-
Open Access Article
1 - The effect of CEO narcissism on debt maturity structure
Mahmood Hasanzade KuchouPurpose: The results of previous research have shown that the use of short-term debts can ultimately cause unfavorable financial performance of the company in the long term. Behavioral finance theories also state that in the decision-making of managers and investors, in MorePurpose: The results of previous research have shown that the use of short-term debts can ultimately cause unfavorable financial performance of the company in the long term. Behavioral finance theories also state that in the decision-making of managers and investors, in addition to information, a series of viewpoints and psychological factors also influence their decisions. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of CEO narcissism on the maturity structure of debts. Methodology: Using the data of 85 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in the period of 2018 to 2022, the hypotheses were tested using multiple regression. Findings After statistical analysis, the results of the research hypotheses indicate that CEO narcissism has a positive and significant effect on the maturity structure of debts. In this research, two indicators of managers' bonus ratio and the size of CEO signatures were used to measure CEO narcissism. Originality: The results of research hypotheses indicate that CEO narcissism has a positive and significant effect on debt maturity structure. This means that with the increase of narcissism of managers, the use of short-term debt increases. Narcissistic managers try to match the asset structure and the debt maturity structure in order to pay the debts. Hence, in the period under their management, the maturity period of the debt structure is reduced when the company can increase its profits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Application of structural approach-complexity-interpretation of supply chain and its role in competitiveness in automotive industry
Saeid Zanganeh bolghis bavarsad majid nili ahmadabadiExtensive progress in supply chain management operations and logistics research has led to the changing nature of the competition in modern businesses. In the supply chain process, the performance of supply chain management is an important and key factor for the acquisi MoreExtensive progress in supply chain management operations and logistics research has led to the changing nature of the competition in modern businesses. In the supply chain process, the performance of supply chain management is an important and key factor for the acquisition of competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to use a structural approach-complexity interpretation of supply chain and its role in competitiveness in automotive industry in the automotive industry. This paper is in terms of development goal, which by using the combined method, in two stages, including identification of indicators by thematic analysis method and its test was conducted using a correlational survey. The statistical population of the paper in the quality phase of the managers of Iran Khodro Company of Khuzestan province and professors and in the quantitative phase of managers, employees and staff of Iran Khodro Company of Khuzestan Province is a small part of the formation of a structural self-interactive matrix to follow structural and interpretive modeling. The sample size in the qualitative phase was determined by the method of judgement. The results showed that 3 main indices and 15 sub-indexes were identified as the main model factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Conspicuous Consumption among Young Consumers: The Future of Consumerism
Seyed Navid Noorbakhsh Pejman Jafari Farhad Ghaffari Yazdan MansourianThe relationship between youth and each of the major areas of life, including value priorities and its behavioral implications, can be studied as a subject of future studies. Setting Iran at the young age in terms of age trend population, the increase in urban populatio MoreThe relationship between youth and each of the major areas of life, including value priorities and its behavioral implications, can be studied as a subject of future studies. Setting Iran at the young age in terms of age trend population, the increase in urban populations, the existence of class divisions and the importance of materialistic values in today's city life, has led to creating a scene in the city to showcase the consumption of luxury goods. The present research seeks to investigate the relationship between individual self (versus relational self and collective self) with the materialism and conspicuous consumption, as well as, the impact of materialism on conspicuous consumption. Furthermore, researchers have studied the difference between young boys and girls from the aspect of materialism and conspicuous consumption in fashion and clothing. The research method was a survey and data collection was done through a questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study was all young consumers living in north of Tehran. The required data is collected from a sample of 395 subjects and finally, for data analysis simple linear regression and multivariate analysis of variance have been used. According to the results, materialism has had a positive impact on conspicuous consumption of fashion goods and apparel, and the materialism and conspicuous consumption of this category of products in young girls were more than young boys. There was also no relationship between the individual self with materialism and conspicuous consumption. Of course, the results show a high level of individualism in the statistical society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Virtual Social Networks in Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies and Student Future Student's Student's Development
Somayeh bakhshi Parikhani Sadeq Hamedi Nasab Hadi PourshafeiBackground: Today, paying attention to the predictive role of using virtual social networks among students is significant. Objectives: This research studies the role of virtual social networks in self-regulation learning strategies and the development of students' futur MoreBackground: Today, paying attention to the predictive role of using virtual social networks among students is significant. Objectives: This research studies the role of virtual social networks in self-regulation learning strategies and the development of students' futures research potential at Kharazmi University in Tehran. Method: The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of Kharazmi University who were studying in the academic year 1995-96. 356 students were selected by stratified random sampling as sample size. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire including social networking tools such as Shi, Leo, Yang, Lee and Kei (2014), Pingtjyr Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies (1990) and Persa's Future Learning Questionnaire (2011). The reliability of the tools was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and their validity was verified by confirmatory factor analysis and correlation between the components. Finding: The amount of using virtual social networks by students on the components of self-regulation learning strategies with beta coefficient of 0.75 and significance level of 0.05 showed that this hypothesis was confirmed. According to the results of the second hypothesis, the beta coefficient for the ability to calculate, conceptual understanding, and futuristic morale is equal to 0.68, 0.72 and 0.44, so that everyone is at a significant level of 0.05 and this assumption is also confirmed. Not be Conclusion: The results of this study showed that students in using virtual social networks have higher scores in self-regulation learning strategies, motivational beliefs, ability to calculate, conceptual understanding and future spirit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Quantitative research of technology transfer in the automotive industry using the regression analysis model (Case study for two Peugeot 301 and 2008 products in Iran Khodro Industrial Group)
Seyed Ahmad Modirghomi Tahmoures Sohrabi zadollah fathiThis article investigates the issue of technology transfer in the automotive industry quantitatively using an econometric approach. As a case study, the international joint venture between the French automotive group Peugeot and Iran Khodro Industrial Group in two produ MoreThis article investigates the issue of technology transfer in the automotive industry quantitatively using an econometric approach. As a case study, the international joint venture between the French automotive group Peugeot and Iran Khodro Industrial Group in two products 301 and 2008, have been selected as case studies of this article. In the literature review section, it is shown that there are five main approaches to measuring technology in auto parts: 1- Approach to the amount of investment in research and development, 2- Export value approach to GDP per capita, 3- Definition approach Threshold, 4- Approach based on engineering cost ranking and finally and the latest method 5- Patent statistics approach. This paper first describes the previous five approaches and based on this; a new approach based on the regression analysis model for measuring the technology transfer index of auto parts is presented. The results show that despite Iran Khodro's great efforts to transfer technology from Peugeot in two products, 301 and 2008, the company will be successful only in the production of auto parts with simple technology and low added value have been produced in Iran Khodro's internal supply chain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Futuristic model to improve the capabilities of technology transfer in automotive safety systems
AMIR REZA NAKHAEI Soleyman Iranzadeh mehrdad Hosseini ShakibBackground: Car safety systems, as one of the most important parts of the automotive industry, to improve quality and prepare for the future, require the identification of modern technologies and appropriate methods of their transmission.Objective: The aim of this study MoreBackground: Car safety systems, as one of the most important parts of the automotive industry, to improve quality and prepare for the future, require the identification of modern technologies and appropriate methods of their transmission.Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the components of improving the transmission capabilities of technology in automotive safety systems and to analyze the relationships between them with a forward-looking approach.Methods: This study is applied and descriptive survey study and based on mathematical modeling with fuzzy inference system. Using previous literature and research studies and interviews with 11 experts from automotive safety systems companies, indicators are identified and categorized. And to analyze the relationships between the factors, the fuzzy inference approach with Matlab software are used.Results: 20 indicators are identified and categorized into 4 components. The localization and deployment component of technology with the first rank and 34.38% weight criterion is the most important variable and the identification and selection of technology with 19.66 weight criterion is in the last rank.Conclusion: senior executives and automakers should pay special attention to the indicators of the capability of localize and deploy technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Designing and operating of BSC as a comprehensive system of performance assessment
R. Shabahang M. EbrahimiIt was a long time that human kind was waiting for 21st century and it has brought us a great deal ofproblems more than previous time and these days we can hardly find stable organization more over, thepriorities are going to change so it is obvious that we should adapt MoreIt was a long time that human kind was waiting for 21st century and it has brought us a great deal ofproblems more than previous time and these days we can hardly find stable organization more over, thepriorities are going to change so it is obvious that we should adapt ourselves to accept new technology andcompetitive efforts and it is necessary to know more about our status in order to make a reasonable attemptin our normal business days and we should be able to predict the outcome in future. Therefore, we shouldhave a brilliant strategy to achieve to these goals in the exact period according to our plan.In this due, without a doubt there was a great need to obtain comprehensive performance assistance whichis evaluated according to the organization’s strategies.In 1992 the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was presented by Kaplan and Norton. This new method says thatsome custom’s methods like (ROI) are not complete approaches to present the organization’s function.BSC is analyzing procedures in learning and growth, internal, customer and financial perspective which isrepresented the most departments of the organization.BSC is paying attention to financial and not financial goals, quality and quantity and clarify what we havedone in the past and what we should do in the future.In this project first: The BSC models have designed in 8 steps according to strategy of one samplecompany then the relation between four perspective have tested.The major assumptions are as bellows:1- There is a meaningful connection between training and internal perspective.2- There is a meaningful connection between internal perspective and customer’s satisfaction.3- There is a meaningful connection between customer’s satisfaction and profitIn conclusion, the project presented that there were meaningful connections between training and internalperspective, internal perspective and customer’s satisfaction, customer’s satisfaction and profit of theorganization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - فرهنگ و توسعه در کشورهای جهان سوم
R. NajafbaygiAfter fifty years of the Second World War, social situation of most Third World Countries (TWCs) hasnot significantly changed and consequently their quality of life has not really improved. This seems to beprimarily related to the idea that development approach applied MoreAfter fifty years of the Second World War, social situation of most Third World Countries (TWCs) hasnot significantly changed and consequently their quality of life has not really improved. This seems to beprimarily related to the idea that development approach applied in Western societies would work in TWCsas well. In additions, the neglect of culture and social factors in development projects resulted in partialchange, not a comprehensive societal development. Moreover, close relationship as am integratedperspective to culture and modernization could contribute to the application of development projects inTWCs, but, this was also ignored in the implementation of development projects.Development projects needs required and sound infrastructure/ But in most TWCs, attention has beenpaid to the application of high technology which has not been aligned with the existing infrastructure.Successful development projects in TWCs should be integrated with the current traditional industries, andcultural identities. Employment of appropriate technology is also very essential step in effective projects.Therefore, ignoring existing traditional industries, with replacement of new and modern ones would lead todevelopment failure and alienation. Unsuccessful projects of the past decades have proved that economicdevelopment requires integration of past and present economic situation together with social and culturalaspects of any nation towards development and change. Self-development and self-reliance would affectnation building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Examines the importance spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy of management in global competition
marzieh Niaz Azari Soheila khosroabadiThe present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the MoreThe present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the limited size of the population in the study. To collect information is used of Schwarz self-questionnaire that has three dimensions of sustainability, effort and initiative And spiritual intelligence David King Which consists of four dimensions of critical thinking, transcendental consciousness, the development of consciousness and personal meaning Its validity was confirmed by university professors and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability assessment for the variables of spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy was obtained 0.79. 0.86. The results of the analysis indicate that the elements of spiritual intelligence and their level of efficiency and there is a significant positive relationship between administrators. The results of Regression testing also show that Three variables personal meaning-creation ,Higher awareness and develop self-awareness are significant predictors for Self-managers .And critical thinking of managers are not a significant predictor for Self-managers and the results of sample t-test also indicates that The level of critical thinking, awareness of the transcendent and personal meaning-creation managers are More than average but The level of self-awareness component is less than average. Keywords: spiritual intelligence, King Spiritual intelligence components , self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی شیوه های مهارت آموزی در صنایع منتخب جهان به منظور ارائه مدل مناسب برای صنعت خودروسازی ایران
پریوش جعفری اسفندیار دشمن زیاری -
Open Access Article
11 - Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement in Future Management
Seyed Mahdi Moafi Madani Vali TeymourzadehEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence an MoreEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement among the staff of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan Province. For thispurpose230 employees were randomly selected and tested. The measuring instrument is 2questionnaires: Emotional intelligence questionnaire of Goleman (1998) andjob involvementquestionnaire of Kanongo (1982). Analyses with the help of software SPSS software showedthat there is a meaningful correlation between variable of emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement and based on components of emotional intelligence (self-awareness, selfmanagement,social awareness and organizing relations) we canoffer a model to predict the jobinvolvement variable. Also the working environment meaningfully intervenes in relations ofindependent variables of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and organizing therelations with the dependent variable of job involvement, and makes them changed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Distributed leadership and its impacts on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) and teachers 'sense of efficacy (Case Study: Boys' schools in Tehran)
Khosro Ariyanfar Reza Navidi Nekoo Mohammad FarahinejadThis paper sets out to investigate the link between distributed leadership (DL) , self- efficacyand organizational citizenship behaviors. For this purpose , a standard questionnaire wasdeveloped based on seven-point Likert scale and its reliability and validity was test MoreThis paper sets out to investigate the link between distributed leadership (DL) , self- efficacyand organizational citizenship behaviors. For this purpose , a standard questionnaire wasdeveloped based on seven-point Likert scale and its reliability and validity was tested .Then 198teachers in Tehran was randomly selected and collected data were analyzed using correlationtest and regression equation. The findings show that all 2 hypotheses were confirmed and usingDL have positive impact on improving the level of self- efficacy and organizational citizenshipbehaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - self-governance citizenry model in Future Management of Electric Energy Distribution
Ehsan MarzbanThis paper aims to foresight and depict the various probabilities of our country’s power distribution structure in four widely known models as four scenarios and tries to clarify the possibilities of the people’s participation in power distribution managemen MoreThis paper aims to foresight and depict the various probabilities of our country’s power distribution structure in four widely known models as four scenarios and tries to clarify the possibilities of the people’s participation in power distribution management.In depicting the four scenarios, this paper is strongly determined to find the proper answer to this critical question:”What is the best probable optimized level of democratization-citizens participation and interaction-in energy management and what is the pros and cons?” To achieve this aim, scenario planning method-based on inductive model-is used, demonstrating the four macro energy management models (governmental, quasi privatized, privatized and citizenry governed).Having a quick literature review on public services decentralization, this paper attempts to identify the concepts and elements of the four possible power distribution structures, taking benefits of the proper methodologies including experts panel, brain storming and PESTEL analyzing. Finally, taking into account all key factors, main uncertainties and drivers, self governance citizenry model is declared and explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - بررسی میزان عوامل مرتبط با کندی تسری نظام مدیریت کیفیت جامع در پیکره بخش دولتی ایران
ناصر میرسپاسی محمد حسین متقی سنجر سلاجقه -
Open Access Article
15 - Relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. Students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
Maryam Taghvaei YazdiThe purpose of this research is the relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population in th MoreThe purpose of this research is the relationship between Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, Futurology and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the meaningful relationship was established between the Futurology with research experience and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Information Technology and Trends to Learning Organization
غلامرضا Asili M.M Rashidi سیدمحمد FarhadiOrganization The ready availability of information technology and its inherent : web , network , E-maile ….. is seen as accelerating the virtuality of work. This reflects &n MoreOrganization The ready availability of information technology and its inherent : web , network , E-maile ….. is seen as accelerating the virtuality of work. This reflects in radical changes in the organization . However , the dynamics of the changes , in whatever form , demand appropriate ways of disseminating and assimilating knowledge . This not only suggests more flexible technologies such as multimedia , but transformation of organization into what Senge (1990) and others refer to as the learning organizations. Such a transformation provides a synthesis of formal and informal acquiring knowledge a learning organization is one in which people at all levels , individually and collectively are continually increasing their capacity to produce results they really care about. Because the level of performance and improvement needs lots of learning and learning to do is enourmously rewarding and personally satisfying. Karash (2001) says : having a learning organization needed the integration of three essential elements : “Knowledge Management” , Virtual Learning” and sehf Directed learning , which we try to define and clarify each and their application in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Study of the Dimensions of Educational Administration Empowerment to Provide an Appropriate Framework for School Principals in Iran
A. Taghipourzahir R. JahanianThis study with the aim of determining the aspects of empowering the educational managers, in orderto provide them with a suitable framework. The review of literature shows that empowering the humanresources has been studied from three approaches: relational, motivation MoreThis study with the aim of determining the aspects of empowering the educational managers, in orderto provide them with a suitable framework. The review of literature shows that empowering the humanresources has been studied from three approaches: relational, motivational and cognitive. In order toachieve the abovementioned goals, this research with a national scale is done in two-phases survey; inthe first stage, 1088 managers of primary and secondary schools as well as the heads and publiceducation deputies in the Ministry of Education were selected, based on Morgan’s table of samplesizes. They were sampled by means of the random stratification method and they were asked tocomplete the questionnaire one (with the validity of 0.95). The results demonstrate that theempowerment framework can be divided into 13 aspects and 61 factors, whereas their average factorloading is 0.675. In the second stage of the study, that is the questionnaire two (with the validity of0.97), 152 experts and specialists in the Ministry of Education were selected in line with the goal ofthe study and they were asked to judge the degree of efficiency of the framework. The results showthat 93.43 per cent of the experts and specialists in the Ministry of Education considered the proposedframework as perfectly appropriate, while the average factor loading of the framework was 0.709 andthe correlation coefficient of the factors in every section of the framework was 0.99 percentsignificant. Consequently, based on the obtained results in this study, other researchers’ works, andavailable theories, the framework enjoys adequate theoretical and experimental supports and itsadministration for empowering the operational managers is strongly suggested to the high andintermediary managers in the Ministry of Education in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - ارائه مدلی مناسب جهت انتقال اثربخش فناوری در صنایع خودروسازی ایران
پریوش جعفری محمود سمیعی نصر -
Open Access Article
19 - the effect of Managers Narcissistical behavior on Hypocritical Behavior in Kermanshah Governor
رضا تقوایی ali mansori amir abas babakian elnaz khosh lesanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of narcissism managers and their hypocritical behavior in the provincial city of Kermanshah.The study of the purpose and the method of descriptive and correlational research component and in terms of field research and qu MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of narcissism managers and their hypocritical behavior in the provincial city of Kermanshah.The study of the purpose and the method of descriptive and correlational research component and in terms of field research and quantitative data collection methods. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data of correlation analysis and structural equation model, available in SPSS and AMOS software packages were used.Results showed that The behavior of narcissistic executives, the highest mean belonged to the right and the lowest was related to exploitation. Among the hypocritical behavior of managers, the highest mean belonged to the absorption policy for human resources management and waste management policy towards the least related to human resources.The results suggest that narcissistic managers had direct and significant effect on the behavior hypocritical and narcissistic aspects including power management, self-superiority, exploitation, entitlement, self-sufficiency and arrogance managers in improving the level of hypocritical behavior the organization. Hypocritical behaviors had the greatest impact on the component authority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Effect Of Managers' Behavioral policy On Abnormal Transactions With Affiliates
nazanin bashirimanesh zohreh arefmanesh mohammad souriBackground: The main role of managers in companies is to make decisions in various areas such as investment, profit sharing policy, transactions with affiliates. One of the factors influencing managers' decision-making approaches is their behavioral policy.Objective: Th MoreBackground: The main role of managers in companies is to make decisions in various areas such as investment, profit sharing policy, transactions with affiliates. One of the factors influencing managers' decision-making approaches is their behavioral policy.Objective: The present study investigates the effect of managers' behavioral bias on abnormal transactions with affiliates.Methods: The statistical population of the study is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 146 companies were selected as the sample of the research in a period of 7 years between 1392 to 1398. The method used to collect information is a library and the relevant data for measuring variables were collected from the Cadal site and companies' financial statements and in Excel preliminary calculations were performed and then Stata software was used to test the research hypotheses.Findings: The results show that managers' narcissism has a significant inverse effect on abnormal net credit and abnormal net sales. However, managers' overconfidence has a direct and significant effect on abnormal net worth and abnormal net sales. Also, managers' shortsightedness has a direct and significant effect on abnormal net credit and abnormal net sales.Conclusion: Transactions with affiliates allow the exchange of resources, services, or liabilities with individuals such as major shareholders, affiliates, and subsidiaries. Therefore, the behavioral policy of managers affects the use of transactions with affiliates in order to achieve personal goals or promote profitability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The impact of organizational learning on the need for success through self-confidence and individual mediation
mohammad zyaadiniThis research aims to study The effective factors upon the need to success in staff of the social security organization in South Khorasan Province in 2015. Statistical society of the research includes all employees employed in South Khorasan in the social security organ MoreThis research aims to study The effective factors upon the need to success in staff of the social security organization in South Khorasan Province in 2015. Statistical society of the research includes all employees employed in South Khorasan in the social security organization containing 350 people from which 184 people are selected as sample size by Cochrane modelling. This research is of correlation ones using sampling method of structural equations. Information is gathered by four questionnaires for achieving success, organizational learning, self confidence and individual skill among which questionnaire validity for achieving success is accounted equal. Research general results show that organizational learning has a direct, positive and meaningful effect on achieving success. Also, organizational learning affects achieving necessary success indirectly by medium variable of self confidence. And organizational learning doesn't affect achieving success indirectly by medium variable of individual skill. Also, individual skill affects achieving success indirectly by medium variable of self confidence. And finally some suggestions are presented such as providing necessary conditions for organizational learning by establishing viewpoints, knowledge and mental models of organization's members Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Strategy design of process model for agility of new product development cycle with world-class production policy in Iran Khodro Company (qualitative approach)
pegah tarmast Aboutorab Alirezaei Gholamreza Hashemzadeh Ashraf ShahmansouriThe purpose of this study was to design and explain the agility new product development cycle model in IKCO.This study, in terms of purpose, functional, in terms of approach, exploration, and in terms of data analysis, is mixed method. During this phase, the snowball sa MoreThe purpose of this study was to design and explain the agility new product development cycle model in IKCO.This study, in terms of purpose, functional, in terms of approach, exploration, and in terms of data analysis, is mixed method. During this phase, the snowball sampling method was used and the process continued until the theoretical saturation of the researcher was reached and a total of 11 interviews were conducted. In the quantitative phase, all senior, middle and senior executives of IKCO Industrial Group were considered as the statistical population and 210 of them were selected by simple random sampling. In the qualitative phase of the research, because of the fundamental data theory approach, the main tool for data collection was in-depth, unstructured interviews with experts. In the quantitative phase of the research, SPSS and Lisrel softwares were used to perform descriptive and inferential analyzes. Finally, the research results led to the design of a agility new product development cycle model in IKCO (based on the paradigm model structure), and in a large community, hypothetical model relationships were tested and validated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Examine the impact supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice on abusive supervision: explain the role of moderator authoritarian leadership style (Case study: Sepah Bank)
امین زارع علیرضا زارعی مهسا جمالی سعیده روستاییThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in th MoreThe aim and context: The purpose of this study is examine the impact supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice and authoritarian leadership style on abusive supervision. Also examined the effect of authoritarian leadership style as moderator variable in the relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Methodology : The statistical population of the study consisted of 126 supervisors of Sepah Bank branches in Shiraz and data collecting tool was questionnaires includes standardized questionnaires interactional justice (Neihoff & Moorman, 1993), authoritarian leadership style (Cheng et al, 2004), and abusive supervision (Tepper, 2000). Validity and reliability the questionnaires using face validity, construct validity and Cronbach's alpha were examined To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling software and smart PLS (version 2) was used. Results and conclusion: The results showed that supervisors’ perceptions of interactional justice has a negative and significant impact on abusive supervision and authoritarian leadership style as independent variable has Positive and significant impact on abusive supervision. It was also found authoritarian leadership style as a moderator variable, has a positive and significant impact but weak in relationship between supervisors' perceptions of interactional justice and abusive supervision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Evaluating and Identifying the Factors Affecting the Self-Development of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan Provinces and Presenting its Optimal Model
zahra kahroodi parisa irannejad ramezan jahanianObjective: In the present study, it is planned to evaluate and identify the factors affecting the self-development of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces and to present its optimal model. Methods: Research MoreObjective: In the present study, it is planned to evaluate and identify the factors affecting the self-development of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces and to present its optimal model. Methods: Research method in terms of purpose, applied; In terms of data collection method is mixed (quantitative-qualitative), in terms of quantity is descriptive survey type and qualitatively descriptive is in the field theory. The statistical population is in the qualitative stage of all faculty members with at least 10 years of experience and in the quantitative stage of all faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces who are engaged in job duties in 1399 and their number is 2789 people. Also, in the present study, purposive sampling method was used in the qualitative stage and relative stratified random sampling method was used in the quantitative stage, in proportion to the volume of each of the three provinces. Data collection tools were also standard self-development questionnaires of researcher-made questionnaires of factors affecting self-development with validity and reliability. The method of data analysis in the qualitative stage is content analysis and in the quantitative stage is based on structural equation modeling. Findings: The findings show that the factors affecting the self-development of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces are: Individual factors (self-efficacy, job conflict, job motivation, professional commitment, need for success, responsibility, psychological empowerment, resilience Job creation, selfactualization, economic / social status, cultural capital), organizational factors (organizational culture, organizational support, organizational justice, organizational commitment) and group factors (group learning). Findings: Finally, it is suggested that managers and supervisors can play a vital role in employee self-development by creating informal learning opportunities, encouraging, believing in the value of development, providing time, information, support, resource allocation, and rewards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Influential Parameters that Affected the Implementation of Privatization Policy (Case study: Iran Khodro)
Abbas Sheikh Rabiei fattah Sharifzade Reza Vaezi Vajihollah GhorbanizadehBackground, Objective: Automotive Industry is under the dispute for many years. The public claims that it has transferred to the private sector, but everything is under public instructions. This study seeks to identify influential factors on implementation, to provide p MoreBackground, Objective: Automotive Industry is under the dispute for many years. The public claims that it has transferred to the private sector, but everything is under public instructions. This study seeks to identify influential factors on implementation, to provide policy recommendations.Method: The approach of the research is qualitative. Applying Thematic analysis method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 experts from experts and pundits. Data with MAXQDA software were investigated and content were obtained. Since the study results return to initiate a thematic network and prepare some policy recommendations so the object is applicable-development. Results: The data resulted in 436 basic themes , 20 organizing themes and 5 global themes including macro, institutional, institutional-organizational, intervening and moderate variables.Conclusion: From expert point of view, effective factors on policy implementation are divided into five factors. The result of these parameters in different directions and in different ways, is the complexity and the ambiguous situation and challenges. The result of this study shows that success in policy implementation requires the provision of a suitable platform for the activity of the private sector contributing and enabling. This requires the establishment of a private sector acceptance capacity by sovereign bodies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The study of the relationship between Professional Development of staffs and Self-efficacy and the types of Management Power in Islamic Azad University of Urmia
Naser Safarizanjani Mehdi Kazemzadehbeytali Mohammad Hassani Mansoreh NamazpourBackground and aims:Professional development is key to professional growth and staff development. The major purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between staff professional development and their self-efficacy and the types of managers’ power at MoreBackground and aims:Professional development is key to professional growth and staff development. The major purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between staff professional development and their self-efficacy and the types of managers’ power at Urmia Islamic Azad University. Methods:The statistical society of this study covers 176 subjects of male and female staffs of the University in the academic year 2009-10. The method used in this study is descriptive and correlation type. To collect the data, professional development questionnaire was applied on the basis of research and statements, Raymon'sNoe (1992), Pardakhtchi (1388), and Kutner's theoretical model (1997). The study also employs Sherer's general self-efficacy questionnaire (1982) and French and Riven's type of managers’ power questionnaires (1959).For analyzing data in this study, descriptive statistics technique such as mean, standard deviation and inferential analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis were used. Results:The results indicate there is a meaningful relationship between professional development of employees and their self-efficacy Similarly, between professional development of employees and management power. As well as There is a meaningful relationshp between some components of the professional development of employees of their self-efficacy components and the type of the management power .But the no meaningful different self-efficacy beliefs of employees and professional development their according to " gender " and "academic major groups". The regression results indicate that among the five components of the professional development of employees only training, participation components are meaningful respectively in predict self-efficacy of employees and type of the management power. Conclusion:According to predicted roles of professional development, it is necessary foruniversity officials to pay special attention to this matter Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - سنجش کیفیت عملکرد اداره کل پست استان خراسان رضوی درمسیربهبود و تعالی (بارویکرد مدل خود ارزیابیCAF 2006)
gh shekari فهیمه ch -
Open Access Article
28 - Between personality characteristics of individuals and work holism in public organization
Nasser poursadegh Asghar jahangir Saeed boroushakiPurpose: some people work a bit more than the others do. However, mostpeople know when to stop working to rest. In spite of this, some individualswork as far as possible that their family and friends want to care more.Nowadays, these people are introduced as workaholic MorePurpose: some people work a bit more than the others do. However, mostpeople know when to stop working to rest. In spite of this, some individualswork as far as possible that their family and friends want to care more.Nowadays, these people are introduced as workaholic ones. The presentresearch has studied the relationship between personality characteristics ofindividuals and workaholism, a cross sectional study.Design/methodology/approach: the present research is measurable interms of application and survey. For data gathering used Questionnaire tooland multiple correlation coefficient and Pearson's correlation coefficientwere used for testing principle hypotheses and secondary hypotheses,respectively.Findings: considering the results of the present research, it showscorrelation coefficient of .445 between personality characteristic variables(self-efficacy, narcissism, and locus of control) and work holism. Thiscorrelation coefficient is meaningful. Therefore, there is mainly relationshipbetween personality characteristics (self- efficacy, narcissicism and locus ofcontrol) of statistical population and workaholism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The effect of glass ceiling on the non-use of female executives in governmental organizations in Mazandaran province
Zahra Ataf iman Ghasemi Hamedani Mahnaz Haj AlianBackground and Objectives: The woman has been the subject of discussion of divine religions, poets, writers, anthropologists, and sociologists for the time being, due to the difference between the wisdom of God in man and his gender. In spite of the desirable results of MoreBackground and Objectives: The woman has been the subject of discussion of divine religions, poets, writers, anthropologists, and sociologists for the time being, due to the difference between the wisdom of God in man and his gender. In spite of the desirable results of women's management in organizations, most top managers in organizations tend to choose male managers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of glass ceiling on the non-use of female managers in governmental organizations of Mazandaran province. Research method: This research is a survey based on the purpose of the applied type and according to the method of collecting the survey data and correlation type. Library and field studies were used to collect data and the research questionnaire included 71 questions. This study was performed on 140 female managers in governmental organizations of Mazandaran province and data analysis was done using SPSS software and T test. Results: The results of the research hypothesis test indicated that, according to their self-maladaptive variables, socialization at the glass ceiling, the lack of employment of women in management positions was effective. The results of the first hypothesis test using t-test showed that the average of the calculated mean of the real mean of the variable and the average level is equal to 0.256. It can be concluded that the glass ceiling influences the non-use of female managers. The results of the second hypothesis test using T test showed that the average of the calculated mean of the real mean of the variable and the average level was equal to 76.8, which suggests that self-incapacity is effective in not employing female managers. Also, the result of the third hypothesis is using The T test showed that the mean difference between the real mean of the variable and the average level is equal to 571/0. Therefore, the social empowerment of women's disability is affected by the lack of use of female managers. Conclusion: The root causes of the lack of a significant number of women in management jobs are related to cultural beliefs. This research, like other research, has confirmed the attitude of society and stereotypical views of decision-makers as one of the important factors in promoting women's leadership in management jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Discovering and analyzing the types of customer hostility in Iran's automotive industry
Aliasghar Poorteymoor soheila zarinjoy alvar Fereydoun OmidiThe main goal of this research was to discover and analyze the types of customer hostility in Iran's automotive industry. The main question was how to identify and categorize the types of customer hostility. Considering the exploratory nature of the research topic, MoreThe main goal of this research was to discover and analyze the types of customer hostility in Iran's automotive industry. The main question was how to identify and categorize the types of customer hostility. Considering the exploratory nature of the research topic, it is possible to provide an initial answer or a hypothetical plan. There is no corresponding to the main question above and the final answer has been achieved by using the theme analysis method. To collect data and extract the opinions of experts in the automotive industry, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 managers with experience in this industry. It was done with a purposeful method and as a snowball chain reference.Then, with a back-and-forth process based on theme analysis, key concepts related to the types of customer hostility in Iran's automotive industry were extracted. Finally, after conducting the research, the types: 1-Stable hostility 2-Temporary hostility 3-Political hostility 4-Economic hostility 5 -Organizational hostility 6-Individual hostility (psychological) 7-Cultural hostility were discovered as types of hostility in Iran's automotive industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Identification of Measures for Performance Evaluation of Platform-Based Audience Engagement Social Media in Iranian Automobile Industry
Amir Khalafi Datis Khajeheian Ali BadizadehCustomer engagement platforms such as gamification, co-creation and open innovation platforms have found popularity in recent decade and several industrial and service organizations are adapted to use them for marketing purposes. However, the results have been faced wit MoreCustomer engagement platforms such as gamification, co-creation and open innovation platforms have found popularity in recent decade and several industrial and service organizations are adapted to use them for marketing purposes. However, the results have been faced with challenges, that are partly raised because of lack of specific measures to evaluate performance of these platforms. The current research aims to fill the gap by identifying specific measures for evaluation of performance of these platforms in Iranian automobile industry. For this purpose, after conduct of a literature review in marketing measures, a primary set of measures have been extracted. In the second phase, a panel of experts have been used to refine the measures and to adapt them with the automobile industry. After content analysis, 82 measure identified and classified into six groups of measures, including 1) Social media measures, 2) Application-related measures, 3) Findability measures, 4) Strategy measures, 5) Public relations measures, 6) Gamification measures identified. Findings of this research can be used by strategic management, marketing and other departments of Irankhodro company that are related to performance evaluation of customer engagement platforms. the limitation of this study is that it is context-based, and generalization of the results might be considered carefully. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Analyzing the Identity and Other Circuits in the Moderationist Discourse (Case Study: the Campaign Films of the 11th and 12th Presidential Elections)
Somaye Shokati MoqarabThis study is about to comparatively investigate how identity is represented in the campaign films of the 11th and 12th presidential elections in June 2013 and May 2017. This study is based on a question that “in the process of the 11th and 12th presidential elect MoreThis study is about to comparatively investigate how identity is represented in the campaign films of the 11th and 12th presidential elections in June 2013 and May 2017. This study is based on a question that “in the process of the 11th and 12th presidential elections, how identity is articulated in the campaign films of the hegemon candidate and it has been produced and reproduced with what kind of signifiers, elements and processes?” In order to answer this question this claim is proposed that in the process of the two periods of the presidential elections, the elected discourse has articulated his campaigns on the base of presenting a special formulation of its ideology in the context of which self and other are presented in a special way in the shade of the nodal signifier and reflect their borderlines with other discourses positively or negatively. The theoretical base and the methodological framework of this research are planned on defining three levels. The micro-level is based on linguistic mechanisms like explicit and implicit implication and intertextuality. In the middle level, concepts are gained through linguistic investigations and in order to reach the macro concepts, the approaches of Laclau and Mouffe and Norman Fairclough have been used. According to the findings, the Moderationist discourse in both of its presidential campaigns, being based on negative and other-making approach drew its identity borders and through backgrounding, positively represents itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting Girls' Narcissism in Social Networks with an Emphasis on the Instagram Social Network
Massoumeh baghery قلیچی ghelichiThis article examines the relationship between the two concepts of narcissism and Instagram and examines the role of social networks in creating or increasing the pre-existing narcissism of people. In addition to examining Christopher Lash's opinions about modern societ MoreThis article examines the relationship between the two concepts of narcissism and Instagram and examines the role of social networks in creating or increasing the pre-existing narcissism of people. In addition to examining Christopher Lash's opinions about modern society and narcissists of our time and era, we measured the relationship between Instagram and narcissism by borrowing from Sigmund Freud's theories, which proposed two types of primary and secondary narcissism, as well as Irving Goffman's "performance society" theory. Meanwhile, Baudrillard's theories have been another useful theory in advancing this research. Based on the results and theories used in this research, it was found that a huge part of a person's attention in life matters is to create a positive feedback of himself for others. Narcissistic tendencies are present in almost all people, and the fact that such traits are more palpable today comes from the fact that social media, especially Instagram, has become one of the most common and widespread programs, and the features of these media are the possibility of appearing and It has enabled the emergence of phenomena such as narcissism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Users' right to electronic surveillance and privacy in the information society
Omid Ali MasoudiBackground and purpose of the research: Protecting privacy and ensuring the right of users to electronic surveillance, requires users to know about this right. The purpose of this research is how to realize the right of users to electronic control of their information a MoreBackground and purpose of the research: Protecting privacy and ensuring the right of users to electronic surveillance, requires users to know about this right. The purpose of this research is how to realize the right of users to electronic control of their information and privacy. Research method: This research has been done with the documentary method (library) and with the technique of data collection by taking notes of the available effects on privacy and electronic surveillance of cyberspace users. Research results: One of the main reasons for violating the rights of users in their rights to monitor information is the lack of media literacy. This space is completed and defined Also, by increasing adherence to religion, it will be more likely to prevent the underlying factors of cybercrime, that is, people who have more adherence to religion will eliminate more underlying factors for the occurrence of cybercrimes. The right of users to spontaneous surveillance is in fact the right that is defined in privacy, and the right of users to spontaneous surveillance is the copyright that others must respect. The link can explain to a large extent the status of the laws enacted in the communities. Research indicates that it is more appropriate to protect the rights of users in the future of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - ارتباط از نگاه مولوی – خودشناسی حلقه گمشده ارتباطات
زینب محمودیان علی اکبر فرهنگی سید وحید عقیلی -
Open Access Article
36 - Heroic Discourse Formation in Post-Revolutionary Cinema Analysis of Discourse of Movies and Senators
Ali Delavar Tahereh KoopaliIn this research, the hero and heroic discourse in the genre of the incident is examined. In the present study, three levels of analysis have been selected to examine the cinematic samples to go beyond the level of descriptive character and to enter into the analysis of MoreIn this research, the hero and heroic discourse in the genre of the incident is examined. In the present study, three levels of analysis have been selected to examine the cinematic samples to go beyond the level of descriptive character and to enter into the analysis of the discourse of texts. The purpose of this study is to examine the way in which insider representations are opposite. The hero's image alone has not been the subject of research, and is considered to be part of the anti-hero. In the first level, the methodology of the "Selvi and Kadyrie" model is used to examine the implicit and obvious meanings of the sequences, in the second level, Bart's narrative pattern is used to describe the semiotic. Subsequently, using the method of critical discourse analysis, Vendike's analysis of the heroic and anti-heroic discourse of the text has been analyzed. The findings of this research determine and characterize the type of personality, role in the plot, polarization and verbal literature and the levels of hermeneutics of meaning in the films. By observing and analyzing the films, what has been seen in the face of the other in all texts is "good modeling for itself" and "creating disadvantages for another". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Study Effective Factors on the Presence Level of Women in Networks Social of Virtual (Case Study: Women in Tehran)
Leila Niroomand Shayesteh ZohabiPublic access to virtual social networks and the exponential increase of internet penetration in iran and along with increasing several women sites, blogs, and information data base, on this world wide, result in a special consideration of users to thess networks. The p MorePublic access to virtual social networks and the exponential increase of internet penetration in iran and along with increasing several women sites, blogs, and information data base, on this world wide, result in a special consideration of users to thess networks. The purpose of research on factors affecting women's participation in social networks is virtual. The study of the quiddity of quantitative research is the purpose of the application. The statistical population of the present study is consisting of tehran resident women. The statistical sample is consisting of 400 individuals. To data collection a self-constructed questionnaire after confirming the validity and reliability was used. There was a positive significant relationship between all of the variables (including type of the relationship by intimate trust, conservative, using the advantages, type of activity, number of expected applications, and frequency of the networks) and presence of women in social networks (p<0.01). Also the results suggested that there’s a significant and positive relationship between awareness (knowledge) of women and their participation in social networks (p<0.01). Given that much of the studied women were in favor of women presence in the cyberspace and social networks, it is necessary it is essential that create an appropriate notification and culture in this area to women use cyberspace only for raising their awareness and useful chores Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Effective Factors on the Presence Level of Tehran Women in Networks Social of Virtual
Leila Niroomand Shayesteh ZohabiPublic access to virtual social networks and the exponential increase of Internet penetration in Iran and along with increasing several women sites, blogs, and information data base, on this World Wide, result in a special consideration of users to thess networks. The p MorePublic access to virtual social networks and the exponential increase of Internet penetration in Iran and along with increasing several women sites, blogs, and information data base, on this World Wide, result in a special consideration of users to thess networks. The purpose of research on factors affecting women's participation in social networks is virtual. The study of the quiddity of quantitative research is the purpose of the application. The statistical population of the present study is consisting of Tehran Resident women. The statistical sample is consisting of 400 individuals. To data collection a self-constructed questionnaire after confirming the validity and reliability was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - A conceptual model for designing of the city central squares,with the approach for identity (case study:Taleqani square in Qaemshahr)
Sedighe Alereza Amiri Farah HabibCity centers are as the cultural assets for the country; looking at them, we remember our past history and the life style of our ancestors. In the past, the city center was the initial point that the city was formed around it and it was known as the symbol of the identi MoreCity centers are as the cultural assets for the country; looking at them, we remember our past history and the life style of our ancestors. In the past, the city center was the initial point that the city was formed around it and it was known as the symbol of the identity for the city. Nowadays, city centers are transformed to the busiest and the noisiest place in the city which have an uncoordinated architecture; so, the affiliations to the city centers are fading day by day and they are losing their identity gradually. The Identity is the main factor for characterization and discrimination of everything.The identity generally and the place's identity particularly are two important subjects which have the main role for the persons, the objects, the communities and the places characterization.City center is one of the main elements of the city identity and because of its role in the city formation; the historical city centers have a special effect on the city identity. The goal of the present article is to obtain a conceptual model for design of city centers with the identity approach. In the present research the theoretical principles related to three subjects of the city center, the main square and the identity are investigated. The methods of librarian studies, field studies, interviewing and questionnaire distribution are used for this research. Accordingly the designing principles for the city centers and main squares and the urban identity are introduced.The theories of some intellectuals such as K. Lynch, I. Bently, A. Rapoport and J. Jacobs are studied.According to the above theories, the five components of the urban spaces identity are: activity, physics, meaning, culture and environment. Two internal samples (including Imam Ali square in Isfahan and Shohada square in Arak) and three overseas samples (including Detroit city center- USA, Piazza del Campo in Siena- Italy, Baghdad city center- Iraq ) are investigated. Finally a conceptual model is proposed based on the identity approach for designing of a city center. Based on the proposed model, as the case study, some strategies are suggested for designing of the city center of Qaemshahr. The center of Qaemshahr was constructed at the first Pahlavi's time and actually this city center was the initial kernel for the city formation. The consequent developments of Qaemshahr reformed the city center to the current shape. On the other hand, there is a high potential for reclamation and organization in the central region of Qaemshahr. This city center confronts with various problems including traffic, destroying the historical and harmonic facade of the Main Square, unimportant or disorder land usages, and inadequate space for traffic of pedestrians and cyclists. City center could be the remembrance of a beautiful portrait of the city, so its design could make a special identity for the city on the citizens’ mind. More over, a good design has the potential to attract many tourists from everywhere in the country and it leads to the cultural and the economic growth of the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Self-recognition: The Achievement of Settlement Experience in Architecture Design Class
Masoomeh Yaghoobi Sangherchi Seyed Gholamreza IslamiAccording to Islam theories, the major duty of human being is to recognize himself, which under this circumstance he would be able to know God too. Scrutinizing such a divine message, we come to this conclusion that human being can achieve the highest aim of creation wh MoreAccording to Islam theories, the major duty of human being is to recognize himself, which under this circumstance he would be able to know God too. Scrutinizing such a divine message, we come to this conclusion that human being can achieve the highest aim of creation while getting the knowledge and recognition of the world’s infinite intelligence. It is obvious that achievement to the greatest aim of creation must be parallel to human perfection. Self-recognition and self-identification are two important issues that should be more concerned by Iran educational system. From this point of view, the success of any subject of education must be evaluated and assessed in terms of this criterion that how high the educational system can realize the human being. Based on what is said, there arises a very particular question: what method of teaching and creation of architectural work can result in self-recognition as the intersection of science and art? As the problem raised in this research has been ignored by many researchers, we got right into the fields involved with the issue of awareness of human conscious such as humanistic psychology, symbolism and phenomenology. The culmination of this analysis is to recognize the fact that all these field, have the same principles and strategies. All these fields strongly focus on the fact that if human is honest toward himself and communicates with the surrounding phenomena in the same manner of dwelling, he can have access on a great part of his own identity. Based on these approaches, phenomena are not things we can see or touch, but they are half recognized in material worlds expecting for being realized completely by creatures. Observing the honesty and avoiding the domineering view can pave the way to achieve the non -visible part of these phenomena. According to scientists` view, human being can have self-recognition with honest communication resulting in growth and development of virtues. This type of self-recognition accompanied by cosmology occurs in daily life activities unconsciously when the human beings have a complete compatibility with the surrounding phenomena and has a dwelling relationship. The most important point is that the self- recognition is concomitant with constructions. Therefore, the architecture topic can be regarded as the most suitable and reliable realm of self-representation for creator and audience of architectural work. The research hypothesis has been formulated in such way. The settlement -based design can result in self-recognition. Settlement refers to a strategy which relies on horizontalism and prevention from domination on the self-reality and surrounding. Based on the practical experiences of this research, the trainee tries to recreate what he has touched several times and can love. The phenomenological analysis of this design method shows that the experience of humanistic moments in revealing the details of architectural spaces helps the trainee to remove the duality and contrast of innate feeling and reality of the material world in a compromise towards the unity. The trainee is the organizer of functional spaces and also involved in the thought architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Relationship between Physical Self-Concept and Athletic Success in Different Soccer Posts
mohamad moradi noorabadi Ayoub Tahmasabi Ruhollah Mohammadi MirzaeiPhysical Self-Concept, AthleticSuccess, goalkeepers, mindmanagementPhysical Self-Concept, AthleticSuccess, goalkeepers, mindmanagement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Chaotic property for non-autonomous iterated function system
Alireza Zamani Bahabadi mona effati Bahman HonaryIn this paper, the new concept of non-autonomous iterated function system is introduced and also shown that non-autonomous iterated function system IFS(f_(1,∞)^0,f_(1,∞)^1) is topologically transitive for the metric space of X whenever the system has average MoreIn this paper, the new concept of non-autonomous iterated function system is introduced and also shown that non-autonomous iterated function system IFS(f_(1,∞)^0,f_(1,∞)^1) is topologically transitive for the metric space of X whenever the system has average shadowing property and its minimal points on X are dense. Moreover, such a system is topologically transitive, whenever, there is a point like z∈U for each open and invariant set U from X so that N(z,U) has a positive upper density. It is also shown that topological transitivity is result of properties of shadowing and chain transitivity. The relation between average shadowing property , topological transitivity and chaotic non-autonomous iterated function system is studied .Moreover, it is also demonstrated that the first two conditions for the definition of chaos results the third condition. The topological mixing of such a system is obtained from shadowing property and chain mixing. Finally, we evaluated that the dynamical system (X, f) has Li-York e chaos under special conditions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Presenting a methodology based on the self-organizing maps and multi-layer neural networks for suspected money laundering events at bank branches
Hamid Mahdavi Khokhsarai Mohammadreza Shahriari Fereydon Rahnema Rudpashti Syed Abdullah Sajjadi JagharghGiven the importance of banking systems and the misuse of this platform for money laundering purposes, the urgent need for the implementation of anti-money laundering systems by governments and policy makers in economic affairs is important. Also, due to the growth of t MoreGiven the importance of banking systems and the misuse of this platform for money laundering purposes, the urgent need for the implementation of anti-money laundering systems by governments and policy makers in economic affairs is important. Also, due to the growth of terrorism and organized fraud, and the passage of numerous laws against these cases, the need for these systems is increasing. On the other hand, the complexity of money laundering suspicious behaviors is such that no significant action can be taken to detect money laundering without intelligent and data-driven tools. An important and perhaps practical point in Iran is the proximity of these systems to anti-bribery, fraud, violation and inspection systems, which can be considered as an efficient tool for the bank's inspection unit. This paper presents an approach based on data analysis and processing. In this approach, using self-organizing maps, bank branches are clustered based on similar behaviors, then the process of labeling branches is performed using a linear index. In the next step, using the training of a multi-layer neural network, a model for identifying bank branches in which suspicious money laundering processes take place is introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Evaluating and classifying the insurers risk in the insurance industry using data envelopment analysis
Seyyedeh Nasim Shobeiri Mohsen Rostamy- Malkhalifeh Hashem Nikoomaram Mohammadreza Miri LavasaniOne of the most important factors for the economic development of countries is the insurance industry.A closer look at the economies of Developed Countries shows that the insurance industry has a significant contribution in the economic development of these countries. T MoreOne of the most important factors for the economic development of countries is the insurance industry.A closer look at the economies of Developed Countries shows that the insurance industry has a significant contribution in the economic development of these countries. The insurance industry needs to accept the risk in order to carry out any insurance activity. In the other word, the insurance companies create tranquillity in the society by accepting the risk. On the other hand, the insurance companies need to access to the powerful risk analysis tools in order to manage the potential risks. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of the most important techniques to identify the risk resources. Hence, data envelopment analysis is widely used in the insurance industry. This study uses the dataset of the car insurance policies of Saman Insurance Company during the years 2018-2019. First, we identify the effective indicators and examine the properties of these indicators to classify them into input and output groups. Finally, we use data envelopment analysis to propose a model for predictionthe risk of insurers (in terms of existence of damage risk or absence of damage risk). This model can be used in the future policies of the insurance company. For example, the insurance companies can use the results of data envelopment analysis to adjust the premiums received from different insurers and increase the satisfaction for insurers and their profitability by creating a rating system based on the insurers 'risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Simulation and optimization model of the Signoff units in order to increase the logistic productivity and reduce the production and quality costs: A Case Study in Saipa Automotive Company
mohammad sarvar masouleh amir AziziIn the present research, an optimization process was performed in Signoff unit of Saipa Corporation based on the discrete event simulation using a multiple objective function. The required information, including the operation classes (product inspection, adjustment, and MoreIn the present research, an optimization process was performed in Signoff unit of Saipa Corporation based on the discrete event simulation using a multiple objective function. The required information, including the operation classes (product inspection, adjustment, and reworking), the flow between different workstations, operation times, production cost identification, etc., were extracted from the actual data recorded for March 2018- March 2019 period. For the purpose of simulation, firstly, the model was built using the Arena software and all effective parameters and variables were introduced into the model following the planning of various scenarios. Upon a predetermined number of iterations, the bottleneck was identified and the model was verified. Next, in a primary phase, the OptQuest software was utilized to find the optimal number of workers for minimizing the production costs after 378 iterations (upon satisfaction of an automatic stop criterion), and the result was used as input for a secondary phase where the model was optimized for enhancing the operational capacity of the logistic units upon 303 iterations. Using the results of this research, it was anticipated to achieve 21.6% drop in the number of Operator along with 10% increase in the logistic capacity, 4% reduction in the production costs, and 2% increase in the production rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Resource management for the issue of selecting and scheduling a self-financing project portfolio in Project-oriented organizations
Seyed Mahdi Mirkhorsandi Langaroudi Hossein Khosravi Alireza Davoodi Seyed Mojtaba MovahedifarProject-oriented organizations are one of the emerging organizational forms that are formed around projects and teams. These organizations have dynamic boundaries and fields of works, in which the number and size of projects of the organization are constantly changing. MoreProject-oriented organizations are one of the emerging organizational forms that are formed around projects and teams. These organizations have dynamic boundaries and fields of works, in which the number and size of projects of the organization are constantly changing. In this regard, the managers of these organizations are always faced with the issue of choosing the higher economic justification projects for their organizations, as well as, resource management (including resource leveling and resources allocation) for the selected projects. In this research, a mathematical model of renewable and non-renewable resource management for self-financing project-oriented organizations is presented. This means that financing of the selected projects within the organization is limited to the initial capital and the incomes of the completed projects. In this regard, the project portfolio theory is used to solve the problem of the selection and scheduling of the projects within the project-oriented organization considering the limitation of renewable and non-renewable resources, the existence of a prerequisite relationship between project activities, the time value of capital for financial resources and finally the application of reinvestment strategy. The multi-objective function maximizes the net present value of the investment as well as minimizes the amount of the idle renewable resources. The modeling is a mixed integer programming and after linearization of the model, the LP-metric method is used to solve the multi-objective function, and finally the results are examined on a numerical example. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - On the non abelian tensor product of a group and its central automorphisms
Monireh Seifi S. Hadi JafariThe non-abelian tensor product of groups has it's origin in K-algebraic theory and topology and was first introduced by R. Brown and J.L. Loday in 1987 .One of the first topics which was studied on G⊗G is that whether the properties of G⊗G inherited from G MoreThe non-abelian tensor product of groups has it's origin in K-algebraic theory and topology and was first introduced by R. Brown and J.L. Loday in 1987 .One of the first topics which was studied on G⊗G is that whether the properties of G⊗G inherited from G or not? For instance, Bacon in 1994 determined an upper bound for the number of minimal generators of G⊗G in terms of the number of minimal generators of G.Let G be a group and Autz (G) be the group of It's central automorphisms, which is a normal subgroup of Aut(G). Our goal is to obtain an estimate for the number of minimal generators of G⊗Autz(G). For this, we first identify it's minimal generators. Then, when both G and Autz(G) are nilpotent groups of class two, we give an upper bound for d(G⊗Autz(G)) in terms of d(G) and d(Autz(G)), where d(X) is the minimal number of generators of X. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Bi-objective mathematical modeling for a green last-mile transportation network with an automated parcel locker
Amir-Hossein Zahedi-Anaraki Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Ramin SadeghianThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a more integrated and specialized approach to address the challenging issues known as the "Last-Mile Transportation" and to provide a conceptual-mathematical framework for making a synergy and integration between theoretical con MoreThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a more integrated and specialized approach to address the challenging issues known as the "Last-Mile Transportation" and to provide a conceptual-mathematical framework for making a synergy and integration between theoretical concepts and classic urban logistics optimization issues. This is a two-echelon routing-location network consisting of an urban distributor (or warehouse), customers and potential locations to install two types of facilities (automated parcel locker and micro-distributor). After ordering based on their desirability, customers are able to receive their product at the door or at 24-hour parcel locker. A modified Bender decomposition algorithm is used to solve the proposed model, which is amplified by the strategy of rounding of master problem’s variables and local search. To prove the efficiency, we compared the properties obtained from the proposed algorithm with the results obtained from the epsilon-constraint method in the Python software environment, the CPLEX library and ILOG CPLEX Optimization Studio and the results confirms the absolute dominance of this method in large-sized instances. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the role of automated parcel lockers on the network’s cost and produced pollution indicate the efficiency and validity of the proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Autoregressive stochastic frontier model with nonlinear function of exogenous variable and dynamic technical inefficiency
Bahareh Feizi Ahmad PoyrdarvishIn this paper, we focus on a new autoregressive stochastic frontier model based on the nonlinear function of the exogenous variable in the panel data. In classical financial models, the technical inefficiency is considered uncorrelated, which is often not satisfied in e MoreIn this paper, we focus on a new autoregressive stochastic frontier model based on the nonlinear function of the exogenous variable in the panel data. In classical financial models, the technical inefficiency is considered uncorrelated, which is often not satisfied in empirical cases. In the proposed autoregressive stochastic frontier model, the error consists of two components, statistical error, and technical inefficiency, so that technical inefficiency is assumed to be autocorrelated. Autocorrelated technical inefficiency can be interpreted as the technical inefficiency of a company at the current time depends on the extent of the company's previous technical inefficiency and its current transient inefficiency. The semiparametric method for estimating the nonlinear function of the exogenous variable is calculated through a two-step process with Taylor series expansion and nonparametric adjustment factor. The expectation-maximization approach is used to estimate the parameters of the model and the estimation performance is evaluated by Monte Carlo simulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Best proximity point theorems in Hadamard spaces using relatively asymptotic center
M. GabelehIn this article we survey the existence of best proximity points for a class of non-self mappings which‎ satisfy a particular nonexpansiveness condition. In this way, we improve and extend a main result of Abkar and Gabeleh [‎A‎. ‎Abkar‎, ‎M‎ MoreIn this article we survey the existence of best proximity points for a class of non-self mappings which‎ satisfy a particular nonexpansiveness condition. In this way, we improve and extend a main result of Abkar and Gabeleh [‎A‎. ‎Abkar‎, ‎M‎. ‎Gabeleh‎, Best proximity points of non-self mappings‎, ‎Top‎, ‎21, (2013)‎, ‎287-295]‎ which guarantees the existence of best proximity points for nonexpansive non-self mappings in the setting of uniformly convex Banach spaces. We also introduce a new notion, ‎ called relatively asymptotic center, on a nonempty, bounded,‎ closed ‎and ‎convex ‎pair ‎of ‎subsets ‎of a‎ ‎Hadamard‎ ‎metric space and ‎as a result of our main conclusions, we will show that the asymptotic center of any sequence in a nonempty, bounded, closed and convex subset of a Hadamard space is singleton. Moreover, we obtain the other existence results of best proximity points for generalized nonexpansive mappings using the appropriate geometric properties of Hadamard spaces. Finally, we provide some examples to illustrate our main results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A Ciric-type common fixed point theorem in complete b-metric spaces
M. Avar Kh. Jahedi M. J. MedipourIn this paper, we define the concept of compatible and weakly compatible mappings in b-metric spaces and inspired by the Ciric and et. al method, we produce appropriate conditions for given the unique common fixed point for a family of the even number of self-maps with MoreIn this paper, we define the concept of compatible and weakly compatible mappings in b-metric spaces and inspired by the Ciric and et. al method, we produce appropriate conditions for given the unique common fixed point for a family of the even number of self-maps with together another two self-maps in a complete b-metric spaces. Also, we generalize this common fixed point theorem for a sequence with together an even numbers of self-maps in complete b-metric spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Elixir of Recent Vestiges; A Comparative Study of the Indentity Problem in the Qajar Chronology
محسن KhaliliCataloging of historical events could be done in three manners:historigraphy, chronology and beholding history. The author callsthem narration which has a distinguished speciality. He belives that asa matter of fact writing the events which have been taken place in theQ MoreCataloging of historical events could be done in three manners:historigraphy, chronology and beholding history. The author callsthem narration which has a distinguished speciality. He belives that asa matter of fact writing the events which have been taken place in theQajar dynasty into history was not never historigraphy and nor wasa chronology by itself. So there are several themes that run throughthe time which attemp to rethink beholding history in this way. Theauthor uses a modernized one: identity. He describes it as a processwhich leads to the realization of what is and who is. The content ofthis context can be analyzed on the basis of “Self-Else” , “traditionalreligiouslegitimate” and “authority”. In this article three texts of theQajar dynasty have been collate by these Substances: (elixir of history,royal vestiges, modern history). He concludes that identity have anyobjectivity itself. It is important to appreciate the full significance ofthe point that the history texts imply a process with men’s identity orindividaulity. This binary matching of identity with history has beenunderstood too inflexibly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Inter-paradigmatic concept of security: the U.S. security approach after cold war as a case study
Dr. Abdol all Ghavam Mehdi VahidiIn the present article we have made a discourse, historical, analytic and paradigm analysis on the concept of security in order to remove its ambiguities in international relations. We have also investigated the transition of historical view point regarding the concept MoreIn the present article we have made a discourse, historical, analytic and paradigm analysis on the concept of security in order to remove its ambiguities in international relations. We have also investigated the transition of historical view point regarding the concept of national and international security through extensive accounts of the transitions of the security concept dated back to the cold war era. Besides, after careful consideration of security paradigm transition ( realism, liberalism, constructivism), we attempted to theorize security both subjectively and objectively in a way to present its conceptual transition in U.S. foreign policy. Underlining the extensive concept of security, the results indicated a need for an inter paradigm study in terms of ontology, epistemnlogy and discourse regarding any analysis and investigation in the area of security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Analysis of Financial-Legal Dimensions of Competition Between Stock Exchanges Based on Comparative Study of Iran and the United States
saeed aghdam ebrahim dianatinasab Alireza KhaliliAccording to Iranian market law, exchanges as a self-regulatory organization are obliged to set and enforce regulations in their field of activity, while they are classified as for-profit companies through ownership, thus their activities may lead to competition. Recogn MoreAccording to Iranian market law, exchanges as a self-regulatory organization are obliged to set and enforce regulations in their field of activity, while they are classified as for-profit companies through ownership, thus their activities may lead to competition. Recognition of competition requires investigation of the nature, function and duties of stock exchanges and capital market structure as a platform of stock exchange activity in terms of two legal rules means Conflict of public-commercial interests and the theory of separation of government’s authority (Act D’Autorite) and incumbency (Act D’Gestion) acts in the context of competition phenomenon. This is done by studying the laws and regulations, relevant documents and reports and analyzing the legal systems of the two countries based on an analytical-interpretive method and within the framework of comparative law. According to the research findings, competition between exchanges by regulators requires attention to several issues including recognition of commercial and public interests of each of the exchanges, determining the competent authority to recognize conflicts of interest and providing a solution for how to resolve conflicts. In terms of practice, according to the structure and conditions of the Iranian market, creating segmentation in the field of stock exchange activity is a right decision, and unlike the US capital market, there is no possibility of competition between the exchanges Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating the mechanism of systemic liquidity risk transmission of corporate stocks in capital market of Iran
Seyed Hamid Reza Sadat Shekarab Fraydoon Ohadi صیقلی seighaly Mirfaze Fallah ShamsThis research aims to investigate the mechanism of systemic liquidity risk transmission of corporate stocks in capital market of Iran. For this purpose, 486 listed companies in Tehran stock exchange and OTC from 2011 to 2022 were sampled and the companies were divided MoreThis research aims to investigate the mechanism of systemic liquidity risk transmission of corporate stocks in capital market of Iran. For this purpose, 486 listed companies in Tehran stock exchange and OTC from 2011 to 2022 were sampled and the companies were divided into ten deciles according to the Amihud illiquidity ratio, Then by using “Diebold & Yilmaz” approach which is based on forcast error variance decomposition in the framework of the generalized VAR model, spillover mechanism and systemic liquidity risk transmission among the formed decimals was investigatd.The preliminary results indicated the existence of spillover effect and systemic liquidity risk among all deciles, with difference intensity and weakness. In such a way that the fifth decile had the highest net transmission of liquidity risk spillover effects to other deciles, and the seventh & third deciles, respectively had the highest net effects of received spillover from other deciles. The general results of the total spillover index (TSI) indicated that risk transmission processes, change and increase after the occurrence of shocks and financial crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Designing a financial stability model in order to respond to Islamic banking returns to shocks in the value of the national currency
hadi radfar Mohammad Khazri fatemeh zandi bijan safaviThe present study deals with redesigning the design of the financial stability model in order to respond to the return of Islamic banking to the shock of the value of the national currency for the years 1400-1373. For this purpose, using the structural vector autoregres MoreThe present study deals with redesigning the design of the financial stability model in order to respond to the return of Islamic banking to the shock of the value of the national currency for the years 1400-1373. For this purpose, using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which are known as impulse models; The response of Islamic banking returns to the shocks of national currency value, financial stability, inflation and inflation were investigated. According to the results, the response coefficient of the yield impulses of cooperative banking contracts to oil revenues, weakening of the value of the national currency and inflation is negative and equal to 0.01, 0.25 and 0.06. Also, the response of financial development momentum coefficient to the yield of cooperative banking contracts is positive and equal to 0.32. The increase in oil and foreign exchange revenues of the central bank causes an increase in the monetary base of the country, and the volume of liquidity also increases, and therefore inflation will also increase. The expectation of inflation in the future period and uncertainty about the inflation rate are also effective in fueling the intensity of inflation, and as uncertainty increases, the amount of investment in the production sector decreases and the production situation and the yield of contracts also worsen. On the other hand, the artificial pricing of the exchange rate in the years before thein order to reduce the pressure of the foreign exchange market, it is suggested that the annual off Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Analyzing the quality of the sub-optimal solutions of multi-period portfolio optimization with transaction costs and no short selling
S. Ebrahimi Emamgheisi S. Mohammad Reza DavoodiThe present study is an applied and descriptive-analytic research, while investigating a multi-period portfolio, below the optimal calculated responses to the analytical form of Skaf and Boyd (2009) for models with limited transaction costs and the impossibility The sal MoreThe present study is an applied and descriptive-analytic research, while investigating a multi-period portfolio, below the optimal calculated responses to the analytical form of Skaf and Boyd (2009) for models with limited transaction costs and the impossibility The sale of borrowings in the Tehran Stock Exchange is reviewed. In this research, the first 30 active companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange, which have the highest ratings in the period between 2011 and 2016, were first selected, and then, using data envelopment analysis, 8 efficient companies were selected among the 30 companies. The research result Show that the optimal answer is of good quality.envelopment analysis, 8 efficient companies were selected among the 30 companies. The research result Show that the optimal answer is of good quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Estimating Conditional VaR Using Symmetric and Non-Symmetric Autoregressive Models in Old and Oil Markets
Saeid Fallahpour Fatemeh Rezvani Mohammadreza RahimiPrice volatility on gold and oil market is the top news all the time. Global economy isaffected by those markets volatility. Because of the domestic investor tendency in goldmarket and feasibility of investing on oil by Energy Exchange in Iran, in this paper wefocus on MorePrice volatility on gold and oil market is the top news all the time. Global economy isaffected by those markets volatility. Because of the domestic investor tendency in goldmarket and feasibility of investing on oil by Energy Exchange in Iran, in this paper wefocus on the volatility of gold and oil return. The implemented method is one-day aheadout of sample forecast by the conditional value at risk.The goal of this paper is to answer which of the models; GARCH, ECHARCH, andTARCH is best at forecasting the CVaR for gold and oil return. We estimate the value byassuming normal and t-student distribution.The results show that the TGARH(1,1) model specifications are good option forforecasting the CVaR in oil market by t-student distribution Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Long memory in four main cryptocurrencies
gholamreza zomorodian Babak MahboubiIn recent years a new type of tradable assets appeared, generically known as cryptocurrencies. Some of them are widespread and global. This paper examines the volatility of cryptocurrencies, with particular attention to their potential long memory properties. Three diff MoreIn recent years a new type of tradable assets appeared, generically known as cryptocurrencies. Some of them are widespread and global. This paper examines the volatility of cryptocurrencies, with particular attention to their potential long memory properties. Three different long-memory methods (R/S analysis, fractional integration and fractional GARCH extensions) are used to analyze it in the case of the four main cryptocurrencies (BitCoin, Ethereum, LiteCoin and Ripple) over the sample period January 2013– November 2019. Our results are twofold. First, R/S method is prone to detect long memory whereas the findings of ARFIMA and GARCH type models indicate that in the case of two examined cryptocurrencies (BitCoin and Ethereum), long memory exist (there is a positive correlation between its past and future values). Such predictability represents evidence of market inefficiency in their markets: trend trading strategies can be used to generate abnormal profits in these markets. Although our findings show that returns of Litecoin and Ripple don’t have a significant long memory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Role of psychological factors and awareness on the intention to invest With Emphasis on the mediate role of perceived risk of Customers of Investment Services
Amir Reza Konjkave Monfared1 Saeid Fathi Bahram RanjbarianPerception of risk is of paramount importance in decision-making process as it can alter rational decision-making pertaining to product and service choice. Indeed, Perceived risk is regarded as one of the most crucial factors for understanding consumer behavior. So, it MorePerception of risk is of paramount importance in decision-making process as it can alter rational decision-making pertaining to product and service choice. Indeed, Perceived risk is regarded as one of the most crucial factors for understanding consumer behavior. So, it is necessary developing a perceived risk model for natural customers of investment services market. The purpose of this study is to determine the antecedences and consequences of perceived investment risk. This study is a development-applied and descriptive survey. Statistical populations are customers of Yazd brokerage. In this research, questionnaires and interviews have been used for data collection. Also, structural equation modeling and path analysis have been used for data analyzing. The results show that risk propensity, trust, self-efficiency and awareness have a significant effect on investors' perceived risk. In this context, results show that knowledge and awareness of investors has the most effect on their perceived risk. In addition to, perceived risk has a significant effect attitude and intention to invest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Survey of Effect of Financial Repression on Inflation at Iran Economy
اعظم احمدیان حسین امیریOne of the most important goals of economic policy maker is accessing to lowinflation. Accessing to this goal, promote the life standards. For this purpose variedpolicy is decided. One of these in Iran is financial repression. Financial repressioninclusive decreasing at MoreOne of the most important goals of economic policy maker is accessing to lowinflation. Accessing to this goal, promote the life standards. For this purpose variedpolicy is decided. One of these in Iran is financial repression. Financial repressioninclusive decreasing at interest rate, increasing at liquidity rate and legal reserve rate.In this essay we analyses effect of financial repression on inflation. To carry outthis analysis, we employed vector auto regressive method from 1352 t0 1387, timeseries data of Iran. The result shows increasing at legal reserve rate, increasinginflation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Impact of Investor and Managers' Behavioral Bias on the Stock Price Bubble in capital market of Iran
nazanin bashirimanesh shahnazi hosseinIn emerging capital markets, the inability of investors to analyze financial information, scarcity of information, as well as the impact of macroeconomic and political factors on financial markets, causes the investor to focus on market excitement and the behavior of ot MoreIn emerging capital markets, the inability of investors to analyze financial information, scarcity of information, as well as the impact of macroeconomic and political factors on financial markets, causes the investor to focus on market excitement and the behavior of other investors. The emotional and herd behaviors of investors are the source of the emergence of various anomalies such as price bubbles and the formation of sharp fluctuations in the market. Managers also have behavioral biases such as overconfidence, myopia and narcissism, which leads to a favorable image of the business and delays in presenting bad news, resulting in stock price bubbles. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of biases of investors and managers' behavior on the stock price bubble. The research sample included 129 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 1392 to 398.To test the hypotheses, multivariate regression method with combined data was used.The results show that investors' behavioral distortions (emotional and herd behavior) increase the gap between the intrinsic stock price of the company and its value set by investors and lead to the formation of stock price bubbles. Managers' behavioral biases (overconfidence myopia and narcissism) also lead to the emergence of stock price bubbles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Information Flow and Stock Return Predictability
Mohammad Rahimi Abolfazl ShahabadiThis study explores the role of information flow in stock return predictability in Iranian stock market. The empirically motivated models estimated using the monthly data of the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) for the period of 2001:01 to 2011:12. While Iranian stock market MoreThis study explores the role of information flow in stock return predictability in Iranian stock market. The empirically motivated models estimated using the monthly data of the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) for the period of 2001:01 to 2011:12. While Iranian stock market return is high predictable, the source of return predictability is shown to vary considerably with information flow. The results show that the relevance of the first-order autocorrelation decreases with volatility and reversely, the relevance of a conditional multifactor asset pricing model increases with volatility in this market. Furthermore, the results indicating that the local market risk and changes in oil price affect the expected aggregate return in periods of high information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - پیش بینی نرخ ارز در بازار سرمایه با استفاده از مدل های میانگین متحرک خود رگرسیون انباشته و شبکه عصبی )مطالعه موردی: دلار استرالیا، دلار کانادا، ین ژاپن و پوند انگلستان(
Mohammad Ehsanifar Reza Ehtesham RasiMonetary policy in order to prevent losses arising from changes in exchange rates of disruptive are Always trying to find a suitable method to predict exchange rates. However, multi-dimensional characteristics of the converter makes it is complicated and nonlinear behav MoreMonetary policy in order to prevent losses arising from changes in exchange rates of disruptive are Always trying to find a suitable method to predict exchange rates. However, multi-dimensional characteristics of the converter makes it is complicated and nonlinear behavior. One of the traditional methods of forecasting, time series analysis, which is based on two as sumptions static linearity. Some doubts about the performance of these traditional models have been created One of the alternative methods, artificial neural networks that In some cases are shown a good potential for time series prediction. In this Article , After reviewing the research conducted to clarify the predictive ability of mass moving average models and Artificial Neural Networks to compare The two methods for the prediction of the daily exchange rate has been made in the period from 01.01.1990 till 01.01.2012. The results showed that the neural network approach estimates the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method provides better responses. In this study, MATLAB software and computational tools and data STATGRAPHICS economies of Australia, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom, and the dollar exchange rate in those countries than in America is using. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Modelling the Price bubble warning system and financial crisis in the stock market
Mahdieh Norozi Mohammadebrahim Mohammadporzarandi mehrzad minoueiThe purpose of this study is to design a warning system for price bubble and financial crisis in the Iranian stock market. In this study, the statistical information of the seasonal data of the period 1990-2019 and the MGARHC have been used to extract and identify the v MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a warning system for price bubble and financial crisis in the Iranian stock market. In this study, the statistical information of the seasonal data of the period 1990-2019 and the MGARHC have been used to extract and identify the variable of financial crisis and price bubble in the capital market. The results of this study showed that variables such as production, inflation rate, exchange rate, total stock market index, etc. have a significant impact on the occurrence of financial crisis and the possibility of price bubbles in financial markets. Based on the estimation, it can be stated that the effect of the shocks of the research variables on the occurrence of the price bubble in the stock market leads to an increase in the instability of the variables. This can be due to the dependence of the economic structure on its markets, and this can have heavy consequences due to a shock on the country's structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Designing Automatic Re-balancing Model Using Technical Analysis Concept of Divergence
S. M. Lale Sajjadi S. Hojjat Vakili S. Babak EbrahimiThe classical efficient market hypothesis states that it is not possible to beat the market by developing a strategy based on historical price series. In this paper we propose a profitable automatic trading system based on the divergence definition in relative strength MoreThe classical efficient market hypothesis states that it is not possible to beat the market by developing a strategy based on historical price series. In this paper we propose a profitable automatic trading system based on the divergence definition in relative strength index and using other technical analysis tools which presents empirical evidence confronting the classical efficient market hypothesis. In order to validate the developed solution an extensive evaluation was performed, comparing the designed strategy against the market itself and several other investment methodologies. An intraday database comprised of 59 symbols from NYSE in The time span 2010 to 2016 was employed. The whole sample is categorized over two sub-periods, training and widening its validity. By enjoying Meta-heuristic algorithms the rules in the first sub-period was improved. Then, in the second division the improved model was evaluated. The results indicates that this model improved predictability power and its performance is better than buy and hold and random strategies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The asymmetric effect of inflation on stock price Index in Tehran Stock Market
مهدی پدرام شمس اله شیرین بخش ماسوله آمنه روستاییAbstractIn this study, the asymmetric effect of the inflation shocks on Tehran Exchange PriceIndex was investigated. First, the GARCH method was applied to measured inflationshocks, the impact of inflation shock on stock price was estimated , by using impulseresponse fu MoreAbstractIn this study, the asymmetric effect of the inflation shocks on Tehran Exchange PriceIndex was investigated. First, the GARCH method was applied to measured inflationshocks, the impact of inflation shock on stock price was estimated , by using impulseresponse function (IRF) and variance decomposition analysis (VDC) Techniques. for thepurpose, quarterly data over the period of 1370-1390 has been used. the result of thisstudy Suggest that the impact of inflation shocks on stock price is asymmetric .Thenegative effects of positive inflation shocks on stock price is greater than the positiveeffects of negative inflation shocks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Dynamics of Self Exciting Threshold Models in Analysis of Tehran Stock Market Behavior
S. Yahya AbtahiRegime switching models can recognize the tendencies in financial markets and as a result the sudden change of investor behavior and price dynamics. The present study investigates the regime switching behavior of Tehran Stock Exchange using the daily data on the rate of MoreRegime switching models can recognize the tendencies in financial markets and as a result the sudden change of investor behavior and price dynamics. The present study investigates the regime switching behavior of Tehran Stock Exchange using the daily data on the rate of return of stock index price in a period from 1998 to 2014 For this purpose , we use univariate autoregressive process with change in regimes via threshold methods(TAR). The results –using a self exciting threshold auto regression model (SETAR) indicate that the threshold of stock return rate in Iran is negative and the majority of the cases under study are in the high stock return regime. The results from determining the amount of zero predetermined threshold show that Iran Stock Market was in depression for 45.2% and in boom for 54.8%. The average of stock return of boom regime was .08 and of depression regime was .004 . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Hypothesis testing of Heterogeneous agents using STAR model with multivariate transition function: A case study of Tehran Stock market
Hassan Heidari Parisa Johari Salmasi Saeid Rasekhi Hamidreza FaaljooIn this study, in order to investigate the hypothesis of Heterogeneous agents in the Tehran Stock market and for examine empirically the importance of fundamental analysts and technical analysts in Tehran Stock market and the effects of macroeconomic variables on the sh MoreIn this study, in order to investigate the hypothesis of Heterogeneous agents in the Tehran Stock market and for examine empirically the importance of fundamental analysts and technical analysts in Tehran Stock market and the effects of macroeconomic variables on the share of the decision-makers in the stock market, we have used Tehran Stock Exchange data and Iran's macroeconomic time series data to estimate the STAR model with multivariate transition function over the seasonally period 1376 to 1393. The results of the model indicate that the share of market fundamentalist analysts when high risk and high volatility in stock price indices in the market there is more than technical analysts. Economic growth also took a larger share of the market analysts use technical analysis agents Therefore market prices diverge from their fundamental value. Also during that industrial production in the economy increases fundamentalist analysts are dominant in the stock market and Prices gradually converge towards the base price Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Investigation of relation between the currency rates of volatility on open position of Tejarat bank
H. EbrahimiThis research, Investigate the relation between the currency rates ofvolatility on open position Tejarat bank and its effects of the impulsesfrom the exchange rate volatility and other variables on open position. Inorder to do this , we have utilized open position items MoreThis research, Investigate the relation between the currency rates ofvolatility on open position Tejarat bank and its effects of the impulsesfrom the exchange rate volatility and other variables on open position. Inorder to do this , we have utilized open position items, reference rates ofCentral bank , Stock price index , Money supply and Balance ofcountry’s monthly payments over a six-year period from 1381 to1386.Foreign exchange position as it’s name signifies , shows the state ofbeing long or short in position. In other words, the differential of theassets and the liabilities of the bank in one foreign exchange is calledforeign exchange position.For this purpose, the new econometric procedures have been used.Vector Auto Regressive model has been used for variables which are inthe augmented level (Japan’s Yen and Swiss Frank) and Vector ErrorCorrection Model has been used for variables which became augmentedby a differential.(based on Dollar , Euro , Pound , and sum of foreigncurrencies).In the meantime , as per the standard pattern of SchwarzBayesian ,Akaike , and Hannan Quinn , Quantity 2 has been selected asthe optimum degree for VAR.Surveys in this research show that the reaction of open position offoreign currency against the impulse from the currency rate varianceinfluence the value of the foreign currency assets and the liabilities of thebank , and make the bank confront with the considerable risk in the valueof the foreign currency assets and liabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - A new time series robust forecasting approach with application in finance
حمید شهریاری نیما شریعتی امیر مسلمیTo obtain reliable model for auto correlated and time series data, robust approachshould be considered because outliers and contaminations can have bad effect onparameter estimation of these models. Since most finance data are auto correlated andthey are affected by the MoreTo obtain reliable model for auto correlated and time series data, robust approachshould be considered because outliers and contaminations can have bad effect onparameter estimation of these models. Since most finance data are auto correlated andthey are affected by the previous data, they can be modeled by time series regressionmodels. In this paper, the autoregressive (AR) model is investigated and novel robustprocedure based on filtered S-estimator is proposed to estimate the parameters of ARmodel. This model is used to obtain robust forecasting procedure. We present 148 datagathered from a firm which are related to profit as a numerical example and show theefficiency of the proposed estimation approach. The robust model can forecast moreaccurate than classical model in presence of outlier. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Iran financial market relation with domestic and international markets based on causality in moments of distribution analysis
Maryam Moghaddas Bayat Shamsollah Shirinbakhsh Teymour MohammadiProper analyzing and forecasting depend on appropriate statistical model identification. This can be done when the variables included in model lead to improve its identification. This results in causality concept.Previously variables’ relations was confined to fir MoreProper analyzing and forecasting depend on appropriate statistical model identification. This can be done when the variables included in model lead to improve its identification. This results in causality concept.Previously variables’ relations was confined to first moment and linear relation within the framework of a causal relation .If the relation rejected, the variable would be excluded from model.Recently, causality analysis in higher moments and nonlinear way attract researchers. This means that presumed causal variable may contain unique information for some of moments but not all of them. Accordingly, eliminating such a variable from the model results in hiding important information of variable’s actual behavior which is under study. This research tries to present causality analysis in different orders of moments are presented in MSBVAR model settings. Therefore, free float index of stock exchange, exchange rate, OPEC basket price, gold global price are selected in order to examine causal relation from domestic and international markets to stock market. Results imply that exchange rate, oil and gold variables are causal in distribution for financial variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Survey Of Reduction Procedure Of Facilities Interest Rate And Its Role On Inflation Indicator And Presantiation Apporpriate Pattern For Management And Control In Iran Between 1375-86
منوچهر جفره خدابخش داشگرزاده محمد عقبائیOne of the most important macro-economic variables, the interest rate facilities thathas an important influence on the inflation indicator. So that facilities with higherprofits, cost of capital increases, which will lead to increased production costs.According to the t MoreOne of the most important macro-economic variables, the interest rate facilities thathas an important influence on the inflation indicator. So that facilities with higherprofits, cost of capital increases, which will lead to increased production costs.According to the theory of cost push inflation, increasing production costs, the totalsupply curve moved to the left and provides an increase in inflation.In this research ; first , we evaluate facilities interest rate beetwen 1375-86 andinflation indicator rate by using Vector Autoregressive Regression (VAR) , AutoRegressive Distrebuted Lag (ARDL) and Dichey - Fuller test on the Schwartz -Bayesian ciriterion in long period term and for estimating relationship in theseelements of short term period ; we use Error correction model . correlation method isused in this research and Data gathering is in bibliotheca and documantaries .As a result ; it implies according to statistics experiments ; relation betweenfacilities interest rate and inflation indicator of long term period is expressive and toreduction in facilities interest rate concludes decrease in inflation indicator . in shortterm period this relationsheep is meaningless and reduction in facilities interest ratehas a negligible trace in Iran economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Time-varying effect of oil price shocks on the stock market return of Iran by it
Vali Nadi Ghomi Nastaran FarnianThe main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of oil price shock on stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange ( TSE ) using Bayesian vector autoregressive model and seasonal time series data during the period of 1380-1394. Using the above model and conside MoreThe main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of oil price shock on stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange ( TSE ) using Bayesian vector autoregressive model and seasonal time series data during the period of 1380-1394. Using the above model and considering the coefficients of the variables of the oil price growth rate, the effective rate of the real exchange and the gross domestic product, it can be seen that the effect of these variables on the stock market index is much higher than the rate of the concessional facilities rate. By comparing the action and reaction diagrams, it can be said that the shock of the oil market significantly reflects the fluctuations of the stock price index and, as time passes, shocks to the stock index will decrease. In fact, the shorter the period we take, the effect of the price shock on the stock price will increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating the Role of Investor Types in the Formation of Behavioral Bubbles in Tehran Stock Exchange Using Vector Autoregressive Model
Mohammadreza Mehrbanpour Bahareh Ezabadi Shahab Jafakesh KanafgurabiBehavioral bubble models generally assume that individual investors as uninformed and irrational participants are trend chasers who can generate the bubble. On the contrary, institutional investors as informed group behave against the trend adopting a contrarian strateg MoreBehavioral bubble models generally assume that individual investors as uninformed and irrational participants are trend chasers who can generate the bubble. On the contrary, institutional investors as informed group behave against the trend adopting a contrarian strategy. In order to test the above mentioned assumption, the present study considers behavioral models of the two groups of individual and institutional investors of 202 non-financial corporations in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years of 1391 to 1394 using a Vector Auto-regressive model on a daily basis. The results confirm the assumption which mentioned that Individual investors are the agent of bubbles and institutional investors adopt contrarian strategy and trade against the trend. However, investigation of trades during the uptrend and downtrend of Tehran Stock Exchange suggests the stability of the behavioral pattern of both groups, so that the individual investors often underlie the bubble formation in the stock of small sized corporations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigating the Impact of Oil Price and Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Stock Return using Whitening Linear Transformation and Vector Autoregressive Model
Alireza Heidarzadeh Hanzaee Mohammad FarahaniThis study is aimed at investigating the impact of oil price and exchange rate uncertainty on stock returns in Tehran Securities Exchange (TSE). To this end, "oil price uncertainty" and "exchange rate uncertainty" were considered as independent variables and "return on MoreThis study is aimed at investigating the impact of oil price and exchange rate uncertainty on stock returns in Tehran Securities Exchange (TSE). To this end, "oil price uncertainty" and "exchange rate uncertainty" were considered as independent variables and "return on stocks" as the dependent variable. The daily data on the price of heavy oil, the official exchange rate and TEPIX (Tehran Exchange Price Index) are used from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2012.Due to the nature of time-series data and the type of the study, to evaluate the impact of oil price and exchange rate uncertainty on stock returns, the uncertainty was measured using Whitening Linear Transformation method and was estimated using the Vector Auto Regressive model.The results of the estimations of the model and the uncertainty obtained from the Whitening Linear Transformation method showed that there has been a significant relation between the uncertainty of oil price and stock returns and another between the uncertainty of exchange rate and stock returns. Thus, the hypothesis of this study were confirmed by the error level of 0/05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - تحلیلی بر تأثیرپذیری رشد اقتصادی از مصرف انرژی و آزادسازی تجاری در کشورهای عضو اوپک با رویکرد خودرگرسیون برداری پنلی
قاسم لیانی نوید کارگر ده بیدی زکریا فرج زاده -
Open Access Article
78 - بررسی اثرات شوک های ناشی از منابع تولید بر روی بهره وری انرژی بخش کشاورزی ایران
سحر اسکندری یعقوب زراعت کیش رضا مقدسی جعفر عزیزی -
Open Access Article
79 - تبیین آثار سیاست مالی و کسری بودجه بر رشد اقتصادی در ایران: نامتقارنی و غیرخطی بودن
سید علیرضا علوی باجگانی کامبیز پیکارجو کامبیز هژبر کیانی تقی ترابی -
Open Access Article
80 - بررسی تأثیر شوک های جهانی قیمت نفت خام و قیمت طلا بر بازار سهام ایران
لیلا جمالی جلیل خداپرست شیرازی -
Open Access Article
81 - بررسی اثر تولید سبز بر رفتار نرخ ارز حقیقی در اقتصاد ایران و کشور های گروه شانگهای با رهیافت الگوریتم PSO و ARDL و شبکه عصبی پرسپترون چند لایه
سعید ایرانمنش سید عبدالمجید جلایی -
Open Access Article
82 - رابطه فساد و سرمایه انسانی در کشورهای منتخب عضو کنفرانس اسلامی با سطح توسعه انسانی متوسط و ضعیف
سید مهدی صدری اسگویی منیره دیزجی پرویز محمدزاده سید علی پایتختی اسکویی -
Open Access Article
83 - مقایسه تطبیقی آثار شوکهای مالی دولت بر رشداقتصادی دراقتصاد ایران و کشورهای منتخب منا
مهناز حسین پور کامبیز هژبر کیانی فاطمه زندی علی دهقانی خلیل سعیدی -
Open Access Article
84 - ارزیابی تأثیر آمادگی خانوار در برابر ریسک بر رشد اقتصادی ایران
فرزام سجادیه خواجوئی صادق بختیاری سارا قبادی -
Open Access Article
85 - ارتباط متقابل بین بخش های کشاورزی، صنعت و خدمات در اقتصاد ایران: رویکرد خود رگرسیون برداری بیزین
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی -
Open Access Article
86 - تأثیر ارز دیجیتال بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منتخب جهان
شهریار سکوتی منیره دیزجی سیدعلی پایتختی اسکوئی رقیه حسن زاده -
Open Access Article
87 - آثار متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر توسعه بازار سرمایه ایران (با تاکید بر آزادسازی سهام عدالت)
روح اله شهابی نژاد محسن زایندهرودی رضا زینل زاده سید عبدالمجید جلائی -
Open Access Article
88 - اثر شوک نرخ ارز بر تورم کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه با رویکرد خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری پانلی برای دوره 2020-1990
مرجان محمداسماعیل رضا معبودی محمد خرسند -
Open Access Article
89 - تأثیر کارآفرینی بر توسعه مالی: شواهدی از کشورهای منتخب
مریم سرفراز محمدیار محمد سخنور الناز انتظار -
Open Access Article
90 - اثرات فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر تولید ناخالص داخلی در ایران و مجموعه کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس
اسماعیل سرآمد قرانقیه فرید عسکری فرزانه خلیلی عبدالرحیم هاشمی دیزج -
Open Access Article
91 - Variables affecting the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX)
عزت اله عباسیان سامان فلاحی حبیب سهیلی احمدیThe uncertainty and volatility of the stock market is peculiar features of capital markets. This paper examines the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX) due to the degree of uncertainty in the relevant macroeconomic variables. To analyze the relations MoreThe uncertainty and volatility of the stock market is peculiar features of capital markets. This paper examines the volatility of Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX) due to the degree of uncertainty in the relevant macroeconomic variables. To analyze the relationship, we have used Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) and Conditional Variance Models (CVM) with quarterly data for the period of 1373-1388. Our findings show that a significant share of unpredictability in the TEPIX is due to its own endogenous variables. Moreover, the results indicate that price fluctuations in the parallel markets including housing and gold market also play an important role in the degree of the volatility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - پیشبینی بازدهی شاخص صنعت پتروشیمی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از مدلهای ARIMA و ARFIMA
محسن اشراقی فرهاد غفاری تیمور محمدی -
Open Access Article
93 - واکاوی اثرات متقابل بیمه و رشد اقتصادی ایران با بهره گیری از روش VAR بیزین
فاطمه محقق زاده شمس الله شیرین بخش عباس نجفی زاده علیرضا دقیقی اصلی -
Open Access Article
94 - تاثیر ابزارهای سیاست پولی بر رکود تورمی در ایران
حسین امیری محبوبه پیرداده بیرانوند -
Open Access Article
95 - Optimal Financing Methods of Government Expenditure in Iran
F. Ahmadisanaye M. Kalani Sh. AnoshehTaxation and seigniorage are known as the two major sources of revenue for financing the government expenditure. Simultaneous practice of these two methods provides a mechanism for government to finance it expenditure in the most efficient way. The choice between tax a MoreTaxation and seigniorage are known as the two major sources of revenue for financing the government expenditure. Simultaneous practice of these two methods provides a mechanism for government to finance it expenditure in the most efficient way. The choice between tax and seigniorage is influenced by two fundamental factors, namely the degree of central bank independence and political orientation of government. The goal of this study is to investigate how the dependency of central bank and the political alliance of three different administrations influenced the choice of financing decision. We further explore the effect of the financing method for controlling inflation. The period of our study is from 1989 to 2008. The findings of our study indicate that based on ARDL model there is a positive and meaningful relation between tax and seigniorage and parallel implementation would be beneficial. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - بررسی رابطه تورم- بیکاری ، رشد- بیکاری و تورم-رشد در اقتصاد ایران: رهیافت مدلهایSTR
احمد صلاح منش سید عزیزالله آرمن صدیقه بختیاری -
Open Access Article
97 - بررسی هزینههای ی دولتهایبر رشد اقتصادی با استفاده از مدل تابلویی پویا
نازی محمدزاده اصل -
Open Access Article
98 - بررسی اثر تحولات جمعیتی کشور بر پایداری مالی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با رویکرد خودرگرسیون با وقفههای توزیعی
بایرام پاکروان مریم خوشنویس -
Open Access Article
99 - بررسی پدیده جانشینی پول و اثر تنش نرخ ارز بر تقاضای پول در ایران
سعید دائی کریم زاده مجید صامتی نجمه محمودی -
Open Access Article
100 - برآورد شکاف تولید در ایران و بررسی تاثیر شوک های نفتی بر آن
مریم خوشنویس افسانه هادیخانی -
Open Access Article
101 - Long-run and Short-run Effects of Monetary and Exchange Rate Variables on Stock Prices in Iran
عباس علویراد حمید حقنویسThe movement in the stock price index is an important indicator in the economic system of a country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run and short-run relations between Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) price index and monetary and exchange rate variables in MoreThe movement in the stock price index is an important indicator in the economic system of a country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run and short-run relations between Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) price index and monetary and exchange rate variables in Iran. We have used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling approach and Error Correction Model (ECM) to determine the effects of monetary and exchange rate variables on TSE price index in the long-run and short-run. This procedure for small sample will be the most appropriate. Quantitative estimates based on the time series monthly data from 2004 to 2009, indicate that liquidity (M2) has a positive effect on TSE price index in the long-run. But, free market exchange rate (FER) and legal reserve (LR) have a negative effect on TSE price index in the long-run. On the other hand, monetary variables have a significant effect on TSE price index in the short-run. However, the coefficient of the Error Correction Term (ECT) shows that the speed of adjustment is slow and the ECM can only explain 69 per cent of the fluctuations of TSE price index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Asymmetric effects of oil shockwaves on economic growth in Iran
فرهاد غفاری سحر مظفریThe purpose of this study is to analyze the asymmetric effects of oil priceshocks on economic growth in Iran. There are two hypotheses in this study:First, any reduction of oil prices leads to lower economic growth in Iran andsecond, the positive impact of an equal incr MoreThe purpose of this study is to analyze the asymmetric effects of oil priceshocks on economic growth in Iran. There are two hypotheses in this study:First, any reduction of oil prices leads to lower economic growth in Iran andsecond, the positive impact of an equal increase of price of oil on economicgrowth is less than the negative effect. Therefore the effects are asymmetric.We use Vector Auto Regression model to estimate our model. Our modelshows that shockwaves in oil price have a greater impact on economicfluctuations in Iran than other macroeconomic variables. We also use Hydric ‐Prescott filtering to separating positive and negative shocks and confirm theirasymmetric effects Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - اثرات کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت درآمدهای نفتی بر فقر اقتصادی مناطق شهری در ایران
مجتبی ملکی -
Open Access Article
104 - واکاوی اثر درآمدهای ناشی از تولید انرژی بر شاخص توسعه انسانی در ایران
علی سلمانپور زنوز سیامک شکوهی فرد محرم ابوالحسن زاده اصل -
Open Access Article
105 - Effect of Economic Stability on Demand for Money in Iran (1973‐2008)
رویا آل عمران فهیمه نصراله سیدعلی آل عمرانIn this survey, we study the impact of the economic stability on demandfor money in Iran. We use ARCH‐GARCH model to introduce an EconomicStability Index (ESI), which is a weighted average of variables such as grossdomestic product (GDP), foreign exchange rate, inflatio MoreIn this survey, we study the impact of the economic stability on demandfor money in Iran. We use ARCH‐GARCH model to introduce an EconomicStability Index (ESI), which is a weighted average of variables such as grossdomestic product (GDP), foreign exchange rate, inflation rate, long‐terminterest rate, and Stock Market Average Price Index.With the help our calculated ESI and employing the ARDL method weestimate the demand for money in Iran for the period of 1352‐1387. Theresults of our study show that the Economic Stability Index has a positiveimpact on demand for money in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The effect of oil price increase; on employment in the industrial sector
نادر مهرگان محمود حقانی سالار عبدالهی حقیDue to an abundance of energy and human resources; Iran has enjoyed an expansion of its industrial sector. Low energy prices, however has increased the dependency of these industries on cheap energy and increased the production of energy inefficient consumer goods. In t MoreDue to an abundance of energy and human resources; Iran has enjoyed an expansion of its industrial sector. Low energy prices, however has increased the dependency of these industries on cheap energy and increased the production of energy inefficient consumer goods. In this article we examine the relationship between energy prices and industrial employment according to Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Method (ARDL) and Vector Auto Regressive model (VAR). We conclude that there is a meaningful relationship between employment and the overall price of energy, prices of oil products, electricity and natural gas. The results of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) also confirm the hypothesis that energy price shocks have an impact on the level of industrial employment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Estimation of Economic Growth Model for Iran Using Feder’s Model
ریحانه گسکری مالیکا میستریIn this study, with the help of Feder’s Growth Model (1982), the authorstry to explain the relationship between export and Economic Growth in Iranfor the period of 1353‐1384. Using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), amodel is estimated by dividing the overall MoreIn this study, with the help of Feder’s Growth Model (1982), the authorstry to explain the relationship between export and Economic Growth in Iranfor the period of 1353‐1384. Using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), amodel is estimated by dividing the overall production of the economy intothree sectors: Oil exporting production; Non‐oil exporting production andproduction for domestic market. This study showed that investment in non‐oilsector has significant positive impacts on economic growth, and its effecttended to last for several years. On the other hand, investment in othersectors has smaller and statistically less significant impacts on economicgrowth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - رابطه بین هوش عاطفی و نوآوری کارکنان بیمارستان شهیدصدوقی یزد
سیدمحمد یونسی فر علی محقر عزیز یونسی فر محمد قهوه چی -
Open Access Article
109 - Globalization; Opportunity or Threat for Health? (A case Study of Iran)
ابوالقاسم گل خندان مهدی رستمیIntroduction: Health sector has been considerably affected by globalization, despite its public and non-commercial nature. Globalization can directly effect on health through the removal of customs barriers, the creation of common markets, growth and income distribution MoreIntroduction: Health sector has been considerably affected by globalization, despite its public and non-commercial nature. Globalization can directly effect on health through the removal of customs barriers, the creation of common markets, growth and income distribution and; In addition, globalization can affect the field of health through several factors such as its impact on culture and customs. So, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of globalization on health in Iran. Methods: This study is paid to study dynamic long-term and short-term relationship between health indicators, globalization Indexes, per capita income and per capita physician, by using time series data from 1979-2011. For this purpose is used the bounds co integration test and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model. Also,the statistical analyzes were performed using software Eviews and Microfit. Results: Based on the results of the ARDL model, total globalization, economic globalization, social globalization, income per capita and per capita physician; improve health indicators in the short-term and long-term, while the influence of political globalization on health indicators is meaningless in the short-term and long-term. One percent increase in the index of total globalization, increases the life expectancy in the short-term and long-term, respectively, 0.03 and 0.14 percent and decreasesthe mortality rateofchildren under 5 years in the short-term and long-term, respectively 0.07 and 0.29 percent. Conclusion: The results indicate that economic globalization is remarkable compared to other aspects of globalization, health indicators improved; therefore, move towards an open economy can be effective in promoting public health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The Mediating Effect of Self-Care Measures on the Relationship between Health literacy and Quality of life of Patients after Open Heart Surgery
mahdi homayounfar seyyed mohammad zargar abolfazl danaeiIntroduction: Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, analyze and understand the information and basic health services they need to contribute to their health issues and make the right decisions. Today, health literacy is one of the pillars of c MoreIntroduction: Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, analyze and understand the information and basic health services they need to contribute to their health issues and make the right decisions. Today, health literacy is one of the pillars of community health. The purpose of this study was to provide a model for assessing the effect of health literacy and self-care measures on the quality of life of cardiovascular patients after open heart surgery. Methods: This study is an applied research and based on the method of data collection is a descriptive-survey type that the statistical population of the study was all patients who had open heart surgery at the Tehran heart center and among them, 138 people were selected by available sampling. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by face validity and convergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation method was used to analyze the collected data. Results: The results of hypothesis testing showed Health literacy with path coefficient (0.685) has a positive and significant effect on self-care measures, Health literacy with path coefficient (0. 350) has a positive and significant effect on patients' quality of life, and self-care measures with path coefficient (0.418) have a positive and significant effect on patients' quality of life. Conclusion: Improvement of health literacy and self-care behaviors in cardiac patients after open heart surgery can improve the quality of life of these patients after surgery and reduce complications after surgery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Identifying Dimensions and Components of Self-Care Informing of Patients in Medical Information System of Iran by Fuzzy Delphi Approach
zahra khajeali jahantighi zahra abazari zohre mirhosseini fahimeh BabalhavaejiIntroduction: Considering the importance of self-care the present study identifies the dimensions and components of self-care informing of patients in the medical information system of Iran. Methods: The method of this study is descriptive and qualitative according to p MoreIntroduction: Considering the importance of self-care the present study identifies the dimensions and components of self-care informing of patients in the medical information system of Iran. Methods: The method of this study is descriptive and qualitative according to propositions of the research, which was done in two phases of library and fuzzy Delphi methods by referring 10 researchers and medical experts and health in university. Results: final research results are presented in a model and considering that in this analysis, Delphi method for dimension determination and the components of self-care informing of patients in the medical information system of the country have been used, all the components identified in Delphi have been confirmed and. In total 2 aspects of informing (4 components) and health care providers (10 components), and 92 indicators from 112 initial indicators have been identified Conclusion: Considering the dimensions and components obtained from fuzzy Delphi method in this study, these dimensions and components can pave the way for health authorities to increase self-care informing of patients in the medical information system of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Investigating the Dimensions of Autonomy of University Hospitals in Gilan
Seyed Ali Moosaniaye Zare Amir Ashkan Nasiripour Aniseh Nikravan Leila Riahi Kamran HajinabiIntroduction: Health system Resources are limited and its expenditures are unlimited. Therefore, Use the management right strategy to maximize efficiency and productivity of system is essential. Hence, this study was performed with aim to investigate the dimensions of a MoreIntroduction: Health system Resources are limited and its expenditures are unlimited. Therefore, Use the management right strategy to maximize efficiency and productivity of system is essential. Hence, this study was performed with aim to investigate the dimensions of autonomy of university hospitals in Gilan. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 11 hospitals. Semi-structured interview guide of World Bank organizational reform model was used for data collection. Interviews were conducted with 28 senior hospital managers with Purposeful sampling method. A content analysis method was used to analyze data. Results: The main dimensions the autonomy of hospitals include decision right in strategic management, financial resources management, human resources management, and physical resources management, financial residual claim, procurement and product market exposure, social functions, and governance structure and accountability. Decision right in strategic management, human and physical resources was limited. Hospitals compete in the product market, but their options are limited in the procurement market. The hospitals were not the financial residual claimant despite their hierarchical system and the accountability structure of the head and headquarters. The cost of their social function is not fully compensated. Conclusion: Granting autonomy has improved in some dimensions such as financial resources management, product market exposure, and social functions, but has been poor in strategic management, human resources management, physical resources management, procurement market exposure, and governance structure and accountability. In these cases hospitals should be given more decision-making power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Analyzing the Asymmetric Impact of Air Pollution on Per Capita Health Expenditure in Iran
abolghasem Mohammadian MansourIntroduction: Air pollution from different channels leads to weakening of health and increasing demand for health care, and as a result, increasing per capita health expenditure. On the other hand, it is possible that the impact of air pollution on health costs is asymm MoreIntroduction: Air pollution from different channels leads to weakening of health and increasing demand for health care, and as a result, increasing per capita health expenditure. On the other hand, it is possible that the impact of air pollution on health costs is asymmetric; In this sense, the effectiveness of health costs from increasing and decreasing the air pollution is not the same. Based on this, the main purpose of this study is to experimentally estimate the asymmetric effect of air pollution index on per capita health expenditure in Iran.Methods: The present descriptive-analytical and applied study using the time series data during the period of 1989-2020, investigated the short-term and long-term effects of positive and negative air pollution shocks, per capita income, dependency burden, and urbanization on per capita health expenditure. The data used were also collected from the Central bank of Islamic Republic of Iran database and World Development Indicators belonging to the World Bank. Also, the model was estimated in the form of a regression model using the Non-linear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (NARDL) method in Eviews 12.0 software.Results: The results show that in the short and long term, the effect of positive air pollution index shocks on the increase of health expenditure per capita is greater than the effect of its negative shocks on the decrease of health expenditure per capita (confirmation of asymmetric effect). With a one percent increase in CO2 emissions, in the long and short term, per capita health expenditure will increase by about 0.18 and 0.04 percent, respectively. On the other hand, with a one percent reduction in CO2 emissions, in the long and short term, per capita health expenditure will decrease by 0.06 and 0.01 percent, respectively.Conclusion: Considering that the effect of increasing shocks of air pollution on health costs is much greater than the effect of decreasing shocks, adopting policies and strategies to prevent the increase of air pollution emissions in the current period can help reduce future additional per capita costs in the health sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Alienation in the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Mahmoudi Mandani Akbar Etebarian khorasgani Saeid sharifi Alborz gheitaniIntroduction: The alienation has a great negative effect on the decline of performance of people. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the dimensions and components of alienation in the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Method MoreIntroduction: The alienation has a great negative effect on the decline of performance of people. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the dimensions and components of alienation in the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method qualitative. The research community was the experts of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2021 year, which according to the theoretical saturation principle 20 people of them were selected as a sample by purposeful and snowball sampling methods. The research tools were included a demographic information form and a semi-structured interview, which the validity of the interviews was confirmed by the triangulation method and the reliability of the extracted codes was obtained by the two-week retest method 0.86. Data were analyzed with open, axial and selective coding methods in MAXQDA software. Results: Data analysis showed that alienation had 205 indicators, 29 components and 7 dimensions. The dimensions were included extra-organizational alienation (with 5 components of dehumanization at work, cultural and social anomie, impacts and values of industrial society, social alienation and cultural beliefs), organizational alienation (with 13 components of weakness in talent management, weakness of organizational socialization, unprofessional and weak managers, organizational alienation, weakness interpersonal communication in the organization, tension and conflict of organization, weakness rules and regulations, inefficient monitoring and control system, organizational disorganization, organizational culture based on construction, corruption and bribery-seeking, authoritarian management style and powerlessness at work), occupational alienation ( with 4 components of sense of meaninglessness at work, lack of job motivation, ambiguity in roles and duties and job and organizational frustration), individual alienation (with 4 components of inability at work, low self-esteem, psychological disorders and lack of employees ethical orientation), unfavorable behavioral and organizational attitudes (with 1 component), job fatigue (with 1 component) and dislike and hatred of work (with 1 component). Conclusion: The identified dimensions and components for alienation can have many practical implications for organizational specialists and planners, and they based on the identified dimensions and components can design and implement programs to reduce employees' alienation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - The Effect of Positive and Negative Public Health Expenditure Shocks during Business Cycles on Health Status in Iran
Azadeh Jahantabi Nejad abolghasem golkhandanIntroduction: The impact of positive and negative shocks or the asymmetric impact of public health expenditures during periods of recession and boom (business cycles) on health status is of particular importance in terms of making appropriate decisions in the field of c MoreIntroduction: The impact of positive and negative shocks or the asymmetric impact of public health expenditures during periods of recession and boom (business cycles) on health status is of particular importance in terms of making appropriate decisions in the field of controlling the vulnerability of the lower classes of society in these periods. Based on this, the main purpose of this study is to estimate the asymmetric effect of public health expenditures on the health status in Iran during periods of recession and boom. Methods: The present descriptive-analytical and applied study using the time series data during the period of 1979-2020, investigated the long-term effects of positive and negative public health expenditures shocks during business cycles, per capita income and physician per capita on the death rate of children under 5 years and life expectancy. Filtering approach and three filters HP, BK and CF have been used to identify business cycles. Also, the models were estimated in the form of a regression model using the Non-linear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (NARDL) method in Eviews 12.0 software.Results: The results show that the public health expenditure had a pro-cyclical behavior during the period under review. In the long-term, the effect of negative public health expenditure shocks during business cycles on weakening health indicators is greater than the effect of its positive shocks on strengthening health indicators (confirmation of asymmetric effect). Also, the impact of positive and negative shocks on public health expenditures during periods of economic recession is greater than during periods of economic boom. With a 1% decrease in public health expenditures during periods of economic recession, the death rate of children under 5 years increases by 0.17% and the life expectancy decreases by 0.13%.Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it is recommended to increase public health expenditures during periods of economic recession in order to reduce the vulnerability of the lower classes of society. But, considering the pro-cyclical behavior of public health expenditures, it is necessary to adopt policies and solutions to reduce the intensity of this behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - The effect of individual self-concept (Collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products
Maryam Majnonian noshabadi Hamid Saeedi Shahrzad ChitsazObjectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied r MoreObjectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual self-concept (collective versus individualist) and nostalgia on the attitude and intention of recommending and buying consumers of food products. Method: The present study is an applied research method. Due to the fact that the present situation is analyzed, the method used in this research is an experimental research and a factor design. This research consists of eight variables, two of which are considered as two variables. The statistical population in this study includes consumers who have experience in consuming clean products. A sample of 157 people was tested and two 132 were tested. A questionnaire was used to collect the information and data needed to examine the research hypotheses. Anova and Tiayyodent tests were used for inferential statistics to examine the hypotheses. Results: Based on the results, all hypotheses were non-evaluative. Limit: The few studies and studies that can be compared with the research are among the most important limitations of the research. Managerial outcomes: It is suggested that marketers have two factors of nostalgia and self-concept for selling their products, and in addition to their health, the health and happiness of others, including their families, will be important to them. Innovation: This research has been conducted in a pilot-based approach that has been dealt with less and has been done in Iran for the first time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Segmentation and Profiling of Customers of Arvand License Plate Registered Vehicles Using Neural Network Algorithm of Self-Organizing Maps Model
nazanin abbasi maryam darvishiThe emergence of car import market in Arvand Free Zone in Khuzestan province, has covered a significant share of car purchases in this vast province. The present study was conducted using artificial network algorithm of self-organizing maps model aiming at segmentation MoreThe emergence of car import market in Arvand Free Zone in Khuzestan province, has covered a significant share of car purchases in this vast province. The present study was conducted using artificial network algorithm of self-organizing maps model aiming at segmentation and profiling of customers of Arvand license plate registered vehicles. In order to identify the profile of customers and adopt an appropriate marketing strategy, the statistical population of this study was formed over 70,000 owners of Arvand license plate registered vehicles across the Khuzestan province. Using Morgan table, 384 people were selected as a sample by random sampling method, and a questionnaire was utilized to collect information. Research in the group was carried out with a quantitative method that was applied in terms of purpose, exploratory-survey in terms of nature, and also cross-sectional time wise. Data analysis was performed by self-organizing neural network analysis (SOM). Simultaneously, the demographic, psychological, and behavioral characteristics have also been considered to categorize customers. Based on the results, 3 sections including indifferent, conservative and loyal customers were identified and named. The validity and reliability of the study were also statistically confirmed. The results of this study show that demographic, psychological and behavioral variables have a decisive and special role in customer segmentation of Arvand license plate registered vehicles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Investigating the Impact of Effective Factors on Branding In Medical Centers Based on Self-Organization Model
amirhossein samadzadehNowadays, the quality of services in medical centers plays an important role in patient satisfaction. The main mission of medical centers is to provide high quality medical services, patient’s satisfaction and finally patient’s loyalty. Positive mental assoc MoreNowadays, the quality of services in medical centers plays an important role in patient satisfaction. The main mission of medical centers is to provide high quality medical services, patient’s satisfaction and finally patient’s loyalty. Positive mental association, which is arising from the quality of medical services, can promote the brand equity and leads to the brand superiority of one medical center comparing to the others. The self-organization model is known as a model that offers an in-depth and comprehensive view of the elements and factors influencing and interacting with these factors. This model, with a detailed description and a systematic view, examines all the environmental elements of this industry, both inside the industry and outside the industry, in an integrated and systematic manner. This review provides an in-depth view for decision makers and marketing professionals. In this article, we examine the impact of factors affecting the brand of a medical center based on the self-organizing model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Estimating Service Quality Impacts by SERVQUAL Approach in Leasing Market of Iran Khodro Company
Hossein Souri Amir Sadeghi Mehran KhalajLeasing as one of the financing products offered by financial institutions. Financing products is the main source of income and the sustainability of financial institutions depends on it. Due to the intrinsic risks associated with financing service options, the quality MoreLeasing as one of the financing products offered by financial institutions. Financing products is the main source of income and the sustainability of financial institutions depends on it. Due to the intrinsic risks associated with financing service options, the quality of perceived customer service will be different from financial transaction support services. This thesis examines the dimensions of service quality in the automotive leasing industry. Therefore, the SERVQUAL (Service quality & quantity) approach in the leasing market sector of Iran Khodro Company was used to estimate the impacts of service quality. Data collection includes interviewing and dataset, which were conducted among leasing experts, academic experts, and a group of clients. The existing dataset contains 26 questions related to service quality components. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by academic experts, and also Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.88) was used to determine the reliability of dataset with a high internal consistency of the dataset. The proposed SERVQUAL model was simulated in MATLAB software environment. In this study, due to some limitations in non-registration of leasing companies’ information, only 3 main parameters were evaluated. Our findings included three estimated parameters namely customer gap - distribution rate (0.209), policy gap - distribution rate (0.060) and delivery gap - distribution rate (0.449). According to our results, the gap between the management perception and service quality characteristics arising from leasing company employees, which originally is the gap between service quality characteristics and delivery services, should be addressed by HRM tools such as training. As a general conclusion, the proposed SERVQUAL model for estimating service quality impacts on the Iran Khodro leasing market sector provides a good evaluation of the five-dimensional gap and identifies the impacts of service quality in the automotive leasing sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Investigating the Role of Self-Concept Fit on the Loyalty of Tejarat Bank Customers through Brand Image and Brand Emotional Attachment
Hossein Norouzi Dariush Tahmasebi AghbelaghiThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of self-concept fit on bank customer loyalty mediated by brand image and emotional attachment. This is a descriptive-correlational study and the Likert five-point spectrum questionnaire was used for data collec MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of self-concept fit on bank customer loyalty mediated by brand image and emotional attachment. This is a descriptive-correlational study and the Likert five-point spectrum questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of this research is the customers of Tejarat Bank in Tehran with a sample size of 400 using available sampling method. Its content validity was confirmed by experts, academics, and expert experts, and the reliability of the tool was at a good level by Cronbach's alpha (0.882). Structural equation modeling and in particular path analysis techniques have been used to test the research hypotheses and SPSS and PLS statistical software have been used for this purpose. The research findings showed that the significant role of self-concept proportionality on brand image (T: 23/271), brand emotional attachment (T: 14/506), and commercial bank customer loyalty (T: 2/338) confirmed, as well as the role of brand image on loyalty. Tejarat bank customers (T: 2/731) were significant, but the significant role of brand emotional attachment on Tejarat bank customers' loyalty (T: 1/387) was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Designing a Retail Space Model and Self-Concept, Customer Consumerism with a Grounded Theory Approach
beyza ghasemi mehd Rouholamini Ali sorayaeiThe purpose of the current is research Designing a retail space model and self-concept, customer consumerism with a Grounded theory approach And research is inductive in nature and qualitative in method And the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview And the MoreThe purpose of the current is research Designing a retail space model and self-concept, customer consumerism with a Grounded theory approach And research is inductive in nature and qualitative in method And the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview And the researchers used a set of non-probabilistic purposive sampling methods to select the sample And data collection continued to the stage of theoretical saturation And 14 interviews with experts and university professors and experienced managers in the field of management were conducted And the approach used in the research is grounded Theory technique and Coding done in 3 stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding In open coding, the categories and concepts extracted from the interviews were listed And similar categories were grouped into main categories And in the axial coding of the extracted categories With the axes of causal factors, the contexts of strategies and intervening measures, facilitators and deterrents and outcomes were analyzed and In selective coding, the type of relationships between criteria and sub-criteria was presented in the form of a grounded theory paradigm and Max QDA software was used to analyze the data. The results show that in the causal factors of the design of the external area in the central factors of the interior environment of the store In the factors background, Individual demographic psychological and social cultural characteristics of the customer In strategies, management factors of store products and support activities Facilitating and inhibiting factors were identified in the interferer and customer consequences and store consequences were identified in the consequence factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Investigating Effective Factors on Purchase Intention of Luxury Products
B. Kheiri M. FathaliMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing pro MoreMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), market segmentation and promotional strategies. Luxury brand products and the motivation to buy luxury brands are becoming increasingly relevant to consumers in Asia. Luxury-purchase motivation predominantly based on Western thoughts and markets .Cultural values have been shown to influence consumer behavior in many studies. Establishing whether relationships exist between cultural values and motivation for consuming luxury products would be advantageous for the marketers of luxury products . The present study focuses on factors affecting the purchase intention of luxury products. Primary Tools for Data Collection was Likert's 5-scale questionnaire. Statistical Population is composed of all customers attending selected fancy and luxurious restaurants in Tehran. Since the statistical sample is infinite (over 100000 subjects), the sample size was determined to include 385 subjects by means of Kergesi Morgan's Table (1970), and simple random sampling method was applied. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and the structural equation modeling were employed with SPSS and Lisrel software programs. The research, in terms of purpose, is practical and the method of data collection is survey. Research results suggest that the variables of consumer attitude toward luxurious products, quality of the service provided by fancy and luxurious restaurants, perception of brand and social effect affect the purchase intention, while the variables of store image (restaurant) and vanity bring about no impact on the purchase intention. In addition, the variable of vanity does not exert any moderating effect on the relation between perception of luxurious brand and purchase intention and between the social effect and purchase intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - The Examination of the Relationship between Customer Satisfaction of Service Quality in Iranian Private Banking Industry (Analysis Based on Integrated SERVQUAL Model)
H. Vazifehdoost Z. Akbarpour K. Hamdi J. Mohammadzadeh RostamiThe objective of the current research is investigating the effects of service quality dimensions and self-service technologies on customer satisfaction of the private banking industry of Iran (Ghavamin Bank).Applied method has been used for this research in which the qu MoreThe objective of the current research is investigating the effects of service quality dimensions and self-service technologies on customer satisfaction of the private banking industry of Iran (Ghavamin Bank).Applied method has been used for this research in which the questionnaire method has been utilized in order to gather the required data for describing the research variables and interpreting the relations between them. The Analysis unit in this research is the banking services customers for which 510 people have answered the questionnaires. In order to describe the data, the frequency distribution tables have been used and the structural equations model has been used to describe the data. In so doing, SPSS 18.0 and LISREL 8.54 softwares have been utilized the explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, fitting testing, and model power analysis methods. The results gained due to this research indicate that three factors assurance and responsiveness and tangible physical factors have got direct relations with the customers’ satisfaction. Statistically, two factors i.e. reliability and empathy have no meaningful impact on the customers’ satisfaction and cannot function as appropriate indexes for predicting the customers satisfaction from the services provided by the bank. Ultimately, the more satisfactory the self-service technologies factors in the bank branches, the more the extensiveness of physical and tangible factors on the customers’ satisfaction shall be. Accordingly, the self-service technologies shall positively adjust the physical & tangible effects of the customers’ satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Innovation: the Case of Auto Parts Manufacturers
K. Tajeddini A. R. Maatoofi A. Riahi N. BehnampourContinuous environmental changes threaten the maintenance of organizations. Thus, in order to survive, any enterprise needs an appropriate strategic approach that can take advantage of the environmental opportunity. Although marketing and strategic manage MoreContinuous environmental changes threaten the maintenance of organizations. Thus, in order to survive, any enterprise needs an appropriate strategic approach that can take advantage of the environmental opportunity. Although marketing and strategic management researchers have shown the relationship between marketing and entrepreneurship in the organizational operation of different companies, the effect of such variables on the innovation of products are considered less in Iran’s business enterprises. Considering the importance of market and entrepreneurship orientation approaches for maintenance of organizations and confrontation with competitors, the present research, using data obtained from enterprises producing auto parts in Tehran province, plans to investigate the effect of such variables on the innovation of new products. Result of current research show that although support of managers is significant for innovation of the product in entrepreneurship and market orientation enterprises, the existence of difference in other variables such as the quality of the product, marketing synergy. and expertise in supplying the new product to the market is not significant between the aforementioned enterprises. The research findings, in addition to having relationship with the existent literature in the investigated area, will provide managers with appropriate information for adoption of a strategic balanced approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Measuring Customer Satisfaction Using Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Bank Saderat Automated Teller Machine)
R. Radfar F. Hossein Zadeh Lotfi A. KhalilooThe main purpose of this research is to determine effective indexes of customer satisfaction from ATM service and to determine the customer satisfaction level from each index using fuzzy data.After collecting indexes from different sources and using the D MoreThe main purpose of this research is to determine effective indexes of customer satisfaction from ATM service and to determine the customer satisfaction level from each index using fuzzy data.After collecting indexes from different sources and using the Delphi method, the importance of each index was approved by bank expert. A questionnaire divided in to two parts, expectation and performance, was used to collect data. To determine the level of customer satisfaction in each index, we made three rules bases in separate of perception and expectation. If customer expectation is very high in both the bank and customer indexes, then customer expectation from satisfaction is very high. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Knowing the Effective factors on Acceptance of Electronic Government Services from the Point of Citizen's View (Research Point: The Government Counter Offices in the City of Tehran)
M. Haghighinasab S. Ghasemi M. Torkaman A. GhasemiThe thesis's abstract (includes, precise goals, methods of performance and gained conclusions): This inquiry has been paid on identification of the effective factors on adoption of electronic government services from the point of citizen's view with a survey on the gove MoreThe thesis's abstract (includes, precise goals, methods of performance and gained conclusions): This inquiry has been paid on identification of the effective factors on adoption of electronic government services from the point of citizen's view with a survey on the government counter offices in the city of Tehran .The model of research in this inquiry examines the pattern of relation between independent variables (perception of usefulness, perception from ease of use, perception of quality of services, computer self-efficacy and accessibility) middle variables(Attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, and dependent variable (intention to use). Statistical population includes Citizens who apply for services to government counter offices. A random sample of 352 citizens have participated in research and completed the questionnaire. Perceived behavioral control, attitude and mental norms toward electronic government services has a positive effect on intention to use it. Computer self-efficacy represents the meaningful relationship with perceived behavioral control. An overall conclusion suggest that electronic government policymakers should provide direct access of citizens to these services via one stop portals with broadband internet access, meanwhile, improving the quality of services in government counter offices as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - A study of Matching between Marketing Problem Solving Modes and Marketing Management Support Systems in Systems Used by Auto Parts Manufacturers
R. Baradaran Kazemzadeh M. KiaeepourGlobalization and the pace of technological improvements are making rapid changes in the markets. To be successful in challenging markets of the future, timely and conscious reactions are required. Nonetheless, most companies prefer to allocate their capitals to activit MoreGlobalization and the pace of technological improvements are making rapid changes in the markets. To be successful in challenging markets of the future, timely and conscious reactions are required. Nonetheless, most companies prefer to allocate their capitals to activities other than marketing. Information systems are used limitedly for this purpose compared with what happens in this regard for other purposes and even when these systems are developed, they lack sufficient effectiveness. And also past studies have always been more focused on systems design and development than on systems effectiveness and efficiency. Hence, this study assesses the degree of matching exists among marketing support systems and problem solving modes because this is a factor that has a great share in increasing systems effectiveness. In this research, some of the marketing systems used by auto parts manufacturers are studied through questionnaires and on the basis of the study findings, reasoning method was proved to be the one that is most useful for solving marketing problems and was backed more by used systems. And also, the matching among problem solving modes and support systems was revealed to be 0.38. Hence, marketing systems used by parts manufacturers are intensively inconsistent with problem solving modes and this inconsistency will sure decrease the effectiveness of these systems in the long run. So, it seems that attention should be paid to the degree of matching exists between support system and problem solving modes and this should be taken into account at the time of designing such systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Re-examining the nature and legitimacy of jurisprudential-legal "deal with yourself"
Abdullah Bagheri Varzaneh Sedigheh HatamiA contract or transaction with oneself is a legal situation in which a person performs a legal act alone but with two credentials and with a dual role (cause and effect). The nature of the transaction is the contract itself, because two essays as a representative of two MoreA contract or transaction with oneself is a legal situation in which a person performs a legal act alone but with two credentials and with a dual role (cause and effect). The nature of the transaction is the contract itself, because two essays as a representative of two reciprocal interests can lead to a compromise, even if it is issued from one will. There is a difference of opinion among jurists and jurists about the legitimacy of the transaction, but the famous person believes that the transaction is valid from a general point of view and allows unity of cause and effect in a single person. Recognized. Due to the differences in the nature, causes and effect of the transaction between the jurists on the one hand and the jurists on the other, the author intends to analyze and analyze the issue of the transaction with himself in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Imposed Stipulations in the Contracts of Car Industry
Mohamad Mostafa Doagooee Zeynab MohamadiComposing the favorite legal contracts in particular conditions, some companies are trying to misuse from the economic needs as well as from the non-expertise of their customers. As a matter of fact those companies impose their stipulations which cover only their benefi MoreComposing the favorite legal contracts in particular conditions, some companies are trying to misuse from the economic needs as well as from the non-expertise of their customers. As a matter of fact those companies impose their stipulations which cover only their benefits on the customers. A field in which one can see such contracts is in Iranian car industries. Some states and international organizations by enacting rulings and provisions came to support the customers in order to eliminate "significant disparities" come from those imposed stipulations. Furthermore, the support for the weaker side in those contracts may bring about more justice into contract. Taking some jurisprudential origins for such rulings into consideration including mutual consent, public order, and theory of preventing abuse of their own rights, this article tries to analyze those rulings and provisions to see in which condition it would be possible to cancel the contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Punishment of suicide based on rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden deeds" in Iranian law, tWith an approach to Islamic jurisprudence
mohamadhossein Daneshfar Masoud Heidari Mahmood Malmir Mahmood AshrafiSuicide is contrary to nature and is strictly forbidden in Islam. The main question of the research is the possibility of determining the ta'zir punishment for a person who commits unsuccessful suicide according to the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". In the law MoreSuicide is contrary to nature and is strictly forbidden in Islam. The main question of the research is the possibility of determining the ta'zir punishment for a person who commits unsuccessful suicide according to the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". In the law, only the punishment of the deputy for suicide through media and telecommunication tools has been dealt with, and the punishment of imprisonment from 91 days to 1 year or a fine from five million rials to twenty million rials or both punishments is considered for the offender. Considering that it is not criminalized in the Islamic Penal Code and according to Article 1 of the Penal Code and the twenty-twenty-second and thirty-fourth principles of the Constitution, it is possible to determine the punishment for suicide based on the rule of "ta'zir for all forbidden acts". The jurisprudence of the five religions can be determined as an appropriate punishment according to the person and the act performed. The present research has been done in a descriptive-analytical method and has found that individuals are punished with ta'zir punishments or appropriate security and training measures such as; Advice by the judge of the court, warning and warning or obtaining a written commitment sentenced not to repeat the crime, imprisonment, corporal punishment, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Investigation the Effects of Macroeconomic Indices on Stock Returns with a Lag
دکتر زهرا پورزمانی دکتر علی روحی کیوان مام حمهThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship betweenmacroeconomic variables (inflation, growth of stock price index, employment rate,and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) and stock returns in Tehran Security Exchange(TSE) between the period 1380 to 1387 MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship betweenmacroeconomic variables (inflation, growth of stock price index, employment rate,and Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) and stock returns in Tehran Security Exchange(TSE) between the period 1380 to 1387, using the VAR modeling and Grangercausality tests. In this study, seasonal variables were collected and studied.The results showed that employment rate growth can not explain the stock returnsand the causality of any relationship between employment rate growth and stockreturns does not exist and only stock returns with a lag period is able to explainemployment rate growth.GDP with a lag period is able to explain the stock returns and the stock returnswith a lag period can also explain the GDP. The bi-causality relationship betweenstock returns and GDP, as being aware of either of them, the other variable can bepredicted.The stock return with tow lag periods is able to explain the inflation. The monocausalityrelationship between both from stock return to inflation, as being aware ofstock returns, the inflation can be predicted.Growth of stock price index with tow lag periods is able to explain the stockreturns and stock return with tow lag periods can also explain the growth of stockprice index. In addition, the mono-causality relationship between both from stockreturns to growth of stock price index, as being aware of stock return, the growth ofstock price index can be predicted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Analyzing bet the mediating role of auditor narcissism them relationship between negotiation strategies with the employer and audit quality Abstract
mahdi karimishahraki Mohammadreza PoorAli Lakaye mahmod samadiGood audit quality plays an important role in corporate governance and provides independent assurance to investors and other stakeholders. Since the auditor known as the protector of the company's assets and shareholders' rights, its performance must be valid and reliab MoreGood audit quality plays an important role in corporate governance and provides independent assurance to investors and other stakeholders. Since the auditor known as the protector of the company's assets and shareholders' rights, its performance must be valid and reliable. On the other hand, narcissistic tendencies are common among auditors and these findings are worrying because narcissism is associated with various undesirable behaviors, including excessive risk-taking. The auditor's narcissism may cause problems in the negotiation process, delay the audit and negatively affect the effectiveness of the audit services. Based on this, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between negotiation strategies and audit quality with regard to the mediating role of auditor narcissism. The statistical sample studied in this research consists of 209 auditors from Isfahan city, who, using questionnaires: audit quality, Optimum negotiation strategies and Ames's narcissistic personality and structural equation modeling method, PLS software were tested. The results of the research showed that the dispute strategy has a positive effect indirectly through the mediating variable of narcissism, and the strategies: compromise, handing over and expanding the work plan indirectly have a negative effect on audit quality. However, no significant relationship found between problem solving strategy and audit quality indirectly through the mediating variable of narcissism, it is suggested to establish personality tests for the selection of auditors, CEOs and financial managers. So that the managers who are selected do not affect the quality of financial reporting far from personality disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Tanaka Approach to Cost Management for Product Design Case Study: Pride Automotive Engine
سیدحبیب اله میرغفوری میثم شفیعی رود پشتی شیرین عزیزیOne of the most important problems in these days is Lowering production costs Withminimum of time westing . In order to achieve this particular aim one way is to manage costin design phase by determining the sale price in that phase. Considering to the position andimpor MoreOne of the most important problems in these days is Lowering production costs Withminimum of time westing . In order to achieve this particular aim one way is to manage costin design phase by determining the sale price in that phase. Considering to the position andimportance of the automotive industry, This research is seek to be able to do the costmanagement in this industry. This project is a descritive – analytical study that obtain a newinnovative model for cost manegment in design phase of new product .the proposal base iscoming from “Tanaka Model” . Tanaka is a technique that show Amount of deviation of thecost of what needs to be done with what is currently we have. This model is also used inAutomotive Industry on a Pride Car Engine.case study results say thatbcost of two elements isover their values and opposite side there are some elements that their cost is under theirvalues. The point is that elements of both groups must be redesigned to achieving the best ofproduct and profit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Slippery slope or compensatory behavior? The role of moral disengagement and narcissism in accounting ethical decision making
Farshid Eimer Mansour GarkazA great deal of research suggests that small unethical infractions lead to more egregious behaviors over time. Which is referred to as slippery slope behavior pattern. In contrast, there are many conflicting findings that have been shown. Initiating an unethical act whe MoreA great deal of research suggests that small unethical infractions lead to more egregious behaviors over time. Which is referred to as slippery slope behavior pattern. In contrast, there are many conflicting findings that have been shown. Initiating an unethical act when this behavior begins to contradict the individual's moral identity can end the intrinsic motive or limit the unethical behavior.This behavior is also referred to as a licensing or compensatory behavior. We believe that both theories can exist in accounting, which depends on individual and environmental differences. In this research, we examine the role of individual differences, including the level of moral disengagement and narcissism among members of the Iranian Association Certified Accountants. The sample population was determined using the Cochran formula of 300 people. By analyzing variance by designing a general linear model, after proving the significant effect between the variables, the mean comparison of the different groups after their placement in the slippery slope structure was investigated. The results show that both theories exist in accounting. And features that include low levels of narcissism and a desire to ignore ethics, show is consistent with the slippery slope behavior. On the other hand, high narcissism and low level of moral disengagement show compensatory behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - The effect of inflation and money on non-national economic ford mental variables using regression approach to capture
دکتر سید عباس حیدری میر فیض فلاح شمس حسین فضل الهی حمیدرضا کردلوییImportance due to the nature of important economic variables affecting theeconomic system, the relationship between these variables and each of their priorityresearch and studies of political economics and economists. Ford mental variablessuch as inflation important pro MoreImportance due to the nature of important economic variables affecting theeconomic system, the relationship between these variables and each of their priorityresearch and studies of political economics and economists. Ford mental variablessuch as inflation important problem affectation the economic system that optimalresource allocation and income distribution over time and prevent fine in theproduction and economic exchange and non-national currency (exchange rate) in termof the countries dependence on income foreign currency from oil sales that thevariable are evaluated and analyzed for their affect on each other and other variablessuch as GDP and volume have been used income volume.In this paper using the vector regression (VAR) in which all variables areendogenous and on any particular economic theory does not rely on the above subject.VAR analysis tools in this article include: immediate response (IRF).Functional and how immediate shock affect on the variable period of desired showand analysis of variance contribution rate due to shocks other variables shows.According to the results of the granger causality response function, the effect ofinflation on exchange rate on inflation but the effect is statistically unique so thatshock in deuced inflation in the third period and the basis of shock induced inflationthird period on folly additive has affected the exchange rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Providing an optimization model of inventory control costs in Tehran ATMs
Alireza Agha gholizade sayar hossein shirazi mahdi izadyar mohamad mahdi fattah damavandiSince cost management is one of the most important tasks of organizations, cost management of inventory control system of ATMs is also one of the most basic tasks of banks. This article seeks to provide a dynamic and optimal model for controlling inventory costs of ATMs MoreSince cost management is one of the most important tasks of organizations, cost management of inventory control system of ATMs is also one of the most basic tasks of banks. This article seeks to provide a dynamic and optimal model for controlling inventory costs of ATMs, according to the time and place of each device. Therefore, all data, related to the relevant bank in Tehran, which includes 368 ATMs, was used. Investigating the behavior of devices in the three-month period in 1396 has been done. This model has succeeded in learning the existing pattern in big data by clustering statistical data in place and time dimensions, and based on this, the proposed decision tree is able to predict the number of customers to each device. Then, using the cost function for the obtained scenarios, the system costs are determined. The total cost of the system includes the total hold cost of money, shortage cost and orderig cost for each device. Finally, by providing an optimized inventory control model for each scenario, the total system costs are reduced by an average of 16.5 percent, or 38 million tomans per month. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Effect of Stock Price Pressure on Management Earnings Forecasts
Sina Kheradyar S. Mozaffar Mirbargkar Masoud Asadi Shaban MohammadiThis research examines the relationship between cost-based adoption of activity and performance. It also deals with the evaluation of the tendency of choice (abandonment) and the nature of endogenousity. The Hackman model was used to evaluate the trend of sample selecti MoreThis research examines the relationship between cost-based adoption of activity and performance. It also deals with the evaluation of the tendency of choice (abandonment) and the nature of endogenousity. The Hackman model was used to evaluate the trend of sample selection and the approach of Waldridge 2 SLS-IV, to investigate the endogenous. Among the companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2018, randomly, 230 companies were sent questionnaires, 198 of them participated in the survey (86% response rate). After the initial processing, 170 data remained as an example for analysis. The results showed that after controlling the trend of sample selection and introversion, the cost-based costing based on activity in the Hackman method and activity-based costing in the 2SLS-IV method Compared to the activity-based cost-benefit ratio, it is significantly higher in the least-squares method. In addition, both reverse Mills proportions are positive and significant under the Factor Hackman and Hausman model under the Weldridge 2 SLS method, which confirms the presence of both trends in sample selection and endogenous. In general, controlling the trend of sample selection and introversion to properly assess the importance of the relationship between cost-based activity-based activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Employing unsupervised learning to detect fraudulent claims in auto insurance (isolation forest)
farbod khanizadeh Farzan Khamesian Maryam Esna-AshariFor insurance companies, fraud detection strategies are of significant importance. Lack of such a plan to prevent insurance fraud and making payments quickly to insured in order to compensate for losses will lead to customer satisfaction and increase companies’ po MoreFor insurance companies, fraud detection strategies are of significant importance. Lack of such a plan to prevent insurance fraud and making payments quickly to insured in order to compensate for losses will lead to customer satisfaction and increase companies’ portfolio in short term. However in the long run, it will have dire consequences for the insurance industry. In other words, the cost of fraudulent claims would be transferred indirectly to insured in the form of a rise in premiums. The purpose of this study is to provide insurers with a mechanism to detect fraudulent claims. This goal is achieved through an unsupervised algorithm to detect anomalies in the data set. The use of this algorithm, as it is an ensemble learning, increases the accuracy in detecting suspicious cases and reduces false positives. According to the results, the damage to the culprit, the type and use of the vehicle, and the sex of the victim are among the most important indicators in the detection of fraudulent cases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Providing a neural network model to predict the profits of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and comparing its accuracy with HDZ and ARIMA models
masoud asadi seyedmozaffar mirbargkar Ebrahim ChiraniProfit forecasting is an important criterion for companies and companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange must be very careful in forecasting their profits. This study aims to provide a neural network model to predict the profits of companies listed on the Tehran Sto MoreProfit forecasting is an important criterion for companies and companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange must be very careful in forecasting their profits. This study aims to provide a neural network model to predict the profits of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and compare its accuracy with ARIMA and HDZ models. The research method is an applied research in terms of purpose, an inductive research in terms of logic and a quantitative research in terms of data nature. In order to collect data, the basic financial statements of companies in the period 1398-1393 were used. In this study, neural network method was used to predict corporate profits and two models, ARIMA and HDZ, were evaluated. The results show that the rate of data convergence and regression in the first phase and in the HDZ method equal to 0.79087, in the second phase, in the ARIMA method, it is equal to 0.79184, and in the artificial neural network method, it is equal to 0.79464, which has a higher degree of convergence and regression coefficient. Based on the results, it can be seen that the designed neural network has the ability to predict stock price trends using general and industry indicators, and this, in addition to confirming the neural network's ability to predict financial areas and profitability it also confirms strategy of the price forecast on the Tehran Stock Exchange.‏ ‏‏ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Investigating the effect of psychological characteristics, self- deception and professional skepticism on ethical perception in choosing the methods of earning management
Sharifeh Alimi Mansour GarkeazThe present study examines the effects of two psychological, Self-deception and professional skepticism on the ethical evaluation of individuals about various methods of earning management. This research is an applied and descriptive survey. The data gathering tool was MoreThe present study examines the effects of two psychological, Self-deception and professional skepticism on the ethical evaluation of individuals about various methods of earning management. This research is an applied and descriptive survey. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and the statistical population of the study was all financial officers and internal auditors working in Golestan University of Medical Sciences and the time of research was cross-sectional in the year 2018. For analysis of data, Pearson correlation and linear and multiple regression analysis and one way analysis of variance were used. The results of the research show that there is a negative and significant relationship between Self-deception and ethical perception of earnings management methods. Therefore, people who have a higher ability to self- deception and justify profligate management methods are less immoral. There is also a positive and significant relationship between professional skepticism and ethical perception of accounting methods. By increasing the amount of professional skepticism, people's perceptions of earnings management methods become more immoral. Also, the results of one-way ANOVA show that there is a significant difference between the viewpoint of women and men about the ethical perception of accounting management methods. Men have higher meanings in the moral perception of earnings management methods than women. This conclusion suggests that men consider abusive methods as more profitable than women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil
زهرا حاجیزاده سمیه تکلوی ali jafariThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all participants who were involved in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil city in 1396. The sample number was 123 which was selected using cluster sampling of the number of 8 police stations. Cultural intelligence and psychological basic needs Questionnaires were completed. The data were analyzed with multiple regression. The results showed that the components of cultural intelligence, metacognition strategy (B=0.33), the ability has to predict competence basic needs, and knowledge cognition (B=0/26). The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Assessing military cultural competence in Isfahan military service centers
maryam talaei saeid sharifi morteza talaeiThe present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various MoreThe present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various types of services to devotees, military forces and their families. Among these, a sample of 122 people was considered as a sample using Cochran sampling formula and community variance calculation, after the distribution as available, 0.94 questionnaires were returned. The data collection tool was a 26-item questionnaire for assessing military cultural competence of Nedegaard & Zwilling (2017). This scale was developed based on Bandura's Self-efficacy Model by Meyer, Hall-Clark, Hamaoka, & Peterson (2015) and measured in two levels for assessing knowledge and awareness and cultural self-efficacy. The reliability of scale and its subscales were more than 0.7. T-test and regression analyzing was used for the data in Akaike information criterion. The results of analysis showed that the military cultural qualifications of service providers except dimensions of knowledge and attitudes in other dimensions were higher than the average level. The highest correlation was found between the dimensions of military cultural competence between self-efficacy and cultural ability (0.679), the most effective factor in determining military cultural competencies with cultural knowledge is (0.279). The results of demographic variables show that the less experienced the experience of individuals with devotees and military personnel, their military cultural competence decreases. Also, spiritual services have the greatest impact on increasing the military cultural qualifications of service providers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Cultural barriers in the political development in Iran and management strategy in this area
دکتر علی اکبر رضایی دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری علی اصغر رفیعی نژادThis study aimed to identify and review some cultural barriers on the road to political development has been done. In this study, which covered Hobby component in the culture of this society as cultural factors influence political development has been used the purpose o MoreThis study aimed to identify and review some cultural barriers on the road to political development has been done. In this study, which covered Hobby component in the culture of this society as cultural factors influence political development has been used the purpose of this study in terms of application and type of survey is. The sample consists of students study master degree program cultural planning, of which Political Science and Biology Society, Azad University, Tehran Science and Research to the number of 181 people through the sample - were selected randomly .Research based on hypotheses and questions two methods, a library and field studies conducted And for data analysis and the relationship between independent variables and dependent T-test and Pearson correlation were used. The results showed a significant relationship between secrecy and egocentric individuals with political developments there. This means that these variables exist among the people caused their lack of political development. Variable tendency for Saint and seeking stability and political development of meaningful relationship with these two individuals were found and the hypothesis was rejected. Among the hypotheses demographic variables including gender research, economic income, property, housing, Social status, ethnicity, place of birth (urban or rural) and age, only the variable gender relationship was not confirmed with political development. Accordingly the end, some research avenues, particularly in the areas of executive management to increase overall confidence in the country to reduce secrecy and egocentric is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - An Investigating And Explanation of Strategies of Work Commitment & Self Control Culture Institutionalizination (Case Study: Islamic Azad University Units' Employments)
محمد صالحی کیمرث نیازآذری حسنا کاشفIntroduction and aim: owadays pay attention to ork Commitment & Self Control Culture in organization, actually is an ethical and humanistic view to work and organization. Because ethics in professional ethic lead to commitment to duties in the best way and w MoreIntroduction and aim: owadays pay attention to ork Commitment & Self Control Culture in organization, actually is an ethical and humanistic view to work and organization. Because ethics in professional ethic lead to commitment to duties in the best way and without external control and the improvement of work result, social situation, inner satisfaction and calmness of person. Current study was done by the aim of the And Explanation of Strategies of ork Commitment & Self Control Culture Institutionalizination of Mazandaran Province Azad University Units' personnel . Methodology: Social stascs were consisng of 1600 persons of Azad University Units' personnel which 310 persons were selected as sample stascs from Morgan table. Data were gathered through questionnaire and then hypothesis were tested . Results : The result of regression tests between variables showed that there was a significant relationship between cultural – social factors and self control culture, individual-personal factors and self control culture, family- training factors and self control culture and cultural – social factors and work commitment, individualpersonal factors and work commitment and family- training factors and work commitment. And also the result of correlation test showed that there is a relationship between work Commitment & Self Control Culture, cultural – social factors and, individual-personal factors, cultural – social factors and family- training factors, individual-personal factors and family- training factors. The Friedman results also indicated that among studied variables, family- training factors by rate of 3.0 and cultural – social factors by rate of 2.0 have the most and the least importance in the view of respondents . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Study the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Case Study:Khuzestan Water and Power Organization Employees
مریم جلیلیان بهمن حاجی پور محمد حسین پورIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as w MoreIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as well as the consequences of influence of this concept on attitudes, behaviors and performance of employees in the workplace and within the organization. This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship behavior in Khuzestan Water and Power Organization. Method: Regarding the research objective, it is an applied research and It is considered as a "descriptive - correlation " research based on data collection methodology.Using random sampling, 140 employees in 4 units of the mentioned organization were selected and data were collected.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression technique by SPSS 19 software. Findings: There was a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. Also there was significant relationship between the dimensions of emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior (p<0.05). Conclusions: emotional intelligenceincluding Self-awareness, Social-awareness, Self-management and Relationship Management, positively explains theorganizational citizenship behavior. Thus, all the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managers' Performance in Iran’s Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance
Sousan Alaei Maryam MoazeniIntroduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of MoreIntroduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of this research is to study the relationship between EQ and the performance of all director generals and their assistants in ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. Methodology: The research method is descriptive, co-relational and applied from objective viewpoint. The statistical society includes all director generals and their assistants (24 director generals and 30 general assistants). In order to assess the performance of managers and directors for each manager, 4 persons of their employees who totally include 216 persons, were considered as research sample. To examine the EQ of managers, the standard questionnaire of Brad berry and Grivers, and to assess the performance of managers, the standard questionnaire of R.A Brown Company was used. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including multivariate regression were used. Findings: The data analyses show that there is a positive relationship between managers’ EQ and their performance. Among the dimensions of EQ, the maximum effect relates to empathy, and self-stimulating and finally the social skills; but self-control and self- awareness had no significant relation to performance in this research. Results: Confirming the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance indicates that strengthening the managers’ emotional intelligence will enhance their performance and organizational productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - The role of communication skills of managers in the work environment
somayeh sadat mahdavi Seyyed Vahids Aghili norooz hashemzehi aliakbar farhangiCommunication skills are the most vital skills at each level and every business firm. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of communication skills of managers in the work environment from the employee perspective.Theoretical discussions are based on theo MoreCommunication skills are the most vital skills at each level and every business firm. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of communication skills of managers in the work environment from the employee perspective.Theoretical discussions are based on theories of communication, sociology and management. The dimensions of communication skills are self-awareness, social support, empathy and listening. Effective dimensions in the work environment include flexibility, respect for justice, the beauty of the service space, respect for the views of the lender and the consideration of human capital. The statistical population is the managers of the enterprises that have licenses and the number of their employees is more than ten. To measure the communication skills of the manager, their employees are questioned. The sample numbers from 30 business firms filled out 150 of their employees. Quantitative research method, probabilistic sampling method, data gathering tool through questionnaire in year 97, and data analysis method have been used for structural analysis for data analysis. According to the results of the research, the dimensions of communication skills (self-discovery, social support, empathy, and listening) have an impact on the efficiency of the work environment, which is expected to be verified in a larger sample of the same community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Sociological analysis of the use of virtual social networks among students (Case study: Students of Tehran University)
leila fathi Alireza Kaldi Bagher SarokhaniThe emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the MoreThe emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the use of virtual social networks among students. Combined research approach, Quantitative and qualitative research method were used, and data gathering tools include questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population is the students of Tehran University, and the sample size is 350 people. The sampling method is systematic categorical and probabilistic. Qualitative findings about the motivation to use social networks of students showed that the motivations include: entertainment and spending the time, coping with solitude, greeting friends and acquaintances, following news, and downloading articles and books which are respectively the most important motivations of students to use virtual social networks. Over 80% of students use Telegram and Instagram. This situation, according to the theoretical framework of the research, is due to their high socialization and high level of security of these networks to protect users' information. The results of regression analysis and analysis of variables showed that among the variables introduced in the regression equations, 5 variables (age, income, cultural capital, employment status and sociability), directly affect and two other variables (academic grade and social capital) indirectly affect the use of virtual social networks. In general, the independent variables of this study explained 31% of the variation of the function, i.e., the amount of use of virtual social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - The role of individual, family and social factors in explaining cyber-victimization
issa khajvand ahmadi Sara EbrahimiThis study aimed to identify the relationships between self-concept, parent-adolescent communication and peer-victimization with cyber-victimization which was done using a correlation method. The research population consisted of all adolescent girls 12 to 18 years old i MoreThis study aimed to identify the relationships between self-concept, parent-adolescent communication and peer-victimization with cyber-victimization which was done using a correlation method. The research population consisted of all adolescent girls 12 to 18 years old in Tehran, whom 326 adolescents were selected as samples with use of virtual snowball sampling. Participants in this study answered the online Cyber-Victimization Scale (Buelga et al., 2019), brief version of AF5 scale (García-Grau et al. 2014), Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Purcell, 2007) and Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale (Joseph & Stockton, 2018). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 and Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis (enter). Results indicated that self-concept, parent-adolescent communication and peer-victimization predict the experience of cyber-victimization among students, including problem-free communication and verbal victimization and social manipulation by peers as risk factors for increasing cyber-victimization; social & physical self-concept and open communication as protective factors against cyber-victimization. These findings underscore the importance of paying attention to the use of cyberspace by adolescents and its dangers and planning and doing the strategies to reduce the negative effective factors related to cyber-victimization and harms and create and improve positive protective factors by the family and the education system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Structural model of sports-based leisure time impact on social self-efficacy in students with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces
farnaz fakhri mohsen hadi tahan Seyed Hossein Alavi Azim Salahi KojourThe purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the struct MoreThe purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the structural equation, which is implemented in a field method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of high school students in Mazandaran province of 789 people, 267 stratified random samplings using Karechti and Morgan sampling table. In this research, self-efficacy questionnaires (1989) and Raddand leisure questionnaire (2006), and King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) used data collection questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaires was also measured through formal validity and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha was 0.898 and 0.797 and 0.902 in the data analysis of Kolmogorov Smironi tests and structural equations were used in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that exercise-based leisure had a positive effect on social self-efficacy. This effect was also positive with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces. The results of the research indicate that with increasing leisure time with exercise and physical activity and promoting spiritual intelligence students Their social also increased and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - The Relationship between Social Capital, Identity Crisis and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Ardabil
محسن علایی بوسجین اسما سماییAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, socia MoreAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationshipsAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - sociological study of communicational technologies in social identity structure(ardebil province young case study)
Nziri Mehdi Mohammad Reza Rashidi Alehashem Azizkhani Eghbaleh MohammadReza HfezisefatThe structure of social identity gives meaning to life that is formed in the process of socialization. This study aims to explain the structure of youth social identity with communication technologies as an important element of socialization, using the theory of Rosenbe MoreThe structure of social identity gives meaning to life that is formed in the process of socialization. This study aims to explain the structure of youth social identity with communication technologies as an important element of socialization, using the theory of Rosenberg and Castells. Data were collected among 382 people aged 15-29 years by survey method. The results showed that the structure of youth social identity is different; So that 17% of them have their own existing harvest, 42% have their own imaginary harvest and 41% have their own harvest. Analysis of multivariate tests indicates that the use of communication technologies has a positive and significant effect on self-perception and self-ideal and the opposite effect on self-perception. Data analysis also showed that the use of communication technologies has a direct and significant effect on the formation of global and ethnic identity levels, but the effect of technology use on religious and national levels was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Self-Alienation among Female Private Sector Employees in Isfahan
Mohammad Reza Rashidi AlehashemThe purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the alienation of female employees in the private sector in Isfahan. The research method is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative and survey methods at the causal level The statistical population of th MoreThe purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the alienation of female employees in the private sector in Isfahan. The research method is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative and survey methods at the causal level The statistical population of the study was women working in the private sector in Isfahan. The sample includes 120 women in the private sector in Isfahan A quota was selected from 32 private companies to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using statistics in SPSS and Amos software. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by face validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Which was between 0.7 to 0.8. From the weak and inverse Pearson correlation coefficient (r = 0.068) it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between work experience and alienation from work among women working in the private sector in Isfahan; Inversion of the correlation coefficient means that the higher the work experience of individuals, the lower the degree of alienation. The average score of alienation from work in women working in the private sector in Isfahan in the upper class is equal to (85.42), which is higher than the average of other bases And this difference was only in the sample, because according to the F test with a value (1.11) and a significance level of more than 0.05, it is not significant at least at the 95% level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The role of communication skills of managers in business development with emphasis on customer orientation
somayeh sadat mahdavi Seyyed Vahid Aghili norooz hashemzehiServing the oldest customer And at the same time, the most recent issue is for every business.The purpose of this article, Investigating the role of communication skills of managers in development And their business success is emphasized by customer orientation. Theoret MoreServing the oldest customer And at the same time, the most recent issue is for every business.The purpose of this article, Investigating the role of communication skills of managers in development And their business success is emphasized by customer orientation. Theoretical discussions are based on theories of communication, sociology and management. Dimensions of communication skills; self-awareness, empathy skills, Social support, social skills, artistic and inspirational influence, Self-discipline, stimulation of self-esteem, positivism. Customer Management Dimensions: Transparency and Information, Speed, Accuracy, Flexibility, Compliance with Service Delivery, The beauty of the service space and the value of customer feedback. The statistical population is the managers of moderate business enterprises in Kerman. This paper is based on qualitative and analytical-theoretical method and documentary methods, In-depth and in-depth interviews were gathered and analyzed in 1396.According to the results of the research, the nature of the job requires a manager It communicates with employees, colleagues and customers and uses communication skills. Sometimes the director's inability to communicate properly with employees in the workplace Because of lack of communication skills, there are negative attitudes, impulsivity and job dissatisfaction among employees. They are not able to perform their duties to the optimum level, Ultimately, staffing is not suited to customers, and they are faced with reduced productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - The response of society's welfare to government debt shocks and institutional quality under the golden rule of financial development
mohamadbagher sadeghi marjan damankeshideh Ali Younessi Shahriyar nassabian Amir reza Keyghobadi The present study explains the response of society's welfare to government debt shocks andinstitutional quality under the golden rule of financial development for the years 1365-1400. For this purpose,using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which More The present study explains the response of society's welfare to government debt shocks andinstitutional quality under the golden rule of financial development for the years 1365-1400. For this purpose,using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which are known as impulse models; The effects ofuncertainty caused by the size of the government, government budget deficit, financial development, oil andcurrency impulses on the economic well-being of the society were investigated. The findings showed that animpulse from the oil price and exchange rate causes a 9% and 2% decrease in the economic well-being of thesociety. The response of the economic well-being of the society to the impetus from the financial developmentarea is also close to 3%. Also, the results of the analysis of variance caused by a sudden change specific impulseshow that in the third period, 19.13 percent of the changes are related to oil price impulses, 15.97 percent arerelated to the exchange rate impulse, 27.98 percent are related to the budget deficit impulse, 67 2.2% wasrelated to the impulse of government size and 3.56% was related to the impulse of financial development.Because the relationship of financial markets is the main factor in the transfer of oil price instability to othersectors of the economy, financial discipline is the only wise way to deal with the phenomenon of improper use ofoil resources, currency and financial instability. For this reason, it is necessary to vaccinate the economyagainst the instability of oil revenues by disconnecting the government's current expenditures with oil revenues.Also, regarding the way of spending oil revenues, the existing laws regarding saving a part of oil revenues in theNational Development Fund should be implemented with more executive guarantee Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - A study of effective social and cultural factors in social identity (A case study of Hshtgerd city)
Gholamabbas Tavassoli Mehdi Asl-e Zaiem -
Open Access Article
157 - The Investigation of Social Support’s Effect on Women Empowerment
Alireza Kaldi Parvaneh Salahshouri -
Open Access Article
158 - The Role of Individual, Family and Social Factors in Explaining Cyber-victimization
Issa Khajvandahmadi Sara EbrahimiSocial harms in any society is considered as one of the main threatening factors of the social system and is one of the factors slowing down the development cycle and in some cases its deterrent. Therefore, success in dealing with social harms represents success in deve MoreSocial harms in any society is considered as one of the main threatening factors of the social system and is one of the factors slowing down the development cycle and in some cases its deterrent. Therefore, success in dealing with social harms represents success in developing and improving the social life of society. One of these harms, which is itself the result of the development of society and the spread of information and communication technology, is the victimization in cyberspace. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the relationship between individual and family factors as well as peers with victimization in cyberspace. The research population consisted of all adolescent girls 12 to 18 years old in Tehran, whom 326 adolescents were selected as samples with use of virtual snowball sampling. Participants in this study answered the online Cyber-Victimization Scale (Buelga et al., 2019), brief version of AF5 scale (García-Grau et al. 2014), Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (Purcell, 2007) and Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale (Joseph& Stockton, 2018). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 and Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis (enter). Results indicated that self-concept, parent-adolescent communication and peer-victimization predict the experience of cyber-victimization among students, including problem-free communication and verbal victimization and social manipulation by peers as risk factors for increasing cyber-victimization; social & physical self-concept and open communicationas protective factors against cyber-victimization. These findings underscore the importance of paying attention to the use of cyberspace by adolescents and its dangers and planning and doing the strategies to reduce the negative effective factors related to cyber-victimization and harms and create and improve positive protective factors by the family and the education system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Social Media; the Nature, Functions and Challenges
Seyed Vahid Aqili Morteza Ghasemzadeh Araqi -
Open Access Article
160 - A Survey on social factors affecting woman participation Rate in Tabriz NGOs
Hamid Pouryousefi Habibeh Bahari -
Open Access Article
161 - The Sociological Evaluation of Effective Cultural and Social Factors on Social Alienation in Givi City
Abdolhossein Kalantari Hossein Bashiri Givi Soheila Gholami Shahsavarlou -
Open Access Article
162 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Mothers’ Self-Awareness with her Personality Type and Socio-economic Base in First Pregnancy
Mastoureh Sedaghat Golnareh Gurbanova -
Open Access Article
163 - Human Existence: Comparison Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Account with Postmodernist one
دکتر عباس گوهری سید مهدی بیابانکیIt is, here, presented the two conceptions of human being which are incontrast with each other: postmodern conception of contemporaryhuman being is the first one and the other is the Mulla Sadra’sconception which is based on Islamic text. In postmodern conception, MoreIt is, here, presented the two conceptions of human being which are incontrast with each other: postmodern conception of contemporaryhuman being is the first one and the other is the Mulla Sadra’sconception which is based on Islamic text. In postmodern conception,human being is a spiritless body who is narcissistic charm andendeavors to accomplish his pleasures maximally. In the secondconception, man is a passenger who has an end and begins to journeyfrom mondial world enthusiastically and moves every moment towardhis end. The first conception is the actual model of modern humanbeing and the second is the model of human being as human beings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Harry Gordon Frankfurt on Love
ندا مسلمی مالک حسینیHarry Frankfurt construes a different conception of love. He does notrecognize love as a response to the perceived worth of the beloved,because one may love something with no value at all. In contrast to thecommon belief that only valuable things are to be loved, Frankf MoreHarry Frankfurt construes a different conception of love. He does notrecognize love as a response to the perceived worth of the beloved,because one may love something with no value at all. In contrast to thecommon belief that only valuable things are to be loved, Frankfurtargues that we, by loving anything we want, make valuable what welove. Anything we love will necessarily be valuable to us because welove it. Frankfurt believes self-love to be the purest form of love. Weall see self-love as one of the goods that we care about. Love has fourmain necessary features. First, love is a disinterested concern for thewell-being of what is loved. Second, love is personal and there cannotbe an alternative for the beloved. Third, the lover identifies her or himwith her or his beloved; that is, they take the interests of their belovedas their own. Finally, love requires volitional necessities and we cannotchoose what to love. By loving we always pursue the final end, an endwhich has intrinsic value for us; it is valuable for its own sake, andthat’s why we always know which way to take and which desires tofollow. With love; then, we will not be affected with mental confusion;instead, we will feel a sense of freedom. The present article discussesHarry Frankfurt̉ s view on concept, significance and characteristics oflove. In spite of having a description format, the article includes inconclusion critics on Frankfurt̉ s view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Does the History of Engineering Require the Philosophy of Engineering?
علیرضا ثقه الاسلامیThis paper analyzes critically how the philosophy of engineeringaffects to collect the history of engineering so that it is answered indetail to this problem that “Does the history of engineering entail thephilosophy of engineering”. At first, it is identifi MoreThis paper analyzes critically how the philosophy of engineeringaffects to collect the history of engineering so that it is answered indetail to this problem that “Does the history of engineering entail thephilosophy of engineering”. At first, it is identified the relation ofbetween engineering and technique, in order to be explored the relationof between engineering and technology. Therefore, it is definedtechnology as an actual epistemic system and engineering as aknowledge and potential creative practice into the technologicalframework. Thus, it is understood the philosophy of engineering as adeveloped field of the philosophy of technology so that it isdistinguished as an independent philosophical field with having, atleast, a unique original question “what is engineering”. Therefore, someof issue and problem in the philosophy of technology transfer into thephilosophy of engineering and influence it, some of problem such as:the demarcation problem between engineered artifact and naturalobject, the demarcation problem between engineering and science, theexistential and historical priority problem between engineering andscience, and the autonomy problem of engineering knowledge to socialcontext. Finally, according to the applicable and open problems, it isshowed how the philosophy of engineering and its problems affects tocollect the history of engineering. Consequently, it seems thatresearchers of the history of engineering should concern the problemsfor their studies and think about them critically and strategically. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Kant, Dialogue and Morality
جرمی شرمرAfter briefly reviewing a well-known problem aboutKant’s ethics, a resolution is offered by way of an appeal to certainof Kant’s epistemological ideas. The resulting view – a version of adialogue-based approach – is explored, and a further resolu MoreAfter briefly reviewing a well-known problem aboutKant’s ethics, a resolution is offered by way of an appeal to certainof Kant’s epistemological ideas. The resulting view – a version of adialogue-based approach – is explored, and a further resolution isoffered by way of suggesting that the initial problem then becomesone which may be addressed empirically. While Kantian ideas areused to set the scene, and as a point of reference, the paper’sconcerns are with the view to which the argument leads, rather thanwith the exegesis of Kant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Nietzsche, Psychology and Ethics
Dr.Tahere Mesgar HeraviThis Article refers to Nietzsche’s opinions about ethics from hispsychological perspective to show how his thoughts of philosophy areinfluenced from this perspective.Nietzsche’s idea of " The Will to Power”, as a fundamental force indepth of the human' MoreThis Article refers to Nietzsche’s opinions about ethics from hispsychological perspective to show how his thoughts of philosophy areinfluenced from this perspective.Nietzsche’s idea of " The Will to Power”, as a fundamental force indepth of the human's nature, that is hidden from consciousness,determines the human’s will and acts, and also with showing theimportant and influential role of unconsciousness in act of thought andconsciousness he presents a psychological interpretation of the human'sacts, and thereby challenges concept of transcendental ego, free willand finally ethics. In the following, by considering some of mainconcepts of the Nietzsche's standpoint of psychology, his commonideas in this subject with concepts of new psychology and especiallywith Freud's opinion will be discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Reading Rawls’s Original Position via Kant’s Theory of Autonomy
فاطمه هاشمی حسین گلچینیJ. Rawls is the most prominent political philosopher in 20th century. Hehas two periods in his works and thoughts. Kant has influenced him onfirst period which is evolved in A Theory of Justice. Kant claims thathuman being is autonomous, thus every person based on his r MoreJ. Rawls is the most prominent political philosopher in 20th century. Hehas two periods in his works and thoughts. Kant has influenced him onfirst period which is evolved in A Theory of Justice. Kant claims thathuman being is autonomous, thus every person based on his reasonmakes choices. The person ought to act only based on his principleswhich are made choice by himself. In Kant, person’s decision fallowingthe desire, rather fallowing the reason which is a clear example ofheteronomous. Rawls, in A Theory of Justice, introduces the initialposition in which any person is ignorance of his interests. The principleof justice is determined via this position. The person who is in Rawlsinitial position and veil of ignorance is similar with Kantianautonomous person. Both of them, once, would make decision onprinciples of justice consider the conditions such as: neutrality, freefrom interest, autonomy; all in all, in two theories, the principle isselected by rational agents and such agents follow the laws which areselected by themselves Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in Iran
AhmadAli AsadpourBesides trade Globalization with the countries joining the global economy over time Issue is that different countries are considered by economists. Therefore, this study examines the factors affecting economic growth, including trade Globalization can be addressed. For MoreBesides trade Globalization with the countries joining the global economy over time Issue is that different countries are considered by economists. Therefore, this study examines the factors affecting economic growth, including trade Globalization can be addressed. For the purpose of statistical time series and by the year 1360 to 1393 and using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Method (ARDL) was used. Also check the causality relationship between trade Globalization and economic growth in the long term and short term error correction model was used to test causality.Results from this study showed positive and significant impact variables, the natural logarithm of total investment, Natural logarithm of the total number of labor and trade Globalization on growth rate economy in the short term and long term. The Wald test on coefficients using error correction model, this result was achieved always in the short term and long-term causality of trade Globalization to economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Structural Modeling of Independence Factors of Separatist Regions and Their Impact on Promotion of Movements
Delshad khezri zahra pishghahi Ezzatolla EzzatiAbstract The world’s political map has under gone many changes since 1648 when, under the Treaty of Westphalia, great European powers officially recognized each state’s sovereignty over its own territory. In the twenty-first century, geopolitical thoughts an MoreAbstract The world’s political map has under gone many changes since 1648 when, under the Treaty of Westphalia, great European powers officially recognized each state’s sovereignty over its own territory. In the twenty-first century, geopolitical thoughts and developments will be centered around ethnicities and nationalities, as we are already witnessing the growth of independence-seeking movements in separatist regions of different geopolitical areas. The present study aimed to investigate and propose an operational model for the factors influencing the independence of separatist regions and its impact on self-awareness and the rise of separatist movements. The present research was a descriptive-analytical survey in which the data were collected through desk and field studies and then were analyzed using path analysis in LISREL. The results showed that political 80/48, military-security 78/34, and territorial factors 74/62, geo-economics 60/07, geopolitics 55/12, geoculture 50/76, and hydro-politics 47/38, respectively, had the most significant relationship with the independence of separatist regions. There was also a significant relationship between the independence of such regions and self-awareness and the rise of separatist movements.The results of model fit indices, indicated that the proposed model was well fitted with the sample data and was closely related to theoretical assumptions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Provide a method for targets detection in satellite imagery using deep learning with remote sensing and GIS approach
nader biranvand Mehdi Keykhaee rooin mamaniAutomatic detection of features in different areas according to various objectives, including urban management, military objectives, etc., are one of the most up-to-date and important applications of machine learning today. Combining the Global Geographic System (GIS) w MoreAutomatic detection of features in different areas according to various objectives, including urban management, military objectives, etc., are one of the most up-to-date and important applications of machine learning today. Combining the Global Geographic System (GIS) with images taken from satellite sensors and finally using deep learning methods, which is one of the main branches of machine learning, is a great help to the visible subject. Made the effects in the images using remote sensing science.. At the beginning of this research, the various layers in the proposed algorithm have been comprehensively presented and introduced, and then a new method has been presented in the simultaneous combination of CNN and pooling layers in the algorithm used, which finally It led to a significant reduction in network training time using comprehensive training data with high accuracy and at the same time high volume, which in the end, after entering the fully connected layer to extract and identify the desired goals with acceptable accuracy along with cost-effectiveness. Save time. In this research, using network training through training data, ships in satellite images are detected by creating a fully convoluted FCN network. In order to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithm used in finding and detecting ships in satellite images, by applying this detection algorithm on several other satellite images, Precision, Recall and F1-Score evaluation criteria were used. The values were equal to 100%, 97.61% and 98.83%, respectively, which indicates the accuracy and reliability of the algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Policies, strategies and metods of dealing treting with scrape vehicles
رحیم Moshiri علیرضا SoolaimaniNoweadays, It is very important to pay attention to bio- environmental insights in urban planning and developmented programs, because scrap vehicles are one of the factors that influence air and environment pollution. In undevelopment or developing countres , noth MoreNoweadays, It is very important to pay attention to bio- environmental insights in urban planning and developmented programs, because scrap vehicles are one of the factors that influence air and environment pollution. In undevelopment or developing countres , nothing has been done for scrape vehicles. Also in Iran , nothing has been done for controlling and recycling the scrape vehicles , in comparison to the fast and rapid growth of vehicle production. In this research , programs, policies, strategies and method,for threatment about scrape vehicles in developed countries has been explored and studied and , by contrastive analysis, it is aimed to provide and propose solutions fr the best treatment with scrape vehicles, especially applying the experiemences in sight and finding in developed countries to developing or under developed onces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Using statistical models to identify the phenomenon of climate change Case study : Kerman and Bam stations
هوشمند Ataei راضیه Fanaei M.A Rajaei مهدیه FatehiThis study investigated the process of climate change both Kerman and Bam stations as, Kerman province has been selected stations. Was used in this base the parameterthe average bulb temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, daily temperature, absolute mini MoreThis study investigated the process of climate change both Kerman and Bam stations as, Kerman province has been selected stations. Was used in this base the parameterthe average bulb temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, daily temperature, absolute minimum temperature, absolute maximum temperature, mean relative humidity, maximum relative humidity, minimum relative humidity and total precipitation of scale Monthly and annual during the period 1957-2005. In start was examined the normal and homogeneity used data use Anderson-Darling and Chi-square test. Then, was employed for data with normal distribution and the autocorrelation function test and abnormal distribution of the data, statistical-graphics tests Mann-Kendall. In outrance was performed the trend analytical model the least squares method on normally distributed data. The results of this study indicate that in Kerman station trends were observed in the months that followed of trend patterns; average bulb temperature of decrease trend, the mean absolute maximum temperature without trend and the other elements have been increased trend. The damping of the mean relative humidity and maximum relative humidity increases trend and minimum relative humidity have been decrease trend. Was confirmed there are an increase trend in temperature elements and decrease in humidity elements Bam station during the study period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Comparative study of Urban Management and Normative Autonomy of Local Governments (Case study: Hungry, Austria, Turkey, German, Iran)
Hassan Esmailzadeh Vali allah Cheraghi Arman MoslemiIntroduction and Objective: the investigation of civil management and normative autonomy in the world is an effort to introduce the patterns, structure and duties of local entities and different countries in the framework of constitution and political regime in these co MoreIntroduction and Objective: the investigation of civil management and normative autonomy in the world is an effort to introduce the patterns, structure and duties of local entities and different countries in the framework of constitution and political regime in these countries. This can be treated as a gate to modeling the global experiences. In this research, as well as the presentation of political classification of countries, five countries and the governing structures of administration and the position of civil management in these countries are addresses. Method: documentary studies have been used in development of this research. In fact, the instances of documentary investigation of this research are the subjects, duty division and structure differentiation, and rule and responsibility definition in various levels of sample countries, as well as analysis of basic laws and provisions. Findings: In all countries studied, relatively local affairs and urban management in the form of a specific and relatively independent, and the role of local and national affairs are separated. So that the central government has fully recognized In the definition of local government administration in the country, municipalities are considered the foundation of the system and the local administration have relative independence But this independence is so far not in violation of the constitutions and laws of the country. Conclusion: investigating the status of creation and establishment of local entities for administrating cities from the legal and legal foundations show that in the constitution of most of the countries there are certain chapters or articles which address the status of local entities. The common aspects of exploring the constitution of studied countries on local entities are macro fundamentals of the method of creation and administrative structure of these countries, as well as the necessity of governing their creation in the form of predefined ratings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - The Relationship between Self-Concept and Decision Making for Selected the Location of a Tourist Fare on the Consumption Style of Domestic Tourists in Isfahan City
Mehrdad Sadeghi Abbas Gheadamini HarouniIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is des MoreIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is descriptive- correlative and is an applied goal. The statistical population includes all the population of domestic tourists in Isfahan, whose number is unlimited of these, 384 people were selected using sample- based sampling method using a criterion- targeted purposeful approach. To collect data from two standard questionnaire on the eight dimensions of Vals consumption style and the standard questionnaire of the concept of self was used. Given that the current questionnaires are standardized questionnaires the validity of the questionnaire was verifiable and formal and factor analysis, and analyzed by the statistical community and experts of the field. The reliability of the Cronbach alpha- abstract questionnaire was also calculated the questionnaire with all this was above ./7. Indicating an acceptable level of the variables being investigated. The analysis of the non- inferential methods using structured equation modeling, variance analysis using SPSS software, Warp Pls 6. Findings: The results of the research hypotheses showed that there was a meaningful. Relationship with the successful, experienced, innovators, builders and survivors. And the real self with the successful, the belivers the fighters and the thinkers. Result: The higher the actual self-esteem among Isfahan's domestic tourists, the tendency for these types of consumption decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The Effectiveness of Environment Quality of Schools on Students' Academic Self-Concept
Parisa Khayam Nekoui bahram shahedi Kazem yazdiIntroduction and purpose of the research: Since the school environment is the environment for the acquisition of knowledge and all-round development of people, the quality of the school environment affects the positive and negative experience of the students from the sc MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Since the school environment is the environment for the acquisition of knowledge and all-round development of people, the quality of the school environment affects the positive and negative experience of the students from the school.After that, the students' perception of the school environment becomes the basis for the development of their academic self-concept and increases their trust and confidence in their abilities.Therefore, the aim of the present study is to explain the effect of improving the quality and environmental perception of the school environment on the academic self-concept of students from a phenomenological point of view. Research method: The current research is qualitative (exploratory) with a descriptive phenomenological approach.The method of data collection was using available authentic documentary sources and semi-structured interviews with students of selected schools in Isfahan city, and the collected information was presented based on the Claysey analysis method in Atlas TI software (8). Findings: The presence of suitable facilities in the school will increase the subjective and objective indicators of the environment, the academic attitude of the students also has a positive effect, and in fact these things have an effect on the individual as environmental stimuli in the school environment. Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that by considering the indicators of the objective and subjective quality of the environment and improving the physical environment of the school based on its spatial qualities, it is effective on the individual's environmental perception, it can be related to the students' feelings towards the school environment and their judgment. It created a positive effect on itself, which will ultimately improve the academic self-concept of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Analysis of the disparities between urban areas, based on social, economic and physical Indicators, using Quantitative models and spatial statistics (Case Study: The city of Mahabad)
mostafa mirabadi Azita Rajabi masoud mahdavi hajilouieIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: Paying attention and concentrating on the spatial structure of the city in terms of possession of various indicators is quite necessary because the spatial structure of the city has a coherent system which consists of various el MoreIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: Paying attention and concentrating on the spatial structure of the city in terms of possession of various indicators is quite necessary because the spatial structure of the city has a coherent system which consists of various elements and components. That is in a way that transience of each and every one of these elements affects the whole set and urban structure. Based on this fact, the aim of this research is evaluating the rate of spatial justice and the distribution pattern of spatial indicators and determining that rate of concentration in the mentioned indicators. Method: The research method is descriptive-analytic. In this research, by utilizing demographic-social, economic and skeletal indicators and also using VICOR, cluster analysis models, Gini coefficients and Moran coefficients, leveling and rating urban areas and measuring and spatial concentration and autocorrelation of the city of Mahabad in the year of 1394 is done. Findings: Results from VIKOR model showed us that the most urban areas of the city of Mahabad are undeveloped or not developed in a favorable way. Consequently, using Gini and Moran coefficients it has been cleared that facilities and urban services are concentrated the most, as this concentration has not faced a notable autocorrelation. That is because in the most cases, the distribution of the indicators was focused on a particular area, but not in several adjacent areas. Conclusion: It is determined that in the most cases, the spots that are possessed and allocated are placed in the north and northwest of the city and deprived spots are placed in south of the city of Mahabad. Therefore, paying an undivided attention to a decrease in inequalities and move to a balanced development in terms of facilities and urban services must be prioritized in urban management and planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Fuzzy Multi-Objective Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network in the Automotive Industry with an Urban Management Approach
saeed aminpour alireza irajpour mahdi yazdaniIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to design a multi-objective model of fuzzy closed-loop supply chain network in the automotive industry with an urban management approach. Automobile manufacturing is a complex and energetic process that consumes MoreIntroduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to design a multi-objective model of fuzzy closed-loop supply chain network in the automotive industry with an urban management approach. Automobile manufacturing is a complex and energetic process that consumes significant amounts of raw materials and water. To continue the competition, major automotive equipment manufacturers must strive for better product quality by continuously improving their production process and directing low-carbon emissions and increasing sustainability. In this regard, reverse supply chain networks and closed loop chains have special features that are very useful in the industry under study. Method: In the present study, in order to achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research method will be used and based on the purpose, it is defined in a practical way. In this study, we use the MOPSO method to facilitate its implementation and its ability to provide good convergence, as well as to maintain a proper balance between exploitation and exploration, as well as the NSGA II genetic algorithm. Results: In the study of the findings of the proposed algorithms, it found that the average error resulting from these algorithms is less than 0.04. The results also show that the proposed algorithms have the necessary efficiency in solving these problems. Conclusion: The notable results of our model are as follows: (1) an efficient closed-loop network that demonstrates the economic benefits of considering the value of time over the recycling of a worn product. (2) It has the ability to show the capacity to achieve maximum benefits in terms of cost value as well as the environmental perspective of what capacity it should maintain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - factors affecting farmers’excessive use of application chemical pesticides and Analyzing the self-protective behavioure about the use of chemical pesticides (Case Study: Zanjan province)
Nafiseh Salahi Moghadam rohollah rezaei Aurang KavousiIncreased mortality and morbidity of humans due to unsafe use of chemical pesticides are the most serious occupational hazards faced by farmers in developing countries. As such, The purpose of this research was to investigation of factors affecting farmers’ excess MoreIncreased mortality and morbidity of humans due to unsafe use of chemical pesticides are the most serious occupational hazards faced by farmers in developing countries. As such, The purpose of this research was to investigation of factors affecting farmers’ excessive use of application pesticides and identify barriers to farmers’ usage of self-protective behavioure about the use of chemical pesticides in Zanjan province. The statistical population of this study consisted of the thematic experts in Zanjan province of which 20 persons were selected using the purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The software of MAXQDA 12 was used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the main factors affecting the farmers’ excessive use of application pesticides were cognitive-informational weakness, educational-extensional services weakness, Characteristic of chemical pest control methods, supportive weakness and personal factors. Additionally, the results of the study indicated that the variables Lack of attention of the government and relevant organizations to farmers' health, health culture weakness among farmers, economic factors, personal factors, information weakness and Individual protection equipment barriers effected self-protective behaviors of farmers in the use of pesticides. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Analyzing the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior: The mediating role of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy
Saeid Karimi Farzaneh Ahmadi Malek Ahmad Yaghoubi FaraniThe main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating roles of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy. The statistical population included all agriculture e MoreThe main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating roles of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy. The statistical population included all agriculture experts in Agriculture Organization of Hamedan Province (N=400), from which 178 agriculture experts were selected as the statistical sample. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that psychological capital and creative self-efficacy were significantly related to agriculture experts' innovative behavior. In addition, the results showed that innovation climate was directly and positively related to agriculture experts’ creativity. The mediation analysis revealed that creative self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between innovation climate and agriculture experts’ innovative behavior. These findings help to better understand the mechanism of effect of climate innovation on agriculture experts' innovative behavior. The theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Investigating the Effect of Altruistic and Egoistic Values on the Attitudes and Intentions of Farmers in Kermanshah Province to Adapt to Water Scarcity
Yousof Azadi jafar yaghoubi Haydar Gholizadeh Saeed Gholamrezai Fatemeh Rahimi-FeyzabadThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of altruistic and Egoistic values on the attitude and intention of farmers in Kermanshah province to adapt to water shortage. In order to select farmers, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was u MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of altruistic and Egoistic values on the attitude and intention of farmers in Kermanshah province to adapt to water shortage. In order to select farmers, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used (n=380). The data was collected from the wheat farmers of Kermanshah province through a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire was tested and confirmed. The conceptual model was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the variable of altruistic values had a positive and significant effect on the variables of attitude and intention to adapt, and the variable of egoistic values had a negative and significant effect on the variables of attitude and intention to adapt. Also, the attitude variable towards adapting to water scarcity had a positive and significant effect on the intention to adapt. In the present study, 39% of the variance of the attitude variable and 50.1% of the variance of the intention to adapt to water scarcity were explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Investigating the Relationships between Quality of Learning Experience’s Components and Self-efficacy on Academic Burnout among Agricultural Students (Case Study: Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus at Razi University)
Tahereh Maleki Nastaran Heidari Amir Hossein Ali BeigiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, course content, flexibility, teacher-student relationships and academic burnout among agricultural students. Sample was 120 students that selected among 1072 undergraduate students at A MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, course content, flexibility, teacher-student relationships and academic burnout among agricultural students. Sample was 120 students that selected among 1072 undergraduate students at Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University by random sampling technique and Kerjcie and Morgan table. The result showed that three class of academic burnout score are: Low (40.93); moderate (49.61) and severe (61.11). In addition, based on, Pearson's correlation coefficient, self-efficacy and quality of learning experiences were negatively correlated with students' academic burnout(p=0.01). Moreover, there is negative and significant relationship between academic burnout and content, flexibility, professor-student relationship (p=0.01). The findings of this study can help to agricultural higher education planners, considering the students' academicburnout and designing plans in order to reduce this negative factor in effective learning and prepare students to increase their self- efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Develop a Comprehensive Model for Organizing Agricultural Extension with a Chaos Theory Approach
Marziyeh Bordbar faezeh hashemi Seyed Mahmood Hosseini Mohammad ChizariThis survey aimed to study comprehensive model of organizing agricultural extensions with the approach of chaos theory. This is the first attempt on improving agricultural extension in Iran using the chaos theory. The target population was the agricultural specialists o MoreThis survey aimed to study comprehensive model of organizing agricultural extensions with the approach of chaos theory. This is the first attempt on improving agricultural extension in Iran using the chaos theory. The target population was the agricultural specialists of Jihad organizations in Fars province of Iran. 186 agricultural specialists were selected using a whole number method. A questionnaire was developed using fixed - choice questions. The validity of the instrument was established using an expert panel. A pilot study was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire used for the study. The Cronbach’s alpha, Average variance extracted and Composite Reliability were calculated, and all were approved. The statistical analysis applied the structural equation modeling, with SPSS ver.16 and smart PLS software. From the results, the chaos theory together with its indicators explained 37% variance for extension agents, 22% variance for extension and educational activities, 31% variance for management and organizational extension, 21% variance for extension and educational infrastructure, 18% variance for mass media education, 11% variance for extension credit, and 22% variance for extension communications. Obviously, the most explained variances were those for the extension agents and management and organizational extension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Study of Postgraduate Students Internet Anxiety of Shiraz University & Shiraz Medical Science University in The Process of Information Seeking
Nahid khoshianPurpose: Nowadays Internet play an important role in the process of information searching. This new technology has create the new shape of anxiety with itself which is called internet anxiety that a few researches has worked about it. The aim of this study is to identif MorePurpose: Nowadays Internet play an important role in the process of information searching. This new technology has create the new shape of anxiety with itself which is called internet anxiety that a few researches has worked about it. The aim of this study is to identify the Internet anxiety rate of postgraduate students of shiraz & medical science of Shiraz universities. Methodology: research methodology is analytical survey and the research population is comprised of 5702 graduate students with degree of M.A. in shiraz & medical science of shiraz universities. The volume of sampling was 442 person. Sampling method is randomly by category & data collection instrument, is the questionnaire which one research which validity & reliability of it formerly measured. Findings: The survey of extent of Internet anxiety of respondents showed that most of them 73/8 percent of them is lower than normal (60 ) had internet anxiety, but internet anxiety distribution in the studied society was normal. Conclusion: Research results showed the significant difference between Internet anxiety mean & normal mark of internet anxiety (60 mark) and determined that the anxiety of them is significantly lower than normal scale in the society. Also, it was shown that the significant difference between Internet anxiety mean of male & females students & Internet anxiety mean of female students is more than male students, but did not show significant difference between internet anxiety mean of studied academic areas students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Effect of Land Use Trends on the Amount of Agricultural Water Consumption in Urmia Lake Watershed in the Next 20 Years Using Markov Chain
Kiyoumars Roushangar Mohammad Taghi Aalami Hassan GolmohammadiBackground and Aim: Reducing the water level of Urmia Lake and its effects on the environment around the lake has been one of the important national and international issues and challenges in the last two decades. In accord with the studies, one of the critical factors MoreBackground and Aim: Reducing the water level of Urmia Lake and its effects on the environment around the lake has been one of the important national and international issues and challenges in the last two decades. In accord with the studies, one of the critical factors affecting this declining trend has been the rise in harvest, especially for agriculture. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to simulate the future status of water resources in the Urmia Lake basin, influenced by the area of agricultural land uses.Method: For this purpose, Landsat satellite image data for the period 2000 to 2020 are firstly classified using the SVM algorithm in ENVI5.3 software and the classification accuracy is analyzed using the Kappa Coefficient algorithm.In the following, the statistics and information related to the change of cultivation pattern (from arable to garden) and water sources discharging Lake Urmia are calculated. In the next step, the simulation of land use changes for 2030 and 2040 is done using two LCM and CA-MARKOV methods. And finally, after determining the amount of changes in each land use, the amount of water required for agricultural affairs in the catchment is simulated using NETWAT model.Conclusion: The results show that the area of two uses, irrigated agriculture and garden will increase from 1450 and 395 square kilometers in 2000 to more than 3600 and 1650 square kilometers in 2040, respectively, This will increase the amount of water Needed or agriculture from 1,500 million cubic meters in 2000 to more than 4,100 million cubic meters in 2040.Results: From 2000 to 2020, water consumption in irrigated agriculture has increased by 1253.05 Km2; which according to Markov's prediction method, this amount will reach 2049.54 Km2 in 2040 that raises the amount of water consumption by 1 billion and 473 million cubic meters. The gardens land use has increased by 688.02 Km2 from 2000 to 2020, and according to Markov's prediction method, this amount will reach 1276.14 Km2 in 2040, which raises the amount of water consumption by 703 million cubic meters. From 2000 to 2020, 367.06 Km2 has been added to the drayland farming, which according to the prediction of Markov method, this amount will reach 531 Km2 in 2040, which soars the amount of water consumption by 253 MCM. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - From Freud to Maslow: Transformation of Paradigms in Psychology of Religion in Modern Era
حسین Heidari جواد Rohani Rassaf Kh Kardoust FiniThere are Four distinct intellectual waves affected the formation of psychology and psychological study of religion: Psychoanalytic theory (from 1900), Behavioral psychology (appeared about 1920), Humanistic psychology (appeared in 1940s) and transpersonal psychology (a MoreThere are Four distinct intellectual waves affected the formation of psychology and psychological study of religion: Psychoanalytic theory (from 1900), Behavioral psychology (appeared about 1920), Humanistic psychology (appeared in 1940s) and transpersonal psychology (appeared about 1960 onwards). From that time onwards, appeared fifth wave can be considered as the elective and synthesis approaches. In this essay the position of religion is discussed from the viewpoint of classical psychologists during the early modern period, especially that of Freud and Jung and the negative belief of behaviorists about religion and also modern psychological theories in late modernity, like William James, Rollo May, Viktor Frankl and Erich Fromm and in the following, humanistic and psychological perspectives of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow will be assessed critically. In this inquiry, it will be concluded that despite Freud and most of former psychologists' perspectives and according to Maslow's theory, human is inherently religious oriented and spiritual life is a part of his life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Religious Experience According to Yung
جواد Firoozi زینت Hosseini DaneshvarReligious Experience simply means to encounter with the Holy or with a transcendent being. Manifested within individuals, this aspect of religion(s) related to the specific rituals of a certain religion. This kind of experience helps man release from suffering and diffi MoreReligious Experience simply means to encounter with the Holy or with a transcendent being. Manifested within individuals, this aspect of religion(s) related to the specific rituals of a certain religion. This kind of experience helps man release from suffering and difficulties and enables him to resist unwilling situations. One’s cognitive system, thus, may survive inside a secure shelter. William James is the first scholar to use the term, while Yung furthered the inherited concept in the 20th century. According to Yung, religion is based on the sacred experience or Numinous and means surrender to a higher power. Rooted in the collective unconscious which in turn contains archetypes, religious beliefs and dogmas are believed to be the outer manifestation of the inner part of our psyche, derived from within the experience of any certain religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Effect of cold plasma on chickpea seed germination and its color changes using neural fuzzy modeling
Mohsen Fereydooni Hossein Haji Agha alizadeIntroduction: Today, various technologies are used in the field of agriculture. Plasma technology is one of methods that can improve germination without harming the seeds. In this paper, the aim is to investigate the effect of cold plasma based on corona discharge on ge MoreIntroduction: Today, various technologies are used in the field of agriculture. Plasma technology is one of methods that can improve germination without harming the seeds. In this paper, the aim is to investigate the effect of cold plasma based on corona discharge on germination of Adel, Mansur and Azad chickpea varieties.Results: The results showed that the seeds of Adel and Azad varieties in 30 seconds cold plasma treatment and Mansour variety in 60-seconds cold plasma treatment, had longer root length than the control samples. After statistical analysis, it was found that root length under the same conditions, during cold plasma treatment periods, had a significant difference at the level of 5% compared to the control. On the other hand, by examining the components of color index in the tested samples, no significant change was observed in the samples. The most changes in the ratio of color difference index in samples of Adel variety with 60 seconds of exposure to cold plasma compared to samples with 30 seconds of exposure were calculated to be 1.48%. Also, to observe the color changes of the samples due to plasma, a third degree model was designed in a neural fuzzy environment in 8 regions, which showed minor color changes after learning, with an error of less than 0.01. Conclusion: The results showed that the use of cold plasma treatment can be effective on germination and improve the initial growth of chickpea seeds without causing side effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Investigation of Interrelationship between Renewable Energy- Sustainable Development- Co2 Emmision in Iran: Bayesian VAR Approach
Davood Behboudi Parviz Mohammadzadeh Soha MoosaviBackground and Objective: Due to the limitation of fossil energy resources and problems caused by greenhouse gas emissions, it is essential to focus on renewable energy resources, because it can be used to achieve sustainable development goals. Thus, the purpose of this MoreBackground and Objective: Due to the limitation of fossil energy resources and problems caused by greenhouse gas emissions, it is essential to focus on renewable energy resources, because it can be used to achieve sustainable development goals. Thus, the purpose of this research is to investigate relations among renewable energy, CO2 emissions and sustainable development and compared to non-renewable energy in Iran. Method: In this study, dynamic interrelationships in the sustainable development-energy- CO2 emissions nexus is examined by applying bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) in Iran over the period 1980-2013. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the indicator commonly used to measure economic growth and sustainable development, but this indicator is inefficient for evaluating development. One of the most prominent alternative indicators for sustainable development is the Index of Genuine Savings (GS). For this purpose, in this study GS is used as an indicator of sustainable development. Findings: Results reveal that the impact of creating positive shock on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on sustainable development in Iran is positive. Also, positive shock on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption causes an increase in CO2 emission. Moreover, the impact of an increase in sustainable development is positive on renewable energy consumption and is negative on non-renewable energy consumption. Discussion and Conclusion: It is suggested that policy makers prioritize the promotion of energy supply diversification policies, especially renewable energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - A Study on the Refining Properties of Lavandula (Lavandula spica L.) in lead Contaminated Environments
Anahita Kiarostami Vahid Abdosi Pezhman Morad iAbstract: Background and objective: Considering the ever increasing state of pollution in different aspects of the environment, ornamental plants and herbs such as Lavandula have become the center of attention mostly due to their availability and use in urban green spa MoreAbstract: Background and objective: Considering the ever increasing state of pollution in different aspects of the environment, ornamental plants and herbs such as Lavandula have become the center of attention mostly due to their availability and use in urban green spaces. Phytoremediation is a modern and economical method which can be applied to metropolises for decreasing metal contaminations in soil, water and atmosphere. Additionally, throughout this study we tried to determine the impact of lead on morphology and phyto-chemistry properties of Lavandula as a hazardous pollutant for the health of man and other organisms. Method: Through this study, we examined the contamination resistance of Lavandula against lead through 3 completely randomized block design experiments. The treatments included: lead in 2 concentrations (0 and 100 mg) and DTPA in 2 concentrations (1 and 2 mM). Results: The results suggested that heavy metals' stress causes the decrease of morphologic properties being studied and by adding DTPA, the lead absorption decreased in Lavandula. Conclusion: by adding the DTPA chelate, the absorption level of this heavy metal by Lavandula decreased significantly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - With a Glance to the Implementation of Environmental Treaties
Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi mojtaba sobhaniniaOne of the legal problems of the implementation of international law in general and international environmental law in particular in Iran is the lack of a clear legal definition of the place of international treaties in the legal system. International treaties are norms MoreOne of the legal problems of the implementation of international law in general and international environmental law in particular in Iran is the lack of a clear legal definition of the place of international treaties in the legal system. International treaties are norms that have no place in the hierarchy of different legal systems (based on the relationship between domestic and international law) and in some countries are superior to ordinary laws, in others they are considered the breadth of ordinary laws, and in others it is considered a lower position than the normal law. In the Iranian legal system, due to the ambiguity in the laws regarding the status of the treaty, each of the three mentioned theories has been supported by some jurists. The result of the present article, by examining and analyzing the practical procedures adopted by the three powers of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is that the Iranian legal system has chosen the approach of equality of international treaty law (and not the entire international legal system) with the domestic legal system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Environmental Impact Assessment of Tehran Iran Khodro Factory (EIA)
Roqiyeh Yadollahi mohammad ghafariyanbahraman Maryam Alizadeh Mohammad Reza KhatibizadehBackground and Objective: The research includes an assessment of the environmental effects of the Iran Khodro Manufacturing Plant, with an emphasis on the application of the Iranian Leopold Matrix Method, prepared by Majid Makhdoom. Experts from Iran Khodro Factory, Env MoreBackground and Objective: The research includes an assessment of the environmental effects of the Iran Khodro Manufacturing Plant, with an emphasis on the application of the Iranian Leopold Matrix Method, prepared by Majid Makhdoom. Experts from Iran Khodro Factory, Environmental Organization and experts of the Municipality of Tehran region 21 have been used to rate each work in this method. The result of the matrix may be one of the following: the project is rejected, the project is approved, the project is verifiable with corrective options, the project is approved with the submission of improvement projects or that the project can be approved by presenting improvement plans and corrective options. Findings: By analyzing the Leopold matrix, it was determined that the number of negative algebraic effects is equal to 8 and the number of consequences, the negative algebraic average in the row is equal to 9. Among them, the number of negative consequences less than -3/1 in the column is only related to the effects of air pollutants. Which is equal to -3/3. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research show that the project is in the fifth position, which means the project of Iran Khodro Plant is approved by the presentation of the improvement plan and corrective options. In this case the number of ranking meanings in the column and in the rows is less than -3/1, but their number does not reach 50% of the states. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Effect of Salinity on Viability of Wild Pistachio Seed (Pistacia vera L) in Khajeh Kalat Forest, Iran
Hadi Fadaei Vahid Etemad Gholamhosein MoradiBackground and Objective: The wide area of Iran is effected by salinity. So, study on salinity tolerance of plants are too important. Therefore this study was conducted to investigate effect of salinity on germination and viability of wild Pistachio seed. Method: Seed s MoreBackground and Objective: The wide area of Iran is effected by salinity. So, study on salinity tolerance of plants are too important. Therefore this study was conducted to investigate effect of salinity on germination and viability of wild Pistachio seed. Method: Seed sampling was done randomly and based on land unit map. Before germination test, stratification treatment was performed on seeds for 6 weeks in 4 °C. Germination test was done as factorial and completely randomized deign in tree repetition. After salinity treatments, seed germination, shoot length, root length and algometric ratio was measured. Findings: Results showed that salinity increasing was caused significantly decrease of seed viability, algometric ratio, root and stem length (p < 0.01). Also, increase of salinity in deferent altitude levels was caused significantly decrease of seed viability. Results of algometric ratio in different height and slope classes showed that there was not significant difference in zero salinity level and this ratio was significantly higher in this level comparing to other levels. Discussion and Conclusion: Regarding to results of this research, increase of salinity causing decrease of Pistachio growth and germination. Pistachio seed germination is more in higher altitude, while in some species altitude have opposite effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Effect of physiographic factors on seed germination of wild Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Khajeh kalat Forest of Mashhad, Iran
Hadi Fadaei Vahid Etemad Gholamhosein MoradiBackground and Objective: Regarding to importance and widespread of wild Pistachio in arid and semi-arid regions and problems of germination, this study was conducted to identify effect of physiography on seed germination of Pistacia vera in Khajeh Kalat Forest, northea MoreBackground and Objective: Regarding to importance and widespread of wild Pistachio in arid and semi-arid regions and problems of germination, this study was conducted to identify effect of physiography on seed germination of Pistacia vera in Khajeh Kalat Forest, northeast of Iran (N 36°54' - 36°64', E 54°35' - 54°45'). Material and Methodology: To do so land unit map was provided and sampling was done based on land units. Then, sampled seeds from 23 sampling unites were transferred to seed physiology lab for operational experiments. After operational experience, germination percent, germination value and mean time to germination for each unit were determined. Findings: The results showed that germination percent of pistachio seeds has had significant positive correlation with altitude, but hasn’t had significant correlation with slope and aspect (p<0.01). Correlation between germination value and altitude wasn’t significant, while slope and aspect have had significant correlation with germination value (p<0.01). Discussion and Conclusion: Regarding to results, germination percent in high altitudes was more than low altitudes. Germination value in law altitude and 0-30 percent slope was more than other aspects and slopes. Seeds that were collected from north and south aspects and above 60 percent slope have had more germination value than other aspects and slopes. Mean time to germination for east aspect and 30-60 percent slopes were less than other aspects and slopes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products: Study of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food
Majid Sabouri Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Hossein Mohammadreza Abdoli Yaghub Alavimatin Mehdi ZinaliBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and M MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is The Model of Interactive/Qualitative Analysis (IQA) of Perceptual themes on the base of Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Support of Green Products about of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Field of Food.Material and Methodology: In this study, which was conducted in two qualitative and interactive sections, 15 specialists and experts in the field of marketing at the university level and 20 managers in knowledge-based companies participated in these two sections.Findings: Results in the qualitative part of the existence of three main.Discussion and Conclusion: The results in the qualitative section also showed that the main driver of perceptual approaches in the aesthetics of green products is the proposition of using material design as an aesthetic ecosystem in capturing the minds of customers, which will have consequences such as brand identity of green products.It was also found that the main stimulus for perceptual approaches to green product health was the use of international logos and the insertion of special codes (USDA) into green product health, which led to the stimulation of customers' perceptions of the organic nature of green food products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Land use changes predicition in Zagros forest areas based on Markov Chain Model
Ali Qaderian Naser Ahmadi SaniBackground and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purp MoreBackground and Objective: Today, due to increasing population growth and land use changes and its impact on the environment, monitoring and modeling land use changes is one of the main prerequisites for optimum use of land and achieving sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and predict the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use in the county of Sardasht, in order to obtain basic information for planning in line with sustainable forest management.Material and Methodology: Data from the Landsat 7 images (+ETM) 2003, and Landsat 8 (OLI) 2015 were analyzed. The Maximum Likelihood algorithm has been used to mapping the land use for the years. The analysis of the change dynamics using traditional Markov Chain and Cellular Automata was predicted for the next 25 years.Findings: The overall accuracy of classified images in 2003 and 2015 was 89% and 94%, respectively, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.87 and 0.92. The results showed that during the period, bout 7% of the forest area has decreased and the agricultural lands has increased by 72%. According to the Markov transmission probability matrix the classes most affected by these changes is the forests and rangelands that changed to agricultural and residential.Discussion and Conclusion: Changes in the extent of forests until 2040 show that the area of forests will decrease continuously. The results of current study could provide quantitative information, which represents a base for assessing the sustainability in the management of Zagros forest ecosystems and for taking actions to mitigate degradation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Explain the theoretical model of production and development of architectural plans in the interaction of machine learning algorithms and genetics
reza babakhani azadeh Shahcheraghi hossein zabihiBackground and Objective: The aim of this study is to explain to the theoretical model in order to find a new solution for the production and development of spatial arrangement of architectural plans based on interactive and integrated methods with the help of machine l MoreBackground and Objective: The aim of this study is to explain to the theoretical model in order to find a new solution for the production and development of spatial arrangement of architectural plans based on interactive and integrated methods with the help of machine learning and genetic algorithms. Evolutionary algorithms alone are not effective, but machine learning algorithms can learn plans and form the basis of practical models that can develop and generate new samples through the use of genetic algorithms.Material and Methodology: In this regard, the combined research method includes library studies, collecting raw data, reviewing case samples, and using computational formulas as objective and penalty functions.Findings: Studies show that the genetic algorithm does not have the ability to store memory and on the other hand, the basis of its calculations is jumping and random action that this process is not effective in the production of architectural plans alone and research.Discussion and Conclusion: findings show that the algorithm Machine learning, due to its exemplary structure, can store and recognize examples, and the genetic algorithm, which is a searchable and scalable algorithm, can produce more examples of architectural plans each time based on the proposed mathematical model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - A framework for identifying LARG supply chain risks
Mohammad Ghoroghchian Omid Ali Adeli Mozhgan safa Mohammad Reza PourfakharanBackground & Objectives: LARG supply chain is a combination of four supply chains: lean, agile, resilient and green. Each type of supply chain has its own requirements that may conflict with other supply chain requirements. The study seeks to identify the types of r MoreBackground & Objectives: LARG supply chain is a combination of four supply chains: lean, agile, resilient and green. Each type of supply chain has its own requirements that may conflict with other supply chain requirements. The study seeks to identify the types of risks facing the LARG supply chain.Material and Methodology: The present study has a positive nature in terms of philosophical foundations due to the use of quantitative methods. From the orientation point of view, the research has an applied approach and its methodology is multiple. The statistical population of the study is the experts of the supply chain of the automotive industry who are selected using a judgmental method for sampling. In this study, two methods of fuzzy Delphi and best-worst were used to analyze the data.Findings: Initially, 41 risks were identified through literature and interviews with experts. In the following, these 41 risks are presented in the form of 13 main risks. Each of these risks is related to a specific supply chain. These risks were then screened by fuzzy Delphi and 25 risks were excluded. The remaining risks were prioritized using the BWM. The results showed that the risks of financing problems, production planning, changing customer demands and weakness of processes and recycling technology have the highest priority in each component of the LARG supply chain.Discussion and Conclusion: Diversifying financing tools, using new marketing methods and having a team approach in product development, paying attention to trends affecting future consumer behavior and examining changes in customers' buying behavior are the most important suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Investigation of PM2.5 Adsorption on Car Filters and Improvement of Their Adsorption Quality Using Polymeric and Composite Nanofibers
Mohammad Hassan Amini Mitra Mohammadzadeh AhaniBackground and Objective: Particulate matter is one of the main air pollutants, especially in developing countries. Due to their small diameter, some of these particles are absorbed by the body and eventually entered the human circulatory or respiratory system. Since in MoreBackground and Objective: Particulate matter is one of the main air pollutants, especially in developing countries. Due to their small diameter, some of these particles are absorbed by the body and eventually entered the human circulatory or respiratory system. Since incomplete combustion of fuels are the main source of particulate matter, car occupants are particularly exposed to this pollution, especially in large city traffic. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the commercial filters in various vehicles in terms of the absorption of particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5). Then polyacrylonitrile nanofiber and its composite with nano-chitosan were used to improve the ability to remove suspended particles by these filters . Material and Methodology: First, a system was designed and built in the laboratory to measure the adsorption efficiency of PM2.5 and the pressure drop of filters. Then, six samples of various commercial cabin air filters and engine air filters were prepared and their PM2.5 adsorption was measured. The polymeric and composite nanofiber filters were made and their efficiency was investigated and finally, the results were compared. Findings: For commercial engine air filters, the PM 2.5 adsorption was equal to zero and the absorption by cabin air filters was measured in the range of 5-8.33%. The adsorption was measured respectively 97 and 95% by polyacrylonitrile nanofiber and polyacrylonitrile composite nanofiber filter with nanochitosan . Discussion and Conclusion: This study showed that the car filters were not able to remove PM2.5 but the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber filters were able to remove 95-97% of PM2.5. Therefore, by adding a layer of Nano-fiber introduced in this study to car filters, especially cabin filters, the PM2.5 removal efficiency can be improved, thus clean air is provided for car occupants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - 1
نبی الله منصوری پروین نصیری -
Open Access Article
201 - A Dynamic Modeling for Effects of Dual-Fuel Vehicles on the Production of Pollution and Energy Consumption
Hamid Reza Fartookzadeh Hassan EshraghiBackground: Subsidies for energy and emissions from fossil fuel consumption in large cities, due todual-fuel policy in the country, given the widespread use of this policy, economic and environmentalimpacts need to be studied more in the long run.Methods: After reviewin MoreBackground: Subsidies for energy and emissions from fossil fuel consumption in large cities, due todual-fuel policy in the country, given the widespread use of this policy, economic and environmentalimpacts need to be studied more in the long run.Methods: After reviewing the literature on the advantages and disadvantages of dual-fuel vehicles,using the methodology of dynamic systems that is one of modeling methods for social and dynamicsystems, create a dynamic model about the influence of dual-fuel cars on energy consumption,subsidiaries for energy and pollution. So by running the model, the long-term effects of the currentpolicy, is examined.Results: Based on the outputs of the simulation model, dual-fueling policy, only reduces the growthrate subsidies and air pollution, and does not solve the problem basically.Conclusion: Considering the costs of dual-fueling policy and not getting the desired output, seemsprimitive to other strategies, such as creating a basket of fuel or the development of CNG vehiclesburning in the matter, and, secondly, in the process of dual-fueling, the supplement policies should beused. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Modeling of Precipitation-Elevation Spatial Relationships in the Northeast of Iran by Using the GWR Model
Mokhtar Karami Elham KadkhodaBackground and Objective: Precipitation is one of the most variable climatic parameters. These changes occur both in terms of location and time in terms of the region's climate. This study was conducted to model the spatial relationships of seasonal rainfall in the nort MoreBackground and Objective: Precipitation is one of the most variable climatic parameters. These changes occur both in terms of location and time in terms of the region's climate. This study was conducted to model the spatial relationships of seasonal rainfall in the northeast of the country with a joint monthly statistical period of 30 years (1980-2010). Method: In order to achieve spatial variation of rainfall, new methods of spatial statistics such as spatial autocorrelation, global Moran, spatial dispersion index and geographic weight regression model (GWR) were used in GIS software. Findings: The results of this study showed that rainfall changes in northeastern Iran have a high cluster pattern or positive. The Global Moran Index for each of the four seasons and the annual sum is above 0.93, the highest Global Moran index with the value of 0032191 is for the summer season. Discussion & Conclusion: The results of the GWR model showed that rainfall in the northern parts of the study area had positive spatial auto-correlation and in the southern parts, which are mostly desert areas had negative spatial auto-correlation. Also, the results of dispersion data were the result of cluster pattern of precipitation in the northeast of the country. Based on the frequency index of clusters or the ICF, the winter season is the largest cluster with a numerical value of 2646.26 in Northeast of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Comparison of Autoregressive Static and Artificial Dynamic Neural Network for the Forecasting of Monthly Inflow of Dez Reservoir
Mohammad Ebrahim Banihabib Mohammad Valipoor S. Mahmood BehbahaniIn this paper, the capability of autoregressive static and artificial dynamic neural networks models was compared for forecasting of monthly inflow of Dez reservoir. In previous researches, static and artificial dynamic neural networks models have not been compared MoreIn this paper, the capability of autoregressive static and artificial dynamic neural networks models was compared for forecasting of monthly inflow of Dez reservoir. In previous researches, static and artificial dynamic neural networks models have not been compared for above-mentioned propose. In addition, using artificial neural network model as an autoregressive model is innovation point of this research. Monthly flow data of Dez station in Dez River in years1955 to 2001 is used in this research. Data of 42 former years and 5 recent years are used for Training and testing data set, respectively. Different structure for the static and artificial dynamic neural network models were evaluated by comparing the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the models. First, static and artificial dynamic neural network models were selected in training phase using data from October 1955 to September 1997. Then, using the selected structures, the monthly forecasted inflow of reservoir was compared with observed data from October 1997 to September 2001. Also, two types of radial and sigmoid activation function and the number of neurons in the hidden layer were investigated in this study. Results showed that the best model to forecast the reservoir inflow is autoregressive artificial neural network model associated with the sigmoid activation function and 17 neurons in the hidden layers. Artificial dynamic neural network model with sigmoid activation function can forecast reservoir inflow for 5 years better than static artificial neural networks model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - 3
امیرحسین جاوید سیداحمد میرباقری مهران پورتالاری -
Open Access Article
205 - Production of Metallic Catalyst Converter
Morteza Amrouni Hoseini Mani Azadmand Kaveh ArzaniIn present research in order to reduce emitted pollutant gases from vehicles, design and production ofmetallic catalyst converter have been studied. The specimens are adjustable on different engines withdifferent capacity. For this purpose the following steps were carri MoreIn present research in order to reduce emitted pollutant gases from vehicles, design and production ofmetallic catalyst converter have been studied. The specimens are adjustable on different engines withdifferent capacity. For this purpose the following steps were carried out:The first step is preparation of α- 4 sheet consists of annealing, forming and making monolith. Thesecond step contains providing wash coat and catalyst metals and coating them on washed coatedmonolith. The last step is canning of catalyst converter. After accomplishing above steps, requiredtests have been done as below:Measurement of emitted pollutants from vehicles, stability of catalyst converter in vehicle (road test)and finally measurement of amount of fuel consumption of vehicles with different used catalystconverters in them.Results of these tests showed that emission of CO was equivalent with Euro3 standard and NOXemission was equivalent to Euro4 standard and NOX + HC emission was equivalent with Euro3standard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Investigation on Social Benefits of Substitution of Gasoline with CNG in Tehrans Taxis
Zahra Abedi Farideh i Atab Mohammad SoofiEnvironmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options MoreEnvironmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options. The main question which this research is going to answer is the beneficiary (non-beneficiary) of converting Tehrans taxis from gasoline to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in order to decrease social costs that should be interpreted as increasing social benefits factor. In this article, after reviewing the current concepts and principles of social costs and their measuring methods, social benefits of substituting gasoline with CNG are evaluated. Considering the existing figures, reduced social costs as a result of this substitution are calculated. The results of this research suggests that substituting gasoline with CNG in Tehrans taxis reduces the social costs of using gasoline (about 63.8 Million US $). As a matter of fact this substitution increases the social benefits equivalent at mentioned figure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Modeling and Forecasting Air Pollution of Tehran Application of Autoregressive Model with Long Memory Properties
reza akhbari Hamid AmadehBackground and Objective: Environmental pollution modeling is one of the essential requirements in the field of air quality monitoring which with using the output of the model, improvement of future situation can be possible. The existing literature of the modeling of e MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental pollution modeling is one of the essential requirements in the field of air quality monitoring which with using the output of the model, improvement of future situation can be possible. The existing literature of the modeling of environmental pollution –especially air pollutants- could be divided to two whole categories. First, those researches that in addition of pollutants data, they used some factors such as temperature, wind direction, wind speed and humidity. The second one –which this study belong to- with using time series regression models and by usage of the existing data about each pollutant, the future situation was forecasted. Method: In this study, we forecast future pollutants (CO,PM10,NO2,SO2,O3,PM2.5) status with ARIMA, ARFIMA and ARIMA-GARCH models with Box-Jenkins approach, then the best model is determined with MSE, RMSE, MAE and MAPE. Findings: Results indicate that the assumption of existence of long-memory is acceptable but the hypothesis that always ARFIMA models prepare the best forecast is rejected. Discussion and Conclusion: This study proves the application of econometric models to predict the pollutants state. Based on the high social costs of pollutant emissions, it is recommended that using these models, identify the pollutants affecting the future of the city and reduce the level of their dissemination of efficiency plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Investigation on Social Benefits of Substitution of Gasoline with CNG in Tehrans Taxis
Zahra Abedi Farideh Atabi Mohammad SoofiEnvironmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options MoreEnvironmental pollution in metropolitans due to rapid growth of using gasoline as the main fuel in transportation sector has become one of the most important problem in national level, so substituting clean fuels in this sector could be one of the most effective options. The main question which this research is going to answer is the beneficiary (non-beneficiary) of converting Tehrans taxis from gasoline to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in order to decrease social costs that should be interpreted as increasing social benefits factor. In this article, after reviewing the current concepts and principles of social costs and their measuring methods, social benefits of substituting gasoline with CNG are evaluated. Considering the existing figures, reduced social costs as a result of this substitution are calculated. The results of this research suggests that substituting gasoline with CNG in Tehrans taxis reduces the social costs of using gasoline (about 63.8 Million US $). As a matter of fact this substitution increases the social benefits equivalent at mentioned figure Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Separation of alumina from the paint sludge of automotive industry by leaching method
Mostafa Khezri Fateme AbdollahPaint sludge of automotive industries, due to having heavy metals, unbaked polymers, organic andinorganic pollutants, has been classified as a hazardous waste. For this reason, its proper disposal isfaced with many problems. Various methods yet have been developed by th MorePaint sludge of automotive industries, due to having heavy metals, unbaked polymers, organic andinorganic pollutants, has been classified as a hazardous waste. For this reason, its proper disposal isfaced with many problems. Various methods yet have been developed by the great automobilecompanies of the world to reduce the environmental impacts of paint sludge. One of the effective aneconomical methods for reduction of pollution is separation of heavy metals from paint sludge. Thepresent study was carried out to investigate the pollution of paint sludge from automotive industry, toreduce its pollution to environmental standard levels, and to recover alumina from the paint sludgethrough leaching method. After XRD and XRF tests on paint sludge, it was found that the amount ofalumina is relatively high. Separation of alumina was considered because of its economic value andvarious applications in different industries. After utilizing the common separation methods, it wasrevealed that by optimizing the parameters such as temperature, sludge particle size, and sulfuric acidconcentration through the leaching method, about 70% of alumina can be recovered Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - Measuring Vehicle Exhaust Emissions from Peugeot 206, Samand and EL Samand in Mashhad
Raziyeh Yousefi golboteh Faezeh Ramezani Moghadam sahrayi Mitra Mohammadi Shahab Houshmand Mandana Mohammadi Background and Objective: The control of gaseous emissions of vehicles is very important issue due to high rates of car production in Iran and their toxic emissions. In this study, in order to introduce a superior car compatible with environmental standards More Background and Objective: The control of gaseous emissions of vehicles is very important issue due to high rates of car production in Iran and their toxic emissions. In this study, in order to introduce a superior car compatible with environmental standards, the emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by Peugeot 206, Samand and EL Samand during 2004-2008 were examined. Method:Preliminary data was collected from Vehicle Inspection Centers and statistical analysis of the experimental data. Moreover, the mean data comparison was carried out using Excel software and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a 5% (p < 0.05) alpha level. Results: The results showed that Samand and EL Samand significantly produce more hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide pollutants compared to Peugeot 206, while Peugeot 206 provides a greater amount of carbon dioxide. This could be attributed to the different mechanisms of combustion (complete or incomplete) in the vehicles. Moreover, the downward trend in emissions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide was observed during 2004-2008 by Peugeot 206 unlike carbon dioxide. Although, the amount of pollutants produced by Samand and EL Samand was declined. Conclusion: Therefore, Peugeot 206 is more appropriate vehicle in terms of environmental standards as compared to Samand and EL Samand cars. Furthermore, Samand in competition with EL Samand produces more pollutants. It is hoped that by systematic survey of the vehicles performance and improvement their quality the gray dust can be wipe out from sky. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - 7
Mohammad Koushafar Morteza Talebi Seyyed Morteza Khaje Bashy -
Open Access Article
212 - Pollutants of Painting Process in Automotive Industry "Case study: Paint Shop of Saipa Automotive Industry"
Seid Mostafa Khezri Azadeh Akhavan Bloorchian Seid Masoud Monavari Farideh AttabiProduced paint sludge of automotive Industry has heavy metals and because of this, has high pollutionpotential. Incorrect Disposal of paint sludge led to kinds of environmental pollution. The object of thisInvestigation was identification of main pollutants of paint slu MoreProduced paint sludge of automotive Industry has heavy metals and because of this, has high pollutionpotential. Incorrect Disposal of paint sludge led to kinds of environmental pollution. The object of thisInvestigation was identification of main pollutants of paint sludge that can be database to presentingprofitable economic solution for recycling of that. For identifying elements and concentration of paintsludge, various tests have been carried out. These tests contains: XRF3, XRD4 and DTA5.Results proved existing heavy metal elements like copper (1.5 gr/lit), zinc (13.09 gr/lit), Aluminum(58.76 gr/lit), Magnesium (23.004 gr/lit), Titanium (32.68 gr/lit), Vanadium (0.9 gr/lit) and etc.Comparing with environmental Standards showed that most kind of these elements are out of standardranges and are noticeable pollutant elements. These results show the necessity of gaining solution forrecycling of paint sludge. Then, more research about this case for deleting or decreasing pollutions issuggested Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - The Study of Qual2kw Model Efficacy on River Self-purification (A Case Study of Karun River at Interval of Zargan to Kute Amir)
Pegah Hossieni Ali Reza Ildoromi Yasser HosseiniBackground and Objective: Karun River is one of the largest rivers in the country and the present paper has studied Qual2kw model efficacy on self-purification of Karun River at interval of Zargan to Kute Amir. Method: For this purpose changes in quality parameter MoreBackground and Objective: Karun River is one of the largest rivers in the country and the present paper has studied Qual2kw model efficacy on self-purification of Karun River at interval of Zargan to Kute Amir. Method: For this purpose changes in quality parameters of the river including: EC, NO3, TSS, BOD, DO, pH, and temperature in the year 2008-2009, for two months of August (dehydration) and January (high water) simulated and calibrated within 30 days by aforementioned model and was compared with observed data in months of September and February of the same year in the stations of Zargan, Pole Panjom, and Kute Amir. In addition, for the determination of the validity of Qual2kw model and comparing of observed data with computational data, square of correlation coefficient (R2) and Standard Error of Measurement (SEr) were used, while for their significant test, T-test and F-test have done. Findings: In general, the output model represented the non-assimilation of pH and BODu parameters for two months, NO3 in months of August, TSS in months of January and low assimilation in other parameters in accordance with the input pollution in the defined interval of Karun River. Discussion and Counclusion: It aslo showed that the Qual2kw model has good efficacy for the investigation of river self-purification and the Karun River, this model was able to simulate well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Land use / land cover change modelling using Markov chain and Cellular Automata (Case study: Hamedan province)
Jalil Imani Harsini Mohammad kaboli Jahangir Feghhi Ali TaherzadehBackground and Objective: The extent of spread and source degradation would be determined using prediction of land use/ land cover changes. In this way these changes would be guided in the right directions. The aim of this study is modeling the process of land use / lan MoreBackground and Objective: The extent of spread and source degradation would be determined using prediction of land use/ land cover changes. In this way these changes would be guided in the right directions. The aim of this study is modeling the process of land use / land cover changes of Hamedan province using Landsat TM satellite image of 1989 and IRS LISS III image of 2008. Method: After running the necessary corrections, land use/ land cover maps of the study area in the past two years were obtained using supervised classification with maximum likelihood algorithm. Then probability matrix of land use transition (to each other) were calculated using Markov chain with respect to land use/ land cover map. In the next step, Cellular Automata method was used to geo specified these changes. Findings: Finally land use/ land cover map of Hamedan province for 19 years later (2024) was obtained and the area of each land use/ land cover was calculated. Discussion and Counclusion: The results of this research shows that natural land use/ land covers will be decreased and transmited to human land uses in future. These changes are conceivable due to population growth and increasing human needs to exploit the nature; but this process should be considered to exploit the natural resources in a sustainable manner to avoid severe consequences in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The Effect of population growth, human capital and petroleum products on environmental pollution in Iran
Ali salmanpourAbstract Background and Objective: Survey environmental pollution is an important issue of environmental economics. Environmental pollution is the most important problem facing humanity in the present age. With increasing population, the rate of changes in the environme MoreAbstract Background and Objective: Survey environmental pollution is an important issue of environmental economics. Environmental pollution is the most important problem facing humanity in the present age. With increasing population, the rate of changes in the environment intensifies especially if the population does not have knowledge of how to protect the environment, this problem increases. The role of human resources in the production process and therefore the quality of the environment from the perspective of economic theory, have been significant changes over time. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of petroleum products, human capital and the population on environmental pollution in the Iranian economy during the 1357 to 1393. Method: In this study, Environmental pollution model is estimated by using an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), this model, CO2 emissions are considered as indicators of environmental pollution. Findings: The findings of the long-term model show Banerjee, Dorado and Master t-test, for models was -3.35 and long-term relationship between variables was confirmed. Including error correction model coefficients showed that 41.53 percent of imbalance is a period of adjustment in the next period. The model tries to adjust its medium speed. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show a positive relationship between oil consumption, population and national income on environmental pollution. The results showed a negative relationship between human capital and environmental pollution as well. Therefore, it is suggested by reducing the consumption of petroleum products subsidies and to encourage consumers to use clean energy reduce the amount of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Production of nano choline stearate soap by surface activators and adding it to gasolin as an emission reduction agent
Arsia Khanfekr Mani Azadmand Morteza Amroni HossainiOxidation and polymerization of olefin and heavy aromatic compounds of gasoline cause precipitation in carburetors, injection systems, and combustion compartments of engines. Imperfect combustion of fuel leads to an increase in the amount of emitted gases (CO, NOX and H MoreOxidation and polymerization of olefin and heavy aromatic compounds of gasoline cause precipitation in carburetors, injection systems, and combustion compartments of engines. Imperfect combustion of fuel leads to an increase in the amount of emitted gases (CO, NOX and HC). To prevent precipitation and reduce the pollution of such engines, choline stearate soap which is synthesized as nano structure, has been studied as a new additive cleaning agent. In this study, the researchers chose a suitable surface activator and by using it, they prepared a permanent emulsion from the nano soap. Then, the emulsion was added to gasoline in different amounts, and the pollution test was carried out for the emitted gases. The results show that applying nano choline stearate as an oxidizing compound with a high cleaning capacity results in an average decrease of 30-50% of the two important pollutants (CO & HC) depending on the type of automobile and the amount of emulsion used in its fuel; however, it does not have any positive effect on an increase or decrease in the amount of NOX. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Investigation of the relationship between the organizational narcissism of managers with financial crises within the framework of the narcissism approach
mojtaba maleki choobari sina kherdyar keyhan azadi bahman akbari goovabariHuman resources are considered as a competitive advantage in each and every organization in the present era. The decisions, thoughts, and performance of managers can be effective in advancing organizational goals. Nowadays, more than any other time, opinions and perspec MoreHuman resources are considered as a competitive advantage in each and every organization in the present era. The decisions, thoughts, and performance of managers can be effective in advancing organizational goals. Nowadays, more than any other time, opinions and perspectives of managers have been considered in the organization-related theories. Therefore, identifying the personality traits of managers, including the narcissism of managers that affects their decisions, is important in different levels of the management and leadership of any organization. Managers of an organization, as much as they can be a competitive advantage for an organization, may become a serious impediment to achieving the goals of the organization and might create financial crises for an organization. This study aims at investigating the relationship between corporate narcissism and financial crises of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange through using a statistical sample including 294 observations (year - firm) between the years 2017 and 2018. After statistical analysis of the data using mixed data regression analysis, the results of research hypotheses show that there is a statistically direct and significant relationship between the organizational narcissism of managers (authority, bragging, superiority, autocracy, exploitation, and narcissism) and financial crises. In other words, the higher the level of narcissism in organizations’ managers might be, the possibility of financial crises resulting from managers ' decisions and practices will be more likely to occur in that organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Exchange rate fluctuations and reaction Tehran Stock Exchange
mohammad osoolian mohammad hassannezhad alireza shokrolahnia roshanAbstract: In this study, the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on abnormal returns of companies listed on the Stock Exchange were studied. In this study, Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model due to its ability to explain this connection was used for short-term and l MoreAbstract: In this study, the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on abnormal returns of companies listed on the Stock Exchange were studied. In this study, Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model due to its ability to explain this connection was used for short-term and long-term. To evaluate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations , the banks' legal deposit at the central bank, GDP, inflation, current account and capital account on the stock market according to the designated filters, exporting companies that gained the research conditions, were determined. In this study, the company's export price index was calculated at the end of each quarter and abnormal returns were calculated for the group of companies. After calculating abnormal returns of firms, independent and control variables in the ARDL model imported and the effects of the explanatory variables investigation revealed abnormal returns. The results show that the exchange rate fluctuations variable has a positive and significant impact on exporting companies are abnormal returns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Investigating the Effect of Liquidity and Per capita Income on the Housing Market (Using a vector auto regression model)
shahrzm vahedi Farhad Hanifi seyyed jalal sadeghi sharifAbstractThe housing market has been one of the most volatile sectors of the economy in recent times, experiencing periods of stagnation and boom. It is important to note that the housing sector is most closely linked to other sectors of the economy. With the recession, MoreAbstractThe housing market has been one of the most volatile sectors of the economy in recent times, experiencing periods of stagnation and boom. It is important to note that the housing sector is most closely linked to other sectors of the economy. With the recession, the whole economy will be in crisis. Also, the housing sector, given these features, has a stronger impact on investment and housing prices than short-term economic fluctuations, as well as its widespread and past relevance to other sectors, has the potential to generate growth and development in other sectors of the economy and can serve as an endogenous growth incentive. To play a slower role, and to stimulate, to stimulate economic growth in the short term and to drive the recession out. Therefore, further reflection is necessary in this section. Therefore, in this study, using the vector auto regression Time Series (VAR) analysis model, we investigate the interaction between housing price markets of some macroeconomic variables such as liquidity volume, per capita income. The results showed that the volume of liquidity has a significant share in the volatility of the housing market. Therefore, policymakers in the economic field should pay more attention to this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Investigating the interactions of inequality income, employment and economic growth
Mohammad Reza Radfar Gholamreza Zomorodiyan Masoud KarimkhaniThe present study examines the interactions between income, employment and economic growth inequality. To do this research, Iran's economic data was collected from 1989 to 2016 and analyzed by self-regression analysis (VAR). Simultaneously with the test of the effect of MoreThe present study examines the interactions between income, employment and economic growth inequality. To do this research, Iran's economic data was collected from 1989 to 2016 and analyzed by self-regression analysis (VAR). Simultaneously with the test of the effect of inflation and government expenditures as test variables.The results showed that there is a positive effect between income inequality and economic growth. This means that economic growth has not been distributed in the country's economy in a balanced way, and its effects have not led to the income of households. Also, there is no significant relationship between employment interaction and economic growth.Which can be attributed to the phenomenon of inflationary stagnation in the economy. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that, it is suggested that the level of inequality in the country be considered in the formulation of economic-social development programs of the country. Efforts to reduce or modify how governments spend on reducing inflation and resulting inequality will be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Self-Control, Financial Literacy and Consumer Over-Indebtedness (Case Study: Yazd Tire Industries Complex)
Mahmoud Moeinadin Mostafa Kazemi Aliabad forogh heyraniThis research has been designed and implemented to assess the level of financial literacy of workers and to examine the effect of demographic (demographic) characteristics on financial literacy and the effect of financial literacy and self-control on their over-indebted MoreThis research has been designed and implemented to assess the level of financial literacy of workers and to examine the effect of demographic (demographic) characteristics on financial literacy and the effect of financial literacy and self-control on their over-indebtedness. The population of the research includes the personnel of Yazd Tire company and the sample consisted of 170 employees selected by random sampling using Cochran's formula that after distributing the questionnaires and referrals and repeated follow-ups of the researcher, 107 acceptable questionnaires were collected. This study is comprised of three main hypotheses tested using two independent samples t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). In examining the various hypotheses, the results indicate that the workers are generally financially low in literacy. But they are literate in some areas of financial literacy, including savings and savings, spending and borrowing, insurance, and retirement. Also, the effect of self-control on the over-indebtedness of consumers is negative or inverse. Finaly the financial literacy have a negative effect on over-indebtedness and positive effect on self-control in view of financial perspective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Management of Downside risk and Upside risk with exchange rates and stock prices
Hosein Rad Kaftroudi Mohammadhasan Gholizadeh Mehdi Fadaei EshkikiThe purpose of this research is to manage downside risks and upside risk with exchange rates and stock prices. This research is descriptive in nature and in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Ex MoreThe purpose of this research is to manage downside risks and upside risk with exchange rates and stock prices. This research is descriptive in nature and in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research is the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample of the companies accepted in the cement and pharmaceutical industry, which can be extracted from the research data. The research period is from 1391 to 1396. This research has a theoretical model and the self-regression model was used to test the hypotheses. In the cement industry, the exchange rate variables are combined with adverse risk combination and optimal risk. But the stock price variable does not have this capability. Also, in the pharmaceutical industry, the exchange rate changes with the combination of undesirable risk and optimal risk of correlation. But the stock price variable does not have this capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Investing in the oil and gas industry using estimates of crude oil and natural gas consumption in Iran by VECM model
vahid rajabian reza taleblo hamidreza arbabAbstractThe main objective of this research is to estimate the demand model for crude oil and natural gas in the country during the period from 1988 to 2015 and also to predict crude oil and natural gas demand functions in Iran during the sixth development plan with the MoreAbstractThe main objective of this research is to estimate the demand model for crude oil and natural gas in the country during the period from 1988 to 2015 and also to predict crude oil and natural gas demand functions in Iran during the sixth development plan with the aim of studying the effect of important variables affecting their consumption in the country. VAR - VECM model is used to investigate the relationship and the effects of variables and the short-run and long-run relationship between variables, and finally, extracted model has been used to predict crude oil and natural gas demand in the country at 1400 horizon. The results indicate that: (1) income elasticity is low and the sensitivity of oil consumption to changes in income (here, per capita income) is small. (2) There are no long-term causal relationship between intrinsic independent variables and exogenous independent variables, such as oil price and natural gas prices, towards natural gas consumption and per capita income. (3) In the short term, there is no causal relationship from natural gas consumption, natural gas prices, oil prices, and per capita income towards crude oil consumption. (4) Variance decomposition for oil consumption variable indicates that in the long run, natural gas consumption has a significant contribution to explaining changes in crude oil consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Providing a model of integration and acquisition in the Iranian automotive industry based on Fuzzy MCDM
Abolfazl Esmaeilzadeh Farhad HanifiThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are inve MoreThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are investigated: Social and political, geographical and regional, law, legal and regulation, ICT and financial, economic and profitability. Our results show that all these components have an effect within the Merge and Acquisition model. We can also conclude that law, legal and regulation component has the most significant effect on the formation of Merge and Acquisition model in industrial car manufacturers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Investigating the Role of Financing by Narcissistic CEOs in the Investment Efficiency of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
Mohammad Janalizadeh majid ashrafi Maryam Bokharaeian Khorasani Gemadverdi Gorganli DojiThe present study aims to investigate the role of financing by narcissistic CEOs in the investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study was all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 1391 and MoreThe present study aims to investigate the role of financing by narcissistic CEOs in the investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study was all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 1391 and 1398, of which 143 companies were examined as a statistical sample of the study. The results of the analysis of research hypotheses using combined regression and logistic regression showed that the narcissism of the CEO does not have a significant effect on the company's over-investment. The narcissism of the CEO does not have a significant effect on the company's under-investment. The narcissism of the CEO has a negative and significant effect on the investment efficiency of the company. Financing by narcissistic CEOs does not have a significant effect on the company's over-investment. Financing by narcissistic CEOs does not have a significant effect on the company's under-investment. Financing by narcissistic CEOs has a negative and significant effect on the investment efficiency of the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Investigating the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Trade Openness in the Middle East Countries
hadi rahmani fazliEconomic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic d MoreEconomic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic development. Energy use, financial development, and degree of trade openness are some of the major components influencing the economic development of a country. Therefore, in this research, the relationship between Energy consumption, financial development and openness of trade has been researched in the Middle East for the period 1990-2015 using econometric models. The reason for choosing this region is because the most important energy suppliers of the world has been taken into account. According to the results, there is a long-term causality due to financial development and the degree of commercial openness towards the energy consumption. However, there is no relationship between the degree of trade openness and financial development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Investigation of the role of macroeconomic variables in Tehran Stock Exchange uncertainty using risk filtering, MCMC simulation and ARDL approaches.
Amir Sarabadani Ali Baghani mohsen hamidian Ghodratollah Emamverdi Norooz NoroolahzadehAbstractIn the present study a new total uncertainty criterion in Tehran Stock Exchange was estimated and the impact of macroeconomic variables on this uncertainty was addressed. Risk filtering with an approach to GDFM was first used to detect specific component of 25 t MoreAbstractIn the present study a new total uncertainty criterion in Tehran Stock Exchange was estimated and the impact of macroeconomic variables on this uncertainty was addressed. Risk filtering with an approach to GDFM was first used to detect specific component of 25 time series of the main indices of the Tehran Stock Exchange over 10 years. In the next step, the conditional volatility of the remaining time series’ specific components were estimated using Stochastic volatility (SV) model and finally conditional volatility simulated using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach was averaged to obtain total uncertainty of the Tehran Stock exchange. The ARDL results showed that Tehran Stock Exchange uncertainty is dependent on independent variables such as inflation rate, banks' real interest rate, exchange rate in free Exchange market, liquidity, tax revenue and oil price. According to the results, however, no significant correlation exists between unemployment rate and stock market uncertainty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - The Impact of Performance Criteria on Brand Value In the automotive industry
Abdolreza Tahmasebi Mirfeiz fallah Hamidreza Vakilifard Abdullah NaamiAbstractBrand value is an important concept in doing business as well as scientific research; Because companies gain competitive advantage with the power of their brand. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial performance criteria on brand va MoreAbstractBrand value is an important concept in doing business as well as scientific research; Because companies gain competitive advantage with the power of their brand. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial performance criteria on brand value in the automotive industry of Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the variables of stock return, sales return, asset return, equity return and operating cash ratio were used as performance criteria and Kyotubin criterion was used as a variable expressing the brand value of the company. The results of this study, which was obtained from the financial data of 32 companies in the automotive industry during the years 1391 to 1398 and the multivariate regression method showed that the factors affecting brand value in the short term (this year) and next year are different and only stock return as a performance measure can Affect the brand value of this year and next year. These results indicate that in order to explain the brand value in the short and long term, not all company performance metrics have information content and stock returns have shown their role in explaining the company's brand value.Keywords: Brand Value, Performance Criteria, Automotive Industry Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Designing Investment conditions uncertainty index
Ezatollah Abbasian Tahmaseb Mazaheri Saied Sehhat Mehri AkbariEconomic uncertainty and foreign investment have always been the focus of researchers, policymakers and investors, but what has been overlooked is the measurement of economic uncertainty with a focus on foreign investment. Therefor the purpose of this study is to design MoreEconomic uncertainty and foreign investment have always been the focus of researchers, policymakers and investors, but what has been overlooked is the measurement of economic uncertainty with a focus on foreign investment. Therefor the purpose of this study is to design an investment conditions uncertainty index by identifying the economic factors affecting FDI inflows in the largest owners of gas reserves including. For this purpose, first the economic variables affecting foreign direct investment are modeled and identified using annual data from 1997 to 2017 of Russia, Iran and Qatar and the Feasible Generalized Least Squares method in the data panel. According to the results, GDP growth, inflation, real interest rate, stock market capitalization and trade openness have significant effect on foreign direct investment. After identifying influential variables, using monthly and seasonal data for the maximum available time period, after estimating the types of GARCH models and determining the optimal model for each variable, the optimal criterion of their fluctuations is calculated. Finally, using the obtained criteria and weighting based on the results of the panel model, Investment conditions uncertainty index for each country is constructed. According to the results, Trend of mentioned index clearly shows the fluctuations due to economic changes in different countries and its compliance with macroeconomic, monetary and fiscal policies adopted by governments, so that, it can be a useful guide for our country's policymakers, It also provides an appropriate scale for assessing the uncertainty of countries by policymakers, investors and researchers at macro and micro level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Evaluation of the effect of financial policies on Capital Market investment in financial friction
Masood Aghaei Ali Najafi Moghadam SHADI Shahverdiani Roya DarabiThis study evaluates the effect of financial policies on stock market investment in financial friction conditions. For this purpose, two models were designed based on financial policies (taxes and government expenditures) and in the period from 1991 to 2017, the short-t MoreThis study evaluates the effect of financial policies on stock market investment in financial friction conditions. For this purpose, two models were designed based on financial policies (taxes and government expenditures) and in the period from 1991 to 2017, the short-term dynamic relationship, long-term state and error correction of the models were estimated with the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The financial friction index is used in this study based on the definition of the interest rate gap (the difference between on the lending interest rate and the deposit interest rate). The results show that in terms of financial friction, fiscal policy had a significant and negative impact on the first model (tax based) and in the second model (based on government spending) a positive and significant effect on the total stock price index. This result is in line with Keynesian view. The financial friction index also had a negative effect on the total stock price index in both models. However, since taxation directly affects corporate liquidity, therefore, in fiscal policy based on tax revenues, the effect of fiscal friction on the dependent variable was more dependent on government spending than fiscal policy. The results of estimating the other variables in the models were that GDP based on Keynesian theory, oil revenues based on support theory and exchange rate in flow-oriented models had a significant and positive effect on the total stock price index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - A comparative study between the effectiveness of ARIMA and ARFIMA models in predicting the interest rate and the treasury exchange rate in Iran
mohadeseh razaghi hashem nikomaram Alireza Heidarzadeh Hanzaei farhad ghaffari Mahdi Madanchi ZajDue to the importance of predicting economic variables, different models have been created to predict the future values of variables. In fact, economic models can be tested by checking the level of forecasting accuracy. The main purpose of this study is prediction of Ir MoreDue to the importance of predicting economic variables, different models have been created to predict the future values of variables. In fact, economic models can be tested by checking the level of forecasting accuracy. The main purpose of this study is prediction of Iran interbank offered rate and Iran treasury exchange rate as interest rates indicators for facilitating interest rate risk management. Two econometric models including ARFIMA and ARIMA have been used for forecasting. Thus, the ARFIMA model considering long-term memory and the ARIMA model without considering long-term memory have been considered. The evaluation of the prediction accuracy of the two models using the monthly Iran interbank offered rates data and also the monthly Iran treasury exchange rates data shows that both the interbank offered rates data and the Islamic treasury bond rates data, ARIMA model has a better performance compared to ARFIMA model in predicting data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Pathology of the Automobile Industry of the Country Using the Grounded Theory Strategy and provide solutions to get it out of the current situation
Mohammad Hassan Maadi Roudsari Seyed Habibollah Tabatabaeian Reza RadfarThe purpose of this study is to investigate the pathology of the automobile industry in the country and provide some solutions to overcome it. The most commonly used method of research is fundamental data theory. Data gathering in this study was done through two semi-st MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the pathology of the automobile industry in the country and provide some solutions to overcome it. The most commonly used method of research is fundamental data theory. Data gathering in this study was done through two semi-structured interviews and collecting comments from interviewees considering the necessity of participants' experiences and their view of the state of the automobile industry and its influencing factors and current situation. Used by automotive experts and experts, the work continued until the data needed for the research was saturated with diversity.Data analysis was performed using Strauss and Carbin's data base strategy and systematic approach strategy with three steps of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and presented automotive industry development strategies and implementation requirements. Industry Ownership and Privatization Task Strategies, Facilitating the Access to the Financing of the Automotive Industry and the Segmentation Industry, Revising the Strategic Plan for the Industry Based on the Conditions and Requirements of the Industry, Facilitating the Process of Attraction and Foreign Investment, Considering Scale Savings And integrating industry, amending and revising the laws adopted for the automotive industry with the aim of targeting support and enhancing law enforcement, using a network-based development model by building a network of internal and external consulting engineers, and supporting investment in new technology vehicles, including automobiles. Electricity A hybrid was proposed to exit the country's car industry from the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Mean-Variance test based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR
fereydoun Rahnamay Roodposhti mehdi Hemmati Asiabargi Laleh Shabani Barzegar Fatemeh KhaksarianVariance and downside risk are different variety of risk factors in portfolio management. The purpose of this research is testing mean-variance based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR. Period used for this test is from 1384 to 1393 for Teh MoreVariance and downside risk are different variety of risk factors in portfolio management. The purpose of this research is testing mean-variance based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR. Period used for this test is from 1384 to 1393 for Tehran Stock Exchange. VAR is the statistical methods used in this study. The results of this study suggest downside risk works better than the framework of mean - variance. In addition, the difference is even more visible when return on assets is more skewed. The study's outcome suggest the downside risk is a better measurement than mean -variance for investment decisions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Price Limit Effects on Stock Prices Behavior: A Contrarian Investment Strategy Approach
Hamid Reza Vakili fard Jalal Seifoddini Arash Abjadpour Hossein MaghsoudPrice limit is a kind of circuit breaker which is used in developing stock exchanges and futures markets to prevent extreme price volatility, price manipulation, and financial crashes. Generally speaking, researchers and market participant usually disagree about price MorePrice limit is a kind of circuit breaker which is used in developing stock exchanges and futures markets to prevent extreme price volatility, price manipulation, and financial crashes. Generally speaking, researchers and market participant usually disagree about price limit application, its efficiency, and optimum range. Pros believe although price limit may delay price discovery, it prevents extreme price volatility and overreaction. On the other hand, cons assert that price limit causes price volatility spillover and intensify investor’s overreaction. Since there is no consensus over the price limit application and efficiency, it is recommended to study this issue using different methods. Therefore, we are trying to study price limit effects in Tehran Stock Exchange using Contrarian Investment Strategy. Our results show that price limit application in Tehran Stock Exchange delays price discovery but has nothing to do with investor’s overreaction. Consequently, it seems that regulators have prevented extreme volatility, although this constraint delays price discovery and reduces market efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Efficiency compared to ARIMA and ARFIMA models for modeling and prediction of Tehran Price Index (TEPIX)
Habibollah salarzehi Mansoor kasha kasha Seyed-Hasan Hosseini Mohammad DonyaeiThis article examines the forecast performance of ARFIMA and ARIMA models using data on daily stock price index of Tehran in period 25/11/2001 to 30/11/2011. To estimate the d parameter and other parameters, the NLS method in the software package Oxmetric / pcgive was u MoreThis article examines the forecast performance of ARFIMA and ARIMA models using data on daily stock price index of Tehran in period 25/11/2001 to 30/11/2011. To estimate the d parameter and other parameters, the NLS method in the software package Oxmetric / pcgive was used. After comparing the results of research models, ARFIMA models based on AIC, the model was found superior in modeling TEPIX. Also we use naive methods for estimating the prediction. Comparing the accuracy of the prediction models by criteria such as MAPFE and RMSFE and confidence intervals of the real values, we can deduce that the first Performance difference between the predicted long-term memory ARFIMA model is very minor compared to the ARIMA model And Secondly, inefficient ARFIMA model in Tehran capital market forecast is quite evident. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Comparing the performance Of Artificial Neural Networks(ANN) and Auto Regressive Moving Average(ARIMA) Model in Modeling and Forecasting Short-term Exchange Rate Trend in Iran
Abbas Ali Abunoori Fardad Farokhi Seyedeh Fatemeh ShojaeyanExchange rate and its related fluctuation plays a significant role as one of the most important issues of each country's foreign trade sector. Many factors such as economic, politics, and psychological factors impress on exchange rates and these factors create more unce MoreExchange rate and its related fluctuation plays a significant role as one of the most important issues of each country's foreign trade sector. Many factors such as economic, politics, and psychological factors impress on exchange rates and these factors create more uncertainty situations. Policymakers’ attempt is to reduce this uncertainty via forecasting this variable with minimal error.Artificial neural networks have high potential in modeling complex processes and forecasting dynamic nonlinear paths .Therefore, in this study has tried to use the artificial neural network (ANN) In addition to modeling and forecasting daily exchange rates during the period of March 2002 to March 2005, and minimizing the forecast error by this method, its results were compared with that of ARIMA based on forecasting accuracy evaluation criteria , and to examine the sensitivity of model results toward exchange rates.Estimation of the model with the same method for three data sets exchange rate including dollar,euro and pound have been performed .Results indicate that used neural network has better predictive power in comparison with arima model while pound and Euro exchange rates’ prices are function of their yesterday prices and dollar exchange rate price is a function of its price over the past 6 days . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Evaluation of long term relations between Tehran Stock Exchange index and macroeconomic variables
Majid AbdiStock Exchange as the most important element of the capital market, is affected by economic conditions. Returns and Exchange price of the exchange, is the result of the economic situation and macroeconomic variables. Also, index of Stock Exchange, which reflects the gen MoreStock Exchange as the most important element of the capital market, is affected by economic conditions. Returns and Exchange price of the exchange, is the result of the economic situation and macroeconomic variables. Also, index of Stock Exchange, which reflects the general state of market, always, has been affected by macroeconomic variables. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the index of Stock Exchange and macroeconomic variables. For this purpose, quarterly data related to the index and macroeconomic variables during years 1992-2012 as a time sequence are used. Method used in this research is Autoregressive model. Distributed Lag (ARDL) is. Phillips - Perron test showed that, all variables in the lower bound has a unit root with Distributed Lag, but at the upper bound they are static. The results of Granger causality error correction model, represents a long term equilibrium relation and cointegration between the index and variables of consumer index, money supply, exchange rates, GDP, liquidity, governmental payments, coin price and manufacturer index prices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Financial management and Dungeon Kruger's (self-help)
Behzad Pahleh Seyed Mozaffar Mirbargkar Abolfazl ZolghadrThe Dunning-Kruger effect is a kind of cognitive bias in unprofessional people who suffer from the illusion of superiority and incorrectly evaluate their ability to be overly real. This bias is attributed to the metacognitive inability of unprofessional individuals to i MoreThe Dunning-Kruger effect is a kind of cognitive bias in unprofessional people who suffer from the illusion of superiority and incorrectly evaluate their ability to be overly real. This bias is attributed to the metacognitive inability of unprofessional individuals to identify their disability and is a blood stream in the human body. Financial managers also suffer from this cognitive error in their own assessment of others, as financial managers with a level of ability and experience usually evaluate themselves more often than they are. For example, those who have the capability of an accounting expert have their own accounting officer and those who have the ability to become accounting officer, they identify themselves as financial advisors and those who are capable of a financial manager, as financial advisers, and usually themselves more than what they are. Or vice versa, they are less than what they are, which is due to self-esteem or self-righteousness, or to Duning Kruger's. In this research, we examine the characteristics and general criteria of financial managers and identify the skills of financial managers, and the results show that the skills of financial managers are usually more than what they have in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Weekly crude oil price forecasting by hybrid support vector machine model and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
Shapor Mohammadi Reza Raeie Hossein karamiFluctuations in crude oil prices in addition to affect the economy of the exporting countries, is one of the sources of disruption in oil-dependent economy. Always predict the price and volatility has been of the challenges facing traders in oil markets and price foreca MoreFluctuations in crude oil prices in addition to affect the economy of the exporting countries, is one of the sources of disruption in oil-dependent economy. Always predict the price and volatility has been of the challenges facing traders in oil markets and price forecast is raised as an imperative and functional however, should be noted forecasts that will take place in more accurate and less error than the observed actual results. In order to predict the weekly price of Brent crude oil as an oil indicator given the difficulty of accurately identifying linear and nonlinear models in economic and financial time series from combining Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average models (ARIMA) by the assumption that the time series have a linear pattern and support vector machine (SVM) which has great potential in modeling nonlinear model is used to enhance the accuracy of prediction. Given two paired comparison performance criteria of root mean square error test (RMSE) and the mean absolute magnitude percentage error (MDAPE) which are resulting from the predicted values and actual values for each model, this indicates that in most cases the hybrid model provide smaller errors in predicting the future price of crude oil as compared to the individual applications of autoregressive integrated moving average models and the support vector machine. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization using Meta-heuristic Unconscious Search Algorithm
Mohammad Eghbalnia Seyed Maziar DaliranThe optimization of the stock portfolio and the allocation of wealth between the various assets are among the most important issues in investing.In this study, the problem of optimizing stock portfolios, considering the real world constraints and with the assumption tha MoreThe optimization of the stock portfolio and the allocation of wealth between the various assets are among the most important issues in investing.In this study, the problem of optimizing stock portfolios, considering the real world constraints and with the assumption that the return on risky assets of fuzzy numbers is composed. Then, a new probabilistic model of mean-semi absolute deviation was presented in which transaction cost and cardinality constraints were also considered. The existence of such constraints transforms the model into a mixed-integer non-linear programming model that traditional approaches fail to solve, for this purpose a new meta-heuristic algorithm called the Unconscious Search Algorithm is used to solve the problem. Unconscious Search algorithm is a new algorithm based on Freud's psychoanalysis theory. In order to investigate the power and accuracy of solving this algorithm, a case study was carried out with the information of 50 top Tehran Stock Exchanges for years 2012 to 2016. The results were compared with Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic algorithms, which showed the superiority of this algorithm in the optimization problem of Stock portfolio. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Evaluating of the Business Cycle Status in Iran and its Impact on the Effectiveness of Fiscal Stimulus Programs and Investment
Elham gholami Kambiz Hozhabr KianiThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the business cycle position on the effectiveness of fiscal stimulus Programs and investment in Iran. For this purpose, first business cycle is extracted by applying methods Hodrick – Prescott Filter MoreThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the business cycle position on the effectiveness of fiscal stimulus Programs and investment in Iran. For this purpose, first business cycle is extracted by applying methods Hodrick – Prescott Filter and data years 1338 to 1391.Then, these years in terms of the business cycle position to two regimes include upper regime and lower regime, is separated and investigated the effects of fiscal stimulus programs shocks (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth. The investigation have been done by estimating a threshold VAR model including three variables: GDP, government spending and taxes, assuming disturbance terms' heteroskedasticity in two regimes and derivation of cumulative and impulse response functions. The results indicate that the effectiveness of the government's fiscal stimulus is dependent on the position of the business cycle. So, fiscal stimulus plan in the form of increaseing government and tax reductions are more efficient in lower and upper regime, respectively. Accordingly, increasing government spending in recession conditions and tax cuts in booming conditions is the best fiscal stimulus plan to stimulate economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - الگویابی شرکت های خدمات پس از فروش خودرو با معیار های وابسته- کاربردی از تحلیل پوششی داده ها
سجاد خیری فرهاد حسین زاده لطفی سیداسماعیل نجفی بیجان رحمانیالگویابی ابزاری جهت ارزیابی عملکرد سازمانی با رویکرد یادگیری از دیگران می باشد. اهمیت الگویابی در تمامی صنایع بر هیچکس پوشیده نیست، در صنعت خودرو نیز هرساله عملکرد نمایندگی های خدمات پس از فروش خودرو در ایران توسط شرکت بازرسی کیفیت و استاندارد ایران مورد ارزیابی قرار می Moreالگویابی ابزاری جهت ارزیابی عملکرد سازمانی با رویکرد یادگیری از دیگران می باشد. اهمیت الگویابی در تمامی صنایع بر هیچکس پوشیده نیست، در صنعت خودرو نیز هرساله عملکرد نمایندگی های خدمات پس از فروش خودرو در ایران توسط شرکت بازرسی کیفیت و استاندارد ایران مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرند یکی از روش های بهبود مستمر نمایندگی های خدمات پس از فروش الگویابی از نمونه های موفق و کارا در سطح کشور می باشد. در این مقاله یک مدل الگویابی با درنظر گرفتن این موضوع که شاخص تعمیرات و رضایت مشتریان به یکدیگر وابسته هستند توسعه داده شده است. برای بهبود دقت و عملیاتی بودن الگویابی برخی محدودیت ها با نظر خبرگان به مدل اضافه شده است، با درنظر گرفتن متغیر های وابسته یک مدل تحلیل پوششی داده های پیشنهاد شده و این مدل برای الگویابی 20 نمایندگی خدمات پس از فروش یک شرکت خودرویی اجرا شده است. با اجرای مدل و مقایسه با نتایج مدل اولیه مشاهد شد که شرایط اعمال شده الگویابی را تغییر داده و دقت الگویابی را افزایش داده است. در این مقاله مفهوم تاثیر و اهمیت متغیر های وابسته در تعیین الگویابی بحث شده است و با این مفهوم یک مدل الگویابی برای نمایندگی های خدمات پس از فروش خودرو ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - بهینه سازی مسیریابی در شبکه های اجتماعی خودرویی با استفاده از الگوریتم کرم شب تاپ
مینا زندی محسن جهانشاهی علیرضا هدایتیشبکههای اجتماعی بینخودرویی(VSNs) ، نوعی از شبکههای­ موردی هستند که امکان برقراری ارتباط بین دو وسیله نقلیه مجاور را بصورت بی­سیم برقرار میکنند. یکی از مشکلات موجود در شبکه­های VSN مشکل مسیریابی و ارتباط با گره­ها ی مجاور است؛ بنابراین با بررسی تحقیقا Moreشبکههای اجتماعی بینخودرویی(VSNs) ، نوعی از شبکههای­ موردی هستند که امکان برقراری ارتباط بین دو وسیله نقلیه مجاور را بصورت بی­سیم برقرار میکنند. یکی از مشکلات موجود در شبکه­های VSN مشکل مسیریابی و ارتباط با گره­ها ی مجاور است؛ بنابراین با بررسی تحقیقات موجود در این زمینه مشخص شد که بعلت وسعت جغرافیایی و سرعت تحرک وسایل نقلیه با مشکل محدودیت زمان جهت انتقال داده و مسیریابی روبرو هستیم. در این مقاله با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه سازی کرم شب­تاب تلاش می­شود یک راه حل نزدیک به بهینه با کمترین تاخیر برای مساله مسیریابی در این شبکه­ها ارائه شود که تا بحال در هیچ پژوهشی استفاده نشده است بطوریکه قابلیت بکارگیری در محیط پویا و وسعت جغرافیایی بزرگ را نیز دارا باشد. وسایل نقلیه (خودروها) در حکم کرمهای شبتاب لحاظ شده و حرکت بین خودروها در حکم جذب کرمهای شبتاب توسط سایرین لحاظ میشود. دو معیار میانگین فاصله و احتمال رسیدن دو خودرو به یکدیگر برای جذب خودروها و مسیریابی مورد آزمایش قرارگرفت. همچنین، تعداد خودروهای هر ناحیه که با چگالی متفاوت وسایل نقلیه در دو منطقه شهری و بینشهری سنجیده میشود نیز معیاری است که در صحت مسیریابی تاثیر مستقیم دارد. نهایتا روش پیشنهادی در حوزه شبکه­های نسل پنجم مخابراتی شبیه­سازی میشود و نتایج عددی نشان داد که روش پیشنهادی در مقایسه با نتایج استفاده از الگوریتم تقسیم پویای دسته جمعی از نظر میانگین فاصله مسیریابی خودروها، تفکیک مناطق شهری و بین شهری، تغییرات پارامتر میزان روشنایی، تغییرات پارامتر­ضریب جذب نور، تغییرات پارامتر عدد تصادفی بین صفر و یک، تغییرات پارامترحرکت اولیه خوردوها بطورتصادفی به­ترتیب 68.14، 63.13، 65.2، 08.20، 39.18، 57.17، 45.18بهبود حاصل شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - The effect of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students
Hasan Alikhani Zahra Ramezani Asieh Mirzaaghajani Narjes SayariObjective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students. Methods: The research method was of an experimental type with two experimental and control group MoreObjective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students. Methods: The research method was of an experimental type with two experimental and control groups with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population included all female students with mental retardation in the elementary school of Rasht city with a population size of 200 people who were studying in the academic year 2022-2023, out of which 30 people were randomly selected in two experimental and control groups by available sampling method. became The tools used in this study were Gresham and Elliott's (1990) social skill rating scale and Cooper Smith's (1967) self-esteem questionnaire, which were used in both groups in the pre-test and post-test stages. In this study, the participants of the experimental group were trained in 8 sessions of 60 minutes, by the method of play therapy, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done by statistical test of covariance with software (SPSS-22). Results: The results of the covariance analysis of post-test scores in self-respect and social adjustment showed a significant difference between the groups (P<0.001). Conclusions: The findings showed that the play therapy method has improved the self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded children. Therefore, it is suggested to integrate play therapy training as one of the solutions for the treatment of communication problems of mentally retarded people in the educational programs of mentally retarded students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Simulation of the Spatial Pattern of Land Use Change in the City of Gachsaran Using Cellular Automata Model
Mohsen Derakhsh Soheil Sobhan ArdakaniBackground and Objective: Simulation of land-use change is very useful for governmental plans and policies. A number of models including system models, Markov chains, the CLUES-S and the SLEUTH have been developed for the simulation of land-use change. Among them, cellu MoreBackground and Objective: Simulation of land-use change is very useful for governmental plans and policies. A number of models including system models, Markov chains, the CLUES-S and the SLEUTH have been developed for the simulation of land-use change. Among them, cellular automata (CA) modeling is widely applied to simulate complicated dynamic systems. In this regard, information on land use and also land cover and possibilities for their optimal use is essential for the selection, planning and implementation of land use schemes to meet the increasing demands for basic human needs and welfare.Therefore, this study was conducted to forecasting and modeling of urban development of city of Gachsaran using a CA Model for 2044. Method: In this descriptive study, the land use mapping, a predominantly cloud-free image of Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS, 1972), Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM, 1986), Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+, 1999), and Operational Land Imager (OLI, 2015) were used to the modeling of land-use changes of the study area between the periods 1972 to 2015, and also to the simulation of land-use changes of city of Gachsaran in 2044. Findings: Based on the results obtained, the increasing growth of urban use over time, particularly in the northern part of the city, and the decline in natural and ecological land use, especially agricultural land were observed. Also, the results clearly suggest that the development process of the city of Gachsaran during the recent years did not follow a proper pattern and, especially the unbalanced growth could be observed in the western part of the city. On the other hand, according to the forecasting of model output, in 2044 about 70% of the extent of the study area, will be dedicated to urban use. Discussion and Conclusion: In general, it can be admitted that the CA model has a high ability in simulating the urban development process and can effectively be used to study the urban dynamic, especially in rapidly growing cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Analysis the Kuznets Curve in industry sector of Iran
Roya SeifipourAbstractBackground and Purpose: In the development process, economic activities are associated with positive and negative environmental effects in countries. What is observed physically and in the present is the production of the product and the resulting growth in econ MoreAbstractBackground and Purpose: In the development process, economic activities are associated with positive and negative environmental effects in countries. What is observed physically and in the present is the production of the product and the resulting growth in economic activities. While by assessing the environmental activities of economic activities and recognizing its direct and indirect negative effects on society now and in the future, the net effects of economic activities can be identified.Material and Methodology: The industrial sector is fundamental to economic growth. The industrial sector's share of total economic activity equals 16 percent. Sometimes its activities are accompanied by the destruction of the environment. This article examines the factors affecting CO2 emissions with an emphasis on the industrial sector by using the ARDL and FMOLS methods for the years 94-1360.Finding: The results of this study confirm EKC Technology. In other words, by increasing the value added of industry, the emission increases but its slope decreases (inverse u shape). With increasing fossil fuel consumption and globalization, emissions will increase.Discussion and Conclusion: Compare the results of the short-run and long-run model showing the sensitivity of Co2 emissions to fossil fuel consumption and the long run globalization index is larger than the short run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - Study of Environmental Criterias for Site Selection of Automall Construction
Zahra Ghorbaninia Vahid Nikzad Mohammad Javad Amiri Arezoo GhorbaniniaUrban development along with advances in technology and industry, In addition to the change in countenance and body of the city, have a shift in the cultural, social, economic of citizens. These fundamental changes, cause increased demand and consequently supply of good MoreUrban development along with advances in technology and industry, In addition to the change in countenance and body of the city, have a shift in the cultural, social, economic of citizens. These fundamental changes, cause increased demand and consequently supply of goods and services. . In the meantime, the emergence of problems such as traffic has increased the requires large stores to cover all the needs of citizens. In this regard, thematic markets such as mobile phone markets, carpets, etc., including the latest methods of distribution and sale of products in the field of trade. Now days, including thematic markets in urban settings, is highly regarded both producers and consumers, is Auto Malls. Auto Malls is a place to focus on services and trading account. In addition to focusing on economic transactions, prevents from social, cultural and economic and environmental damage in scattered surfaces throughout the city. This market because of offers extensive services and the rally cars, need to locating the correct and appropriate place to prevent any damage to urban areas or increasing environmental pollution load at the city level. Therefore, in this research with studies of different projects at different levels, Environmental criteria for site selection were selected and then with help of Hierarchy Process (AHP) revealed their importance and were ranked. In this regard three criterias, natural, safety and environmental compatibility were chosen as the main criteria, and natural criteria that consists of the following seven criteria with relative weight 0.528 was determined as the most important criteria in the Auto Mall site selection on the basis of environmental criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Conversion of poisonous gases for samands car with dual fuel system to innocuous gases with (La,Ce)(Pd,Co,Fe,Mn)O٣ - perovskite catalysts and its comparison to imported catalyst of Iran Khodro
Arsia Khanfekr Kaveh Arzani Ali Nemati Morteza HossainiIn this project work on Prototype Production ofCatalyst Converter for samand automobiles’ dual fuelsystem. La (Fe,Co,Ce,Pd)O-3 perovskite catalyst withABO3 structure was prepared by the citrate routewithout use of Pt and Rh and only used Pd(2.64 g).Then deposited MoreIn this project work on Prototype Production ofCatalyst Converter for samand automobiles’ dual fuelsystem. La (Fe,Co,Ce,Pd)O-3 perovskite catalyst withABO3 structure was prepared by the citrate routewithout use of Pt and Rh and only used Pd(2.64 g).Then deposited on ceramic monoliths according to adip coating procedure. Then test catalyst on samandcar with XU7 motors model and measured the amountof emission with (AVL) test at Sapco Company.Compared the catalyst with imported catalysts of Irankhodro company with noble metals such as Pd, Ptand Rh by Euro III standards. In conclusion Perovskitecatalysts reduces emission better than importedcatalysts, with lower emission and price.Monolite of catalysts were characterized by specificsurface area measurements (BET), and X-raydiffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), andcoat characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), LINE SCAN and MAP that illustrate interfacebetween coat and base. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Religion, morality and Environment
Seyed Abdol Hossein Nabavi Marziyeh ShahryariThe environmental ethics based on the concept of theistic explanation could be a more comprehensiveapproach, providing the human interaction with the natural environment. In many verses of the Qur'an(ayah 185 Sura A'raf, verse 101 Anaam, ayah 54 of Sura A'raf, ayah 4 Su MoreThe environmental ethics based on the concept of theistic explanation could be a more comprehensiveapproach, providing the human interaction with the natural environment. In many verses of the Qur'an(ayah 185 Sura A'raf, verse 101 Anaam, ayah 54 of Sura A'raf, ayah 4 Sura Sajda and ayah 45 SuraNoor) is introduced, in which God is the only creator. Thus, the concept of the unity of man andnature, which is necessary for the protection of the environment in a more comprehensive frameworkdrawn.The environmental crisis has worsened to the extent that humans and other living beings on theplanet is endangered So that the representation theory of environmental ethics proper, necessary andobtain protection of the environment is considered.Using survey data from a questionnaire survey technique, the sample includ 400, the citizens of thisstudy with stratified random sampling was done. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and tests ofsignificance were used.The research results show that, significant positive correlation between self-responsibility,environmental ethics, religious values and variable reduction and environmental protection there.The results showed that feelings of responsibility, ethics, social and religious values on theenvironment and behavior affect the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Analysis of "anecdote Ayaz" Maulana relying on Jung and Freud's ideas
Mehdi Momtahen Kamali Baniani Mehdi RezaSince 1920 decade, psychoanalytic critique, has been a wide style of psychological critique whose assumption founded by Zigmond Freud (founder of psychoanalytic school). In stating psychological revolutions, structure offered by Freud had three prominent roles: id, Ego MoreSince 1920 decade, psychoanalytic critique, has been a wide style of psychological critique whose assumption founded by Zigmond Freud (founder of psychoanalytic school). In stating psychological revolutions, structure offered by Freud had three prominent roles: id, Ego and super ego. These three create personality structure classes of each person and with regard to precise research in each of them, one can find the person individuality and mind in each moment .Molana’s thoughts effect on Masnavi style, is very similar to the effect that Hanry Bregson’s philosophy and his ideas on time has have on present century writing novel current and emevging mind fluid current style.Dialectic and Paradoxical currents of consciossness and uncoensciosness in Maulana's story – telling path, caused to pass him from three psychological steps and survive a track of this passing in Masnavi stories. In this article, it is tried to show how and why he passes from id to ego and super ego in Ayaz and his having shop to Charoq story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - COMPARISON OF TWO HEROES IN THE SCHOOL OF DEPTH MYTHOLOGICAL CRITICISM, FREYDUN & THESEUS
Behruz AtooniIt is more logical and mature to pay attention to the more important aspect of mythological comparisons which is comparative mythological criticism so that we will focus not only on the similarities of two or more mythological characters but also criticiz MoreIt is more logical and mature to pay attention to the more important aspect of mythological comparisons which is comparative mythological criticism so that we will focus not only on the similarities of two or more mythological characters but also criticize and report on them. The present article brings two mythological Iranian and Greek heroes “Freydun” and “Theseus” to the school of depth mythological criticism and studies their similarities to five levels and then reviews each of these five levels in depth and finally discusses these levels as archetypes and formula for making heroes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - A comparative criticism of Attar’s The Conference of the Birds and Chaucer’s Canterbury stories
Shahrokh Hekmat Maryam ParizadFarīd ud-Dīn Attar and Geoffrey Chaucer both have special state in their own literature and culture. They have had outstanding talent in poetry and prose. Attar’s role in composing mystic concepts in Persian Literature is commendable. Chaucer also is well known by MoreFarīd ud-Dīn Attar and Geoffrey Chaucer both have special state in their own literature and culture. They have had outstanding talent in poetry and prose. Attar’s role in composing mystic concepts in Persian Literature is commendable. Chaucer also is well known by his simple, Eloquent, fluent and English method in English literature. Although both poets were from different nations, languages and cultures the common points such as travel, pilgrimage, self – analysis can be seen in their famous works: The Conference of the Birds (manteq Al – Teir) and Canterbury stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - Comparison of instances of war in novels “Su’uvashoon” by Simin Daneshvar and Landlocked by Doris Lessing under Showalter’s feminist criticism
Leili jamali Razieh JavanmardThe novel Landlocked is the fourth book in the series “Children of Violence” by Lessing. According to what Klein has written in criticizing Lessing, in the series “Children of Violence” Lessing has more than anything else expressed MoreThe novel Landlocked is the fourth book in the series “Children of Violence” by Lessing. According to what Klein has written in criticizing Lessing, in the series “Children of Violence” Lessing has more than anything else expressed his personal and social life. On the other hand according to the interviews conducted with Simin Daneshvar an instance of which is published in her book “Knowing and Admiring of Art”, she has been inspired by the realities of her life and her social environment in writing “Su’uvashoon”. Considering their different personal & social experiences of war, the present article compares the instances of war in “Su’uvashoon” and Landlocked under Showalter’s feminist criticism theory. Although women writers are geographically far from each other, they use similar styles for writing in reaction to a social realty such as war. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Sohrab Sepehri and Walt Whitman's Common Look
Hasan PayandehThe present article compares two poems: "when I have heard Daneshvar's (a stargazer) talks" by Walt Whitman and the last line of "lines and blank verse as well" by Sohrab Sepehri.I have tried to show the mystical point of view of these two poets. The interesting similar MoreThe present article compares two poems: "when I have heard Daneshvar's (a stargazer) talks" by Walt Whitman and the last line of "lines and blank verse as well" by Sohrab Sepehri.I have tried to show the mystical point of view of these two poets. The interesting similarity between these two is about the way of indicating their ideas which is the same. Thus the method of criticizing of these two poems in the present article is formalistic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Comparative Study on Manifestations of Religiousness from Jung and Hadiqa by Sanai's Viewpoint
Afsaneh Ronaqi Ali Asqar HalabiJung's believes and emphasizes that psychology should pay special attention to religious issues and reflect on metaphysical beliefs which has led to; his views and opinions should be applicable to the views of poets, mystics and religious scholars. The pr MoreJung's believes and emphasizes that psychology should pay special attention to religious issues and reflect on metaphysical beliefs which has led to; his views and opinions should be applicable to the views of poets, mystics and religious scholars. The present study aims to briefly survey the origins of religion and its positive function in Sanai 's Hadiqa based on Jung's theory specifically. Hence parts of his general views and opinions, which are in fact the foundations of his religious theory; In "Hadiqah" by Sana'i , the main subject of which is religiosity, has been followed. In this way, the reader achieves Jung 's concept of religion, which is influenced by Western psychology, and discovers a deep connection between Jung's view and Iranian mysticism, and the fundamental similarities and differences between Jung's and Sanai's views, and their religious orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Narcissism in Khaqani and Bashar ibn Burd Poetry
Seyyed Mahdi Masbouq Hamid Aqa Jani Kobra Alwar Ali AziziOne of the reflected concepts in literature – especially in poetry – is the narcissism phenomenon; in spite of this common emotion among human being and in different poetries, it can be seen in some deep widely such as Khaqani and Bashar ibn Burd’s. Th MoreOne of the reflected concepts in literature – especially in poetry – is the narcissism phenomenon; in spite of this common emotion among human being and in different poetries, it can be seen in some deep widely such as Khaqani and Bashar ibn Burd’s. They placed this phenomenon in their poetry so artistic and aimed and have worshiped their own artistic characters. The present article studies the differences and similarities of narcissism what and why and the dominant values on Arab and Iranian culture were also studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Comparative study on Jalal Al Ahmad’s “My sister and the spider” and Albert Camus’s “Plague” and “the guest”
Mohammad Ziyar Sedigheh Sherkat MoghaddamThe present article tries to study the impacts of Albert Camus’s thoughts on Jalal Al Ahmad. If we assent that the some of the Iranian authors are affected by French literature, then Jalal Al Ahmad is one of the most famous contemporary authors who MoreThe present article tries to study the impacts of Albert Camus’s thoughts on Jalal Al Ahmad. If we assent that the some of the Iranian authors are affected by French literature, then Jalal Al Ahmad is one of the most famous contemporary authors who is similar to Albert Camus in regard to his thoughts. The author of the present article attempts to do a psychological criticism from Jacques Lacan’s point of view and Roland Barthes’s semiology on one of the Al Ahmad’s novels titled “my sister and the spider”. By doing so the concepts such as nihilism, mechanism and demodernization can be worked out. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Comparative Analysis of “Armance” by Stendhaland “Tom Jones” by Henry Fielding Based on the Freud’s Theories
Mehdi Momtahen Nasrin DaftarchiSigmund Freud, the father of psychology looks for the psychological interpretation of the unconscious manifestation of the writer in the literary text. Thus he judges the literary work on behalf of the writer and looks for the signs of the unconscious presence of the wr MoreSigmund Freud, the father of psychology looks for the psychological interpretation of the unconscious manifestation of the writer in the literary text. Thus he judges the literary work on behalf of the writer and looks for the signs of the unconscious presence of the writer in order to reveal the secrets of such presentations. Henry Fielding published the novel “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling” in1749 which depicts the life of a sociable and naïve boy who falls in for the girl next door, Sophia Western. Accordinglythe novel “Armance” or some scenes from “A Salon in Paris”, written by the 19th century French writer Stendhal are instances in which the signs of the unconscious presence of the writer could be pointed out. The present article tries to have a psychological review of these novels from Sigmund Freud point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - Comparative analysis of narcissism in Khaqani and Motanabbi works
Azizollah Tavakkoli Kafi Abad Hadi Heidari Nia Samaneh Sadat Malek Sabet Azam Siyamak DastjerdiKhaqani and Motenabbi are two famous Arabic and Persian poets. The present research attempts to answer the question “how these two poets expressed narcissism in their poetry” by presenting and bringing some examples of narcissism. What make these two poets t MoreKhaqani and Motenabbi are two famous Arabic and Persian poets. The present research attempts to answer the question “how these two poets expressed narcissism in their poetry” by presenting and bringing some examples of narcissism. What make these two poets to express narcissism are the inner gaps and psychological obsessions. Khaqani is proud of his knowledge, wisdom and poetry and knows his braveness as predominance. Both exaggerated in this way but the depiction and portrayal poetry is done by Khaqani. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Comparison of the characters, Ajax and Bahram in the tragedy of Sophocles and Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Ata’ollah KoopalAbstract People kill themselves when they feel that life isn’t worth continuing. When the motivation to death is stronger than the instinct of self preservation, man thinks that there is no way in the front him and that he’s surrounded by despair from all s MoreAbstract People kill themselves when they feel that life isn’t worth continuing. When the motivation to death is stronger than the instinct of self preservation, man thinks that there is no way in the front him and that he’s surrounded by despair from all sides. In this case, the values of all the things that were this man’s main values in his life, lose their spiritual and material costs. Today, depression and mental disorders, addiction, failure, or failure in love, work and personality disorders, is the main reasons of suicide. There are also people that suicide to protest the situation. But in Europe, especially in Greek and Roman literature, the number of suicides is very high which incentives are often completely different from today. In the collection of Persian literature, the number of people who have committed suicide is even less than the number of a hand’s fingers. This paper is a comparison between the death of two heroes, and two heroism deaths: Ajax, the Greek commander in a play of Sophocles, on the one hand, and on the other hand Bahram, Goor’e son in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - A comparative study on Common views of Kazzazi and Jung (conscious and unconscious)
Mir Jalaleddin Kazzazi Parviz L akzaiean Fakour Human resource scholars have based their thoughts on human definition. Their attitude determines their thinking way. Initially the belief was that the unconscious is another “me” which resides in everyone’s soul. In the seventeenth century Leixni More Human resource scholars have based their thoughts on human definition. Their attitude determines their thinking way. Initially the belief was that the unconscious is another “me” which resides in everyone’s soul. In the seventeenth century Leixniz contrasts the conscious versus unconscious. He claims that whatever remains far apart from unconscious would transfer to conscious. This theory was the main subject of Romanticism school philosophers. Schiling – the first Romanticism philosopher – links the unconscious to “blind will”. The present article tries to define and study the conscious and unconscious briefly and compares Kazzazi and Jung’s point of views. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - A Study on Naser Khosrow's Tourism Motivation Type from Crampton Point of View
Leila Hashemian Fatemeh ShahdoustWhy do great people choose special destination for tourism? What do they look for in their journey? There are many people and characters who effect significantly poetry and literature by their itinerary such as Naser Khosrow. Journey may be a path to reach the goals to MoreWhy do great people choose special destination for tourism? What do they look for in their journey? There are many people and characters who effect significantly poetry and literature by their itinerary such as Naser Khosrow. Journey may be a path to reach the goals to humanity and studying others' itineraries manifest different aspects of people and their lives in the related eras. The present article initially introduces Naser Khosrow and his journeys and then studies Crampton's theory and his seven motivations – such as egoism, rest, freedom of the invariable environment, prestige, strengthening close relations and facilitating social relations – for his journeys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - A Study and Critique of the Archetypes of Myth of Zarqa According to the Book of Majma Al-Amsal and Its Manifestation in Persian Literature
Mohammad Shayeganmehr Tahereh Gholipourzibad Mohammad JafariThe myth of Zarqa is a manifestation of the bitter realities of society and it is manifested in ancient literary texts and popular literature due to its historical foundations. In this article, the authors have studied the archetypes of Zarqa's story using the method of MoreThe myth of Zarqa is a manifestation of the bitter realities of society and it is manifested in ancient literary texts and popular literature due to its historical foundations. In this article, the authors have studied the archetypes of Zarqa's story using the method of literary criticism based on the book "Majma al-Amsal" in the method of psychological criticism and with the aim of analyzing the archetypes in the story. This critique is based on Jung's ideas. These archetypes are manifested in ancient Persian literature, including the poems of poets such as Sanai, Khaghani, etc. Research findings show that this myth has archetypes such as anima, animus and night, and so on. One of the results of the research is that in the circle of the process of the journey of evolution from me to self, only a half-descent into darkness has occurred. In this anecdote, evil is the animal instincts that have prevailed in the Arab psychological crisis. These archetypes have their roots in the story of Eve and Adam (pbuh) and have been transferred from the personal unconscious of the tribes to the masses and have been immortalized in the minds and have not disappeared over time. They have been transferred from the unconscious to the conscious in certain situations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - A Comparative Study of Two Components of the Prior Ignorance, Awakening and Violence Against Women, with Modern Ignorance from Qur'an’s Viewpoint
Ali Salehi Armaki Mohammad Reza Abouei Kamal Khajeh Poor bandnakiIgnorance has special components and is not limited to a specific time and place, and its various fields have been discussed and criticized in the Qur'an. One of these fields is the symbol and characteristics of ignorance. Among the important cultural components of the MoreIgnorance has special components and is not limited to a specific time and place, and its various fields have been discussed and criticized in the Qur'an. One of these fields is the symbol and characteristics of ignorance. Among the important cultural components of the pre-Islamic era that are still seen in other forms in the present time in various societies, including Muslim societies, are the two issues of abortion and violence against women. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze these components by relying on Qur'an to identify the real face of ignorance, so that it can be used with a reformist attitude in the contemporary era. In the present study, which has been done with a descriptive-analytical approach and collecting materials from reliable sources, it can be seen that moral vices in modern ignorance have found a new place based on cultural, social and materialist views and continue like the prior ignorance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Sex and Social Rights from Quran's View Point
Reza Dehghan Nezhad Hossein Bostan (Najafi)Despite of all extremes of some schools' complainant of human right, the sex does not play any role in human position and identity. Thus in many individual assignments there is complete similarity and commonality between men and women; but some sexual invalid difference MoreDespite of all extremes of some schools' complainant of human right, the sex does not play any role in human position and identity. Thus in many individual assignments there is complete similarity and commonality between men and women; but some sexual invalid differences are assumed between men and women according to natural suitability and along with social expediency; consequently the abovementioned differences caused some different rights and assignments. Therefore the present paper reviews common assignments between men and women and studies their root from seven different aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Synthetic Analysis of Learning and Teaching’s Components and Methods Self – Directed Learning from Quran’s Viewpoint
Marjan Afshari Mohammad Nourian Amineh Ahmadi Dariush NorouziThe aim of the compilation and performance of learning and teaching components and elements in self – directed learning is lack of enough attention to making learners self – directed in learning in education system which weakens possibility of features&rsquo MoreThe aim of the compilation and performance of learning and teaching components and elements in self – directed learning is lack of enough attention to making learners self – directed in learning in education system which weakens possibility of features’ improvement and capabilities of learners. The present research is done by the aim of systematic study and offering Meta – synthesis of theoretical patterns and researches. The survey method is qualitative, synthetic research and based on content analysis. Statistical population of present research is the researches which are done in the field of self – directed learning in recent years inside and outside of Iran. 57 sample has been selected directly out of 86 books and articles related to the subject and 11 subjects were recognized and 73 concepts have been cited as final components lastly. All data has been analyzed by inductive reasoning in next level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - The Model of Self – Purification in Quran Relying Interpretation of Al Mizan
Seeyd Ja’far Mousavi Gilani Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi GilaniSelf-cultivation and self-construction are the purification of the soul from carnal vices and evil desires. Self – purification has been presented as the key to human happiness and perfection in religious learnings and neglecting it would be considered as the MoreSelf-cultivation and self-construction are the purification of the soul from carnal vices and evil desires. Self – purification has been presented as the key to human happiness and perfection in religious learnings and neglecting it would be considered as the cause of his losses and cruelty. The purpose of abandoning vices and acquiring moral virtues in the field of Quranic ethics is "closeness and attainment to God’s face". The purpose of this study is to provide a practical and applicable model of the Quran for self-purification and has been emphasized according to comprehensiveness of interpretation of Al Mizan; the method of subject description on self – purification is descriptive – analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - اثربخشی امیددرمانی گروهی مبتنی بر رویکرد اسنایدر بر باورهای خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، سرزندگی تحصیلی و بهزیستی روانشناختی دانشجویان
فاطمه بیان فر -
Open Access Article
269 - طراحی و تدوین مدل مهارت های مدیریت کوانتومی با رویکرد خودکارآمدی در آموزش و پرورش
پریوش محمدی قشلاق -
Open Access Article
270 - اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای شناختی و فراشناختی بر خودکارآمدی و خوشبینی تحصیلی
میثم رادفر رضیه غضبانزاده منا هنرمند دربادام محبوبه موسوی -
Open Access Article
271 - اثربخشی مهارتهای ارتباطی بر استرس، تابآوری و خودکارآمدی دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر مشهد
سولماز زادرحیمی -
Open Access Article
272 - تاثیر آموزش سرزندگی تحصیلی بر خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و انگیزه پیشرفت دانش آموزان
رضا آذریان حسین مهدیان محمود جاجرمی -
Open Access Article
273 - رابطه علی سبکهای یادگیری و خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی با نقش میانجی مهارتهای فراشناخت و کمالگرایی دانشآموزان
علی عدالتجو حسین مهدیان محمد محمدیپور -
Open Access Article
274 - نقش آموزش صلح در مسئولیت پذیری و مهارت خودبازداری دانش آموزان
اسماعیل کاظم پور مریم باباپور خلیل غفاری سیده معصومه عصایی -
Open Access Article
275 - تاثیر آموزش راهبردهای یادگیری خودگردان مبتنی بر مدل پینتریچ بر تأخیر در رضایتمندی تحصیلی و خودناتوان سازی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دارای اهمال کاری تحصیلی
فاطمه بیان فر -
Open Access Article
276 - نقش واسطه ای خودکارآمدی و اشتیاق کاری در رابطه بین ادراک از سازمان های یادگیرنده با عملکرد شغلی
فرناز استانه مرضیه حیدری -
Open Access Article
277 - پیش بینی بهزیستی مدرسه بر اساس سرزندگی تحصیلی و خودکارآمدی با نقش میانجی تنیدگی تحصیلی در دانش آموزان
فاطمه بیان فر سیمین وفایی نژاد -
Open Access Article
278 - Components affecting the narcissism of Payame Noor University administrators with emphasis on regulatory mode
آناهیتا فهیم طالبی دکتر سید رسول آقاداوودجلفایی علیرضا شیروانی جوزدانی مریم قربانیThe aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of factors affecting the narcissism of managers with emphasis on regulatory mode (case study of managers of Payame Noor University). In terms of the applicability of the subject, the researcher, in order to ans MoreThe aim of this study was to design and explain the pattern of factors affecting the narcissism of managers with emphasis on regulatory mode (case study of managers of Payame Noor University). In terms of the applicability of the subject, the researcher, in order to answer the problem of managers' narcissism, should examine the issue at the level of the directors of Payame Noor universities. To further explain the problem, first narcissism was introduced; its definitions and dimensions from the point of view of thinkers, and by expressing various approaches and theories, the examples and consequences of narcissism were examined. The research method in this research is descriptive-survey type, from the field branch and in terms of applied nature. The statistical population and sample size in the qualitative part is 8 experts and management specialists and in the quantitative part includes all managers of Payame Noor university centers and units in region 5 (Isfahan, Yazd, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province), the total number of which is 168 people. Due to the limited statistical population, the sample size is considered equal to the statistical population. Data collection tools are semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. Qualitative information analysis was performed based on data theory approach (three stages of open, axial and selective coding) and a quantitative part of inferential statistical methods (confirmatory factor analysis) and paradigmatic models. According to the main purpose of the study, using AMOS software, the effect of these factors on managers' narcissism was investigated. The first-order factor validation model was presented to measure the narcissistic component of managers. Then the significance of the difference between factor loads (regression weights) with zero value was presented. Because the calculated P value showed that among the 16 factors affecting the narcissism of managers, 3 factors are greater than 0.05, so with 95% confidence we can say that the calculated factor load for these 3 components is not significant and on the narcissism of the managers of Payam Noor universities. Light has no effect. By removing the three factors, the model was tested again and finally the model of factors affecting the narcissism of managers was designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Designing and Validating the Self-Development Model of Iranian Television School Teachers
Abbas Mohammadi Maede Arshad RadPurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of MorePurpose:Teachers have the main role in conveying educational content to students, and therefore, the development of their professional dimensions is inevitable for career advancement. The purpose of this research was to design and validate the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers. Method: The present research method was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population included the teachers of Iran's elementary television school who taught on the Quran and Education Network during the Corona epidemic (161 people), and based on Cochran's formula, 113 people were selected as available sampling methods. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative interviews and theoretical literature. Face validity was used for validity and Cronbach's alpha test was used for reliability, and its value was 0.83. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of PLS Smart software. Findings: Findings: The findings showed that the path coefficient between value-attitude self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development is 0.704; between the self-directed learning of television school teachers and the self-development of teachers 0.712; The correlation between cognitive self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.745, between TV school teachers' self-development stimuli and teachers' self-development was 0.573, and between skill self-development in education and teaching and teachers' self-development was 0.640 (P<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the self-development model of Iranian television school teachers is valid and the planners of the education system can pay attention to these results to improve the quality of teachers' self-development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - The relationship between distributed leadership and teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction with the mediating role of supportive culture
Taiebeh Arjmandi somaye GhamariPurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between distributed leadership and teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction with the mediating role of supportive culture.Method: The current research is applied and correlationa MorePurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between distributed leadership and teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction with the mediating role of supportive culture.Method: The current research is applied and correlational method, the statistical population teachers of girls' elementary schools in the 4th district of Tehran is 658 people, the sample size was estimated to be 343 people based on Morgan's table.The stratified random sampling method is used and data collection instruments are Elmore's distributed leadership, Liu's self-efficacy, Liu's job satisfaction, Liu's and Plotncan's supportive culture questionnaire. In order to confirm the reliability of the instruments, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of distributed leadership questionnaire was estimated 0.8, self-efficacy 0.7, job satisfaction 0.7 and supportive culture questionnaire 0.8.The validity of the mentioned questionnaires has been confirmed by several experts.Findings: The findings show a positive and direct relationship between the distributed leadership and teachers' self-efficacy, job satisfaction and supportive culture, and between supportive culture and teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction.Also, it was found that supportive culture does not play a mediating role in the relationship between distributed leadership and teachers' self-efficacy, but it plays this role in the relationship between distributed leadership and teachers' job satisfaction.Conclusion: Distributed leadership style has played a role in creating the belief of self-efficacy and job satisfaction, as well as supportive culture in turn and can provide the basis for improving teachers' job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - نقش خود نظمدهی و مؤلفههای آن بر توانایی آینده پژوهی و ماندگاری تحصیلی سوادآموزان بزرگسال مقطع متوسطه ارومیه
زهرا باقری پشتگل مریم سامری -
Open Access Article
282 - رابطه کیفیت زندگی کاری و خودکارآمدی با اشتیاق به مدرسه در بین دانشآموزان دختر
عادل زاهد سیده هایده کریمی یوسفی مهدی معینی کیا -
Open Access Article
283 - بررسی رابطه بین هوش معنوی با خودکارآمدی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر همدان
سیروس قنبری مدینه همتی -
Open Access Article
284 - تاثیر بازیهای مجازی بر رفتار شهروندی، خودکنترلی و مهارتهای ارتباطی دانشآموزان دختر متوسطه دوم شهر شیراز
شهربانو تاجیکی سپیده صفرپور دهکردی -
Open Access Article
285 - تأثیر آموزش راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر مسئولیت پذیری دانش آموزان
اسماعیل کاظم پور ندا قدیری سهیلا اسلامی -
Open Access Article
286 - پیشبینی مهارتهای اجتماعی از طریق شخصیت کارآفرینانه و خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان دانشگاه جهرم
سید مرتضی موسوی نژاد مژگان امیریان زاده -
Open Access Article
287 - بررسی رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی کاری با خودکارآمدی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی شهر همدان
سیروس قنبری مدینه همتی -
Open Access Article
288 - شناسایی راهبردهای بومی محیطی یادگیری خود تنظیمی در آموزش و پرورش استان تهران
زهرا تفرجی گیلاوندانی امینه احمدی قدسی احقر -
Open Access Article
289 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی شهرها و روستاها با تحلیل گرایش های فردگرایانه (موردمطالعه : شهروندان شهر تهران)
فرشاد نجفی اسدالهی مجید کفاشی بهرنگ صدیقی -
Open Access Article
290 - تحلیل اثر نابرابری درآمد بر کیفیت محیط زیست در ایران (با ارائه یک مدل کاربردی در برنامهریزی محیطی)
محمد خیری وحید دهباشی هادی اسماعیل پورمقدم -
Open Access Article
291 - اثر محیط کشت و غلظتهای مختلف هورمون NAA بر ریشهزایی قلمههای گیاه دارویی اسطوخودوس
امین باقی زاده بهروز سعیدی گراغانی محمدعلی وکیلی شهربابکی -
Open Access Article
292 - اثر کاربرد نانوذرات فلزی بر سیستم دفاع آنتیاکسیدانی گیاه اسطوخدوس (Lavandula angustifolia L.) در کشت درون شیشهای
فرنام فیروزبخت جهرمی بهنام بهروزنام جهرمی عبدالکریم اجرایی عدبالحسین محمدی ابوطالبی جهرمی عبدالحسین -
Open Access Article
293 - بررسی اثرات تنش خشکی برساختار تشریحی گیاه نخود(Cicer arietinum L.)
گلناز تجدد رضا طالبی سارا رضایی -
Open Access Article
294 - The Relationship between Spirituality and Self-efficacy among Islamic Azad University Islamic Azad University Students in the Viewpoint of Islamic Psychology
Shirzad Amiri amir ahmadiSpirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic MoreSpirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University, Islamic branch of psychology. This research attempts to present the correct definition of spirituality from the viewpoint of the elders as well as the self-efficacy of coping and their relationship with the use of research in these fields. The present study shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between spirituality level and coping self-efficacy. As a result, it can be said that Islamic commands and spirituality can shape and influence the lifestyles of individuals, especially students, and can provide a source for their growth and prosperity. Therefore, spirituality of a multifaceted structure with an impact on psychological components such as self-efficacy beliefs in dealing with current situations of life can play an important role in promoting the adaptation and development of human beings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Design and Manufacture of Automatic Vial Filling Machine and Radiopharmaceutical transmission at Hot Lab Imaging Center
Milad Mohamadi Parviz ZobdehIntroduction:The purposes of design and Manufacturing of this device are providing an automation prototype system for radiopharmaceuticals preparing and transferring, increasing the safety and staff radiation protection, increasing the work accuracy, using the most stan MoreIntroduction:The purposes of design and Manufacturing of this device are providing an automation prototype system for radiopharmaceuticals preparing and transferring, increasing the safety and staff radiation protection, increasing the work accuracy, using the most standard parts, reducing the number of parts and providing the design principles of production and assembly. Material and methods: Library research method and technical experiments were used to collect information. The proposed design is a theoretical-practical plan, and according to the existing systems of radiopharmaceutical generators is presented, this design was evaluated theoretically by providing the technical drawings at the first, then its mechanical sections were designed and the prototype was made. Results: According to direct relationship between low-dose radiation over long periods and the possible effects of radiation, especially cancer, and also the current trend of using radiopharmaceuticals in medical centers may increase the risks of radiation, the findings show that the use of this system in imaging centers will significantly reduce these risks. Conclusion: The design and construction of an intelligent device prototype was conducted for preparing and transferring radiopharmaceuticals in the hot lab section of medical imaging centers next to the Tc-Mo generator in order to mechanize the process of placing the vials on the generator and then removing the vials containing Tc99m and moving them. This system will significantly prevent unwanted radiation when milking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - Individuation in sa'adi
Amir Nikseresht Ghadam li Sarrami Mehri Talkhabi Toraj AghgaieOne of the most important areas of literary psychology is devoted to the analysis of the psychological processes of the mind. Carl Gustav Jung, the Swiss pioneer of this area, known as Analytical Psychology, put the mind on a higher level than the previous psychol MoreOne of the most important areas of literary psychology is devoted to the analysis of the psychological processes of the mind. Carl Gustav Jung, the Swiss pioneer of this area, known as Analytical Psychology, put the mind on a higher level than the previous psychologists, including his master, Freud. He added "collective unconscious" to those analyses. He believed that man may exceed his individual boundaries and enter a world of the "collective unconscious." What set Jung apart from his peers in the discussion of the "collective unconscious" was attention to the "eternal form" or "archetype." And that’s what Jung believed shapes our personality and behavior, as well as what makes us different from others due to the formation of personality and behavior. Like any other human being, Saadi was also influenced by these archetypes, and it can be claimed that, under these influences, he engaged in literary creations and the creation of brilliant literary anecdotes. One of the most important archetypes influencing Saadi was the archetype of "shadow", but what distinguishes Saadi from others is his reluctance to conceal the influence of this archetype on his behavior and personality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Linguistic Analysis of Akbar Exir’s Poetry
Malek Ghasemi khodabakhsh Asadollahi Ramin MoharamiAkbar Exir is the pioneer of metamodern poetry, a movement that originated from Shamlou’s free verse , which has evolved in the continuation of the movements of contemporary poetry with a new approach. This poetic movement was influenced by the poetry of the seven MoreAkbar Exir is the pioneer of metamodern poetry, a movement that originated from Shamlou’s free verse , which has evolved in the continuation of the movements of contemporary poetry with a new approach. This poetic movement was influenced by the poetry of the seventies and after various developments in that period, with a humorous theme and content, it was introduced to the field of Persian literature in 2003. The use of selected words, proverbs and slang terms, the use of elements of climatic literature, rhythm and word play, the element of surprise and its humor with new concepts, are some of the components that Exir has in mind in the development of his poetic style. The features in his works and those of metamodern poets have been proposed as the frameworks of this poetic trend. In this article, we are trying to analyse the formal style and literary language in Akbar Exir’s poems. Language has a special place in the style of Exir’s poetry and is the main and practical context in its study. What is the place of language and literary style in the form of poetry? Does language affect form? And what is the interaction of language with other formal elements, namely imagination and music of poetry? These are among questions that we have addressed in this research and the obtained result shows that language in Exir’s poetry pays attention to both the structure of the poem and the content. Where the purpose is to convey meaning, it is content that overshadows form and language. The method of this research is library and direct study and our statistical community is Akbar Exir’s poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - Simin Behbahani's Artistic Connection and Confrontation with Self, Others and the Environment in Modern Nimaian Poems
Parnia Aman Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud SadeghzadehModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: MoreModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: "Novelties", "Line of Speed and Fire", "Arjan Plain", "A Window of Freedom" and "One, for example". Considering the effect of Nima's poetry on the emergence of new sonnets and the Simin’s new rendition in this type of sonnet, Nima's influence on Simin’s poetry cannot be ignored. In this research, the author has employed a descriptive-analytical method and library materials to examine Simin Behbahani's attitude towards herself, others and her environment in modern Nimai lyric poems. By examining such poems by Simin, it is concluded that Simin’s modern sonnet has combined forms for the romantic expression of social issues. Simin, with her numerous poems, has proved that many of the principles of Nimaian poetry can be applied in sonnets; According to the principle of poetic self-examination, in Simin Behbahani's new sonnets, there is no distance between the poet and her poetry. She is a socialist poet and similar to Nima has addressed current current social issues in her poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Studying the skills of critical thinking, self-awareness, empathy, decision making and communication in the stories by Farhad Hassanzadeh
Jahangir Safari Sajad NajafibehzadiThe thinking skills of self-awareness, empathy, decision-making and communication play an important role in the lives of children and adolescents. Child and adolescent writers can enhance these skills in children through the world of fiction and novels. Kids need to lea MoreThe thinking skills of self-awareness, empathy, decision-making and communication play an important role in the lives of children and adolescents. Child and adolescent writers can enhance these skills in children through the world of fiction and novels. Kids need to learn some skills to enter the community and life. Skills that prepare children to face life's challenges and problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the skills of self-awareness, decision-making, empathy and critical thinking in fiction works by Farhad Hassanzadeh. The research method is qualitative and quantitative analysis of the content of the works. The results of this study showed that among the skills studied, empathy and self-awareness skills had the most application among other skills. Among the components of self-awareness skills, the component of recognizing weaknesses and strengths and among the components of empathy skill, components of respect for others and friendliness have the most application. Another point is the lack of attention to components such as tolerance of individuals and attention to their values, critical thinking, and recognition of rights and responsibilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Hafez's‘self-mutilation’
roohollah mozafariSelf-harm, in Persian grammar, from syntax point of view, is a combination that has the structure of the source, and its use in Persian, is related to the contemporary period and our times. From the point of view of literary array, it is considered an ironic combination MoreSelf-harm, in Persian grammar, from syntax point of view, is a combination that has the structure of the source, and its use in Persian, is related to the contemporary period and our times. From the point of view of literary array, it is considered an ironic combination and because it is new, it has not been addressed in any of the Persian language cultures. Among the great poets of Persian poetry, except Hafez, no one uses this original array at the level of stylistic features. Because according to a common proverb, in the Persian language he says, no grocer will say that my yogurt is sour. But Hafez uses this array in a multi-layered way, in condemning his claimants. Hafez, like the greats of Persian literature, is a social reformer. The term society is what is today called the commitment or mission of the poet. The dialect of Hafez, from the point of view of structure and meaning, is very artistic, cooked and pleasant, and it has wounds and fat.He splits the filthy cultural discourse into the bite of pen and thought, so that he may put an ointment on them. One of the great pollutions of Hafez period is hypocrisy and hypocrisy. The hypocrisy of the Shari'a, the Tariqah, and Sufism, the scholars and the rulers, is not something that any reformer can easily ignore; Therefore, Hafez is superior to everyone in presiding over and burning hypocrisy. He, who is the memorizer of the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Investigating the components of Jungi individuality in the story of the bankrupt prisoner of Masnavi Manavi
mina jani tooraj aghdaei Mehri Talkhabi nozhat noohi Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts o More Archetypal literary Criticism is one of the most important and widely used contemporary literary criticism methods, which examines the nature of archetypes and their role in literature. The views and opinions of contemporary psychologists and psychoanalysts open a new window on the reader and reveal the connection of literary works with other sciences. This insight reveals the hidden angles of a literary or mystical work. From Jung's point of view, the process of individuality is a kind of maturity and mental development of human beings; Achieving it requires the integrated interaction of all psychological dimensions of one's personality; A clear example of these archetypes of individuality in the spiritual Masnavi, which is one of the best examples of mystical works, , Is manifested. These concepts are presented in a body of allegories and symbols, which engages the conscious and unconscious mind of the reader, so Masnavi is a suitable platform for archetypal criticism. Jung and Rumi seek to map out the path to human perfection; The category that has been emphasized in this research. With the activation of archetypes, the sending of the call for unity and oneness into the conscious realm of the psyche begins and the process of individualization begins. In the story of the bankrupt prisoner from the second book of Masnavi, the components of the process of individuality are deciphered and it is shown how a harmony has been created between the conscious and the unconscious through the problems and shadows inside and the flexibility of the persona; Finally, by analyzing Rumi's codes with Jungian archetypes, the process of individuality and self-knowledge in the poor prisoner is shown. This article has been done analytically-descriptively using library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - A review of self-criticism in Saadi's works
Mohammad Amin Rajbi Reza Sadeghi Shahpar Shahrooz Jamaliself Criticism is the tendency to self-evaluate in which a writer, whether a writer or a poet, evaluates his attitude, personality, and even his work. In literary point of view, self-criticism helps the poet to present his work in a more desirable way and to add to its Moreself Criticism is the tendency to self-evaluate in which a writer, whether a writer or a poet, evaluates his attitude, personality, and even his work. In literary point of view, self-criticism helps the poet to present his work in a more desirable way and to add to its richness; because self-criticism provides the owner with a better insight into possible and necessary changes as well as the achievements of the work. In this article, we intend to examine self-criticism in Saadi's works. For this purpose, in the first part, we will have a brief look at criticism and self-criticism, and in the second part, poems by Saadi are criticized and analyzed based on this method. In this analysis, it is examined what kind of motivations Saadi uses. How spontaneity and other motivations are crystallized in Saadi's works. This research has been done by descriptive analysis and based on library studies and the results show that Both types of self-criticism are seen in Saadi's works. Emotions and feelings, expressing literary skills and expressing Saadi's incapacity and inability with his language, are the most important components of Saadi's spontaneity in self-criticism and human factors and external environment are the causes of his other self-motivation in his critique. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Investigating the issue of "self" and "other" in the works of Mirza Malkum
Fatemeh Kavashi Ahmad Khatami Farhad TahmasbiIranian society in the Qajar era, on the verge of the constitution was under the tyrannical state and was an oppressed society, and the confrontation with the West – the civilized and powerful “other”, he revealed the depth of backwardness and disorder MoreIranian society in the Qajar era, on the verge of the constitution was under the tyrannical state and was an oppressed society, and the confrontation with the West – the civilized and powerful “other”, he revealed the depth of backwardness and disorder of this country and he reflected the ignorant and unconscious “self” of Iranians in front of their eyes. With his works and articles, Mirza MalkumKhan the intellectual of pre-constitutional period, had a great contribution in stimulating and turning people's thoughts to the “other” and passing through himself. He tried to revive the dying society of Iran by laying the groundwork for changing Qajar discourse and establishing the discourse of democracy. The main question of this article is how “self” and “other” has been reflected in Malkum's writings and the effect of his approach on the formation of Iranian cultural identity. The present study shows that by adopting political mechanisms while exposing the internal situation of the country and explicitly criticizing the current situation, Malkum also tries to marginalize and eliminate the long-standing monarchy discourse in Iran to highlight the European discourse and promoting and developing position “the other” to deals with the West and the culture and manifestations of Western civilization, and the efforts of his works are engaged in establishing a liberal, law-abiding discourse through self-elimination and acceptance of “other”. In this research, “self” and “other” from Malkum's point of view are read by studying his collection of works and using the descriptive and analytical-historical methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - The Analysis of the Novel Naked in the Wind by Ahmad Shakeri In the Light of Carl Yung’s Archetyes
Zahra Motiee Fateme HeydariOne of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four arc MoreOne of the approaches of contemporary literary criticism that has been considered by researchers is psychological criticism. Archetypes, which are the collective unconscious content, can be analyzed in human personality as a legacy of the past. By balancing the four archetypes of mask, shadow, anima, animus in oneself, one can express one's true "self" and reach individuality. This article examines the archetypes in Ahmad Shakeri's novel Naked in the Wind based on Jung's theories through an analytical-descriptive method. This novel is one of the novels in the field of sacred defense literature that tells the story of a teenager from the village of "Kanichao" and reveals the secret of the martyrs of Borhani hill after many years. This research, in accordance with the conditions of the story, provides the background for the representation of the mentioned archetypes and shows that in the novel, due to the presence of negative characters, shadow archetypes and masks have a great effect and have darkened the story’ space. With the efforts of the main character of the novel - Yusuf - the shadows and masks are removed one after another and the reality becomes clear to the people. The insistence on negative aspects has not provided the ground for the expression of the real "self" of the characters in the story and has only revealed their nature to the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - The Analysis of Jungian Individuation in the Story of “Daquqi” from Rumi’s Masnavi Manavi
Mina Jani Tooraj Aghdaie Mehri Talkhabi Nozhat NoohiPsychoanalysis is one of the most important theories which focuses on the inner and hidden meanings of the story. Currently, with the connection of literature and psychology more and more, we can find a way to discover the meaning hidden in the texts. Jung's theory of i MorePsychoanalysis is one of the most important theories which focuses on the inner and hidden meanings of the story. Currently, with the connection of literature and psychology more and more, we can find a way to discover the meaning hidden in the texts. Jung's theory of individuality reviews the realization of the archetype of the self, i.e. the balance between external and internal forces with the desire for evolution in the individual. We are going to reread a story from Masnavi with this perspective. Since Rumi is a mystic who has a symbolist mind and wrote the Masnavi in the form of a mystical work, the work is potential for archetypal criticism. Thus, the present research tries to analyze the content, symbols and archetypes to extract the correct story and by understanding them and matching with the equal symbol for them, based on Jung's theory of individuation, draw this process. The result of the research indicates that in this story, Rumi has proposed transcendence with mystical principles in reaching the process of individuality, and finally, Rumi's goal, which is to achieve perfection and self-knowledge, is in line with Jung's theory. This research has been investigated with a library-documentary method, with an analytical-descriptive approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - Poetic View, End of Metaphysics
Tahere Messgar Heravi -
Open Access Article
307 - the steps to Individuation and self-realization in Shahnameh of Ferdowsi based upon Jung’s ideas and viewpoints
asghar habibi sayed Mahmood Sayed sadeghi Shamsolhajiyeh ArdalaniApplying new analytical views for the purpose of reviewing and critique of epic texts not only does not harm the purpose and content of such texts, but also offers new horizons and opportunities for the researchers and thinkers which help them develop their capacity for MoreApplying new analytical views for the purpose of reviewing and critique of epic texts not only does not harm the purpose and content of such texts, but also offers new horizons and opportunities for the researchers and thinkers which help them develop their capacity for comprehending these texts. Archetypal criticism, introduced by Carl Gustav Jung, is one good example of such new approaches to reading texts. Jung recognizes the most fundamental hero(ine)’s task as his (her) achievement of balanced mental and personality traits. In other words, according to Jung, hero(ine)’s primary task is to comprehend both his(her) conscious and the unconscious mind, and establish a balance between them. Hero(in)es are super humans who, having done the tests and completed the journeys, could attain an eminence far from the usual people. Having completed their journeys, the hero(in)es come to self-realization and individuation. Individuation (principium individuationis) or gaining self-perception is one of most important topics in our (Persian) literature and Jung has investigated this topic extensively. We consider the steps to Individuation and self-realization in Shahnameh of Ferdowsi based upon Jung’s ideas and viewpoints. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - The Missing Soluch and ecosophy
Nastaran khosravi عطاالله Koupal Arne Naess, the Norwegian philosopher, coined the word Ecosophy in 1970. His philosophy is the basis to a political movement called The Deep Ecology Movement. The emphasis on the word “deep” is to indicate that the movement is after More Arne Naess, the Norwegian philosopher, coined the word Ecosophy in 1970. His philosophy is the basis to a political movement called The Deep Ecology Movement. The emphasis on the word “deep” is to indicate that the movement is after fundamental changes in the way people think and act toward nature. Also, Ecosophy asserts that its followers can permanently review and revise their thought and action. The ultimate goal of the Deep Ecology Movement is Self-realization through nonviolent resistance. Each member of the movement can create her own Ecosophy as long as it includes Naess-Sesseions’ platform. Naess’s personal ecosophy is Ecosophy T. Ecosophy is not a literary approach but the researcher believes that it has the capacity to become one. It can fill the gaps where Literary Ecocriticism does not assume as its realm. Accordingly, the researcher has applied some of the key concepts introduced by Arne Naess on the novel Missing Soluch by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi. Naess putsdiversity, complexity, and symbiosis under the umbrella term Self-realization while truth and fearlessness go under nonviolent resistance. These concepts are tightly interwoven and interdependent as the the novel proves them to be. The research shows that all the introduced concepts can be more or less found and discussed in the novel. In this sense, the chosen literary text is capable of being read through Ecosophy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Henry and Iris Murdoch’s novels examine the effects of Quito From a philosophical point of view - moral
Sima Farshid Forough Ghaffarzade Ghaffarzade -
Open Access Article
310 - the concept of alienation in martin amis mone:a saicide note
farid ghaemi javad yaeghobi resha fatah beigi -
Open Access Article
311 - The Attitude of the Son from the Father (Rustam and Zal in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh) from the Viewpoint of the Ancient Criticism of the Pattern
Bahareh yazdanian amiri mahmoud tavoosi Amir Hoseyn MahoziIn the ancient critique, a model based on what the Swiss psychologist Carl Gusta Yong. For example, the old wisdom, itself, Anima and Animus, a shadow that introduces several examples for its variants. In my mythological culture, Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the most significa MoreIn the ancient critique, a model based on what the Swiss psychologist Carl Gusta Yong. For example, the old wisdom, itself, Anima and Animus, a shadow that introduces several examples for its variants. In my mythological culture, Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the most significant written work for the introduction of mythology, and as a result of inquiring into various aspects of it, is based on the opinions of the scholars in all sciences. This article focuses on the extent and the reasons for the effect of Zal on Rostam, as well as on the influence of Rostam on his father, in view of his mythological origin in the mythological history of Persian literature based on Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, from the viewpoint of the ancient critique of the pattern. The old patterns of wisdom, shadows, and self are more effective than other examples in father and son. There is no particular maximum in this regard, although significant research has been done on mythology, ancient patterns, and shahnameh. Research methodology is library based on content analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - Investigation of some Difficult Lines by Famous Poets
Mir-Esmaei Qazi Shirazi -
Open Access Article
313 - مقایسه اثربخشی ذهن آگاهی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کمال گرایی و توجه معطوف به خود در زوجین نابارور شهر اصفهان
سید مجتبی عقیلی بهاره تن زده -
Open Access Article
314 - طراحی و تدوین بسته آموزشی خودباوری و ارزیابی اثربخشی آن بر سلامت روانی و درگیری تحصیلی دانشآموزان پایه چهارم ابتدایی
مریم برزگر سعید نجارپور استادی -
Open Access Article
315 - مقایسه اثر بخشی رویکرد رفتار درمانی شناختی با رویکرد غنی سازی زناشویی گاتمن بر افکارخودآیند در زنان متاهل افسرده
پریسا هدایت الهام فروزنده حسن خوش اخلاق -
Open Access Article
316 - نقش حالتهای فراشناختی در پیش بینی اضطراب ریاضی دانش آموزان
ارسلان خانمحمدی ابوذر ناصری -
Open Access Article
317 - نقش سواد سلامت و خودمراقبتی مردان مبتلا به دیابت در پیش بینی رضایتمندی زناشویی زنان
پریوش عزیزپور پرویز عسکری علیرضا حیدرئی بهنام مکوندی -
Open Access Article
318 - رابطۀ سبکهای دفاعی و ناگویی هیجانی با داشتن افکار خودکشی
عباس رحیم زاده ینگی کند بهمن کرد کمال اپروز -
Open Access Article
319 - رابطه پرخاشگری و اختلال وسواس در دانشجویان؛ با تاکید بر نظریه فراخود فروید
فرخ استاد محمد علی علیرضا پیرخائفی -
Open Access Article
320 - اثربخشی برنامه یادگیری اجتماعی - هیجانی بر ابراز وجود، کیفیت زندگی و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد همدان
صابر بیراملوئی لیلا عروتی موفق -
Open Access Article
321 - بررسی اثربخشی آموزش هوش اجتماعی و فرهنگی بر خلاقیت و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان جویبار
صدیقه افشاری سمانه سادات طباطبایی محمد حسن غنی فر -
Open Access Article
322 - اثربخشی آموزش خود شفابخشی بر بهزیستی، رضایت، تصویر بدن و تحمل پریشانی زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری عصبی
زهره لطیفی شراره ضرابی فاطمه سادات طباطبایی نژاد محمد زارع نیستانک -
Open Access Article
323 - پیش بینی مسئولیت پذیری نوجوانان ۱۵ تا ۱۷ سال شهر گرمسار بر اساس خودپنداره رفتاری و عواطف مثبت و منفی و بهزیستی روانشناختی
اکبر محمدی علیرضا علی بیکی -
Open Access Article
324 - اثربخشی خود دلگرم سازی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و خستگی مزمن
مینا مسیبی حسینعلی قنادزادگان بهرام میرزائیان -
Open Access Article
325 - ارائه مدل مسئولیت پذیری بر اساس سبک های هویت با نقش میانجی گری خودپنداره در دانشجویان دانشگاه های تهران
سیده فاطمه موسوی پری ناز بنیسی حسن شهرکی پور -
Open Access Article
326 - اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد گروهی بر افکار خودآیند منفی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی مراجعین افسرده مراکز مشاوره
سارا نداف طیبه شریفی احمد غضنفری مریم چرامی -
Open Access Article
327 - بررسی رابطه عامل های همدلی خود با شفقت خود
پونه شهابی داود معنوی پور علیرضا پیرخائفی -
Open Access Article
328 - پیش بینی خود گردانی تحصیلی دانشآموزان بر اساس خودپنداره(مثبت و منفی) و سبک زندگی خانواده
زکریا احمدیان زهرا عزیزی تراب معصومه عزیزی -
Open Access Article
329 - ارائه الگوی علی روابط باورهای فراشناخت و یادگیری خودراهبر با نقش میانجیگری خودکارآمدی تحصیلی
سیامند مولودی ذکریا احمدیان معصومه بهرامی شادی مامه حمه -
Open Access Article
330 - اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر خودشفقتورزی بر افسردگی و سرمایههای روانشناختی افراد دارای بیماری ام اس
زهرا یوسفیان انغام امین نسب مرمره صحتی -
Open Access Article
331 - پیش بینی خرسندی زناشویی بر اساس تمایزیافتگی خود و صمیمیت زوجین در دانشجویان متاهل
زهرا نصرزاده مجتبی صداقتی فرد -
Open Access Article
332 - اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر شفقت خود بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مرد شهر اصفهان
عباس روحانی یعقوب هارونی -
Open Access Article
333 - مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مشاوره انگیزشی نظام مند گروهی و مهارت های فراشناخت بر بهبود سازگاری تحصیلی و خود تنظیمی دختران دانشآموز دبیرستانی
عصمت درویش حسن پاشا شریفی منصوره شهریاری احمدی -
Open Access Article
334 - اثربخشی آموزش کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر خودکارآمدی درد در بیماران دچار تالاسمی نوع ماژور
مسعود رئیسی فرهاد کهرازئی غلامرضا ثناگوی محرر -
Open Access Article
335 - تدوین مدل اضطراب امتحان براساس مؤلفههای یادگیری خودراهبر و آگاهی فراشناختی با میانجیگری راهبردهای نظم بخشی شناختی هیجان
سمیرا شجاعی هوشنگ جدیدی امید مرادی مریم اکبری -
Open Access Article
336 - اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر اصلاح تعامل والد – کودک بر خودکارآمدی و کاهش اعتیاد اینترنتی در کودکان 12-9 ساله
قرشته دانش مسعود محمدی -
Open Access Article
337 - تاثیر آموزش خودباوری مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب بر کمالگرایی و خودکارآمدی دختران بازمانده از ازدواج
مهدی شمالی احمدآبادی عاطفه برخورداری احمدآبادی -
Open Access Article
338 - مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش یوگا با آموزش تنظیم هیجان بر مدیریت خود وحافظه فعال
سامیه فخاری نژاد مینا مجتبایی مالک میرهاشمی -
Open Access Article
339 - اثربخشی پروتکل درمانی تن انگاره تایلور بر عوامل حمایت کننده فردی و پذیرش خود نوجوانان دختر دارای وسواس تن انگاره
هانیه ترابی منصوره بهرامیپور اصفهانی -
Open Access Article
340 - پیشبینی گرایش به خودکشی بر اساس تحمل پریشانی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در دانشجویان دانشگاههای شهر همدان
محمد مهدی مهرآسا لیلا عروتی موفق -
Open Access Article
341 - اثربخشی بسته بومی مبتنی بر ادبیات کهن فارسی بخشش بر ناگویی هیجانی و ایمنی هیجانی نوجوانان اقدام کننده به خودکشی
رضا همایی علیرضا ماردپور آرمین محمودی -
Open Access Article
342 - رفتارهای خودآسیبرسان در دختران نوجوان: احتمال خودکشی، نقش عوامل روانشناختی و تأثیر همسالان
مریم اکبریمطلق سعید تیموری محمدجواد اصغری ابراهیمآباد بهروز مهرام -
Open Access Article
343 - اثربخشی گروه درمانی رفتاری–ارتباطی بر شادمانی زناشویی و خودگویی های مثبت زنان دارای تجربه دلزدگی زناشویی
سعیده قشلاقی مرضیه علیوندی وفا خلیل اسماعیل پور معصومه آزموده -
Open Access Article
344 - نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی شغلی در رابطهی بین انعطافپذیری منابع انسانی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان بانک تجارت استان مازندران
فاطمه صغری سینا رجبعلی زاهدی -
Open Access Article
345 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
طاهر تیزدست -
Open Access Article
346 - The relationship between Family Functioning and Quality of School Life with the mediating role of Academic self-efficacy in students
Abolghasem Barimani Alireza MozafariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, corre MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population of this study included 4300 students of at the Secondary school of Neka. The statistical sample was 353 participants that determined by the using Krejcy and Morgan table, and selected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered by using three Questionnaires of Epstein et al family functioning (1983), Williams & Batten quality of school life questionnaire (1981) and Jinks, & Morgan academic self-efficacy questionnaire (1999). Their reliability was calculated to 0.88, 0.88 and 0.87 respectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. The collected data was used for analyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method (PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between family functioning and quality of school life with academic self-efficacy. 63.2% of academic self-efficacy and 85.5% of quality of school life is explained by family functioning. And the academic self-efficacy variable has a mediator effect on the relationship between family functioning and quality of school life. Fit indices indicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - The Relationship between Organizational Support and Job Self-efficacy with Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
فاطمه صغری سیناThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences staff. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical popu MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences staff. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was 700 employees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2017-1997. The sample size was 248 people using Krejcie and Morgan table using stratified random sampling method. The standard questionnaire of organizational support of Eisenberger et al. (1986), the standard questionnaire of job self-efficacy of Scherer et al. (1982), the standard questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior of Podsakoff et al. (1990) were used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of organizational support 0.84, self-efficacy 0.74 and organizational citizenship behavior 0.81. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior of employees. There is a relationship between the components of organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior of employees. Among the components of organizational support, only the component of evaluation is related to organizational citizenship behavior. There is a relationship between job self-efficacy components and organizational citizenship behavior of employees. Also, all components of job self-efficacy are related to organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی شغلی در رابطهی بین انعطافپذیری منابع انسانی و عملکرد شغلی کارکنان بانک تجارت استان مازندران
فاطمه صغری سینا رجبعلی زاهدی -
Open Access Article
349 - The relationship between Family Functioning and Quality of School Life with the mediating role of Academic self-efficacy in students
Alireza Mozafari Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between familyfunctioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic selfefficacyin secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose andmethod was descriptive, correlati MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between familyfunctioning and quality of school life with the mediating role of academic selfefficacyin secondary school students. The research applied in terms of purpose andmethod was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population of this studyincluded students of at the Secondary school of Neka. The statistical samplewas participants that determined by the using Krejcy and Morgan table, andselected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered byusing three Questionnaires of Epstein et al family functioning ( ), Williams &Batten quality of school life questionnaire ( ) and Jinks, & Morgan academicself-efficacy questionnaire ( ). Their reliability was calculated to , andrespectively by the use of Cronbach Alpha. The collected data was used foranalyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method(PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationshipbetween family functioning and quality of school life with academic self-efficacy.of academic self-efficacy and of quality of school life is explained byfamily functioning. And the academic self-efficacy variable has a mediator effect onthe relationship between family functioning and quality of school life. Fit indicesindicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
350 - بررسی اثربخشی آموزش زندگی در لحظه بر عملکرد شغلی معلمان و خود کارآمدی دانش آموزان
فرشته عالی پور ویدا اندیشمند -
Open Access Article
351 - The Relationship between Organizational Support and Job Self-efficacy with Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Robabeh Baniahmadi Fatemeh Soghra SinaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive and correlational method. A total of 248 employees of the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences who were working in the period of 1969-97 were selected as the statistical sample. To collect the data, the organizational support questionnaire of Eisenberger et al., Sherer and colleague’s self-efficacy questionnaire, Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire, and others were used. The content and formality of the content has been confirmed by the experts and experts. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, organizational support questionnaire 0.84, self-efficacy questionnaire 0.74 and organizational citizenship behavior inventory 0.81 were calculated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between organizational support and job self-efficacy with organizational citizenship behavior. Among the components of organizational support, only the evaluation component is related to organizational citizenship behavior. Also, all components of self-efficacy are related to organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, the evaluation component with a beta of 0.177 has the highest share in predicting the behavior of employees' organizational citizenship behavior. Also, the component of resistance to barriers with a beta of 0.213 has the highest share in predicting the behavior of employees' organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
352 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
سیده فاطمه حسنی طاهر تیزدست محمد رضا زربخش -
Open Access Article
353 - Effect of Managers' Narcissism on Speed of Adjustment of Cash with Emphasis on the Role of Managerial Ability in Tehran Stock Exchange
Allah Karam Salehi Javad Achravi Abdolkarim FarhanianThis study investigates the adjustment effect of management ability on the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash in the Tehran stock exchange during the period 2014 to 2020 using the information of 115 selected companies. The results MoreThis study investigates the adjustment effect of management ability on the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash in the Tehran stock exchange during the period 2014 to 2020 using the information of 115 selected companies. The results of the research hypotheses showed that managers' narcissism increases the level of cash holding and thus increases the speed of adjustment of cash. This result is consistent with the theory of free cash flow, which states that people who tend to be more insecure and narcissistic about their performance in more difficult tasks are more attracted to risky growth opportunities and the challenge of keeping cash. The results also showed that the ability of management reduces the speed of adjusting cash holdings so that companies with highly capable managers prefer to maintain a lower level of cash in the company and spend the excess cash on investing in profitable projects to increase shareholder wealth. At the same time, it modulates the ability to manage the relationship between managers' narcissism and speed of adjustment of cash and reduces the intensity of the positive relationship between them. This result shows that capable managers have a better ability to predict possible future shocks than cash flow and are able to determine the optimal level of retained cash so that these managers can manage liquidity efficiently and have peaceful relationships with lenders or suppliers. They are better able to cope with low cash balances, which will reduce their motivation to raise cash levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - Investigating the Effect of Educational Aspects of Attitude, Support of Managers and Colleagues with Mediating Role of Self-efficacy on the Development of Accounting Professional Ethics
Mohammad Namazi Hossein RajabdorriSolving current accounting problems at the national and international level is subject to the expansion of accounting professional ethics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of attitude, support of managers and colleagues, and the mediating role of s MoreSolving current accounting problems at the national and international level is subject to the expansion of accounting professional ethics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of attitude, support of managers and colleagues, and the mediating role of self-efficacy inthe development of accounting professional ethics. The present study is survey-applied. Questionnaires are used to survey the subject and convenience sampling is used to select 145 national and regional accounting instructors virtually and actually. To analyze the results in the form of 7 main hypotheses and 8 sub-hypotheses, the structural equation method was used by Smart PLS software. Findings showed that the educational aspects of professional attitude including individual attitude (23% and positive) and social attitude (42% and positive) are effective on the development of accounting professional ethics. Also, the support of managers has a positive effect on the development of accounting professional ethics by 44%. In addition, self-efficacy can explain 51% of the variable changes in the development of accounting professional ethics. Findings related to intermediate variables also show that the effect of self-efficacy variable on the relationship between individual attitude and the development of accounting professional ethics is 65.2% and the effect of self-efficacy mediators on the relationship between social attitude and the development of accounting professional ethics is 49.9%. Also, the effect of self-efficacy mediators on the relationship between economic-organizational attitude and the development of accounting professional ethics is 58.1%. Other findings also showed that the self-efficacy variable of 37.3% positively strengthens the relationship between managerial support and the development of accounting professional ethics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - The Effect of Narcissism and Antisocial Personality Disorder on Accounting Students’ Outlook on Professionally Unethical Behaviors (Statistical Population under Study: Metropolitan City of Tabriz)
Fateme Hagh hashtroudi Younes Badavar Nahandi Pariya FarooqiThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between narcissism, antisocial personality disorder, and the students’ outlook on professionally unethical behaviors. This research is practical and the statistical population consists of all 1125 acco MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between narcissism, antisocial personality disorder, and the students’ outlook on professionally unethical behaviors. This research is practical and the statistical population consists of all 1125 accounting students of the 10th, 11th, and 12th grade in the metropolitan city of Tabriz. The research statistical sample includes 289 students who were chosen by simple random sampling within 2020-2021. For measuring the outlook on unethical behaviors and features of antisocial personality disorder, the standard questionnaire of Rajab Dorri et al. (2018), and for measuring the feature of narcissist personality disorder, the standard questionnaire of Mohammad Zādeh (2009) was used. Correlation and regression coefficients were used for data analysis and the results showed that there is a significantly positive correlation between antisocial personality disorder and the outlook of accounting students on unethical behaviors. Moreover, there is a significantly negative correlation between narcissism and their outlook on unethical behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - The Impact of Managers’ Narcissism on Their Trade Strategies and Innovative Acts with an Emphasis on Their Optimism
Nazanin Bashirimanesh Younes Hamid Nasrin GhadamyariThe purpose of the present study is to review the impact of managers’ narcissism on their trade strategies and innovative acts with an emphasis on their optimism. The research population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the impact of managers’ narcissism on their trade strategies and innovative acts with an emphasis on their optimism. The research population includes all accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years from 2015 to 2019. Using a systematic removal method, 101 corporations were chosen as the statistical sample and data analysis was conducted by EViews and Minitab software. For hypothesis testing, multivariate linear regression was used. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between managers’ narcissism and their aggressive and defensive strategies while the variable of their optimism has no significant effect on the relationship between their narcissism and aggressive strategies. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between managers’ narcissism and components of innovative acts including personal innovation, environmental innovation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation and managers’ optimism is effective on the correlation between this variable and all components of innovative acts, except technical innovation. The results of this study can lead to an effect on decision-making and identify the impact of psychological components such as narcissism on people’s performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - An Analysis of the Effect of Different Types of Tax on Production and Inflation with an Emphasis on Value-Added Tax and Income Tax
Omid Ahmadi Arash Jahangiri Babadi khatereh AlemiPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to recognize and analyze short-term and long-term effects of income tax and value-added tax on these 2 macroeconomic criteria from 1991 to 2021. Considering the result of the unit root test and the stationarity of the variabl MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to recognize and analyze short-term and long-term effects of income tax and value-added tax on these 2 macroeconomic criteria from 1991 to 2021. Considering the result of the unit root test and the stationarity of the variables at the level and with an interval, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method was used to estimate the coefficients.Results: The results show that both models (dependent variable of the first model: inflation, dependent variable of the second model: gross domestic product) have long-term relation. In the first model, the results indicate that taxes have inflationary effects in the long term. On the other hand, contrary to the expectation of some experts, imposing taxes would improve GDP in the long term. Moreover, the value of ECT (-1) for both models is as expected and equal to -0.775 and-0.901 which means returning to long-term balance in less than 2 periods after the shock.Conclusion: It is suggested that by studying other macroeconomic variables, more attention will be paid to their evaluation and effectiveness on the variables of macroeconomics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - An Autonomous Planning Model for Deploying IoT Services In Fog Computing
Mansoureh Zare Yasser Elmi sola Hesam HasanpourIoT-based devices are constantly sending data to the cloud. However, the centralization of cloud data centers and the long distance to the location of data sources has reduced the efficiency of this paradigm in real-time applications. Fog computing can provide the resou MoreIoT-based devices are constantly sending data to the cloud. However, the centralization of cloud data centers and the long distance to the location of data sources has reduced the efficiency of this paradigm in real-time applications. Fog computing can provide the resources needed by Internet of Things devices in a distributed manner at the edge of the network without involving the cloud. Therefore, processing, analysis and storage are closer to the source of data and end users cause the delay is reduced. Every Internet of Things program includes a set of Internet of Things services with different quality of service requirements, whose required resources can be provided by deploying on cloud nodes. This study deals with the challenge of locating Internet of Things services as an autonomous planning model in fog computing. We develop the colonial competition algorithm as a meta-heuristic approach to solve this problem. Since fog nodes with enough resources can host several IoT services, we consider resource distribution in the localization process. The proposed algorithm prioritizes Internet of Things services to reduce delay and solves the multi-objective positioning problem. The results of the experiments show that our algorithm can effectively improve the performance of the system and have 15% to 31% better effectiveness than the best results of the advanced algorithms in the literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - Introducing a new query database optimization method
Peyman Arebi Amir Masoud Bidgoli Serajodin KatebiThe grid database tries to store and scatter data over a wide geographical area in order to create a structure for storing data across the lattice environment in a distributed and heterogeneous manner. Due to the large amount of data, transaction processing in such an e MoreThe grid database tries to store and scatter data over a wide geographical area in order to create a structure for storing data across the lattice environment in a distributed and heterogeneous manner. Due to the large amount of data, transaction processing in such an environment is very complex and time consuming. Obviously, using queries without optimization will greatly reduce the efficiency of transactions in this database, while using appropriate optimization algorithms can greatly increase efficiency. Many algorithms have been proposed to optimize queries, but due to the different network environments, different optimization algorithms are needed. This paper presents an algorithm that is consistent with the structure of lattice computing and works well in lattice database systems with high data volumes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Use of Classification Models for Optimize Link Prediction in the Ego-Social Networks
Soheila Nemati Mehdi sadeghzadeh maziyar ganjooSocial propositional systems are a new generation of systems that use the social network as a user modeling platform to maximize some challenges by using rich interactive data volumes. To make Social networking sites offer new friends to registered users based on local MoreSocial propositional systems are a new generation of systems that use the social network as a user modeling platform to maximize some challenges by using rich interactive data volumes. To make Social networking sites offer new friends to registered users based on local graph features. The main purpose of the link prediction problem on social networks is to suggest a list of users to a particular user that they will probably be communicating in the future. In this research, a prediction method for the link is presented based on the characteristics of classification models. Here, the prediction problem of the link is transformed into a classifying problem with two positive and negative classes, where the positive class represents the relationship and the negative class indicates that the two users are not communicating. Three classical classes DT, NN and NB are used for classification work. To create the dataset, the features of credibility, optimism, number of neighbors, the number of paths of different lengths, the number of shared tweets, the number of internal and external axes are used. Although self-centered grids do not have much overlap in the rings, experiments show that the consideration of self-directed pathways significantly improves predictive performance. The DT classification has recorded the best performance with an average accuracy of 99.85%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - The Effect of Self-Development on Improving the Skill of Accountants with the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital
Faezeh Arab Nezhad Ali KhozainNowadays self-development of human resource is a key factor in organizations success that’s why man power of self-developer not only augments its skills with own expansion and elevation, but also provides growth and progression ground of organization from intellec MoreNowadays self-development of human resource is a key factor in organizations success that’s why man power of self-developer not only augments its skills with own expansion and elevation, but also provides growth and progression ground of organization from intellectual capital point of view. According to determinative role that accountants contain most important man power in success or defeat of organizations in economic and financial condition, this research to study affection of self-development on improving the skill of accountants with the mediating role of intellectual capital. Current research is functional in view point goal and descriptive-geodesic in terms of essence. The statistical population is employed accountants in private sector of Golestan state which included 198 individuals and the way of sampling is available sampling. For collecting information has been used standard questionnaire and for examining the hypotheses of research have been used from model ways of structural equations and analysis of course in PLS software. Findings show that self-development affects directly and indirectly on promotion of accountants skill through intellectual capital and it explains that utilization of self-development implements not only cause to increase intellectual capital level, but also it leads to skill promotion of accountants because of intellectual capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - The Effect of Chief Executive Officer (CEO's) Narcissism and Hubris on the Relationship between Corporate Stability and Financial Performance
parisa yari darmeshkanloo marzieh ebrahimi shaghaghi hossein eslami mofidabadiPaying attention to the issue of sustainability in the financial and economic literature has attracted the attention of many researchers, and various aspects of this issue, including environmental, social, managerial and economic, have been examined in various researche MorePaying attention to the issue of sustainability in the financial and economic literature has attracted the attention of many researchers, and various aspects of this issue, including environmental, social, managerial and economic, have been examined in various researches. Knowing the effects that may be effective from the implementation of sustainability policies by companies on their performance, and in this regard, knowing the dimensions of the psychological personalities of managers as those responsible for the implementation of such policies led us to investigate the effect of the CEO's self-infatuation and hubris on the relationship between corporate sustainability and financial performance. The statistical society of this research included the companies accepted in the capital market of Tehran during the financial period of 2010 to 2019, and finally, after the implementation of the sampling method, the number of 1210 companies entered in the final sample. Three hypotheses have been proposed to investigate this research. The regression method used was the multivariate regression method. The results obtained from the regression show that corporate sustainability has a significant and positive effect on the company's financial performance at a significance level of 0.05, and also, the moderating role of CEO narcissism in the relationship between corporate sustainability and financial performance has been confirmed at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the hypotheses, in line with the results of previous researches and consistent with them, confirm the influence of behavioral and personality factors on the relationship between corporate sustainability and financial performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - The Effect of Narcissistic Managers on Internal and External Social Performance With a Moderating Role of Overconfidence
nazanin bashirimanesh seyyed hesam vaghfi kobra shamsodininThe narcissistic managers try to be active and active in the field of social activities in order to gain fame and magnification, and in this way, they cover their weaknesses and gain more benefits. On the other hand, narcissistic managers are more likely to have overcon MoreThe narcissistic managers try to be active and active in the field of social activities in order to gain fame and magnification, and in this way, they cover their weaknesses and gain more benefits. On the other hand, narcissistic managers are more likely to have overconfidence in their attitudes and abilities. According to this ,The purpose of this study is to investigate the narcissism of managers and internal and external social performance with emphasis on overconfidence. For this purpose, a sample of 129 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2021 were reviewed. Research hypotheses were tested using combined data and using multiple and Logit regression in Stata and Eviews software. Findings from the test of research hypotheses show that managers 'narcissism has a positive and significant effect on managers' social performance in the internal and external field. Narcissistic managers participate in social activities in order to show off and attract the attention of internal and external stakeholders. The findings also showed that overconfidence has a negative and significant effect on the relationship between managers' narcissism and internal and external social performance. Accordingly, managers' false self-confidence reduces the positive effect of managerial narcissism on social performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - Investigating the Effect of Self-Control Learning Strategies on Financial Fraud Risk Assessment
reza nematikoshteliThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies on financial fraud risk assessment. Self-control learning strategies are all psychological efforts to control a person's processes, functions, and inner stat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies on financial fraud risk assessment. Self-control learning strategies are all psychological efforts to control a person's processes, functions, and inner state that the learner uses during learning. Therefore, its purpose is to help learn, organize, store knowledge and skills, as well as facilitate their use in the future. Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies include self-control strategies for mental training, semantic development, and organization. The statistical sample of the research includes 519 auditors working in auditing firms, members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants of Iran, and the Auditing Organization in 2021, who were selected by an available sampling method. The research method is a descriptive survey and the instrument used in the research is a standard questionnaire. to statistically analyze the data and test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used using LISREL software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between auditors' self-control learning strategies by Weinstein and Hume method and financial fraud risk assessment. Also, self-control learning strategies, mental training, semantic development, and organization have the greatest impact on financial fraud risk assessment, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - Investigating the Effect of Ethical Ideology on Auditors' Self-Efficacy
reza nematikoshteliEthics is a part of the audit process, which is essential as a basic criterion for providing a fair opinion for auditors. For this purpose, ethical ideology includes a system of ethical values for ethical judgments that provide guidelines for resolving ethical behavior MoreEthics is a part of the audit process, which is essential as a basic criterion for providing a fair opinion for auditors. For this purpose, ethical ideology includes a system of ethical values for ethical judgments that provide guidelines for resolving ethical behavior and professional judgment. On the other hand, the auditor's self-efficacy, which is defined as the auditor's expectation of himself to perform professional duties, can be influenced by ethical ideology. Because auditors seek to increase the quality of auditing in order to maintain their professional credibility, and for this reason, it is necessary to examine the ethical components affecting the performance of auditors. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of auditors' ethical ideology on their self-efficacy. working in auditing firms, members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants of Iran, and the Auditing Organization in 2022, who were selected by an available sampling method. The research method is a descriptive survey, and the instrument used in the research is a standard questionnaire. In order to test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used using LISREL software. The research results show that ethical ideology, according to Forsyth's model, has a positive and significant effect on auditors' self-efficacy. Also, the ethical ideology of idealism has a positive and significant effect and the ethical ideology of relativism has a negative and significant effect on auditors' self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - Investigating Time Varying Herd Behavior in Tehran Stock Exchange: Generalized Autoregressive Score Approach
Mohammad Ebrahim Samavi Hashem Nikoomaram Mahdi Madanchi Zaj Ahmad YaghobnezhadHerd behavior is one of the most important behavioral biases in financial markets and is one of the determinants of financial crises. Given that herd behavior directly affects price, presenting a model based solely on past prices, with good predictability, indicates the MoreHerd behavior is one of the most important behavioral biases in financial markets and is one of the determinants of financial crises. Given that herd behavior directly affects price, presenting a model based solely on past prices, with good predictability, indicates the existence of market herd behavior. This article aims to investigate the existence of herd behavior in Tehran Stock Exchange and presents a new nonlinear variable time model called Generalized Autoregressive Score (GAS) and has been compared with traditional GARCH and AR nonlinear models. in order to predict the distribution of return of the total index of the stock exchange during the period 2010 to 2020. The results of modeling for the asset by the new GAS model are compared with the results of the GARCH and AR models and their performance is tested for inside and outside the sample. ample in the internal and external tests show that the new GAS model is more accurate than the traditional GARCH and AR models in predicting the daily return distribution of the total index of the Tehran Stock Exchange and also the presence of herd behavior in Iran's capital market has been approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - Impact of Self-Sufficiency and Professional Skepticism on Moral Perception
mahdi filsaraeiThe characteristic of the auditor's doubt acts as a mental question on the part of the auditor on his judgment and decision-making, and the auditors must examine the evidence with professional doubt in order to provide a better judgment. I This feeling of self-sufficien MoreThe characteristic of the auditor's doubt acts as a mental question on the part of the auditor on his judgment and decision-making, and the auditors must examine the evidence with professional doubt in order to provide a better judgment. I This feeling of self-sufficiency is a generative ability by which a person invents methods to transform personal abilities into fruitful performance and considering that people's personal perceptions of moral issues have an effect on their moral perception to the extent that if a person perceives moral issues If he does not make a correct diagnosis, he cannot use the decision-making program based on ethics and instead uses other criteria such as economic rationality, etc. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of self-sufficiency and professional doubt on moral perception. In this regard, the current research is one of the applied researches in terms of its purpose, according to the research objectives. Based on the collected information, the certified accountants who are members of the IACPA are limited to 2969 people. Based on this formula, the number of 340 sample people has been estimated, and finally, the results obtained from the hypothesis test using the partial least squares method and SmartPLS software show that self-sufficiency has an effect on the ethical perception of accountants, and self-sufficiency also affects doubt. Professionalism has been effective and ultimately professional skepticism affects the ethical perception of accountants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - The linear and Non-linear Relationship between CEO Narcissism and Corporate Social Activity Considering the Moderating Role of Ownership of Institutional Investors
Younes Badavar Nahandi Mina Farnoud AhmadiMoral characteristics, including narcissism, have a great impact on managers' actions. Studies show that it is possible that the severity of narcissism has different effects on the corporate social activity. Considering the role of institutional investors' perspectives MoreMoral characteristics, including narcissism, have a great impact on managers' actions. Studies show that it is possible that the severity of narcissism has different effects on the corporate social activity. Considering the role of institutional investors' perspectives regarding the company's decisions, some of studies have emphasized the impact of ownership of institutional investors on corporate social activity. The purpose of this research is to investigate the linear and non-linear relationship between CEO narcissism and corporate social activity with the moderating role of ownership of institutional investors. In the present research, 60 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange were examined in a period of 7 years. To measure the narcissism of CEO, the results of two criteria (WHR ratio and signature area) have been used. To measure corporate social activity, a checklist including 44 options in six dimensions has been used. The results shows that the CEO narcissism has a negative linear relationship with corporate social activity, and the ownership of institutional investors weakens this negative relationship. Also, there is a significant U-shaped nonlinear relationship between CEO narcissism and corporate social activity, and the ownership of institutional investors widens the curve and weakens the effect of narcissism on corporate social activity at different levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - Investigating the Effect of Deficit in the Factors of Auditors' Executive Function on Their Moral Judgment
reyhaneh haghighi Mohammad Ali Bagherpour Velashani ali ghanaee Mohammad Reza AbbaszadehThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of deficit in the factors of auditors' executive function (in Self-Time Management, Self-Organization, Self-Control, Self-Motivation) on their moral judgment. The research is a descriptive and survey method.The stat MoreThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of deficit in the factors of auditors' executive function (in Self-Time Management, Self-Organization, Self-Control, Self-Motivation) on their moral judgment. The research is a descriptive and survey method.The statistical population consists of external auditors. The samples size is determined based on related formula for the method used to test hypotheses (it destrebuted to number of 120 people and finally fulfield by 70 people). The field survey and questionnaire were used for data collection. The research hypotheses were also examined using the structural equation method (SEM).The results show that deficit in the self-organization (problem solving) and self-control (behavioral inhibition) has a negative effect on the auditor's ethical judgment. Deficit in executive function has a negative effect on memory (retrieving information and procedures related to work), attention and performance, and weakness in these factors have a negative effect on the quality of auditor’s moral judgment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - Investigating the effect of managers' emotional intelligence on liquidity risk
Nazanin Yadegari Ali LalbarAbstractCash is one of the important and vital resources of any economic unit. Controlling risks related to cash or liquidity risk, due to its high importance for the survival of the business unit, should always be considered by the management in financial decisions. Th MoreAbstractCash is one of the important and vital resources of any economic unit. Controlling risks related to cash or liquidity risk, due to its high importance for the survival of the business unit, should always be considered by the management in financial decisions. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' emotional intelligence on liquidity risk. This research is a correlational descriptive research in terms of its purpose. The research community includes all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2022 and the managers of these companies. In order to analyze the data, first the pre-tests of Jarek Bara, DK Folder unit root, White's test, Durbin-Watson and Pearson's correlation coefficient were performed and then to test the research hypotheses, the multiple regression test was used with the help of Eviuz software. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that managers' emotional intelligence, managers' self-awareness, managers' self-regulation, managers' self-motivation, managers' empathy and managers' social skills have an effect on companies' liquidity risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - The Impact of Organizational Trauma on Audit Quality Considering the Mediating Role of Auditors’ Narcissistic and Machiavellian Personalities in Auditors
Reza Asgharpour HassankiyadehThe present study is thus concerned with the traumatic impact of organizational trauma on auditing quality considering the mediating role of auditors’ narcissistic and Machiavellian personalities in auditors. The present study is a piece of descriptive-survey appl MoreThe present study is thus concerned with the traumatic impact of organizational trauma on auditing quality considering the mediating role of auditors’ narcissistic and Machiavellian personalities in auditors. The present study is a piece of descriptive-survey applied research in terms of research goal. The statistical population included the members of the official Iranian auditors’ community in 2023, and a total of 318 people were selected as the statistical sample through convenient sampling using Cochran's sample size formula. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire whose reliability and validity were examined and confirmed. Data analysis and hypothesis tests were performed through descriptive and analytical statistics using structural equation modeling in SPSS and SmartPLS statistical software. Results revealed that organizational trauma left negative and significant impacts on auditing quality while leaving positive and significant effects on narcissistic and Machiavellian personality types. Results also suggested that narcissistic and Machiavellian personalities left negative and significant influences on auditing quality and a strong and aggravating mediating role between organizational trauma and auditing quality. Results of the present study indicated the paramount significance of organizational trauma and its destructive impacts in auditing institutions and organizations, requiring the special attention of authorities in this field to prevent the manifestation of negative personality types in organizations to promote auditing professional merits and auditing quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - Synthesis of Nb/Nb5Si3 Nanocomposite and Nb5Si3 Intermetallic by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis
S. Esmaeily M.R. Rahimipour S.A. Tayebifard -
Open Access Article
373 - The Effect of Nano-Magnesia Particles on the Properties of High-Alumina Low-Cement Self-Flowing Castables
S.H. Badiee S. Otroj -
Open Access Article
374 - Improvement of Polyurethane Coating Performance by Adding Titania Nanoparticles and Investigation of its Self-cleaning Effect
S.A. Manafi M. Talaee S.H. Badiee -
Open Access Article
375 - Combustion Synthesis of TiB2-TiC Nanocomposite by Two Different Chemical Formulations
B. Aminikia S.A. Tayebifard A.A. Youzbashi -
Open Access Article
376 - Fabricating Multi-Functional Cotton Fabric using Graphene Oxide/Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite
L. Karimi M.E. Yazdanshenas R. Khajavi A. Rashidi M. Mirjalili -
Open Access Article
377 - Allegorical images of Animus in Forough Farrokhzad's poems
Mohammad Reza Kamali BaniyaniOne of the influential poets in Persian literature is Forough Farrokhzad. Due to the dominance of his idealistic poetry in contrast to idealistic poetry, his poetry has shifted to a kind of democratic poetry. Careful analysis of his poems shows the metamorphosis and met MoreOne of the influential poets in Persian literature is Forough Farrokhzad. Due to the dominance of his idealistic poetry in contrast to idealistic poetry, his poetry has shifted to a kind of democratic poetry. Careful analysis of his poems shows the metamorphosis and metamorphosis of his poems from a kind of taste hermeneutics to a kind of philosophical hermeneutics. The purpose of this study is to show the allegorical forms in Forough Farrokhzad's poems. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and by examining the revelation of allegorical aspects of animus in Forough Farrokhzad's poems.Based on this research, it is determined what are the examples of animus that Forough Farrokhzad has used in his poems and what effect each of them has had on the expression of his thoughts.The authors of this research have found allegorical images of animus in Forough Farrokhzad's poems in coherent places and in different forms such as myths, religious ceremonies, dreams and personal imaginations, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - The effect of teacher autonomy support and causality orientations of autonomy on educational alienation of second grade high school students with mediating role basic psychological needs
Javad keyhan mehdi KazemzadehbeytaliThe main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of teacher autonomy support, causality orientations of autonomy, basic psychological needs and the high school educational alienation in the form of a causal model. This descriptive-correlational study was a MoreThe main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of teacher autonomy support, causality orientations of autonomy, basic psychological needs and the high school educational alienation in the form of a causal model. This descriptive-correlational study was a structural equation modeling using path analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school students who were studying in the city of Urmia in 2015-2016. A total of 300 people were selected using random cluster sampling Which was used to determine the sample size from the Morgan table. Data were gathered throughstandard questionnaires of; Educational alienation (Dillon and Grout, 1976), Basic psychological needs (La Guardia and Couchman, 2000), Teacher autonomy support (Black and Deci, 2000), and Orientation causal of autonomous (Rose, Markland and Parfitt, 2001). Data using path analysis, were analyzed. The results of this study showed that support for teacher autonomy and autonomous locus of control have a significant positive effect on basic psychological needs (P<0.01). Basic psychological needs of students with alienation have a significant negative effect (P<0.01). Supporting teacher autonomy and autonomous locus of controlhave a significant negative impact on students academic alienation (P<0.01). Finally, the basic psychological need the effect between teacher autonomy support and autonomous causal tendenciesplay a mediating role with alienation from school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - The Relationship Between Job Characteristiscs and Organizational Justice Dimensions with Job Alienation
Leila Sharafi Ali Mehdad Amin FazelThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between job characteristics and perceived organizational justice with job alienation. Research method was descriptive correlational and the statistical population included all employees of a large industrial MoreThe main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between job characteristics and perceived organizational justice with job alienation. Research method was descriptive correlational and the statistical population included all employees of a large industrial factory, from whom 349 persons, were selected via stratified random sampling selection. In this research a set of questionnaires consisting of Job Characteristics (Hackman and Oldham, 1976), perceived organizational justice (Neihoff, Moorman, 1993) and Job Alienation (Boeree, 2001) was used. Data were analyzed with use of multiple regression analysis and the results showed that the perceived relational justice ( β 170 . 0- =, p≤0.01) and feedback ( β= 0.051 12P≤0.05'> ) were able significantly to predict job alienation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - Effectiveness of self- compassion therapy on loneliness and emotion regulation of damaged women from marital infidelity
Zahra DashtbozorgiThe aim of this research was to study the effect of self- compassion therapy on loneliness and emotion regulation of damaged women from marital infidelity in Ahvaz. This research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group with an half and a mo MoreThe aim of this research was to study the effect of self- compassion therapy on loneliness and emotion regulation of damaged women from marital infidelity in Ahvaz. This research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group with an half and a month flow up. The sample included 20 damaged women (10 women in group control and 10 women in group experimental) they were selected by available method. They were requested to answer loneliness scale Dahshiry,Borjali, Shaykh, Habiby,1378) and emotion regulation scale (Garnefski & Karaaij, Spinhoven, 2002). For analyzing the results, we used covariance (MANCOVA). The results of data analysis showed that self- compassion therapy caused the decrease of loneliness and the increase emotion regulation of experimental group of women in comparison to the witness groups and result after one month was permanent (p<0.01) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - The effectiveness of narrative therapy on the efficacy and achievement motivation of secondary school students in Olia Jarquye
hasan hoseyni dastjerdi nayeresadat Daneshvar HoseyniThis study examined the effectiveness of narrative therapy on self-efficiency and achievement motivation in high school male students in the second period at Olia Jarquye.The study was semiexperimental that include experimental and control groups.the study community inc MoreThis study examined the effectiveness of narrative therapy on self-efficiency and achievement motivation in high school male students in the second period at Olia Jarquye.The study was semiexperimental that include experimental and control groups.the study community include all high school male students in the second period at Olia jarquye area. in educational year 2015-2016.40 students were selected by random sampling method then divided into experimental and control group by random assignment method. The hypothesis of study was effectiveness of narrative therapy on self-efficiency and achievement motivation in high school male students in the second period at Olia Jarquye area. The tool of research included a questionnaire the self-effiency and achievement motivation was Hermnes 1970and Sherer 1982. The independent variable (narrative therapy)was applied on experimental group in seven 45 -minute sessions. There are scores of post-test experimental and control groups. The results showed between narrative therapy and self-efficacy (dimensions desire to initiate, expand efforts to advance) at Olia Jarquye area secondary school students, and self-efficacy score was higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. (P <0.01). And also a significant difference between narrative therapy and motivation (psychological aspects, economic) secondary school students at Olia Jarquye area and score more motivation than the control group, the experimental group. (P <0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - Effectiveness of Training Communication Skills on Self-regulated Learning of Male High School Students in Zanjan City
Mohammad saeed AhmadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of communication skills training on self regulation learning of male students of high-schools in Zanjan city in the school year 2012-13 (1391-92s.c.). The research method was experimental with pre test - post tes MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of communication skills training on self regulation learning of male students of high-schools in Zanjan city in the school year 2012-13 (1391-92s.c.). The research method was experimental with pre test - post test with a control group. The tools used in this research were the Zimmerman & Mertinez-pons Self-regulation Learning Questionnaire (1986) and the UNISEF program for training communication skills (2004). The statistical population of the research included all of male high school students in grade one in Zanjan in school year 2012-13. From among them 60 students were selected by multi stage cluster random sampling method and assighned in to two experimental and control groups. Experimental intervention (communicative skills based on the UNICEF Training kit) was carried out in the experimental group in ten sessions, each session lasted ninety minutes once a week. The results of ANCOVA showed that the training of communication skills was effective in improvement of self regulation learning of students (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - The Role of effective Factors on Suicidal Tendency in Female high school students
hosseinali mehrabi homa sheikhdaraniThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a MoreThe goal of this research was to study the relationship to between suicidal tendency with demographic variables , life satisfaction , history of annoying events and druy dependency m family factors relation with opposite sex and participation in social activity. In a correlation design, 415 female high school students of Shahin Shahr with classified random method were selected and assessed with SWLS (Deinner, 1985), scale of “Suicidal Tendency” MACI-IR (Mehrabi, 2010/1389s.c.) and demographic and family questionnaires. Results of Pearson correlation showed that almostal of these variables have significant relation with suicidal tendency(p < 0.05), but results of stepwise regression analysis showed that life satisfaction, severity of annoying events, family history of suicide, having a boyfriend, mothers education and mental health can predict 42.2% of suicidal tendency in the female adolescents (p < 0.05). The findings emphasized the role of traumatic events, family history for suicide, mothers education, fathers psychiatric illness, and relation with a boy friend on suicidal tendency., family factors and having boyfriends on suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - Predicting Cigarette Dependency in Men by Personality Dimensions Using Cloningerâs Seven-Factor Model
فاطمه نوری فشالنجی عباس پورشهباز بهروز دولتشاهی علی فرهودیان مهدی چمی کارپور -
Open Access Article
385 - The Effect of
Anvar Dastbaz said Jalall younessi Omid Moradi Muhammad EbrahimiThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of "solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and its factors (emotional, social and educational) and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar City. The research method was experimental MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of "solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and its factors (emotional, social and educational) and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar City. The research method was experimental (two groups with pre-test and post-test) and the statistical population included all high school male students in the academic year of 2011-2012 (1390-91s.c.) in Shahriar City. One male high school was chosen by using random cluster sampling, and then 30 students were selected and assigned in the two groups randomly. The assessment instruments included the Adjustment Inventory of High School Students with its emotional, social and educational subscales ( Sinha & Singh, 1997) and General Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaires ( Sherer et al., 1982). The experimental group participated in 8-sessions, 90 minute each of, "solution-focused" conseling group program, while the control group did not receive any conseling. By using analysis of covariance test, five hypotheses of the research were investigated. The results indicated that solution-focused group counseling increased overall adjustment , with its social and educational factors as well as self- efficacy of high school male students (P < 0.01). But in emotional factor there was no significant difference between experimental and control groups in emotional factor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - The Role of Self-efficacy, Emotional Intelligence and Parenting Styles in Anticipating Academic Achievement Motivation of High School Females
Nayere Parishany Sohrab Abdi ZarrinThe purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all h MoreThe purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all high school girls in Isfahan. The sample under scrutiny was 200 female high school students, chosen randomly using a cluster-multiphasic method from among 2 high schools in educational districts 4 and 5 in Isfahan. The questionnaires for self-efficacy (sherer et al, 1982), emotional intelligence (Petrides & Furnham, 2002) and academic development motivation (Vallerand & Bissonnette, 1992) were completed by the students and parenting styles (Baumrind, 1988) questionnaire was completed by their mothers. A stepwise regression analysis and a correlation test were employed in data analysis. The results showed that from individual and family factors the authoritative style, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence were significant predictores of academic development motivation (ρ<0.01). Meanwhile, authoritarian and permissive styles did not have significant predictive role in academic achievement motivation. The results, generally, show that parenting styles, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence can affect the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - Relations of Organizational Culture, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Capital with Job Self -efficacy and Organizational Entrepreneurship among the Employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Organization.
F. M Marashian فرح NaderiThe aim of this research was to investigate relations of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self- efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Authority. The sample include MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate relations of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self- efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Authority. The sample included 400 people among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power organization that were selected via stratified random sampling. The research questionnaires were Organizational Culture (Glaser et al.,1987) , Emotional Intelligence (Schutte et al.,1998), Psychological Capital( Lopez et al.,2006) , Job self-efficacy (Riggs & Knight,1994) and Entrepreneurial Behaviors(Pearce, Kramer& Robbins,1997).Questionnaires. The research was canonic correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation revealed that there were significant relations between employees organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship(P < 0.005). The results also revealed that there is the strongest correlation between emotional intelligence from first set of variables ( independent) with standard canonical coefficient -0.753) and organizational entrepreneurship from second set of variables ( dependent) (with standard canonical coefficient -0.81). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - Path Analysis of the Effect of Spiritual and Moral Intelligence on Self-Actualization and Life Satisfaction in the Old Aged in Isfahan
zahra emami hossein molavi mehrdad kalantaryThe aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population inclu MoreThe aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population included all 128581 old aged people in Isfahan city in the year (2011) that were at least 60 years old. From this population 100 persons (44 females and 56 males) were randomly selected via multi- stage cluster sampling from 8 areas of Isfahan city. To collect the data, the following questionnaires were used: Self-Actualization (Maslo, 1977), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI, Neugarten & Havighurst, 1998), Spiritual Intelligence (King, 2008), and Moral Intelligence (Lennick & Kiel, 2005). Data analysis was done by applying SPSS-19 software. The alpha coefficients and also were satisfactory. The results of path analysis showed that the effects of moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction, are significant (P < 0.01). But the effects of spiritual intelligence on the two variables were not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - Prediction of College Studentsâ Academic Procrastination Based on Cognitive, Emotional and Motivational Factors and Gender
zahra valizadeh hasan ahadi mahmod hidari mohammad mahdi mazaheri mohamad bager kajbafAcademic procrastination is one of the common and current problems among college students which has many negative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to predict college students’ academic procrastination based on self efficacy, self regulation, perfectionism, fe MoreAcademic procrastination is one of the common and current problems among college students which has many negative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to predict college students’ academic procrastination based on self efficacy, self regulation, perfectionism, fear of negative evaluation, interest in the field of the study, goal orientation, self esteem and gender. This research employed a correlational study. Statistical population involved all the students in Tehran University. 272 students selected through relative classification sampling from different faculties. Data were collected by: goal orientation scale by Elliot & McGregor, brief fear of negative evaluation scale by Leary, multidimensional perfectionism scale by Forest et al, self efficacy scale by Sherer, self esteem inventory by Rozenberg, academic procrastination assessment scale by Solomon and Routhblum, self regulation questionnaire by Pentrich & Digorat, interest in filed of study questionnaire by Hedayati et al. Data were analyzed with backward regression, independent t-test, and anova. Results indicated that doubt in works, value extrinsic goals, could predict academic procrastination positively and self efficacy, interest in the field of the study, organization, mastery–approach and performance–approach goal orientation, could predict academic procrastination negatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - Determination of the Role of Need for Cognition and Pre-training Self-efficacy in Prediction of Learning Motivation in Volunteers of the Courses in the University of Isfahan Entrepreneurship Center
Farzaneh Dabbashi Hamidreza Oreyzi Aboulghasem Nouri Nahid AkramiThe aim of this study was to examine the role of need for cognition and pre-training self-efficacy in prediction of learning motivation in volunteers of the education courses in the University of Isfahan entrepreneurship center. The research method was correlation. The MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the role of need for cognition and pre-training self-efficacy in prediction of learning motivation in volunteers of the education courses in the University of Isfahan entrepreneurship center. The research method was correlation. The statistical population included all the volunteers who participated in the courses of the University of Isfahan entrepreneurship center since the establishment of the center until now, but because of lack of access to all of them, the sample (164 people) composed of trainees available in Fall 2012 and Winter 2013. Participants completed the Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty & Kao, 1984), Pre-training Self-efficacy Scale (Quinones, 1995), and Motivation to Learn Scale (Noe & Wilk, 1993). The data analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of the end step of regression analysis showed that variables of pre-training self-efficacy and need for cognition are able to predict learning motivation, and generally explain 37 percent of learning motivation (P < 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - The Effects of Self-efficacy, Empowerment, and Happiness on Teachers Self-assertion Teachers
mohammad bagher kajbaf hamidreza arab bafraniThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between self-efficacy, empowerment and happiness with self-assertion of school teachers in Isfahan city. The research method was correlation and the statistical population was primary school teachers in Is MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between self-efficacy, empowerment and happiness with self-assertion of school teachers in Isfahan city. The research method was correlation and the statistical population was primary school teachers in Isfahan, from whom a sample of 100 persons was selected through two-stages clustered sampling. The research instruments included Adult Self-assertion Guestionnaire (Gay, Halendorth and Gallasi’s, 1975), Empowerment Scale (Espriritzer, 1995), General Self-efficacy Scale )Schuartz and Juresalem’s 1995), and Oxford Questionnaire of Happiness (Argyle and Loo, 1989). The data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient as well as multiple regression. The results indicated that all the variables under study Were related with each other, significantly (P < 0.01). Moreover, through examining the degree of relationship between self-assertion variable with other variables it became clear that if all variables entered into equation, self-efficacy and happiness would relate significantly with self-assertion but empowerment would not relate significantly with self-assertion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - Developing an Educational Model of Academic Performance Based on Multiple Intelligences by Mediation of Self-concept and Self-esteem: A Structural Model
Mohammad Reza Rabiee Nezhad Mohammad agher Kajbaf Mohammad Mahdi Mazaheri Hooshang Talebi Ahmad AbediThe purpose of the present correlational study was generally to develop an educational model based on multiple intelligences. The population consisted of all male students of the fourth and fifth grades at primary school in Qazvin (2013-2014). The sample included 359 ma MoreThe purpose of the present correlational study was generally to develop an educational model based on multiple intelligences. The population consisted of all male students of the fourth and fifth grades at primary school in Qazvin (2013-2014). The sample included 359 male students who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. Research instruments were Rosenberg's self-esteem scale (1965), Tennessee's self-concept scale (1964) and Abedi multiple intelligences scale (2009). Also, the mean of the student’s final scores was used to assess their academic achievement. The results of structural equation and multiple regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between naturalistic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, self-concept and self-esteem with academic achievement. In addition, there was a significant relationship between naturalistic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, spatial intelligence, linguistic-verbal intelligence, self-concept with self-esteem. Moreover, intrapersonal intelligence direct and indirect effect on academic achievement and self-esteem is significant (Respectively P=0.001, P=0.04, P=0.02, P=0.003). Direct effect of intrapersonal intelligence on self-concept is significant (P=0.001), too. This information can be used to design educational programs and to enhance academic achievement of students based on multiple intelligences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - The Effect of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Training and Coping with Stress on Social Adjustment and Self- concept of High School Female Students
محبوبه بیکمحمدی مرتضی ترخان بهمن اکبری*. نویسندۀ مسؤول: b.beikmohammadi@yahoo.com وصول 15/9/89 پذیرش 24/11/91 The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioral training and coping with stress on social adjustment and self – concept of high school female students. T More*. نویسندۀ مسؤول: b.beikmohammadi@yahoo.com وصول 15/9/89 پذیرش 24/11/91 The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioral training and coping with stress on social adjustment and self – concept of high school female students. This research was an experimental research with pre- post design of a control and two experiment groups. The statistical population of this study included all high school female students in the academic year of 2010-2011. The two female high schools were chosen by using random cluster sampling, and then 45 students were selected and assigned in the three groups by using random sampling method. The measuring tools included the Bell Adult Adjustment Questionnaire (1968) and Rogers Self- concept Questionnaire (1951). The data were analyzed by applying multi- covariance (MANCOWA). The research results indicated that group cognitive- behavioral training – as compared with stress coping training and control group- has a meaningful effect on increasing the social adjustment of high school female students (p < 0.01).However the analysis showed that the group cognitive behavioral training and stress coping training do not have a meaningful effect on the students self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - Bilan de Compétences: A Program for Increasing Personnel Self-knowledge and Social Self-efficacy in Iran Khodro Company
afshin robati annick durand-delvigne francis danversThe aim of the study was to investigate bilan de compétences (identification of competencies) effectiveness on self-knowledge and social self-efficacy in personnel of Iran Khodro Company. This study was a semi-experimental research wich employed pretest and posttest MoreThe aim of the study was to investigate bilan de compétences (identification of competencies) effectiveness on self-knowledge and social self-efficacy in personnel of Iran Khodro Company. This study was a semi-experimental research wich employed pretest and posttest with control group design. The research sample consisted of 62 workers of montage line, 32 individuals in experimental group and 30 individuals in control group from personnel of Iran Khodro factory that were selected by random sampling method. The research tools included Self-knowledge Scale (Gaudron, Bernaud & Lemoine, 2001), Social Self-efficacy Scale (Smith & Betz, 2000) and Bilan de Compétences (France’s Labour Law, 1991). After administering both scales at the pretest stage, the intervention program was applied and following the program the same scales were applied again at the posttest stage. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis. The research results indicated that self-knowledge and it`s subscales as well as social self-efficacy had significant increases in the posttest (P < 0.01). According to the results, despite socio-cultural and economic differences among countries bilan de compétences is also effective in Iran. It is, therefore, recommended that organizations and industrial centers use this program to increase their personnel self-knowledge and social self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - The Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on Depression and Self Criticism of Female University Students
maryam shariati najmeh Hamid Esmaeel Hashemi ShaykhShabani Kiumars beshlideh Ali MarashiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion-based therapy on depression and self criticism of female students. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test and follow up design with experimental and control groups. MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion-based therapy on depression and self criticism of female students. This study employed a semi-experimental method and used a pre-test, post-test and follow up design with experimental and control groups. The population included all female students of university of Farhangian in Ahvaz in 2014 (1393-94s.c.). From among 200 students who were registered to participate in the study, 40 students who had received one standard deviation above the mean in the test of depression, were selected randomly and assigned in the experimental (20 students) and control (students) groups. The tools of this study were Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, et al, 1996) and Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (Thompson, 2004). The experimental group received 8 sessions of the compassion-based therapy. The analysis of covariance showed that compassion-based therapy decreased students’ depression and self criticism (internalizing self-criticism and comparative self-criticism). (P<0.0001). These results significantly persisted after follow-up period. It was then concluded that compassion-based therapy can be used by psychologist as a new and effective method to decrease depression and female students’ self-criticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - The Effecttivness of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of Women refering to family counselling
zahra Dasht Bozorgi Mehrana Askary Parviz AskaryThe aim of this research was to study the effect of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of women refering to family consoling. This study was quesi experimental with pretest, post test and control group. The sample include 30 Womens (15 Womens MoreThe aim of this research was to study the effect of self-compassion on the intimacy attitudes and divorce tendency of women refering to family consoling. This study was quesi experimental with pretest, post test and control group. The sample include 30 Womens (15 Womens in group control and 15 Womens in experimental group). They were selected voluntary. They were requested to answer intimacy attitudes scale and divorce tendency questionnaire. For analyzing the results, it was used covariance. The results of data analysis showed that self-compassion caused in increase of intimacy attitudes and deacrease of divorce tendency of experimental group of women in comparison to the witness groups (p< 0/001). Since the divorce rate is increasing in our country, this therapeutic approach can help couples to increase marital adjustment and prevents divorce through various effective solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Predicting Marital Happiness Based on self-compassion and Flourishing in Married women
زهرا شفیعی Rezvavsadat JazayeriIn this study the role of self-compassion and flourishing as predictors for marital happiness was investigated. For this purpose, 140 married women Isfahan city were selected by available sampling method and and Marital Happiness Scale (Tgryan, 1387), Self-Compassion (N MoreIn this study the role of self-compassion and flourishing as predictors for marital happiness was investigated. For this purpose, 140 married women Isfahan city were selected by available sampling method and and Marital Happiness Scale (Tgryan, 1387), Self-Compassion (Neff, 2003) and Flourishing (Diener, 2009) responded. Data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis Results showed that flourishing and self- compassion were capable of predicting the Marital happiness but among the six subscales of self-compassion (self- kindness, self–judgment, common humanity, mindfulness, isolation and over-identification) only variable mindfulness predicted marital happiness. As a result can marital happiness married women based on personality traits (self- compassion and flourishing) they explained (p <0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Structural Model of the Relationship between achievement goals, and Burnout in Academic and Academic performance: Investigating the Mediating Role of Self-regulating Learning
marzieh jamali Alireza . Kiamanesh Fariborz BagheriThe aim of present study is to investigate the the impact between achievement goals, and Burnout in Academic on Academic performance through the mediation of self-regulating learning of two faculties- Engineering and Basic sciences- of Kashan University. The sampl MoreThe aim of present study is to investigate the the impact between achievement goals, and Burnout in Academic on Academic performance through the mediation of self-regulating learning of two faculties- Engineering and Basic sciences- of Kashan University. The sample included 347 persons out of the whole 2066 students of the two faculties (hijri). The sample was selected by a stratified sampling method. In order to assess variables, Migly, Kaplan and Midelton’s achievement goals Scale (1998), Pintrich and Digrot’s Motivational Strategies To Learning Questionnaire (1990), Berso Et Al’s Academic Burnout Scale (1997) were used. Structural equations model have been used for data analyzing. The results showed that association of academic burnout with achievement goals is affected by mediating variables such as self-regulating learning . Negative effect of academic burnout on achievement goals increases by negative effect on self-regulating. Also, achievement goals increase positive effect on academic progress by effecting on self-regulating. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - The Determination of the Share of Self-differentiation, Trust, Shame,and Guilt in the Prediction of Marital Adjustment
Salman zarei kiumars farahbakhsh masomeh esmaeiliThe aim of this study was to determine the share of self-differentiation, trust, shame, and guilt in the prediction of marital adjustment. The research method was correlational-survey and a total of 150 married women, who were teachers in Noorabad were selected via si MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the share of self-differentiation, trust, shame, and guilt in the prediction of marital adjustment. The research method was correlational-survey and a total of 150 married women, who were teachers in Noorabad were selected via simple accidental sampling method. Data was collected by Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI), Test of Self Conscious Affect (TOSCA-2), Trust Scale (TS), and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) then data was analyzed via correlation, SD, frequency, mode and stepwise regression analysis. Results showed that marital adjustment has a significant relationship with self differentiation, trust and guilt (P < 0.01). Also the results showed that there is not a significant relationship between guilt and marital adjustment (P < 0.01). Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the combination of self differentiation, trust and shame was significantly predictive of the variance of marital adjustment and predicted 35 percent of variance of marital adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - تاثÛر Ø¢Ù Ùزش Ù ÙارتÙØ§Û ÙاÙÛبا٠٠Ø٠٠ساÙ٠بر Ø®ÙØ¯Ú©Ø§Ø±Ø¢Ù Ø¯Û Ø¯Ø®ØªØ±Ø§Ù ÙÙØÙاÙ
Akram kavyani Behrooz Abdoli ali zadmohammadiThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of volleyball skills training and problem solving on adolescent girls self-efficacy. The research method was semi-experimental and conducted in as pre-test and post-test with four experimental groups.The researc MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of volleyball skills training and problem solving on adolescent girls self-efficacy. The research method was semi-experimental and conducted in as pre-test and post-test with four experimental groups.The research statistical population consisted of all first grade students of Broujen high schools in the academic year of 2009-2010(1388-89s.c.). The research sample included 60 junior high school students who were chosen by two-stage sampling and were assigned to four groups(n=15) of teaching volleyball based on problem solving technique, teaching volleyball, teaching problem solving, and control. After taking self-efficacy pre- test, the students of interventional groups took part in 90-minutes training program for 10 sessions. Data were gathered by Self-efficacy Scale(Sherer ,1982) . Analysis of covariance(ANCOVA), analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Tukey post hoc tests were used to analyze the data . Results indicated that there were significant differences in the effect of teaching volleyball and problem solving on adolescent girls self efficacy between the four groups(F (3,54) =25.89, p=0.001). Generally, the results reveal that the mixed program caused further improvement of students self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - The Effect of Teaching Positive Parenting Program to Mothers on Self-control Skills of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Primary School
Ezatollah Ghadampour Tahere Rahimipour Masoome ZangiabadiThe goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive parenting program (Triple-P) on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test,<span style="li MoreThe goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive parenting program (Triple-P) on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test,<span style="line-height: 125%; font-family:;" dir="RTL" new="" b="" major-bidi;="" minor-fareast;="" 11pt;="" ar-sa;="" lotus";="" roman";"="" "times="" roman";="" en-us;=""> post-test, with control group design. Population included all mothers who consecutively referred to the child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of Isfahan in 2014_2015 academic year and had at least one child with clinically diagnosed ADHD within the age range of 6 to 12. Then, 30 mothers were selected through convenient sampling method and randomly allocated in one experimental and one control group (15 each). The research instrument was the Self-control Questionnaire (Kendall and Wilcox’s, 1979). The experimental group received group psychotherapy for 8 sessions and the questionnaire was completed by the teachers of children’s both groups of mothers, in pre-test, post-test and follow up. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The research results showed that using positive parenting program (Triple-P) in post-test increases self-control skills of children with ADHD (P=0.0001). The follow up findings also revealed that there are significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the variable under study (P=0.0001). The findings suggested that positive parenting program is effective on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - Analysis of Structural Relationships of Self-differentiation Training With Test Anxiety and Self-efficacy Beliefs
طهمورث آقاجانی سارا نعیمی بهزاد شوقیThe aim of the present research was the analysis the structural relationships of self-differentiation training with exam anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs among female students in Saveh city. The statistical Population of research included 470 female students in Saveh MoreThe aim of the present research was the analysis the structural relationships of self-differentiation training with exam anxiety and self-efficacy beliefs among female students in Saveh city. The statistical Population of research included 470 female students in Saveh city during the academic year of 2011-12 . By using Cochran formula and classified random sampling method, 114 students were considered as the sample size. Measuring tools were Self- Differentiation Questionnaire (DSI-R) (Skorown & Schmitt , 2003), Test Anxiety Questionnaire (Sarason, 1984), and Child and Adolescent Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SEQ-C), (Muris, 2002). Data analysis was conducted by using structural equations modeling method and with Smart PlS2 and software Lisrel 8.8 in two parts. In the first part, technical characteristics of reliability , convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined and necessary corrections were made. In the second part, the significance of coefficients of software were used to evaluate the research hypotheses . The results showed that self-differentiation have significant effect on the degree of student anxiety (P < 0.01) and also the mediating role that self-efficacy plays in the relationship between self- differentiation and student anxiety. It may be said that self- differentiation have significant effects on self-efficacy (P < 0.01) and self-efficacy on the degree of exam anxiety (P < 0.01) . Also, all the sub hypotheses that measured the effect of self- differentiation dimensions ( emotional reactions, mingling with others, personal positions and emotional faulting ) on the degree of test anxiety were confirmed (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - Examine factor structureBlais self-determination Work Motivation Inventory among primary and secondary first and second teachers of northern cities west Azarbaijan
Ehsan Azimpour Javad Mesrabadi Peyman YarmohammadzadehThis research was done to examine the factor structure of Blais Self-determination Work Motivation Inventory among primary and secondary first and second teachers of northern cities of west Azarbaijan. The research population consisted of 4 MoreThis research was done to examine the factor structure of Blais Self-determination Work Motivation Inventory among primary and secondary first and second teachers of northern cities of west Azarbaijan. The research population consisted of 4478 primary and secondary first and second teachers The research sample was selected by stratified multistage cluster sampling method. Research inventory was Blais Self-determination Work Motivation Inventory(1994). Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha reliability was sused to anlyze the data. The results of confirmatory factor analysis, indicated that the six-factor model reached an acceptable fit to the data (p≤0/001). The amount 0/85 for Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed that the questionnaire is reliable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - Relationship of Coping Strategies and Self-Efficacy with Substance Abuse Tendency among Students
jafar bahadori khosroshahi zeynab khanjaniThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of coping strategies and self-efficacy with substance abuse tendency among students. The target population of this study were the students of Tabriz University in the acadmic years 2011-2012(1390-91s.c.) MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of coping strategies and self-efficacy with substance abuse tendency among students. The target population of this study were the students of Tabriz University in the acadmic years 2011-2012(1390-91s.c.). The research sample consisted of 300 presons (150 females, 150 males) who were selected from among students of Tabriz University through cluster random sampling. Data were collected by Coping Strategy scales ( Endler & Parker, 1990) , Self- efficacy Questionnaire (Sherer & Maddux, 1982) and Addiction Acknowledgment scale (Weed et al, 1992). In order to predict the contribution of substance abuse tendency the data were analyzed, multivariate regression analysis by using enter mrthod the software SPSS16 analysis. The results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that linear combination of problem solving coping strategies, emotional coping strategy and self-efficacy can predict the substance abuse tendency(p < .oo1). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
405 - Predicting and Ranking the Influential Factors on Visualization of Identity among Young Women in Ardabil
Mansour Haghighatian Reza Esmaeili Ziba Ghasemzadeh AbaliThe objective of this study was to determine the factors relevant to visualization of the women's identity in Ardabil. The research methodology was correlational and the population involved the young women in the city of Ardabil. According to Cochran's formula, MoreThe objective of this study was to determine the factors relevant to visualization of the women's identity in Ardabil. The research methodology was correlational and the population involved the young women in the city of Ardabil. According to Cochran's formula, 384 subjects were selected based on the systematic random selection method and the questionnaire was used as the tool for data collection. The data was analyzed through the Pearson correlation coefficient and the multivariate regression. Based on the results, the effects of the four variables of self-image, belonging to the universal identity, social values and promotion of fashion were significant on the women's visual identity. The results of multivariate regression indicated that from among the four variables above, the variable of self-image with the regression coefficient 0.456 had the highest regression coefficient and the variable of fashion promotion and fashionism with the coefficient 0.082 had the weakest regression coefficient on the visual identity of women in Ardabil. The multiple correlation coefficient equaled R–0.731, and the coefficient of determination equaled R2–0.535, and the net determination coefficient equaled R-0.531 indicating that the sum of these variables determined the visual identity of the women under study to 53 per cent. Finally, 57 per cent of the variance of their visual identity could be explained by the variables irrelevant to the topic of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
406 - Modeling the Causal Relationships Between Parenting style and communication pattern Family, Commitment School and Self-esteem on Potential to Addiction among Secondary school Girls in Abadan
شهلا ذهبیون محبوبه سادات حسینی سلطان نصیرThis study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between family, school and self-esteem on potential to addiction among first grade high school female students In the academic year 93-1392. Research statistical population was consisted of female students in Abad MoreThis study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between family, school and self-esteem on potential to addiction among first grade high school female students In the academic year 93-1392. Research statistical population was consisted of female students in Abadan high schools which among them 518 persons were selected multi-stage cluster sampling method as a sample. The instruments consisted of 5 questionnaires Potential to addiction Zargar (2006), Perceived parenting styles ((EMBU-S Dirik, Yorulmaz & Karanci (2014), Patterns of family communication Fitzpatrich & Ritchie (1994), Self-esteem Rosenberg (1965) and Commitment to school Mohammad khani (2007). SPSS and AMOS software were used for path analysis to assess the causal modeling. The results showed that there was a direct relationship < /font> between the components of the parenting style of warmth, overprotection and rejection with potential to addiction. In addition, conversation of the family communication patterns have direct and conformity have indirect relationship < /font> with potential to addiction. As well, There was direct and indirect relationships between school's commitment with potential so as to addiction. According to the results, designed preventive interventions can prevent potential to addiction to improve relations among family and adolescents and to strengthen the emotional bond between parents and adolescents and to create belonging and commitment to school in adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
407 - Spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of parentʼs religiousness and personality traits as predictors of students´s religiousness
hamideh ghasemi esmaeil hashemi مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند ایران داودی عبدالزهرا نعامیThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of the spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits in predicting student's religiousness. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all bachelor students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Through randomized multistage sampling, 200 students were selected as the sample. Data gathering was done by Azarbayjani Religiousness questionnaire (2003), Oman & et al Spiritual Modeling Self-efficacy Scale (2012) and Ashton and Lee HEXACO Personality Scale (2009). The data was analyzed via step by step multiple regression. In general, results showed that religiousness is predicted by spiritual modeling self-efficacy, perception of Parent's religiousness and personality traits (honesty-humility and Conscientiousness) (P < 0.01). By nurturing recommended personality traits and by strengthening spiritual modeling self-efficacy, religious parents pave the way for their children’s religiosity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
408 - رابطه بین شادکامی، خودشکوفایی، سلامت روان و عملکرد تحصیلی با دوگانگی جنسی در دانشجویان دختر و پسر واحد علوم و تحقیقات مرکز اهواز
پرویز عسگری حسن احدی محمدمهدی مظاهری میرصلاح الدین عنایتی علیرضا حیدری -
Open Access Article
409 - The Relationship between Interpersonal Trusts,Forgiveness, Self-Efficacy and Religiosity with Procedural and Distributive Beliefs of a Just World
محمد اکبری محسن گلپرور منوچهر کامکار محسن گلپرور منوچهر کامکارThis study was conducted to examine the relationship between interpersonal trust, self-efficacy, religiosity and forgiveness with procedural and distributive beliefs of a just world. For this purpose, of a statistical population of in isfahan, some were selected to re MoreThis study was conducted to examine the relationship between interpersonal trust, self-efficacy, religiosity and forgiveness with procedural and distributive beliefs of a just world. For this purpose, of a statistical population of in isfahan, some were selected to respond in several stages of sampling to the research questionnaire and measured using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, by regression concurrent and stepwise anlysis by regression. Out of all the research variables for concurrent regression , only interpersonal trust a signification predictability of a procedural beliefs of a just world and interpersonal trust, Self-efficacy and high power a significant predictability of a distributive belief of a just world. In the step-by- step regression, firstly interpersonal trust and secondly high power were significantly predictive of the procedural beliefs of a just world in the step-by-step, in the firstly step , Interpersonal trust , secondly high power, thirdly self-efficacy fourthly other forgiveness and fifthly self-forgiveness were significantly predicative of the distributive beliefs of a just world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
410 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence With Self- Efficacy and Mental Health in Successes and Non- Successes Students
ناصر صبحی قراملکی زرار محمد امینی محمد نریمانی تراوشا برهمندThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional in MoreThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional intelligence Scale sherer Self - efficacy scale and Goldenberg Mental Health Scale. Results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence with self-efficacy and mental health (P < ). Also, results showed that the men score of emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health in successful student s is higher than non- successful (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - The Effect of Anger Management Skills Training on Social Anxiety and Anger Self-regulation Skills in Social Anxious High School Boys
mahdi hasanvand amozadeh masoud hasanvand amozadeh massomeh hasanvand amozadehThe aim of the present study was to determine the effect of anger management skills training on social anxiety and anger self-regulation skills in social anxious boys of Dareh Shahr city. The design of this study was quasi- experimental with pretest-posttest and contr MoreThe aim of the present study was to determine the effect of anger management skills training on social anxiety and anger self-regulation skills in social anxious boys of Dareh Shahr city. The design of this study was quasi- experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The population was all 527 first and second year high school boys in the city in 2010-2011 (1389-90s.c.) academic year. This study was conducted on 32 students who scored high on Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). The sample was selected through purposeful sampling and then they were randomly divid ed into two experimental and control groups (16 persons, each). The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) ( Connor et al., 2000), and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI - 2) (Spilberger, 1999) were administered at the pretest and post-test stage to all participations. The anger management program including ten sessions of 90 minutes on a weekly basis was delivered to the experimental group. Both questionnaires were administered again at the post test stage. Data were analyzed by using analysis of covariance. According to the results, social anxiety in the experimental group, decreased significantly whereas anger self-regulation skills increased significantly (P < 0.05). Also, the results showed that anger management training increases anger self-regulation skills but decreases social anxiety in adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - Relationship between Overweight with Self â Esteem Depression, Life Style and Body â Self in Self â Referred Woman to Weight Decrease Centers
محسن گلپرور محسن گلپرور منوچهر کامکار منوچهر کامکار بیتا ریسمانچیانAbstract :This research administered with the aim of investigate relation between overweight in self–referred woman to weight decrease centers with self– esteem, depression, life style and body–self in Isfahan city. For reach to research aims, in spring mounts of year, MoreAbstract :This research administered with the aim of investigate relation between overweight in self–referred woman to weight decrease centers with self– esteem, depression, life style and body–self in Isfahan city. For reach to research aims, in spring mounts of year, persons of self– referred woman to decrease or control weight centers (from three private doctor's office) selected with the use of simple random sampling. The questionnaires which used in this research were: Cooper Smit's self esteem questionnaire, Tam Cash's body–self questionnaire, Beck s depression questionnaire and life style questionnaire. The overweight measured with using difference between ideal weight and current weight (that is, the time of refer to decrease weight center). The cronbach s alpha for the research instruments were (for self – esteem), (for depression), (for life style) and (for body–self) respectively. The data analyzed with using Pearson's correlation coefficient, enter and stepwise regression analysis. The results of data analysis revealed that overweight only have significant relation with depression (r = , P < ) , with subjective weight (r = , P < ) and with appearance evaluation (r = , P < ). In enter regression, subjective weight and fitness orientation (two subscale of body–self questionnaire) have significant predictive power for prediction of overweight and stepwise regression analysis showed that subjective weight, fitness orientation and appearance evaluation, respectively have significant predictive power for prediction of overweight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - The Role of Self-efficacy Beliefs and the Achievement Motivation in Prediction of Test Anxiety among Primary Students with Learning Disabilities
Roghayeh Alaei Khoraem Sarah Alaei Khoraem Ezatollah GhadampourThe purpose of this study was to determine role of self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation in predicting test anxiety in students with learning disabilities. This research is a correlation study. From among all students of primary school (girl and boy) with lea MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine role of self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation in predicting test anxiety in students with learning disabilities. This research is a correlation study. From among all students of primary school (girl and boy) with learning disabilities in Ardabil in 2015, and using a stratified sampling procedure a sample of 60 students with LD was selected. Data were collected using general self-efficacy questionnaire of Scharer and et al. and achievement motivation questionnaire (AMQ) of Hermans and Ahvaz test anxiety inventory. The result of inter regression showed that self-efficacy and achievement motivation explained 43 percent of variance of test anxiety in students with LD. The result indicated that strength of self-efficacy beliefs and high levels of achievement motivation increases test anxiety in students with LD. The findings imply that improvement of self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation should be important in the educational and counseling services provided for students with LD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - Role of Components of Perfectionism and Goal Orientations in prediction of Self-Regulation in Students
Mostafa Atarodi Hossein KareshkiThis study compared emotional intelligence and identity styles of women with major depression disorder and normal women. Therefore 60 women who were diagnosed as major depression were selected from clients of a consultancy center in 2011 (1390s.c.) and also 60 female MoreThis study compared emotional intelligence and identity styles of women with major depression disorder and normal women. Therefore 60 women who were diagnosed as major depression were selected from clients of a consultancy center in 2011 (1390s.c.) and also 60 female students of "Islamic Azad University, science and research branch of Tehran" who were not so diagnosed were conveniently selected. Measurement tools consisted of Emotional Intelligence Scale (Bar-On, 1997) and Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status (Bennion & Adams, 1986). Results of Pearson correlation coefficient and MANOVA showed significant differences between depressed and normal women in the levels of emotional intelligence (P < 0.001) and identity styles (P < 0.001). Also, the relationship between emotional intelligence and identity status of each group, separately was significant (P < 0.001). This study suggests the importance and significance of the relationship between emotional intelligence and identity style in explaining depression. The results may be used in prevention and treatment programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Body Management and its Relation with Body Image and Self Concept
مهوش رقیبی غلامرضا میناخانیThe purpose of this study was done to explore the correlation between body management, body image and self concept. Statistical population of this research was all students of Sistan and Baluchestan University, 385 students (190 female and 195 male who were selected t MoreThe purpose of this study was done to explore the correlation between body management, body image and self concept. Statistical population of this research was all students of Sistan and Baluchestan University, 385 students (190 female and 195 male who were selected through a multi -stage cluster . The participants were asked to complete the Body Management, multidimensional body–self relations questionnaire: MBSRQ (Cash, 1997) , and Rogers's self-concept Scales (1951). Results analysis, using Pearson Correlation test, revealed a significant negative relationship (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - The Comparison of Physical Self-concept between Blind Female Athletes and Non-athletes
maryam lotfi مهدی سهرابی مهدی سهرابی فضل ا... باقرزادهThe aim of this research was to compare athlete and non-athlete blind girls' physical self-concept. The method of this study was causal-descriptive, and the statistical population consisted of a ll athletes and non- athlete blind girls who referred to the Blind Societ MoreThe aim of this research was to compare athlete and non-athlete blind girls' physical self-concept. The method of this study was causal-descriptive, and the statistical population consisted of a ll athletes and non- athlete blind girls who referred to the Blind Society of Tehran in 2012(1390s.c).From all blind athlete girls 45 completed the questionnaire and 63 non-athlete blind girls with mean age of 20 ± 6.54 were randomly selected. The research instrument was Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) (Marsh et al., 1994). The r esults of analysis of variance by spss-18 indicated that there are significant differences between the athlete and non-athlete blind girls in the subscales of coordination (P < 0.007), health (P < 0.028), physical activity (P < 0.001), strength (P < 0.014), endurance (P < 0.022), sport competency (P < 0.001) and general self-concept (P < 0.001). In all components, except health and physical fat that have been recorded reversely, athlete group had a higher mean. According to the results, it can be concluded that sport and physical activity can increase physical self-concept of female blind population . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - Analysis of Relationship between Interpersonal Conflict at Work and Social Competencies on Experience of Incivility Behavior based on Structural Equation Modeling
محمدعلی نادی اعظم اکبریThe purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between interpersonal conflict at work and social competencies (political skill, emotional intelligence, self-monitoring) on experience of incivility behavior based on structural equation modeling. The research MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between interpersonal conflict at work and social competencies (political skill, emotional intelligence, self-monitoring) on experience of incivility behavior based on structural equation modeling. The research method was correlational. The research population consisted of all female teachers of female high schools in Isfahan city in the academic year 2010-11 (1390-91s.c.). From among them 358 were selected via cluster random sampling. Participants filled in Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale (Spector & Jex’s, 1998), Political Skill Inventory (Ferris et al., 2005), Emotional Intelligence Scale (Brackett et al., 2006), Self-monitoring Scale (Snyder and Gangestad, 1986), and Workplace Incivility Questionnaire ( Ottinot , 2008). The results indicated that there was a positive significant relationship between conflict and experience of incivility behavior (P≤0.05) however there was a negative significant relationship between social competencies and experience of incivility behavior (P≤0.05). The results from structural equation modeling showed that emotional intelligence and political skill were the mediators of the relationship between self-monitoring and conflict with experience of incivility behavior, Overall, this model enjoyed a fairly suitable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - The Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Training on Increase of Mothers´Resiliency with Autistic Children
hamid reza nuri bahar shahabiThe present study investigated the effectiveness of self-compassion training on the increase mothers´ resiliency with autistic children by the quasi-experimental method and was performed by pre-test and post-test with the control group. The population under study MoreThe present study investigated the effectiveness of self-compassion training on the increase mothers´ resiliency with autistic children by the quasi-experimental method and was performed by pre-test and post-test with the control group. The population under study was mothers of children with autism who referred to the Center of Yavarane Zeinab in Esfahan. Twenty-four mothers who were selected randomly and assigned to experimental and control groups completed the autism Scale (Cars, 1988) and resilience Scale (Conner and Davidson, 2003) were used. Experimental group trained weekly 7 sessions of self- compassion in two-hour and the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of training, both groups were assessed. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that the teaching of self- compassion significantly contributed to the resilience of participation people and mothers in the experimental group showed significantly increased (P < 0/001) in resiliency. According to the findings of this study self- compassion can be offered as an effective method to increase the resilience of mothers of children with autism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - Predicting Self-Efficacy of Female High School Students Based on their Motherâs Personality Traits
esmat danesh Nersanga nikoomanesh mina shamshiri nargess salimi niaThe aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of 351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. MoreThe aim of this study was to predict self-efficacy of girls based on personality traits of their mothers. Method of study was correlational. The sample consisted of 351 females who were selected by random clustered sampling from high school students in Alborz province. Research instruments were the NEO Personality Inventory (MacCrae and Costa, 1985) and Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer at.al, 1982). The result showed that conscientiousness of mothers was the only predictive variable which could predict daughters' self-efficacy. Regression coefficient of self-efficacy (&beta=0.226) showed a positive relationship between mothers conscientiousness with their daughters self-efficacy (P < 0.002). Also the average score of girls with regression coefficient (&beta=0.330) represented a significant and positive correlation and their self-efficacy (P < 0.0001), and maternal age with regression coefficient (&beta=-0.105) indicated a significant and negative correlation with daughters’ self- efficacy (P < 0.37). Therefore, considering the effect of both mothers’ role of responsibility and low maternal age gap with daughters on the self-efficacy of their daughters, it is necessary to increase self-efficacy of daughters by enriching the responsibility resources of mothers and encouraging mothers to have children at young age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - Predicting University Students' Addiction Admission based on their Self-Efficacy and Social Support Feelings
Saeed Akbari Zardkhaneh Saeid ZandiThe purpose of the study was to investigate the predicting role of self-efficacy and social support in addiction admission among university students. In terms of purpose, this study was a basic research; and in terms of data collection, it was an ex post facto descripti MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the predicting role of self-efficacy and social support in addiction admission among university students. In terms of purpose, this study was a basic research; and in terms of data collection, it was an ex post facto descriptive research. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 296 (153 female and 147 male) students were selected from University of Tehran and they were asked to complete Perceived Multidimensional Social Support (Zimet et al., 1980), Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), and Addiction Admission Scale (Weed et al., 1992). Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that total social support and self-efficacy can equally explain four percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/003). In addition, among social support subscales, family support can explain six percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/006). However, friend and significant others components did not have a significant role in the prediction. Therefore, focusing on family-oriented and individual-based approaches in addiction prevention may be more advantageous as compared to community-based approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - The effect of integrated couple therapy based on self-regulation attachment on marital adjustment
Ozra Etemadi Nayere arianfar This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were cou More This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were couples referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. For this purpose, 30 couples were selected on a voluntary basis from among couples who attended the counseling services centers in the City of Isfahan. Eight couples were then randomlly assigned to each of integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy, and a control group. Before the programs began, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (1976)was administered to all couples. Then couples of the experimental group participated in integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy (8 sessions). Results of MANCOVA indicated that after the control of pretest effects, the difference between mean of groups in dependent variable and its dimentions(Marital satisfaction,Marital solidarity, Marital agreement, Expression of love)was significant in couples.Therfore, results of this research indicated the effect of integrated self regulation - attachment couple therapy on marital adjustment and its dimentions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - Comparison of spiritual intelligence and self-control components in offender and non-offender individuals (Case study: gang member offenders of central prison, the city of Isfahan)
bahira jalili masoud heidariThe aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinar MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinary people residing in Isfahan.100 gang members and 100 usual non-offenders were selected as sample using simple random method. both groups matched according to age, marital status, gender and education. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008) and Self-Control Questionnaire (Tangney, 2004) were applied to collect data. The results of analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between spiritual intelligence and its components (critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, conscious state expansion) and between self-control and its components (controversial self-control, initial self-control) of these two groups (P≤0.01), that is, offenders had less spiritual intelligence and self-control in relation to non-offenders. Therefore, significant differences were observed between these two groups(P≤0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Psychometric characteristics of positive psychological capital scale among staff employees of education in Isfahan
azam rajaei mohammad ali nadi alireza jafariThis study has been implemented to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Positive Psychological Capital Scale. The population of this study consisted of all staff of six education districts in the year of 1394 that 325 of them were sampled by share-based stra MoreThis study has been implemented to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Positive Psychological Capital Scale. The population of this study consisted of all staff of six education districts in the year of 1394 that 325 of them were sampled by share-based stratified random sampling based on sample size formula, Cohen et al (2000) and were taken Positive Psychological Capital Scale Luthans et al (2007). Research used Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis for the validity based on Structural Equation Model. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for positive psychological capital scale was 0/89 and for optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy subscales in order were 0/70, 0/83, 0/73, and 0/87. results of one factor and four factor confirmatory analysis based on Luthans et al theoretical model showed that four factor model has more favorable goodness of fit indexes than one factor model. Fit indexes are favorable. The correlation between total positive psychological capital scale with optimism, hope, resiliency and self-efficacy factors respectively is 0.76, 0.87, 0.88, and 0.84, which shows a good validity. The correlation between the factors is between 0.41 and 0.62, which is significant at level (P <0.01). In order to evaluate the differential validity of the positive psychological capital scale, simultaneous implementation of Counterproductive Workplace Behavior (CBW) scale was used. The result showed that the positive and negative anticipatory capital scale had a negative correlation (-0.39). There is no significant difference between the positive psychological capital of the staff of the six education areas at level (P <0.05), but there is significant difference between the level of psychosocial capital of the male and female education staffs in the level (P <0.05). Based on these results, this scale which has reliability and validity can be considered for future researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - The Effect of Life Skills Training and Group counseling via Emotional-Behavioral-Rational Therapy on Academic Self-Concept, Achievement Motivation and Mental Health of Underachievers
firouzeh sepehrian azar Saead saadatmandThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pret MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pretest ,posttes and control group. The population incloded all the second and third grade male high school students (874 persons) in Ravansar city. One high school was selected through random sampling. Then a sample of 45 undera-chievement students were selected and randomly assigned into the two experimental and one control groups (15 students for each group). They responded to Academic Self-concept Questionnaire (Delawar, 1372s.c.), Achievement Motivation (Hermens, 1970) and Symptom Checklist-25-SCL-25- (Najarian and Davodi, 1380s.c.). Then one experimental group participated in the Life Skills Training for 9 sessions, 60 minutes each, twice a week, each and the other participated in counseling group for 8 sessions, each 70-90 minutes, once a week. Analysis of covariance showed that academic self-concept, achievement motivation and mental health of students, after both interventions, improved and increased, significantly (P=0.0001). Also, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the effect of life skills training and group counseling. Life skills training and group counseling can be considered as effective approaches in working with underachievers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - The Mediator Role of Perceived OrganizationalJustice In Relation Between Personnelâs ChronicSelf-Concept With Outcome, Supervisor AndManagement Satisfaction
ابوالقاسم نوری سرور خاکسار محسن گلپرورThis research administered with the aim of investigates the mediator role of perceived organizational justice in relation between personnel’s chronic self-concept with outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. On the basis of this goal, from statistical universe, MoreThis research administered with the aim of investigates the mediator role of perceived organizational justice in relation between personnel’s chronic self-concept with outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. On the basis of this goal, from statistical universe, which include some industries and organizations in Esfahan city, persons selected for answer to the research questionnaires, with using two stage random sampling. Research method was correlational. Research questionnaires were: three questionnaires for organizational justice assessment (distributive with items, procedural with items and relational with items) a questionnaire for level of choronic self-concept assessment, and three questionnaires for assessment of outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction. Data analyzed with the use of Pearson’s correlation coefficient and mediator regression analysis. The first step of mediator regression showed that the individual and collective chronic self-concept (with and , standardized beta for distributive justice and with and standardized beta for procedural justice) have predictive power for distributive and procedural justice. Also collective chronic self-concept (with standardized beta) has predictive power for relational justice. But in predicting the outcome, supervisor and management satisfaction, by chronic self-concept dimensions, results showed that for outcome and supervisor satisfaction, individual and collective chronic self-concept (with 0& standardized beta respectively) and for management satisfaction only collective chronic self-concept (with standardized beta) have predictive power. Mediator regression analysis in third step, showed that only distributive justice play mediator role between collective self-concept with outcome satisfaction. But for supervisor satisfaction, procedural and relational justice play mediator role between individual and collective self-concept with supervisor and management satisfaction. And finally only procedural justice play mediator role between collective self-concept with management satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - To Investigate the Relationship Between MotherParenting Styles and Their Children's Perception
محمد پورعبدلی پروین کدیور علیرضا همایونیThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mother's attitudes towards children practices whith child perception of those styles, locus of control and self-concept. The sample consisted of thired grade males in the junior high school stude MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mother's attitudes towards children practices whith child perception of those styles, locus of control and self-concept. The sample consisted of thired grade males in the junior high school students and their literate were selected from five educational districts in Tehran who completed the parental Authority Questionnaire, Parenting Style Survey, Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale and Tennessee Self-concept Test. The data were analyzed using correlational and one-way-analysis of variance. The results of the study are so follow: The relationship between nother's attitude toward childrearing practice and child's perception of those styles was not statistically significant. The relationship between mother's attitude toward childrearing practice, child locus of control and self-concept were not significant, but the relationship between child's perception of their mother's parenting style, child's locus of control and self-concept were statistically significant. The relationship between locus of control and self-concept was also statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - The Influence of Rehabilitation Course of Psychological Services in Addicts Negative Self Concept, Anxiety, Depression and Self-Esteem in The Rapeutic Communing Center of Ahwaz
ساسان باوی محمد رضا برناThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation course of Psycho-logical services in negative self concept , anxie-ty, epression and self esteem addicted men in therapeutic community center of Ahwaz in 2007-2008. esearch plan is of quasiexp MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation course of Psycho-logical services in negative self concept , anxie-ty, epression and self esteem addicted men in therapeutic community center of Ahwaz in 2007-2008. esearch plan is of quasiexperimen-tal "pretest- posttest" with one group. The sam-ple of the research were 50 men from the well being – volantry in therapeutic community cen-ter in Ahvwaz.the tools of the research are Rogers's self concept test, Cattel's anxiety test, Beck's depression test and Copper Smith's self esteem test .the results show that the presenta-tion of the psychological services in therapeutic community center of Ahwaz reduced the mean of negative self oncept, depression, an-xiety and increased the mean of selt esteem in the addicted men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - مطالعۀ مقایسهای سبکها و سازوکارهای دفاعی معتادان خودمعرف و افراد غیرمعتاد
mansour ali mehdi Samad Fahimi mansour bayrami -
Open Access Article
429 - The Effect of prosocial personality and Narcissism on Social Well-being of the Residents in Tehran City
majid saffarinia masoomeh tadris tabrizi tayebeh mohtashami parastoo hassanzadehThis study examined the effect of the components of prosocial personality and narcissism on social well-being in men and women resident in Tehran city. This research was a correlational one. Statistical population consisted of all women and men resident in Tehran in MoreThis study examined the effect of the components of prosocial personality and narcissism on social well-being in men and women resident in Tehran city. This research was a correlational one. Statistical population consisted of all women and men resident in Tehran in 2013. 200 male and female resident in Tehran were randomly selected by multi-phases clustering sampling. Research tools were Keyes` Social Well-being Questionnaire (1998), Penner`s Prosocial Personality Questionnaire (2002) and Raskin & Terry`s Narcissistic Personality Inventory (1988). For data analysis, pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used. Research findings showed that prosocial personality and it`s components had positive correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01) and narcissism and it`s components had negative correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01). Also, the results of multivariate regression indicated that prosocial personality and narcissism can predict about 40% of the variance of social well-being. Therefore, eleven hypotheses of current research was confirmed: prosocial personality, other-oriented empathy, helpfulness, narcissism personality, authority, exhibitionism, superiority, exploitativeness, entitlement, self-sufficiency, vanity had a significant effect on social well-being (P < 0.01). According to research results with reducing narcissism in individuals and reinforcing their prosocial personality can help them promote their social well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - The Effect of Need for Cognition, Self-Enhancement Motive, and Learning Orientation on Sale Employees' Creativity
bijan abdollahi saeed rezaeeEmployee's creativity is one of the most important factors affecting employees' performance. The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of three personal characteristics of. need for cognition, self-enhancement motive, and learning orientation on MoreEmployee's creativity is one of the most important factors affecting employees' performance. The aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of three personal characteristics of. need for cognition, self-enhancement motive, and learning orientation on sale employees' creativity. The research employed a descriptive design. The research population consisted of Sale employees of food companies located in industrial areas of Mazandaran provine. The sample included all the population members (269 sale employees). To gather the data, Need for Cognition (Cacioppo et al., 1996), Self-Enhancement Motive (Yun et al., 2007), Learning Orientation (Elliot and Church, 1997) and Creativity (Zhou and George, 2001) questionnaires were used. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used for data analysis by using SPSS and LISREL softwares. Results of the study indicated the significant positive effect of need for cognition on creativity (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
431 - The Effect of Academic Grades, Neuroticism and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Academic Burnout: Testing a Conceptual Model
Shahram Vahedi Touraj hashemi Sina Shafiei SoorkThis descriptive study investigated the effect of Academic grades, neuroticism and self-regulated learning strategies on academic burnout to test a theoretical model. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students from Azad University-Ashkezar b MoreThis descriptive study investigated the effect of Academic grades, neuroticism and self-regulated learning strategies on academic burnout to test a theoretical model. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students from Azad University-Ashkezar branch (1162 people). Sample of 290 students were selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected by neuroticism scale (McCrae & Costa, 1992), Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & De Groot, 1990) and academic burnout inventory (Bresó, Salanova & Schaufeli, 2007) and were analyzed by simple correlation and path analysis. Our results, consistent with the hypotheses showed that grades (P < 0.05) and neuroticism (P < 0.01) positively and self-efficacy (P < 0.01), intrinsic value (P < 0.01) and self-regulation (P < 0.05) negatively affect academic burnout. Also neuroticism (P < 0.05), self-efficacy (P < 0.01) and intrinsic value (P < 0.05) affect academic burnout via mediator variable of self-regulation. In total, 58% of the variance of academic burnout was explained by those variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
432 - Career Indecision in Boys: The Role of Individual Factors and Parenting Styles
Nayere Parishany Parisa NilforooshanThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of parenting styles, career decision making self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on male young adults’ career indecision. The research used correlational design. The statistical population involved all boy studen MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of parenting styles, career decision making self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on male young adults’ career indecision. The research used correlational design. The statistical population involved all boy students studying in high schools of Isfahan city. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 200 students selected randomly, from 4 high schools located in the 4 and 5 educational districts of the Isfahan. Research instruments involved emotional intelligence questionnaire, Petrides and Furenham (2002), career decision making self-efficacy, Tylor and Betz (1983), the career indecision questionnaire, Osipow, Caney and Barak (1976), and parenting styles questionnaire, Baumrind (1988). The first three questionnaire completed by students and the last one completed by their mothers. Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression analysis were employed in data analysis. The results of stepwise regression showed that authoritative style, career decision making self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and the permissive style can predict career indecision respectively (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
433 - The Role of Mothers' Marital Satisfaction on Predicting Anxiety and Self- Concept of Female Adolescents
Mohammad Ehsan Taghizadeh Narges MohammadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of mothers' marital satisfaction on the prediction of self-concept and anxiety of female adolescents. The study was a descriptive and correlation research. The population of the study consisted of all female student MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of mothers' marital satisfaction on the prediction of self-concept and anxiety of female adolescents. The study was a descriptive and correlation research. The population of the study consisted of all female students in the third grade of guidance schools of Tehran in the academic year 2011-2012 (1390-91s.c.). 144 students of fourth education region in Tehran were selected through cluster random sampling. Research instruments included Cattell's Anxiety Questionnaire (1960), Carl Rogers’ Self-concept Questionnaire (1957) and short form of ENRICH Marital inventory (Olson, 1989).The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that mothers' marital satisfaction, communication, conflict resolution and idealistic distortion can predict anxiety in female adolescents (P < 0.05). Also, mothers' marital satisfaction (P < 0.01), communication (P < 0.05), conflict resolution (P < 0.05), and idealistic distortion (P < 0.01) can predict self-concept in female adolescents. Moreover, subscales of Marital satisfaction can predict 25% of variation in anxiety and 33% of variation in self-concept of female adolescents (P < 0.01). In sum, the results of the study indicate that mothers' marital satisfaction has a role in predicting anxiety and self-concept of female adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
434 - The Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy and Metacognition on Test Anxiety and Academic Help-Seeking Behavior in 3rd Grade High School Boys
sharif mombeyni gholamhoseyn maktabi naser behroziThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of academic self-efficacy and metacognition on test anxiety and help-seeking behavior in 3rd grade high school boys in Ahvaz. The population included the male high school students in the 3rd grade during 2013 MoreThe aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of academic self-efficacy and metacognition on test anxiety and help-seeking behavior in 3rd grade high school boys in Ahvaz. The population included the male high school students in the 3rd grade during 2013 academic year 2013-14, 330 students were selected by multistage random sampling method as the sample. Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Midgley et al. 2000) State Metacognition Inventory (O,Neil & Abedi 1997), Ahvaz Test Anxiety questionnaire (1996) and Help-Seeking Behavior questionnaire (Ryan & Pintrich, 1997) were used to measure variables under study. Multiple regressions were used for data analysis. Results indicated that there is no significant relationship between self-efficacy and metacognition with test anxiety, while self-efficacy and metacognition had significant relationship with help-seeking behavior (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - The Effect of Emotional Self-regulation-based Intervantion on Couplesâ Communication Patterns in Isfahan
ali nedaei fateme bahrami rezvanosadat jazayeri maryamosadat fatehizadeThe aim of this intervention study was to investigate the effect of emotional self-regulation based on communication patterns of couples in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest in two groups with a control group. The population inclu MoreThe aim of this intervention study was to investigate the effect of emotional self-regulation based on communication patterns of couples in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest in two groups with a control group. The population included all couples having communication difficulties within 25-50 age range in 2013. The sample consisted of 18 couples and was selected by sampling method. Then, couples were randomly assigned to two groups: control (9 couples) and experimental (9 couples). Members of both groups took part in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up and completed Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Christiansen, 1984). Data were analyzed using multivariate variance analysis. The results showed that emotional self-regulation based intervention had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all three communication models namely constructive, demand /withdraw and mutual avoidance. So, having emotional self-regulation skills and effective communication patterns between the couple can bring them functional communication patterns and remarkably reduce tension, conflict and destructive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - Predictability of University Students' Internet Addiction based on Self-Compassion and Perceived Social Support
Zahra Shahabinejad Saeid Zandi Sanaz AzizmohammadiThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and social support in predictiong internet addiction among university students. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 120 students (60 female and 60 male) were selected from University of Tehran MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and social support in predictiong internet addiction among university students. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 120 students (60 female and 60 male) were selected from University of Tehran and they were asked to complete Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Internet Addiction Questionnaire, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. Results of stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that self-compassion and social support significantly explain 0.758 percent of variance in internet addiction (p<0.001). Additionally, the findings also showed that self-compassion, predicting 0.719 percent of internet addiction (p<0.001), is of more importance and power in this process. Among self-compassion components, mindfulness, self-judgment, and common humanity significantly predicted 0.711 percent of variance in internet addiction (p<0.001); among these component, mindfulness demonstrated the highest role in this process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - The moderating role of depression and procrastination in the effects of self-compassion on adaptive social functioning in high school students
reza golpoor morteza tarkhanThe main purpose of this research was to study the moderating role of depression and procrastination in the effects OF self-compassion on adaptive social functioning in high school students. The research method was descriptive correlational and the sample of the researc MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study the moderating role of depression and procrastination in the effects OF self-compassion on adaptive social functioning in high school students. The research method was descriptive correlational and the sample of the research included 288High school boy students of Nowshahr City who were selected by Multistage cluster sampling method. In this research a set of questionnaires were used namely, Inventory of self compassion, depression, procrastination and adaptive and social performance. The results showed that Self-compassion was not significant effect on social-adaptive performance. Depression was a significant effect on social-adaptive performance and procrastination was a significant effect on social-adaptive performance(P≤0.01). Results of hierarchical regression showed that Depression and procrastination had a moderating role in the effect of self-compassion on social-adaptive performance. So it can be expressed that by reducing symptoms of depression and procrastination can be improve adaptive social performance in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - The effects of implicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students:The mediating role of self-evaluative and conscientious perfectionism components
Majid Ghaffari Neda SafariThe aim of this study was to test a conceptual model for the mediating role of perfectionism in the effects ofimplicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students. A sample of three hundred and eighty-two (20.40 ± 1.84 years, range: 1 MoreThe aim of this study was to test a conceptual model for the mediating role of perfectionism in the effects ofimplicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students. A sample of three hundred and eighty-two (20.40 ± 1.84 years, range: 18-23) girl students was selected randomly through multi-stage cluster sampling from University of Mazandaran, and filled the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale (ITIS; Abd-El-Fattah & Yates, 2006), the Perfectionism Inventory (PI; Hill, et al., 2004), and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer, et al., 1982). Using Maximum-Likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedure, the results from structural equation modeling showed that the direct effects of incrementalimplicitbelieves on organization, planfulness, and striving for excellence, and entity implicit believes on concern over mistakes and need for approval were positive and statistically significant.Also, organization, planfulness, and striving for excellence (components of conscientious perfectionism) mediated the effect of incremental implicit believes on general self-efficacy components. Concern over mistakes and need for approval (components of self-evaluative perfectionism) mediated the effect of entity implicit believes on general self-efficacy components (p< 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - Self-serving bias in the job-analysis in a field experiment
masoomeh khajeh Hamidreza oreyziThe aim of the study was to investigate self- serving bias on job analysis via experimental factorial design 2×12 (job characteristics × matching). The population included students of University of Isfahan that 120 individuals were selected through applying MoreThe aim of the study was to investigate self- serving bias on job analysis via experimental factorial design 2×12 (job characteristics × matching). The population included students of University of Isfahan that 120 individuals were selected through applying random sampling of population. The main intervention constructed by hypothetical scenario (namely vignette) including personality traits. Simultaneously they responded to instruments determine their personality (Personality-Related Position Requirements Form), however researchers pretend it is used for independent and unrelated research. Results show participants recognized a subset of matched traits better than non-matched traits (P<0.001) and judged optimistically about occurrence of positive event of Vignette hero who is double or similar to participant in their job. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - The effectiveness of compassion focused therapy on impulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity and self mutilation in borderline personality disorder
Nazila Rezaei Ahmad Sohraby Mohammad Reza ZoghipaidarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on impulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity and self-harm in people with borderline personality disorder with self-reported history. This research was conducted within the framework of MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on impulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity and self-harm in people with borderline personality disorder with self-reported history. This research was conducted within the framework of a single subject design with a baseline, with a simultaneous start, in 9 sessions for one hour on five patient follow-up trials. The statistical population in this study was patients with borderline personality disorder, of whom five were identified with the borderline personality disorder and according to volunteering and adapted to the criteria of the study, they were selected through targeted sampling, which was determined according to the diagnosis of a psychiatrist with this disorder. Data were collected through Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-On, 1980) and Interpersonal Impulsiveness and Interpersonal Sensitivity subscales. Data analysis by diagram and change coefficient showed that the intervention had significant and significant changes in signs and symptoms of self-mutilation of border patients. Contra-based treatment interventions have been effective on impulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, and self-confidence in people with borderline personality disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - The effect of self-perception on mental vulnerability mediated by emotional distress tolerance in people with depressive disorder
faezeh noroozi Mahbobeh Zare MarzoniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-perception on mental vulnerability mediated by emotional distress tolerance in people with depressive disorder. The research was a descriptive correlation based on Path analysis. The statistical population MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-perception on mental vulnerability mediated by emotional distress tolerance in people with depressive disorder. The research was a descriptive correlation based on Path analysis. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with depressive disorder with a record in 27 counseling and treatment centers for psychological disorders under the supervision of the Welfare Organization in Gorgan in 2020. In this study, 260 women with depressive disorder were selected as the sample size available. The research instruments included Mental Vulnerability Questionnaire of Najarian and Davoodi (2001), Self-Perception Questionnaire of Pourhossein (2009) and Emotional Distress Tolerance Questionnaire Simmons and Gahr (2005). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling based on multivariate regression and 18SPSS software, 23 Amos. Findings showed that self-perception of -0.32 and emotional distress tolerance -0.23 had a direct effect on mental vulnerability (P<0/001). The indirect effect of self-perception on the mediation of emotional distress tolerance on mental vulnerability was confirmed (P<0/001). In general, 0.38 of the mental vulnerability variable can be explained by self-perception through the mediation of emotional distress tolerance. The results of this study provide practical implications for reducing psychological harm with respect to the components of emotional distress tolerance and self-perception in depressed people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - The Relationship between Career Calling and Academic Satisfaction: The Mediation Role of Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Adaptability and the Moderating Role of Educational Level
Zahra Khansari Parisa NilforooshanThe present study was carried out to study the relationship between career calling and academic satisfaction through decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability and moderating of the educational level. The research method was correlational, structural equation MoreThe present study was carried out to study the relationship between career calling and academic satisfaction through decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability and moderating of the educational level. The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling. The population was all students of University of Isfahan in 2014-2015. A sample of 300 students was selected by proportional stratified sampling method. Measurement tools included Career Calling Scale (Dik & Steger, 2006), Career Adaptability Scale (Savichas & Porfeli, 2012), Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (Taylor & Betz, 1983) and Academic Satisfaction Questionnaire (Lent et al., 2007). Data were analyzed by multiple regression and structural equation modeling. The findings indicated the relation between having calling and decision-making self-efficacy depends on educational level (p<.001). In addition, the relation between having and searching calling with career adaptability depends on educational level (p<.001). Having career calling,directly and indirectly, through decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability related to academic satisfaction (p<.001).On the other hand, at higher education students, educational level could moderate the relation between having calling and academic satisfaction through career adaptability and decision-making self-efficacy (p<.01). In general, self-efficacy and career adaptability are mediation in the relationship between having the career calling and academic satisfaction while, the educational level moderates these relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - The Effect of Training Compassion Focused Therapy on Self-Concept and Assertiveness amongst High School Female Students
Hadiseh Ghafarian Felor KhayatanThis study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statis MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statistical population were all the female students of 13 to 16 from the year 1394 to 1395. To accomplish the research, 30 female first grade high school students were chosen by accessible sampling method and randomly assigned to experiment (15 persons) and control (15 persons) groups. The experimental group received 8 training compassion focused therapy sessions. Participants responded to Self-Concept Inventory (Rogers, 1975) and Assertiveness Inventory (Rathus, 1973) before and after the intervention, and one month later (follow-up). The results of the analysis of covariance showed that teaching compassion focused therapy had no effect on self-concept of the female students but had a significant effect on assertiveness (p<0.05). This result did not continue in the follow-up period. Due to the results of this study, it could be said that training compassion focused therapy leads to the enhancement of assertiveness of the female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - The Relationship between General Self-Efficacy, Belonging and Love and Meaning in Life through the Mediating of Social Values among Secondary school Girls
omidali bapiri mehrdad kalantari Hamid Taher Neshat Doost seyed hamid reza oreyzi samaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between general self-efficacy, belonging and love with meaning in life by mediating of social values in girls adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeli MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between general self-efficacy, belonging and love with meaning in life by mediating of social values in girls adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeling. The statistical population of the study was 4476 students in the third year of high school. A sample of 200 people was selected through multistage cluster random sampling.. Measurement tools included a Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Sherer and Maddox, 1982), Belonging and Love Scale, Social Values Scale, and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (Steger et al, 2006). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling approach.. The findings indicated that the direct relationship of the variables of general self-efficacy, belonging, love and social values on the meaning variable in life was significant (P<0.05). Also, the indirect relationship of self-efficacy variable and belonging and love on a meaning in life is significant if the variable of social values is mediator (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - The role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in predicting Social Networking Sites addiction in students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Naghi Dashti abbas abolgasemiThe aim of this study was to predict of the role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in students addiction to Social Networking Sites. The research method was descriptive correlational research, The study population consisted of all student MoreThe aim of this study was to predict of the role of self- regulation, self-presentation and dark triad personality in students addiction to Social Networking Sites. The research method was descriptive correlational research, The study population consisted of all students of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (N= 3200). 234 students were sampled Multi-stage sampling method. Data was gathered using Schwarzer’s Self-Regulation Scale (1999), Ackerman’s Self-Presentation Questionnaire(1979), Jonason& Webster Dark Triad Personality Scale(2010) and Questionnaire of Online Network Social Sites(α=/787).. Multiple regression analysis showed the significant role of self-regulation and self-presentation in predict of SNS addiction. Therefore Self-regulation and self-presentation can predict addiction to Social Networking Sites. Anticipating thid psychological characteristics and by psychological interventions based on "self" or "self-regulation" we can prevent student's dependence to Social Networking Sites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
446 - Effect of authentic leadership on mental health: the mediating roles of areas of worklife and occupational coping self-efficacy
reza karimi Kioumars beshlide Seyed Esmaeil HashemiThis study aimed at investigating the effect of authentic leadership on mental health through mediating roles of areas of worklife and occupational coping self-efficacy. The statistical population of this study were all employees of a public company affiliated to the Mi MoreThis study aimed at investigating the effect of authentic leadership on mental health through mediating roles of areas of worklife and occupational coping self-efficacy. The statistical population of this study were all employees of a public company affiliated to the Ministry of Power, from whom 325 were selected through stratified random sampling. The instruments used in the study consisted of Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALI) (Walmba et al, 20008), Areas of Worklife (Leiter and Maslach, 2004), Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy (Peasanti et al, 2008), and General Health (Goldberg and Williams, 1998).The proposed model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) using path analysis.The bootstrapping method was used to test the mediation Effects. The hypothesized model of the study fitted the data reasonably well. The results indicated that authentic leadership had a significant direct effect on areas of worklife (p < 0.001), areas of worklife had a significant direct effect on occupational coping self-efficacy and mental health (p < 0.001) and occupational coping self-efficacy had a significant direct effect on mental health (p < 0.001). The results also supported the mediating roles of areas of work life and occupational coping self-efficacy between authentic leadership and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - The Mediating Role of Study Skills in the Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy,Epistemological Beliefs and Academic Anxiety on cademic Performance of Middle School Students
Tohid Ashrafzade Ali Issazadegan Farzane Michaeeli ManeeThis study examined the mediating role of study skills in the effect ofacademic self-efficacy, epistemological beliefs and academic anxiety on academic performance of first middle school students Orumieh city in the academic year 2015-2016. This study was descriptive (n MoreThis study examined the mediating role of study skills in the effect ofacademic self-efficacy, epistemological beliefs and academic anxiety on academic performance of first middle school students Orumieh city in the academic year 2015-2016. This study was descriptive (non-experimental) and studydesign was correlational plans type of the structural equations. Statistical population of the study formed all of first middle school students of Orumieh in 2015-2016 years of academic. Sampling was cluster random and determination the sample size for each of the sub-variable were considered 20 samples and 350 persons were selected as the study sample .The instruments were: Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Patrick, Hicks & Ryan, 1997), Epistemological Beliefs Scale (Schommer, 1991), Academic Anxiety Scale (Alpert & Haber, 1960), Study Skills Scale (Congos, 2009) and to measure academic performance of students the grade point average in the first academic semester 2015-2016 was used. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the structural effects of academic self-efficacy, epistemological beliefs, academic anxiety and study skills onacademic performance. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that study skills and academic self-efficacy directly affect the academic performance of students (p<0/01). Also the results revealed that academic self-efficacy and epistemological beliefs indirectly and through study skills affect the academic performance of students (p<0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - The investigation of mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination
A&#039;zam Cheraghi Farideh YousefiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of the academic motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination in Shiraz junior high school students. Accordingly, the questionnaires of self-efficacy (Muris, 2002), MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of the academic motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and academic procrastination in Shiraz junior high school students. Accordingly, the questionnaires of self-efficacy (Muris, 2002), academic motivation (Bahrani, 1388), and academic procrastination (Scher & Osterman, 2002) were distributed in a group consisted of 481 students (217 girls & 264 boys) which were chosen by random multi-stage cluster sampling method. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires by using of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, item-total correlations, and factor analysis were at satisfactory level. Data analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis applying AMOS software. The findings showed that academic self-efficacy predicted significantly intrinsic motivation (β = .52, p< .001), extrinsic motivation (β= -.16, p< .001), and academic procrastination (β = -.36, p< .001). Emotional self-efficacy could also predict significantly intrinsic motivation (β = .14, p< .001) and academic procrastination (β = -.13, p< .001). The mediating role of academic motivation in relation of academic self-efficacy to academic procrastination using Bootstrap method was significant (p< .005). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - The Effect of Self-determination Training and Gender on Help-seeking of Students
Farokhro JaliliThis study has been done with the aim of determining self-determination training and gender on the help-seeking behavior of University students. The study was a semi-experimental study with pretest- post-test, follow- up with control group. The statistical population in MoreThis study has been done with the aim of determining self-determination training and gender on the help-seeking behavior of University students. The study was a semi-experimental study with pretest- post-test, follow- up with control group. The statistical population included all students of Farhangian University of Birjand in 2016-2017. The statistical sample includes 80 students of Farhangian University (40 females and 40 males) who have voluntarily registered and randomly been placed in test and control groups. First the training package was developed and its validity was evaluated and confirmed. Then 12 training sessions were given to for the students of test group. The research instruments was the help- seeking questionnaire of Ryan and Pentrich (1995). Data was analyzed through two-way multivariate covariance analysis and the results showed that self-determination training is effective on help-seeking of students in post-test and follow up stages (p<0.001). The effect of gender in post-test and follow-up is significant on acceptance of help-seeking (p<0.05) and in follow-up stage, the interaction of self-determination training and gender has not meaningful effect on any of variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Fasting Plasma sugar and Self-efficacy in women with type 2 diabetes
Leila Mohaddes Shakouri Ganjavi Hasan Ahadi farhad jomehri Javad KhalatbariThis research aimed to assess the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on fasting blood sugar level and self-efficacy in type II diabetic women. Research methodology was quasi-experimental with pre & post-test, and follow-up (3 months) with a control group. S MoreThis research aimed to assess the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on fasting blood sugar level and self-efficacy in type II diabetic women. Research methodology was quasi-experimental with pre & post-test, and follow-up (3 months) with a control group. Statistical population was all type II diabetic women, who referred to the Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. Thirty female diabetic patients were selected by convenient sampling method and randomly assigned into two groups, experimental group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). General Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer and Maddux, 1982) and Fasting Blood Sugar Test were used in the pre-test stage. Then, the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of therapy while the control group received no intervention. Finally, both groups were subjected to post-test and follow-up (3 months). Data analysis for the self-efficacy variable was done using the univariate analysis of covariance and repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the data obtained through pre and post-meal blood sugar tests. Findings showed that after treatments there was a significant difference between test and control group. So that in experimental group, the mean score of self-efficacy and fasting blood sugar level increased and decreased, respectively, compared to the control (p < 0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - The effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience of mothers with children with intellectual disability
behzad taghipuor rogaye barzegaranThe birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. MoreThe birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control group the study universe included all mothers with children with intellectual disability who were referred to rehabilitating center in Ardabil city in the year of2017, 30 mothers were selected through the target sampling method and randomly were availability into two equal experimental and control groups. Experimental group experienced 8 weeks of Existence therapy, while control group were just followed. Self-compassion Questionnaire (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2013) and Resilience Questionnaire (connor& Davidson, 2003) were used in pre-test, post-test and follow up as the study instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. The result of comparing post-test of scores in two group showed that there were significant difference in self-compassion and resilience scores intervention group and the control group (p<0.01). Thus, can be said that of existential group psychotherapy increased self-compassion and resilience scores in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
452 - The effect of perceptions of learning environment and academic engagement on academic performance of secondary school male students: The mediating role of academic self-efficacy
nasrin ozayi gholamali ahmadi ehsan azimpoorThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perception of learning environment and academic engagement on academic performance of secondary school students by examining the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. The research was applied in terms of appli MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perception of learning environment and academic engagement on academic performance of secondary school students by examining the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. The research was applied in terms of applied and descriptive - correlation type. The statistical population of the study all male students of second high school in Karaj city in the academic year 1396-1977 in 21125 students of these, 380 individuals were selected through multistage random-cluster sampling. Data were analyzed Structural Equation Modeling with Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Torque Structure Analysis Software. Research measurement instruments included the Self-efficacy Questionnaire Jinks (1999), the Learning Environment Perception Sweeney (1994), and the Academic Engagement Reeve (2011) and The average score was used for academic performance. Results showed that perceptions of learning environment, academic engagement and self-efficacy had significant effect on academic performance (P <0.001). academic self-efficacy was a significant mediator between the impact of perceptions of learning environment and academic engagement with students' academic performance (P <0.05). According to the results of the study, identifying variables related to academic performance can lead to students 'participation in the teaching process and increase students' confidence in achieving their academic goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - The effect of stress and egocentricity on depression and aggression of adults: mediated by the emotion regulation difficulties
Neda Mellat Soqra Ebrahimi Qavam Masoud Gholamali Lavasani Esmaeil SadipourThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress and egocentricity on depression and aggression mediated by emotion regulation difficulties. The statistical population of this study was adults (20-60 years old) in Isfahan in 2017 and 700 participan MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress and egocentricity on depression and aggression mediated by emotion regulation difficulties. The statistical population of this study was adults (20-60 years old) in Isfahan in 2017 and 700 participants were selected by convenience sampling method. The measures consisted of Aggression questionnaire (Bryant & Smith, 2001), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (Sörman, 2016), Symptom Checklist-90- Revised (Derogatis, 1997). The structural equations modeling, Bootstrapping, and analysis of variance method have been used for data analysis.The results confirmed the direct effect of egocentricity on difficulties in Emotion Regulation and aggression. The results showed the direct effect of stress on Emotion Regulation difficulties and depression. Emotion Regulation difficulties have a direct effect on depression and aggression. The mediating analysis showed that stress has an indirect effect on depression mediated by difficulty in emotion regulation. Results highlight the role of emotion regulation difficulties and poverty in the prevalence and persistence of depression and aggression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - Comparison of the Effect of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro –Verbal Planning (NLP), and Combinatorial Strategies on Academic Motivation of Male and Female High School Students in Hamadan Province
Shahriar Moradi nasrola efani Arezou Delfan BeiranvandThis study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non–equivalent control group design w MoreThis study was set out to compare the effect of teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro Verbalplanning, and combinational strategies on academic motivation of male and female high school students. This study was quasi-experimental and non–equivalent control group design was used. The statistical population included all male and female high school students in Hamadan province from which 161 people were selected randomly through multi-level cluster sampling and divided in six experimental and two control groups by random substitution sampling. Then, the experimental groups were received teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro -Verbalplanning (NLP), and Consolidated Strategies in 10 sessions. But, control group didn't receive teaching in these fields. The instrument also included Hermann’s Achievement Motivation Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Covariance analysis (ANCOVA) and LSD were used. The results indicated that there is a difference between the effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulation, Neuro - Verbal planning (NLP), and combinational strategies on Academic Motivation. Also, the results indicated that combinational (p < 0/005), self-regulation (p < 0/005), and NLP (p < 0/005)strategies had the more effects on Academic motivation of the students respectively. The results indicated that the effectiveness of combinational and self-regulation strategies on academic motivation of male high school students was higher than female high school students, But, no significant difference was found in the effectiveness of neuro-verbal planning on academic motivation of male and female high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - The Structural Relationships between school bonding and Academic procrastination in Primary School Students: The Mediating Role of the academic self-efficacy
Reza Jafariharandi mohammad setayeshi azhari Siffollahe FazlollahighomeshiThe aim of this study was to examine the structural relationship of school bonding and academic procrastination with the mediating role of the self-efficacy in students. The participants included 183 fourth, fifth and sixth grad elementary school male and female student MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the structural relationship of school bonding and academic procrastination with the mediating role of the self-efficacy in students. The participants included 183 fourth, fifth and sixth grad elementary school male and female students that were chose by multistage cluster sampling method. Academic Procrastination Scale, (Savari 1390) with, School Bonding Scale (Rezaisharif and collogue, 1394) and Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Morgan-Jinks, 1999 were administered). Structural equation modeling (SEM) and Bootstrap tests were conducted to explore direct and indirect pathways of study’s model respectively. Results showed that school bonding with academic procrastination and self-efficacy have direct and significant relationship (P<0.001). School bonding and academic procrastination are antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy in students respectively (P<0.001). The results indicated that self-efficacy has a significant mediating role on the relationship between school bonding and academic procrastination (p<0.05). The findings of this study could help school counselors, education psychologist, and teachers to reduce student’s procrastination problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - The prediction of communicational skills based on personality traits and self-concept in female students
Elham Rahmatzadeh simindokht rezakhaniThis study aimed to predict communicational skills based on personality characteristics and self-concept in female students. The research was correlational. The study population consisted of 1357 postgraduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Rouden during t MoreThis study aimed to predict communicational skills based on personality characteristics and self-concept in female students. The research was correlational. The study population consisted of 1357 postgraduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Rouden during the second semester of 1396-97. A sample of 240 people was selected by multistage random sampling.The instrument used were Queendam's communicational skills test (2004), Neo personality inventory Short form (1992) and Beck self-concept test(1990). The results of Pearson correlation and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that self-concept predicts 21.4% of variance communicational skills (p < 0.01). Neuroticism had a negative and significant relationship (p <0.05, β= - 0.171) and extroversion (p < 0.01, β= 0.195), with a slight dissatisfaction with openness (p= 0.069, β=0.104) and being conscientiousness (p < 0.05, β= 0.164) had a positive and significant relationship with communicational skills. There was no significant relationship between agreeableness and communication skills. Also,the results showed that self-concept with personality characteristics can explain 33.5% of the variance of communication skills. so, it could be concluded that personality traits and self-concept are effective factors in prediction of students' communicational skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - The Investigate effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz
yaser garavand Gholamhossien Maktabi Mohammad Koohi Maryam Samadi Taher GorabiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Chamran university of Ahvaz. The research method was descriptive correlational. the statistical population of the stud MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Chamran university of Ahvaz. The research method was descriptive correlational. the statistical population of the study included all postgraduate students of the faculties of humanities of Chamran university who were studying in the academic year 1396-97 that is total of 368 students of these, 190 people were selected by stratified sampling method as research sample. data were collected using Research autonomy questionnaire (Gravand, 2016), Psychological capital (Lutans et al., 2007) and Spirit of inquiry (Sherzad, 2012). data were analyzed by SPSS-21 software using multiple regression. The results of regression analysis showed that among the subscales of psychological capital, two subscales of resiliency and self-efficacy subscales were able to influence research autonomy. in addition, among the subscales of the spirit of inquiry, two subscales of perseverance and the curiosity subscale were able to influence research autonomy. Therefore, it is necessary to nurture and enhance resilience, self-efficacy, perseverance, and curiosity as effective factors in enhancing students' autonomy and research spirit, to consider the relevant professors, authorities, and policy makers and provide context for the realizing of these traits in educational settings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - Depression in the elderly: Investigating the role of self-compassion and wisdom
Niloofar Mikaeili Saeede hedayatThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and wisdom in anticipating depression in the elderly. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elderly people over 60 years of age in Kermanshah in 2019. A total of 200 elderly member MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and wisdom in anticipating depression in the elderly. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elderly people over 60 years of age in Kermanshah in 2019. A total of 200 elderly members of the Association of retired persons were selected through accessible sampling. In this research the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), The 3D Wisdom Model (Ardelt, 2003) and Geriatric Depression Scale (Yesavage, 1982) were used to collect information.Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple stepwise regressionanalysis and via SPSS25 software. Findings show that self-compassion and wisdom are correlated with depression. Also, the results of regression coefficients showed that%25 of variance of depression was predicted by self-compassion and%19 of variance by wisdom. Therefore, the high level of self-compassion and wisdom as important factors in improving mental health reduces the risk of depression in the elderly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
459 - the Effect of Mindfulness on Styles of Decision-Making among Employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company: Mediating Role of Self-Reflection
fatemeh amini hossein zare Ali Reza Agha Yosefi Seyed Esmaeil HashemiThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on decision-making styles with considering the mediating role of self-reflection. The study was correlational and the population included all employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company (working ther MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on decision-making styles with considering the mediating role of self-reflection. The study was correlational and the population included all employees of Parsian Gas Refining Company (working there, in winter 1396). 178 people were selected through Stratified random sampling method. Research instruments consisted of Mindfulness Questionnaire, Self-reflection Scale and Decision Making Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) through AMOS-16 software packages. Analysis of structural equation modeling indicated that default model fit the data. The results also showed that there is significant direct effects of mindfulness on self-reflection (p < 0.01), self-reflection on styles of decision-making (p < 0.05) and mindfulness on styles of decision-making (p < 0.01) and Moreower, there are significant indirect effects of mindfulness on styles of decision-making through self-reflection (p < 0.01). According to the study it can be concluded that mindfulness both directly and through self-reflection, can affect efficient decision-making style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
460 - The Effect of Training Choice Theory Principles and Training ACT Principles on Self-differentiation in High School Students
Golnar Sadeghnia Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh Bahri Shohreh Ghorban ShiroudiThis study aimed to compare the effect of training choice theory principles and training ACT principles on self-differentiation in high school students. The method was experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group and follow-up. The statistical population con MoreThis study aimed to compare the effect of training choice theory principles and training ACT principles on self-differentiation in high school students. The method was experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group and follow-up. The statistical population consisted all high school students in Rasht in academic year of 2019-2018. After assessing, 45 students who had self-differentiation below the cut-point were chosen and then randomly divided into three groups of 15, two intervention groups and a control group. For the first intervention group, the choice theory and for the second group ACT principals were taught in 8 sessions and the control group did not receive any training. After 3 month groups had follow-up. To determine the effect of the intervention program, a pre-test, post-test and follow-up were conducted using the Skowron & Schmitt (2003) Self-differentiation Test. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance (MANCOVA) analysis. The findings showed that intervention groups were significantly different in the post-test, compared to the control group in self-differentiation. The rate of self-differentiation increase after intervention and the size of this increase was higher in the choice theory group. The result showed that choice theory training has greater effect than ACT training on increasing self-differentiation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - Predicting social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality considering the mediating role of self-disclosure
Haydeh Haeri simin bashardoust Hayede SaberiThe aim of this study was to predict social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality by considering the mediating role of self-disclosure. The study was descriptive and correlational design and from the sample of correlation MoreThe aim of this study was to predict social media addiction in adolescent student based on depression and narcissistic personality by considering the mediating role of self-disclosure. The study was descriptive and correlational design and from the sample of correlation schemes and the statistical population included all male and female high school students in Tehran, from which 300 students were selected using multi-stage cluster method. Data were obtained through questionnaires of Social Network Orientation and Use (Momeni and Taghilo, 2016), Beck Depression Inventory (1978), Narcissistic Personality (Raskin & Terry, 1988) and Virtual Self-Disclosure (Chelon, 1978). Data were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis in SPSS-20 statistical software. The findings showed that there is a significant effect between depression, narcissistic personality and self-disclosure with social media addiction (p=0/01). Also, the proposed model had a good fit (c2/df=3/09, CFI=0/971, AGFI=0/926, GFI=0/973, RMSEA=0/083) and the results support the mediating role of self-disclosure in relation to narcissistic personality and self-disclosure and social media addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
462 - comprative study of psychological wellbeing, controling and marital satisfaction among people with and without premarital sexual experience in Shiraz
sajad roientan shahdokht Azadi karim rahideh nasr amini Seyed Mohammad Latif Jabbari FarThe purpose of this study was to compare the psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without prior marriage in Shiraz. This descriptive-comparative study was performed on all married women in Shiraz. From 18 to 42 years old, they ha MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without prior marriage in Shiraz. This descriptive-comparative study was performed on all married women in Shiraz. From 18 to 42 years old, they had family records in Shiraz health centers and the sample included 160 women who were identified through Morgan and Krejcie charts, given that 90,000 families in Shiraz were covered by 4 health centers in Mani. (Martyr Mohsen Eftekhar, Martyr Soltani, Hossein bin Ali (AS), Imam Mahdi) 40 women with premarital sex and 40 women with no prior premarital sex (available) after match were selected and interviewed. Data were collected through questionnaires. Reef Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1989) Enridge's Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1989) and the Tanji Self-Concentration Scale (2004) were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis statistical methods. Psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without premarital sex in the city There was a significant difference in Shiraz. Also, the mean of people having sex was higher than those who did not have sex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
463 - The Relationship of multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students
mehrnosh behjanizadeh MAHTAB SALIMIThe purpose of this research was the study of relationship of Gardner's multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students. The method of research based on the purpose is applied and based on of data collection is descriptive-correlational. the MoreThe purpose of this research was the study of relationship of Gardner's multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students. The method of research based on the purpose is applied and based on of data collection is descriptive-correlational. the statistical population included all girl elementary school students in Karaj 3rd educational district in the academic year of 1395-96, of whom 8019 were. The sample was selected using Cochran's formula and systematic random sampling method, including 117 people. Then Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire (Armstrong, 2003) and self-efficacy of the child and adolescent SEQ-C (Muris, 2001) were obtained from the subjects. The collected data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and multiple regression test.results were obtained: There is relationship between the dimensions of multiple intelligences (linguistic, mathematical, spatial, motor, interpersonal, interpersonal, music, naturalism) and the components of self-efficacy (social, educational and emotional) of students. Linear regressions show that only one component (mathematical intelligence) among the eight-part Gardner intelligence has maximum relationship to educational self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
464 - Comparison the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and cognitive- behavior therapy on Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder, Sexual Intimacy and Sexual Self- Concept of Women
Maryam Mohagheghian Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Alireza MaredpourThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy on female sexual interest/arousal disorder, sexual intimacy and sexual self- concept of married women referring to counseling centers in Isfa MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavior therapy on female sexual interest/arousal disorder, sexual intimacy and sexual self- concept of married women referring to counseling centers in Isfahan city. This was a quasi-experimental design with pretest, posttest, three months follow up and control group. The population included married women with sexual interest arousal problems who responded to calls from counseling centers. 45 Samples were selected with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition criteria and female sexual function questionnaire scores. Subjects were randomly assigned in two experimental groups and control group. The experimental groups received 8 sessions 90 minutes weekly intervention. The instruments used in this study included Rosen Female Sexual Function Questionnaire, Botlani Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire and Snell Sexual Self- Concept Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance with repeated measures. The results showed that both treatment approaches had a significant effect on all three variables. (P>0.05). And there was no significant difference between the two treatment approaches. Thus, both therapeutic interventions can be used to improve sexual desire / arousal disorders and increase sexual intimacy and sexual self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
465 - The effect of cognitive-behavioral group training of self-care skills on positive and negative signs and general psychopathology symptoms in patients with schizophrenia in patients with schizophrenia
Masoud Kashani Lotfabadi Mohammad Hossein Bayazi Ali Reza RajaeiThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral group training of self-care skills on positive and negative signs, and general psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia. In this quasi-experimental study, among the patients admitted to Ebn& MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral group training of self-care skills on positive and negative signs, and general psychopathology of patients with schizophrenia. In this quasi-experimental study, among the patients admitted to Ebn'e Sina Psychiatric Hospital in Mashhad who met the inclusion criteria, 50 people were randomly selected and divided into two groups of intervention (26 people) and control (24 people). The intervention group received cognitive-behavioral group training of self-care skills based on the protocol of Kashani-Lotfabadi & et al (2020) and the control group were placed on a waiting list. The research was conducted using available sampling method as pretest-posttest and follow up with a control group. Data were collected and evaluated by the Positive and Negative Clinical Syndrome Rating Scale (Kay, Fiszbein, Opler. 1987) in three stages. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral group training of self-care skills can be effective in reducing the negative symptoms of patients with schizophrenia (p<0.05). But there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of changes in positive symptoms and general psychopathology (P <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - The effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
dariush mehrafzoon nemat sotodeh asl Shahrokh Makound HosseiniThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The method of this research is correlation and its statistical population is the students of Is MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism mediated by personality traits in students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. The method of this research is correlation and its statistical population is the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 1399. The research sample was 350 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tools were self-critical questionnaires, cognitive distortion and personality traits. The method of data analysis is structural equation modeling. The results showed that the model has an acceptable fit with the data. The results also showed that personality traits and cognitive distortion significantly predict self-criticism. Cognitive distortion has a significant direct effect on self-critical prediction. The indirect effect of cognitive distortion on self-criticism is mediated by positive and significant personality traits. Also, the subscales of extroversion, agreement, openness and conscientiousness have a significant negative effect on self-criticism and neuroticism has a significant positive effect on self-criticism. According to the results obtained in this study, it can be used to reduce self-criticism by reducing cognitive distortions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - Evaluation of mood and behavior, in primary school children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19: A qualitative study
Ali Ali Mostafazadeh davood taghvaei Zabih PiraniThis aim was to design the structural model of academic enthusiasm based on self-regulatory strategy with the mediation of emotional intelligence of all high school students in Marivan. The research was conducted by correlational analysis and structural model analysis a MoreThis aim was to design the structural model of academic enthusiasm based on self-regulatory strategy with the mediation of emotional intelligence of all high school students in Marivan. The research was conducted by correlational analysis and structural model analysis and the statistical population included all second year high school students in the academic year of 2019-2020 in Marivan city. The sample group consisted of 330 people (174 boys, 156 girls) who were random Multi-stage cluster sampling was selected. To collect research data, the 15-item Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire (Fredricks, Blumenfeld & Paris, 2004), the 27-item Walters Motivational Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Wolters, 1999) and the Siberia Shering Intelligence Questionnaire (Siberia Shering, 1996) were use. The psychometric properties of these tools were examined in the current study and their suitability was ensured. Results: The results showed that emotional intelligence and motivational self-regulation strategy mediated by indirect intelligence affect academic enthusiasm and in general both variables explain 0.42 of changes in academic enthusiasm. The results show that a combination of motivational self-regulation and academic intelligence can be effective in increasing students' academic enthusiasm Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - Self- harm Behavior Affected by Mentalization and Family Relationships in high school Girl's Adolescents 14-18 years old (Qualitative Research)
fariba karimi kiiumars farahbakhsh abdoallah moatamedi Hossein SalimiAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with sem MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with semi-structured interviews. The survey was performed on 9 adolescents 14-18 years old with self-harm behavior that were selected using purposeful sampling method.Based on the findings, a set of factors such as vulnerable emotions, auto-mentality, stress and irritability, weakness in emotional management, tendency to relieve and calm, intentionality, low flexibility, and signs of depression have played a role in self-harm. Also, factors such as lack of intimacy, independence, security, confidence, empathy, support and understanding between the parents and the child have created self-harm. both of which are components of mentalization. The most important consequences are patterning for peers, academic failure, the occurrence of mental and physical problems, the field of escape from home and the field of suicide attempt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - Comparison of the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in boys with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
nela pashangian molod keykhosrovani naser amini moslem abbasiThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest-posttest and follow-up (2 months) with the control group. The statistical population of this study was all male students aged 10 to 17 years in Shiraz in the academic year 2019-2020. The research sample was 60 male students with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder who were selected from male students who had a high score in Laporte et al.'s (2019) screening questionnaire by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and in two experimental groups and control group (20 people in each group) were assigned. The research instruments were structured clinical interview, adolescent emotional self-efficacy questionnaire (Dacre Pool & Qualter, 2012), behavioral self-efficacy (Choi, Fuqua, & Griffin, 2001) and self-control scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004). The collected data were statistically analyzed using repeated measures covariance analysis. The results showed that both subjective schema therapy and impulse control training had a significant effect on increasing self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood disorders (P≤0.001). The results of Bonferroni post hoc tests showed that there is a significant difference between impulse control training and schema mode therapy in emotional self-efficacy scores (P≤0.001). However, there was no difference in behavioral self-efficacy and self-control between the experimental groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - The role of interpersonal cognitive distortions, differentiation of self and interpersonal problems in predicting the organization of borderline personality in undergraduate student
Ghasem Askarizadeh masoud bagheri Maryam Arabnejd KhanukiBorderline personality disorder is characterized by features such as identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, fear of intimacy, and reality-testing deficiencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of components of interpersonal cognitive dist MoreBorderline personality disorder is characterized by features such as identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, fear of intimacy, and reality-testing deficiencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of components of interpersonal cognitive distortions, differentiation of self and interpersonal problems in predicting of borderline personality. For data analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. 318 undergraduate students were selected by random cluster sampling and filled the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions (Hamamci & Büyüköztürk, 2004), Differentiation of Self (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998), Interpersonal Problems (Barkham, Hardy & Startup, 1994), and Borderline Personality Scale (Leichsenring, 1999). The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that among the components of cognitive distortions, the expectation of rejection (R2= 0.20), among the components of differentiation, emotional cutoff (R2=0.34), and among The components of interpersonal problems, aggression (R2=0/15), had the most role in explaining the borderline personality (p< 0/01), which in this study were presented as " triad spacing mechanism " in the borderline personality. Also in borderline personality organization in the component of identity diffusion, cut-off (R2=0/21) in defense mechanisms, reactivity (R2=0/22), in fear of intimacy, cut-off (R2=0/34) and in reality testing, misperception (R2=0/23), had a greater role in explanation (p< 0/01). Considering these dimensions can be useful in redefining borderline personality disorder as a distance personality in preventing and intervening in treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - The effect of critical thinking skills training on improvement of creativity, academic self-efficacy, and psychological well-being among first-year high-school girls
Atefeh Saedi Mohammad Ali Zarei Maryam NasiriThe main objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of critical thinking skills training on improving creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students in Ahvaz. The study was conducted on a quasi-experimental basis with th MoreThe main objective of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of critical thinking skills training on improving creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students in Ahvaz. The study was conducted on a quasi-experimental basis with the control group. The research statistical population included all female first-year high-school students of Ahvaz city.By purposive sampling, 30 students were selected as study sample and randomly assigned into two equal groups of experimental and control. Research instruments included the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire (Abedi, 2003), the Murises Educational Self-Efficacy Scale (Murises, 2001), and the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). To analyze the data, inferential statistical methods were used such as univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and SPSS statistical software (Version 25). The findings showed that the applied intervention increased the levels of creativity, academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students. Therefore, the intervention of critical thinking skills training to help female students is effective and recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - The effectiveness of stress immunization training on the sense of agency, emotion regulation, the tendency to masturbate and Internet pornography in male 12th grade upper secondary school students in Ahvaz
Farideh Narimisaei Sahar Safarzadeh Fatemeh sadat MarashianThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of stress immunization training on the sense of agency, emotion regulation, tendency to masturbate, and online pornography in male 12th grade upper secondary school students in Ahvaz. This study was a quasi-experimental MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of stress immunization training on the sense of agency, emotion regulation, tendency to masturbate, and online pornography in male 12th grade upper secondary school students in Ahvaz. This study was a quasi-experimental one with a pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population of this study included all male 12th grade upper secondary school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021. Among them, 50 male students of the 12th grade of upper secondary school were selected using multistage cluster sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group (25 people in each group). The experimental group underwent Meichenbaum’s (2008) stress immunization training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group received no intervention. The instruments used included Sense of Agency Scale (Polito et al., 2013), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-short) (Garnefski et al., 2002), Masturbation Tendency Questionnaire (Jozak, 2017), and the Pornography Craving Questionnaire (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014). Data were analyzed using Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-23 software. The results of data analysis showed that stress immunization training had a positive effect on sense of agency, emotion regulation, tendency to masturbate, and Internet pornography in male students compared to the control group (P <0.001). The results in the follow-up phase were also stable. The results indicated the effectiveness of stress immunization training on the sense of agency, emotion regulation, the tendency to masturbate, and Internet pornography in male 12th grade upper secondary school students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - The Effect of self-control on emotional well-being with the mediating role of self-compassion and emotion regulation in cancer patients
maryam abedini bahman Akbari abbas sadeghi Samereh Asadi MajrehCancer affects various aspects of a patient's quality of life, including mental, psychological, social, and economic status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect self-control on emotional well-being due to the mediating role of self-compassion and emotion re MoreCancer affects various aspects of a patient's quality of life, including mental, psychological, social, and economic status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect self-control on emotional well-being due to the mediating role of self-compassion and emotion regulation in cancer patients. The method of this research is descriptive and the correlational research design is structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this study included cancer patients in 1399 that were selected by purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 200 (male and female) cancer patients in Emam Hosein hospital in Tehran. To collect data from the Self-Control scale (Tangney et al, 2004), self-compassion scale-short form (Raes et al, 2011), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003), and the emotional Well-Being Scale (Keys & Magyar-Moe, 2003) was used. All analyzes were performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was used to analyze the intermediate relationships in MACRO Preacher and Hayes (2008). The results showed that self-control has a direct and significant effect on emotional well-being (p<0/008). Also, the direct effect of self-control on self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the direct effect of self-control on emotion regulation was not significant (p> 0/05). The indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being due to self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being wasnot significant due to emotion regulation (p> 0/05).The results of the research have practical implications for health professionals and psychologists and it can be concluded that self-control through self-compassion has an effect on the emotional well-being of cancer patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - The Effect of Hope Center Parenting Training on Parental Self-Efficacy of Mothers of Preschool Children
Mehdi Mazaheri Tehrani Mohamad Masoud Dayarian fatemeh javadzadeh shahshahaniThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of hope center parenting training on parental self-efficacy of mothers of preschool children. The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test and follow-up with experimental and control groups. The statist MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of hope center parenting training on parental self-efficacy of mothers of preschool children. The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test and follow-up with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study was preschool children s mothers in Isfahan in 2020, of which 30 mothers were screened through accessible sampling. Finally, 30 mothers randomly assigned to the experimental group(15 mothers) and the control group(15 mothers). The applied instruments included Instructional Hope Center Parenting Package(researcher-made) and Berkekeys Self-efficacy Questionary(second version, 2005). Participants in both groups completed Berkekeys Qelf-efficacy Questionary in three stages. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in spss software. The results indicated the effect of the hope center parenting on the score of positive parental self-efficacy in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage. These results suggest evidence that training of the hope center parenting to increase parental self-efficacy in mothers. This research can be useful for psychologists and counselors in the field of parenting and choosing the type of intervention to educate parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - The effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success: The diating role of self efficacy among female managers of governmental organizations
Roodabeh Bakhtiyari seyedmohammadjavad mousavi nia Marziye Laghaei nasrin arshadiThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and stat MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success through mediating role of self-efficacy. The research method is correlation of structural equation modeling and statistical population was the female managers of governmental organizations in ahvaz that 120 managers were studied by available sampling method. Research tools include careers success questionnaire (Gattiker & Larwood, 1986), proactive personality scale (Seibert et al., 1999), cognitive abilities questionnaire (nejati, 1392), emotional stability taken from Big Five Questionnaire (Caprara et al., 1993) and self-efficacy scale (Sherer et al., 1982). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that direct effect of proactive personality and self-efficacy on subjective career success and direct effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on self-efficacy were significant (p< 0/001). Also the indirect effect of proactive personality, cognitive abilities and emotional stability on subjective career success was significant with the mediating role of self-efficacy (p< 0/001). Based on this, it can be concluded that proactive personality, both directly and through self-efficacy, affects the subjective career success. In addition, cognitive abilities and emotional stability through mediating self-efficacy improve subjective career success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children
Mahsa Razmgar seyed Ali kimiaei Imanollah BigdeliThe aim of this study was Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children. This study was a quasi-experimental resea MoreThe aim of this study was Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children. This study was a quasi-experimental research study with experimental and control groups. The population of this study includes all street children of Mashhad street children center (2018). Samples were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (10 people each), a total of 30 people. Sinha & Singh's Adjustment Questionnaire (1993) and Youth Self Report (YSR) (1991) were used to perform pretest and posttest. The experimental groups were trained in groups for 8 sessions, once a week and for 90 minutes in each session. The results of analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the training groups who received solution-focused and supportive counseling based on self-compassion and the control group in the control of behavior (P>0/001). But none of the two educational methods could affect them in relation to the types of adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - The Effect of Hypnotherapy on Sexual Self-Concept of Women with Dyspareunia
Mehdi Dehestani Atefeh Mahdavi Maryam Karimi Amin MoradnejadThis study aimed at investigating the effect of hypnotherapy on sexual self-concept of women with dyspareunia. The research’s method was semi-experimental. The sample was 20 women who went to midwifery and women's clinics and had the criteria for dyspareunia, whic MoreThis study aimed at investigating the effect of hypnotherapy on sexual self-concept of women with dyspareunia. The research’s method was semi-experimental. The sample was 20 women who went to midwifery and women's clinics and had the criteria for dyspareunia, which was diagnosed by a doctor and psychiatric using DSM-5’s checklist of dyspareunia. These people were selected using random sampling. The measurement tool in this study was Sexual Self-concept Questionnaire (Snell, 1990). The women who had dyspareunia and had weak self-concept scores could participate in this study. Then, the subjects were divided into two experimental and control groups with 10 patients. The experimental group received treatment in eight sessions while the control group received no treatment. Finally, Snell's sexual self-concept questionnaire was re-applied to both groups for data comparison. There was a significant difference in the data obtained from the scores of the questionnaire in comparison with the control group using Covariance analysis which indicated the effect of hypnotherapy on sexual self-concept and ultimately sexual function of women with dyspareunia (P >0.05). The effectiveness of hypnotherapy on the ability of sexual self-concept and ultimately the sexual function of women in this study was confirmed with regard to the findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - The Comparison of Self-Compassion between Athletes with and without Exposed Exercise Addiction
sahar zarei mahmoud mohebi Zahra salmanThe purpose of this study was to compare self-compassion in athletes with and without exposed exercise addiction. The research method was a descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of the sports team of University of Tehran. Initially, st MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare self-compassion in athletes with and without exposed exercise addiction. The research method was a descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of the sports team of University of Tehran. Initially, status of all students was assessed based on Exercise Addiction Scale (Griffiths et al. 2004), and 25 athletes with exposed (Score 24 or above) and 20 athlete without exposed exercise addiction (Grade 12 or lower) were identified according to guidelines of this scale .In addition, subjects were asked to complete Eating Disorders Scale (Stice et al. 2000) because of their high Comorbidity with exercise addiction. Then five athlete were excluded because of eating disorder symptoms. Finally, 20 athlete with exposed exercise addiction were selected and compared through Self-Compassion Scale (Rice et al. 2011). One way ANOVA results reveled that mean scores of self-compassion characteristic of the students with exposed are significantly lower than students without exposed exercise addiction . The findings of this study indicated the need to consider self-compassion characteristic as a risk factors of exercise addiction phenomenon, and they have many applications in the field of preventive and therapeutic interventions of use behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
479 - The Effect of Mindful Self-Compassion Therapy on the Interpersonal Needs among Patient with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with Suicidal Thoughts
samira rahmani Sodabeh Bassak nasrin arshadi Edward SelbyOCD is a severe and debilitating psychological condition that affects the quality of life and overall performance of patients and their family members, leading to interpersonal problems, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness in patients. So, the purpose of this rese MoreOCD is a severe and debilitating psychological condition that affects the quality of life and overall performance of patients and their family members, leading to interpersonal problems, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness in patients. So, the purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of mindful self-compassion therapy on the interpersonal needs among the patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder having suicidal thoughts.The sample of research consisted of 3 female patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Ahvaz city in 2019. They were asked to fill in the scales Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive (1989), The Suicidal Ideation (Rudd, 1989) and Interpersonal Needs (Van Orden, Cukrowicz, Witte & Joiner, 2012).The mindful self-compassion therapy protocol was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 to 120 minutes hours and the test was performed in three phase of baseline, after testing and a 3-month follow-up and the obtained data were analyzed by visual representation, reliable change index and improvement percentage formula. According to the findings of study, mindful self-compassion therapy had a significant effect on reducing the thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. The 3-month follow-up plan established that the treatment changes were stable for the thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. This approach by preventing the avoidance of painful thoughts and emotions caused by the disorder and the growth of a sense of belonging to others and a social bond with them leads to resilience and prevents the occurrence of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness during times of psychological distress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - Effectiveness of Multidimensional Spiritual Therapy with a Focus on Weight Loss and its effect on Emotional Stability, Self-Control, and Body Mass Index in Overweight Women
mina shamsolahrari shahnaz nouhi ahmad aliporThe aim this study was effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss and its effect on emotional stability, self-control, and body mass index in overweight women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-t MoreThe aim this study was effectiveness of multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss and its effect on emotional stability, self-control, and body mass index in overweight women. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of all obese and overweight women referred to the Counseling and Psychology Clinic in District 3 of Tehran in 1398, and among them, 30 people were selected using the available sampling and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. . The Cattle Questionnaire (1973) was then completed by both groups, and both height and weight were measured. After that, a multidimensional spiritual therapy program with a focus on weight loss was implemented on the experimental group. The post-test was then performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and covariance analysis method. The findings showed that multidimensional spiritual therapy with a focus on weight loss increased emotional stability and self-control, and decreased body mass index (P = 0.001). Therefore, it can be said that teaching weight loss methods, if accompanied by the element of spirituality, can both affect weight loss and affect the regulation of emotions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - Comparison of the efficacy metacognitive strategies and time management training on test anxiety and academic self-efficacy in Secondary School Female Students
leila shoaei alireza heidarie saeed bakhtiarpour parviz askariThe purpose of this study was to compare of the effect of metacognitive strategies and time management training on test anxiety and academic self-efficacy in Secondary School Female Students. The statistical population of this study included all female student high MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare of the effect of metacognitive strategies and time management training on test anxiety and academic self-efficacy in Secondary School Female Students. The statistical population of this study included all female student high school Behbahan City in year academic 2018-2019, using a targeted sampling method, 45 of them were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each group of 15 Student). To collect data Test Anxiety Questionnaire of Spielberger, Gonzalez, Taylor, Algaze & Anton (1978) and Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Jing & Morgan (1999). This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The experimental groups underwent metacognitive strategies (6 sessions 90 minutes) and time management training (7 sessions 60 minutes), but the control group received no training. Data were analysed using covariance analysis. The results showed that metacognitive strategies and time management training was effective to decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students (p<0.01). Also, the results showed that metacognitive strategies had a greater effect than time management training on decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students (p<0.01). It can be used to metacognitive strategies training to decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - Modeling Structural Equation of Behavioral Brain Systems on Self-efficacy,Coping Strategies, the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in MethadoneAddiction Withdrawal
Arezoo Pourebrahim farzaneh NiknejadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with coping strategies and self-efficacy in methadone addicts. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation; the statistica MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with coping strategies and self-efficacy in methadone addicts. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation; the statistical population in this study includes all methadone addicts referred to Modares Psychiatric Center in February and March 2017 and April 2016, from which 195 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data collection tools were Wilson, Gary and Bart (1989) Personality Questionnaire, Styles Against Stress Billings and Moss (1981), Schwartz and Jerusalem (1979) General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and Gratz & Roemer (2004) Emotion Regulation. The results of structural equations showed that behavioral brain systems are effective on coping strategies, emotion regulation and self-efficacy and emotion regulation is effective on coping strategies and self-efficacy (P 05 0.05). The results also showed that the model has a good fit and explains 62% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on coping strategies through emotion regulation mediator and 29% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on self-efficacy through emotion regulation mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
483 - Relationship Between Psychosocial Needs and Job Performance in Iranian Automotive-Industries Employees: Examining the Moderating Role of Mood
Marziyeh Posti Hadi FarhadiThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift w MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift workers of three car companies, which were 1290 people and 660 people were selected by systematic random method and after completing the questionnaires, 437 questionnaires were completed. Research of three questionnaires: Positive and Negative Emotion (Watson, Clark & Telgen, 1997), Psychosocial Factors of the Workplace in the comprehensive guide to workplace assessment in Iran (2011) and Job Performance (Herci & Goldsmith, 1980) was used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results showed that psychosocial needs are related to job performance and there is a positive relationship between positive mood and job performance and a negative relationship between negative mood and job performance (p <0.001). Also, positive and negative mood in the relationship between psychological needs - Social and job performance have a moderating role (p = 0.00). As a result, while addressing psychosocial needs can lead to high job performance among employees, it is important to pay attention to emotional issues and create high positive mood and lack of negative mood to increase job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
484 - The qualitative study of transmitted shame and guilt feeling from parents in male adolescents with history of Self- injury
Ali Gharadaghi Iraj Hamrang salaam rahimiThis study was conducted with the aim of knowing the views of Self-injury adolescents about the feelings of guilt and shame transmitted from their parents to make them aware of the nature of this subject. This study was a qualitative one and statistical population was w MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of knowing the views of Self-injury adolescents about the feelings of guilt and shame transmitted from their parents to make them aware of the nature of this subject. This study was a qualitative one and statistical population was whole high schools of Baneh' city that selected three schools by cluster random sampling method. After screening, 7 male teenage students with self-harming behavior were interviewed.The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews and data were analyzed by inductive qualitative content analysis method. The validity of this study was rooted in four pillars: "Credibility, Transmissibility, Confidentiality and Confidence." The six of intrinsic were extracted and in the three main categories, including the type of guilty and shameful feelings, the sources of transferring feelings of guilt and shame and the consequences of the transfer of feeling guilty and shame were categorized. The Kind of thoughts (expectations) and negative behaviors of parents played a key role in the formation of negative emotions such as guilt and shame of adolescents and their tendency towards Self-mutilation behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
485 - The effect of rumination-focused cognitive behavior therapy on negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation, versus mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in depressed adolescent girls aged 14 to 19 committing suicide: two-month follow up
Hadi Izanloo Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Seyed Kaveh Hojjat Seyed Abdolmajid BahrainianSuicide attempt is on the rise among adolescent girls due to negative cognitions, so the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RFCBT) versus Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on negative self-evaluat MoreSuicide attempt is on the rise among adolescent girls due to negative cognitions, so the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RFCBT) versus Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on negative self-evaluation, and suicidal ideation among depressed girls adolescents aged 14 to 19 attempting suicide. This study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with a control group. Thirty-three depressed adolescent girls attempting suicide who were referred to the emergency department of Samen Al-Aeme and Imam Hassan Hospitals in Bojnourd from October 23, 2019 to March 5, 2020, after having the inclusion criteria, were selected with targeted sampling method, then randomly divided into three groups of rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (10 individual sessions) and control. The research tools included Depression Inventory-2 (Beck & Steer, 1993) and Suicide Probability Scale (Cull & Gill, 1989). Findings obtained from Analysis of covariance showed that both interventions had a significant effect on reducing negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation at the time of post-test (p <0.001) and follow-up (p <0.05), and this effect was stable during the two-month follow-up period. Therefore, both interventions can reduce negative self-evaluation and suicidal ideation in different ways (decreased rumination and increased mindfulness) but without superiority, so it is recommended to use these two interventions in times of depression and in times of suicidal crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - Structural model of the relationship between academic identity and academic performance mediated by self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in female high school students
Zahra Torkzadeh Arani Reza Jafari Harandi Susan BahramiThe purpose of this study was to model the structural relationship between academic identity and academic performance by mediating self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in students. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-corre MoreThe purpose of this study was to model the structural relationship between academic identity and academic performance by mediating self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs in students. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this study consisted of 21940 female high school students in the four education districts of Qom who were studying in the 2018-19 academic year. The sampling method in the present study is multi-stage cluster sampling. Thus, first, the four education districts of Qom were considered as four clusters, then one school was selected from each district and three classes from each school. Finally, the sample size of this research was based on Krejcie, Morgan and Kohan table and according to the size of the population, it included 378 students. In this study, the questionnaire (questionnaire of academic identity status questionnaire (Was & Isaacson, 2008) and self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1990), which was designed by 5 Likert method, was used) Self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs were used to collect data related to academic identity variables, and the average scores of students in the second semester were used for the academic performance variable. All statistical analyzes have been performed by structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of academic identity on academic performance directly. On the other hand, the effect of academic identity on academic performance indirectly and mediated by self-regulated learning strategies and motivational beliefs is also positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - The Effect of self-efficacy group training on psychological well-being and social adjustment of abandoned boys, Shahrekord city
Shahnaz Habibian Azam Moradi Hasan MousaviThe purpose of this study was examining the effect of self-efficacy group training on psychological well-being, and social adjustment in maladaptive adolescent boys.The research design was pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of MoreThe purpose of this study was examining the effect of self-efficacy group training on psychological well-being, and social adjustment in maladaptive adolescent boys.The research design was pre-test and post-test with control group. The sample of this study consisted of 33 maladapted male students of a cultural and educational boarding hub selected by purposeful sampling. First, the pre-test questionnaires were implemented, including the short form of Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1989) and the short form of the California Social Adjustment Questionnaire (1939). Subjects were then randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Then the experimental group received self-efficacy group training, but the control group not received intervention. After the intervention sessions, post-test was administered for two groups. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance. The results of analysis of covariance showed significant difference between the post-test hope scores (P<0.001); and social adjustment (P< 0.001) of the two groups of malevolent adolescent boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
488 - The effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in senior high school students
Elham Ariyazangene Mohammad Borna Reza Johari FardThis study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-co MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021 (In total, 49,744 students). From this population, 850 students were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method to test the research hypotheses. The instruments used in this study included the Gross and John’ Emotion Regulation Scale (2003), Sukhodolsky et al.’ Anger Rumination Scale (2001), Thompson and Zuroff’ Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (2004), Neff’ Self-Compassion Scale (2003), Bond et al.’ Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (2011), and Weitzman’ Social Development Scale (1990). The goodness of fit of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-24 and Amos-24 software packages. The indirect effects were tested by the Bootstrap procedure. The results showed a good fit of the final model with the data. The results showed that emotional regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism have direct effects on students' social maladaptation (p<0.05). The findings also showed that self-compassion and psychological flexibility mediate the effects of predictor variables on social maladaptation (p<0.05). According to the research results, emotional regulation, anger rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, and psychological flexibility are the most important variables affecting adolescents' social maladaptation that should be considered when formulating and implementing interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
489 - The effect of academic buoyancy and academic self-handicapping on life satisfaction of second high school students mediating by adolescent perception of parenting educational methods
soheila sabzichy zabih pirani Firoozeh ZangenehThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of academic buoyancy and academic self- handicapping on life satisfaction of second high school students through the mediation of adolescent perception of parenting educational methods by path analysis. The statistical MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of academic buoyancy and academic self- handicapping on life satisfaction of second high school students through the mediation of adolescent perception of parenting educational methods by path analysis. The statistical population included students of Arak city who were studying mathematics, experimental and humanities in the Second Period public high schools and were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The number of sample people was considered as 719 students, considering the probability of failure in completing the questionnaires. Data collection tools included Academic Boyancy Questionnaire (Dehghanizadeh & Hossein Chari), Academic Self- handicapping (ASHS) ( Schwinger & Stiensmeier-Pelster), Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction (MSLSS) (Huebner) and Adolescent Perception of Parenting Educational Methods (POPS)( Robbins). The obtained data were analyzed by the structural equation model of latent variable type. In order to verify the model's fit, the values of the ratio of chi-square to degree of freedom, (RMSEA), (CFI), (NFI), (TLI), (IFI) and Cronbach's alpha were reported that indicate appropriate model reliability. Findings showed that buoyancy and academic self- handicapping have a direct and significant effect on life satisfaction and adolescent perception of parenting educational methods. The direct effect of the mediating variable on life satisfaction was also confirmed. By doing this research, by observing educational problems or lack of mental health and identifying the factors affecting it in students, appropriate programs can be implemented to increase life satisfaction in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
490 - The Effect of Self-Control Training on Externalized Behavioral Syndrome- Case for study: Male Students in Elementary School
hasan zareei roya roshan bakhsh yazdi Leila AkramiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control training on externalized behavioral syndrome in elementary school male students. This was a semi-experimental study in which the pre-test-post- test design with control group was used. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control training on externalized behavioral syndrome in elementary school male students. This was a semi-experimental study in which the pre-test-post- test design with control group was used. The statistical population consisted of all secondary elementary school boys in Yazd city. Using multistage cluster random sampling method, therefore 30 students were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group students participated in 8 sessions of educational intervention program and the control group did not receive training. The Child Behavioral Problems Checklist (CBCL, Achenbach, 2001) was used for data collection and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the experimental group had lower the lawlessness behaviors, aggression and externalizing behavioral symptoms than the control group (P<0/001). Therefore, it can be concluded that education self-control can be a useful intervention to modulate externalizing behavioral symptoms and have a positive effect on it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on depression, rumination and self – efficacy of depressed female high school students
marzieh abootrabian ilnaz sajadiyanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on rumination, depression and self-efficacy of high school girls in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. Thirty femal MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy on rumination, depression and self-efficacy of high school girls in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group. Thirty female students were randomly selected from a group of female high school students in Khomeini Shahr by screening method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Subjects in each group answered adolescent depression questionnaires (Kutcher, 2002), rumination answers (Yousefi, 2009) and self-efficacy (Sherrer, 2002) before, after and three months after the intervention. Experimental group 10 sessions, treatment based on acceptance and commitment (Hayes & Strosahl, 2010) but no intervention was performed in the control group. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores of depression and rumination of students after treatment decreased in the post-test and follow-up phase and their self-efficacy increased. According to the results of this study, acceptance and commitment-based therapy significantly reduced rumination and depression in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.001) and increased the self-efficacy of the experimental group compeared to the control group (P<0.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
492 - The effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal attitudes among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to mental health centers
Arezo Abdi dorbash faeze sohrabiThe aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational typ MoreThe aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of the study was all educated young people (from diploma to master of science degree) in the range of 20 to 35 years referring to the mental health centers of Takab health network that participated in screening plan in 2020. 255 cases were selected using the Cochran's sampling volume determination formula by simple random sampling method. Data were collected by using Cognitive Error Questionnaire (2001), Seligman's documentary styles Questionnaire (1983) and Orbach Suicide scale (1981).The results of the hypotheses test by regression method showed that attributional styles and cognitive errors can explain respectively 0/163 and 0/348 from the variance of suicidal tendencies among youth referring to mental health centers in Tekab city health network (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
493 - Providing a model to investigate the impact of emerging adulthood components on psychological well-being of youth mediated by self-concept
Pardis Banabehbahani Reza Ghorban Jahromi Bita Nasrolahi Farhad JomehriEmerging adulthood is a new developmental period which components affects various personal psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to present a model to investigate the impact of emerging adulthood components on psychological well-being of youth mediated by MoreEmerging adulthood is a new developmental period which components affects various personal psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to present a model to investigate the impact of emerging adulthood components on psychological well-being of youth mediated by self-concept. This study was a descriptive study with a correlation design in the framework of causal models. 395 participants (51% male) in the age range of 18 to 25 years were randomly selected from the educational centers of Ahvaz (In the 98-99 academic year). Participants responded online to Arnett Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (Reifman, Arnett, & Colwell, 2007), Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989), and Beck Self-Concept Test (Beck, Steer, Epstein, & Brown, 1990). Path analysis method was used to analyze the results. The results showed the average self-concept and above-average scores psychological well-being. The results confirmed the strong significant positive direct impact of emerging adulthood components on self-concept (Identity Exploration: 0/272; Possibilities: 0/210; Instability: 0/318; Focus on others: 0/245; Self-focus: 0/230; Feeling in-between: 0/213), as well as self-concept on psychological well-being 0/799 (p<0.01). Also, instability 0/247 (p<0.01), identity exploration 0/217 (p<0.05) and possibilities 0/205 (p<0.05) are impacted on psychological well-being by mediating self-concept. The results showed that individuals experiencing emerging adulthood had a better psychological well-being, due to their improved self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
494 - Predicting physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stressors, self-regulation, and autonomy
Reihane Ghasempour Farsani Ali MehdadThe main purpose of this study was to predict physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stresses, Self-regulation and Autonomy among employees of the Agricultural Bank of Isfahan province. The statistical population consisted of all employees of mention MoreThe main purpose of this study was to predict physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stresses, Self-regulation and Autonomy among employees of the Agricultural Bank of Isfahan province. The statistical population consisted of all employees of mention bank, of which 320 persons were selected through convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included the modified Job and Organizational Stressor Questionnaire (Razmjoo and Naami, 2006), Physical Syndrome Questionnaire (Jex & Spector, 1999), Authonomy Questionnaire (Hackman & Oldham, 1975) and Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bandy & Moore, 2010), and the results were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between occupational and organizational stressors with the physical syndrome, and between self-regulation and authority with the physical syndrome. Also, stepwise regression results showed that occupational stress variables predicted 0.08 units of physical syndrome variable and in the second step by adding organizational stress variables, both occupational and organizational stress variables were 0.10 units of syndrome variable. Predicts the physical, which means predicting 10% of the dependent variable changes by two independent variables. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that increasing occupational and organizational stressors exacerbate the physical syndrome and increase self-regulation and discretion decrease the incidence of physical syndrome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
495 - The Effectiveness of Executive Function-based Training on Enhancement of Self-Control Symptoms in 6-8 Year Old Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Single Case Study
farnaz akvan mehrdad kalantariThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of executive function-based training on enhancement of self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was single case study and A-B design. The sta MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of executive function-based training on enhancement of self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was single case study and A-B design. The statistical population included all children aged 6-8 years with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in academic year 2016-2017. Sampling was performed by purposive method and 4 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were selected by psychiatrist using DSM-V and Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire (Conners, 1969), and after recording baseline data, they were intervened in 8 sessions of 45 minutes. Finally, one month after the end of the intervention, follow-up data were collected. Assessment tools included Teacher and Parent Questionnaire (Conners, 1990) and Children's Self-Control Questionnaire (Kendall and Wilcox, 1979). Data were analyzed using in intra-situ method. Visual analysis of the findings showed that the intervention was effective on three of the four subjects and executive function training has an effect on self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - Investigating the Application of Components in Management of Human Relations by Principals of Middle Schools in Isfahan from Teachersâ Viewpoints
mahammadali nadi parivash jafari nadergholi ghooryanThe aim of this study is to investigate the application of components in the management of human relationship by principals of middle schools in Isfahan from teachers’ viewpoints. The method of the study is of survey-descriptive, and the statistical universe consists MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the application of components in the management of human relationship by principals of middle schools in Isfahan from teachers’ viewpoints. The method of the study is of survey-descriptive, and the statistical universe consists of all the teachers of schools in Isfahan. The sample includes individuals selected by multi-phase random clustering. The tool was the a questionnaire for human relationship skills by Reis and Brendet. validity and reliability arrangment Reliability and validity was used to analyze the data from uni-variate t test and multivariate variance. The results showed that the resulting mean scores for the managers’ - human relationship skills (ie. communication skill, self-awareness, self-acceptance, provocation, trust, self-revelation, opposition management) analysis statistics was above the average . Indicating a significant difference only in the component of opposition management based on gender, and the mean of respondents’ views about managers applying the components of human relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
497 - Relationship between Science Performance in Iranian Students Participating in TIMSS 2003 Study with Individual and Familial Factors
اعظم پهلوانصادق ولیالله فرزادThe present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the effects of exogenous variables Socioeconomic status of family, gender and endogenous variables science self-concept, attitude towards science on the science achievement. The research has used Iranian students data from TIMSS 2003 . Path analysis showed that effect of science self-concept on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of this variable on attitude towards science was significant and indirect. Also effect of socioeconomic status of family on science self-concept and attitude towards science and science achievement was significant and direct. Effect of attitude towards science on science achievement was significant and direct and effect of gender on attitude towards science and science self-concept was significant and direct. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و مدیریت زمان در مدیران شرکت سهامی ذوب آهن اصفهان
مژگان عارفی فریبا کریمی حمیده گوهران -
Open Access Article
499 - Effect of Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Meta-Cognitive on Students' Self-Directed Learning
محمد علی نادی مریم گردانشکن محسن گلپرورThis study aimed to assess effects of training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on students' self- directed learning. Fifty undergraduate student of Islamic Azad university of Khorasgan were selected randomly and then they divided randomly into ex MoreThis study aimed to assess effects of training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on students' self- directed learning. Fifty undergraduate student of Islamic Azad university of Khorasgan were selected randomly and then they divided randomly into experimental and control groups. Test group were trained about critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive in 6 sessions. Fischer et al' scale (2001) was used as an instrument for measuring self- directed learning before and after training. Data analysis was done using analysis of covariance. Research findings indicated a significant impact of teaching critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on the total scores of self- directed learning and its components (self-management, desire for learning, and self control). According to the data analysis, training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive will increase total score of self- directed learning and its components (self-management, desire for learning, and self control). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - The Comparison of the bilingual and the monolingual students' academic performance and academic self-efficacy in the elementary schools
الهام حاتم زاده عربی صمد ایزدی سهیلا هاشمیThe present research has been an attempt to compare academic performance and academic self-efficacy of bilingual and monolingual elementary school students the target population comprised 152 male and female 4th and 5th grade students studying at Marefat School in Babol MoreThe present research has been an attempt to compare academic performance and academic self-efficacy of bilingual and monolingual elementary school students the target population comprised 152 male and female 4th and 5th grade students studying at Marefat School in Babolsar. The sample size was equal to the population, and the data was gathered through Dortaj's (2004) academic performance questionnaire, and Morgan-Jink's student efficacy scale (1999). Cranach's alpha was calculated for the two instruments as 0.75 and 0.70 respectively. Data analysis in descriptive statistics included bar chart, frequency percentage, frequency charts and in inference statistics one-sample Kolmogrov Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U test, and T-test. The results revealed that among academic performance elements, there has been a significant difference only in the planning component. And also among academic self-efficacy, between female bilingual and monolingual students there was a significant difference in the academic talent factor.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - The Identification of the Teachersâ Beliefs about the Value of the six Curriculum Orientations
nasrolah norozi zahra maarefat habibolah neamati Zeyarati zahra mirshekariThe present study which is of a descriptive - survey type aimed to identify the Shiraz school teachers’ beliefs about the value of curriculum orientations. For this purpose, a classified random sample including 368 teachers at Shiraz Schools, in academic year of 2 MoreThe present study which is of a descriptive - survey type aimed to identify the Shiraz school teachers’ beliefs about the value of curriculum orientations. For this purpose, a classified random sample including 368 teachers at Shiraz Schools, in academic year of 2011-2012, were selected. They, then, answered to a curriculum orientation questioner which its reliability and validity had been calculated and verified. One sample T-test, repeated measures analysis of variance, multivariate analysis of variance as well as Bonferroni and Scheffe post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. It was, therefore, resulted from the findings that all of the six curriculum orientations, from the teachers' point of view, were highly valued however, the behavioral orientation has been considered as the most invaluable one.Furthermore, it was determined that the teachers at different school levels thought significantly different about the importance of curriculum orientation while, such difference was not found neither between the teachers with opposite genders, nor between those with different years of experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - Comparison of the Self-Regulation BetweenStudents in Regular and Gifted Schools andthe Role of Self-Regulation Dimentions toPredict Academic Performance
mozhgan arefiThe aim of the present study was compare the self-regulation between students in regular and gifted schools to predict academic performance of the students. The study was causal-comparative and the statistical population was all of the high school students from gifted a MoreThe aim of the present study was compare the self-regulation between students in regular and gifted schools to predict academic performance of the students. The study was causal-comparative and the statistical population was all of the high school students from gifted and regular schools in Shiraz. Students from regular and students from gifted schools were selected by matching method. The instruments for data gathering were MSLQ questionnaire and biology achievement test (Fooladchang, ). The reliability of MSLQ questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach Alfa coefficient ( ). The scale's construct validity was measured by factor analysis and this procedure yielded six factors. The reliability of biology achievement test was calculated by Cronbach Alfa coefficient ( ). The test's content validity was confirmed by professional high school teachers. The independent t-test and multiple regressions were applied for analyzing the data and results revealed that: a) Students in regular and gifted schools were significantly different on learning strategies and motivational beliefs of self-regulation. b) Among the dimensions of motivational belief, internal goal orientation and among the parts of learning strategies, self-monitoring was the best predictor for the students academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - The study of Relation between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Motivation Strategies for Learning with Educational Performance of Students of Ardebil Islamic Azad University
اصغر نخستینگلدوست مهدی معینیکیاThe present research aims to study the relation between self-regulated learning strategies and strategies of Motivation for learning, and academic achievement of students. The method used is of correlation studies in nature. The statistical universe consisted of 8341 th MoreThe present research aims to study the relation between self-regulated learning strategies and strategies of Motivation for learning, and academic achievement of students. The method used is of correlation studies in nature. The statistical universe consisted of 8341 third and over third semester non-medical students who were busy studying during the second semester of the academic year 2008-2009 of Ardebil Islamic Azad University. The statistical sample consisted of 319 students (193 girl students and 126 boy students) who were selected using the random sampling method. The sample size was computed using Kukran formula. The research instrument of the research consisted of a 24-question questionnaire of Zimmerman and Pons (1986) Self- Regulated Learning Strategies (SRLS) with a reliability of (α= 0.89) and a 44-question achievement questionnaire of Ekelze (1983) with a reliability of (α= 0.91). The overall educational average of students during the previous semesters was also considered as an index for their academic achievement. The data was analyzed using multiple regression Enter Model method. The findings from the research showed that the variables of self-regulated learning strategies and strategies of motivation for learning were significant foretellers for the academic achievement of students (P 0.05). Considering the structure of educational environments, the compiling method of educational contexts and also teaching models used by professors lacked highness concerning self-regulated learning strategies of students seems a logical concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - Relationship of academic burnout and self-regulated learning with academic performance of high school students
mohammad azimi moosa piri taghi zavvarThe purpose of the present research was to explore the academic performance relationship with self-regulated learning, and academic burnout of Ardabil city high schools in 2010-11. The statistical sample of this research was included 379 high school students (197 boys, MoreThe purpose of the present research was to explore the academic performance relationship with self-regulated learning, and academic burnout of Ardabil city high schools in 2010-11. The statistical sample of this research was included 379 high school students (197 boys, 182 girls) of Ardabil city. They were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method irrespective of their field and year of study. The tools used in this research were three questionnaires: MSLQ, Berso’s academic burnout and average grade of academic semester in 2010-11. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between self-regulated learning and academic performance. However, there was a negative relationship between of academic burnout dimensions and academic performance. The results of multiple regression showed that academic burnout had a better capability in predicting the academic performance in comparison with self-regulated learning and path analysis showed that the academic burnout variable was the only variable, which was able to have a direct influence on the academic performance of students. On the other hand, the results of Hotlling t2 showed that there was a significant difference among the combination of three dependent variables in the two groups of female and male students. For an exact study, independent t-tests were used for all of the variables and the results showed that there was a significant difference between female and male students, just in term of academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - Relationship between the socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home, self-concept and attitude of students toward reading with reading literacy performance of the students (based on PIRLS studies, 2006)
Roqhaieh Amini Alireza Kiamanesh Roqhaieh GhorbaniThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2 MoreThe present research was an attempt to investigate the role of socio-economic status of family, reading activities at home and student related variables (self-concept and students’ attitudes toward reading) in reading literacy performance based on PIRLS studies (2006). PIRLS has been applied a three-stage stratified cluster design sampling method. After filtering the data, the research samples included 5411 students studying at the fourth grade of elementary school have participated in PIRS test. The used tools in PIRLS 2006 were reading literacy questions and a questionnaire. The used scales in this study were taken from reading background questionnaire for socio-economic status and reading activities at home, students’ questionnaire for self-concept, students’ attitudes toward reading and reading literacy. Total scores were based on Rasch model which was used structural equation modeling aimed to study direct effects, indirect effects and total effects of socio-economic status variable (exogenous variable) on reading activities at home, self-concept and students’ attitudes towards reading (endogenous variable). After confirming the latent variables, measurement models and fitting the structural complex model, the results showed that the surveyed model has got the required goodness of fit with the data. All effects of socio-economic status on the other endogenous variables were statistically significant. In conclusion, the results suggested that socio-economic status has a significant role in determining and predicting reading progress. Besides, due to the remarkable amount of the obtained variance from endogenous variables, the finding of this study can be applied to educational programs by researchers and all those involved in education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Research self-efficacy in the psychology and educational sciences graduate students
mohsen roshanian ramin moharam aqazadehResearch is one of the most important topics in higher education. Some researches should be carried out in order to identifying and resolving the research problems and selecting qualified people. The aim of the present study was to focus on the research self-efficacy in MoreResearch is one of the most important topics in higher education. Some researches should be carried out in order to identifying and resolving the research problems and selecting qualified people. The aim of the present study was to focus on the research self-efficacy in the psychology and educational sciences graduate students. The research was conducted by using the descriptive-survey method. The statistical population was consisted of all MA students in psychology and educational Sciences at the Tehran Kharazmy University in 2011-2012 semesters. 120 students were selected by simple random sampling method. The used tool for gathering the data was a standard research self-efficacy questionnaire (Phillips & Russell, 1994). Analyzing the data showed the followings: 1- Practical research skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 2- Writing skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 3- Research design skills efficacy among MA students were high (Sig 0.000, p < 0.01). 4- Quantitative and computer skills efficacy among MA students were not high (Sig 0.070, p < 0.05). It can be concluded that the efficacy of practical research skills, writing and research design among these students were high. This result may be due to the familiarity with statistical methods and research, previous learning and their experiences. Quantitative and computer skills efficacy among the students were not high and perhaps it wad due to the lack of required familiarity to work with computers and statistical software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - Review of the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students
محمد علی پیرکمالی حسین مومنی مهموئی مجید پاکدامنThis study has investigated the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students. The Methodology of the research was correlation and 80 teachers of the fifth grade of eleme MoreThis study has investigated the relationship between self-efficacy of science teachers on motivation, attitude and academic achievement of fifth grade elementary school students. The Methodology of the research was correlation and 80 teachers of the fifth grade of elementary school teachers, out of 223 teachers, in Zahedan were randomly selected. Then, they were categorized into three different groups based on their self-efficacy levels. Among each group, five teachers were selected randomly and for each teacher, 20 students were randomly selected, totally 300 students. Tschannen - Moran (2001) teacher self-efficacy questionnaire was used in order to measure the teachers’ self-efficacy levels. Gardner (1986) motivation questionnaire has been implemented to measure the students’ motivation. Teacher-maker test has been implemented to measure educational achievement. Finally, McCoach and Siegll (2003) attitude questionnaire has been used to measure the students’ attitude level. The data was analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The results of the study were indicated that the teacher self-efficacy level has a positive impact on the students’ achievement, motivation and attitude. They also showed that there was a positive correlation between the students’ achievement and attitude Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - The effect of three different types of mental exercises and modeling of selfâefficacy on the novice female college students
طاهره باقرپور رمضان جهانیانImagery and modeling are similar cognitive processes that by using vicarious experiences provide effective information on self–efficacy. However, some imagery studies have shown a model of correct performance before beginning of the imagery to ensure that subjects MoreImagery and modeling are similar cognitive processes that by using vicarious experiences provide effective information on self–efficacy. However, some imagery studies have shown a model of correct performance before beginning of the imagery to ensure that subjects are imagining the skill correctly. Thus, the effect of these two factors have interfered with each other. In a study that these factors were separated, the imagery type was not controlled. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was the comparison of the effect of modeling, internal imagery and external imagery on self-efficacy of a volleyball simple serve using a pretest–posttest randomized–groups design. 48 novice female students with average imagery ability were randomly selected and matched in four groups based on self–efficacy (control, modeling, internal and external imagery). Self-efficacy questionnaire has been used in pre and post test in this research. Data from the result of self–efficacy were analyzed at pretest and posttest by 4*4 ANOVA with repeated measures of test factor and paired t-test. The results indicated that, respectively the self–efficacy of modeling group, internal imagery and external imagery were significantly better than control group in posttest , but there were not significant differences between self–efficacy at modeling, internal and external imagery groups in pretest and posttest (p > 0.005). These findings suggested that self–efficacy is the effective factor in the rate of motor learning and the received information by modeling is more effective on self–efficacy than internal and external imagery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - The impact of leisure curriculum on leisure skills of the male secondary school students in Mashhad
Abdolhamid Kam Maghsood Amin Khandaghi Ali MashhadiBecause of the importance of adulthood and the vast amount of leisure time during this period, the leisure curriculum has been highly noticed. Since leisure activities are of the necessities of students' life, this research was conducted to study about the effect of lei MoreBecause of the importance of adulthood and the vast amount of leisure time during this period, the leisure curriculum has been highly noticed. Since leisure activities are of the necessities of students' life, this research was conducted to study about the effect of leisure curriculum on Leisure Skills.The research method was quasi-experimental and one group pretest -posttest design was used. The statistical population was composed of 2996 male secondary school students in Mashhad who had participated in recreation programs during the summer. The sample size consisted of 268 student were selected by Kukran formula. Cluster random sampling was used, too. To collect the data, a questionnaire (including126 questions) was utilized to measure the skills of leisure time including self-awareness, leisure awareness, decision making, social skills and the self-regulatory. The validity of the instrument was obtained through content validity and its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha as 0/76. For data analysis, t-test was used. The results indicated that leisure curriculum significantly increased the students' leisure skills (p>0.000). in other words, leisure curriculum has a great impact on students' leisure skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
510 - The Relationship between Academic Self-confidence and Academic Achievement in Physics Lesson Based on Academic Motivation
farideh nouri ebrahim mirjafari zohre SaadatmandThis research aimed to study about the relationship between academic self-confidence and academic achievement in physics course based on the intervention of academic motivation among the secondary school students in Isfahan. The research method was of correlational desc MoreThis research aimed to study about the relationship between academic self-confidence and academic achievement in physics course based on the intervention of academic motivation among the secondary school students in Isfahan. The research method was of correlational descriptive type. The Statistical population included 57004 secondary school students in Isfahan in academic year 2012-2013. At first, three districts out of six educational districts in Isfahan were selected randomly through multistage cluster sampling method. Then considering the size, stratified random sampling method was applied and sample size was calculated as 381 people. The research tools included the academic motivation questionnaire, researcher-made questionnaire on academic self-confidence as well as the final score of the students in physic. Data were, then analyzed by means of Pearson correlation tests, structural equitation, Spss 19th version, and Lizrerl software. The findings obtained from statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the academic motivation and the academic self-confidence or the academic achievement Academic motivation rolled as a mediator between the academic self-confidence and academic achievement. Additionally, between the variables of self-confidence and motivation, only was academic self-confidence which predicted the promotion in Physic in a best way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
511 - Prediction of regulation of learning based on academic self-efficacy & study interest with mediation of information processing strategies
sara ebrahimiAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of motivational constructs(academic self-efficacy & study interest) and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). The data were obtain MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of motivational constructs(academic self-efficacy & study interest) and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). The data were obtained from eleventh-grade students (138 female and 126 male) in Noor city. The sample was selected based on a multistage cluster random sampling. Our questionnaires in this study consisted of regulation of learning subscale from Inventory of Learning Styles (Vermunt, 1998), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Mccllory & Bunting, 2002), Study Interest Questionnaire (Schefele’s et al, 1993) and learning strategies from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994). The structural equations model has been used for data analysis. The results indicated that academic self-efficacy and study interest have significant effects on the deep and surface information processing strategies and information processing strategies have significant effects on regulation of learning. In result academic self-efficacy and study interest predict significantly regulation learning by mediating of effects on the information processing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
512 - Effect of the teacherâs oral and written feedback on self- regulated learning and academic achievement in math
Morteza Jabaryan Gero Masoumeh Khosravi MohammadAli MohammadifarThe purpose of this research was to consider the effect of the teacher’s oral and written feedback on self- regulated learning and academic achievement in math class in the third grade students of secondary school in 2013-2014. This quasi-experimental research was MoreThe purpose of this research was to consider the effect of the teacher’s oral and written feedback on self- regulated learning and academic achievement in math class in the third grade students of secondary school in 2013-2014. This quasi-experimental research was done by using pre-test and post- test with control group. Therefore three classes were selected by the cluster sampling method that randomly divided in two experimental groups and one control group. The using instruments were a self- regulated learning questionnaire and a teacher-made educational achievement test. Also an educational package which was on the basis of eleven feedback principles was provided to perform the oral and written feedback. The experimental groups were received the teacher oral and written feedback for 15 sessions and the control group were thought by as usual with no feedback. The findings of the data analysis showed that there was a meaningful difference after showing feedback in the self- regulated learning and educational achievement of the experimental group students. Although no meaningful differences were observed between oral and written feedback, the comparison of two means showed that the written feedback was more effective than the oral feedback. Therefore, showing the effective and suitable feedback on the basis of the principles promoted the self- regulated learning and educational achievement in math. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
513 - Effect of Different methods performance of cooperative learning on students general self- efficiency
محمد عظیمی قربان کیانی یوسف ادیب موسی پیریThe purpose of recent research was to compare the effect of cooperative learning patterns on learner’s self- efficiency in “Religion and life” of the trade school in second grade students. The statistics of this quasi-empirical research were trade scho MoreThe purpose of recent research was to compare the effect of cooperative learning patterns on learner’s self- efficiency in “Religion and life” of the trade school in second grade students. The statistics of this quasi-empirical research were trade schools’ pupils of Ardebil second region. A trade school was selected by multi-steps cluster random sampling and then two experimental groups and one control group was selected. There were 76 participants in this research: 27participants in the group research, 26 participants in jigsaw, and 23 participants in lecturer. The data instruments were the general self- efficiency test “sherer, 1987”. The validity of this research was shown by the confirmed factorial analysis and its validity was obtained 0.74 by Cranach alpha. Data analysis was done in two descriptive and inference statistics levels by Spss. MONOVA test results showed that the group research method and Jigsaw effectively increased pupils’ self -efficiency in comparison with the traditional education. Also LSD showed this method has a meaningful effect on self- efficiency and its related measures in comparison with the lecturer method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
514 - The study of the effect of the cell phone in learning on motivation, self-awareness, and educational developments of students in Arabic course
mojtaba rezaei rad ebrahim fallahHow mobile learning can effect on student's motivation, self-awareness, and educational developments in Arabic course is what being study in this essay. Quasi-experimental method, using pre test and post test within the control group, has been used in this study. Statis MoreHow mobile learning can effect on student's motivation, self-awareness, and educational developments in Arabic course is what being study in this essay. Quasi-experimental method, using pre test and post test within the control group, has been used in this study. Statistical population was consisted of students from Sari Islamic Azad University in 2011. Based on clustering sampling method, tow classes with 69 students were selected and considering random clustering method, students were classified into experimental (39) and control (36) groups. Hermes achievement motivation test, Rajkumar Saraswat self-awareness questionnaire and researcher- made test on Arabic course were the study tools. The validity of the researcher- made test was confirmed by experts in the field and the reliability was calculated by test-retest as 0.85.co-varience analysis, therefore, was used so as to test the research hypothesis.The findings showed that the mean scores of experimental group were in higher level than of the control group, indicating that the cell phone has a great effect on increasing student's motivation, self-awareness, and educational achievement in Arabic course. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
515 - The Effect of Teaching Time Management on Self-Directed Learning in the first grade of second cycle of secondary school girlâs students
فریبا کریمی زهرا دلاورThe present study was conducted to measure the effect of teaching Time Management on self-directed learning in the first-grade high school girl students. The research method was semi experimental and the research design was pretest-posttest with the control group. The u MoreThe present study was conducted to measure the effect of teaching Time Management on self-directed learning in the first-grade high school girl students. The research method was semi experimental and the research design was pretest-posttest with the control group. The used sampling method was randomized cluster. To this end, two classes, with 30 students each, were randomly selected as “Experimental” and “Control” from a girls’ high school in Falavargion region. The data collection instrument comprised a self-directed learning questionnaire (Fisher et al, 2001) which its face, content, and construct validities had been measured .the reliability of which, also, by means of Cronbach's Alpha, was calculated as 0.81. Both groups responded to the self-directed learning questionnaire as pretest. Then, Time Management was taught to the experimental group, in eight sessions of 1.5 hours each, over a one-month period. Next, both groups were administered a post-test. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance. The findings indicated that the mean scores for self-directed learning and their elements (i.e. self-management, motivation to learn and self-control) increased in the experimental group on the post-test compared to those on the pre-test. Consequently, teaching Time Management improved self-directed learning and its elements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
516 - The Effectiveness of Life Values Training (Happiness, Peace, Respect, Responsibility, Cooperation, Tolerance) to Childs on Their Social Growth and Them Parents Self- Efficacy
nazfar moghtaderi zhale refahiThe purpose of this study was to specify the effectiveness of teaching life values to preschool children on their social growth and efficacy of their parents. This research was a Quasi-experimental study with design the pretest – posttest with control group. MoreThe purpose of this study was to specify the effectiveness of teaching life values to preschool children on their social growth and efficacy of their parents. This research was a Quasi-experimental study with design the pretest – posttest with control group. The statistical population of this study consists of all preschool children who were in kindergartens under welfare organization in the Shiraz city in 1389, from whom 351 children were selected with using multi stage cluster sampling, and was performed to them Winelend social growth questionnaire and Adams and sharer’s self-efficacy assessment to their parents . After completing the questionnaire, 30 numbers of people who had score lower than a quorum, were randomly selected and divided into two experimental and control groups. Experimental group trained 10 sessions of 2 hours of life values. The gathering data was analyses with using software SPSS and Covariance test. Research findings showed that, differences in two experimental and control groups in terms of children social growth (P < span dir="rtl">>0.002) and efficacy of their parents (P < span dir="rtl">>0.02) has reached a significant level. Size of training effect is respectively 30 and 18 percent Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
517 - Prediction of Academic Coping Strategies By to Self- Efficiency Beliefs and Goal Orientation in Shiraz
razieh sheikholeslami sareh ahmadiThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between self - efficacy, achievement goal orientation and academic coping strategies of university students. In addition, self-efficiency, goal orientation, and academic coping strategies of male and female univer MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between self - efficacy, achievement goal orientation and academic coping strategies of university students. In addition, self-efficiency, goal orientation, and academic coping strategies of male and female university students are compared. Research method is correlation and 248 college students were selected by cluster sampling from college of educational sciences, engineering, and medical sciences university of Shiraz. Scale (Friedel & others, 2007), Personal Goal Orientation Scale (Migley & others, 1997) and the Academic Coping Questionnaire (Tero & Connell, 1984). The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that academic self – efficacy of university students predicts adaptive coping strategies positively, and non - coping behaviors negatively. Also, master goal orientation predicts adaptive coping strategies positively and maladaptive coping strategies (consist of denial and projective coping) negatively. According to independent t - test results, there are significant differences between female and male university students in master and performance goal orientations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
518 - Relationship between self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation of high school students
kheironnesa shirdel Bahram Mirzaian Ramzan hasanzadehThe present research surveyed the relationship between self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation of Sari high school students. The research method which has been used is of correlation studies in nature. The statistical population was consisting of 4 MoreThe present research surveyed the relationship between self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation of Sari high school students. The research method which has been used is of correlation studies in nature. The statistical population was consisting of 4895 sari high school students who were busy studying during the second of 2009-2010. The statistical sample consisted of 324 students including 151 boys and 171 girls, who were selected randomly through stratified sampling method among high school students. The research instrument was consisting of 31 questions of katrin–s-chenutized questionnaire of Zimmerman and pons (1986) strategies self-regulated learning (MLSQ) with a reliability of (a=%89) and 29 questions achievement motivation (MAI) hermens (1970) with a reliability of (a=%73). Data were analyzed by Using statistical methods, correlation coefficients, independent T groups analysis of variance (MANOVA) and multiple regression analysis. The findings from this research showed that there is a significant difference between self-regulation learning strategies and achievement motivation in students. Also, Results showed that there is a significant difference between sexuality and self-regulation learning strategies in the students, but there is not any significant difference between sexuality and achievement motivation in the students. Multiple regression analysis states that from the subscales of self-regulated learning strategies only resource management strategies can be a good predictor of student achievement motivation to practice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
519 - The Role of Students' Self-regulated Learning Strategies, Computer Skills and Academic Achievement in Their Views about Synchronous and Asynchronous Interactions in Blended Combined Learning Approach
ali akbar ajam hosein jaafary suny بهروز مهرام محمد رضا آهنچیانThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of students' self-regulated learning strategies, computer skills and academic achievement in their views about synchronous and asynchronous interactions in combined learning approach. This study was a descr MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of students' self-regulated learning strategies, computer skills and academic achievement in their views about synchronous and asynchronous interactions in combined learning approach. This study was a descriptive-comparative research. The study population included all of the students enrolled in Mashhad Payam e-Noor (distance education) University. Out of them, 382 students were selected by simple random sampling method by using Cokeran's formula. Data collection tools were Pintrich and DeGroot's self-regulated learning questionnaire, the researcher-made questionnaire on students' computer skills and the questionnaire about the students’ views on synchronous and asynchronous combined learning approach. The results showed that there was no significant difference between male and female students' self-regulated learning strategies and the the students agreed with synchronous and asynchronous interactions in combined learning approach. There was no significant difference between male and female students' self-regulated learning strategies. computer skills and academic achievement, and their views about synchronous and asynchronous interactions in learning approach. students' self-regulated learning, computer skills and academic achievement all are appropriate predictors of their views about synchronous and asynchronous interactions in blended combined learning approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
520 - Assessment of teachersâ self-efficacy beliefs model as determinant of their job satisfaction and studentsâ academic achievement
بهروز قلائی پروین کدیور غلامرضا صرامی محمد اسفندیاریThis study evaluated teachers’ self-efficacy beleifs model as determinant of their job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement. This was done through path analysis technique. 320 teachers were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method in S MoreThis study evaluated teachers’ self-efficacy beleifs model as determinant of their job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement. This was done through path analysis technique. 320 teachers were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method in Saveh city. They filled out Sherrers self-efficacy questionnaire (1980) and Shariat’s job satisfaction questionnaire(1383). Students’ academic achievement was assessed through their mean score of final exam. Result show that previous students’ academic achievement, further students’ academic achievement, teachers’ self-efficacy and teachers’ job satisfaction are correlated with each other .In first phase, result of path analysis showed that our proposed model is not fitted model. So in order to achieve a fitted model, we assumed that remained variance is constant, and the basic model is then analyzed. The results indicated that in this situation the model is fitted perfectly. In addition, any path except the path coefficient between teachers’ job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement was significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
521 - A Model to Evaluate Factors Influencing Perceived Responsive Curriculum in Smart Schools
فرهاد شفیعپور مطلق محمدحسین یارمحمدیانThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher wer MoreThis study investigated factors influencing the development of perceived responsive curricula in smart schools. All smart school teachers in Tehran in the academic year 1390 1388 were considered as study population. In this descriptive correlation study, 360 teacher were selected through multistage clustering sampling. Three researcher- made questionnaires (factors influencing responsible perceived curricula, component of the perceived responsive curricula, motivating students in smart schools) were used. Content validity was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/93, 0/89 and 0/87 respectively. Pearson correlation and structural equations model is used for data analysis. Findings indicate that among the seven studied variables attention to individual differences (0/307), attention to mastery learning (0/263), and attention to research-centeredness (0/219) had the highest total effect on the perceived responsive curriculum. Based on the findings of the study Chi-Square, GFI, AGFI, P-Value and RMSEA are 115/422, 0/963, 0/921, 0/000, and 0/055 respectively. Therefore studied model is acceptable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
522 - Developing A Structural Model For The Relationship Between Faculty Membersâ Self-Efficacy And Competencies With Teaching Quality In Islamic Azad University
Nima Shahidi Parivash Jaafari adergholi Ghourchian Javad BehboodianThis is a descriptive and casual correlation study.The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship between faculty members’ self-efficacy and competencies with their teaching quality in branches of zone 1 of Islamic Azad University. The population MoreThis is a descriptive and casual correlation study.The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship between faculty members’ self-efficacy and competencies with their teaching quality in branches of zone 1 of Islamic Azad University. The population of this research was 2181 faculty members. 436 faculty members were selected through random stratified cluster sampling. Data collection tools were a researcher-made 27-items questionnaire for assessing teaching quality (chronbach alpha= 0.861), A researcher made 13-items questionnaire for assessing their competencies (chronbach alpha=0.866), and Schwartzer et al. questionnaire for assessing faculty members’ self-efficacy. Multiple regression and Structural equation modeling were used to specify the portion of mentioned factors in teaching quality. Results showed that faculty members’ self-efficacy (0.31) and their competencies (0.33) had a significant positive relationship with teaching quality. In addition, there was a significant positive relationship (0.36) between self-efficacy and competencies. The gender of faculty members had a significant effect on their competencies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
523 - The Effect of Educational software Designed Based on Meta-Cognition of the Students´ Self Direction at the Fifth Grade in Primary Schools of Kermanshah
hossein mahdizadeh Yahia safari mohamad ali Nadi leila pakniaThe purpose of the study is to survey the effect of educational software designed based on meta-cognition of the students´ self direction at the fifth grade in primary Schools the research method was quasi experimental with case control and pretest-posttest. Stati MoreThe purpose of the study is to survey the effect of educational software designed based on meta-cognition of the students´ self direction at the fifth grade in primary Schools the research method was quasi experimental with case control and pretest-posttest. Statistical population was 12192 students of primary school in Kermanshah. 105 students as sample were selected by random cluster sampling method and put into the experimental and control groups randomly. Research data gathering tools were standard, Fisher self-direction questionnaire and academic achievement test. Statistical analysis was ANOVA and ANCOVA. Results revealed that there was a significant difference between the scores of self-direction students of experimental and control groups (p=0/003). Findings of sub components about self direction shows that there are significant differences among the scores of experimental and control group students in regard to the components of self- management (p=0/013), tendency in learning (p=0/044), and selfـ control (p=0/009). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
524 - The study of the effect of Gorge poliyaâs problem- solving methods on reinforcing the studentsâ self-awareness and their improvements in math, considering the 5th grade primary school students
hossein momeni mahmouei asadol lah zangoei mohamad reza dehghaniThis paper is to study about the influence of teaching problem-solving methods on the students’ self- awareness and their improvement in mathematics, considering the 5th grade primary school students. Reinforcing the students’ self-awareness and their develo MoreThis paper is to study about the influence of teaching problem-solving methods on the students’ self- awareness and their improvement in mathematics, considering the 5th grade primary school students. Reinforcing the students’ self-awareness and their development in math are the top two elements being discussed in this research. The sample of students being chosen is from a rural complex on the suburb of Torbat-e-Heidarie town. Once one control group and an experimental one (each consisting of 15 members) were selected, the experimental group was taught about methods of problem-solving during five 45-minute sessions. Then, both a pre-test (including 18 questions on math) and a post-test (including 18 questions on math and 80 questions on self-awareness) were given. The questions of two tests had the same level of difficulty. Having been analyzed by co- variance, the scores of the pre and post tests indicated that there was significant relationship between the pre and post tests. The mean score, in the post-test, has increased remarkably, comparing with the pre-test, in the experimental group whereas, such an improvement has not been noticed among those of the control group. What being concluded from the mean scores in pre and post tests in the experimental group is that math problem-solving methods can have a great effect on reinforcing the students’ self-awareness as well as their improvement in math. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
525 - Explanation the Role of Academic Achievement Motivation on Implementing Self-Leadership Strategies (Case: Students of Birjand University)
Javad Pourkarimi Ebrahim mazari kobra khabare Farhad Farhadi AmjadThis study aimed to explain the role of academic achievement motivation on students implementing of self-leadership strategies at Birjand University. Research method was descriptive and correlational that for explain the model was used the LISREL software (LISREL 8.7). MoreThis study aimed to explain the role of academic achievement motivation on students implementing of self-leadership strategies at Birjand University. Research method was descriptive and correlational that for explain the model was used the LISREL software (LISREL 8.7). The statistical population was all students in university Birjand, that with multistage cluster sampling 4020 students of the Faculty of Science and Letters were selected and the second stage of sampling, sample size was determined 351 students. Self- leadership questionnaire of Neck & Manz (2002) with the reliability (α =0/80) and academic achievement motivation questionnaire of Hoseini et al (2008) with the reliability (α =0/91) were used to collect data. One-sample t-test results showed academic achievement motivation and self-leadership strategies are in good condition. Structural equation modeling showed academic achievement motivation effect on self-leadership strategies (γ =0/69). Also, effected on self-talk (γ =0/44), self-reward (γ =0/36), self-punishment (γ = 0/43), self–guidance (γ =0/34), visualization successful performance (γ =0/34) and focusing on natural rewards (γ =0/55). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
526 - The relationship between self âefficacy and educational satisfaction with academic achievement in math: considering the third grade of second cycle of secondary school students In Isfahan In 2013-14
سیدعلی میرحیدری محمدرضا نیستانیThe objective of this research is to investigate about the relationship between self –efficacy and educational satisfaction with the academic achievement in math between third grade of second cycle of secondary school students. This research is of a kind of MoreThe objective of this research is to investigate about the relationship between self –efficacy and educational satisfaction with the academic achievement in math between third grade of second cycle of secondary school students. This research is of a kind of descriptive – correlative one. Multi-stage random sampling technique has been applied among the third grade students in the second cycle of secondary school in ISFAHAN in 2013-14. A total of 364 individuals have been selected based on to inclusion criteria. Data collection tools include the children and teenager self –efficacy questionnaire, Morris 2001, (p=%83) and satisfaction questionnaire (p=%72) as well as final student's records. The first two questionnaires have been completed by students. For statistical analysis of data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Regression's multiple analysis are utilized. The findings reveal that self-efficacy(r=%48) and student's satisfaction( r=%35) have a meaningful relationship with the achievements of students. According to the results of this research, it can be said that self –efficacy and student satisfaction can predict the achievements of student. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
527 - The relationship of psychological capital (hope, optimism, resiliency and self-efficacy) with the achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year students
mohammad hossein mohebi nooredinvand Maniji shehni yeilagh hassan pasha sharifiThe purpose of this study was analyzing the relationships of psychological capital (PsyCap) with achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year university students of Islamic Azad University in Masjed Soleiman and Ahwaz branches. The participants were cons MoreThe purpose of this study was analyzing the relationships of psychological capital (PsyCap) with achievement goals and academic performance of the first-year university students of Islamic Azad University in Masjed Soleiman and Ahwaz branches. The participants were consisted of 520 students (262 males and 258 females) who were selected by using the stratified random sampling method. The used instruments in the present study were consisted of Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADSH), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), Resiliency Scale (RS), and Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) in order to assess each of the four factors of making up psychological capital. The Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS) and Andrew Achievement Goals Scale were used to measure the achievement goals. The average of student's final scores in that semester was used to measure the academic performance. For analyzing the data, the confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods were applied. The results showed that psychological capital and its four components with mastery-approach and performance-approach goals, and also academic performance had a meaningful positive relationship. Moreover, psychological capital and its four components had negative relationship with performance avoidance goal. Achievement goals had meaningful relationship with academic performance as well. In addition, the combination of the four variables of hope, optimism, resiliency and self-efficacy with respect to higher order construction of psychological capital can predict the mastery- approach goal and academic performance of the students more effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
528 - The Relationship between Meta-Cognitive and Achievement in Special Texts in English Course of the University Students
فروغ تنساز محترم نعمتطاووسیThis study aimed to assess the effects of meta-cognition on educational achievement of the Azad university students in special texts in English language. After the final examination, 32 students with the higher grades and 32 students with the lower grades from the 128 MoreThis study aimed to assess the effects of meta-cognition on educational achievement of the Azad university students in special texts in English language. After the final examination, 32 students with the higher grades and 32 students with the lower grades from the 128 students of the 4 classes were chosen and their meta-cognitive skills were compared. In this research, meta-cognitive skills were considered as independent variables, academic achievement as the dependent variable and sex as the control variable. The result showed a significant difference between strong and weak group according to the meta-cognitive levels. In addition, the sub-scales scores (awareness, cognitive strategy, planning and self-control) were significantly different in two group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
529 - Evaluation of the Effectiveness of PA Instruction on Learning Strategies on the Academic Achievement of the Fifth Grade Elementary Female Students in Yazd
sahar mirafshar mehdi khanabadi abolfazl azadniya somayeh soltaniThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of PA instruction on learning strategies on the academic achievement of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental with the control group. Statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of PA instruction on learning strategies on the academic achievement of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental with the control group. Statistical population included all of the fifth grade elementary female students in Yazd city (8100 students). They were enrolled in public schools in 2010-11. The targrted sample was 30 students randomly selected by using the cluster method. The used tools in this study were the Cattell intelligence test and a demographic information questionnaire. The mean obtained scores of the students in exams were used for assessing the academic achievement. The experimental group underwent 12 training sessions of PA learning strategies, whereas the control group did not receive any interventions. The exams were taken included all courses in order to assess academic achievement during three phases (pre-test, test and test). The results of covariance analysis showed that there were significant differences between the mean scores on tests taken from the students in the test and pre-test phases and the subjects in experimental and contol groups (p = 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
530 - A study of factors Affecting principals empowerment in Eizeh schools
سعید رجایی پور احمد شعبانی محمد نیاز پور ذیلاییPrincipals empowerment is a way of improving educational organizations and integrating individual and organizational goals .this study aimed at discussing and clarifying the subject, while emphasizing factors such as enhancing positive attitude towards work, self contro MorePrincipals empowerment is a way of improving educational organizations and integrating individual and organizational goals .this study aimed at discussing and clarifying the subject, while emphasizing factors such as enhancing positive attitude towards work, self control, reinforcing self-esteem, job commitment, motivation and freedom of action. A descriptive and survey research method was utilized. The statistical sample included all 150 school principals in Eizeh during 1386-87 (s.c.) academic year from which 105 principals answered the questionnaire. The data gathering instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including 50 items based on Likert scale, and its Cronbach,s alpha coefficient was estimated o.88. Both descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and variance) and inferential statistics (one- variable t test, Hotellingt. Variance analysis and Tuky test) were utilized to analyse, the research data. The findings indicated that all of the considered factors contribute to principals empowerment. The reinforcement of positive attitudes towards workplace and freedom of action have the highest and lowest impact respectively. Considering demographic variables, the results indicated no significant difference between the view points of elementary and secondary school principals. There was, however, significant differences among principals opinions with regard to sex and level of education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
531 - The Study of the Effect of Teaching Styles (Interventional, Interactional, Non-Interventional) on Self âEfficacy: regarding the female students of second grade of high school
azam motamedi MOHAMAD REZA YOSEF ZADEHThis study aimed to investigate the effect of different educational styles (including interventional, interactional, non-interventional) on self –efficacy of female students of second-grade of high school in Physic 2 course. The research method was of quasi-experi MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of different educational styles (including interventional, interactional, non-interventional) on self –efficacy of female students of second-grade of high school in Physic 2 course. The research method was of quasi-experimental type (using pre-test and post-test with control group design). With the total number of 420, the statistical population was consisted of all female students in second-grade of high school. The statistical sample being selected by means of cluster random sampling included 60 students. The applied instrument was the standard questionnaire of self-efficacy measurement of Sherer and colleagues (1986). In previous researches, the validity of this questionnaire had been reported to be at an acceptable level. Its reliability, also, had been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0/78). Descriptive statistic indices and one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests were used so as to analyze the data. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between students' self-efficacy in experimental and control groups F ((3 and 56) =5/441 and P=0/002) in that, the students' self-efficacy increased through interactional and interventional styles. Moreover, different educational styles had different effects on self-efficacy parameters including the purpose concentration, purpose reflection, intrinsic motivation, problem solving ability, and students' self-assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
532 - Presenting a model in order to determine the relationship between the educational infatuation, Creativity, and achievement with Educational self-actualization Based on mediation of educational seriousness
Simin Naghsh Farhad ShafeiPour MotlaqThis study attempts to determine the relation of educational infatuation, educational creativity, and educational achievement to educational self-actualization based upon the mediation of educational perseverance. The study is a descriptive-correlational research. The s MoreThis study attempts to determine the relation of educational infatuation, educational creativity, and educational achievement to educational self-actualization based upon the mediation of educational perseverance. The study is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population comprises all high school students of Isfahan city in the academic year 2012-2013. The study employs multistage cluster random sampling and 382 students are selected in this way. The research tools comprise 5 types of questionnaires: 1. The questionnaire of Abedi creativity comprising dynamic, extension, creativity and flexibility factors 2. a researcher-made questionnaire of educational infatuation comprising four aspects of manifested educational motivation, expressed educational motivation, tested educational motivation, and listed educational motivation 3. a researcher-made questionnaire of Educational achievement based upon the three pre-education, while-education, and post-education aspects 4. a researcher-made questionnaire of educational perseverance and 5. a researcher-made questionnaire of educational self-actualization. Generally, the findings reveal that educational infatuation, educational creativity, and educational achievement have a significant positive correlation with educational self-actualization. Educational perseverance mediates the correlation between the three effective factors and educational self-actualization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
533 - The role of an intermediary link between the academic self-efficacy in learning strategies and Problem-solving styles
sirous hadadnia naser jokar zeynab Rahimdashti Raziye Sheykhaleslam The purpose of this study was to anticipate the style of problem solving based on academic self-efficacy with mediation strategies for learning. Descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population consists of all stude More The purpose of this study was to anticipate the style of problem solving based on academic self-efficacy with mediation strategies for learning. Descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population consists of all students study the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz to 16436 number people a year is 92-91. In this study, a random sampling method was used for the floor. The sample size included 377 students, which is based on random sampling and Morgan were selected. To collect data used from three styles of problem-solving inventory (psi), learning strategies (M.S.Q. L) and academic self-efficacy of college students (CASES). For the analysis of data used from statistical methods, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, Baron and Kenny and path analysis and AMOS5 & SPSS software. The results showed that: 1. the academic self-efficacy between students and problem-solving styles, there is a significant and positive relationship. 2. academic self-efficacy, learning strategies between the students and there is a significant and positive relationship. 3. academic self-efficacy, learning strategies with the control problem-solving styles have predicted cognitive strategies and of the power Predictor is more. 4. role model provided a learning strategies, in the relationship between self-efficacy and problem-solving styles gives approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
534 - Structural equation modeling of relationship between self-directed learning, learning styles and learning strategies with academic achievement of English language in public pre-university schools in Isfahan
majid sharifi ghoortani mohammad ali nadiThe purpose of this research was to Structural equation modeling of relationship between self-directed learning, learning styles and learning strategies with academic achievement of English language in public pre-university schools in Isfahan. This descriptive research MoreThe purpose of this research was to Structural equation modeling of relationship between self-directed learning, learning styles and learning strategies with academic achievement of English language in public pre-university schools in Isfahan. This descriptive research was causal-correlation. 370 students were selected by stratified random sampling (168 boys and 202 girls). The research instruments were self- directed learning, learning styles, and learning strategies questionnaires. By Spss 18, correlation matrix was used to analyze data, and AMOS was used to determine the goodness-of fit of causal model. The results showed that there is a relationship between learning styles, learning strategies and educational achievement. The designed model in the research was goodness-of fit based on structural equation models. The indicators were obtained: CFI= 0.937, PCFI =0.711, and RMSEA=0.067. They showed that the model had goodness-of fit. The findings of the structural equation model in research showed self-directed learning and learning styles affected directly and indirectly on the educational achievement but learning strategy effected directly on educational achievement. Learning strategies have the most influence on the educational achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
535 - The Study of The Relationship between Self Directed Learning Self Efficacy and Information Litracy on the Knowledge
batoul farrokh badri shahtalebiThe current study was performed with the aim of investigating the relationship between self-directed learning, self-efficacy and information literacy and knowledge sharing behaviour among male students of high school of district 2 of Isfahan in the academic year 93-94 t MoreThe current study was performed with the aim of investigating the relationship between self-directed learning, self-efficacy and information literacy and knowledge sharing behaviour among male students of high school of district 2 of Isfahan in the academic year 93-94 through the descriptive approach of the correlational type. All high school male students of district 2 with the number of 4995 formed the statistical population of the current study that among them 356 people were selected to participate in the current study by the random cluster sampling method. Data collection tools in this study were 4 questionnaires of self-directed learning of Fisher et al. (2001) with 40 items, self-efficacy of Sherer and Maddux (1982) with 17 items, information literacy with 18 items and knowledge sharing with 15 items, that their validity was confirmed, and their reliability, also, was obtained 0.78, 0.90, 0.91 and 0.85, respectively, by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Obtained data from the research were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics including correlation coefficient, stepwise regression and analysis of variance. The test results of main theories showed that there was a significant relationship between self-directed learning and knowledge sharing behaviour, between self-efficacy and knowledge sharing behaviour and between information literacy and knowledge sharing behaviour. Also, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between the propensity for learning dimension, the self-management dimension and self-control dimension and knowledge sharing behaviour. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the desire to behaviour starting of self-efficacy dimension, the desire to expand the effort for affecting the task of self-efficacy dimension, resistant in facing with the obstacles of self-efficacy dimension and knowledge sharing behaviour. The results of stepwise regression revealed that propensity and self-management dimensions of self-directed learning have the ability of predicting the knowledge sharing behaviour. The relationship among the propensity dimension to expand the effort for affecting the task has the ability of predicting the knowledge sharing behaviour. Among the views of respondents in all four variables based on the education base, there was no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - The tacit knowledge of secondary school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation: with emphasizing on self-test methods and work folders
shadi nosrati mahbobeh khosravi mostafa ghaderiThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes sele MoreThe aim of this study is to analyze the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers of qualitative evaluation methods (with emphasis on self-examination and portfolio usage) that its method is interpretive phenomenology. The reseach population includes selected high school English language teachers of Shahriyar in the academic year 1397-1398. This study is based on the purposeful sampling of selecting the desirable cases and until saturation eighteen teachers (7 males and 11 females) were selected in which we would continue sampling to reach cases which no new information would be obtained. The teachers were semi-structured interviewed and they were analyzed by content analysis method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were verified using reliability, portability, verifiability and reliability. The results of the study showed that they do not accept the self-examination method as a valid method for evaluation and they do not take seriously the using of the portfolio. This study showed that the tacit knowledge of high school English language teachers in qualitative evaluation methods does not form a significant amount of tacit knowledge of teachers and their confidence in qualitative evaluation is low. Many teachers use quality evaluation as an adjunct to objective evaluation and to improve the learning process, and do not see quality evaluation as a serious method of evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
537 - Investigating the Impact of Continuous Professional Development Model of Mathematics Teachers Based on Brain Education Approach on Mathematical Learning and Self-Concept in High School Female Students of the City of Isfahan
saeedeh shahsavani Maryam Baratali Narges KeshtiarayThe purpose of current study was to investigate the effectiveness of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the Brain Education Approach on the mathematical learning and mathematical self-concept of second grade female student&nbs MoreThe purpose of current study was to investigate the effectiveness of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the Brain Education Approach on the mathematical learning and mathematical self-concept of second grade female student (academic year2019-2020)in Isfahan.The sample consisted of 44 female students and they were selected via non-probability and convenience sampling from Isfahan Public School District 3 whose principal,deputy principal and math teacher were willing to coopetate with the researchers.The instruments used in the research are:Continuous professional development educational package for math teachers based on brain education approach, prepared by Shahsavani et al.(2019)for teacher education in the experimental group, Researcher-made checklist in math lesson and 7-item mathematical self-concept questionnaire of Pahlavan.The reliability of the tools was determined by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient.This coefficient was obtained 0.87 for the mathematics self-concept questionnaire and 0.71 for the mathematics checklist.In this study a pretest-posttest design with a control group was used.First,the pre-test was performed on the subjects and then in 24 sessions of 90 minutes,the experimental group was trained by a teacher who had undergone a continuous professional development course for teachers based on the brain education approach,while the control group was trained by a teacher who had not undergone this course.At the end of the course,the post-test was taken from all students for learning and math self-concept.To analyze the data,the univariate analysis of covariance was used.The results showed that this pattern increased students'learning and math self-concept relative to the pre-test and this change was statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
538 - Development and Validation of a self-directed learning training package and determining its effectiveness on academic enthusiasm and academic vitality in students
Alireza Jafari mohammad ali nadi gholamreza manshaeeThe aim of this study was to develop and validation of a self-directed learning training package and to determine its effectiveness on academic enthusiasm and academic vitality. The present study is of combination type in the form of an exploratory design (at first the MoreThe aim of this study was to develop and validation of a self-directed learning training package and to determine its effectiveness on academic enthusiasm and academic vitality. The present study is of combination type in the form of an exploratory design (at first the qualitative method and then the quantitative method(. To identify the components of self-direction in this research, the qualitative method of content analysis has been used. Content analysis is a method for understanding the analysis and reporting of current patterns in qualitative data.The method used in the quantitative part of the reaserch is semi-experimental with pre-test,post-test,3-month follow-up and the control group. Population included all male freshman students of Esfahan farhangian university of Shahid Bahonar in the academic year of 1395-1396, (N= 275) in different fields. Of these, 36 volunteered to participate in the training course on announced call, which were assigned into two groups of experimental and control (18 in each groups) by simple random sampling method. The research instruments comprised of an educational package based on self-directed learning components, Hossein Chari and Dehghanizadeh's (1391) Academic Vitality Questionnaire and Fredericks et al.'s (2007) Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Multivariate analysis of covariance was utilized and the results showed that the difference between the mean scores in all variables of the study including academic enthusiasm and its dimensions and academic vitality in the experimental and control groups in the post-test and follow-up stages was significant. (P <0.001). The effect size of the educational package on increasing academic enthusiasm was 54.5% and 44.4%in the post -test and follow-up respectively. Also, the effect of this package on increasing academic enthusiasm in the post-test was equal to 48.3% and in the follow-up was equal to 33%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
539 - Developing a Curriculum Model for Breeding Second Level Primary School Students Self- awareness
naeges sajadiyan mohamad reza yousefzade Ahmad Salahshoori farhad SerajiThis research approach was mixed (qualitative, quantitative). In the qualitative part, inferential method (progressive) was used .By using Franken's method of analysis (normative realist proposition), the basics of self-awareness were deduced. By using the semi-st MoreThis research approach was mixed (qualitative, quantitative). In the qualitative part, inferential method (progressive) was used .By using Franken's method of analysis (normative realist proposition), the basics of self-awareness were deduced. By using the semi-structured interview method, types of self-awareness and the nature and characteristics of the basic elements of the curriculum (purpose, content, teaching method and evaluation method) were extracted. The validity of qualitative data was determined using confirmability and reliability To analyze qualitative data, open, axial and selective coding method was used. In the quantitative section, the CVR method was used to determine the validity of the model. The results showed that the self-awareness basics include the connection between the soul and the body, evolution and exaltation of the soul, otherness, telescoping, thinking and self-awareness: physical, emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual. Curriculum elements including goals: improving physical knowledge, improving emotional behaviors, knowing others, improving spiritual knowledge, feelings, social communication, critical thinking. Method: questioning dialogue, role playing, small groups, brainstorming, problem solving. Evaluation: Self-evaluation, peer evaluation, and parent evaluation were concluded as essential elements of the self-awareness curriculum model in the second year of elementary school. Following these findings, the quality of the four elements was examined and approved by experts. As a result, effective paying attention to the self-awareness foundations, component, types and curriculum elements can help to improve the Second Level Primary School Students Self- awareness. The validity of the final model from the point of view of experts (philosophy of education, educational psychology and curriculum planning) was 0.82. Effective attention to the basics, components, types and nature of the elements of the self-awareness curriculum in the curriculum of the second year of elementary school can help to improve the self-awareness of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
540 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies on Self-efficacy and Critical Thinking in Secondary School Students in District 6 of Tehran.
morteza samiee zafarghandi Marzieh Nemati Masoome AlizadeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self-regulation learning strategies on self-efficacy and critical thinking. The research was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the stud MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self-regulation learning strategies on self-efficacy and critical thinking. The research was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study was Jami Novin nonprofit high school students in Tehran's 6th district based on purposeful sampling. A sample of 80 high school students of Jami girls were selected based on random sampling method and divided into two groups: experimental and control (each group 40 people). Before the implementation of the educational program, both the control and experimental groups before the beginning of the test were first evaluated using Critical Thinking Questionnaire (Rickets, 2003) and Self-efficacy Scale (Maurice, 2001). After that, the control group received 8 sessions of training on self-regulation learning strategies. But the experimental group did not receive any training. After this stage, again, both groups were evaluated using questionnaires and the data were collected. In order to check the normality of the data, homogeneity of variances, homogeneity of regression slope and Levin test, use and data with the 20th edition SPSS software and covariance analysis test were analyzed. Results showed that training self-regulation strategies has a significant effect on self-efficacy and critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
541 - Studying changes in heat islands and land uses of the Minab city using the random forest classification approach and spatial autocorrelation analysis
Mohamad Kazemi Ali Reza Nafarzadegan Fariborz MohammadiThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the land use changes in the Minab city on the variations in the urban heat islands (UHI), using the random forest classification method and spatial statistics on TM and OLI Landsat images in 1988, 1998, 2008 and 2018 MoreThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the land use changes in the Minab city on the variations in the urban heat islands (UHI), using the random forest classification method and spatial statistics on TM and OLI Landsat images in 1988, 1998, 2008 and 2018. First, land surface temperature (LST) was calculated using the split-window and the single-channel algorithms. Land use map was generated using supervised classification random forest method and its performance was assessed by two criteria of overall accuracy and kappa coefficient. In order to survey spatial autocorrelation and clustering, pattern of hot spots, the two statistics of Anselin Local Moran's I and Getis-Ord GI were applied. In 1988, land uses of vegetated, barren, and urban built-up lands were occupied 30.1, 32.53 and 37.37 percent of the city area, respectively; in 2018, the areas of these land uses were 16.36, 9.56 and 74.08 percents, respectively. A threefold and twice-fold decrease in the area was observed for barren and vegetated lands, respectively; while the area of urban built-up lands had more than doubled. The calculated values for urban-heat-island ratio index (URI) in 1988, 1998, 2008, and 2018 were 0.45, 0.34, 0.11, and 0.22, respectively. The outcomes of two considered spatial statistics indicated the clustering, pattern for UHI of the Minab city. In addition, there was a good agreement between the results of Getis-Ord GI statistic (hotspots spatial analysis) and the Local Moran's I statistic (spatial autocorrelation) on the spatial pattern of heat and cool clusters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
542 - Automated ridgeline recognition, using Kernel neighborhood pattern analysis
Kourosh Shirani Sina Solhi Fatemeh NematolahiBackground and Objective Landform refers to any physical feature of the surface with a recognizable structure and shape. Landform elements and structural forms of the terrain surface could, directly and indirectly, drive many other environmental variables. Numerical rep MoreBackground and Objective Landform refers to any physical feature of the surface with a recognizable structure and shape. Landform elements and structural forms of the terrain surface could, directly and indirectly, drive many other environmental variables. Numerical representation of the surface and uneven pattern of the earth is a common topic in geographical, geomorphological, geological, and geophysical hazard mapping as well as sea-bed exploration. The combination of the earth and computer science with mathematics and geomorphometric engineering interacts with discrete and continuous landforms. Geomorphometry dates back to about 150 years ago and the work of Alexander von Humboldt and geomorphologists, and today with the revolution in computer science and especially digital computer models is developing rapidly. Detection and classification of landforms are of interest to GIS developers, geoscientists, and geomorphometry researchers. In this way, the desired work units are extracted with higher speed and accuracy and used in the form of vector and raster maps. Existing approaches are mainly based on height, terrain derivative, gradient, curvature, flow direction, slope position, morphometric indices, and the like. Also, less attention has been paid to the challenge of matching the diagnostic scale with the Landform scale, and most models have this shortcoming. On the other hand, less attention has been paid to the possibility of vectorization output results and also to the analysis of sensitivity and temporal response algorithms to machine processing. In this research, we attempted to recover and resolve the mentioned shortcoming and problems in the previous works. In this research, using basic algorithms of raster analysis and coding, new methods and algorithms for the automatic detection of landforms have been developed. Focal raster analysis is also emphasized and the moving window technique is used to implement the algorithms. Facing the scale challenge, sensitivity analysis, and the response algorithms to input changes as well as accuracy assessment are other aspects that have been addressed in this research.Materials and Methods In this study, the Digital Surface Model (DSM) published by the Japan Space Agency in May and October 2015 with a horizontal resolution of about 30 meters was used to work on the topography of the region. These data are obtained from ALOS satellite images. This database is based on DSM data (5m network version) 3D topography, one of the most accurate elevation data on a global scale. The digital elevation model was transformed into a matrix structure using a Python coding environment. Then, raster analysis was implemented using the moving window technique. The moving window algorithm was coded in a way that the dimensions of the moving window could be freely determined and changed. In proportion to the size of the moving window, some adaptive algorithms are implemented to automatically correct and organize the edge effect in proportion to the size of the moving window. In this study, automatic landform detection was performed using spatial analysis of kernel patterns in the raster grid of digital elevation models and the results were presented in the form of three algorithms applied in the detection of topographic peaks and ridges. These algorithms include Multilevel Mean Summit Recognition Algorithm (MLMSR), Complex Multilevel Summit Recognition Algorithm (CMLSR), and Single Point Summit Recognition (SPSR). Each of these three algorithms was first conceptually designed and then coded and executed using the Python programming language. In the next step, the sources of error and specific scenarios of the algorithms were examined. The sensitivity of each algorithm related to the dimensions of the moving window, the resolution, and the size of the raster file, was evaluated, and finally, the accuracy and validation of the three models, using reference layers that were manually prepared and plotted, were assessed. All the procedures were designed in a way that could easily be implemented in an official software and were completely compatible with the structure of machinery processing. Also, being automatic and working on different platforms where one of our priorities.Results and Discussion In the automatic detection of peaks and ridges using a digital terrain model, kernel spatial pattern analysis was used. In this regard, three proposed algorithms in this field were designed, coded, and executed. The output results of each of the algorithms were presented in the form of a raster and vector data model. Accuracy and sensitivity assessments were performed by considering changes in moving window size, resolution, and raster grid size (row x column) for each of the algorithms. The MLMSR algorithm tends to be in a more binary result in the lower dimensions of the moving window, while the CMLSR and SPSR algorithms do not. In all algorithms, increasing the size of the moving window causes a more generalization ratio. CMLSR and SPSR algorithms are more suitable for cartographic and visual purposes due to the higher degree of grading in the results. Regarding the temporal performance (Runtime) or sensitivity to input changes, the SPSR algorithm performs better. This is especially important when the input file size (number of rows and columns) is large. According to the results of validation and accuracy evaluation, MLMSR and SPSR had better performance than, the CMLSR algorithm. Python programming language has been widely used in the design and implementation of all algorithms, as well as in the field of sensitivity evaluation and validation. Totally more than 500 lines of codes were done for this purpose. All algorithms are automated and are able to execute and store results in raster and vector format using machine processing.Conclusion The results show that the MLMSR algorithm in smaller dimensions of the moving window is tending to more binary results, which is problematic in some graphical and cartographic applications, but the CMLSR and SPSR algorithms showed more gradual trends in their outputs and so, they performed better in this respect. Researchers who intend to study and develop in this field are advised to focus on adaptive algorithms and optimize the dimensions of the moving window in relation to the volume of input information and so, in this way, they increase the flexibility of algorithms in relation to input changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
543 - Investigation of forest area using support vector machine and provide a model for predicting the level of changes
Armin Hashemi Amin Khademi Morteza Madanipour Kermanshahi Behrouz KordBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order t MoreBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order to change the current changes and predict the future in the Siahkal range, forecasting and changing the nose were done with Landsat images. There are various methods for predicting land use change. Processes for predicting and modelling land use change, such as urban growth and development, deforestation, etc., are considered powerful tools in managing natural resources and changing the state of the environment. This change reflects how humans interact with their environment, and its modelling has had an impact on settlement and macro-planning. In this research, due to the high capabilities of remote sensing and modelling tools and predicting changes in change using automatic-Markov cells in forests in northern Iran.Materials and Methods In this research, Landsat 5 images, 2000 TM sensor, Landsat 7 ETM+ sensor 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI sensor 2018 are used. In the preprocessing stage, errors in raw data such as radiometric, atmospheric, geometric, etc. errors are corrected. Was significant but had a radiometric error. 84 points are used for forest use, 76 points for thin forest water, 31 points for consumption and 2 required sensitivities to indicate a specific level of land cover. Land cover is defined into five classes: dense forest, semi-dense forest, sparse forest, urban area and agricultural area. The ENVI Remote sensing Software defines four types of kernels for the support vector machine in the SVM classification section: Polynomial, Sigmoid torsion, and FBCTION (RBF). According to the best kernel studies for land use classification, the radial kernel (RBF) has been proposed. In the present study, this kernel was used for classification. The classification of the appropriate band composition that you want to separate these classes for visual interpretation was selected by the spectral mean plot. This is done by the complex OIF index. After the extraction of land uses by the method, the results were evaluated accurately. Maps are prepared by land use, then with the GPS position of the earth, the map of the situation in the visible area and using the formed error matrix of kappa weakness and its overall accuracy obtained for this work, 200 points are randomly created on the images. The use of these points was determined by field visits and topographic maps of the surveying organization. Land use classification models are prepared, for modelling and land use changes are entered into office software to design land use changes in the required years. Degree of land use change modelling The LCM model was used in the Idrisi software environment. The Markov-CA model is a combination of automated cells, Markov chains, and multi-purpose land allocation. The Markov model also shows each user by generating a set of status probability images from the transfer probability matrix. In the last step of the structural model, using the transfer area matrix in the CA Markov model, a simulated simulation of future land use can be obtained. In this research, the land use map of 2010 and 2018 was used to predict the 2028 map. And in order to accurately review the forecast by CA Markov using the user map for 2000 and 2010, the map for 2018 has been predicted and increased by the map obtained from the classified level for this year.Results and Discussion The classification accuracy test was obtained using the Kappa coefficient index and overall accuracy. Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy were 0.88 and 0.89 for the image of 2000, 0.91 and 0.92 for the image of 2010, and 0.93 and 0.95 for the image of 2018, respectively. The images are categorized as entered into the software and processed by changing the LCM. Changes in the LCM model showed that during the years 2000 to 2018, more changes were related to the conversion of semi-dense forest land with an area of 42104.27 hectares. Urban land use change has also increased in the years of many studies and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The table of the probability of land use changes in the Markov production model and with the production map at this stage, for the years of Markov forecast studies for 2018 and 2028 showed that in 2028 the urban class area increased to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forest to 2189.97 hectares will be reduced.Conclusion In order to prevent the uncontrolled expansion of cities, residential areas and the destruction of forest areas and vegetation, management measures should be taken and management decisions should be made. The level of dense and semi-dense forests in areas with high slopes will decrease further by 2028. Urban land use changes have also increased in the study years and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The results of surveying the area of forecasting classes showed that in 2028, the area of urban classrooms will increase to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forests will decrease to 2189.97. The ability of the vector machine model in determining land cover/land use, vegetation and forest cover in different regions of Iran has been proven by other researchers. Remote sensing tools can be an important arm in information production in natural resource management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
544 - A Novel Semi-Supervised Technique for Selecting Appropriate Sperm in Infertility Treatment
Asefeh Tavakkoli Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel Fatemeh GhasemianIntroduction:Nowadays infertility is recognized as one of the most common clinical problems around the globe, and one of the most worrying social issues in different cultures and societies. In the meantime, efforts have always been made to prevent the progression of inf MoreIntroduction:Nowadays infertility is recognized as one of the most common clinical problems around the globe, and one of the most worrying social issues in different cultures and societies. In the meantime, efforts have always been made to prevent the progression of infertility caused by this factor by carefully examining the most effective male factor - as one of the potential parties in infertility problems - that is, analyzing the quantity and quality of sperm. On one hand, traditional methods have lots of problems such as inadequate accuracy, clinicians' disagreements, and prolonged treatment. On the other hand, the successes of machine learning in many areas prompted researchers to move toward automating sperm morphology analysis by means of machine learning.Methods:The ladder network as a semi-supervised learning algorithm, by using a small number of labeled samples and a larger part of unlabeled data, shows suitability and compliance with the real-world requirements in this field of study. In this regard, in order to implement ladder networks, the structure of stack noise removal auto-encoders with the architecture of two parallel encoders has been used to represent the samples and a decoder to reconstruct the samples. The present study by applying changes and improving various factors, especially input noise, has obtained good results in the analysis of low-resolution images without coloring.Results:The proposed model succeeded by extracting positive and fruitful features from the images of the head, acrosome, and vacuole of human sperm, showing an acceptable accuracy for classifying them into two natural and abnormal classes, and finally selecting the appropriate sperm to participate in the artificial insemination process. The study of the proposed model for all three sperm sections (head, vacuole, and acrosome) succeeded, despite low-quality images, achieving impressive results of more than 70% for the head and acrosome and more than 80% for the vacuole.Conclusion: In the future, we intend to improve the proposed model by finding ways to increase the accuracy and reduce the error of the test results and show that the change in the type of noise or how it is applied to the network will have a significant impact on the network performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
545 - ParsAirCall: Automated Conversational IVR in Airport Call Center using Deep Transfer Learning
Mohammad Manthouri Soheil Tehranipour Samaneh YazdaniIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart tel MoreIntroduction: In this paper, we introduce the ParsAirCall toolkit, which is a tool for automatic recognition of Persian numbers in airport systems. It leverages deep transfer learning to improve performance in real and operational scenarios of voice-controlled smart telephone systems at airports across the country. In today's world, with the advancements in artificial intelligence, traditional systems for interacting with callers in telephone calls are not efficient, and this efficiency will be enhanced through automation and the automation of repetitive tasks. Method: ParsAirCall distinguishes itself by surpassing competing models in the Persian language, achieving heightened accuracy with fewer parameters and optimized computing resources. Addressing the challenge posed by limited data for Persian speech recognition, we meticulously curated a 30-hour telephony dataset, serving as the cornerstone for training the final ParsAirCall model. Embracing the innovative QuartzNet architecture, our deep transfer learning strategy empowers ParsAirCall to capture nuanced features in Persian speech, ensuring superior performance in number recognition tasks associated with airport telephone calls. Results: Experiments were conducted on both our collected telephony dataset and the Common Voice project, demonstrating ParsAirCall’s efficiency in achieving a 2.7% WER (Word Error Rate) in number recognition in airport telephone calls. Discussion: ParsAirCall emerges as a versatile tool, poised for seamless integration as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system. Its practical application extends to number recognition in airport call centers, exemplifying the transformative impact of advanced technologies in streamlining communication processes within critical operational environments. ParsAirCall can be easily integrated as a service into any Persian-language airport telephone system, making it a practical tool for number recognition in airport call centers and telephone systems. Our innovations in this article will be as follows: • Using transfer learning, we presented a monolingual Persian speech recognition system to recognize Iranian cities. • Compared to other architectures developed for the Persian language, it performs better. • Considering our goal for operational use in call centers, ParsAirCall is optimized in terms of hardware resource consumption and processing load. • The final ParsAirCall solution has been implemented and optimized in Farsi language for use in call centers and conversational artificial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
546 - Sentiment Analysis of People’s opinion about Iranian National Cars with BERT
Leila Gonbadi Niloofar RanjbarIntroduction: With the development of the internet and social media, people have been actively discussing political and economic issues, and sharing their opinions online. The vast amount of data generated from these online discussions can be analyzed through text minin MoreIntroduction: With the development of the internet and social media, people have been actively discussing political and economic issues, and sharing their opinions online. The vast amount of data generated from these online discussions can be analyzed through text mining methods to extract valuable information. One such method is aspect-based sentiment analysis, which allows for the analysis of people's opinions on various aspects of a topic. In this paper, we will focus on the analysis of people's opinions on the Iranian automobile industry and national cars using aspect-based sentiment analysis.Methodology: To achieve our goal, we first introduce a method for extracting different aspects related to national cars. We then use the "BERT" language model to extract vectors for different sentences related to the various aspects and finally use a neural network to classify the sentiments expressed in these sentences as positive, negative, or neutral.Results: The analysis of public opinions on various aspects of Iranian cars showed that the most discussed aspects were design, quality, and price. The sentiment expressed towards design was largely positive, with people expressing admiration for the unique and modern designs of Iranian cars. The sentiment expressed towards quality was mixed, with some people praising the improved quality of national cars, while others criticized the use of low-quality materials. The sentiment expressed towards price was largely negative, with people complaining about the high prices of Iranian cars compared to their foreign counterparts.Discussion: The results of our analysis provide valuable insights into the level of public satisfaction with various aspects of Iranian cars. The mixed sentiment expressed towards the quality of Iranian cars highlights the need for manufacturers to focus on using high-quality materials to improve the overall quality of their products. The negative sentiment expressed toward the price of Iranian cars suggests that car manufacturers need to find ways to reduce production costs and offer more competitive pricing. In conclusion, aspect-based sentiment analysis can be used as an effective method to analyze public opinions on various aspects of a topic. Our analysis of public opinions on the Iranian automobile industry and national cars provides valuable insights for car manufacturers to improve the design, quality, and pricing of their products. By taking these insights into account, manufacturers can improve their performance and meet the needs and expectations of their customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
547 - Investigating the Reaction of Economic Complexity to Information and Communication Technology Shocks in Iran(Using the Vector auto Regressive Model)
Ashkan RahimzadehIntroduction With the characteristics of knowledge, information and communication technology creates spillover effects in production and causes economic complexity. This technology has advantages such as reducing costs, overcoming geographical boundaries, increasing th MoreIntroduction With the characteristics of knowledge, information and communication technology creates spillover effects in production and causes economic complexity. This technology has advantages such as reducing costs, overcoming geographical boundaries, increasing the flow of information, ensuring transactions due to quick access to information and increasing competitiveness. Method The statistical data used in this research is from the World Bank and the MIT University website during the years 2000-2020, and Eviews software was used to estimate the proposed model. In this research, the vector auto regressive model is used, and according to the Schwartz Bayesian criterion, the optimal interval is determined. To perform the cointegration test, Johansen's cointegration test is used. In the inference related to a vector auto regressive model, attention is paid to shock response functions and variance decomposition. A shock response separates the components of the endogenous variables into shocks with mutations to specific variables. We examine the impact of this shock over a 10-year plan. Results The time series data of this study are all stationary and based on the Schwartz-Bayesian criterion, the optimal interval is one. The results of the Johansen test indicate the existence of a long-term relationship between the research variables and the estimate shows the positive impact of Internet users and the import of ICT goods on economic complexity in the long term. The F statistic in the estimation of the research model based on vector auto regressive is significant and 87% of the economic complexity changes are explained by the model variables. The impact of the ICT product import shock on economic complexity is positive in all years and this impact is positive for Internet users in all years except the second to third year. Also, the effect of variance analysis of economic complexity shows that the import of ICT goods and Internet users has a positive role in explaining the changes of economic complexity and the share of import of the desired goods is higher. Discussion This research states that if the economy can transfer a large amount of knowledge and skills to Internet users in the form of large networks of people, and also the necessary platforms are provided through ICT products, which are important in this field, a diverse set of Knowledge goods are produced and a more complex economy is obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
548 - Effects of Lavendula officinalis Aqueous Extract on Uterus Balb/C Adult Female Mouse.
ّFatemeh Soheili Parvhn torabzadeh Mina RamazaniInroduction & ObjectiveIn addition to the sedative properties of Lavendula officinalis aqueous extract, it is effective on diabetes and depression and has antimicrobial properties. However, its effect on reproductive system has not been reviewed yet. Therefore, in this MoreInroduction & ObjectiveIn addition to the sedative properties of Lavendula officinalis aqueous extract, it is effective on diabetes and depression and has antimicrobial properties. However, its effect on reproductive system has not been reviewed yet. Therefore, in this study the effect of Lavendula officinalis aqueous extract on Balb/C mouse uterus was investigated.Materials and Methods:In this study 65 Balb/C adult female mice. After injection of aqueous extract and observation lack of lethal symptoms, experiments was continued with selected doses: 6 (group1:15mice),12 (group2:15mice),18 (group3:15mice) g/kg.bw. Interperitoneally injections were done for 12 days on 65 mice. Results were compared with the control group (non-injection: 10 mice ) and sham (injection of normal saline:10 mice. Data was checked with SPSS 20 software ANOVA and Duncan post test ,subject to PResultsExperiments showed a significant decrease in uterine glands, diameter of uterus and thickness of endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium PConclusion: According to these observations, it can be concluded that Lavendula officinalis aqueous extract has detrimental effect on female uterus and may be use as a contraceptive pill in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
549 - مقایسه اثر ماساژ درمانی با رایحه اسطوخودوس و روغن بادام برمدت زمان و درد زایمان و میزان سرمی بتااندروفین ها در زنان نخست زا
صدیقه لقایی ابراهیم حسینی -
Open Access Article
550 - The role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformational leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Mahdi Ebrahimbysalami Saeid Sedaghati Mohammad Hasan Ferdowsi vali nowzariObjective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered a MoreObjective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered as part of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is a survey (localization). The statistical population of the current research consists of 830 managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical sample of the research includes 265 managers and employees of the target community. The research tools include the transformational leadership style questionnaire of Bass and Olive (2000) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, Manz's self-management skills questionnaire (2009) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82, and Goodkin and Alcorn's organizational inertia questionnaire (2008) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. be In addition, in order to determine the normality of the normal distribution of the data, the skewness and kurtosis test, the homogeneity of variances using the Levine test, comparing the averages with the standard average using the one-sample t test, and determining the effect of the research variables on each other, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results of the research showed that the average of self-management skills, transformational leadership and organizational inertia in the Ministry of Sports and Youth is higher than average. At the same time, self-management skills and transformative leadership have a significant effect on the organizational inertia of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Conclusion: Also, self-management skills have a significant effect on organizational inertia with the mediating role of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and according to the indicators and outputs of the model, the said model has a good fit.Objective: The main goal of this research is to determine the role of self-management skills in organizational inertia with the mediation of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Methodology: The current research is considered as part of applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of strategy, it is a survey (localization). The statistical population of the current research consists of 830 managers and employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The statistical sample of the research includes 265 managers and employees of the target community. The research tools include the transformational leadership style questionnaire of Bass and Olive (2000) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, Manz's self-management skills questionnaire (2009) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.82, and Goodkin and Alcorn's organizational inertia questionnaire (2008) with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. be In addition, in order to determine the normality of the normal distribution of the data, the skewness and kurtosis test, the homogeneity of variances using the Levine test, comparing the averages with the standard average using the one-sample t test, and determining the effect of the research variables on each other, structural equation modeling was used. Results: The results of the research showed that the average of self-management skills, transformational leadership and organizational inertia in the Ministry of Sports and Youth is higher than average. At the same time, self-management skills and transformative leadership have a significant effect on the organizational inertia of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Conclusion: Also, self-management skills have a significant effect on organizational inertia with the mediating role of transformative leadership in the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and according to the indicators and outputs of the model, the said model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
551 - Investigate the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study)
Elham Khoshbakht Ahmadi Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh Zahra AminiroshanObjective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigating the role of emotional persuasion on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude of sports students (an experimental study).Methodology: The present study is a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The research population consists of graduate and undergraduate students of sports sciences of Mashhad universities who according to the research protocol, 150 people were randomly selected as a sample. For data collection, the samples (150 people) were first classified into three virtual groups (telegram): positive, negative persuasion and control. An online questionnaire was provided to the samples during the pre-test and post-test. Positive and negative persuasion messages were then sent to the groups for one month.Results: The findings show that positive emotional motivation has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and change in attitudes toward entrepreneurship of sports students. Also, negative emotional persuasion had no effect on students' entrepreneurial attitude, but in relation to the self-efficacy variable, it shows a significant effect.Conclusion: If a person is encouraged towards entrepreneurship by various factors, we can hope that his belief and self-efficacy will be strengthened and his attitude towards entrepreneurship will change in a positive direction. Because as the results of research show, a person's emotions can be effective in this direction. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to deal with the fear and the phenomenon of student unemployment, positive incentives be used in the educational environment to see the adjustment of unemployment of this segment of society in the future Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
552 - Recent Challenges and Trends in the Planning and Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Zohreh FotouhiThe use of electric vehicles is expanding as one of the essential solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save gasoline fuel consumption. Therefore, the modern transportation industry in many countries is changing and evolving under the influence of electric ve MoreThe use of electric vehicles is expanding as one of the essential solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save gasoline fuel consumption. Therefore, the modern transportation industry in many countries is changing and evolving under the influence of electric vehicles' economic and environmental benefits. To accelerate the process of this evolution, proper design and development of the charging infrastructure are crucial. In addition, equipping charging stations with renewable energy sources and managing the intermittent nature of the production of these sources can lead to the improvement of environmental goals. The design and development of the charging infrastructure and the increase in electric vehicles bring various challenges to the power and transportation networks. In this regard, it is essential to provide appropriate solutions for various key issues such as congestion management, determining the location and optimal capacity of charging stations, and managing charging demand, considering both networks' requirements. This paper comprehensively discusses the latest achievements and significant developments in this fascinating and rapidly developing research area by introducing the objectives, methods, and data used. By highlighting the existing challenges, we pave the way for revealing research gaps and helping researchers address the problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
553 - Decentralized Coordination of Distributed Electric Vehicles Charger for Distribution Network Harmonic Mitigation
Majid Tavoosi Majid Delshad Iman SadeghkhaniToday, due to increasing trend in fossil fuel price and environmental concerns, use of electric vehicles (EVs), which are mainly capable of connecting to the distribution network, has grown. The electronic power converter that connects the EV battery to the grid, it mak MoreToday, due to increasing trend in fossil fuel price and environmental concerns, use of electric vehicles (EVs), which are mainly capable of connecting to the distribution network, has grown. The electronic power converter that connects the EV battery to the grid, it makes it possible to use the EV when connected to the distribution system (connected to charging stations or connected at home and even connected when parked in parking lots) to mitigate network harmonics. Due to distributed nature of EVs in power grid, to implement the aim mentioned above, we must execute distributed power line conditioners (DPLC). In this paper, with investigate active filters distributed in the network and present a grid connected EV model for harmonic studies, to their DPLC has been addressed. For simulation, IEEE 13 Node Test feeder is used, that The results confirms the applicability of the proposed model for grid harmonics filtering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
554 - Optimizing Energy and Ancillary Services Markets in Transmission and Distribution Networks Through a Two-Stage Optimal Framework Considering Flexible Loads, Electric Vehicles, and Storage Systems
Azadeh Arezooye Araghi Amir Ahmarinejad Mohsen Alizadeh Mojtaba BabaeiIn this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets MoreIn this article, a comprehensive two-stage framework for conducting competitive energy and ancillary services markets in transmission and distribution networks is presented. In the first and second stages of the proposed framework, energy and ancillary services markets are held, respectively. In the proposed framework, the suppliers of spinning reserve market capacities are conventional thermal units, while the suppliers of regulation market capacities are fast response generators, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response aggregators. A linear AC power flow program is included in the proposed framework to verify the applicability of the simulation results in real operating conditions. The introduced framework is modeled as a linear optimization problem in which the objective function of each stage is solved separately. This framework is implemented on a test system that includes a 30-bus transmission network connected to four 8-bus distribution networks, and the CPLEX solver in GAMS software is used to simulate it. The simulation outputs clearly confirm that the participation of resources within the distribution networks in providing spinning reserve capacities significantly reduces the share of expensive thermal units in the market and thereby lowers the daily costs of the system. Moreover, the simulation outputs indicate that the participation of demand response aggregators, energy storage systems and electric vehicles in providing regulation market capacities, not only lowers the costs of this market but also significantly improves technical indicators such as voltage characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
555 - A tri-level optimization model for utilizing the potential of IoT-based subscribers and electric vehicles in energy and ancillary services markets
Leyla Karami Amir Ahmarinejad Mahmood Hosseini Aliabadi Arash DanaThis paper presents a tri-level model for the simultaneous management of energy and ancillary services markets between transmission and distribution networks integrated with renewable energy sources, smart homes based on the Internet of Things, and electric vehicles. In MoreThis paper presents a tri-level model for the simultaneous management of energy and ancillary services markets between transmission and distribution networks integrated with renewable energy sources, smart homes based on the Internet of Things, and electric vehicles. In the first level of the proposed model, smart homes plan their participation in the energy and regulation markets and send it to the distribution network operator. In the second level, the operators of the distribution networks plan their area according to the programs received from the smart homes and determine their strategy for participation in the energy, reservation and adjustment markets. In the third level, the strategy of distribution networks is sent to the operator of the transmission system so that the final planning of the energy, reservation and adjustment markets can be done according to them. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem and solved by GUROBI solver in GAMS. The implementation of the proposed model showed that this model was able to significantly use the potential of subscribers based on the Internet of Things, electric vehicles, storage systems and demand response programs to improve the technical aspects of transmission and distribution networks as well as to improve the economic aspects of energy markets and ancillary services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
556 - The “Eighth Chapter” as a Mysterious Fact Rather Than Humorous Interpretation: (Study Of Meaning Of Eighth Chapter in Mystical Literature)
Fatemeh Askari Seyyed Hossein SeyyediThe human’s fact resembles a deep sea, and human is potentially capable of attaining other levels of understanding; it includes the different Quranic interpretations especially in the Islamic mystical literature. It is also visible in Eighth Chapter; there is a differen MoreThe human’s fact resembles a deep sea, and human is potentially capable of attaining other levels of understanding; it includes the different Quranic interpretations especially in the Islamic mystical literature. It is also visible in Eighth Chapter; there is a different term, literary terms; there is no mystical, term in an encyclopedia. The goal of the study is to find out examples, terms, and concepts about the “eighth chapter” in order to prove its position in the mystical, literary field. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to the encyclopedia of mystical terms. On the other hand, the study of concepts and terms can connect the science of “word” with other sciences, especially “mystical literature”. This study is to examine the concept of “eighth chapter” to differentiate the various ideas. Actually, the reference is one of “heartly reflection” in the Quranic, mystical field, Besides, there are other types of interpretations including “Anfosi interpretations”, “self-perception interpretation” or “self-interpretations”; hence there are two aspects in the study as follows: Evidences on the “Eighth chapter” meaning to differentiate the various ideas; the analysis to define the concept and term of the “Eighth chapter” in mystical literature and Quranic concepts. Key words: Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
557 - 'Ayn ul-Quzzāt Hamidānīs view on Unity Of Being
Morteza ShajariUnity of Being as a doctrine that says no other entity unless God can be described by Being, has been scattered all over the writings on Ayn ul-Quzzat. In Commenting this Quranic verse: "How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surro MoreUnity of Being as a doctrine that says no other entity unless God can be described by Being, has been scattered all over the writings on Ayn ul-Quzzat. In Commenting this Quranic verse: "How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things?" (Quran; 41:54) he describe those who are in doubt about the meeting with the Lord, as blind. The blind men are who can not see God's sovereign encompassment over all existents including His Being, because in doing so, can undoubtedly observe that they, themselves, are among the numerous Divine manifestations. For him, God by His sovereign encompassment over the manifestations can be regarded both as centre and periphery. Therefore, God possesses Being truly not like the creatures that are of it metaphorically. They, i. e. creatures, are the various modes of the Unitary Being that from time to time, Hamadani calls them as temporal advents. God is eternal, to say, He is beyond the time, so that one can say as in the beginningless eternity God existed with no other thing accompanied Him, He exists in the present time and will exist in the endless eternity, too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
558 - Mowlana and Shiite in Shams' Lyrics
Tooraj Aghdayee Nazli AghdayeeThe purpose of the paper is to show to what extent Mowlana was interested in some elements of Shiite. Though in spite of what some Shiite Muslims he cannot be considered as a Shiite. The evidences found in Shams' lyrics and his works states that such a mystic poet lov MoreThe purpose of the paper is to show to what extent Mowlana was interested in some elements of Shiite. Though in spite of what some Shiite Muslims he cannot be considered as a Shiite. The evidences found in Shams' lyrics and his works states that such a mystic poet loves Ali not as the fourth Imam of Muslims, rather, by far because of his traits and his perfectness. Accordingly, he symbolically, sometimes as a reality, points out to whatever associates with him. Other than that, Mowlana have paid attention to Imam Hossein and Karbala and martyrdom in some of his lyrics. Another point dealt with in this paper is the kind of impression Mowlana gains out of such ritual cases because one can find out in many of his hints that rather than a conscious and historical way he views the matters with an unconscious and mythical approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
559 - Study of Mystical and Educational Thoughts of Hojviri's Kashful Mahjoub According to Self-actualization by Abraham Maslow
Masoumeh Samani Ahmad Hassani RanjbarKashf ul Mahjoub is one of the most important mystical texts This book and other mystical texts introduced the concept of a perfect man, able to study psychology from the perspective of perfection and, in particular , Abraham Maslow’s theory of self-actualization. Maslo MoreKashf ul Mahjoub is one of the most important mystical texts This book and other mystical texts introduced the concept of a perfect man, able to study psychology from the perspective of perfection and, in particular , Abraham Maslow’s theory of self-actualization. Maslow’s theory takes into account the basis for actual people. This criterion is visible almost in mystic moods and actions. Therefore, in this paper, after mentioning some details about Maslow’s theory, the concept and terminology related to the expression and evidence of the text are listed. It can be said that the views of the author of Kashf ul Mahjoub are similar to the theory of self-actualization by Maslow, but are away from fully implementing it. The frequency of distribution of individual self-actualization than social factors shows that Hojviri’s mystical way of training in Kashf ul Mahjoub is more away from what the individual self is social. Thus, although both cases express the criterion of perfection or self-actualization but Hojviri’s looking at the issue of self-actualization is different with Maslow’s. Maslow knows self-actualization as a combination of individual and social but Hojviri sees individual self as more important Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
560 - Semantic Continuity of Hafiz’s Lyrics Based on Psychoanalytic Analysis with an Approach to Islamic Mysticism
Zohreh Khalili Asghar Daadbeh Ahmad Khiali KhatibiIf we look at the characters of Hafiz's divan from the field of psychology, the presence of archetypes, especially "anima" can be seen in them. At the beginning of the lyricss shown by Anima, the beloved is usually earthly and the lyrics is romantic, and as we approach MoreIf we look at the characters of Hafiz's divan from the field of psychology, the presence of archetypes, especially "anima" can be seen in them. At the beginning of the lyricss shown by Anima, the beloved is usually earthly and the lyrics is romantic, and as we approach the final verses, a spiritual and spiritual sense prevails over the verses, and the beloved finds heavenly effects. In 26th lyrics (He is agitated and smiling and has a drunken smile....) It also has such a characteristic while the cause of these fluctuations and changes in the transformation of the archetype of anima to the archetype of the wise old man as well as the self-scrutiny and individuality of the poet and the whole lyrics narrates the process of this transition. The use of analytical psychology interpretation in the lyrics in question opens a window to the commentator's point of view and equips him to look deeper than traditional interpretations into the poet's poems and the fundamental and strong connection in the vertical axis of speech that in Understand the dust of conscious prejudices of the covered mind, while this inner attitude is also a suitable vehicle for mystical interpretations of Hafiz's Lyrics in question. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
561 - The Role of Self-sufficiency and Independence in Social Dignity From Perspective of Religion and Mysticism
Mohammad A’raji mohamadali azarshab Akram DayyaniThe purpose of this study is the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism. This research is in the line of fundamental and theoretical researches. It is a qualitative research. For this purpose, first, the literature an MoreThe purpose of this study is the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism. This research is in the line of fundamental and theoretical researches. It is a qualitative research. For this purpose, first, the literature and other researches were studied and reviewed. Related documents and Islamic texts were studied, summarized and analyzed. After summarizing and analyzing, more evidence was obtained about the role of self-sufficiency in social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism, and then the content of verses and hadiths in this field is analyzed. After defining social dignity from the perspective of the Qur'an and mysticism, we expressed self-sufficiency and independence and the view of the Qur'an and mysticism in this regard, and the factors and consequences of self-sufficiency and economic independence in terms of the multifaceted importance of these elements and role. They were discussed in social dignity. And the way to achieve self-sufficiency is nothing but work and job creation for the young and active force of society, and in the other direction, self-sufficiency of military and scientific independence, which is more important and influential than each other, was examined. In addition to self-sufficiency and independence according to the Qur'an, self-sufficiency mentioned in mysticism in this article is practical and spiritual self-sufficiency and its role in the social dignity of the mystic. The mystic sees his social dignity drowning in spiritual independence by going through divine knowledge and practical mystical journey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
562 - The Function of Mystical Urgency in Mental Growth and Excellence
yadollah nasrollahy Rahim Yusefi Jafar GheibiOne of the prominent concepts in Islamic mysticism, which is one of the divine traditions for the reform and education of human beings, is the tradition of entanglement, the principle of which is crystallized in the word "urgency". In fact, the afflicted person suffers MoreOne of the prominent concepts in Islamic mysticism, which is one of the divine traditions for the reform and education of human beings, is the tradition of entanglement, the principle of which is crystallized in the word "urgency". In fact, the afflicted person suffers from God, so if he pays attention and repents, while rescuing himself from that dangerous situation, he will gain new insight and enjoy it in the path of growth and excellence. We have reinforced this with concepts such as the "Jonah complex" and "self- actualization" borrowed from the psychology of the school of humanism to emphasize the special role of urgency in Islamic mysticism, which we believe mystics derive from religious books. They have discovered and urgency is the main factor in overcoming the Jonah complex and achieving self-realization in mysticism. The contents of this article have been collected through library, documentary and descriptive-analytical methods. As a result, meeting the needs of the anxious person in the most difficult situations occurs due to the cessation of material excuses and complete trust, which ultimately leads to overcoming the Jonah complex and self- actualization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
563 - تعلیم ناخودآگاه در قصههای مثنوی(با نگاهی به حکایتهای شرح سروری بر دفتر چهارم مثنوی معنوی)
Bita Nourian Alimohammad Sajadi -
Open Access Article
564 - A Comparative Study of Self-knowledge and Self-awareness From the Perspective of Ibn Al- Arabi and Jung
Fatemeh Mahmudi Hadi Vakili Mohammadtaghi Fa’aaliThe issue of self-knowledge has a special place in the humanities, especially mysticism and psychology. The conventional interpretation of knowledge of self in mysticism is self-knowledge, and in psychology, especially analytical psychology, is self-awareness. It seems MoreThe issue of self-knowledge has a special place in the humanities, especially mysticism and psychology. The conventional interpretation of knowledge of self in mysticism is self-knowledge, and in psychology, especially analytical psychology, is self-awareness. It seems that, the apparent differences between the two terms, the two concepts can be examined from a comparative perspective. In this paper Ibn al-Arabi is selected as representing Islamic mysticism and Jung as representing analytical psychology. Ibn al-Arabi uses concepts such as the cultivation of the self, contemplation and thought for self-knowledge, and Jung examines self-awareness through research in the unconscious, the analysis of dreams and meditation. These two perspectives are similar in some ways, such as the recognition of the self as well as the recognition of the self and the possibility of self-knowledge through inner consciousness. At the same time, Jung regards the analysis of dreams as one of the ways of self-awareness, but unlike Ibn al-Arabi for self-knowledge of self-cultivation, cognizability and uncognizability are possible. In sum, Ibn al-Arabi's mystical tradition has come close to contemporary psychological perspectives on his understanding. This article is based on library studies and comparative method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Mystical analysis of self-knowledge in in Attar Neishabouris Mantiq al-Tair
Seyeddeh Pargol Shamsi Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Ali FathollahiSelf-knowledge is one of the most important human needs; Different schools have dealt with it in some way. In Islamic mysticism, special attention has been paid to this issue; According to mystics, man reaches growth and perfection in the light of self-knowledge and ach MoreSelf-knowledge is one of the most important human needs; Different schools have dealt with it in some way. In Islamic mysticism, special attention has been paid to this issue; According to mystics, man reaches growth and perfection in the light of self-knowledge and achieving knowledge of God is possible only through self-knowledge. Attar Neyshabouri is one of the thinkers who tried to make self-knowledge the theme of literary-mystical works put yourself. Understanding the view of this Muslim mystic on the subject of self-knowledge can, on the one hand, pave the way for further research in this field, on the other hand, provide appropriate answers to the questions raised in this field. This study has examined the category of "self-knowledge" from the perspective of the great Muslim mystic, Attar Neyshabouri, in the Mantiq al-Tair; for this study, a descriptive method with content analysis has been adopted. The library method was used to collect information. Descriptive methods and rational reasoning have been used to analyze the findings. First, a brief review of the book Mantiq al-Tair and the importance and place of self-knowledge in this work has been done. The reciprocity of man and God, the essence of matter and the way to deal with it are discussed in the logic of the bird. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
566 - The Effectiveness of Mystically Based Cognitive-Behavior on Negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of University Student
fatemeh bayanfarThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness Erfan Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of Semnan Payam-E-Noor University Students. In a purposeful random sample design among statistical population consisting all Pa MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness Erfan Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on negative Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy of Semnan Payam-E-Noor University Students. In a purposeful random sample design among statistical population consisting all Payam-E-Noor students of Semnan City, during 2018 academic year, a total sample of 60 subjects selected by a purposeful-sampling method, and divided randomly to experimental and control groups. Two standards questionnaires of the research included: 1-Perfectiocism Scale Terry-Short, 2-Self-Efficacy Scale Sherer. Our findings revealed significantly reduced mean scores of the negative perfectionism and increase self-efficacy of the university students in the experimental group than control. It could be mention that the Erfan Cognitive-Behavior intervention could reduce negative Perfectionism and increase Self-Efficacy in the Payam-E-Noor university students and can help to university students mental health promotion . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
567 - روش شناسی تفسیر انفسی عرفانی
Reza Ramezani -
Open Access Article
568 - بررسی اثربخشی تربیت بر سازندگی فرد و اجتماع از منظر قرآن مجید با نگاهی به عرفان اسلامی
Shahin Simiari Ali Qaemi amiri Mohamad Armand -
Open Access Article
569 - Analysis of the Story of “Thinking of Imaginary Person as a Crescent” in Masnavi-e- Manavi based on Jungian Components of Individuality
Mina Jaani Touraj Aghdaeie Mehri Talkhabi Nozhat NoohiWith the advent of new literary criticism and its approaches, reading literary texts based on various worldviews became possible and the range of interpretations became wider which in turn helped readers to understand the meaningful similarities between different texts. MoreWith the advent of new literary criticism and its approaches, reading literary texts based on various worldviews became possible and the range of interpretations became wider which in turn helped readers to understand the meaningful similarities between different texts. According to Jung, archetypal criticism and elements of social unconscious have been embedded in human psyche and reflected in human mind and language. The concepts created by Jung, including ancient archetypes like persona, the wise old man, the shadow… and purposeful nature of human psyche leads to the process of individuation. One of the theories that is useful in analysis of these texts is the process of individuation by Carl Jung which examines stages of individual's evolution through scientific method..Rumi and Jung are both trying to paint the human's path to reach perfection. The present study tries to extract archetypes from "The story of the Caliph Omar and the man who thought he saw the new moon" using data analysis and reorganize it by contraposition of elements from story by archetypes and then analyzing it using the process of individuation by Jung. This study was done as a library research with analytic-descriptive approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
570 - Self-knowledge: Necessity and Means of Achievement From Allameh Tabatabaei’s Viewpoint
Akram Rezaii Maryam Bakhtyar Seyed Jasem Pajouhandeh“Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the tr More“Self-knowledge” is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one’s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the true and celestial “self” of the human being, which is an immaterial, fixed, and remaining truth in all states and effects, in such a way that the human being does not need any proof or reasoning to prove it within themselves and he/she witnesses it with intuitive knowledge. Many scholars have had speeches about elaborating on this important subject in various epistemic areas, but the theory and attitude of mystic Allameh Tabatabaei in this respect (self-knowledge) are very precise and rich. This paper aims to achieve the above-mentioned subject through a descriptive-analytic way in his works. In this paper, we have achieved the following results: He believes that in order to enter and reach this path, one must use religious ways mentioned in religious sources such as self-judgment, meditation, silence, hunger, solitude, night vigil and so on in addition to diligence in worship. This way, because of self-attention gradually the four worlds of monotheism of actions, monotheism of attributes, monotheism of names and at the end monotheism in essence, will be revealed to the mystic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - کنکاشی در مورد مدرسان زبان انگلیسی در تعریف خودهای ممکن در آینده: با تمرکز برنقش تجربه تدریس
Leila Amanati Davud Kuhi Mahnaz saeidiخودهای ممکن مدرسان یک شبه شکل نمی گیرد، بلکه فرآیندی مستمر است که عوامل مختلفی مانند تجربه تدریس ممکن است بر آن تأثیر بسزایی داشته باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تعریف خودهای ممکن در آینده در بین مدرسان زبان انگلیسی با تمرکز بر تجربه تدریس آنها انجام شد. برای انجام این ک Moreخودهای ممکن مدرسان یک شبه شکل نمی گیرد، بلکه فرآیندی مستمر است که عوامل مختلفی مانند تجربه تدریس ممکن است بر آن تأثیر بسزایی داشته باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تعریف خودهای ممکن در آینده در بین مدرسان زبان انگلیسی با تمرکز بر تجربه تدریس آنها انجام شد. برای انجام این کار، از طرح نظرسنجی استفاده شد. جامعه هدف پژوهش، کلیه مدرسان زن و مرد زبان انگلیسی بود که در دبیرستان های دولتی ایران تدریس می کردند. از این جامعه آماری، تعداد 180 نفر (90 مرد و 90 زن) مدرس زبان انگلیسی از دبیرستان های شمال غرب ایران به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس در پژوهش شرکت کردند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه اهداف خود انتظاری و پرسشنامه خودی که من از آن می ترسم استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای جمعآوریشده، از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدرسان آینده مدارس دولتی میترسیدند که بیالهام به نظر برسند و بیشتر بر وظیفه متمرکز هستند تا کیفیت. مدرسان تازه کار می ترسیدند که نتوانند کلاس ها را کنترل کنند و بیشتر بر وظیفه متمرکز بودند تا کیفیت. و مدرسان باتجربه مدارس دولتی به دنبال دستیابی به رشد حرفه ای بودند و بیشتر بر کیفیت متمرکز بودند تا وظیفه. علاوه بر این، نشان داده شد که سه گروه مدرسان مورد مطالع از لحاظ خود انتظاری به طور معناداری متفاوت بودند. علاوه بر این، سه گروه مدریان در دو بعد کیفیت محور و وظیفه محور به طور معناداری با یکدیگر متفاوت بودند. نتایج مطالعه حاضر بر دانش ما از خودهای ممکن مدرسان زبان انگلیسی و همچنین تأثیر تجربه تدریس بر ساخت / بازسازی خودهای ممکن مدرسان زبان انگلیسی می افزاید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - تاثیر تکنولوژی و یادگیری آنلاین بر مهارت نوشتار زبان آموزان و خودپنداری آنها
Niloofar Salajeghe Samira Hasaniپژوهش حاضر به بررسی اثربخشی آموزش آنلاین بر خودپنداری زبان آموزان ایرانی پرداخته است. همچنین این تحقیق تأثیر یادگیری آنلاین بر مهارت نوشتن زبان آموزان را تحلیل کرد. بدین منظور تعداد 50 دانش آموز مقطع پیش متوسطه بر اساس نمونه گیری قابل دسترس انتخاب شدند. یک پیش آزمون نوش Moreپژوهش حاضر به بررسی اثربخشی آموزش آنلاین بر خودپنداری زبان آموزان ایرانی پرداخته است. همچنین این تحقیق تأثیر یادگیری آنلاین بر مهارت نوشتن زبان آموزان را تحلیل کرد. بدین منظور تعداد 50 دانش آموز مقطع پیش متوسطه بر اساس نمونه گیری قابل دسترس انتخاب شدند. یک پیش آزمون نوشتن در ابتدای ترم برای شرکت کنندگان انجام شد تا از داشتن پیشینه زبانی یکسان آنها اطمینان حاصل شود. سپس بهطور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 25 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش از یادگیری آنلاین از طریق اپلیکیشن BBB بهره مند شدند و گروه دیگر با همین تعداد زبان آموز به عنوان گروه کنترل در نظر گرفته شدند و روش تدریس معمولی در کلاس را دریافت کردند. قابل ذکر است که در ابتدای ترم، پیش پرسشنامه خودپنداری در بین زبان آموزان گروه آزمایش منتشر شد. پژوهش در هشت جلسه انجام شد و در جلسه آخر، پس آزمون نوشتن برای هر دو گروه تعیین شد تا مشخص شود آیا روش یادگیری آنلاین بر پیشرفت زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی و خودپنداری آنها تأثیر مثبت داشته است یا خیر. همچنین، پس پرسشنامه در میان گروه آزمایشی به منظور تحلیل خودپنداری آنها در زمینه یادگیری آنلاین منتشر شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های آزمون ها و پرسشنامه ها نشان داد که روش یادگیری آنلاین بر مهارت نوشتن و خودپنداری زبان آموزان ایرانی تأثیر مثبت دارد. امید است نتایج این تحقیق اهمیت یادگیری آنلاین از طریق اپلیکیشن مذکور در سیستم آموزشی را نشان داده باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - تأثیر عوامل روانی اجتماعی بر لحن زبان آموزان بزرگسال ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
Akram Alaedini Azizeh Chalakلحن یک کارکرد زبانی را انجام می دهد و نقش مهمی در تنظیم گفتمان دارد. این یک مهارت ضروری است که فراگیران باید آن را کسب کنند، عمدتاً به این دلیل که می تواند بر درک و دقت تأثیر بگذارد. مانند دیگر ویژگی های گفتار، لحن ممکن است حاوی اطلاعاتی در مورد ویژگی های گوینده باشد. ب Moreلحن یک کارکرد زبانی را انجام می دهد و نقش مهمی در تنظیم گفتمان دارد. این یک مهارت ضروری است که فراگیران باید آن را کسب کنند، عمدتاً به این دلیل که می تواند بر درک و دقت تأثیر بگذارد. مانند دیگر ویژگی های گفتار، لحن ممکن است حاوی اطلاعاتی در مورد ویژگی های گوینده باشد. بنابراین، این مطالعه بررسی کرد که آیا آهنگ صدا تحت تأثیر سن، جنسیت و خودمختاری قرار می گیرد یا خیر. بر اساس هدف پژوهش، پارادایم از نوع کمی و طرح از نوع علی-مقایسه ای (پس از واقع) بود. شصت و دو زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی متوسطه به راحتی از موسسات زبان خصوصی در اصفهان، ایران انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس خودگردانی یادگیری و آزمون شفاهی معلم ساخته شده جمع آوری شد. برای اندازهگیری تأثیر جنسیت، سن، خودمختاری و تأثیر متقابل آنها بر آهنگسازی از آنالیز واریانس استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که نمرات آهنگ صدا در گروه سنی بالاتر و دختران بالاتر بود. پسران در گروه سنی جوانتر مقادیر متوسط کمتری را برای آهنگسازی نشان دادند. بعلاوه، افرادی که خودمختارتر بودند، از نظر آهنگسازی نمرات بالاتری کسب کردند. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت که سن، جنسیت و خودمختاری بر لحن صدا تأثیر می گذارد. از یافته های این پژوهش می توان در تدوین برنامه های درسی زبان انگلیسی و تعیین اهداف گفتار درمانی استفاده کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - توسعه فعالیت ها ی تعاملی خود نظارتی، خودتنظیمی و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط با استفاده از ابزار ICT در دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
Fereshte Abkhoo Roya Baharlooei Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaeiاین مطالعه طراحی ترکیبی برای به دست آوردن بینشی در مورد تکالیف تعاملی در حال توسعه در دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی زبان انگلیسی از نظر خود نظارتی، خودتنظیمی و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط در سیستم آموزشی انجام شده است. این مطالعه دادهها را با استفاده از پرسشنامههای سنجش مقیاس خو Moreاین مطالعه طراحی ترکیبی برای به دست آوردن بینشی در مورد تکالیف تعاملی در حال توسعه در دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی زبان انگلیسی از نظر خود نظارتی، خودتنظیمی و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط در سیستم آموزشی انجام شده است. این مطالعه دادهها را با استفاده از پرسشنامههای سنجش مقیاس خود نظارتی (SMS)، مقیاس یادگیری زبان خودتنظیمی (SRLS) و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط (WTC) جمعآوری کرد تا تفاوتهای نمرات تعاملی 40 دانشآموز در یک گروه آزمایشی را با روش تعاملی محاسبه کند. نمرات 40 دانش آموز در یک گروه کنترل. این مطالعه یک روش کیفی مبتنی بر مصاحبه را با فراگیران زبان انگلیسی اتخاذ کرد که در تحقیق شرکت کردند و تا چه حد میتوانستند به آموزش دست یابند و با یافتههای قابل توجهی دریافت کنند. بر این اساس، مطالعه به عنوان ارزیابی شخصیت، مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته را با 40 دانش آموز در یک گروه آزمایشی و 40 دانش آموز در گروه کنترل برای بررسی باورهای انگیزشی دانش آموزان و نگرش آنها نسبت به فعالیت هاتعاملی مؤثر بر عملکرد آنها در یادگیری و کمک به آنها در برقراری ارتباط موفق ایجاد کرد. . با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، با استفاده از آزمون تی نمونه مستقل، تکالیف تعاملی می تواند آموزش مناسب و توسعه حرفه ای را تسهیل کند. یافته اصلی مطالعه مربوط به تأثیر فعالیت های تعاملی در بهبود نگرش مثبت نسبت به فعالیت هاتعاملی بود و برای یادگیری زبان مفید بود. بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل نگرشی به عنوان نتایج این مطالعه، با استفاده از نمونه مصاحبه رونویسی شده با کدگذاری (یک عصاره) به وضوح مشخص شد که دانش آموزان با فعالیت هاتعاملی عمدتاً از دانش آموزان با آموزش معمولی بهتر عمل می کنند. علاوه بر این، یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که پیشرفت دانشآموزان از نظر انگیزه، خودمختاری و توانمندی بهبود یافته است که به یادگیری آنها کمک میکند. با این حال، این مطالعه نشان داد که معلمان می توانند صحبت های مشارکتی تحصیلی و همچنین رفتار اجتماعی- عاطفی دانش آموزان را در محیط های آموزشی و یادگیری خود برای به اشتراک گذاشتن احساس امنیت، ریسک کردن و لذت بردن از تأثیرات سازنده افزایش دهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - Efficacy of some fungal and bacterial bioagents against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri on chickpea
Hesamedin RamezaniThe efficacy of four fungal bioagents viz., Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Gliocladium virens and two bacterial bioagents namely Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis were evaluated against the chickpea vascular wilt pathogen, Fu MoreThe efficacy of four fungal bioagents viz., Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Gliocladium virens and two bacterial bioagents namely Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis were evaluated against the chickpea vascular wilt pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri in vitro condition using Dual Culture Technique. Among the fungal bioagents, T. harzianum produced the maximum inhibition zone of 17 mm compared to the minimum of 7 mm by T. hamatum. There was no significant difference between the inhibition zones produced by P. fluorescens and B. subtilis. Soil application of talc- based formulation of T. harzianum, P. fluorescens and G. virens effectively controlled the vascular wilt of chickpea under field condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - Comparing efficiency of some insecticides in controlling chickpea pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca (Lep.: Noctuidae)
Farnaz Seyyedi SahebariChick pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca Hufn, is an important pest of chickpea in East Azarbaijan province. In recent years, pesticides harmful effects have become a problem. This matter is also true regarding chemical control of chickpea pod borer. Therefore, the efficacy MoreChick pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca Hufn, is an important pest of chickpea in East Azarbaijan province. In recent years, pesticides harmful effects have become a problem. This matter is also true regarding chemical control of chickpea pod borer. Therefore, the efficacy of some insecticides such as Indoxacarb Sc15%, Indoxacarb Ec15%, Pyridalyl Ec 50%, Carbaryl Wp 85% with a control (only water) against chickpea pod borer, was evaluated in Maragheh, East Azarbaijan during 2007-2008. The experiment was carried out with ILC 482 variety in RCBD design with three replications. Sampling and counting of live larvae was done 1 day before and 1, 3, 7 and 12 days after treatment by randomly selecting 20 plants from four middle rows in each plot and at the end of the experiment, the number of total pods and damaged pods in 20 plants of each plot was determined. The results of 7th and 12th days after insecticides application showed a significant difference among treatments at level of 5%. Indoxacarb Ec 15% (200 ml/ha) and Indoxacarb Sc15% (200 ml/ha) were both the most effective treatments followed by Piridalyl EC 50% (150 and 200 ml/ha) and Carbaryl wp 85%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - Efficacy of neem products compare with bavistin for management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea
Hesamedin Ramezani Sasan GhasemiA field trial was conducted to find out the efficacy of neem based [neem seed water extracts (NSWE) @ 40 ml/lit and Vanguard @ 5 ml/lit], comparison with bavistin @ 1.5 g/lit, against the Fusarium wilt of chickpea (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri). Bavistin proved to be MoreA field trial was conducted to find out the efficacy of neem based [neem seed water extracts (NSWE) @ 40 ml/lit and Vanguard @ 5 ml/lit], comparison with bavistin @ 1.5 g/lit, against the Fusarium wilt of chickpea (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri). Bavistin proved to be the most effective against the Fusarium wilt between these treatments. Maximum plant height was recorded in case of plot treated with Vanguard followed by seed water extract. Maximum number of pods was collected from plots sprayed with Vanguard. Highest grain yield was obtained due to bavistin, applied at 30, 50 and 70 days after sowing (DAS) but the benefit/cost ratio was highest (3.03:1) in one spray of NSWE, applied at 70 DAS which was more economical than other treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Carbaryl and Diflubenzuron independently and different combinations of them against the chickpea pod borer Heliothis viriplaca in the laboratory condition
Morteza KahrarianIn this research the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Carbaryl and Diflubenzuronindependently and different combinations of them were tested against Helithis viriplaca HuFn. in laboratory conditions. In order to conduct bioassay experiments, the pupa were collected fro MoreIn this research the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Carbaryl and Diflubenzuronindependently and different combinations of them were tested against Helithis viriplaca HuFn. in laboratory conditions. In order to conduct bioassay experiments, the pupa were collected from the field and reared under controlled conditions. Third larval stage was used for bioassay experiments. In bioassay experiments the best concentration of compounds were selected individually and in combination using randomized block design. The laboratory tests showed that Bt with concentration of 2600 ppm and 1900 ppm revealed the best result and Carbaryl with concentration of 1900 ppm and Bt with concentration 1600 ppm were in the second rank. The comparison of tested compounds individually and in combination showed that mixture of Carbaryl-Diflubenzuron-Bt, Carbaryl-Bt, and Diflubenzuron-Bt were better than other treatments (p≤ 0.01) and Crarbaryl and Diflubenzuron mixture had least effect with no statistical difference with Bt effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
579 - Aesthetics of self-censorship in prose works of the Mughal period )Relying on JahangOsha and Naftha al-Masdoor(
Mohammad Amin Rajbi Reza Sadeghi Shahpar Shahrooz JamaliSelf-censorship is an action during which the author takes into account the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-censorship, it is one of the actions taken by the author or poet, based on reasons such as the influence of individual MoreSelf-censorship is an action during which the author takes into account the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-censorship, it is one of the actions taken by the author or poet, based on reasons such as the influence of individual power, social, political, religious and belief conditions and under the cover of titles such as Self-restraint and expediency are applied to the produced works. This action can be seen in the works of most authors of the Mughal period. Attamalek Joyni and Zaydri Nesvi are among these writers; Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of aesthetic investigation of self-censorship in Jahangasha and Naftha al-Masdoor; In order to clarify the beauty and self-censorship topics in the works of these two prominent writers of the Mongol era. The authors' method in this essay is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies. The results show that the authors of this period have played a major role in the beauty of this literary phenomenon by being ambiguous and using techniques and techniques such as metaphor, allegory, symbol, code and irony, and complexity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
580 - The Impact of Masochism on imageries in the poems of Kelim Kashani
Masoomeh Lak GhadamAli SaramiIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The inten MoreIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The intense Masochistic tendencies are considered to be one of the main features of the Indian poetry. In the present research, attempts are made to discover the link between masochism and aesthetics in the poems of the Kelim Kashani. Given that imagery has received considerable attention in Indian poetry, Kalim Kashani has managed to use his pessimism to combine this psychological factor and poetic imaginations and create beautiful images. This feature is so prominent in the works of this poet such that, he refers to prophets who suffered a lot during their lifetime even in his allusions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - Investigation the Effect of Different Crop Rotation Patterns on Weed Community Structure
Laila Alimoradi Aireza Sohani DarbanIn order to investigate the effects of crop and crop rotation on weed community structure, an experiment was carried out in research field of collage of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, during the years of 2013-14 and 2014-15. In the first year, sugar beet was MoreIn order to investigate the effects of crop and crop rotation on weed community structure, an experiment was carried out in research field of collage of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, during the years of 2013-14 and 2014-15. In the first year, sugar beet was planted in 17th April and cicer, cumin and onion were sown in 7th and 8th March. All sowing, growing and harvesting managements were conventional and crops were harvested in ripening stage. On November, after the last crop (sugar beet) harvest, barley (beverage) was sown in the filed. In the second year, weed population was sampled with a 1*1 m2 quadrate. Results showed that there was a correlation between crop type and compendium weed population Flore and those species that have similar morphological performance and life cycle with crops was dominant. There was a regression (r2=0.92) between crop growing season and annual broad leaf weed species number and summer weed species. It seems with increasing in summer crop growing season, summer weed species have more opportunity for growth and development. This result was affected on weed population in barley filed, whether; summer weed species was more in those field sections that sugar beet was sown in previous year. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
582 - کنترل مد لغزشی ترمینال جهت کنترل خطای موقعیت عرضی خودرو با رویکرد کاهش چترینگ
ریحانه کاردهی مقدم مرتضی مهدوی شهری -
Open Access Article
583 - یک روش جدید برای کشف پلاک خودروهای ایرانی با استفاده از تطبیق الگو و یک کلمه خاص در پلاک
ساناز فیضی شاهین اکبرپور -
Open Access Article
584 - رویکرد کاهش ریسک در مؤسسات مالی برای انتخاب متقاضیان تسهیلات با استفاده از یک پایگاه داده استاندارد بر پایه یادگیری عمیق
حامد حدادی سید ناصر رضوی امین بابازاده سنگر -
Open Access Article
585 - استفاده از هموارکننده ی L1/2 در یادگیری گرادیانی شبکههای عصبی خود سازمانده
زهرا مهرآوران سید جواد سید مهدوی یحیی فرقانی -
Open Access Article
586 - کنترل مد لغزشی ترمینال جهت کنترل خطای موقعیت عرضی خودرو توسط دینامیک سیستم فرمان
سید مرتضی مهدوی شهری ریحانه کاردهی مقدم -
Open Access Article
587 - Auto-index Selection for Data Base Using Maximal Frequent Patterns
Mohammad Hossein NadimiData access optimization is one of the most important challenges for organizations and competitive businesses therefore selecting useful index is one of the significant techniques to optimize their databases. With the creation of very large databases and consequently ne MoreData access optimization is one of the most important challenges for organizations and competitive businesses therefore selecting useful index is one of the significant techniques to optimize their databases. With the creation of very large databases and consequently need for more advanced query optimizer; database administrator role was not singly enough for finding suitable indexes in database management systems and finding indexes automatically by these systems was considered by researchers in this field. So far several techniques such as data mining techniques are proposed for finding indexes automatically. However there is a challenge in using data mining techniques, whether all indexes have been found are useful and necessary or not? Obviously creating unnecessary indexes is costly in terms of time and memory. For solving the problem, in this research has been proposed an effective way using Maximal frequent Pattern to reduce time for finding indexes automatically. Also in the proposed method using the allocated proper weight to the patterns which have been found, unnecessary indexes are not created. The proposed method like previous works is evaluated on standard data and queries by several experiments, considering the TPC-H benchmark assessment. Test results show that the automatic creation of required indexes using the proposed method compared to the previous method, which makes use of frequent patterns is less time required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
588 - پگاهانگی وازخودبیگانگی
میر جلال الدین کزازی -
Open Access Article
589 - بررسی ضمیر ناخوآگاه جمعی در اشعار نیما یوشیج
سید مهدی موسوی میرکلائی علی بلاغی -
Open Access Article
590 - hdhsdgh
mohammad safaei -
Open Access Article
591 - نظام اندیشگانی حاکم بر آثار صادق هدایت
مژده خواجهکریمالدینی مرتضی رشیدی آشجردی محبوبه خراسانی -
Open Access Article
592 - بررسی انعکاس کهنالگوهای آنیما و سایه در شعر پستمدرن با تکیه بر اشعار سید مهدی موسوی
سکینه هژبر لاکه خسرو جلیلی کهنه شهری احمدرضا نظری چروده -
Open Access Article
593 - تأثیر روحیهی عدم ابراز عجز در سبک بیان ادبیِ مهدی حمیدی شیرازی و شاملو
سارا پارسائی جهرمی درَه دادجوی توکلی محمدعلی گذشتی شیرین کوشکی -
Open Access Article
594 - تاملی در جواز خودکشی با انگیزه حفظ اسرار
محمد جواد مظاهری طهرانی هادی عظیمی گرکانی -
Open Access Article
595 - The effect of contact and respiratory repellency of four medicinal plant extract and powders on adults and last instar larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner).
M. Bakhtiari Z. Rafiei Karahroudi E. SanatgarThe indian meal moth is one of the most important pest of stored product. In this study‚ the repellency effect of the alcoholic and hexanic plant extract and powder of four medicinal plants , lavandula angstifolia, artemistia dracunculus, anethum graveolens, and p MoreThe indian meal moth is one of the most important pest of stored product. In this study‚ the repellency effect of the alcoholic and hexanic plant extract and powder of four medicinal plants , lavandula angstifolia, artemistia dracunculus, anethum graveolens, and petroselimun sativum have been studied on adults and last instar larvae of this pest. To prepare the extracts, plants were powdered, then dissolved in solvent and filtered after 24 houres. These crude plant extracts have been used in experiments. In contact repellency experiment, the 9 cm whatman filter paper divided into two parts from the middle. Half of it was weted with definite plant extract dose and another half was weted with solvent. after they dried, 20 last instar larvae released from centes each petri dish. then the repellency effect of plant extracts was measured after 24 hours. The results showed all plant extracts except hexanic extract of L. angstifolia, had the contact repellency effect on adult insect. The Y-shaped olfactometer has been used for dtermining fumigant repellency effect of the plant extracts. The repellency effect of treatment were measured on the last instar larvae and adults. In most cases the plant extracts showed a significant repellency effect at1% level on larveae and adults. But the repellency effect of the powders on adults was less than plant extracts, and had attractive effect on, the Indian meal larvae. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
596 - Seasonal fluctuations of percent parasitism of the leaf miner Agromyza sp. (Dip., Agromyzidae) on chickpea
S. Changizi R. Vafaei Shoushtari S. S. Modares Najafabadi A. A. ZamanyThe leaf miner Agromyza sp. is one of the most important pests of chickpea. Seasonal fluctuation of percent parasitism of the pest was investigated on chickpea in Khomeyn,Iran in 2009. Samples were taken on two days a week and number of larvae and parasitized larvae per MoreThe leaf miner Agromyza sp. is one of the most important pests of chickpea. Seasonal fluctuation of percent parasitism of the pest was investigated on chickpea in Khomeyn,Iran in 2009. Samples were taken on two days a week and number of larvae and parasitized larvae per plant were counted parasitism laboratory. The parasitoids emerged from larvae were identified. The highest percent was 18.8 on June. 29 In this experiment the parasitoids activity and the peak of leaf miners larvae population were in the same time in khomeyn region. In probability level 0.05, the regression between number of leaf miners larvae and % parasitism was positive and significant (R2=0.6). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
597 - Contact toxicity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill and Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oils against the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Col., Bruchidae) and identification of their chemical compositions
Z. Golestani kalat G. MoravvejIn last decades, many researches have been done on use of botanical compound especially essential oils as insecticides. In the present study, the contact toxicity of Lavandula angustifolia and Zataria multiflora essential oils was evaluated on both sexes of C. MoreIn last decades, many researches have been done on use of botanical compound especially essential oils as insecticides. In the present study, the contact toxicity of Lavandula angustifolia and Zataria multiflora essential oils was evaluated on both sexes of C. maculatus adults at 29±1ºC, 60±5% RH in dark condition. Essential oils were obtained by hydro distillation. The toxicity of both oils against males and females was positively and significantly associated with concentration. On the basis of LC50 ratios and their 95% confidence limits, there was no significant difference between sensitivity of males and females. The LC50 values for males were 719 and 598 µl.m-2 and for females were 787 and 738 µl.m-2 for L. angustifolia and Z. multiflora, respectively. Both essential oils had no negative effect on seed germination of the cowpea. The essential oils analysis by GC-MS showed that the main compounds of L. angustifolia oil were linalool (42.8%), 1,8-cineol (23.4%), rosefuran epoxide (14%), menthone (6.8%), isomenthol (5.2%) and dihydro carvone (trans) (4.3%) and those of Z. multiflora oil were thymol (55%), linalool (37.8%) and p-cymene (7.2%). The results suggested that L. angustifolia and Z. multiflora essential oils might be suitable alternatives to conventional pesticides for protecting pulses against C. maculatus adult. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
598 - Comparison of efficiency of yellow and blue sticky traps on leaf miner Agromyza sp. (Dip., Agromyzidae) catching in chickpea in Khomeyn region
S. Changizi Sh. Goldasteh R. Vafaei Shoushtari M. Changizi S. S. Modares NajafabadiThe chickpea plant is one of the important hosts of leaf miner Agromyza sp. (Dip; Agromyzidae) in Iran. An experiment was carried out to compare yellow and blue sticky cards in chickpea field from last decade of May until the end of July 2010 in Khomeyn, Iran. Experimen MoreThe chickpea plant is one of the important hosts of leaf miner Agromyza sp. (Dip; Agromyzidae) in Iran. An experiment was carried out to compare yellow and blue sticky cards in chickpea field from last decade of May until the end of July 2010 in Khomeyn, Iran. Experimental design was based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments of sticky traps and a non sticky trap in 3 replications. Treatments were with installing “1 yellow -1 blue” (B), “2 yellow -2 blue” (C), “4 yellow -4 blue” (D) and “8 yellow -8 blue” cards (E). There was a significantly different among treatments at 1% level. The treatments were named into 2 groups (a) and (b). Treatment (B) and (C) were in group (a) and treatments (D) and (E) in group (a). Also increasing the number of blue cards had no effectiveness on trapping leaf miners compare to yellow cards in chickpea field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
599 - Prediction of octanol – water partition coefficient of quinoline alkaloid insecticides using Molecular Descriptors and MLR Method
F. shafie Shahaboddin Mohebbi Tahereh Momeni Isfahani Mehdi Ahmadi SabeghQuinoline alkaloids and their derivatives have wide medical and agricultural applications. In this research, a quantitative structure- property relationship (QSPR) has been employed to predict the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP) of 76 quinoline alkaloid campt MoreQuinoline alkaloids and their derivatives have wide medical and agricultural applications. In this research, a quantitative structure- property relationship (QSPR) has been employed to predict the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP) of 76 quinoline alkaloid camptothecin (CPT) derivatives as antitumor potencies using GA-MLR method and molecular descriptors. The Gauss View 05 software was used for drawing chemical structure of the studied compounds. The geometry optimizations of the studied compounds were done by the Gaussian 09W software at B3YLP density functional theory (DFT) with 6-311G (d,p) basis set. Molecular descriptors for each of optimized structures were calculated by Dragon software in different category. In order to reduce and select the best descriptors, the Genetic Algorithm technique and stepwise multiple linear regression method was used. The pearson coefficient correlation (PCC) and the variance inflation factor (VIF) statistics were used to test the multicollinearity of descriptors in the best model. The different types of internal and external validations were used to evaluate predictive model performance. The best QSPR model is obtained with R2 value of 0.901, Q2LOO =0.919, and RMSE=0.706. The results of statistical parameters and validations of the GA-MLR model generated were found to be satisfactory. The model revealed that octanol-water partition coefficient of CPT derivatives is influence by ATS8e (2D-autocorrelation) descriptor. This information could be used to design novel quinoline alkaloid camptothecin (CPT) derivatives as insecticide agents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
600 - Investigation on the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var., Carbaryl and Diflubenzeron against the chickpea pod borer Heliothis viriplaca Hufn. (Lep., Noctuidae) in the field
M. kahrarianThe pod borer Heliothis viriplaca Hufn is one of the most serious pest of chickpea in the west of Iran. In this research the effect of Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron and Bacillus thuringiensis var. independently and in different combinations were tested against Helicoverpa vir MoreThe pod borer Heliothis viriplaca Hufn is one of the most serious pest of chickpea in the west of Iran. In this research the effect of Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron and Bacillus thuringiensis var. independently and in different combinations were tested against Helicoverpa viriplaca Hufn. in the field. Experiments were conducted at randomized block design. No significant different was observad between Bt, mixture of Carbaryl and Diflubenzuron, mixture of Carbaryl and Bt, mixture of Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron,Bt and Carbaryl treatments (p≤ 0.01). All 7 treatments were effective on the number of damaged pods, yield and 1000 seed weight. The non sprayed blocks had the highest percentage of damage (30%). The minimum amount of yield was obtained in treatment of Diflubenzuron (922 kg/ha) and checks (with mean 911.42 kg/h), the highest weight of 1000 seeds with 361.07 and 364.6 g from other treatments, respectively. These results showed that treatments had significant effect in the first 24 hours after spraying to control the pest and increase the yield. Although Carbaryl and mixture of Carbaryl and Diflubenzuron, had high mortality on the pest after 24 hours, no significant effect on the yield increase was observad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
601 - Study on biology and behavior of pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca Hufn. (Lep., Noctuidae) in laboratory conditions
M. Kahrarian R. Ebadi H. Seyedol-eslami M.T. TohidiThe pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca Hufn., is one of the most serious pests of chickpea in the Middle East countries. For the life cycle studies, determination of different larval stages and other behavioral activity, the pupae were collected from cultivated fields and r MoreThe pod borer, Heliothis viriplaca Hufn., is one of the most serious pests of chickpea in the Middle East countries. For the life cycle studies, determination of different larval stages and other behavioral activity, the pupae were collected from cultivated fields and reared under laboratory conditions (25±2°C, %70±5 RH and 14/10 L:D). The laboratory test showed that this pest has one generation per year with obligate diapause. By measuring of head capsule width determined five larvae instars for the pest, with the ranges of 0.423, 0.699, 1.29, 1.84 and 2.64 mm respectively. It has been also indicated that larvae have high cannibalistic tendency under unsuitable conditions so that the larger larvae feed on other small larvae and prepupation stage. In addition the laboratory trials revealed that although all pupae held in 2±1°C condition for 30 days emerged, average oviposition of females decreased and most of the eggs did not hatch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
602 - Survey of antifungal effect of extract and essential oil of Lavender and the effect of each on physicochemical and sensory properties of toast bread
Shabnam Haji Hosseini fatemeh Hosseinmardi Alireza RahmanIn current research, the effect of lavender essential oil and extracts (aqueous, alcoholic and hydroalcoholic) on Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger molds was investigated. Then, a concentration of the obtained essential oil and extracts according to their Mini MoreIn current research, the effect of lavender essential oil and extracts (aqueous, alcoholic and hydroalcoholic) on Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger molds was investigated. Then, a concentration of the obtained essential oil and extracts according to their Minimum lethal and Inhibitory concentration was added to the bread formulation.Chemical, Microbial and Sensory characteristics (General Acceptance Rate) of bread samples were measured in time intervals of 3, 6 and 9 days after production. The prepared toast samples included control ,containing 0.016% essential oil containing 1.66% aqueous-ethanolic extract, containing 3.2% ethanolic extract , containing 4.26% aqueous extract . In surveying the results , pH and Humidity of the samples were observed within the standard range during storage. Regarding the Minimum Inhibitory and Lethal Concentration of the investigated fungi, the lowest and highest amount was obtained for the essential oil and the aqueous extract respectively(p≤0.05). On the third day of bread storage, the control sample had the highest total microbial population and the other studied samples had no microbial population. On the sixth day, the highest total microbial population and mold population belonged to the control sample, and after that, the sample contained 3.2% ethanol extract and 4.26% aqueous extract . The lowest total microbial population and mold population were observed on the sixth day in the sample containing 0.016% essential oil and on the ninth day in the sample containing 1.66% water-ethanol extract (p≤0.05). The sample of toast containing 66.1% water-ethanol extract of lavender plant had the highest sensory score (General Acceptance) (p≤0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
603 - Investigating the Performance of Conventional Potato Planters in Jiroft and Kahnuj Regions
Mohammad Reza Kamandar Farhad Khoshnam Moslem NamjooJiroft and Kahnuj, located south of Kerman province, are major areas of potato production in the Iran. According to the studies, in these areas semi-automatic horizontal rotating potato planter, automatic cup-chain potato planter and automatic cup-belt potato planter ar MoreJiroft and Kahnuj, located south of Kerman province, are major areas of potato production in the Iran. According to the studies, in these areas semi-automatic horizontal rotating potato planter, automatic cup-chain potato planter and automatic cup-belt potato planter are used for mechanized potato cultivation. In this study, in order to evaluate the performance and determine the suitable planter in these areas, a factorial experiment with three types of conventional potato planters including two semi-automatic rows by horizontal rotating metering device, two-row automatic by cup-belt metering device and four-row automatic by cup-chain metering device. Three different values of 4, 5.5 and 7 km/h were considered for working speed. The results showed that the Semi-automatic potato planter and Cup-belt potato planter have the best operating indices such as feed quality and miss-planting index in the mentioned area and increasing the planter speed has harmful effects in feed quality and potato damaging. In most of the indices, the difference between the averages at speeds of 4 and 5.5 km/h was not significant and the speed of 5.5 km / h can be suggested as a suitable planting speed for all three workers in Jiroft and Kahnuj regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
604 - Study the Effect of Seed Size on Vegetative, Agronomic Traits and Seed Protein Content of Different Chickpea Cultivars
Raof Ghaisari Farzad Fayaz Babak PasariIn order to study the effect of seed size on the vegetative, agronomic and seed protein of chickpea cultivars, an experiment was carried out in 2016 in the Baghchele village of the Divandarreh County in the form of a split-plot design in the form of a randomized complet MoreIn order to study the effect of seed size on the vegetative, agronomic and seed protein of chickpea cultivars, an experiment was carried out in 2016 in the Baghchele village of the Divandarreh County in the form of a split-plot design in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications. the main factor was seed size (small, medium and large) and the secondary factor chickpea cultivars: Pirouz, Kaka, Hashem, Azad, Arman, Bivanij and ILC482 were considered. The results showed that the traits of days to emergence, days to flowering, seeds per pod, seeds per plant, weight of 100 seeds, yield and seed protein showed a significant difference under the influence of seed size. So that with the increase of the seed size, the values of the above traits increased. Seed yield and in large seeds compared to medium and small seeds, increased 7.74 and 1.9 percent, respectively. Also, all investigated traits showed a significant difference at the 1% under the influence of cultivars. the number of days to the emergence , The number of seeds per pod, the number of seeds per plant, the weight of 100 seeds and the seed yield of Bivanij and in terms of the number of days to flowering, days to maturity and the percentage of protein, Hashem was superior. The results showed that the weight of 100 seeds under the influence of the interaction of the seed size and cultivar showed a significant difference at the level of 1%, and the maximum value was obtained in the large seed and Bivanij. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
605 - Modeling the Amount of Required Energy and Kinetics of Lavender Drying Using Artificial Neural Network
Mohammad Younesi Alamooti Hamid Khafajeh Mohammad ZareinLavender with the scientific name Lavandula stricta Del is a perennial medicinal plant with a height of about half a meter that grows in different regions of Iran. Drying is one of the oldest methods of preserving materials. The use of neural networks can be used in the MoreLavender with the scientific name Lavandula stricta Del is a perennial medicinal plant with a height of about half a meter that grows in different regions of Iran. Drying is one of the oldest methods of preserving materials. The use of neural networks can be used in the design and selection of optimal working conditions and dryer control. In this study, various parameters of drying, evaluation of mathematical models to determine the best model, evaluation of different topologies of MLP artificial neural network to determine the best network for lavender plant with microwave dryer with power range of 100-1000 watts and The frequency of 2450 MHz is provided in four power levels of 300, 500, 700 and 900 watts. MLP artificial neural network was used to predict the relationship between drying kinetic parameters (moisture ratio and drying rate) and efficiency of energy consumption with changes in microwave power consumption using Statistica software. Among the fitted models, the Midili model was chosen as the best model according to R 2, χ 2 and RMSE criteria. Microwave power levels had an effect on drying time, with drying times of 3 minutes for 900 W power and 11 minutes for 300 W power. In order to predict drying kinetic parameters and energy consumption efficiency, MLP network with one input and three outputs was successfully used. The results generally showed that the MLP artificial neural network is a very powerful tool in predicting drying kinetic parameters and energy efficiency of lavender medicinal plant based on microwave power consumption values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
606 - A brief overview of nanoreactors: types and applications
Abdulhamid Dehghani Milad Ghezelsofloo Leila MoradiA very challenging concern of researchers in the last century has always been the production of chemicals at the nanometer scale, and at the same time, chemists have tried to understand how basic chemical principles change when systems are confined to nanoscale spaces. MoreA very challenging concern of researchers in the last century has always been the production of chemicals at the nanometer scale, and at the same time, chemists have tried to understand how basic chemical principles change when systems are confined to nanoscale spaces. A long-pursued goal in nanoscience is to capture the essence of structures and functions of complex biological systems, as epitomised by cells, by creating artificial nanostructures in a rational manner. For this purpose, different strategies have been proposed and experimentally investigated. In the meantime, nanoreactors have been proposed as an emerging phenomenon and a new practical and scientific strategy for the production of nanomaterials. Nanoreactors change the basic chemical nature of molecules and moieties within them, and alter how they behave in chemical reactions. In fact, nanoreactors are very small chambers of nanometer size that protect the catalysts or the drug that is placed as a guest inside the nanoreactor structure from environmental influences, and they enclose reactants and catalysts in a small space for a long time, and as a result, they show great potential for improving chemical processes.The important point is that in addition to performing a wide range of chemical reactions, the space inside nanoreactors is a suitable environment for the production of various nanostructures. In this article, nanoreactors and some of their applications are briefly introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
607 - تحلیل نقش سطح فرهنگ در مواجهه با ترافیک (مطالعه موردی منظقه 12 شهرداری تهران)
مهناز پروازی -
Open Access Article
608 - Examining the Model of Relationship Between Professors' Support for Autonomy and Parental Psychological Control with Critical Thinking through Mediation of Academic Stress Among Female Students
Karim Sevari Fatemeh FarzadiThe purpose of this research was to test the model of relationship between professors' autonomy support and parental psychological control with critical thinking through the mediation of academic stress of female students. The statistical population was all female stude MoreThe purpose of this research was to test the model of relationship between professors' autonomy support and parental psychological control with critical thinking through the mediation of academic stress of female students. The statistical population was all female students of psychology, educational sciences and counseling at University of Khuzestan province Payam Noor. The research sample subsumed 480 subjects who were selected voluntarily. The research design was correlational. to collect data Belmont, Skinner, Welborn, and Connell's (1988) Teachers' Autonomy Support; Barber's (1996) Parental Psychological Control; Sevari Academic Stress (2019) and Critical Thinking by Wang et al. (2019) questionnaires were implemented. After modifying the proposed model, the findings related to direct relationships showed a negative relationship between professors' support for autonomy and academic stress; positive relationship between parental psychological control and academic stress; There was a negative relationship between parental psychological control and critical thinking, and a significant positive relationship between professors' support for autonomy and critical thinking, but the relationship between academic stress and critical thinking was not significant. The results related to indirect hypotheses showed that the relationship between professors' support of students' autonomy and critical thinking through academic stress and the relationship between parental psychological control and critical thinking through academic stress was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
609 - The Efficacy Of Educational Intervention Based On Health Belief And Self-Efficacy Model On Psychological And Physical Health Promotion Behaviors In Menopausal Women
Maryam Behnam moradi hasan Ahadi mohammad reza SeirafiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational intervention based on health belief model and self-efficacy on psychological and physical health promotion behaviors of menopausal women working in Tehran's nongovernmental schools in 1396. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational intervention based on health belief model and self-efficacy on psychological and physical health promotion behaviors of menopausal women working in Tehran's nongovernmental schools in 1396. The statistical population consisted of all girls' non-governmental schools in Tehran. Among them, 60 menopausal women were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly were assigned in two experimental and control groups (each group 30). The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. Data were collected by Walker Standard Questionnaire (2014). The experimental group was trained in 6 sessions of 2 hours each on health promoting behaviors. The data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that education was effective in improving the health promotion behaviors in experimental group and there was a significant difference between the menopausal women of the two groups (P <0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
610 - The Effectiveness of Spirituality Training on Resilience, Self-esteem and Self-reliance in the Family Caretaker divorced women
Reza Soltani Jalal Vahhabie Shahnaz KhaleghipourThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among the population via simple sampling method. They were assigned in two experimental and control groups 15 each. The research design was semi-experimental, Pre-test and post-test were conducted on the participants. The instruments used in the research study were Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1965) and a Self-reliance Questionnaire adapted based on the value system proposed by Schwartz (2004. The experimental group was exposed to eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality instruction. Control group received none. Data were analyzed by using multivariate covariance analysis. The results of data analysis showed that spirituality training program had influenced resilience, self-esteem and self-reliance of women who were family caretakers and this effect for each of the variables of the study was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
611 - Testing the Causal Model of Suicidal Tendency Based on Lifestyle with Mediating of Attachment to God In Girl Students
Abdolamir Gatezadeh Sabriye ZhmadiThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 indiv MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
612 - Comparison of Effectiveness of Monotheistic Integrated Psychotherapy and Object Relations Psychotherapy on Self-Differentiation and Violence of Couples
Jaafar Noori Hamid Nejat Ebrahim Nameni Elham FariborziThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of effectiveness of monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy on self-differentiation and violence of couples in Mashhad. A sample of 30 subjects was selected by conve MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of effectiveness of monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy on self-differentiation and violence of couples in Mashhad. A sample of 30 subjects was selected by convenience sampling methodfrom the mentioned population and randomly allocated in the two experimental groups( each group five pairs, totally20 subjects) and a five couples control group(10 subjects). The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test and post-test with the control group). In order to collect data, the Self-differentiation Questionnaire and Marital Violence Questionnaire were used. Interventions were performed on 2 groups in 10 sessions of biaxial weekly and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate covariance analysis. The findings showed that monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy had significant effect on the self-differentiation and couples’ violence. The results also indicated that object relations psychotherapy treatment compared tomonotheistic integrated psychotherapy had a better effect on self-differentiation while the monotheistic integrated psychotherapy compared to object relations psychotherapy had a better effect on reducing marital violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
613 - Effectiveness Of Spiritual Therapy On Hope And Self-Concept In Women With Multiple Sclerosis Disease
Marzieh Malekiha Arezoo YoosefinikThe purpose of this study was determining the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on hope and self-concept in women with Multiple Sclerosis disease in Isfahan city at 2018. The statistical population in this research were consisted of all women with Multiple Sclerosis MoreThe purpose of this study was determining the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on hope and self-concept in women with Multiple Sclerosis disease in Isfahan city at 2018. The statistical population in this research were consisted of all women with Multiple Sclerosis who referred to Al-Zahra hospital that . 30 subjects were selected with purposeful sampling method from the mentioned population and were randomly divided to an experimental and control group (15 individuals each group). The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and control group. The Adult Hope Scale (Snyder, 1991) and Beck Self- Concept Test (1985) were implemented for data gathering. The experimental group received spirituality therapy for eight sessions (each session 90 minutes) and control group were not exposed to any intervention. The data were analyzed with One Way Analysis of Covariance. The results showed that spirituality therapy was effective on hope and self-concept of the women with M.S. diseases (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
614 - The Effectiveness of Parents Compassion - Based Parenting Training on the Emotion Cognitive Regulation and Self-Efficacy of Students with Social Anxiety
Farzaneh Fatehi Peykani Azam SalehiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parents compassion- based parenting training on emotion cognitive regulation and self - efficacy of students with social anxiety. The research design was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and cont MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parents compassion- based parenting training on emotion cognitive regulation and self - efficacy of students with social anxiety. The research design was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female students with social anxiety and their mothers in Shahid Montazeri Elementary School in Ghahjavaristan village in 2018. 30 mothers were selected based on the criteria for entering the study and purposive sampling method and randomly allocated in two groups of 15 subjects each. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minutes compassion based parenting training sessions, but the control group received none. Finally, the students answered Garnefsky Children’s Emotion Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire (2007) and Wheeler & Ladd Children’s Self-Efficacy Questionnaires (1982) in two stages. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and multi variants analysis of covariance. The results showed that there were significant differences between the scores of control and experimental groups in negative and positive strategies of emotion cognitive regulation and self - efficacy in students with social anxiety and the intervention increased the use of positive emotion regulation strategies and increased self - efficacy and decreased the use of negative emotion regulation strategies in students. Based on the obtained results, it could be concluded that compassion based parenting training was effective in applying emotion cognitive regulation strategies and increasing self - efficacy of children and adolescents with social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
615 - Testing the Model of Marital Life Quality Through the Perception of Equity and Daily Spiritual Experiences by Mediation of Self Differentiation in Married Female Teachers
Leyla Sayahi Malikeh SayahiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the model of marital life quality through equity perception, and daily spiritual experiences mediated by self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The statistical population included m MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the model of marital life quality through equity perception, and daily spiritual experiences mediated by self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The statistical population included married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The samples subsumed 200 participants whom were selected by multi-phase random sampling. The research was designed as correlational of structural equations type. To collect data Marital Quality Index (Nortoon, 1983), Measurement of Equity Perception (Perry, 2004), Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (Alipour et al., 2016) and Self-Determination Inventory (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998) were implemented. To analyze data structural equations analysis was applied. The results indicated that equity perception and daily spiritual experiences had direct significant impact on marital life quality. The findings also showed that equity perception and daily spiritual experiences had indirect significant impact on marital life quality through self-differentiation among married female teachers of elementary schools in Ahvaz. The evaluated model had an optimal goodness of fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
616 - The Effectiveness of Myths Storytelling with Role Playing on Moral Judgment and Self-efficacy in Girl Students
Mahtab Behmanesh Sahar SafarzadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of myths storytelling with role playing on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. The statistical population of the study included all elementary school girl students in Ahvaz d MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of myths storytelling with role playing on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. The statistical population of the study included all elementary school girl students in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample subsumed 18 female students who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly allocated in two experimental and control group; 9 participants each. This study was a semi-experimental design with "pre-test, post-test and control group". Dorganda Sinha & Miravarma Moral Judgment Test (1998) and Muris Children Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2001) were implemented to collect data. The experimental group was exposed to 10 storytelling intervention sessions, 60 minutes each. The control group received none. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to analyzed data. The results showed that myths storytelling with role playing had significant impact on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
617 - The Causal Relationship of Self-Differentiation and Marital Intimacy with Attitude to Crossover Relationships with Mediating Role of Marital Commitment in Women Referring to Psychological Centers
Pegah Safarzadeh Shirali Sasan BaviThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical p MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship among self-differentiation and marital intimacy with attitude to crossover relationships with marital commitment as mediator in women referring to psychological centers of Ahvaz city. The statistical population of the research included all women referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz city during 1398. 111 women were selected as sample via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was correlational path analysis type. To collect data Attitudes toward Infidelity Scale of Vitely (2006), Self-Differentiation Inventory of Skorn & Schmitt (2003), Marital Intimacy Scale of Thompson & Walker (1983), Marital Commitment Inventory of Adams & Jons (1997) were implemented. To analyze data descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were applied the results showed that all direct relationships were significant except the relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships (p < 0.05). There was also indirect and significant relationship between marital intimacy with attitudes to crossover relationships with the marital commitment as mediator role (p < 0.01), but there was not an indirect and significant relationship between self-differentiation with attitudes to crossover relationships with mediating role of marital commitment(p>0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
618 - The comparison of the effectiveness Schema Therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal thoughts (With an emphasis on culture)
Sara Feyzollahi Mohammad Naremani Tavakol MousazadehThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal ideation in Ardabil (with emphasis on culture). The statistical popula MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas in women with suicidal ideation in Ardabil (with emphasis on culture). The statistical population included all women with suicidal ideation who referred to Ardabil Sanitary General Centers. The research sample embraced 60 subjects whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure and were assigned randomly in two experimental and one control groups, twenty participants each. The research was semi-experimental study using pre-test, post-test with control group and two months’ follow-up period. To collect data Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaires (Yong, 2003); Short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Garnefski and Kraaij, (2004) were implemented. experimental groups were exposed to schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy respectively for 8 sessions 90 minutes each and control group received none. The Data were analyzed by applying Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA), Univariate Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) and Bonferoni post hoc test. The results showed that schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were effective on emotion cognitive regulation and early maladaptive schemas promotion in women with suicidal ideation (p< 0/001). The Bonferoni post hoc test results also indicated that there was no significant difference between the schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in both groups. The results were persistent after the follow-up period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
619 - Testing the Causal Model of Academic Engagement Based on Attitudes to Education and Future Career and Academic Self-Steem by Mediating of Academic Buoyancy in Female Students
Laleh Mehri Saeed Bakhtiarpour Zahra Eftekharsoaadi Rezvan HomaieThe research was intended to examine the causal model of academic engagement based on attitudes to education and future career and academic self-steem by mediating of academic buoyancy in female Islamic Azad University students. The statistical population embraced all f MoreThe research was intended to examine the causal model of academic engagement based on attitudes to education and future career and academic self-steem by mediating of academic buoyancy in female Islamic Azad University students. The statistical population embraced all female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 1398-99. The sample subsumed 299 female students whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research was designed as descriptive of correlational type. To collect data Reeve “Academic Engagement Questionnaires” (2013), Attitudes to Education and Future Career Questionnaires of Hasanlu, Hassan Nejad & Khazaei Pool (2017), Academic Self-Steem Questionnaires of Nouri, Mirshah Jafari & Saadatmand (2015) and Samoelz “Academic Buoyancy Scale” (2004) were implemented. Path analysis method was applied to evaluate the proposed model. The results indicated that all the direct paths except the path of attitudes to education and future career to academic engagement were significant and the indirect paths via academic buoyancy to academic engagement were significant. The findings also showed that the proposed model had an optimum goodness of fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
620 - The Correlation of Resiliency, Positive and Negative Affects with Self Efficacy in Ahwaz Municipal Female Employees
Farah Naderi Alireza Heidarie Mqrzieh Mashaal-pourThe research was proceeded to investigate how resiliency, positive and negative affects associate to self efficacy. The sample embraced 74 women of Ahwaz Municipal Administration employees whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure; based on Morgan table. MoreThe research was proceeded to investigate how resiliency, positive and negative affects associate to self efficacy. The sample embraced 74 women of Ahwaz Municipal Administration employees whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure; based on Morgan table. Conner& Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC), Positive and Negative Affect Scales and General Self Efficacy Scale were administrated as data sources. The research was designed to be a correlation study. Multiple regression analysis as the main statistic implemented procedure revealed that there were statistically significant multiple correlation (MR=0/80, p≤0. 05) between resiliency, positive and negative affects from one hand and self efficacy to the other hand. The results also indicated that the most portions (totally %63) of dependent variable variance significantly would be predicted by the triple independent variables while resiliency played the dominant role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
621 - The Relationship between Goal Orientation and Meta Cognition with Academic Self-Efficacy in Female Students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University
Sahar Safarzadeh Fatemeh Sadat MarashianThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between goal orientation and Meta cognition with academic self-efficacy in female students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on s MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between goal orientation and Meta cognition with academic self-efficacy in female students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University. The sample of research included 200 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Midgley’s Goal Orientation Questionnaire, State Meta-cognition Inventory (ESM) and College Academic Self-efficacy Scale (CASES) were used. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analysis were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant relation between goals mastery, performance-approach goals, performance-avoidance goals and meta cognition with academic self-efficacy. Also regression analysis showed that mastery goals and meta cognition were respectively predictive variables for the academic self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
622 - The Relationship Of Self-Efficacy, Social Desirability And Social Anxiety In Female Students
فریبا Zargar Shirazi ناصر Seraj KhorammiThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. MoreThe current research was intended to examine the relationship of self-efficacy, social desirability and social anxiety in Abadan Islamic Azad University female students. The sample included 100female students, who were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling method. For collecting data three scales (questionnaires) were used: General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSE), Marlowe – Crowne Social Desirability Scale and Social Anxiety Scale (SAD, FNE).The analysis of data based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression statistical methods revealed that social anxiety significantly correlated to self-efficacy and social desirability.The results also indicated that the self-efficacy rather than social desirability was a significant predictor for social anxiety(the criterion variable). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
623 - Women in Literature: From Trauma to Self-Knowledge
Nagin Heidarizadeh Sayed Rahim Moosavinia Bahnosh Akhavan The aim of this research was to introduce the psyche of traumatized women and the literature that illustrate it. We should accept that "literature is the important and main basis of art that can influence the other artistic fields". As Helen Cixous believes; the More The aim of this research was to introduce the psyche of traumatized women and the literature that illustrate it. We should accept that "literature is the important and main basis of art that can influence the other artistic fields". As Helen Cixous believes; the female writer in the form of "ecriture feminine "or women writing; it means that a written text must be in a different style and with the political power which can use the female desire and break patriarchal thought. Women in the literary texts of Margaret Atwood expressed the story of their trauma, pains and the psychological problems; they can write about their self-knowledge towards the society that live in. They would like to find a reader to listen to their story and by the help of narrating; they can reduce the traumatized feeling and give a lesson of insight to the readers. The protagonists can relate past, present and the future time to each other, so that in the present time they can learn a lesson from the past faults and trauma in order to make succeeding lessons for future. So at the end we the same as Atwood's participants must accept that life does not mean relaxation, but it must be full of hope, motivation and reformation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
624 - The Relationship among Attention Biases and Generalized Self-Efficacy with Social Anxiety in Female Students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
سعید Bakhtiarpoor A. R. Heidarie Sh Alipoor KhodadadiThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship among attention biases and generalized self-efficacy with social anxiety in female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University. The research sample was 145 female students which were randomly selected through cluster s MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship among attention biases and generalized self-efficacy with social anxiety in female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University. The research sample was 145 female students which were randomly selected through cluster sampling procedure. To collect data Social Anxiety Scale (FNE.SAD), Focus of Attention (FAQ) and Generalized Self-Efficacy (GSE-10) Questionnaire were used. The results by using Pearson correlation showed that attention biases (self-focused attention) had a significant positive correlation with social anxiety and generalized self-efficacy had a significant negative correlation with social anxiety. But attention biases (external-focused attention) hadn't a significant correlation with social anxiety. Also multiple regressions showed a multiple significant correlation between research variables and the independent variables. Generalized self-efficacy and attention biases (self-focused attention) were best predictor of social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
625 - The Relationship Between Body Image Concen, Self-Concept, Self- Esteem with Eating Disorders in Female Students of Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch
سحر Safarzadeh فاطمه سادات MarashianThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body image concerns, self-concept, and self-esteem with eating disorders in female students of Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch. The sample included 200 subjects who were selected by stratified MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body image concerns, self-concept, and self-esteem with eating disorders in female students of Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch. The sample included 200 subjects who were selected by stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variable, Body Image Concen Inventory (BICI), Beck Self Concept Test (BSCT), Self-Esteem Cooper Smith Scale and Ahwaz Eating Disorders Inventory (AEDI) were used. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there were significant relations between body image concerns, self-concept and self-esteem with eating disorders. The regression results also showed that self-esteem, body image concerns and self-concept were significant predictive variables concerning eating disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
626 - The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience in Prediction of Body Image Concern and Selfeffcacy in Physical Education Female Students
Fatemeh Sadat MarashianThe aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students o MoreThe aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University that were selected via simple random sampling. The instruments for gathering data were: Emram & Drayer Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Conner & Davidson Resiliency Scale, Body image Concen Inventory and Sherer & Adamse General Self-Effcacy Questionnaire. The research was a canonical correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation procedure revealed: there were signifcant relations between spiritual intelligence and resilience with body image concerning and self-effcacy. The results also indicated that: the strongest correlation existed between spiritual intelligence from the frst set of variables (independent) and self-effcacy from second set of variables (dependent). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
627 - and Social support in Sports and Non-sports Women in Ahwaz City
Sahar SafarzadehThe research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting thre MoreThe research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting three questionnaires were used: self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE), Domination (F) California questionnaire and Philips Social support Questionnaire. Statistical results were significant on P value less then 0/05 (P<0/05) and showed significant difference between sports and non-sports women on self-efficacy, domination and social support. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
628 - Demographics Characteristic Of Self-Inflicted Womans
ایمان Farajolah ChabiSelf-immolation is the beginning of a misfortune for a woman, family and the society. Becausea woman who immolates her self, if survives, should spend much time for remedy and may comeacross with an apparent anomaly for ever. This study was aimed to evaluate the demogra MoreSelf-immolation is the beginning of a misfortune for a woman, family and the society. Becausea woman who immolates her self, if survives, should spend much time for remedy and may comeacross with an apparent anomaly for ever. This study was aimed to evaluate the demographicscharacteristic of self-immolated women. Since public information and studies in such cases, undoubtedly,are very effective in reducing self-infliction in women, in this regard, in addition to theprevious studies, a questionnaire was prepared by the researchers, given to 100 self –immolatedwomen hospitalized in Ahwaz Taleghani hospital; these women were interviewed as well. Resultsshowed that literacy and educational levels, suitable job, culture and economical conditions ,riskof factors related to marital status, age ,and mental and personality disorders are important factorsin self-immolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
629 - A comparison of the effectiveness of group counseling through acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educable children
mahmod fatahi Asadollah Veisi omid moradiAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was se MoreAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group and a follow-up period of 5 months. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. From the list of the statistical population of mothers of exceptionally educated students in the two cities of Mallard and Shahryar in the year (1401-1400), (36) people were selected using random numbers and in two experimental groups of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and therapy based on Acceptance and commitment and a control group were included. Self-compassion(Neff, 2003) and family resilience (Sixbey, 2005) questionnaires were used as research tools. The method of data analysis was covariance analysis to compare means. The software (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. Findings:The results showed that both methods, therapy based on acceptance and commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the way of group counseling, have an effect on increasing self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educated children.The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing self-compassion (59.6%) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (27.9%) was compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891) and the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience (81.5%) and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness (45.9%) compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the method of group counseling, therapy based on acceptance and commitment, and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness to increase self-compassion and family resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
630 - Comparison of mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy between retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah
Masoumeh HeydarianIntroduction: the present study designed and conducted to compare mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy in retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah. Methods: The present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study with the participation of MoreIntroduction: the present study designed and conducted to compare mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy in retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah. Methods: The present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study with the participation of 200 people (100 retired women and 100 non-employed women) in Kermanshah in 2019. Results: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the distribution of scores in the population was normal for the research variables. Mental health was not good for all participants. Both groups had good self-efficacy. However, the life expectancy of non-employed women was lower than desired, and this figure seemed desirable in retired employed women. Findings of the present study showed that mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy were significantly higher in retired women than in non-employed women (p<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that retired women have better mental health status than non-employed women. Due to the positive and significant relationship between life expectancy and social support and the dimensions of family, friends and colleagues and, due to the high level of social support in working people, increasing life expectancy in retired women makes sense to non-employed women. Considering the relationship between employment and mental health, planning to hold training courses focusing on mental health, creating agencies on ageing, strengthening women's social cooperation and appropriate entrepreneurship can be considered to prevent many ageing problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
631 - The relationship between attachment styles, emotional schemas and rumination with non-suicidal self-harm among divorced women
Fariba Azhdari Pileh Rood saiedeh masafi Nastaran Mohammadi FarrokhranOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the MoreOne of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is correlational descriptive research. The current research population includes all women who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. From among them, 300 people were selected through targeted and available sampling. Using Nolen Hoeksma and Maro's rumination questionnaire, self-harm (masochism) questionnaire, Leahy's emotional schema standard questionnaire and Collins and Ray's adult attachment style questionnaire and data analysis, it was determined that there is a difference between secure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in Divorced women have a significant negative correlation. There is a positive and significant correlation between anxious insecure attachment style, rumination, neurotic defense mechanism and underdeveloped defense mechanism with non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women, and there is no significant correlation between avoidant insecure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women. As a result, considering the family problems in the society and the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying the influential and related factors and planning trainings based on these findings can be effective in preventing non-suicidal thoughts and acts of self-harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
632 - The role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence in the corona
Behnoosh Haji Heydari Ilnaz SajjadianIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The st MoreIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included women victims of violence who had referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan city in 2021-2022 and among them 180 people were selected by the available sampling method, and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and through the SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that suicidal ideation could be predicted by resilience, spiritual health and emotion regulation (p<0.05). Resilience has the greatest ability to predict the suicidal ideation of women victims of violence and it predicts nearly 32% of the suicidal suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the variables of resilience and spiritual health are simultaneously 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. predict Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it is important to pay attention to resilience, and spiritual health in educational packages to reduce suicidal ideation in victims of domestic violence.Extended Abstract IntroductionThe coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and in less than 3 months, the local epidemic turned into a global pandemic, forcing governments around the world to announce social distancing requirements and eventually quarantines. (Chan et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2021; Holshue et al., 2020; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019). which resulted in social, psychological and economic consequences, including an increase in cases of domestic violence (Campbell, 2020; Sánchez et al., 2020; Viero et al., 2021). addition, research shows that participants in quarantine experienced increased rates of suicidal thoughts (Hill et al., 2021). Suicidal thoughts is a broad term used to describe a range of thoughts, desires, and preoccupations. Thought is used with death and suicide (Harmer et al., 2022).Resilience against suicide is one of the topics of interest to researchers in the field of suicide. It prevents suicide in situations where suicide risk factors surround people. Some studies show that low levels of resilience are associated with suicidal thoughts (Chen & Kuo, 2020; McLaren & Challis, 2009) Another psychological construct that is effective in reducing suicidal thoughts is the cognitive regulation of emotion (Bedayat & Askary, 2020; Sepehreinjad & Hatamian, 2018). High emotional regulation skills can be effective in modulating and correcting emotional reactions and affect the cognitive processes involved (Ramezanzadeh et al., 2014).Research results show that one of the factors influencing the reduction of suicidal thoughts is spiritual health (Mehrabian et al., 2023; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019; Rahimi & Asadolahi, 2017). People who have spiritual health are capable, strong people. , have greater control and social support and have the ability to adapt to spiritual tensions and necessary interventions to adapt and deal with problems and crises (Cilliers & Terblanche, 2014; Mohammadi et al., 2018).The phenomenon of wife abuse is not accepted in any of the religions and societies. Therefore, treatment or prevention measures of domestic violence seem necessary. Considering the position of the family in societies, when talking about the institution of the family, intimacy, love, and peace immediately come to mind. The existence of peace in the family institution depends on having warm relations between the family members, especially the parents. Domestic violence against women is a hidden, chronic and widespread phenomenon in all human societies and has many negative effects. Therefore, by conducting such research, it is hoped to identify predictor variables of domestic violence and prevent its consequences. Also, by conducting the present study, which deals with explaining the influential personality factors (resilience, emotion regulation, and spiritual health) in the occurrence of suicidal ideation among women who are victims of violence against women, it is possible to quantitatively predict the probability of committing other crimes such as suicide based on these three variables. . Considering the novelty of this research, its results can strengthen researchers' attention to women victims of violence during the coronavirus epidemic. According to the existing concerns about the psychological consequences of the coronavirus and its increasing rate for women, the researcher in this research is looking for an answer to the question of whether resilience, emotional regulation and spiritual health can reduce the suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence in the period predict coronavirus?MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject, the present research was descriptive of the correlational type from the point of view of the applied goal and its method. The statistical population included women who were victims of violence who had been referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan in 2021-2022 to receive counseling. and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the statistical software package for social sciences )SPSS-23 software(. ResultsThe present study revealed that most of the sample's education includes 63 people (35 percent) with a bachelor's degree. Most of the sample includes 84 people (46.7 percent) who are housewives. Also, most of the people in the sample, including 82 people (45.6 percent), have one child. It was also found that the average age of the sample is 37.07 years and the average duration of their marriage is 6.79 years. In the following, we will examine the average of the research variables.Table 1. Descriptive indices of research variablesBased on the results obtained in Table 1; The mean of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and spiritual health as predictor variables are 42.02, 63.19, and 102.82, respectively. The average variable of the research criteria including suicidal ideation is equal to 25.44. The results have also shown that the relationship between resilience, its dimensions, as well as cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions, and spiritual health and dimensions of this variable with suicidal thoughts in women victims of violence is significant (p<0.01).Table 2. Multiple correlation coefficient and F to predict suicidal ideation through cognitive regulation of emotion, resilience and spiritual health The results of the step-by-step regression analysis in Table 2 show that, in the presence of all predictor variables, and among these variables, resilience has the highest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. The findings of the above table indicate that resilience predicts 0.321 or nearly 32% of the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence, which according to the observed F (84.13), this amount is at the 0.001 level. It is meaningful. In the second step, with the addition of the spiritual health variable, the prediction rate of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence by two variables reaches 0.395. That is, two variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the net contribution of the variable of spiritual health is equal to 7.4%, which according to the observed F (21.71), this amount It is significant at the 0.001 level. Table 3. The results of regression coefficients between predictor variables and suicidal ideation variableBased on the results obtained in table 3, among the predictor variables of the research, resilience variable (with t-statistic equal to 4.69) and spiritual health (with t-statistic equal to -4.61) can predict changes related to suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. nose According to the obtained standard beta coefficients, it can be said that by adding one unit to resilience and spiritual health, the standard deviation of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence is reduced by 0.35 and 0.32, respectively. Also, with the addition of one unit to the trust in individual and spiritual influences, 0.735 and 0.206 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts of women victims of violence are reduced, respectively. The results showed that for an increase of one unit in self-blame, 0.312 standard deviations were added to the suicidal thoughts of these women, and for an increase of one unit in the dimension of positive refocusing, 0.279 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts decreased in these women. Based on the results obtained, by adding one unit to religious health in women victims of violence, 0.557 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts is reduced.DiscussionThe results obtained from this research showed that resilience has the greatest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. In other words, resilience predicted 32% of suicidal ideation among female victims of violence. Also, resilience and spiritual health variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal tho ideation ughts of female victims of violence. . It was also found that emotional regulation has an effect in predicting suicidal thoughts, but the variable of cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions in step-by-step regression and in the presence of other predictive variables was not able to predict suicidal thoughts in female victims of violence. And it was consistent with the results of Zarei (1400), Kumar et al. (2021), Liu et al. (2021) and Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015). In explaining these results, it can be said that suicidal thoug ideation hts are a big medical and social problem. Also, during the spread of previous infectious diseases, the prevalence of suicide has increased. In particular, suicide rates were found to increase during plague outbreaks, during the Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in the United States, during the SARS outbreak in China among the elderly, women, and lower socioeconomic classes, as well as during The course is extended. Ebola infection in Africa (43-46). Mental, behavioral, financial and psychosocial issues related to the spread of COVID-19 may contribute to the increase of suicidal behaviors (39,40). Decades of research have focused largely on risk factors for suicidal behavior while ignoring protective factors such as resilience that may help address this important public health issue. Resilience is the capacity and dynamic process of adaptively overcoming stress and adversity while maintaining normal psychological and physical functioning ConclusionAs the studies showed, Zarei (1400), Sepharinejad and Hatmian (2017), Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015), Kumar et al. (2021), resilience is a protective factor against the risk of suicide. Women who have resilience have a higher concentration and attention to themselves and others, they show better cooperation with each other, they are interested in maintaining long-term relationships and are able to expand their skills (including conflict resolution) and women with high resilience are able to They have good control of their emotions and can make better decisions when conflicts arise. Limitations and SuggestionsThis research, like other research, faced challenges and limitations, one of the limitations of the research is that the statistical population is limited to the women of Isfahan city, so caution should be taken in generalizing the results to other communities. On the other hand, the sampling method in this research is non-random and available and among the women who went to the centers for counseling, which can affect the generalizability of the results. In addition, due to conducting the research in the conditions of coronavirus, caution should be taken from generalizing the results to the post-Corona era, and it is suggested to conduct similar research in other cities and in the post-Corona era. According to the results of this research, it is suggested to reduce suicidal ideation in women victims of domestic violence; Individual and group training programs should be held to strengthen resilience and coping skills and spiritual issues. AcknowledgementsWe hereby acknowledge and thank all the people who participated in the research and all those who cooperated in the implementation of this research. FundingThis study is derived from the master's thesis of the first author of the article and has no financial support. Ethics approval and consent to participateTo comply with the ethical principles, the necessary explanations about the objectives of the research were given to the participants and they were assured that their information will remain confidential with the researcher and the participants participated in the research with consent and knowledge. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors of this article, there is no conflict of interest. References Bedayat, E., & Askary, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Group Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Suicidal Ideation Strategies in Female Students With Major Depressive Disorder [Research]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ), 9(1), 47-56. [Persian] http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1631-en.htmlCampbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. Forensic Science International: Reports, 2, 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100089Chan, J. F.-W., Yuan, S., Kok, K.-H., To, K. K.-W., Chu, H., Yang, J., Xing, F., Liu, J., Yip, C. C.-Y., & Poon, R. W.-S. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The lancet, 395(10223), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9Chen, Y.-L., & Kuo, P.-H. (2020). Effects of perceived stress and resilience on suicidal behaviors in early adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(6), 861-870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01401-wCilliers, F., & Terblanche, L. (2014). The role of spirituality in coping with the demands of the hospital culture amongst fourth-year nursing students. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(3), 279-288. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.890922Harmer, B., Lee, S., Duong, T. v. H., & Saadabadi, A. (2022). Suicidal Ideation. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/33351435Hill, R. M., Rufino, K., Kurian, S., Saxena, J., Saxena, K., & Williams, L. (2021). Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID-19. Pediatrics, 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280Holshue, M. L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., Spitters, C., Ericson, K., Wilkerson, S., & Tural, A. (2020). First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. New England journal of medicine, 382(10), 929-936. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191McLaren, S., & Challis, C. (2009). Resilience Among Men Farmers: The Protective Roles of Social Support and Sense of Belonging in the Depression-Suicidal Ideation Relation. Death Studies, 33(3), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802671985Mehrabian, T., Payvastegar, M., & Sadeghifar, J. (2023). Prediction of suicidal thoughts based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, perceived social support, self-efficacy, perfectionism, and spiritual health in students at Ilam universities [Research]. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 20-35. [Persian] [Persian]http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7702-fa.htmlMikaeili, N., & Samadifard, H. R. (2019). The Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts Based on Happiness, Self-esteem and Spiritual Health among Female Teenagers. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health), 5(3), 59-71. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i3.20897Mohammadi, S., Soleymanpoor, L., Borhani, F., & Roshanzadeh, M. (2018). Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Wellbeing in the Students of a Nursing College [Research]. Iran Journal of Nursing, 31(113), 1-9. [Persian]https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.31.113.1Rahimi, N., & Asadolahi, Z. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual well-being and the Outbreak of Suicidal Thoughts among Nursing and Midwifery Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. Community Health Journal, 10(3), 28-35. [Persian] https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45793_6b2bf94921dde4c303997dacbfdd0b80.pdfRamezanzadeh, F., Moradi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2014). Effectiveness training emotion regulation skills in executive function and emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at risk [Research]. Journal title, 2(2), 37-45. [Persian] http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.htmlSánchez, O. R., Vale, D. B., Rodrigues, L., & Surita, F. G. (2020). Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13365Sepehreinjad, M., & Hatamian, P. (2018). Forecast of Suicidal thoughts based on Emotional Dysregulation and Experimental Avoidancein Nurses [Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing]. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 39-44. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2042-en.htmlViero, A., Barbara, G., Montisci, M., Kustermann, K., & Cattaneo, C. (2021). Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies. Forensic Science International, 319, 110650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
633 - The evaluation of the effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy based on religious-oriented self-control education on the management of alexithymia and aggression in high school students in Shabestar city
Parviz Karimi Sani Nosrat SameeiIntroduction: Aggression and Alexithymia are both the most serious and worrying behaviors in adolescence.Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy based on religious-oriented self-control education on the contr MoreIntroduction: Aggression and Alexithymia are both the most serious and worrying behaviors in adolescence.Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy based on religious-oriented self-control education on the control of alexithymia and aggression in high school male students in Shabastar city. Methodology: The present study is a semi-experimental, pre-test, post-test with control group and experimental group. The statistical population of this study includes all students of high schools in Shabestar city. Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ-29/4) and Farsi Toronto Alexithymia Scale Questionnaire (FTAS-20) were administered to some of the students through available sampling method. After identifying students with high emotional aggression and agility, 24 were selected and 12 subjects were assigned randomly in the experimental group and 12 others in the control group. The experimental group was subjected to short-term psychotherapy based on religious orientation self-management for 10 sessions. Then, the two groups were subjected to post-test.Results: Data were analyzed using MANOVA and COVARIANCE analysis and the results of this study showed that short-term psychotherapy based on religious-oriented self-control education on inhibiting aggression and Alexithymia of high school students in Shabestar was effective. As a result, it can be concluded: that short-term psychotherapy based on self-control education with religious orientation inhibits students' aggression and emotional disturbances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
634 - ارزیابی مدلهای سری زمانی SARIMAدر برآورد جریان ماهانه در ایستگاه هیدرومتری ایدنک
عباس احمدپور حسین فتحیان جبرائیل قربانیاندبی جریان آبراههها ازجمله مهمترین داده هیدرولوژیکی هستند و به عنوان اطلاعات پایه در بسیاری از فعالیتهای مرتبط با منابع آب در نقاط مختلف جهان استفاده میشوند. یکی از ابزارهای مهم در مدلسازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی استفاده از مدلهای سری زمانی است. جریان آبراهه برآوردشده Moreدبی جریان آبراههها ازجمله مهمترین داده هیدرولوژیکی هستند و به عنوان اطلاعات پایه در بسیاری از فعالیتهای مرتبط با منابع آب در نقاط مختلف جهان استفاده میشوند. یکی از ابزارهای مهم در مدلسازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی استفاده از مدلهای سری زمانی است. جریان آبراهه برآوردشده با استفاده از مدلهای سری زمانی در مطالعات مختلفی نظیر خشکسالی، سیلاب، طراحی سیستم های مخازن و مدیریت منابع آب قابل استفاده میباشد. این امر بخصوص در مناطق خشک اهمیت بیشتری دارد. در این مقاله به ارزیابی دقت مدلهای سری زمانی SARIMA در برآورد جریان ماهانه در ایستگاه هیدرومتری ایدنک پرداخته میشود. برای این منظور از دادههای دبی جریان ماهانه این ایستگاه به مدت 30 سال، طی سالهای (1390-1361) استفاده شده است. برای صحتسنجی مدلهای سری زمانی SARIMA برازش یافته، از مقادیر آماره آزمون پورت مانتو، و باقیماندهای توابع خودهمبستگی و خودهمبستگی جزیی استفاده شد و برای انتخاب بهترین مدل SARIMA، از معیار اکائیکه اصلاحشده (AIK) و معیار بیزین شوارتز ((SBC بهره گرفتهشد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان میدهد که از بین مدلهای مناسب برازش یافته بر دبی جریان ماهانه در ایستگاه هیدرومتری ایدنک،مدلهای SARIMA(1,0,1)*(2,0,2)12،SARIMA(2,0,2)*(2,0,2)12 و SARIMA(1,0,2)*(2,0,2)12 به ترتیب در اولویت اول، دوم و سوم از لحاظ دقت در برآورد دبی جریان برخوردار می باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
635 - بررسی کیفیت آب رودخانه دز در محدوده شهرستان دزفول
مریم زلقی محمد فلاحرودخانه ­ها یکی از مهم­ترین اکوسیستم ­های پویا هستند و آگاهی از تغییرات زمانی و مکانی کیفیت آب رودخانه­ ها از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. در این پژوهش تغییرات زمانی و مکانی پارامترهای کیفیت آب در حوزة آبخیز دز طی دورة آبی 1401-1400 با استفاده از استاندارد Moreرودخانه ­ها یکی از مهم­ترین اکوسیستم ­های پویا هستند و آگاهی از تغییرات زمانی و مکانی کیفیت آب رودخانه­ ها از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. در این پژوهش تغییرات زمانی و مکانی پارامترهای کیفیت آب در حوزة آبخیز دز طی دورة آبی 1401-1400 با استفاده از استانداردهای کیفی و نرم­افزارهای Excel و SPSS مورد تحلیل و مطالعه قرار گرفت. ابتدا پارامترهای کیفیت آب رودخانه دز در 6 ایستگاه پارک جنگلی، پل چهارم، پل سوم، علی­کله، پل قدیم و پل پنجم شامل دما ( T)، TDS و کدورت، نمونه ­برداری و اندازه­ گیری گردید. عمده آلودگی رودخانه دز از فاضلاب­ های شهری می ­باشد که یا مستقیماً توسط ساکنین کنار رودخانه، به آن وارد می­ گردند و یا بوسیله کانال های شهری جمع ­آوری شده، سپس در یک نقطه وارد رودخانه می ­شود. با توجه به نتایج مشاهداتی، دما در بازه مورد مطالعه عامل تهدیدکننده­­ای برای حیات آبزیان محسوب نمی ­باشد. پارامتر TDS در طی دوره نمونه ­برداری، هیچگونه محدودیتی در بازه مورد مطالعه رودخانه دز، از لحاظ کشاورزی تهدید نمی ­کند. شرایط بحرانی رودخانه دز، پایین بودن دبی و بارگذاری بالای آلاینده ­ها است که سبب افزایش غلظت پارامترهای کیفی آب در پایین­ دست می ­شود. با توجه به نتایج تست ANOWA میانگین پارامترهای TDS، کدورت در ایستگاه ­های مطالعاتی معنی ­دار بود ( 05/0p>). ولی برای پارامترهای درجه­ حرارت اختلاف معنی ­داری بین ایستگاه ­ها وجود ندارد( 05/0p<). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
636 - Identification and Ranking of Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Using Dematel-ANP Hybrid Approach in the Automobile Industry of Iran
Mahmood Yahyazadehfar seyed Javad Alavi TabariThere are multiple problems of social, economic and environmental have led to organizations towards the use of sustainable supply chain management and on the one hand, globalization has made successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management always a conce MoreThere are multiple problems of social, economic and environmental have led to organizations towards the use of sustainable supply chain management and on the one hand, globalization has made successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management always a concern for managers, especially in the automobile industry. As a result, due to the need for the use of sustainable supply chain management in organizations, it is essential to achieve a successful and efficient sustainable supply chain management. In this regard, this study aims to detect critical factors that are effective in the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the automobile industry by review the literature and using experts' viewpoints and Fuzzy Delphi method, as well as by using DANP, it determines the importance and ranking of these factors in the implementation of sustainable supply chain management. Research results determined 25 critical factors for the successful implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the automobile industry that of these, the top management commitment and support, strategic planning and long-term vision and environmental auditing for suppliers, were identified as the most important factors, respectively and cross-function integration as the least important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
637 - Evaluation and Ranking Suppliers in Supply Chain Network with Using MCDM Fuzzy Trapezoidal System
hassanali aghajani hossein Samadi-Miarkolaei hamzeh samadi mehdi sohanianNowadays, Organizations are well aware of their need to an efficient supply chain, so that they can compete with their rivals in today's global market and in the network and interconnected economy. Reducing the costs of production is the most important factor for surviv MoreNowadays, Organizations are well aware of their need to an efficient supply chain, so that they can compete with their rivals in today's global market and in the network and interconnected economy. Reducing the costs of production is the most important factor for survival in this competitive environment. Thus, selecting the appropriate supplier could have a great deal of influence on reducing the production costs and increasing the organization competitiveness ability. The aim of this paper is the determination and customization of the criteria, ranking and selecting the suppliers of SCM in Automobile Manufacturing Companies of Iran. This study, in terms of purpose, is an applied study and in terms of nature, is a descriptive study. In order to collection of data to test the proposed framework, it is conducted a case study in the automobile industry. In this study, the confirmatory factor analysis is used for selection and customization of the variables, and the fuzzy inference system is applied for determination of the weights of decision-making criteria, and the fuzzy TOPSIS method employed for evaluation and ranking the suppliers. The contribution of this study in the relevant literature to this field is usage and combination of three aforementioned methods. By means of literature review, the criteria categorized in 6 categories: Quality, Delivery, Technical skills, Services, Investment, and Product Design, and then, the selected supplier companies including Tavan, Borna, Saba, and Niroo-Gostaran have been analyzed and ranked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
638 - Using Data Mining to Predict Bank Customers Churn
parvin najmi abbas rad maryam shoarThe intensity of finding competition in the industrial and economic space and the market move towards a complete competition market has made the inclination of firms to attract more customers and, instead, have increased the tendency to operate in various service and ma MoreThe intensity of finding competition in the industrial and economic space and the market move towards a complete competition market has made the inclination of firms to attract more customers and, instead, have increased the tendency to operate in various service and manufacturing areas. This policy, which is known for increasing the share of wallet, makes it more important to maintain customer relationships and analyze their relationships, and it is necessary to conduct customer behavioral analysis, customer relationship analysis, and customer behavior forecasting. The present research seeks to identify customers who are turning away and anticipates the decline of customers in order to prevent customers from falling. In this regard, the variables associated with the reversal analysis are first identified and then the bank customers are clustered using a neural network and classified into three categories of loyal, regular, and negative clients. With the receipt of the above labels, a backup vector machine has been used to classify and reverse prediction. Based on the results, the proposed method has the ability to predict rotational deviation of up to 80% and, moreover, has a better performance than the classical decision tree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
639 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Green Productivity in Iranian Automotive Industries Using Gray Dimetallic Approach
Adel Azar Reza Esmaeilpour ATENA MahdaviThe goal of products is to providing to products that are environmentally friendly. On the other hand, organizations are seeking to achieve eco-friendly products along with productivity. Regarding this, it can be said that the main goal of green productivity is to incre MoreThe goal of products is to providing to products that are environmentally friendly. On the other hand, organizations are seeking to achieve eco-friendly products along with productivity. Regarding this, it can be said that the main goal of green productivity is to increase environmental protection in a way that increases commercial profit, emphasizes the main issue of environment, quality and profitability and at different levels of regional, transregional, National and institutional, and its main approach is to improve the quality of life. Considering this, finding of effective factors in green productivity can be very important. Therefore, in this research, are considered factors of affecting green productivity in automobile industry with a grey dematel approach. First, the statistical population of the study is 40 ovens of automotive industry experts 23 factors influencing of green productivity were categorized into 6 main cultural, organizational, technical and technological groups, managers, planning and process. In the sequel, the effects of the interlocking factors were measured using the grey dematel method. The results of the findings showed that the most important causal factors in green productivity are technical and technological, cultural and managerial factors. It is suggested that green productivity planning be in line with these factors. In this regard, it is suggested that taking into account the causal relationships existing in this research, future plans are planned for the automotive industry in order to save time and cost management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
640 - Provide a model for evaluating sustainable production performance in the automotive industry (case study: Iranian automotive industry)
Mohammad Saber Ghaemmaghami Ezato lah asghari zade Hasan FarsijaniThe automotive industry is one of the most important manufacturing industries in the world and in Iran this industry is known as the locomotive of other industries. However, the products of this industry have detrimental effects on the environment, and today, apart from MoreThe automotive industry is one of the most important manufacturing industries in the world and in Iran this industry is known as the locomotive of other industries. However, the products of this industry have detrimental effects on the environment, and today, apart from the traditional view of the performance of organizations, other issues such as environmental and social issues have become important for the success of the organization; Therefore, having a model to evaluate sustainable production performance in this industry is very important. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators and present a model to evaluate the performance of sustainable production in the Iranian automotive industry. In order to review the opinions and conduct interviews in this research, 10 first-rate experts in the automotive industry have been randomly selected. The research was carried out in three main phases: identification of indicators with Meta-synthesis, screening of indicators with fuzzy Delphi and finally modeling by Interpretive Structural Modelling method. After performing fuzzy Delphi, 5 criteria and 20 indicators were identified and in the modeling phase of training programs for employees and reliability was identified as the cornerstone of the model and organizational culture as the most affectability indicator. According to the model, it is necessary to pay attention to all the identified criteria (economic, environmental, social, managerial and technological) to achieve sustainable production, and all different aspects of knowledge should be used in this direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
641 - Investigate and analyzing the effects of oil price shocks on industry and mine sector in Iran (Vector auto regression application)
kamran kasraei Majid Sameti Homayoun Ranjbar Sara GhobadiIn recent decades, there are many bold oil price volatilities in markets and most of economists has propose oil price severe variations as the main reason of macroeconomic volatilities in both oil export and import countries, such as Iran. Because of oil rule in Iran&rs MoreIn recent decades, there are many bold oil price volatilities in markets and most of economists has propose oil price severe variations as the main reason of macroeconomic volatilities in both oil export and import countries, such as Iran. Because of oil rule in Iran’s economic, analyzing the effects of oil market shocks on macroeconomic indicators is very important.So, in this paper we use Vector auto regression model to investigate time- variant impulse functionsfor industry and mine value added growth, informal exchange rate, inflation, real consumption expenditures of government, real import growth and real oil revenues growth on oil revenues shocks for 1988- 2015 period. The results show that, there is a linear effectiveness of positive oil revenues shocks on macroeconomic variables.The results show that, there is a linear effectiveness of positive oil revenues shocks on macroeconomic variables.The results show that, there is a linear effectiveness of positive oil revenues shocks on macroeconomic variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
642 - Identifying Agility Assessment Factors using a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative methods (case study: Automotive Industry)
Eisa Roghani Mamaghani Jala Haghighat monfared Ahmad JafarnejadTo achieve agile manufacturing in any manufacturing industry, needed to measure agility in that industry. The purpose of article is to identify and explain the main factors for measuring agility in the automotive industry as the most important non-oil industry. This res MoreTo achieve agile manufacturing in any manufacturing industry, needed to measure agility in that industry. The purpose of article is to identify and explain the main factors for measuring agility in the automotive industry as the most important non-oil industry. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a mixed qualitative-quantitative research in terms of method. The statistical population of the research in qualitative section is the academics and the automotive industry managers, and in the quantitative section is the experts of the mentioned industry. The method of collecting information has been through a questionnaire. In the qualitative section, First, by researching related articles by meta-synthesis method, 89 sources were selected and 27 criteria for measuring agility were identified. Then the criteria were generalized to the automotive industry by surveying 16 experts using fuzzy Delphi method. Then these criteria were categorized into 4 general clusters of agility drivers, agility enablers, agility strategies and agility capabilities using cognitive mapping method and with the help of 5 industry and university experts. In the quantitative part, by distributing questionnaires and surveys of 286 experts in the automotive industry, the extracted factors were validated by confirmatory factor analysis. These factors and criteria can be a good tool for managers of manufacturing industries to assess and gap analysis of the agility of their organizations. Agility enablers, agility strategies and agility capabilities measure the current level of agility of the organization and agility drivers measure the level of agility required by the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
643 - Provide a Model in Determining the Impact of Block-Chain Technology on Supply Chain Performance using Fuzzy Inference Systems in the Automobile Industry
Ali Hossein Golzar Nazanin Pilevari SalmasiThe purpose of this study is to provide a model in determining the impact of block-chain technology on supply chain performance in the automobile industry using a fuzzy inference system design. In terms of purpose, this research is considered as applied research. The st MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model in determining the impact of block-chain technology on supply chain performance in the automobile industry using a fuzzy inference system design. In terms of purpose, this research is considered as applied research. The statistical population is the managers of three automobile industrial companies in Iran, including IranKhodro, Saipa, and ModiranKhodro. The statistical sample size of 36 people was selected by a combination of two methods: Nonprobability sampling (Judgmental) and Snowball sampling. Using library and field studies, the factors and sub-factors of the research have been selected. After library studies, seventeen sub-criteria in three main criteria of attenuating, amplifier, and possibility were identified as a conceptual model. After Gaussian fuzzy, 125 rules are set, based on experts' opinions. According to the results, if the changes in the attenuating interval are more than 0.5, it will reduce the performance, and if it is less than 0.5, it will not have much effect on the performance. If the changes in the amplifier and possibility intervals are less than 0,5, it creates a moderate level of change in performance. And if greater than 0.5, it will increase performance output. To validate and ensure its efficiency, Extreme Condition test has been used. The results of test for three SUB-FIS and all the designed FIS, showed reasonable behavior towards the limit’s values of the inputs, which indicates the validity of the designed model and that means the system has good accuracy and validity of the evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
644 - Impact of Closed-Loop strategic Orientation on performance by Explaining Mediating Role of Green Supply Chain Management in Iran khodro Company
Arsalan Iraji rad Fatemeh ParsamehrThe purpose of this research was investigating the impact of closed-loop strategic orientation on performance by explaining mediating role of green supply chain management in Iran Khodro Company. The type of research is descriptive-correlative research that is done thro MoreThe purpose of this research was investigating the impact of closed-loop strategic orientation on performance by explaining mediating role of green supply chain management in Iran Khodro Company. The type of research is descriptive-correlative research that is done through survey method. Statistical population of research is the managers and experts of Iran Khodro Company, that they were 3050 persons. The sample size was 342 persons throught using the Krejcie and Morgan table. The sampling method was simple random sampling method.Main tool of this research is a questionnaire that it`s validity is obtained by using panel of experts and masters in the industrial management field. The reliability of the questionnaire is done through pre-test and it is confirmed. Structural equation model is used for analyzing of data by Spss and Lisrel softwares. Hypotheses were investigated by structural equation model and was seen that closed-loop strategic orientation with path coefficients of 0.60, 0.43, 0.27, and 0.59 had a positive and significant effect on environmental performance variables, positive economic performance, negative economic performance, and green supply chain management practices, respectively. Green supply chain management measures with path coefficients of 0.55, 0.41 and 0.37 have positive and significant effects on environmental performance, positive economic performance and negative economic performance, respectively. The Sobel test results also indicate the mediating role of green supply chain management measures in the relationship between closed-loop strategic orientation variables with environmental performance variables, positive economic performance, negative economic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
645 - Identification and ranking of competitive advantage factors affecting, the choice problemof polymeric materials using fuzzy hybrid approach.
morteza yousefi Nabiollah Mohammadi Homa DoroudiToday, due to the complexity and involvement of various factors in the discussion of material selection, manufacturers in the field of competition need a strong and scientific tool that identify all the factors influencing the choice of materials, determine the importan MoreToday, due to the complexity and involvement of various factors in the discussion of material selection, manufacturers in the field of competition need a strong and scientific tool that identify all the factors influencing the choice of materials, determine the importance these factors and balance them .In this research, we try to present a fuzzy hybrid approach to identify and prioritize the factors influencing the selection of automotive polymeric materials. For this purpose, after reviewing the experimental records by surveying organizational experts and using fuzzy Delphi technique, we identified and screened the factors of competitive advantage affecting the selection of materials and we weighted and prioritized these factors using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. Based on the results obtained by fuzzy Delphi technique, five indicators: economic, technical, environmental, social and technology inclusive of 29 related sub-indicators, identified and Sieved. Then we calculated the importance of indices and sub-indices using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. The results showed that the highest importance is related to technical and economic indicators and the least importance is related to technology index. In addition,from the economic index Sub-index the market value, From the technical index Sub-index the weight, From the environmental index Sub-index the recyclability, From the social index Sub-index the health and safety and from the technology index Sub-index the current facilities, obtained the highest degree of importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
646 - Comparison of supply chain performance evaluation with BSC-FDEA and BSC-RDEA methods in Tabriz automotive industries
SINA CHARTAB JABBARI kamaleddin rahmani youshanloui mohammad paseban yagoub Alavi matin Mojtaba RamazaniConsidering the importance of the issue of efficiency in the advancement of societies and the place it occupies in today's organizations, the use of performance evaluation has become an unavoidable necessity. In the present study, the performance evaluation of five acti MoreConsidering the importance of the issue of efficiency in the advancement of societies and the place it occupies in today's organizations, the use of performance evaluation has become an unavoidable necessity. In the present study, the performance evaluation of five active supply chains with the same structure with the aim of comparing the results of the combined RDEA-BSC and FDEA-BSC models in Tabriz automotive industry and the input and output data in the form of symmetrical triangular fuzzy numbers and the set of uneven numbers to the input and output model The models show the performance of the supply chain. From the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method as a tool for designing performance evaluation indicators in four aspects; financial, processes, customer and learning and human force growth have been used and also the type of applied-descriptive research and measurement tool is questionnaire, financial documents and information analysis method, FDEA, RDEA, BSC mathematical model and sensitivity analysis. The results of the research show that the efficiency of Amico in each model is higher than other studied companies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
647 - Location set covering and maximal set covering of distributers of auto oil produc-tion in Naft-e-Pars Oil Company
saeid edris ameri Isa Nakhaei Kamalabadi Masoomeh ZeinalnezhadCompetition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great MoreCompetition in product identification and distribution has largely limited the automotive oil industry to short-term strategies. Location models have been welcomed by industry owners, engineers and researchers in the relevant fields due to their obvious impact and great importance in reducing costs in the field of establishment and operation of production and distribution facilities. On the other hand, in terms of geographical coverage capacity in the field of distribution of these products, which covers the whole country, so far little research has been done on the degree of penetration of each product. The problem of locating maximum coverage to meet the total demand of customers and responding to the maximum satisfaction of customer demand using the existing facilities leads to an increase in benefits and ultimate profit. Due to this issue, in this study, we used the location-maximum coverage (MCLP) problem for a wider distribution of car oil in the geographical area of Iran. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of maximum location-coverage, multi-criteria decision making (MODM) has been used by considering quantitative and qualitative indicators as evaluation criteria. Network Analysis Process (ANP) is a relatively efficient way to use the interrelationships of indicators systematically. In this regard, the test and decision evaluation method (DEMATEL) has been used to convert cause and effect relationships between indicators and identify internal dependencies within the set of indicators. Finally, according to the real data, priority agencies have been determined in the provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
648 - Cycle of supplier development and segmentation using ANFIS
Mansour Esmaeilzadeh Laya Olfat Maghsoud Amiri Iman Raeesi VananiManufacturers segment their strategic suppliers for their development. Supplier segmentation creates value and synergy with the supplier. purpose of this article is to link supplier development and supplier segmentation using ANFIS in automotive industry. For this purpo MoreManufacturers segment their strategic suppliers for their development. Supplier segmentation creates value and synergy with the supplier. purpose of this article is to link supplier development and supplier segmentation using ANFIS in automotive industry. For this purpose, first for each category, using three methods three fuzzy-neural systems were designed and using six methods (two classical methods and four meta-heuristic algorithms were optimized and the most suitable Neural Fuzzy system was selected. Then, the development score for 53 suppliers from the strategic suppliers of the automotive industry was predicted in four categories. according to the obtained scores, the suppliers were segmented. Finally, based on the activities related to the development of different capabilities, the necessary activities were proposed for the development of each of the suppliers. results show that automotive industry manufacturers at the supplier level must prioritize the use of activities related to relationship development, tangible capabilities, intangible capabilities, and environmental capabilities. Due to the fact that few studies have been done in this field, in the end, while comparing this study with one of the foreign studies, suggestions for the Iranian automotive industry as well as future research are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
649 - Identification and Design of the Model of Critical Factors Realizing the Green Supply Chain of the Automotive Industry
Hossein Rahimi elahe taheriThe purpose of the present research is to "identify and design a model of critical factors for the realization of the green supply chain of automotive industry".In this research, by studying the literature, the factors affecting the emergence of the supply chain were id MoreThe purpose of the present research is to "identify and design a model of critical factors for the realization of the green supply chain of automotive industry".In this research, by studying the literature, the factors affecting the emergence of the supply chain were identified and then, in the quantitative phase, using the field research, the main goal of the research was realized. In order to identify the critical factors of the green supply chain of the automotive industry and the importance of each of the factors, a questionnaire consisting of 33 questions was given and 100 employees of the automotive synchronous company who were selected by random sampling were given. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis and t-test. The results showed that all four main components of green supply chain management include supply chain management, product recycling, organizational interaction, and life cycle management, and the underlying indicators of these factors in the automotive industry, and all of these factors are green in the supply chain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
650 - Design of Resilient Supply Chains Model in Iran Khodro with Structural Equation Modeling and Qualitative Techniques
Kazem Ravansetan Hasanali Aghajani Abdolhamid Safaei Ghadikolaei Mahmood Yahyazaheh farThis research deals with the resilient supply chain of Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent the occurrence of stops in the production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored i MoreThis research deals with the resilient supply chain of Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent the occurrence of stops in the production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored in the minimum time to the state of pre-disruption or the most favorable condition. This study intends to introduce a comprehensive model of resilience in the Iran Khodro supply chain. In this study, all failure modes that have the potential to stop Iran Khodro production lines (12 failure modes) have been identified through the research literature and expert opinions. The population of this research includes managers and experts of logistics and planning departments of Sapco Company. In this research, FMEA technique has been used to determine resilience strategies in the supply chain before the occurrence of failures and also a new technique which named failure analysis after occurrence (FAAO) is used to determine resilience strategies in the supply chain after the occurrence of a failure. Also, the resilience model is approved by structural equation modeling and Amos software. 4 failure modes that have the highest risk priority number (RPN) have been selected by experts using FMEA technique and 21 strategies have been introduced in order to make resilient the supply chain of Iran Khodro to deal with these failure modes. Moreover, 6 strategies have been determined using FAAO technique in order to make resilient the supply chain toward failure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
651 - Optimum supplier selection based on a hybrid MCDM approach: AHP-VIKOR
Armin Cheraghalipour Mohammad Mahdi Paydar Mostafa Hajiaghaei-KeshteliIn recent decades, the selection of suitable suppliers as one of the important issues in the field of supply chain management is considered. The evaluation and selection of the best suppliers need to make decisions based on different criteria. In this study, a hybrid MC MoreIn recent decades, the selection of suitable suppliers as one of the important issues in the field of supply chain management is considered. The evaluation and selection of the best suppliers need to make decisions based on different criteria. In this study, a hybrid MCDM approach consists of AHP and VIKOR methods has been proposed that at first paid to identify the most important criteria in the supplier selection based on previous studies and interviews with company executives. Then by using questionnaires, the paired comparisons of criteria and paired comparisons matrix of groups according to the views of managers and based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is performed. Next, using a multi-criteria optimization technique (VIKOR), firm's suppliers are ranked. Furthermore, a case study in the automotive industry is applied to accumulate data for proposed framework. Finally, by identifying effective criteria, appropriate suppliers, and similarity of obtained results with other studies, the efficiency of the proposed model is proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
652 - Locate Automated Teller Machines in Mehr Iran Bank by Using a Combination of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques in Fuzzy Environment
Mehdi Ebrahimi Nejhad Rafsanjani Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nadooshan Marjan Tavasoli FardIn the recent years, using information technology in Iran industries, mostly in banking, has been increased. Selecting the best site location for Automated Teller Machines (ATM) is also an important Subject for the banking industry. Site locating Sciences have always be MoreIn the recent years, using information technology in Iran industries, mostly in banking, has been increased. Selecting the best site location for Automated Teller Machines (ATM) is also an important Subject for the banking industry. Site locating Sciences have always been searching for new optimization methods to find the best location of their case studies. Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods can be expected that the candidate places satisfy the criteria by their weight ratio. Also, the use of fuzzy logic in decision making has been solved the problem of uncertainty and imprecision in assigning the weight of the criteria. So, the applied research study has been using a combined approach of MCDM in a fuzzy environment to provide a new method in Gharzolhasane Mehr Iran Bank ATMs site locating. Regarding the high costs of locating ATMs, the purpose of this study is to provide a method for selecting the best range of these devices Location to increase efficiency and services. Based on the similar studies, a decision criterion was extracted and weighted with FPM Procedure by using QMB and Banking industry expert’s opinions. Then the Location candidates points were ranked by Fuzzy Graph theory and matrix approach method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
653 - An Investigation on the Impact of the Financial Ratios and Growth Rates on Future Abnormal Stock Returns (Case Study: Iran Khodro Co.)
Alireza Koushkie Jahromie Seyed Hassan Abtahie Hassan Bodleaie Mehrdad GholamiHuman capitals are the key to success in the knowledge-based economies where competitive advantages are the only distinction between the organizations. In fact, among all the three prominent elements of knowledge management (i.e. Human, Process, Technology), knowledge-b MoreHuman capitals are the key to success in the knowledge-based economies where competitive advantages are the only distinction between the organizations. In fact, among all the three prominent elements of knowledge management (i.e. Human, Process, Technology), knowledge-based human resources are invaluable in any organization. Hence, human resources, knowledge, and experience should be handled appropriately in a way to have a competitive economy and industry. The present study is aimed at the identification of different prospects of knowledge-based human resources in the Iran Khodro company. Using the Estovart elements including creativity, self-confidence, need for achievement, learning, thinking, self-motivating, flexibility, job mobility and independence, conceptual models were extracted to study the Iran Khodro company systematically. Collecting all the data via questionnaires, the implemented method was based on a survey research. Expert staff in a unit of Iran Khodro Company called Gataat Peresi Production were selected and considered as the statistical set. The entire major and minor hypothesizes were confirmed except independence. In the end, some suggestions for identification, recruitment, maintenance, and actuation of the efficient knowledge-based human capitals were presented to the authorities of the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
654 - The Supply Chain Management based on Information Technology, Supply Chain's Performance and Competitive Position of Iran Khodro Diesel
Niloofar Imankhan Fariborz Fakhri LangroodCompetition conditions bring up supply chain management as a strategic factor in organizational success. The operation of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management is considered with three approaches of merging, supporting partners and management skills. The res MoreCompetition conditions bring up supply chain management as a strategic factor in organizational success. The operation of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management is considered with three approaches of merging, supporting partners and management skills. The research goal is to study the impact of supply chain management based on information technology on supply chain performance and competitive position of Iran Khodro Diesel. The research methodology is descriptive-survey. The research statistical society is Iran Khodro Diesel’s staff. The sampling method is accessible and the sample size is 368 individuals. The variables measuring tool is the questionnaire that it’s validity and reliability is confirmed. In order to analyze data inferentially, we have used confirmatory factor analysis and to test the hypotheses, in particular, the structural equation model was used. The results showed that backward merger based on technology, management skills, and supporting partners has a positive impact on supply chain performance. The supply chain performance has also a positive impact on the company’s competitive position. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
655 - The Effect of Teaching Philosophical Stories on the Spirit of Research and Self-Directed Learning of Second Year Elementary School Students
maryam soltani Ahmadreza Ojinejad Fatemeh MardanehIntroduction: The aim of the present research was the effect of teaching philosophical stories on the spirit of research and self-directed learning of second year elementary school students.research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test MoreIntroduction: The aim of the present research was the effect of teaching philosophical stories on the spirit of research and self-directed learning of second year elementary school students.research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all students of the second year of elementary school in Morvdasht city. For the sample size, 50 students were selected using the purposeful sampling method and were replaced in two experimental groups (25 people) and control (25 people) and were measured with two questionnaires of Shirzad's research spirit and the self-directed learning questionnaire of Fisher et al. The collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). At the level of statistics, mean and standard deviation were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, covariance analysis methods were used.Findings: There is a significant difference between the research spirit of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage, and there is a significant difference between the self-directed learning of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage.Conclusion: The results showed that teaching philosophical stories and research spirit of students has a significant effect. Teaching philosophical stories and self-learning has a significant effect for students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
656 - Investigating the relationship between superficial and in-depth study approaches With self-centered learning skills
habibeh najafi The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the superficial and deep approaches of study with self-directed learning skills among teacher education students. The method of this research is correlation. The statistical population i More The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the superficial and deep approaches of study with self-directed learning skills among teacher education students. The method of this research is correlation. The statistical population includes 430 students of Teacher Training in Tabriz in 2018. A sample of 272 people was estimated using the Kerjesi-Morgan table that were selected through simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool consists of two standard questionnaires: self-centered learning skills questionnaire–Tran (2009) and the study approach questionnaire–Biggs, Kember and Leung (2001). The second questionnaire was modified in 2011 in Turkey by Ilymas and Orhan. The statistical tests used in this research are Anova, T-test and independent groups, Pearson correlation coefficient. Data were analyzed using Spss 20 software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the deep study approach and self-centered learning skills (r = 0.320). But there is a negative and significant relationship between the surface study approach to self-centered learning skills (r = -0.282). The results of t-test showed that self-centered learning skills and surface study approach have significant differences between men and women (p < 0.05). Anova results showed that there is no significant difference between the different groups of teacher education students about the measurement scales (p > 0.05). The in-depth study can lead to increased self-directed learning skills and educational authorities should take the necessary steps to promote this approach in teacher training centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
657 - The effect of cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies on self-concept and procrastination of first grade high school students
سپیده صفرپور دهکردی پگاه جوجمIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive and metacognitive strategies on self-concept and procrastination of first grade high school students in Shiraz city.research methodology: The research method was experimental with pre-test an MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive and metacognitive strategies on self-concept and procrastination of first grade high school students in Shiraz city.research methodology: The research method was experimental with pre-test and post-test design for both experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all female students of the first grade high school (ninth grade) of District 1 of Shiraz in the academic year 2021-2022, whose number is estimated to be about 1850 by referring to the Education Department of Shiraz city. Sixty students were selected through purposive sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Solomon and Roth Bloom and Chen and Thompson self-concept of academic procrastination questionnaires. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and technicians and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance) were used to analyze the data.Findings: The results of the research indicated that the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies explains 13.4% of the variance of self-concept and 21.9% of the variance of students' procrastination. Also, the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies has a significant effect on the dimensions of self-concept (general, educational and non-academic) and dimensions of procrastination (preparing for exams, preparing homework and preparing for research).Conclusion: The results indicated that the students who used cognitive and metacognitive strategies were better than other students in terms of self-concept and procrastination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
658 - The Structural Model of Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Social Performance with Mediating Role of Students' Adjustment to School
Abolghasem BarimaniThe aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of relationship between Self-efficacy and social performance with mediating role of students' adjustment to school. The method of the present study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of descriptive, cor MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of relationship between Self-efficacy and social performance with mediating role of students' adjustment to school. The method of the present study in terms of applied purpose and in terms of descriptive, correlation has been observed. The statistical population consisted of all 6190 students at the Secondary school of Sari in the academic year 98-99. The sample size According to Krejcy and Morgan table, 362 individuals were selected randomly (gender). The instrument for collecting data was three standard questionnaires of self-efficacy, social performance and students' adjustment to school. The collected data was used for analyzed by Structural equation modeling using the partial least squares method (PLS). The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between Self-efficacy and social performance with students' adjustment to school; 96.1% of social performance and 95.9% of students' adjustment to school are explained by Self-efficacy. And the social performance variable has a mediator effect on the relationship between Self-efficacy and students' adjustment to school. Fit indices indicate that the proposed model is an appropriate fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
659 - The effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on students' academic achievement and self-concept in fifth grade science course
سپیده صفرپور دهکردی اقدس شکریIntroduction: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on the academic progress and self-concept of students in the fifth grade science course. research methodology: The MoreIntroduction: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of multimedia educational design based on cognitive load theory on the academic progress and self-concept of students in the fifth grade science course. research methodology: The research method was experimental with a pre-test and post-test design for both experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all the male students of the fifth grade of elementary school in district one of Shiraz city in the academic year of 2021-2022, whose number is estimated to be around 2000 people, referring to the education department of Shiraz city. Sixty of the students under study were selected as a sample through purposive sampling method. The tools used in this research were the Chen and Thompson self-concept questionnaire and the academic achievement test of the science course. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and technical people, and the reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate and multivariate covariance analysis) were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of the research indicated that the education through a multimedia educational program based on cognitive load theory explains 15.2% of the variance of academic achievement and 25.1% of the variance of self-concept. Conclusion: The results indicated that the students who used the multimedia educational program based on cognitive load theory had a better situation than other students in terms of academic progress and self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
660 - A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindful Acceptance of Self Therapy and Positive Psychotherapy on Perceived Stress of Female Students with Depression
Mohsen Golparvar Azar Kazemi Hamid AtashpourThis study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindful acceptance of self-therapy and positive psychotherapy on perceived stress of female students with depression. The study was semi-experimental and research design was three groups with three MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindful acceptance of self-therapy and positive psychotherapy on perceived stress of female students with depression. The study was semi-experimental and research design was three groups with three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of the study was depressed female students in Isfahan city in the fall of 2019. From the mentioned statistical population, 54 female students were selected purposefully based on the inclusion criteria, and then 18 people were randomly assigned in two experimental-groups and one control group. Cohen et al.’s perceived stress scale (1983) was used to measure dependent variable in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The experimental groups received mindful acceptance of self-therapy and positive psychotherapy during ten 90-minute sessions. The data was analyzed through repeated measure variance analysis and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in perceived stress between mindful acceptance of self-therapy and positive psychotherapy with the control group in post-test and follow-up (p<0.01). There was no significant difference between the two treatments in perceived stress (p>0.05). Given that both mindful acceptance of self-therapy and positive psychotherapy are effective treatments for reducing perceived stress in female students, these two therapies can reduce the symptoms associated with depression that result from perceived stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
661 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Relation to Mentalization and Resilience Among Primary School Teachers in Khomeinishahr
Seyed Esmaeil Mirshafieian Latifeh Sadat MadanianThe current study aimed to investigate the mediatory role played by self-efficacy in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience among the primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran. The descriptive-correlation methodology was implemented in MoreThe current study aimed to investigate the mediatory role played by self-efficacy in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience among the primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran. The descriptive-correlation methodology was implemented in the study. The population included all the 780 primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran, during the 2021-22 academic year. Based on Morgan’s table, 256 teachers (N=256) were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Instruments used in the study included the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (Fonagy et al., 2016), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), and the General Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer, 1982). The analysis of the data was conducted using the Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (to determine the use of parametric tests). All the fit indices of the proposed were convenient and above the acceptable level (p<0.01), which indicated the remarkable fitness of the model. The χ2 value and the degree of freedom were obtained as 3.12 and 18 (p<0.05), respectively. This indicated that no difference exists between the fit model and the ideal model. Thus, it was shown that the proposed model is fitted with the ideal model, and self-efficacy plays a mediatory role in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
662 - The Relationship between Information Literacy and Achievement Motivation with the Mediating Role of Self-Regulated Learning
Maryam Emadrouiani Behrang EsmaeilishadIntroduction: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and achievement motivation with the mediating role of self-regulated learning. Research Methodology: The research method is of a descriptive and correlational MoreIntroduction: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and achievement motivation with the mediating role of self-regulated learning. Research Methodology: The research method is of a descriptive and correlational type. The statistical population of the study includes all university students of Jajarm city, among which 194 people were selected through relative category random sampling method according to the proposed formula of Fidell and Tabachnick (2007) and based on the number of students in each university. The data collection tools include Siamak and Davarpanah's information literacy (2008), Hermans' achievement motivation (1977) and Bouffard's self-regulation (1995) questionnaires which have face and content validity. The reliability coefficient using Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, 0.84 and 0.81, respectively. Data analysis was performed using Sobel test by SPSS. Findings: According to the statistical results, the strength of the relationship between information literacy and achievement motivation is 0.43, the relationship between information literacy and self-regulated learning is 0.20 and the relationship between achievement motivation and self-regulated learning is 0.41. The test statistic is 2.535, which is greater than the critical value of t at the level of 5% error, ie 1.96, and indicates that the observed correlation is significant. Conclusion: With 95% confidence, there is a relationship between information literacy and achievement motivation with the self-regulated learning mediating role in the university students of Jajarm city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
663 - The effect of teachers' self-efficacy and enthusiasm on changes in student-perceived teaching quality
mitra sadoughi tahereh shojaIntroduction: Variations in perceived teaching quality are associated with high levels of disorders and, consequently, with reduced classroom management by students. The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of teachers' self-efficacy and enthusiasm on MoreIntroduction: Variations in perceived teaching quality are associated with high levels of disorders and, consequently, with reduced classroom management by students. The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of teachers' self-efficacy and enthusiasm on the changes in teaching quality perceived by students. research methodology: This research is of applied type, correlation based on structural equations.The statistical population includes teachers and students of junior high schools in Tunkabon city (297 teachers and 4001 students), among which 165 people were selected through simple random sampling method as the statistical sample of teachers and 355 people were selected as the statistical sample of students through cluster random sampling. The data collection tools were standard questionnaires of teachers' enthusiasm by Lazarides et al. (2019), teachers' self-efficacy by Pretorius et al. (2017) and change in teaching Aldrop et al. (2018). The validity of the research instrument was also confirmed by face validity, content validity and confirmatory factor analysis. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data using the structural equation method using SPSS26 and Smart Pls3 statistical software. Findings: Teacher's self-efficacy and enthusiasm have a significant positive effect on all components of teaching quality (change in emotional support, change in classroom management, and change in educational clarity). The results indicated that self-efficacy with the path coefficient (0.629) and teacher enthusiasm with the path coefficient (0.256) have a significant positive effect on the change of students' perceived teaching quality. Conclusion: Teacher's self-efficacy has the greatest effect on the change in students' perceived teaching quality and it should be taken seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
664 - Causal Model of Relationships between Philosophical Mindset and Teacher Self-Efficacy with the Effect on Teaching Quality with the Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Organizational Commitment in Elementary School Teachers
syed mohammad javad alavi Saeid Talebi Maryam Motemedi Hojjatollah Moradi KoochiIntroduction: the teacher's characteristics are usually one of the factors that influence teaching and its consequences are effective on the progress of students. Researchers have revealed that the best teachers are not necessarily the most experienced. The best teacher MoreIntroduction: the teacher's characteristics are usually one of the factors that influence teaching and its consequences are effective on the progress of students. Researchers have revealed that the best teachers are not necessarily the most experienced. The best teachers usually have a lot of enthusiasm and warmth in their teaching; they are sensitive to the progress of each student. They have positive relationships, high motivation and commitment.The purpose of this research is to present a causal model of the relationship between philosophical mindset and teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality with the mediating role of psychological capital and organizational commitment of elementary school teachers in Darab city.Research methodology: The method of this research is correlational and the statistical population includes all primary teachers of Darab city (210 people, 28 men and 182 women). To determine the sample size, 132 people were selected on the basis of Morgan's table and the relative stratified sampling method was used.Findings: The findings indicated that the highest direct effect is related to teaching philosophy on psychological capital (0.28) and the lowest direct effect is related to teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality (0.11). In addition, the largest indirect effect is related to the impact of teaching philosophy on teaching quality (0.12) and the lowest indirect effect is related to the effect of teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality (0.04).Conclusion: Psychological capital, like philosophical mindset and teacher self-efficacy, has both direct and indirect effects on teaching quality, with the difference that psychological capital, like teacher self-efficacy, has an effect on teaching quality only through the organizational commitment variable, and an increase in psychological capital leads to an increase organizational commitment and, as a result, an increase in the quality of teaching.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
665 - structural equation modeling of emotion cognitive regulation and coping strategies with narcissistic, with mediation of social-emotional loneliness, physique social anxiety and psychological capital in girls 20-25 unemployed in Gorgan
Alireza Sangani MohamadKazem Fakhrithe aim of this study is structural equation modeling of cognitive-emotional adjustment and coping strategies with narcissistic, through feelings of loneliness social-emotional, social physique anxiety and psychological capital in girls 20-25 unemployed Gorgan. The samp Morethe aim of this study is structural equation modeling of cognitive-emotional adjustment and coping strategies with narcissistic, through feelings of loneliness social-emotional, social physique anxiety and psychological capital in girls 20-25 unemployed Gorgan. The sample included 435 girls that were 20-25, also the sampling is targeted judgment. Social physique anxiety scale and Kenroy Motley, (2000) (SPSAS); Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S); coping strategies Endler and Parker (CISS); cognitive emotion regulation Granfsky et al. (2001); narcissistic character version (NPI-16) and psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ), was used for measurement of variables. According to the results the assumptions related to the correlation between variables, showed significant differences in cognitive emotion adjustment with narcissistic that relationships are negative at the 0.01 level. Assumptions related to predict between variables, showed that cognitive emotion regulation could -0/59 narcissism directly predict. Coping with stress could directly predict 0/55 narcissism. Cognitive-emotional adjustment through loneliness, social physique anxiety and psychological capital could predict indirect narcissism. But coping with stress could not through feelings of loneliness; social physique anxiety and psychological capital predict indirect narcissism. All mediating variables except the social physique anxiety variable had direct and significant impact on narcissism. Also were used Statistical methods for data analysis, regression, structural equation modeling. Results obtained to show that overall index model has been approved. And 36% of narcissism variable is predicted by variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
666 - Relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students
zahra dasht bozorgi ehtram GoodarziAbsteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all st MoreAbsteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz branch was in 1394. The research sample was randomly selected sample of 386 people. Research tools was Inventory of self-compassion scale (scs), spiritual intelligence questionnaire, self value correlation and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson coafisiont and multi varat regression foe analaysing of data was used. The results showed that there were relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation (p <0/05). Regression analysis showed that the variables (self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation) in total may be 29 percent of the independent variable (emotional regulation) to explain and predict. Key words: self compassion, self value correlation and intellectual intelligence and emotional regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
667 - relationship between moral development dimensions and the dimensions of just world beliefs
marzihe Malekiha Hossien JamshidianThe purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between moral development dimensions and the dimensions of just world beliefs.(i.e, for the self , for the others ,in general, and about the unjust world).Research sample group consisted of 374 students (male MoreThe purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between moral development dimensions and the dimensions of just world beliefs.(i.e, for the self , for the others ,in general, and about the unjust world).Research sample group consisted of 374 students (male and female )which were randomly selected from the students of the Azad universities of khorasgan and Najaf abad. Sample group was selected with the use of cluster sampling method for the first step and the stratified sampling method for the second step .Research questionnaires were :kit kalian's moral and social responsibility questionnaire (2006)(which consists of 11 questions)and four questionnaires about just world beliefs. The validity and reliability of research questionnaires was examined and the final results were favorable . Data analyzed with using Pearson's correlation coefficient and enter regression analysis. The results showed that there is significant relation between moral and social responsibility based on and promise and just world beliefs for the self(p<0/05) and moral and social responsibility is general and just world beliefs for the others (p<0/01) .Another section of results on the basis of entre regression analysis showed that only just world beliefs for others have significant predictive power for the moral and social responsibility based on promise and total moral development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
668 - The association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women
katayoon elahi mohammad reza saffarian toosiThis research aimed to investigate the association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all woman narcoti MoreThis research aimed to investigate the association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all woman narcotics anonymous who had undergone detoxification of Mashhad city in 2017 year. From them 103 person were selected by available sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of perceived social support (Zimet and et al, 1988), emotional self-regulation (Garnefski and et al, 2001) and temptation of post-detoxification craving (Fadardi and et al, 2008). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation showed perceived social support, positive emotional regulation strategies and negative emotional regulation strategies had a negative and significant relationship with relapse of drug usage in women. Also the finding of regression showed the variables of positive emotional regulation strategies and perceived social support can predict 12/1 percent of variance of relapse of drug usage in women (P<0/05). According to the results, it is suggested counselors and psychologists of addiction treatment centers to prevent of relapse of drug usage in women improve the perceived social support and emotional self-regulation of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
669 - The relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to body self-concept among female students
somayeh nadiyan ghomsheh saeed bakhtiar pourThe aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 studen MoreThe aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
670 - Efficacy of Matrix Therapy on Self-Control and Social Adjustment of Methamphetamine Abusers Compared to Reality Therapy
Ameneh Oji Alireza Heidarei saeed bakhtiarpour Naser SerajkhoramiThe aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of matrix treatment and modern group reality therapy on self-control and social adjustment in methamphetamine-dependent men treated with buprenorphine. The present study was experimental with pre-test and post-tes MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of matrix treatment and modern group reality therapy on self-control and social adjustment in methamphetamine-dependent men treated with buprenorphine. The present study was experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all methamphetamine-dependent men receiving maintenance therapy with buprenorphine referred to Tehran Drug Addiction Treatment Centers in winter 1977. Forty-five individuals were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. At first, self-control and social adjustment were assessed through the Tanji self-control questionnaire and Bell's social adjustment questionnaire. The first group received matrix therapy and the second group received group reality therapy; the third group received only buprenorphine maintenance therapy. The variables were evaluated again at post-test. The results showed that both treatments were effective on self-control and social adjustment (P <0.01). Also, the difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments was significant (P <0.01) and matrix treatment had more effect on social adjustment. But there was no significant difference between the efficacy of the two treatments on self-control. Given that the matrix model is a combination of cognitive-behavioral programs, coping skills, family education, and support groups, it is recommended to be used in the treatment of methamphetamine-dependent patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
671 - The causal relationship between academic self-efficacy and motivation for progress with academic conflict and mediating role of self-esteem among primary school students in Ahwaz
sara naddaf tayebeh sharifi alireza heidarie nima asadzadehThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between educational self-efficacy and the motivation for progress with academic conflict and the mediating role of self-esteem among primary school students in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between educational self-efficacy and the motivation for progress with academic conflict and the mediating role of self-esteem among primary school students in Ahwaz. The sample consisted of 200 high school students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method is descriptive and correlational. Instruments used by Patrick, Hicks and Ryan (1997), Educational Inventory of Pintrich and Divers (1991), Hermann's Advancement Motivation (1977) and Ruthus Self-Confirmation Questionnaire. The results showed that the proposed pattern in fit indices is favorable. In the final pattern of research, the path to the motive of progress was eliminated from self-assertion because it was not meaningful. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy (P = 0.34, p≤0/03), educational involvement (P = 0.51, p≤ 0.01), self-confidence (P = 0.28) And p≤0.01) students have a meaningful positive relationship. Also, there was a significant difference between educational progression-induced learning outcomes (P = 0.34, p≤0.01) and self-confidence (P = 0.32, P≤0.01), and between self-confidence- P and p≤0.01), students have a meaningful positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
672 - The effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship
Gholamreza Sanagouye Moharer Elmira Khalilzadeh Kolagar Aram Pazeshki Almani MohammadReza BagheriPresent research aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship. This study was semi-experimental with pre MorePresent research aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship. This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was couples with troubled marital relationship referred to counseling centers of Tehran city in 2019 year. The research sample was 30 couple who were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model and the control group put on the waiting list for training. The research tools were the questionnaires of emotional self-regulation (Larsen & Prizmic, 2008) and integrative self-knowledge (Ghorbani & et al, 2003). To analyzed data used from method of multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS-22 software. The findings showed that groups had a significant difference in terms of all two variables of emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge (p < 0.05). In the other words, the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model led to increase emotional self-regulation (F=31.49, p < 0.001) and integrative self-knowledge (F=54.35, p < 0.001) in couples with troubled marital relationship. Therefore, the emotional-focused approach and Gottman model is effective method for improving the traits of couples with troubled marital relationship especially increasing emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
673 - The causal relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within the male students
najmeh hamid salman hajizadeh seyedali marashy salman hajyThe purpose of this study was to examine the sample of casual relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the sample of casual relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. The population of the study included all the male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. A sample of 300 subjects was selected by using the multi-stage ratio random sampling method. Berzonsky Identity Styles Inventory, Schwarezer & Jerusalem Self-Efficacy Scale, Lennick & Kiel Moral Intelligence Scale, Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking and Iranian Addiction Potential Scale were used to measure the variants. Evaluation of the proposed model was made by path analysis. The results showed that all coefficients of the path between variants were statistically significant in the sample totally. Moreover, the direct paths of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy, moral intelligence and sensation seeking to addiction potential were statistically significant. The direct paths of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence to sensation seeking were significant, as well. On the other side, the results revealed that the indirect relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential also were significant through sensation seeking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
674 - The mediating role of social adjustment in the relationship between mind theory and self-efficacy with the tendency to virtual networks in gifted students
Alireza Sangani behnam makvandi Parviz AskaryThe aim of this study was the mediating role of social adjustment in the relationship between mind theory and self-efficacy with the tendency to virtual networks in gifted students. The research method was descriptive-correlation and in particular path analaysis. The st MoreThe aim of this study was the mediating role of social adjustment in the relationship between mind theory and self-efficacy with the tendency to virtual networks in gifted students. The research method was descriptive-correlation and in particular path analaysis. The statistical population of the present study was all 300 gifted students of Secondary School Sampad Secondary School in 11 experimental fields in the academic year of 2019 in Gorgan. Mojardi, et al (2014) tendency to virtual networks questionnaire, Steerneman (1994) theory of mind questionnaire, self-efficacy Shereer (1982), California Test Personality (1953) were evaluated. The results showed that The research model was fitted and validated and explained 0.58 of variance in tendency to virtual networks by theory of mind, self-efficacy and social adaptation and social adaptation had a mediating role in the relationship between theory of mind with tendency to virtual networks. Changes in the tendency for cyberspace based on direct theory of mind and indirect social adjustment can be explained in gifted students and this study has practical implications for school counselors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
675 - Structural Equations’ Modeling Relationship between Dimensions of Psychological Capital and mental Hardiness of Employees of Bojnourd Municipality
hajar elahi behrang esmaeili shadThe purpose of the study is to consider the relationship between the dimensions of psychological capital and mental hardiness. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of 220 employees in Bojnourd municipality that accor MoreThe purpose of the study is to consider the relationship between the dimensions of psychological capital and mental hardiness. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of 220 employees in Bojnourd municipality that according to the Kerjesi-Morgan (1970) table, 155 person were selected by simple random method. The data were collected by questionnaires. Lutans(2007) psychological Capital and hardiness Long and Gollet (1989) questionnaire which their reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha (89%) and (84%) and the validity were formal and content type.. The result showed with regard to the amount of path coefficient obtained, 72% and 5/73%, there is a significant relationship between psychological capital and mental hardiness. The coefficients of path between self-efficacy and subjective hardiness of employees were 49% and t-statistic for this coefficient was 6/67, which showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and mental hardiness. The path coefficient between employees' mental hardiness and hopefulness is 64%. t-statistic for this relationship (6/97) showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between hope and mental hardiness. The amount of path coefficient among the resiliency and mental hardiness of the staff (50%) and the t-value for this coefficient ( 5.50 )showed that there were a positive and significant relationship between the resiliency and mental hardiness of the staff. the path coefficient of relationship between optimism and subjective hardiness of employees ( 73%) and the value of t (7/17) showed there is positive relationship between optimism and mental hardiness of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
676 - Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 8 to 12 years old
mohammad ahangarcani maryam hashemi fatemeh keshtlar Azam HabibollahiThe Aim of the present study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 4 to 6 years old. The Methods of present study was a quasi-experimental research and a pretest- posttes MoreThe Aim of the present study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 4 to 6 years old. The Methods of present study was a quasi-experimental research and a pretest- posttest design with control group and follow up. The statistical population were included all mothers preschool children with affective – behavioral problems in the Babol city. Research sample consisted of parents of 22 children with affective- behavioral problem who volunteered to take part in the study and who were chosen by available sampling. They were divided randomly into an experimental and control group. The experimental group received parental training which was comprised of eight sessions during a two month period. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). research finding indicate that affective-behavioral problems of the experimental group was reduced significantly )P<0/034( more than the control group .follow up tests indicated the relative stability of the effects of parenting training program after three months (P<0/001). parenting training program is an effective method for reducing affective-behavioral problems in children. It is recommended that did counselors and psychologists administer parenting training program as part of treatment for reducing affective – behavioral problems of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
677 - Comparison the effectiveness of couple therapy by method of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment on mental health of couples
Fatemeh Farahani Farideh Dokaneifard Ali DelavarThis research aimed to comparison the effectiveness of couple therapy by method of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment on mental health of couples. Present research was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental group and on MoreThis research aimed to comparison the effectiveness of couple therapy by method of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment on mental health of couples. Present research was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with two experimental group and one control group. Research population was referring couples to counseling centers of six region in Tehran city in 2017 year. Totally 45 couple (90 people) selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to three groups (each group 15 couple). The experimental groups trained 8 sessions of 90 minutes by methods of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment. Groups completed the mental health questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test stages and Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post-hoc test methods. The findings showed that the methods of couple therapy by method of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment in comparison with the control group significantly led to improve the anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function of couples, but there was no significant difference between the methods of couple therapy in improve the mental health (P<0/001). Therefore, the results indicated the effectiveness of the two methods of couple therapy by method of self-regulated and acceptance and commitment on mental health of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
678 - Comparison of self-esteem and interpersonal problems of medical students with maladaptive narcissism, adaptive narcissism and normal
Soheyla Arjmand Hasan Mirzahossini Majid ZarghamHajebiIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare the self-esteem and interpersonal problems of incompatible, adaptive and normal narcissists. Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. From the population of Islamic Azad University students, 210 people were MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare the self-esteem and interpersonal problems of incompatible, adaptive and normal narcissists. Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. From the population of Islamic Azad University students, 210 people were selected by available sampling method and based on the evaluation of two questionnaires of pathological narcissism (PNI) and narcissistic personality scale (NPI) in three groups of 70 people consistent narcissism, maladaptive narcissism and no narcissism they got. To measure the desired variables, the Questionnaires of Rosenberg self esteem scale (RSES) inventory of interpersonal problems – 32 (IIP-32) were used and finally the data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test. Findings: The results showed that self-esteem in all three groups showed a significant difference (P <0.05) and self-esteem in the adaptive narcissistic group was reported more than the other two groups. Also, all dimensions of interpersonal problems in all three groups showed significant differences with each other (P <0.05).Conclusion: Incompatible narcissism can negatively affect the self-esteem, and interpersonal problems of medical students. People with incompatible narcissistic traits use being in the crowd only as a means to create a sense of superiority and dominance, are not subject to others in important life decisions, and express themselves regardless of the impact they have on others. In essence, the existence of narcissistic and incompatible narcissistic traits causes interpersonal problems on the scale of advocacy and participation. Because the feeling of merit and superiority, lack of empathy, inability to create and maintain warm and emotional ties with others and lack of shared orientation towards relationships cause the prerequisites for establishing healthy interpersonal relationships in these people to be harmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
679 - The effectiveness of training the self-regulation learning concepts on aggression and social problems solving of hyperactive students
Najaf Tahmasbipour Nasibeh ShahriyariThis research aimed to determine the effectiveness of training the self-regulation learning concepts on aggression and social problems solving of hyperactive students. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and co MoreThis research aimed to determine the effectiveness of training the self-regulation learning concepts on aggression and social problems solving of hyperactive students. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and control groups. Research population was elementary boy students of Paveh suburb in 2017-18 academic years that from them 30 person were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group trained self-regulation learning concepts 8 sessions of 45 minutes and the control group didn’t receive any training. Data were collected with the questionnaires of behavioral problems of Conners (1990), aggression of Shahim (2006) and social problem solving of D’Zurilla & et al (2002) and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the aggression and social problems solving. In the other words, training the self-regulation learning concepts significantly led to decrease the aggression and increase the social problems solving of hyperactive students (P<0/001). The results indicate the effectiveness of training the self-regulation learning concepts in decrease the aggression and increase the social problems solving of hyperactive students. Therefore, school counseling and therapists can use from training the self-regulation learning concepts to improve aggression and social problems solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
680 - The effectiveness of self-regulatory education on psychological cohesion and marital turmoil in families with differences in Kermanshah
shima parandin payam seyediThe aim of this study is the effectiveness of self-regulatory education on psychological cohesion and marital turmoil in families with differences in Kermanshah. The method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the method of collecting quasi-experimental resear MoreThe aim of this study is the effectiveness of self-regulatory education on psychological cohesion and marital turmoil in families with differences in Kermanshah. The method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the method of collecting quasi-experimental research data of the pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population of the study includes all couples with marital differences who referred to counseling centers in 1398. The sample size was estimated based on the available sampling method of 30 pairs (experimental group 15 pairs, control group 15 pairs). Research instruments include the Marital and Communication Disorder Screening Scale of Wischman et al. (2009), and the Flensberg et al. 2006 Mental Cohesion Questionnaire. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the data using two levels of descriptive statistics (percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics for mean difference between nodes. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the tutor. The reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha test for marital turmoil was 0.83 and 0.86, respectively. The results showed that self-regulatory education was effective on psychological cohesion and marital turmoil in families with differences in Kermanshah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
681 - investigated the prediction of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students
majid saffarinia mohsen zali zadehThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying at Shahid Chamran University in the first semester of the 2016-2017academic year. 500 people were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. Data collection through Lutans et al.'s psychological capital scales, (2007) with Khosroshahi et al.'s (2012) spring normative normativeness, overall reliability scale based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.85, and Dezurilla et al (2002) social problem solving styles, With informational standardization,mokhberi et al. (2010), the overall reliability of the scale based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was reported to be 0.85. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression in SPSS-18 software. The findings showed a significant positive relationship between positive orientation to the problem and logical problem solving with the variables of self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism. The impulsive / careless style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, and the avoidant style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, hope, optimism. Also, in order of positive orientation to the issue of 32 /. Percentage, negative orientation 31/. Percentage, Problem Solving Style 47/. Percentage, impulsive / careless style 22 /. Percentage, avoidance style 37/. They were able to predict changes in students' psychological capital (P <0.05). It can be said that people with higher psychological capital are more able to solve social problem Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
682 - The effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness
Sayyed Hadi Delbari Vahid Fallah Saeed Saffarian HamedaniThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with numb MoreThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with number of 3512 people. The sample size according to Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated 346 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using the researcher-made questionnaires of moral intelligence and self-awareness based on Islamic education approach and the standard questionnaire of social capital (Pajak, 2006) and analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and LISREL software. The findings showed that all moral intelligence components including honesty, responsibility, forgiveness, compassion, moral values and communication skills had a direct and significant effect on social capital and self-awareness and social capital had a direct and significant effect on self-awareness. Also, all moral intelligence components with mediated by social capital had an indirect and significant effect on students' self-awareness (p < /p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
683 - Comparison of sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people in Ahvaz
farzaneh hooman Somayeh NooriComparison of sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people in AhvazThe purpose of this study was to determine the sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people in Ahwaz city. The statistical popu MoreComparison of sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people in AhvazThe purpose of this study was to determine the sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy in cancer patients and normal people in Ahwaz city. The statistical population of this study included all cancer patients and normal people in Ahvaz city who referred to health centers. Of these, 80 were selected by available sampling method. The research project was causal-comparative. The instruments used in the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (Aaron Antonovsky, 1987), the Pennsylvania State Scale (Maeir et al., 1990) and the general self-efficacy beliefs questionnaire (Schweurzer and Grosselm, 1995). Data analysis was performed by using one-variable and multivariate analysis of variance analysis. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between sense of coherence, concern and self-efficacy between cancer patients and normal people. Key words: Sense of Consistency, Concern, Self-efficacy, Cancer Patients, Ordinary People. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
684 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training on emotional self-regulation, enduring anxiety disorder and moral resilience, resolving marital conflicts in couples with compatibility problems in Kermanshah
shima parandinMindfulness is a unique way to help and respond to couples' problems that help them resolve their conflicts by providing non-judgmental awareness. Therefore, the study was conducted with the aim of making mindfulness training effective on emotional self-regulation, endu MoreMindfulness is a unique way to help and respond to couples' problems that help them resolve their conflicts by providing non-judgmental awareness. Therefore, the study was conducted with the aim of making mindfulness training effective on emotional self-regulation, enduring anxiety disorder and moral resilience, and resolving marital conflicts in couples with a compatibility problem in Kermanshah.Applied research is a semi-experimental, pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of all couples has marital differences referring to the counseling centers of Kermanshah Dispute Resolution Council in 1398. The sample size of 30 male and female couples is inconsistent, which was selected by the available method and then estimated by the random method of 30 people (experimental group of 15 people, control group of 15 people). Therapeutic protocol was mindfulness training. Research tools include a self-regulatory emotion questionnaire with a reliability of 0.81, a tolerance questionnaire with a reliability of 0.83, moral resilience with a reliability of 0.81, and a marital conflict questionnaire with a reliability of 0.86. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisor. Descriptive statistics (percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance test) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that mindfulness training reduced conflict conflicts and increased self-regulation, moral resilience and tolerance of confusion in incompatible couples.Mindfulness training can effectively reduce the amount of conflict and washing and affect the level of moral resilience and tolerance of confusion, self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
685 - Prediction of Self-Resilience Couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Health Promoting Lifestyle Components and Defense Styles in Ahwaz
Abdolamir gatezadehThe purpose of this study was to predicting of self-resilience couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Components Lifestyle and Defense Styles of Ahwaz in 2017. The research sample consisted of 130 people (65 couples at the threshold of divorce) who were selected b MoreThe purpose of this study was to predicting of self-resilience couples on the verge of divorce Based on the Components Lifestyle and Defense Styles of Ahwaz in 2017. The research sample consisted of 130 people (65 couples at the threshold of divorce) who were selected by simple random sampling The data collection of health-promoting lifestyle Walker & Polerrcky questionnaire (1996), defensive styles of Andrews and Et al (1993) and Mowbary self-Resiliency Scale (2012) was used. Analysis of the data showed that there is a direct relation between components life style with self-resilience couple on the verge of divorce. There was a direct relation growth style defense with self-resilience and negative correlation between the unpicked defense style and neurotic defense style with self-resilience. Also, the results of regression analysis revealed that among the components of lifestyle (the "sport" component, β = 0/342; "stress management" β = 0/314) and among defense styles ("growth defense style," β = 0/354; unpicked defense style, β=-0/172) are predictors of self-resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
686 - Developing a structural model of Self-Handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style by mediating
Fatemeh Maghsoudlonejad Majid Saffarinia ali shirafkankopkanThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modelin MoreThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2020. The sample size was 400 students who were selected by cluster sampling (4 schools). The research instruments included the On and Framan (1998) Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Jones & Rodwalt Self-Handicapping Scale (1982), the Zimbardo Time Perspective Questionnaire (1999), the Grolenick Perceived Parenting Questionnaire (1997), and the Abdolfattah & Yates (2006) Intelligence Beliefs Scale. The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of data analysis showed that the prediction model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy based on experimental data has a good fit. The direct and indirect effects of time perspective and intelligence beliefs on students' self-handicapping were also confirmed (p <0.05). Perceived parenting style and academic self-efficacy directly affect self- handicapping (p <0.05). The present study showed that academic self-efficacy has a mediating role in explaining and predicting students' self-disability. This variable is influenced by time perspective, IQ beliefs and perceived parenting style and on the other hand can have a significant effect on students' self-disability. Each research work has its own limitations, and this research is no exception to this rule. Among the limitations of this study include: Structural relationships of variables were tested by modeling structural equations which is a non-experimental method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
687 - Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on Family Function Mothers of Children with Autism
Ghasem Abdollahi parviz sharifidaramadi Mahdi Ghodrati Mirkohi samira vakiliAbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on the Modification of early maladaptive schema of Mothers of Children with Autism.This was a quasi-experimental study. T MoreAbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the Effectiveness of Mindful Self-compassion Training with Focus on Islamic-Iranian Life Style on the Modification of early maladaptive schema of Mothers of Children with Autism.This was a quasi-experimental study. The statistical population of the study was all mothers of children with autism who were registered in the Autism Association of Kashan in 2019. The statistical sample included 24 mothers who that purposeful sampling method to participate in the study. They were randomly assigned into two groups (12 mothers in the experimental group and 12 mothers in the control group). The experimental group participated in the training for 8 sessions and the control group was placed on a waiting list for training. To assess the early maladaptive schema, the Young questionnaire was used. To analysis the data Analysis of the variance with repeated measures was used. The results showed that Mindful Self-compassion with focus on Islamic-Iranian life style training had a significant impact in modulating the early maladaptive schema in mothers of children with Autism (p≤ 0/001). Therefore, it is concluded that the program training was effective in Modification of early maladaptive schema of mothers with autistic children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
688 - The effect of life skills empowerment on self-efficacy and academic motivation among adolescents Extreme use of social networks among adolescents Extreme use of social networks
Mousa Rigi Koteh Vali Mehdinezhad Mahmoud ShiraziTarget. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of empowerment based on life skills on self-efficacy and academic motivation among adolescents extreme use of social networks.Method. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design MoreTarget. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of empowerment based on life skills on self-efficacy and academic motivation among adolescents extreme use of social networks.Method. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. All adolescents in the extreme use of social networks in the city of Sistan and Baluchestan formed a statistical population; From which 30 people were selected by available sampling method and were assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). The data were collected using the Scherer et al. (1982) Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Walrand et al.'s Academic Motivation Scale (1992), and the Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire. The subjects in the experimental group received life skills training in 10 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of data.Findings. The results showed that empowerment based on life skills has increased adolescents' self-efficacy. Extreme use of social networks (P <0.01). Empowerment based on life skills has increased intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and decreased unmotivation (P <0.01).Conclusion. Therefore, empowerment based on life skills is an effective method in self-efficacy and academic motivation among adolescents. Extreme use of social networks. In general, life skills are the abilities that lead to the promotion of mental health in the community, the richness of human relationships, increased health and health behaviors in the community and in this study include skills: decision making, problem solving, creative thinking, critical thinking, Ability to communicate effectively, the ability to build and maintain interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, empathy, coping with emotion and coping with stress. These abilities help a person to deal effectively with conflicts and life situations, and help him / her To act positively and adaptably with other human beings, society, culture and environment and to ensure their mental health Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
689 - The role of creativity, social self-efficacy and planning in predicting entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province
Maryam Yasari Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Darounkolaei Fatemeh TaheriThe aim of present research was determine the role of creativity, social self-efficacy and planning in predicting entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province. In a one correlational research from the universities staff of Roshd center in Maz MoreThe aim of present research was determine the role of creativity, social self-efficacy and planning in predicting entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province. In a one correlational research from the universities staff of Roshd center in Mazandaran province in the academic years of 2019-2020 based on Cochran formula number of 246 people was selected by cluster random sampling method. The research tools were the questionnaires of creativity (Torrance, 1974), social self-efficacy (Smith and Betz, 2000), researcher-made planning and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (Nektiyok and et al, 2010). Data after collected by the above questionnaires and entered into SPSS software version 21 were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model methods in the significant level of 0.05. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that creativity (r=0.352), social self-efficacy (r=0.377) and planning (r=0.220) had a positive and significant relationship with entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province. Also, the results of multiple regression with enter model showed that the variables of creativity, social self-efficacy and planning were able to predict 30.2% of changes in entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province that the share of social self-efficacy was higher than other variables (p < 0.01). The results indicated the effective role of creativity, social self-efficacy and planning in predicting entrepreneurial self-efficacy of university staff in Mazandaran province. Therefore, to improve entrepreneurial self-efficacy can be increased their creativity, social self-efficacy and planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
690 - Development of a causal model of academic satisfaction based on academic self-confidence and academic optimism mediated by metacognitive strategies and its effectiveness on academic Self-actualization of first year high school male students in Hamadan
Gholamreza Ebrahimzadeh Houshang Jadidi Yahya Yarahmadi Omid MoradiThe aim of this study was to investigate the development of a causal model of academic satisfaction based on academic self-confidence and academic optimism through the mediation of metacognitive strategies and its effectiveness on academic Self-actualization of male hig MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the development of a causal model of academic satisfaction based on academic self-confidence and academic optimism through the mediation of metacognitive strategies and its effectiveness on academic Self-actualization of male high school students in Hamadan. This research was conducted in two stages. The research method was descriptive-correlational in the first stage. The second stage was a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Using the available sampling method, in the first study, 338 people were selected as the statistical sample size based on Morgan table, and in the second study, 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected as the statistical sample size. ) were chosen. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive training. Research tools in this study include the standard questionnaire of student satisfaction (Lent, 2017), the questionnaire of academic self-confidence (Azadi, 1394), the questionnaire of academic optimism (Schennemoran et al., 2018), the questionnaire of academic Self-actualization (Silson and Salasi, 2003) and The questionnaire was metacognitive strategies (Karami, 2015). In this study, structural equation modeling and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. It should be noted that these analyzes were performed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software version 23 at the error level of 0.05. Findings showed that academic self-confidence and academic optimism have a significant causal relationship with metacognitive strategies and academic satisfaction. It was also found that the causal relationship between metacognitive strategies and academic satisfaction is significant. Finally, the results confirmed the mediating role of metacognitive strategies in the relationship between these variables. The results also showed that the educational program based on academic satisfaction is effective on students' academic Self-actualization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
691 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Behavioral Cognitive Therapy and Teaching Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on Resilience and Self-efficacy of Female Students with Nonclinical Depression
Seyedeh Narges Salehi Zahra Eftekhar saadi Mohamad Reza BornaThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral therapy and Teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies for resilience and self-efficacy of female students with nonclinical depression. This research is applied in terms of pur MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral therapy and Teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies for resilience and self-efficacy of female students with nonclinical depression. This research is applied in terms of purpose; For data collection, field and experimental research methods were pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study includes all female high school students with non-clinical depression in Ahvaz who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020, from which a sample of 45 people was selected by purposive sampling. The experimental and control groups were randomly equated . Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Regulatory Intervention Based on Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Bennink, 2014) in ten 90-minute sessions and Emotional Cognitive Regulation Cognitive Training Protocol in 8 90-minute sessions in experimental groups 1 and 2, respectively. The control group did not receive any training. Data were collected using Beck et al.'s (1996) Depression Inventory, Connor & Davidson Resistance Scale (2003) and Scherer et al.'s (1982) General Self-Efficacy Scale using univariate and Analysis of covariance of one variable (ANKOVA) and multivariate (MANCOVA). Were analyzed in SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage were significantly different in terms of self-efficacy and resilience (P <0.001). That is, positive cognitive-behavioral therapy and teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies increased resilience and self-efficacy in female students with nonclinical depression. Also, the scores of positive cognitive behavioral therapy in both variables were significantly higher compared to cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Keywords: Positive Behavioral Cognitive Therapy, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Resilience , Self-Efficacy, Students, Nonclinical Depression Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
692 - The modeling of positive youth development on the basis of self- regulation social competence and parental bonding
Somayeh Dolati Roya Kouchakentezar Zohreh SadeghiafjehThe aim of this study was to model adolescent positive development based on self-regulation, social competence and parental bonding. The research method is correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population included all female students of the second y MoreThe aim of this study was to model adolescent positive development based on self-regulation, social competence and parental bonding. The research method is correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population included all female students of the second year of high school in Tehran, who are studying in 1998-99. Using cluster random sampling method, 400 students were selected. Instruments included: Goldoff Adolescent Positive Transformation Questionnaire (2014), Self-Regulation Questionnaire (2007), Flanner's Social Competence Questionnaire (1990), Parker Parental Transplant Questionnaire (1979). Data were analyzed using structural equation method. Perceptions of social competence can motivate students to engage in transformational tasks and life challenges and desirable conditions, and adolescents with high competence perceptions have appropriate adaptive functions. Therefore, motivational factors such as students' confidence in their abilities can be considered as predictors of positive adolescent development. One of the components of the external dimension and important in the process of positive development of adolescence, which is based on research results, is the parental bond, the family is the first context and context that the student experiences. Overall, the results of this study show that to model the positive development of adolescence, self-regulation, social competence and parental bonding can be emphasized and the obtained model can be used in teaching positive adolescent development. Also, the results of the study showed that the research has a good fit and the positive development of adolescence can be predicted based on the variables of self-regulation, social competence and parental bond and the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
693 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Social skills training and self- management on Teachers and Parents of Preschool Children on Their Theory of Mind
Maryam Soleimani Hamidinejad Zohreh Musazadeh Khadijeh Abolmaali Al-Husseini Abdul Hassan FarhangiThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social skills training and self-management to educators and parents of preschool children on their theory of mind in Tehran in 1398. The present study was a randomized controlled application with two experimental MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social skills training and self-management to educators and parents of preschool children on their theory of mind in Tehran in 1398. The present study was a randomized controlled application with two experimental and follow-up groups and using random assignment of subjects in experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all educators and parents of preschool children in Tehran, from which 60 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (20 people in each group) and one control group (20 people). N) were assigned. The first experimental group was trained in social skills training for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the second experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group remained on the waiting list. The tools used in the present study included theory of mind (Stirmann, 1994), which were used in two stages: pre-test and post-test. Analysis of information obtained from the questionnaire through spss-v19 software in two parts: descriptive and inferential (univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance, repeated measures analysis of variance) Took. Findings showed that both interventions used in this study can significantly mind theory in preschool children. Also, the effect of training social skills and self-management on reducing emotional and behavioral disorders and increasing mind theory over time has been significant. Therefore, these educational services can be used in preschool centers to improve theory of mind in preschool children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
694 - Predicting Quality of Life through components of Attachment to Parents and Self-Compassion in girls under care in care centers
Maryam Sarempour Bagher Ghobari Bonab Fariborz BagheriThe goal of this research, Investigating the Relationship between components of Attachment to Parents and Quality of Life of unattended and badattended girls and it was the study of the mediating role of Self- Compassion. In this study, the relationship between self-com MoreThe goal of this research, Investigating the Relationship between components of Attachment to Parents and Quality of Life of unattended and badattended girls and it was the study of the mediating role of Self- Compassion. In this study, the relationship between self-compassion and quality of life was tried. Research method, It is a descriptive and correlational design of path analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all unattended and badattended girls aged 7 to 19 years that in 2019 year the number of them in the detention centers under the supervision of Tehran Welfare Organization was 450. Utilizing the Cochran's formula, 241 person selected by random sampling. Tools used in the research were the World Health Organization Quality of Life group- BREF (WHO-QOL-BREF) (1996), The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R) Armsden & Greenberg (1987) and the Self- Compassion Scale (SCS) of Neff (2003). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, correlation coefficient and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. The results of analysis of variance showed that the relationship between all variables of the research is linear. Among the components of Attachment to Parents, Parental trust also directly and with the mediation of Self-Compassion the positive predictors of Quality of life for unattended and badattended girls were. Among the components of Self - Compassion, extreme Self-Esteem and isolation were inversely predictors of Quality of life. The findings of this study are in line with the research background It seems to have an effect on Safe Attachment to Parents On the indicators of Quality of life and its interaction with the Structure of Self- Compassion Which includes clinical implications It can also be used in prevention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
695 - The effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse
mahmood moradi Zahra Yousefi Mansoureh BahramipourIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse in Isfahan. Methods: The quasi-experimental research method was pretest MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Seligman parenting training on child abuse tendencies and parenting self-efficacy in mothers with a history of child abuse in Isfahan. Methods: The quasi-experimental research method was pretest-posttest with follow-up. For this purpose, among the clients of social emergency centers in 2019, 40 mothers with a history of child abuse were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Subjects in both groups answered the questionnaires of child abuse tendency (Shamaizadeh Yousefi, 2018) and parenting self-efficacy (Dumka, 1996) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute Seligman parenting style training but the control group did not receive any training. To analyze data from descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistical methods (Analysis of variance of repeated measures) was used. Results: The results showed that Seligman parenting style training generally reduces the tendency to child abuse and also increases the self-efficacy of mothers with a history of child abuse (P<0.05). Conclusions: As regard to results, it can be said, to improve child abuse tendency and parenting efficacy, Seligman parenting is suitable method among women with history of child abuse Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
696 - Comparison of coping self-efficacy based on the severity of corona anxiety in Tehran
Hamideh Yazdani Ayyob saqqezi Narges BakhshiInfectious diseases are always a source of fear and anxiety that following the outbreak of the disease, symptoms of anxiety can be seen in the person, including coronary anxiety, which leads to the continuation of psychological trauma and aggravation of social problems. MoreInfectious diseases are always a source of fear and anxiety that following the outbreak of the disease, symptoms of anxiety can be seen in the person, including coronary anxiety, which leads to the continuation of psychological trauma and aggravation of social problems. The aim of this study was to compare coping self-efficacy based on the severity of corona anxiety in citizens of Tehran. The research method was descriptive kind of comparative causal. The statistical population was all citizens of Tehran in April and May of 2020 that 215 people were selected by voluntary sampling with online call through virtual social networks (Telegram and WhatsApp). Data were collected by Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (Alipour et al., 2018) and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesni et al., 2005) which were prepared as virtual web-based questionnaires. Also the data obtained from these questionnaires were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance in SPSS-25 software. The results of variance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between mild and severe coronary anxiety group in the mean of coping self-efficacy and problem-oriented coping (p<0/01).Mean self-efficacy and problem-oriented coping did not differ significantly from other coronary anxiety severity confrontations, Also, the mean stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts and get support from friends and family were not differ significantly in all coronary severity confrontations (p<0/05). Therefore, it seems that health officials should pay more attention to the concept of coping self-efficacy as an important indicator in ensuring the mental health of people during the outbreak of coronary anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
697 - The Role of Neuroticism, Sensation Seeking and Self-control in Predicting the Tendency to Criminal Behavior in Criminals Living in Homeless Shelters
mohsen mirzaei ilnaz sajjadianThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control in predicting the tendency to criminal behavior in criminals living in hothouses. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control in predicting the tendency to criminal behavior in criminals living in hothouses. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included all people with criminal behavior living in hothouses in Isfahan city in the spring of 2023. 400 people were selected by available sampling method. The research tools included a questionnaire (Hari psychopathy self-report, 1991), five personality traits questionnaire (McCree and Costa, 1985), Arendt's sensation seeking (1993) and self-control (Tanji et al., 2004). The research data was analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that sensation seeking and neuroticism have a positive and significant relationship with criminal behaviors and self-control has a negative and significant relationship with criminal behaviors. The results of the regression analysis showed that in the first step, self-control accounted for 88.1% of the variance of criminal behaviors, in the second step, self-control and neuroticism accounted for 88.7% of the variance of criminal behaviors, and in the third step, self-control, neuroticism and sensation seeking accounted for 88.9% of the variance of criminal behaviors of criminals. It explains living in greenhouses.Based on the results of the research; it is suggested to pay attention to the neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control of criminals living in homeless shelters in order to prevent criminal behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
698 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy(ACT) on Social Anxiety and Social Competence of Students
amir yekanizad Akbar Soleimannezhad Mojtaba Vazie Maryam ManzariAbstract In recent years, stressful sources and unfavorable environments are increasing. On the other hand, social anxiety and self-empowerment are always considered an important problem in students. The present research was conducted with the aim of determine the effec MoreAbstract In recent years, stressful sources and unfavorable environments are increasing. On the other hand, social anxiety and self-empowerment are always considered an important problem in students. The present research was conducted with the aim of determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on social anxiety and self- empowerment of students. method of the present study with pre-test-post-test design with 3-month follow-up periods with experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of all Third year male students of high school in Khoy city in the academic year 2021-2022. The sample consisted of 40 people who were selected by multistage random cluster sampling and assigned in experimental and control groups (20 in each group). A pre-test was conducted for both groups. Intervention program acceptance and commitment therapy(8sessions of 90 minutes) trained in the sample group. and the control group remained on the waiting list. The end of the training period, a post-test was conducted. In order to collect data in this study, Social Phobia questionnaire(SPIN) Connor et al (2000) and Social competence questionnaire (SCQ)Felner and et al (1990). Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance in software SPSS-23. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy on the social anxiety (F=19/78, P<0/001) its components, fear (F=7/42, P<0/001), avoidance (F=6/68, P<0/001), Physiological discomfort(F=7/09, P<0/001) and variable social competence (F=15/01, P<0/001), its components, cognitive competence (F=9/26, P<0/001), motivational competence (F=5/10, P<0/001), emotional competence (F=8/01, P<0/001) and behavioral competence(F=9/82, P<0/001) It was effective. It is suggested that this program be used by custodians of education and educational institutions to design preventive educational programs and improve educational achievements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
699 - the causal model of dependence on Cyberspace with academic satisfaction in gifted students: The mediating role of academic alienation
maryam abdolahi moghadam houshang garavand saedeh sabzianSubject matter: Today, one of the factors that may lead students to dependence on cyberspace by moving away from the school environment and provide the matter for academic dissatisfaction is academic alienation. Purpose: it was to investigate the mediating role of acade MoreSubject matter: Today, one of the factors that may lead students to dependence on cyberspace by moving away from the school environment and provide the matter for academic dissatisfaction is academic alienation. Purpose: it was to investigate the mediating role of academic alienation in the relationship between dependence on Cyberspace with academic satisfaction of gifted students: The mediating role of academic alienation. Method: the research method was correlation of the type structural equation modeling. The population of this study included all the population of this study includes all female high school students of Farzanegan Secondary School who were studying in the academic year 2021-2022. The statistical sample size was determined based on the rules of thumb Kline equal to 170 people, which was done by available sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Academic Alienation Scale (AAS) and The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS). Data analysis method: Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling statistical method. Results: findings showed that dependence on Cyberspace had a direct and positive effect on academic alienation; but it did not have a direct effect on academic satisfaction. Academic alienation also had a negative effect on academic satisfaction. Indirect results showed that academic alienation was able to mediate the relationship between Cyber space dependence and academic satisfaction.Conclusions: it is suggested to education officials to teach students and families the necessary strategies for managing Cyber space so that students do not have low academic satisfaction due to alienation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
700 - The effect group schema therapy on self-control and emotion regulation of notorious addicts
Kazem Bolandnazar Saeed Teimory Saeed Teimory Hamid NejatAddiction as a common and multifactorial disease is a debilitating disorder that is rooted in the pharmacological effect of drugs, and notorious addicts are known to be those who escape treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect group schema th MoreAddiction as a common and multifactorial disease is a debilitating disorder that is rooted in the pharmacological effect of drugs, and notorious addicts are known to be those who escape treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect group schema therapy on self-control and emotion regulation of notorious addicts. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was all notorious addicts of Mashhad city in 2020 year, which among them number of 30 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method and randomly with lottery assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 12 sessions of 90 minutes (on sessions peer week) with group schema therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. The research tools were demographic information form, self-control questionnaire (Tangney et al, 2004) and difficulties in emotion regulation scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004). Data were analyzed with tests of chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 23 software. The findings of present research showed that the experimental and control groups did not significant difference in terms of education level and age range (P>0.05). Also, the group schema therapy led to increase self-control and decrease difficulties in emotion regulation difficulty of notorious addicts of experimental group in compare with control group (P<0.001). The results of this study indicated the effect of group schema therapy on increasing self-control and reducing difficulties in emotion regulation of notorious addicts. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use group schema therapy along with other treatment methods to improve psychological characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
701 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents
shekoofeh mottaghi tahera gholami Mohammadreza FarzanExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the pr MoreExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the purpose of predicting Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents. This research was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included all second year high school students of Bahabad city in 2018, of which 100 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools used in this research were Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 2009), Resilience Questionnaire (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and Motivational Self-Talk Questionnaire (Brinthaupt, et al., 2009). Data analysis was done using SPSS-21 statistical software and statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk with Internet addiction in adolescents. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk. In addition, 14% of the variance of internet addiction readiness is explained and predicted by resilience with beta (0.294) and motivational self-talk with beta (0.181). Therefore, considering that Internet addiction in adolescents can have adverse physical and psychological effects, it is very important to pay attention to the role of resilience and motivational self-talk in preventing possible problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
702 - Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation strategies on the components of academic performance
Zahra Samadi Zahra golizadeh Leila MirzaeiAcademic performance is a multidimensional variable that is affected by several factors. One of the most important factors is emotion regulation strategies. The existence of numerous researches in this field makes it necessary to conduct a meta-analysis or research. The MoreAcademic performance is a multidimensional variable that is affected by several factors. One of the most important factors is emotion regulation strategies. The existence of numerous researches in this field makes it necessary to conduct a meta-analysis or research. The aim of the present meta-analysis is to reach a general conclusion and a correct judgment about the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation strategies on the components of academic performance, including self-efficacy, emotional effects, motivational effects and planning (components of academic performance Pham and Taylor, 1999). This research determines the effect size of emotion regulation training by the meta-analysis technique and integrating the results of various researches. The target population is all the researches that have been conducted from 2001 to 2022 and have measured the effect of emotion regulation strategies on the academic performance of students with different indicators and are available in databases. After evaluating the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 41 studies from 55 studies were selected and analyzed with CMA2 and SPSS software using Hedgesʹs g index and one-way analysis of variance. By performing sensitivity analysis in order to exclude studies with publication bias, 12 asymmetric effect sizes were removed from the total of 98 effect sizes obtained. the combined effect size values for the remaining 86 effect sizes in fixed and random models were calculated as 0/655 and 0/605, respectively that was meaningful. These results showed that teaching emotion regulation strategies is effective on the components of academic performance.According to Cohen's criteria, the amount of this effect size is moderate in all four components. And among these, the effect size related to self-efficacy has the highest value (0/684) and planning has the lowest value (0.386). Also, the results of the analysis of variance indicate a significant difference between the components. It seems that teaching emotion regulation strategies can be used as a suitable method to improve students' academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
703 - Comparison of autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts in people suffering from Gender Dysphoria Disorder and normal people
seyyede mahsa mousavi Nilofar Mikaeli seyyede sahar asgari ghale binPeople with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefit MorePeople with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefits of that sex. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing suicidal thoughts, alexithymia and autistic traits in people suffering from sexual boredom and normal people. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and causal-comparative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the current study was all people with gender dysphoria and transsexuals who were members of the Society for Support of Sexual Dysfunction Patients in Tehran province in 1401. Also, all normal people living in Tehran province were the population of normal people of this research. 50 people with gender dysphoria disorder and 50 normal people were selected in an available manner and due to the lack of in-person access to the subjects, the research data was collected in the form of an internet questionnaire. Beck (1991), Toronto Alexithymia (TAS-20) and Baron-Cohen et al (2001) autistic traits questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS24 software. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of people with gender dysphoria and normal people in suicidal thoughts (F=153.64 and P<0.01), alexithymia (F=207.89 and P<0.01) and There are autistic traits (F=133.24 and P<0.01). And autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are more common in people with sexual boredom than in normal people. Negative attitudes towards people with gender dysphoria and lack of proper social and cultural background, in most of these people, components such as autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are intensified by family and society. Therefore, in order to prevent its consequences, it is felt necessary to inform the society about this concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
704 - investigate the role of loneliness and psychological distress in predicting self-harm behaviors in runaway girls
somayeh sabaghi renaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of loneliness and psychological distress in predicting self-harm behaviors in adolescent girls with a history of running away from home. This research was a descriptive and correlational type of research. The statist MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of loneliness and psychological distress in predicting self-harm behaviors in adolescent girls with a history of running away from home. This research was a descriptive and correlational type of research. The statistical population of the current research was girls who referred to the social emergency of Isfahan city in the first half of 2023, and 92 people were selected by purposive sampling. The research tools include the self-harm questionnaire (Sanson, Yederman and Sanso, 1998), the emotional social loneliness questionnaire for adults (DiTomaso, Brannen and Best, 2004) which includes 3 subscales (family loneliness, romantic loneliness, social loneliness), psychological distress questionnaire. Psychological (Laviband and Laviband, 1995) which included 3 subscales (anxiety, depression, stress). In order to analyze the data, Pearson's correlation test and simultaneous regression were used. In this study, the average age of the participants was 15.95 and the standard deviation was 1.4. The findings showed that the feeling of loneliness and psychological distress has a positive and significant relationship with self-harm behaviors (P<0.05). The results showed that Mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress, which are now very common, cause self-harm and self-harm behaviors in teenagers, and on the other hand, feelings of loneliness, especially family and social loneliness, can lead to self-harming behaviors in teenagers. So that teenagers feel calm after self-injury. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
705 - Evaluation of coping skills with stress and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years attempting suicide in Qom
Khadijeh Hajilo Vahideh NairiThe purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 15-25 years who committed suicide in Qom in 1400 and referred to clinics, counseling centers and hospitals in the number of 2640 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The sample size was determined to be 335 according to the Cochran's formula. Data collection tools included Andler and Parker (1990) Stress Management Questionnaire, Wax, Phillips, Holly, Thompson, Williams and Stewart (1986) Social Support Questionnaire, and May and Klonsky (2013) Suicide Action Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, linear regression, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used by SPSS21 statistical software. Findings indicate that the correlation between coping skills with stress and suicide attempt in people aged 15-25 years living in Qom is -0.417 and negative and according to the significance level is estimated to be equal to 0.000 It is smaller than the significant value, ie 0.05, so at a confidence level of 0.95%, it can be claimed that there is a negative and significant relationship between stress coping skills and suicide attempt in 15-25 year olds living in Qom. That is, with the increase of stress coping skills, the rate of suicide attempts among people aged 15-25 living in Qom decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
706 - Effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz
soheila koushafar parvin ehtesham zadeAbstract: The purpose of this research was effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz. In this study by using a purposive sampling ,30 students who were gifted and high score in imposter placed MoreAbstract: The purpose of this research was effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz. In this study by using a purposive sampling ,30 students who were gifted and high score in imposter placed into experimental group and control group by random assignment.Method of study was experimental and the type was pretest and posttest.The instrument was imposter questionnaire.At the first pretests were completed by both two groups, then accomplished self-awareness training for experimental group.Finally both of groups, completed posttests.For the analysis of data used of MONCOVA and ANCOVA.Results showed that training of self-awareness affected on decreasing of imposter Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
707 - Investigate relationship of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction: Mediating role of work- family conflict and work- family facilitation
sahar ahmadi chegeni maryam mahmoodikia abdolkazem neysiThe aim of this study was investigate the relationship between of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction considering mediating role of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation. Statistical society was employees of an industrial company so that sample was s MoreThe aim of this study was investigate the relationship between of core self-evaluations with job satisfaction considering mediating role of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation. Statistical society was employees of an industrial company so that sample was selected from 200 persons of them stratified random method. The instruments which used in this research were core self-evaluations, work-family conflict, work-family facilitation and job satisfaction questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structure equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analysis. The results showed that the proposed model fit the data properly. Also all direct and indirect effects were significant. In fact, core self-evaluations directly and indirectly are lead to job satisfaction. These findings may provide insight into the underlying mechanism or process causing work- family conflict or facilitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
708 - Prediction of academic adjustment based on self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support
Mohamad Tamanaii صبا مرادیLogin to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between ac MoreLogin to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between academic adjustment self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support. The study was a descriptive- correlation.The study sample consisted of all students attended in the academic year 93-1394 Kashan University. 351 male and female students (191 girls and 160 boys) were selected using stratified sampling.To measure the variables of the study, Sinai and Singh Adjustment Scale, General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES), Assertiveness self-raport inventory (ASRI) and Multiple Scale of Social Support (MSPSS) were used.The results showed significant relationship between academic adjustment, self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support, However, the two variables predictive of self-efficacy and assertiveness are stronger for academic adjustment. The findings of this study show that the enhanced self-efficacy and assertiveness skills, can facilitate the promotion of academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
709 - The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral self-esteem group training on assertiveness, self-efficacy, Social anxiety and Shyness of the social anxious school boys
mahdi Hassanvand AmouzadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral self-esteem group therapy on assertiveness, Social anxiety, Shyness, and self-efficacy social anxious high school boys in year 2010–2011. The research method was quasi-experimen MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral self-esteem group therapy on assertiveness, Social anxiety, Shyness, and self-efficacy social anxious high school boys in year 2010–2011. The research method was quasi-experiment with two group's pretest-posttest design. The population contains of the third and second grades high school boy students of Ilam city. Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) was administrated to 240 with of cluster random sampling method, 32 individuals were selected using structured clinical interview for social phobia, based on diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV. The subjects were then randomly assigned into two groups each with 16 members: the control group and the experimental group. The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Revised Cheek And Buss Scale(RCBS), self-efficacy scale, and assertiveness for adolescent scale, were administered at pre test to all participants. The experimental group was trained in self-esteem group training via thirteen group sessions on a weekly. During this period no intervention was given to the control group. Then questionnaires were administered again at post test. The result of multiple covariance analysis indicated that self-esteem group training significantly decreased the amount of social anxiety and Shyness in the experimental group as compared to the control group (P=0.0001).This training caused significant increase in the scores of assertiveness and self-efficacy in the experimental group as compared the control group (P=0.0001). Findings of this study revealed that self-esteem group training can significantly and effectively increase assertiveness and self- efficacy, it also reduced social anxiety and Shyness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
710 - Designing and testing a model of some antecedent and outcomes of organizational learning considering organizational creativity in employees of National Iranian Drilling Company
reza sakhravi motahareh khedri mostafa baharloThis correlation-based study was to study the model of relationships between organizational creativity, Creative self-efficacy, organizational learning and organizational innovation. The statistical population included the male employees of Aryo Gen, out of which a samp MoreThis correlation-based study was to study the model of relationships between organizational creativity, Creative self-efficacy, organizational learning and organizational innovation. The statistical population included the male employees of Aryo Gen, out of which a sample of 240 employees was selected using random sampling. Assessment instruments were as follows: organizational creativity Questionnaire, Creative self-efficacy, organizational learning and organizational innovation inventory. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation coefficient, structure equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analysis. Findings revealed that, Results showed that firstly, organizational learning and Creative self-efficacy increases organizational creativity, then organizational creativity increases organizational innovation. Results revealed that organizational learning and Creative self-efficacy with the mediating role of organizational creativity resulted in increase of organizational innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
711 - Explain the relationship between communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction and differentiation with marital intimacy
Zahra jani ali delavarThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction and differentiation with marital intimacy. The statistical population of this study included all married women who referred to health centers in Tehran in 1398.  MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction and differentiation with marital intimacy. The statistical population of this study included all married women who referred to health centers in Tehran in 1398. 320 people were selected as a sample according to Morgan’s table, which finally considering the possible sample reduction, 350 married women were selected. The sampling method in this study was multistage cluster sampling. Edelson-Epstein (1981) Relational Belief Inventory, Larson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1988), Scorne and Friedlander Differentiation Scale Differentiation of Self-Inventory (1998), and Marital intimacy questionnaire (1995) Couple Intimacy Questionnaire were used to collect data. Findings were analyzed using correlation statistical method in SPSS software version 22. The results showed that there was a direct and negative correlation (-0.145) between communication beliefs with couple intimacy and significant positive correlation (0.315) between sexual satisfaction and couple intimacy; although there is no significant relationship (0.006) between differentiation and couples intimacy at the level of p <0.01. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to promote couple’s intimacy, components such as communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction, and differentiation can be taught and reduced high divorce rate due to the lack of these skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
712 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and learning Strategies with Self-efficacy In Students of Islamic Azad University Omidiyeh Branch
Zahra Eftekhar Saadi Mozhgan EghbaliAbstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random MoreAbstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random sampling. In this study, three questionnaires cultural intelligence Earley and Ang, King's spiritual intelligence of 24 questions and general self-efficacy scale have been used. This study was a correlational analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple correlation coefficient which have been done simultaneously and step by step separately with the significance level of α=0.05. The results revealed that the cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a meaningful relationship with self-efficacy as the significance level of P<0.0001. The spiritual intelligence predicts the self-efficacy positively meaningful. The regression analysis also showed that the variable spiritual intelligence was as predictor of self-efficacy in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
713 - Investigate the Effectiveness of Self- control Training on Attitude Chenge in Girl Students About Friendship with Opposite Sex
parvin EhteshamzadehThe aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 MoreThe aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 girl students who were multi- stage randomly sampling of all high school students of Andimeshk city, and they were random replace in two groups( experimental group=20. control group= 20). ANCOVA method data analysis showed that training self control skills have effect to the attitude change about friendship with the opposite sex in girl students. So that mean of post test(p<0.01) and follow- up (p<0.001) scores of attitude about friendship with opposite sex in the exprimental group was significantly lower than of control group(p<o.001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
714 - Volumetric travel in time ؛ The Role of Eventual Memory in Poetry Poetry; Based on Memory Segmentation from Bergson's View
sadaf mohseni alireza farnamAbstract The purpose of this paper, which is a library and documentary research, is to investigate the role of incidental memory in promoting self-awareness using visual and emotional richness in Forough Farrokhzad's works based on psychological criticism and representa MoreAbstract The purpose of this paper, which is a library and documentary research, is to investigate the role of incidental memory in promoting self-awareness using visual and emotional richness in Forough Farrokhzad's works based on psychological criticism and representation of the two in poetry. In this regard, the difference between soul and body is first discussed from Bergson's point of view; According to him, "soul" and "body" are the only time difference, and the soul and consequently self-awareness are always present in the past and do not look to the past to current events. Therefore, strengthening "random memory", which is a smooth and three-dimensional memory, will play an effective role in increasing self-awareness. In this descriptive and analytical study of content, we intend to increase the level of self-awareness by guiding the reader to use more random memory to have a significant impact on the process of psychotherapy and relief from mental problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
715 - Representation of some ideas of people in the emergence and happiness of Astarabadi based on Jung's theory
zeynab noroozali Ahmad khatibi khiyali aliasgar halabiOne of the theories that is being explored in literary contexts today is Jung's archetypal theory, and one of the topics of this theory is archetypal ideas, which mainly include person, situation and symbols. One of these assumptions is the character that is seen a lot MoreOne of the theories that is being explored in literary contexts today is Jung's archetypal theory, and one of the topics of this theory is archetypal ideas, which mainly include person, situation and symbols. One of these assumptions is the character that is seen a lot in the butchery of the appearance of Tarshizi and Saadatnameh of Astarabadi, but due to the unknownness of these two works, not enough research has been done on them and many of their valuable angles have been hidden.In this article, by examining this component in the mentioned works, we want to help interpret their verses and answer the questions of how Zohuri and Astarabadi know about the ideas of archetypes and what is the frequency of each idea in Saqiqnameh and Saadatnameh. It seems that despite the lack of knowledge of archeology in the modern sense, emergence and astronomy have a deep and accurate knowledge of archaic ideas and have used them in their works in a special way using the element of imagination. Also, in these two works, the ideas of religious-national figures are superior to other types, and the idea of the seeker is only for the poet who has searched and finally reached mysticism. The result is presented in an analytical-descriptive library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
716 - Investigation of self-censorship in the prominent works of poetry and prose of the Mughal period
Mohammad Amin Rajabi Reza Sadeghi Shahpar Shahrooz JamaliSelf-censorship is an action in which the author censors his own work according to the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-restraint and expediency. Self-censorship is, in fact, a motivation for action, the main cause of which is v MoreSelf-censorship is an action in which the author censors his own work according to the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-restraint and expediency. Self-censorship is, in fact, a motivation for action, the main cause of which is various degrees of fear. The intense fear and panic that existed among the people in the Mongol era caused writers and poets to adopt this method in creating their works and to self-censor in various ways. In this research, which was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies, an attempt is made to investigate the phenomenon of self-censorship in the important works of Manzoom and Mansoom of the Mughal period, with an emphasis on Naftha al-Masdoor, Tarikh Jahangasha Jovini, Saadi's Kaliyat, and Hafez's Divan. To identify the causes of self-censorship in this period and the methods used by the creators of these works in self-censorship. The result of the research shows that self-censorship is one of the indirect ways of criticizing the situation of the Mughal society. Writers and poets, in most cases, expressed the political and social issues of their era in covertly, and they did this by using artificiality and complexity, obscurity and symbolic literature (using metaphor, allegory, symbol and irony). . Also, the method of randy and changing verses is another method of self-censorship that has only been seen in Hafez Shirazi's court. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
717 - Clash of Conscious and Unconscious In ‘Majlese ghorbaniye Senemmar’ by Bahram Beyzaei
Behzad Atooni Behnaz AtooniIn jung’s analytical psychology, the psyche has been divided into conscious and unconscious. Consciousness is the outside part of psyche with which the individual communicates with outside world; and unconsciousness, which has been divided into individual part and MoreIn jung’s analytical psychology, the psyche has been divided into conscious and unconscious. Consciousness is the outside part of psyche with which the individual communicates with outside world; and unconsciousness, which has been divided into individual part and collective one, is the inside part of psyche which is unknown for the person and is full of creative, unknown and fearsome forces. Individuation, which in jung’s analytical psychology is equal to self-examination and psychic evolution, is obtained when consciousness faces with unknown elements of unconsciousness and of the end there will be compromise between them.“ the sacrifice session of Senemmar” is one of the plays in which consciousness (which is institutionalized in the character of Noman ibn Monzar) faces with unconsciousness (which is institutionalized in the character of Senemmar) but it cannot compromise with it and so there will be no individuation and self-examination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
718 - A Comparison between the two odes related to Khaqani of Shervan and Mulla Mahmood Bikhod
Sayyed Ahmad ParsaThe burlesque , adaptation , and imitation of poets of one another dated back to the One of the poets whose poetry has been imitated and adapted past times MoreThe burlesque , adaptation , and imitation of poets of one another dated back to the One of the poets whose poetry has been imitated and adapted past times by succeeding poets was Khaqani of Shervan (A.D.1199-1121). The aim of this article ode is to study the influence of Khaqani's ode on another ode composed by Mohmood Bikhod , a mystic Kurdish poet of Iraq , in praise of prophet Mohammed (pbuh) . In this study, while a comparison is made between two odes, the effect of Khaqani's ode on that of Bikhod is also considered in two domains namely form and content . The results of the study give us a better understanding of how Khaqani's poetry has influenced other poets in different lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
719 - Jung's archetypal theory of "self" in the story of the Romans and Chinese of the spiritual Masnavi
AZADEH EBRAHIMIPOOR SABER emami abdolhossain farzad -
Open Access Article
720 - Defamilirazition in naderpours poetry
Mohammad hossein khanmohammadi Anita khaleghiFrom the formalists' point of view the purpose of poetry is to reduce or vanish the signs of being routine, when conveying content. Defamilirization creates foregrounding in a text using deviation and extra regularity. Geoffrey Leech thinks of deviation as a poetry mak MoreFrom the formalists' point of view the purpose of poetry is to reduce or vanish the signs of being routine, when conveying content. Defamilirization creates foregrounding in a text using deviation and extra regularity. Geoffrey Leech thinks of deviation as a poetry making tool and extra regularity as a verse making one. He made a systematic summary of deviation. In his book, A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry (1969), he categorized deviation into eight types, i.e. lexical deviation, grammatical deviation, phonological deviation, graphological deviation, semantic deviation, dialectal deviation, deviation of register and deviation of historical period. Safavi in his " from linguistics to literature: volume II" believes that the dialectal deviation grammatical deviation and phonological deviation are not poetry making tools since they don’t change the content. Here using an analytical posteriori way different deviations have been analyzed in Naderpour poems. We concluded that he has used many deviations among which the period, semantic and grammatical ones have been used more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
721 - Self-confidence not Narcissism A Study of Lahoori’s Golshan-e Raz-e Jadid and Comparing it with Shabestari’s Golshan-e Raz
Abas EtminaniEqbal Lahoory the Pakistani thinker and mystic Loved Iran and Islamic mysticism and beleveid that the emancipation Muslims depends on their return to the Islamic traditions. But he believed that some of the ideas of Islamic mysticism   MoreEqbal Lahoory the Pakistani thinker and mystic Loved Iran and Islamic mysticism and beleveid that the emancipation Muslims depends on their return to the Islamic traditions. But he believed that some of the ideas of Islamic mysticism need to be revised. He had a special attention to Mawlana Jalaloddin Romi and Shabestari‟s Golshan-e Raz. He considered Amir hussein Heraviy s questions important and as a resalt tried o compose (Golshan-e Raz Jadid) and Replay to some of the mystic and philosophic concepts of (Golshane Raz) Suchus: thought and it‟s scope, Contingent being and Necessary Being, Pantheism, Eternal and Not Eternal. He thought the Progress of Islamic Nafions Depends on it‟s Return to “Selfness”. and the progress of Islamic nations. We have tried to point to the differences between the View Points of these two thinkers of Islam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
722 - The Study of Self-knowledge and Individuality Process in Folk Tales (by a Looking at Closed Rooms, Dark Wells, and Circular Caves)
Maryam Rezabeigi Mohammad Irani Maryam Ghorbanian -
Open Access Article
723 - The Relationship of Possible Selves development of EFL Teachers with their Self-Efficacy and Students Achievement
Adel dastgoshadehTeacher efficacy belief is an essential factor constructed from different sources and proved to be “powerfully related to many meaningful educational outcomes such as teacher persistence, enthusiasm, commitment and instructional behavior, as well as student outcom MoreTeacher efficacy belief is an essential factor constructed from different sources and proved to be “powerfully related to many meaningful educational outcomes such as teacher persistence, enthusiasm, commitment and instructional behavior, as well as student outcomes such as achievement, motivation, and self-efficacy belief” (Tschannen-Moran & Hoy, 2001, p. 783). The present study was intended to investigate possible relationships of the development of EFL teachers’ possible selves with teacher efficacy and students’ achievement. Eighty-seven teachers selected from different Language Institutes participated in this study and filled in EFL teachers’ L2 Self Development Questionnaire as well as Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES). The participants were also requested to specify the mean scores of the achievement tests they administered to their students in the previous term. The results of data analysis indicated significant relationships of teachers’ possible selves development with their self-efficacy and students’ achievement. To investigate which components of possible selves might have more predictive power in predicting teacher’s self-efficacy and student’s achievement, regression analysis was run. The four subscales of possible selves – ideal, ought-to, actual, and feared selves- were found to be good predictors of teacher self-efficacy and only three subscales of possible selves including ideal, ought-to, and actual selves were strongly correlated with student’s achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
724 - The consequences of self ability of human resources in governmental organizations in Iran
mohsen Gharakhani kumars Ahmadi adel salavatiControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In th MoreControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In this research, two documentary (library) and field methods were used to collect data, so that based on documentary method, the researcher obtained the information through vector jack by reviewing different texts. In order to use the field method, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used. The sample size was considered for the qualitative method of 40 individuals, among which 20 managers of governmental organizations who were familiar with the topics of self-empowerment and 20 experts and experts of the initial model were taken into account and in the quantitative method, using Cochran's formula, 72 people including employees of the Economic and Finance Affairs Department of Kurdistan province were selected by simple random sampling. The data collected in the field section, obtained from interviews, were analyzed using the research method of the foundation data and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Findings indicated that implications in two individual and organizational levels were identified as the consequences of self-capability phenomenon in Iranian government agencies; In this way, the 'job satisfaction' and 'human resource excellence' are among their individual consequences and 'transformation of the administrative system', 'reducing costs' and 'organizational excellence' are among organizational consequences. The results of measuring the implications of self-empowerment of resources in the formation of resources, outcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
725 - Causal factors of human resource Self-empowerment in Iranian government organizations
mohsen Gharakhani kumars Ahmadi adel salavatiThe present study was performed by combining qualitative (data-based) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population of the study consisted of two qualitative-quantitative parts; in the qualitative section, it consisted of two groups: managers and employe MoreThe present study was performed by combining qualitative (data-based) and quantitative (survey) methods. The statistical population of the study consisted of two qualitative-quantitative parts; in the qualitative section, it consisted of two groups: managers and employees of government organizations. Sampling in this section was non-random and purposeful. In total, the initial sample of the research was for 40 people (20 managers of government organizations and 20 employees). Finally, by conducting 20 interviews, the researcher achieved theoretical saturation to calculate the final model and in the quantitative section, the statistical population included all employees of the Department of Economy and Finance of Kurdistan Province (89 people in total). Using Cochran's general formula, 72 of them were randomly selected as the sample size. Findings indicated that three categories of individual, organizational and social factors were identified as causal factors affecting the phenomenon of employee empowerment; The results of assessing the causal conditions and creating self-empowerment of human resources in a small sector by confirming the findings of the quality sector, showed that 26% of respondents assessed the current causal situation in the organization as unfavorable and 30% as favorable and the results of the assessment of the current situation after the causal conditions showed that the respondents had the best evaluation of organizational factors and in contrast to the worst evaluation of social factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
726 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Interpersonal Trust and self-disclosure in Relation between self-esteem and Workplace Friendship
reza ebrahiminasab Mohammad Hossein Motaghi Pisheh navid fatehi radThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and workplace friendship of Iran Islamic Azad universities’ faculty members with consideration of interpersonal trust and self-disclosure as mediator. This research is a an applied one i MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and workplace friendship of Iran Islamic Azad universities’ faculty members with consideration of interpersonal trust and self-disclosure as mediator. This research is a an applied one in terms of orientation, descriptive correlational in terms of strategy and, and cross-sectional research in terms of time horizon. The statistical population of the study consisted of all faculty members of Islamic Azad University and 393 subjects were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. Three questionnaires were administered to collect date. These questionnaires were Rosenbergself-esteem (1965), McAlister Interpersonal Trust (1995), and Workplace Friendship Scale (Nielsen, Jex and Adams, 2000). Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling. The results illustrated that self-esteem has direct effect on interpersonal trust and self-disclosure. interpersonal trust has direct effect on workplace friendship but self-disclosure has no direct effect on workplace friendship. Interpersonal trust has a mediating role in the relation between self-esteem and workplace friendship but self-disclosure has no a mediating role in the relation between self-esteem and workplace friendship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
727 - Managers' narcissism and firm value: The moderating role of corporate social responsibility
Sobhan Abdolrezaei Mohammd Hassan Janani Mahmoud HematfarThe aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with company value and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sa MoreThe aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with company value and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. In order to check managers' narcissism, managers' cash bonus index was used, to measure the company's social responsibility, the corporate social responsibility disclosure checklist in Iran was used, and to determine the company's value, Kytobin was used. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Kodal website and compiled using Excel software. The method of testing the hypotheses is multivariate regression using Eviuse 12 software. The findings showed that managers' narcissism has no significant relationship with company value. Corporate social responsibility performance does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' narcissism and company value. The results of this research add to the development of the literature related to managers' narcissism and company value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
728 - Indicators and components of electronic learning based on self-following in organizational education: a synthesis based on the Roberts model.
Fateme Saravani Marzeie Aali Hossain Momeni Mahmouei Mehdi ZirakToday, e-learning is known as an efficient method in personal development and organizational training. However, it is very important to pay attention to the aspects of self-actualization and individual choice in electronic learning. Therefore, the aim of this research w MoreToday, e-learning is known as an efficient method in personal development and organizational training. However, it is very important to pay attention to the aspects of self-actualization and individual choice in electronic learning. Therefore, the aim of this research was to achieve the components of electronic learning based on self-following. For this purpose, qualitative approach and research synthesis method were used. The research community included all the articles published in the last decade (2012-2022), of which 28 titles were selected as samples based on thematic content monitoring. The research data were collected by qualitative analysis of the studied documents. By analyzing the data, key factors in 4 dimensions, 13 factors and 53 categories including self-management of e-learning (including recognition of individual potentials, control of learning flow, self-regulation in e-learning); Educational self-management (including cognitive and meta-cognitive skills, identifying and searching for resources and databases, collaborative and cooperative learning, central research in e-learning); Self-motivation in e-learning (including attraction to the learning environment, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation); E-learning self-evaluation (personalized evaluation, comprehensiveness in evaluation, self-reflection) were classified. According to the research findings, it is suggested that in the design related to electronic learning and education, individual abilities and individual learning capacities should be taken into account and special attention should be paid to the personalization of learning and its evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
729 - A synthesis of training self-assessment and Shannon entropy in training need assessment of managers
Mostafa Hadavinejad Zohreh AdhamiIn order to successful environmental confrontation, managers should be equipped to required knowledge and skills and this will be reached through appropriate training. Not only successful organizations don’t look at organizational training as waste cost, but also MoreIn order to successful environmental confrontation, managers should be equipped to required knowledge and skills and this will be reached through appropriate training. Not only successful organizations don’t look at organizational training as waste cost, but also focus on it so that promote their human resource capabilities and reach competitive advantage. Effective training depends on appropriate training needs assessment. There are a lot of different methods used to assess training needs in organizations. The main origins of differences are first, diverse methods in gathering and analyzing data, and second the reference of assessing training needs in organizations. However, there is a consensus that an appropriate method for need assessment should has a theoretical and measurement accuracy, yet be free of dysfunctional complexity. For this reason, the presented study has introduced a mixed method of training self-assessment and Shannon entropy in training need assessment of managers conducted on 172 top and middle managers in 17 companies of Rafsanjan industrial estate. Training self-assessment and Shannon entropy were used to gather training needs and determine importance coefficients respectively. As a result, a pool of training need assessment of managers was explored on which needs were arranged based on priorities of importance coefficients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
730 - The Relationship between Independence in Work with Eagerness to Work and Addiction to Work with the Mediating Role of Autonomy Job Motivation
Alireza Fathizadeh Moein Zabeti Fatemeh AtighiThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between independence in work with Eagerness to work and work addiction with the mediating role of autonomy job motivation in Garno Consulting Engineers.The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statist MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between independence in work with Eagerness to work and work addiction with the mediating role of autonomy job motivation in Garno Consulting Engineers.The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study includes all employees of Garno Design Consulting Engineers Company in the number of 200 people. According to Morgan table, 127 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using SPSS23 and AMOS software and descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, regression coefficient and structural equation model were used.Data analysis based on structural equation model show the fitness indicators of the research model are acceptable and the regression coefficients of the model show that the mentioned variables well explain the relationship between independence in work with Eagerness to work and work addiction with the mediating role of autonomy job motivation in Garno Consulting Engineers. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between independence in work with Eagerness to work and Addiction to work with the mediating role of autonomy job motivation in Garno Consulting Engineers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
731 - Investigating the mechanism of monetary policy transmission in the short term with the approach of Islamic wisdom, relying on a structural vector auto regression model in Iran
Mahshid Tabatabaie zavareh beitollah akbari moghadam Farhad GhaffariIn this research, attempts have been made to identify the characteristics and distinctive features of Islamic banking compared to conventional banking by studying the theoretical framework of Islamic banking literature. Subsequently, by focusing on each characteristic, MoreIn this research, attempts have been made to identify the characteristics and distinctive features of Islamic banking compared to conventional banking by studying the theoretical framework of Islamic banking literature. Subsequently, by focusing on each characteristic, their relevant indicators were designed and introduced.Purpose: The purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of monetary policy through monetary transmission channels (interest channel, exchange rate channel, credit channel and expectations channel) in the short term during the period of 1386Q1 - 1396Q4.Methodology: Using the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model, the effects of monetary policy were investigated through channels.Findings: The experimental results obtained from the estimation of the relationships between the variables using the SVAR approach based on statistical data show that in the short term the exchange rate channel is the most effective one in the transmission of monetary policy in a way that the expectations variable has the most effect on this channel. After the exchange rate channel, the expectations channel and the credits and interest rate channel have the most impact in the short term, respectively.Conclusion: By examining the relative importance of monetary transfer channels, we can point out the principle that with the passage of time, the effectiveness of the channels will change. Accordingly, with price shocks, the expectations channel has the most impact in the short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
732 - The relationship between students' problem-solving skills and creativity mediated By self-efficacy: Modelling structural equations
Fatemeh Mahzoonzadeh BushehriAbstract Today, ranking and classifying the societies and nations are based on knowledge produce which is resulted from individuals' creativity. According to Maslow, creativity can be interpreted as self-emerging as a special person by which creative problem solving ca MoreAbstract Today, ranking and classifying the societies and nations are based on knowledge produce which is resulted from individuals' creativity. According to Maslow, creativity can be interpreted as self-emerging as a special person by which creative problem solving can be increased through the best way. The main purpose of this study is to define the relationship between the skill of problem solving and creativity with moderating curricular self-efficacy. It is a descriptive-surveying research.The statistical population consisted of all students in the city of Dushanbeh, using the Cocran formula of whom 250 were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected using Happner-Peterson's problem-solving skill Inventory (1982), Owen-Froman's Academic Self-efficacy Scale (1998), and Abedi's Test of Creativity (1983). Findings showed that presumed causative model had acceptable goodness fitness and 32 percent of variance of students' creativity is explained. Also, findings showed that the skill of problem solving could positively affect the creativity and affect indirectly students' creativity through curricular self-efficacy meaning that the curricular self-efficacy could be acted as a moderator for the skill of problem solving and creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
733 - The examination of possibility of creativity manifestation among overqualified employees
Mohsen Rafiei Marjan FayyaziAbstract Objective: The purpose of the present study was to consider the effect of perceived overqualification on creativity at workplace. Likewise, the role of self-efficacy was considered in this association. Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of obje MoreAbstract Objective: The purpose of the present study was to consider the effect of perceived overqualification on creativity at workplace. Likewise, the role of self-efficacy was considered in this association. Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of objective and was cross-sectional in terms of data collection. The participants were chosen from National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). Based on simple random sampling, data were collected from 331 employees. To measure POQ, Self-efficacy, and Creativity in workplace, investigators used standard questionnaires from Maynard et al. (2006), Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995), Tierney, Farmer and Graen (1999) respectively. Data Analysis was conducted based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through softwares including SPSS and AMOS. Findings: Results showed that Perceived Overqualification was significantly and positively associated with Creativity at workplace. Likewise, the mediating role of self-efficacy has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
734 - Proposing a casual model for student’s creativity based on individual (general self-efficacy, creative self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation & wisdom) and social variables (university climate)
Seyedeh Fatemeh Kazemi Habib Allah Naderi Soheyla Hashemi Farzaneh Michaeeli maneeThis research was conducted with the aim of investigation the role of individual and social variables on university students’ creativity. Through random multi-stages sampling 366 undergraduate students from university of Mazandaran were selected. The scales of the MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigation the role of individual and social variables on university students’ creativity. Through random multi-stages sampling 366 undergraduate students from university of Mazandaran were selected. The scales of the present study were “creative achievement questionnaire”, “3d wisdom scale”, “general self-efficacy scale”, “creative self-efficacy scale”, “work preference inventory” and “perception of creative climate”. The data was analyzed by structural equational modeling method with AMOS software. According to the results, intrinsic motivation and creative self-efficacy can predict creative achievement. Wisdom and general self-efficacy haven’t significant impact on creative achievement. The predictive role of creative climate in the creative achievement of students was confirmed. Creative climate of university can predict 0/26 of variance in creativity. Also, the mean of creative achievement in sample was low. The individual variables and creative climate of university as a social variable play a significant role in creativity of university students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
735 - Comparative Effectiveness of Teaching by the idea of saving (SCAMPER), brainstorming and traditional way to change level of creative self concept and openness to experience
Ezato Allah Ghadam Pour Zeynab Beyranvand Mehdi Yosef VandAbstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the method saving ideas, brainstorming and traditional way on creative self concept and openness to change the of experience in secondary school students in the city of Khorramabad. Methods: MoreAbstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the method saving ideas, brainstorming and traditional way on creative self concept and openness to change the of experience in secondary school students in the city of Khorramabad. Methods: A quasi-experimental design 60 students selected by multistage cluster sampling and randomly divided into three groups. All groups Kafman creative concept questionnaire and Bauer (2004) and openness to experience Costa and Mac Lycra (1992) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up of 2 months, respectively. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that in the post-test and brainstorming ways to increase the level of self-seeking creative ideas and openness has been experienced. In the follow- up work and brainstorming ways to increase the level of self-seeking creative ideas and openness to experience were not significantly different. and Brainstorming use. Conclusion: saving ideas and brainstorming ways to increase the creative concept and openness are effective experience. So it is better that secondary school teachers to increase creativity and its underlying variables, methods like brainstorming ideas and energy use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
736 - investigate the mediating role of self-construal in relationship between self esteem and creativity, in high school students in Karaj
Sajad َAlvandi far Parvin Kadivar Mehdi ArabzadehAbstract Background: researchers and scholars are anxious to learn as much as possible about the distinctively human capacity to generate new ideas, new approaches, and new solutions. many laypersons still view creativity as purely a product of individual talents and tr MoreAbstract Background: researchers and scholars are anxious to learn as much as possible about the distinctively human capacity to generate new ideas, new approaches, and new solutions. many laypersons still view creativity as purely a product of individual talents and traits. For a long while, most creativity researchers seemed to hold the same view. Even though J. P. Guildford's landmark address to the American Psychological Association in 1950 (Guildford, 1950) exhorted researchers to seriously dig into creativity as a cognitive and social process as well as a personality trait, the field stayed rather narrow for many years. Purpose: this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-construal in relationship between self-esteem and creativity. Method: the present study was descriptive (A correlational type). The statistical population of this study included all the high school students in Karaj who were studying in the second semester of 1395-96. To calculate the sample size, a Cochran formula was used that three hundred high school students were selected by multistage random cluster sampling method. the participants completed the self-esteem scale (Rosenberg,1992), self-construal scale revisited (Singelis, T. M,1994), and the Tests of Creative Thinking (Torrance,1965). Results: the results of regression analysis indicated that: a) self-esteem was the positive and significant predictor of creativity, b) the independent/ interdependent self-construal was positive and significant predictor of creativity, and c) the self-construal levels mediated the relationship between self-esteem and creativity. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it can be concluded that creativity will be influenced by social structures and cultural attributes rather than influenced by individual characteristics. Also training people who have high self-acceptance, less concern for others' opinions should be a priority for families and the education system, because the cultivation of these features, provide a groundwork for the formation of high self-esteem and the emergence of divergent thinking that ensures creative behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
737 - Providing a model for predicting creativity based on resilience, self-efficacy, perfectionism, parental education, family backgrounds and close relatives' work with the mediator of progress motive in students
Gholam Jafarloo Nastaran Sharifi Hassanpasha SharifiAbstract Objective: The purpose of the present study is to predict creativity according to resilience, efficacy, adjusted perfectionism, maladjusted perfectionism, parents’ education, family members and close relatives’ creative activities, via motivation to MoreAbstract Objective: The purpose of the present study is to predict creativity according to resilience, efficacy, adjusted perfectionism, maladjusted perfectionism, parents’ education, family members and close relatives’ creative activities, via motivation to progress among male students at Urmia, Iran. Method: The Statistical method of this research is path analysis, the sampling method is multi-step random sampling, and the sample size is 300 high school students in the second and third grades in mathematics, empirical science, and human science. For measuring the variables, the Abidi’s questionnaire of creativity, Hermens’s questionnaire of motivation to progress, Hil’s questionnaire of perfectionism, Shere’s questionnaire of self-efficacy, Kobasa’s questionnaire of resilience, questionnaire of parental education and creative activities of family members and close relatives were used. Findings: The result of the study showed that resilience, self-efficacy and, adjusted and maladjusted perfectionism have a significant direct relationship with creativity, and an indirect relationship with creativity via motivation to progress as a mediator variable. It also showed that parents’ education and creative activities of family members and close relatives have a significant direct relationship with creativity , but there is no significant relationship between the above variables and motivation to progress. Conclusion: motivation to progress as a mediator variable affects the relationship among resilience, self-efficacy motivation to progress and perfectionism with creativity. Key words: Creativity, motivation to progress, perfectionism, self-efficacy, resilience, parental education, the creative activities of family members and close relatives Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
738 - The comparison effect of extensively thinking skills and self-regulation learning strategies training on creativity (fluidity, initiative, flexibility, expansion) of students
Forozan Amrai Ezattolah Ghadampour Tayebe Sharifi Ahmad GhzanfariAim: The purpose of this study was to comparison effect extensively thinking skills and self-regulation learning strategies training on creativity (fluidity, initiative, flexibility, expansion) of students. Method: The research method was semi experimental with pre and MoreAim: The purpose of this study was to comparison effect extensively thinking skills and self-regulation learning strategies training on creativity (fluidity, initiative, flexibility, expansion) of students. Method: The research method was semi experimental with pre and post-test plan and following was done with two experimental groups and one witness group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female primary school students of Khorramabad Secondary School in the academic year of 2016-2017 in 1353 individuals. The sample size was 45 people selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In two groups and evidence (each group of 15) was randomly replaced. After that, the students of experiment group were instructed self regulation learning strategies and extensively thinking skills thought, at this time, the control group students did not receive any training. The Torens crew questionnaire (1966) was used to collect data; finally, for analysis of data, covariance analysis was used using SPSS software. Results: The findings showed that in the post-test and follow-up stages, the training of self-regulation learning strategies could affect general creativity and all its minor components, except for the sub-component of the initiative in the post-test and in the follow-up phase only for the sub-component of the expansion of the effect meaningful; also, the results showed that the training of broad-based thinking skills could have a significant effect on the sub-components of flexibility and expansion in the post-test stage, but this effect was not sustained in the follow-up phase. On the other hand, the results indicated that the teaching of self-regulation learning strategies in comparison with the broadening of thinking skills had a greater impact on overall creativity and sub-components (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that teaching self-regulation learning strategies and extensive thinking skills can increase students' creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
739 - The Relationship between Social Intelligence and Self-Efficacy with Students' Creative Problem Solving Style
Ali Khalegkhah Ali Rezaiisharif Ali Sheikholslamy Masoomeh Pirgholi kiviAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligen MoreAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligence and self – efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardabil city. The research design was descriptive and correlational. The study population research included all students high school second period in Ardabil (6745 patients) were enrolled in the academic year 94-95, was included. Sample was selected 380 individuals based on kerjessy and Morgan table by cluster random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a problem solving style questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire and Trumsu's social intelligence scale. For data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests. Results: The test results show that a significant positive relationship between social intelligence and self - efficacy with creative problem solving style. Regression analysis results showed that 9% of the total variance of creative problem solving style is predicted by social intelligence and self-efficacy variables. Self-efficacy can significantly predict the problem of creative problem solving. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that social intelligence and self-efficacy are the effective and related variables of the creative problem solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
740 - Investigating the relationship between Visual- spatial Processing and working memory with creativity and math anxiety: mediation of math self-efficacy and social intelligence
Zahra Mahdavi Najmabadi Parvin Kadivar Aliakbar Arjmandnia Kambiz PoshenehPurpose: In this study, the relationship between spatial visual observation and working memory with creativity and math anxiety has been investigated through mediation of mathematical self-efficacy and social intelligence among female students. Methodology: The method i MorePurpose: In this study, the relationship between spatial visual observation and working memory with creativity and math anxiety has been investigated through mediation of mathematical self-efficacy and social intelligence among female students. Methodology: The method is correlation with a path analysis. A total of 477 students were selected randomly from a multi-stage cluster randomly from all female students of fifth grade elementary school in public schools in Tehran during the academic year of 2017-18. Students were examined by the non-verbal creativity questionnaire of Torrance Form A, MARS-R Mathematic Anxiety Scale, working Memory for Children (SMBK), Liv, Kivevala and May,s Mental Self-Efficacy, Traumous Social Intelligence (TSIS), and Processing Test Binet's spatial visualization completed. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and path analysis were used .Results: Based on the proposed model (RMSEA = 0.001), in this study, Visual- spatial Processing variables were only indirectly mediated by social intelligence and math self-efficacy variables on math anxiety (P-value <0.05, = β) and showed a relationship with social intelligence mediating with creativity (P-value <0.05). Also, the working memory variable was displayed only directly (P-value = 0.03, β = 099) with creativity. Conclusion: Considering the confirmation of the main goal of this study, one can mention the two variables of social intelligence and mathematical self-efficacy as the variables that influence the educational priorities of the educational system in order to increase creativity and reduce the math anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
741 - The study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Creativity with Self-Regulated Learning among the Employees of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran
Ali Khoshakhlagh Hamid ShafizadehPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and creativity with self-regulatory learning of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Research Methodology: This study, as objective, was MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and creativity with self-regulatory learning of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Research Methodology: This study, as objective, was an applied research with quantitative approach. Also, due to the fact that the relationship between variables was studied, it was considered as a correlation research. The statistical population of this study was all employees of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran (N=801). The statistical sample was selected from the statistical community randomly and used to determine the sample size from Morgan's Krejcych table. Sample size includes 260 employees of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. The instrument for this study was Personal Information Questionnaire, a questionnaire transformational leadership Bass and Avolio (2000) and transformational leadership Bernard Bass (1965), Torrance Creativity Questionnaire (1952) and Self-Regulation Learning Strategies Questionnaire (MSLQ), Pntryj and De Groot (1992). Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha in all variables of the questionnaire was more than 0/8. Therefore, it can be said that the questionnaire has a good reliability. In this research, descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the data and to test the research hypotheses, inferential statistics were used by Kolmogorof Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression with using SPSS software. Result: The results of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between transformational leadership, creativity and self-regulatory learning. Also, the coefficient of determination (r2 = 468) obtained from structural equation modeling shows that 46% of self-regulation learning variance was explained by transformational leadership and creativity. Discussion and conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that using the transformational leadership style and using educational programs at the university can play a significant role in promoting self-efficacy of the university staff and as a result it created a good atmosphere for academic, scientific and cultural purposes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
742 - predicting of self-efficacy on job decisions on basis of creativity and thinking styles
Samira Yazdani kochani MOZGAN SEPAHMANSOUR Mohammad Oraki This study aimed to predict self-efficacy in career decision making based on creativity and thinking styles. The research was descriptive and survey. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate st More This study aimed to predict self-efficacy in career decision making based on creativity and thinking styles. The research was descriptive and survey. The statistical population consisted of all undergraduate students of the Faculty of Literature of Tehran's Alzahra University during the years 2018 –19. In this research 205 individuals were selected by simple random sampling. Research tools included a demographic-researcher-made checklist, creativity questionnaire, thinking style questionnaire, and self-efficacy questionnaire on job decision making. Research data were analyzed using descriptive methods (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation), Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis with simultaneous logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between creativity and self-efficacy in job decision making (r = 0.846, P <0.05). The relationship between evaluative thinking style (r = 0.671, P <0.05) and legalistic thinking style (r = 0.743, P <0.05) with self-efficacy in job decision making were also significant, but this relationship was also significant. There was no significant difference with executive thinking style variable (r = -0 / 041, P <0.05). Also, regression analysis with concurrent admission showed that predictor variables together could not explain 38% of the changes related to self-efficacy in job decision making among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
743 - The role of self-compassion and percieved parenting styles on creative thinking of adolescents..
Parima Noroozi Somaye RobatmiliThis study aimed to explaining the role of self-compassion and percieved parenting styles on creative thinking of adolescents. This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all high school boy students of Tehran city (d MoreThis study aimed to explaining the role of self-compassion and percieved parenting styles on creative thinking of adolescents. This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all high school boy students of Tehran city (district 2) in 2018. 313 students were selected by randomly cluster sampling methods in this research. Instruments for gathering data were the percieved parenting styles questionniqre (Grolnick, 1997), Abedi’s creativity assesment (1984), self-compassion questionnaire (Neff, 2003). Data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and Setpwise regression analysis. The results of analysis showed that there is statistically significant relationship between some components of parenting styles and self-compassion and creative thinking of adolescents. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that some components of parenting styles and self-compassion significantly predicted 17 percent of variances in creative thinking of adolescents.. With regards to findings, it seems that parenting styles and self-compassion have important role in creative thinking of adolescents. Applying the findings was discussed theoretical and practical Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
744 - Investigating the relationship between self-awareness and creativity and critical thinking of sixth grade elementary school female students in Pishva
Fariba Hoseina Esmaeil Saedi poraim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-awareness and creativity and critical thinking in sixth grade elementary school female students in Pishva.Method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of the t Moreaim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-awareness and creativity and critical thinking in sixth grade elementary school female students in Pishva.Method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of the type of research and descriptive-survey method. statistical population consisted of 391 students in sixth grade elementary school girls in Pishva that 193 students were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling method. Cooper's self-awareness, Abedi's creativity and California critical thinking questionnaires were provided to students. After collecting the questionnaires, the data were analyzed by correlation method and SPSS software.Results: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between self-awareness and creativity and critical thinking in sixth grade elementary school girls in Pishva and also there is a positive and significant relationship between creativity and critical thinking.Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be said that high levels of self-awareness are directly related to high levels of creativity and critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
745 - Comparison of the effectiveness of reverse classroom and classroom based on social networks on creativity and self-directed learning of students in Abdanan boys' vocational schools
Hoshang khoshnood Saeed Bakhtiarpoor sasan bavi reza pashaAim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a reverse classroom and a classroom based on social networks on students' creativity and self-directed learning. Method: The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a contro MoreAim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a reverse classroom and a classroom based on social networks on students' creativity and self-directed learning. Method: The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The study population was all high school students in Abdanan city. In this project, 60 students were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into 3 groups: reverse classroom, classroom based on social networks and traditional classroom (control group). Torrance Creativity Questionnaire and Questionnaires were administered as pre-test and post-test for the groups. Findings: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance indicate a significant and positive effect of reverse classroom and classroom based on social networks, classroom education on creativity and self-directed learning variables. The results also showed that the reverse classroom compared to the classroom based on social networks, has a more positive effect on creativity and self-directed learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
746 - Investigating the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge (case study: employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province)
Maysam Chekin Hamed Fazeli Kebria farshid aslani Mohsen AslaniObjective: The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge at Payam Noor University in Isfahan province.Method: The research method was descr MoreObjective: The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge at Payam Noor University in Isfahan province.Method: The research method was descriptive-survey and applied. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the employees of Payam Noor University of Isfahan province, and at the time of the research (year 1401), their number was 900. The sample size was 270 people using the Karjesi and Morgan table and was selected completely randomly. The tools used were Bravo et al.'s critical thinking tendency scale, Kaufman and Bauer's creative self-concept questionnaire, and Bowman's openness to challenge and diversity scale. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Smart PLS software.Results: The results obtained from this research showed that critical thinking has a positive and significant effect on both creative self-concept and openness to diversity and challenge. Also, the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge among the influence of critical thinking on creative self-concept was proven. Therefore, the final results indicated a positive and significant effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenges in the employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
747 - The effectiveness of play-based interventions based on cognitive-behavioral approach on creativity and self-worth of elementary students
zahra ramazanpoor Abolghasem Yaghoobi zabih allah pirani davood taghvaeiThis study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of play-based interventions on the creativity and self-worth of elementary students. The research was semi-experimental design with pretest, posttest, and one-month follow-up design with a control group. By clus MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of play-based interventions on the creativity and self-worth of elementary students. The research was semi-experimental design with pretest, posttest, and one-month follow-up design with a control group. By cluster sampling method in the screening stage, 30 students were selected and randomly assigned in two groups (experimental and control). The experimental group underwent cognitive-behavioral play-based intervention in 10 sessions. Abedi Creativity Questionnaires and Crocker self-worth scale were used to collect the required information. The results were analyzed using repeated measurements ANOVA. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (experiments and control) in the variables of creativity and self-worth (p <0.001). In addition, the lack of significant difference between post-test and follow-up scores in the experimental group indicated the persistence of the effect of the intervention on research variables. It seems that this intervention can be used to increase the creativity and self-worth of elementary students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
748 - The Causal Model of work innovation Based on the level of awareness of the dimensions of electronic citizen with the role of creative self-efficacy and computers in secondary school teachers
Ali Abdi Niloofar RostamiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to formulate a causal innovation model based on the knowledge of the dimensions of electronic citizen with the role of computer and creative self-efficacy in junior middle school teachers in Kermanshah city.Method: This study is a MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to formulate a causal innovation model based on the knowledge of the dimensions of electronic citizen with the role of computer and creative self-efficacy in junior middle school teachers in Kermanshah city.Method: This study is a descriptive-correlational one with regard to its purpose and its implementation. The statistical population of this study is the approximate number of junior high school teachers in Kermanshah in the academic year 2021-2022, which by stratified random sampling (by gender), 275 people per Selected based on Morgan table.The instruments study used were the digital citizenship questionnaire of Al-Dosari et al (2020), Kanter innovative behavior (1988), Beghtto creative self-efficacy (2006) and Murphy et al (1989) computer self-efficacy. Results: the results of data analysis using Pearson correlation and structural equation tests showed that dimensions of digital citizenship have a direct effect on work innovation, computer and creative self-efficacy. Also, computer and creative self-efficacy have a direct effect on business innovation. The indirect effect of the digital citizenship dimension with the mediating role of computer and creative self-efficacy on business innovation is significant. Overall, the conceptual model of digital citizenship dimensions fits business innovation with the mediating role of computer and creative self-efficacy with the experimental model. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it is suggested that education officials provide the necessary facilities and conditions in relation to raising the level of teachers' awareness of the dimensions of e-citizenship and their creative and computer self-efficacy, their areas of work innovation in the ICT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
749 - Modeling the Structural Relationships of Academic Buoyancy on Cognitive Creativity with the Mediating role of Academic Self-Efficacy of Students of Tehran Azad University
Mahtab Yekani Aَrsalan Khan mohammadi Ali asghar Abbasi efajirIntroduction: Creativity is one of the three major human abilities that is important for success. Therefore, conducting research in this field is important. Objective: The aim of this study is to model the structural relationships of academic buoyancy on creativity with MoreIntroduction: Creativity is one of the three major human abilities that is important for success. Therefore, conducting research in this field is important. Objective: The aim of this study is to model the structural relationships of academic buoyancy on creativity with the mediating role of students' academic self-efficacy.Method: The design of the present study is descriptive and correlational by structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran in the fields of humanities. Using cluster random sampling method, 384 people were selected as a sample to participate in this study and completed the Dehghani-Zadeh & Hossein Chari academic buoyancy, Abedi Cognitive Creativity and McIlroy & Bunting self-efficacy questionnaires. Pearson correlation methods and structural equation modeling using SPSSV19 and LISRELV8.80 software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that academic buoyancy had a direct and significant effect on academic self-efficacy (0.47) and cognitive creativity (0.50). Also, academic buoyancy due to academic self-efficacy had an indirect and significant effect on cognitive creativity (0.56). Conclusion: Finally, based on the results of this study, it can be said that academic buoyancy has an effect on cognitive creativity through academic self-efficacy, so the knowledge of psychologists, counselors and other experts on these variables can be helpful in promoting students' cognitive creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
750 - The role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy
Siroos Ghanbari Hosein MajooniObjective: The main purpose of the research was to investigate the role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy.Materials and methods: The research method w MoreObjective: The main purpose of the research was to investigate the role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy.Materials and methods: The research method was quantitative, descriptive and correlational. The research population of teachers in Chahar district of Shiraz was 1890 people, from which a sample of 318 people was selected by simple random sampling method based on Cochran's formula. To collect research data from the Transformational Leadership Questionnaire of Bass and Alio (1997), Grigorenko and Sternberg (2002) Successful Intelligence Questionnaire, Sharon and Lawson (2003), Riggs & Knight (1994) self-efficacy, and The creative performance of Oldham and Cummings (1996) was used. Data analysis was performed using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential techniques (confirmatory factor analysis and confirmatory path analysis) using Spss and Lisrel software.Findings: The results of the analysis showed: the variables of transformational leadership, successful intelligence, knowledge management and self-efficacy had a direct, positive and significant effect at the 0.05 level on teachers' creative performance; Transformational leadership and successful intelligence with the mediation of knowledge management and self-efficacy had an indirect, positive and significant effect on teachers' creative performance; Also, self-efficacy with the mediation of knowledge management had an indirect, positive and significant effect at the level of 0.05 on teachers' creative performance.Conclusion: Finally, based on the results of this research, it can be said that school principals' use of transformational leadership style and successful intelligence leads to the creative performance of teachers through knowledge management and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
751 - Explanation and validation of factors predicting the creative performance of human resource in knowledge-based companies
Reza Sepahvand Fazel Saidi Maryam MoumeniPurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain and investigate the the factors affecting the creative performance of human resource in knowledge-based companies.Methodology: The current research is positivism in terms of philosophical assumptions, in terms o MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain and investigate the the factors affecting the creative performance of human resource in knowledge-based companies.Methodology: The current research is positivism in terms of philosophical assumptions, in terms of quantitative approach, in terms of descriptive-survey strategy. also, the pratical from the perspective of audience research, and in terms of data collection, it is a field research. Standard questionnaires of Qian et al (2020), Sun et al (2020), Ahmad et al (2018) and Wang et al (2018) were used to measure the variables of leader humility, creative performance, Psychological security and creative self-efficacy. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed through face validity and cronbach's alpha, Spearman's reliability, composite reliability and share reliability respectively. The statistical population of the research includes the knowledge-based companies of Lorestan province, whose 130 employees have been selected as the target population of the research. The data were analyzed and validated through the variance-based structral equation modeling algorithm.Findings: The analysis of the results at the %95 confidence level shows a positive and significant effect of leader humility on creative performance, leader humility on psychological security, psychological security on creative performance leader humility on creative self-efficacy and creative self-efficacy on creative performance. The analysis of indirect paths shows the mediating role of psychological security and creative self-efficacy in the influence of leader humility on creative performance.Conclusion: The empirical measurement and validation of the research shows that the leader humility through psychological security and creative self-efficacy as predictive factors of the variance of the creative performance of human resources in knowledge-based companies. Also, the current research can add to the rich literature the field of creative oerformance of human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
752 - Investigating the creative evolution of soul in Henri Bergson's thought
Tahereh Sadat Amini Mohsen Imani Naaieni Alireza Mahmmudnia HamidReza Reza zadeh bahadoranThe present article was compiled with the aim of explaining the philosophical foundations of the problem of the soul in view of its importance in education. Since Bergson as a moral philosopher has paid special attention to this issue, the following article aims to inve MoreThe present article was compiled with the aim of explaining the philosophical foundations of the problem of the soul in view of its importance in education. Since Bergson as a moral philosopher has paid special attention to this issue, the following article aims to investigate the creative evolution of soul from Bergson's point of view with a descriptive-analytical and inferential method. The research findings show that Bergson seeks to give a precise meaning to the word "Being", from his point of view, for a self-conscious mind, this word means continuous transformation and change until self-creation. Based on his “durational” ontology, Bergson enumerates the main goal of the soul's life to achieve excellence and evolution, and to accomplish it, according to his principle of creative evolution of the soul and the principle of self-creation, he suggests using a philosophical method. According to his first rule of intuition, prior of being a way to solve the problem and find a solution, “Question” is about finding the problem and subsequently expressing it. As result this system of education, man should always be in search of truth and discover new situations and should not accept stillness and by deepening in himself and active presence in himself, he should step towards a better situation and since he has participated in the matter of creation, he should create new problems and give new ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
753 - Analyzing the dimensions and components of behavioral innovation of human resources in the organization of exceptional children
golchehreh Lohrasbi mitra sadoughi Hossein Ali taghipoor esmaeil kazempourIntroduction and purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the behavioral innovation of human resources in the organization of exceptional children.Research methodology: The research was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis method. MoreIntroduction and purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate and identify the behavioral innovation of human resources in the organization of exceptional children.Research methodology: The research was conducted qualitatively using thematic analysis method. Collecting data and extracting related themes was done using semi-structured interviews with key informants in this field. The participants were selected using the purposeful sampling method and the theoretical saturation criterion based on which 14 experts, experts, Faculty members of universities and general managers of exceptional children organization were selected. In order to obtain the reliability and validity of the data, two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used in the research. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis.Findings: A model for behavioral innovation of human resources in the organization of exceptional children in the form of 14 components (behavioral honesty, positive thinking in behavior, empowerment, self-control culture, innovative self-efficacy, confidence building, collaborative management, participation, timely thinking, job satisfaction, Organizational justice, culture of organizational communication, healthy space for competition, objective evaluation of resources) and 53 indicators were designed and the component of innovative self-efficacy has the highest and the component of objective evaluation of resources has the lowest impact on behavioral innovation of human resources.Discussion and conclusion: By using the components of behavioral innovation of human resources, employees can engage in innovative behaviors away from physical, psychological and... as well as welfare problems and difficulties caused by facilities and equipment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
754 - A Study into the Relationship between Emotional Creativity and Self-efficacy with Academic Performance: Mediating Role of Achievement Motivation
Ali Mohammad Rezaei Seyedeh Zeynab Hossani Manesh Shahrokh Makvand Hossani Afzal Akbari BalootbanganAbstract Background: Creativity is one of the most important factors that are related to academic performance. Creativity means unifying all efforts of a human. Aim: The aim of present research was to show the mediating role of achievement motivation in the relationship MoreAbstract Background: Creativity is one of the most important factors that are related to academic performance. Creativity means unifying all efforts of a human. Aim: The aim of present research was to show the mediating role of achievement motivation in the relationship between emotional creativity, self-efficiency and academic performance of high school female students. Method: A sample comprising of some 350 high school students (age 16-19) were selected using a multistage cluster sampling method. Instruments were included Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI), Sheerer Self efficacy Inventory, as well as, Hermens Achievement Motivation Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Path Analysis and Pierson correlation. Results: Results showed positive and significant relation between achievement motivation and academic performance. Positive relation was also evident between self-efficiency and intermediation of achievement motivation and academic performance directly and indirectly. In addition, there is positive relation between emotional creativity and achievement motivation; but its direct and indirect effect on academic performance was not significant. Conclusions: Overall, these results suggested 43% variance of motivation is represented by variations of self-efficiency and emotional creativity and 10% variation of academic performance has been represented by variations of self-efficiency and achievement motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
755 - The Role of Philosophical Mindedness, Creativity, Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Self-Concept on Mathematics Achievement
Asghar Shiralipour Vali-ollah Farzad Gholamreza Hji Hossein Nejad Masoud Asadi Background: Mathematics is among the main subjects affecting academic performance and career prospects of several factors such as creativity, philosophical- mindedness, mathematics self-efficacy in mathematics. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate More Background: Mathematics is among the main subjects affecting academic performance and career prospects of several factors such as creativity, philosophical- mindedness, mathematics self-efficacy in mathematics. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of philosophical- mindedness, creativity, self-efficacy and mathematics self-concept on mathematics achievement. Methods: Method study was correlation and the statistical community was all student from Marand county. The sample group included 393) 257 girls, 136 boys) student that were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Assessment instruments was of philosophical l- Mindedness, creativity, self-efficacy and mathematics self-concept questionnaire. Data were analyzed using path analysis and effect size. Results: Results show that the direct effect of mathematics self-efficacy on creativity, mathematics self-concept and mathematics achievement was positive and significant and indirect effect mathematics self-efficacy on mathematics achievement was significant. in addition direct effect of mathematics self-concept on mathematics achievement was significant. In this study, although the direct effect of creativity on math self-concept was positive and significant, and the negative impact of these variables indicate the progress of the mathematical creativity is a deterrent variable. In addition, the results of the research showed that the philosophical- Mindedness is one of the factors that influence on creativity, but a direct effect of this variable on the mathematics achievement was not significant. Conclusion: This information can be used in order to improvement student mathematics performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
756 - A Study on the Efficacy of a Combination of Critical Thinking and Critical Thinking on Self-Directed Learning among High-School Students in Qom
Jacethe Salibi Fahimeh Hassani Beheshteh Niusha Background: Meeting the twenty-first century challenges with its environmental, social and economic pressures, has a complex requires creative, innovative, energetic, adaptable, motivated youth with having confidence and skills as to develop purposefully th More Background: Meeting the twenty-first century challenges with its environmental, social and economic pressures, has a complex requires creative, innovative, energetic, adaptable, motivated youth with having confidence and skills as to develop purposefully their critical thinking and creativity. Purpose: This article explains the efficacy of a combination of critical thinking and creative thinking, self-directed learning on high-school girls in Qom. Method: The study was a pilot pretest - posttest control group with a sample group of some 105 people chosen in a cluster random sample group in terms of age, gender, baseline, career score of scholastic aptitude cloning were carried out after conducting the pretest questionnaire with self-directed learning Fischer and colleagues (2001) randomly divided into control and experimental groups of 25 subjects, respectively. Data obtained from scoring the analysis of covariance (Ancova) and multivariate analysis of covariance (Mancova) were analyzed. Results: Data analysis showed that teaching critical thinking and creative combination of self-directed learning and all its components (willingness to learn, self-management and self-control) has a significant impact. Conclusion: With the integration of critical thinking and creative thinking, willingness to learn, self-control and self-management students increased, thus motivating the use of learning strategies, the spirit of self-reliance and achievement of students over a semester. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
757 - The Effectiveness of the Instruction of Self-Efficacy Elements on Increasing Students Creativity
Mahmoud Iravani Naser Sobhi Gharamaleki Dariush mehrafzoon Background: Factors that creativity and a lot of research has been done inside and outside the country, but most of them are descriptive of the innovations of this research study is conducted. Purpose: Effect of self-education initiatives on creativity developmen More Background: Factors that creativity and a lot of research has been done inside and outside the country, but most of them are descriptive of the innovations of this research study is conducted. Purpose: Effect of self-education initiatives on creativity development for students (third year high school boy city Tehran) is. Method: Quasi-experimental study using a sampling of 40 students in two classes in the experimental and control groups were studied. First, both the pretest creativity, self-efficacy component of the training package for 8 sessions were presented to the experimental group and the control group did not receive special training. Secondly, the creation of the two groups were tested. Data in this study, Abedi creativity questionnaire that is based on the theory developed by Torrance. Result(s): In this study, a main hypothesis derived from the study of four sub-hypotheses derived from the cognitive theory of creativity, Torrance was introduced. Conclusion: The main theory of creativity as students who are self-training component, the proportion of students who do not use more than was approved. Sub-hypothesis testing, second and fourth hypothesis, it was found that the education component of the initiative and develop self-efficacy impact students' thinking, and this hypothesis was confirmed in the first and third hypotheses were identified using a self-learning component the fluid does not affect students' thinking and flexibility and these hypotheses were rejected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
758 - An Investigation into the Relationships between Transformational Leadership Style, Organizational Structure and Organizational Climate with Employee Creativity Considering the Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation
Ali Afshari Nasrin Arshadi Purpose: the purpose of this study was the investigation of the relationships between transformational leadership style, organizational structure and organizational climate with employee creativity considering the mediating role of creative self-efficacy and intr More Purpose: the purpose of this study was the investigation of the relationships between transformational leadership style, organizational structure and organizational climate with employee creativity considering the mediating role of creative self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation in an industrial organization. The participants in this study were some 300 employees of National Iranian South Oil Company who were selected by stratified random sampling method. The instruments which were used in this study were Transformational Leadership Scale (GTL), Creative Climate Questionnaire (CCQ), Creative Self-efficacy Scale (CSE), Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) and Employee Creativity Questionnaire (ECQ). Fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation model (SEM), using SPSS-21 and AMOS-21 software packages. Findings: The results showed that direct paths from transformational leadership to employee creativity, organizational climate to employee creativity and organizational structure to employee creativity were non-significant. The indirect relationships were tested by using bootstrapping procedure in Preacher and Hayes Macro command. The model fitted the data properly and all indirect effects were significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
759 - Effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies training on creativity, achievement motive and academic self-concept
Bakhtiyar Karami Azad Allah Karami Nezam HashemiBackground: Creativity, achievement motive and academic self-concept are the key variables in the educational system that is necessary for growth and development of knowledge, attitudes and skills of students. Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine the MoreBackground: Creativity, achievement motive and academic self-concept are the key variables in the educational system that is necessary for growth and development of knowledge, attitudes and skills of students. Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine the impact of cognitive and metacognitive strategies training on creativity, achievement motive and academic self-concept in third grade guidance school students. Method: The population involved all the grade three students of Ghods town studying educational year of 1390-1391, 60 students were selected as the sample of the study with multiple-stage cluster random sampling method. Then 30 of them were assigned randomly to experimental group and another 30 to control group). Abedi Tests of Creativity, Hermanoes achievement motive scale and Delavar academic self-concept scale were used for measuring the dependent variables. Result (s): The results of analysis of covariance showed that the Cognitive and metacognitive Strategies training can affected student creativity (f= 6/915, P<./.5) , achievement motive (f= 4/857 , P< ./.5) & academic self-concept(f= 4/398 , P< ./.5). Conclusion: The study emphasizes that cognitive and metacognitive Strategies Training can affect student creativity, achievement motive & academic self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
760 - Comprising the effectiveness of creative thinking techniques training on student’s creativity among first grade high school students
A. Yaghobi H. Mohagheghi N. Erfani S. A. MortazaviThis research was conducted with the objective of examining the effect of three methods of creativity thinking (brainstorming, scamper and synectics) on creativity development among first grade guidance­­ school students in. Method: statistical population of thi MoreThis research was conducted with the objective of examining the effect of three methods of creativity thinking (brainstorming, scamper and synectics) on creativity development among first grade guidance­­ school students in. Method: statistical population of this study were all first grade guidance­ school students in Sardrood township. Present study was a pretest-posttest quasi - experimental design with control group. Four classes of first grade guidance school students (including 70 male students that all wer boy) were standed in 4 groups (brainstorming, scamper, synectics and control group) by using cluster sampling. In order to measure the dependent variable, namely creativity, Abedi (1372) Test of Creative Thinking was used. Results: The results revealed differences between pretest and posttest scores of brainstorming and scamper groups with control group. But these differences were significant between brainstorming and control group only (p<0.05). Conclusion: Regardless of the results, brainstorming technique training can lead to an increase in students creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
761 - Examine the relationship between creativity and efficacy of computer technology in teaching undergraduate courses School Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University
H. Qrabaghy M. H. Amir Timuori H. R. MaghamiWidespread use of computers and necessary creativity and its impact on student self-efficacy is an important factor in student success. The purpose of this study the relationship between creativity and efficacy of computer technology in teaching undergraduate courses ar MoreWidespread use of computers and necessary creativity and its impact on student self-efficacy is an important factor in student success. The purpose of this study the relationship between creativity and efficacy of computer technology in teaching undergraduate courses are Tabatabai University. Statistical Society, undergraduate students, day and night courses in educational technology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University are required to study the statistical sample of 159 university students Allameh, who were selected using cluster sampling were available. Used in this test Abedi creativity and self-efficacy questionnaire scale computer Murphy, cover, Owen and that the correlation method was applied. The findings showed that 1. Between creativity and computer self-efficacy, there is a meaningful relationship, 2. Fluid and there are significant relationships among computer self efficacy (3). There is a significant relationship between computer self-efficacy and Initiative; 4. Between flexibility and computer self-efficacy there is a significant relationship; 5 There is a significant relationship between Expansion and computer self-efficacy; 6. There is no significant difference between girls and boys about rate of creativity and computer self-efficacy; 7. In this semester students of higher education of students is lower. The results of this study indicate that in different parts of the relationship between creativity and computer self-efficacy was also observed that in this case there is no significant difference between male and female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
762 - Comparing the effectiveness of play and storytelling on increasing children’s creativity
Nahid Radbakhsh Mohammad Ali Mohammadyfar Farahnaz Kian Ersi Introduction: Nowadays, all the programmers and politicians are facing this slogan: "destruction is waiting for you, unless you would be creative and innovative." Since the heads of the Ministry Of Education are responsible for the growth and improvement of child More Introduction: Nowadays, all the programmers and politicians are facing this slogan: "destruction is waiting for you, unless you would be creative and innovative." Since the heads of the Ministry Of Education are responsible for the growth and improvement of children's creativity , to achieve this purpose , they take steps toward true and oriented use of their talents and capabilities, so they keep finding and discovering new ways for improving children's creativity. The two of the newest and most appealing ways are playing and storytelling. The purpose of the present research is to determine the effect of playing and telling stories on the amount of student's creativity. Method: The research method is experimental with pre-exam-post-exam and group control. For this reason 48 female students in third grade of elementary school were chosen with bunchy accidental sampling method. For creativity evaluation, form B from Torrance evaluative questionnaire was used. Findings: The results indicated that the use of playing and telling stories method, increased creativity in all of its four factors in playing and telling stories groups in a meaningful way. Discussion : The use of playing and telling stories method, will cause the increment of the creativity in students by removing or destroying the creativity obstacles, thought immobility and helps solving the problems in a joyful and entertaining way. That’s why the students who are present in playing and storytelling meetings are more successful in finding original and new solutions for problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
763 - Effect of cycles of drying and saturation on sub-base soils of MSW landfill (case study: Tehran Kahrizak region)
Naser Ebadati Mohammad DrostkersaryWaste control and its adequate disposal are included as a substantial problem in human life inthis world. So far vast studies have been carried out at in this regards, and several of self healingmethods have been common in practice. Since recovery of waste is not cost e MoreWaste control and its adequate disposal are included as a substantial problem in human life inthis world. So far vast studies have been carried out at in this regards, and several of self healingmethods have been common in practice. Since recovery of waste is not cost effective and is withthe technologic limitations, with respect to the mentioned reasons, the waste Land fill is ageneral solution. However, practically it is impossible to give or achieve a general solution. Anadequate Land fill is a place for waste Land fill which must be a location that don’t infect theenvironment in short term or long term. The most important problem is use of a method thatdoesn't let to waste emulsion to leak into the ground or to control it properly. In this research fordecrease of leakage of emulsion waste, two basic specifications that are less cracking and moreself healing for determination of the efficiency of soils application was analyzed. In this reasonchemical, mechanical and permeability test based on ASTM standard was perform on theKahrizak Landfill soil samples, and finally with respect to the obtained results from variouscycles of drying and saturation, the permeability coefficient was calculated. Permeabilitycoefficients in the end of 1st & 2nd cycles of drying and saturation divided by initialpermeability coefficient and also the relative permeability was included as the criteria of soilefficiency for application in impermeable layers. And whatever the relative permeability of soilclose to the 1, then this type of soil is ideal for using in this field also it was found that soils withless plasticity index have lesser cracks during drying. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
764 - The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Cognitive Self-Regulation of Emotion and Marital Intimacy of Women on the Verge of Divorce
Banafsheh Nazari tahmoures aghajaniPurpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determine the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy in women on the verge of divorce. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qu MorePurpose: This research was conducted with the aim of determine the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy in women on the verge of divorce. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection. This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was women on the verge of divorce referring to the counseling centers of five region of Tehran city in 2020 year, who from them 40 people after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method and with random method with lottery replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group 8 sessions of 90-minute underwent the dialectical behavior therapy and the control group did not see any training. The research tools were the Garnefski and Kraaij cognitive emotion self-regulation questionnaire of short version (2006) and Walker and Thompson marital intimacy questionnaire (1983). Data were analyzed with chi-square, independent t test and multivariate analysis of covariance methods in the SPSS-19 software. Findings: The findings showed that the experimental and control groups did not have significant different in terms of age, education and type of marriage (P>0.05). Also, groups in the pretest stage did not have significant different in terms of cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy (P>0.05), but in the posttest did have significant different in terms of them (P<0.05). In the other words, dialectical behavior therapy led to increase the positive strategies of cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy and decrease negative strategies of cognitive emotion self-regulation in women on the verge of divorce (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of present research, therapists and counselors can use from dialectical behavior therapy method along with other therapeutic method to improve psychological traits of women on the verge of divorce especially improve their cognitive emotion self-regulation and marital intimacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
765 - The Role of Family Cohesion and Flexibility in Predicting Parental Self-efficacy in Secondary Education Teachers in Yasuj
Mohammad Mashhadizade Soltanali Kazemi Mohammad Khayer Siamak SamaniPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family cohesion and flexibility in predicting parental self-efficacy in Yasuj Secondary School Teachers. Methodology: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population includes MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family cohesion and flexibility in predicting parental self-efficacy in Yasuj Secondary School Teachers. Methodology: This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population includes Yasuj Secondary Secondary Education Teachers who were teaching in the academic year 2018-17. Sample size included 150 secondary school teachers who were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected and analyzed using the Domka and et al (1996), Shakeri Family Flexibility Scale (1999) and Samani Family Cohesion Questionnaire (2002). The reliability of the research instruments was estimated 0.71, 0.77 and 0.81 respectively using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Data were analyzed using linear regression at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: Based on the findings of Flexibility and Family Cohesion were able to predict parental self-efficacy (P <0.001). Conclusion: Families with good emotional cohesion, given the ability of healthy families in terms of communication skills and appropriate emotional cohesion, have the opportunity to exchange information and as a result, parents of such families are more capable of parenting and raising their children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
766 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Self-Differentiation and Really Therapy Training on Intimacy, Compatibility and Assertiveness of Married Women
Mehrdad Sasani Ghorban Fathi Aghdam Masuod RezazadehPurpose: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy training on the intimacy و adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental using a pre-test,post-test and f MorePurpose: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy training on the intimacy و adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental using a pre-test,post-test and follow up design with a control group.The community of society was all married women whose terms of marriage were under 5 years and their age were between 20 and 40 years in Tabriz city.A sample of 45 married women was selected available method and randomly assigned to two groups of experiments, a group for the treatment of reality therapy and a group for self-differentiation training (each group was 15) and a control group (15 people). To collect the data, the pre-test and post-test stages, Marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), adaptation questionnaire (Spanier,1976) and assertiveness questionnaire (Gambbridge & Richie, 1975), were used. The data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The result showed that the self-differentiation and the reality therapy training is effective on the intimacy and adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Also, based on the result, there is no significant difference between the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy on the intimacy and adaptation and assertive of the married women. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it can be stated that for those who have little intimacy, compatibility, and self-expression, use self-differentiation and reality therapy as a treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
767 - The Comparison of Dimensions of Emotional Processing and Differentiation of Self in Students with Personality Types D and B
Behnaz Daraei fard Nasrullah Ansari NejadPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of emotional processing and differentiation of self in students with personality types D and B. Methodology: The design of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and causal-comparative in terms of method. The statistical population included all male and female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Qods branch in the academic year 2020-2021. 60 students with personality type D and 60 students with personality type B were selected as the sample. According to Covid-19's disease conditions, participants responded virtually to the Baker et al. (2007) Emotional Processing Scale and Scorron and Friedlander (1988) self-differentiation checklist. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance and SPSS software version 25. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between all dimensions of emotional processing and self-differentiation between two groups of students with personality type D and personality type B (p>0.05). In other words, students with type D personality have healthy emotional processing and lower differentiation. Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested that due to the effective role of mental health in the emotional and psychological health of students, it is necessary to think of special measures to make it suitable in universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
768 - Designing and Effectiveness of Parenting Curriculum with Emphasis on Selection Theory on Increasing Parental Self-Efficacy
Zahra Nili Ahmadabadi Fariborz Baqeri Hossin Salimi BajestaniPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate the effectiveness of parenting education program with emphasis on choice theory on increasing parental self-efficacy. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest wit MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate the effectiveness of parenting education program with emphasis on choice theory on increasing parental self-efficacy. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population included all mothers with children under six years of age in Tehran. The sampling method of this study was available sampling. The sample was selected from all mothers with children under six years of age referring to Tehran health centers in districts 3, 5, 14 and 20 in October and November of this year. The tool used in this study was the Domka Parental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSAM). The data were analyzed using covariance analysis at the significant level of 0.05 and spss software. Findings: Findings showed that parenting education had a significant effect on increasing parental self-efficacy with emphasis on choice theory (P <0.001). The calculated ETA showed that 23% of the parental self-efficacy changes were related to the education factor. Conclusion: Parenting curriculum is effective on increasing parental self-efficacy with emphasis on choice theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
769 - The Effectiveness of Storytelling Therapy on the Components of Academic Self-Regulation in Female Students with Coping Disorder Disorder
Fereshte Yadi Alireza Kiamanesh Hadi BahramiPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of storytelling on the components of academic self-regulation (study strategy, goal setting, self-evaluation, seeking help, responsibility, and organization) in students with coping disorder. MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of storytelling on the components of academic self-regulation (study strategy, goal setting, self-evaluation, seeking help, responsibility, and organization) in students with coping disorder. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study was female students with Coping Disorder Disorder Disorder in Tehran Region 5 who were in the eighth grade in the academic year 1976-96. Out of 180 eighth grade students, 30 subjects were selected and divided into experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Then, both groups received pre-test for academic self-regulation. After intervention for the experimental group (ie, storytelling for 8 consecutive sessions, 75 minutes a week), both groups were re-evaluated using the research tool. Participants in the pre-test and post-test were evaluated using the Arab-Zadeh Self-Regulatory Questionnaire (2013). The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions of storytelling strategies. However, during this time, the control group received no training. Data were analyzed by covariance analysis at the significant level 0.05 using spss21 software. Findings: The results showed that storytelling was effective on academic self-regulation and among the components of academic self-regulation, storytelling had only an effect on memory and helper-seeking strategy (P <0.001). Conclusion: Effective and effective storytelling therapies are effective methods to improve cognitive skills of people with ADHD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
770 - Developing a Model of Psychological Well-Being in Elderly Based On Life Expectancy through Mediation of Death Anxiety
Nasrin Bakhshi Sara Pashang Nematullah Jaafari Shohreh Ghorban ShiroudiPurpose: The aim of this study was to predict the psychological well-being of the elderly based on self-perception and death anxiety. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all the elderly MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to predict the psychological well-being of the elderly based on self-perception and death anxiety. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all the elderly hospitalized and the elderly at home in Tehran in 1398. The sample size was 400 elderly people who were selected by cluster sampling method. Thus, from among the nursing homes and nursing homes, first 5 nursing homes and 5 neighborhood homes from districts 2, 3 and 5 of Tehran were randomly selected and then 40 elderly people were randomly selected from each center and questionnaire and questionnaires were administered to them. The research instruments included Reef Psychological Welfare Questionnaire (1989), Templer Death Anxiety Scale (1970) and Triple Self-Scale (1991). Research data were analyzed by regression method. SPSS and AMOS software version 20 were used to analyze the research data. Findings: The results of the conceptual model test showed that self-physical and self-spiritual factors have a significant positive relationship with psychological well-being and the positiveness of these coefficients in fact indicates that with the increase of these factors, the rate of psychological well-being increases. Death anxiety also has a significant negative relationship with psychological well-being. Was confirmed (p <0.05, β = -0.39) Conclusion: The findings showed the significance of the regression model. Accordingly, in nursing homes, in order to increase the level of psychological well-being and promote the health of the elderly, it is necessary to pay attention to their perceptual backgrounds and death anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
771 - The Effectiveness of a Native Educational Counseling Package on the Quality of Parent-Child Relationships and Parenting Self-Efficacy
Nadereh Saadati Zahra Yousefi Mohsen GholparvarPurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, p MorePurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test and two-month follow-up with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study was mothers with adolescent boys aged 12 to 18 years in Isfahan in 2019, of which 87 mothers with lower parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy through Pianta (1994) parent-child relationship questionnaire, Parental self-efficacy Dumka, Strezinger, Jackson, and Rosa (1996) were screened for self-efficacy. Finally, 40 mothers were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group (20 mothers) and the control group (20 mothers). Participants in both groups completed parent-child relationship questionnaires and parental self-efficacy in three stages. The experimental group received a native 90-minute training package (researcher-made) for 8 sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 24. Findings: The results indicate the effect of the Indigenous Educational Counseling package on the score of the parent-child relationship (P = 0.003) with the effect size of 0.21, positive parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.024) with the effect size of 0.12, negative parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.033) with an effect size of 0.11 in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest evidence that training this program to prevent and improve the relationship of each parent with their adolescent sons reduces negative parenting self-efficacy and improves the parent-child relationship so that we see less conflict between parents and adolescent boys in society; This research can be useful for psychotherapists and counselors in the field of adolescent counseling and choosing the type of intervention to educate parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
772 - Modeling Academic Procrastination, Based on Maladaptive Schemas and Personality Traits Mediated by Emotional Regulation and Self-Determination in Students
Zahra Mohtashami Hojat allah Moradi Hosein Bigdeli Fereshteh AfkariObjective: Academic procrastination indicates a delay in academic activities that can be intentional, accidental or habitual and is related to several factors. The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on maladaptive schemas and personality tra MoreObjective: Academic procrastination indicates a delay in academic activities that can be intentional, accidental or habitual and is related to several factors. The aim of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on maladaptive schemas and personality traits mediated by emotional regulation and self-determination in students.Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school students in Tehran in 2009-2010. 350 students were selected by purposive sampling method and Solomon and Rothblom 1984 academic procrastination questionnaire, maladaptive schemas (Young, 1998), personality traits (McCurry and Costa, 1985), emotional regulation (Gross and John, 2003) and self-determination (Guardia, Desi and Ryan, 2000). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.Results: Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of causal relationships between the mentioned variables had an acceptable fit. In general, in the proposed research model, the results showed that maladaptive schemas and personality traits both directly and indirectly through emotional regulation and self-determination in female students with procrastination. They have an educational relationship. Also, the results showed that the relationship between emotional regulation and self-determination with academic procrastination in female students is negative and significant.Conclusion: It is recommended that educational psychologists and academic counselors develop a suitable educational program to reduce academic procrastination in students and teach them strategies to improve maladaptive schemas, personality traits, emotion regulation and self-determination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
773 - Investigation the Causal Relationships of Marital Commitment through Relationship Investment Model and Roots Development with Mediated of Emotional Processing Styles and Self-Differentiation
Leyli Amirsardari Ali Khademi Reza Tasbih Sazan MashhadiPurpose: The aim of this research was investigation the causal relationships of marital commitment through relationship investment model and roots development with mediated of emotional processing styles and self-differentiation. Methodology: This study was a descriptiv MorePurpose: The aim of this research was investigation the causal relationships of marital commitment through relationship investment model and roots development with mediated of emotional processing styles and self-differentiation. Methodology: This study was a descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was married male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Qazvin branch in the 2017-18 academic years with number 1416 people. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran's formula 302 people who were selected by cluster randomly sampling method. The research tools were the questionnaires of Adams and Jones marital commitment (1997), Result relationship investment model (1980), Young and Klosko parenting (1993), Baker and et all emotional processing styles (2007) and Drake self-differentiation (2011). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method in Amos software. Findings: The findings showed that relationship investment model and roots development on emotional processing styles, self-differentiation and marital commitment had a direct and significant effect and emotional processing styles and self-differentiation on marital commitment had a direct and significant effect (p < 0.01). Also, the relationship investment model with mediated of emotional processing styles and self-differentiation on marital commitment and roots development with mediated of self-differentiation on marital commitment had an indirect and significant effect (p < 0.01), but roots development with mediated of emotional processing styles had not an indirect and significant effect (P>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of present study, to improve the marital commitment of married students can be designed programs to promote their relationship investment model, roots development, emotional processing styles and self-differentiation and implemented through workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
774 - Predicting Academic Engagement based on Academic Identity and Self-Directed Learning Mediates the Basic Psychological Needs
Ali Sepahvand Nader Monirpour Majid Zargham HajebiPurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of Predicting academic engagement based on academic identity and self-directed learning mediates the basic psychological needs learning through mediation and self-determination. Methodology: This research is applied MorePurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of Predicting academic engagement based on academic identity and self-directed learning mediates the basic psychological needs learning through mediation and self-determination. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive method. The study population consists of all twelfth grade female students of Robat Karim and Parand counties in the academic year 2019-2020. The research sample was 305 twelfth grade female students of Robat Karim and Parand cities who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Students responded to the Academic Conflict Questionnaire (Rio, 2013), Academic Identity (Waz Wisxon, 2008), Learning Self-Guidance (Fisher, 2001), and Self-Determination (Ryan and Deci, 2000). After collecting the data, they were analyzed using Spss-24 and Amos-21 software and Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations. The assumed model was fitting in the research community. Findings: The results of the analysis showed that the mediating role of self-determination in the relationship between academic identity and learning self-direction with academic engagement is positive and significant and the proposed model explains 43% of the variance of students' academic engagement. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it was found that the effect of academic identity and learning self-direction is more indirect than self-determination and through self-determination. As a result, students' self-determination and academic engagement increase with increasing academic identity and self-direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
775 - Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Skills Education on Internalization Symptoms and Self-Control in Adolescents with Tendency to Risky Behaviors
Farhad Akbarpour Mehdi Zare BahramAbadi Mehdi Davaei Fariba HasaniPurpose: The aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills education on internalization symptoms and self-control in adolescents with tendency to risky behaviors. Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and pos MorePurpose: The aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills education on internalization symptoms and self-control in adolescents with tendency to risky behaviors. Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was adolescent students with a tendency to risky behaviors in the 15 district of Tehran in the 2019-20 academic years. The research sample were 50 people who were selected by random sampling method and randomly assigned to into two equal groups (each group 25 people). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60 minutes of emotion regulation skills education (two sessions per week) and the control group did not receive training. To collect data were used from risk-taking scale (Zadeh Mohammadi & et al, 2011), behavioral problems scale (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) and revised self-control scale (Grasmick & et al, 1993) and to analyze them were used from multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-26 with significant level of P˂0.05. Findings: The results showed that emotion regulation skills education significantly led to reduced physical complaints and increased self-control (P˂0.001), but had no significant effect on reducing anxiety/depression and isolation/depression (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, using the training emotion regulation skills can reduce the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents prone to high-risk behaviors and other vulnerable groups by reducing internalization problems and increasing self-control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
776 - Comparison the Effectiveness of Autism Integrated Treatment Program with Family and Multiple Special Skills Training on Self-Concept in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sara Taremi Abdolhassan Farhangi Mohammad Bagher Hobi Zahra Abbaspour AzarPurpose: Considering the role and importance of mothers in caring of children with autism spectrum disorder, the present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training on se MorePurpose: Considering the role and importance of mothers in caring of children with autism spectrum disorder, the present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training on self-concept in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up with control group. The population research was mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder of Tehran city in 2019 year, which 45 people of them were selected by the available sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups. The first experimental group received the autism integrated treatment program with family and the second experimental group received the multiple special skills training for 9 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive training. The research tool was the self-concept scale (Beck & et al, 1990) and data were analyzed by methods of repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-22 software. Findings: The findings showed that both methods of autism integrated treatment program and multiple special skills training in compared to the control group increased the self-concept of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and the results were maintained in the follow-up phase (P<0.05). In addition, the autism integrated treatment program with family in compared to the multiple special skills training increased their self-concept (P˂0.05). Conclusion: Due to the effectiveness of both methods and the greater effectiveness of autism integrated treatment program with family, counselors and therapists can use this method along with other effective treatments methods to improve the self-concept of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
777 - Effectiveness of Positive Cognitive Behavioral Education on Stigma and Self-Care in Elderly with Empty Nest Syndrome
Sahand ShayesteMehr Leyla Asgari Ahmad TorabiePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral education on social stiffness and self-care in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test d MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral education on social stiffness and self-care in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Methodology: The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research community of the elderly with empty nest syndrome had psychological problems referring to counseling centers and psychological services in Sari in 2020. After examining the inclusion criteria, 40 elderly people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 75 minutes (one session per week) in positive cognitive-behavioral training and the control group did not receive training. The research instruments were the King et al stigma questionnaire (2007) and Younesi Borujeni et al elderly self-care scale (2020). Data were analyzed by Chi-square, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-25 software. Findings: The results of independent t-test showed that the experimental and control groups in the pre-test stage were not significantly different in terms of social heat and self-care (P> 0.05), but in the post-test stage both variables were significantly different (P˂0.001). . Also, the results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that positive cognitive behavioral training reduced social stiffness and increased self-care of the elderly with empty nest syndrome (P˂0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, elderly health professionals and therapists can use positive cognitive behavioral education to improve the psychological characteristics of the elderly, especially to reduce social stiffness and increase self-care in the elderly with empty nest syndrome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
778 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Stress Management and Self-Management Training to Mothers on Reducing Academic Procrastination in Female High School Students
Atefe Kamrani Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhosseini Siamak Tahmasebi Kianosh HashemianPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of stress management training and self-management to mothers on reducing their children's academic procrastination. Methodology: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and one-m MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of stress management training and self-management to mothers on reducing their children's academic procrastination. Methodology: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and one-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included female high school students in District 5 of Tehran and their mothers in the academic year 2918-2019. The statistical sample of this study was 48 students along with their mothers who were selected by convenience sampling. Then their mothers were randomly replaced in four groups (three experimental groups and one control group). The stress management and self-management training program and integrated training (stress management and self-management) in 8 sessions of 60 minutes, twice a week. The research instruments included academic procrastination questionnaire (Savari, 2011), data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance test and Benferoni post hoc test using SPSS software version 23. Findings: Combined training has been a more effective method in reducing procrastination scores compared to the other three methods. The results show that in contrast to the two components of deliberate procrastination and procrastination due to fatigue, the difference between the adjusted means of procrastination component due to unplanned and total procrastination score in the two management groups and the group Control (p=0.001) is significant. And this issue shows the significant effectiveness of self-management training method in reducing procrastination due to unplanned and the total score of procrastination. Also, the effect of all three educational methods on mothers in the follow-up phase reduced the academic procrastination of their daughters and there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of these three methods in reducing academic procrastination. Conclusion: Integrated stress management training and self-management to mothers permanently reduces their children's academic procrastination. Implementing a combination of stress management and self-management training program for mothers has reduced their children's academic procrastination compared to the control group. Based on this, it is concluded that the combined training of stress management and self-management to mothers, continuously reduces the dimensions of procrastination of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
779 - The Effectiveness of Sex Therapy on Sexual Self-Efficacy and Marital Intimacy in Couples with Sexual Dysfunction
Sepideh Karimpoor Faezeh Tourani Javad KhalatbariPurpose: Appropriate sexual activity plays a significant role in the health and well-being of couples. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sex therapy on sexual self-efficacy and marital intimacy in couples with sexual dysfunction.Methodoogy: MorePurpose: Appropriate sexual activity plays a significant role in the health and well-being of couples. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sex therapy on sexual self-efficacy and marital intimacy in couples with sexual dysfunction.Methodoogy: The research method was semi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test design with the control group. The statistical population consisted of all couples with sexual deviance disorder who referred to counseling clinics and psychological services in the eighth district of Tehran in the summer of 2016, 30 couples (60 people) were randomly selected in two experimental groups (15 couples) and control group ( 15 pairs) were replaced. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 60 minutes of sex therapy; but during this period, the control group did not receive any intervention. The research tools were Vaziri and Kashani's sexual self-efficacy questionnaire (1999), Vondenbroek and Bertman's marital intimacy questionnaire (1995) and Rosen et al.'s sexual performance questionnaire (2000). The data were analyzed by univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS software version 21.Findings: The results of comparing demographic information showed that there was no significant difference between the research groups in terms of age, gender and education level (p>0.05). Sex therapy intervention significantly increased sexual self-efficacy (F=10.622, P=0.003) and marital intimacy (F=14.959, P=0.001) in couples with sexual dysfunction.Conclusion: The results of the study showed the effect of sex therapy training on increasing sexual self-efficacy and marital intimacy in couples with sexual dysfunction. Counselors and family therapists can use this method of treatment along with other treatment methods to solve marital problems of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
780 - Self-Regulatory Model of Learning based on Intelligence Beliefs and Classroom Atmosphere Perception Mediated by Self-Efficacy in Gifted Students
Mahsa Jourabi Asrejadid Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi Mahdieh Salehi Mahnaz EstakiPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate a self-regulatory model of learning based on intelligence beliefs and classroom perception mediation of self-efficacy in gifted students. Methodology: The present study was applied, in terms of purpose and descriptive a MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate a self-regulatory model of learning based on intelligence beliefs and classroom perception mediation of self-efficacy in gifted students. Methodology: The present study was applied, in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational, in terms of data collection method. The statistical population was all gifted high school students in the 2nd and 4th districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2009-2010. Four hundred students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Research tools included the Self-Regulatory Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich et al., 1990), Intelligence belief (Abdolfattah and Yiths, 2006), Classroom Perception atmosphere (Rovy, 2002) and General Self-Efficacy (Sherer et al, 1982). The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and structural equation modeling by Amos24 and SPSS26 software. Findings: The results showed that the final model had a good fit with the data. Based on the results of direct relationships of research variables showed that intelligence beliefs had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and self-regulation of learning, as well as perception of classroom atmosphere on self-efficacy and self-regulation of learning and self-efficacy on self-regulation (P<0.001). The indirect effects of intelligence beliefs and perception of classroom atmosphere on self-regulation of learning through self-efficacy were 0.1215 and 0.1185, respectively, which were statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Considering that factors such as intelligence, motivational and environmental beliefs affect the learning self-regulation and subsquently learning self-regulation has an important role in academic achievement. The results of this study can have important implications for those involved in education and mental health services and families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
781 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Education of Premarital Counseling Concepts based on two Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches and Reality Therapy on Students' self-Differentiation
Sohrab Kahrizi Masomeh Beboodi Faride Dokanehi FardPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the difference between the effectiveness of group education of pre-marital counseling concepts based on two cognitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on students' own differentiation.Methods: This research is a q MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the difference between the effectiveness of group education of pre-marital counseling concepts based on two cognitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on students' own differentiation.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research and its research design is pre-test, post-test design with control group. The study population of this study is single students of Islamic Azad University, Imam Khomeini Memorial Branch in Shahreri and the number of samples studied is equal to 45 people. In order to collect information, the Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (DSI) and the group training course on the concepts of premarital counseling with cognitive-behavioral approach and reality therapy were used in 8 two-hour sessions to the subjects. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.Findings: The results show that group training on the concepts of premarital counseling with two conitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on increasing the differentiation of students themselves was significant, but these two training methods were not statistically significant in terms of effectiveness.Conclusion: Although both cognitive-behavioral pre-marital counseling and behavioral therapy training methods have a significant effect on increasing their differentiation, it does not matter which of these two training methods is used for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
782 - Identifying and Analyzing the Constructive and Effective Factors on the Self-Confidence Growth in Adolescents' Members of the Institutes for Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents
Seyedeh Nasrin Sajjadian Yalda Delgoshaei Baharak Shirzad Kebria Fereshteh KurdistaniPurpose: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents who are members of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents.Methodology: This study was applied in MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents who are members of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents.Methodology: This study was applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative and quantitative). The research population was in the qualitative section of related documents and texts and experts and specialists in education and training of children and adolescents in Tehran, according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 15 of them were selected by purposive sampling. The research population in the adolescent quantitative section was a member of the centers for the intellectual development of children and adolescents in Tehran in 2020. According to Krejcie and Morgan table, 285 of them were selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument was semi-structured in the qualitative part of videography and interview and a researcher-made questionnaire was constructed in the quantitative part. The psychometric indices of the instruments in both qualitative and quantitative parts were acceptable. Qualitative data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA software and quantitative data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software.Findings: The results showed that the factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents had 2 dimensions, 6 components and 40 indicators and the factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents had 3 dimensions, 9 components and 42 indicators. Constructive factors include individual dimensions (with 3 components of personal characteristics, power and evaluation) and social (with 3 components of communication, model selection and participation) and effective factors including family dimensions (with 3 components of trust building, support and educational methods), school (with 3 components). The components of empowerment, commitment and vitality) and society (with 3 components of economic factors, cultural factors and psychological factors). Other results showed that the factor load of all items and model fit were appropriate and the effect of all dimensions on the constructive factors affecting the growth of self-confidence in adolescents was confirmed.Conclusion: According to the constructive and effective factors identified for the development of adolescents' self-esteem, programs can be designed and implemented to improve their self-esteem development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
783 - The Relationship between Academic Burnout and Academic Self-Handicapping with Mediation of Emotional Intelligence
Shahrbano Yazdani Behrang EsmaeilishadPurpose: The purpose was the investigation of relationship between academic burnout and academic self-handicapping with mediation of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The study is applied in terms of purpose. As for methodology is a descriptive and correlational. Th MorePurpose: The purpose was the investigation of relationship between academic burnout and academic self-handicapping with mediation of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The study is applied in terms of purpose. As for methodology is a descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consists of 105 physical education students of North Khorasan Islamic Azad University in Academic year 2016-17. Based on the Cochran's formula, 83 person were selected by stratified random sampling based on their degree. The Brosseau’s academic burnout inventory (1997), Jones and Rodwellt’s academic self-handicapping questionnaire (1982), and Wizinger's Emotional Intelligence questionnaire (1998) were used. Data analysis was analyzed using structural equations and SPSS 21 and Pls 3 software. Finding: Findings showed that academic burnout and academic self-disability of students are moderate and emotional intelligence is desirable. Academic burnout has a positive relationship with academic self-handicapping, ie it has a positive effect on its increase. Emotional intelligence is negatively related to academic burnout and self-handicapping, ie it has a reduction effect. Conclusion: To reduce academic self- handicapping, students' emotional intelligence should be strengthened to reduce academic burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
784 - The effect of Play in Education on Social Skills and Self-Efficacy of Preschool Children in the Fourth District of Tehran
Fatemeh Naeimi Fariba HanifiPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of play in education on social skills and self-efficacy of preschool children in the fourth district of Tehran from the perspective of their educators in a descriptive survey method.Methodology: The statistical MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of play in education on social skills and self-efficacy of preschool children in the fourth district of Tehran from the perspective of their educators in a descriptive survey method.Methodology: The statistical population included all preschool teachers in the fourth district of Tehran who were employed in the academic year 2021, which was a total of 650 people, of which 242 people were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by simple relative random sampling method. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 55 items. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts (10 people) and its reliability was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with a coefficient of 0.871 after a test among 30 subjects. Finally, the data were descriptive and Infections were analyzed using SPSS software.Findings: The results of data analysis showed; According to preschool teachers in Tehran's Chahar Shahr district, play techniques in education (playing with pottery, puppet games, storytelling, and drawing) greatly affect children's social skills and self-efficacy.Conclusion: Also, the highest mean among the components of the effect of game techniques in education with (3.95) is assigned to the component of the effect of playing with pottery and the lowest amount with (3.76) is assigned to the component of drawing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
785 - An Effectiveness of Teaching Positive Thinking and Emotional Self-Regulation Competences on Creativity, reducing Exam Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Senior High School Students in Tehran
Seyedeh Sahar Hosseini Mehrnaz Azadyekta Fariborz DortajPurpose: Teaching students' positive thinking competences is very useful to strengthen and improve positive communication with themselves, positive communication with others and their life, as well as increasing their self-esteem and academic success. Considering the im MorePurpose: Teaching students' positive thinking competences is very useful to strengthen and improve positive communication with themselves, positive communication with others and their life, as well as increasing their self-esteem and academic success. Considering the importance of positive thinking and its broad aspects, including its role in adolescent adaptation, the present study investigated the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking and emotional self-regulation competences on creativity, reducing anxiety and academic achievement in senior high school students in Tehran. Methodology: The scores of experimental variables were evaluated in pre-test and post-test stages. The statistical population was high school students in Tehran. The statistical sample of this study includes 45 students (15 people in the first group) positive thinking competence, (15 people in the second group) emotional self-regulation competence and 15 people in the control group.Findings: For sampling, first, two high schools were selected by convenience sampling method and 45 high school students were randomly selected from the senior high school students and placed in experimental and control groups. The research instruments were Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Abedi Creativity Questionnaire that were administered to both control and experimental groups before and after providing positive thinking competences training to experimental group. Conclusions: Descriptive and inferential statistics including mean and standard deviation and analysis of covariance and multivariate repeated measures analysis test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that teaching positive thinking and emotional self-regulation competences has a significant effect on creativity, reducing exam anxiety and academic achievement in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
786 - Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm
Kimia Poushirazi Nazanin Ilghami azar Arezo Shahhoseini Elham KeshavarziPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm. Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-pos MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with emotion regulation therapy on death anxiety and coping styles of people with a history of self-harm. Methods: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research included all people with a history of self-injury in Qom city in 1401 who referred to Andisheh Sabz treatment center. 60 patients were selected by available sampling method and assigned to three equal groups of 20 people by randomization (lottery). The instrument of data collection was Cult Lester's death anxiety questionnaire, the questionnaire of coping styles with stressful situations. For data analysis, SPSS version 25 software was used with descriptive statistics methods, statistical assumptions and analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Benferroni test. Results: The results showed that death anxiety and its dimensions improved significantly in the experimental groups compared to the control group, and this improvement remained stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Also, the results showed that the coping styles in the experimental groups have significant differences compared to the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
787 - The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Body Image with the Mental Well-Being of Female Athletes in Tehran
Shadi Kabiri Aghziarat Afsaneh Taheri Khadijeh Abul MaaliPurpose: Mental well-being can play an adaptive role in facing adverse and stressful conditions, so the aim of the research was the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived stress and body image with the mental well-being of female athlete MorePurpose: Mental well-being can play an adaptive role in facing adverse and stressful conditions, so the aim of the research was the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived stress and body image with the mental well-being of female athletes in Tehran. Methodology: The research was applied in terms of purpose and from the point of view of data collection, it was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population was all female athletes who referred to sports clubs in Tehran in 2019, age range (20-50 years). 250 people by method Available sampling was selected. The research tools included Diener et al.'s Mental Well-Being Questionnaire (1985), Cohen, Komark and Marmelstein's Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983) and Winstead and Janda's Body Image Concern Questionnaire (1987). Data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation method and path analysis using spss and PLS software. Findings: In general, the path analysis showed that self-compassion played a mediating role in the path of body image to well-being, the results showed that perceived stress and self-compassion could predict mental well-being, also the path analysis showed that self-compassion In the path between perceived stress and mental well-being, it did not have the ability to play a mediating role. It played a mediating role in the path of body image to well-being. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that strategies that increase self-compassion can provide a better picture of body image and increase the mental well-being of female athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
788 - The mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Differentiation in Explaining Structural Relationships between Psychological Capital and Psychological Well-Being of Students
Mohammad Hossein Saket Rahim Davari Hassan Pasha SharifiPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between psychological capital and psychological well-being by mediating perceived social support and differentiation of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province. Methodology: This stud MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between psychological capital and psychological well-being by mediating perceived social support and differentiation of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province. Methodology: This study was conducted using correlation method and structural equations. The statistical population consisted of all students of Azad University of Tehran in 1400. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The final sample was 426. Research Tools Included Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale (1989), Luthans and Avillo Psychological Capitals (2007), Zimet et al.'s Perceived Social Support (1988) and Scorn and Friedlander's Own Differentiation (1998). Questionnaires were completed online and collected. It was found that the total path coefficient between psychological capital and psychological well-being was positive and was significant at the level of (P<.01, β=0.479).Indirect path coefficient between psychological capitals and psychological well-being (P<0.01, β= 0.274) was positive and was significant at the level of 0.01. Findings: The results showed that both mediating variables including perceived social support and self-differentiation positively and significantly mediated the relationship between psychological capitals and psychological well-being in students.Conclusion: It seems that teaching self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience plays an important role in students' psychological well-being and ultimately leads to their adaptability and happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
789 - The Effectiveness of Painting Therapy on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life of Female Students with Reading Disorder
Leila Mansouri Somayeh Roshannia Fereidoun ShakibaniaPurpose: The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of painting therapy on self-efficacy and quality of life of female students with reading disorders. Methodology: The research method of this study is a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-te MorePurpose: The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of painting therapy on self-efficacy and quality of life of female students with reading disorders. Methodology: The research method of this study is a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test with the control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school students in Khoram Abad city in the academic year of 2021-2022. Then 30 people with reading disorder were selected through random multi-stage cluster sampling and were assigned randomly to two groups (15 people in each group). The experimental groups received painting therapy for eight 60-minute sessions. The instruments used in this study were the self-efficacy questionnaire (Sherer et al, 1982) and the quality of life questionnaires )Ware et al, 1996). The data was done using covariance analysis tests. Finding: The results showed a significant increase in painting therapy on the self-efficacy of the subjects in the experimental group (p<0/001), but no significant effect was observed on the quality of life (p<0/63). Conclusion: Based on the result we can say that painting therapy is an effective way in improving self-efficacy in students with reading disorders. Keywords: Painting therapy, Self-efficacy, Quality of Life, Reading Disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
790 - The Effect of Integrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on the Difficulty of Emotion Regulation and Self-control of Male Students Exposed to Social Harm
Fateme Soghari Karbalai Herfteh Mahla Behjati Ardakani Ezzat Pouramini Yakhdani Mansooreh PoorjanebolahiIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate The effect of ntegrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on the difficulty of emotion regulation and self-control of male students exposed to social harm. Method: This study is of semi-experimental type and wi MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate The effect of ntegrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on the difficulty of emotion regulation and self-control of male students exposed to social harm. Method: This study is of semi-experimental type and with practical objectives, which was carried out in the framework of the pre-test-post-test design with the control group. The statistical population of the research consisted of adolescent male students exposed to social harms in Meybod city, using the available sampling method, 30 people were selected as a sample and randomly replaced in two groups of 15 people (experiment and control). The participants answered the questionnaires of the difficulty of emotion regulation by Gertz and Roemer (2004) and Tanji's self-control (2004) in the pre-test and post-test stages. The experimental group received monotheistic integrated therapy intervention in 10 sessions of 1.5 hours and two sessions per week, while the control group did not receive any intervention during the experiment. The data were tested and analyzed using the multivariate covariance analysis method using the SPSS26 software package at the level of 0.05. Results: The results of the research showed that ntegrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach was effective on difficulty in regulating emotions and self-control in male students exposed to social harm (P<0.05). Conclusion: Considering the closeness with Iranian-Islamic culture and its focus on different aspects of life, ntegrated monotheistic treatment approach can be used as an effective educational method in counseling centers, schools and medical centers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
791 - Comparison of the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training and self-talk training on mental health and sensitivity to rejection in individuals with substance abuse dependence
Maryam Beheshti Hossein Ebrahimi Moghaddam Nasrin BagheriIntroduction: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training with self-talk training on mental health and rejection sensitivity in individuals dependent on substance abuse. Method: The current study employed a quasi-experime MoreIntroduction: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training with self-talk training on mental health and rejection sensitivity in individuals dependent on substance abuse. Method: The current study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments, using a control group. Among all 470 individuals seeking treatment for opioid use disorder at Nasim Rahaii Treatment Center in 2022, 60 participants were conveniently selected and randomly assigned to three groups of 20 individuals. The research instruments included the standard Mental Health Questionnaire (Keyes, 2002) and the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Feldman, 1996). The first experimental group received 8 sessions of problem-solving skills training, the second experimental group received 10 sessions of self-talk training, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The findings indicated that both training methods had a significant effect on reducing rejection sensitivity and improving mental health in individuals with opioid use disorder. Additionally, the follow-up analysis using Bonferroni test showed that problem-solving skills training was more effective than self-talk training in reducing rejection sensitivity. However, no significant difference was observed between the two methods in terms of their impact on mental health. Conclusion: Consequently, addiction specialists and therapists can incorporate these training approaches alongside pharmacotherapy and other conventional methods to enhance psychological functioning and prevent relapse in individuals with substance dependence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
792 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Native Package of Forgiveness based on Ancient Persian Literature with Worthington's Therapeutic Forgiveness on Emotional Dyslexia and Emotional Safety of Teenagers Attempting Suicide in Isfahan City
Reza Homaei Alireza Maredpour Armin MahmudiPurpose: The aim of the present study was the Compassion of treatment method forgiveness and compare it with effectiveness of Worthington method forgiveness of treatment on Alexithymia and Emotional Safety of Adolescents attempting Suicide in Isfahan. Methodology: The r MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was the Compassion of treatment method forgiveness and compare it with effectiveness of Worthington method forgiveness of treatment on Alexithymia and Emotional Safety of Adolescents attempting Suicide in Isfahan. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post- test and follow up with control group. The statistical population included all adolescents in the age group of 16 to 18 years who attempted suicide in Isfahan and sample size included 90 people, 30 of whom were randomly selected in the experimental group (treatment method forgiveness), 30 people in the experimental group (Worthington method forgiveness of treatment) and 30 in the control group and selected by available sampling method. Indigenous package based on ancient Persian literature of forgiveness (based on poems by Ferdowsi, Nezami, Khayyam, Molavi, Saadi and Roudaki) was implemented for adolescents who attempted suicide in the experimental group (in 8 sessions). Measurement tools included the 13- item Emotional Safety Questionnaire of Casey Family Service Center (2007) and the 20-item Alexithymia Questionnaire of Bagby, Parker and Taylor (1994). For data analysis, covariance analysis test with repeated measures was used. Findings: The results showed that there was a There was a significant difference between the effectiveness Worthington's forgiveness therapy and native package made by the researcher on the emotional safety of adolescents attempting suicide. Conclusion: There was also a There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of Worthington's forgiveness therapy and native package made by the researcher on emotional dyslexia of adolescents attempting suicide. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
793 - The Effect of Integrated Monotheistic Treatment Approach on the Difficulty of Emotion Regulation and Self-control of Male Students Exposed to Social Harm
Fateme Soghari Karbalai Herfteh, Mahla Behjati Ardakani Ezzat Pouramini Yakhdani Mansooreh Poorjanebolahi,Purpose: The difficulty of regulating emotions and the lack of self-control is one of the problems of some teenagers, which can lead to many social harms if there is no intervention. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of integrated mo MorePurpose: The difficulty of regulating emotions and the lack of self-control is one of the problems of some teenagers, which can lead to many social harms if there is no intervention. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of integrated monotheistic treatment approach on the difficulty of emotion regulation and self-control of male students exposed to social harm.Methodology: This study is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of execution method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research was adolescent male students exposed to social harms in Meybod in the academic year 1400-1401. Using stata14 software and based on 95% confidence level and 90% power, 30 people were selected as a sample using available sampling method and randomly replaced in two groups of 15 people. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 1.5 hours and (two sessions per week) Tawhidi Sharifinia's integrated treatment intervention (2017), while the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The participants responded to Gratz and Roemer's (2004) emotion regulation difficulty and Tanji's (2004) self-control questionnaires. The data were analyzed with chi-square tests and multivariate covariance analysis using spss26 software package and at the level of 0.05.Findings: The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant difference between the participants in terms of the demographic variables of father's education and mother's education (P<0.05). The results of the covariance analysis test also showed that monotheistic integrated treatment decreased the mean scores of emotion regulation difficulty (P< 0.001, f=42.52) and increased self-control (P< 0.017, f=6.44) of adolescent male students. It has been tested in the post-test phase (P<0.05).Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of monotheistic integrated therapy in improving the difficulty of emotion regulation and self-control of students exposed to social harms, this approach can be used as an effective approach in the field of reducing social harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
794 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Integrative Self- Knowledge with Life Satisfaction
Mina Rezaei Abajlo Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourPurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statisti MorePurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study was students under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Urmia city in 2015-16, and 200 people were selected as available as a statistical sample. The Dinner et al. (1985) Life Satisfaction Scale, King's Intellectual Intelligence Intelligence Scale (2008) and the Coherent Self-Esteem Scale of Victim et al. (2008) were used to gather information. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive relationship between the variables of coherent self-knowledge, spiritual intelligence, critical existential thinking, and production of personal meaning, sublime awareness and development of alert state with satisfaction of students' lives under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Urmia. Has it. And regression analysis suggests that the strongest explanatory variance of life satisfaction is among the predictor variables of spiritual intelligence (P <0.05) Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the most important variable related to life satisfaction, which is one of the important indicators of health, is spiritual intelligence, and it is important to focus on cultivating this intelligence in the family and educational environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
795 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Working Memory Training on Educational Self-regulation in Female Students of State High Schools
Fariba Rostamipurpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of working memory training on academic self-regulation in female high school students. Method: The statistical population of this study included all second-grade secondary school students in district 5 Morepurpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of working memory training on academic self-regulation in female high school students. Method: The statistical population of this study included all second-grade secondary school students in district 5 of Tehran in the academic year of 96-97. To collect data, the self-directed questionnaire of Kanle & Royan (1987) was used. This research was a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design with control group. A sample of 30 people who were lower in the dependent variable and willing to participate in the training sessions were selected randomly and divided into two experimental groups and one control group (each group was 15). Within a week of pre-test run for both groups, the experimental group was subjected to an independent variable of work memory training (20 sessions of a half-hour, three sessions per week) and the control group did not receive any training. Findings : In this study, the variance of multiple, single variable and multiple variable variables was used to analyze the differences between the groups, taking into account intra-group (test) and intergroup (group membership). The results showed that working memory training increased self-regulation in students. Discussion: Work memory training also increases academic well-being, self-regulation and academic achievement motivation in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
796 - The relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples applying for divorce in Malekan city.
Sakineh Norouzadeh Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples seeking divorce in Malekan city. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. Informatio MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and self-differentiation with life satisfaction in couples seeking divorce in Malekan city. Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. Information through its Differential Scale (DSI) Scorn and Friedlander (1998); the personality traits of Neo (FEO) (1986) and the Dynamic Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWLS) (1985) were collected. The statistical population of this study was a pair of life counseling centers in Malekan city (N = 120), and the statistical sample was selected as a census of 120 people. The sampling method was also targeted. To analyze and analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data distribution and Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population of this study was a pair of life counseling centers in Malekan city (N = 120) between October and March 2017, and the statistical sample was selected as a census of 120 people. The sampling method was also targeted. Information through its Differential Scale (DSI) Scorn and Friedlander (1998); the personality traits of Neo (FEO) (1986) and the Dynamic Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (SWLS) (1985) were collected. To analyze and analyze the data, using SPSS software at a significance level of 0.05 and using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to test the normality of data distribution and Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions were used to test the hypotheses. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the experiences of individuals in the main family and the importance of these experiences in the formation of later intimate relationships and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
797 - The impact of assertiveness training program on improvement of academic self-efficacy, and psychological well-being of female students
Foroogh Mahigir Majid HamedaniPurpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of daring education program on improving academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students of Islamic Azad University, Behbahan Branch. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimen MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of daring education program on improving academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students of Islamic Azad University, Behbahan Branch. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of the present study included all female students of the Islamic Azad University of Behbahan Branch in the academic year of 2016-17. To select the sample size, 30 students were selected using regular random sampling method and divided into two equal groups of experiments (15 people) and control (15 people). The tools used in this study included the Morais Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (2001) and the Reef Psychological Welfare Questionnaire (1989). For the experimental group, 15 90-minute weekly sessions of the Daring Training Program were conducted; But the control group did not intervene. In order to analyze the data, inferential statistical methods of multivariate and single-variable covariance analysis were used with the help of Spss25 statistical software at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that the intervention used increased the levels of academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students (P <0.001) Conclusion: By intervening in the daring education program, it is possible to help improve the situation of academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
798 - The relationship between the Internal Locus of Control and resilience with self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners
Mohammad Javad Ezzatinia Sona EsmaeiliPurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to th MorePurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to the purpose of the research. The statistical population consisted of all owners of pets holding in Tehran, using 257 sample sampling method as sample size. The data collection method was based on three standard questionnaires of the internal Locus of Control of Noviiki and Strickland (1973), resilienceConner and Davidson (2003) and self-regulation of Miller and Brown (1999). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method and its value for all three questionnaires was higher than 0.7. Also, content validity was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, which for this purpose, the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test, multiple regression). Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a significant positive correlation between internal Locus of Control with self-regulating in Domestic Animal Owners. Also, there is a meaningful positive correlation between resilience with self-regulated in Domestic Animal Owners. Conclusion: The between internal Locus of Control and resilience is a meaningful self-regulating predictor of Domestic Animal Owners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
799 - The Role of Identity, Self-Knowledge and Persuasion in Meeting the Basic Psychological Needs of Adolescents
Fatemeh Maleki Nadereh Saadati Seyed Ali Darbani -
Open Access Article
800 - The Effectiveness of Group Counseling with Rational-Emotional-Behavioral Approach (REBT) Self-Efficacy and Social and Emotional Adjustment of Boy Students
seyed ali darbani Fatemeh Maleki Mehdi Rostami Azita KeshavarzThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling practices Rational-emotive-behavior Albert Ellis on self-efficacy and social adjustment And emotional students living in dormitories is done. A quasi-experimental study, the experimental and cont MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling practices Rational-emotive-behavior Albert Ellis on self-efficacy and social adjustment And emotional students living in dormitories is done. A quasi-experimental study, the experimental and control groups before and after the procedure are. The population of all the male students constitutes Shahid Beheshti University dormitory To assess the efficacy and compatibility of social and emotional status of students Sherer General Self-Efficacy (1982) Questionnaire and the Bell (1961) compatibility questionnaire on all students Living in the dormitory of the boys was held. After extraction results, To determine the experimental and control groups, respectively, in the self-test people The results obtained were lower in the social and emotional compatibility test people The poor results were achieved were identified. Then randomly 30 Among those, set out in two groups of fifteen subjects were randomly assigned experimental and control groups. The experimental group for 8 sessions, 90-minute and once a week group counseling program to rational-emotive behavioral practices experienced. After the group counseling sessions, both groups were tested again with the questionnaire mentioned. Data from this study using analysis of covariance (MANOVA) were analyzed. The results showed that group counseling rational-emotive behavioral practices Ellis, Improved self-efficacy and social and emotional adjustment in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
801 - A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Drug Therapy and a Combination of Medicines and Biofeedback on the Symptoms of Headache and Pain Self-Efficacy in Patients with Migraine
Seyed Mahmoud Mirzamani Parisa Tajali Parisa MazarezadehPurpose: The aim of this research is to compare the efficacy of Drug Therapy and combined Medications and biofeedback on migraine headache symptoms and pain self-efficacy of patients with migraine headache in the city of Mahshahr. Methods: This research was an experime MorePurpose: The aim of this research is to compare the efficacy of Drug Therapy and combined Medications and biofeedback on migraine headache symptoms and pain self-efficacy of patients with migraine headache in the city of Mahshahr. Methods: This research was an experimental type with pretest, posttest and control group. Multi-stage random sampling was used to conduct this research. At first step, 41people with high scores were selected using Ahvaz migraine questionnaire (AMQ). At the next step, 30people were randomly selected through interview, neurologist diagnosis and considering inclusion criteria then divided into two experimental and one control groups.In this research, subjects completed the headache symptoms scale and Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire. For data analysis, multivariate analysis of covariance and Kruskal - Wallis tests were used. Result: The results showed that there were significant differences between three groups in terms of headaches symptoms, pain self-efficacy and subscales of headache symptoms scale in favor of second experimental group. Conclusion: Therefore, Medications with biofeedback method is more effective than using Drug Therapy alone, in terms of reducing symptoms of migraine headache and improving pain self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
802 - Investigating the role of Self-Compassion moderator on the relationship between Alexithymia and Couple Burnout in incompatible women
Fatemeh Zakeri Mohammadreza Safarian tosi Hamid NejatPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship of emotional distress on marital distress in maladaptive women. Method: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and was conducted by corre MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of self-compassion in the relationship of emotional distress on marital distress in maladaptive women. Method: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and was conducted by correlation method. The sampling method of this study was multi-stage cluster random sampling and 103 participants in the present study answered the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (Spanier, 1976), Emotional Consciousness Scale (Bobby et al., 1994) and Marital Satisfaction Scale (Paines, 1996). Data were analyzed by SPSS software at the significant level of 0.05 using hierarchical regression test. Results: The findings of the present study showed that emotional distress had a positive effect on marital disgust and self-compassion had a significant negative effect on marital disgust. It also has a moderating role in the relationship between emotional distress and marital lust in maladaptive women of compassion. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that self-compassion has a moderating role in the relationship of emotional distress to marital disgust. Accordingly, the higher the level of self-compassion in a person, the less the effect of emotional distress on marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
803 - The effect of compassion and self-esteem group training in transactional analysis on divorce emotionally abused women
Nooshin Fatholahzadeh Simin Eipchi Hagh Nadereh Saadati Seyed Ali DarbaniThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group training in transactional analysis on compassion and self-esteem, emotional abused women divorce is done. Quasi-experimental study experimental group pretest-posttest control group. The statistical population in MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group training in transactional analysis on compassion and self-esteem, emotional abused women divorce is done. Quasi-experimental study experimental group pretest-posttest control group. The statistical population in this study include divorce women referred to family court trial in the summer of 2016 were 2 GUI. After satisfying and ensure the confidentiality of the results of the questionnaire, they were asked to emotional abuse, self-compassion (Neff, 2003) and self-esteem (Cooper-Smith) respond after collecting and analyzing questionnaires filled 48 people score high emotional abuse and low self-esteem and compassion, respectively. After contact with women eligible for the study, only 24 patients referred to the center Mehravar randomly into two groups of 12 subjects were assigned to experimental and control. After the end of treatment to both test and control groups responded to the questionnaire, compassion, and self-esteem. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance was used. The results showed that transactional analysis psychotherapy training program on self-compassion is affected groups in post-test (F =14.73, P = 0.001). Also, the training of self-esteem (F =11.91, P = 0.003) also increased significantly. Based on the results it can be concluded that transactional analysis psychotherapy training on compassion and self-esteem of women caught Emotional abuse is effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
804 - The effect of successful intelligence training on the academic self-efficacy and well being of the high school students girls
Reyhane Amini Ahmad SadeghiThis study aims to investigate the effect of successful intelligence learning on well being and self-efficacy of high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Method of study is pre test/post test quasi experimental method with control group and 1 month following. To MoreThis study aims to investigate the effect of successful intelligence learning on well being and self-efficacy of high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Method of study is pre test/post test quasi experimental method with control group and 1 month following. Tools consist of educational self-efficacy questionnaire and academic satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical society of this study includes all the high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Sampling method is two-stage cluster sampling in which, through all high schools, two school has been chosen and through all the classes of that school, two classes has been investigated. Then tow groups selected randomly, one of them characterized as a control group and the other one experimental. Experimental group learned successful intelligence programs in 9 sections. Data have been analyzed by SPSS23 software and analysis of variance method has been used. Results show that, successful intelligence learning has positive effect on well being and educational self-efficacy of female students. As a result, successful intelligence emphasis on practical, creative and analytical capability which enhance the academic satisfaction and self-efficacy of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
805 - The Role of An Intermediary Family Communication Patterns in the Relationship between the Anxiety of Health and Self Care in Diabetics
Zahra Taher Nasab Amiri Ahmad TorabiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family anxiety and self-care mediated family patterns in women with diabetes. The method of this research is descriptive correlational which identifies the relationship between research variables. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family anxiety and self-care mediated family patterns in women with diabetes. The method of this research is descriptive correlational which identifies the relationship between research variables. The statistical population of this study included all diabetic women in Tehran, which is reported by the Association of Diabetes, which is 2800 people. The method of this research was randomly clustered and the number of sample groups according to Morgan table was 338 people. The Glasgow and Tubert Diabetes Self-Care Questionnaire (1994), the Christensen and Salavi Couples Pattern Patterns Questionnaire (1984) and the Healthy Anxiety Questionnaire for the Sickookis and Warwick (2002) Health Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings of the research indicate that the direct effect of health anxiety on self-care (0 117) is significant at the level of 0.05. The indirect effect of health anxiety on self-care (-0.21) is significant through a constructive interaction at the level of 0.01. Therefore, under the component of interacting constructive variable, communication patterns play the role of mediating between health anxiety and self-care. The results of the research showed that there is a relationship between self-care anxiety and mediation of family communication patterns in women with diabetes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
806 - Ancient Analysis of Mystical Patterns and Symbols in Divine hayati Kermani Approach to Jung's Psychological Theory
Mohammad Sanjari Nejad . Abolghasem RadfarArcheological criticism is a new way of examining literary texts. Jung has further consolidated this approach by critiquing and describing the two categories of collective unconscious and archangel. Archangels are a common heritage of human civilization stored in the co MoreArcheological criticism is a new way of examining literary texts. Jung has further consolidated this approach by critiquing and describing the two categories of collective unconscious and archangel. Archangels are a common heritage of human civilization stored in the collective unconscious. Jung's exemplary forms are termed fixed in Islamic mysticism. According to Jung, archetypes are symbolic representations and images that, in myths and cultures, embody common and similar concepts in the human unconscious over time. Persian poetry is influenced by historical, mystical, and mythical backgrounds. The influence of these elements on the poetry of later poets can be seen more than any other period because of the popularity of today's poetry. Poetry and myth are inseparable, and myth makes words and poetry flourish. hayaty of abstract and intuitive ideas is derived from the mystical teachings of earlier poets. In the divane hayaty in addition to the key role of the symbols, the normative and delusional allusions are most effective in highlighting the passages, and in his poetry, archetypes are rooted in collective unconsciousness. In this poem, with interpretation and interpretation, the poet recounts part of the truth, and archetypes such as fire, sun, mirror, sea, travel, interpretation and interpretation have been interpreted. The main purpose of this descriptive-analytical research is to examine the reflection of mythical, religious and mystical elements in hayaty Kerman's poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
807 - Semiotics of cultural memory "One Thousand and One Nights" and " One Thousand and one days"
reza taheri Ismail Azar sara Zirak One Thousand and One Nights and One thousand and one days are Persian folk literature and the meaningful part of the historical memory of the Iranian people. These two works, which were created in the context of the Persian language and the Iranian (Himself) More One Thousand and One Nights and One thousand and one days are Persian folk literature and the meaningful part of the historical memory of the Iranian people. These two works, which were created in the context of the Persian language and the Iranian (Himself) Semiosphere to create the norm and order of the cultural system, In the translation process They surprised other culture and Over time, they greatly influenced world literature. These two works, with the Insignia similar, signifier arrangement and semantic guidance in the Semiosphere and similar texts in Persian tales, making this question , how is the relation the relationship between these two works and in memory of the text of world literature? So, this research has a descriptive analytical approach based on Yuri Lutman's theory of cultural semiotics: Study of bilateral and calico relationship between different sign systems, Affected by examining translations and texts of these two works In the cultural memory of world literature. and concludes: The cultural signs of these works has the representation of conflict, tolerance and Iranian man’s dialogue with nature, society and with Adjacent cultures. The translation of these stories was the discourse of Iranian culture with other cultures. The beginning of this discourse was accompanied by the repetition and sequence of translation production, Then, by influencing the method of producing new texts based on the pattern of Iranian stories, the automation and its reflection in other cultures, it caused the evolution of those cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
808 - Exclusion and elimination of Siavahs from cultural semiotic in Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
leila khezel Dr.farhad tahmasbi Dr.sara Zirak The concept of cultural semiotics are existed by semioticians as the first concept that needed more consideration in cultural elements gathering respect. This knowledge provides deep understanding of ones and others culture by use of cultural elements. Shahname o More The concept of cultural semiotics are existed by semioticians as the first concept that needed more consideration in cultural elements gathering respect. This knowledge provides deep understanding of ones and others culture by use of cultural elements. Shahname of Ferdosi is one of good examples between multi-cultural texts by dealing with different ethnic groups. So we try to consider the story rejection and expulsion of Siavash in cultural semiotic respect and his position from his and others point of views by descriptive and analytical methods in this study. This study wants to specify why Siavash is known among his family and also others as a stranger. We want to expand the scope of cultural semiotic studies and also use the analytical tools in related text. The results show that Siavash is known as a stranger not only between Tooranian (as others), but also in his home land. From the point of view of one of his relatives (his father), he is a problematic person and should stay away from government. In this respect he is known as others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
809 - Cognitive analysis of self-awareness of a healthy personality based on Viktor Frankl's theory: a case study of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina
Fatemeh Yahoseini Moosavi Soheyla mousavisirjani Afsaneh lotfiazimi A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, se More A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, sense of responsibility, will directed towards meaning, love, wise tolerance of suffering, search for meaning, the answer to conscience and religious belief. Self-awareness, which means that a person is aware of himself, is one of the important components in Frankel's theory of meaning therapy. In meaning therapy, a person who is searching for meaning is faced with being responsible and aware. Novels such as Savushun Simin Daneshvar and Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy can examine the self-awareness of a healthy character and can be analyzed from a psychological point of view. In this research, by using the descriptive-analytical method, the psychological investigation of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina was done with an emphasis on Frankel's theory. And the question has been answered whether the characters of these novels have the characteristics of a healthy person according to Frankel or not. The findings of the research show that Yusuf (the main character of the novel) is a self-aware person in Savushun And self-awareness directly causes characteristics such as awakening, love, self-sufficiency, and responsible to appear in him. Zari (another main character of the novel) also comes to self-awareness after the events that happen to her, and the characteristics of a healthy personality appear in her. In Anna Karenina, Levin comes to self-knowledge as a result of events in his life together, and the traits of a healthy personality are manifested in him. Based on this and according to the basic issue of this research, it seems that the characteristics of the heroes of the novel are compatible with what Frankel defined (except for self-sufficiency). Of course, self-sufficiency can be considered a sub-component of responding to the call of conscience according to Frankel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
810 - The antifungal effect of several essential oils on Ascochyta rabiei, the causal agent of chickpea Ascochyta blight in vitro and greenhouse conditions
Mohammad Samari Mojdeh Maleki dariush shahriari Neda KheradpirOne of the greatest biotic stress reducing potential yield in chickpea is Ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei Pass. (Labr.) which is distributed worldwide. Due to its severity and to decreasing the environmental biological impact of chemical control, research on MoreOne of the greatest biotic stress reducing potential yield in chickpea is Ascochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei Pass. (Labr.) which is distributed worldwide. Due to its severity and to decreasing the environmental biological impact of chemical control, research on natural compounds like plant essential oils would be a helpful step in the disease management. In this study, the antifungal efficacy of essential oil of eight plants including thyme, savory, pennyroyal, mint, tarragon, fennel, cumin and ajwain at 5 concentrations in 3 replications under complete random design was evaluated. Characteristics like mycelial growth inhibition (MGI), inhibitory minimum concentration (IMC) and speed of colony growth after treatment were studied under laboratory condition. Pathogenicity index was studied under greenhouse condition by the selected plants through laboratory tests in comparison with the fungicide Rovral-TS and intact and infected controls. Result showed that at greenhouse, thyme and fennel showed the most inhibitory index in comparison with the rest six plants. Fennel showed the most effective MGI against Ascochyta blight at laboratory. The result of the present study show that thyme and fennel would be great options to be considered in the integrated management programs of chickpea Ascochyta blight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
811 - Pathogenic variability of Didymella rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight of chickpea in Kermanshah province
Elahe Paymard Mohammad Torabi Dariush ShahriariBlight disease of chickpea caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.is one of the most important chickpea diseases in the world and Iran, which causes huge damages to chickpea farm in the suitable climatic conditions. Study of genetic diversity and various races exist in MoreBlight disease of chickpea caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.is one of the most important chickpea diseases in the world and Iran, which causes huge damages to chickpea farm in the suitable climatic conditions. Study of genetic diversity and various races exist in the different regions would be necessary for resistant cultivars development. In this research physiological races of 28 isolates of A. rabiei which were collected and purified from five region of Kermanshah province during 2012-2013 were determined using seven differential chickpea cultivars (ILC-202, ILC-1929, ILC-5928, ICC-3996, ILC-194, ILC-1929 and ILC-72). All isolates were classified in six physiological races. Among the all isolates, seven isolates (25%) belonged to race 1, Five isolates (17.8%) belonged to race 2, Seven isolates (25%) belonged to race 3, Four isolates (14.4%) belonged to race 4, two isolates (7.2%) belonged to race 5 and three isolates (10.6%) belonged to race 6. Races 1, 2, 3 and 4 with 23 isolates (82.1%) were occurred in all areas of the province while race 6 with high virulence was detected only in one area (Sararood). Investigation of the morphological traits of isolates on CSA (Chickpea sucrose Agar), showed differences in view of diameter, color and form of colony, pycnidium density and pycnidium size among the isolates, but there was not any difference in term of pycnidiospore size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
812 - Investigating the effect of lavender essence on dry bubble disease in Agaricus bisporus
Jalal Gholamnezhad mahmoud Alahyari mojdeh malekiEdible mushrooms are exposed to various diseases and pests that cause a serious reduction in yield. Dry bubble disease caused by Lecanicillium fungicola (Preuss) Zare and Gams is one of the most important diseases that causes damage to edible fungi. Due to the fact that MoreEdible mushrooms are exposed to various diseases and pests that cause a serious reduction in yield. Dry bubble disease caused by Lecanicillium fungicola (Preuss) Zare and Gams is one of the most important diseases that causes damage to edible fungi. Due to the fact that a small number of fungicides are currently available to fight against fungal diseases, on the other hand, the overall resistance of Gia lavender fungi as an alternative to controlling oral fungal diseases. In this study, the effect of lavender essential oil was tested by two methods of mixing with culture medium and application of paper disc on the fungus causing dry bubble disease and edible fungus. In another part of the study, the effect of this essential oil on pathogenic fungi in storage and on edible mushrooms was investigated. The results of the essential oil mixing test with the culture medium showed that the essential oil of lavender in the concentration of 1000 ppm prevented the growth of pathogenic fungi by 89.25%. In the case of edible fungi, the highest inhibition of growth was related to the concentration of 1000 ppm essential oil of lavender and the control percentage was 65.23%. The results of the paper disk test showed that all the concentrations used in this study were able to reduce the growth rate of the pathogenic fungus. The highest inhibition rate was 1000 ppm and 83.12%. The results of the warehouse test showed that lavender essential oil increased the number of healthy fungi by 67.162% compared to the control by 7.30%. According to the results of laboratory and warehouse tests of lavender essential oil, they showed a high capacity to control diseases of edible fungi, especially dry bubbles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
813 - Identification of Pathotypes in Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr., the agent of Ascochyta blight in chickpea in provinces of Kermanshah and Ilam and resistance evaluation of chickpea cultivars and lines against disease
Shahrzad Khalatbari Dariush Shahriari Mojdeh MalekiAscochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei Pass. (Labr.)is one of the greatest disease in chickpeathat cause total yield loss if the environmental conditions are favorable. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective management strategy for ascochyta blight in MoreAscochyta blight caused by Ascochyta rabiei Pass. (Labr.)is one of the greatest disease in chickpeathat cause total yield loss if the environmental conditions are favorable. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective management strategy for ascochyta blight in chickpea. In our study, 24 different isolates of A. rabiei from plants infected by this disease were obtained in provinces of Kermanshah and Ilam and then isolated and purified. For evaluation of the morphological characteristics, discs of colonies of fungal isolates were sown in PDA, CDA, CSA and WA media. For pathotypes identification, the isolates were sporulated on differential chickpea cultivars by concentrations with 106 spores per ml. 41 genotypes and chickpea cultivars inoculated by three A. rabiei pathotype like pathogenicity method in greenhouse. The severity of the disease index is noted from 1 to 9, according to the scale of Jan and Wiese and 12 days later when the intensity of symptoms reached to 90 percent on susceptible cultivar. The results of our study revealed morphological and genetic diversity of the fungus. In this survey, three pathotypes identified in different districts of Kermanshah and Ilam, respectively. Pathotypes 1 of 13 of total isolates was the most widely distributed then, pathotype II with 6 isolates and pathotype III with 5 isolates were the least ones. The response of 41 cultivars against three pathotype of A. rabiei, Adel, Azad cultivar that have just been released by the Agricultural Research Institute of Dryland over the past few years together with advanced line of Flip 03-109C against the pathotype III showed moderately resistant response while other lines and cultivars were susceptible or highly susceptible. In total, lines of Flip51-87C, Flip03-119C, Flip04-13C and Flip04-10C showed resistant or moderately resistant response for pathotypes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
814 - Investigating the effect of using the essential oils of Ferulago contracta, Rosmarinus officinalis and Lavandula officinalis L. on the acidity level of camelina oil during the storage period
leyla Keyvanfar leila Nateghi Ladan rashidi Rezvan Pourahmad Hamid Rashidi NodehNowadays, due to the favorable effects of natural antioxidants such as essential oils of various plants and delaying or preventing the oxidation of food based on oil or fat, instead of synthetic antioxidants, it has received a lot of attention. In this study, the effect MoreNowadays, due to the favorable effects of natural antioxidants such as essential oils of various plants and delaying or preventing the oxidation of food based on oil or fat, instead of synthetic antioxidants, it has received a lot of attention. In this study, the effect of using the essential oils of Ferulago contracta, Rosmarinus officinalis and Lavandula officinalis L.، extracted by steam distillation on the oxidative stability of camelina oil was investigated. The acidity level of oil containing different essential oils (at three levels of 100, 300 and 500 ppm) in accelerated conditions (putting oil samples at 65°C for 14 days) compared to oil containing antioxidants TBHQ synthesis (at two levels of 75 and 150 ppm) and without any antioxidant (control) were investigated. The results showed that the type of essential oil, storage time and also their interaction had a significant effect (p<0.01) on acidity, so that with increasing storage time, the amount of acidity increased significantly (p≤0.05) and with increasing the concentration of essential oil There was a significant decrease (p≤0.05) and after 14 days of storage, the lowest level of acidity belonged to the oil sample containing 500 ppm Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil. On the other hand, the amount of acidity in the oil samples containing 300 and 500 ppm of Ferulago contracta essential oil was not statistically significantly different compared to the samples of refined camellia oil containing the synthetic antioxidant TBHQ (75 and 150 ppm) (p>0.05). Therefore, the results indicated the beneficial effect of Ferulago contracta and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil in camelina oil and the possibility of replacing the synthetic antioxidant TBHQ. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
815 - Study of the effect of temperature on the vibration behavior of automotive cover clutch
Kazem Reza Kashyzadeh Sara Alipanah KiviIn the present paper, the main purpose is determining of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of cover clutch of Peugeot 405. Finally, investigated effect of temperature on the vibration behavior of cover clutch by using ANSYS Workbench software. Thus, obtained first MoreIn the present paper, the main purpose is determining of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of cover clutch of Peugeot 405. Finally, investigated effect of temperature on the vibration behavior of cover clutch by using ANSYS Workbench software. Thus, obtained first twelve natural frequencies and its mode shapes at room temperature. After that calculated first twelve natural frequencies of cover clutch at different temperatures (maximum 300C) and computed with each other.the maximum word of my abstract is 72 words. please accept it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
816 - Effects of Adaptive Front- Lighting technology of vehicles headlight on safety improvement
علی بابائیVehicle safety is one of the most important concerns in vehicle industry. Night time accidents are a big risk for vehicle occupancies. According to the global statistics, only 25% of driving is in night, while in Europe, 55% of accidents are occurred in night time. This MoreVehicle safety is one of the most important concerns in vehicle industry. Night time accidents are a big risk for vehicle occupancies. According to the global statistics, only 25% of driving is in night, while in Europe, 55% of accidents are occurred in night time. This is 44% for the United States. Driver sight is the most important. So, appropriate lighting in the night can solve the problem of night time accidents. Because of the type of design and connection to vehicle, Old traditional lighting used in current vehicles, have limited performance. Until 90’s century, halogen headlamps were used. In 90’s century, xenon headlamps were used in place of halogen headlamps. For eliminate limitations of these lighting systems, Adaptive Front- Lighting system is used. In this paper, different technologies utilizes in vehicle lighting systems including halogen and xenon headlamps, LED technology in vehicle lighting system and Adaptive Front- Lighting system is studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
817 - Approach for scheduling to use electrical vehicle in micro-grid to decrease cost by using HBB-BC algorithm
Mohamad TolouaskariProvide a comprehensive plan for the electric vehicles in a micro-grid with regard to network limitations and vehicles as well as economic goals of the utmost importance. In this paper, the Hybrid Big Bang to Big Crunch algorithm has been used to provide scheduling for MoreProvide a comprehensive plan for the electric vehicles in a micro-grid with regard to network limitations and vehicles as well as economic goals of the utmost importance. In this paper, the Hybrid Big Bang to Big Crunch algorithm has been used to provide scheduling for electric vehicle presence in the network to reduce costs. In order to verify the proposed method, studies in a 24 hour period on a distribution system and in the presence of electric vehicles have been done with real movement patterns. Effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed technique scheduling resources in a 24 hour period on a micro-grid sample tested. The results show that the proposed method of charging / discharging EV can reduce operating costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
818 - Compare the performance of portable pneumatic cutting device electrodes made of Iran and its external sample
reza mazinani زینب بهمن آبادی رضا راه چمنی مهدی مزینانیThis invention has been designed in conjunction with spot welding machines, which is widely used in various industries including the automotive industry. The spot-welding electrodes made of copper alloy welding operations are performed. The electrodes after a certain nu MoreThis invention has been designed in conjunction with spot welding machines, which is widely used in various industries including the automotive industry. The spot-welding electrodes made of copper alloy welding operations are performed. The electrodes after a certain number of limited time to work and boiling point, Pleated and deformed and lose its original state. Therefore, no performance is required and Quality welded joint is severely drop. And in the case of product safety will be extremely low. This feature provides a portable electrode milling machine Copper electrodes of the device is opened without boiling point just in- line They shaved and re- forming. Thus, in addition to quality assurance and Strength boiling points, the shelf life of up to 10 times will be added. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
819 - Calculation of vehicle’s mass transfer due to road roughness in accelerating and braking maneuvers
Kazem Reza Kashyzadeh Ali Esfandi Seyed Majid Ataei Ardestani Hassan Ghafori VarzanehIn this paper, the main purpose is the calculation of mass transfer due to road roughness in different maneuvers including of the vehicle accelerating and braking. To achieve this goal, the damping model of a full car for 10 degrees of freedom, based on the vibrations i MoreIn this paper, the main purpose is the calculation of mass transfer due to road roughness in different maneuvers including of the vehicle accelerating and braking. To achieve this goal, the damping model of a full car for 10 degrees of freedom, based on the vibrations in MATLAB software was Simulated. Vertical displacement of the wheels on uneven roads based on ISO classification at a constant speed of 70 km per hour and the general direction of the vehicle was 1,000 meters. The following, using inverse dynamics analysis in MATLAB Simulink, the forces acting on each wheel of the vehicle during various maneuvers was obtained. Finally, using of force histories resulting in the wheels of to cross the road roughness, as well as accelerating and braking, rate of mass transfer from back to front in the braking maneuver and rate of mass transfer from the front to the rear of the vehicle in the accelerating maneuvers was obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
820 - Study of the vibration behavior of vehicle body due to road roughness during accelerating motion
Kazem Reza Kashyzadeh seyed mohammad saleh mousavi bafrouyi saleh arabIn the present paper, the main purpose is study of the vibration behavior of vehicle body and its passengers due to road roughness during constant acceleration motion. In order to achieve this goal has been used a quarter model of sedan vehicle for both front and rear w MoreIn the present paper, the main purpose is study of the vibration behavior of vehicle body and its passengers due to road roughness during constant acceleration motion. In order to achieve this goal has been used a quarter model of sedan vehicle for both front and rear wheel. In this way, a quarter model of sedan vehicle with constant velocity and also accelerating motion on road of class D, according to ISO8606 standard, has been simulated by utilizing the finite element software. Thus, has been obtained applied forces to vehicle body during accelerating motion and also road roughness for both front and rear wheel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
821 - Target Vehicle Identification in Curved Roads in Adaptive Cruise Control Systems
Reza Hasiri Behrooz MashhadiToday, adaptive cruise control systems play an important role in automotive technology. The performance of adaptive cruise control systems has a significant impact on the level of satisfaction of a self-driving car. Vehicles equipped with adaptive cruise control maintai MoreToday, adaptive cruise control systems play an important role in automotive technology. The performance of adaptive cruise control systems has a significant impact on the level of satisfaction of a self-driving car. Vehicles equipped with adaptive cruise control maintain distance with the vehicle in front, control speed, and prevent accidents using their technology and with the help of radar antennas, cameras, or laser rangefinders. However, adaptive cruise controls are incapable in some cases such as detecting vehicles on curved roads. In this project, A real-time solution has been proposed to solve this problem. This method will be validated with the help of data obtained from open-source maps and satellite images of roads, and, finally, the results will be analyzed. The performance of the method is evaluated as appropriate so that the risk of accident is reduced to zero because of the correct identification of target vehicles within a normal ACC range. It also has the capability of correct identification of non-target vehicles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
822 - نقش استانداردسازی تجهیزات ایمنی خودرو در تصادفات
سید حسین طباطبایی -
Open Access Article
823 - بررسی عملکرد مدولهای ترموالکتریک در استحصال توان الکتریکی از گازهای گرم اگزوز خودرو
نادر رهبر -
Open Access Article
824 - بررسی میزان اثر چسبندگی تایر با سطح ناهمواریهای جادهای بر پویایی رفتار دینامیکی سیستم تعلیق خودرو
محمد جعفر استاد احمد قرابی علیرضا ارغوان کاظم رضاکاشیزاده -
Open Access Article
825 - بررسی امکان استفاده از انرژی خورشید در خودروهای سبز بهمنظور حفاظت از محیط-زیست، مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر اهواز
مهدی جهانگیری سید مجتبی میرحسینی مهدی زمانی -
Open Access Article
826 - بررسی ساختار مواد هوشمند و تاثیر به کارگیری آنها درتوسعه صنعت خودرو و پزشکی
حامد آئینی محسن رفعت محمدرضا حسنی -
Open Access Article
827 - شبیه سازی فرآیند نمونه سازی بدنه خودرو
بابک کدخدائی -
Open Access Article
828 - مواد هوشمند و کاربرد آنها درصنعت خودرو
محمد شفیعیان -
Open Access Article
829 - Dynamic Analysis of Speed Bump and Humps Effects on Comfort of Pride Automobile Passengers with a Quarter Car Model and Their Design Optimization
Hamed Ghorbanian Ehsan Jamshidi Mohammad Reza AshoryPromotion of security level in urban roads network has important role in increasing confidence and efficiency and competence in transportation network and it is one of the most impressive and effective parameters in increasing immunity and safety, speed control of autom MorePromotion of security level in urban roads network has important role in increasing confidence and efficiency and competence in transportation network and it is one of the most impressive and effective parameters in increasing immunity and safety, speed control of automobile, so as to it causes number decrease and severity of accidents between vehicles and security increase for passenger. In this case, speed bump and speed humps play important role in speed decrease of vehicles in city. Unfortunately in Iran some reasons as have because of incorrect designs, unlimited and excessive usage of speed bumps and also determining erection place optionally without observing global standards it caused that these tools and instruments have little effect on speed control and this case caused maximum loss and damage to automobile suspension system and it follows discomfort of all automobile’s passengers as an example vehicles that move with permissible speed while passing from speed bumps. One of the most important objections for these speed bumps is delay in giving agency vehicles and firefighting automobiles. In this article first of all, existing speed bumps is introduced and by designing and constructing pride automobile quarter model with Simulink software in MATLAB software, their effects on automobile and their passengers has been investigated. Then using ISO 2361-1 Standard, vertical acceleration in which the vehicle passenger feel comfortable is obtained and using Genetic Algorithms, a new design compatible with this standard is also obtained for the speed bump and hump. Using the speed bump and hump optimal design in urban roads network, passengers of the cars which pass them with permissible speed are in the most comfortable area and passengers of the cars which pass them with impermissible speed are in the least comfortable area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
830 - مکان یابی دستکاه های خودپرداز با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و GIS(مطالعه موردی شهر یزد)
گلشن کاویانپور سعید ملکی مهراب عاشورلو زهرا عباسی -
Open Access Article
831 - Investigation and Prediction of Spatial and Temporal Land Use Changes in New Hashtgerd City by Integrating Remote Sensing Data and Cellular Automata Markov model
Sara SoukhtezariLand use changes due to the physical expansion of the city in most cities in Iran are so rapid, that urban planners and managers are facing a dynamic and complex development as they integrate the planning process in these areas. The purpose of this study is to investiga MoreLand use changes due to the physical expansion of the city in most cities in Iran are so rapid, that urban planners and managers are facing a dynamic and complex development as they integrate the planning process in these areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate land use changes and physical development of Hashtgerd city during the past 19 years and to predict land use change trends for the future. In this study, Landsat multi-time images were used. Using the support vector classification machine algorithm and the algorithm for Cross-Tab change, land use change trends over the past 19 years was evaluated. Also, using the Cellular Automata Markov prediction model, the process of land use change and physical expansion of the city is predicted for the future. The results of this study indicate the unnecessary expansion of the city over the past 19 years. So that the built-up with 736.56% growth have caused excessive destruction of agricultural and bare lands on the outskirts of the city. Investigations show that with increasing distance from land use changes have significantly reduced the amount of land use. Investigation of changes in land uses showed that 564/166 hectares of waste land has become residential land use. Predicting land use changes for 2028 and 2038 showed that residential land use will continue to increase. This highlights the need for special attention of urban planners and managers to the issue of urban development and its consequences in the region. Finally, the evaluation of the accuracy of the automated cell model showed that the percentage of classes area difference was less than 8%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
832 - Prediction of Urban Construction Changes Using Satellite Images Based on CA-MARKOV Models (case study: Sari)
Sahab Bidgoli Kashani Mehran Fadavi Valiollah AzizifarAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems fo MoreAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems for the citizens. Achieving the amount, intensity and direction of construction development from the past to the present and predicting the construction situation in the future is the first step towards the scientific and practical management of the physical development of urban construction, planning and providing suitable solutions in order to create a balance between allocation Spatial-spatial construction and all kinds of legal, economic and environmental considerations. Data and information extracted from satellite images, while showing the historical changes of urban construction, are used as the main, necessary and necessary input data for models to predict its future state. In this research, satellite images of TM, ETM+ and OLI sensors of Landsat satellite were used in the time periods of 1997-2007 and 2007-2017 related to the city of Sari. After performing geometrical corrections, city area maps were prepared. Then, by using the effective parameters in urban construction changes, using the Cellular Automata(CA) Markov Model, the accuracy of the simulations was checked. Finally, for validation, the simulated maps and the ground reality map were matched with each other. The simulation of the construction development process in 2027 using the CA-Markov model showed that if the existing management regulations continue, this area will decrease from 4617.90 hectares in 2017 to 4357.44 hectares in 2027. But the examination of change maps and stability maps showed that new areas will be under construction between 2017 and 2027, which were mainly used for agriculture and barren land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
833 - تأثیر سیاست های پولی و مالی بر قیمت دارایی های مالی در ایران
اکبر کمیجانی اسداله فرزینوش احمد نقیلو -
Open Access Article
834 - بررسی تأثیر هزینه های رفاه اجتماعی و آموزش و پرورش دولت بر سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی
سیامک شکوهی فرد علی سلمانپور زنوز -
Open Access Article
835 - آثار پویای شو کهای نامتقارن نفتی بر تورم در ایران
محمد دالمن پور مریم شفیعی -
Open Access Article
836 - Analyzing the relationship between emotional intelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value
سبحان عبدالرضائی محمد حسن جنانی محمود همت فرAbstractThe present study aims to examine the relationship between emotionalintelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value . In termsof its purpose, the research is an applied and correlational type ofresearch. The research data was collected from the actua MoreAbstractThe present study aims to examine the relationship between emotionalintelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value . In termsof its purpose, the research is an applied and correlational type ofresearch. The research data was collected from the actual financialstatements of the companies through the Kodal website and a standardquestionnaire and compiled using Excel software. The method of testingthe hypotheses is multivariate regression using the statistical softwareEvioz 12. The number of samples is 132 companies. The findings showthat managers' narcissism has a negative and significant relationshipwith firm value. And managers' emotional intelligence has a positive andsignificant relationship with firm value. The findings of this research canbe examined from two theoretical and practical aspects. The theoreticalaspect that leads to a better understanding of the literature related toemotional intelligence and narcissism, which is one of the importantdimensions of the psychological personality of managers, and thepractical aspect that helps investors and other real and legal stakeholdersto consider managers' narcissism when making decisions. Becausenarcissism can affect managers' judgment of the possibility of differentoutcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
837 - بررسی تأثیر پاسخگویی اجتماعی شرکت بر قصد ترک شغل در نمایندگیهای گروه خودروسازی سایپا در شهر اردبیل
جاوید رخشانی سمیه صائب نیا رقیه افشاری -
Open Access Article
838 - اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون
Sara Azadچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درما Moreچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون بود. روش: طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون- پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعهی آماری شامل تمامی افراد تحت درمان متادون مراکز ترک اعتیاد منطقه دو شهر تهران در نیمه دوم سال 1397 بود. 30 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه مداخله طی8 جلسه تحت درمان ذهنآگاهی 90 دقیقهای و به صورت گروهی هفتهای یکبار قرار گرفتند اما در مورد گروه کنترل اقدامی انجام نشد. پرسشنامه وسوسه ولع مواد رایت (1997) و پرسشنامه افکار خودکشی بک (1901) در مورد آنها اجرا شد. بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با آزمونهای توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و تحلیل کوواریانس و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 23 انجام شد. میزان P کمتر از 05/0 معنیداری در نظر گرفته شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع (001/0, P<74/15 F=) و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون (001/0, P< 37/20 F=) تاثیر داشت. نتیجهگیری: درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر کاهش وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی مؤثر بود. بنابراین این مد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
839 - فصلنامه علوم رفتاری/91 تأثیر خودسنجشی، سنجش همکلاسی و مدرسسنجشی بر بیم از نوشتن به زبان دوم فراگیران ایرانی زبان خارجه انگلیسی
مهران غفوری مجید نعمتی -
Open Access Article
840 - نقش خودکنترلی در رابطه بین مصرف همسالان وگرایش دانشجویان به مصرف سیگار و مشروبات الکلی
سعیده بزازیان یداﷲ رجائی لیلا افسری -
Open Access Article
841 - خودکارآمدی، حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو
دکتر سعیده بزازیان دکتر اسدالله رجب -
Open Access Article
842 - پیشبینی بخشش براساس تنظیم هیجانی و تمایزیافتگیخود در زنان شاغل
لیلا بهادری شهرزاد ریگی -
Open Access Article
843 - بررسی رابط هی برخی از متغّی رهای ارتباطی با میزان موفقیت در یادگیری مهارت گفتاری زبان انگلیسی دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی واحد های دانشگاه آزاد استان زنجان
ایوب دبیری -
Open Access Article
844 - بررسی ویژگی های روان شناختی دانشجویان اقدام کننده به خودکشی ودانشجویان دارای سبک زندگی سالم
سیمین جعفری آزیتا حسینی رقیه کیانی استار سپیده جعفری روح اﷲ طالبی -
Open Access Article
845 - انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی:نقش عوامل فردی و خانوادگی
نیره پریشانی سهراب عبدی زرین -
Open Access Article
846 - بررسی رابطه سبک های فرزندپروری، هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی پسران دبیرستانی اصفهان
نیره پریشانی سهراب عبدی زرین -
Open Access Article
847 - پیش بینی گرایش جوانان به مدهای نامتعارف بر اساس تصور از خویشتن و تکوین شخصیت
عاطفه برزگر اصغر جعفری -
Open Access Article
848 - اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های زندگی بر خودپنداره و تاب آوری و ادراک شایستگی دانش آموزان دختر
سحرسادات بیات غیاثی محمد مهدی شریعت باقری -
Open Access Article
849 - Structural Model of the Relationship between Childhood Injuries and Sexual Intimacy with the Mediating Role of Self-compassion in Married Women
فرشته میرزایی صاحبه بریمانی فاطمه زارع سمانه فراهانیAbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual intimacy in married women. The present study was a descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The statistical MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual intimacy in married women. The present study was a descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The statistical population of the study included married women in Tehran and Sari city, from which 196 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools included a short form of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, self-compassion scale and sexual intimacy questionnaire. Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used for data analysis using AMOS and SPSS version 22 software. The results showed that sexual intimacy had a negative relationship with childhood injuries (-0.44) and had a significant positive relationship with self-compassion (0.25) at the level of 0.01. Self-compassion also played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual intimacy in married women (P<0.001). Accordingly, compassion had a mediating role in the relationship between childhood injuries and sexual intimacy in married women. Thus, in married women, childhood trauma can reduce sexual intimacy through its effect on compassion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
850 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Reducing Cravings and Suicidal Ideation among Methadone Patients
Sara Azad Farshid Khosropour Hamid Molayi ZarandiCravings and suicidal ideation significantly impact individuals undergoing methadone treatment. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is recognized for its role in enhancing mental and physical well-being. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design w MoreCravings and suicidal ideation significantly impact individuals undergoing methadone treatment. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is recognized for its role in enhancing mental and physical well-being. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a control group to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing cravings and suicidal ideation among methadone patients. The sample consisted of 30 individuals undergoing methadone treatment in addiction centers in Tehran's second district during the second half of 2021. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (undergoing mindfulness-based cognitive therapy) and a control group. The intervention group received 90 minutes of mindfulness treatment in 8 weekly sessions, while the control group received no intervention. The Wright Material Craving Questionnaire (1997) and the Beck Suicide Thought Questionnaire (1901) were used for data collection. Data analysis employed descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance with SPSS software version 23. Results revealed significant effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on both cravings (F = 15.74, p = 0.001) and suicidal ideation (F = 0.37, p < 0.001). The findings indicate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing cravings and suicidal ideation among individuals undergoing methadone treatment, suggesting its potential application in addressing psychological challenges in this population.Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Craving Temptation, Methadone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
851 - ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪرﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ،اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﻲو ﺧﻔﻴﻒﻛﺞرویﻓﺮﻫﻨگﻲﻣﻼﻳﻢ )اﻧﺤﺮاف ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﺧﻔﻴﻒداﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ دردﺧﺘﺮ آﻣﻮزانﻧﻮﺟﻮانﺷﻬﺮ آﻣﻞ1
ﻋﻠﻲ دﻛﺘﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻐﺮاﺳﻔﺠﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ دﻛﺘﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻐﺮاﺳﻔﺠﻴﺮ -
Open Access Article
852 - اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی- رفتاری بر بهبود عزت نفس و خوداثرمندی دانشجویان
تکتم کاظمینی محسن رجبی -
Open Access Article
853 - The Mediating Role of Humor in the Relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidal Tendencies in Public Hospital Employees
زهرا تنها معصومه مومنی مفردAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpos MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of humor in the relationship between the traits of borderline personality disorder and suicidal tendencies in public hospital employees of Lorestan province. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection, which was conducted using structural equation model method. The statistical population of this study is made up of all the employees of the public hospitals of Lorestan province, using cluster random sampling, the number of 148 people was determined as a sample and according to Beck's suicide tendency questionnaire (1979). The borderline personality disorder subscale was answered based on the MCMI questionnaire and the humor questionnaire of Martin et al. (1981). The analysis of the hypotheses of this study was done by the method of structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. Results showed that borderline personality disorder traits have a significant direct relationship with humor and suicidal tendencies. Also, the results of the final adjusted model showed that personality disorder traits with suicidal tendencies have an indirect effect with the mediating role of humor. The results of this study, by obtaining a suitable fit of the data with the model, showed that three conceptual frameworks, borderline personality disorder traits, suicidal tendencies and humor have theoretical intersection points in the hospital staff community. Are of Lorestan province and can be used in the form of a model and be taken into consideration in future planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
854 - بررسی رابطه بین بیثباتی ازدواج با مشکلات رفتاری برونسازی شده و خودکارآمدی کودکان
مریم غلامحسینی محسن مشکبید حقیقی -
Open Access Article
855 - The relationship between self-efficacy in career decision-making and psychological flexibility and aggression in high school female students in Yazd
فرزانه السادات رضوی نجمه سدرپوشانAbstractThe current research aimed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of aggression and psychological flexibility with self-efficacy in deciding the career path of secondary school girls in Yazd city. 4769 female secondary school students of Yazd MoreAbstractThe current research aimed to determine the causal relationship between the variables of aggression and psychological flexibility with self-efficacy in deciding the career path of secondary school girls in Yazd city. 4769 female secondary school students of Yazd District two were selected in the academic year 1401-1402 by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools included the aggression questionnaire by Bass and Perry (1978), the psychological flexibility questionnaire (acceptance and action) (AAQ-R) by Ross Harris (2000), and the self-efficacy questionnaire for career path decision-making by Betts and Taylor (1996). The research design was a correlation (structural analysis type). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), SPSS version 25, and AMOS version 20 software. The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothesized model after some correction indices for the covariance between errors related to self-evaluation and goal setting. They showed that the impact of aggression on the self-efficacy of students' career path decision-making is negative and significant, and psychological flexibility had positive impact on the decision-making self-efficacy. The career path of students is positive and meaningful. Considering the importance of self-efficacy in deciding students' career paths in determining the educational way, it is necessary to consider the factors affecting it, including the variables studied in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
856 - تأثیر خودسنجشی، سنجش همکلاسی و مدرسسنجشی بر بیم از نوشتن به زبان دوم فراگیران ایرانی زبان خارجه انگلیسی
مهران غفوری مجید نعمتی -
Open Access Article
857 - بررسی اثر بخشی زوج درمانگری مبتنی بر دلبستگی بر خودشناسی، جهت گیری مذهبی و سازگاری زناشویی زوج های ناسازگار
سکینه فتوحی نادر حاجلو -
Open Access Article
858 - بررسی تأثیررنگ آمیزی درمانی بر کاهش اضطراب و بهبود خود انگاره دختران نوجوان عادی و بزهکار
زهرا لبادی سیمین رونقی نرگس طالقانی -
Open Access Article
859 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
860 - رابطهشیوهوالدین پروری فرزند هایباخود و گرایی کمالتنظیمیو آن مقایسهدرآموزان دانشخانوادهفرزند چند و فرزند تک های ف
اکرم طهرانی فرنودیان پریسا1 زاده اسد حسن دکتر2 قوام ابراهیمی صغری فرنودیان پریسا1 زاده اسد حسن دکتر2 قوام ابراهیمی صغری -
Open Access Article
861 - بین رابطه شیوه والدین پروری فرزند های باخود و گرایی کمال تنظیمی و آن مقایسه درآموزان دانشخانوادهفرزند چند و فرزند تک
فرنودیان پریسا1 زاده اسد حسن دکتر2 قوام ابراهیمی صغری فرنودیان پریسا1 زاده اسد حسن دکتر2 قوام ابراهیمی صغری -
Open Access Article
862 - اثر بخشی برنامه توانمندسازی شغلی مبتنی بر الگوی مشاوره حرفه ای چند محوری در خودکارآمدی حرفه ای و جهت گیری آینده زنان سرپرست خانوار"
فاطمه علیجانی مهدی زارع بهرام آبادی محمدرضا عابدی -
Open Access Article
863 - تاریخ علم هرمنوتیک و نقش ویلهلم دیلتای در بسط و تفصیل آن
روح اله نوری -
Open Access Article
864 - مقایسه خودکارآمدی، احساس امنیت و شوخ طبعی در بین زنان و مردان دبیر
بانودخت نجفیان پور رقیه محرمی صادق تقی لو -
Open Access Article
865 - رابطه خود متمایز سازی و سطح تحول من با میزان سازگاری زوجین
فتانه محمدی اصغر جعفری وحیده باباخانی -
Open Access Article
866 - نفش مؤلفه های شادمانی ذهنی و خودمتمایزسازی در پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی
سکینه فتوحی محمد نریمانی -
Open Access Article
867 - مطالعه موردی اقدام به خودکشی در بین زنان ایران و تاجیکستان
بانودخت نجفیان پور عبدالمنان سعید اف -
Open Access Article
868 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
869 - رابطههوش معنویوخودکارآمدی با شادکامی معلمانزن دوره دوم متوسطه
ندا نورانی1 نورانی دکتر وحیده باباخانی دکتر سعیده بزازیان -
Open Access Article
870 - مقایسه خودکارآمدی، احساس امنیت و شوخ طبعی در بین زنان مردان دبیر
بانودخت نجفیان پور رقیه محرمی -
Open Access Article
871 - Evaluate the effect of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of chick pea (Cicer arietinumL.)
Mohammadreza Shadfar Keyvan ShamsIn order to investigate the effect of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of rainfed chickpea ,a research was conducted in kuzaran city in 2017, in a split plot arrangement and complete block design Randomization was performed in three MoreIn order to investigate the effect of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of rainfed chickpea ,a research was conducted in kuzaran city in 2017, in a split plot arrangement and complete block design Randomization was performed in three replications. In this experiment, The cultivars were on main plots including, C1= Hashem and C2 = Adel and fertilizers were on sub plots ، including, F1 = control, F2 = Phosphorbarvar-2,F3 = Azotobaror -1, F4 = Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2, F5 = %100 Chemical fertilizers, F6 = 50% Chemical fertilizers + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2,F7 = 30% Chemical fertilizers + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2. The results of variance analysis showed that cultivar had a significant effect on the traits of the distance of first branch from the soil surface, number of branches per plant and 1000-grain weight per plant, and the fertilizer factor also affected the number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant, the distance between the first pods from the soil surface, the distance from the first branch from the soil surface, 1000 grain weight per plant, biological yield, harvest index and yield were significant, and the interaction of cultivar on fertilizer on harvest index was significant . The highest yield was 1625.4 kg.ha-1 for treatment, 50% chemical fertilizer + Azotobaror -1+ Phosphorbarvar-2 (F5) and Adel cultivar (C2). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
872 - Investigation of association between rs11639084 and rs4774388 polymorphisms of RORA gene and Behçet’s disease in Iranian population
Parisa Zaree Shohreh Zare karizi Maryam EidiBehcet's disease is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many body systems. Various reasons have been known for Behcet's disease, including genetic and environmental factors. However, approximately of Behcet disease have still unknown causes. Gene polymorphisms MoreBehcet's disease is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many body systems. Various reasons have been known for Behcet's disease, including genetic and environmental factors. However, approximately of Behcet disease have still unknown causes. Gene polymorphisms may effect on the incidence of Behcet disease. present study was aimed to the association of two SNPs in RORA genes in patients with Behcet disease.In this study, 100 people with Behcet disease were selected as patients Also 100 normal people were chosen as controls. Genomic DNA was extracted . The polymorphism of rs11639084 and rs4774388 of RORA gene were studied by using 4ARMS-PCR technique. Differences between allele and genotype frequency in two grouped were calculated by chi square test with p value>0.05. Logistic regression test were used for estimating odd ration and 95% CI by using SPSS ver.16 software.The frequency of three genotypes of CC, CT, and TT polymorphism rs11639084 in the patient group was 67, 30 and 3, respectively, and in the control group, 61, 28 and 11, respectively. The frequency of three genotypes of CC, CT and TT polymorphism rs4774388 in the patient group was 7, 40 and 53 and in the control group 21, 60 and 19. Finally, statistical analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the allele frequency of rs11639084 and rs4774388001 in patient samples and control samples.It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between some polymorphisms in RORA gene and Behcet's disease, which requires further studies in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
873 - The Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills of primary school teachers
samira pasbar maryam sameriTarget of research was to Study Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills in primary school teachers in Urmia. The research was correlational. The population was primary MoreTarget of research was to Study Relationship between basic psychological needs and self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation role of critical thinking skills in primary school teachers in Urmia. The research was correlational. The population was primary school teachers In area 1 of Urmia education in the academic year of 2016-2017 (1570 persons). A sample of randomly stratified by gender, with 310 Morgan table was set. Data were collected using questionnaires, Basic psychological needs (Guardia, Deci and Ryan, 2000), Self-consistency (Ghorbani, Watson and Hargys, 2008), Preferred teaching style (Mousapour, 1998) and Short form of critical thinking skills (Watson and Glaser, 1980) obtained and with software SPSS, and with Pearson correlation test and Sobel test were analyzed. Results showed Basic psychological needs with preferred teaching style negative relationship; Self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style positive relationship have but Basic psychological needs, Self-Knowledge and the preferred teaching style with Critical thinking skills, there was no relationship. Among Basic psychological needs and Self-Knowledge with preferred teaching style by mediation Critical thinking skills there was no relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
874 - Examining the relationship between self-regulated learning and thinking styles with the homework purposes of the students
علی رضایی شریف علی خالق خواه خالق خواه حمیرا احمدی ممکانیThe present study attempted to investigate the relationship between self-regulated learning, thinking styles and the homework purposes of students. Sample of 347 students (175 boys and 172 girls) were selected from the high school of Ardabil city by the stratified sampl MoreThe present study attempted to investigate the relationship between self-regulated learning, thinking styles and the homework purposes of students. Sample of 347 students (175 boys and 172 girls) were selected from the high school of Ardabil city by the stratified sampling method. The results were collected from the self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire (Pintrich & De Groot, 1990), thinking styles Inventory (Sternberg & Wagner, 1992) and HPS (Xu, 2010). The results showed that there was a positive relationship and significant between self-regulated learning and homework purpose understanding of students and self-regulated learning showed itself a stronger predictor for learning-oriented reasons homework purposes. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between three types of thinking styles and learning-oriented reasons. Also, enter multiple regression analysis showed that executive thinking style is a stronger predictor for understanding of homework purpose understanding of students. The results of the present research revealed not only the importance of adoption of learning-oriented reasons of homework purposes by the students, but also the importance of their adoption of executive thinking style in the educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
875 - Predicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran
saeedeh vahdati seyd mohsen hojatkhah alireza rashidiPredicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran Abestract This study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concep MorePredicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school students in tehran Abestract This study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment.The research method was descriptive-correlational.statistical population included all female highschool students in Tehran in years 2015-2016. From this community sample of 600 people,were selected by multistage chuster sampling. and they were asked to complete Academic self-concept questionnaire and Academic adjustment questionnaire, Family cohesion questionnaire . Data analysis of correlation coefficients Path Analysis, Software Banrm AMOS-18, was done. Bootstrap test was used to test the indirect relationships. According to the results, the proposed model of the relationship between these variables had acceptable fitting. Based on findings of this study, we can conclude that family cohesion has a mediating role between academic self-concept with academic adjustment. Keywords: Academic self-concept , Family cohesion ,Academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
876 - The comparison between self efficiency with burnout faculty members
hasan amirkhosravi mohsen tavakoli esmaeel alimohamdi masume agha afsharAbstract: Self-efficacy, mechanism necessary for man to manipulate and control events that affect his life Materials and Methods : Due to the descriptive nature of the research methodology as a field , with two questionnaires efficacy and burnout . The population consis MoreAbstract: Self-efficacy, mechanism necessary for man to manipulate and control events that affect his life Materials and Methods : Due to the descriptive nature of the research methodology as a field , with two questionnaires efficacy and burnout . The population consisted of full-time faculty members in Kerman Azad University Thsyly1392-1391 involving 349 patients formed. Simple random sampling the number of samples based on 186 Morgan estimated that the researcher examined 190 as an example . In inferential statistics, according to the research objectives and parameters estimation and prediction of statistical tests of Pearson correlation coefficients , and t-test for independent groups was used. To analyze the data and calculate the results of the statistical package version 16 spss significant at p <0/05 used.Finding:.No statistically significant differences in efficacy were observed in male and female faculty members (p =0/711).statistically significant differences were observed in male and female faculty members Burnout (p =0/343).Concluded: women cultural factors, family, wrong perception of the ability Hadashtn high or low expectations, the attitude of society and social institutions, increasing the number of students and number of classes, teaching is love Shortage of personnel and inappropriate demands and burnout caused by the effect of gender on efficacy variables.Keyword: self efficiency , burnout, faculty members Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
877 - The relationship between readiness to addiction, self-aggression, depression and stress boy and girl students of Islamic Azad University of Mahabad
آراس رسولیThis study examined the relationship between readiness to addiction, self-aggression, depression and stress among female students of Islamic Azad University of Mahabad were boys.The research is descriptive and correlational.The population consisted of all male and femal MoreThis study examined the relationship between readiness to addiction, self-aggression, depression and stress among female students of Islamic Azad University of Mahabad were boys.The research is descriptive and correlational.The population consisted of all male and female students studying at Islamic Azad University of Mahabad in 2014 to Bashdaz target population of 120 people were chosen as samples.Were selected by simple random sampling. Was used to collect data from five Prssnamh include:Preparation questionnaire to addiction, self Chinese, Ahvaz Aggression (1379), Beck Depression, Stress.Haaztryq data descriptive statistics (frequency, graph, etc.) Vamarastnbaty (t-test and correlation coefficient) were analyzed.The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the sexes in readiness to addiction.The results showed that between aggression and readiness to addiction in male and female students there, between self-efficacy and readiness to addiction in male and female students there is a relationship between depression and addiction potential of male and female students there, between stress and addiction potential is there male and female students, between gender and ready to addiction in male and female students there. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
878 - Translation Students' Self in Translation of Islamic Texts: Its Development and Relationship with their Translation Quality
Ghasem Modarresi مصطفی محمدی غلامرضا کاظمیThe present study tries to explore the possible selves of translator students to construct and validate the relevant questionnaire. During the first step of the study, using content analysis and theme-based categorization, the most frequently cited factors emerged from MoreThe present study tries to explore the possible selves of translator students to construct and validate the relevant questionnaire. During the first step of the study, using content analysis and theme-based categorization, the most frequently cited factors emerged from the interviews with the 20 participants included 1) Doing one’s best, 2) Developing the self, 3) Successful translator, 4) Gaining dignity in translation, 5) Danger of losing interest, 6) Approaching problems critically, 7) Becoming an effective citizen, and 8) inner satisfaction. Following this, the researchers designed the relevant questionnaire consisting of 50 items in likert scale, and a pilot study was done including two phases. Using factor analysis, the designed questionnaire was distributed to 186 students majoring in transition studies, and the validated questionnaire including 41 items was named English Translator Self Development (ETSD) including four underlying constructs: Factor one: Real Identity, Factor two: Ideal Identity, Factor three: Ought to Identity, and Factor four: Feared Identity. During the next step of the study, the researchers examined the relationship between students’ scores on ETSD and translation performance and the results revealed a moderate, positive correlation between translator students’ self-development and their performance on translation [r=–.45, n=62, p<.05]. An implication of the study is for teachers should promote relevant ideal and ought-to selves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
879 - This study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94
fereshte eslami hadi rezghiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94. Methods: A descriptive and correlation. The population in this study to all student MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and classroom management style mathematical concept of high school students in Tehran District 5 school year is 95-94. Methods: A descriptive and correlation. The population in this study to all students in third year high school students in Tehran District No.5, the volume was made up of 6953 people, of which 365 people (186 boys and 179 girls) using formula Cochran sampling and stratified random sample (stratified society ) were chosen. The data by three questionnaires classroom management styles (Wolfgang and Glickman 1986), math anxiety questionnaire (Wilson2007) and academic motivation questionnaire (Abdkhodaie 1387) were collected. Validity and reliability was approved on the basis of the standard classroom management style questionnaire tool (68/0) in math anxiety questionnaire (vary from 850) and the Academic Motivation Inventory (91/0) for the study of different Cronbach alpha It is calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (percentages, average frequency) as well as at the level of inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used in all aspects of the teacher's classroom management... The results showed that students' mathematical motivation is effective classroom management style. The data analysis also showed that statistically there is a relationship between motivation in mathematics and math self-concept. The findings also showed that motivation and classroom management style have a significant effect on students' math anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
880 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
عباسعلی حسین خانزاده mahboobe Taher Seyyedeh Zahra Seyyed Noori zohreh Habibi ۤFatemeh BehzadfarTest anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des MoreTest anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel & Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p<0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p<0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
881 - The study of relation between attachment styles with alexitymia and anxiety and hypochondriasis of university students
مجید پورفرج عمرانThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 MoreThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance of hypochondria. In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
882 - Prediction of regulation of learning based on test anxiety & achievement goals with mediation of information processing strategies
sarah ebrahimi davod lakiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of motivational construct (achievement goals & test anxiety) and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). The data were obtained from eleventh MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of motivational construct (achievement goals & test anxiety) and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). The data were obtained from eleventh-grade students (138 female and 126 male) in Noor city. The sample was selected based on a multistage cluster random sampling. Our questionnaires in this study consisted of regulation of learning subscale from Inventory of Learning Styles (Vermunt, 1998), test anxiety from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994), Achievement Goals Scale (Midgley، Kaplan , Middleton & Maehr, 1998) and learning strategies from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994). The structural equations model has been used for data analysis. The results indicated that test anxiety and achievement goals have significant effects on the deep and surface information processing strategies and information processing strategies have significant effects on regulation of learning. In result test anxiety and achievement goals predict significantly regulation learning by mediating of effects on the information processing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
883 - Structural analysis of the relationship between Career decision self-efficacy and Career decision certainty, Mediation planned happenstance skills dimensions
Seyed Sajjad Tabatabaei Hamideh JahangardThis study examined structural analysis how college students’ levels of planned happenstance skills dimensions influenced the relationships among career decision self-efficacy, and career decision certainty. Stratified random sampling method, 185 students were sel MoreThis study examined structural analysis how college students’ levels of planned happenstance skills dimensions influenced the relationships among career decision self-efficacy, and career decision certainty. Stratified random sampling method, 185 students were selected of Kerman medical college. The evaluation, including scales career decision self-efficacy (CDSES – SF), Career decision certainty (CDS), the openness to vocational opportunity (OVOS). Data analysis with Smart PLS 2 (Partial least square), which include the measurement model (Cronbachs Alpha, Composite Reliability, Convergent and Discriminant Validity), structural model (significant factor "T - values", "R Square", Stone – Geisser criterion "Q^2", Redundancy, Goodness of fit criterion "GOF"). Results showed a significant positive correlation among career decision self-efficacy, and planned happenstance skills dimensions, Optimism and Risk-taking dimensions the career decision certainty significant negative relationship, But Flexibility to make a significant inverse relationship, Risk - taking the role of mediator reverse between self - efficacy and Persistence role of mediator positive the certainty. Results suggest that self-efficacy is increased planned happenstance skills, and the individuals who have planned happenstance skills keep career options always open, which allows them to create, recognize, and seize new opportunities. And ultimately foster career development will progress equipping for vocational opportunity skills results to more compatibility with career today's changes; improving career path decision-making competence and ultimately more meaningful life in 21th century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
884 - Predict academic bouyancy based on personality traits and academic self regulation of second high school student
هادی م عبدی کیانوش هاشمیان خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینیAbstract The aim of this study was to predict the academic buoyancy based on their personality traits and academic self –regulation. In this study, 387 students (195 boys and 192 girls) in the academic year1392 -93 of Boroujerd second high schools participated, wh MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to predict the academic buoyancy based on their personality traits and academic self –regulation. In this study, 387 students (195 boys and 192 girls) in the academic year1392 -93 of Boroujerd second high schools participated, which were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. Participants completed three questionnaires included: five-factor personality questionnaire,academic self- regulation questionnaire and academic buoyancy questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha have been used for the reliability and factor analysis and internal consistency have been used for the validity of these tools, which means demonstrated have a good reliability and validity. Data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results of this study showed that: First, the academic buoyancy can be predicted by personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism and agreeableness). Second, personality traits (neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness) can predict academic self-education. Third, the results of the study do not support mediation effect of academic self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
885 - Factor structure scale Research autonomy
yaser garavand حسین کارشکی محمدرضا آهنچیانThis study was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of the Research autonomy scale. The study was descriptive and correlational. The sample included all of the schools of humanities graduate students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to the number of 3199 people t MoreThis study was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of the Research autonomy scale. The study was descriptive and correlational. The sample included all of the schools of humanities graduate students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad to the number of 3199 people through Cochran formula 220 samples were determined and were selected via quota sampling. scale content validity by 8 experts from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad And based on the index CVI for all items of the scale were examined and inappropriate statements excluded. To verify the structure validity of the scale , exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used. The results of the analysis of the main components with the varimax rotation showed that the specific value 5 factors was significant , which explained 69.52% of the variance of the research autonomy scale. Goodness indicators confirmed the fit of the model. The internal consistency method (alpha coefficient) was used to determine the reliability of the research autonomy scale, The results showed that the total alpha coefficient scale 0/86 And the subscale Freedom of choice, ability to choose, Consciousnes, power of assessment and responsibility Respectively 0/74,0/75,0/78,0/70,0/72 were obtained. In sum, it can be said that the research autonomy scale had a satisfactory homogeneous consistency and sufficiently validity . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
886 - The role of Mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement of students
آزاد الله کرمی غفار کریمیانپور تهمینه احمدیThe purpose of the current study was to investigate The role of Mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement in high school students in Salas Babjani town during the academic year 2014-2015. The research design was of a correlationa MoreThe purpose of the current study was to investigate The role of Mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement in high school students in Salas Babjani town during the academic year 2014-2015. The research design was of a correlational nature and The statistical population included all male and female high school students in Salas Babajani town in academic year of 2014-2015, that 210 of them(100 male and 110 female) based on stratified random sampling were selected as sample. Mobile dependency Questionnaire(2008), academic self-concept Questionnaire(2004) and the school engagement Questionnaire(2011) were applied to gather the required data. The Face and content validity of the questionnaires had been approved by the experts in the field and their reliability has been reported to be 0/81, 0/90 and 0/86 respectively. To analyze the data using descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The findings showed that that there was significant negative a correlation between Mobile dependency with academic self-concept(r= -0/425) and school engagement(r= -0/455). Regression analysis showed that the Mobile dependency and its components is the ability to advance 68% of changes in academic self-concept and 53% of changes in school engagement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
887 - The comparison Emotional distress, eating self-efficacy, morningness and coping styles students with binge eating disorder and non-patients, with control of body mass index
elham farsimadan sodabeh shirani brojeni tayebeh sharifiThe aim of present study was comparison coping styles, morningness, self-efficacy in eating, stress, anxiety and depression in binge eating disorder patients with normal people by controlling body mass index. In this study 53 student out of 392 with binge eating disorde MoreThe aim of present study was comparison coping styles, morningness, self-efficacy in eating, stress, anxiety and depression in binge eating disorder patients with normal people by controlling body mass index. In this study 53 student out of 392 with binge eating disorder selected by diagnostic questionnaire and interview according to Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders also 64 normal students were selected by simple random method. The tools that used in this study was Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM), Lynda's Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), Weight efficacy Life Style Questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that after controlling BMI, patients with binge eating disorder had more anxiety and depression and less self-control. They used the more emotion-focused coping strategies and eveningness tendencies was higher than non-patients. Therefore, attention to emotional distress, self-efficacy in nutrition management, morningness, and coping styles, can play an important role in the management of these patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
888 - The Relationships between the Dark triad of character and dimensions sense of humor
sajad almardani yahya shahmohamadzadeh heydar nori mohamad hashemihumor is Universal activity and generally positive that individuals to experience belonging to different social and cultural contexts around the world. sense of humor is important variable traits and stable individual differences that in the types of behaviors, experien Morehumor is Universal activity and generally positive that individuals to experience belonging to different social and cultural contexts around the world. sense of humor is important variable traits and stable individual differences that in the types of behaviors, experiences, emotions, attitudes, and abilities associated with fun, laugh, laughing, as it is manifested. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between Dark triad of character (narcissistic, antisocial and Machiavellian) were dealt with humor. The statistical population consists of all students University of Mohaghegh Ardabili are in the school year 93-92 were studying. Using a multi-stage cluster random sampling were selected 228 subjects (129 males and 99 females (and completed the Dark triad of character and sense of humor questionnaires. The results showed there is significant between the Dark triad of character with sense of humor correlation wit. Also, between narcissistic streak with sense of humor positive correlation but antisocial streaks and Machiavellian streak with sense of humor was a significant negative relationship. Also, to determine the predictive power of the variables was used stepwise regression analysis. Given the positive relationship narcissistic streak with sense of humor can be said Narcissistic people use dimensions sense of humor higher. But People use with antisocial and Machiavellian streaks less. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
889 - Study of the raelationship between self- efficacy and self- concept with emotional well-being based on jobs in teachers of Bojnourd girls primary school
tahere rahmani behrang esmaelishadThe main purpose of this research is Study of the raelationship between self- efficacy and self- concept with emotional well-being based on jobs in teachers of Bojnourd girls primary school. The method of research is descriptive- survey and correlation type and the tool MoreThe main purpose of this research is Study of the raelationship between self- efficacy and self- concept with emotional well-being based on jobs in teachers of Bojnourd girls primary school. The method of research is descriptive- survey and correlation type and the tools for collecting information in this research include standard teachers’ self-efficacy questionnaire developed by tschannen- moran (2001), self- concept questionnaire developed by Dolatabadi (2007) and emotional well-being questionnaire related to Jaws job byVan Katwyk (2000) which have 24, 48 and 20 items, respectively, in which they have face and content validity; their reliability coefficients by using Cronbach’s Alpha test are equal to 0.83, 0.91 and 0.80, respectively. The considered population of this research includes all teachers in girls’ primary courses of Bojnoord City who are 260 persons. sample equal to 150 persons are determined according to the Morgan’s table. The sampling method is random stratified. structural equations by statistical applications Lisrel the results showed that According to statistical analysis, the power relationship between self-efficacy and emotional well-being of 57/0 is calculated, Self-concept and emotional well-being was measured against 0.46. 7.90 and 6.62 also obtained test statistic is greater than the critical value t at the level of 5% to 1.96 and indicates that the observed correlation is significant. So with 95% between self-efficacy and self-concept and emotional well-being of girls' primary school teachers Bojnoord-based jobs are related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
890 - The effectiveness of Shafiabady`s multi-axial pattern on general self-efficacy assessment of the vocational performance in employers of Behbahan branch ,Islamic Azad University
Noushin Dehghan کاترین فکریPurpose : The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Shafiabady`s multi-axial pattern on self- evaluation of the voctional performance in Behbahan Islamic Azad university staffs. Method :The design of the study was a semi-experimental with MorePurpose : The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Shafiabady`s multi-axial pattern on self- evaluation of the voctional performance in Behbahan Islamic Azad university staffs. Method :The design of the study was a semi-experimental with per-test, post-test and control group. The target population included all Behbahan Islamic Azad university staffs. The sample was selected by a Cluster sampling method from two of three different sections of the university (educational and dormitory) that was chosen randomly. Subjects were asked to respond to self- evaluation questionnaires of self- evaluation of the voctional performance , out of which 20 employees who scored lower than others were selected from each sectors and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of treatment (each 90minutes) based on shafiabady`s multi-axial pattern, and there was no treatment for the control group. The post-test administered and the follow-up was done one month later. Result :Analysis of covariance and dependent t-test were run to analyze the data. The results showed that shafiabady`s multi-axial pattern has a significant effect on self- evaluation of the voctional performance in the staffs, and the results were stable over time. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that this method be used to increase vocational performance self-assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
891 - The Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Education on Self-efficacy, Resilience and Academic Performance of Secondary Second Grade Students in Kermanshah
Afsaneh Omidi aras rasoliThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking on self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of second-grade high school students in Kermanshah. The research is a pre-test and post-test semi experimental with control group. The statis MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking on self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of second-grade high school students in Kermanshah. The research is a pre-test and post-test semi experimental with control group. The statistical population of the study included all female secondary school students in Kermanshah city. In order to select subjects, a sample of 40 people was selected using cluster sampling. Twenty in the experimental group and 20 in the control group were randomly assigned. For both groups, a pretest was performed. The experimental group received positive training during eight sessions and each session for two hours. At the end of the training period, a post-test was used. To collect data, two questionnaires were used: A: Scherer's self-efficacy: Conner and Davidson's resilience. Descriptive statistics (frequency and mean) and inferential statistics (variance and variance of variance) were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that positive thinking has a positive effect on students' self-efficacy. Positive thinking has a positive effect on increasing the resilience and academic performance of students. Positive thinking has a positive effect on students' academic performance. In sum, positive thinking has caused self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
892 - The Effectiveness of teaching Choice Theory on Self-efficacy, Purpose Orientation and Academic Motivation of 9th grade Girl Students of Bonab city in the academic year of 1965-1959.
mahnaz samadian Sholeh Livarjani Amir PanahaliThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching theory of choice, performance orientation, and goal orientation and academic motivation of 9th grade female students of Bonab city. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-tes MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching theory of choice, performance orientation, and goal orientation and academic motivation of 9th grade female students of Bonab city. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study was all 9th grade female students of Bonab city in the academic year of 2016-2017. The sample consists of 30 students. Students were selected by cluster sampling and randomly assigned to experimental (15 persons) and control (15 persons) groups.. The instrument for collecting questionnaires was Valerendo College's academic motivation questionnaires, orientation of Elliott and McGregor, and McLearry and Bunting's self-efficacy. . All subjects completed their pre-test phase, then the experimental group was selected for the 8th session of the theory education and the second group (control) continued their classroom programs at the same time Finally, the post-test was taken from all the experimental and control groups In order to analyze the data, ANOVA was used.The results indicated an increase in self-efficacy, goal orientation and academic motivation of students in the experimental group compared to the control group in the post-test phase. Since the implementation of the theory of selection program led to increasing self-efficacy, orientation and academic motivation of students It will be. This program can be used as a useful program for schoolchildren. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
893 - The Invistigation of Relationship beween Religious Attitude and Self-Efficacy with Academic Adjustment among University Students
Mohammad Ali Sepahvandi Leila MansouriAdjustment and its dimensions are fundamental and widespread issues in psychology. Therefore identify of factors associated with it, can increase the knowledge, and reduce personal and interpersonal problems. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship betwe MoreAdjustment and its dimensions are fundamental and widespread issues in psychology. Therefore identify of factors associated with it, can increase the knowledge, and reduce personal and interpersonal problems. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious attitude and self-efficacy with academic adjustment. This was descriptive and correlational study. The popultion of this study includs all undergraduate students in the faculty of Literature Human sciences of Islamic Azad University of Izeh in 2015-2016 academic year that among them 274 individuals (130 male and 144 female) were selected using stratified random sampling as research sample. The instrument used in this study were religious attitude questionnaire (Golriz & Baraheni, 1974), self-efficacy questionnaire (sherer & et al, 1982) and academic adjustment questionnaire (baker & siryc, 1984). In order to analyze the data Descriptive Statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between religious attitudes and self-efficacy with academic adjustment. Also Multiple regression analysis showed that both religious attitudes and self-efficacy had a significant role in predicting academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
894 - The effectiveness of Cognitive group training on Action for Individual development of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee´ clients
horeyeh heydari katrin fekriThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive group training on Action for individual growth of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee .The research method was Quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest for experimental and control groups. The st MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive group training on Action for individual growth of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee .The research method was Quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest for experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study was all the applicants for self-employment loans and the self-sufficiency of the Firuz Abad and Mamassani Relief Committee who were willing to participate in the research in 2015 and their number was 100 . Based on the small size of statistical population ,First by census method ,the Action for individual growth questionnaire was performed on the whole population. Then, among those who scored less than average (compared to the meanings of the scores obtained from 100 people), 30 (15 in each city) were selected and randomly Relief Committee´ clients of Mamassani Were replaced in the control group and Relief Committee´ clients of Firoozabad Were replaced in the experimental group.According to the Cognitive group training, experimental group had received eight sessions an hour and a half. And the control group received no intervention. Finally, a month after the test, the data were analyzed with appropriate statistical methods. The results showed that Cognitive group training is effective in and increasing scores acting for Individual development and the result for over time are constant. Therefore, it is suggested to be organized in the form of workshops , to use the cognitive theory to increase action for individual growth of applicants for self-employment loans and self-sufficiency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
895 - The Role of Educational Identity and Objectives Orientation in Forecasting the Metacognitive Strategies of Self-Regulatory Learning"
Farzane Yousefi zahraz zeinaddiny vida razavi nematollahi Aman Allah SoltaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of academic identity and target orientation in predicting meta-cognitive strategies of self-regulation learning. For this purpose, 155 first-year undergraduate students at Birjand State Universities in the academic y MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of academic identity and target orientation in predicting meta-cognitive strategies of self-regulation learning. For this purpose, 155 first-year undergraduate students at Birjand State Universities in the academic year 2015-2016 Were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. Contributors to the Wass & Isaacson Identity Questionnaire (2008); Meggli's Objective Orientation Scale (1998) and the Motivational Strategies Questionnaire for Learning Pentrich and De Groot (1990). The formal validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts And Cronbach's alpha coefficient for educational identity (0.80), target orientation (0.93) and motivational strategies for learning (0.86). The results were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression tests using SPSS software. The results of the research showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the variables of the educational identity base and the target orientation (32%) with the criterion variable for metacognitive strategies is self-regulation learning And the beta value (0/526) for the target variable of goal orientation showed that while the effect of academic identity variable on self-regulation learning, The goal orientation variable can be a stronger predictor of self-learning metacognitive strategies. In the study of sub-variables, the results also showed that along with the successful academic identity component (38%) as a strong predictor Strong Metacognitive Strategies for Self-Regulatory Learning; Objective Orientation (8%) can also explain the tendency to use these strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
896 - The effect of anger management group training on the increase self-directed students in the first secondary school
Amir Moradi esmaeil firouzi javad jahanThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group training on anger management on self-directed learning of first-year students. The pre-test-posttest with control group was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of group training on anger management on self-directed learning of first-year students. The pre-test-posttest with control group was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of the study consisted 302 students of Molavi Kord High School in Ravansar city in the academic year of 2016-2017. The research sample consists of 30 students who have been selected through targeted and available sampling among high anger students. Then, they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). First, self-directed questionnaire of Fisher and et al (2001) was presented as a pre-test to the students of both groups (test and control) and the data were analyzed. Then, anger management training program was presented to the students of the experimental group in six seventy-seven (two-weekly sessions) sessions, but the students in the control group did not receive any training. In the end, a questionnaire for measuring anger control skills and a self-directed self-directed questionnaire as a post-test questionnaire were presented to both groups. Statistical data were analyzed using independent T-test, size-effect formula and covariance analysis. Findings and results showed that implementation of anger management skills training program can increase self-directedness and reduce anger among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
897 - the role of teachers' self-efficacy and work engagement to predict resistance to change
ghaffar karimianpour seidmohamadjaber bagheri mahdi moeinikiaThe purpose of this study is to the role of teachers' self-efficacy and work engagement to predict resistance to change. The method of this study is correlational. it was applied and in of method is descriptive and correlation. Statistical population of this study compr MoreThe purpose of this study is to the role of teachers' self-efficacy and work engagement to predict resistance to change. The method of this study is correlational. it was applied and in of method is descriptive and correlation. Statistical population of this study comprised of all elementary school teachers in Salas Babajani city (240) in 2015-2016 academic year. From among this population, according to the Morgan table and using stratified random sampling 130 sample were selected. For data collection Salanova and Schanfeli work engagement questionnaire, schannen-Moran and Woolfolk teachers self-efficacy questionnaire and taghvaei resistance to change questionnaire was used. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and multiple regression) were used to analyze the data. The findings proved that there is a negative significant correlation between teachers' self-efficacy and work engagement with resistance to changeand. to change. The results of regression analysis showed that work engagement and its component are 54% and teaching self-efficacy and its component predict 21% of changes in teacher's resistance to change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
898 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Capacity of Self-Management, Deafness and Marital Engagement refereed to counseling centers
Mahsa Najmi Fariborz Dortaj Aboutaleb Seadatee ShamirThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the self-management capacity and marital commitment of couples referring to counseling centers. The population of this study was all couples who referred to the Semih Consult MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the self-management capacity and marital commitment of couples referring to counseling centers. The population of this study was all couples who referred to the Semih Consulting Center during the 3-month period of the month of the month until the end of February. The available sampling method was selected as a sampling method. In the present study, cognitive-behavioral skills training package and two self-management capacity questionnaires (1988) and Adams and Jones (1997) marital commitment were used. The results of co variance analysis showed that post-test scores in the experimental and control groups with the elimination of the effect of pre-test scores Significantly, self-management, (P = 0.03, F = 2.4) and marital commitment (P = 0/20 = 5/20 = 0) are different. Other results showed that the effect of cognitive-behavioral skills training on increasing self-management capacity (η2 / 0/32) and increasing the marital commitment was 0.35. Accordingly, it can be concluded that couples can increase their self-management capacity and marital commitment by changing their fundamental thinking and beliefs from negative to positive by teaching cognitive-behavioral skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
899 - The effectiveness of parent management training on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability
سمیه تکلوی Mehdi JahangiriThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two g MoreThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two groups (experimental and control) respectively. The population consisted of all mothers of children with intellectual disability (care centers and special schools) Pars Abad city in 1395 that 30 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method and were replaced in two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Parent-Child Relationship Scale and levels of self- criticism were used to collect data. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60-minute of parent management training and a control group remained with no intervention. The data analysis was performed by MANOVA. . The hypothesis of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. Results showed that parent management training programs enhance the mother-child relationship and its components and reduce self-criticism and its components in mothers of children with intellectual disability. As a result, it can be stated, parent management training program can be an efficient method to improve mother-child relationships and self-criticism decline in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
900 - Presentation of a model for the impact of psychological capital, life satisfaction, empathy, feelings of guilt and shame with self-reverence among students of Payame Noor Sari
habibollah naderi faranak salarian marzieh eslami pantea asadolah zadehAbstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of capitalistic, life satisfaction, empathy, feelings of guilt and shame with self-suffrage the statistical population consisted of 260 undergraduate students in Payam Noor University of Sari. B MoreAbstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of capitalistic, life satisfaction, empathy, feelings of guilt and shame with self-suffrage the statistical population consisted of 260 undergraduate students in Payam Noor University of Sari. By using the Morgan table, 152 people (63 boys and 59 girls), and then, with the share of each class in the community, the sample size according to Each academic year and the questionnaires were randomly selected among the students. The data collection tools included the interpersonal Reaction Index (1998), Shams and Sins, Marshall, Suntens, and Tangney (1995), Self-Scorecard Scale Wel, Dee Sie and Vakini (2008), Life Satisfaction Scale, Diner et al. (1985), and Lutans and Hamarra Psychological Capital Inventory (2007). By investigating the background and conceptual models, the researcher presented a conceptual model of self-sacrifice, which has been confirmed in various studies. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between capital-seeking, life satisfaction, empathy and self-esteem. By increasing psychological capital, life satisfaction and empathy, self-esteem increases. There is also a reciprocal relationship between feelings of guilt and shame and self-remission. In other words, with increasing sense of sin and shame, self-esteem decreases. Also, the results of structured structural equation modeling showed that emotion of shame, empathy and life satisfaction had a direct effect on self-esteem, and life satisfaction and empathy also had a mediator role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
901 - The Relationship between Using Self-Regulatory Skills and Educational Self-Esteem by Developing Perceived Mastermind's Curriculum in the Entrepreneur's School
farhad shafeipourmotlagh Mojtaba Molla AhmadiAbstract The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of self-regulation skills and academic self-fulfillment and the emergence of a startup curriculum in the entrepreneurial school through the educational engagement intermediation. The St MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of self-regulation skills and academic self-fulfillment and the emergence of a startup curriculum in the entrepreneurial school through the educational engagement intermediation. The Startup Mentor is a program that fosters the mentality of students in a way that can launch start-up businesses. The research method has been a type of solidarity descriptor. The statistical population of all second-grade teachers in Isfahan was 3537 students in the academic year of 1966-97. The multi-stage cluster sampling method was selected based on the Cochran sample size formula and 347 individuals randomly selected for research. The research instrument consisted of four groups of questionnaires: 1. Educational self-regulation questionnaire (Rare and Arabzadeh, 1392), 2. Educational self-actualization questionnaire (Rezvani Monfared and Shafi Pour Motlagh, 1395) 3. Student Student Conflict Questionnaire (Fredrik, 2004); and 4. A researcher-made questionnaire developed by perceived starter maker. For data analysis, two levels of descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, percent) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk tests, Pearson correlation, multiple stepwise regression and structural equation model) were used. Overall, the results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-regulation and academic self-fulfillment and the emergence of a startup master's curriculum in the entrepreneurial school at the level of p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
902 - The Effectiveness of Leisure Time on Happiness, Self-Efficacy and Mental Health in Secondary School Students in Baghmalek City in the Year 2017-2018
jahanbakhsh orak fariborze moradi yarali mombiniThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leisure time usefulness on happiness, self-efficacy and mental health of secondary school students in Baghmalek city. The present study is a quasi-experimental one. The statistical population of this s MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leisure time usefulness on happiness, self-efficacy and mental health of secondary school students in Baghmalek city. The present study is a quasi-experimental one. The statistical population of this study included all high school male students in Baghmalek city in the academic year 2017-18 with 1456 students. The sample size of the study consisted of 60 students (30 experimental and 30 control group) from fourth grade high school students in Baghmalek city who were selected by cluster random sampling. In the experimental group, in addition to the normal school activities, one to two sessions per week, which usually lasted one half-day each week, were performed by the students' favorite activities, followed by 50 days of post-test in both groups. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Scherrer Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GHQ) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) were used in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23 and Levin, Glomogorov-Smirnov and covariance tests. The results showed that the effect of leisure time on happiness (f = 13.93), P = 0.001 and leisure time accounted for 52% of happiness changes. The effect of leisure time on self-efficacy (f = 17.64) was P = 0.001 and the effect of leisure time on mental health (f = 25.78) was P = 0.001. The effect of leisure time on physical problems, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression was significant at P <0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
903 - Predicting the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students of Mashhad city
Samaneh Sadat Tabatabaei Toktan Sadat Tabatabaei Arezo NajibzadeganAcademic self-efficacy plays an important role in academic success, so this study aimed to predict the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students. The research method was descriptive-analytical from type of correlati MoreAcademic self-efficacy plays an important role in academic success, so this study aimed to predict the academic self-efficacy based on personality characteristics and learning styles in girl students. The research method was descriptive-analytical from type of correlation and research statistical population was high school second grade girl students of Mashhad city in academic years of 2018-19. The research sample was 400 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and answered to the questionnaire of academic self-efficacy (Jinks & Morgan, 1999), personality characteristics (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and learning styles (Kolb, 1985). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model with using SPSS-21 software. The results showed that learning styles of converge, diverge, assimilator and accommodator, extroversion and conscientiousness have a positive and significant relationship with academic self-efficacy of girl students and neuroticism have a negative and significant relationship with their academic self-efficacy. The variables of personality characteristics and learning styles could predict 37/8 percent of variance of academic self-efficacy of girl students (p < 0/05). Based on the results, to increase the academic self-efficacy of girl students can use with assistant workshop increase their learning styles, extroversion and conscientiousness and decrease their neuroticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
904 - The Relation of Family Emotional Atmosphere and Academic Buoyancy with mediating role of Academic Self- Concept: Structural Equation Modeling
merj derakhshan salman yousefi Ali NajarporyanThe aim of this study was to explain academic Buoyancy in the form of a causal model. The research method was correlation and structural equations Modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all primary school girls and boys in Fasa city in Fars provi MoreThe aim of this study was to explain academic Buoyancy in the form of a causal model. The research method was correlation and structural equations Modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all primary school girls and boys in Fasa city in Fars province in the academic year of 1396-97, in which 209 people (96 girls and 131 boys) were selected through cluster sampling. To collect the data, the hill Burn's Family emotional atmosphere scale (1964), Chen and Thompson's Self- Concept scale (2004), and Dehghanizade's and Husseinchary's Academic Buoyancy (2012) scales were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the Family emotional atmosphere had a positive and significant effect on academic self-concept, and academic self-concept also had a positive and significant effect on Academic Buoyancy. Also, the Family emotional atmosphere had a significant effect on academic Buoyancy through the mediation of academic self-concept. Conclusion: Generally, it can be concluded that in order to promote students' academic Buoyancy, it is necessary to pay attention to the Family emotional atmosphere and their academic self-concept. The results are discussed based on research and theoretical evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
905 - The prediction domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediation
toktam jafarzadeh Ali akbar soliemanian mohammad mohammadipouIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to c MoreIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to comprehensive urban health services centers in Bojnourd.MethodThis study is a correlational with structural equation modeling method and the statistical،population of all women referring to Bojnourd Comprehensive Health Services Centers in July to November 2019 is 1335.The sample size was estimated to be 250 by Cochran formula. The sampling method is available. In order to measure the research variables, domestic violence, Alexithymia, family performance, and family data were analyzed using Amos software, Self-assessment mediation test method, structural equation method, path analysis.Findings: The results showed that the coefficient of influence of self-differentiation level on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was -0.32 and the coefficient of influence of family function variable on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was 0.41 indirect effect of self-differentiation level and Family performance on violence against women is -0.16 and 0.21.Conclusion: Since the significance level of indirect effect is less than 0.01, it can be concluded that Alexithymia have a mediating role between family function and the level of self-differentiation with domestic violence against women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
906 - A comparison of physical and direct style of identity, religious orientation in female students
sajad ellmardaniFriendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students w MoreFriendship relationships with the opposite sex before marriage are one of the social harm in vain, which in recent years have spread much in vain. The aim of this study was to compare the styles of identity, physical and direct religious orientation in female students with and without a boyfriend. It is a case-control study. The statistical population of this study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. The number of students who reported 30 people from her boyfriend were fitted and a few random step number of 30 people is also the students from normal to crash between the community as compared to group selection and in the present study. Your misuse data collected is also used for the analysis of variance (MANOVA) a few descriptive analyses. The results showed that the average scores of female students has a boyfriend on the inner religious orientation variables, normative information, identity and commitment was lower than normal group but in the physical body, flexibility, didn't variables self-esteem and identity confusion significantly higher than in the normal group. The present study shows that the defect in the dissatisfaction of the physical image, identity and lack of internal religious orientation Can contribute to the formation of this social harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
907 - The effectiveness of positive self-talk on academic buoyancy and students' test anxiety specific learning disorder
Maryam Maheronaghsh Mohammad Reza Moradi Fahimeh MaheronnaghshThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive self-talk on academic buoyancy and test anxiety among students with specific learning disabilities. The research method was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical populati MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive self-talk on academic buoyancy and test anxiety among students with specific learning disabilities. The research method was quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population consisted of all male students with specific learning disability in primary school of Isfahan in the academic year of 2018-2019. They were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. This means that from six education districts of Isfahan, two districts and from these two regions, six schools were selected randomly. Students with learning disabilities were integrated with Colorado learning disabilities questionnaire and Wechsler intelligence scale for children. They were randomly divided into two experimental (15) and control (15) groups. Participants in the research in two stages of pre-test and post-test responded to the research tools: Philips Anxiety Inventory and Academic Lifelong Learning Questionnaire. The training sessions consisted of ten sessions in minutes, based on the theory of Meichenbaum, with emphasis on cognitive-behavioral approach. The control group did not receive any training. Statistical analysis was performed using Co-variance analysis. The results indicate that positive self-talk training has a significant effect on reducing anxiety and improving academic buoyancy of male students. (p <0.001). Based on the results of positive self-talk training, students had a good way to improve academic buoyancy and reduce the anxiety of male students with specific learning disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
908 - The Structural Model for Predicting Mathematics Performance of the Female Students based on Mathematics Self-concept, Motivation and Anxiety
Akram Aligholipoor Nasrollah Erfani Ali BarahmanThe present study aims at predicting the performance of the female students in mathematics based on their mathematics self-concept, motivation and anxiety. The research method applied was a corellative one which was implemented through the application of structural equa MoreThe present study aims at predicting the performance of the female students in mathematics based on their mathematics self-concept, motivation and anxiety. The research method applied was a corellative one which was implemented through the application of structural equations modeling. The statistical community of the study comprised of all the female grade-nine students of Hamdan from among whom 324 were selected through a multiple cluster method. The tool for collecting the necessary data were the sacles for measuring mathematics self-concept, mathematics motivation and mathematics anxiety and the marks which students received in the lesson. The statistical analysis of the data shows that the mathematics self-concept has significant effects on performance, motivation, and anxiety, while anxiety also has signifcant effects on performance of the students in mathematics. Also, it was found that motivation has a positive effect on performance while being mediated by anxiety. Moreover the results of this study showed that the suggested structural model has reasonalble suitability. Thus, we can conclude that both the teachers and the parents of the students can effectively improve their performance in mathematics courses by enhancing their self-concept and motivation for learing mathematics and by reducing their anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
909 - Comparison of self-efficacy and job commitment of teachers with Teaching "in the field" and Teaching out-of-field" in the primary school of education district one of Sanandaj city
soheila hosein pour farhad saeidi heidar abdiThe purpose of this study was to compare self-efficacy and job commitment among teachers with teaching "in the field" and teaching "out-of-field" teachers in elementary school district of Sanandaj city education. The research method is descriptive-comparative. The popul MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare self-efficacy and job commitment among teachers with teaching "in the field" and teaching "out-of-field" teachers in elementary school district of Sanandaj city education. The research method is descriptive-comparative. The population included 1102 people (810 females and 292 males) from elementary school teachers in a district of Sanandaj city who were engaged in the academic year of 2017-2018. Of these, 95 non-specialized elementary teachers were selected through a simple random sampling method using a total of 262 teachers who only had specialized teaching. Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk Hoy standard self-efficacy questionnaires (2001) and Blau job commitment (2009) were used to collect data. Also, for data analysis, independent t-test was used. The results show that there is a significant difference between the self-efficacy of teachers who teaching out-of-field and teaching in the field. There is also a significant difference between the job commitment of teachers who teaching out-of-field and teaching in the field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
910 - The effect of supporting autonomy on academic stress: the mediating role of self-regulated learning and mastery goal orientation
Karim Sevari marziyeh mahmodi Fatemeh farzadiIn the present study, the effect of supporting autonomy on academic stress through self-regulated learning and mastery goal orientation was tested. All male and female students in the fields of psychology, educational sciences and counseling at Payame Noor University of MoreIn the present study, the effect of supporting autonomy on academic stress through self-regulated learning and mastery goal orientation was tested. All male and female students in the fields of psychology, educational sciences and counseling at Payame Noor University of Khuzestan Province formed a statistical population from which 454 people (386 girls and 68 boys) were selected voluntarily. The research design is correlational. To collect data from the Belmont, Skinner, Welborn, and Connell (1988) teachers' support questionnaire; primitive academic stress and Gabriel (2015); self-regulatory learning was used by Iwamoto, Hargis, Bordner, and Chandler (2017) and the masterful goal-orientation of Midgley and Jordan (2001). Data were analyzed using Amos software. After modifying the proposed model and eliminating the effect of masterful goal orientation on academic stress, the results of direct hypotheses show that professors' support for autonomy has a negative effect on academic stress, and a positive effect on self-regulation and masterful goal-orientation and self-regulatory learning on stress. Education has a negative effect. The results of indirect hypotheses showed that teachers' support for autonomy affects academic stress through self-regulated learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
911 - Mediation role of academic self-concept in the relationship of invitational education and school engagement in elementary sixth grade students
Sargol abhari Rzgar MohammadiThe purpose of this study was to investigation the relationship of invitational education with school engagement with mediation role of academic self-concept in Saghez sixth grade students 1396-97 academic year. The research method is correlation. The statistical popula MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigation the relationship of invitational education with school engagement with mediation role of academic self-concept in Saghez sixth grade students 1396-97 academic year. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of this study includes 2485 students of the 6th grade elementary school in Saqez city. Through the Krejci and Morgan table and cluster sampling method, the sample size was 360 people. In order to collect the data, Amos, Pourki and Tobias (1984) invitational education questionnaire, Yi-Hissn Chen (2004) educational self-concept questionnaire and Wang et al. (2011) school engagement were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used by SPSS and Amos software. The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between invitational education with academic self-concept, invitational education with engagement in school, self-concept with engagement in school (p < 0.05). Also, the results showed that educational self-concept have a mediating role in the relationship between invitational education and engagement in school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
912 - Effectiveness of Flipped Teaching on Achievement Motivation and Academic Engagement and Academic Self-Regulation in Fifth grade boy elementary school students
Hamideh Dashtban chime hajar tarverdi zadeh Mohammad mahdi Shariat bagheriThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of reverse education on motivation, academic engagement, academic self-regulation and academic self-regulation of fifth grade elementary male students. The research design of the present study is quasi-expe MoreThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of reverse education on motivation, academic engagement, academic self-regulation and academic self-regulation of fifth grade elementary male students. The research design of the present study is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test with a control group and is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population included all male students in the fifth grade of elementary school in Tehran. Purposeful available sampling was performed on 30 fifth grade elementary school students from a public primary school who were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control students in two classes. The experimental group was trained in reverse, and the control group proceeded according to their teacher's usual method. Research tools included Beauford (1995), Rio (2013) and Harter (1981) self-regulatory questionnaires. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance in SPSS20 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the experimental and control groups in terms of self-regulation, education, conflict and education and motivation. In other words, reverse education increased students' motivation, education, engagement, education, and self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
913 - Relationship between Self-efficacy, Happiness, Life Satisfaction and Perceived Social Support with Academic Achievement Motivation Case study: University students of Bandar Anzali
karim kiakojoury tiz dast taherThe purpose of this research is investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and perceived social support with students academic achievement motivation. The statistical society of this study is university students of Bandar Anzali bra MoreThe purpose of this research is investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and perceived social support with students academic achievement motivation. The statistical society of this study is university students of Bandar Anzali branch. Appropriate sample selected by sampling method, Morgan's table used to determine the sample size in this study that the number of samples are 246 people for the community with a frequency 3500 people. The data collection tool is a valid questionnaire. Using questionnaires self-efficacy Sherer et al (1982), happiness Oxford (1989), life satisfaction of Diener et al. (1985), perceived social support (family and friends) Prosidano and Heller's (1986) and achievement motivation Wallerand et al (1989). After collecting the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability for each of the factors. SPS software has been used to analyze data for descriptive statistics, Pearson test and simultaneous regression. The test results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between happiness variability and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between life satisfaction variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between the perceived social support variable and academic achievement motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
914 - Effectiveness of a Self Help Model for Recovery on Stress and Mental Health
NASRIN MORADIAN مهرناز احمدی مبارکهAbstractThe purpose of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of self-help model on reducing stress and improving mental health. For this purpose, in a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, a number of 60 parents of Fereshteye Asmaani kindergarten MoreAbstractThe purpose of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of self-help model on reducing stress and improving mental health. For this purpose, in a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, a number of 60 parents of Fereshteye Asmaani kindergarten staff were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two distinguished groups, namely experimental and control groups. Both groups completed Perceived Stress Scale of Cohen et al. (1983), as well as the Mental Health Questionnaire as pretest. Then, the experimental group was subjected to 8 sessions of self-help training using re-evaluation method and the control group did not receive any training. Then, both groups responded to the post-test and the collected data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed that the self-help model using re-evaluation method has a significant effect on reducing stress and improving mental health, and the therapists and counselors could use this method to reduce stress and improve the mental health of their patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
915 - The mediating role of teacher self-efficacy between principals 'educational leadership with teachers' commitment in North Fars province
marzieh heydariImproving the quality of teacher education and performance and efficiency is one of the major goals of education and one of the processes of teacher effectiveness and performance is educational leadership. The purpose of this study was to the mediating role of teacher s MoreImproving the quality of teacher education and performance and efficiency is one of the major goals of education and one of the processes of teacher effectiveness and performance is educational leadership. The purpose of this study was to the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy between principals 'educational leadership with teachers' commitment in North Fars province. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study is comprised of teachers in the northern schools of Fars province with a population of about 2800. The sample size was 338 individuals using random sampling method. The Ellik Millkar (2003) questionnaire, Chen's collective self-efficacy questionnaire (2015), and the teacher commitment questionnaire were used to measure principals' educational leadership. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its composite reliability and validity by content and content validity. The research hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling technique. The results of the study indicated that educational managers' leadership had a positive and significant effect on teacher's self-efficacy and teacher commitment. Teacher plays Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
916 - The mediating role of uncertainty intolerance in the relationship between implicit theories of intelligence and academic self-defeating behaviors
seyyed mehdi sarkeshikiyan Narges Babakhani Nasrin BagheriThe purpose of this study was to test the structural equation model of predicting academic self-defeating behaviors based on implicit beliefs of intelligence mediated by uncertainty intolerance. This research was fundamental and quantitative and of descriptive-correlati MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the structural equation model of predicting academic self-defeating behaviors based on implicit beliefs of intelligence mediated by uncertainty intolerance. This research was fundamental and quantitative and of descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students of Qom Islamic Azad University who were studying in the academic year 1399-400. The sample of the study was 420 students who participated in the study in an accessible way and through social networks WhatsApp, Instagram, Email, Soroush, and IGAP according to the Covid 19 pandemic conditions. The research instruments were the Freudon et al. (1994) Intolerance Tolerance Scale (IUS), the Abdel Fattah & Yates (2006) Implicit Beliefs of Intelligence Scale (2006), and the Cunningham (2007) self-defeating Behavior and Cognition Scale (SDBCs). Structural equation analysis and 25 spss and 3smart pls software were used for data analysis. The results show that the indicators of the proposed model have an acceptable fit. The path of implicit beliefs of intelligence to academic self-defeating behaviors (β = 0.648, p = 0.000), the path of implicit beliefs of intelligence to uncertainty intolerance (β = 0.566, p = 0.000), the path of uncertainty intolerance to behaviors Academic self-defeating (p = 0.000, β = 0.354) is reported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
917 - Effectiveness of self-regulatory learning strategies and academic motivation training program in increasing the academic satisfaction of second-cycle secondary school female students of the city of Ilam
aref pirani yahya yarahmadi Hamzeh Ahmadian Zabih PiraniAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulatory skills training and promotion of academic motivation in second-cycle secondary school female students of the city of Ilam. In a semi-experimental research, 72 female students were MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulatory skills training and promotion of academic motivation in second-cycle secondary school female students of the city of Ilam. In a semi-experimental research, 72 female students were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The research design was pretest-posttest with control group.. After the pre-test, the self-regulation training program and academic motivation programs were performed for a period of 8 weeks for each variable , Weekly 1 session, for 1/5 hours, and at the end the post-test was executed. Shiikh al-Islami and Ahmadi's educational satisfaction questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire has 30 items that have been compiled in a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire has four subscales including the satisfaction of the school, the satisfaction with the field of study, the satisfaction of the teachers and the attitude to education. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of academic satisfaction, satisfaction with the school, attitude toward education and satisfaction with teachers. The findings also showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental groups and the control group in terms of satisfaction with the field of study and there was no significant difference between the academic satisfaction of the experimental groups.Therefore, Self-regulatory and educational motivation training can be effective on students' academic satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
918 - The Effectiveness of Emotional Self-Regulatory Training on Academic Burnout, Learning Anxiety and Study Habits in female High School students
Ali Rasouli Fashtami Vahid ZiyaeeThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-regulatory training on academic burnout, learning anxiety and study habits in female high school students of Kermanshah. The design of this study was a semi-experimental one involving pretest-posttest a MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-regulatory training on academic burnout, learning anxiety and study habits in female high school students of Kermanshah. The design of this study was a semi-experimental one involving pretest-posttest and follow-up, as well as experimental and control groups. Statistical population of the study was female 16-19 year old students in a high school in Kermanshah in 2021- 2022. The studied sample included 30 students who were randomly selected, 15 were in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. Data were collected using Burnout Inventory Student Survey Berso's (MBI-SS, 2007), Pekrun's Academic Excitement Questionnaire (AEQ, 2006) and Palsane and Sharma's Study Habit Questionnaire (PSSHI, 1989). Data analysis was conducted with repeated measure of ANOVA, Bonferron's post hoc test and SPSS 22 software. The results showed that there is a significant difference in academic burnout (F = 20.02, p<0.05), learning anxiety (F = 5.98, p<0.05) and study habits (F = 34.98, p<0.05) between the experimental and control groups. Also, there is a significant difference between pretest with posttest and follow-up of all the three variables in the experimental group (p<0.05), which indicates the effectiveness of emotional self-regulatory training. According to the findings, the emotional self-regulatory training can be suggested as an effective way and a useful intervention in improving academic burnout, learning anxiety and study habits in high school females. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
919 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Distress Tolerance, High-Risk Behaviors, and Feeling of Loneliness in Students with Self- Injurious Behaviors
Alireza falah Shaban heydari Seyedeh Olia EmadianAbstractBackground and aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors.Material and methods: In this MoreAbstractBackground and aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors.Material and methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test design, 30 female students with self- injurious behaviors in the high school of Amol city were included. Samples were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups (N=15). In the experimental group, mindfulness-based stress reduction treatment including 8 sessions was implemented, and in the control group, no intervention was performed. After the sessions, both groups completed the distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness questionnaires and were followed up a month later. Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the score of distress tolerance, high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up in the experimental and control groups. Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy has been 34% successful in differentiating distress tolerance in experimental and control groups. Additionally, the program was 39 and 41 percent successful in improving high-risk behaviors and feeling of loneliness among students with self- injurious behaviors, respectively.Conclusion: Holding mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy sessions is effective in improving distress tolerance, reducing high-risk behaviors, and feeling of loneliness in students with self- injurious behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
920 - نوشتار مبدأ اثربخشی آموزش خودشکوفایی بر رشد فردی و پایستگی تحصیلی دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه فرهنگیان آمل ۹۰ / ۵٬۰۰۰ نتایج ترجمه نتیجه ترجمه The effectiveness of self-actualization training on students' personal growth and academic persistence Daughter o
Khadijeh mossavi Shaban Heidary Seyedeh Olia EmadianThe present study was conducted with the aim of measuring the effectiveness of self-actualization training on personal growth and academic persistence of female students of Amol Farhangian University. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test an MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of measuring the effectiveness of self-actualization training on personal growth and academic persistence of female students of Amol Farhangian University. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control-test in two experimental and control groups. From among the statistical population of the present study, a statistical sample of 30 female students (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) was selected through g power software in the academic year of 1400-1401. Brannigan's self-actualization questionnaire was used to collect data, Rubicchek et al.'s questionnaire was used to measure individual growth and Martin and Marsh's academic persistence questionnaire was used to measure academic persistence. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (repeated measurement variance analysis) were used for data analysis and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the average scores of the variables in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages, and it can also be said that the changes in these variables during the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages were not the same in the two control and experimental groups, so we can conclude that self-actualization training has been effective on personal growth and academic persistence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
921 - A study on the relationship between managers self-knowing and organizational health in BOJNOURD high schools.
azarmidokht farzamekhah hashem askarzadeh baratali monfaredirazIn this research the relationship between the managers self-knowing and organizational health in BOJNOURD high schools is studied. The managers self-knowing is considered as the predicted variable, and the organizational health as the base variable. The statistica MoreIn this research the relationship between the managers self-knowing and organizational health in BOJNOURD high schools is studied. The managers self-knowing is considered as the predicted variable, and the organizational health as the base variable. The statistical population includes 29 managers of BOJNOURD high schools in 1385-86. simple sampling method was used as statistical sampling for 26 of them. Out of 700 teachers, 285 of them were selected through simple sampling . the research method is descriptive, deductive and coalition. For determining the managers self-knowing David,Whetten and Kims, Cameron from the book of Mohammad Moghimi research studies consists of 11 choices was used and for organizational health, organizational health standard questionnaire consisting 44 question packages on the basis of 4 degrees scale. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistic was used which included statistical indications (table drawing, frequency, frequency, diagrams). Deductive statistics was also used which included horizontal table, X2 test and Cronbach coefficient Alpha. The results showed that there is a relationship between the managers selfknowing and organizational health. Considering the studies and the research results, it can be said “the more the managers self-knowing the better the use of management strategies. The more the manager adapts himself with his subordinates needs, the more effective will be in organizational health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
922 - The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy and schema therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in depressive patients.
mehdi ghasemi Gholamreza Manshaee karim askari Houshang talebiThis study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated MoreThis study investigates the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the rate of using negative auotomatic thoughts in women with major depressive patients in mashhad. Participants were 24 depressed women clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to 2 groups (one experimental group and one control group) The present experiment is of pre test, post test, control group kind. To gather data questionnaires measuring negative automatic thoughts were applied. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (repeated analysis of variance) were used to test the research hypothesis. Thr results showed that mindfulness based cognitive therapy were effective in decrease of negative automatic thoughts in women with depressive disorder Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
923 - A study of the relationship between some social factors with self-efficacy, job satisfaction, productivity among the employees of Islamic Azad University, Mahabad and Orumie Branches
soleman erannezhad shouresh ak farhad mohreganHuman resource is considered as the most important part of every society and organization. It would be difficult to achieve organizational goals without taking into account the employees’ internal motives and desires. The study aims to investigate the relationship MoreHuman resource is considered as the most important part of every society and organization. It would be difficult to achieve organizational goals without taking into account the employees’ internal motives and desires. The study aims to investigate the relationship between some social factors and employees’ self-efficacy (each individual’s attitude towards his/her efficacy) at Islamic Azad University, Mahabad and Orumie Branches. Results indicate that gender variable has no significant effect on self-efficacy. Education has an effect on it. There is also a significant relationship between the homogeneousness of employees’ fields of study and their positions, their interest in the positions, salary and benefits, the amount of discrimination, employees’ participation in decision making, their freedom to act, job satisfaction, and organizational productivity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
924 - Investigating the role of vocational high school curriculum in empowering educable mentally retarded students
masumeh abtahiThe present study aims at investigating the role of vocational high school curriculum in empowering educable mentally retarded students. The effect if each component of curriculum (purpose, content, duration, and evaluation) on vocational empowerment component (general MoreThe present study aims at investigating the role of vocational high school curriculum in empowering educable mentally retarded students. The effect if each component of curriculum (purpose, content, duration, and evaluation) on vocational empowerment component (general and social skills, self-management, self-sufficiency, economic sufficiency, and vocational empowerment) was studied. The statistical population included all administrative officials, curriculum designers, teachers, and employers in Qazvin. A sample (223) was selected through randomization. The data gathering instruments were two researchers-made questionnaires based on 1-10 Likert scale. The results showed that administrative officials and curriculum designers regarded the curriculum effective in increasing general and social skills, self-management, self-sufficiency, economic sufficiency, and vocational empowerment. However, according to teachers, and employers the curriculum has little effect on promoting the skills. It can be argued that teachers and employers as implementers of the curriculum are more reliable source to evaluate the program. As a result, administrative officials, curriculum designers are recommended to revise the existing programs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
925 - The impact of Internet information literacy training on university student’s self-directed learning
azam rastgou ezatallah naderi ali shariatmadari maryam seefThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Internet information literacy training on university student’s problem solving skills. The research method was quasi-experimental. Research population was 230 undergraduate students of Islamic Azad Universi MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Internet information literacy training on university student’s problem solving skills. The research method was quasi-experimental. Research population was 230 undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch in 88-89 academic year. Sampling method was simple random sampling and the sample was 50 students. There were 22 students in experimental group and 28 students in control group. The data in this study were collected by standardized Guglielmino self-directed learning questionnaire (1978). Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software and independent-group t-test. The study showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of self-directed learning components (love of learning, self-concept as an effective and independent learner, tolerance of risk and ambiguity and complexity in learning, creativity and self directed learning skill totally). But this study also showed that there was not a significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of self-directed learning components (view of learning as a lifelong, beneficial process, initiative in learning, self understanding and acceptance of responsibility for one’s own learning). The results have implications in improving student’s self directed learning skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
926 - Effectiveness of group counseling practicesin the self-concept of dialog between conscript soldiers
ابراهیم Ebrahimi-sani کیانوش HashemianThe basic aim of the present study, the efficacy of group counseling on ways to analyze the interactive relationship between positive Tghyyrkhvdpndarh conscript soldiers were imprisoned Bojnourd. The objective of this research, and application of the method of Xie exper MoreThe basic aim of the present study, the efficacy of group counseling on ways to analyze the interactive relationship between positive Tghyyrkhvdpndarh conscript soldiers were imprisoned Bojnourd. The objective of this research, and application of the method of Xie experimental pretest - posttest control group.The study population comprised all 1389 draftees who were in prison serving Bojnourd, Among which 30 (15 experimental and 15 control group) with random sampling in the two groups were assignment. Sense of self back to collect test data were used in the first and last treatment. Group tests for 3 months, and over 10 sessions per week under a 90-minute group counseling session, the connection dialog, were The control group received no treatment intervention.The data results from independent t-tests showed that the performance of two Test and control groups before the intervention, there is no significant difference, But this difference in the two groups was significantly increased after intervention. Data analyzed by paired t-test mean score difference obtained before and after.The results of this study indicated that group counseling, positive self-concept analysis related soldiers is effective in changing the dialog And can consider changes in self-created task forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
927 - The explanation and prediction of the student’s school performance on the basis of explanation of the internal motivational factors with structured functional model at high school rural of Sanandaj.
yahya yarahmadi hasan asadzadeh hasan ahadi shekouh banijamaliUsing self-determination theory, the authors tested a motivational model to explain the conditions under which influenced on the school performance of rural students. The model argues that internal motivational variables underlie school performance and that students&rsq MoreUsing self-determination theory, the authors tested a motivational model to explain the conditions under which influenced on the school performance of rural students. The model argues that internal motivational variables underlie school performance and that students’ motivation can be either supported in the classroom by autonomy-supportive teachers or frustrated by controlling teachers. LISREL analyses of questionnaire data from 365 rural high school students showed that the degree of perceived value of schooling predicted students’ self-determined motivation and perceived competence. The provision conditions of autonomy support within classrooms predicted perceived competence and students’ school performance directly Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
928 - Investigating components of psychological capital in higher education to present a model
behrang esmaeili kiuomaezh niyazazari mohammad salehi taraneh anayatiThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological comp MoreThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological components in organization and management, special kind of capital termed Psychological capital is becoming important. The aim of this research is to verify and recognize the positive psychological components of the capital. Research population is the faculty of branches of Islamic Azad University located in Mazandaran. A sample was selected using stratified sampling. The factor analysis results show that 100 components are recognizable. Correlation Matrix is used to construct the model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
929 - d
kamal nosrati mohammad najafi mehrnoush amine mostafa hatami zohreh motaghi -
Open Access Article
930 - A study of the relationship between managers’ self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles in high schools in Bojnord
mahnaz nistani baratali monfarediThe main responsibility of managers is to maintain an environment in which people can work together and achieve the predetermined goals. To do this, managers should study the effect of their habits and tendencies on other so that they can omit the ones that may have a n MoreThe main responsibility of managers is to maintain an environment in which people can work together and achieve the predetermined goals. To do this, managers should study the effect of their habits and tendencies on other so that they can omit the ones that may have a negative effect on people. Therefore, they should learn self-knowledge and have control over themselves(Knatez et. al , 1384). Knowing oneself has always been sought by human beings. The identification of needs, values, humane objectives and most important of all self-respect is important. To get to self-realization, which is our ultimate goal, the satisfaction of basic needs such as self-respect is necessary. At the same time, self-respect is one of the components of self-knowledge(Alipour, 1375) On the other hand, one of the issues arising out of human relationships is that of conflict. A manager’s responsibility is conflict management. Conflict, if effectively controlled, can reveal hidden organizational issues, improve the quality of decision making and leads to innovation within the organization. The present study investigates the relationship between managers’ self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles in high schools in Bojnord. The statistical population are the high school managers and the sampling technique is randomized. The study is of survey type. It is a descriptive, correlational study. To gather data, Raj Kumar Sarsovat self-knowledge questionnaire and Rahim’s methods of dealing with conflict were employed. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics(frequency and percentive) and inferential statistics(chi-square) were employed. Cronbach alpha formula was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between managers’ self-knowledge and their applying conflict management styles at 99% confidence. There was also a relationship between self-knowledge and each of conflict management styles(cooperation, solution, competition, avoidance) at 95% percent of certainty. We found that those managers who use cooperation, solution styles have more self-awareness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
931 - Investigating the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in male and female students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz, Iran
marzeyah meidani alireza heidari saeeid bakhteyariThe aim of the Present study was to investigate the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in girl and boy students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 330 subjects (173 girls MoreThe aim of the Present study was to investigate the relationship of family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in girl and boy students of third grade guidance school in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 330 subjects (173 girls and 157 boys) who were selected through multi-stage clustering sampling method. The instruments used for this study were Academic Self- Handicapping Scale; Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS); Emotional Autonomy Scale and Family Cohesion Scale. In order to analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multi-variable regression analysis was used. The results in level (p<0/001) showed that there is a significant negative correlation between family cohesion (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping. There is a significant positive correlation between emotional Autonomy (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping. Also there is a significant positive correlation between adjustment (and its sub scale) with academic self- handicapping .In addition, the results of regression analysis also indicated that multiple relationship among family cohesion, emotional autonomy and adjustment with academic self- handicapping in students was statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
932 - The Relationship Between Motivational Intelligence And Job Motivation Of Isfahan Gas Company Employees
sohela sajede hamid atashpour safura sherani saeideh landaraniIn this research the relationship between motivational intelligence and it’s five indicators (motivational self-conscious, sympathy, self-respect, adaptability, social relationship) with job motivation of Isfahan gas company employees in 1385. The research method MoreIn this research the relationship between motivational intelligence and it’s five indicators (motivational self-conscious, sympathy, self-respect, adaptability, social relationship) with job motivation of Isfahan gas company employees in 1385. The research method is coalition. out of 800 employees of the forementioned company, 80 were selected randomly. Two questionnaires of job motivation and motivational intelligence were used. The results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between motivational intelligence and its two indicators (adaptability and social relationship) with job motivation. (p<5% ) & ( p<=0.01) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
933 - The comparison of beliefs in fair world for self and others in terms of sex, marital status, education, job, housing
mohsen golpero hamidreza arziThe present study compares beliefs on fair world for self and others according to sex, level of education , job, housing status. To do so, of among statistical population in Isfahan (men and women above 17 ) , 1176 people in alleys and streets, were chosen a MoreThe present study compares beliefs on fair world for self and others according to sex, level of education , job, housing status. To do so, of among statistical population in Isfahan (men and women above 17 ) , 1176 people in alleys and streets, were chosen and asked to answer a questionnaire . The questionnaire was adapted from laipkes , etal (u96). It included 16 questions. The data were analyzed using independent t-test , one – way ANOVA, and follow – up LSD test . the results showed no significance difference between men and women in their beliefs on fair world for self and others. (p>0/05). There was no significant difference between the married and the single (p < 0/05) . The Different age groups showed significant difference in their beliefs. The follow-up LSD test showed a significant higher difference between 17-21 age group and 42 age group in their beliefs of fair world for self (p<0/05). In education – level groups, the study showed participant with high-school diploma and associate degree graduates had higher beliefs for a fair world compared with MA/MS graduates there was a significant difference among occupation groups. There was a higher level of belief in fair world among clerks and teachers than among manual workers and drivers. Manual workers had a weaker belief in fair world for self then technical workers, students, had housewives , physicians, veterinarians and those who workers , students , housewives, physicians and veterinarians had higher belief in fair world then drivers . There was also a significant difference among those who had this own house and those who were tenants (p<0/05). Follow-up LSD test the former had higher levels of belief in fair world than the latter Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
934 - Life Skills Education And Its Impact On Improving The Participants Life
maryam mohammadzadehThe study of the life skills education impact ( active groups for literacy, and Virtual services) on improving the participants life in educational movement ( NEHZAT SAVADAMOOZ ) is the main concern of this research Here, this hypothesis was posed&nbs MoreThe study of the life skills education impact ( active groups for literacy, and Virtual services) on improving the participants life in educational movement ( NEHZAT SAVADAMOOZ ) is the main concern of this research Here, this hypothesis was posed that participation in active groups for literacy and virtual services has a great impact on participants basic life skills. The research method is scientific-comparative, using T test analysis for independent groups and one-way variance. The statistical population includes1902 people in active groups for literacy, 279 People in virtual services, and 5102 people in complementary classes. The results showed that participation in active groups for literacy has impact on participants full-scale planning, social life, citizenship rights, skill uses in unofficial activities and self-conceit. Whereas, participation in virtual service classes has impact only on the participants recognition of citizenship rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
935 - The relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction East Mazandaran Province Imam Khomeini Relief Committee
A.GH Barimani یاسمن Madanlo حبیب اله Yosefi -
Open Access Article
936 - The effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children
robabeh abaresi saeed temuriThe present study investigates the effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children. Te study is a quasi-experimental one, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The sample included 30 children who were assig MoreThe present study investigates the effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children. Te study is a quasi-experimental one, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The sample included 30 children who were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group experienced a 2.5 months of storytelling along with role playing. Based on t-test results, social skills in experimental group significantly improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
937 - The role of emotional intelligence components of managers in employees performance improvement in Mazandaran universities
maryam hafezian fariba adliGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizat MoreGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizations.Regarding to the importance of emotional intelligence and its Role in changing performance, this study searched for the relation between managers emotional intelligence and staff's performance in MazandaranUniversity in medical science. Study procedure is correlative- explanatory in which 80 subject from Managers and 340 subject among staffs , participated in this study measurement instruments were two questionnaires. Emotional intelligence questionnaire provided by Brad berry and Grewz (2005). The performance Questionnaire made by Researcher. Data analysed by Using SPSS software consisted of descriptive statistics, t-statistic one- group test, t difference between two groups, Pearson correlation coefficient and step by step Regression analysis. study findings showed that there is a significant relation between managers emotional intelligence and staffs performance components. In other words,The higher managers emotional intelligence, resulted to better staff's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
938 - The relationship between self-regulated learning and responsibility of high school students with academic burnout Golestan East
حسن Saemi سمانه Dielam حمزه Akbari-dagi -
Open Access Article
939 - attachment styles, alexithymia, anxiety, and hypochondriasis.
majid porfaraj bentolhoda behvarziThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 MoreThe main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance of hypochondria. In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
940 - Construction a leadership Skills’ Self - Rating Scale for Management’ students
ali khalkhaliManagement students are future leaders at any country. Management Universities convey managerial knowledge to their students adequately, but creating, improving and strengthening their leadership skills are not ensured. The present article investigates a self-assessment MoreManagement students are future leaders at any country. Management Universities convey managerial knowledge to their students adequately, but creating, improving and strengthening their leadership skills are not ensured. The present article investigates a self-assessment tool for management students whereby they can evaluate their leadership potentials at any time. The research type was a survey. The population included all students from different fields of management at the Mazandaran province. The sample size 331 (169 males and 162 females) were selected by cluster method. To prepare a draft of questionnaire first the basic layout of the questionnaire was developed based on the literature and current tools about leadership skills. To develop the tool were used the principal component analysis, correlation coefficient and Cronbach's alpha methods. The results show that the leadership skills for management students can be divided into seven comprehensive factors. Based on the factors, each student can check his/her leadership skills and prepare an action plan for improving the skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
941 - Prediction of regulation of learning based on test anxiety & achievement goals with mediation of information processing strategies
sara ebrahimi davod lakiMany learning difficulties are due to the lack of cognitive and metacognitive skills in students, while learning and study skills are educable. The purpose of this study is to know the causes of some learning problems to help teachers and students with identifying the r MoreMany learning difficulties are due to the lack of cognitive and metacognitive skills in students, while learning and study skills are educable. The purpose of this study is to know the causes of some learning problems to help teachers and students with identifying the role of motivational structures and information processing strategies in regulation of learning (self-regulated learning and external regulation). For this purpose, the present study was conducted with a correlation design on a population of 492 third grade students of human science, experimental science, and mathematic physics in Noor in 1394-1395 that the sample of 264 students were selected based on a multistage cluster random sampling. Our questionnaires in this study consisted of regulation of learning subscale from Inventory of Learning Styles (Vermunt, 1998), test anxiety from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994), Achievement Goals Scale (Midgley، Kaplan , Middleton & Maehr, 1998) and learning strategies from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & Degroot, 1994). The structural equations model has been used for data analysis. The results indicated that test anxiety and achievement goals have significant effects on the deep and surface information processing strategies and information processing strategies have significant effects on regulation of learning. In result test anxiety and achievement goals predict significantly regulation learning by mediating of effects on the information processing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
942 - Evaluate the effect of teaching skills workshop on faculty self-assessment and students' evaluation of faculty's performance
ali asghar shojaei ahmad ali foroghi abari narges saadianThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of teaching skills workshop on faculty self-assessment and students' evaluation of faculty's performance at Azad university of BABOL. This was a quasi-experimental study. The population was consisted of 5096 participa MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of teaching skills workshop on faculty self-assessment and students' evaluation of faculty's performance at Azad university of BABOL. This was a quasi-experimental study. The population was consisted of 5096 participants including 84 professors and 5012 students of Azad University of BABOL.Those participants including 84 professors weredivided into two groups: experimental group and control group, each group consisting of 42 persons. Having used Morgan's Table, 358 students were selected. One batch of 179 was selected as a control group and other as an experimental group. The researcher-made questionnaire for faculty-self-assessment and that of related to student evaluations of teaching were used in this study to collect data. The validity of this study was confirmed and examined by the relevant experts. The reliability value , on the other hand, was equal to α=0/90, based on Cronbach's alpha method. SPSS software, accordingly, was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that holding teaching skills workshop has positively changed the self-assessment of professors. The evaluation of teaching also viewed positively by students. The results showed that theinstructional skills workshop for teaching has had positive effect on faculty self-assessment andstudents' evaluation of faculty's performance. Hence, workshops had better be held periodically throughout the academic year based on a formulated plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
943 - a
aboutaleb saadati fatemeh gholami -
Open Access Article
944 - The role of mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement of students
ghaffar karimianpoor azad allah akarami tahmineh ahmadiThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement in high school students of the Salas Babjani town during the academic year 2014-2015. The research method was descriptive c MoreThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the role of mobile dependency in the prediction of academic self-concept and school engagement in high school students of the Salas Babjani town during the academic year 2014-2015. The research method was descriptive correlational and the statistical population included all male and female high school students of the Salas Babajani during the academic year 2014-2015, that 210 of them(100 male and 110 female) based on stratified random sampling were selected as sample. Mobile dependency questionnaire (2008), academic self-concept questionnaire (2004) and the school engagement questionnaire (2011) were applied to gather the required data. The face and content validity of the questionnaires had been approved by the experts in the field and their reliability has been reported to be 0/81, 0/90 and 0/86 respectively. To analyze the data using descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The findings showed a significant negative correlation between the mobile dependency with academic self-concept(r= -0/425) and school engagement(r= -0/455). The results of the regression analysis indicated that 68 percent of academic self-concept and 53 percent of school engagement can be predicted by mobile dependency and its components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
945 - The Relationship between Academic Self -Regulation and Responsibility with Test Anxiety in Female Students
abbasali hossinkhanzadeh mahbobeh taher zahra seydnori zohreh habibi fatemeh behzadfar hatam mohammadiTest anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Des MoreTest anxiety is a tension mode that can lead to reduction of academic performance, poor learning, and level of grades. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic self-regulation and responsibility with test anxiety in female students. Design of research was descriptive from correlational method. The statistical population included all of female high school students of Rasht city in 2013-2014 academic years that 128 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and they completed academic self-regulation (Kanel & Ryan, 1987), responsibility (Kordloo, 2010), and test anxiety (Abolghasemi, 2000) scales. Results of the Pearson of correlation coefficient showed there are significant negative correlation between test anxiety with total score of self-regulation and subscales internal self-regulation and intrinsic motivation and positive significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (p<0/05). Also the results showed there significant negative correlation between test anxiety with subscales sense of security, self-esteem, a sense of belonging and, responsibility (internal commitment) there is a significant negative correlation (p<0/05). Results of regression analysis showed that among predictor variables, subscales internal self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and responsibility (internal commitment) could be predict 35 percent of changes of test anxiety of female students hierarchically. The test anxiety can be managed by strengthening academic self-regulation and responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
946 - Communication Patterns, Motivation Achievement, Academic Self-Concept
ebrahim sadeghi anahta tashak masood fazilatporThis study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of academic self-concept in the relationship between family communication patterns and achievement motivation. The present study is correlational type of study. The study population included 13000 students of Ke MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of academic self-concept in the relationship between family communication patterns and achievement motivation. The present study is correlational type of study. The study population included 13000 students of Kerman Shahid Bahonar University, which 380 (150 males, 230 females) were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Participants completed the Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Fitzpatrick and Ritchie, 1997), Academic Self-concept Questionnaire (Li Yu and Wang, 2005), and Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (Herman, 1970). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis test. The results showed that family communication patterns positively and significantly predict the academic self-concept and academic self-concept positively and significantly predict the achievement motivation. Communication patterns through a mediator variable of academic self-concept predict the achievement motivation. As a result, as general effects of two direct and non-direct paths increase, dimensions of family communication patterns and academic self-concept will have a mediating role for academic self-concepts in the relationship between communication patterns and achievement motivation. It is concluded that by training and paying more attention to the relationship between the family and self-concept of people, we can increase the achievement motivation of people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
947 - df
hamidreza soudagar zahra yazdanpanah reza al taha abasali mansourkiyaee -
Open Access Article
948 - Role of personality traits in predicting self-regulation, self-regulation and self-regulation short term
حسنیه Godarzi -
Open Access Article
949 - Examining the relationship between self-regulated learning and thinking styles with the homework purposes of the students
ali rezaei sharif ali khaleghkhah homeyra ahmadi mamakaniThe present study attempted to investigate the relationship between self-regulated learning, thinking styles and the homework purposes of students. Sample of 347 students (175 boys and 172 girls) were selected from the high school of Ardabil city by the stratified sampl MoreThe present study attempted to investigate the relationship between self-regulated learning, thinking styles and the homework purposes of students. Sample of 347 students (175 boys and 172 girls) were selected from the high school of Ardabil city by the stratified sampling method. The results were collected from the self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire (Pintrich& De Groot, 1990), thinking styles Inventory (Sternberg & Wagner, 1992) and HPS (Xu, 2010). The results showed that there was a positive relationship and significant between self-regulated learning and homework purpose understanding of students and self-regulated learning showed itself a stronger predictor for learning-oriented reasons homework purposes. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between three types of thinking styles and learning-oriented reasons. Also, enter multiple regression analysis showed that executive thinking style is a stronger predictor for understanding of homework purpose understanding of students. The results of the present research revealed not only the importance of adoption of learning-oriented reasons of homework purposes by the students, but also the importance of their adoption of executive thinking style in the educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
950 - Predicting Academic Adjustment Based on Academic self-concept with mediating role of Family Cohesion in female high school Students in Tehran
saedeh vahdati mohsen hojatkhah alireza rashidiThis study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. statistical population included all female high school studen MoreThis study aimed to investigate the role of family cohesion mediator in the relationship between academic self-concept in predicting the academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. statistical population included all female high school studentsin Tehran in years 2015-2016.From this community sample of 600 people, were selected by multistage cluster sampling and they were asked to complete Academic self-concept questionnaire and Academic adjustment questionnaire, Family cohesion questionnaire. Data analysis of correlation coefficients Path Analysis, AMOS-18, was done. Bootstrap test was used to test the indirect relationships. According to the results, the proposed model of the relationship between these variables had acceptable fitting. Based on findings of this study, we can conclude that family cohesion has a mediating role between academic self-concept with academic adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
951 - Occupational Stress,Teachers Self-Efficacy, and teaching experience
لیلا GanjiIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to investigate therelationships of occupational stress with teachers’ self-efficacy,components of self-efficacy, and teaching experience.Method: Method of study was correlational method. The statisticalpopulation MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the present study was to investigate therelationships of occupational stress with teachers’ self-efficacy,components of self-efficacy, and teaching experience.Method: Method of study was correlational method. The statisticalpopulation consisted of all teachers of governmental schools ofTehran city. A sample of 600 teachers (259 male and 353 female)were randomly chosen from elementary, secondary, and high schools.Van Der Dof’s Job Stress Questionnaire and Ohio State’s TeacherEfficacy Scale (OSTES) were used to assess the teachers occupationalstress and self-efficacy. Multiple regression with method of step bystep regression was used for analyzing of data.Findings: The results showed that correlation between teachers’occupational stress and their self-efficacy is positive and significant.Self-Efficacy has a negative and significant relationship with teachingexperience; And between three components of teacher self-efficacy,efficacy in students engagement have negative correlation withoccupational stress and positive correlation with teaching experience.Moreover, results of multiple regression showed that efficacy andteaching experience, with R2= 0/383 predict teachers’ occupationalstress.Conclusion: Teachers with high level of self-efficacy experience lessoccupational stress. They can motivate their students for learningactivities. With increasing in teaching experience, teachers aquiremore confidence about their abilities for doing tasks, and then, theywill have less occupational stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
952 - c
abolghasem barimani yasaman madanlou habiballah yousefe -
Open Access Article
953 - Evaluation of Anti-Bacterial Activity of Lavandula angustifalia Alcoholic and Aquatic Extracts on some Pathogenic Bacteria.
Mehdi Ghiami rad alireza lotfiLavender with the scientific name Lavadul angustifelia belongs to the mint family, and the extract and essence of this plant are widely used in traditional medicine. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antibacterial effects of alcoholic and aqueou MoreLavender with the scientific name Lavadul angustifelia belongs to the mint family, and the extract and essence of this plant are widely used in traditional medicine. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antibacterial effects of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of lavender on some pathogenic bacteria. First, alcoholic and aqueous extracts of lavender were prepared by Soxhlet method, and then concentrations of 100 to 0.39% of this extract were prepared and their effect on standard strains of bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus mutans, Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolitica and Salmonella enteritidis determined by well diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the extracts on the studied bacteria were measured by the micro-titer plate method with the reduction of resazurin dye. The results showed that the alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Lavander have a significant inhibitory effect on all five tested bacteria. By increasing the concentration of the extracts, their effect on the studied bacteria increased. Also, both extracts (aqueous and alcoholic) had a greater effect on gram-positive bacteria, so that both Lavender extracts showed the greatest effect on Bacillus subtilis and the least effect on Salmonella enteritidis. The inhibitory and lethality effects of the alcoholic extract was higher than that of the aqueous extract. Alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Lavandula angustifalia have significant inhibitory effects on the growth of pathogenic bacteria, especially gram-positive bacteria, so they can be used to against diseases caused by these bacteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
954 - The Importance and Role of Social Responsibility and Innovation Performance in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Corporate Performance
Mehdi Tayyebi Mehrdad Hosseini Shakib Mostafa MobaleghiThe purpose of this study is to consider the importance and role of social responsibility and innovation in the relationship between transformational leadership and firm performance. This research is an applied and descriptive-survey research. Due to the limited size of MoreThe purpose of this study is to consider the importance and role of social responsibility and innovation in the relationship between transformational leadership and firm performance. This research is an applied and descriptive-survey research. Due to the limited size of the statistical population, the whole population was used and all experts, senior experts and officials of Iran Khodro assembly halls were interviewed and questioned as members of the sample. Data gathering tool in this study is a questionnaire whose reliability and validity was verified and validated by using convergent and divergent validity methods. In order to select the data analysis method, the normality of the variables was first evaluated through skewness and kurtosis and tested by using a path analysis approach using AMOS software. According to the research findings, improving corporate social responsibility will increase the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance. In addition, statistical findings show that improving innovative performance will increase the impact of social responsibility performance on organizational performance. Inferential results also show that as social responsibility improves, enterprise innovation and organizational performance will improve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
955 - Designing a sustainable production model in the automotive industry under sanctions and with a world-class approach
zahra pourvaziry gholamreza hashemzadeh khorasgani mahmood modiri hassan farsijaniAbstractIn the current era, one of the most important elements for the survival of the industry is to take advantage of a vision based on sustainable development. World-class manufacturing as a model of operational excellence transforms industry-related paradigms, so ac MoreAbstractIn the current era, one of the most important elements for the survival of the industry is to take advantage of a vision based on sustainable development. World-class manufacturing as a model of operational excellence transforms industry-related paradigms, so achieving sustainable world-class manufacturing components based on the localization approach in the automotive industry can be important solution in the field. The evolution of industry should be considered. This article is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of performance. At the first time, the most important indicators of the world-class sustainable manufacturing model were identified based on the opinions of experts, and then the indicators were screened, after that, the data were analyzed to determine the relationships and how the factors affect each other. Finally, the prioritization of indicators is presented as the output of the model. The results show, in order to achieve sustainable production in the automotive industry, more attention needs to be noticed to the environmental dimension as one of the most important and effective dimensions of sustainable production and other barriers play a significant role in implementing strategies related to it.Keywords: Sustainable Production, World Class manufacturing, Sustainable Development, Automotive Industry Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
956 - Exploring the Traits and Behaviors of Spiritual Followers Using Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference Systems
Syyad Mehdi Alvani Golamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Mahmood Alborzi Hosein KazemiWith the entry of spirituality in the research of organizations and management, a considerable improvement has occurred. For a long time, spirituality excluded from surveying, but increasing research showed that it related to and integrated a lot of results in individua MoreWith the entry of spirituality in the research of organizations and management, a considerable improvement has occurred. For a long time, spirituality excluded from surveying, but increasing research showed that it related to and integrated a lot of results in individual, organizational and society levels. Recent studies in the realm of spirituality and spiritual leadership, only paid attention to spiritual leader and spiritual workplace, and ignored the roles of followers in leadership equation. This paper, with a developmental approach, and after using experts' opinions, aims to identify the traits and behaviors of spiritual followers and explore the roles of them in the leadership effectiveness. After analyzing data, using adaptive neural fuzzy inference systems, the results show that followers' virtue, critical thinking, active engagement, self-awareness and altruism have a significance role in exploring leadership effectiveness and the roles of followers' maturity and self-esteem, in leadership effectiveness, are not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
957 - Identify the Challenges and Solutions for Joining Iran to the World Trade Organization
Mahmmod Yahyazadeh Far Hasanali Aghajani Mehrdad Madhoshi KHezrollah MatajiJoining the WTO opens a big competitive market for Iranian producers through which they can make their abilities global. Many industries in the current competitive environment require proper planning and decision making for joining the international communities with wor MoreJoining the WTO opens a big competitive market for Iranian producers through which they can make their abilities global. Many industries in the current competitive environment require proper planning and decision making for joining the international communities with world-class approach. For competition in the global markets, it is required for the countries to be a member of the WTO as the main custodian of free trade and movement of goods and services in the world.According to the membership of majority countries in the world in this organization and the massive amount of trades between these countries, there are many opposite and agreement comments as well as challenges before and after joining Iran to the WTO. According to the analysis on the challenges of joining to this organization, some solutions have been presented in automotive industry for dealing with the challenges after joining Iran to the mentioned organization.Given the importance of this topic, the main objective of this study is to apply the DEMATEL method to identify and prioritize the challenges as well as presenting some solutions for joining Iran to the WTO with production approach in world-class in Iran’s automotive industry using three ramifications model. During the administrative process in this study and after identifying the challenges, the network relationships were determined and some solutions were presented and prioritized. In the last section of study, the mentioned explanations are summarized and then, discussion, comparison, conclusion and suggestions are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
958 - The Effect of Knowledge Management Practices on Employees' Psychological Empowerment
Aliakbar Ahmadi Alireza Malek Aorzaman Mehdi ShykhlarOrganizers are well aware that if they want to be proactive in the economy and labor market and do not miss competition, they should have creative, professional, highly motivated manpower, and a useful technique for achieving this goal is through by use of employee empo MoreOrganizers are well aware that if they want to be proactive in the economy and labor market and do not miss competition, they should have creative, professional, highly motivated manpower, and a useful technique for achieving this goal is through by use of employee empowerment that is influenced by several factors, one of which factor is knowledge management.The present study considers how and what extent the improvement of knowledge management capacity cans effect on promotion of psychological empowerment in the organization. The research method is descriptive and correlational. Statistical society include 340 regional experts of the Islamic culture and relations organization that 180 person were selected by random sampling method. After distribution of questionnaires, the data were analyzed by software PLS and SPSS. The research results indicated that knowledge management has a positive and significant impact on psychological empowerment. In this regard some proposal to upgrade the existing situation is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
959 - Exploring the Company Reputation and Customers’ Consumption Values on the Customers’ Perception of Brand (Case Study: Iran Khodro Co.)
Alireza Motameni Hadi Moradi Amin HemmatiThe Importance of brand and its impact on products and services selling are increasingly growing. Thus this study considers the main factors affecting consumers’ brand choice from behavioral perspective. In this regard, to determine the effective consumption value MoreThe Importance of brand and its impact on products and services selling are increasingly growing. Thus this study considers the main factors affecting consumers’ brand choice from behavioral perspective. In this regard, to determine the effective consumption values as well as relationship between corporate reputation and consumer consumption values the theory of consumption values is used. In order to collect the required data, questionnaire was used. Sample was selected among the car owners of IRAN KKODRO Co. in Tehran. Data analysis with use of exploratory factor analysis, discriminate analysis and structural equation modeling has been done. Results suggest that consumption values influence brand choice and through this prediction of customers’ brand choice is possible. Success rate of this model in predicting consumers correct brand choice behavior was %54.5. Also, SEM result showed that the corporate reputation effect on consumers’ consumption values is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
960 - The Impact of Computer Utilization on Human Resource Productivity in Industrial
Keyvan ShahgholianIn order to obtain an optimum economical system in our country, there is a call to choose the shortest and fastest path for achieving the goal. The system can only achieve this goal, when it could obtain the best and maximum outputs by spending the least inputs. Hence, MoreIn order to obtain an optimum economical system in our country, there is a call to choose the shortest and fastest path for achieving the goal. The system can only achieve this goal, when it could obtain the best and maximum outputs by spending the least inputs. Hence, there is only one way ahead, which is the way of productivity. Among different areas of productivities, human resource productivity plays one of the most significant roles in the whole system productivity because the human resource is the provider of the capital. Hence, the lack of human resources reflects itself as capital demand and economical dependency. The present paper, based on the investigation carried out on the country industry and by considering the impact of computer on the level of human resource productivity in the administrative section, has been attempted to determine the drawbacks of the system. In order to successfully determine the drawbacks, the parameters such as the conditions of securing a job vacancy regarding to the level of computer literacy of the personnel, the speed of fulfilling a task using computers and the condition of the job, the security of computer utilization, the level of output yield from investing in computer utilization and the level of satisfaction from computer utilization, has been taken into account. The mentioned parameters have been ranked according to their maladjustment with computer utilization, from personnel and managers point of view. Consequently, in order to remove these drawbacks and increase human resource productivity, some solutions are presented. For conducting this research, several automobile industries as the investigating cases have been chosen randomly. The final analysis by information collection and data statistical surveys has been carried out and then the outcomes are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
961 - The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee`s Self-Efficacy
Ashraf Shah Mansouri Mehdi Sokoot AraniThe present study aims at identifying the effect of the transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy in city of Aran & Bidgol, Iran. The research objective is practical and it is based on the descriptive-casual and library-based for MoreThe present study aims at identifying the effect of the transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy in city of Aran & Bidgol, Iran. The research objective is practical and it is based on the descriptive-casual and library-based for collecting data in literature review and study of related theories. Population of the study was all municipal employees in Aran & Bidgol, 100 people in number. And census method was utilized for sampling. For collecting data Base transformational leadership questionnaire and Sherer.et al self-efficacy questionnaire were administrated on subjects of the study. The questionnaires validity was verified by ten “10” expertise, and their reliability was tested based on Cronbach’s alpha. This investigation involves six hypotheses in which among them there is only one “1” primary hypothesis in evaluating effect of transformational leadership style on municipal employees’ self-efficacy. And the other secondary hypotheses concentrate in exploring the effect of aspects of transformational leadership style such as perfect characteristics, idealized behaviors, inspirational motivation, intellectual persuasion and personal considerations of managers on employees’ self-efficacy. Data analysis and the obtained scores from the administrated tests on variables proved all hypotheses and it showed that transformational leadership style has a significant effect on Aran & Bidgol municipal employees’ self-efficacy. Among various aspects of transformational leadership, the perfect characteristics have the most effect and personal considerations have the least one on employees’ self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
962 - Analysis of the Effectiveness Factors Influencing the Disabilities and Employment
Younos Vakil Alroaia Farshad AghvamiDespite the laws and employment programs and support for people with disabilities, the employment rate for disabled people remains less supportive than non-disabled people. Studies show that disabled people unemployment rate accelerate 63 percent and the clients' unempl MoreDespite the laws and employment programs and support for people with disabilities, the employment rate for disabled people remains less supportive than non-disabled people. Studies show that disabled people unemployment rate accelerate 63 percent and the clients' unemployment rate is over 48 percent in the society. Accordingly, it causes a high material and spiritual costs for disabled and clients’ families as well as the society and supportive organizations. The aim of this study is to explain and codify the Welfare Organization' disabled people employment in region four of the country. This research is descriptive correlational. The participants were all people with disabilities under Welfare Organization in State Welfare Organization of Region Four of the Iran. The sample consisted of 376 people selected using stratified sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire used for data collection. To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling used. Overall results indicate that individual, family, governmental, financial and job seeking factors of entrepreneurial have a positive and meaningful impact on the business tendency of disabled people. However, belief variable at 95% significance level does not have a meaningful impact on disabled people business tendency. The studies also shown in the development of entrepreneurship in this area should be more reviewed and considered, one of them is to receive and transmit experiences of adults with disabilities, and other changes due to the attitude of employers with disabilities to understand the specific capabilities of people with disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
963 - Factorial Structure and Internal Consistency of Authentic Leadership
Siroos Ghanbari Khalil Zandi Hamed SeifpanahiThe purpose of this study was to validation of Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ). The research method was descriptive. The population of the administrative staff of the five government agencies located in the city of Sanandaj official sites, including gas, electr MoreThe purpose of this study was to validation of Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ). The research method was descriptive. The population of the administrative staff of the five government agencies located in the city of Sanandaj official sites, including gas, electrical distribution company, Social Security Organization, Imam Khomeini Relief foundation, and the organization of Registration of a deeds and properties Kurdistan`s. with regard the ratio of employees in any organization, a sample of 131 subjects were selected by classified random sampling. Data gathering tool was Authentic Leadership Questionnaire. Analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficients and one sample t-test. The results showed that the Construct validity and in tornal consistency of the Authentic Leadership questionnaire was confirmed. The results also showed that Authentic Leadership status in the organizations studied was an above average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
964 - Employee Empowerment Model in Automotive Companies
Keyvan Shahgholian Shahed NaderiThis paper examines and simulates the job empowerment of the employees of the Saipa Automobile Company, and has achieved seven key factors as a major source of empowerment through library studies and field studies and the integration of theories of previous researchers; MoreThis paper examines and simulates the job empowerment of the employees of the Saipa Automobile Company, and has achieved seven key factors as a major source of empowerment through library studies and field studies and the integration of theories of previous researchers; then, in order to prioritize And determination of dependencies between the indices obtained from the instrument of ANP questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale were used for data collection and distributed among qualified experts. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Weighted average of responses The results and for analyzing the interactions of variables on each other, the data entered into the soft The Super Decision has been ranked by the ANP method; the choice component is in the first rank and the other factors in the next rank; the results are obtained for a simulation model and the possibility of changing in each indicator And analyze the results of that change, are modeled through the System dynamics and different scenarios are simulated from constants and values of surface variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
965 - The Study of the Effect of Electronic Banking Services On the Increase of Mellat Banks of Lorestan Resources
Ali Akbar Farhangi Hamid Reza Bahrami Hamzeh Zareh ElmiKnowing that now, for the banks, the use of electronic services on resources that affect the bank, is of high importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of electronic banking services in the province is increasing bank reserves. In this study the me MoreKnowing that now, for the banks, the use of electronic services on resources that affect the bank, is of high importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of electronic banking services in the province is increasing bank reserves. In this study the method is descriptive - Ali. The population of the province is bank branches and 150 employees, respectively. The formula for calculation of the Cochran in the research community, we must be distributed 108 questionnaires among members of the sample. To gather data, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. Data using descriptive statistics (tables and graphs) and inferential statistics (binomial test, Friedman rank test) and analyzed by using SPSS software was used Based on the hypothesis. That the use of electronic banking services on cassava will increase bank reserves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
966 - The Effect of Fitness of Self-Concept, Functional Mind and Affective Affiliation on Customer Loyalty
Sara Mehraban Ahmad Rahchamani Marzieh sakiAs a kind of internal, deep commitment, customer loyalty leads to the re-purchase or reuse of a particular product or service. However, the self-congruity and position potentially affect customer behavior change. The this study is aimed at examining the effect of Self- MoreAs a kind of internal, deep commitment, customer loyalty leads to the re-purchase or reuse of a particular product or service. However, the self-congruity and position potentially affect customer behavior change. The this study is aimed at examining the effect of Self- Congruity, functional image and emotional attachment on customer loyalty. The study is a correlation one ,using a questionnaire to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaire was found to be acceptable, based on the comments of experts, academic professors and expert experts. The Cronbach's alpha results showed the acceptable level of the reliability of the instrument. The sample of the study was made up of a total of 400 residents who live in Tehran's 5th district .They were selected, using convenient random sampling. Based on the path analysis conducted on the results of this study, self-congruity has a significant effect on functional image and emotional attachment. Moreover, functional image and emotional attachment have significant effect on customer loyalty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
967 - An analysis of the relationship between strategic intelligence of operational managers and effectiveness of self-managed teams in Mobarakeh Steel Company
Zahra Foroghi Naser Khani Iraj SoltaniStrategic intelligence as a determining factor in the decision making need to describe the threats, risks and opportunities in a useful way, through which we can develop programs and policies of the organization. The main objective of this study is to analysis the relat MoreStrategic intelligence as a determining factor in the decision making need to describe the threats, risks and opportunities in a useful way, through which we can develop programs and policies of the organization. The main objective of this study is to analysis the relationship between strategic intelligence of operational managers and effectiveness of self-managed teams in Mobarakeh Steel Company. In this study, a conceptual model that combines strategic intelligence components and indicators of the effectiveness of self-managed teams were presented. The study sample was consisted of operations managers as number 450, and on the basis of Cochran, statistical sample size was calculated about 207. After that, a questionnaire was designed and sent to a number of teachers for verify the validity and after revisions, 350 questionnaires were distributed among the sample. 108 questionnaires were returned and after removal of flawed questionnaires, data of 102 questionnaires were analyzed by software PLS. The results of this study shows the original hypothesis was confirmed and it was represented that the strategic intelligence accounts for as much as 65% of the effectiveness of self-managed-teams changes. Among the sub-hypotheses the impact of business intelligence of operation managers on teams’ effectiveness and the impact of knowledge management on teams’ effectiveness were confirmed and it was suggested that business intelligence and knowledge management account for as much as 37% and 23% of the effectiveness of self-managed-teams changes. The impact of competitive intelligence of operation managers on teams’ effectiveness was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
968 - The effects of psychological capital on organizational trust in the supportive space between staff and management Planning
Qolam Reza Sheisi Reza Khoshcima Mohammad Qafarifard The study on the effect of psychological capital on the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational trust has been organized among employees who applied research, descriptive and correlational field. Management and Planning Organizati More The study on the effect of psychological capital on the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational trust has been organized among employees who applied research, descriptive and correlational field. Management and Planning Organization study population consisted of all employees that using Morgan table, 290 individuals were selected as sample. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling components of psychological capital as moderator variables moderated the impact of organizational support on organizational trust them. After analyzing the data, it was clear that the increase in each indicator of organizational support, organizational management and planning leads to increased confidence in the organization. The survey results show that all four components of psychological capital has a significant effect on the perceived support and organizational trust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
969 - Evaluating the effectiveness of process of contact with procrastination methods on academic self-regulating of students
saeed tavassoli Asiye Shariatmadar Ebrahim NaeimiThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of contact with procrastination methods on academic self-regulating of students. This study was performed in a quasi-experimental context with experimental and control groups and doing pre-test and post-test. The s MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of contact with procrastination methods on academic self-regulating of students. This study was performed in a quasi-experimental context with experimental and control groups and doing pre-test and post-test. The study population included all high school male students in grade 1 in the city of Saveh in the academic year of 2016-2017. In this research, the school was selected by available approach, and after completing the procrastination questionnaire, the students were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group were put in contact with procrastination techniques for 8 90-minutes sessions. The data collection tools included Solomon and Rothblum (1984) procrastination assessment scale - students, Zimmerman and Martinez-Pons self-regulation scale(1986). The results of data analysis by using analysis of covariance (P<0/02) showed that contact with procrastination methods is effective in increasing academic self-regulation. Therefore, based on the findings, one can conclude that contact with procrastination techniques can be used to increase self-regulation as an effective method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
970 - The relationship between negative perfectionism and academic procrastination: the mediator and moderator roles of test anxiety and self-compassion
MohammadReza Tamannaeifar Elham MahboobiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of negative perfectionism and academic procrastination according to the mediating and moderating role of test anxiety and self-compassion in students. Sample consisted of 362 male and female students of 2th c MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of negative perfectionism and academic procrastination according to the mediating and moderating role of test anxiety and self-compassion in students. Sample consisted of 362 male and female students of 2th course of high school of Kashan who were selected by multi - stage random sampling. In order to collect information the Academic Procrastination Scale, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Test Anxiety Scale and Self-Compassion Scale—Short Form were used. The proposed model of the present study was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results indicated that the purposed model has relatively acceptable fit. Also, analysis of model indicated direct path of negative perfectionism to academic procrastination was non- significant, but the total path of negative perfectionism to academic procrastination was significant. Furthermore, indirect path of negative perfectionism to academic procrastination through test anxiety was significant. The results also indicated that the mediated relationship between negative perfectionism and academic procrastination was different from the test anxiety in students with high and low self-compassion. These findings have empirical implications in educational environments that can have the role in students' academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
971 - Effect of training self-awareness skills on academic achievement and identity styles of female secondary school students
رئوفه السادات خالقی مریم حافظیانThis study aimed to assess the effectiveness of self-awareness skill training on self-educational handicapping and identity styles in secondary high school female students of Sari. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control and experi MoreThis study aimed to assess the effectiveness of self-awareness skill training on self-educational handicapping and identity styles in secondary high school female students of Sari. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest design with control and experimental groups. The study population included all high school female students in the city of Sari in the academic year 2015 up. The required sample random cluster sampling were multi selected and incapable in their tests of academic burnout and identity styles were tested ago. The experimental group received an educational intervention on students and then the students in both groups were tested after. To collect data, questionnaires were used by Jones and Roddalt (1982) self-management questionnaire and Bersonsky Identity Style Questionnaire (ISI) questionnaire (1982). After verifying the validity of this questionnaire, the reliability of each questionnaire was 0.85 and 0.85, respectively. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics including dispersion indices and mean and Inferential statistics including covariance analysis were performed using SPSS20 software. The findings in the covariance analysis confirmed the first hypothesis and did not confirm the second hypothesis. The results showed that self-knowledge skills training has a significant effect on academic self-efficacy, but does not affect identity styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
972 - Predicting of Narcissistic Personality Characteristics Based on Parent’s Attachment Style And Parents educational belief
baran moradi mojgan sepahmansourThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, Th MoreThis study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, The Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Fraley, Waller& Brennan), the narcissistic personality Questionnaire (NPI-40), the parents education beliefs, were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods. The results showed that insecure/anxiety attachment and parents education beliefs can significantly predict narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the insecure/anxiety attachment and narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the parental beliefs relating to effective development to punishment and rules with and Narcissistic personality characteristics on the based on narcissist personality. While was not significantly related to the parental beliefs relating to effective of genetic, environment and rew s. Keywords: narcissist personality characteristics, attachment style, education beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
973 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Increasing the Psychological Well-Being and Self-Control in Hamedan Girl's Students
karim Afsharinia Zohreh SoozaniAbstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and se MoreAbstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and self-control of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teaching emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the increase of psychological well-being and self-esteem psychological among eleven-year-old girl students in Hamedan. The research method was semi-experimental with control and experimental group. The population of this study was 350 people. The sample of this study was 200 Hamedan girl students that selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The number of students was randomly assigned 20 persons to the control group and the experimental group. The tools used in this study was questionnaire Reef psychological well-being, self-control questionnaire Tanjy, Drmany_Mvzshy . The results showed that emotional intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Also Spiritual intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
974 - Formulation and testing Model of The Relationship between Self-efficacy with Job Desire and Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support for Secondary School Teachers
rafigh hasani azadeh nikshabaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy with job motivation and mediating role of perceived organizational support of first and second grade teachers in Sanandaj. This research is a descriptive-correlation study. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy with job motivation and mediating role of perceived organizational support of first and second grade teachers in Sanandaj. This research is a descriptive-correlation study. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school teachers in district 2 of Sanandaj city. Using Cochran sample size formula, 197 students were selected by simple random sampling. In this study, Sean-Moore & Bar (2004), Job Satisfaction Scale from Asavfili et al (2002) and Eisenberger Scale (1986) were used to measure teachers' collective self-efficacy. All statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results showed that there is a relationship between the dimensions of collective self-efficacy with job motivation, between perceived organizational support with job enthusiasm, and between collective self-efficacy with job enthusiasm, considering the mediating role of perceived organizational support. Finally, it can be concluded that organizational support can increase teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
975 - The Relationship between the Use of Social Networks and the Formation of Self-Care Caused by Corona Virus among Adolescents in Tehran City
behruz Zeinali Saeed Sanaei Ali Jafari The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of social networks in the formation of self-care caused by the corona virus among adolescents. In terms of purpose, the present study is of applied type and in terms of survey data collection More The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of social networks in the formation of self-care caused by the corona virus among adolescents. In terms of purpose, the present study is of applied type and in terms of survey data collection method. The statistical population of this study is all adolescents aged 11 to 16 years in Tehran city in 2020. Due to be unlimited of the number of statistical population in this study, using Morgan table, the sample size was 384. Samples were selected using multistage cluster sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through face validity and its reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used for data analysis and regression and independent t-test were used to analyze the hypotheses. Research findings show that social networks have a significant negative effect on self-care formation among adolescents aged 11 to 16 years in Tehran (With beta coefficient = - 0.456) Social networks also had a significant negative effect on self-care formation of social (With beta coefficient = - 0.411), psychological (With beta coefficient = - 0.406) and physical (With beta coefficient = - 0.352) injuries among adolescents. Also, the use of social networks was significantly higher among male adolescents than in female adolescents, and self-care among female adolescents was significantly higher than male adolescents. It can be concluded that by increasing the use of self-care social networks and its three dimensions (self-care of social, psychological and physical injuries), it is significantly reduced among adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
976 - The comparison of homework self regulation factors (task value, metacognition, effort and persistence) of students
Seiros Allipour Manijeh Sgahni Yilaghi Leila Fereidooni Fatemeh Nadi najafabadi The purpose of this study was to comparison the homework self regulation factors (task value, metacognition, effort and persistence) in eighth and eleventh grades of students in gifted and normal scchools. The population of this study consisted of the guida More The purpose of this study was to comparison the homework self regulation factors (task value, metacognition, effort and persistence) in eighth and eleventh grades of students in gifted and normal scchools. The population of this study consisted of the guidance school and high school students in Ahwaz at educational year 1395-1396. The sample size was determined 562 people by using of random clustering method. The instruments used in this study were Learning Strutegy Subscale (pintrich and DeGroot, 1990), Task Value Subscale (pintrich et.al, 1991), Effort Scale (Dupeyrat and Marine, 2005) and Persistence Scale (Elliot, McGregor and Gable, 1999). To check the reliability the cronbach's alpha was used followed by factor analysis to confirm the validity of the questionnaire. The hypotheses were tested by using of Manova and Anova method analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is significant difference between to groups of students in eighth and eleventh grade in comparison of these factors in P< 0/001. It’s suggested that because of reduce of task value and effort of students in eleventh grade, the planning must have suitable educational models for this groups of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
977 - The relationship between self-efficacy and social adjustment with the mediating role of self-concept in teachers
Ebrahim Ebrahimian Chapeshlou Behrang EsmaeilishadThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between self-efficacy and social adjustment with the mediating role of self-concept. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population includes 1514 primary school teachers in Bojnourd MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between self-efficacy and social adjustment with the mediating role of self-concept. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population includes 1514 primary school teachers in Bojnourd. According to Krejcie-Morgan table, 310 students were selected by relative stratified random sampling (184 females and 126 males). Data collection tools were Bell Adaptation Questionnaire (1961), Schanen-Moran and Wolfolk Teacher Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2001) and Carl Rogers Self-Concept Questionnaire. The face and content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed based on the opinions of 10 experts. The reliability of the questionnaires for the self-efficacy questionnaire according to the calculations of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.87, for the self-concept questionnaire was 0.83, and social adjustment was 94.94. Was determined. The research hypotheses were tested by SPSS 21 software and LISREL. Findings showed that The relationships between the variables were significant and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and social adjustment with the mediating role of self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
978 - The effect of trust, self-efficacy, motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior
Farzad Zaree Marzieh HeydariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, self-efficacy, and motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior. The research method is descriptive and quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and method of da MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trust, self-efficacy, and motivation and five-personality traits on the tacit knowledge sharing behavior. The research method is descriptive and quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and method of data collection and data collection. The statistical population of the study is Euclid school principals and teachers. To select the sample size, using the Cochran formula with a community of 900 people, 270 were selected by proportional or volume sampling method. Survey data and questionnaire tools were used to collect the research data. A total of 300 questionnaires containing 5 variables on the Likert scale were distributed. 287 questionnaires were filled out with follow-up and 17 incomplete questionnaires. Finally, data analysis was performed on 270 questionnaires. In order to investigate the validity of the questionnaire, content validity method was used by experts and formal validity, for reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test and for verifying the construct validity of the research tool, confirmatory factor analysis was used using the spss and Amos software. The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between trust, self-efficacy, motivation, extraversion, emotional stability, conscientiousness and conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness and acceptance of experience, with the sharing behavior of tacit knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
979 - Relationship between School Bonding and Academic Motivation mediated by Academic Self-efficacy in Students
Bahar Ghazaii Rafigh HasaniThe purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the School bonding with with academic motivation based on the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in third grade students in Sanandaj. The research method was correlation and using the structural MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the School bonding with with academic motivation based on the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in third grade students in Sanandaj. The research method was correlation and using the structural equation model. The research population consisted of all 3rd grade students in 3199 students, of which 310 were selected by random cluster sampling. Data were gathered using Hartler's academic motivation, Maddox and Prince School bonding, and Jink and Morgan's Academic Admission Questionnaire. To measure the reliability of the data gathering tool, a partial least squares structural equation model has been used. The composite reliability of the student's motivation is ./88 And also Cronbach's alpha of ./90 Also, the composite reliability of the Academic Self-efficacy is ./92 And its Cronbach alpha ./87 Finally, the combined composite reliability of the School Bonding is ./89 And also Cronbach's Alpha Is ./85. The results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between the School bonding with academic self-efficacy and academic motivation and between self-efficacy and academic motivation. Self-efficacy has a mediator role between the relationship between the relationship with the school and the academic motivation. Also, 34% of school children's motivation changes can be predicted by School bonding and self-efficacy, and according to the results of the research, attention to School bonding and self-efficacy variables is recommended to increase academic motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
980 - The effect of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resiliency of preschool teachers of Tehran city
Zahra Mahmoudi Vesali Ghodsi Ahghar Morteza Samie Zafarghandi The present study is a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study with a control group and has a follow-up stage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teach More The present study is a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study with a control group and has a follow-up stage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers. The statistical population included preschool teachers in Tehran in 2019. A total of 40 preschool teachers who were purposefully selected as a sample and replaced in the experimental and control groups. For data collection, Bandura self-efficacy (2000) and connor & Davidson resilience (2007) questionnaires were used. In the pre-test stage, both groups (experimental and control completed the mentioned questionnaires. Then, the members of the experimental group were trained in problem-solving skills for 8 sessions of 2 hours, and after the end of the training course, the post-test was performed on the instructors of both groups. In order to analysis the data and examine the research question were used Univariate analysis of covariance and paired t-test. The results showed that training in problem solving skills has increased the self-efficacy and resilience of trainers. Also, the self-efficacy and resilience of coaches have a good stability over time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
981 - Causal modeling of relationship between fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem instability and positive perfectionism with Students' academic self-handicapping
Raziah Abdali Saeed MoshtaghiThe aim of this study was to explain the causal relationship between fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem instability and positive perfectionism and academic self-handicapping. This was a correlational study. For this purpose, 331 students of Andimeshk Islamic Azad MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the causal relationship between fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem instability and positive perfectionism and academic self-handicapping. This was a correlational study. For this purpose, 331 students of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University were selected by stratified random sampling method. The participants completed the Self-Handicapping Scale (Jones & Rvdvlt, 1982), Positive Perfectionism Questionnaire (Terry-Short et al, 1995), brief form of the Fear of Negative Evaluation (Leary, 1989) and Self-Esteem Instability (Howard, 2017). The model was evaluated using path analysis and with the help of Amos software. The results indicated that the proposed model had acceptable fit with regard to the indices obtained. In this model, the fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem instability and positive perfectionism have a significant direct effect on academic self-handicapping. In addition, the indirect effect of fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem instability on academic self-handicapping through the positive perfectionism was also significant (p < 0.05). Based on the above results, encouraging and orienting the goal of positive perfectionism in students can reduce the incidence of academic procrastination in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
982 - The most effective social and psychological factors of Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery (meta-analysis))
Elaheh Pourkaveh Dehkordi Arsalan Khanmohammadi aliasghar Abbasi Asfajir Jamal SadeghiThe aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, o MoreThe aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, of which 32 studies with the necessary conditions in terms of data validity and research method by five judges as a sample research was selected.Information of 32 studies was recorded in a meta-analysis worksheet that compiled by the researcher.SPSS software was used to analyze the data in the descriptive statistics section and CMA3 comprehensive meta-analysis software was used in the inferential statistics section. Among 18 effective variables to cosmetic surgery, 4 variables had the greatest size effect. Based on the results of the analysis, Social identity with size effect 7/7, Social acceptance7/4, Emotional Intelligence 7/2 And general self-efficacy with size effect 7, Significantly affected to cosmetic surgery`s tendency of Iranian women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
983 - The relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking
Azadeh Bahrami Moogooei Elham Molaei Nezhad The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 1 More The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 15 to 17 years was an applicant for learning English during the second half of 2019 in language schools of District 5 of Tehran & 110 people were selected as the sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. Candidates answered questions from Enneagram Riso & Hudson (1991), suicidal tendencies from Orbach et al. (1981) and Zuckerman's sensation-seeking (1978). Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed sensation-seeking had a significant negative relationship with the Reformer and Individulist types and had a significant positive relationship with the Peacemaker type. The attraction of life has a significant negative relationship with the Reformer, Investigtor, and Challenger types, and has a significant positive relationship with the Achiever, Loylist, Enthusiast & Peacemaker types. Lack of acceptance of life has a significant negative relationship with Loylist and Enthusiast types and has a significant positive relationship with Investigtor and Challenger types. Also the attraction of death has a negative relationship with the Enthusiast type and a positive relationship with the Investigtor type (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
984 - The relationship of pathological narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health
Hassan Bagherinia The present study aim was investigating the relationship between narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the employees of the North Khorasan Department of Education i More The present study aim was investigating the relationship between narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the employees of the North Khorasan Department of Education in the number of 230 people, according to the Kerjesi and Morgan table, 144 people were selected as a statistical sample in a stratified random manner. The data collection tools are Allport and Ross religious orientation questionnaire (1967), Thomas and Margolis narcissism scale (1980) and organizational health questionnaire presented in Graham Lowe's book. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (to display demographic information) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation test) were used with the help of SPSS version 19 statistical software. The results showed that there is a significant positive and negative relationship between organizational health with religious orientation (internal and external) and organizational health with narcissism. Managers who have extrinsic religious orientation have lower organizational health and managers who have intrinsic religious orientation have higher organizational health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
985 - Causal Model of Professional Commitment based on Self-efficacy and Leadership Style of Managers among Junior Teachers
Rafigh Hasani Azar Ghalavand The aim of this study was to determine the causal model of professional commitment based on self-efficacy and leadership style of principals among teachers. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in a correlational way and the More The aim of this study was to determine the causal model of professional commitment based on self-efficacy and leadership style of principals among teachers. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in a correlational way and the statistical population of the study included all teachers in Andimeshk city in the academic year 2020-2021. 229 people were selected as the sample of the study by using available sampling. The research instruments were Ansari Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2009), Hemphill and Coons Leadership Behavior Questionnaire (1957) and Klayman and Henning's Professional Commitment Questionnaire (2000). SPSS version 22 and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The results showed self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on professional commitment. The results also showed that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on supportive leadership style and the variable of supportive leadership style plays a mediating role in the effect of self-efficacy on professional commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
986 - The Relation and Comparison Between Attitude To Inclusion and Self efficacy Among Special and Regular Education Teachers with Students of Autism Spectrum Disorder
َAَbbasali Taghipour javan gholam ali afrooz saeed Hasanzade Masoud Lavasani The research was conducted with the aim of comparing the attitude and self-efficacy of special and regular teachers with students with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was comparative. The research population included all special education teac More The research was conducted with the aim of comparing the attitude and self-efficacy of special and regular teachers with students with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was comparative. The research population included all special education teachers and regular education teachers with autistic students in the academic year 2017-2018 in Mazandaran province. The target sample was 30 teachers, 15 teachers were randomly selected from among the exceptional schools in the province and 15 teachers were randomly selected and evaluated from the regular education teachers with autistic students. The instrument used was Saeedi Vesalimanundi's Inclusive Education Attitude Survey Questionnaire (2005) and Teacher Self-Efficacy by Schanen, Moran and Woolfolk (2001). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and independent T-statistics and correlation coefficient. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the attitude and self-efficacy of regular education teachers and special education teachers in the inclusion of autistic students, and special education teachers have better attitudes and self-efficacy than regular teachers in different dimensions. Also, there is a relationship between teachers' attitude and self-efficacy in the inclusion of autistic students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
987 - The Comparison the Effectiveness of Cooperative and Brain Stroming Learning on the Student Social Adjustment and Self-Efficacy
Amir Yekanizad akbar soleimannezhad Norieh HajizadehThe current research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cooperative learning and brainstorming on students' social adaptation and self-efficacy. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with two experimental groups MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cooperative learning and brainstorming on students' social adaptation and self-efficacy. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with two experimental groups. The statistical population includes all the male students of the third year of the second year of high school in the field of humanities in Khoi city in the academic year of 1401-1400, and their number is 510, from among the statistical population, 70 people were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, of which 35 people 35 people were trained in cooperative learning method and brainstorming method. To collect data, compromise behavior questionnaire (Lambert et al., 1974) and Scherer general self-efficacy questionnaire were used. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The obtained results showed that the effectiveness of collaborative learning and brainstorming on increasing social adaptation and self-efficacy of students is significantly different. In other words, the effect of collaborative learning on increasing social adaptation is greater than the brainstorming method, and the effect of brainstorming on increasing self-efficacy is greater than the collaborative learning method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
988 - The Role of Teaching Problem Solving Skills on Self-Determination and Flourishing among Female Students of Islamic Azad University
Maryam Feyzbakhsh Vaghef Soleyman Kabini MoghadamThe purpose of this research was to the role of teaching problem solving skills on self-determination and flourishing among female students of Islamic Azad University of Quds in Tehran. The research method was conducted as a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post MoreThe purpose of this research was to the role of teaching problem solving skills on self-determination and flourishing among female students of Islamic Azad University of Quds in Tehran. The research method was conducted as a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the female master's students in the field of psychology of the Islamic Azad University of Quds, Tehran, in the academic year of 2021-2022, in the number of 71 people, of which 30 qualified volunteers were selected by available sampling method and They were randomly divided into 2 groups (experimental and control). To collect the required data in the pre-test and post-test stages, the self-determination questionnaires of LaGuardia & et al (2000) and flourishing Soleimani et al. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions (60 minutes each session) and 5 weeks of educational intervention on problem solving skills by Desorilla and Goldfried (1971). The data was analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of covariance and SPSS24 software. A significant level of 0.05 was considered for all tests. The results showed that group problem solving training in the post-exam stage increased the self-determination score (P<0.001) and flourishing (P<0.001) of the students in the experimental group. Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the officials and planners of the Islamic Azad University organization can use teaching problem solving skills training to increase the self-determination and flourishing of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
989 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Self-awareness Training on Aggressive Behavior and Social Adjustment of Adolescent Girls
Maryam Kadkhodaee Parisa KhedriThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of self-awareness training on aggressive behavior and social adjustment of adolescent girls. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of self-awareness training on aggressive behavior and social adjustment of adolescent girls. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population was female secondary school students of the 2nd district of Tehran who were studying in the academic year of 2018-2019. The research sample consisted of 40 people who were selected by the available sampling method and according to the study entry and exit criteria. The experimental group received self-awareness intervention during ten weekly 60-minute sessions. The tools used in this research included aggression questionnaires by Buss and Perry (1992) and social adjustment by Sinha and Singh (1993). The data was analyzed by analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 26. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of aggressive behavior and social adjustment (p<0.05). Therefore, self-awareness can be suggested as an effective method to reduce aggressive behavior and increase social adaptation in female students to schools and medical and educational centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
990 - Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive emotion regulation training and social adequacy of emotional self-regulation of male students
Karim Abbasiaval Mansour Bayrami Amir Panahali Touraj Hashemi NosratabadThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the cognitive regulation of emotion and social competence training program on the emotional regulation of learners. The design of this research was pre-test-post-test with an unequal contro MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of the cognitive regulation of emotion and social competence training program on the emotional regulation of learners. The design of this research was pre-test-post-test with an unequal control group and the research method was semi-experimental in which the "emotional self-regulation" questionnaire was used before and after the training. The statistical population of the research was students in the 11th grade in the academic year of 1398-99 in Marand city, who were selected to participate in the research using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method of 60 people in three experimental groups 1, 2 and control and were replaced. The first experimental group was taught "cognitive emotion regulation" in 18 sessions (2 times a week and each session is 45 minutes); The second experimental group was taught "social competence" in 8 sessions (2 times a week and each session was 45 minutes) and the control group did not receive any training. The emotional self-regulation questionnaire of Gratz and Roemer (2004) was the tool of this research. Data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software. The results of multivariate and univariate covariance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the groups in increasing emotional self-regulation (p<0.05). These findings showed the two methods of teaching social adequacy and cognitive regulation of emotion in improving non-acceptance of emotional responses; Difficulty in performing purposeful behavior, difficulty in impulse control, and lack of emotional clarity have different effects, and this difference is in favor of cognitive emotion regulation training (F=32.35, p<0.05). Is; But these two methods have the same effect in improving the lack of emotional awareness and limited access to emotional regulation strategies. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the training of "Cognitive Emotion Regulation Program" and "Social Adequacy Program" increases emotional self-regulation in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
991 - Comparison of Desirable Social Behavior, Emotional Control and Behavioral Brain System in Students with and Without Symptoms of Self-Harm
Sogand Zamani Azar Kiamarsi This research was conducted with the aim of comparing desirable social behavior, emotional control and behavioral brain system in students with and without self-harm symptoms. The present research was conducted in a causal-comparative way. The statistical populat More This research was conducted with the aim of comparing desirable social behavior, emotional control and behavioral brain system in students with and without self-harm symptoms. The present research was conducted in a causal-comparative way. The statistical population included all 11th grade female students of the 2nd district of Rasht in the academic year of 2018-2019 in the number of 5351 people, among them 60 people (30 people with and 30 people without signs of self-harm) It was selected by random cluster sampling. To collect the required data from the questionnaires of desirable social behavior by Carlo and Randall (2003), emotional control by Williams and et al (1997), behavioral activation and inhibition by Carver and White (1994) and self-harm by Sanson and colleagues (1998) was used. The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance statistical test through SPSS24 software at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a difference between desirable social behavior in students with and without signs of self-harm (P<0.001). There is a difference between emotional control in students with and without signs of self-harm (P<0.001). There is a difference between the behavioral brain system in students with and without signs of self-harm (P<0.001). Based on the aforementioned findings, it can be concluded that psychologists and school counselors should identify and treat students with signs of self-harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
992 - Predicting the Reduction of Craving for Drug use based on Resilience and Self- Control in Men Referring to Addiction Treatment Centers in Rasht
Fatemeh Sohrabzadeh Zeynab Abbasi The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical populati More The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical population included all men who referred to addiction treatment centers in Rasht city in the first half of 1401 in the number of 212 people, of which 136 people were selected by simple random sampling. Franken et al.'s (2006) Craving for Drug use, Connor and Davidson's resilience (2003) and Tanji et al.'s (2014) self-control questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between resilience and reducing drug cravings (P<0.01). There is a significant correlation between self-control and the reduction of drug craving (P<0.01). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that resilience and self-control are suitable predictors for the reduction of drug craving among men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
993 - The mediating role of self-determination in the relationship between perception of school atmosphere and academic enthusiasm of secondary school students
Abbas GholtashBackground and Aim: Academic enthusiasm is one of the variables that affect students' performance and academic progress, and on the other hand, it can be influenced by variables such as self-determination and perception of the school atmosphere. The purpose of this rese MoreBackground and Aim: Academic enthusiasm is one of the variables that affect students' performance and academic progress, and on the other hand, it can be influenced by variables such as self-determination and perception of the school atmosphere. The purpose of this research was to determine the mediating role of self-determination in the relationship between perception of school atmosphere and academic enthusiasm of secondary school students. Methods: The research method was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included high school female students of Shahriar city, whose number was more than 1000 in the academic year of 2022-2023. The stratified random sampling method and the required sample size of 278 people was selected based on Morgan's table. The data collection tool was Gary DeVarian's (1985) self-determination questionnaire, the school atmosphere questionnaire by Pashiardis (2000), and Fredericks' academic enthusiasm scale, Blumenfield, Paris (2004). Reliability of questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha method and coefficient above 75. It was approved. Pearson's correlation coefficient test and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicate that self-determination plays a mediating role in the relationship between perception of school atmosphere and academic enthusiasm of secondary school students in Shahryar city. Conclusion: By providing the environment to improve the perception of the school atmosphere and helping to improve the self-determination of students, their passion for school and teaching-learning processes can be further improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
994 - The Effectiveness of Problem Solving Skills Training on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Self-Regulation
Amir Yekanizad Akbar Soleimannezhad The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-regulation of students. The method of the present study was semi-experimental with pre-test, pos More The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-regulation of students. The method of the present study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and control groups with 3-month follow-up periods. The statistical population consisted of all boys' secondary high school students of Khoy city in the academic year of 2022-2023(5936 student). The sample consisted of 40 students who were selected by multi-stage random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The data collection tool was the quality of emotion regulation questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and self-regulation questionnaire (Bufard & et al, 1995), which all subjects completed in the pre - test phase. Intervention problem solving skills training D'zurilla and coldfried (1971) was conducted for the experimental group during 10 sessions of 90 minutes, and finally, post-test and follow-up were taken from the two experimental and control groups. Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance. The results showed that problem solving skills training had a significant effect on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-regulation students (P< 0.01). also this effectivenes was stable at the follow-up 3-month stag. In sum, the results of this study confirm the usefulness and impact of problem solving skills training on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-regulation students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
995 - Investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency to cosmetic surgery, considering the mediating role of narcissism
yasaman noroozi Amirhossein Sheikhpour elham kavianiInvestigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship b MoreInvestigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's cosmetic surgery orientation and analyzing the mediating role of self-infatuation. The method of the current research was a correlational description. The study population included all women aged 18 to 68 in Kermanshah city, who were selected by convenience sampling, and their number was 300. The questionnaires used in this research are the demographic information questionnaire, Zare and Aminpour's mental security questionnaire (2013), Keys and Magyarmo's mental well-being scale (2003), Fard and Amani's trust cosmetic surgery tendency questionnaire (2013) and personality questionnaire. Amaz Narcissist (2006). Data were analyzed using smart pls 3 software and structural equation method.Based on the findings, the mean of mental security variable is equal to 1.78, which indicates low mental security, the mean mental well-being is equal to 3.33, which is at the optimal level, the mean tendency to cosmetic surgery in women is equal to 2.66, and the mean Self-infatuation is equal to 1.72, which is in the low limit. From the findings, it can be concluded that the existence of a relationship between mental security and mental well-being with the tendency to cosmetic surgery in women through the mediating role of narcissism seems significant. Keywords: mental security, mental well-being, tendency to cosmetic surgery, narcissism, narcissistic personality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
996 - Academic self-confidence, self-regulated learning,, metacognitive strategies students
Zohreah mASHHDI KBARThe aim of this research is to predict academic self-efficacy based on self-regulated learning and metacognitive strategies of secondary school students. This study is applied in terms of its goal, quantitative in nature, and based on correlation. The population in this MoreThe aim of this research is to predict academic self-efficacy based on self-regulated learning and metacognitive strategies of secondary school students. This study is applied in terms of its goal, quantitative in nature, and based on correlation. The population in this study includes a number of male and female secondary school students. According to Morgan's table, the sample size has been determined to be 308 individuals, selected from schools in Ray in Tehran through multi-stage random sampling. Twelve schools (6 girls' schools and 6 boys' schools) were randomly selected, and from each school, one class was randomly chosen, and a number of students were randomly selected from each class to participate in the questionnaire survey (among the 308 students, 150 were girls and 158 were boys). The conditions for participating in the study included an interest in participating in the study and having a minimum GPA of 14.The main tools for data collection were the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire by Azadi (1394) with 21 items, the Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire by Pintrich and Groot (1990) with 44 items, and the Metacognitive Strategies Questionnaire by Karami (1394) with 37 items, which have been validated in various studies. The reliability of the instruments was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha, and the reliability coefficient for the questionnaire was 0.89, and for the self-esteem (0.85) and personal efficacy (0.92) components, respectively.The obtained data were analyzed using regression analysis and SPSS software version 23. The results indicate a correlation of 42.2% and 46% respectively. Therefore, in order to enhance the level of students' self-efficacy, the use of self-regulated learning components and metacognitive strategies appears to be essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
997 - Predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students
Fatemeh Ahmadi Sarvandi Masoud AmoopourThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of the second secondary school in Sangar, out of which 210 were selected by simple random sampling. To collect the required data, the social support questionnaires of Sherborn and Stewart (1991), mental health of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and academic self-handicapping of Jones and Rudwalt (1982) were used. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between social support and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). There is a significant negative correlation between mental health and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that social support and mental health are suitable predictors for reducing the academic self-handicapping of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
998 - Investigating the Effect of Participatory Learning on Individual Self-Efficacy and Student motivation With the Approach of Jig Saw
Ali Khalegkhah Nasrin Oroojy Habibeh NajafiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of participatory learning of Jig-Saw on academic motivation self-efficacy and of secondary high school students. This study was semi experimental carried out in two groups of control and the experiment (pre-test an MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of participatory learning of Jig-Saw on academic motivation self-efficacy and of secondary high school students. This study was semi experimental carried out in two groups of control and the experiment (pre-test and post-test). The statistical population of this study includes all students of the 10th grade high school of Enbrand in the academic year of 2016 with a total of 2958 people. The sample size was estimated by Kerjesi-Morgan table 62 number Which were selected through available sampling. The data gathering tool included two standard questionnaires - Harter's academic motivation (1981) and Sherer; s Individual self-efficacy (2003). data were analyzed using SPSS18 software. Results: The results of the findings showed there was a significant difference between the academic motivation (F = 950/371; p < 0.05) and individual self-efficacy (F = 1374/436; p < 0.05). The participatory learning method is effective in increasing the students' academic motivation and self-efficacy compared with the traditional lecture method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
999 - Compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based techniquesand and Self-regulated learning Training on Test Anxiety among Female Students
Jamileh Deljoo Seyedeh Golafroz RamezaniThe present study seeks, as its main purpose, to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based techniquesand and self-adjustment training on test anxiety among the female students. To this purpose, a quasi-experimental method was used. The statistical population of MoreThe present study seeks, as its main purpose, to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based techniquesand and self-adjustment training on test anxiety among the female students. To this purpose, a quasi-experimental method was used. The statistical population of this research included 193 female students of Zeinab-e Kobra Higher Education Center of Kazeroon from among which 66 students who had higher exam anxiety scores according to the anxiety test were selected through purposeful sampling and then they were randomly subdivided into three groups of 22; namely mind-consciousness training, self-adjustment training, and the control group, respectively. The research design was of a (quasi-experimental) semi-experimental type where a test anxiety questionnaire by Abolqasemi et.al. (2006) was used for collecting the data. The data analysis was conducted through one-way variance analysis, and Tuky post hoc test. The findings of the study indicated that offering (providing) mind-consciousness and self-adjustment trainings to these students were effective in reducing their test anxiety and that the former training proved to be more effective compared to the latter in terms of reducing the stress among the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1000 - Examine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety felt library in graduate students in university of Khwarizmi
Saeed Ghaffari Roghayeh AlipoorProper use of the library, especially academic libraries plays an important role in improving the quality of education and research. For some students, a university library is considered as a safe place to do research and study, but to some others these places provide s MoreProper use of the library, especially academic libraries plays an important role in improving the quality of education and research. For some students, a university library is considered as a safe place to do research and study, but to some others these places provide some signs of anxiety. This research investigates the relationship between self-efficacy perception and library anxiety in M.A. students of Kharazmi University. The research method is descriptive survey. The study population consists of all M.A. students of Kharazmi University Out of which 335 individuals were randomly selected as samples; out of this number, 269 questionnaires were returned. For data collection, two questionnaires were used: For data collection, two questionnaires were used: Schwarzer self-efficacy questionnaire and Bostick's Library Anxiety Scale. The self-efficacy condition of the study population was satisfying. The library anxiety in the study population was less than average. The library anxiety was significantly high in females than in males (P< 0/02) and in M.A. students than in PhD students (P< 0/001). At the same time, self-efficacy was significantly higher in PhD students than M.A. students (P< 0/01). Levels of self-efficacy and library anxiety, have negative and significant relationship; Means that with an increase in self-efficacy of M.A. students, the library anxiety reduces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1001 - The Relationship between Teachers’ Out-Looking Hope and Students’ Happiness as well as Self-Efficacy
Mitra1 Moslehi Jooybari Bahram Mirzaeiyan Ramezan Hassanzadeh This study aimed to investigate the relationship between out-looking hope of teachers and happiness as well as self-efficacy of students. The study was a co-relational research. T More This study aimed to investigate the relationship between out-looking hope of teachers and happiness as well as self-efficacy of students. The study was a co-relational research. The population included 285 teachers and 57800 female students among the guidance schools of Ghaemshaher in the academic year 2010-2011. A sample of 381 guidance-school students was selected randomly through using the Kerjeci & Morgan cluster table. Using cluster sampling, ten schools were selected randomly from among 45 females’ schools from four main regions of the city. In each school, three grades were selected, and in each grade the questionnaires were distributed based on the number of students in the class. 381 students filled the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient = 0.98) and Sherer Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient = 0.79), and for every ten students, one teacher in each class filled the Snyder Hope Scale (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient 0.89). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient. The results indicated that teachers’ out-looking hope was correlated to students’ happiness and self-efficacy, but there was no meaningful relationship between happiness and self-efficacy of the students. The study showed that the out-looking hope of the participant teachers was an effective factor in the happiness and self-efficacy of the participant students. In other words, teachers’ out-looking hope indirectly increased happiness, motivation and belief changes in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1002 - The impact of multimedia teaching assistant dictated on visual memory improvement and self-education of students with disabilities learn spelling in second grade of school of welfare Shabestar city
Nasim Faraji Parviz Karimi SaniThe aim of this study was to dictate sweetheart multimedia production and its effectiveness in improving auditory and visual memory problems and learning disabilities were spelled students' academic self-efficacy. The research design was quasi-experimental and two group MoreThe aim of this study was to dictate sweetheart multimedia production and its effectiveness in improving auditory and visual memory problems and learning disabilities were spelled students' academic self-efficacy. The research design was quasi-experimental and two group pre-test and post-test. The population consisted of students with disabilities in learning second grade elementary school was well Shabestar`s in the academic year 94-95. The sample consisted of 16 subjects who were randomly of these, 8 patients in the experimental group and 8 patients in the control group. 15 sessions with multimedia dictate the experimental group and the control group with conventional methods were trained assistant. The students at the center of the test to detect learning disabilities visual memory, auditory memory test and spelling test was used. Spelling test data collection, to determine the normal distribution of data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Results showed that students who dictated multimedia companion, that the students were trained in the conventional trained significantly greater improvement in visual memory problems as well as their academic self-efficacy. So dictated multimedia companion improve auditory (P<0/01) and visual memory (P<0/01) problems and learning disabilities students' academic self-efficacy (P<0/01) spell is effective. It is suggested multimedia spelling dictation assistant in the education of students with disabilities in learning, and for other types of learning disabilities, educational multimedia production. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1003 - Compare academic self-efficacy and academic performance between obese and overweight, and normal male students in the high schools
Abbas Anisan Soghra Gavam Ata Allah Porabasi Reza EnsianThis study academic self-efficacy and academic performance compare between male students of obese and overweight and normal high school of bushehr City. In this study use of causal- comparative method. Statistical population were all high school student bushehr City. Th MoreThis study academic self-efficacy and academic performance compare between male students of obese and overweight and normal high school of bushehr City. In this study use of causal- comparative method. Statistical population were all high school student bushehr City. This study select 120 obese, overweight and normal student with cluster sampling method and use of Study-efficacy questionnaire Mac Aylrvy Bantyng and academic performance and its data were analyzed with MANOVA and univariate tests. In the present study There are between academic self-efficacy significant difference between obese and overweight and normal student in the levels of Sig= 0/001. Weight effect "action significant" has been 0/57 for self-efficacy. There are significant difference in the average between obese and overweight and normal student in the levels of Sig= 0/001, However, there are not significant difference between their absence. Results showed that students who were overweight or obese had more weakness in academic self-efficacy and academic performance than students with normal weight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1004 - Effectiveness of play therapy approach Cognitive - behavioral Meichenbaum shyness on children of primary school boys and girls
Alireza JaafaryThe present study examined the impact of play therapy with a cognitive approach - behavioral shyness Meichenbaum the school children were girls and boys. The experimental study pretest - posttest control group. For this purpose, 50 male and female students in the geogra MoreThe present study examined the impact of play therapy with a cognitive approach - behavioral shyness Meichenbaum the school children were girls and boys. The experimental study pretest - posttest control group. For this purpose, 50 male and female students in the geographical area Abhar city in the academic year 90-89 were enrolled using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method and by the ckeck behavioral list of shy students identified as shyness, behavioral and were selected in the test and control groups (each group consisted of 25 patients) were included. ckeck list of behavioral shyness as a research tool before and after implementation of the independent variable (play therapy, cognitive - behavioral, within 4 weeks, 3 sessions per week, 45-30 minutes) and the data obtained was performed using SPSS software and using descriptive statistics and t tests were analyzed. The results showed that the experimental group scored significantly less shyness than the control group. They also shyness scores than pre-test score changes showed significant differences. Cognitive behavior therapy in the game Mayknbam schoolchildren is effective in reducing shyness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1005 - Modeling of academic self-handicapping in university students of Tehran
Mohammad SayyedSalehi Noorali FarrokhiThis research was conducted to determine the causal relationships of variables that have most effect on academic self-handicapping in the university students of Tehran. The population was the university students of Tehran that 520 people were selected from the universit MoreThis research was conducted to determine the causal relationships of variables that have most effect on academic self-handicapping in the university students of Tehran. The population was the university students of Tehran that 520 people were selected from the universities of Allameh Tabataba’i, Tehran, south branch of Payam-e-Noor & south branch of Islamic Azad through voluntary sampling. The research tools was include the NEO-FFI, perfectionism Multidimensional Questionnaire, General self-efficacy Questionnaire, classroom motivational scale, Jones & Rhodewalt academic self-handicapping Questionnaire, Rosenberg self-esteem Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equations modeling. The findings provided a robust support for the hypothesized structural relationships and show that personality traits, perfectionism, self-esteem, academic performance and academic motivation could directly affect academic self-handicapping and self-efficacy could indirectly affect academic self-handicapping with the mediating effects of academic performance. Also personality traits and perfectionism could indirectly affect academic self-handicapping with the mediating effects of academic performance and academic motivation. With the increase in neuroticism and by reducing the openness experience, academic self-handicapping will likely emerge and also high level of self-esteem, self-efficacy and academic motivation Will lead to lower levels of academic self-handicapping but high level of perfectionism and academic performance Increases the academic self-handicapping behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1006 - The effectiveness of self-monitoring and self-reinforcement on improving social skills and student`s educational performance with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)
Saeed Teimori Gholamreza Khoeenejad Zhaleh Hematyar Hosein Moameni MahmoueiThis study was accomplished with the goal of considering the effect of self-control training on improving social skills and AD/HD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) students’ educational performance. This study followed a quasi-experimental design (pretest MoreThis study was accomplished with the goal of considering the effect of self-control training on improving social skills and AD/HD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) students’ educational performance. This study followed a quasi-experimental design (pretest/posttest with a control group). The population of the study consisted of all first-grade elementary male students of Tabadkan region in Mashhad (1386-1387) from which the selected sample consisted of 60 male students. The 60 participants with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) were selected randomly; and were then divided into control and experimental groups (30 in each group, N=30). The Independent-Sample T-test was used for analyzing the data of the study. The results were indicative of a significant influence of the self-control method learning on the improvement of social progressing in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (not a progressing educational performance). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1007 - Effectiveness of Quality of Life Therapy on the psychological resilience and Self-determination in depressed Girls high school students of Khorramabad
Mehdi Yousefvand Ezatollah Ghadampour Houman Rajabi Banafsheh Hasanvand Moslem YousefvandThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of therapy quality of life to change psychological resilience and Self-determination school students of Khorramabad girl was depressed. This quasi- experimental study in which the pretest- posttest control group w MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of therapy quality of life to change psychological resilience and Self-determination school students of Khorramabad girl was depressed. This quasi- experimental study in which the pretest- posttest control group was used. The sample consisted of 40 subjects that depression among female high school students of Khorramabad were selected and randomly assigned to experimental groups (health, quality of life and control were handled. Intervention in the experimental group for 8 sessions of 2 hours of quality of life were treatment. The data were collected from questionnaires Self-determination and psychological resilience in the pre-test and post-test for both test and control groups were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was performed. Covariance analysis showed significant differences between the two groups. Results showed that quality of life therapy is effective in increasing Self-determination and psychological resiliency of the school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1008 - Effect of Achievement Motivation Level on Cognitive Engagement among Middle school students
mohammadMohammad kaghazlooKaghazloo Soghra Ebrahimy QavamThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of achievement motivation level on cognitive engagement, self-regulating learning, and the use of cognitive strategies.The statistical population of the research comprised all male/female middle school students enrolling i MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of achievement motivation level on cognitive engagement, self-regulating learning, and the use of cognitive strategies.The statistical population of the research comprised all male/female middle school students enrolling in academic year 2012-2013 in the city of Ramian that including 503 students. Using krejcie and morgan table of determining sample size and random cluster sampling, 216 middle school students were selected as sample. Among them, 94(43%)were male and 122(56%) were female.The research had a expost facto method. Cognitive engagement’Data collected from school engagement questionnaire. This Questionnaire developed by Wang, Willett & Eccles based on the theoretical framework proposed by Fredricks, Blumenfeld & Paris. Another measurement tool was Hemans' Achievement Motivation Test .Data were analyzed usingindependent T-test. The results showed that there existed significant differences between the average score of student group with high achievement motivation and student group with low achievement motivation on the scale of cognitive engagement and the subscales of self-regulating learning, and cognitive strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1009 - The Relationship between personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students' academic self-handicapping Branch High School
Mandana Nazar ShahrakiThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-handicapping with personality traits, learning strategies and attribution styles in students Shahrekords first high school was done. The sample consisted of 200 first year high school students Kurd. The study included questionnaires, consistent learning patterns, NEO Five-Factor Inventory Questionnaire modified Motivational Strategies for Learning Style Inventory was Asnadyv. Research data using SPSS 20 software and correlation test their multiple relations with regression analysis was performed. The results showed that the personality characteristics, three neuroticism, openness and conscientiousness were significantly correlated with self-handicapping school and could not predict this variable. Cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies as well as significant academic self-handicapping. The results of correlation in the relationship between self-handicapping styles documents indicate a significant relationship between documents defeat - after successfully -Bd source and the source of self-handicapping. The results of regression analysis showed that among these aspects successfully integrated power supply after the school was unable to explain and predict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1010 - The relationship between transformational leadership style and self-employees
Seyedeh Liyla Hoseini Tabaghdehi Javad Khalatbari The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles with self-efficacy of employees in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Provi More The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles with self-efficacy of employees in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all employees in Islamic Azad universities in five cities of Mazandaran province include Tonekabon, Chlos, Sari, Neka, Behshahr are the number of 829 peoples. The statistical random sampling method of this research is based on Morgan’s table and the number of 256 people was determined. For collecting data and needed information, the library and field method were used. Data collection tools and informational in this study is two questionnaires: spritzer s, psychological empowerment questionnaire (1995) and Bass and Avolio, s transformational leadership questionnaire ((2000). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Result showed that there is the positive relationship between self-efficacy and transformational leadership style (p<0/01). In addition, regression analysis showed that the predictor variables, Idealized influence is the most important role in predicting self-efficacy (p<0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1011 - The Effectiveness of CODIP on Improvement of Self-concept and Enhancement of Resilience in Children of Divorce
Ali Mashhadi S.Atefe Hosieni Yazdi Zahra Asemi S.Ali KimyaieDivorce is one of the most stressor events in children and parents life. Divorce is a major changes and reorganization in life that influence on children`s adjustment The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectivness of Children of Divorce Intervention MoreDivorce is one of the most stressor events in children and parents life. Divorce is a major changes and reorganization in life that influence on children`s adjustment The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectivness of Children of Divorce Intervention Program on improvement of self-concept and enhancement of resilience in 10-12 years old chidren of divorce. For this purpose , 25 children that com from divorced family were selcted and randomly assigned to experimental (N=13) and control (N=12) groups .After 15 sessions of CODIP SEARS and CSCS in pre-post test format admistrated. analyze of data indicated that CODIP result in no change in children of divorce`s self-concept , whereas influences their resilience .females have more enhancment of resilience in comprison with male. .Attention to group programs and training of problems solving skills is important for divorce children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1012 - Compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and self-mutilated students
Ali Afshari Zeynab DelpazirThe aim of this study was to compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and students referred to the core advice of self-mutilation was in high school Bukan city. of studying was causal comparison. The study popula MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the style of parenting, addiction to the Internet and social adjustment in normal students and students referred to the core advice of self-mutilation was in high school Bukan city. of studying was causal comparison. The study population included all students in secondary schools in the academic year 94-93 was Bukan city. Of the population, 60 samples were selected. Sampling study aid for self-mutilation students was just available (30) it is also for normal students to sample the simple cluster sampling was used (30). The data were collected from questionnaires of parenting style of Buri (1991), Young's Internet Addiction (1999) and social adjustment Bell (1961). Information obtained using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and were analyzed using the software SPSS.19. showed that the two groups were significantly different parenting styles and Authoritative parenting style and Authoritarian parenting style in normal students, students referred to was the cause of self-mutilation and authoritarian parenting style also refer students to the cause of self-harm was more than normal students (05/0> p). As well as Internet addiction and social problems, the impact of disorganization and lack of self-control in students referred was more than normal students (05/0> p). Finally, the social adjustment of students referred to the self-immolation was less of normal students (05/0> p). Based on these results, we can conclude authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and risk factors for Internet addiction can be self-defeating behaviors in students that they reduce social adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1013 - The relationship between personality traits and intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy faculty members (SID)
javad rahmani dolat abad fateme golshani soozan emamipoor fariba hasaniThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population includ MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five factors of personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy also forecast was based on two variables. This descriptive study was conducted with a cross. The study population included all faculty members of the University Jihad (about 600 people) and the sample based on the sample of 234 people was estimated to be 95%. FrmHa were distributed among all members and in different ways, and ultimately 245 people participated in the study, which is 32.1 percent female and 67.9 percent male-formed. Big Five Personality tool for gathering data (short form), log Mabayl job preferences and general self-efficacy questionnaire was used Scherer. Results showed that personality dimensions and intrinsic motivation, general self-efficacy had a relationship. Self-negative and significant relationship between neuroticism and relationship with other personality characteristics (extroversion, flexibility, adaptability and responsibility) and intrinsic motivation to be positive and significant. Simultaneous multiple regression indicates a relatively strong correlation between independent variables and the dependent variable. And found that 51.8 percent of the efficacy of these covariates addressing. The findings of this study the relationship between personality and intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and self-efficacy based on these two variables confirmed the possibility to predict the screw. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1014 - Relationship between teacher self-efficacy with quality of life in school, achievement motivation and academic achievement students
Hossein Momeni Mahmouei Morteza Karami Ali Mashhadi -
Open Access Article
1015 - Demographic factors affecting the motivations of suicide by self-burnin (hospitalized in burn unit of zare hospital Sari-Iran)
Mehdi FazliAbstract self - Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demo MoreAbstract self - Burning is also a method of suicide. Thus the individual, informed by burning their body tries to interrupt her life string. Several demographic factors can affect the motivation of self-immolation. Therefore, in this paper the effect of demographic variables such as age, gender, migration, marital status, age at marriage, during marriage, second marriage, divorce, and the number of children was investigated. This study was a descriptive and cross - sectional. The population of this study consisted of all the people who committed suicide by self-immolation in the burn hospital admissions are Shaid Zareh Sari. The sample in this study was the statistical community. In other words, all of burned people surveyed from October 2012 (Persian date Mehr 1388 to 1391 )to October 2009 during 36 months for various reasons have immolation. Collecting data in this study were obtained by interview and questionnaire. Based on the results of this study, the motivation of people for self-immolation 47/4 ٪ was emotionally , 31.6 ٪ was economicaly and 21.1 ٪ was psycological motivation. our study about relationship between demographic factors and motives of self-immolation showed that relationship between age, migration, marital status, duration of marriage, divorce, remarriage, the number of children motivated by self-immolation were signeficant. Also the result of this study showed that the relationship between gender and age and self-burning were not signeficant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1016 - The Study of psychometric properties of contingencies of self-worth scale
Milad SabzehAra Langroudi Mehdi Reza Sarafraz Nima Ghorbani Reza RostamiThe aim of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties of contingencies of self-worth scale in a sample of Iranian university students. 502 undergraduate Payam Nour university students of langroud city were selected by available sampling method and were MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties of contingencies of self-worth scale in a sample of Iranian university students. 502 undergraduate Payam Nour university students of langroud city were selected by available sampling method and were asked to complete contingencies of self-worth scale (CSWS), Integrative self-knowledge (ISK), Self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF), Margolis-Thomas narcissism scale (MTNS) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). First, confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the factor structure of the Iranian sample does not fit with factor structure of the American sample. Thus, to find appropriate factor structure with Iranian sample exploratory factor analysis with principal component analysis and rotation oblimin was conducted and showed that 6 factor are fitted with data structure. Convergent and divergent scale validities were confirmed and Cronbach's alpha coefficients also revealed a good internal consistency of factors scale. Results based on self-determination theory and contingencies of self-worth theory were discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1017 - Effectiveness of Quality of Life Therapy on the psychological resilience and Self-determination in depressed girls’ high school students of Khorramabad
Mahdi Yousefvand Ezatolah Ghadampour Hooman Rajabi Banafsheh Hasanvand Moslem Yousefvand -
Open Access Article
1018 - The relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strategies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents
Ameneh KhalatbariThis study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-201 MoreThis study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-2016 who were selected as the cluster sampling method with a size of 150 samples. The research method is correlational. The results showed that:- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, physical aggression of mother and self-efficiency of prediction power has the positive attitude of child towards father.- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, self-efficiency and child’s aggres-sion has the prediction power of child’s positive attitude towards mother.As a result, it can be said that:For a posi-tive attitude of father, his aggression has the highest prediction power and self-efficiency has the least prediction power. However, for the positive attitude of mother, father’s aggression has the highest prediction power and child’s aggression has the least prediction power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1019 - Effectiveness of teaching goal setting on Self-Directed Learning of students
Fateme Hemmatian Alimohamad Rezaei Mohamadali MohammadyfarThe aim of this research was survey effectiveness of teaching goal setting on self-directed learning. The statistical society of this research contained all eighth grade students of high school (the first period) of Semnan in the 2014-2015 academic year that among them MoreThe aim of this research was survey effectiveness of teaching goal setting on self-directed learning. The statistical society of this research contained all eighth grade students of high school (the first period) of Semnan in the 2014-2015 academic year that among them for example 40 students with the lowest scores on self-directed learning have been chosen and they randomly and equally were put in two experiment and control groups. At first, a pre-test was performed on both groups; and then goal setting was taught to the experiment group during 9 sessions. Intervention wasn't done for control group. In this research, the pretest-posttest pattern was used with control group. Data was collected by Fisher, King, and Tagoe self-directed learning questionnaire; and after that they were evaluated with multivariate covariance test. The results showed that goal setting has a meaningful effect on improving self-directed learning. Based on the obtained results, use of teaching goal setting for promotion of self-directed learning is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1020 - Model for self-educational groups in the Islamic Azad University District 3
Zohreh Shakibaei Ali KhalkhaliAs there is no integrated system to assess the performance of higher education institutions ,so this study tries to present an operational model to self assess the performance of university departments as the most important part of universities. It attempts to use the v MoreAs there is no integrated system to assess the performance of higher education institutions ,so this study tries to present an operational model to self assess the performance of university departments as the most important part of universities. It attempts to use the view points and experiences of Islamic Azad University faculty members which consists of seven elements: 1.goals, organization status, management and structure.2.faculty members, 3.students, 4.teaching-learning strategies, 5.educational periods and educational planning, 6.education and research possibilities and tools and 7.educated students .Each one of elements consists of some criterions, and any criterion consists of some indicators sand indexes. All of these with Alpha 0/98 prepared and distributed between faculty members of Islamic Azad University faculty members in Gilan and Mazandaran.A model presented through these criterions, indicators and indexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1021 - the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of high school , in the city of baneh
Hiva Saiedi Faribourz Dortaj Osama SalimiThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of&nb MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of high school , in the city of baneh in the academic year 2014- 2015. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 200 subjects were selected from among three high school. The data was collected using the resiliency scale (Conner and Davidson , 2003), loneliness scale ( UCLA, Peplau and Cutrona, 1980) , and the academic self- efficacy(Mc Ilroy and Bunting, 2002) Questionnaire. The Pierson’s correlation Coefficient and Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Pierson’s correlation Coefficient showed positive relationship between resiliency and academic self- efficacy r= 64%, and negative relationship between loneliness and academic self- efficacy r= -69%, and negative relationship between resiliency and loneliness r= - 75%. The results found that in the regression models, resiliency and loneliness were significant predictors of academic self- efficacy R2= 514%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1022 - A comparative survey of self-compassion, Cognition flexibility and Sense of Coherence in Diabetic Patients and Individual Normal
Arsalan Khanmohammad Ghodratollah Abbasi Samira Rahmani JavanmardDiabetes is a chronic disease that has many effects on individual and social performance. The purpose of this study was to compare self-compassion, cognitive flexibility and sense of coherence in people with diabetes and healthy people. The method of this research is ca MoreDiabetes is a chronic disease that has many effects on individual and social performance. The purpose of this study was to compare self-compassion, cognitive flexibility and sense of coherence in people with diabetes and healthy people. The method of this research is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study included all outpatient diabetic women patients referring to clinics and treatment centers. From this society, 50 subjects were selected by convenience sampling and compared with 50 healthy subjects. Self-compassion, cognitive flexibility and sense of coherence were used to collect data and data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance. The results of the data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between self-compassion, cognitive flexibility and sense of coherence in people with diabetes and healthy subjects. According to the findings, self-compassion and cognitive flexibility are among the most important factors for better management of chronic diseases and as psychosocial adaptation increases, with stressful events of life and higher levels of performance and life satisfaction, it affects self-care behaviors and quality of life in patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1023 - The relationship between loneliness and social self-efficacy in students
Bahram Rostami Zahra Moein Tahmineh Kamalian Ehsan Fakuor Kourosh AminiThe current study was designed to examine the relationship between loneliness and social efficacy of male students in families with temporary presence of the father in the home (for employment). The study included 201 participants from the first period high school stude MoreThe current study was designed to examine the relationship between loneliness and social efficacy of male students in families with temporary presence of the father in the home (for employment). The study included 201 participants from the first period high school students in Shiraz that their fathers were not at home for a period of time, two weeks, a month or more due to their work which were selected by multistage clustering method and filled out the Asher's loneliness and Kennelly's social-self questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive methods and Pearson correlation test. The results of this study showed that the mean score of social self is 113.42 with 23.12 standard deviation and the average score of loneliness is 58.93 with 11.46 standard division. Also a significant correlation was found between loneliness with social self-efficacy and between the subscales of self-efficacy and feelings of loneliness. Regarding the relationship between loneliness with self-efficacy and its components in the students, planning for further support of young families can be effective in improving their efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1024 - Attainment the roles and components of the hidden curriculum in the educational self-efficacy of son students from view of the Abdanan city teachers
Akbar Rahnama Ayoub Alifat Mahmoud OmidiThe aim of this study was to attainment the roles and components of the hidden curriculum in the educational self-efficacy of son students from view of the Abdanan city teachers. . The Methods of Descriptive resaerch is survey. In this study, six factors is considered a MoreThe aim of this study was to attainment the roles and components of the hidden curriculum in the educational self-efficacy of son students from view of the Abdanan city teachers. . The Methods of Descriptive resaerch is survey. In this study, six factors is considered as components hidden curriculum,that including the role of teachers, teaching methods, assessment, rules and regulations, physical location and content. The population of all primary school teachers at ABDANAN is 307. The study sample consisted of 171 individuals. This study has two questionnaires. To assess the educational self-efficacy was used Mohaghegh questionnaire and to measure the hidden curriculum combined of Parvin (1393) and Ahmadian (1391) questionnaire was used. To data analysis descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test single group, variance analysis) was used. The study revealed that from the Abdanan primary teachers view, the role of self-efficacy educational components of the hidden curriculum had effect on boys’ primary schools and this relationship was statistically significant. In this study, the most effective element factors on educational self-efficacy is teaching methods and the lowest is content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1025 - The difference between academic self-concept and attribution styles in students with dyslexia and normal students
Fatemeh Akhavaizadegan Sahar ShahriThe difference between academic self-concept and attribution styles in students with dyslexia and normal students This study examines the difference between self-concept and attribution styles in students with dyslexia and students are common. The study was causal-comp MoreThe difference between academic self-concept and attribution styles in students with dyslexia and normal students This study examines the difference between self-concept and attribution styles in students with dyslexia and students are common. The study was causal-comparative. The study population consisted of all elementary school students with dyslexia and ordinary people in Tehran. The sample included 60 students (30 students with learning disorders and 30 normal students) who were selected by simple random sampling. Participants were asked Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and complete the Beck self-concept scale. Multivariate analysis showed that students with dyslexia, the documents internally and externally, private and academic self-concept global documents with normal students were significantly different (001/0 <P), the results showed that students with dyslexia compared to normal students in components of internal-external documents, temporary / permanent and specific Asnadkly- lower scores. In this way the students more pessimistic attribution style than normal students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1026 - The relation of the sexual role of masculine _feminine and Self illusion in female Students university of Kurdistan
Uosef Fathi MOHAMMAD GHADERI Anvar MiriVarious studies have shown different results about the relationship between gender roles and self illusion of people. Some Researches have reported that Self illusion is more found in men andaccording to others it is more found in women in women. Self-patient is the tho MoreVarious studies have shown different results about the relationship between gender roles and self illusion of people. Some Researches have reported that Self illusion is more found in men andaccording to others it is more found in women in women. Self-patient is the thought of someone who, despite his or her physical health, considers him/her as having physical impairments. They are also concerned about their health. the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the gender roles (masculine-feminine) and self-illusion of the female university students. the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the gender roles (masculine-feminine) and self-illusion of the female university students. For this purpose 50 female students were selected as the sample based on random sampling. For this purpose 50 female students were selected as the sample based on random sampling For this purpose 50 female students were selected as the sample based on random sampling They answered the questionnaires of the gender role of (Bam, ….) and self-illusion of( Evans, …..) They answered the questionnaires of the gender role of (Bam, ….) and self-illusion of( Evans, …..) They answered the questionnaires of the gender role of (Bam, ….) and self-illusion of( Evans, …..) Collected data were analyzed data has been analyzed by Pearson correlation method, Regression analysis and one sample (T) test. The results showed that feminine role in girls has positive and meaningful correlation with Self illusion and masculine role in girls has negative meaningful correlation with Self illusion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1027 - The effectiveness of self-regulation couple therapy approach on reducing marital burnout of couples in exposed to divorce
Hossein Habibalahzadeh Abdollah Shafiabady Mohammad GhamariThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-regulation couple therapy approach on reducing marital burnout in couples. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental type that has been implemented with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-regulation couple therapy approach on reducing marital burnout in couples. The method of this study was a quasi-experimental type that has been implemented with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with the control group .The statistical population of this study consisted of all Couples exposed to divorce who referred to Bahonar Branch Family Court in 1397. Sixteen couples (16 males, 16 females) were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into experimental (8 couples) and control (8 couples) groups. participants in the experimental and control groups responded to the couple burnout scale(CBM) in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The experimental group received 8 sessions of self-regulation couple therapy training, but the control group received no intervention. The obtained data were analyzed with repeated measurement and LSD analysis. The results showed that self-regulation couple therapy is effective on reducing marital burnout and its components couples exposed to divorce(p < 0/05). Also, these results were stable in the follow-up stage. According to the obtained results, self-regulation couple therapy can be used to prevent divorce and reduce marital burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1028 - Predicting Drug Addiction Based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women visiting addiction treatment centers
Ezatolla Ghadampour Leila Amirian Hadis DehnaviThe aim of this study was to predict drug addiction based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad. The present study was descriptive-correlational one. The sample size of MoreThe aim of this study was to predict drug addiction based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad. The present study was descriptive-correlational one. The sample size of 150 addicts referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad city were selected by Convenience sampling method. To measure the variables, Golparvar (2005), Tonji et al. (2004), Simonz and Gaher (2005) and Russell (1992) self-control questionnaire were used. The results showed that the relationship between self-control and drug tendency was negative and significant (p <0.001), and the relationship of feeling alone with the tendency toward narcotics was positive and significant (p <0.02) Therefore, these two variables have been able to predict some degree of drug tendency. However, the relationship between tolerance of turmoil and drug tendency was negative, but this relationship was not meaningful. Findings indicate that the strongest predictor for drug tendency was self-regulatory variable (β = 0.39, t = 5.28).These results have important implications for drug-related pathology. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the self-control and tolerance of distress by training and providing appropriate counseling, and by taking measures to reduce the feeling of loneliness, it will prevent the tendency of people to addiction, and even effective and appropriate treatment can be providedfor people who are addicted to different drugs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1029 - Predicting the self-efficacy of female managers and deputies based on multiple intelligences and social skills
Parinaz Rahimy Amir HoseinzadeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and social skills with self-efficacy among school administrators and deputies of Shabestar city. The present study Was a descriptive-correlative research in terms of data collec MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and social skills with self-efficacy among school administrators and deputies of Shabestar city. The present study Was a descriptive-correlative research in terms of data collection method andan applied research type in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted Consisted of 75 directors…. the directors and deputies of Shabestar schools. Out of this population 63 women were population by stratified random sampling method. Measuring tools consisted of Gardner multiple intelligences, social skills of Matson et al. (1983) and Schwarzer and Jerousselm self-efficacy questionnaires. In order to analyze the hypotheses, inferential statistics of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used simultaneously using SPSS.23 software. The results showed that among the components of multiple intelligences, three components of verbal intelligence (r = 0.69), music intelligence (r = 0.67) and interpersonal intelligence (r = 0.56) are related to the self-efficacy of school administrators and school assistants in Shabestar (p>0.01). According to regression results, 76.4% of self-efficacy variance is explained by multiple intelligences and social skills. Therefore, since self-efficacy of managers and deputies has a significant relationship with their multiple intelligences and their social skills. It is suggested that organizations try to improve managers' self-efficacy through the organization of accessible goals, replacing unsuccessful experiences with successful ones and enhancing their self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1030 - Investigation of the role of self-care dimensions in parenting self-efficacy in women referring to eastern health centers
Simin Zaghibi Confectionery Cyrus Alipour Sahar Baranian The mother's feelings of parenting ability are titled "maternal self-efficacy" that affects maternal actions. This research plans to Investigation of the role of self-care dimensions in parenting self-efficacy in women referring to Ahvaz health More The mother's feelings of parenting ability are titled "maternal self-efficacy" that affects maternal actions. This research plans to Investigation of the role of self-care dimensions in parenting self-efficacy in women referring to Ahvaz health centers. In order to proposed model study, 381 women referring to 4 health centers of Ahvaz city in the year 2016 were selected by stage random sampling method and completed the Mindful Self-Care Scale and the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Gathered data were analyzed by using SPSS-21 software. The results of this study showed that self-care dimensions accounted for 40% of maternal self-efficacy variable variance. The most important predictors of maternal self-efficacy included environmental self-care, medicine and mindfulness. These findings make it clear that, despite the experience and parenting education, physical health and mental relaxation have an impact on a mother ability to perform her duties, and these have a significant share. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1031 - Predicting the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities based on self-efficacy and social support
Reyhaneh Farhad pour Masoumeh Azmodeh Seyed Mahmoud Tabatabaei Seyed Davood Hosseini NasabMany family members, especially mothers, suffer from the negative effects of having a child with special needs, especially a child with a learning disability. The aim of this study was to predict the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities ba MoreMany family members, especially mothers, suffer from the negative effects of having a child with special needs, especially a child with a learning disability. The aim of this study was to predict the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities based on social support and self-efficacy. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all mothers with children with learning disabilities who referred to medical centers in Tabriz in 1400, of which 300 people were selected by purposive sampling as a sample and questionnaires of sense of cohesion, social support. And completed self-efficacy. The obtained data were analyzed by correlation coefficient and multiple regression statistical methods using SPSS-17 software. The results showed that self-efficacy (p = 0.001, β = 0.177) and social support (p = 0.001, β = 0.289) simultaneously accounted for 15% of the changes in the "sense of cohesion" of mothers with children with disabilities. Explain learning. Using the results, it can be suggested that by holding workshops and educational classes to explain the role of social support and strengthen self-efficacy to strengthen the sense of cohesion of mothers with children with learning disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1032 - The role of self-differentiation and attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy
yousef ghasemi elham fathiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiationand attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy in Zanjan city couples. The research method was correlation. All married couples living in Zanjan city in 2018 formed the statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiationand attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy in Zanjan city couples. The research method was correlation. All married couples living in Zanjan city in 2018 formed the statistical population of this study. The final sample consisted of 278 people selected by stepwise cluster sampling. The instruments of the Bagarozzi intimacy scale (2001), self-differentiated R-DSI revised questionnaire, Hazan and Shaver (1995), attachment style questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using p Stepwise multiple regression. The results showed that the outcomes and dimensions of it can not predict marital intimacy. Among attachment styles, only the avoidant attachment style could predict marital intimacy (R2 = 0.02). The findings of this study can be used to develop and implement educational and therapeutic programs in order to increase marital intimacy of couples. Key words: self-differentiation, attachment styles, marital intimacy, married couples Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1033 - Predicting marital conflicts based on early maladaptive schemas,difficulty in emotion regulation and differentiation in couples
Newsha Vaziri Atefeh Nezhadmohamad NamaghiThe aim of this study was to predict marital conflicts based on early maladaptive schemas, difficulty in emotion regulation and differentiation in couples referring to counseling centers. The research method was correlational and the statistical population of this study MoreThe aim of this study was to predict marital conflicts based on early maladaptive schemas, difficulty in emotion regulation and differentiation in couples referring to counseling centers. The research method was correlational and the statistical population of this study included couples who referred to counseling centers and 120 couples were selected using the available sampling method. The research data were collected using the revised marital conflict questionnaires MCQ-R, (2007), Young's Schema (third edition of the short form, 2005), difficulty in emotionally regulating DERS, (2004) and DSI's own differentiation (1998). The collected data was analyzed by statistical method of simultaneous and step-by-step regression analysis. The findings showed that the components of early maladaptive schemas did not have any significant effects on marital conflict. Also, among the difficult components of emotional regulation, the difficulty of controlling impulses and limited access to emotional regulation strategies, and among the components of self-differentiation, the components of my position, and cohabitation with others, predicted marital conflict predictions. According to the results, couples who are less differentiated have less flexibility, are more vulnerable to chronic marital anxiety, and are unable to use rational solutions to life's problems. The more difficult couples are to regulate their emotions and the less differentiated they are, the more prone they are to marital dissatisfaction and marital conflict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1034 - The effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers
Monireh Javanmard Ali KhanekashiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers in Sari. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and contro MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers in Sari. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The population of the present study included 150 female married teachers who were teaching at the elementary level.120 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and responded to Crocklop's standard quality of life questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization). In addition, the questionnaire was cut after the initial screening of 30 teachers who had self-esteem and quality of life. The subjects were randomly selected and put in two groups of experimantal and control , each including 15 subjectsThe experimental group received real-life therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group received no intervention. For analysis of data, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups’ post-test scores on self-worth and quality of life (P <0.01). This means that group-based reality based on selection theory has led to an increase in the self-worth and quality of life of married female teachers. Keywords: Group therapy based on theory of choice, self-esteem, quality of life, teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1035 - Effectiveness of Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy on Alexithymia and Differentiation of Self among Women Hurt by Infidelity
saminah porhoseanali Azita afkhradeiThe present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy (SCCT) on alexithymia and differentiation of self among women hurt by infidelity. The current study used quasi-experimental research method as well as pretest-posttest an MoreThe present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy (SCCT) on alexithymia and differentiation of self among women hurt by infidelity. The current study used quasi-experimental research method as well as pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population included all infidelity hurt women referred to Counseling and Psychotherapy Center of Sirjan in 2018 which 30 women selected among them by goal-oriented sampling method (inclusion and exclusion criteria) and appointed into two experimental (15) and control (15) groups. Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy approach applied on experimental group in nine 2-hour sessions, two sessions a week; control group placed in waiting list. In order collect data Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) (1994) by Bagby and others and Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI) (1982) by Skowron and Friedlander used in two pretest and posttest stages. Data analyzed by means of multivariate covariance analysis test. The findings of the study revealed that by controlling pretest effect, there is significant difference between experimental and control group in pretest mean scores regarding alexithymia and differentiation of self variables. Accruing to the result of the present study it is concluded that Systemic-Constructivist Couple Therapy influence on alexithymia reduction and differentiation of self increase as an effective interference among women hurt by infidelity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1036 - Comparison of Metacognitive Beliefs, Satisfaction Feeling, Self-Efficacy and Sense of Mental coherence between Satisfaction and Conflicting women
Fariba Khani Asghar AghaeiBy identifying the factors affecting marital satisfaction, practical steps can be taken to strengthen and stabilize the family's foundations and plan to reduce injuries and problems between women. This study aimed to compare metacognitive beliefs, satisfaction, self-eff MoreBy identifying the factors affecting marital satisfaction, practical steps can be taken to strengthen and stabilize the family's foundations and plan to reduce injuries and problems between women. This study aimed to compare metacognitive beliefs, satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence of satisfaction women and conflicting women. The statistical population of the study included all women who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan in February 2016. Among them, 150 satisfaction and conflicted women were selected by available sampling . Data were collected using a metacognitive questionnaire, self-efficacy questionnaire, marital satisfaction questionnaire, sense of mental coherence questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA). The results showed that the difference between the mean scores of metacognitive beliefs, marital satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence in the two groups of women with marital conflict and teams with joy was significant (p <0.05). Marital conflicts affect women the most and affect metacognitive beliefs, feelings of satisfaction, self-efficacy and sense of mental coherence in women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1037 - Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers
Sara Bazohoori Jahangir Yari HajAtalo Sadegh Maleki AvarsinThis study was conducted to Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers. The research method is descriptive-survey with the approach of structural equations. Th MoreThis study was conducted to Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers. The research method is descriptive-survey with the approach of structural equations. The statistical population of the study is all female teachers in Mashhad in elementary, first and second secondary schools with the number of 3720, of which based on Cochran's formula, a sample of 348 people was selected by cluster sampling. The tool of data gathering is the transformational leadership questionnaire of Bass & Avillo (2002), professional ethics of Kadozir (2002), researcher-made self-leadership and self-efficacy of teachers of Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk (2001) that their validity was confirmed with construct validity and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and hybrid reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS23 and SMART PLS2 software.The results of the research hypotheses showed that the variable of learning organization is a mediating variable between the variables of transformational leadership with self-leadership and self-efficacy. Transformational leadership has a positive and direct effect on learning organization, self-leadership and self-efficacy as well as learning organization has a positive and direct effect on self-leadership, but transformational leadership has not been able to influence self-efficacy. The quality of measurement model was confirmed by cv.com test and the structural model by cv.red test. Finally, the results showed that by using the transformational leadership style and the mediating role of professional ethics, she improved the level of self-leadership and self-efficacy of teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1038 - Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and schema therapy on the self-efficacy and Self compassion of women after hysterectomy
Sima Farzaneh Tavakkol Mousazadeh Vakil NazarzadehHysterectomy is the second most common surgery performed mainly for benign uterine injuries in women. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on the self-efficacy and self- Self-compassion of women a MoreHysterectomy is the second most common surgery performed mainly for benign uterine injuries in women. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on the self-efficacy and self- Self-compassion of women after hysterectomy. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consists of all hysterectomized women in Ardabil in 2020. From among them, 45 people were selected by available sampling and Randomly assigned into three groups including two experimental groups and one control group in three experimental groups and control group (15 people in each group). Subjects' data were collected using the self- Questionnaire of Scherer et al (1982) and Self-compassion of Neff (2003) scales.The duration of the treatment sessions For acceptance and commitment group was acceptance and commitment (8 sessions of 90 minutes) and schema therapy training (8 sessions of 90 minutes) which was done individually and once a week. Multivariate covariance test using SPSS25 software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups in the total score of the self-efficacy variable (F = 34.508) and the self- compassion variable (F = 94.378) Also, comparing acceptance and commitment therapy with schema therapy on self-efficacy and self-compassion it was found that the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in increasing self-efficacy is higher than schema therapy, but the effectiveness of both treatments in improving self-compassion is the same. Due to the effectiveness of treatment protocols based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on research variables, these two types of treatment can be used along with other psychological interventions.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1039 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training On the self-resilience and perceived social support of Women as heads heads of households
Leila Hosseini tabaghdehiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The stati MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of this study Included all female heads of households in Chamestan of Nour city in 2020, numbering 483 people according to the statistics of the Registry Office. Using self-efficacy of Kolahnen (1996) and perceived social support of Zimet & et all (1988) questionnaires, initial screening was performed and 30 people Selected and randomly randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups . The subjects of the experimental and control groups answered the self-efficacy and perceived social support questionnaires in three stages of pre-test - post-test and follow-up. The experimental group underwent mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that mindfulness training is effective on self- resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households (p<0.01)and the results were still stable in the follow-up phase Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1040 - Effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulatory Strategies on Academic Buoyancy and Creativity of Procrastinating Students
Sepideh Zal Jarchlou gholamhossen Entesar Foumani Qamar Kiani Masod Hejazi The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory strategies on academic vitality and creativity of procrastinating students. This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner with a pre-test-post-test design with More The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory strategies on academic vitality and creativity of procrastinating students. This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner with a pre-test-post-test design with a control and follow-up group. The statistical population of the study included all female students of the tenth grade of the middle school in the city of Urmia in the academic year of 2019-2020 in the number of 3295 people. Purposeful method was used for sampling. Therefore, there are 40 eligible volunteer students with a score of less than 81 in the Solomon and Rathblum (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire, less than 36 in the Dehghani-Zadeh and Hossein-Chari Academic Vitality Questionnaire (2012) and a score of less than 120 in Abedi (1993) creativity were identified and then randomly entered into two study groups. Pentrich (1999) self-regulatory strategies training package was implemented for the experimental group. During this period, the control group did not receive any training. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test using SPSS software. The results showed that for the academic vitality variable, group effect (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.687), time effect (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.816) and group × time interaction (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.727) was significant. The results also showed that for the creativity variable the effect of group (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.777), the effect of time (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.802) and the interaction of group × time (P˂0.001 and Eta= 0.626) was significant. Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that self-regulatory strategies can be used to treat procrastination in students and increase their academic vitality and creativity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1041 - The effectiveness of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and interpersonal emotion regulation in girls with body deformity disorder
Mojtaba Aghili Fereshteh Ahmadi Tabatabaee Arezou AsghariThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and impersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design along with th MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and impersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design along with the experimental and control group. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all the girls suffering from body dysmorphia in Poyesh Fahim Clinic in Tehran in 2021, from whom 30 people were randomly selected by convenience sampling and divided into two experimental groups (15 people). and the control group (15 people) were replaced. The research tools were modified Yale-Brown scale for body deformity disorder, Hardin's self-interpretation questionnaire and Hoffman's interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire. The group received the emotion regulation skill test based on the Gross model during 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The results showed that emotion regulation training had a significant effect on self-interpretation and interpersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder (P<0.05). Based on the research findings, it can be said that emotional regulation training has led to a decrease in independent self-interpretation and an increase in interpersonal emotional regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1042 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies on Self-Efficacy and Academic Engagement of Female Students with Learned helplessness
Elnaz Ahadi gholamhossen Entesar Foumani Ghamar KianiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies on self-efficacy and academic engagement of female students with learned helplessness.This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner including a prete MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies on self-efficacy and academic engagement of female students with learned helplessness.This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner including a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all 11th grade students of Maragheh schools in the academic year of 2019-2020 with a number of..number of 581 people. After the implementation of the Queens and Nelson (1988) learned helplessness questionnaire, 136 of them were diagnosed as learned helplessness. Purposeful method was used for sampling. Therefore, 40 eligible volunteers were randomly divided into 2 groups (20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group) and entered the study. Subjects in both groups completed the academic self-efficacy questionnaires of Owen and Framan (1988) and the academic motivation of Scavofili et al. (2002) in the pre-test and post-test stages. The experimental group underwent educational intervention on cognitive and metacognitive strategies of Karami et al. (2014) for 8 sessions. Significance level was considered 0.05 for all tests. The results showed that teaching cognitive and metacognitive to the participants in the experimenta group, increased their scores……of academic self-efficacy (P<0.001) and academic motivation (P<0.001) in the post-test According to the research findings, it can be concluded that students with learned helplessness believe that events are uncontrollable. If they are exposed to the teaching of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, their self-efficacy and academic motivation will increase.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1043 - Effect of Self-compassion (CFT) therapy on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilt of female applicants for divorce
Najmeh Abusaeidi Moghadam Gholam Reza Sanagouye Moharer Mahmoud ShiraziThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CFT-based interventions on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilty of female applicants for divorce. The statistical population of this study included all women who were referred to the Kerman Counseling an MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CFT-based interventions on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilty of female applicants for divorce. The statistical population of this study included all women who were referred to the Kerman Counseling and Psychological Services Center for divorce counseling. Through the available sampling method, 30 people who scored the highest scores in loneliness tools by Russell et al. (1980) and Self-conscious affect Roth et al. (2006) were selected as sample subjects and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control each including 15 subjects The research data were collected in three stages before intervention, immediately after intervention, and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed variance analysis. The results showed that self-compassion-based interventions have a significant effect on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilt of female applicants for divorce. The findings of this study can be used as part of divorce interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1044 - The effectiveness of assertiveness skills on the self-esteem and quality of life of ABUSED WOMEN in Yazd
Farzaneh Honarbakhsh Fatemeh-Sadat t Robatihave problems with self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of assertiveness skills on the self-esteem and quality of life of abused women women in Yazd. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-t Morehave problems with self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of assertiveness skills on the self-esteem and quality of life of abused women women in Yazd. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group a control group. The statistical population of this study included all 89 in Yazd in 2019. 30 female victims were randomly selected as a sample and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). assertiveness techniques sessions were performed in 8 sessions of 60 minutes for them. But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included the Self-Esteem (Cooper Smith, 1967) and the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (WHO, 1996). SPSS 21 software and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that training in assertiveness techniques can increase self-esteem and quality of life (P <0.001). According to the obtained results, assertive skills can be used to increase the self-esteem and quality of life of injured women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1045 - The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with early menopausal referred to the health center
zahra kazemi Ramazan Hassanzadeh Shaban HidariBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on MoreBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with premature menopausal referred to the health center. In this semi-experimental study with pre- and post-test design, 32 women with premature menopausal referred to the Sari health centers were recruited as an available sample and allocated to an experimental or control group. Data were collected through the three questionnaires: World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Marital Satisfaction Scale (short-form), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). After the pretest, an 8-session protocol of acceptance and commitment treatment was performed for the experimental group, while the control group participated only in the pretest and posttest sessions. After statistical analysis of data with multiple covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS25 statistical package, the results showed that therapeutic intervention based on acceptance and commitment has been able to improve quality of life, marital satisfaction, self-resilience and their components in women with premature menopausal referred to health centers. As a result, acceptance and commitment-based psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment to improve the mental health indicators of women with premature menopause. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1046 - The role of emotion regulation and self-efficacy in predicting eating behavior in obese middle-aged women
Zeynab Shirzadi Mohammadreza Seirafi Mehrdad SabetBehavior is a general term that describes a person's attitude and its relationship with eating and food and is the result of environmental, physiological and psychological factors. The present study aimed to study the prediction of eating behavior based on emotion reg MoreBehavior is a general term that describes a person's attitude and its relationship with eating and food and is the result of environmental, physiological and psychological factors. The present study aimed to study the prediction of eating behavior based on emotion regulation And self-efficacy was assessed in obese women. The present study was a correlational description in terms of basic purpose and in terms of data collection method, which required information through the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (1986), Gross Emotion Regulation (2003), Scherer Self-Efficacy (1982) and information. Demographics were collected. Through available sampling, according to Green formula (1991), 100 obese women aged 35 to 50 years with a body mass index above 30 who referred to diet therapy centers and sports clubs in Ferdis in the spring and summer of 1998 Were, were selected and completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 using stepwise multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between emotion regulation and eating behavior. Meanwhile, there is a negative and significant relationship between self-efficacy and eating behavior with accepting an error of less than 0.1% (P <0.001). Among the components of self-efficacy, the most important role belonged to the subscale "desire to initiate behavior" and the role of the subscale "different in facing obstacles" and the subscale "desire to expand effort" are in the second and third place, respectively. As a result, it can be said that self-efficacy factors are one of the factors affecting obesity and it is recommended to pay attention to these variables in obesity prevention and treatment programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1047 - Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on adolescent girls' self-balance
Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo TarimoradiThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied re MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of Mushfaq's mindfulness group training and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the self-balance of adolescent girls. In terms of the purpose, the current research is a part of applied research and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. he research population consisted of all female students in the 10th and 11th grades of the second secondary school in Karaj in 2019-2020, and 45 of them were selected as a sample. The instrument of the current research included Hardin's (2002) integrated inconsistency index. The group training intervention of Mendan Mushfaq was carried out during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was carried out during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The findings showed that the group training of the compassionate mind and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on the self-balance of adolescent girls. Also, the findings showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions of the Mushfaq Mind group training and the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in self-balance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1048 - Effectiveness of training problem solving skills with social-Cognitive approach Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment in Secondary Girl High School Students In Tabriz
Nayer Dashti Amir Panah Ali Masoumeh AzmodehThe aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self- Of secondar high school female students. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control gr MoreThe aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self- Of secondar high school female students. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control group, the statistical population includes female second-year high school students in Tabriz studying in academic year 2017-18. The method utilized is multi-stage random sampling method consisting of 60 female second-year high school students in Tabriz from which 30 students Were placed in the experimental group and other 30 students in the control group in experimental and 30 students in control group. In order to Collect data and attain the intended results, intervention-education program of problem solving skills, California phychological inventory, Self–Empowerment questionnaire of Felner and Social Adjustment of sinha & sing were utilized and results were analyzed statistically. Findings were analyzed by univariate covariance analysis. The findings showed that there was a positive positive relation between training problem solving skills Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment. Generally, we may conclude that training problem solving skills influence Responsibility, Social Adjustment and Social Self-Empowerment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1049 - The Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Differentiation and Attachment Behavior in Couple Relationships with Sensation Seeking in Women with Tendency to Marital Infidelity
Fahime Kashefi Manouchehr Azkhosh Mohammad Saeed Khanjani Hakime AghaeiThe aim of this study will be to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlatio MoreThe aim of this study will be to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation method was used. The statistical population of the present study was all married women who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Tehran city in year 1401. In this study, according Convenience sampling method, 200 people were selected as samples and they were asked to fill in attitudes toward infidelity scale, sensation seeking scale, self-differentiation inventory short form and brief accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement scale of Sandberg. The collected data was analyzed using Canonical correlation. Findings showed that there was significant relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking (P<0/01). The results Canonical correlation showed that common variance of self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking was 57/6%. According to the findings of this research, psychologists and family counselors can learn about variables predicting sensation seeking, such as self-differentiation and attachment behavior in spouses' marital relationships, and by strengthening them, engage in marital counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1050 - The effect of life skills training on self-efficacy and social adjusted of mothers with ADHD children of Mahabad city.
Nazi Pari vahid khodaeiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on self- efficacy and social adjustment of mothers with ADHD children in Mahabad city. The method of this quasi- experimental study was to use pretest- posttest design with control grou MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on self- efficacy and social adjustment of mothers with ADHD children in Mahabad city. The method of this quasi- experimental study was to use pretest- posttest design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all mothers of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity, Disorder children in Mahabad whose children were Diagnosis of ADHD in psychological counseling centers in the academic years 2021- 2022. A sample of 30 mothers of ADHD children whose were selected convenience sampling and assigned to two groups (15 experimental and 15 control group).Data collection tools consisted of sherer self-efficacy Questionnaire, social Adaptation Questionnaire (S.A.S) and life skills.Training program. In the implementation process, Sherer self-efficacy Questionnaire and social Adaptation Questionnaire (S.A.S) were used in both groups. After performing this test, the experimental group received life skills training, for 10 sessions of 1.5 hours. The control group did not receive any intervention. Then, again, shares self-efficacy questionnaire and S.A.S social compatibility questionnaire (Peakel and Visman) was made. In order to study hypotheses, analysis of covariance was used. The results showed that life skills training on social adjustement and self-efficacy of mothers of Attention Deficit hyperactivity, Disorder children are effectiveData collection tools consisted of sherer self-efficacy Questionnaire, social Adaptation Questionnaire )Pickle & Weissman( and life skills) Emami Naeini،2011)Training program. In the implementation process, Sherer self-efficacy Questionnaire and social Adaptation Questionnaire (S.A.S) were used in both groups. After performing this test, the experimental group received life skills training, for 10 sessions of 1.5 hours. The control group did not receive any intervention. Then, again, shares self-efficacy questionnaire and S.A.S social compatibility questionnaire (Peakel and Visman) was made. In order to study hypotheses, analysis of covariance was used. The results showed that life skills training on social adjustement and self-efficacy of mothers of Attention Deficit hyperactivity, Disorder children are effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1051 - The effectiveness training on parenting skills with emotional Self-disclosure, care stress and parental stress of mothers of Autistic children
Asma Rezaye Nasrin MohaddesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness training on parenting skills emotional of self-disclosure, care pressure and parental stress of mothers of children with autism. This research is a pre-test and post-test with a control group in terms of applied pu MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness training on parenting skills emotional of self-disclosure, care pressure and parental stress of mothers of children with autism. This research is a pre-test and post-test with a control group in terms of applied purpose and in terms of quasi-experimental research design. The statistical population of this study included all mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder in Tabriz in 2021 who referred to autism centers in this city and have a medical record of this disorder. Based on the proposed diagnostic criteria of the latest statistical diagnostic version of mental disorders and by purposeful sampling method, 30 people were selected from the comprehensive group and were divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). To collect data, Snell Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale, Abidin Parental Stress Questionnaire, Zarit et al. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that parenting skills training has an effect on self-disclosure, parental stress and caring stress and increases emotional self-disclosure and reduces parental stress and caring stress in mothers. Therefore, paying attention to parenting skills plays an important role in improving the problems of mothers with autistic children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1052 - The relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for Cosmetic surgeries: the mediating role of cognitive fusion related to body image
Zahra Ghavi Azadeh Tavoli Shaghayegh ZahraeiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the existing research is a description of the correlation type (structural equation modeling). The statistical population included all women between 20 and 50 years old who visited beauty clinics in Tehran to receive beauty services or advice on beauty services. The sample of this research includes 319 people who were selected as available. In order to collect the information needed for the research, the questionnaires of the Self-Compassion Short Form Scale (SCS-SF), the Modified Yale-Brown Obsession Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder Phillips (BDD-YBOCS) and the Ferreira Body Image-Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ-BI) were used. The data was analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling and according to the results of the present study, it can be stated that the meta-diagnostic factor of cognitive fusion related to body image plays a full mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for cosmetic surgeries. In other words, it can be said that a non-judgmental attitude towards thoughts related to physical appearance gives a person the opportunity to psychologically distance himself from his thoughts and not fuses with them, and the symptoms of body dysmorphia are reduced in him. It is suggested that the results of the present study be used for the psychological training of cosmetic surgery applicants with dysmorphic syndromes, especially focusing on the concepts of self-compassion and cognitive fusion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1053 - Effect of Women's Self-Awareness on Social Responsibility by Explaining the Mediating Role of Adherence to Islamic Moral Values
Nazila Masoudi Hosein Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Farzin Modarres KhiyabaniSocial responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others MoreSocial responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others and life events leads to the promotion of social responsibility in the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating women's self-awareness of social responsibility by explaining the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and exploratory. The statistical population in the content analysis included verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and traditions of the innocents (PBUH), books and articles in the field of Islamic education about women's self-awareness. In the Delphi method, the participants were all specialists in social sciences and Islamic sciences, and ten specialists were selected using a targeted method. In the content analysis section, the sample was equal to the population. In the quantitative dimension, the statistical population was all the women of Tabriz, 384 of whom were selected by available sampling. The research tools included the questionnaire of social responsibility, Islamic moral values, and the researcher-made questionnaire of women's self-awareness. In the qualitative dimension, the dimensions of women's self-awareness were identified. Also, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis was performed. Finally, five components were extracted. The results in the quantitative dimension showed that women's self-awareness has a significant effect on social responsibility. Also, the effect of adherence to Islamic moral values has a significant effect on social responsibility. The results of the Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values between women's self-awareness and social responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1054 - اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی تحلیل ارتباط محاورهای بر بهبود رابطه های بین فردی و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان دختر وپسر دانشگاه پیام نور بوکان
شهلا احمدی امیر پناهعلی -
Open Access Article
1055 - تأثیر اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر اشتغال زنان در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی محمود بابازاده لاله طبقچی اکبری -
Open Access Article
1056 - Predicting marital adjustment based on components of psychological health and self-compassion in Buchanan couples
Shahla Ahmadi Omid MoradiThe aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the components of psychological health and self-compassion in couples in Buchan. The research is correlational. The statistical population of the study includes reference pairsTo the counseling centers of MoreThe aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the components of psychological health and self-compassion in couples in Buchan. The research is correlational. The statistical population of the study includes reference pairsTo the counseling centers of Buchan city in the first three months of 1397, which is equal to 200 people. In this study, based on Morgan table, the sample size was n = 118, which was determined using a simple random sampling method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1057 - اثر آموزش TRIZ بر تفکر خلاق، علمی، انتقادی و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان دختر علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز
رعنا ساکن آذری کیانوش هاشمیان حسن پاشا شریفی -
Open Access Article
1058 - تاثیر آموزش هوش معنوی بر واکنش به استرس تحصیلی، خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و سازگاری اجتماعی در دانش آموزان دختر مقطعِ سوم متوسطه شهرستان شبستر
بهمن صبا بهرام اصل فتاحی -
Open Access Article
1059 - مقایسه اضطراب اجتماعی، خود کارآمدی و سرسختی روانشناختی دانشآموزان دوره دوم متوسطه با سطوح جرأتورزی متفاوت
عبداله محمدیان شعله لیوارجانی معصومه آزموده -
Open Access Article
1060 - رابطه میزان استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی با تعاملات اجتماعی، شخصیت خودشیفته و احساس مثبت نسبت به همسر در زنان استفاده کننده از شبکههای اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی زنان شهر زنجان)
غلامحسین انتصار فومنی رویا رضاپور -
Open Access Article
1061 - اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های پیش از ازدواج بر روی بهبود مهارت های اجتماعی و خود کارآمدی دختران در آستانه ازدواج تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی(ره) شهرستان کرج
فاطمه فاتحی پرویز کریمی ثانی -
Open Access Article
1062 - The Effect of Chemical and Biofertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Second Crop
S. Eslami Fard F. Rahimzadeh Khoei F. FarahvashEffect of chemical and biofertilizers on yield and yield components of pea cultivar ARROW was studied. This trial was conducted in 2009 in a randomized complete block (RCBD) design with three replication and 8 treatments at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch. The 8 MoreEffect of chemical and biofertilizers on yield and yield components of pea cultivar ARROW was studied. This trial was conducted in 2009 in a randomized complete block (RCBD) design with three replication and 8 treatments at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch. The 8 treatments was: 1) control, 2)Yashil application, 3)inoculation of the seeds with Nitragin, 4) inoculation of the seeds with Biosuper, 5) inoculation with Nitragin + Yashil application, 6) inoculation with Biosuper + Yashil application, 7) inoculation with Nitragin + Biosuper, 8) inoculation with Nitragin + Biosuper and application of Yashil. Highest fresh yield was obtained (391.5 gr/m2 )from the 8th treatment, and least yield from the control (275.5gm-2).In other characters under study like biomass highest yield was obtained by application of Yashil with Biosuper inoculation(3341.1g/m2) heaviest hundered seed weight obtained by Yashil application of Biosuper and Nitragin inoculation (64.7g), highest seed number per pod (8) produced by Nitragin inoculation with Yashil application, highest seed number per plant resulted from Nitragin, Biosuper inoculation and Yashil application (30.9), heaviest seed weight per pod and plant were obtained by Biosuper and Nitragin + Yashil inoculation (5.74g and 19.6g) respectively. Based on of the result, it seems that application of biofertilizers would increase the yield and yield components of green pea and if it is accompanied with macro- and micro nutrients the effect would be higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1063 - Effect of Supplementary Irrigation and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulfate on Seed Yield and its Components of Chickpea in Arak, Iran
V. Borzabadi I. FarahaniTo consider supplementary irrigation and application of different level of Zinc sulfate on yield and yield components and some physiological traits of chickpea c.v. "Hashem", this research was This study carried out in a split plot experiment based on randomized complet MoreTo consider supplementary irrigation and application of different level of Zinc sulfate on yield and yield components and some physiological traits of chickpea c.v. "Hashem", this research was This study carried out in a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replications at the Research Farm of the Islamic Azad University of Arak.. Treatments applied consisted of two levels (supplementary irrigation and rain-fed condition) and three rates of the foliar zinc sulfate application (12, 24 and 36 grams). Results showed that the effects of supplementary irrigation and foliar application of fertilize grams/liter on seed yield and biological yield were significant at 1% level of probability. Highest seed yield (567.2 kg/ha) was obtained from applying supplementary irrigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1064 - Effect of Supplementary Irrigation on Yield, Yield Components and Protein Percentages of Chickpea Cultivars in Ilam, Iran
A. Maleki A. Heidari A. Siadat A. Tahmasebi A. FathiIn order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield, yield components and protein percentages of three cultivars of chickpea an experiment carried out as split plot, based on randomized complete blocks design, with three replications in Ilam, in 2009-2010 MoreIn order to study the effect of supplementary irrigation on yield, yield components and protein percentages of three cultivars of chickpea an experiment carried out as split plot, based on randomized complete blocks design, with three replications in Ilam, in 2009-2010 growing season. Irrigation treatments were: control, without irrigation (I0), irrigation at the stage of %50 blooming, irrigation at the stage of %50 flowering, irrigation at the stage of pods filling, which were allocated to main plots and genotypes, ILC482, Filip93-93 and local variety to sub plots. Irrigation treatments had significantly effect on seed and biological yields, harvest index, pod numbers per plant, seed numbers per pod and 100 seed weight. The Filip93-93 produced highest (1140.51 kg/ha) and the local variety lowest seed yields (1056.98 kg/ha).Irrigation at the stage of pod filling and blooming increased by seed yield %41.3 and %29.3 respectively as compared to control .Irrigation at the pod filling period produced the highest seed yield. The Filip93-93 produced highest yield (1263.31 kg/ha) when the field irrigated at pod filling stage and the local variety at control treatment (without irrigation) the lowest seed yield (893.26 kg/ha). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1065 - Evaluation of Different Combination of Trichoderma Species for Controlling Fusarium Rot of Chickpea
M. Akrami A. IbrahimevThe Fusarium disease, caused by Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani has been observed in different areas of Iran in recent years. Current biocontrol studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the Trichoderma species against many fungal phytopathogens. In this study, bioco MoreThe Fusarium disease, caused by Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani has been observed in different areas of Iran in recent years. Current biocontrol studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the Trichoderma species against many fungal phytopathogens. In this study, biocontrol effects of Trichoderma isolates, both separately and their combined effects were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani pathogen. In this investigation the ability of Trichoderma harzianum and T.asperellum isolates, isolated from soil and chickpea root, were compared with combination of three fungal lentil Fusarium rot. Three isolates (Trichoderma) of isolates T1, and T2 around Fusarium oxysporum and F.solani hyphae. Volatile metabolites of all isolates reduced the mycelial growth of fusarium diseas pathogen. T1 and T2 isolates and their combination were more effective than other treatments to control the disease, where it reduced 75 to 78% disease. All of treatments showed significant differences with control (Trichoderma harzianum)T1, (Trichoderma asperellum)T2, were selected before test (shown good antagonist effect) after screening tests for antifungal combination effects against Fusarium disease pathogen in greenhouse. In dual culture tests, three (T1, T2) isolates covered and colonized the colony of the pathogen. In this research three (T1, T2) isolates covered and colonized the colony of the other Trichoderma isolates. Microscopic studies revealed hyphal coiling (hyperparasitismplants). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1066 - Effects of Methanol on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
M. Sogani F. Paknejad I. Nadali F. Elahipanah M. GhafariTo investigate the effects of methanol on the yield and the yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design during three replications at the Research Field of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in th MoreTo investigate the effects of methanol on the yield and the yield components of chickpea, a factorial experiment was conducted in the form of a randomized complete block design during three replications at the Research Field of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in the year 2008. Aqueous solutions 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% (v/v) of methanol containing 0.2% glycine as well as the two varieties of ILC 482 and Azad were factors of this study. After flowering, these solutions were sprayed over the plant heads three times in one-week intervals. The results of the ANOVA indicated that the effects of solutions on yield, 100 seed weight, biological yield and plant height were significant. Also, significant differences on all the characteristics under investigation except plant height and harvest index were evident between the two varieties (ILC 482 and Azad). Interactive effects on biological yield, yield and 100 seed weight were respectively significant at 1%, 1% and 5%, probability levels. According to the results, the Azad variety on 10% of methanol application produced the highest yield (2482.6 kg/ha) which is an increase of 126% as compared with the control. The ILC 482 variety on 20% of methanol application reached the second rank after Azad by 2425.5 kg/ha and it improved 50% in relation to the control. The mentioned treatments had similar biological yield conditions. Highest 100 seed weight increased 40% and 30% respectively as with by 36.98 gr. for ILC 482 on the 10% of methanol and 35.03 gr. for Azad on the 5% at methanol. The application of methanol, as a source of carbon, increases more carbon fixation by inhibiting the photorespiration. Therefore, it can be a positive factor in improving the photosynthesis and increasing the yield of chickpea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1067 - The Effect of Irrigation Regime on Yield and Some of Physiological and Morphological Traits in 8 Lines and Cultivars of Pea
A. Behrouzmand M. Yarnia M.B. Khorshidi BenamThis research was conducted in order to evaluate effects of irrigation levels on yield and yield components of 8 pea lines and cultivars at research station of faculty of agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch in 2010 growth season. The experiment was con MoreThis research was conducted in order to evaluate effects of irrigation levels on yield and yield components of 8 pea lines and cultivars at research station of faculty of agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch in 2010 growth season. The experiment was conducted in split plot form based on completely block design with three replications. Treatments were irrigation levels: Irrigation after 70, 105 and 140 mm evaporation from pan as main plot, and lines and cultivars of pea: Jam, Azad, FLIP 00-78C, FLIP 97- 32C, FLIP 00-75C, FLIP 97-26C, ILC8617 and ILC 482 as sub plot. Results showed that the highest branch number per plant, number of pod and number of grain per plant were obtained in ILC 482 and the lowest number grain per plant were obtained in FLIP00-78c and ILC 86 17. The higher values for grain yield (208 g.m-2) were obtained in ILC 482. In comparison to irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from the evaporation pan, the irrigation after 105 and 140 mm evaporation caused 23 and 45% decreases in the leaf area, 29 and 52% in number of grain per plant, 11 and 23 % in 1000 kernel weight, 29 and 51 % in pod number per plant, respectively. Irrigation after 105 and 140 mm evaporation from the evaporation pan, led to 27 and 64% reduction in grain yield, so in production of pea should be considered to value of water and yield of crop. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1068 - Evaluation of Species Diversity and Population Indices of Weeds in Chickpea Fields under Dry-land of Kermanshah Province
Iraj Nosrati Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab Rouhollah Amini Mohammad Reza ShakibaWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not MoreWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not show satisfactory effects. To evaluate the species diversity and population indices of weeds in dry-land winter chickpea fields at four counties of Kermanshah province, 30 fields were investigated in 2015. The sampling was done based on W method at twenty points in each field. All weed species in each quadrate were identified and counted on the basis of genus and species. The indices of density, frequency, uniformity, abundance index, and relative diversity for each species were calculated and 44 weed species belonging to 22 different families were identified: 18% of families belonged to Asteraceae, 13% to Fabaceae, 11% to Brassicaceae, and 9% to Poaceae of all the weeds identified 89 percent of belonged to dicotyledons and 11 percent to monocotyledon. The broad leaf weeds of winter dry-land chickpea of Ravansar county based on dominance were common chicory (Cichorium intybus), european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), respectively. In Kermanshah county the european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), were the dominant weeds, respectively. Also, at Dalahoo county the common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and wild licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), were dominant weeds, respectively. In west Islamabad county the dominance was related to common chicory (Cichorium intybus), European bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1069 - The Effects Foliar Application of Methanol at Different Growth Stages on Kernel Related Traits in Chickpea var. ILC 482
N. Naeimi, Mehrdad Yarnia E. KhalilvandThis research was conducted to evaluate the effects of foliar application of methanol on certain kernel related traits at different growth stages of pea var. ILC482 at the Research Station of Faculty of Agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2011. The MoreThis research was conducted to evaluate the effects of foliar application of methanol on certain kernel related traits at different growth stages of pea var. ILC482 at the Research Station of Faculty of Agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2011. The study was conducted in split plot experiment based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Treatments were three levels methanol foliar application at different growth stages (vegetative, reproductive and foliar application at both two stages) which considered as main factor, six levels of foliar application of methanol concentrations: (0 [control], 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30%) as sub factor. Results showed that the interactions of methanol applications growth stages and its concentrations on grain number per plant, 100 kernel weight, grain yield, grain filing rate and harvest index were significantly different. Foliar application of methanol at reproductive stage decrease kernel related traits, but this application at both growth stages had positive effect on grain production and kernel related traits. This positive effect on number and 100 kernel weight were significant. The highest grain yield (2460 kg/ha) was obtained by 20% concentration of methanol at both growth stages that increased grain yield above 13.5% compared to the control condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1070 - Effects of Seed Hydropriming and Nitrogen and Betaine Foliar Application on Yield Quality and Quantity of Adel Cultivar of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Rainfed Conditions in Lorestan Province
Rasoul Babaeipour Khosro Azizi Hamid Reza Eisvand Mashala Daneshvar Omid Ali AkbarpourThis study was performed in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications on Adel chickpea cultivar during 2017-2018. Seed priming consisted of two levels (non-priming and hydropriming) and spraying nitrogen and glycine betaine MoreThis study was performed in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications on Adel chickpea cultivar during 2017-2018. Seed priming consisted of two levels (non-priming and hydropriming) and spraying nitrogen and glycine betaine with six levels (no spraying, as control, zero concentration (water spray), 3% urea, 100 mM glycine betaine, 200 mM glycine betaine, and glycine betaine 200 mM + urea 3%). Interaction of priming by foliar application on biological and grain yields was significant at 1%probabilitylevel.The highest biological yield (2668kg.ha-1) and grain yield (1301 kg.ha-1) were obtained with combined priming and consumption of 200 mM glycine + 3% urea and the lowest yield was related to non-priming and non-spraying priming. Priming also improved the harvest index, number of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, 100-seed weight and number of active nodules. The effect of foliar application of plants by glycine betaine and urea on number of grains per pod and grain protein percentage was significant. The highest values of these traits belonged to foliar application of plants by glycine betaine with concentration of 200 mM + 3% urea. Hydropriming significantly increased grain yield, harvest index, grain weight, and number of seeds per plant. Hydropriming also allowed the plant to initiate flowering and pod forming earlier. According to the results of this study, the use of hydropriming treatment and spraying of nitrogen and glycine betaine respectively would be recommended to improve the quality and quantity of rainfed chickpea in Kuhdasht, Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1071 - Response of some Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties to Changes in Plant Density
Kazhal Pirzahiri Homayoun Kanouni Asaad RokhzadiChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is commonly grown under dryland conditions during spring on soils that conserve moisture from the preceding season, in Iran. Seeding rate can have a major impact on production of chickpea. A field trial was carried out at Gerizeh Agricultur MoreChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is commonly grown under dryland conditions during spring on soils that conserve moisture from the preceding season, in Iran. Seeding rate can have a major impact on production of chickpea. A field trial was carried out at Gerizeh Agricultural Research Station of Kurdistan (35°16’N 47°1’E), west of Iran during 2015-16 cropping season. The trial was carried out in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The factor "A" was plant densities, consisting of 15, 25, 35, and 45 plants m-2 and factor "B" was chickpea varieties (Kaka, Pirouz, ILC 482, and Samin). The effect of chickpea varieties and interaction between plant densities and varieties were significant on all measured parameters, except on number of seed per pod, plant height and height of first pod. Also, the effects of plant densities on seed yield, 100 seed weight, leaf chlorophyll index, protein content, plant height, and number of branch per plant were also significant. Results showed that an increase in plant density resulted in significantly higher seed yield per hectare. The mean yields indicated the sensitivity of "Samin" cultivar to high plant population, while it was, suitabilie to cultivar "ILC482" (45 plants m2). "Kaka" and "Pirouz" produce near optimum yields at medium plant densities (25 and 35 plants m-2). Mean yield comparison of cultivar × palnt density showed that cultivars "Pirouz", "ILC482" and "Samin" did not differ significantly in protein content but "Kaka" significantly produced higher protein content the three cultivars. Correlation coefficient for seed yield, number of pods/plant, seed weight, number of branch/ plant and plant height were positive and significant, while for seed yield, and height of first pod were negative and significant. According to the results of the this study Samin, with its large seed size and other desirable characteristics and plant population of 35 plants m-2 can be recommended for planting in Sanandaj and similar climatic areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1072 - Evaluation some Forage Legumes in Limited Irrigation Condition
Hassan Moniri FarForage legumes respond differently to limited irrigation regimes. Their evaluation may, thus, help to select drought tolerant types for limited irrigation conditions. In this study four type of forage legume were studied for two years in Tikma-Dash Research Station of E MoreForage legumes respond differently to limited irrigation regimes. Their evaluation may, thus, help to select drought tolerant types for limited irrigation conditions. In this study four type of forage legume were studied for two years in Tikma-Dash Research Station of East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Research Center, Tabriz, Iran, in a randomized complete block design using split-plot experiment in 2011-2013 years. Irrigation regimes (without irrigation, one irrigation and two irrigations) were assigned to main plots and four forage types (hairy vetch, grass pea, Pannonica sativa and lathyrus) were assigned to subplots. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of irrigation on plant height, number of shoots, leaf area and plant fresh and dry weights were not significant. Howere, legume types affected these traits significantly (P≤0.01). The effect of irrigation levels and legume types on protein content of hay were significant (P<0.01). The effects of year and legume type were also significant as to fresh and dry yield of forages. However irrigation, year× irrigation and irrigation× legume type interactions were not significant. Interaction effect of year × legume type was significant (P≤0.01). It seems that under the environmental conditions of this research, differences between no irrigation treatment and irrigation treatments were non significant. Considering the results of variance analysis for all quantitative traits measured and crude protein percentages in fresh and dry forage types and yield hairy vetch and lathyrus can be considered a promising type to introduce for dry lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1073 - Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in the Intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) on Different Planting Date
Vahid Ghahramani Ghalejoq Mohammad Taghi Naseripoor Yazdi Reza KamaeiTo evaluate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of Chickpea) Cicer arietinum( in sole cropping and intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), an experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with three replications at R MoreTo evaluate the effect of different planting dates on yield and yield components of Chickpea) Cicer arietinum( in sole cropping and intercropping with Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), an experiment was conducted in completely randomized block design with three replications at Research Farm of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2013. The Treatments consisted of three sole cropping and intercropping dates as foloows: chickpea sole cropping in 13 February 2013 (PP1125), chickpea sole cropping in 22 February 2013 (PP1210), chickpea sole cropping in 16 March 2013 (PP1226), chickpea and cumin intercropping in 13 February (PC1125), replacement intercropping in 22 February (PC1210), replacement intercropping in 16 March 2013. The result showed that the highest chickpea seed yield (1435 kg.ha-1), plant height (38.5cm), number of stems (5.7), R.S-1 (3.166) and 1000-seed weight (377g) were obtained in chickpea sole cropping in 13 February planting date (PP1125). The results in intercropping treatments also showed that the highest LER (2.33) was obtained in March 16 relay intercropping treatment (PC1226) and lowest LER (1.24) in February 13 intercropping treatment (PC1125). According to the result the best dates in this region for sole cropping and intercropping with cumin, whould be second and third week of February. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1074 - Effect of Weed Interference in Different Agronomic Managements on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
محمد Asghari M. ArminA field experiment was conducted in 2012 at the Agricultural Research Station of Motahari of Sabzevar, to determine the influence of different crop management practices and weed interference duration on grain yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). MoreA field experiment was conducted in 2012 at the Agricultural Research Station of Motahari of Sabzevar, to determine the influence of different crop management practices and weed interference duration on grain yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). A split plot experiment was employed in randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots consisted of three crop management practices (Low, Medium and High input levels) and sub plot of five weed interference duration (0 as control, 15, 30, 45 and 60 weedy days after chickpea emergence). The results showed weed density, weed dry weight and number of plants per pod were not affected by crop management practices, however, plant height, biological and economic yield were inflenced by crop management practices. High input level had the highest plant height, biological and economic yield. Increased interference reduced yield, number of plants per pod and number of branches per plant of chickpea. Yield loss after full-season weed competition (60 days interference) was 80.60% as compared to control. Although increasing of weed interference reduced weed density but weed dry weight was increased. Fitted logistic regression function coefficients showed that the onset of yield loss was earlier (24.5 days after emergence) at low input levels while at high input levels it was postponed to 26 days after emergence. It can be conducted that increasing interference duration would reduce yield and yield components of chickpea, but under high input conditions competitiveness of chickpea will be increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1075 - Effect of Foliar Application of Iron on Growth, Nodulation and Quantity and Quality of Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Hamedan
Javad Hamzei Mohsen Seyedi Afshar Azadbakht Ayob FesahatThis research was carried out at the Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University for two growing seasons (2011-2012). The aim of research was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of iron on growth, nodulation and quantity and quality of chickpe MoreThis research was carried out at the Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University for two growing seasons (2011-2012). The aim of research was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of iron on growth, nodulation and quantity and quality of chickpea yield in Hamedan. A randomized complete block design with three replications and seven treatments were used (T1: control; non-foliar application, T2: foliar application of 2 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering stage, T3: foliar application of 4 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering stage, T4: foliar application of 2 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at podding stage, T5: foliar application of 4 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at podding stage, T6: foliar application of 2 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering and podding stages and T7: foliar application of 4 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering and podding stages). The effect of treatments on the most traits was significant. Based on means comparisons, lower values for traits like number of pods per plant, number of grain per plant, 1000-seed weight, biological and seed yields, number and dry weight of root nodules and iron content of seed and protein percent were obtained from control (non-foliar application) and foliar application 4 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering and podding stages treatments. The highest biological yield (329 g.m-2), seed yield (152 g.m-2) protein percent (27.85%) were obtained from treatment of foliar application of 4 g.L-1 of nano fertilizer at flowering and podding stages. Therefore, foliar application of 4 g.L-1 of nano-iron chelate in both flowering and podding stages produced the highest root nodulation, agronomic indices and seed yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1076 - Reaspose of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars to the Application of Plant Growth Promoting RhizohBacteria and Nitrogen Chemical Fertilizer under Rainfed Conditions
Amir Mirzaei Rahim Naseri Seyed Mohammad Torab Miri Abbas Soleymani Fard Amin FathiTo study the effects of plant growth promoting rhizohacteria on yield and yield components of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars in Ilam region under rainfed conditions, a field experiment was conducted using factorial arrangement based on randomized complete MoreTo study the effects of plant growth promoting rhizohacteria on yield and yield components of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars in Ilam region under rainfed conditions, a field experiment was conducted using factorial arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Agricultural Research Center of Ilam during 2014-2015 cropping seasons. Cultivars under study were Azad, Hashem, Arman and an ecotype. Treatments were plant growth promoting rhizohacteria (without inoculation, 10 kg nitrogen fertilizer, 20 kg nitrogen fertilizer, Azospirillum brasilense+without nitrogen fertilizer, Azospirillum brasilense+10 kg nitrogen fertilizer, Azospirillum brasilense+20 kg nitrogen fertilizer, Azotobacter chrococcum, without nitrogen fertilizer, Azotobacter chrococcum+10 kg nitrogen fertilizer, Azotobacter chrococcum+20 kg nitrogen fertilizer. The interaction effect of cultivar×plant growth promoting rhizohacteria (PGPR) were significant on pods per plant, seed per pod, 100-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, plant height and protein content; Thus, application of chemical fertilizer and PGPR in these cultivars increased all traits under study. The highest mean seed yield of 1533 kg.ha-1 was obtained from interaction effect of Azad cultivars×Azospirillum+10 kg nitrogen fertilizer and lowest grain yield with mean yield of 529 kg.ha-1 observed from interaction effect of ecotype×without inoculation that increased 65.5% to check treatment. Inoculation with Azesperilluim was found to be more effective in Azad and Hashem cultivars and inoculation with Azotobacter was found to be more effective in Arman cultivar and ecotype. According to the results obtained from this study, Azad cultivar and inoculation with Azospirillum+10 kg nitrogen fertilizer produced highest sedd yield under rainfed condition of Ilam Agricultural Research Center. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1077 - Sociological Study of Suicide ; Identification of Risk Factor
Zeinab Kouchakian Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Zahra AslaniSuicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using MoreSuicide is among the human behaviors influenced by different biological motives. In the current conditions, given some issues such as increased suicide attempts, lifestyle change, and decreased age of suicide attempts, it seems vital to deeply investigate suicide. Using qualitative phenomenological approach, the present study tries to focus on the data obtained from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 individuals who attempted suicide (23 women and 7 men) to understand and identify risk factors that are effective in explaining how the suicide occurs. The results indicate that to understand suicide, the psychological disorders, the consequences of antisocial behaviors, and the risk factors that over time have influenced the lifestyle on the individual, family, and social levels should be taken into account. In-depth interviews demonstrate that most of the respondents were involved with issues including addiction, nonconformity, multiple secrecy, free relations with the opposite sex, illegal behaviors, early marriage, running away from home, and dropping out of school. Thus, identifying the risk factors and the interactions among them is of crucial importance in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1078 - Modeling based on self-management variable measurement model based on experts' views with the aim of improving the productivity of Iran-Azerbaijan international cycling tour from the perspective of economic sociology
Ali Nemati Khiavi Jafar Barghi Moghadam Mohammad Rahim Najafzadeh Hamid JananiThe aim of the present study was a confirmatory factor analysis based on a self-management variable measurement model based on experts' views with the aim of improving the productivity of the Iran-Azerbaijan International Cycling Tour from the perspective of economic so MoreThe aim of the present study was a confirmatory factor analysis based on a self-management variable measurement model based on experts' views with the aim of improving the productivity of the Iran-Azerbaijan International Cycling Tour from the perspective of economic sociology. The research method was survey method and confirmatory factor analysis method based on structural equation model was used to review and confirm the subscales and variables of the questionnaires. The statistical population was different experts and thinkers in the field of Iran-Azerbaijan international cycling tour from different organizations and centers and 300 of them were selected by stratified sampling. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 60 questions. Formal validity (opinions of the supervisor, consultant and experts in the field of sports management) was used to evaluate the validity of the tool. The reliability of the questionnaires was also tested through Cronbach's alpha test. The results obtained also increase with increasing profitability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1079 - Phenomenology of cultural barriers to development in Zanjan
Leila Naderloo Robabeh Pourjabali Mahbooe BabaeiThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological a MoreThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The average duration of each interview was 30 to 60 minutes. Klaizi analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the spread of globalization and the advancement of technology and the culture of misuse of development tools such as the Internet, satellite, cyberspace, etc., has shaken the foundation of families, tendency to individualism and negative utilitarianism, as well as the opposition between tradition and modernity, extreme prejudice. Severe prejudice, from alienation and consumerism, the occurrence of cultural changes to cultural development, Lack of social demands, lack of attention to legalism and correct social behavior, failure to realize social, cultural, symbolic, human, economic, political and ... Capital renaissance , Other cultural barriers to development were developed from the results of the study.the Conflict of interest Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1080 - Cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of Tehran's 11th district
Maysam Naghashzadeh Neda SoleymaniCulture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose MoreCulture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to determine the cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of District 11 of Tehran. The statistical population was the citizens of District 11 of Tehran and the method was cluster random sampling and the sample size was 384. In order to test the hypotheses, regression test was used. The results showed that cultural factors have a significant relationship with ostentatious consumerism of Tehran citizens, ie there is a significant relationship between social collectivism, courage, future orientation and ostentatious consumerism among Tehran citizens. Explaining this finding, it should be said that human consumption behaviors are considered sustainable behaviors in the long run and it is not possible to change these behaviors without changing culture. Therefore, in order to change the consumption behavior of individuals in society, special credit should be given to the culture factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1081 - The cultural factors of return to addiction among the self-introduced addicts of the Andimeshk city
Farshideh Keyhani Sadegh Moradi Gholamreza Mohammad NaslThe conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural fact MoreThe conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural factors of returning to drog addiction among self-introduced addicts by using a researcher-made questionnaire by random-class sampling method among 150 people from the statistical population, including: clients (self-introduced returning addicts), helpers and advisors, and Clients' family members, in addiction treatment centers under the supervision of Andimeshk welfare in 2019. To analyze the data, were used descriptive statistics and SPSS software. In descriptive statistics, the demographic and demographic information of the sample was checked, and in inferential statistics, first the normality of the data was determined using the Kolmogorov Smirnov one-way test, and then using the Cochran chi-square test, the significance level of each of the components of operational cultural factors was determined and was measured. Among the 17 items of variable cultural causes, the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs and the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, have most effect and the going to jail and the discrimination between children, have the lowest effect on return to addiction. The cultural factors effecting the return to drugs addiction can include the components of the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs, the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, the labeling, failure to track related institutions, Not assigning a program to spend leisure time, Having positive beliefs in using drugs to relieve and treat diseases ,and Lack of knowledge about the nature of new drugs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1082 - Determining the relationship between lifestyle and body management among female students of Islamic Azad University of Bukan
Mahmoud Elmi Samad Sabbagh Serweh EftekhariIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body MoreIn the last century, especially during the last half one, process of body management and selection of life style has been changed. In the present era, regular monitoring of the body is one of the basic tools in which human being with using a type of consumption and body language in different occasions determine his own personal identity which behind this the concept of "self" is exposed to watching and evaluation. This study examined the relationship between dimensions of body management and lifestyle. Intheoretical section, using the scholars' opinions in the areas of the body and lifestyle management, a conceptual framework has been set. In order toreview thebody management with its basic components (i.e. makeup, health, weight control, medical manipulation) and also, to review the basic components of lifestyle (leisure activities, cultural consumption and norms and religious beliefs) nine hypotheses weretested. The research method is correlation and data using quantitative method were collected through a questionnaire. Using Cochran formula, among 351 female students of Islamic Azad University ofBukan 184 students wererandomly selected. The reliability of the questionnaire is 82%which isobtained by usingCronbach'salpha. In order to determine the correlation between variables, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Because the significancy test of variables is less than 0/05 of the (0/05>sig), it can be concluded that the hypothesis was confirmed and there is correlation between these variables and body management. Religious variable (with explanatory power-22percent) has a negative relationship with the body management. Also, variables of leisure activities (47%), consumption norms (44%), cultural consumption (23 percent), and income (21 percent) can explain body management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1083 - Evaluation of educational factors on environmental behaviors in Iran
Seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Mahmoud Babazadeh Laleh Tabaghchi AkbariNowadays, environment and the protection of it is one of the mostimportant challenges of the human societies. Environmental disaster notonly affects peace and security of human life, but also the health beingput under serious threat. In the meantime, education can be co MoreNowadays, environment and the protection of it is one of the mostimportant challenges of the human societies. Environmental disaster notonly affects peace and security of human life, but also the health beingput under serious threat. In the meantime, education can be considered asa factor to help people in creating an understanding and sensitivity to theenvironment and related issues. In this paper, the impact of sociologicalindices of educational factors separated by government educationexpenditures, number of students, number of schools and the literacy rateon environmental behavior Index (carbon dioxide emissions) has beenanalyzed over the period 1982 to 2016. The auto regressive distributedlag (ARDL) technique has been employed to estimate the effects ofvariables. The empirical results suggest that, increasing educationalindicators led to the reduction of environmental pollution in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1084 - Analytical study of civic ethics in modern world (With an emphasis on critical and postmodern sociologists’ ideas).
Samad Sabagh Firouz Rad Mitra RahnamayanThis article is an analytical study of civic ethics in the modern world with an emphasis on Frankfort school and postmodern sociologists’ ideas. In order to achieve the vision of these thinkers, some works of them were referenced as: Adorno, Horkheimer, Markus, Ha MoreThis article is an analytical study of civic ethics in the modern world with an emphasis on Frankfort school and postmodern sociologists’ ideas. In order to achieve the vision of these thinkers, some works of them were referenced as: Adorno, Horkheimer, Markus, Habermas, Baudrillard, Leotard, and Derrida. This qualitative research which is based on an interpretive-comprehensive approach studies these ideas interpretatively and critically.The results show that, there are similarities and differences in the sociologists’ ideas. Based on the consensus of scholars, it is possible to trace the general picture of the state of civic ethics in modern world. This picture implies the existence of problems and crises in human social life in modern societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1085 - Sociological examination of “women without men” novel (Shahrnosh Parsi poor)
Jamshid Yadollahi Ahangar Samad SabaghLiterary Sociology of literature is one of the new methods. This research is sociological examination of a novel titled “women without men” written by ShahrnoshParsi poor. In this study, it is tried to r MoreLiterary Sociology of literature is one of the new methods. This research is sociological examination of a novel titled “women without men” written by ShahrnoshParsi poor. In this study, it is tried to reevaluate the novel using Goldman genetic structuralism Method and Haber MAS communicative action theory.The aimof thesis is assessment of this novel by considering on (or by regarding to) Iran’s historical ، political and sociological structure during 1330. This novel is investigated in 15 chapters and 5 female characters and applied symbols in the text. In this research a mutual connection between aesthetic and objective structure of society Ingestion. Also it isfound that, different chapters ofnovel istried to confuse feminist ideas and also writers attitude is rooted in feminist thoughts.The writer follows evolution of women’s role and attitudes and she believe that the only way of achieving a feminine identity is participating(taking) in social activities and performing different roles as the same as men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1086 - A comparative study of the role and function of fathers in family and satisfaction of their situation
Zahra Ghasemi Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence f More Family is one of the most important institutions of society and father as important member of family has effective function in three levels of social system of family (macro, micro and middle level). This paper aims to recognize the main factors that influence fathers' disapproval of his role in the family. The research is descriptive and explanatory and 500 fathers living in Tehran with at least one child who are not married were interviewed. Sampling method is classification of probability and the theoretical framework of the study has been developed in three levels of median, macro and micro. Using a Durkheim, Weber and Marx theories the following variables are studied: changing in division of labor, father’s dependency to parents, changing of father’s practical tasks, generational differences between father and children, educational, age and job differences between women and men, patriarchy, the power of women. In micro sociological level, allegiance of women and the father’s assumption of his role in family are recognized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1087 - The relationship between social acceptance and skill among students of Islamic Azad University of Shabestar
masoume faridi saniThis study examined the relationship between social acceptance and social skills among students of Islamic Azad University of Shabestar. The main objective of the study is understanding the social acceptance rate among students and comparingthem based on factors such as MoreThis study examined the relationship between social acceptance and social skills among students of Islamic Azad University of Shabestar. The main objective of the study is understanding the social acceptance rate among students and comparingthem based on factors such as gender, their majors and age and also examining its relationship with social skills.The research method is correlation of social acceptance ofCrown-Marlow and the data was collected by researcher-made questionnaire that include some items for measuring related factors such as gender, social skills and other variables. The sample size includes 400studentswho werechosenby classified– random sampling method. Correlationcoefficients, T-test and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data .The results show that, the social acceptance is at highest percentage. Also, there is no significant difference between genders,but there is significant difference between studying majors. Appropriate skills are the most important factors associated withsocial acceptance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1088 - Study of relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and students’ self-alienation
Alireza Ghasemi Saeed AriapooranThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and self-alienation in university student. The research method of this study was correlation. In this research 400 female and male students from Azad university of K MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and self-alienation in university student. The research method of this study was correlation. In this research 400 female and male students from Azad university of Kermanshah were selected by stratified sampling and complete the ethnic identity, cultural congruity and alienation scales. Results of Pierson correlation indicate that there is a negative correlation between ethnic identity and its dimensions with alienation. Also results show that there is a negative correlation between cultural congruity and normlessness and seclusion; but, there is no meaningful correlation between cultural congruity and alienation (p<0.05). According to regression correlation, ethnic identity has been the highest variable for predicting the alienation in university students. The Results of t-test indicated that the mean of inability and seclusion in male students was higher than female (p<0.05); but there is no meaningful difference between male and female students in alienation and normlessness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1089 - Family- social Factors Related to Girl's Attitude to Escape from Home (Case study: 12-19 years old girls in Zanjan city in 2018)
Robabe Pourjabeli Sakineh Ghanbari -
Open Access Article
1090 - The Relationship between Economic Instability with Economic and Social Development in Iran
Mohammad Reza Nahidi AmirkhizLooking at the state of the economy after the Islamic Revolution, especially in recent decades, the relative balance of our economy has become an important issue. Sudden changes in important indices such as inflation, exchange rates, exports and imports and unemployment MoreLooking at the state of the economy after the Islamic Revolution, especially in recent decades, the relative balance of our economy has become an important issue. Sudden changes in important indices such as inflation, exchange rates, exports and imports and unemployment are the proof of this claim and indicate the lack of integrated and consistent economic policies. These factors are among the factors that governments seek to control them to achieve three targets of allocation, distribution and economic stability. In macroeconomic literature, these phenomena are regarded as indicators of economic instability which has impact on economic growth and development. In this paper, the effect of instability parameters on Iran's economic and social development has been studied during the period 1979-2013 using time series data and Vector Auto Regression Model (VAR). The results confirmed the affectability of the economic development from above factors and make clear the attention to these factors in relation to trade policy and economic saga. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1091 - بررسی نقش خودکارآمدی و تاب آوری معلمان آیلتس از طریق کارگاه تربیت خودکارآمدی معلم
مریم طالبی نسیم شنگرفام بهدخت مال امیریتابآوری معلمان بهعنوان یک موضوع حیاتی در آموزش مطرح شده است و تقویت آن ضروری است، که مستلزم ظرفیت غلبه بر چالشهایی است که در طول فرآیند تدریس با آن مواجه میشوند. علاوه بر این، تحقیقات نشان داده است که خودکارآمدی مربیان نیز بسیار مهم است. بنابراین، این پژوهش با هدف ب Moreتابآوری معلمان بهعنوان یک موضوع حیاتی در آموزش مطرح شده است و تقویت آن ضروری است، که مستلزم ظرفیت غلبه بر چالشهایی است که در طول فرآیند تدریس با آن مواجه میشوند. علاوه بر این، تحقیقات نشان داده است که خودکارآمدی مربیان نیز بسیار مهم است. بنابراین، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش تابآوری و خودکارآمدی معلمان سیستم بینالمللی آزمون زبان انگلیسی (IELTS) انجام شد. از این رو، در مجموع 60 مدرس آیلتس از مرکز زبان آکسفورد تهران، با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری آسان انتخاب شدند و دو مقیاس مرتبط را تکمیل و در گروههای آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند که اولیها از طریق دوره آموزشی کارگاهی خودکارآمدی آموزش دیدند. نتایج از طریق اجرای تحلیل کوواریانس (ANCOVA) نشان دهنده تأثیر سازنده خودکارآمدی بر تابآوری معلمان آیلتس پس از درمان بود. به همین ترتیب، از طریق همبستگی پیرسون مشخص شد که بین خودکارآمدی و تابآوری معلمان آیلتس همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. این مطالعه به معلمان آیلتس کمک میکند تا تابآوری خود را بهبود بخشند. بر این اساس، برخی مفاهیم برای در نظر گرفتن نقش خودکارآمدی معلم به ذینفعان زبان ارائه شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1092 - آموزش استراتژی خودتنظیم گر بر درستی و انسجام نوشتار در بین فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
طیبه عیوضی Iraj Khoshnevisاین مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر آموزش استراتژی خودتنظیم گر بر درستی و انسجام نوشتار در بین فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی می پردازد. بدین منظور، این تحقیق مدل تدریس اس آر اس را دنبال کرد که این مدل شامل یک تابلو انتقال لغات، مثال ها، و تنظیمگر تصویری بود. برای حصول به اهداف، 50 Moreاین مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر آموزش استراتژی خودتنظیم گر بر درستی و انسجام نوشتار در بین فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی می پردازد. بدین منظور، این تحقیق مدل تدریس اس آر اس را دنبال کرد که این مدل شامل یک تابلو انتقال لغات، مثال ها، و تنظیمگر تصویری بود. برای حصول به اهداف، 50 فراگیر ایرانی زبان انگلیسی که در سطح متوسط قرار داشتند در این مطالعه شرکت داده شدند. طرح تحقیق از نوع تجربی بود که در آن امتحان تعیین سطح، پیش و پس آزمون و نمونه گیری تصادفی به کار گرفته شد. تحلیل های آزمون های نوشتاری در گروههای کنترل و آزمایش، نشانگر تاثیر آموزش استراتژی خودتنظیم گر بر توانایی نوشتاری نمونه های مورد مطالعه بود. یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که مدرسان زبان به بعد فراشناختی نوشتار و به اهمیت آموزش استراتژیهای خودتنظیم گر به مثابه راهی برای دستیابی به استقلال نوشتاری، واقف شده و بدآن توجه نمودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1093 - بررسی کارکردی اشاره به خود در پایان نامه های کارشناسی ارشد علوم نرم
سمیه افسری داوود کوهیاین تحقیق به بررسی کمی و کارکردی اشاره به خود در پایان نامه های کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم می پردازد. یکی از اهداف مهم این تخقیق یافتن کارکرد اشاره به خود در در پایان نامه های کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم بود. بدین منظور، بیست پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم ، در چهار Moreاین تحقیق به بررسی کمی و کارکردی اشاره به خود در پایان نامه های کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم می پردازد. یکی از اهداف مهم این تخقیق یافتن کارکرد اشاره به خود در در پایان نامه های کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم بود. بدین منظور، بیست پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد در علوم نرم ، در چهار رشته ی دانشگاهی به طور تصادفی از کتابخانه های چهار دانشگاه طراز اول انتخاب شدند. در هر رشته دانشگاهی، پنج مورد در بازه ی زمانی هفت سال (2014-2007) انتخاب شدند. این تحقیق، صرفا بخش مباحثه پایان نامه ها را مورد بررسی قرار داد. بررسی کمی این نوشته جات نشان داد که فراوانی انواع مختلف عناصر اشاره به خود، در علوم نرم کاملا متفاوت می باشد. میان این عناصر، ضمیر "من" با فراوانی 49 ، پر کاربردترین ضمیر اول شخص بود. همچنین این عناصر اشاره به خود، به طور کارکردی، براساس طبقه بندی نقش ضمایر شخصی در کلام Tang and John(1999)، مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته های تحقیق حاضر، از بعد کارکردی نشان داد که پر کاربردترین نقش کلامی عناصر اشاره به خود در این نوشته جاتRecounter of research process وکمکاربردترین Originator بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1094 - نگرش دانشجویان زبان تخصصی نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان
فرزانه جاودانی حمید رضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری آملیا عبداللهاین مقاله به بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان در پیشبرد مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب متون تخصصی می پردازد. ارزیابی میزان موفقیت اجزاء مربوط ، تفسیر میزان درک زبان آموزان از مفاهیم مربوط به آن و سرانجام شناسایی عواملی که اجرای موفقیت آمیز اینگونه مراکز را Moreاین مقاله به بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به نقش مراکز خودآموزی زبان در پیشبرد مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب متون تخصصی می پردازد. ارزیابی میزان موفقیت اجزاء مربوط ، تفسیر میزان درک زبان آموزان از مفاهیم مربوط به آن و سرانجام شناسایی عواملی که اجرای موفقیت آمیز اینگونه مراکز را تهدید یا تشویق می کنند از دیگر موارد بحث شده در این مقاله می باشند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعاتی که نگرش دانشجویان را منعکس می کند ابزارهای کمی و کیفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. خودآموزی زبان، هم به عنوان ابزاری برای بهبود مهارت زبان تخصصی و هم وسیله ای برای توسعه مهارتهای یادگیری مستقل توسط زبان آموزان امری مثبت ارزیابی شده است. مقاله حاضر تعدادی از عواملی را که منجر به چنین برداشت و نگرشهایی از سوی زبان آموزان می شدند را شناسایی و نشان می دهد که درک دانشجویان از امر خودآموزی یا یادگیری مستقل بیشتر سطحی و ضعیف است. در نهایت برای اجرای موفقیت آمیز خودآموزی زبان در برنامه های آموزشی راه کارهایی چند ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1095 - تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص
سعیده آهنگری فاطمه محسنیمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص پرداخت. شرکت کنندگان این تحقیق که دانشجویان مهندسی عمران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بویین زهرا بودند ب Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص پرداخت. شرکت کنندگان این تحقیق که دانشجویان مهندسی عمران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بویین زهرا بودند به دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. هر یک از گروه ها شامل 21 دانشجو بود. در مرحله اول یک آزمون مهارت خواندن به عنوان پیش آزمون به هر سه گروه داده شد. در مرحله دوم دانشجویان در دو گروه آزمایشی در پنج جلسه از آموزش طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن براساس روش CALLAبهره مند شدند در صورتیکه دانشجویان در گروه کنترل آموزشی ندیدند. در مرحله سوم پس از کامل شدن دوره آموزش یک آزمون مهارت خواندن به عنوان پس آزمون به آنها داده شد. براساس تحلیل داده ها دانشجویان در دو گروه آموزشی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به دانشجویان در گروه کنترل از خود نشان دادند. بنابراین نتیجه گیری می شود که آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) تاثیر و نقش بسزایی در مهارت خواندن دانشجویان داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1096 - بررسی نیازهای دانشجویان درس زبان عمومی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی همدان از دیدگاه خودشان
علی غلامی مهردادمقاله ی حاضر گزارشی است از نتایج تحلیل نیازها که بر روی گروهی 52 نفره از دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان به عمل آمده است و در آن پرسشنامهای با 32 سؤال برگرفته از کاوالیوسکین[1] و یوزپالین[2](2003)، آیوای و همکاران[3](1999) و سید هاوس[4](1994) به Moreمقاله ی حاضر گزارشی است از نتایج تحلیل نیازها که بر روی گروهی 52 نفره از دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان به عمل آمده است و در آن پرسشنامهای با 32 سؤال برگرفته از کاوالیوسکین[1] و یوزپالین[2](2003)، آیوای و همکاران[3](1999) و سید هاوس[4](1994) به منظور بررسی برداشت شخصی دانشجویان از خصوصیات یک دوره ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی موفق مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نتایج تجزیه تحلیل داده ها به لزوم تغییر سرفصل درس از جهات مختلف اشاره دارد. [1]. Kavaliauskiene [2].Užpaliene [3].Iwai et. al [4].Seedhouse Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1097 - جستاری در توانایی یک نرم افزار پیام رسانی سیار در زبان آموزی خود انگیخته
داوود برزآبادی فراهانی مسعود اهرابی فخربا توجه به گسترش سریع استفاده از نرم افزارهای پیام رسانی سیارهمچون تلگرام به منظور یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، پژوهش در این موضوع به وضوح از روند موجود عقب افتاده است. هدف پژوهش حاظر بررسی نحوه به کار گیری زبان آموزان از یک گروه تلگرامی به منظور زبان آموزی می باشد. در این راس Moreبا توجه به گسترش سریع استفاده از نرم افزارهای پیام رسانی سیارهمچون تلگرام به منظور یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، پژوهش در این موضوع به وضوح از روند موجود عقب افتاده است. هدف پژوهش حاظر بررسی نحوه به کار گیری زبان آموزان از یک گروه تلگرامی به منظور زبان آموزی می باشد. در این راستا، فعالیت های یک گروه زبان آموزی تلگرامی با 74 عضو فعال به مدت یک هفته مشاهده و ثبت شد. به منظور ثبت الگوهای استفاده از گروه، مجموعه ای از حدود 45000 کلمه، که به وسیله ثبت پیام هایی که توسط اعضای گروه فرستاده شده بود جمع آوری شد، با روش تحلیل مضمون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. بررسی نشان داد که الگوهای استفاده از گروه زبان آموزی تلگرامی این موارد را شامل می شد: بحث موضوع های محتوی محور، درخواست و به اشتراک گذاری منابع، پیشنهاد موقعیت های مکالمه، به اشتراک گذری فنون یادگیری، و دادن بازخورد اصلاحی در مورد زبان یکدیگر. یافته های این پژوهش توانایی نرم افزارهای پیام رسانی سیاربه منظور خلق موقعیت های زبان آموزی خود انگیخته و مشارکتی را به تصویر کشید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1098 - پیشرفت تحصیلی در یادگیری زبان: مدل ساختاری تاثیر تعامل بین معلم و دانش آموز و یادگیری خود تنظیمی
نفیسه اسدزاده ملکی مسعود ذوقی نادر اسدی آیدین لودر تحقیق حاضر، به منظور بررسی نقش مشارکتی متغیرهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی وتعامل بین معلم و دانشجو در میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش جویان از روش تحقیق همبستگی استفاده شده است. نمونه ای از 218 دانشجوی رشته زبان انگلیسی (102 مرد و 116 زن) از بین 645 دانشجوی این رشته با کمک نرم افزا Moreدر تحقیق حاضر، به منظور بررسی نقش مشارکتی متغیرهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی وتعامل بین معلم و دانشجو در میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش جویان از روش تحقیق همبستگی استفاده شده است. نمونه ای از 218 دانشجوی رشته زبان انگلیسی (102 مرد و 116 زن) از بین 645 دانشجوی این رشته با کمک نرم افزاد محاسباتی تعیین نمونه اولیه مدل ساختاری انتخاب شدند. رده سنی آنها بین 18 تا 45 سال بوده و در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز مشغول به تحصیل بودند. مدل ساختاری مورد استفاده در ایت مطالعه نشان داد که تعامل بین معلم و دانشجو تاثیر مستقیم و موثری در پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها دارد. همچنین نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که تاثیر این تعامل بر میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان به وسیله یادگیری خودتنظیمی افزایش می یابد. در این تحقیق، مشارکت علی-معلولی این عوامل روانشناسی، یعنی یادگیری خودتنظیمی و تعامل بین معلم و دانشجو، بر میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان به اثبات رسید. یافته های این تحقیق در زمینه های آموزشی و فعالیت های کلاسی کاربردهای زیادی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1099 - تاثیر فعالیتهای کلاسی حل مسئله روی تمایل به ارتباط، توانش ارتباطی خود ادراکی، و اضطراب ارتباط در زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
Amir Marzban مریم محمودوندتمایل به بر قراری ارتباط که به عنوان اراده فرد در برقراری ارتباط در هنگامی که فرصت آن بروز پیدا می کند تعریف می شود(مک اینتایر و همکاران،1998)نقش مهمی در یادگیری زبان دوم / خارجی ایفامی نماید. تحقیق حاضر درصدد آن است که تاثیر اجرای فعالیتهای کلاسی مبتنی بر حل مسئله را ر Moreتمایل به بر قراری ارتباط که به عنوان اراده فرد در برقراری ارتباط در هنگامی که فرصت آن بروز پیدا می کند تعریف می شود(مک اینتایر و همکاران،1998)نقش مهمی در یادگیری زبان دوم / خارجی ایفامی نماید. تحقیق حاضر درصدد آن است که تاثیر اجرای فعالیتهای کلاسی مبتنی بر حل مسئله را روی تمایل زبان آموزان به برقراری ارتباط مورد بررسی قراردهد. جهت رسیدن به این هدف 61 زبان آموز سطح پیش متوسطه از طریق یک امتحان تعیین سطح انتخاب شدند. زبان آموزان از لحاظ سه مقیاس تمایل به برقراری ارتباط و نیز دو مقیاس پیشینی یعنی توانش ارتباطی خود ادراکی و اضطراب ارتباط تحت پیش آزمون قرار گرفتند. البته گروه ازمایشی در طول دوره آموزشی فعالیتها کلاسی حل مسئله دریافت نمود درحالی که گروه کنترل از آن محروم شد.پس از 15 جلسه آموزش دو گروه از طریق سه مقیاس اشاره شده تحت پس آزمون قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که گروه آزمایشی از لحاظ سطح تمایل به برقراری ارتباط عملکرد بهتری داشت. به علاوه مشخص شد که تمایل به برقراری ارتباط به طور مستقیم با توانش ارتباطی خودادراکی و به طور غیر مستقیم با اضطراب ارتباط رابطه دارد. بنابراین براساس مدل راه مک اینتایر (1994) هر دو مقیاس می توانند پیش بینی کننده تمایل بهارتباط باشند. تحلیل آماری داده ها از طریق تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری(MANOVA) انجام شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1100 - بررسی ارتباط میان استفاده از راهبردهای یادگیری زبان و مهارت زبانی خوداحساس
مونا خبیری مهدیه اعظمی نژادهدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه بین استفاده زبان آموزان دو سطح متوسط و پیشرفته زبان انگلیسی از راهبردهای فراگیری زبان و خود-ارزیابی آنان از دانش زبان انگلیسی بوده است. شصت و هفت دانش آموز زبان انگلیسی (۳۹ دانش آموز سطح متوسط و ۲۸ دانش آموز سطح پیشرفته) بر مبنای نمره دریافتی د Moreهدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه بین استفاده زبان آموزان دو سطح متوسط و پیشرفته زبان انگلیسی از راهبردهای فراگیری زبان و خود-ارزیابی آنان از دانش زبان انگلیسی بوده است. شصت و هفت دانش آموز زبان انگلیسی (۳۹ دانش آموز سطح متوسط و ۲۸ دانش آموز سطح پیشرفته) بر مبنای نمره دریافتی در آزمون کلی سطح زبان انگلیسی برای شرکت در این تحقیق انتخاب شدند. آزمون فوق ابتدا یکبار به صورت آزمایشی با گروه مشابهی برگزار گردیده و مورد بازپیرایی قرار گرفته بود. زبان آموزان منتخب به دو پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند: یک پرسشنامه جهت انجام خود-ارزیابی سطح زبان انگلیسی و دیگری پرسشنامه سنجش میزان استفاده از راهبردهای فراگیری زبان انگلیسی. نتایج تحلیل آماری داده ها حاکی از وجود رابطه معنا درا بین دو متغیر در میان گروه زبان آموزان سطح پیشرفته بود ، حال آنکه چنان رابطه ای میان گروه زبان آموزان سطح متوسط وجود نداشت. بنابراین نتایج نشان می دهد که هرچه زبان آموزان به سطوح بالاتر زبان ارتقا می یابند ، توانایی بیشتری برای ارزیابی سطح زبان خود پیدا می کنند و نیز از راهبردهای فراگیری زبان نیز بیشتر استفاده می نمایند. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که با ارتقای سطح زبان انگلیسی تغییری در رویکرد زبان آموزان نسبت به استفاده از راهبردهای فراگیری زبان رخ نمی دهد مگر در مورد راهکار حافظه ای واجتماعی فراگیری زبان. نهایتا نتایج نشان می دهد که متداوترین راهکار فراگیری زبان در میان دو سطح متوسط و پیشرفته زبان آموزان راهکار شناختی بوده و زبان آموزان هر دو سطح از راهکار عاطفی کمتر از سایر راهکارها استفاده می کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1101 - نگرش معلمان زبان انگلیسی نسبت به پیشرفت حرفه ای خود آغاز
Fatemeh Malek Abbasiهمگام بودن با تغییرات و نو آوریهای مستمر در زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی ، به عنوان یک ضرورت کیفیت تدریس معلمان در نظر گرفته می شود. برای پیشرفت معلمان شیوه های زیادی وجود دارد که پیشرفت خود آغاز یکی از مهمترین آنها به شمار می رود. اگرچه پیشرفت معلمان برای کیفیت آموزش Moreهمگام بودن با تغییرات و نو آوریهای مستمر در زمینه آموزش زبان انگلیسی ، به عنوان یک ضرورت کیفیت تدریس معلمان در نظر گرفته می شود. برای پیشرفت معلمان شیوه های زیادی وجود دارد که پیشرفت خود آغاز یکی از مهمترین آنها به شمار می رود. اگرچه پیشرفت معلمان برای کیفیت آموزش ضروری می باشد، اما به نظر می رسد که مطالعات زیادی در زمینه خود پیشرفتی معلمان زبان انگلیسی در ایران صورت نگرفته است. مطالعات انجام شده بیشتر بر ارزیابی برنامه های قبل و ضمن خدمت آموزش زبان انگلیسی متمرکز شده اند. با توجه به این خلا، هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی نگرش چهل و هشت معلم زبان انگلیسی در حال خدمت نسبت به پیشرفت حرفه ای خود بوده است. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات یک پرسشنامه ی محقق ساخته بوده که از هر دو نوع سوال پاسخ باز و پاسخ بسته تشکیل شده بود. داده های گردآوری گردیده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که این معلمان موافقت خود را در رابطه با اکثر مفاهیمی که بیانگر اهمیت پیشرفت حرفه ای هستند ابراز داشتند. همچنین ، آنها از اهمیت فعالیتهای اصلی پیشرفت حرفه ای جهت پیشرفت خود آگاهی داشتند. با این وجود، دو فعالیت مشاهده ی همکار و اقدام پژوهی نسبت به دیگر فعالیتها زیاد مورد توجه واقع نشدند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1102 - بررسی پایایی و ساختار عاملی مقیاس فارسی ظرفیت خودتنظیمی در یادگیری لغت در محیط انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه در ایران
مریم طالب دعایی سید امیر حسین سرکشیکیان سید عبدالمجید طباطبائیمطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پایایی و ساختار عاملی مقیاس فارسی ظرفیت خود تنظیمی در یادگیری واژگان درمحیط زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه در ایران انجام شد. برای این منظور، ابتدا پرسشنامه اصلی با استفاده ازروش ترجمه/ پس ترجمه به زبان فارسی ترجمه ونسخه فارسی در بین 43 دانش آ Moreمطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پایایی و ساختار عاملی مقیاس فارسی ظرفیت خود تنظیمی در یادگیری واژگان درمحیط زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجه در ایران انجام شد. برای این منظور، ابتدا پرسشنامه اصلی با استفاده ازروش ترجمه/ پس ترجمه به زبان فارسی ترجمه ونسخه فارسی در بین 43 دانش آموز دبیرستانی پایلوت گردید ،و مشخص شد که ابزار مورد مطالعه پایایی درونی قابل قبول دارد ( 0,81 =آلفا) . در مرحله اصلی این مطالعه، یکنمونه متشکل از 1167 دانش آموز (پایه های نهم تا دوازدهم دبیرستان) در پانزده مدارس در سه شهرستان ایرانبه مقیاس فارسی پاسخ دادند. بر اساس نتایج، نسخه فارسی این مقیاس پایایی درونی قابل قبولداشت( 0,81 =آلفا). همچنین، ساختار عاملی نسخه فارسی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایجنشان داد که مقیاس ترجمه شده از یک بعد با پنج زیر بعد تشکیل شده است که با ساختار عاملی پرسشنامهاصلی تفاوت دارد. یافته های این مطالعه نشان می دهد که نسخه فارسی مقیاس ظرفیت خود تنظیمی درراهبردهای یادگیری واژگان ابزاری با پایایی و روایی لازم برای اندازه گیری راهبرد های خود تنظیمی در یادگیریلغت در ایران است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1103 - رابطه تفکر نقادانه , خود کارآمدی و پنداشت مدرسان از تدریس اثر بخش زبان انگلیسی
نسیم شنگر فام ندا رهنما رودپشتیپژوهش حاضر، در وهله اول، تلاشی در جهت بررسی رابطه میان تفکر نقادانه، خودکارآمدی و پنداشت تدریس اثربخش مدرسان زبان انگلیسی است. بعلاوه محققان تلاش نمودند تا بیازمایند که کدامیک از متغییرها (تفکر نقادانه یا خودکارآمدی) پیش بینی کننده بهتری برای تدریس اثربخش هستند. ب Moreپژوهش حاضر، در وهله اول، تلاشی در جهت بررسی رابطه میان تفکر نقادانه، خودکارآمدی و پنداشت تدریس اثربخش مدرسان زبان انگلیسی است. بعلاوه محققان تلاش نمودند تا بیازمایند که کدامیک از متغییرها (تفکر نقادانه یا خودکارآمدی) پیش بینی کننده بهتری برای تدریس اثربخش هستند. به منظور نیل به این هدف، میزان توانایی تفکر نقادانه 143 نفر از مدرسان زبان انگلیسی بوسیله پرسشنامه تفکر نقادانه Honey (2000) بدست آمد. همچنین، احساس خودکارآمدی آنان با استفاده از مقیاس احساس خودکارآمدی مدرس Tschannen-Morgan & Hoy (2001) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. علاوه بر این، پنداشت آنان از تدریس اثربخش توسط پرسشنامه تدریس اثربخش Bell (2005) تعیین گردید. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از این بود که به لحاظ آماری رابطه معناداری میان تفکر نقادانه و احساس خودکارآمدی مدرسان با پنداشت تدریس اثربخش ایشان وجود دارد. با این وجود، تنها دو مؤلفه تفکر نقادانه با عناوین تحلیل و سنجش، با پنداشت تدریس اثربخش رابطه معنادار داشتند. همچنین، مؤلفه های تفکر نقادانه رابطه معناداری با مؤلفه های پنداشت اثربخش داشتند. افزون بر این، نمایان شد که رابطه معنادار مثبتی میان تمامی مؤلفه های خودکارآمدی و پنداشت تدریس اثربخش به طور کلی و مؤلفه های آن وجود دارد. در پایان تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که احساس خودکارآمدی، پیش بینی کننده بهتری در مقایسه با تفکر نقادانه برای پنداشت تدریس اثربخش مدرسان است، هرچند که تفاوت چندان قابل ملاحظه نبود. این تحقیق، فواید ضمنی ای را برای آماده سازی و آموزش مدرسان زبان انگلیسی دارا می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1104 - رابطه کاربرد استراتژیهای یادگیری لغات وخودگردانی بین زبان آموزان ایرانی با توجه به جنسیت
الهام صدیقی نسرین حدیدی تمجیدهدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی رابطه کاربرد استراتژیهاییادگیری لغات و خودگردانی بین زبان آموزان ایرانیزبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی با توجه به جنسیت بود. بدین منظور از تعداد 82 (39 مرد و43 زن) دانشجوی سال دوم و سوم رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی که حداقل 45 واحد درسی را دردان Moreهدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی رابطه کاربرد استراتژیهاییادگیری لغات و خودگردانی بین زبان آموزان ایرانیزبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی با توجه به جنسیت بود. بدین منظور از تعداد 82 (39 مرد و43 زن) دانشجوی سال دوم و سوم رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی که حداقل 45 واحد درسی را دردانشگاه آزاد تبریز، ایران گذرانده بودند، خواسته شد تا با پر کردن پرسشنامه خودگردانی و پرسشنامه استراتژیهاییادگیری لغات در این مطالعه شرکت کنند. پس از کنار گذاشتن پرسشنامه های ناقص، 70 پرسشنامه قابل قبول در تحلیل آماری مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل همبستگی، رابطه مثبت و معناداری را بین کاربرد استراتژیهای یادگیری لغات زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجی و خودگردانی آنان، هم برای مردان و هم برای زنان نشان داد. این یافته ها میتواند برخی از مضامین آموزشی را برای آموزگاران در بر داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1105 - تاثیر چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی روی خودکارامدی و موفقیت یادگیری یادگیرنده های زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی با سبک های شناختی مختلف وابسته و مستقل
معصومه سهرابی حسین سیاه پوش عسگر محمودیمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیرات چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی در خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری افراد با سبک شناختی وابسته و مستقل از یادگیرندگان EFL پرداخته است. در این مطالعه سعی شده از داده های کمی و کیفی استفاده شود تا نتایج قابل اطمینان تری بدست آید. به عنوان یک بخش کیفی ، 15 معل Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیرات چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی در خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری افراد با سبک شناختی وابسته و مستقل از یادگیرندگان EFL پرداخته است. در این مطالعه سعی شده از داده های کمی و کیفی استفاده شود تا نتایج قابل اطمینان تری بدست آید. به عنوان یک بخش کیفی ، 15 معلمدر حوزه زبان انگلیسی در یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته ، و به عنوان قسمت کمی ، دو گروه از فراگیران به عنوان گروه های آزمایشی و کنترل با 60 شرکت کننده شرکت کردند. برای تعیین خودکارآمدی دانشجویان ،از پرسشنامه استراتژیهای انگیزشی یادگیری (MSLQ) استفاده شد. آزمون گروه های تعبیه شده (GEFT) برای دسته بندی آنها در گروه های وابسته و مستقل انجام شد. برای تعیین سطح مهارت فراگیران ، از پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. در مورد درمان ، 8 جلسه آموزش Bandura برای بهبود خودکارآمدی فراگیران انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل محتوا و به عنوان تجزیه و تحلیل کمی ، تجزیه و تحلیل چند متغیره واریانس دو طرفه (MANOVA) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تعامل فراگیران در چهارچوب سازی انگیزشی ، خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت یادگیری آنها را بهبود می بخشد و تفاوت معناداری بین فراگیران در ابعاد FD و FI وجود ندارد. این یافته ها برای معلمان و فراگیران در محیط های آموزشی برای کشف برخی از عوامل موثر بر عملکرد زبان آموزان EFL و وضعیت روانشناختی آنها تأثیراتی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1106 - تأثیر تدریس استراتژی های ارتباطی بر خودکارآمدی صحبت کردن زبان آموزان ایرانی در کلاسهای محتوا محور
مهناز سعیدی النا ابراهیمی فرشچی هدف از این تحقیق مطالعه تأثیر تدریس استراتژی های ارتباطی بر خودکارآمدی صحبت کردن زبان آموزان ایرانی در کلاسهای محتوا محورمیباشد. سی نفر دانش آموز در دو کلاس محتوا محور در مدرسه راهنمایی غیرانتفاعی سما در تبریز در این تحقیق شبه تجربی شرکت نمودند. یکی از کلاس ها به More هدف از این تحقیق مطالعه تأثیر تدریس استراتژی های ارتباطی بر خودکارآمدی صحبت کردن زبان آموزان ایرانی در کلاسهای محتوا محورمیباشد. سی نفر دانش آموز در دو کلاس محتوا محور در مدرسه راهنمایی غیرانتفاعی سما در تبریز در این تحقیق شبه تجربی شرکت نمودند. یکی از کلاس ها به عنوان گروه آزمایشی و دیگری به عنوان گروه کنترل انتخاب شدند. آموزش مستقیم استراتژی های ارتباطی در طی 16 جلسه یک ساعته در گروه آزمایشی صورت گرفت، در حالیکه در گروه کنترل تدریس مستقیم استراتژی های ارتباطی صورت نگرفت . داده های مربوط به خودکارآمدی زبان آموزان از طریق پرسشنامه ای که توسط نویسندگان طراحی شده بود جمع آوری شد. نتیجه تحلیل کواریانس حاکی از تأثیر مثبت تدریس استراتژیهای ارتباطی برروی خودکارآمدی صحبت کردن زبان آموزان است. یافته های تحقیق حاضر برای مؤلفین از جهت گنجاندن تمرینهای استراتژی های ارتباطی در کتب درسی و برای آموزش معلمان از جهت تدریس این استراتژیها برای افزایش خودکارآمدی صحبت کردن زبان آموزان دارای کاربرد مهمی میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1107 - Justifications for Commiting Suicide in Viewpoints of Criminal Law and Jurisprudence
Seyed Reza EhsanpourThere is no doubt that suicide is forbidden in Shariat. It is based on many verses and traditions and has been claimed by consensus. However, there may be cases where suicides occur not because of the usual motives but as a result of the person being placed under specif MoreThere is no doubt that suicide is forbidden in Shariat. It is based on many verses and traditions and has been claimed by consensus. However, there may be cases where suicides occur not because of the usual motives but as a result of the person being placed under specific situations. Suicides in the form of punishment, or committing it due to excitement and panic, being the victim, preserving chastity, torture-related suicide and also for the sake of superior interests cannot be regarded as other types of suicide. Here the concept of suicide and its implications is beyond doubt. If the suicide committed as a result of absence of intention, the legal and juridical effects of suicide would be eliminated and the cause of it would be responsible. Jurists have different views on suicides due to necessity. Some consider the necessity applicable but for homicide and some consider this rule to be applicable to all, including suicide. The author believes in the latter. In the case of suicide for the sake of supreme interest, if the benefit is Islam and Islamic Government, suicide will be permitted in the enclosure of two injunctions (suicide and disclosure of secrets) with regard to the principle of the most important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1108 - Reasons of Forbidding Suicide and its Place in Iran's Criminal Law
Jafar Jafarzadeh Mahmoud Ari Ali Akbar Abulhosseini Mohammad Baqer Alitabar FirozjaeiSuicide is an act which is the subject of a crime and also can be the object of a crime (victim). In other words, if the victim of murder is innocent, he himself is a murderer. In fact, suicide is a kind of murder with the unity of the killer and the victim. From the Is MoreSuicide is an act which is the subject of a crime and also can be the object of a crime (victim). In other words, if the victim of murder is innocent, he himself is a murderer. In fact, suicide is a kind of murder with the unity of the killer and the victim. From the Islam's viewpoint the suicide is forbidden. Its application in book, tradition and consensus is fixed. In Iran's criminal law, suicide does not relate to the offense. Of course, recently, according to the penal code of computer crime, some forms of computer systems which lead to suicide can be regarded as a crime and are punishable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1109 - Study of sedative, preanaesthetic and anxiolytic effects of herbal extract of Lavandula stoechas in comparison with diazepam in rat
علی Rezaie بهبود Jafari محمد JalilzadehLavandula stoechas grows naturally in most parts of the world specifically south France, the Mediterranean region and Torento. The plant has various pharmacological properties including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, hypnotic, sedative and tranquilizer, m MoreLavandula stoechas grows naturally in most parts of the world specifically south France, the Mediterranean region and Torento. The plant has various pharmacological properties including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, hypnotic, sedative and tranquilizer, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, antibacterial and antispasmodic. For studying the effectiveness of sedative, preanesthetic and anxiolytic effects of Lavandula stoechas in comparison with diazepam different groups of female Wistar rats with the same age and weight conditions received intraperitoneal injections of Lavandula stoechas (100, 200, 400 mg/kg, ip), diazepam (1.2 mg/kg, ip), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a placebo with equal volume 30 minutes before assessing the sedative and preanesthetic effects (induced sleep duration by ketamine, 40 mg/kg, ip) and anxiolytic effects (using Elevated plus maze) and (Rotarod test). Statistical analysis of the results obtained represent a significant increase in sleep time induced with ketamine and also a significant increase in the time the rats spent in open arms of maze with high and low doses of Lavandula stoechas herbal extract (p<0.01). The result showed that herbal extract of Lavandula stoechas at 200 mg/kg has sedative, preanesthetic and anxiolytic effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1110 - Intermediary Role of Self-Efficacy and Academic Self-Regulation in the Relationship between Self-Esteem and Happiness
Ehsan Keshtvarz kondazi majid barzegar mohammadjafar shokouhiThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy and academic self-regulation in the relationship between self-esteem and happiness. The statistical population of the study included undergraduate students of Fars Farhangian University (4803 s MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy and academic self-regulation in the relationship between self-esteem and happiness. The statistical population of the study included undergraduate students of Fars Farhangian University (4803 students) who were studying in the first semester of the 98-97 academic year. Among them, 358 students were selected by one-stage cluster sampling. Subsequently, they completed four valid scales including Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Sherer General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Cooper Smith Self-Esteem Scale, and the Magno Educational Self-Regulation Scale to assess the variables. The validity and reliability of all the scales were confirmed. Also, Path Analysis with SEQ was run as the statistical technique for analyzing the data. The results show that the proposed model's fitness to observations was desirable. Additionally, happiness was predicted directly by self-esteem (p < 0.03), self-efficacy (p < 0.01) and academic self-regulation (p < 0.001). Moreover, self-efficacy and academic self-regulation had a stronger significant mediating role between self-esteem and happiness (P=0.03). The direct path of self-esteem to self-efficacy (p < 0.001) and self-esteem to academic self-regulation (p < 0.001) were also significant. It means that not only does self-esteem predict happiness, but also it can be predicted strongly by self-efficacy and academic self-regulation. Thus the relationship between self-esteem and happiness with the mediating role of self-efficacy and academic self-regulation is meaningful Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1111 - The Study of Relationship Between Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Demographic Factors and Weight Control Dimension of Body Management in the Light of Perspectives Based on Teaching Consumption Culture’s Models (Case Study: Female Students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz)
Narmineh Moeinian Hossein Banifatemeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Mohammad AbbaszadehFrom the pre-modern times to the present day, there have been major changes in the meaning of body, ideal body and aesthetic interventions in the body. As the body and its related standards become valuable, people's self-concept is increasingly tied to it and the people MoreFrom the pre-modern times to the present day, there have been major changes in the meaning of body, ideal body and aesthetic interventions in the body. As the body and its related standards become valuable, people's self-concept is increasingly tied to it and the people's social status, identity and prestige are defined by their physical qualities. Therefore, due to the importance of the above mentioned relationship, this study was conducted with a survey method to assess the relationship between different dimensions of self-concept and weight control dimension of body management among female students of the Tabriz Azad University in 2018-2019. The present study is a quantitative, cross-sectional study and it was conducted by using a questionnaire tool. The sample includes 384 students using Cochran formula. The results of the research show that a large number of the sample population (% 63.3) has a great tendency to control their weight to prevent overweight. Also, there was a significant inverse correlation between body satisfaction and BMI. It means that as body mass index (BMI) increases, body satisfaction decreases. Also, students' self-esteem decreases with the assumption of obesity, and a significant inverse correlation was seen between self-esteem affected by obesity and the amount of weight controlling activities. They indicate that the students give much more value (mean=74.75) to aesthetic body care. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1112 - The Study of Self-efficacy, Social Anxiety and Psychological Hardiness Among High School Students with Different Levels of Happiness
Sholeh Livarjani Abdollah Mohammadin Mahsomeh AzmodeThe purpose of this study was to compare the self-efficacy, social anxiety and psychological hardiness among the high schools’ students with high and low levels of happiness. The research design of this study is causal-comparative. The population of this study inc MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the self-efficacy, social anxiety and psychological hardiness among the high schools’ students with high and low levels of happiness. The research design of this study is causal-comparative. The population of this study includes Mahabad city high school studentst; according to these 313 students were selected among boy’s high school students of Mahabad city using random cluster sampling and Morgan table. After the consent of the Participants asked them to complete the Oxford Happiness questionnaire, Lang and Goulet psychological Hardiness, Sherer Self-efficacy and Social Anxiety. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and T independent groups test on 2 high and low level of happiness groups. The results showed that there is a significant difference between students with high and low levels of happiness in self-efficacy, social anxiety (Physiological discomfort component) and psychological hardiness (control component) scales. Among subjects with high happiness, they report high difference in psychological hardiness (control component) than the group with low happiness and also the show lower social anxiety than the group with low happiness, which is statistically significant. In other components, these differences were not significant. Based on the results, happiness can play a decisive and influential role on other traits and behaviors, and it increases the level of self-efficacy and psychological hardiness among them, while simultaneously reducing social anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1113 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Training of Metacognitive Strategies with the Fellowship Training on the Educational Self-Efficacy and Motivation: Secondary School Students
Masoud Nazerzadeh ahmad Ghazanfari Tayebeh Sharifi Reza AhmadiThis study is aiming to investigate the comparison between the effects of group training of metacognitive strategies and those of the fellowship training on the educational self-efficacy and motivation of high school male students in Dehloran in the academic year of 139 MoreThis study is aiming to investigate the comparison between the effects of group training of metacognitive strategies and those of the fellowship training on the educational self-efficacy and motivation of high school male students in Dehloran in the academic year of 1397-1398. The research method is semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design on the control group and following up after 3 months. It is practical in terms of research type. The present study population includes all the male high school students of the second grade (300 students) among which 75 ones were selected as the sample group by the purposeful sampling technique. This sample is divided randomly into three groups including 25 students as metacognitive experimental group, 25 ones as fellowship experimental group and 25 others as the control group. The research tools consists of Harter's Educational Motivation Scale (1981) and Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (1999) questionnaires. The data so collected were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods including the calculation of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation as well as inferential statistics including covariance analysis tests and its assumptions in order to investigate the differences between the means of pretest, posttest and follow-up. The SPSS software Ver. 24 was performed to analyze such data. The findings indicate that the group training of metacognitive strategies and fellowship training have significant effects on the educational motivation and self-efficacy. Furthermore, the mean scores of the training method with metacognitive strategies were higher on self-efficacy and motivation compared to those of fellowship method Therefore; training method based on metacognitive strategies is significantly more effective than the fellowship training method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1114 - The Effect of Cognitive Reconstruction Training on Body Image, Social Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation in Students with Negative Body Image
mohamad abbasi ezatolah ghadampour mohamad hojatiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in second high school girl students with negative body image in Khorramabad. The method of the present study is quasi-experim MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in second high school girl students with negative body image in Khorramabad. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population includes all high school students studying in high schools located in Khorramabad, 30 of whom were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling from the target community. Data were analyzed through the Multidimensional Self-Body Relationship Questionnaire (MBSRQ), Conor et al Anxiety Inventory, and Beck's Suicide Ideation Questionnaire. The results showed that cognitive reconstruction training reduced body image disorder (F = 57.80, P <0.001), social anxiety (F = 98.02, P <0.001) and suicidal ideation (F = 27.99, P <0.001) in female students that have a negative body image. Therefore, this study provided evidence for the effect of cognitive reconstruction training on body image, social anxiety and suicidal ideation in students with negative body image. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps teens become familiar with different levels of their thoughts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1115 - The Mediating Role of Metacognition Between Executive Functions and Self-Regulated Learning in Students
bagher sardariThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of metacognition between executive functions and self-regulated learning in students. This research was a correlation study using structural equation analysis. The statistical population of the study included all MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of metacognition between executive functions and self-regulated learning in students. This research was a correlation study using structural equation analysis. The statistical population of the study included all junior high school students in Mako city of 5000 people. From this population, 370 people were selected by stepwise cluster sampling using Sloven formula. Data collection tools included Wisconsin Card Classification Test (WCST), Self-Regulated Learning (MSLQ), and Metacognitive Beliefs (MCQ). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and structural equation analysis. Data analysis showed that the direct path from executive functions to self-regulated learning, and metacognitive beliefs, and the direct path from metacognitive beliefs to self-regulated learning were statistically significant. Also, executive function indirectly predicts self-regulated learning through metacognition (p <0.05). According to the results, it can be argued that executive functions directly and also indirectly through metacognition play an important role in students' self-regulated learning Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1116 - The Comparison of the Effectiveness Reciprocal Education and Thinking Cycle on Metacognitive Knowledge and Educational Self-Concept of Fifth Grade Female Students in Shiraz
Tahereh Nekouian Ahmad Ghazanfari Ghazanfari tayebeh sharifi Maryam ShoramiThe development of some personality and educational traits is established in the elementary school. Among the personality and educational traits that are in urgent need of improvement are metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept. In the present study, the ef MoreThe development of some personality and educational traits is established in the elementary school. Among the personality and educational traits that are in urgent need of improvement are metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept. In the present study, the effectiveness of reciprocal education and thinking cycle on metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept of fifth grade female students in Shiraz was investigated. The present study is a quasi-experimental study in which 34 students from the fifth grade female students in Shiraz were selected using cluster sampling. Research tools included metacognitive knowledge questionnaires and educational self-concept. Data analysis was performed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-22 software. The results showed that reciprocal education and thinking cycle had a significant effect on increasing metacognitive knowledge (Partial ŋ2= 0.61, p = 0.001, F= 106.73). Also, reciprocal education and thinking cycle increased educational self-concept (Partial ŋ2=0.57, p = 0.001, F = 100.81) had a significant effect, but there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of reciprocal education and thinking cycle on students' metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept (p > 0.05). The present study showed that reciprocal education and thinking cycle improve students' metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept. Accordingly, students in the process of reciprocal education and the cycle of thinking, learn to become aware of the mental process through the teaching of behavioral, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and in this way, improve the amount of metacognitive knowledge and educational self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1117 - The Impact of Cognitive and Meta-Cognitive Learning Strategies on Academic Self-handicapping and Self-directed Learning in Entrance Exam Students
Majid Soleymani mohamad abbasi hadi sarani Ali Akhondzade Arani somaye afsharpourThe purpose of this study was to the effect of training Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies on academic self-handicapping and self-directed learning of Entrance Exam students. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with contro MoreThe purpose of this study was to the effect of training Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies on academic self-handicapping and self-directed learning of Entrance Exam students. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female high school students of Khorramabad city who were studying in the academic year 2018-2019. Thirty students were selected using multistage cluster sampling and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Students in the experimental group received training cognitive and metacognitive strategies training in eight sessions but the students in the sample group did not receive any training. Before and after training, both sample groups completed pre-test, post-test, and follow-up questionnaires for academic self-handicapping and self-directed learning. Data were analyzed by Statistical software package in social sciences. The results showed that training cognitive and meta-cognitive learning strategies significantly reduced academic self-handicapping (p=0/001) and significantly increased self-directed learning (p=0/001) in the sample students. According to the findings, it can indirectly reduce academic self-disability and increase self-directed learning by training cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies to teachers. Also, by training these strategies to students, teachers can also directly reduce analytical disabilities and increase self-directed learning Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1118 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Self-regulatory Strategies on Readiness for E-learning and Self-directed Learning in Students Studying in Virtual Courses
Kobra Faridia Akbar Rezaei Javad MesrabadiThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory strategies on readiness for E-learning and self-directed learning in students studying in virtual courses. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-protest and MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching self-regulatory strategies on readiness for E-learning and self-directed learning in students studying in virtual courses. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-protest and control group. The statistical population consisted of all psychology students of the virtual courses of Payame Noor University of Tabriz in the academic year 2020-2021. Thirty students were selected as the sample by convenience sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups (15 students in each group). The training package of self-regulatory learning strategies (Karami, Karami & Hashemi, 2013) for the experimental group was implemented in 8 one-hour sessions. Self-directed Learning Questionnaire (Fisher, King, & Tague, 2001), and E‐Learning Readiness Questionnaire (Watkins, Leigh & Triner, 2004) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, and post-test. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 25 using analysis of covariance. The results showed that teaching self-regulatory strategies were effective on students' readiness for e-learning and self-directed learning. According to these findings, teaching self-regulatory strategies for students in E-learning courses is recommended to increase readiness for E-learning and self-directed learning. . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1119 - The Mediating Role of Self-Regulated Learning in the Relationship Between Basic Psychological Needs and Academic Procrastination in Students
Mahdieh Khalili Khezrabadi Faeze Eshaghi Moghaddam Fatemeh Zare Ali Reza Hoseinpour Ashna AbadAcademic procrastination is one of the most visible and problematic problems among students. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-regulated learning in the relationship between basic psychological needs and academic procrastination in stud MoreAcademic procrastination is one of the most visible and problematic problems among students. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-regulated learning in the relationship between basic psychological needs and academic procrastination in students. The statistical population of this study included students of Urmia Farhangian University in the academic year 1397, from which 212 students were selected and participated in this study. Data collection tools included the Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire (1995), the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (2003) and the Academic Procrastination Scale (1984). The results showed that academic procrastination has a negative and significant relationship with self-regulated learning and basic psychological needs (p <0.05). The results of path analysis showed that self-regulated learning has a mediating role in the relationship between basic psychological needs and academic procrastination (p <0.05). This means that in students, basic psychological needs can reduce academic procrastination by affecting self-regulated learning. Accordingly, in the field of education, it is necessary to organize the interventions used to reduce academic procrastination in students in order to satisfy basic psychological needs and self-regulated learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1120 - Comparing of Academic Self-efficacy in Different Profiles of Student’s Motivation: A Person-Centered Analysis
Mohammad SetayeshiAzhari Abbas Habibzade hassan mirzahosseiniDifferent factors such as motivation and self-efficacy can affect the students learning activity. Therefore, educational research has shown that motivation is one of the essential factors for the improvement of student performances. Using a person-oriented approach, the MoreDifferent factors such as motivation and self-efficacy can affect the students learning activity. Therefore, educational research has shown that motivation is one of the essential factors for the improvement of student performances. Using a person-oriented approach, the present study aimed to determine the motivational profiles (clusters) of students and to compare their academic self-efficacy considering these profiles. This study was conducted with a comparative-descriptive method. The participants were 211 high school students eighth and ninth grade who completed the Achievement Goal Questionnaire and Academic self-efficacy Questionnaire. The criterion for academic achievement was students’ total average in the Last year. The methods of cluster analysis and multiple analysis of variances were used for data analysis using SPSS software. Cluster analysis revealed four motivational profiles for the students: 12/7% of the subjects were placed in the without motivation cluster, 35/2% were placed in the triple motivation cluster, 19/6% were placed in the mastery goal orientation- performance goal orientation, and 38% were placed in multiple motivation cluster. The academic self-efficacy of without motivation cluster was lower than the other clusters (p<0.001). The findings of this study will help those involved in the field of education make effective attempts by planning helpful educational program, so promote the students’ learning motivations, during the academic years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1121 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness- Based Stress Reduction Training on Academic Self-Regulation and Existence of Girl Students
Mahak Naghizadeh Alamdari Saeed najarpour ostadiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on academic self-regulation and self-expression of female high school students in Jolfa. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest desi MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on academic self-regulation and self-expression of female high school students in Jolfa. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all female high school students in Jolfa city in the 99-98 academic year. Using purposive non-random sampling method, Savari and Arabzadeh (2013) educational self-regulatory questionnaires and Shrink (1980) expression scale were administered among students and among those in both questionnaires a standard deviation lower than Average scores were obtained. Thirty people were purposefully selected based on the entry and exit criteria and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups in equal proportions. The experimental group received training in the form of 8 sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction training program, but the subjects in the control group did not receive any training. Then post-test was performed for both groups. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Findings showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction training program significantly increased academic self-regulation (F = 0/110; P = 0.001) and increased assertiveness (F = 6/29; P = 0.001). According to the findings of the present study, mindfulness-based stress reduction training program can be used to increase academic self-regulation as well as increase assertiveness skills Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1122 - Causal Relationship Model of Emotional Self-Efficacy Components with Test Anxiety with the Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affect in Male and Female Students
Karim Sevari fatemeh farzadi Ahmad MoradiTest anxiety is one of the most interesting variables that affect all academic matters. The purpose of this research is to investigate the causal relationship model between the components of emotional self-efficacy and exam anxiety with the mediation of positive and neg MoreTest anxiety is one of the most interesting variables that affect all academic matters. The purpose of this research is to investigate the causal relationship model between the components of emotional self-efficacy and exam anxiety with the mediation of positive and negative affect among the students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and compare the model. There were two groups of boys and girls. The statistical population of all undergraduate students was studying in 2019-1400, and 300 students (190 girls and 110 boys) were selected as a sample from among them using a multi-stage random method. The tools used in this research were emotional self-efficacy (ESES) of Beverly et al. (2008), Test Anxiety questionnaire (FTA) of Friedman and Bandaz-Jacob (1997) and Positive-negative affect Scale of (PANAS) Watson et al. 1998). The evaluation of the proposed model was done using structural equation modeling. The results showed that emotional self-efficacy has a negative correlation with test anxiety and negative affect, but the correlation of emotional self-efficacy with negative affect was not significant. Also, the correlation of test anxiety with positive affect and dimensions of emotional self-efficacy (recognition, understanding, regulation and facilitation) was positive and significant. Indirect results showed that emotional self-efficacy is significant to test anxiety through positive and negative affect in the entire sample (boys and girls). But the indirect relationship of emotional self-efficacy with test anxiety through negative affect in male students was not significant. Also, the results of the analysis of the multi-group model showed that despite the fact that the path graphs of girls and boys are the same, there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of path coefficients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1123 - The Effects of Puppet Play Therapy on Self-Concept, Precieved Competence and Social Development of Delayed Elementary School Students
Sima mamaghaniyan Marziyeh Alivandi VafaThis research intended to examine the effectiveness of puppet play therapy on self-concept, perceived competence, and social maturity of slow learners at the primary school level. The study population consisted of all female slow learners in the fifth grade in Azar-Shah MoreThis research intended to examine the effectiveness of puppet play therapy on self-concept, perceived competence, and social maturity of slow learners at the primary school level. The study population consisted of all female slow learners in the fifth grade in Azar-Shahr during the academic year of 1399.1400. Based on the purposive sampling method, 30 participants from among female slow learners in the fifth grade in Azar-Shahr were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). To collect the data, three instruments were employed, Piers-Harris children's self-concept scale, Harter’s self-perception profile for children and Vineland social maturity scales. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. While the experimental group received nine 90-minute sessions of puppet play therapy, the control group received no treatment. Results based on one-way ANCOVA displayed that the slow learners in the experimental groups made more gains in terms of self-concept, perceived competence, and social maturity as compared with their counterparts in the control group (p<0.5). It can be concluded that puppet play therapy along with other therapeutic programs can be employed to enhance self-concept, perceived competence, and social maturity of slow learners at the primary school level. (p<0/05) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1124 - The Relationship between Task Value and Goal Orientation with Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy
Maryam Khamushian Sahneh zahra tanha Razieh jaliliThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between task value and goal orientation with academic achievement with the mediating role of self-efficacy in students of Khorram Abad Azad University. The research method was a correlational descriptio MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between task value and goal orientation with academic achievement with the mediating role of self-efficacy in students of Khorram Abad Azad University. The research method was a correlational description. The statistical population was 12,000 students of the Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad branch. The sample size was selected based on Klein's model and with available sampling method (online method) of 350 people. To measure the research variables, students' last semester's GPA, Pintrich & DeGroot's task value scale, achievement goal questionnaire–revised Elliott and Murayama and the general self-efficacy scale of Sherer & Maddux were used. Data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equations using SPSS and Amos software version 24. Based on the data analysis, there is a significant relationship between the task value, goal orientation and self-efficacy with academic achievement (P<0.01). Also, the direct paths of this research were significant and the indirect paths of task value and goal orientation through the mediating role of self-efficacy on students' academic achievement were significant. Finally, the final research model had a good fit (RMSEA = 0.061 and P-value < 0.05) and 39% of the variance of academic achievement was explained by the task value and the goal orientation with the mediating role of self-efficacy. Therefore, it can be concluded that the studied variables have a theoretical intersection and paying attention to the effect of these variables on students' academic achievement can be used in future planning and cover the gaps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1125 - The Relationship Between Academic Hope and Academic Well-Being During Virtual Education: Investigating The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation
mohsen arbezi mahbobe foolad changThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of academic self-regulation in the relationship between academic hope and academic well-being. The Research design was a description of the type of correlation and the research population included all stude MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of academic self-regulation in the relationship between academic hope and academic well-being. The Research design was a description of the type of correlation and the research population included all students of the higher school in Evaz city, located in the south of Fars province, among them (1281 student) 519 student (174 boys, 345 girls) were selected by convenience sampling method; And answered the questionnaires of academic hope (Khormaei & Kamari, 2017), academic well-being (Tuominen-Soini et al., 2012), and academic self-regulation (Hong & O'Neil, 2001). SPSSv16 and AMOSv24 statistical software were used to analyze the data. The results of path analysis showed that the academic hope can predict academic well-being both directly and through the mediators of academic self-regulation. academic self-regulation also directly predicts positive academic well-being. Academic hope also significantly predicts academic self-regulation. The findings of this research include new topics from both theoretical and practical dimensions. The results of this research theoretically confirmed the mediating role of academic self-regulation in the relationship between academic hope and academic well-being. Practically, it can also help students' academic well-being by promoting academic hope and teaching academic self-regulation strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1126 - Standardization of the self-directed learning skill scale of medical students in electronic curricula
saeid sharifi rahnemo farhad seraji Azimeh sadat khakbazThe present study was conducted with the aim of standardizing the self-directed learning skill scale of medical students in electronic curricula. This research is a correlational descriptive in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and method. The statistical MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of standardizing the self-directed learning skill scale of medical students in electronic curricula. This research is a correlational descriptive in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of this research was all medical students of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences who participated in the present research online by defining the desired tool on the Pressline website. According to the use of confirmatory factor analysis in this research, a sample of 550 people completed the questionnaire through voluntary and online sampling. In order to collect the desired data, an eight-item questionnaire "self-discovery of medical students in electronic curricula" was used. In order to analyze the data, first to check the scale factors and the distribution of the items from exploratory factor analysis using SPSS-28 software and then to validate the items and factors from confirmatory factor analysis with the software Smart-PLS-3 software is used. The results showed that the factor loadings of each of the items in 8 factors after rotation were confirmed with the desired variance because the absolute value of these coefficients is higher and the corresponding factor has a greater role in the total changes (variance) of the item variable. has an opinion Therefore, according to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the research components were confirmed in eight factors: self-efficacy, self-management, academic help-seeking, motivation to learn, responsibility, self-organization, self-control, and self-evaluation with 73 items and the factor loads They are desirable. The confirmatory factor analysis also showed that the items of all eight components of the research, except for item five, have the necessary sufficiency to stay in the research, and the values of their factor loadings were appropriate and have a good fit. Also, Cronbach's alpha for all eight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1127 - Explain the Mediating Role of Self-Directed Learning in the Relationship Between Metacognitive Beliefs and Academic Procrastination of High School Students
sima alizadeh Elnaz YahakThe aim of this study was to explain the mediating role of self-directed learning in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and academic procrastination of high school students. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population was MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the mediating role of self-directed learning in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and academic procrastination of high school students. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population was all 6100 high school students in Miandoab, of which 361 were selected using cluster sampling using Morgan table. Data collection tools were standardized questionnaires of metacognitive beliefs of Wales et al., Gagilmino self-directed learning, and Solomon and Rodoblum. Validity (content and structure) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) of the questionnaires indicated that the measuring instruments had good validity and reliability. The results of testing the hypotheses by SPSS and PLS software and using correlation tests and structural equation modeling showed that Self-directed learning plays a significant role in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and academic procrastination (p<0.01) and the relationship between the three components of positive beliefs about worry (p<0.05), cognitive confidence (p<0.05) and cognitive self-awareness. (p<0.01) with academic procrastination and with the mediating role of self-directed learning is negative and significant. Self-leadership is positive and significant (p<0.01). Finally, the results showed that self-leadership learning has a negative and significant relationship with academic procrastination (p< 0.01). Finally, the results showed that self-directed learning has a negative and significant relationship with academic procrastination (p< 0.01). Therefore, by strengthening positive metacognitive beliefs in students and, consequently, increasing self-directed learning, it is possible to reduce academic procrastination in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1128 - Comparing the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety
Kobra Allahverdiani Masoomeh Azmoodeh touraj hashemi Khalil EsmaeelpourThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety. research method was a Quasi -experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The studied population consisted of all f MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of academic life skills training and motivational self-regulation on exam anxiety. research method was a Quasi -experimental type with pre-test, post-test and control group. The studied population consisted of all female students of the second year of high school in the five education and training districts of Tabriz city in the academic year of 2021-2022. From among the statistical population using random cluster sampling method, 77 students who had a higher score than the test anxiety scale cutoff score were selected as a sample and randomly replaced in experimental and control groups. Data measurement tools were Sarason test anxiety questionnaire. The academic life skills training package was carried out in the first experimental group and the motivational self-regulation strategies training package was carried out in the second experimental group. There was no intervention on the control group. Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation and univariate analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effectiveness of education based on academic life skills and motivational self-regulation strategies was different on exam anxiety (P < 0.01, F = (48, 1) 8.67). It can be concluded that the effect of motivational self-regulation strategies on exam anxiety was more than that of academic life skill training. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1129 - Causal Model of Academic Vitality Based on Academic Self-Regulation Strategies and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies with the Mediating Role of Corona Anxiety
Hassan Shafiei Zeynab Rohi HdidThis research was conducted with the aim of developing a causal model to explain academic vitality based on academic self-regulation strategies and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with the mediating role of Corona anxiety. The research method was descriptive-cor MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of developing a causal model to explain academic vitality based on academic self-regulation strategies and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with the mediating role of Corona anxiety. The research method was descriptive-correlation and specifically structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included all the students of the first secondary school in Ahvaz city in the academic year 2001-1400, of which 350 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and with emotion regulation strategies questionnaire (CERQ), strategies questionnaire Academic self-regulation and the Corona Virus Anxiety Questionnaire (CDAS2) were evaluated. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using spss24 and Amos.24 software. The results showed that the research model had a good fit and was confirmed. Also, cognitive strategies of emotion regulation, academic self-regulation strategies and corona anxiety directly predicted academic vitality, and results supported the mediating role of corona anxiety in the relationship between cognitive strategies of emotion regulation, academic self-regulation strategies and academic vitality.The results of the research showed that academic self-regulation strategies and cognitively adapted emotion regulation strategies can reduce the anxiety of Corona and, as a result, increase academic vitality in students. While the non-compromised cognitive strategies of emotion regulation can increase the anxiety caused by Corona and reduces the academic vitality because of this. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that teachers and education officials increase their vitality and academic vitality by implementing educational workshops and psychological interventions and training and promoting educational self-regulation strategies and cognitive strategies to regulate emotions by reducing corona anxiety in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1130 - The Effectiveness of Multiple Sensory Methods on Self-Discipline and Self-Assessment of Dyslexic Female Students Aged 9 to 10 Years
leyla khademiadel shokohsadat banijamal fariborz dortaj Hassan AsadazadehThis research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of multiple sensory methods on self-discipline and self-assessment of 9-10-year-old dyslexic female students. The research was in terms of practical purpose and semi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of multiple sensory methods on self-discipline and self-assessment of 9-10-year-old dyslexic female students. The research was in terms of practical purpose and semi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population was 9 and 10-year-old dyslexic students of Razen city in the academic year of 1401-1400. Through screening with dyslexia checklist and intelligence test, 30 of them were purposefully selected as samples and randomly divided into two groups of 15. were tested and controlled. The experimental group received training in multiple sensory methods during 10 weeks and in 10 sessions of one and a half hours, while the control group did not receive any training. The tools used in this research were Selimi Timuri's reading disorder test (2006), Raven's IQ test (2010), Zandkarimi's self-discipline questionnaire (2010) and Zandkarimi's self-assessment questionnaire (2010). Data were evaluated using Spss software and descriptive and inferential statistics with analysis of covariance test. The results showed that teaching multiple sensory methods have an effect on students' self-discipline and self-assessment. Certainly, knowing a person about himself and his abilities and weaknesses can be effective in improving his living and learning conditions. In this regard, the mastery of teachers and parents on the use and application of the capacities and abilities of students with learning disorders with modern educational methods will have a great impact on their success and prevent them from experiencing a sense of helplessness and school truancy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1131 - The effect of TRIZ instruction on creative thinking, critical thinking, scientific thinking, and self efficacy of students of humanities at the Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, under different intellectual biorhythms
Rana Saken Azari Kianoush Hashemian Hassan Pasha SharifiThe study aimed to determine the effect of TRIZ (theory of Inventive problem solving) instruction on the creative thinking, scientific thinking, critical thinking and self-efficacy of students under different biorhythms. For this purpose, a sample of 120 female students MoreThe study aimed to determine the effect of TRIZ (theory of Inventive problem solving) instruction on the creative thinking, scientific thinking, critical thinking and self-efficacy of students under different biorhythms. For this purpose, a sample of 120 female students of Humanities at the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz were randomly selected from among volunteers. Due to decrease in sample size, 116 students participated in the study in six groups including experimental groups 1 and 2, control groups 1 and 2, and placebo groups 1 and 2. The study was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test post-test control group design. The independent variable of the study was TRIZ instruction, the moderate variable was intellectual biorhythm and the dependent variables were creative thinking, critical thinking, scientific thinking, and self-efficacy. The data was gathered through California critical thinking skills questionnaire (1997), Abedi`s (1373) creativity test, Scherer etal.`s (1982) general self-efficacy scale, and Liang etal.`s (2006) scientific thinking questionnaire. The data were analyzed by conducting univariate and multivariate covariance analyses. The results indicated thatteaching TRIZ under high condition of intellectual biorhythm increases creative thinking, critical thinking, scientific thinking and self-efficacy of the students. In other words, while teaching TRIZ leads to an increase in various aspects of thinking and self-efficacy, different Biorhythms (positive or negative) would moderate the results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1132 - Effectiveness of Self-Regulation Training on the Academic Achievement of Female students in Tabriz Technical High School
Zhila Pourmohammad Khalil EsmaeilpourThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulation training on students' academic achievement. In order to conduct the research, 50 students of Tabriz technical high schools were selected through screening based on academic achievement, and we MoreThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulation training on students' academic achievement. In order to conduct the research, 50 students of Tabriz technical high schools were selected through screening based on academic achievement, and were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental and the control groups. The Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was used out for both groups at the pretest and post-test stages. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA. The results showed that there was their significant differences between experimental and control groups in academic achievement (p < 0/001), and that academic achievement of the experimental group was higher than the control group, after receiving self-regulation training. Based on the results, it was revealed that self-regulation training increases students’ academic achievements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1133 - The Effect of Self-monitoring of Attention Training on Mathematical Problem Solving of Elementary Male Students with a Learning Disability in Math
Fatemeh Seyyedi Rahim BadriThis study was aimed to investe the effect of self- monitoring of attention training on math performance of students with a math disability. The pretest – posttest control group design was used. The participants consisted of 50 fifth grade students with a learning MoreThis study was aimed to investe the effect of self- monitoring of attention training on math performance of students with a math disability. The pretest – posttest control group design was used. The participants consisted of 50 fifth grade students with a learning problem in math who were selected from among the elementary school students in Khoy. They were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. Diagnostic tests of mathematical learning disability (Key Math.), mathematical problem solving test and Raven' children intelligence test were used to collect the data. The results were analyzed the using ANCOVA. The results indicated that the students with math disability in the experimental group who received self- monitoring of attention training achieved higher scores in solving verbal math problems and numerical calculations in the posttest than the ones in the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1134 - The Effect of Self-Regulation Strategies on Academic Motivation and Test Anxiety in Students
Hakimeh Jalilzadeh Heidar Ali ZareiThe present research has studied the Effect of self-regulation strategies on academic motivation and test anxiety in first high school ninth-grade girls. In this regard, 55 people of ninth-grade female students in Tasuj are placed in two experimental and control groups MoreThe present research has studied the Effect of self-regulation strategies on academic motivation and test anxiety in first high school ninth-grade girls. In this regard, 55 people of ninth-grade female students in Tasuj are placed in two experimental and control groups by simple random sampling method. First, the subjects were tested by academic motivation and test anxiety pre-exam. Then 8 self-regulation strategies sessions for 100-minute were taught to the experimental group. During this period the control group received no intervention. The research instruments, Academic Motivation Inventory (AMS) by Valrandand coworkers (1992) with Cronbach''salpha between 0.83 and test anxiety questionnaire by Phillips (PAQ) with 0.82 Cronbach''s alpha was used, which was conducted in two groups pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using one-way covariance and by SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between control and experimental group students in academic motivation subscales (internal, external and amotivation) and test anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1135 - Designing and Testing the Pattern of the Effect of Academic Self-Steem and Academic Emotions on Academic Performance by Considering the Mediating Role of Academic Motivation in Students
Saeed Bakhtiarpoor Laheg Mehri Zahra Eftekharsoadi Rezvan HomaieThe aim of this study was to design and test the pattern of the effect of academic self-steem and academic excellence on academic performance by considering the intermediate role academic motivation of students. In this descriptive-correlational study, all students of I MoreThe aim of this study was to design and test the pattern of the effect of academic self-steem and academic excellence on academic performance by considering the intermediate role academic motivation of students. In this descriptive-correlational study, all students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz in the academic year 2018-19 constituted. From this population, 210 people were selected through multy-stage cluster sampling method. The proposed model was evaluated using a path analysis method.The results of this study showed that the direct relationships between academic self-steem whit academic performance (p<0.01,=β0.169); academic self-steem whit academic motivation (p<0.05,=β0.145); positive academic excellence whit academic motivation (p<0.05,=β-0.139), negative academic excellence whit academic performance (p<0.01,=β-0.462) negative academic excellence whit academic motivation (p<0.01,=β-0.413); academic motivation whit academic performance (p<0.01,=β-0.169) were significant. But the relationships positive academic excellence whit academic performance (p>0.05,=β-0.096) was not significant. Also, the indirect relationships self-steem whit academic performance considering the mediating role of academic motivation (p<0.05,=β0.002), positive academic excellence on academic performance considering the mediating role of academic motivation (p<0.05,=β0.002), and negative academic excellence on academic performance considering the mediating role of academic motivation (p<0.05,=β-0.002) were significant. The proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1136 - The Relationship Between Hopelessness and Academic Self-concept with Test Anxiety Among Sixth Grade Primary Students
Narges Pourtaleb Mir Mahmoud MirnasabThe current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling met MoreThe current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling method. Spiel Berger’s test anxiety inventory hopelessness scale for children Kazdyn et al. (1983) and academic self-concept questionnaire Yasin Y. Chen (2004) were administered. Correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyses the data. The results correlation coefficient test showed significant negative relationship between academic self-concept and test anxiety. There was positive significant relationship between hopelessness and test anxiety. Additionally, the results of concurrent regression revealed that self-concept significantly predicts students' test anxiety among other predictor variables. The Implications of this study with respect to importance of some personality traits on academic achievement are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1137 - Impact Model Self-Determination Job Motivation of Teachers the Use of Instructional and Disciplinary Strategies
Javad Mwsrabadi Peyman Yarmohammadzadeh Ehsan AzimpourThe purpose of this research was design and fit a structural model of the relationship between Self-determination job motivation and instructional and disciplinary strategies. The research method was descriptive correlation with test structural equation modeling. The po MoreThe purpose of this research was design and fit a structural model of the relationship between Self-determination job motivation and instructional and disciplinary strategies. The research method was descriptive correlation with test structural equation modeling. The population of this project was involving 4478 elementary, guidance and high school teachers of north towns of Azarbayejan Qarbi, in which 354 teachers (158 Men, 196 Women) were selected with multistep and categorical cluster sampling methods. In order to collect data was used the Bliss (1994) questionnaire of self-determining motivation, and the questionnaire of educational and disciplinary strategies. Data were analyzed by method structural equation and software spss16 and AMOS22. The results showed that the proposed model, a strong theoretical model to predict the use of educational and disciplinary strategies of teachers. Self-determination motivation 0.31 and 0.36 direct effect on disciplinary and educational strategies. Furthermore, regarding the self-determining motivation types and educational and disciplinary strategies between teachers there was no sexual differences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1138 - The Causal Model of Predicting Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies of Payame Noor University Students: The Role of Intelligence Beliefs, Achievement Goals and Educational Self-efficacy
Samad Abedi Bahman Saeidipour Mohammad Hassan Seif Mehran FarajollahiThe present investigation aims at examining the relationship among the Intelligence beliefs, educational self-efficacy, and achievement goals as well as their role in self-regulatory learning strategies (Cognitive and Meta Cognitive Strategies) of Payame Noor University MoreThe present investigation aims at examining the relationship among the Intelligence beliefs, educational self-efficacy, and achievement goals as well as their role in self-regulatory learning strategies (Cognitive and Meta Cognitive Strategies) of Payame Noor University students using a causal Model framework and through Path Analysis. In order to test the hypotheses, a sample of 600 students from Payame Noor University centers through multiple cluster sampling and stratified sampling were randomly selected, who answered a self-report questionnaire consisting of subscales of the intelligence beliefs (Abd-El-Fattah & Yates, 2006), achievement goals (Middleton & Midgley, 1997) and scale of educational self-efficacy and self-regulatory learning strategies taken from the Motivated Strategies for Learning questionnaire (Pintrich & De­Groot, 1990). The results indicated that the proposed causal model after revision enjoys a good fit index, and that the variables formed 34 and 30 percent of the total variance of cognitive and metacognitive strategies. In general, according to the results of this study, it was revealed that intelligence beliefs not only have a direct effect but also have an indirect impact on the students’ self-regulatory learning strategies through achievement goals and educational self-efficacy. The results indicated that students’ intelligence beliefs, especially incremental intelligence beliefs, through the mediation of achievement goals and educational self-efficacy, can be effective on the students’ self-regulatory learning strategies, and finally, on their performance. Therefore, it is essential that these beliefs be enhanced through enriching the living and learning contexts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1139 - The comparison of moral development, altruism and social self-efficacy in gifted and normal female high schools in Urmia
Leila Rezaee Ali Mostafaei Zeinab KhanjaniThis study was aimed at comaring moral development, altruism and social self-efficacy in gifted and normal female high school in urmia. The statistical population of this research was 14180 normal female high school student and 523 gifted female high school students in MoreThis study was aimed at comaring moral development, altruism and social self-efficacy in gifted and normal female high school in urmia. The statistical population of this research was 14180 normal female high school student and 523 gifted female high school students in 2011-2012. 385 normal &225 gifted students were selected as the statistical samples through the multi stage random sampling method. The instruments included the moral judgment MA questionnaire and Connolly's adolescent social self-efficacy scale. Data analyzed by independent t-test. The results showed: there was significant difference between gifted and normal students in moral development, altruism and social self-efficacy (in all 5subscales relate to social self-efficacy). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1140 - The Effect of Montessori Teaching Method on Self-Concept and Motivation in Elementary First- Grade Students of Tabriz
Peyman Yar Mohammadzadeh Kobra Fakhimi HosseinzadehThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of teaching Montessori Method on self –concept and motivation of elementary first-grade students in Tabriz. Information was collected on the basis of semi-experimental pretest-posttest research with control group. MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of teaching Montessori Method on self –concept and motivation of elementary first-grade students in Tabriz. Information was collected on the basis of semi-experimental pretest-posttest research with control group. The population consists of all elementary first grade male students of Tabriz which were 665 schools in 2015-2016 school years. The sample includes 40 primary school pupils (20 in the experimental group and students 20 in the control group) who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. To collect data, self-motivation Liu, Wang and Parkyn’s questionnaire was used to assess self-concept and motivation for preschool and elementary school age groups. The Montessori method teaching sessions (40 sessions) were conducted on the experimental group and the control group was exposed to traditional and traditional education. After holding Montessori classes sessions and analyzing data with Covariance method, results showed that teaching Montessori Method has been effective on self-concept and motivation of elementary school students. And this method has been able to boost self-image and increase motivation in male students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1141 - The Comparison the Effectiveness of Cooperative and Traditional Learning on the Student Communication Skills and Self-Efficacy
Golamreza Golmohammad Nejad BahramiThe present study set out to compare the effectiveness of cooperative and traditional learning on the student communication skills and self-efficacy. Third year female students of high school in Bukan city in the 94-95 educational year were the population of the study. MoreThe present study set out to compare the effectiveness of cooperative and traditional learning on the student communication skills and self-efficacy. Third year female students of high school in Bukan city in the 94-95 educational year were the population of the study. 60 students were selected by using multi-stage cluster method. The 30 students were educated by traditional learning and 30 students were educated by cooperative learning methods. This Study was semi-experimental research. For data collection Jerabek communication skills and Scherer`s general self-efficacy questionnaires were used. Collected data were analyzed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed the effectiveness of cooperative and traditional learning on the student’s communication skills and self-efficacy is significantly different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1142 - Effectiveness of Academic Buoyancy Training On Academic Success and Academic Self-Efficacy of Girl Students
Asma Fouladi Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Amir GhmraniThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of academic buoyancy training on academic success and academic self-efficacy of girl students. The statistical population of present research was including all female first-grade high school students of Mashhad city i MoreThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of academic buoyancy training on academic success and academic self-efficacy of girl students. The statistical population of present research was including all female first-grade high school students of Mashhad city in the academic years 2015-16. In a semi-experimental design 40 student who was selected by multi-step random sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups (each group 20 person). The experimental group 12 sessions of 70 minute (two sessions in a week) educated by academic buoyancy and the control group received no training. Both groups completed the questionnaires of academic success and academic self-efficacy as a pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance with repeated measure design and with SPSS-21 software. The findings showed there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups on the variables of academic success and academic self-efficacy of girl students in the post-test and follow-up stages. In the other words, the academic buoyancy training led to increase academic success and academic self-efficacy of girl students in the post-test and follow-up stages (P<0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1143 - A study of the relationship between self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school grade students
Hossin Lotfinia Naimeh Mohebb Eisa AbdoliThe currents study was carried out to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school first grade students in Tabriz. The research method was correlational research. The statistical population was all firs MoreThe currents study was carried out to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy and general health with family function on male high-school first grade students in Tabriz. The research method was correlational research. The statistical population was all first grad male high-school students in district four of Tabriz which added to 2400 people, out of which, using Morgan's table 331 people were selected as sample size. The sampling method was cluster random sampling. To gather the data three questionnaires namely, the family function, Sheer's self-efficacy and General Health were used. The inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation, and stepwise regression), and SPSS software were used to nanlyse the data. Pierson's correlation coefficient expressed that with decrease of somatic symptoms the rate of family function in the dimension of role, emotional mixture, and total function increases(P<0/01). and also by reducing the anxiety symptoms the rate of family function the dimension of problem solving, relationship, role, emotional mixture, total function increases (P<0/01). By reducing the depression symptoms the rate of family function in the dimension relationship role, emotional mixture and total function increases (P<0/01). With increases social function the rate of family function in the dimension problem solving, relationship, role, emotional mixture, total function increases (P<0/01). Generally, there exit appositive correlation of (0/47) relationship between General Health scale and family function in a significant level of less than (0/01). , there exit appositive correlation of 0/25to 0/36 between self- efficacy and family function in the dimension relationship, role, emotional mixture and total function (P<0/01). The three factor depression, self- efficacy and in the participant social function total predicting 0/35 of variance family function (0/001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1144 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University
Sadeg Maleki Avarsin Davood Hosseini Nasab Mohammad Vafajou The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University. The research method was survey-c More The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University. The research method was survey-correlation. The statistical population was all the educational group managers (320 people) in 2010-2011. Using Morgan table the sample was 175 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. To gather the data two standard questionnaires namely: emotional intelligence (Siberia Sharing), and transformational leadership styles (multifactorial) were used. To analyze the data Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence and its components (self-awareness, self-regulation, self- motivated, social- awareness, and social skills) with transformational leadership. The multiple regression analysis showed that among the emotional intelligence dimensions, self- awareness, self-regulation, and social-awareness were suitable predictors in determining the transformational leadership style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1145 - A Survey of relationship between achievement motivation, locus of control, self-concept and high school first grader science students academic achievement the five regions of Tabriz.
Assadullah Khadivi Afsaneh Vakili MafakheriThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between progression motive, source of control, self-concept and high school first grader high-school students’ academic achievement in five districts of Tabriz. The method of the research was descriptive an MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between progression motive, source of control, self-concept and high school first grader high-school students’ academic achievement in five districts of Tabriz. The method of the research was descriptive and its statistical population included all the first graders high-school students’ (n=26769) in five districts of Tabriz. Three questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1- Harmanz achievement motivation questionnaire. 2- Rutter inner control chance and dominated individuals questionnaire. 3- Rajers self-concept questionnaire. Spearman correlational coefficient was employed to test the hypotheses and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistical technique with SPSS software, The Spearmans’ correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that: There was meaningful and positive relationship between progression motive and source of control and self-concept and academic achievement. So that, as much as, someone has high achievement motivation and inner self-concept, he (she) will have high academic achievement. Foresight academic achievement variable, in the first achievement motivation then self-concept and end source of control are important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1146 - Relationship Between Academic Stress, Educational Impulsivity and Negative Academic Self-Concept with Sense of Social Unconsciousness Based on the Mediation of Academic Frustration
Farhad Shafiepour Motlagh Monire Torabi NahadThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic stress, academic impulsivity and negative academic negativity with a sense of social unconsciousness based on educational frustration mediation. The research method was descriptive correlationa MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic stress, academic impulsivity and negative academic negativity with a sense of social unconsciousness based on educational frustration mediation. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study includes all second grade high school students in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2016- 2017with 50707 people. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select 382 people based on cochran's formula for random sampling. The research instrument consisted of five questionnaires including: Academic stress questionnaire, academic absence questionnaire, negative self-concept, social Identity questionnaire, and educational desperation questionnaire. Data were analyzed by pearson correlation, multiple stepwise regression analysis and structural equation modeling. Overall, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between academic stress, academic impulsivity and negative self-concept with social unconsciousness at P <0.05. Academic stress, academic impulsivity and negative academic self-concept with a sense of social unconsciousness through educational and indirect frustration have a significant relationship with P> 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1147 - Three Components of Descriptive Evaluation: Feedback, Self-Assessment, and Peer-Assessment
Abdolhamid RazaviThe purpose of this article is responding to the question of “How is the quality of teacher feedback, studentsʼ self-evaluation and peer evaluation?” The research method is a combination of "documentary, descriptive and survey”. The sample was selected MoreThe purpose of this article is responding to the question of “How is the quality of teacher feedback, studentsʼ self-evaluation and peer evaluation?” The research method is a combination of "documentary, descriptive and survey”. The sample was selected through a multi-stage stratified sampling, out of which 64 primary schools, located in 30 local educational districts in 3 provinces (East Azerbaijan, Fars and Bushehr) were selected. One checklist to analyze the portfolios and one interview form with acceptable reliability and validity were used. The findings show that teacher’ feedbacks are beyond the student’s performance, the content of the feedback is not related to the learning goals and objectives, and the descriptions are not appealing enough and do not fit the studentsʼ level of progress. Although the feedback did not contain anything with regard to providing a chance for the students to compersate for their weaknesses, they were polite to some extent. In self evaluation, students did not have the necessary skills. Weakness in four self-evaluation skills in the lower grades was more evident. Teachers use limited methods for peer-assessment and are less familiar with the concepts and methods of peer-asssessent Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1148 - The assessment rate of the employees' psychological empowerment based on Thomas model in Islamic Azad University Tabriz branch
Asadollah Khadivi Aliasghar Kooshafar Jamileh Khesareh AnakhatonThe aim of this study was to assess the psychological empowerment of Tabriz University staff. It was done among Research & Instruction Staff based on Thomas Model. The population was 248 people from which 92 people were chosen as sample size through Cochran formula MoreThe aim of this study was to assess the psychological empowerment of Tabriz University staff. It was done among Research & Instruction Staff based on Thomas Model. The population was 248 people from which 92 people were chosen as sample size through Cochran formula the sampling method was ratio stratified sampling. The data collecting mean was the Speritizer Standard Questionnaire; the professors verified the validity of the questionnaire. By using the cronbach Alfa Coefficient that was %91, which verified its reliability. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics (Single group t, t independent, F variance analysis). The results of this study showed that the psychological empowerment of Tabriz University staff based on Thomas Model was higher than average. The staff mean on suitability, autonomy, effectiveness, and meaningfulness were 17/43, 15/33, 15/02, and 16/59 respectively. Also among the other findings (t independent, F variance analysis) the results showed that there was not a significance difference between gender, work section, education and the psychological empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1149 - A study of the reliability and validity of science learning motivation questionnaire
Hossein Zare Maryam BakhsheshIn order to test the reliability and validity of Students' Science Learning Motivation Questionnaire (SMTSL), a sample of 258 Iranian female and 117 male, aged 17-24 years (mean=22), who were studying in Payame Noor University completed the SMTSL. Calculating the intern MoreIn order to test the reliability and validity of Students' Science Learning Motivation Questionnaire (SMTSL), a sample of 258 Iranian female and 117 male, aged 17-24 years (mean=22), who were studying in Payame Noor University completed the SMTSL. Calculating the internal consistency of the SMTSL revealed that all 35 items were highly correlated with the total score. Reliability assessment by computing Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and Guttman split-half coefficient for the questionnaire were 0.838 and 0.875 respectively. The correlation coefficient of 0.667 was obtained by retest in a 2 week time interval which was significant (p<0.01). In order to assess content validity, the questionnaire was given to a few psychologists who approved the potency of SMTSL in assessing science learning motivation. Factor analysis was Also, used to evaluate the internal validity, which extracted 6 factors according to the subscales of the SMTSL, which could explain 56.05% of the total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient from 0.728 to 0.847 and mean of correlation from 0.92 to 0.477 of subscales, confirm internal consistency and discriminate validity of the questionnaire. The results showed that the SMTSL is a reliable and valid inventory for measuring motivation toward science learning among Iranian students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1150 - A Study of hidden curriculum dimensions in first-grade female high-school teachers' method of teaching from the students' point of view
Sahar Alizadeh Niri Yousef AdibThe present research aimed of studying and comparing the hidden curriculum dimensions (negative outcomes) in biology, mathematics and literature lessonsfrom the female students' point of view in Ardabil city in 2011-2012. The statistical population included 4105 first-g MoreThe present research aimed of studying and comparing the hidden curriculum dimensions (negative outcomes) in biology, mathematics and literature lessonsfrom the female students' point of view in Ardabil city in 2011-2012. The statistical population included 4105 first-grade female students, out of which 352 students were chosen as sample size using Cochran's formula. The method of sampling was cluster sampling. To gather the data a researcher made questionnaire that had acceptable reliability and validity was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (MANOVA) were used to analyse the data. The results showed that the hidden curriculum dimensions of teachers` method of teaching in biology mathematics and literature in terms of (scientific spirit, social skills, academic self-concept and attitude toward the lessons) were in the intermediate level. So it can be said that there was a significant difference among all hidden curriculum dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1151 - The Study of the Relationship Between Study Habits And Educational Self-efficacy, academic performance in Babol third grade Guidanc School Students
Hossien Nazari Shaker Kazem Fath Tabar Firozjayi Mohammad Reza KeramatiIn this study the relationship between study habits and educational self-efficacy, and academic performance third grade guidance school students in the academic year 2010-2011 has been examined 180 students (90 girls and 90 boys) were chosen as our sample size by MoreIn this study the relationship between study habits and educational self-efficacy, and academic performance third grade guidance school students in the academic year 2010-2011 has been examined 180 students (90 girls and 90 boys) were chosen as our sample size by random cluster sampling method. The data were gathered by Morgan-Jinks self-efficacy questionnaire (1999), and palsane and sharma study habits inventory (PSSHI). correlation coefficient model, T-test, and stepwise regression were used to determine. The relationship between variables, comparing girls and boys, and determining the forecast of variables, respectively. The results of the study showed that academic performance of students was correlated with 4 subscales of study habits (“talent” and “effort” subscales in 0.01, “memory” subscale in 0.01, and “try” subscale in 0.05 level of significance). There was no significant difference between two genders in study variables. The results of stepwise regression showed that subscales of talent, memory, physical status, and note-taking can explain 0.25 of academic performance variance among girls; only two subscales (talent and memory) can explain 0.16 of academic performance variance among boys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1152 - Compare the Effectiveness of Motivational Self-Regulatory Skills Training and Emotional-Social Skills Training on Academic Buoyancy, Resilience and Academic Engagement in Junior High School Students with Low Academic Performance in the Fifth District of Tabriz
rahim ahmadi Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-nasab Masomeh AzmodehThe overall purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of motivational self-regulatory skills training and emotional-social skills training on academic buoyancy, resilience and academic engagement in junior high school students with low academic performance MoreThe overall purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of motivational self-regulatory skills training and emotional-social skills training on academic buoyancy, resilience and academic engagement in junior high school students with low academic performance in the fifth district of Tabriz. The research method is quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population includes all high school students in the first period of education in District 5 of Tabriz. Of the total schools in District 5, 19 schools had low academic performance, of which three schools had the lowest average academic achievement and 25 students from each school were randomly divided into two groups. Experiments and a control group were included. Measurement tools include academic buoyancy test, resilience test, and academic engagement test. Two training packages of motivational self-regulation skills and emotional-social skills were performed on the two experimental groups. Findings indicate that motivational self-regulatory skills training have an effect on academic buoyancy and academic engagement of junior high school students. Emotional-social skills training has an impact on academic buoyancy, resilience and academic engagement of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1153 - The Effectiveness of Problem Solving Training on Students’Math Anxietyand Self-Regulation
Hassan Garibi Keyfsan Bahari ZarThe aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving training on students’ math anxiety and self-regulation. The method of this study was quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and control. The population of the study MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving training on students’ math anxiety and self-regulation. The method of this study was quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and control. The population of the study were female students of junior high schools in Sanandaj. 30 of these students, with high math anxiety and low self-regulation were randomly selected through cluster and multistage sampling, who were assigned to two groups of experimental and control. The experimental group received problem-solving training for eight sessions. The research instruments contained 2 questionnaires: math anxiety questionnaire (Kazemi, 1390) and self-regulation questionnaire (Kanel & Rian, 1987). The data were analyzed through covariance method. The results show that math anxiety of the students in the experimental group, after receiving the treatment, significantly decreased and their self-regulation significautly increased. In other words, the final conclusion of this study confirmed the effectiveness of using problem solving training in decreasing math anxiety and increasing self-regulation in students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1154 - Studying the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategies Training on Social Adjustment and Social Self-efficacy of Female High School Students in Naghadeh
Gholam Reza GolMohammad Nezhad Bahrami Elmira rahimiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of metacognitive strategies training on social adjustment and social self-efficacy of female high schools students in Naghadeh. The research method was semi-experimental .The statistical population of this stu MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of metacognitive strategies training on social adjustment and social self-efficacy of female high schools students in Naghadeh. The research method was semi-experimental .The statistical population of this study was all of female high school students in Naghadeh in the educational year of 1393-1394. Using an available sampling method, two classes with 60 students were selected as the study sample. The instruments used for the data collection were the Colony Adolescent Social Self-Efficacy questionnaire and California Adjustment assessment scale. The data were analyzed using one-way covariance analysis. The results showed that metacognitive strategies training increased the participants' social self-efficacy and social adjustment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1155 - Relationship between Attitude to Career and Technology Course with Technological Attitude of High School Students in Tabriz
Maryam Hosseinzadeh Nabati Firooz Mahmoodi Yousef AdibThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude to career and technology course and technological attitude. This research is a quantitative, an applied in terms of purpose, and a correlation-descriptive study. The population consisted o MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude to career and technology course and technological attitude. This research is a quantitative, an applied in terms of purpose, and a correlation-descriptive study. The population consisted of all 15386 high school students in district 1 of education organization at Tabriz in 2018-2019. The 415 students selected as sample by random stratified sampling. Data were collected from 415 secondary education students through Technology Attitude Questionnaire (Lioua and Kuo, 2014) and a researcher-made questionnaire to assess attitudes toward career and technology course and were analyzed using a two-step Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with Smart Pls 3.2.8. After testing the adequacy of the measurement model, the structural model showed that attitudes to career and technology course significantly predicted technological attitude, such as Technology Learning self-efficacy(0.44), Technology learning value (0.56), Technology learning strategies (0.56), Technology Learning goal orientation (.63), environment stimulation (0.64), Technology Learning self-regulation triggering (0.54), Technology Learning self-regulation-implementing (0.68).these results shed light on the critical role of career and technology course for students’ technological attitude. Due to these relationships, it is suggested that the curriculum of work and technology be given more attention and that its objects, content, and teaching-learning strategies be prepared and implemented in a practical style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1156 - The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Patterns on Self-Directed Learning (Self-Management, Desire for Learning and Self-Control) in Female Students
Shadi Mousavi Bagher SardariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning patterns on self-directed learning (self-management, desire for learning and self-control) in female students. The present study is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning patterns on self-directed learning (self-management, desire for learning and self-control) in female students. The present study is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population of this study included all female students of the 6th grade elementary school in Maku city in the academic year of 2017-2018 to number of 458 people. From this population, a sample of 60 individuals (30 people per group) was selected by cluster sampling method and randomly replaced in two cooperative learning and traditional groups. Participants of the two groups completed the self-directed learning scale (SDL) in the pre and posttest stages and meanwhile, the subjects of experimental group were trained in 24 sessions of 45 minutes using jigsaw's cooperative learning pattern. Data analysis was performed using covariance analysis in spss program. Data analysis showed that the use of cooperative learning patterns led to significant difference between groups in the total score of self-directed learning at a rate of 77%, and self-control component of 55%, self-management 64%, and desire for learning 43%. Regarding the results, it can be argued that the cooperative learning patterns has been effective in student self-directed learning and has led to an increase in self-directed learning scores and its components include self-control, self-management, and desire for learning in the experimental group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1157 - The effect of self-regulated education strategies on self-efficacy, test anxiety and achievement motivation of third grade female high school students in Mashhad
Amaneh Tajipoor Bahareh Janjani Marziyeh Habibi Maryam Ahadi Fatemeh KarbalaeiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-regulated education strategies on self-efficacy, test anxiety, and student achievement motivation. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-regulated education strategies on self-efficacy, test anxiety, and student achievement motivation. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all third grade female students in the second semester of Mashhad in the first semester of the school year 2018-19, out of which 30 students were selected through multistage random sampling (inclusion and exclusion criteria). Subjects were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group received a self-regulated strategy training program in 8 sessions of 90 minutes per week as a group; the control group was on the waiting list for 2 months. The Schwarzer et al. (1979), Abolghasemi et al. (1996) test anxiety, and Hermans Progressive Motivation Questionnaire (1970) were used for data collection in both pre-test and post-test stages. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between control group post-test scores on self-regulation, social anxiety and achievement motivation (P <0.001). According to the results of the study, it can be said that self-regulation strategies have an impact on reducing test anxiety and increasing self-efficacy and progressive motivational factors including self-confidence, perseverance, diligence and future of female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1158 - Investigating the Effect of Self- Regulated Learning Strategies Training on Female First-grade High School Studentsʼ Math Learning and Anxiety in Bostan Abad in the Academic Year 2015-2016
Tahereh Hassani Zangbar Sholeh LivarjaniThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of self-regulated learning strategies training on female first-grade high school studentsʼ math learning and anxiety in Bostan Abad in the academic Year 2015-2016. It was a quasi- experimental research in which initially MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of self-regulated learning strategies training on female first-grade high school studentsʼ math learning and anxiety in Bostan Abad in the academic Year 2015-2016. It was a quasi- experimental research in which initially 40 students were chosen from the statistical population. They were selected through random stratified sampling from among those with high anxiety. The particpants were then assigned to two groups of experimental and control each containing 20 students. Both groups completed the Beckʼs anxiety questionnaire and took the learning math test. The experimental group tater received training on self-regulated learning strategies for eight sessions. The control group did not recive any training in this regard. At the end of the treatment, both groups completed the anxiety questionnaire and took the math test again. The face validity of the instruments was examenid and their relibilty was confirmed using Chronbachʼs Alpha. The analyses of the results conducting ANOVA revealed that self - regulated learning strategies training was effective in improving studentsʼ math learning. Moreover, it was found that self-regulated learning strategies training decreased studentdʼ anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1159 - A study of relationship between the family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences’ & youth identification, self concept, and self - esteem in Islamshahr
Saeed Najjarpour ostadi Asadollah khadivi This study tries to investigate the relationship between family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences and youth from three levels of socio-economic status (low, average, and high). This research is correlation and causal com More This study tries to investigate the relationship between family emotional climate with17-28 year old adolescences and youth from three levels of socio-economic status (low, average, and high). This research is correlation and causal comparative. The statistical sample size was 159 participants which were randomly selected using rank- order method. Gathering data was made through four questionnaires, namely: A researcher made one on family emotional climate, Plug & Ochs on identification, Beck on self -concept, and coopersmith on self -esteem, were implemented. The reliability of family emotional climate was 94% using odd –even method. The results showed that there is a relationship between the family emotional climate and identification, self -concept , and self- esteem variables , and the correlation coefficient were significant at 0.01 , 0.05 respectively. The results also show that individuals with higher identification had more suitable emotional climate, consequently had better self -concept and self –esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1160 - A comparison between male and female students in self-efficacy meta-analysis
Masoomeh Ghaedrahmati Masoud Asadi Asghar ShiralipourThis research using one of the new research methods namely meta-analysis tealt with analyzing and combining the results of researches were done in connection with self-efficacy in research centers in Iran. The statistical population was 25 researches. These researches w MoreThis research using one of the new research methods namely meta-analysis tealt with analyzing and combining the results of researches were done in connection with self-efficacy in research centers in Iran. The statistical population was 25 researches. These researches were chosen based on research methodology components such as questions, hypotheses, aims, statistical population, sampling method, research method, validity, reliability and questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done through comprehensive meta-analysis software. Using Schmidt and Hunter method for combining the effect of size on self-efficacy, the results showed that there was a significant difference between male and female students. The male's effect of size was more than those of female ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1161 - Effectiveness of Self-regulation Training on the Academic Achievement of Technical High School Male Students of Tabriz
Zhila Pourmohammad Khalil EsmaeilpourThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulation training on academic achievement. In order to conduct the research, 50 students of technical high school of Tabriz were selected through screening based on academic achievement, and were rando MoreThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of self-regulation training on academic achievement. In order to conduct the research, 50 students of technical high school of Tabriz were selected through screening based on academic achievement, and were randomly assigned into two groups: the experimental and the control groups. The Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was employed in both groups as the pretest and post-test. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA. The results showed that their there was significant differences between the experimental and control groups in academic achievement (P<0/001), and that academic achievement of the experimental group was higher than the control group, after self-regulation training. Based on the results, it can be concluded that self-regulation training increases students’ academic achievements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1162 - Effectiveness of Dart Throwing Training through Self-Talk in Male Novices
Amir DanaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dart throwing training through different types of self-talk in male novices. To this aim, 48 male novices (age mean=23 years) were selected using simple random sampling method from the training programs o MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dart throwing training through different types of self-talk in male novices. To this aim, 48 male novices (age mean=23 years) were selected using simple random sampling method from the training programs of Urmia dart association and were assigned to four groups, each with 12 individuals. Experimental interventions for the groups included: 1) coach choice group: self-talking of "target - center" phrase, 2) free choice group: self-talking of any phrase to improve concentration and focus, 3) selective choice group: self-talking of one phrase from "target-center", "target", "center", "finger - center", "the middle point", and "finger-target" options, and the control group: with no self-talking. The collected data from the pre- and post-tests were analyzed using ANCOVA test and LSD follow-up test. After controlling for the pre-test levels, the results demonstrated that the main effect of the group on the scores of the performance error at the post-test was statistically significant. The follow-up comparisons showed that the performance error in the selective choice group was significantly lower than other groups. Also, the performance error in the free choice group was lower that the control group, but its difference with the coach choice group was not statistically significant. Moreover, no significant difference was observed between the performance errors of the coach choice and control groups. The findings of the study suggested that motor skills training though self-talk, especially when novices are allowed to select verbal cues, do improve the effectiveness of training Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1163 - The Effect of Cognitive Hope Enhancing Training on Reducing Academic Procrastination and Self-handicapping of Students at Payam-e-Noor University in Bookan
Hossein Zare Taher Mahboobi Hossin SalimiThe present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of cognitive hope enhancing training on reducing academic procrastination and self-handicapping of students at Payam-e-Noor University in Bookan within the academic year 1393-1394. To this end, 50 students who h MoreThe present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of cognitive hope enhancing training on reducing academic procrastination and self-handicapping of students at Payam-e-Noor University in Bookan within the academic year 1393-1394. To this end, 50 students who had the highest scores in self-handicapping and 60 students who had the highest score in procrastination were randomly selected through multistaged sampling and administering the questionnaires of procrastination and self-handicapping. They were randomly assigned to two experimental and two control groups. Then, the two experimental groups (procrastinating and self-handicapping) were trained in eight sessions, each 60 minutes, by two trained therapist. They received hope enhancing training. The control groups did not get any intervenison. Then, all of the participants took the post-test. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance analysis). The results of the covariance analysis with p. value set lower than 0.05 revealed that, in the experimental groups, the cognitive hope enhancing training was an effective interversion to decrease the students` academic procrastination and self-handicapping Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1164 - Evaluating Emotional Quota: A DEA-Based Approach (Case Study: Yadegar Emam, Shahr-e Rey Islamic Azad University)
Fatemeh Moradi Mahnaz MaghbouliFor many years, it was believed that Intelligence Quota (IQ) was the benchmark showing how successful one is. However, recent researches have revealed that IQ is not the only factor in one's success but also, other criteria called as Emotional Quota (EQ) has taken its p MoreFor many years, it was believed that Intelligence Quota (IQ) was the benchmark showing how successful one is. However, recent researches have revealed that IQ is not the only factor in one's success but also, other criteria called as Emotional Quota (EQ) has taken its place in many researches. Since the inception of this structure, psychologists mainly paid attention on its cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem solving. Soon, they realized that non-cognitive aspects like emotional and social factors played a key role as well. To study the importance of this issue, a random sample of 81 Electronic and Mechanic engineering graduates from Islamic Azad University, Yadegar Emam Branch, were selected. They were handed out a questioner on EQ derived from Travis-Bradberry book. The collected data evaluated applying Data Enveloping Analysis (DEA) models. In order to rank and distinguish the students’ performance, super efficiency models were employed. The results show that the Electronic graduates scored some higher rank. Top of all, the study conflicts the selected four factors in evaluating EQ and reveals that the relationship- management factor has the most effect and self-management factor can take the least influence in this evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1165 - The Role of Metacognition, Metamemory and Meta-emotion in Predicting Students' Self-directed Learning
Mahsa Alamolhoda Ali ZeinaliThe aim of this research was determine the role of metacognition, metamemory and meta-emotion in predicting students' self-directed learning. The research method was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all high school students of Urmia MoreThe aim of this research was determine the role of metacognition, metamemory and meta-emotion in predicting students' self-directed learning. The research method was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all high school students of Urmia city in the 2019-2020 academic years. The research sample was 400 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were the O'Neill & Abedi metacognition inventory (1996), Troyer & Rich metamemory questionnaire (2002), Mitmansgruber & et al meta-emotion questionnaire (2009) and Fisher & et al self-directed learning scale (2001). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model methods in SPSS-19 software. The findings showed that metacognition, metamemory and positive meta-emotion had a positive and significant relationship with self-directed learning and negative meta-emotion had a negative and significant relationship with self-directed learning. Also, the variables of metacognition, metamemory and meta-emotion significantly could predicted 40.8 percent of variance of students' self-directed learning and in this predicting the role of metamemory was higher than other variables (p < 0.01). According to the results of the present study, to improve students' self-directed learning, can be designed programs to increase metacognition, metamemory and positive meta-emotion and decrease negative meta-emotion and implement them through workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1166 - A Study of comparison between problem solving and self-efficacy styles among sample and common high-school students
Akram Jafarzadeh Ghadimi Souzan Emamipour Mozhgan Sepah-Mansour Robab Jafarzadeh GhadimiThe aim of the study was to compare problem solving styles and self-efficacy beliefs among sample and common high-school students in Shabestar Township in 2011-2012. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population was all the students in both kind MoreThe aim of the study was to compare problem solving styles and self-efficacy beliefs among sample and common high-school students in Shabestar Township in 2011-2012. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population was all the students in both kinds of high-school, which added to 383q people. Using Morgan's table the sample size 350 people. The sampling method was ratio stratified one. To gather the two standard questionnaires (Scherer's public self-efficacy and Cassidy & Long problem-solving) were used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test. And U-man Witney) were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the two types of high-schools. The sample high-school students were higher in both self-efficacy and problem-solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1167 - The Effectiveness of Emotional Self- Control Training in Reducing the Physical Aggression of Payame Noor University Students
Taher Mahboobi seyed bahaadin karimi Hossin ZaeaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control training in reducing physical aggression of Payame Noor University Students in Bukan, West Azerbaijan. To this end, 40 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control training in reducing physical aggression of Payame Noor University Students in Bukan, West Azerbaijan. To this end, 40 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study. The current study followed a quasi-experimental design involving pre-test and post-test with control group. The instrument of the study was Aggression Questionnaire (William, 1996). The participants were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 20. The experimental group received 10 emotional self-control training sessions (each 60 min) during 5 consecutive weeks, while the control group did not. Data analysis with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics was performed using SPSS software. The results of Analysis of Covariance Test (p<0.05) for the dependent group, to determinate the effect of Emotional self- control training, showed that applying this program was as an effective intervention (F= 38/317 & Eta= 0/509) in reducing physical aggression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1168 - Relation between Self-Efficiency Sense & Emotional Intelligence with Job Burnout among the Personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Alireza Aghdami Baher Saeed Najjarpour Ostadi Sholeh LivarjaniThe aim of this research is to study the relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with job burnout amount the personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of research is correlation method and 260 subjects were selected using strat MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with job burnout amount the personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of research is correlation method and 260 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling and job burnout tests of Maslach and Jackson and Bar-On self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence tests were answered by subjects. Testing of hypotheses showed that there is a relation between the self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with individual success sense component (P<0.01) and 43.6% of changes in this component result from the two above-mentioned variables. Regression coefficient in anticipating variables were 0.451 and 0.274 for self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence, respectively (P<0.01). It was also determined that there is no relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with two other components of job burnout that is emotional fatigue and personality metamorphosis. One of the findings of this research showed that there is a correlation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with individual success sense component, which were 0.63 and 0.569 (P<0.01). But there was no significant relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with two other components of job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1169 - The role of self-development of school administrators in enhancing their performances (A case study: School administrators of Ray city)
Khodayar Abili Javad Pourkarimi Ebrahim Mazari Kobra Khabare Sodabeh B adehbanThis study aimed to investigate the role of Self-development of school administrators in their performance in Ray City. The research method was descriptive and correlational and the analysis used was structural equation modeling. The Statistical population was all schoo MoreThis study aimed to investigate the role of Self-development of school administrators in their performance in Ray City. The research method was descriptive and correlational and the analysis used was structural equation modeling. The Statistical population was all school administrators of Rey city. Using Cochran's sampling formula, the researchers selected 180 managers by Stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. The manager Self-development questionnaire with the reliability of α=0/95 and performance questionnaire with the reliability of α=0/91 were used for the data collection. The structural equation modeling showed that basic knowledge and information with path coefficients (γ=0/79) have a significant effect on the on managers’ performance. In other words, managers who have adequate knowledge of the basic administrative facts and management will have better performance. Also, Self-Development meta-qualities included creativity, mental agility, balanced habits and skills of learning with path coefficients (γ=0/74) have an impact on the school principals’ performanas. Finally, goodness of fit index (GFI), incremental fitness index (IFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), normalized fitness index (NFI) and the comparative elegance of goodness index (AGFI) did not confirm the impact of the Self-development specific skills on the principals, performances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1170 - Relationship between perfectionism and social-anxiety in regard to self-esteem role as a mediator among the third grade high school students in Shiraz
Neghin Aslami Mohammad Khayer Ladan HashemiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety due to the mediating role of self-esteem among third grade high school students. Thus among male and female third grade high school students in four district of education MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety due to the mediating role of self-esteem among third grade high school students. Thus among male and female third grade high school students in four district of education in 2011-2012 in Shiraz. Using multiple stage cluster random sampling method the sample size was 222 (115 female, 107 male) were selected and using Jerabek social anxiety scale (JSAS) (1996), self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and multidimensional perfectionism scale (Hewitt and Flett, 1991), were tested. Using simultaneous multiple regression analysis and Bar on and Kenny methods (1986), were analyzed. Results showed that socially prescribed perfectionism was positive predictor of social anxiety. Socially oriented perfectionism was negative predictor and self-oriented perfectionism was positive predictor of self-esteem. Self-esteem as a mediator played a role in relation to socially oriented perfectionism and social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1171 - Relation of job satisfaction to self-efficiency of meshkinshahr guidance school teachers. (year 88 – 89)
Adel Zahed Yousef Namvar Shahram NobakhtThe aim of this research is to determine the relation of job satisfaction and self-efficiency of meshkinshahr guidance school teachers. Method of this research is correlational one. Statistical universe consist of who 1739 teachers of meshkinshahr guidance schools, 250 MoreThe aim of this research is to determine the relation of job satisfaction and self-efficiency of meshkinshahr guidance school teachers. Method of this research is correlational one. Statistical universe consist of who 1739 teachers of meshkinshahr guidance schools, 250 of them selected as a statistical sample, by classification random sampling. Two job satisfaction question arie smith, Kendal and hyaline, and self-efficiency test, dembo and chipson has been used to collect require data. The permissibility of these questionaries verified by specialists and the stability of job satisfaction and self-efficiency questionaries obtained, by using krounbakh alpha %88 and %62, respectively. For data analyzed using significantiblity fests of pierson correlation coefficient, multi regression, and test, to compare two independent group. Results show that there is significant correlation between job satisfaction and teacher's self-efficiency (r=0.29,p<0.01). Items of job nature (r=0.33), guardianship (r=0.34), salary and wage (r=0.17), among the items of job satisfaction, correlated significantly to self-efficiency. Results obtained by multi regression show that job satisfaction elucidate, so, significantly about 14 percent (%14) of variance changes in self- efficiency. (Rdj. R2=0.143). Items of job nature, guardianship and salary, from items of job satisfaction, are significant anticipator for self-efficiency, but items of interest. Promotions and communication with other colleague aren't significant explanatory. Also, based on findings of this research, there is not significant difference between man teachers and woman teachers in respect of job satisfaction and self-efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1172 - The Effect of Training EFL Intermediate and Advanced Learners in Self-regulation on their Attitude toward EFL Reading Comprehension: Implementing an SRL Model
Fatemeh Hemmati Elaheh Sotoudehnama Hassan Soleimani Mahboobeh MorshedianSelf-regulation is the ability to regulate one’s thoughts, behaviors, motivations and actions to achieve one’s goals. In the same line, self-regulated learning (SRL) entails plans and behaviors to attain learning goals. This study investigated the impact of MoreSelf-regulation is the ability to regulate one’s thoughts, behaviors, motivations and actions to achieve one’s goals. In the same line, self-regulated learning (SRL) entails plans and behaviors to attain learning goals. This study investigated the impact of training English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learner in a Zimmerman and Moylan’s Self-regulated Learning (SRL) model as directed at reading on their attitude toward EFL reading. It also examined whether the learners’ proficiency level could moderate the effect of self-regulation training. Two intact experimental groups were taught self-regulation strategies while reading, but two control groups received the traditional, routine reading instruction. The data of the study were collected by Yamashita’s questionnaire of attitude to EFL reading. Parametric two-way ANCOVA analysis showed that self-regulation instruction as directed at EFL reading could significantly improve participants’ attitude toward EFL reading, but their level of proficiency did not moderate the effectof self-regulation training. These findings can provide an incentive for the instructors to help Iranian EFL learners improve their attitude toward reading through using self-regulation strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1173 - Relationship between Perception of classroom environment and academic avoidance: The mediating role of self- perception
samira saleh farhad khormaeiThe aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of self-perception (school identification & perceived control) in the relationship between perception of classroom environment and academic avoidance. Method of this research was descriptive and correlation type MoreThe aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of self-perception (school identification & perceived control) in the relationship between perception of classroom environment and academic avoidance. Method of this research was descriptive and correlation type. This research population are all Tehran city students in tenth grade. Participants consisted of 661 students that were selected among tenth grades Tehran high school and art school students using multi-stage cluster random sampling and answered to perception of classroom environment questionnaire (Frasser and collogues, 1996) self-perception scale (Fall and Roberts, 2012) and academic avoidance scale (Khormaiee, 1393). Data analyzed with structural squared modeling by Amos software. Result showed that perception of classroom environment effect on self-perception (school identification, self-control) was significantly positive and on academic avoidance was significantly negative. Conclusion also showed increasing student’s perception of classroom environment can enhance their academic avoidance with creating school identification and perceived control in them. Thus, designing proper educational environment and teaching educational personnel for enhancing self-perception of students to preventing of negative educational outcomes, seems necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1174 - The comparison of effectiveness of the interactive and non interactive multimedia on students’ self regulation.
Roya Rahmani Esmat Daviran Mona Ahmad Mokhberi The present study tries to compare the effect of interactive and non - interactive multimedia on students’ self- regulation. The survey was performed on two experimental groups of 15 members of each, who were randomly selected among the More The present study tries to compare the effect of interactive and non - interactive multimedia on students’ self- regulation. The survey was performed on two experimental groups of 15 members of each, who were randomly selected among the teacher training students’ in Zanjan teacher training university. A pre- test was conducted on self -regulation strategies .Training started by using multimedia, one group got interact, the other non -interactive multimedia training. At the end of the study, a post -test was implemented. The results showed that a significant difference was found between interactive and non- interactive multimedia learning strategies on the students’ self- regulation learning. Thus the study confirms that learning through inter active - multimedia increases the self -regulation learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1175 - A study of the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health
Jafar Beikzad Assadullah Khadivi Alireza Hosseinpoor Sonboly Raheleh Mohammadnezhad Asll The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel More The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel Goleman’s theory in four dimension: self- awareness, self- regulation, social self- awareness, relation management and self- efficacy; Sharir and Maddox theory and mental health based on Goldberg’s theory in four dimensions: physical symtoms, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression were used. The statistical population included the three levels of school managers added up to 611 people. Using Cochran's Formula the sample size was 238 people. The sampling was stratified random sampling. To gather the data questionnaire was used. The reliability of the emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health were 0.83, 0.76 and 0.78 respectively. The Pearson coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three school levels in five districts of Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1176 - The Effectiveness of Social-Emotional Skills with YCDI on Behavioural Disorders and Academic Performance of female high school students of district 1 Tehran city
Azar Mohamadikarkani fariborz dortaj Alireza KiamaneshThe study aims to examine the impact of social - emotional skills training on the components of educational performance (self - efficacy, planning, emotional effects, lack of outcome control and motivation). The research method was the experimental design and the resear MoreThe study aims to examine the impact of social - emotional skills training on the components of educational performance (self - efficacy, planning, emotional effects, lack of outcome control and motivation). The research method was the experimental design and the research design was pre and post-test with control group. The study population consisted of all female students of the eighth - grade school of district 1 of Tehran who studied in the 1396 - 97, and they selected by cluster sampling and replaced by random sampling in the experiment and control groups. In the pre-posttest participants, using the Teenage Inventory of Social Skills (TISS) and the Educational performance Pham-Taylor Questionnaire (EPT) was evaluated. The experimental group was taught in 11 sessions of social-emotional skills in the YCDI method. Whereas, the control group did not receive any training. The results of the study using the covariance analysis showed that educational intervention affects all components of academic performance (self - efficacy, planning, emotional effects, lack of outcome control and motivation). Among the components of academic performance, education of social - emotional skills training on motivation component has the greatest effect and emotional effects and the lack of impact control has the least effect. It is recommended that teachers provide students with cognitive skills to train emotional and social skills Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1177 - The study of the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence
Maryam Seifnaraghi Ali Shareatti Eazatollah Naderi Masomah ulsadat AbtahiThe aim of the content study is to examine the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence. The statistical population included all administrative experts in exceptional education department curriculum, professionals of MoreThe aim of the content study is to examine the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence. The statistical population included all administrative experts in exceptional education department curriculum, professionals of vocational intermediate level and teachers of the province (intermediate students of low-intelligence from whom 40, 80 and 93. students were selected as a statistical sample in simple random based on Cochran’s Formula. The study tools was researcher made questionnaire. The reliability was calculated on the basis of Crobach’s Alpha (=0.95) and validity was confirmed according to experienced teachers. Findings showed that contrary to administrative experts and curriculum expertise opinion, teachers who maintain the vocational curriculum of intermediate level has contributed less than expected to general experiences and skills, vocational intermediate level students’ career interests and preferences could not lead to graduates self-sufficiency as well as poor efficiency of the methods for above-mentioned students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1178 - On the Relationship of Academic Self-efficacy with Academic Buoyancy: the Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs
Hassanali Vayskarami Fazlollah Mir Darikvand Samira Ghara Veysi Majid SolaymaniThe purpose of this study was to investigating the mediating role of basic psychological needs in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic buoyancy. It was a descriptive and correlational study and the statistical population included all female high MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigating the mediating role of basic psychological needs in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic buoyancy. It was a descriptive and correlational study and the statistical population included all female high school students in the city of Sanandaj, in the school year of 2018-19. Three hundred thirty-six students were selected using multi-stage random sampling. The instrument were academic self-efficacy, academic buoyancy, and basic psychological needs questionnaires. AMOS-22 statistical software was used for data analysis. The results showed that academic self-efficacy was positively related to and influenced by academic buoyancy. Academic self-efficacy was also positively related to and influenced by basic psychological needs. Moreover, basic psychological needs were positively related to and influenced by academic buoyancy. Finally, basic psychological needs played a mediating role in the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic buoyancy. Self-efficacy training and attention to the basic psychological needs of students will affect their academic buoyancy. Therefore, it is expected that students' parents and their teachers will provide them with the necessary basic psychological needs and positive attitudes about their ability to successfully perform an activity. Students will then find effective and adaptive solutions to their academic challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1179 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies (CMST) On Creative Self and Passion for Education in Secondary School Students
Mahdi Yousef Vand Zeynab AlaviThis study examined the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies on creative self and passion academic secondary school was the second city of Ilam. Methods The study was a pretest-posttest control group. In order to measure creative and enthusiastic acad MoreThis study examined the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies on creative self and passion academic secondary school was the second city of Ilam. Methods The study was a pretest-posttest control group. In order to measure creative and enthusiastic academic self-efficacy questionnaire creative Bygytv (2006) and academic enthusiasm Shuffle (2002) was used. To analyze the data, indices descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance, multivariate and univariate ANCOVA) was used. The results showed that cognitive and metacognitive strategies to increase self-efficacy training creative and enthusiastic school children in the experimental group compared to the control group. The observations also confirmed the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies to increase efficacy study in creative and enthusiastic students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1180 - Causal Model of Academic Engagement: The Role of Academic Support and Academic Self-Regulation
fateme azadi dehbidi mahbobe foolad changAcademic engagement is a very important topic in psychology that researchers have focussed on recently. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of academic support to academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. The research was a corr MoreAcademic engagement is a very important topic in psychology that researchers have focussed on recently. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of academic support to academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. The research was a correlation design. Participants were 292 high school students (115 boys and 177 girls) from Sepidan selected using multistage random cluster sampling method. They completed academic support scale Sands & Plankt academic engagement scale Reeve & Teseng and academic self-regulation scale Buffard et al. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS. The results showed that the model of this research has a suitable fitness. According to the finding, academic support and academic self-regulation had a direct and positive effect on academic engagement. Also, academic support had a direct and positive effect on academic self-regulation. The results of Bootstrup test showed that academic self-regulation has a mediating role in the relation of academic support to academic engagement. It means, academic support predicts positively academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. Accordingly, it can be claimed that supportive resources increase academic engagement among students through promoting their self-regulation levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1181 - The Effectiveness of a Concept-Based Model of Education on Creative Thinking and Self-Regulated Learning in Experimental Sciences Course of the Sixth Grade
Baset kamangar Jafar Ghahramani Mohammad AzimiThe present research aimed at studying the effectiveness of a concept-based model of education on creative thinking and self-regulated learning. The methodology was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test control group design. The statistical population included all MoreThe present research aimed at studying the effectiveness of a concept-based model of education on creative thinking and self-regulated learning. The methodology was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test control group design. The statistical population included all students of the sixth grade, educating at elementary schools of Kamyaran in 2018-2019. The selected sample was divided, through random sampling, into two groups: 24 persons for the experimental group and 21 for the control group. The experimental group received 8 thirty-minute sessions of the concept-based model of education for 4 weeks (2 sessions per week). The control group received the common traditional teaching approach. The data collection tools included the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural Test, Form A) and Sevari and Arabzadeh’s Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Questionnaire (2013). The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the students who received the concept-based model of education achieved higher scores than the control group in creative thinking and self-regulated learning tests (p<0.001). Given the effectiveness of the concept-based model of education, the teachers are recommended to use such methods in elementary grades, particularly in the Experimental Sciences course Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1182 - A study of Learning organization building barriers in Iran Khodro'straining Center
Jahangir YariThe objective of this research is to determine the current and optimal status of Iran khodro's training center based on the five dimensions of learning organization creation and indentifying its barriers considering Wick & Leon model .The research using method was d MoreThe objective of this research is to determine the current and optimal status of Iran khodro's training center based on the five dimensions of learning organization creation and indentifying its barriers considering Wick & Leon model .The research using method was descriptive – survey. The statistical population included 100 personnel. Using Morgan Table the sample size was 51 person which was randomly selected .To gather the data, a researcher made questionnaire with 25 closed answer questions were used. Using Cronbach's Alpha the reliability was 0.93. There were one main and six trivial questions. For analyzing the data both descriptive and inferential statistics such as : mean standard deviation , standard error and dependent t- test for comparison between two mean ,Friedman ranking test, chi-square test were respectively used. The results showed that there was of significant difference between current and optimal status in all dimensions of learning organization creation in Iran khodro's training center based on Wick & Leon model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1183 - Analyzing the Relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) Enablers in Auto Manufacturing Industries using Fuzzy Cognitive Map
Gholamreza Jamali Masoumeh MohammadiThis study aimed to analyze the relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) enablers in auto-manufacturing Industries using the Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach. The theoretical foundation of the study was set and consolidated through a comprehen MoreThis study aimed to analyze the relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) enablers in auto-manufacturing Industries using the Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach. The theoretical foundation of the study was set and consolidated through a comprehensive literature review and based on views from 10 experts in Iran auto-manufacturing companies. The research population comprised 20 auto-manufacturing industry experts familiar with the HFMS system and 320 employees at car manufacturing companies including Iran Khodro, Pars, and Zagros, Saipa, Kerman, Bahman and Modiran Khodro companies. A sample of 10 from the experts and 174 from the employees were randomly selected using Cochran Formula. The relationship among the HFMS system enablers was investigated by analyzing verbal tags in the form of FCM. The findings revealed that the most important flexible HFMS system enablers comprised employees’ commitment, availability of trained personnel, top management involvement and commitment, effective long-term planning, sound favourable financial condition, reduced maintenance cost, organizational work culture, employees’ satisfaction, provision of incentives and rewards and operational and control techniques. The findings underscore the key role of human factor in the FMS and signify the need for developing a road map in car-manufacturing companies that can be employed to prevent the loss of resources including human resources and updat the company’s objectives and perspectives in the strategic planning process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1184 - Presenting a Conceptual Model Delineating the Effect of Production and Operations Strategies on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Iranian Automotive Industry: The Case of Tehran Automobile Manufacturing Companies
Ali Mohaghar Ezzatollah Asgharizadeh Seyyed Hassan Ghodsypour Amir SamarrokhiThe aim of the current quantitative applied research was to design a model for the investigation of the extent to which automobile production strategies may impact domestic manufacturers’ sustainable competitive advantage. The research data were collected through MoreThe aim of the current quantitative applied research was to design a model for the investigation of the extent to which automobile production strategies may impact domestic manufacturers’ sustainable competitive advantage. The research data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire whose construct and content validity had been confirmed and its reliability had been verified through Cronbach alpha. The research population comprised senior managers of automobile manufacturing companies located in Tehran, Iran from whom a random sample was selected. The data obtained from 384 completed questionnaires were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling to find out the relationship among various factors of the model and the Variance-Covariance analysis. The findings emerging from the study revealed that the latent variable of sustainable competitive advantage was delineated by cost, quality, diversity, and flexibility; and that the latent variable of domestic automobile manufacturers’ production and operations strategies were delineated by Kaizen strategies, enterprise resource planning, punctuality, and supply chain management models. Research findings bore on the significant positive effects of production and operations strategies on Iranian automotive industries sustainable competitive advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1185 - Assessing Operational Efficiency of Banks via Quantitative Analysis of ATM Location Selection Criteria
Hamid Shahbandarzadeh mohammadhossein kabganiCustomers require various service facilities including department stores, ATMs, and gas stations the use of which has become a daily routine. Some researchers believe that location choice of such facilities should be based on maximum population coverage within the netwo MoreCustomers require various service facilities including department stores, ATMs, and gas stations the use of which has become a daily routine. Some researchers believe that location choice of such facilities should be based on maximum population coverage within the network. The current research set out to identify potential factors that may bear an impact on location selection of ATM machines through exploring the existing literature on banking and interviewing experts in the field. Moreover, it aimed to prioritize the most important factors among those already specified through mathematical modeling. The findings emerging from the literature and expert review indicated 15 factors influencing ATM location decisions that were further subcategorized into four major factor sets of economic, competitive, coverage, and investment - legal. The results of mathematical modeling weighing revealed the priority of factors with Coverage, weighing 0.43, as the first and most important one followed in significance by economic factors, weighing 0.23, competitive factors, weighing 0.19, and investment - law factors, weighing 0.13. The results of this study also indicated that each of the four factors sets could impact decision-makers differently; therefore, bank managers are suggested to vary their decisions with respect to each of the factors to achieve optimal effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1186 - Presenting a model of the Impact of Economic Variables on the Total Productivity Index in Iran
Ali SHAHINPOUR Kerem KarabulutProductivity means maximizing scientifically the use of resources, manpower, facilities, and the like, reducing production costs, expanding markets, increasing employment and striving to increase real wages and living standards as they benefit workers, management, and s MoreProductivity means maximizing scientifically the use of resources, manpower, facilities, and the like, reducing production costs, expanding markets, increasing employment and striving to increase real wages and living standards as they benefit workers, management, and society. Due to limited resources and unlimited needs, improving productivity, along with population growth and fierce competition in the global economy, is not a choice but an inevitable necessity. The present study set out to investigate the effect of economic variables on the total productivity index in Iran over the period of 1999 to 2017, employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The findings indicated the significant positive effect of Qarz al-Hasna facility balance, exchange contract facility balance and partnership contracts facility balance as the components of Islamic banking facilities on the Total Productivity Index. Accordingly, it can be concluded that Islamic banking facilities have a positive effect on the Total Productivity Index in Iran, both in the short and long term. In the short and long term, real GDP (economic growth) was found to have a positive effect on the Total Productivity Index. The effect of inflation and the official exchange rate on the total Productivity Index was negative and statistically significant in the short run, after one year, and in the long run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1187 - Identification of Evaluation indicators in Automotive Industry LARG Supply Chain via Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: The Case of Saipa Yadak Company
Sina Aboei Mehrizi Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi Alireza Rashidi KomijanThe current study was undertaken to identify evaluation indicators of LARG supply chain in Saipa Yadak Company initially through fuzzy screening and further to weight and prioritize them through fuzzy best-worst method. The research population comprised 20 senior manage MoreThe current study was undertaken to identify evaluation indicators of LARG supply chain in Saipa Yadak Company initially through fuzzy screening and further to weight and prioritize them through fuzzy best-worst method. The research population comprised 20 senior managers at Saipa Yadak Company with at least 10 years of administrative experience within the supply chain management sector. The enquiry started with an extensive review of existing literature on the theoretical foundations and interviewing experts to identify indicators of LARG supply chain via fuzzy screening procedure. Having screened the indicators, we designed a paired comparison questionnaire which was piloted and distributed among the experts. The data obtained from the questionnaires were weighted and ranked using fuzzy best-worst method. The findings identified accountability, environmental function, speed of knowledge and technology, participation and support, human resource management, relation with suppliers and customers, competency, flexibility, and, cost and operation control as the most important indicator of the LARG supply chain, respectively. In addition, each indicator was weighted and prioritized to provide support for managers of at automotive industry through LARG supply chain evaluation and assist them in selecting effective solutions to reduce supply chain risks, and thereby, to facilitate decision making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1188 - Idiosyncratic Deals and Work- Family Enrichment: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
Elham EbrahimiThe concept of idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) as personalized work arrangements that are different in nature from the usual employment contracts, negotiated to meet the specific needs of employees individually, has created a new trend in the area of employer-employee rel MoreThe concept of idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) as personalized work arrangements that are different in nature from the usual employment contracts, negotiated to meet the specific needs of employees individually, has created a new trend in the area of employer-employee relationships. The current study was an attempt to investigate the impact of idiosyncratic deals, as flexibility and development deals, on the mutual relationship of work-family enrichment. Additionally, the moderating effect of employees' self-efficacy in this relationship was examined. The present applied study employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study included the employees of three companies engaged in information technology in banking sector, located in Pardis Technology Park, who were randomly recruited. Standard questionnaires were used for the data collection and the data analyses were done by structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results indicated that flexibility and development i-deals have a significant positive effect on the work to family enrichment and that self-efficacy, as a moderating variable, enhances this relationship. However, the impact of flexibility and development i-deals on the family to work enrichment was not significant, and only through adding the self-efficacy moderator variable, a significant positive relationship was established between these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1189 - Providing a Model for the Development and Implementation of Entrepreneurship in Islamic Azad University
Said Mozafari Mahmod Abolghasemi Gholamreza SharifiradThe role of universities in economic and social development in recent years has been the subject of debate among researchers and policymakers in higher education to such an extent that, in their view, entrepreneurial universities are recognized as a key player in compet MoreThe role of universities in economic and social development in recent years has been the subject of debate among researchers and policymakers in higher education to such an extent that, in their view, entrepreneurial universities are recognized as a key player in competition, economic growth and wealth. In this study, using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative), a model for the development and implementation of entrepreneurship in the Islamic Azad University has been provided. The statistical sample of the study in the qualitative section included 20 university officials, entrepreneurial managers, professors, science and technology park managers, entrepreneurship specialists, managers of knowledge-based companies, private companies, business education officials, science and technology park director, robotics company CEO, and the students who were purposefully selected and interviewed.The sample of the quantitative section included 365 people who answered the questionnaire. The coding process (open, axial and selective) was used to analyze the qualitative data and Amos software was used for analyzing the quantitative data. The research findings in the qualitative part indicated that the model includes infrastructure, management, environmental human resources and operational dimensions. In the quantitive data analysis, the model indicators showed a good fit.The coverage value of p was equal to 0.313, which indicates the suitability of the model. On the other hand, the root mean square of the estimation error as an important index had a value of 0.07 which is less than 0.1. Other pattern fit indicators such as TLI 0.92, NFI 951/0, CFI 94/0, IFI 94/0, RFI 0.911 and normalized Chi-square index to 1.45 degrees of freedom indicate optimal fit and pattern confirmation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1190 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Social Identity and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy
Mahdieh Khalili Khezrabadi Mohammad HassaniIn the dawn of this new era and the development of knowledge-based economy, entrepreneurship has been recognized as a fundamental factor in the economic progress of countries. Hence, the aim of this research was to investigate the impact of students' entrepreneurial soc MoreIn the dawn of this new era and the development of knowledge-based economy, entrepreneurship has been recognized as a fundamental factor in the economic progress of countries. Hence, the aim of this research was to investigate the impact of students' entrepreneurial social identity on their entrepreneurial intention, considering the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, using the structural equation method. The statistical population of this research was male and female students of Urmia Technical and Vocational University in the academic year 1399-1400, who had completed entrepreneurship units in their courses. As a census, Linan and Chen's (2009) standard entrepreneurial intention questionnaire, Di-Nabel et al.'s (1999) entrepreneurial self-efficacy questionnaire, and Zeiger et al.'s (2016) entrepreneurial identity questionnaire were administered to all students. Finally, 267 questionnaires were examined as a sample. The results indicated that there exists a statistically significant positive relationship between the entrepreneurial social identity of the students in both dimensions of Darwinian identity and Missionarie identity and their entrepreneurial intention (p < 0.05). Furthermore, it was found that entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a mediating role in this relationship (p < 0.001). Therefore, it is recommended that in providing entrepreneurship trainings and also in the related policies, the compatibility of these trainings with students’ social identity style should be taken into consideration in order to increase their entrepreneurial productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1191 - Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Identify Customers Satisfied with Car After Sales Services
Alireza Fazlzadeh Mohammad Sadegh Zeinali KermaniThe purpose of the research was the development of a neural networks model to identify satisfied customers for car maintenance service marketing. The data were collected from the survey of ten car maintenance service providers in Iran. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neura MoreThe purpose of the research was the development of a neural networks model to identify satisfied customers for car maintenance service marketing. The data were collected from the survey of ten car maintenance service providers in Iran. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural networks with hyperbolic tangent function trained by feed forward training algorithm were utilized to build the identification model. The result reveals that the identification accuracy of the test on the model is greater than that expected by chance. Through a set of available contribution weights, the general importance of each independent variable produced is revealed. This research confirms that the neural network model is useful in recognizing the existing patterns of customer’s data. The advantages of using the model are highlighted. Authors believe that the model is useful and suitable as an analyzing tool for car maintenance service on market strategy planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1192 - Investigating the effective Factors on Labor Force Productivity in Production Function Frame Work (With an emphasis on entrepreneurship
Zahra Najafi Karim AzarbaiejaniNowadays, the entrepreneurship is the least necessity needed for a country to increase its ability to compete effectively with other countries. Along with globalization, all the countries in order to have an effective competition should move forward to the new technolog MoreNowadays, the entrepreneurship is the least necessity needed for a country to increase its ability to compete effectively with other countries. Along with globalization, all the countries in order to have an effective competition should move forward to the new technologies and innovation. In this regard the Vector auto-regressive (VAR) with the help of (Eviews8) software was used. To investigate the causal relationship between the variables, the parallel Granger causality test was used. The obtained results showed that there was a causal relationship between the labor Force productivity and entrepreneurship. The result of stimulation reaction indicated that the variables have the most effects on their past values. At the end of shock period, the most effect was on net capital and entrepreneurship logarithms respectively. The results of variance analysis of prediction error also showed that the fluctuations of entrepreneurship in the short term are mainly as high as 99.5 percent. Then in the fifth period, the share of the remaining variables reaches about 42 percent and the logarithm of net capital and logarithm of labor productivity respectively have the highest and the lowest shares in explaining this variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1193 - The Role of Human Resource Excellence Strategies on Staff Organizational Commitment (Case: Saipa Automotive Manufacturing Company)
Sayed Mohammad Mirkamali Kobra Khabare Ebrahim MazariThe present study aimed to explain the role of human resources excellence strategies on staff organizational commitment in saipa Aotomotive Manufacturing Company. The research method was descriptive- correlation of SEM. Based on Cochran sampling formula and by using mul MoreThe present study aimed to explain the role of human resources excellence strategies on staff organizational commitment in saipa Aotomotive Manufacturing Company. The research method was descriptive- correlation of SEM. Based on Cochran sampling formula and by using multiple- stage cluster sampling method, 155 employees were selected as the reaserch sample. For data collection, the reaserchers used human resource excellence stralegies questionnaire with the reliability of α=0.94 and Allen and Meyer’s organizational commitment questionnaire (1991) with reliability of α=0.81. The data were analyzed through Kolmogorov- Smirnov test, one- sample t-test, Pearson correlation, Stepwise regression, SEM, analysis of variance, and post hoc tests. The results showed that human resource excellence strategies were significantly lower than average and employees’ organizational commitment was significantly higher than average. The structural equation modeling indicated that the research model is relatively well fitted with the data; thus, human resources excellence strategies with path coefficient of γ=0.58 have an impact on organizational commitment, but human resource leadership does not affect organizational commitment. Finally, one-way variance analysis and Dunnett t3 post hoc test showed that the state of human resource excellenence strategies was not different in different parts of the company, but there was a difference between the organizational commitment of the personnel of health and safety management department and human resoueces management department. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1194 - The Effect of Aggregated Impacts of Productivity Variables in Customer-contact Employees on Customers Perceived Service Quality (Case: Private Banks in Khuzestan Province)
Nemat Allah Joola Mansour Samadi Rahim Chini pardazIn this investigation, some of the variables effective on the productivity ofcustomer-contact employees affecting customer perception of perceived servicequality as well as the relations among the responses have been tested in the formof a conceptual model. In other wor MoreIn this investigation, some of the variables effective on the productivity ofcustomer-contact employees affecting customer perception of perceived servicequality as well as the relations among the responses have been tested in the formof a conceptual model. In other words, the role of three major personalcharacteristics of employees ( self-efficacy, adaptability and job satisfaction), asa bridge between the employee's job characteristics (role conflict and roleambiguity) and customer perceived service quality have been investigated.Inorder to collect data through using census, the relevant questionnaires weredistributed among the members of the first statistical population ( the employeesof private banks in Khuzestan Province totaling 94 people). In this way, 94customer questionnaires were specialized to the banks by stratified sampling ;then, the bank questionnaires were distributed among their customers by randomsampling .The results of the structural equations analysis indicated that with dueattention to obtained goodness of fit index, the supposed model has been welldesigned.With due attention to the coefficients obtained from the model test, the12 suggested hypotheses can be accepted or rejected. As predicted, employee'sself-efficacy and job satisfaction have a positive structural effect on customerperceived service quality. Employee's self-efficacy positively affects employee'sadaptability with the customer. Contrary to all expectations, the results indicatedthat employee's adaptability negatively influences customer perceived servicequality. And as predicted, it was proved that the employee’s role conflict androle ambiguity have a negative structural effect on employee's adaptability andself-efficacy. Also, employee's role conflict positively affects employee’s roleambiguity. Finally, the results indicated that employee’s role ambiguity has alimited positive effect on employee's job satisfaction. It is worthy of mentionthat because the relevant coefficients were too small, it is difficult to make acomment on employee's role conflict and self efficacy effects on jobsatisfaction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1195 - Recognition and explanation the effective factors on knowledge productivity (A case study in Bank-Melli branches in Qom province)
Mehdi Yazdanshenas Mohammad Hosein ShojaeeNowadays, knowledge is considered as the main source of obtaining the competitive advantage. Therefore, knowing the formation and promotion of knowledge productivity and distinguishing the effective factors on the organizations especially financial institutions and bank MoreNowadays, knowledge is considered as the main source of obtaining the competitive advantage. Therefore, knowing the formation and promotion of knowledge productivity and distinguishing the effective factors on the organizations especially financial institutions and bank, where the issue of knowledge and using it in order to obtain competitive advantage is also very important and necessary. The research method is descriptive-survey. The Statistical population included all the employees who are working in all Bank- melli branches in Qom province. The Findings showed that the professional and work expertise, problem solving skill, thinking, and communication skills, self-regulated motivation, continuity and perseverance, and creative disorder Factors can explain knowledge productivity in organizations. Among these factors, the role of self-regulated motivation and thinking skill were greater than the other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1196 - Studying the Characteristics of Enterpreneurship among the Students of Iranian Universities
Younes Baadavare Nahandi Moatafa ZareeThe main goal in this research is to study and discover the characteristics and features of job creativity among Iranian university students and to assess their tendency toward enterpreneurship through the comparison of the students with high tendency and the students w MoreThe main goal in this research is to study and discover the characteristics and features of job creativity among Iranian university students and to assess their tendency toward enterpreneurship through the comparison of the students with high tendency and the students with low tendency toward job creation. The research sample consists of the students of three universities in Iran, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. After isolating the creative students from the less creative ones, we studied the characteristics of the two groups and compared them. The results show that except for self-reliance and ambiguity tolerance, in all other characteristics, the students with job creation tendency had higher scores. This research provides some insight into enterpreneurship education, e.g., which characteristics should be developed to achieve better job creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1197 - Identifying Factors Effective on the Customer Tendency to Use Electronic Banking Services
Shahram Gilaninia Seyed Javad MousavianToday, service industry is changing in the world. New technologies have changed the methods of the service-giving to customers in many organizations. Information and communication technology has also affected bank services. In this research, we study the effect of diffe MoreToday, service industry is changing in the world. New technologies have changed the methods of the service-giving to customers in many organizations. Information and communication technology has also affected bank services. In this research, we study the effect of different levels of factors affecting the customer tendency to use electronic banking services based on Davis’s technology acceptance model in banking industry. According to this model, the perceived ease, the perceived usefulness and an additional factor, the perceived security, were studied. The research method was causal-comparative, and in order to test the hypothesis, the ANOVA model was used. The results showed that the effect of different levels of factors affecting the customer tendency to use electronic banking services is different, and all research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1198 - Determination of Resilience Strategies and Their Reciprocal Influences in Iran Khodro Supply Chain
Kazem Ravansetan Hasanali Aghajani Abdolhamaid Safaei Ghadikolaei Mahmood YahyazadehfarThis research deals with resilient supply chain in Iran Khodro Company. The current study was undertaken with the aim of enhancing the resilience of supply chain against environmental disturbances in Iran Khodro Company. To serve the purpose, a number of strategies were MoreThis research deals with resilient supply chain in Iran Khodro Company. The current study was undertaken with the aim of enhancing the resilience of supply chain against environmental disturbances in Iran Khodro Company. To serve the purpose, a number of strategies were determined that can prevent company’s viable production breakdowns or can instantaneously resume production more adequately after probable breakdowns. The causal relationship among the strategies were also investigated. The population of this research included managers and experts in logistics and planning departments of Sapco Company. Initially, all 12 failure modes that have the potential of breading down the production chain were identified through literature review and expert opinions. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Failure Anlayisis after Occurrence (FAAO) were employed to determine supply chain resilience strategies prior to and following failure, respectively. Moreover, the relationships and reciprocal effects among the identified resilience strategies were explored using Dematel technique. Experts determined four high risk failure conditions with the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN); using FMEA techniques, they also identified 21 strategies that could promote resilience in the company’s supply chain as well as six of the most effective strategies using FAAO techniques. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1199 - The role of productivity of total factor inputs in buihding domain in Iran and Azerbaijan countries
hossein parham Mohabat MohammadoofThe constant importance of assets market necessitates continual investigation of housing and real estate market. Economical fluctuations variables in different sections in particular in assets market are a common phenomenon in most of the countries. Economy may once rea MoreThe constant importance of assets market necessitates continual investigation of housing and real estate market. Economical fluctuations variables in different sections in particular in assets market are a common phenomenon in most of the countries. Economy may once reach the highest point and yet the lowest in another. One of the most important parts of assets is housing estate. This study is about to investigate the effect of total factor inputs productivity on building construction price index in Iran and Azerbaijan countries in a span of time between 1998-2014 based on quarterly measures. To assess the effects of the variables auto regression distributed lag method was used. The results indicated that, total factor inputs on building construction price index in the short and long run has positive impact on the field of building price index in both Iran and Azerbaijan countries. The credit facilities granted by the banking system, total housing production costs, inflation and urbanity acted as control variables had significant and positive impact on the housing price in both of countries. Which were entered into the model as control variables, have had significant and positive impact on the housing price in such countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1200 - A study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy
Rahmatollah Marzooghi Elham HeidariA study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy. The research method was correlational descriptive, using structural equations model. The sample included 214 employees of Fars Regional El MoreA study of the employees’ obligation role in the relationship between abusive supervision and their innovative self-efficacy. The research method was correlational descriptive, using structural equations model. The sample included 214 employees of Fars Regional Electricity Company, who were selected by random sampling method. The basic tools of this research included abusive supervision (Tipper, 2000), employees’ obligation (Schaufeli et al, 2006) and employees’ innovative self-efficacy scale (Tierney & Farmer, 2000; Dörner, 2012 which had good reliability and validity. Findings indicated that abusive supervision had a negative and significant effect on employees’ engagement. In addition, employees’ obligation had a positive and significant effect on innovative self-efficacy and had a mediating role in the relationship between abusive supervision and employees’ innovative self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1201 - The Influence of the Emotional Intelligence of Academic staff Members on their Educational Performance: Individual Competencies Approach
Mahmoud NouraeeIn the recent years, the widespread interest in the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance has led to the development of a substantial body of literature. In spite of this ongoing attention, the subject of emotional intelligence and performance is s MoreIn the recent years, the widespread interest in the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance has led to the development of a substantial body of literature. In spite of this ongoing attention, the subject of emotional intelligence and performance is still in a contradictory and controversial phase. Thus, a need remains for the development and testing of hypotheses relating the different dimensions of the emotional intelligence to performance. The goal of this research was to extend prior work on individual competencies and performance and investigate the possible relationship between academic staff members’ competencies (self awareness and self management) and their educational performance and to determine the role of their working life quality as an intervening variable. The results based on 930 questionnaire responses collected from 72 universities in a field study indicate that the extent of educational performance is positively and significantly associated with their self awareness and self management. Besides, the quality of the university working life interferes with the relationship between these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1202 - A Study of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managerial Performance in Bahman Industrial Group
Soleyman Iranzadeh Asadollah Khadivi Maryam MashatzadeganThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and managerial performance in Bahman Industrial Group. The research method is correlation, and the statistical population includes all the managers of Bahman Industrial Group, tota MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and managerial performance in Bahman Industrial Group. The research method is correlation, and the statistical population includes all the managers of Bahman Industrial Group, totaling 60 managers. The research sample consists of 52 individuals, selected based on Morgan Table and stratified random sampling method. The data for emotional intelligence were collected by Danial Golman's standard questionnaire, and to evaluate managers' performance, the average of the scores of the periodic evaluation system of Bahman Industrial Group managers' performance in two consecutive periods was used. The supervising professors and advisors' views were utilized to confirm the validity of the questionnaire. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 95 percent through the use of Cronbach's Alpha. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and its components-self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and social skills-with managers' performance. Also, the components social skills, self-management, and social awareness directly explain managers' performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1203 - The effect of Labor Productivity, Investment Security, Exchange Rate, and Economic Openness on Foreign Direct Investment in Iran under Stable and Nonstable Conditions
Kambiz Hojabr Kiani Mohammadreza NahidiThe main Purpose of this study is to examination the effect of the main economic variables on the foreign direct investment in Iran under stable and nonstable conditions during 1973-2006. The study of stable conditions is based on Auto Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) MoreThe main Purpose of this study is to examination the effect of the main economic variables on the foreign direct investment in Iran under stable and nonstable conditions during 1973-2006. The study of stable conditions is based on Auto Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) models, and the study of nonstable conditions is based on Hitrosidacity group (GARCH) models. The study examines the effect of Positive and negative shocks on the net foreign direct investment under nonstable conditions. The results indicate the positive effects of labor productivity, economic openness and investment security, and the negative effect of the exchange rate on the net foreign direct investment under stable and nonstable conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1204 - Investigating the Relationship between Multiple Intelligence and General Self-efficiency of the Personnel in Producing, Commercial, and Industrial Units
Serus Fakhimi Azar Mohammad reza NoroziThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence MoreThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence based on Howard Gardner's theory including eight dimensions and Mathias and Ralph's theory of self- efficiency were chosen as the theoretical framework, and standard questionnaires were used for both theories. In this regard, one main hypothesis and eight sub-hypotheses were stated. The statistical population includes the personnel of the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbayjan Province, from among whom 100 people were selected as research sample. Also, for the analysis of the data collected from the standard questionnaires, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In other words, descriptive statistical method was used for classifying, summarizing, and interpreting the statistical data, and inferential statistics was employed to test the hypotheses. The obtained results indicate the relationship between multiple intelligence and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the mentioned producing, commercial, and industrial units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1205 - تأثیر شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا
اصغر محمدی طیبه قرمزییکی از ارکان اصلی خانواده حضور و استمرار آن در خانواده است. فقدان حضور پدر تحت تأثیر عوامل متعدد بویژه شهادت پدر اتفاق می­افتد. با توجه اهمیت موضوع مزبور این موضوع به بررسی تأثیرات شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا می­پردازد. Moreیکی از ارکان اصلی خانواده حضور و استمرار آن در خانواده است. فقدان حضور پدر تحت تأثیر عوامل متعدد بویژه شهادت پدر اتفاق می­افتد. با توجه اهمیت موضوع مزبور این موضوع به بررسی تأثیرات شهادت پدر بر فرزندان(جوانان) شاهد در شهرستانهای دهاقان و شهرضا می­پردازد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 492 نفر از فرزندان شهید شهرستان­های دهاقان و شهرضا تشکیل دادند که حجم نمونه انتخاب شده از فرمول کوکران 176 نفر انتخاب شده است. روش مطالعه پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسش­نامه بوده و روایی آن توسط اساتید دانشگاه و خبرگان در این زمینه تأیید و به منظور پایایی در یک مطالعه مقدماتی پرسش­نامه مذکور توسط 30 نفر از فرزندان شاهد تکمیل و با استفاده از نرم افزار تحلیل آماری ضریب پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد با همسان­نمودن سؤالات ضریب پایایی 87/0 برآورد گردید. در تحلیل آماری پژوهش از شیوههای آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری استنباطی استفاده شده است در سطح آمار توصیفی آزمون t و تحلیل مسیر شاخص با نرم افزار لیزرل استفاده شده است. جهت رسیدن به اهداف تحقیق در مجموع هشت فرضیه مطرح گردیده و با کمک نرم افزار تحلیل آماری تأیید و یا عدم تأیید فرضیهها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین فقدان پدر (شهادت) و ایجاد روحیه اعتماد به نفس و خودباوری، کمبود روابط عاطفی و کاهش امنیت خانواده و برچسب زدن مردم (دیگران) رابطه وجود دارد، همچنین بین فقدان پدر (شهادت) و مشکلات در زمینه ازدواج، نابسامانی خانواده و فرهنگی رابطه وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1206 - بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد با میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی (مطالعه موردی دانشجویان دانشگاه یزد)
مهناز فرهمند سجاد ممبینی یاسین خرم آبادیکی از کششهای درونی هر انسانی تحقق استعدادهای درونی خود میباشد که بیشک میتواند ثمرات مثبتی در نگرش به پهنه اجتماع و کنش اجتماعی آنان داشته باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد و میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی است. در این راستا به بررسی این رابطه Moreیکی از کششهای درونی هر انسانی تحقق استعدادهای درونی خود میباشد که بیشک میتواند ثمرات مثبتی در نگرش به پهنه اجتماع و کنش اجتماعی آنان داشته باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه میزان خودشکوفایی افراد و میزان نگرش آنان به دموکراسی است. در این راستا به بررسی این رابطه در بین 384 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه یزد در سال تحصیلی 93-1392 و به روش پیمایش پرداختهایم. همچنین از نظریات مشابه مازلو و اینگلهارت به عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده گردیده است. بدینسان پس از جمعآوری دادهها، از طریق نرمافزار SPSS و آزمونهای آماری نظیر همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و ... به تحلیل دادهها پرداخته شده است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که هرچه افراد خودشکوفاتر باشند، از نگرش قویتری نسبت به دموکراسی برخوردارند. همچنین یافتهها نشان میدهد که از بین متغیرهای زمینهای تنها مقطع تحصیلی با متغیر وابسته در ارتباط است. بین سن، جنس و وضعیت تأهل با نگرش به دموکراسی رابطهای مشاهده نگردیده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1207 - Measurement of the relationship between the quality of housing and Security of tenure in urban spontaneous settlements (Case study: Naysar, Sanandaj city)
jila sajadi farid vahedi yeganeh akbar mohammadiInformal settlements have been one of the major outcomes and features of contemporary urbanization in developing countries, including Iran. Among all the problems that these settlements have, security capture is one of the most important issues that it faces. The right MoreInformal settlements have been one of the major outcomes and features of contemporary urbanization in developing countries, including Iran. Among all the problems that these settlements have, security capture is one of the most important issues that it faces. The right to housing is essential to improve the living conditions of residents in these settlements, and the lack of it leads to a lack of willingness to participate, lack of investment in improving housing and psychological harm in the residents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between occupational safety and physical quality of housing in the urban spontaneous area of Naysar, Sanandaj. The present study is a descriptive-analytic research method. Data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire. Sampling was purposeful and from the 7730 households in the range, 366 households were selected using a Cochran formula with a confidence level of %93 for questioning. Data were analyzed by SPSS software including factor analysis, multivariate regression, Pearson correlation test, mean test and path analysis. The results showed that the factor of security of occupational security with a numerical value of "0.846" was more effective than contracting and experiencing security factors on the physical quality of housing in Naysar. Also, the results of the path analysis showed that there was a direct and positive relationship between security capture indicators with the quality of housing, the quality of housing in this area will increase as property security indexes increase Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1208 - Urban expansion and physical development simulation using fuzzy cellular automata (FCA).Case Study: Ahwaz City
Saaid zangane shahrAki Morteza omidi Pour yousef tazesh ateena moenmehrThis study is proposed a model of urban expansion based on cellular automata principles and fuzzy logic approach. The most effective indicators were first selected using the DEMATEL method. The weight of each indicator was then obtained with the help of the prepared str MoreThis study is proposed a model of urban expansion based on cellular automata principles and fuzzy logic approach. The most effective indicators were first selected using the DEMATEL method. The weight of each indicator was then obtained with the help of the prepared structure using the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Three satellite images of 2003, 2007, and 2013 were used to simulate urban growth of Ahvaz in the year 2020. The selected base year was 2003. After performing preprocessing operations, the images were classified using the maximum likelihood method. The combination of fuzzy logic and the classic cellular automata model was made operational by defining the transition rules using the degrees of fuzzy membership. The Kappa index was employed in two stages to study accuracy of the images. The images of the base year were first classified and their accuracy was examined, and the accuracy of the simulated images with respect to reality was also investigated for the year 2007 and then simulation of the images of the other years was performed. Since the degree of accuracy of the model was considered acceptable, the linear regression model and the matrix of transition probabilities were employed for simulation in 2020. Results indicated the model enjoyed acceptable accuracy. It also yielded more realistic results in urban simulations compared to the classic CA method. Moreover, and growth and development of Ahvaz in different periods did not take place in any specific direction but rather was completely irregular and occurred in all directions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1209 - بررسی نماد «پری» در خسرو و شیرین نظامی بر اساس نقد کهنالگویی
علی دهقانی -
Open Access Article
1210 - کاربست رویکرد روانشناختی گوردون آلپورت بر سیر تطوّر و تحوّل «معشوق» در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی
رضوان وطن خواه سید عباس شفتی -
Open Access Article
1211 - vahshiye bafghi Psychoanalytical criticism sharhe parishani
Kayomarth khanbabazadeIn his work “sharh-e- parishani”, VahshiyeBafghi explains his amorous relationship with his beloved. According to Freud’s Unconsciousness Theory, the poet ‘unconsciously’ elicits words and sentences unwittingly From his ‘unconscious&r MoreIn his work “sharh-e- parishani”, VahshiyeBafghi explains his amorous relationship with his beloved. According to Freud’s Unconsciousness Theory, the poet ‘unconsciously’ elicits words and sentences unwittingly From his ‘unconscious’ or ‘Id’ which reveals both his ‘Id’ and ‘inner self’ to us. However, the poet tries to control his ‘unconsciousness’ completelyand conceal the reality of his ‘inner self’.As Freud has told,in this way he sends his desires to his ‘unconsciousness’ and pays for being civilized. Following this track, the poet sometimes justifies his sliptonguesthrough alluding to an old and sacred story. Vahshi’s efforts i.e. the conflict between ‘consciousness’ and ‘unconsciousness’ has led to an internal conflict in his poem which continues up to the end of the poem, and the poet is not able to release himself from this conflict and cannot come to a conclusion absolutely. That is why he pours out his heart to the beloved in order to soften his heart and come to terms with him. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1212 - A Review of the Need Love in the Personalities of Tahmineh and Soudabeh based on Abraham Maslow's Theory
Fakhri Zarei Seyedkazem Mosavi Ali Mohammadi AsiabadiDue to the presence of human, literary works can be studied and criticized from the psychological aspect. In fact, these works are the good subject for these researches. Some works show an image of a self-actualized man. Some works show an image of a human being who has MoreDue to the presence of human, literary works can be studied and criticized from the psychological aspect. In fact, these works are the good subject for these researches. Some works show an image of a self-actualized man. Some works show an image of a human being who has achieved self-actualization. Humanitarianism is one of the influential streams of thought in psychology in which man and his achievement of self-actualization are important topics. Maslow, as one of the pioneers of Humanitarianism, presents a model in which basic human needs are classified into five levels. This model can be studied in some works such as Shahnameh which has a human-oriented nature. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and its main purpose is, the study of love in the personalities of Tahmineh and Soudabeh based on Abraham Maslow's theory, which can be a good example in the study of other characters, to identify self-actualized man. Hence, these two characters are studied according to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs. By studying these two characters, we can say, Tahmineh is a woman who has achieved self- actualization and Soudabeh has failed in this case. In addition this study show the reasons of Tahmineh's success and the reasons of Soudabeh's defeat. The results of this study show that how much epic-national characters have achieved human intellectual growth and how much they correspond to the developed human characters in psychology. Among the characters of Shahnameh, Tahmineh is one of the lovers of epic-lyrical stories and one can see the characteristics of self-actualized person in her behavior. Love, which is the common theme of this lyrical story and Maslow's theory, causes tahmineh achieve self-actualization. The opposite point of Tahmineh is Soodabeh. Studying Soudabeh personality shows her failure to meet her needs and not to go beyond its lowest levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1213 - Investigating the Code of Self "Khodi" in the Thoughts of Allama Iqbal Lahori
Arezoo broomandiAllameh Muhammad Iqbal Lahori (1877-1938) was a Pakistani Muslim philosopher, reformer, politician, poet, jurist and thinker who is famous in many fields of knowledge, not only in Islamic lands but all over the world. Because of his newfound view of religion, all modern MoreAllameh Muhammad Iqbal Lahori (1877-1938) was a Pakistani Muslim philosopher, reformer, politician, poet, jurist and thinker who is famous in many fields of knowledge, not only in Islamic lands but all over the world. Because of his newfound view of religion, all modernists and religious intellectuals owe it to him, and his fame had spread beyond the borders of Islam and the West before it spread among Muslim states. Iqbal Lahori, whose mission he had set for himself and who devoted all his efforts to his mission, was the awakening of the Muslims. For this reason, he composed most of his poems for the awakening of Muslims. The first poem of his divan is self or "khodi's Secrets", on which he builds his other thoughts, and it can be said that he has never strayed from "khodi" since then, and he acted accordingly wherever he paid. His somewhat emotional view of the West frightened the West to the beastly Muslims who had to avoid the culture of the West in order to achieve self. Our main issue in this research is what does Iqbal mean by "khodi"? And what is its purpose? In this article, the author intends to recognize the symbol of "khodi" in Iqbal's thought by using analytical-descriptive method and using library resources and using content analysis technique. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the "khodi" in Iqbal's philosophy is a return to oneself and liberation from self-forgetfulness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1214 - Love and Autonomy in the Epic World Based on Comparing the Characters of Rostam in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Achilles in Homer's Iliad
Mari EftekharzadeIn this article, we will anatomize the places of love and autonomy, as two fundamental psychological and, at the same time, moral drivers of human existence, in the epic world. In the world of epic, we will argue that, compared to love, autonomy is at the core of the ep MoreIn this article, we will anatomize the places of love and autonomy, as two fundamental psychological and, at the same time, moral drivers of human existence, in the epic world. In the world of epic, we will argue that, compared to love, autonomy is at the core of the epic hero's existence. In other words, in the world of epic, the main axis of hero’s existence is the hero of the desire for autonomy, and love, although passionate and burning, is merely subject to it. In fact, in the epic world, love is merely an excuse to maintain the hero's autonomy, and it's no more valid. To this end, based on the views of Immanuel Kant in the philosophy of ethics, we will first give a brief definition of the principle of “autonomy” as opposed to the principle of “Hetronomy”. Then, by comparing the two main heroes of the two great epics of human history, namely Rostam in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and Achilles in Homer's Iliad, we will explain how the axis in the epic world is autonomous and love is subordinate to it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1215 - آفاق در شعر نظامی
صفیه مرادخانی نورالدین بازگیر -
Open Access Article
1216 - تحلیل روانشناختی منظومۀ ویس و رامین بر اساس نظریۀ لیبیدوی فروید و فردیّت یونگ
اسحاق طغیانی آزاده پوده -
Open Access Article
1217 - بررسی تاثیر تغییر حدنوسان قیمت بر نوسان بازده سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
سید علی نبوی چاشمی حسین الهی -
Open Access Article
1218 - مقاله مروری تولید بذر، خودکفایی و استقلال کشاورزی
محمد میرزائی حیدری محمد باقری -
Open Access Article
1219 - پتانسیل دگرآسیبی اندامهای مختلف زیره سبز بر جوانهزنی و رشد اولیه نخود
عزیز اله اردکانی محمد آرمین نوید برهانی -
Open Access Article
1220 - تعیین زمان احیای بذر گیاهان دارویی جنسهای مریم نخودی (Teucrium polium)، مریم گلی (Salvia virgata)، آویشن(Thymus daenensis , T. fedtschenkoi) و نعناع (Mentha pulegium, M. longifolia) با استفاده از مدلینگ متغیرهای مهم حفاظت (دماو رطوبت)
حمیدرضا عیسوند محسن نصیری حسن مداح عارفی علی اشرف جعفری -
Open Access Article
1221 - مطالعه اثر اندازه بذر بر مولفههای جوانهزنی نخود ایرانی (Cicer arientinum L.)
لادن خانقائی محسن نبوی کلات آمنه رئیسی -
Open Access Article
1222 - اثر پیش تیمار بذر با آب و اشعه فرابنفش بر برخی از خصوصیات رشدی و فیزیولوژیکی گیاه نخود فرنگی (Pisum sativum L.)
بهنوش رسایی سعید جلالی هنرمند علی رسایی مجید عبدلی -
Open Access Article
1223 - Continuity analysis of spatial (spatial) dust patterns in Kermanshah province
Mohammad Parvin Haasan Lashkari Reza Borna Mostafa Karam PourThe phenomenon of dust has become one of the natural hazards in the country today; A phenomenon that affects natural and human conditions with its harmful effects in various ways. Therefore, in this study, the continuity of dust spatial patterns in Kermanshah was invest MoreThe phenomenon of dust has become one of the natural hazards in the country today; A phenomenon that affects natural and human conditions with its harmful effects in various ways. Therefore, in this study, the continuity of dust spatial patterns in Kermanshah was investigated and analyzed. For this purpose, dust statistics of 12 synoptic stations of the province during the statistical period 1987 to 2017 were obtained from the Meteorological Organization and after creating databases to identify the spatial patterns of dust in the province, the Moran spatial index (I) was used. Linear regression trend analysis was also used to examine the trend of changes. The results showed that the maximum incidence of dust in the province is mostly limited to the western half and the minimum incidence is more related to the eastern half of the province. Also, most of the persistence of dust in the province has been observed in the areas adjacent to the Iraqi border, which indicates that the dust of the province is trans-local. The results of spatial autocorrelation patterns also showed that the occurrence of two and ten days continuity in the western half of the province, ie Qasr Shirin and Sarpol-e-Zahab regions, formed a high (positive) cluster pattern and in the eastern half of the province, ie Songhar and Harsin regions, formed a low (negative) cluster pattern. Is. Spatial patterns on a monthly scale have also experienced a situation similar to spatial patterns lasting two to ten days. Examination of the change trend also showed that on a monthly basis, except for November and December, in other months, a significant upward trend is observed at the 95% confidence level. Also, in terms of seasonality, the most intense increasing trend of dust events is related to spring and summer seasons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1224 - بررسی و تحلیل توزیع فضایی پدیده شرجی در سواحل شمالی خلیج فارس
زهرا کره بندی محمد سلیقه بهلول علیجانییکی از پدیده های اقلیمی که توجه کمی در سطح ایران و جهان به آن شده، پدیدهی شرجی است. این پدیده بهویژه در مناطق ساحلی از افزایش توأم عناصری چون دما و رطوبت به همراه سکون جوی و عدم صعود جریان هوا حاصل میشود. رطوبتنسبی در ارتباط با دما، عاملی کلیدی در شکلگیری احساس شرج Moreیکی از پدیده های اقلیمی که توجه کمی در سطح ایران و جهان به آن شده، پدیدهی شرجی است. این پدیده بهویژه در مناطق ساحلی از افزایش توأم عناصری چون دما و رطوبت به همراه سکون جوی و عدم صعود جریان هوا حاصل میشود. رطوبتنسبی در ارتباط با دما، عاملی کلیدی در شکلگیری احساس شرجی میباشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تغییرات مکانی فراوانی روزهای شرجی در گستره شمال خلیج فارس است. بدین منظور از الگوی خودهمبستگی فضایی طی بازه­های زمانی 10 ساله 1965-1975، 1975-1985، 1985-1995، 1995-2005 و 2005 – 2015 استفاده شده و داده­های دما و رطوبت113 ایستگاه سینوپتیک از سازمان هواشناسی کشور استخراج گردید. از این رو به کمک این ایستگاه پایگاه داده ای به ابعاد 528×18263 کیلومتر به کمک روش کریجینگ میانیابی شده است و به عنوان پایگاه داده ای نهایی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. پس از تشکیل پایگاه داده ای به منظور محاسبه روزهای شرجی از نمایه لنکستر-کارستن استفاده شده است و به منظور تحلیل الگوی خودهمبستگی فضایی روزهای شرجی شناسایی شده به کمکنمایه لنکستر-کارستن از دوشاخص فضایی G* و I بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که توزیع فضایی شرجی از توزیع خوشه­ای تبعیت می­کند. در بازه زمانی اول خوشه خود همبستگی فضایی مثبت در جنوب شرق منطقه مورد مطالعه مشاهده شد. بتدریج این خوشه به سمت نواحی شمالی خلیج فارس بویژه سواحل بوشهر جابجا شده است. در عین حال وضعیت رطوبت نسبت به دما، در پهنه های با الگوی خودهمبستگی فضایی مثبت، افزایش محسوس­تری را تجربه کرده است.تغییرات مثبت رطوبت، نسبت به دما، تحت تأثیر گرمایش جهانی، به عوامل دینامیکی جو بخصوص تشدید پدیده پرسینگ جوی نسبت داده می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1225 - The role of automobile factories and Moin Kagaz Raje company on the air pollution of Khashroodpi city of Babol using the Leopold matrix method
mohammad Motamedi ahmad araeyan mahdi vatanparastThe purpose of the present study is to investigate industrially produced pollutants of two automobile factories and Moin Paper Company of Rajah Industrial Town and its role on the pollution of Khashrudepi city, which is the closest city to Rajah Industrial Town. The que MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate industrially produced pollutants of two automobile factories and Moin Paper Company of Rajah Industrial Town and its role on the pollution of Khashrudepi city, which is the closest city to Rajah Industrial Town. The question raised in this research is to what extent the two Rajah industrial factories affect the air pollution of Khashrudopi city. This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and correlational in terms of research method. This research is done to find out the existence of the relationship between the variables, but it is not necessary to discover the cause and effect relationship. The methods used to collect and analyze data in this research are list method, checklist and Leopold's matrix. The relationship and correlation between the values of the investigated parameters were investigated by Pearson's correlation test and SPSS software. Since the Pearson test can be performed for normal data, the Kolmogorov-Smironov test was first performed to check the normality of the data. The obtained results indicate that there is a direct relationship between the changes in the pollutant parameters of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, fine dust with a size of 10 microns, and nitrogen dioxide in the two regions of Rajah and Khashrudepi industrial towns, and there is significance between the two regions regarding the parameter Ozone was not detected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1226 - Callogenesis and organogenesis of Lavandula vera DC.
مریم Peyvandi لیلا Kazemi احمد MajdLavender (Lavandula vera DC) is an important ornamental and aromatic plant. In vitro culture through callogenesis is proposed to be an alternative for vegetative propagation. The effects of different cytokinins were investigated on callogenesis and organogenesis of Lava MoreLavender (Lavandula vera DC) is an important ornamental and aromatic plant. In vitro culture through callogenesis is proposed to be an alternative for vegetative propagation. The effects of different cytokinins were investigated on callogenesis and organogenesis of Lavandula vera. Nodal explants were cultured in the MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of cytokinins (benzyl amino purine (BAP), Kinetine (Kin) solely or in combination with each other. Ten days after culturing, callogenesis was observed. After 3 weeks some granular shapes were appeared on the calli which formed sprouts or roots. Calli which were grown in the medium with 2iP (1-2 mg/l) or BAP (1-2 mg/l) produced shoots. The maximum number of shoots was achieved in the medium supplemented with BAP (2 mg/l). The production of shoots and roots were occurred at the same time. The maximum level of root formation was gained in the medium with BAP (1 mg/l). Forty five old days calli were subcultured in the same culture media. Shoot formation was achieved in the media supplemented with 2iP (1-2 mg/l) or BAP (1-2 mg/l) and combination of BAP and Kin (1mg/l). In the subculture media root formation was not occurred. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1227 - بررسی اثر کود کلات روی به دو شکل نانو و غیر نانو بر شاخصهای رشد، محتوی کلروفیلها و قندهای محلول گیاه نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) در سطوح مختلف شوری
رزیتا یادگاری مریم نیاکان افشین مساوات -
Open Access Article
1228 - بررسی آسکوربات و گلیسین بتائین و اثر توام آنها بر روی رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی، پروتئین، قندهای محلول و فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز در گیاه نخود (.Cicer arietinum L) تحت تنش شوری خاک
ماریه عارف محمد علی رضایی -
Open Access Article
1229 - Investigating and comparing the phytochemical of essential oil of different Teucrium persicum Boiss. ecotypes in Fars province
Leila Bagherpour vahid rowshan aazam monfardTeucriumpersicum Boiss.is an Iranian endemic plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family which has traditionally been used to relieve abdominal pains, there are 12 species in Iran. The bulks aromatic plants come from wild populations whose essential oils comp MoreTeucriumpersicum Boiss.is an Iranian endemic plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family which has traditionally been used to relieve abdominal pains, there are 12 species in Iran. The bulks aromatic plants come from wild populations whose essential oils compositions as well as their biological properties are severely affected by the geographical location Therefore, the aim of the present work is to provide more information on the variation of essential oil composition of T. persicum collected from four different geographical regions in Fars province in 2014. These areas were darab-gardanebezan, Zireh-darab, Ghir-karizin, and Zakharoyeh with, 1500, 1400, 950 and 800 meters altitudes respectively. Sampling of aerial parts (flowers and leaves) of the plant was carried out at flowering stage and dried in room temperature and the essential oil was obtained by hydro distillation using Clevenger machine.The GC / MS device was used to identify essential oils. A total of 93 combinations were identified in the essential oil of T. percicum populations, in which the number and type of compounds in the essential oils of these populations is very different. The most essential oil composition of this plant was identified in the darab-gardanebezan (68 combinations) mountain range, while the highest Essential oil yield was observed in, Zakharoyeh (0.3%). The habitat of Zireh-darab with the highest percentage of alpha pinene, beta-pinene, limonene and valerianol has high quality essential oil and is the best site for T. percicum plant in this study. Alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, E caryophylline and caryophylloin oxide were important components of essential oil in all four regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1230 - Comparison of phytochemicals of essential oils in ecotypes of Teucrium polium subsp. polium in Fars province
vahid Rowshan Faraneh Zareiyan Atefeh Bahmanzadegan Ahmad HatamiTeucrium polium L. is a native plant of Iran that is used in traditional medicine. This study was designed to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oil in seven T. polium ecotypes with a range of 800 to 2500 altitudes in Fars province. To perform this st MoreTeucrium polium L. is a native plant of Iran that is used in traditional medicine. This study was designed to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oil in seven T. polium ecotypes with a range of 800 to 2500 altitudes in Fars province. To perform this study, the aerial parts of T. polium were collected in flowering stages and dried under laboratory conditions. Then, the essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation method and analyzed by GC/MS. The results showed that the most important constituents of essential oils varied in different habitats and the main components were germacrene- D (22.6–6.7%), bicyclogermacrene (15.1–4.4%), α-pinene (16.6–0.8%), β-Pinene (9.2–0.8%), myrcene (9.5–1.7%) and (E)-Caryophylle (13.9– 4.2%). Comparison of the major constituents of the essential oils showed that the ecotypes collected from higher altitude areas had higher sesquiterpene than monoterpenes. Data analysis of the main constituents of the essential oils using Minitab software led to the identification of three distinct groups, indicating the existence of intra-species phytochemical diversity in this plant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1231 - بررسی فیتو شیمیایی اسانس گیاه Teucrium polium L. در شرایط مختلف اکولوژیک استان اصفهان
سیدمرتضی ابطحی کریم باقرزاده -
Open Access Article
1232 - Spatial distribution of green spaces and Prioritization of land Suitability for optimal Site Selection of Park (Case Study: Ardebil City)
ابراهیم فیروزی مجنده بهرام ایمانی رضا کانونیUrban green space is among the most significant land uses which has been referred to as the lungs of cities. Since the main objectives of urban planning are health, comfort, and beauty, site selection of urban green space is regarded as one of the most important element MoreUrban green space is among the most significant land uses which has been referred to as the lungs of cities. Since the main objectives of urban planning are health, comfort, and beauty, site selection of urban green space is regarded as one of the most important elements of the urban environment having a large contribution to space utility and amenity for citizens. So, paying special attention to space – spatial organization of this use is an essential step in ensuring the welfare of citizens. The aim of the present study is practical- developmental taking advantage of a descriptive and analytical method. Here, using the tools available in the ARC GIS 10.3 software and the analytical means of the GeoDa software, an analysis of the spatial distribution of green space use in urban areas of Ardebil city is presented, and ultimately, it has been attempted to provide solutions for optimization of the status quo. In this study, the library – field research method were used to gather the basic required data. Moreover, Moran’s Bivariate correlation index (Moran’s I) is used to analyze the spatial distribution of green spaces, the relationship between the per capita green space distribution with the population density of the areas, and the rate of the green space area with the area of each region is assessed. The analytical results of the Bivariate Moran’s I indicated a negative spatial autocorrelation (Li) between population density and per capita green space in the regions of Ardebil city. The analysis of the relationship between the area of the green spaces and the urban areas of Ardebil showed no significant relationship between them. In other words, an increased population density and urban area of Ardebil could not improve its per capita and the green space use area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1233 - Detection of Heat Islands over Arak City Based on Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis
Mohammad Ghasem TorkashvandThe assessment of urban heat islands is considered as a key variable in the studies of environmental sciences because modeling the interactions of the land surface flux can best respond to many urban problems of modern societies. This study aimed to detect heat islands MoreThe assessment of urban heat islands is considered as a key variable in the studies of environmental sciences because modeling the interactions of the land surface flux can best respond to many urban problems of modern societies. This study aimed to detect heat islands over Arak city and their clustering was done. For this purpose, the satellite images of Landsat 8 (OLI and TIRS) related to August for three consecutive years 2013, 2014 and 2015 were taken from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Site. For the extraction of Urban Heat Islands (UHI) values of Land Surface Temperatures (LST), Moran's autocorrelation functions and hot spot analyses by MATLAB and Arc GIS capabilities were used. After land surface temperature (LST) calculation, hot and cold clusters of heat islands over Arak were extracted using the hot spot analysis index. To evaluate the factors affecting on the formation and clustering of heat islands in Arak NDVI and NDBI indices were used. The results showed that there is a high correlation between the two parameters, vegetation and urban built areas with land surface temperature so that the vegetation index has moderated and urban built areas has exacerbated the heat islands over Arak city. Comparative assessment of urban heat islands led to the detection of two types of heat islands over Arak: Focal heat islands and the linear heat islands. Moran's spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that the land surface temperature has spatial structure in Arak; in other words, land surface temperature is distributed in clusters in Arak. Finally, analysis of hot spots is a clear confirmation on focus and clustering of heat islands over Arak by increasing the time period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1234 - Assessing the development level of rural areas of central district of Falavarjan County: The application of Artificial Neural Network
Hamid Rastegari Mehdi NooripoorPlanning of development programs either at macro or at micro levels, needs to obtain a proper understanding about the differences between rural areas in terms of their infrastructure, social, economic and environmental aspects; so that this understanding can contributed MorePlanning of development programs either at macro or at micro levels, needs to obtain a proper understanding about the differences between rural areas in terms of their infrastructure, social, economic and environmental aspects; so that this understanding can contributed to policymakers and decision-makers the ability to recognize abilities, differences and deprivations of rural areas in order to organize a balanced development in the supposed areas. Therefore, the aim of this research was to assess the level of development of rural areas of central district of Falavarjan County. A survey research method was used in this study. Research population included villages with 20 and more households (26 villages) that about 376 household of these villages were selected as research sample based on Cochran Sampling. A researcher constructed questionnaire and secondary data taken from the village ID in 2010 was used to collect data that its face validity procedure was verified by faculty members of the Rural Development Management Department of Yasouj University and its reliability was also verified calculating Cronbach's Alpha reliability (0.65 ≤∝≤ 0.95). In order to assess and prioritization rural development, 24 indices in four dimensions were used: social-cultural, economic, environmental and physical-infrastructure. In order to analyze the data, the raw data were normalized and then using Artificial-Neural Network (ANN) of multi-layer feed-forward back-propagation, weight of each rural development index was obtained, respectively. Data processing was done using MATLABR2015a and SPSS22 software. The results showed that Jojil, Jowlorestan and Zefreh ranked first to third respectively and Mehrenjan Atrak and Mehrenjan ranked last in terms of rural development. The overall results of this study showed that the rural development is in a relatively favorable situation in the studied villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1235 - Analyses of Changes in Spatial Patterns in Temperature Heat Islands of Esfahan Province
Mehdi Asadi Mohammad BaaghidehThis study was fulfilled aiming at the identification of spatial and temporal changes of temperature islands in Isfahan province First, a data basis of the highest and lowest net-based temperature and a committee were founded in Isfahan. Using the data of the basis, a s MoreThis study was fulfilled aiming at the identification of spatial and temporal changes of temperature islands in Isfahan province First, a data basis of the highest and lowest net-based temperature and a committee were founded in Isfahan. Using the data of the basis, a statistical period of 35 years from 1980 to 2014 was chosen as the basis of the study and a geo with dimensions of 18 by 18 kilometers was spread on the area understudy. In order to access the during-year changes of the temperature islands of Isfahan, modern methods of spatial statistics such as Moran's I autocorrelation and hotspots in GIS environment were used. The results of the study showed that the changes of spatial and temporal in temperature islands of Isfahan possess a high cluster pattern. Based on the local Moran’s indicator and hotspot, the temperature islands of the east and north of the province have a positive spatial autocorrelation while the west and southwest areas have negative spatial correlation. During the study 41.45 of the province has not had any meaningful pattern or spatial autocorrelation. It was also shown that the temperature islands are controlled and affected by the local factors which control the space as well as the outside factors which control the time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1236 - Qualitative Evaluation of Urban Square Morphology Based On HSE and AGE Models
hamid Danesh pajouh hamid Majedi Zahra Sadat Seyyede ZarabadiDue to the social nature of man, urban spaces such as squares are considered to be the most important manifestations of social nodes in urban life. While these squares take historical forms, they have such special place and time significance that cognitive documentation MoreDue to the social nature of man, urban spaces such as squares are considered to be the most important manifestations of social nodes in urban life. While these squares take historical forms, they have such special place and time significance that cognitive documentation of this phenomenon as a major pillar of urban spaces can be used to qualitatively identify squares and public realms that are the foundation of social interaction. In order to have the knowledge of their morphological evaluation to express design principles, consulting with urban design experts is a must. The traditional evaluation of the urban square, due to its specific qualitative dimensions, was considered as a qualitative judgment which often had a high error rate in the survey, so the majority of the studies, generally, are qualitative and based on pure analysis. The purpose of the current research is the phenomenological recognition and qualitative analysis of urban space. Using a combination of several methods, first, the field element in the quality recognition matrix and the six Wolfrum criteria as well as sixteen urban squares were selected from the European cities, In the first stage, by means of Human Subjective Evaluation and Normalized AccumulatedQuality Graph Output, the numerical value was accumulated and then analyzed using the Automatic Geography Evaluation method. Finally, examining the correlation of these two methods led to the qualitative measurement of these urban elements. First, the selected ones were evaluated through HSE method analysis and NAQ extraction primary evaluation about human approach oriented was done. Second, using the AGE method in the analysis, the researchers evaluated the next step of that up to geometrical automotive and correlation between them. The results of the present study showed that this urban element had many dimensions to be quantitatively extracted. Last, all of the models for evaluation of square qualities in this study are considered the primary step to help the researchers have a functional standard draft while designing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1237 - تاثیر خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی معلمان ایرانی در کلاس های آنلاین انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم بر عملکرد انعکاسیشان
Nashmineh Moradi Faramarz Azizmalayeri Hossein Ahmadiتاثیر خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی معلمان ایرانی در کلاس های آنلاین انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم بر عملکرد انعکاسیشانهدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی معلمان ایرانی در کلاس های آنلاین تدریس انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم بر عملکرد انعکاسیشان با استفاده از مدلسازی معامل Moreتاثیر خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی معلمان ایرانی در کلاس های آنلاین انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم بر عملکرد انعکاسیشانهدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی معلمان ایرانی در کلاس های آنلاین تدریس انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم بر عملکرد انعکاسیشان با استفاده از مدلسازی معامله ساختاری است. برای این منظور از روش ترکیبی نمونه گیری خوشه ای و نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای برای دستیابی به جامعه آماری استفاده شد. شرکت کنندگان که شامل 500 مدرس زبان از مدارس و آموزشگاههای زبان بودند به سه پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه شامل نسخه انگلیسی پرسشنامه بارعاطفی، مقیاس خودتنظیمی و پرسشنامه تدریس انعکاسی پاسخ دادند. در راستای هدف مطالعه یک مدل پیشنهادی ارایه و مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طبق معیارهای تعیین شده برای تناسب مدل، نتیجه حاصل ازتحلیل، تناسب مدل با داده ها را تایید کرد که حاکی از تاثیر مثبت متغیرهای خود تنظیمی و بار عاطفی بر عملکرد انعکاسی در میان جامعه آماری بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1238 - بررسی سودمندی دستورالعمل استراتژی فراشناختی برای بهبود استقلال زبان آموزان
Fatemeh Jafari Nasser Ghafoori Shima Ahmadiazadپژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای تعیین تأثیر آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی پیشگیرانه و عطف به گذشته بر استقلال فراگیران ایرانی ESP انجام داده است. علاوه بر این، تلاش شد تا میزان تأثیر متقابل بین این آموزش و شرایط آموزش پیشگیرانه/عقبگرد بر استقلال این فراگیران در دورههایشان را بررسی کند Moreپژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای تعیین تأثیر آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی پیشگیرانه و عطف به گذشته بر استقلال فراگیران ایرانی ESP انجام داده است. علاوه بر این، تلاش شد تا میزان تأثیر متقابل بین این آموزش و شرایط آموزش پیشگیرانه/عقبگرد بر استقلال این فراگیران در دورههایشان را بررسی کند. بدین منظور، پژوهشگران ابتدا 168 نفر از فراگیران ESP سطح متوسط را از بین فراگیران ESP دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحد تبریز) به عنوان شرکت کننده انتخاب کردند. ثانیاً شرکت کنندگان را به صورت غیرتصادفی در چهار گروه شامل گروه آزمایشی پیشگیرانه، گروه آزمایشی عطف به گذشته، گروه کنترل پیشگیرانه و گروه کنترل عطف به گذشته قرار دادند. سوم، محققان پیش آزمون خودمختاری را برای همه گروه ها اجرا کردند. چهارم، آنها از سیستم مدیریت یادگیری Adobe Connect برای ارائه گروه آزمایشی پیشگیرانه و گروه آزمایشی عطف به گذشته درمان های مربوطه خود را در ده جلسه استفاده کردند. با این وجود، آنها از تکنیک های آموزش زبان سنتی برای ارائه آموزش به گروه های کنترل استفاده کردند. پنجم، محققان پس آزمون خودمختاری مطالعه را برای شرکت کنندگان پس از پایان جلسات درمانی اجرا کردند. در نهایت از SPSS 24 برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده کردند. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی استقلال شرکت کنندگان را بهبود می بخشد. علاوه بر این، شرایط دستورالعمل عطف به ماسبق موثرتر از شرایط پیشگیرانه بود. علاوه بر این، تعامل بین آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی و شرایط عطف به ماسبق تأثیر مثبت معناداری بر رشد خودمختاری فراگیران داشت. نتایج ممکن است به مربیان معلم ESP، طراحان برنامه درسی و مربیان اصول راهنما را در مورد آموزش راهبرد فراشناختی ارائه دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1239 - Iranian Students' Emotional Perceptions of the Effects of Interactive Tasks on Self-Monitoring, Self-Regulation, and Willingness to Communicate
Fereshteh Abkhoo Roya Baharlooie Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
1240 - وضعیت انگیزشی و جهانی فراگیران چند زبانی در مناطق شهری و روستایی در کشور بروندی در قاره افریقا
Elvis Nizigama Ali Mohammad Fazilatfar Ali Akbar Jabbari Mohammad Rezaiمطا لعه حاضر به مقایسه انگیزش دانش اموزان چند مدرسه در دو منطقه شهری و روستایی در کشور بروندی در قاره افریقا در خصوص یادگیری زبان فرانسه بعنوان زبان دوم و زبان انگلیسی بعنوان زبان سوم می پردازد. این مقایسه بر اساس نظریات دورنیه در چهارچوب "نظام خود انگیزی در زبان دوم" L Moreمطا لعه حاضر به مقایسه انگیزش دانش اموزان چند مدرسه در دو منطقه شهری و روستایی در کشور بروندی در قاره افریقا در خصوص یادگیری زبان فرانسه بعنوان زبان دوم و زبان انگلیسی بعنوان زبان سوم می پردازد. این مقایسه بر اساس نظریات دورنیه در چهارچوب "نظام خود انگیزی در زبان دوم" L2 motivational self-system که در نظریات سالهای 2005 و 2009 او مطرح شده است پایه گذاری شده است. در این رابطه از مجموع 348 دانش اموز که در کلاسهای هفتم الی نهم دبیرستان مشغول تحصیل بودند درخواست گردید که به یک پرسشنامه 40 سوالی پاسخ دهند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که عامل فراگیری دانش اموزان دو منطقه در دو زبان فرانسه و انگلیسی از دو منبع متفاوت و مجزای انگیزشی ناشی می شود. به این معنی که در منطقه روستایی زبان فرانسه و در منطقه شهری زبان انگلیسی از استقبال بیشتری در بین داش اموزان برخوردار است. علاوه بر این نتایج تحقیق خاطر نشان می کند که در منطقه روستایی دانش اموزان انگیزه بیشتری برای فراگیری هر دو زبان دارند. اما در دانش اموزان مناطق شهری واقعیت اینگونه نیست. انها به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تمایل بیشتری دارند. همچنین سوای شهری یا روستایی بودن دانش اموزان مشخص گردید که متغیرهای "تجربه فراگیری" و "خود برتر" باعث انگیزه بیشتری در همه دانش اموزان جهت فراگیری زبانهای خارجی است. شاخص یک زبان و یک منطقه در بین دانش اموزان منطقه شهری حاکی از ان است که وضعیت جهانی زبان انگلیسی عامل انگیزشی برتری در کمک به دانش اموزان شهری به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تلقی می شود. در پایان با توجه به نتایج تحقیق نویسنده سعی نموده است برداشتهای موثری در خصوص اموزش زبان انگلیسی ارائه نماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1241 - Effects of Teacher vs. Grammarly Feedback on Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Skill
Hoda Sistani Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
1242 - زمزمه امیال و سایههای هراس: تجزیه و تحلیل فرویدی و ویریلیویی از جاده انقلابی
Seyehedeh Keyhaneh Kafshchi Roohollah Reesi Sistani Hassan Shahabiدر این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میا Moreدر این مطالعه ادبی، قصد داریم تا از سرار «جاده انقلابی» پرده برداریم، آنجا که تجزیه و تحلیل عمیق تجربه انسانی در مواجهه با انتظارات اجتماعی نمایان می شود. این تحقیق، از به هم تنیدن تجزیه تحلیل های فرویدی و فلسفه ویریلیویی بهره می برد تا نبرد دیرینه جهانی میان آرزوهای فردی و اصول اجتماعی را متبلور سازد. فراتر از حوزه حومه آمریکا در دهه 20 میلادی، "جاده انقلابی" جهانی را به تصویر میکشد که حرکات رازآلود انطباق، انتظارات اجتماعی و پیشروی بیوقفه مدرنیته را فاش می سازد. در مواجهه با این چالشها، مطالعه حاضر بر نیاز به آگاهی فردی، تفکر انتقادی و تبادل فرهنگی در صحنه جهانی تاکید دارد و بر اهمیت بازنگری در حوزههای آموزشی و سیاستهای تعیینکننده در ترسیم اراده و استقلال فردی تاکید میورزد. این بررسی میانرشتهای، نه تنها به عنوان یک پژوهش ادبی، بلکه بهعنوان ندایی تاثیرگذار در پدیدارسازی جهانی آگاه، جامعه ای خودآگاه و نمود و تبلور آن در سطوح جهانی ظاهر میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1243 - مدل ساز ی معادلات ساختار ی رابطه بین ذهنی زبان آموزان و ویژگی ها ی فرد ی: مورد خودکارآمد ی ، خودمختار ی ، تفکر انتقادی
Samira Soltani Fariba Rahimi Esfahani Sajad Shafieeاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تعدادی از اهداف انجام شد: بررسی کرد که آیا خودکارآمدی ، استقلال یادگیرنده ، و تفکر انتقادی نقش مهمی در پیشبی نیذهنی ت زبان زبان آموزان EFL دارند یا خیر. همچنین روابط مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بین تمامی متغیرهای فوق را مورد بررسی قرار داد. برای دستیابیبه Moreاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تعدادی از اهداف انجام شد: بررسی کرد که آیا خودکارآمدی ، استقلال یادگیرنده ، و تفکر انتقادی نقش مهمی در پیشبی نیذهنی ت زبان زبان آموزان EFL دارند یا خیر. همچنین روابط مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بین تمامی متغیرهای فوق را مورد بررسی قرار داد. برای دستیابیبه این اهداف، از طرح پیمایش همبستگی استفاده شد. پرسشنامه های نظرسنجی )پرسشنامه راهبردهای انگ یزشی برای یادگیری (MSLQ) ،پرسشنامه خودمختاری یادگیرنده ، آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنی ا (CCTST) و پرسشنامه ذهنی ت ها ی زبانی (LMI) بر روی بیش از700 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی متوسطه مرد و زن که از طریق نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب شده بودند، اجرا شد. موسسات زبان در اصفهان، ایران وداده های مورد نیاز جمع آوری و با روش تحلیل مسیر در محیط SmartPLS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. این یافته پیامدهای مفیدیبرای معلمان زبان دارد. ذهنیتها ی رشد باید برای اجرای صح یح مداخلات ذهنی توسط آنها گرفته شود و مدلسازی شود تا فراگیران بتوانندظرفیتهای انعطافپذ یر خود را به عنوان بازتابی از تلاشهای خود درک کنند. یادگیرنده ای که به موفقی ت آنها در زندگی کمک می کند.یادگیرندگانی که برا ی افزای ش خودکارآمدی تحت مداخله ذهن یت رشد قرار میگیرند ، از موفقیت تحص یلی بی شتر و تعهد به یادگیری بهره خواهند برد .کلمات کلید ی: تفکر انتقادی. ذهنی ت زبانی ؛ خودمختاری یادگیرنده ؛ خودکارآمد ی Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1244 - تاثیر استفاده از فناوری چند رسانه ای در کلاس های انگلیسی بر تقویت خودپنداره زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی
Vahdat Karimi Mohammad Alipour Sajad Shafieeپژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر احتمالی استفاده از چند رسانه ای در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی بر رشد خودپنداره زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی انجام شد. بدین منظور، 80 دانشآموز زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونهگیری کوواریانس از بین کلیه دانشآموزان پسر دبیرستان انگلیسی شهر اهواز انتخاب و ب Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر احتمالی استفاده از چند رسانه ای در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی بر رشد خودپنداره زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی انجام شد. بدین منظور، 80 دانشآموز زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونهگیری کوواریانس از بین کلیه دانشآموزان پسر دبیرستان انگلیسی شهر اهواز انتخاب و به طور مساوی به دو گروه آزمایش (40 نفر) و کنترل (40 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برای جمع آوری داده های مورد نیاز برای اهداف پژوهش از پرسشنامه خودپنداره چن و تامپسون (2004) استفاده شد. سپس بر اساس روش های شبه آزمایشی، پیش آزمون و پس آزمون، داده های استخراج شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داد که استفاده از چندرسانهای در آموزش تأثیر معناداری بر خودپنداره زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی دارد. این یافته ها پیامدهایی برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی دارد. اول، استفاده از فناوری چندرسانه ای به روز باید بیش از پیش در مدارس، موسسات زبان و دانشگاه ها تشویق شود. دوم، علاقه، آمادگی و تخصص معلمان برای استفاده از امکانات چندرسانه ای باید قبل از انتصاب آنها به عنوان مدرس زبان انگلیسی ارزیابی شود. در نهایت باید زمینه های مناسب برای اجرای فناوری چندرسانه ای در محیط های آموزشی فراهم شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1245 - تأثیر آموزش خودتنظیمی بر حفظ کوتاه مدت وبلند مدت واژگان انگلیسی زبان آموزان در کالس های آنالین
Mohammad Javad Bahrami Neda Fatehi Rad Masoud Tajadini Peyman Seifaddinyاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش و آموزش خودتنظیمی بر حفظ کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت واژگان انگلیسی زبان آموزان در کالس های آنالین انجام شد. طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه شامل60زبان آموز مرد متوسط زبان ان Moreاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش و آموزش خودتنظیمی بر حفظ کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت واژگان انگلیسی زبان آموزان در کالس های آنالین انجام شد. طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. شرکت کنندگان در این مطالعه شامل60زبان آموز مرد متوسط زبان انگلیسی بودند که از بین68زبان آموز انگلیسی در یک موسسه زبان خصوصی در کرمان، ایران بر اساس نمراتPETخود انتخاب شدند. نمونه اصلی از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. سن شرکت کنندگان از17تا30سال بود. ابزارهای زیر در این مطالعه استفاده شد: آزمون مقدماتی انگلیسی (PET)و دو آزمون واژگان محقق ساخته. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، آمار توصیفی و آنالیز واریانس استفاده شد. باتوجه به نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، آموزش خودتنظیمی تأثیر معناداری بر حفظ کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت واژگان انگلیسی زبان آموزان در کالس های آنالین داشت. این یافته ها برای معلمان زبان انگلیسی، زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی و برنامهریزان برنامه درسی می تواند مثمرثمرثمر باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1246 - رفتار شناسی سیاسی محمدعلی شاه در «توپ فرستادن»1 به مجلس
دکتر محمد رضا جلالی -
Open Access Article
1247 - زن و جادو در اسطوره و تاریخ
دکتر عبدالعزیز موحدنساج فریبا امین زاده زرگر -
Open Access Article
1248 - The effects of Total Factor Productivity on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Industries
shima sangsari mohammadgholi yousefy hamid amadehThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of total productivity factors on employment in Iran's industrial sectors using Autoregressive distributed lag and error correction model over the period 1996-2016. In modeling, industries are categorized into three gro MoreThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of total productivity factors on employment in Iran's industrial sectors using Autoregressive distributed lag and error correction model over the period 1996-2016. In modeling, industries are categorized into three groups of low-technology, Medium Low Technology, and Medium High Technology industries. The results show a significant and negative impact of total factor productivity on employment in Total industries and Medium High Technology industries that means meaning that the increase in total productivity factors in short and long term reduces total employment of Medium High Technology industries. In addition, total factor productivity has a negative effect on employment in low Technology and Medium Low Technology, meaning that increasing productivity in both the short and long run reduces employment in low-tech and medium-low industries. According to the results, increasing the skill and Workforce expertise and new Machinery can lead to increased productivity in the employment of Iranian industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1249 - Modeling the Substitution Effects of Taxes on the Size of the Shadow Economy (An Empirical Application for the Iranian Economy)
Mahboobeh FarahatiThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of substituting different tax items for each other (or changes in tax mix) on the size of the shadow economy in Iran. To this end, a proposed model is estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) appr MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the effects of substituting different tax items for each other (or changes in tax mix) on the size of the shadow economy in Iran. To this end, a proposed model is estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach for the period 1355-1394. The results show that the substitution of company tax for income tax or commodities tax as well as the substitution of wealth tax for income tax, commodities tax, company tax or import tax reduce the size of the shadow economy. In addition, the substitution of import tax for income tax, corporate tax, or commodities tax leads to a decrease in the size of the shadow economy, while the substitution of commodities tax for income tax has no significant effect on the activities of this sector. The results of this study provide a good basis for adjusting the tax mix to reduce or limit the shadow economy sector in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1250 - The Effects of Diversification of Industrial Exports on the Instability of Foreign Exchange Earnings in Iran's Industrial
hooman nasiri masoud nonezhad Ali Haghighat Mehrzad EbrahimiThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the export diversification in the top industrial sub-sectors and its impact on the volatility of foreign exchange earnings in Iran's industrial sector. Accordingly, quarterly data from 2002-2 to 2 MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the export diversification in the top industrial sub-sectors and its impact on the volatility of foreign exchange earnings in Iran's industrial sector. Accordingly, quarterly data from 2002-2 to 2018-3 were collected in the top three industrial sub-sectors of the country and the autoregression method with distributed intervals was used for estimation. The findings indicate the positive effects of inflation and global income on short-term and long-term foreign exchange earnings instability and the effect of concentration index of base metals sub-sector on industrial foreign exchange earnings instability was positive and in non-metallic mineral products and workshop textiles has been negative and significant. Therefore, moving towards diversification in the metals sub-sector and focusing on the non-metallic mineral and textile sub-sectors will reduce the volatility of industrial foreign exchange earnings. Based on the results, it is suggested that the government reduce the instability of industrial foreign exchange earnings by granting facilities, setting export and import customs tariffs in industrial sub-sectors, while directing production in terms of diversification or decentralization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1251 - Factors Causing Oil Price Shocks With Emphasis on the Behavior of Large Producers
Jalal Dehnavi Mir Hossein MousaviThe aim of the article is to present a new approach to the analysis of oil price shocks and, of course, a better explanation of oil wars. To achieve the goal, the structural vector autoregression model based on the Kilian (2009) model has been used with the aim of model MoreThe aim of the article is to present a new approach to the analysis of oil price shocks and, of course, a better explanation of oil wars. To achieve the goal, the structural vector autoregression model based on the Kilian (2009) model has been used with the aim of modeling oil market shocks during the period of 1985-2019. The results showed that the recent price war, due to the significant growth of the US oil supply (supply shock) and its simultaneous with the spread of the corona virus (demand shock), has caused a sharp decrease in the price of oil and shortened the price war period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1252 - An analysis of the automatic stabilization of direct and indirect taxes in Iran
mohammad taghi gilak hakim abadi Ali MehreganIn this paper the effect of direct and indirect taxes on the fluctuations of Iran's economic cycles has been studied. To estimate the models of this research, Vector Auto Regression method by quarterly data from q1-1372 to q3-1397. The results of this study are that, un MoreIn this paper the effect of direct and indirect taxes on the fluctuations of Iran's economic cycles has been studied. To estimate the models of this research, Vector Auto Regression method by quarterly data from q1-1372 to q3-1397. The results of this study are that, unlike empirical, direct taxes have not had a significant effect on reducing fluctuations in economic cycles. Also, the effect of indirect taxes on economic cycles is faster than direct taxes. Based on the results, it is suggested to use more of the country's tax capacity to better perform the government's stabilizing task in the economy, especially the reform of tax bases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1253 - The effect of private and government investment on the growth of the health sector in Iran
Mehraneh Shamshirbandi mohamad dalman pour Farid AsgariThis study estimated the effect of private and government investment on the growth of the health sector in Iran with the ARDL approach, 1981-2019. The selected indicators were estimated in two selected indicators: health expenditure and health index (life expectancy). T MoreThis study estimated the effect of private and government investment on the growth of the health sector in Iran with the ARDL approach, 1981-2019. The selected indicators were estimated in two selected indicators: health expenditure and health index (life expectancy). The estimation results of the model show that the increase in economic growth, causes an increase health expenditures and the increase of private sector investment in the health sector, causes an increase health expenditures and the increase of private sector and government investment in the health sector, improve the Health index. In the long term, the rate of AIDS and the inflation rate have a negative effect on health expenditure and health index; and the literacy rate, the urbanization rate, the real exchange rate, and the real interest rate have a positive effect on health expenditure and health index. The results of this study, consist with other researches, showed that by focusing on investment, the growth of the health sector in Iran improves. The findings of this study can be used to implement a more efficient policy in the way and type of investment in the health sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1254 - Evaluating the Power of Capital Deepening and the Effect of Elasticity of Substitution of Production Factors on the Employment Capacity in Iran's Manufacturing Industries.
Hamid Shirazi Mohammad Sharif Karimi Ali FalahatiThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distrib MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method and time series data, the relationship and convergence between the macro-micro variables considered in this research and the employment capacity of Iran's manufacturing sector are investigated.The results indicate a significant immediate inverse (negative) and direct (positive) delayed effect of the capital deepening factor in both periods, as well as a significant direct delayed effect of the substitution elasticity of production factors in the short-term period and a significant inverse effect of delaying changes in the substitution elasticity of production factors in the long-term period on the employment capacity of the manufacturing industry sector of Iran's economy during the mentioned years. Also, according to the error correction model (ECM), the short-term dynamic model of the employment capacity of the said sector has convergence and tendency towards the long-term equilibrium model.Keywords: capital deepening; elasticity of substitution of factors; manufacturing industry; capacity of creating employment; ARDL ;Iran.JEL Classification: C22 ، D22، E22، J23، L60 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1255 - The Impact of Current Budget Instability and Debt Accumulation on Iran's Economic Growth
mohadeseh moghadasi alireza Pourfaraj Ahmad Jafari Samimi mohammad Ali falahi This study investigate the Impact of Current Budget Instability and Debt Accumulation on Iran's economic growth using seasonal data during the period 1369:1 to 1397:4 (based on the latest seasonal data published in 1401). Structural Vector Auto More This study investigate the Impact of Current Budget Instability and Debt Accumulation on Iran's economic growth using seasonal data during the period 1369:1 to 1397:4 (based on the latest seasonal data published in 1401). Structural Vector Auto Regressive (SVAR) model has been used for this purpose. The results of the impulse response functions show that the instability of the current budget has led to the instability of other research variables along with increasing debt accumulation and decreasing economic growth. According to the results, the debt accumulation variable has a positive effect in the short term and a negative effect in the long term on private sector investment, as well as a significant negative effect on economic growth. The more the current size of the government is reformed, optimized and balanced, the current budget deficit and its financing will be reduced, the design of a favorable policy in this field will be able to eliminate many of the negative effects of the government sector on the national economy. Based on the results, it is suggested that sustainable incomes should be increased in order to improve the operating balance by maintaining tax justice, and the government's current spending policies should be adjusted by maintaining real purchasing power in a way that does not create negative welfare effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1256 - Detecting of Turning Points in Business Cycles of Iranian Economy Through Autoregressive Markov Switching Model
kambiz hojabr kiani Alireza moradiThis study was to investigate, turning points in Business Cycles in the economy of Iran using seasonal date during (1981:1-2008:2). To make it practical Autoregressive Markov Switching Model by Hamilton (1989) was used. Today this approach is used in many advanced count MoreThis study was to investigate, turning points in Business Cycles in the economy of Iran using seasonal date during (1981:1-2008:2). To make it practical Autoregressive Markov Switching Model by Hamilton (1989) was used. Today this approach is used in many advanced countries in order to identify and dating of cycle. Results showed that in that period in three junctures four records happened. The longest records are during [1991:2-1998:2], with the duration of 7 seasons. In addition to that results showed that in under discussion period every time a record happens in countries for about 1.74 seasons. While the appearance of every Boom in under discussion period in the economy of Iran continued 6.66 seasons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1257 - Investigating Unemployment Invariability Hypothesis in Iran's Provinces
Hasan DaliriThis paper pursues the relation of economic participation effects on unemployment rate in Iran՚ provinces and unemployment invariability hypothesis test. For this, the data 2005-Q2- 2015-Q4 and single-equation different methods, equation system and panel dat MoreThis paper pursues the relation of economic participation effects on unemployment rate in Iran՚ provinces and unemployment invariability hypothesis test. For this, the data 2005-Q2- 2015-Q4 and single-equation different methods, equation system and panel data was used. The results show that in most provinces and also, in the country’ average, the mentioned hypothesis is confirmed due to short run shocks in economic participation; so, in order to decreasing long run unemployment rate, it needs to some changes in macroeconomic policy making and in labor demand too. It should be noted that labor supply changes have only short run effects in unemployment control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1258 - Time-varying Effects of Inflation Determinants: State-space Models
m. khezri B. Sahabi K. Yavari H. HeidariAbstract Based on the importance of inflation in Iran economy, paying careful attention to inflation determinants is essential. According to the results of various studies, the evaluation of inflaion determinants by using standard VAR model leads to wrong conclusions d MoreAbstract Based on the importance of inflation in Iran economy, paying careful attention to inflation determinants is essential. According to the results of various studies, the evaluation of inflaion determinants by using standard VAR model leads to wrong conclusions due to omitted variables bias in VAR model. The problem of price puzzle in the empirical literature is an example. In this study, for a more accurate assessment of the determinants of inflation in Iran economy and forecasting the inflation, TVP-VAR models are used to model the inflation instead of VAR model with constant coefficients. So that the variables of GDP, growth of monetary basis, inflation, exchange rates,banks interest rates and inflation uncertainty are modeled. The results represent changeable relationships between variables over time and the impact of economic conditions on the effects of variables on each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1259 - Effect of Shock Factors Affecting Financial Crises in Iran's Economy: Autoregressive Vector Models Variable-Time Parameters
ozra bayani teimur mohammadi javid bahrami Hossein TavakolianThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of shocks on factors affecting financial crises in Iran's economy. In this study 62 explanatory variables were introduced into the model between 1370: 1 and 1395: 4 and, using the Bayesian averaging model approach MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of shocks on factors affecting financial crises in Iran's economy. In this study 62 explanatory variables were introduced into the model between 1370: 1 and 1395: 4 and, using the Bayesian averaging model approach, 12 non-critical variables that were effective on the financial crisis were identified. According to the results of the results, it can be stated that the financial crisis index in Iran's economy is a multi-dimensional problem, as variables related to fiscal policy; monetary policy and foreign exchange policy affect this index. Based on the results of the Autoregressive Vector Models Variable-Time Parameters, it was also observed that the effect of selected variables on financial crises in Iran over the course of time has had different effects and in recent years the intensity of the effect of selected variables has been strengthened. One of the fundamental solutions is that policies that reduce inflation uncertainty, such as the fiscal and monetary discipline of the government and the central bank, reduce crisis expectations by stabilizing the currency and currency markets can reduce crisis uncertainty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1260 - A Systematic Analysis of the Effect of Civic Houses Real Expenditure Changes on the Share of New Automobile in Household Consumption Basket
parvaneh salatin azadmehr kahram maryam javadiThe effect of effective variables on the share of new automobile in household consumption basket has been considered and analyzed in this research during 1991-2007 by using Almost Ideal Demand System. Results of estimating seemingly unrelated regression represents that MoreThe effect of effective variables on the share of new automobile in household consumption basket has been considered and analyzed in this research during 1991-2007 by using Almost Ideal Demand System. Results of estimating seemingly unrelated regression represents that the real expenditure changes of household, household dimension and cost changes of other goods will affect this share. The study of expenditure elasticity and price elasticity estimation, respectively, shows the luxuriousness and elasticity of automobile in Iran economy. The results of automobile cross-price elasticity estimation by other groups explain that automobile is an alternate to three groups of food, non-food and housing, that is, the increase of automobile price will cause to increase the expenditure of household basket in all three groups share. More importantly is the point that the two groups of food and housing are the complements to automobile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1261 - The Impact of Provincial Budget Gap on Regional Income Disparity of Iran’s Provinces by Using PVAR Model
Hadi Rahmani Fazli Abbas Arab MazarThis paper attempts to investigate the relationship among provincial construction and total budget gap with per capita income disparity as a regional inequality index among the nation provinces during 2006 - 2011 periods by using panel vector autoregressive approach. Ba MoreThis paper attempts to investigate the relationship among provincial construction and total budget gap with per capita income disparity as a regional inequality index among the nation provinces during 2006 - 2011 periods by using panel vector autoregressive approach. Based on the panel co-integration test there is a long run significant relationship among provincial income per capita disparity with provincial construction and total budget gap. Estimation results of PVAR model and analysis of impulse responses functions show that the budget gap shock has a positive impact on income per capita disparity and justifying the shock effect on income per capita lasts about six periods. The variance decomposition results of the shocks showed that the total and construction budget gap explain a considerable part of provincial income per capita disparity variation. The results emphasis on necessary to reduction gap in budget allocation to the nation provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1262 - Evaluation of Accelerated Vehicles Retirement Program by Game Theory Approach
hosein sadeghi eghlim tamriAir pollution and high consumption of energy carriers have led to perform programs like accelerated vehicle retirement program by the government in recent years. In this study, the researchers have tried to examine this program by Game Theory approach. To achieve the go MoreAir pollution and high consumption of energy carriers have led to perform programs like accelerated vehicle retirement program by the government in recent years. In this study, the researchers have tried to examine this program by Game Theory approach. To achieve the goal, firstly, a static game with complete information is planned by three players involving automaker, transportation and fuel staff and old cars owners. Then, by removing the automaker, the game will be continued by two players through specific strategies for each player. Then, by using existing data of the year 2012, the game is re-written by two players. At the balance of three players, old car owners and automakers tend to retire their old vehicle, but the amount of the facilities and cash payments for this program are low. By removing automaker, the balance happens where the car owners tend to retire their old cars and to implement the project, whereas the credits provided by the government is low. Due to the quick increase of car prices, the authorities must pay attention to develop more facilities for the complete success of the program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1263 - Comparing the Exchange Rates Predicted by STAR Non-linear Models and Alternative Models
Hasan Khodavaisi Ali VafamandExchange rate known as a strategic variable plays an important role in the economy, because of affecting on different sectors in economy all over the world. So, exchange-rate predictions have always been an important subject for the researchers in Economics. This paper MoreExchange rate known as a strategic variable plays an important role in the economy, because of affecting on different sectors in economy all over the world. So, exchange-rate predictions have always been an important subject for the researchers in Economics. This paper tries to study the attributes of exchange rate developed by monthly official data of Iran Stock Exchange based on Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) models. The result of simulation based on STAR models and estimated by Genetic Algorithm method, outperforms linear time series models, such as ARIMA out of sample predictions based on RMSE, MAE and DA criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1264 - Impact of the Government Expenditure on Private Consumption and Investment in VAR and FAVAR Model
mansour khalili araghi Hassan SharifiThe aim of this paper was survey of the government's current and development expenditure impact on private consumption and investment in Iran economy. In this study, Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive method was used on the base of seasonal data frequency in the per MoreThe aim of this paper was survey of the government's current and development expenditure impact on private consumption and investment in Iran economy. In this study, Factor Augmented Vector Autoregressive method was used on the base of seasonal data frequency in the period 1370-1394.The results showed that the government's current and development expenditure have a complementary effect on private consumer spending; but government expenditure in two current and development sectors has had a substitutional effect on private investment. According to the results, it is suggested that in order to boom and economic development in various economic sectors, the government deal with infrastructure expenditure and on the other hand, help by increasing private investment subject to no budget deficit increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1265 - The Effect of Targeted Subsidy on Demand Rate of Urban Water in Qom City
Farkhondeh jebel ameli Yazdan Goodarzi FarahaniIn this paper, the effect of subsidy on the long run urban water demand function has been examined in the city of Qom. To do this, the researchers have used monthly time series data during 2008:01-2011:06. The model estimated is based on the maximization of Stone - Gery MoreIn this paper, the effect of subsidy on the long run urban water demand function has been examined in the city of Qom. To do this, the researchers have used monthly time series data during 2008:01-2011:06. The model estimated is based on the maximization of Stone - Gery utility function, autoregressive and co-integrated model approaches. The results indicate that the decrease or removal of water subsidy would decrease urban water demand. Also, Qom urban water demand has a negative relation to the price of water and other commodities and has a positive one to the revenue. All of these relationships are completely in line with economic theories. The province urban water demand is inelastic to water and other commodities prices and so a necessity for revenue. Also, the minimum level of water consumption of the households, when removing the price subsidy, is 38 liters per day. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1266 - Estimating Long Run and Short Run Natural Gas Demand in Home Consumption
mohamad babazadeh khalil ghadimi dizaj vahid ghorbaniNatural gas high consumption in home sector is an important issue in Iranian economy. The data confirm that the increase of natural gas consumption in Iran is dramatically high near 9.9 percent. This paper estimates long run and short run natural gas demand by using ARD MoreNatural gas high consumption in home sector is an important issue in Iranian economy. The data confirm that the increase of natural gas consumption in Iran is dramatically high near 9.9 percent. This paper estimates long run and short run natural gas demand by using ARDL, ECM models during 1999-2009. The results indicate that natural gas can't be substituted by electricity; there is a long run relationship between the variables; price elasticity of natural gas is -0.12 and -o.36 in short run and long run respectively but not statistically significant and income elasticity, in short run and long run, is 0.627 and 0.88 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1267 - Stock Price Forecasting through Using ANN and ARIMA Techniques: A Case Study of Pars Petroleum Company
Seyed Nezame aldin Makian Fateme sadat MousaviStock exchange market is one of the important ways to investment. In this market, the investors are looking for the best securities to maximize the profit. Therefore, forecasting the stock price of next day has a vital role in purchasing such securities. To do this, app MoreStock exchange market is one of the important ways to investment. In this market, the investors are looking for the best securities to maximize the profit. Therefore, forecasting the stock price of next day has a vital role in purchasing such securities. To do this, application of Neural Networks financial forecasting has become very popular over the last few years. In this paper, for predicting the next day's close stock price of Pars Petroleum Company, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) will be developed, used and compared. The data are daily collected and analyzed during 2009-2011. The findings indicate that forecasting the price by Neural Network is superior to ARIMA due to its less error coefficients and high explanatory ability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1268 - The Role of Knowledge-Based Economy in Controlling Inflation
atieh gorjizadeh hosein sharifi renaniIn a knowledge-based economy, developing the knowledge and skills will lead to the innovation which in turn increase the productivity and revenue and reduce the inflation and unemployment. Due to the importance of applying the knowledgeto improve economic conditions, th MoreIn a knowledge-based economy, developing the knowledge and skills will lead to the innovation which in turn increase the productivity and revenue and reduce the inflation and unemployment. Due to the importance of applying the knowledgeto improve economic conditions, this paper has attempted to illustrate the effect of knowledge-based economy on the inflation in Iran by using annualtime series data during 1978-2011 applying Auto Regressive Distributed Lagmodel(ARDL) to test and analyze the data. The Research results show a significant correlation between the inflation rate and the knowledge based economy elements including education and human resource development, economic and institutional regime, innovation, infrastructure and information systems. The research also emphasize that this correlation will be negative in long-term for all elements except education and human resource development that it is positive. That is, by a knowledge-based economy, the inflation will be decreased in long run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1269 - Evaluation of The Effect of Increasing Oil World Price on PPI and CPI in Iran by Using Input-output Approach
M. S. M. M. Pourmehr Abstract The crude oil and its products as main resources of the production have main role in the setup of the world countries economy. So, the change of oil price has great impact on the production and consumption costs, and then changes goods and services pri More Abstract The crude oil and its products as main resources of the production have main role in the setup of the world countries economy. So, the change of oil price has great impact on the production and consumption costs, and then changes goods and services prices. This paper investigates the effects of oil world price changes through imports price index on goods price and domestic services indices by using VAR models and the data of the years 1980-2014 via input-output table of the year 2006 in Iran. The results obtained upon three scenarios (10, 20 and 30 percent of oil world price increase indicate that, PPI will rise 11%, 21.8%, 32.4% and CPI 9.3%, 18.5%, 27.4% in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1270 - Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries
marzieh dindarrostami Shamsollah Shirinbakhsh Zahra AfshariAbstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal policy shocks on the actual, cyclical and structural budget balance in OPEC countries during the period 1980-2015. For this purpose, by separating the budget balance into two cyclical and structural MoreAbstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal policy shocks on the actual, cyclical and structural budget balance in OPEC countries during the period 1980-2015. For this purpose, by separating the budget balance into two cyclical and structural variables, using the Panel Structural Vector Auto Regression approach, which it presented in Pedroni (2013), as well as separation structural shocks into two common and idiosyncratic shocks among OPEC countries, the effect of fiscal policy is examine. Regarding the results, the effect of expenditures fiscal policy on the actual and structural budget has been positive and the effect of tax policy has been negative in theory. Based on the results, the need to pay attention to automatic stabilization and the use of monetary policy to deal with economic problems, rather than applying discretionary fiscal policy, are advisable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1271 - Investigating the Effects of Governmental Expenditure Shock on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Iran: ARDL Approach
jafar haghighat nazila moharam joudiThe aim of this paper is investigating the effects of governmental expenditure shock on GDP in Iran’s economy. In order to achieve this aim, at first, the model of effective factors on governmental expenditure has been explained, and governmental expenditure MoreThe aim of this paper is investigating the effects of governmental expenditure shock on GDP in Iran’s economy. In order to achieve this aim, at first, the model of effective factors on governmental expenditure has been explained, and governmental expenditure shock is captured by the model residuals. Then the model of effective factors on GDP is estimated from 1971 to 2014. In estimating the models, autoregressive distributed Lag (ARDL) approach has been used. According to the results, the effect of governmental current expenditure on GDP is not significant. But lagged government expenditure shock has a positive and significant impact on GDP. Error correction term is negative and significant, and indicates that when a shock occurs, 12 percent of short term imbalance is adjusted each period, to reach the long term equilibrium. It is purposed to government not to increase own expenditure, since this can cause an inverse relationship between government expenditure and GDP and it reduces economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1272 - The investigation of the phonological process of vowels harmony in Rasht Gilaki dialect on the basis of auto-segmental phonology
Shahin Sheykhsangtajan Behanaz Pourusef HashjinAuto-segmental phonology is a continuation of research in generative phonology framework firstly proposed by Goldsmith in 1976. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological representation comes out of the linear mode and it is explained in form of network and hierarchy. Ac MoreAuto-segmental phonology is a continuation of research in generative phonology framework firstly proposed by Goldsmith in 1976. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological representation comes out of the linear mode and it is explained in form of network and hierarchy. Accordingly, in auto-segmental phonology, the focus is on the changes which phonological rules can do on the organization of phonological realizations. In auto-segmental phonology, realizations are not as the simple phonological elements which include all phonological rules at the same level, anymore. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological rules not only affect phonological elements, but also influence the manner of the relation of elements in different layers. This research aims to investigate the phonological process of vowels harmony in Gilaki dialect in Rasht on the basis of auto-segmental phonology. The research method is both descriptive and analytical. The data have been collected by field study method. The results revealed that auto-segmental phonology, itself, was able to explain and represent the phonological process of vowel harmony in Gilaki dialect of Rasht. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1273 - An investigation of the phonological processes in attaching the modal prefixes of Mokriyani's dialect (according to autosegmental theory)
seyed farid khalife loo farzad aziziThe modal prefixes which is the indication of the imperative and conditional moods is shown in the Mokriyani's dialect by two prefixes as (bi- & da-) which cause some phonological processes when they are added to the verb stems. In this paper by following the genera MoreThe modal prefixes which is the indication of the imperative and conditional moods is shown in the Mokriyani's dialect by two prefixes as (bi- & da-) which cause some phonological processes when they are added to the verb stems. In this paper by following the general principles of autosegmental phonology, we are looking for defining these phonological processes of adding (da-) to the verb stems in the mentioned dialect. The layout of the research is comply with one of the sub-theories of generative phonology here means autosegmental phonology.The required data are gathered by reviewing the accessible sources and documenting the written data which are mentioned in Kurdish books and texts. The gained results show that three phonological processes are more prominent among other phenomena which consist of glide-insertion, syllable reduction and metathesis. Among these three phenomena, glide insertion is the most prevalent one in comparison to the previous ones of glide insertion and syllable reduction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1274 - Investigating the weakening process in Sirjani dialect; Self-unit phonology
Sayed Farid Khalifehloo Tahereh EzzatabadipourIn autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define a MoreIn autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define and analyze some of the phonological processes including spirantization, assimilation,, deletion and compensatory lengthening based on the principles of autosegmental phonology, i.e. spreading and delinking (McCarthy, 1988) in Sirjani dialect. To get the end, 40 speakers with different genders, ages, educations, jobs and from multiple areas of Sirjan city were selected randomly and data were collected by using free speech recording, interviewing and available library resources about Sirjani variety; then, the collected data were transcribed by using the "APA" and the existing phonological processes were extracted and classified based on the Kul division (2007). Consequently, the analysis of the used rules in linguistic corpus was done following principles of autosegmental phonology. The results of the research showed unlike the fortition process, there are many instances of lenition process in Sirjani variation and the spreading process is realized in the form of spirantization of stop consonants and assimilation of place of articulation and voicing and the delinking process is manifested only in the form of consonant deletion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1275 - An Introduction to Historical Investigation of Jahromi's Words
mehdi rezaee raha zareie fardJahrom is one of the southern cities in Farse Province in Iran. Nowadays Dari Persian is common there, but before that people spoke south-western Middle Persian language there. So a lot of Sasani Pahlavi words can be seen in this accent which caused this accent outstand MoreJahrom is one of the southern cities in Farse Province in Iran. Nowadays Dari Persian is common there, but before that people spoke south-western Middle Persian language there. So a lot of Sasani Pahlavi words can be seen in this accent which caused this accent outstanding in Fars. In this article, we try to introduce some of these Pahlavi words and find their etymologies in Middle Persian texts and illustrate that these words win in their competition with Dari Persian words and some of them remained unchanged. When it is necessary, we use "Generative phonology" and "Autosegmental phonology" approaches for investigating the phonetic and phonological changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1276 - Effect of financial literacy on the relationship between self-control and financial behavior and financial well-beingof individual investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
manizheh mohammadi arash naderian Majid Ashrafi Jomadoordi Gorganli davajiCapital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital mark MoreCapital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital market has been welcomed by investors, it is undoubtedly very important to examine the behavior patterns of investors. Therefore, in this study, the effect of self-control behavioral bias on financial behavior and financial well-being was investigated through the moderating role of investors' financial literacy. For this purpose, the statistical population included individual investors, traders and brokers of Tehran Stock Exchange who were directly active in the market. Also, the statistical sample was determined using Cochran's formula of 421 people. To analyze the data, the PLS structural equation model was used. The results showed that the self-control variable has a significant positive effect on financial behavior, financial well-being and In the sense that with the increase of self-control of stock market investors, their financial behavior and financial well-being will increase. Also, by introducing the variable of financial literacy as a moderating variable, the intensity of the relationship between self-control and behavior and financial well-being increases. In the sense that the financial literacy of individual stock market investors increases the positive relationship between self-control and their behavior and financial well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1277 - Managers' Narcissism and Investment in Research and Development
Sobhan Abdolrezaei Mohammad Hassan Janani Mahmoud HematfarNarcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and MoreNarcissism, which is considered as a personality structure, can affect managers' judgments and decisions regarding the possibility of various outcomes. Narcissism among managers plays a vital role in carrying out activities related to corporate social responsibility and research and development costs. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to relate managers' narcissism with research and development costs based on the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In this research, two measures of managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures have been used to measure managers' narcissism. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and correlational. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Kodal website and compiled using Excel software. The hypothesis testing method is multivariate regression using Image J and Eviuse 12 software. The findings showed that managers' cash bonus and the size of managers' signatures have no significant relationship with research and development costs. The company's social responsibility performance has a positive and significant relationship with research and development costs. The performance of social responsibility of the company does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' cash rewards and the size of managers' signatures with research and development costs. The results of this research add to the development of the literature related to managers' narcissism and research and development costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1278 - Designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment.
علی نژاد ساروکلائی Alinejad Saroklai maesumeh Pashazadeh kahaq ahmad mohamadi yones badavar nahandiThe present research has been carried out by designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment on the logic of hidden content analysis. The research method is qualitative and based on phenomenological theory. A semi-structured interview method wa MoreThe present research has been carried out by designing the auditor's narcissism model in the auditing work environment on the logic of hidden content analysis. The research method is qualitative and based on phenomenological theory. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research was made up of all professors and experts in the fields of psychology and auditing. The sampling method was purposeful and snowball. In order to analyze the data, the primary coding process was used using Max QDA software version 2020.The results showed that in the data analysis using the open coding technique, 47 primary codes were identified, and by classifying these concepts, four main categories including arrogant and aggressive, vulnerability, arrogant and big secretive and empathetic, as well as in the following The analysis of nine core codes including self-infatuation, psychotherapy, environmental factors, spiritual factors, acquired factors, biological factors, professional ethics, audit quality and competition in the audit market is included in the model. Finally, according to the mentioned categories and indicators, the auditor's narcissism model was presented in the auditing work environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1279 - Dark Triad Management Personality and Financial Reporting Manipulation
Mahmood HematfarAbstractIntroduction:The personality traits of Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism constitute the dark three personalities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dark triple management personality and financial reporting manipulation.Research metho MoreAbstractIntroduction:The personality traits of Machiavellianism, anti-socialism and narcissism constitute the dark three personalities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dark triple management personality and financial reporting manipulation.Research methodology: This research is a quasi-experimental and applied research and a descriptive-correlational research. Its statistical population is all financial managers of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in 1400. For this purpose, 200 questionnaires were distributed and 128 questionnaires were analyzed. To analyze the data, statistical methods of correlation analysis were used to determine the relationship between the dark triple management personality and manipulation in financial reporting.Research Findings:The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the dark triple management personality and financial reporting manipulation. There is also a significant difference between the levels of the dark triple managerial personality and the manipulation of financial reporting.Discussion and conclusion: This study can help the ethical decisions of financial managers in organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1280 - The effect of CEO narcissism on stock returns
Shahnaz Mashayekh mahmood Hasanzade Kuchou Raheleh Mirzaei Beirami Malihe HabibzadeOne of the basic criteria for making decisions in the stock market is stock returns. Stock returns alone have informational content and are used by most actual and potential investors in financial analysis and forecasting. Currently, investors can predict stock returns MoreOne of the basic criteria for making decisions in the stock market is stock returns. Stock returns alone have informational content and are used by most actual and potential investors in financial analysis and forecasting. Currently, investors can predict stock returns to some extent by creating a link between stock returns and other financial and non-financial information. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of CEO narcissism on stock returns. For this purpose, the data related to the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange for the ten-year period between 1391 and 1400 were extracted for 105 companies and the statistical software Eviews 8 was used. The current research is an applied research from the aspect of the result. After the statistical analysis, the results of the research hypotheses indicate that CEO narcissism has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. This shows that the behavior of narcissistic managers leads to providing favorable statements to owners and shareholders in order to increase rewards and also gain more satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1281 - Provide a Novel Two-Step Approach for Self-Healing Restoration of Smart Distribution Network
Hasan Keshavarz Ziarani Seyed Hossein Hosseinian Ahmad FakharianSelf-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of is MoreSelf-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of islanding micro-grids and the number of islands can be determined optimally during the fault. In this study, a novel two-step mathematical method for self-healing restoration after the fault is presented. In the first layer, the optimal arrangement of the system in the faulty area is determined by a new mathematical model. In the first layer, the boundary of island-operating MGs is determined after the fault, which leads to decreasing load shedding and operation costs of the distribution system. Then, in the second layer, the unit commitment problem in the smart distribution system is solved. The load shedding or outage, non-dispatchable distributed generation (DG) resources rescheduling, and optimal planning energy storage systems (ESSs) are determined. Low execution time and the optimal solution are the most essential advantages of the pro­po­s­ed scheme. Tools such as smart load shedding and demand response Programs (DRP) have also been used for optimal system restoration. The IEEE 33-bus distribution system is used to validate the prop­osed method. The results of case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1282 - Electricity load forecasting using hybrid models based on Multi-Layer Perceptrons Neural Network and Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average models
Fateme Chahkoutahi Mehdi KhasheiNowadays, saving time and economy of each country requires proper planning, decision making, and rational forecasts in different areas. One of the most well-known areas that has received a lot of attention is electricity forecasting. The features of the electricity whic MoreNowadays, saving time and economy of each country requires proper planning, decision making, and rational forecasts in different areas. One of the most well-known areas that has received a lot of attention is electricity forecasting. The features of the electricity which makes it distinguished from other commodities are the impossibility of storing it and the existence of seasonality and nonlinear and ambiguity pattern in electricity data set. These features of the electricity makes it more difficult to forecast using traditional methods. Therefore, in this paper, a parallel optimal hybrid model using seasonal linear and nonlinear methods is proposed to forecast the electricity load forecasting. The main idea of this model is the use of the advantages of individual models in the modeling of complex systems in a structure, simultaneously. Experimental results indicate that in this method due to the use of a direct weighting method, the computational cost of modeling it is significantly lower than other parallel hybrid methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1283 - A Road-Aware Routing Protocol for Inter-Vehicle Ad-Hoc Networks
Bahareh Mazloumi Fard Abdolreza HatamlouVehicle ad-hoc networks are examples of mobile ad-hoc networks where vehicles are the mobile nodes. Inthese networks, vehicles are interconnected and can send messages to each other, but also to the roadsideinfrastructure. In such networks, routing is essential for netw MoreVehicle ad-hoc networks are examples of mobile ad-hoc networks where vehicles are the mobile nodes. Inthese networks, vehicles are interconnected and can send messages to each other, but also to the roadsideinfrastructure. In such networks, routing is essential for network design. Poor design causes seriousproblems for vehicle networks. Multi-hop data transmission over VANET networks is a complex task,since network nodes are very mobile and therefore very likely to be disconnected. Therefore, informationdissemination techniques in car networks are very important and have received special attention in recent years. In this research, we present a distributed routing protocol with end-to-end delay computation approach to the generated paths before sending the data packet. This protocol creates a stable backbone on the road components and connects them through bridge nodes. Bridge nodes allocate weight to road components, which it does on the basis of information gathered from delays in routes and communication quality. The simulation results show the success of the proposed protocol compared to two well-known vehicle network protocols including AODV and AOMDV. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1284 - A New QoS-Based Routing Protocol for Video Streaming in VANETs Using ACO Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic
Mohammad Vafaei Ahmad Khademzadeh Mohammad Ali PourminaThe multi-path transmission is an appropriate transmission method for high data rate packets like video streaming. To provide video streaming with high quality, the video packets are divided into different frames for transmitting through various paths. Nevertheless, reg MoreThe multi-path transmission is an appropriate transmission method for high data rate packets like video streaming. To provide video streaming with high quality, the video packets are divided into different frames for transmitting through various paths. Nevertheless, regarding the results of numerous inherent features of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), designing an efficient and stable routing protocol is difficult for various applications of VANETs. In particular, the dynamic nature of topology and intermittent connectivity make maintaining the quality of service (QoS) task very difficult. To provide QoS to entertainment applications and traffic safety in VANET, we offer a routing protocol based on the adaptive intersection with QoS support regarding delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and connectivity probability. To establish the best QoS routes, we considered the equivalent routing problem as the optimization problem and then proposed an algorithm based on ant colony optimization (ACO) for solving it. Furthermore, a fuzzy logic-based algorithm was employed to select the best next-hop vehicle by incorporating multiple metrics associated with the vehicle’s position, link quality, and vehicle mobility. According to the simulation results, the proposed approach achieves the average PDR of more than 84.2%, the end-to-end delay of less than 3.58 s, the overhead of less than 15.65%, and the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of more than 20.82 dB. It is understandable from the result analysis that the performance of the proposed approach is excellent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1285 - Improved Intrusion Detection System Based On Distributed Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to Solve Support Vector Machine in Form of Multi Kernel Learning with Auto Encoder
Elaheh Faghihnia Seyed Reza Kamel Tabakh Farizni Maryam KheirabadiIntrusion into systems through network infrastructure and the Internet is one of the security challenges facing the world of information and communication technology and can lead to the destruction of systems and access to data and information. In this paper, a support MoreIntrusion into systems through network infrastructure and the Internet is one of the security challenges facing the world of information and communication technology and can lead to the destruction of systems and access to data and information. In this paper, a support vector machine model with weighted and parameters of SVM kernels are presented to detect the intrusion. Due to the high complexity of this problem, conventional optimization methods are not able to solve it. Therefore, we propose a Distributed Self Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (DSAGA). On the other hand, due to the high volume of data in such issues, Auto encoder has been used to reduce data. The proposed approach is a hybrid method based on Auto encoder, improved Support Vector Machine and Distributed Self Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (DSAGA) that it is evaluated by its execution on DARPA data set. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1286 - Direct Torque Compound Control of Induction Motors to Increase the Battery Operating Life in Electric Vehicles
Hamidreza Eskandari Mohammad Reza MoradianThe widespread utilization of induction motors as a driving force of electric vehicles has recognized the necessity for upgrading control system of these motors even more than ever before, in order to improve efficiency and reduce the torque ripple. This matter can lead MoreThe widespread utilization of induction motors as a driving force of electric vehicles has recognized the necessity for upgrading control system of these motors even more than ever before, in order to improve efficiency and reduce the torque ripple. This matter can lead to increase in the distance traveled by the electric vehicle at each charge and ultimately Increase the battery life. To this end, a predictive direct torque control method, as well as an optimal direct torque control method, was proposed. In the predictive direct torque control method, the reference voltage vector based on the predictive control is determined so that both the torque value and the charge value are equal to the reference values as quickly as possible. The optimal direct torque control method is also based on calculating the optimal stator reference flux according to the load torque. For comparison and evaluating the performance of controllers optimal direct torque control method and predictive direct torque control method along with the conventional direct torque control method, are simulated on an induction motor. Simulation results demonstrate that optimal direct torque control method in no-load mode and predictive direct torque control method when applying load have the highest efficiency, lowest current amplitude and torque ripple. Therefore in this paper, direct torque compound control method is presented. This method it uses optimal direct torque control in no-load and predictive direct torque control when applying load. This method has the best performance to increase battery life in electric vehicles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1287 - Technical and Economic Management of Energy Distribution to Reduce Charging Costs and Reduction
Meysam Saeedirad Esmaeel Rokrok Mahmoud JoorabianProper management of electrical energy in the electricity distribution network is one of the main issues of network operation that high impact of reducing operating costs, reducing network losses, increasing the quality of updates, increasing customer satisfaction and e MoreProper management of electrical energy in the electricity distribution network is one of the main issues of network operation that high impact of reducing operating costs, reducing network losses, increasing the quality of updates, increasing customer satisfaction and etc. can have achieving these goals is possible when the elements of the distribution network act in coordination and awareness of each other. This paper considers this awareness among home subscribers, car charging parking lots and the network operating company has been taken and its benefits have been explored. A two-stage model of energy management in the distribution network is presented. The first stage is related to home energy management in the presence or absence of a load response program, taking into account tastes. Subscribers' personalization is done to bring the results closer to the real world then based on the information sent from these subscribers and determining the residential load profile of the network, electric car charging parking operators to manage according to their limitations electric vehicle to improve both charging costs and network operation parameters. Unlike traditional charging methods, in this method does not require a full charge of car batteries and only the final limit of the battery charge level in terms of energy required for drivers' future trips will be determined, and charging operations will be performed using the discrete charge rate. The results of a review of various case studies applied to a 37-bus distribution network shows that the proposed method has a high capability. In providing customer satisfaction, improving network operation parameters and reducing charging costs and meeting the needs of car drivers will had. This method can pave the way for expanding the level of vehicle penetration in distribution networks and the benefits of the load response program and smart charging maximizes productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1288 - Robust DOA Estimation in the Presence of Mutual Coupling effect with Application in Auxiliary Vehicle Positioning
Zahra Dehghani Naser Parhizgar Hamid AzadAs an important branch of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), vehicle positioning has drawn extensive attention. Traditional positioning systems based on a global positioning system incur long delays, and may fail due to obstructions. In this article, we propose an auxiliar MoreAs an important branch of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), vehicle positioning has drawn extensive attention. Traditional positioning systems based on a global positioning system incur long delays, and may fail due to obstructions. In this article, we propose an auxiliary positioning architecture, whose core is to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of signals from landmarks, such as wireless access points, utilizing a sensor array in the vehicle. Due to space limitations, the array may be placed in an arbitrary geometry and may suffer from mutual coupling effects, and it is possible that the effect of mutual coupling between the array elements greatly reduces the independence of the elements of the array, and this effect involves the interaction of each element with its nearby objects. Mutual coupling in antenna arrays can critically degrade the performance of signal processing algorithms. In this paper, a new and accurate form of mutual impedance matrix (MIM) is used to compensate for the effect of mutual coupling in uniform linear arrays (ULA) by a new method based on solving the boundary value problem for all array elements. By using the MIM in the DOA estimation algorithms, these algorithms will be robust to the mutual coupling effect. The simulation results confirm the performance improvement of the proposed DOA estimation algorithm. The proposed architecture can obtain robust self-localization with existing vehicular ad hoc networks, and it can collaborate with other positioning systems to provide a safe driving environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1289 - A Robust and Smart Approach to Message Broadcasts in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks for Emergency
Mohammad Sadegh Azhdari Ali Barati Hamid BaratiVehicular ad hoc networks are designed to provide safety and comfort for drivers and passengers. In these networks, many topological changes create many challenges for efficient data delivery. The data dissemination method can meet the needs of emergency message broadca MoreVehicular ad hoc networks are designed to provide safety and comfort for drivers and passengers. In these networks, many topological changes create many challenges for efficient data delivery. The data dissemination method can meet the needs of emergency message broadcasting. Disseminating data on these networks is a complex and vital task because the highly variable speeds of vehicles increase communication gaps. In these networks, fast and guaranteed high delivery of packets is essential. In this paper, a method is proposed in which the dedicated short range communication (DSRC) channel is divided into three different types of priorities for beacon messages. A dynamic receiver is defined for each class to broadcast the message. The technique of considering the intermediate condition between the source node and the sender node is used to prevent the broadcast of redundancy and the optimal use of bandwidth. The proposed method does not require any hardware or central controller. In order to analyze the efficiency, the proposed method is compared with ASPBT and aadaptive data dissemination protocol (AddP) methods. The analytical evaluation and simulation results show that our proposed method is superior to other methods in terms of efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1290 - Intelligent Breast Cancer Detection in Thermography Images Using Extreme Learning Machine and Image Processing
Hamid Reza Khodadad Homayoun Mahdavi-NasabSince breast cancer is known as one of the main mortality reasons of women around the world, it would be most important to provide and develop early recognition methods for timely diagnosis, especially without using invasive imaging techniques and with fast response. Th MoreSince breast cancer is known as one of the main mortality reasons of women around the world, it would be most important to provide and develop early recognition methods for timely diagnosis, especially without using invasive imaging techniques and with fast response. Thermography with the contactless property and low cost, combined with a fast and reliable method to classify imaging results can be an ideal option to achieve this goal. This research aims at using breast thermography and a recent neural network method called extreme learning machine (ELM) as an intelligent and efficient classifier to recognize the cancer. We have also studied the development of this classifier as the kernel-based multilayer ELM. In the proposed method, at first, breast images are segmented using an automated segmentation to generate the region of interest (ROI) of the left and right breasts. Then, by extracting texture, color, and shape features, and presenting them separately or in combination with the neural network, the performance and efficiency of the method are evaluated. By experimenting with various models of local texture extraction, such as local binary pattern (LBP) and local ternary pattern (LTP), as well as using RGB and YCbCr color templates, the best results of this research in the database for mamma research with infrared image (DMR-IR) database belonged to the proposed combined LBP-Mix and the LTP texture features achieving more than 96% accuracy and 100% precision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1291 - Multi-Objective Optimization of Consumer's Profit and Distribution Transformer Aging Considering Electric Vehicles
Hamirdreza Allafieh Hosein Mohammadnezhad Shourkaei Soodabeh Soleymani Morcheh KhortiThe development of electric vehicles (EVs) will increase power transmitted through the distribution grid. Such an effect leads to accelerated aging in grid equipment, including pole-top distribution transformers. In the form of preventive and corrective measures, it is MoreThe development of electric vehicles (EVs) will increase power transmitted through the distribution grid. Such an effect leads to accelerated aging in grid equipment, including pole-top distribution transformers. In the form of preventive and corrective measures, it is possible to centrally manage the charging operations of a group of electric vehicles connected to a specific pole-top transformer (through the distribution system operator or an independent aggregator). This paper presents a centralized model to co-optimize transformer loss-of-life with benefits for charging and discharging management of consumers' electric vehicles. The proposed model is compared to the decentralized model, in which EV owners optimize their benefits without considering the damages to the transformers. The centralized and decentralized strategies were applied to a small local grid with a maximum number of 6 EVs connected to a local pole-top transformer and implemented and solved using GAMS software. The results show the benefits of the centralized strategy in balancing the grid assets, while consumers' arbitrage benefits are slightly reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1292 - Double JPEG Compression Detection Using Spatial-Domain Deep Neural Networks
Mohammad Rahmati Farbod Razzazi Alireza BehradWith the increasing interest in Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) image compression, one of the most important issues in digital image manipulation is finding a proper method to detect double JPEG compression. This paper introduces a trained adaptive filter based MoreWith the increasing interest in Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) image compression, one of the most important issues in digital image manipulation is finding a proper method to detect double JPEG compression. This paper introduces a trained adaptive filter based on spatial-domain convolutional autoencoder (CAE). This filter can remove interference information caused by image content to have a more accurate detection. The convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely employed for accurate image classification; therefore, a CNN is used in the classification part of the proposed algorithm. The proposed model is based on consecutive CAE with CNN, which is able to provide acceptable detection accuracy and sensitivity to quality factors (QFs) in two scenarios, i.e. aligned and non-aligned forgeries. This model improves the sensitivity to quality factors by up to 86% in the relative error reduction (RER) rate in some cases. Other experiments such as manipulation localization on the RAISE dataset have been performed to evaluate the proposed method. These results show the superior performance of this method compared to similar algorithms in the situations that the quality factor of the second compression is greater the quality factor of the first compression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1293 - Voltage Control and Network Losses Reduction with Intelligent Charge and Discharge Management of Electric Vehicle Batteries Based on Vehicle-To-Grid Technology
Amin NazarlooThe use of electric vehicles (EVs), to reduce greenhouse gases and air pollution caused by the fossil fuel consumption, seems to be an inevitable solution. The increased penetration of EVs imposes a large variable load to the grid. However, the battery of EVs in an aggr MoreThe use of electric vehicles (EVs), to reduce greenhouse gases and air pollution caused by the fossil fuel consumption, seems to be an inevitable solution. The increased penetration of EVs imposes a large variable load to the grid. However, the battery of EVs in an aggregator provides a large source of energy storage. Therefore, EVs depending on the charging or discharging modes can act as flexible loads or as flexible energy sources. Then, the proper coordination and control charging and discharging of EVs, using vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, not only can minimize the undesirable effects resulting from the increased penetration of EVs, but also can improve the voltage profile. In this paper, a new algorithm with variable-objective function is proposed to control variable quantities of generation and consump­tion. In the proposed method, the control of the point of common connection (PCC) voltage in a specific value of a determined permissible range, which depends on different operating conditions, can be considered as a variable-objective function. Moreover, there are constraints to state of charge (SOC) of electric vehicles (EVs) batteries and charging/discharging time. Other advantages of using the proposed method are the reduction of network losses in peak load hours and the establishment of an appropriate coordination between charging and discharging EVs. The simulations of the IEEE 14-Bus distribution system with V2G capabilities based on the proposed variable-objective function (VOF) algorithm are implemented for both charging and discharging modes using MATLAB/PSAT software and tested for the various scenarios. Finally, the results of the proposed method are compared with the traditional method and the merit of that is proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1294 - Optimal Operation of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on 100% Renewable Energy for Supplying Cryptocurrency Mining Farm and Critical Loads in Off-Grid and Grid-Tied States
Reza HemmatiThis research proposes a novel method for utilizing renewable energies in electric vehicle charging stations. In the proposed method, the required energy for charging the electric vehicles, the needed energy for supplying the cryptocurrency mining farm as well as the en MoreThis research proposes a novel method for utilizing renewable energies in electric vehicle charging stations. In the proposed method, the required energy for charging the electric vehicles, the needed energy for supplying the cryptocurrency mining farm as well as the energy for supplying the critical loads of the upstream grid are afforded by 100% renewable resources, and the electric vehicle parking station (i.e., charging station) receives no energy from the utility grid. In this model, the uncertainty of renewable energies and the mismatch between generation and demand are resolved by optimal charging-discharging of electric vehicles. While the utility grid is available, the electric vehicles are fully charged, the cryptocurrency mining farm continues operation at full capacity, and excess renewable energy is sent to the upstream grid to supply the critical loads. The critical loads are supplied from two directions of the grid and parking station. During an outage or blackout of the utility grid, the critical loads are fully supplied by an electric vehicle parking station. In this situation, the cryptocurrency miners are modeled as a responsive load. In the off-grid operation, the proposed planning manages the energy of cryptocurrency miners as well as the charging-discharging pattern of electric vehicles for reaching two objectives of fully charging all the electric vehicles and fully supplying the critical loads. If there is any surplus of energy, it is used to run the cryptocurrency miners. In the proposed model, since no energy is received from the utility grid, the issues related to cryptocurrency mining are inconsequential. The objective function of the proposed method is to minimize the number of discharge cycles on electric vehicles to avoid battery degradation. The problem is formulated as mixed integer linear programming and solved by GAMS software. The wind and solar energy uncertainty are incorporated in the model and an optimal charging-discharging pattern is designed for electric vehicles to confirm feasible operation under all energy variations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1295 - Frequency Control in Multi-Carrier Microgrids with the Presence of Electric Vehicles Based on Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Controller
Seyed Ali Seyed Beheshti Fini Seyed Mohammad Shariatmadar Vahid AmirNowadays, the use of renewable resources has increased because of fossil fuel price growth, resource shortage, and environmental pollution. This study investigates a microgrid composed of wind and solar systems with battery storage sources and flywheel, diesel generator MoreNowadays, the use of renewable resources has increased because of fossil fuel price growth, resource shortage, and environmental pollution. This study investigates a microgrid composed of wind and solar systems with battery storage sources and flywheel, diesel generator, and multi-carrier energy systems (MCH) as combined electricity and heat (CHP). The microgrid frequency is controlled based on the gas network and its consumption peak. In a multi-carrier network, the load distribution in the gas network is simultaneously considered with the electric charge distribution. Besides, the frequency is controlled nonlinearly. On the other hand, the growing trend of producing and using electric vehicles has generated new loads on the electricity network. In this regard, if these loads are not properly managed to charge them, the network’s frequency deviations will increase and cause the collapse of the electricity network.Therefore, electric vehicles (V2G) are considered in microgrid frequency tuning operations through ANFIS adaptive fuzzy control method. In order to compare the proposed method in the simulations, a fuzzy controller is used. The results of the simulations are examined in five studies that express the optimal performance of the proposed method in reducing frequency deviations, strength against disturbances and resistance Uncertainties in the system. The proposed method also has a more stable output power in microgrid production resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1296 - A New Topology for Switched Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Based on H-Bridge Submodules
Majid Hosseinpour Erfan Panahlou Ali Seifi Abdolmajid DejamkhooyReducing the number of voltage sources and the power electronics components while obtaining voltage boosting in the output voltage are the key parameters in the research area of the multilevel inverter design. A lesser number of components would ensure lesser cost while MoreReducing the number of voltage sources and the power electronics components while obtaining voltage boosting in the output voltage are the key parameters in the research area of the multilevel inverter design. A lesser number of components would ensure lesser cost while higher boosting ability increases its application potential. In this paper, a new H-bridge based single-source switched capa­citor multilevel inverter structure is introduced. The proposed structure including two K-type units (KTU) can produce nineteen voltage levels with a voltage boosting of 1.5 times the input voltage. This converter consists of fourteen switches, two diodes, one voltage source and five capacitors with self-balancing capability. A comprehensive comparative comparison with the recent presented topologies have been carried out to investigate the performance of proposed structure. The main features of the proposed structure are utilizing single DC voltage source, self-balancing of the capacitors the capability of the input voltage, reducing the power electronics components in terms of voltage level count, and thus reducing the overall cost. The simulation results in the Matlab/simulink environment and the experimental laboratory results are provided to verify the satisfactory operation of the propo­sed topology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1297 - Design of a Two-Stage Operational Amplifier Using Artificial Neural Network
Alireza Pourkhalili Sayed Mohammad Ali ZanjaniDesign of complex analog integrated circuits requires the appropriate choice of various design parameters such as MOSFET’s aspect ratio, compensation capacitance and load capacitance in a way that improves user’s desired parameters like gain, bandwidth, powe MoreDesign of complex analog integrated circuits requires the appropriate choice of various design parameters such as MOSFET’s aspect ratio, compensation capacitance and load capacitance in a way that improves user’s desired parameters like gain, bandwidth, power dissipation and phase margin. Considering previous works, in this paper, a two-stage miller compensated operational amplifier with PMOS input pair is designed using artificial neural network. The inputs of the neural network are design parameters including DC gain, bandwidth, power dissipation and phase margin and in its output, the sizing of transistors and the amounts of reference current supply, compensation capacitance and load capacitance are acquired. In this design method, a sampling method based on parallel HSPICE simulations is employed for data acquisition from the 15-dimensional design space which results in simplicity and automation of the dataset collecting procedure and reduces the total sampling time and then this data is used for training the neural network model. In the next stage, a range sampling method is applied for making new designs from the trained model which has facilitated the design procedure and made the user-desired tradeoffs between different performance parameters of the operational amplifier possible. Moreover, if the amplifier performance figure of merit (FOM) is defined as the result of the multiplication of unity gain bandwidth and load capacitance divided by power consumption, the comparison between obtained designs of this paper’s proposed method and the results of some other methods applied for designing operational amplifiers with relatively similar topologies in previous works, indicates that this parameter has increased by 154% at the minimum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1298 - A Three-Level Framework for Determining the Optimal Strategy of Microgrids to Participate in the Day-Ahead Competitive Market by Considering Electric Vehicles and Demand Response Programs
Abolfazl Bayatian Amir AhmarinejadIn this paper, a three-level scenario-based framework for determining the optimal strategy and planning of microgrids located in a 118-bus distribution system is presented. This paper considers the uncertai­nties of renewable energy resources, load demand, and the c MoreIn this paper, a three-level scenario-based framework for determining the optimal strategy and planning of microgrids located in a 118-bus distribution system is presented. This paper considers the uncertai­nties of renewable energy resources, load demand, and the charge / discharge schedule of electric vehicles. In order to increase planning flexibility, the operator will be able to change the flow through the distribution feeder reconfiguration. Also in the proposed model, customers will be able to reduce their costs by participating in a demand response program. In the first level of the proposed model, the bidding strategy of microgrids is determined. In the second level, the market clearing price is determined by the independent system operator and according to the submitted bids. Finally, in the third stage, the problem of final microgrid programming is solved by a participatory game theory method. The proposed model is solved by the CPLEX solver in GAMS software and the results show that the dynamic topology improves the planning flexibility and thus reduces the total operating cost by about 10%. The results also show that the coordination of electric vehicles with scheduling, the presence of storage systems and the implementation of the demand response program leads to a significant reduction in the level of market-clearing price and thus reduce operating costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1299 - Reliable Relay Node Selection to Real-Time Messaging in Vehicular Networks
Yaser Taj Bahador BakhshiSareskanrood Hessam ZandHessamiOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on MoreOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on road trips. Frequent topological changes pose significant challenges to the operation of safety programs and reduce the probability of sending critical messages in real-time. This article proposes the reliable relay node selection to real-time messaging (RRRM) routing algorithm to increase the reliability of sending real-time messages in vehicular networks. To expedite the transmission of information, by introducing three indicators for selecting intermediate vehicles entitled "Record of vehicle displacement", "Similarity of vehicle velocity with the velocity average of neighbor vehicles", and "Amount of trusty adjacent vehicles", the route vehicles are scored. The worthiest vehicles are selected as members of the route. RRRM measures the temporal conformity of the vehicles' previous presence in the current route and the stability of their connection with neighboring vehicles. It avoids route failure, increased delays, and failure to send critical messages to the destination by preventing the selection of unreliable vehicles as relays. Extensive simulations with multiple scenarios in the NS-3 and SUMO demonstrate the superiority of the RRRM in reducing route-failure, mean latency, and control overload, as well as increasing packet delivery rates in urban and highway environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1300 - Load Frequency Control in a Hybrid Power System Considering Renewable Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles Using Fractional Order PID Controller Based on Wavelet Neural Network
Abbas-Ali Zamani Seyed Mohammad Kargar Dehnavi Alireza ReisiRestructuring of power systems and integration of different renewable energy sources with complex dynamic behaviors and high structural uncertainties has made the issue of load frequency control more important. For a hybrid power system that includes a thermal power pla MoreRestructuring of power systems and integration of different renewable energy sources with complex dynamic behaviors and high structural uncertainties has made the issue of load frequency control more important. For a hybrid power system that includes a thermal power plant taking into account nonlinear limitations such as the governor dead band and generator rate constraints and renewable energy sources including a wind turbine, solar-thermal power plant, electrolyzer, fuel cell, and plug-in electric vehicle, this paper proposes an adaptive wavelet neural network fractional order PID controller (AWNNFOPID) based on self-recursive wavelet neural networks and fractional order PID controller. To compare the performance of the proposed AWNNFOPID controller, four different scenarios are considered and the simulation results are compared with traditional I, PI, and PID controllers as well as with the optimized FOPID controller. The simulation results show that the proposed AWNNFOPID controller has better performances than the other control strategies used for the studied hybrid power system based on performance indicators such as settling time, rise time, maximum overshoot, maximum undershoot, integral time absolute error (ITAE), and integral absolute error (IAE). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1301 - Automatic Link Maintenance in HF Radio Networks Through Cognitive Frequency Hopping Technique
Masoud Khodaverdizadeh Afrooz Haghbin Farbod RazzaziOne of the ways to increase the reliability of communication in HF radio networks is to use automatic link establishment and maintenance methods using frequency hopping techniques. After the frequency hopping link establishment, it is necessary to constantly check the s MoreOne of the ways to increase the reliability of communication in HF radio networks is to use automatic link establishment and maintenance methods using frequency hopping techniques. After the frequency hopping link establishment, it is necessary to constantly check the status of the established link, Due to the interference conditions in the HF frequency band. Then, if the efficiency of the system decreases, necessary measures are taken to change the frequency channels used for data transmission. In this paper, the frequency hopping based automatic link maintenance (FH-ALM) method is used to solve this problem. Due to the possibility of disrupting the frequency hopping pattern used for data transmission by smart jammers, in the proposed method to deal with the interference effects of the channel and mentioned type of jammers, the cognitive frequency hopping method is used to select a new frequency hopping pattern by using an intelligent algorithm. Moreover, during data transmission, the status of frequency channels is constantly checked and the desired frequency hopping sequence is selected for the next frequency hopping period. Finally, assuming the existence of a smart jammer, the performance of the proposed automatic link maintenance system is checked in comparison with the situation where the frequency hopping pattern is randomly selected among the suitable frequency channels for communication. By simulating the proposed cognitive frequency hopping method, it is found that the use of the proposed method improves the performance of the automatic link maintenance system by more than 5 dB compared to the existing methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1302 - A Novel Hybrid Method in Global Path Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Shabnam Pesteh Ahmadreza Naghsh-Nilchi Farid SheykholeslamNumerous methods have been developed to solve the path planning problem, among which the visibility graph, Voronoi diagram, Quad-Tree and Wave-Front are well-known techniques. In this paper, a new global path planning algorithm named HYBRID-Visibility-QuadTree-Voronoi-W MoreNumerous methods have been developed to solve the path planning problem, among which the visibility graph, Voronoi diagram, Quad-Tree and Wave-Front are well-known techniques. In this paper, a new global path planning algorithm named HYBRID-Visibility-QuadTree-Voronoi-WaveFront method (HYBRID-VQVW) is presented where these four methods are integrated in a single architecture. After constructing these global trajectories of C-space, the best trajectory among four is selected in every sampling distance by several criterions. These criterions consist of length, smoothness and safety of the trajectory. In fact, the algorithm provides a parametric tradeoff between shortest, safest and smoothest paths and generally yields shorter and smoother paths than the Voronoi, Quad-Tree and Wave-Front methods, and safer than the visibility graph. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1303 - Automatic Persian License Plate Recognition by Edge Detection Using Hopfield Neural Network
Homayoun Mahdavi-Nasab Mohammad Sadegh Memarzadeh Peyman MoallemLicense plate is the most suitable information for automobile identification. Auto license plate recognition system is an automatic process which extracts the plate number using photographs of the auto. The method presented in this paper consists of two stages. First, t MoreLicense plate is the most suitable information for automobile identification. Auto license plate recognition system is an automatic process which extracts the plate number using photographs of the auto. The method presented in this paper consists of two stages. First, the plate is located by edge detection and morphological techniques. Second, the characters are identified using Hopfield neural network. The proposed method has been tested on 700 photos with different backgrounds, distances and angles. The correct plate location and identification are evaluated 97.8% and 93% respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1304 - Optimal PID Controller Tuning for Multivariable Aircraft Longitudinal Autopilot Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Mostafa Lotfi Forushani Bahram Karimi Ghazanfar ShahgholianThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required MoreThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required for designing a set of direct force-modes for the longitudinal axis) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The autopilot system for military or civil aircraft is an essential component and in this paper, the autopilot system via 6 degree of freedom model for the control and guidance of aircraft in which the autopilot design will perform based on defining the longitudinal and the lateral-directional axes are supposed. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by considering HIMAT aircraft. The simulation results verify merits of the proposed controller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1305 - Day-Ahead Coordination of Vehicle-to-Grid Operation and Wind Power in Security Constraints Unit Commitment (SCUC)
Mohammad Javad Abdollahi Majid MoazzamiIn this paper security constraints unit commitment (SCUC) in the presence of wind power resources and electrical vehicles to grid is presented. SCUC operation prepare an optimal time table for generation unit commitment in order to maximize security, minimize operation MoreIn this paper security constraints unit commitment (SCUC) in the presence of wind power resources and electrical vehicles to grid is presented. SCUC operation prepare an optimal time table for generation unit commitment in order to maximize security, minimize operation cost and satisfy the constraints of networks and units in a period of time, as one of the most important research interest in power systems. Today, the relationship between power network and energy storage systems is interested for many researchers and network operators. Using Electrical Vehicles (PEVs) and wind power for energy production is one of the newest proposed methods for replacing fossil fuels.One of the effective strategies for analyzing of the effects of Vehicle 2 Grid (V2G) and wind power in optimal operation of generation is running of SCUC for power systems that are equipped with V2G and wind power resources. In this paper, game theory method is employed for deterministic solution of day-ahead unit commitment with considering security constraints in the simultaneous presence of V2G and wind power units. This problem for two scenarios of grid-controlled mode and consumer-controlled mode in three different days with light, medium and heavy load profiles is analyzed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the presence of V2G and wind power for decreasing of generation cost and improving operation indices of power systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1306 - Road Extraction and Car Detection from Aerial Image Using Intensity and Color
Vahid Ghods Alireza BehradIn this paper a new automatic approach to road extraction from aerial images is proposed. The initialization strategies are based on the intensity, color, and Hough transform. After road elements extraction, chain codes are calculated. In the last step, using shadow, ca MoreIn this paper a new automatic approach to road extraction from aerial images is proposed. The initialization strategies are based on the intensity, color, and Hough transform. After road elements extraction, chain codes are calculated. In the last step, using shadow, cars on the roads are detected. We implemented our method on the 25 images from "Google Earth" database. The experiments show an increase in both the completeness and the quality indexes for the extracted road. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1307 - A Reliable Routing Protocol for Wireless Vehicular Networks
Mohsen Madani Seyed Ahmad Motamedi Mostafa MohammadiRecently, much attention has been paid to Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET). VANETs address direct communication between vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicles to roadside units (RSUs). They are similar to the Mobile and Ad hoc Networks (MANET) in their rapid and dynamic networ MoreRecently, much attention has been paid to Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET). VANETs address direct communication between vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicles to roadside units (RSUs). They are similar to the Mobile and Ad hoc Networks (MANET) in their rapid and dynamic network topology changes due to the fast motion of nodes. High mobility of nodes and network resources limitations have made the routing, one of the most important challenges in VANET researches. Therefore, guaranteeing a stable and reliable routing algorithm over VANET is one of the main steps to realize an effective vehicular communications. In this paper, a two-step AODV-based routing protocol is proposed for VANET networks. At first, node-grouping is done using their mobility information such as speed and movement direction. If the first step cannot respond efficiently, the algorithm enters the second step which uses link expiration time (LET) information in the formation of the groups. The goal of the proposed protocol is increasing the stability of routing algorithm by selecting long-lived routes and decreasing link breakages. The comparison of proposed algorithm with AODV and DSR protocols is performed via the Network Simulator NS-2. It is shown that the proposed algorithm increases the delivery ratio and also decreases the routing control overhead. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1308 - Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Trajectory Tracking of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Saeed Nakhkoob Abbas Chatraei Khoshnam ShojaeiIn this paper, the problem of the position and attitude tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in the horizontal plane, under the presence of ocean current disturbances is discussed. The effect of the gradual variation of the parameters is taken into account MoreIn this paper, the problem of the position and attitude tracking of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in the horizontal plane, under the presence of ocean current disturbances is discussed. The effect of the gradual variation of the parameters is taken into account. The effectiveness of the adaptive controller is compared with a feedback linearization method and fuzzy gain control approach. The proposed strategy has been tested through simulations. Also, the performance of the propos-ed method is compared with other strategies given in some other studies. The boundedness and asymptotic converge-nce properties of the control algorithm and its semi-global stability are analytically proven using Lyapunov stability theory and Barbalat’s lemma. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1309 - COVID-19 and the Significant Increase in Suicide Rate in Iran
Mohaddeseh Asgharian hasan hajitabar firozjaee Mehdi EsmaeeliReceive Date: 2023/06/25 Revise Date: 2023/08/29   MoreReceive Date: 2023/06/25 Revise Date: 2023/08/29 Accept Date: 2023/09/10AbstractThe main aim of this research is the recognition of effective causes and factors in increase of suicide and offering approaches in prevention of suicide in period of coivd-19 and post covid-19 in Iran. In this research, the cases of dead people were surveyed in Alborz province in 1400 and information related to suicides was extracted from the forensic medicine files. Researches then contacted with the families to survey the causes of suicide and complete questionnaires to collect the required information. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis statistics to determine the frequency of causes, risk factors and suicide methods. This results showed that 180 cases out of 260 successful suicides were male and 80 cases were female. The most common suicide age was the third decade of life and most statistics of suicides were among individuals with elementary education. In 38 percent of cases, the cause of suicide was unknown; but where the cause was identified, the most common cause was mental disorders. Overall, hanging with 45.5 percent was the most common method of suicide. The most common method among male was hanging and among female was poison consumption that there was significant relationship between method of suicide and gender. Self-immolation was in high rate in both gender and involved 35 percent of female. The covid-19 pandemic has been significantly associated with increasing suicide rates in Iran, especially between young men and people with lower education. Emphasizes on providing psychological and economic protective programs focused on societies at-risk is necessary in confronting with this worried increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1310 - Individual factors of addiction relapse among self- introduced addicts of Andimeshk city
Farshideh Keyhani Sadegh Moradi Gholamreza Mohammad NaslReceive Date: 2023/04/15 Revise Date: 2023/07/02   MoreReceive Date: 2023/04/15 Revise Date: 2023/07/02 Accept Date: 2023/07/05 The high rate of addiction relapse in the society has made it inevitable to carry out etiological research in order to direction of identify the underlying factors of returning to this crime as the most important social damage, for the design and implementation of preventive programs. Therefore, the current cross-sectional descriptive research with the aim of identifying and prioritizing individual factors of addiction relapse among self- introduced addicts, using a researcher-made questionnaire based on a random-class selection of 150 people from the statistical population in addiction treatment centers in Andimshek city in the year 2018 was done. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and spss software were used. : Among the thirteen items of variable individual causes, the temptation to re- use drugs had the most effect rate and the consumption of alcohol had the least effect rate on the returning to addiction. Individual factors affecting the addiction relapse also include the components of temptation to re-use drugs, weakness in the tolerance of withdrawal effects, referring to previous places of use, weakness of will and weakness of self-confidence, severe emotional shock, onset of insomnia or low insomnia, non-completion of detoxification period and treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1311 - The effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of mental norms, perceived behavioral control, and attitude towards entrepreneurship; Study case: Saipa company
mojtaba maleki Aliakbar jowkarThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and attitude toward entrepreneurship in Saipa Company. The present MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and attitude toward entrepreneurship in Saipa Company. The present research is descriptive in terms of purpose, application, and data collection perspective. The statistical population of this research was made up of 436 senior and middle managers of Saipa Company, of which 204 were selected as samples based on Cochran's formula. The content validity of the research has been confirmed by the supervisor. Also, in this research, in order to determine the reliability of the test, Cronbach's alpha method was used using SPSS 24 software. PLS software is also used for data analysis. The findings of this research showed that entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of mental norms. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy is effective on strategic entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of entrepreneurial attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1312 - Presenting the relationship model of customer hostility with mixed elements of marketing in the Modirankhodro company
Aliasghar Poorteymoor soheila zarinjoy alvar fereydoun omidiIn the current changing and uncertain conditions, businesses must expand their tangible and intangible resources and internal capabilities so that they can respond appropriately to environmental changes. Therefore, they can achieve long-term goals if they have a written MoreIn the current changing and uncertain conditions, businesses must expand their tangible and intangible resources and internal capabilities so that they can respond appropriately to environmental changes. Therefore, they can achieve long-term goals if they have a written strategic planConsumer hostility is one of the limiting factors of the globalization of markets and its effects on purchase decisions are considered to be one of the most important topics in the field of marketing and consumer behavior, which are less studied than other concepts in this fieldThe purpose of this research is to provide a model to explain the relationship between customer hostility and mixed elements of marketing in the company of Modirankhodro in a qualitative method based on ground theory. became.Sampling continued using the snowball method and reaching theoretical saturation. Finally, 11 people were interviewed and the results of the interviews were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The main findings of the research are presented in two parts: conceptual framework and conceptual model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1313 - Biological Removal of Zinc from Automotive Hazardous Paint Sludge: a comparison between an endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolateand Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PTCC1692
Fatemeh Honarjooy Barkusaraey Roya Mafigolami Gholam KhayatiResearch on the hazardous waste of paint sludge is mostly focused on recovering the sludge and pollution control with methods such as solidification. This research aimed to study the comparison of biological removal of zinc from paint sludge using a native Pseudomonas a MoreResearch on the hazardous waste of paint sludge is mostly focused on recovering the sludge and pollution control with methods such as solidification. This research aimed to study the comparison of biological removal of zinc from paint sludge using a native Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans PTCC 1692. Samples of water-based paint sludge were collected under aseptic conditions. Isolation of endogenous strains was performed in the Bushnell-Haas (BH) medium from paint sludge, and A. thiooxidans PTCC 1692 was cultured in the medium 119. Optimization of the process parameters for the biological removal of zinc was performed using the design of the experimental (DOE) method for both organisms. The results showed that A. thiooxidans is capable of biological removal of zinc with a higher pulp density and with a more extended bioleaching period. The results of the chemical analysis show the removal of zinc metal by 57.76% compared to P. aeruginosa by 36.39%, and, the removal of other metals such as Cr, Ni, Pb, and Cd were observed in the residual sludge from the process. Energy Disperse X-ray analysis (EDX) showed the more favorable effect of this bacterium in reducing heavy metals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1314 - Self-Evaluation from the Perspective of Verses and Hadiths
Abbas ali rostamisaniSelf-evaluation is the process of self-awareness and the design of creating and maintaining behaviors which can certainly lead a person to human growth and perfection because he knows the harm and solutions to himself better than others because he has a knowledge of him MoreSelf-evaluation is the process of self-awareness and the design of creating and maintaining behaviors which can certainly lead a person to human growth and perfection because he knows the harm and solutions to himself better than others because he has a knowledge of himself, self-evaluation is a type of self-control that does not require money, it does not require the police. Without installing binoculars, the existence of his conscience and inner beliefs is his guiding light. The purpose of this research is self-knowledge and the investigation of methods to achieve the happiness of worldly and otherworldly human development. After discussing the self-evaluation from the point of view of Islam, this research has also focused on its functions and considered it the best sample for securing individual happiness and human society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1315 - Investigating the Effects of Using Microsilica and Nanosilica on the Hardened Mechanical Properties and Durability of SCC Containing Recycled Aggregates
Reza Farokhzad mohsen mehrpoya Today, the wastes remaining from concrete degradation is considered as an environmental problem and is one of the biggest challenges in the building industry. Accordingly, many researchers have decided to re-use the materials of aggregates from More Today, the wastes remaining from concrete degradation is considered as an environmental problem and is one of the biggest challenges in the building industry. Accordingly, many researchers have decided to re-use the materials of aggregates from degradation in concrete production cycles. In this paper, attempts were made to assess and if possible to promote the mechanical and durability characteristics after the addition of nano-silica and micro-silica to self-compacting concrete containing recycled aggregates (obtained from worn concrete degradation). One of the points to be considered in this paper was the attempt to use tests such as half-pole testing and concrete wave velocity. In this regard, 72 mixture designs were studied in 8 collections. In these mixture designs, with respect to the content of recycled aggregates, the nano- and micro-contents were changed. Then, the samples underwent mechanical tests including compressive strength and tensile strength, and durability tests including corrosion potential, concrete wave velocity (ultrasonic) and electrical strength. After the tests, with an increase in the use of nano-silica and micro-silica, the efficiency and fluidity of the fresh concrete were reduced, and compressive strength and tensile strength were increased. Also, at fixed strength, nano-silica caused less efficiency and fluidity than micro-silica and also, with an increase in the content of recycled aggregates in concrete, efficiency and fluidity as well as compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete were reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1316 - Evaluation of self-compacting concrete and ordinary concrete, by core method, in deep foundations
nobakht bakhtyari jamshid esmaili mehdi AmriSitu concrete piles, are the most widely used type of deep foundation. In Iran experience shows, that technical problems and economic performance by avoiding the use of ordinary concrete with a slump an extremely high in these types of candles. Poor and low compress res MoreSitu concrete piles, are the most widely used type of deep foundation. In Iran experience shows, that technical problems and economic performance by avoiding the use of ordinary concrete with a slump an extremely high in these types of candles. Poor and low compress resistance, durability and high water permeability in the subsurface environment, the effects of this type of concrete planning. The excellent strength, permeability to ensure proper compaction, concrete ease and speed up the planning run, the significant advantages of self-compacting concrete. These benefits are especially situ concrete pile planning, most appear to be. In This paper compares core strength situ by taking samples from two typical arrangement of pile ordinary and self-compacting concrete and important results have been obtained. The core samples, to a depth of 14 m in which different levels of ground benchmark are tested show that the use of self-compacting concrete has technical and economical advantages, and notable administrative lead to greater uniformity in resistance acquisition, located in the upper part of the pile is. This section, the maximum stresses due to vertical and lateral loads. Therefore, the use of self-compacting concrete in deep foundations, can widely replace traditional methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1317 - Determination of the Properties of Self-compacting Concrete Containing Metakaolin as a Replacement for Cement and Limestone Powder
Seyed Fathollah Sajedi Milad OrakToday, the tendency to use self-compacting concrete (SCC) is expanding due to its advantages. Manufacturing of SCC requires increasing the amount of cement used, which will result in the more environmental pollution due to the increased cement production, trying to use MoreToday, the tendency to use self-compacting concrete (SCC) is expanding due to its advantages. Manufacturing of SCC requires increasing the amount of cement used, which will result in the more environmental pollution due to the increased cement production, trying to use pozzolans to reduce cement consumption will be an essential step towards sustainable development. So, efforts to use pozzolans to reduce cement consumption will be an essential step towards sustainable development. Accordingly, in this study, by replacing a part of the cement and limestone powder with metakaolin as an active pozzolan, some properties of the produced concrete including rheology, mechanical and durability were evaluated. For this aim, metakaolin with 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% replaced the cement and limestone powder, respectively (without changing the cement content). The self-compacting properties of the concrete specimens were evaluated in the form of slump flow tests, L-box, U-box and J-ring, as well as mechanical properties including compressive and splitting tensile strength, and durability including water penetration depth and rapid chloride ion penetration (RCPT). The results present that the utility of metakaolin in the manufacturing of self-compacting concrete as an independent alternative to the part of cement and limestone powder has improved the mechanical properties of concrete, but has reduced its consistency. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to increase the percentage of consumable superplasticizer used until it reaches the desired consistency level. Replacement of cement by 20% metakaolin reduced water permeability and RCPT by 35% and 20%, respectively, and replacing of the limestone powder by 35% metakaolin reduced water permeability and RCPT by 70% and 35%, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1318 - An experimental study on effects of glass fiber and Metakaolin on the rheological, mechanical, and durability properties of self compacting concrete
Mir Pouya Naseri Alavi Payam Shafiei Hassan Javanshir Previous studies has shown that reinforced self-compacting concrete with fiber is more suitable for structural performance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Metkaolin and alkali resistant glass fibers on the performance o More Previous studies has shown that reinforced self-compacting concrete with fiber is more suitable for structural performance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Metkaolin and alkali resistant glass fibers on the performance of self-compacting concrete. In this study, the rheological properties (L-Box, Slump flow, T50) and mechanical properties (compressive strength, tensile and flexural strength), and durability (chloride ion penetration and water absorption) have been investigated. The results of the experiments showed that by increasing the amount of fiber, the concrete performance decreases. It was also found that the glass fiber had no positive effect on the compressive strength of the concrete. The tensile and flexural strength of self-compacting reinforced concrete increases with increasing fiber content. Durability studies have shown that the presence of glass fiber initially increases the resistance to chloride ion penetration and then reduces it, and also increases the gradual absorption of concrete water. The results of the experiments showed that the simultaneous presence of Metkaolin and glass fibers with optimal percentages can significantly improve the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting concrete Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1319 - Numerical Analysis of Post-Tensioned Steel Moment Connections with Top and Seat Angles
rohollah ahmadi jazani peyman Shadman heydari mehdi amriiTo reduce or eliminate residual deformations in the main members of the structures after an earthquake, researchers presented the idea of using self-centering systems. Several types of self-centering systems have been proposed.One of the strategies for created self cent MoreTo reduce or eliminate residual deformations in the main members of the structures after an earthquake, researchers presented the idea of using self-centering systems. Several types of self-centering systems have been proposed.One of the strategies for created self centering in structures, using post-tensioned(PT) steel moment connections. Until now several types of PT steel connections is provided. In this paper, results of numerical analysis using finite element method in ABAQUS software for five full-scale model of interior PT steel connections with bolted top and seat angles has been studied. The results of numerical analysis in this research demonstrate the beams and columns remain essentially elastic while inelastic deformation of the top and seat angles provided energy dissipation and also using post-tensioning method, increase loading capacity significantly without residual deformation in main members of the connection. In a PT connection, maximum stresses in beam created at the flange of beam and using longer reinforcing plate, cause decrease stresses created in beam and reduce various damage index and risk of brittle fracture in tension angles.Cyclic behavior of numerical model of PT connection with combined axial load and drift demand shows that the axial load reduces bearing capacity of connection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1320 - Experimental and numerical evaluation of rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concretes containing steel fibers and PET using response surface method (RSM)
hamed basser Taleb Moradi Shaghaghi hasan afshin saleh ahari saeed mirrezaeiIn the modern characteristics of concrete design based on daily needs, the use of recycled materials is an important and basic principle. Therefore, in the present study, PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) has been substituted for fine aggregates in self-compacting concre MoreIn the modern characteristics of concrete design based on daily needs, the use of recycled materials is an important and basic principle. Therefore, in the present study, PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) has been substituted for fine aggregates in self-compacting concrete. The aim of this study is to produce and optimize the mechanical and rheological properties of environmentally friendly self-compacting concretes. Input variables in the mixtures include (PET) as a substitute for a percentage of fine aggregates, steel fibers, powder stone as a substitute for a percentage of cement weight, and lubricant as a percentage of powder material weight. The studied responses are slump flow, L-box ratio (H2 / H1), compressive and tensile strengths. Mixing schemes were designed and studied using the Central Composite Design (CCD) method, which is one of the RSM (Response Surface Methodology) methods. The results demonstrated that with increasing PET, the rheological and mechanical properties of the mixtures decreased while the fibers effectively improved the reduction of strengths. Applying mathematical models provided by ANOVA, multi-objective optimizations were performed to maximize compressive strength by the RSM method and an optimal mixing scheme based on experimental results was proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1321 - مقاله مروری تولید بذر، خودکفایی و استقلال کشاورزی
محمد میرزائی حیدری محمد باقری -
Open Access Article
1322 - پتانسیل دگرآسیبی اندامهای مختلف زیره سبز بر جوانهزنی و رشد اولیه نخود
عزیز اله اردکانی محمد آرمین نوید برهانی -
Open Access Article
1323 - تعیین زمان احیای بذر گیاهان دارویی جنسهای مریم نخودی (Teucrium polium)، مریم گلی (Salvia virgata)، آویشن(Thymus daenensis , T. fedtschenkoi) و نعناع (Mentha pulegium, M. longifolia) با استفاده از مدلینگ متغیرهای مهم حفاظت (دماو رطوبت)
حمیدرضا عیسوند محسن نصیری حسن مداح عارفی علی اشرف جعفری -
Open Access Article
1324 - مطالعه اثر اندازه بذر بر مولفههای جوانهزنی نخود ایرانی (Cicer arientinum L.)
لادن خانقائی محسن نبوی کلات آمنه رئیسی -
Open Access Article
1325 - اثر پیش تیمار بذر با آب و اشعه فرابنفش بر برخی از خصوصیات رشدی و فیزیولوژیکی گیاه نخود فرنگی (Pisum sativum L.)
بهنوش رسایی سعید جلالی هنرمند علی رسایی مجید عبدلی -
Open Access Article
1326 - ارزیابی خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی، بافتی و حسی کیک روغنی غنی شده با اینولین و آرد نخود
اسماعیل عطای صالحی مریم قره خانی -
Open Access Article
1327 - Evaluation of Formulation of Spreadable Processed Cheese Using Chickpea Protein Isolate and Lor Cheese
Behzad Ardalan Moharram Vaziri Seyyed Ali Mortazavi -
Open Access Article
1328 - تاثیر استفاده از هیدروکلوئید کربوکسی متیل سلولز و امولسیفایر دی استیل تارتاریک اسید بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی، حسی و ماندگاری نان تست غنی شده با آرد لوبیاچیتی و نخود
لیلا ناطقی -
Open Access Article
1329 - ارزیابی تأثیر نشاسته سیب زمینی پیش ژلاتینه شده و آرد نخود بر ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی همبرگر 60 درصد گوشت طی زمان نگهداری
رسول رضایی نسرین چوبکار عبدالرضا آقاجانی -
Open Access Article
1330 - The Effect of Educational Computer Games on the Metacognitive Skills of Students in Biology
Mahdi Vahedi Mohammad Javad Karami Esmaeil Zareii ZavarakiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational computer games on the metacognitive skills of the 10th grade students in Biology. Regarding this goal, research hypotheses about the effect of educational computer games on some metacognitive components MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational computer games on the metacognitive skills of the 10th grade students in Biology. Regarding this goal, research hypotheses about the effect of educational computer games on some metacognitive components including learning motivation, self-regulation learning and student's meta-memory were studied. The statistical population of the study was all male students of the 10th grade in the field of empirical sciences in school year 2016-17, in secondary schools in Qom, District 1. Students of one of the state-run high schools were selected as sample by available sampling method. The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of its method. The pretest-posttest method was performed with two groups of control and experiment. For all three hypotheses in this study, covariance test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Levene test were used for pretest and control group. The results showed that educational computer games, besides that had a positive effect on learning motivation and self-regulation learning as the meta-cognitive components of students, they also strengthen their meta-memory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1331 - The Effect of Mobile Learning Based on Gagne's Instructional Design on University Students' Self-Regulated Learning Strategies
Afsaneh Hamzehie Mohsen Bagheri Saeed MoosavipourThis research was conducted to investigate whether mobile learning based on Gagne's instructional design has any effect on university students' self-regulated learning strategies. A quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group was applied as MoreThis research was conducted to investigate whether mobile learning based on Gagne's instructional design has any effect on university students' self-regulated learning strategies. A quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group was applied as the method of research. The statistical population included all the students of Educational Sciences with Educational Technologies subfield at the University of Arak who were 45 people. Sample consisted of students who take the course of Introduction to Computer Skills. Convenience sampling was used in the study. The sample size was 34 students. Using a researcher made questionnaire, the degree of students' expertise and familiarity with computer-based technology was measured. After determining the level of each person and presenting the required training, all individuals matched and met the baseline, then randomly assigned to two groups of 17 people. In order to collect data, Pintrich and DeGroot self-regulated learning strategies questionnaire was employed which contains subscales of cognitive strategies (rehearsal, elaboration, organizing and understanding) and metacognitive strategies (planning, monitoring and regulating). In order to inferential analysis the data, covariance analysis was used. The results showed that mobile learning based on Gagne's Instructional Design Model generally increases the self-regulated learning strategies of students, but there were no significant differences between the groups in sub-components of the understanding, planning and regulating. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1332 - On the Causal Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Information Technology Capability with Mediating Role of General Self-Efficacy in High School Principals in Isfahan
Seyed Akbar Nilipour Tabatabaei Safoora YazdchiThe aim of this study was to survey the causal relationship between psychological empowerment and IT capability, with mediation of self-efficacy, in female high school principals in Isfahan. The method of the study was descriptive-correlational. The study population was MoreThe aim of this study was to survey the causal relationship between psychological empowerment and IT capability, with mediation of self-efficacy, in female high school principals in Isfahan. The method of the study was descriptive-correlational. The study population was 250 female school principals in the academic year 2013-2014 in Isfahan City. A subset of 152 people was chosen by Cochran's formula and random sampling method stratified based on various regions. The data collecting tools were the psychological empowerment questionnaire of Spritzer, et al., self-efficacy questionnaire of Schwartz and Jerusalem and that of IT capability. The face validity of the questionnaires was confirmed and, using Cronbach alpha, the reliability of empowerment, self-efficacy and IT capability questionnaires were 0.85, 0.80 and 0.82, respectively. The data were analyzed via both SPSS-18 and Lisrel softwares at the level of descriptive and referential statistics with step-wise regression tests, Pearson correlation and structural equations. The results confirmed that there was a positive significant relationship between principals' empowerment and their IT self-efficacy. There was also a positive significant relationship between their self-efficacy and IT capability. Moreover, the significance of psychological empowerment component was the best predictive factor for IT capability. The findings of structural equations revealed that the psychological empowerment through self-efficacy could influence IT capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1333 - Relationship between Self-directed Learning and Self-efficacy of Students with the mediator role of information literacy
leila hosseinitabaghdehi Mohammad salehiThe study aimed at investigating the relationship between self-directed learning and self-efficacy of PhD students with a focus on the mediating role of information literacy in Islamic Azad University of Sari. This applied research adopted a descriptive-correlational ap MoreThe study aimed at investigating the relationship between self-directed learning and self-efficacy of PhD students with a focus on the mediating role of information literacy in Islamic Azad University of Sari. This applied research adopted a descriptive-correlational approach as its methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of 1,000 students of all PhD students. The Sample size was determined by Krejcie and Morgan tables and 278 people were considered as the study sample being chosen through random sampling. The data collection tools were the Self-efficacy Scale by Sherer and Maddux (1982) and Fisher's Self-directed Learning Questionnaire (2001) and a Researcher- made Questionnaire on Information Literacy. The validities of the given tools were evaluated and confirmed by experts from the Department of Educational Sciences. The reliabilities of the questionnaires were estimated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient in a group of 30 subjects, which were 0.79, 0.83 and 0.89 for the self-efficacy questionnaire, self-directed learning questionnaire, and information literacy questionnaire, respectively. For the statistical analysis, the Lisrel 8.5 and Spss version 18 were used. Hypotheses were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results showed a significant positive correlation between self-directed learning and students’ information literacy. There existed a significant positive relationship between information literacy and student self-efficacy; Moreover, there was a significant positive correlation between self-directed learning and students’ self-efficacy. Also, the results of the test showed that information literacy had a mediating role in the relationship between self-directed learning and students’ self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1334 - Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Metacognitive Strategies with Computer Self-efficacy in Student-Teachers
Farideh Hamidi Mahin Shirzad AskiThis study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and metacognitive strategies of student-teachers with their computer self-efficacy in 2015. The study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population, including 953 student- MoreThis study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and metacognitive strategies of student-teachers with their computer self-efficacy in 2015. The study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population, including 953 student-teachers was discontinuous Bachelor's degree in Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University. Among them, 280 were selected by Stratified random sampling according to their field of study, including the areas of social studies, Persian literature, mathematics, Arabic literature, educational affairs and English literature. Data collection instrument included Murphy computer self-efficacy, NEO Personality Characteristics Inventory and O'Neill-Abedi metacognitive questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including multiple regression. Results of enter regression showed that neuroticism and agreeableness has negative relationship with self-efficacy and openness to experience has positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Regression analysis results showed that the openness to experience has positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Also, cognitive strategy has a positive relationship with computer self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1335 - Scale Validation of Persian Basic Psychological Needs Scale in E-learning Setting
Akram Kharazmi Hossein Kareshki Mahdi MoshkiThe aim of this research was providing Persian version of the basic psychological needsquestionnaire (Sorebo et al., 2009) and investigating its factor structure, reliability and validity among Iranian students in virtual courses. This was a cross sectional, descriptive MoreThe aim of this research was providing Persian version of the basic psychological needsquestionnaire (Sorebo et al., 2009) and investigating its factor structure, reliability and validity among Iranian students in virtual courses. This was a cross sectional, descriptive and correlational study conducted on 218 e-learning students of Hadith Sciences University in Mashhad. The sampling was performed with available sampling method. First, BPNS was translated from English to Persian and its face validity was confirmed by three e-learning specialists and three e-learning students. Then it was filled by the e-learning students. The validity of the questionnaire was examined by internal consistency and structure reliability with both methods of confirmatory factor analysis and heuristic analysis using SPSS and LISREL softwares. The Chronbach's alpha coefficients for all subscales and total scale were satisfied in terms of psychometric properties. The factor structure of BPNS using the exploratory factor analysis supported the 3 main factors model which explained 41 percent of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis results also indicated that items are good fit.Then, according to the evidence, BPNS in e-learning setting has good reliability and validity in Iranian population and is an appropriate tool for assessing the motivational and psychological aspects of learning in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1336 - Distance-Education: Satisfaction, Culture of Using Information and Communication Technology and Self–Instructional Learning
Abdolhamid RazaviThe purpose of this article was to measure guidance and high-school students' satisfaction and success of distance- education schools in developing the culture of using ICT tools and the effectiveness of distance education in students' self-learn MoreThe purpose of this article was to measure guidance and high-school students' satisfaction and success of distance- education schools in developing the culture of using ICT tools and the effectiveness of distance education in students' self-learning. This was an evaluation study. The statistical population was all distance-education schools in Iran at 2012. A total of 42 schools were assessed in 6 provinces and 875 questionnaires were completed. Three questionnaires at Likert Scale were used. One scale consisted of 26 items to measure students' attitudes towards distance education, another scale consisted of 9 items to measure students' attitudes towards self–instructional learning and, finally, another consisted of 21 items measuring employees' attitudes towards school success in promoting the culture of information and communication technology. Cronbach coefficient for the tools was 0.63 to 0.96. The face validity of questionnaires was desirable according to two of the most experienced professors in distance-learning. Results showed that distance education had been more successful in deprived provinces. Educational satisfaction was favorable in both groups of students but the high school students' satisfaction was higher than guidance students'. Promotion of the use of educational technology was less than acceptable rate. The degree of failure was different in different areas due to their amount of access to facilities. Studying at distance- learning schools had a positive effect on students' self-learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1337 - Predicting Computer Attitude Based on Psychological Hardiness, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation
Azam Moradi Afsaneh Banitalebi Sahar PazhuheshThe purpose of this study was to determine the share of psychological hardiness, self-efficacy and achievement motivation in predicting computer attitude of students in Payam Noor University of Shahre Kord. The type of the research was predictive correlation. The statis MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the share of psychological hardiness, self-efficacy and achievement motivation in predicting computer attitude of students in Payam Noor University of Shahre Kord. The type of the research was predictive correlation. The statistical population consisted of all students in Payam Noor University in the first semester of the academic year 2011-2012. For sampling, 100 students of 10 fields of study were selected by stratified random sampling method. Computer Attitude Scale (CAS), Ahvas Hardiness Inventory (AHI), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Herman's achievement motivation questionnaire were used for measuring the research variables. Descriptive statistics and stepwise regression was used for data analysis. Results showed that psychological hardiness could significantly predict the computer attitude in students (P = 0.000), and adding self-efficacy to psychological hardiness increased significantly the predicting power of their computer attitude (P = 0.000); but adding achievement motivation variable to psychological hardiness and self-efficacy variables could not increase significantly the predicting power of computer attitude in these subjects.Consequently, according to the evidence, one of the ways to improve students' attitude to computer is strengthening the psychological hardiness and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1338 - The Relationship between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies, Critical Thinking Tendency and Students Readiness to Participate in E-Learning Courses
Ezatallah Ghadampour Peyman Kamkar Hoshang Garavand Sajad JamshidikiaOne of the factors that can cause success or failure in using e-learning is students' readiness to participate in e-learning courses. Among the factors that could be effective in readiness of students to participate such e-learning courses are self-regulated learning st MoreOne of the factors that can cause success or failure in using e-learning is students' readiness to participate in e-learning courses. Among the factors that could be effective in readiness of students to participate such e-learning courses are self-regulated learning strategies and tendency to critical thinking. Thus, the aim of the study was to investigate the role of self-regulated learning strategies and tendency to critical thinking in students' readiness to participate in e-learning courses. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all students of Kharazmi University in 2013. Using random sampling method, 250 individuals were selected as sample. To collect the data, the Ricketts' tendency to critical thinking and self-regulated learning strategies questionnaires, as well as students' readiness to participate in e-learning scale were used. Descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (correlation, regression and independent t tests) statistics were used for data analysis. The results showed that the correlation of self-regulated learning strategies with students' readiness to participate in e-learning was 0.23 (R2= 0.05) and of critical thinking with students' readiness to participate in e-learning courses is 0.24 (R2= 0.07). So students' readiness to participate in e-learning courses can be predicted through self-regulated learning strategies and tendency to critical thinking. Results of t test showed that there was no significant difference between male and female, as well as graduate and undergraduate students in terms of readiness to participate in e-learning courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1339 - The Effectiveness of Conceptual Mapping Teaching Methods on Promoting Intellectual Believes and Self-Regulatory Learning of Students
Yahya Safari Farank Mousavi Keivan Azizi Nasrin Yousefpoor Eslam Mohammadi Golini Ameneh SafariThe present study was aimed to determining the effectiveness of conceptual mapping teaching methods on promoting intellectual believes and self-regulatory learning of students. The method of study was semi experimental. The statistical population was all of male high sc MoreThe present study was aimed to determining the effectiveness of conceptual mapping teaching methods on promoting intellectual believes and self-regulatory learning of students. The method of study was semi experimental. The statistical population was all of male high school students in grade one in Sarpol-e-Zahab city in 2016. 56 students were selected by multi stage cluster random sampling and assigned in to two experimental and control group. The tools of data collecting were two standard questionnaires: intelligence beliefs and self-regulation learning. The Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA) test. The results showed that there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in posttest. Also there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups regard to subscale: incremental and innate intelligence, cognitive strategies, management of resources. But related to subscales of metacognitive strategies, there was no significant differences. It seems that the use of conceptual mapping teaching method has been able to promote intelligence beliefs and student self-regulation learning. According to result of this study to promoting intelligence beliefs' and self-regulation learning, use of concept mapping method is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1340 - Comparing auto- regulatory skills of in intelligent and traditional high school students of Mazandaran Provinces
Robabeh Fallah Shaaban Heydary -
Open Access Article
1341 - The effect of information and communication technology on entrepreneurship, self efficacy and academic performance of students
Hamid Rahimi Abbas Shekari Hoda Hoseinian -
Open Access Article
1342 - The effect of learning objects on students' academic achievement and self-efficacy
Alireza Badeleh fatemeh chitiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of learning objects on academic achievement and self-efficacy. The statistical population included 30 female in the second-grade elementary school in Mashhad in the year 1397-98 which They were simple randomly d MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of learning objects on academic achievement and self-efficacy. The statistical population included 30 female in the second-grade elementary school in Mashhad in the year 1397-98 which They were simple randomly divided to two experimental and control groups of 15 individuals. The experimental group was traditionally trained using learning objects and the control group. In the research, Jinks & Morgan self-efficacy questionnaire and the researcher-made test of science lesson were used. The validity of the science course questionnaire, which was in accordance with the levels of knowledge, understanding and application levels of the cognitive levels of second grade elementary science textbook approved by experts and professors and the reliability of the self-efficacy test was 0.82. In addition, the findings of the difficulty coefficient and the differentiation coefficient related to science questions indicated that the test was standard. Analyzing the data, Shapiro Wilk test, covariance analysis using software SPSS-21 was used. The research findings show that learning objects affect the academic achievement and self-efficacy of second grade elementary school students in Mashhad in science lesson and increase academic achievement and improve the self-efficacy of second grade elementary school students in Mashhad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1343 - The Impact of WebQuest Learning on Students' Motivation for Progress, Self-Concept, and Self-Regulated Learning
seyede marziyeh moosavi bideleh Vahid Fallah sadraddin sattari azime motekalem Hasan Aslan zadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of web-Quest learning on students' Achievement motivation, self-concept and self-regulation learning in English courses by using Quasi-experimental method. The statistical population included all 2805 students of g MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of web-Quest learning on students' Achievement motivation, self-concept and self-regulation learning in English courses by using Quasi-experimental method. The statistical population included all 2805 students of gorgan University Azad Islamic in the academic year 2018-2019. A randomized stratified Sampling method was used to select 25 individuals in control group (tradition) and 25 in Experimental group (Web-Quest). In this study, both experimental and control groups were tested Pr-test, then the experimental variable (web-Quest learning) was run for the experimental group. Then, the post-test was performed from both groups. The required data was collected using field And library methods. The data gathering tool was Hermann's motivation questionnaire, Raj Kamsaratsot Self-concept Test and Buffer's Self-Regulatory Learning Questionnaire, which it’s Validity has been confirmed by the professors and experts. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and covariance analysis.Therefore, we conclude that web-Quest learning has a positive effect on achievement motivation, self-concept and self-regulation learning in English courses at students of gorgan University . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1344 - The Relationship between Philosophical Mind and Students' Self-Regulated Learning with Intermediate Role of Information Technology
Bahrang Esmaeli Shad Esmaeli ShadThe purpose of this research is to investigation of the relationship between philosophical mindedness and self-regulated learning by the mediating role of information technology. The research is applied in terms of purpose, and the method is descriptive correlation. The MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigation of the relationship between philosophical mindedness and self-regulated learning by the mediating role of information technology. The research is applied in terms of purpose, and the method is descriptive correlation. The statistical population consisted of 616 people from 6th grade elementary school students in Behshahr city in the academic year of 2017-18. 217 people were selected according by Cochran formula as sample and by stratified random sampling method. The data gathering tool was Shafi Pour-Motlagh's Information Technology Questionnaire (2016) with 15 items, Fisher et al.'S self-regulated questionnaire (2001) with 40 items, and the philosophical mind questionnaire based on Smith's model (42 items). Their face and content validity were confirmed by the professors and reliability was 0.85, 0.87, and 0.84, by Cronbach's alpha. The data was analyzed with Liserl 8 software. The results showed there is a relationship between the philosophical mind with self-regulated learning and the mediating role of information technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1345 - The Effect of Augmented Reality on Self-Efficacy and Educational Motivation of Students in Qods City, Tehran Province
Alireza Badele Maryan Uojaghi Abdolrahim JahedThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of augmented reality education on self-efficacy and academic motivation of students in Qods city. The research methodology was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistic MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of augmented reality education on self-efficacy and academic motivation of students in Qods city. The research methodology was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all primary students in Qods city. The sample size was selected using multistage cluster sampling from schools of Qods city, and Kowsar girls' primary school was selected, which has 423 students. From the first to the sixth grade of Kosar primary school, the third grade, with 60 students, was selected because of their first familiarity with the classification of animals and vertebrates. Of these students, students with a very good grade, ages 9 to 10 years, and a very good (descriptive) discipline score were selected, which generally 42 students were selected as the sample. The instruments used for this study were Valerand's motivation questionnaire (2013) and the efficacy of Sher et al. (1982) which had 28 and 17 items, respectively. The validity of the questionnaires was reviewed and confirmed by various researches, and the reliability of the questionnaires was 0.73 and 0.76 respectively.. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and analysis of variance and multivariate covariance analysis (Manova) were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the augmented reality learning method has a positive effect on self-efficacy, internal motivation for knowing, internal motivation for doing work, internal motivation for stimulation, replication adjustment, confrontation and externality adjustment, and negatively affect students' self-efficacy. (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1346 - Explain the tendency to use administrative communication technologies based on the components of personality and computer self-efficacy
Nasrin Mohammadhasni Masoud khoshdel LangroudiThe present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in MoreThe present study aimed to determine the tendency to use office communication technologies based on personality components and computer self-efficacy. The present study is a quantitative study in terms of the nature of the data collected, and is a correlational study in terms of method. The sample consisted of 184 persons (86 females and 98 males) from the staff of Kharazmi University who were selected through available sampling. NEO personality questionnaires, computer self-efficacy and attitude to office technologies were used to measure variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), Pearson correlation test, and regression analysis. Findings of the study are: Technology attitude with neuroticism, age of subjects and their history have a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and computer self-efficacy; computer self-efficacy with neuroticism, age test Their experience had a significant negative correlation with extroversion, agreement, openness, conscientiousness and technology attitude. Among the predictor variables, computer self-efficacy predicted 32% and conscientiousness 8% of the variance in attitude toward technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1347 - The relationship family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents
najmeh ghafoori abbas haghayeghThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents in Isfahan. This is a descriptive correlational study Accordingly, the po MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and social network addication with regard to the mediating role of emotional self-regulation in adolescents in Isfahan. This is a descriptive correlational study Accordingly, the population of this study included all adolescents in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2018-19, Which were selected by stratified random sampling method based on gender of 300 students (boys and girls). To collect the research data, the Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop family function questionnaire (1983) With a reliability coefficient of 0.71, the Hoffman & Kashdan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (2010) With a reliability coefficient of 0.81 and Haghayegh and etal Social Networking Questionnaire (2016) With a reliability coefficient of 0.84 and And content validation with expert approval were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation analysis and AMOS software. The results of path analysis showed that there is only direct path between -0.64 and -0.32 between total family functioning on emotional self-regulation and social network dependency. But the overall effect of family functioning on social network dependency was 0.37, of which 0.17 had a direct effect and 0.20had an indirect effect and mediated role emotional self-regulation.Family functioning, Social network dependency, Emotional self-regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1348 - The effect of mobile learning-based education on self-efficacy, self-control, self-regulation, and academic performance students
mojtaba rezaei rad elham naseriThe learning approach at any time and any place that is used to promote e-learning and as a model of e-learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge, attitude and skills using mobile technologies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mobile learn MoreThe learning approach at any time and any place that is used to promote e-learning and as a model of e-learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge, attitude and skills using mobile technologies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mobile learning based education on students' self-efficacy, self-control, self-regulation, and academic performance. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest design and experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of all 855 female secondary school students in District 1 of Sari city. 47 students were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. Experimental learning-based learning was administered to the experimental group. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were self-efficacy questionnaires of Scherrer and Maddox (1982), Tajani et al. (2004), Pintrich & DeGrott (1990) and Fam & Taylor (1999). Data were analyzed using ANCOVA test. The findings showed that mobile learning-based education had an effect on students' self-efficacy, self-control, self-regulation, and academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1349 - Model of competencies of e-learning teachers in creating self-directed learning of learners
زهره alimardani javad pourkarimiThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of competence of virtual education teachers in creating self-directed learning in learners. The method of the present study was qualitative, which was done phenomenologically in the second semester (1400-1399). The study p MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of competence of virtual education teachers in creating self-directed learning in learners. The method of the present study was qualitative, which was done phenomenologically in the second semester (1400-1399). The study population consisted of 100 faculty members and lecturers in the field of educational sciences and educational psychology of universities (government and Payame Noor). The instrument used was a semi-structured interview, which was collected through correspondence and sending questions via e-mail. The study participants were 15 faculty members who were saturated with this number of data. Data were analyzed using contextual analysis. Based on the content analysis, 19 basic themes and 5 constructive themes related to the competence of virtual instructors were obtained. Findings indicate that the competencies of e-learning teachers include information literacy competencies (individual knowledge, knowledge of educational patterns, technological knowledge, activity framework skills, skills of implementing educational principles); Individual competencies (critical thinking, analytical thinking, responsibility, time management); Educational competencies (participatory learning, competency-based approach, lifelong learning approach, attention to constructive learning) Social competence (adaptability skills, virtual team building skills, effective interaction with learners) and psychological competencies (creativity and innovation, self-assessment), self-efficacy Learners' self-directed learning has a great impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1350 - Modeling the structural relationships of internet addiction based on academic self - regulation with the mediating role of academic resilience
hasan teymorzadeh Mohammad Mohammadipour Abolfazl BakhshipourThis survey was carried out with the purpose of identifying the predictive role of academic self - regulation on internet addiction in order to help to design effective preventive interventions with the mediating role of academic resilience. This survey uses descriptive MoreThis survey was carried out with the purpose of identifying the predictive role of academic self - regulation on internet addiction in order to help to design effective preventive interventions with the mediating role of academic resilience. This survey uses descriptive-analytical method on the basis of modeling structural equations. 300 students of Farhangian University in North Khurasan who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020 were selected by random sampling, and replied to the Young (1998) internet addiction questionnaire, Magno (2010) self-design questionnaire, and Samuels academic resilience (2004). Face validity and content validity of the questionnaires were approved by professors and their reliability was achieved by Cronbach alpha as respectively (0.91, 0.91 & 0.79). Descriptive statistical method, regression analysis, and structural equations were used for data analysis. Evaluation of the hypothetical model of research by the use of fit indexes (CFI=.91, PCFI=.74, GFI=.92, and RMSEA=.075) showed that the survey has good fit index, and that academic resilience has a mediating role in the relationship between academic self- regulation and internet addiction. Also, academic self- regulation and academic resilience have negative significant relationship with internet addiction with respective ratios of (-0.25 and -0.38). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1351 - The relationship between violent video games and aggression in elementary school students
Fatemeh Golfarshchi Nafise MostafaviThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between playing violent games and the level of aggression of primary school boys in the 4th district of Tabriz city. The method of research was descriptive-analytical and the sampling method was available. MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between playing violent games and the level of aggression of primary school boys in the 4th district of Tabriz city. The method of research was descriptive-analytical and the sampling method was available. In this research, after reviewing the studing conducted, the users level of interest to the types of games and the impact of violent video games on their behavior were investigated by using self-ssessment method. After selecting 168 subjects using the available sampling from among students in on of the schools of the 4th district of Tabriz, the aggressiveness level of the subjects was measured by using the Novaco Questionnaire. According to the results, 56% of the subjects were doing violent and war games. The result of the chi square test showed a positive correlation between playing violent games and the level of violence (P<0.05) .The results of this research not only is a warning about the impact of violent games on the behavior of users, but also is an emphasis on the parents attention on the type of games which is playing by their childrens, and the monitoring of related organizations on the games produced for teenagers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1352 - the effect of mobile phone graphical calculator teaching on mathematics self-efficacy
Zainab Chaliat Ghasem Rekabdar Bahareh SoleymaniThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of teaching the use of mobile phone graphic calculator on the mathematical efficiency of humanities students.The research is an experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statisti MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of teaching the use of mobile phone graphic calculator on the mathematical efficiency of humanities students.The research is an experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population is 10th grade female students in the field of humanities in Khorramshahr city in the academic year of 1400-1401. Using the available sampling method, 46 students were selected as a sample and two classes of 23 students were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group received 7 sessions of MATLAB graphic calculator training In contrast, no training was given to the control group. In order to collect data, Rodrigues 2003 math self-efficacy questionnaire was used for pre- and post-test of two control and experimental groups. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method was more than 0.90.The data was analyzed using SPSS24 software and covariance analysis method. Due to the significance of the interaction between the group and the pre-test, Hayes regression was used to solve this problem. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in mathematical automaticity. The effect size is ɳ2=0.32. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1353 - Relationship between ICT Skills with Self-Directed Components in Students’ Learning Process
Kamian Khazaei Kimia AshurnezhadThe present research aimed at studying the relationship between the use of ICT skills with self-directed components in students’ learning processes in Islamic Azad University, Chalus Branch. Considering the nature and purpose, it was an applied research, but it wa MoreThe present research aimed at studying the relationship between the use of ICT skills with self-directed components in students’ learning processes in Islamic Azad University, Chalus Branch. Considering the nature and purpose, it was an applied research, but it was a descriptive correlational in terms of method. The statistical population included MA level students in the major of curriculum planning, financial management, law, Persian literature and political science in 2011-2012 academic year. Among them, 200 subjects were selected through random stratified method as the sample. A researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability index of 0/775 along with a standard one relating to self-directed learning were used for data collection. Pearson correlation and regression were used to analyze the collected data. The findings showed that self-directed variations in learning can be explained by ICT components. There was also a significant correlation between familiarity with soft-ware and interest in learning among students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1354 - The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Student Self-Efficacy and Social Adjustment
Maryam Taghvaee yazdiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of information and communication technology on self-efficacy and social adjustment of female students of Islamic Azad University, Sari University in Sari. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of information and communication technology on self-efficacy and social adjustment of female students of Islamic Azad University, Sari University in Sari. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population consisted of 400 female students of Islamic Azad University of Sari, Faculty of Humanities. A simple random sampling method was used and 205 people were selected as the sample using Krejcy & Morgan table. The methods for collecting library and field information were. The data gathering tool for information technology was a standard questionnaire by Moghimi et al. (2012) with a reliability of 0.79 for self-efficacy of Jink and Morgan (1999) and 0.81 for social self-efficacy (Pique and Visman (1999) questionnaire for reliability). 0.87 was used. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts and experts. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution tables, columnar and mean, standard deviations) and inferential (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and t-test) by SPSS software. The research findings showed that ICT has a positive and significant effect on students' adaptation. Information and communication technology has had a positive and significant effect on student self-efficacy. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on students' adaptation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1355 - Effectiveness and Stable Impact of Using Multimedia on Students’ Self-efficacy and Motivation in Mathematics Course
Bibi Eshrat Zamani Mohammad Saidy Ali SaidyThis goal of the present research was to study the effect of ICT on self-efficacy and motivation of first-year girl high school student in mathematics in Izeh. The research method was quasi –experimental one. Fourty (40) first-year girl high- school students were MoreThis goal of the present research was to study the effect of ICT on self-efficacy and motivation of first-year girl high school student in mathematics in Izeh. The research method was quasi –experimental one. Fourty (40) first-year girl high- school students were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling method and were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The instruments used for data-gathering were Matthias Jerusalem and Schwarzer Ralph self-efficacy questionnaire, Valrand motivational questionnaire for pretest and post-test, and follow-up one. The experimental group was taught mathematics electronically through multimedia-software for 9 weeks, and the control group was taught traditionally, through teacher- based instruction. Both groups were tested in terms of self-efficacy and academic motivation after the training. Re-test was performed two months after the training. By the use of repeated measures, the results showed that there was a significant difference between two groups based on their academic motivation and self-efficacy. The experimental group had better performance in both tests than control group. The results also revealed positive impact of multi-media on self-efficacy and academic motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1356 - E-portfolio effect on metacognitive skills students fifith grade area of sari
seyedeh neda bagheri amreh i Vahid FallahIn this article, the impact of e-portfolio metacognitive skills of students in the fifth grade area of Surrey has been paid. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of The use of e-portfolio metacognitive skills of students. This research method of data collect MoreIn this article, the impact of e-portfolio metacognitive skills of students in the fifth grade area of Surrey has been paid. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of The use of e-portfolio metacognitive skills of students. This research method of data collection, "descriptive" of Nzrnv "quasi-experimental" and the goal of "use" is. The study population included all students in fifth grade girls two-Surrey area Who are studying in 1395 the number of which is equal to 409 people. The sample size in this study is 40 to 20 students with their teacher portfolio Which uses electronic as well as the experimental group and 20 normal students in group Control was taken. Data were collected in the study of metacognition scale modified for adolescents (MCQ-A) is that its reliability is calculated at 0/79. FrzyhHay test Research and data from the questionnaires using spss software and descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed. The test used in this study also includes test Kolmogorov - Aspyrnvf to verify the normality of variables and Student's t-test to evaluate the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1357 - Efficiency of Preventing Short Message Service on Students Attitudes and Self-Efficiency towards Drug Abuse
Daruosh JalaliThe aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of preventing short message service (SMS) method with the teaching method using informative pamphlet on high school students' attitude and self-efficiency towards drug abuse. The research was a semi- experimental one wh MoreThe aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of preventing short message service (SMS) method with the teaching method using informative pamphlet on high school students' attitude and self-efficiency towards drug abuse. The research was a semi- experimental one which was done by pretest – posttest with three months follow up with control group. Statistical population included 22000 male, high- school students of Shar-e-Kord in 2010. The sample consisted of 138 students who were randomly selected using multi- stage sampling, and divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control groups). Both experimental and control groups completed the Attitude Toward Drug Abuse Inventory (Ghorbani, 2001) and Self - Efficiency Inventory (Scheerer et al., 1998) during pretest, posttest and follow up phases. While the first experimental group received preventive short messages for 45 days, the second experimental group received information about disadvantages of drug abuse by informative pamphlet in 45 days. The results of the analysis of MANCOVA revealed that the preventive methods on changing attitude and improving self- efficiency about drug abuse were effective (P > 0/05). However the effect of SMS method was more than that of the pamphlet method. The follow-up results indicated that the effect of SMS method was permanent, while the effect of pamphlet method was not (P > 0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1358 - Computer Games Addiction, Emotional and Social Anxiety with Adolescent Academic Performance: the moderating role Self-Control
Mahbobeh Mansouri Hadi FarhadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between addiction to computer games, emotional and social anxiety with academic performance: the role of self-control moderation in adolescents. The research design was a descriptive-correlational study. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between addiction to computer games, emotional and social anxiety with academic performance: the role of self-control moderation in adolescents. The research design was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of the study consisted of 200 students (99 boys and 101 girls) from 5th district students of Isfahan who were selected by available sampling method. The data collection tools consisted of Self-control questionnaire Tangjini et al. (2004), Emotionality Marvin Zuckerman (1978), social anxiety of adolescents in Paklak (2004), Pham and Taylor educational performance questionnaire (1999), addiction to Farhadi's computer games (2016), and researcher-made questionnaire Demographics were used as research tools. The collected data from the questionnaire were analyzed by least squares method in structural equations using SPSS-22 and Smart_PLS-3 software. The results of path analysis indicated that self-control has been able to modify the relationship between computer addiction and academic performance, and the amount of moderating effect is up to 239/0, that is, self-control in the relationship between computer addiction to computer games And educational performance play a moderating role (P <0.05), while it has not been able to modify the relationship between social anxiety and academic performance and the relationship between emotional and academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1359 - The Relationship between Information Literacy and Attitude towards Information Technology (with emphasis on the Internet and computer) with self-regulation of student teachers: Case study Farhangian University of Gorgan
Alireza Badele Mojtaba Tajari Tayyebe Tajarithe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and attitude towards information technology (with an emphasis on the Internet and computer) with academic self-regulation. The statistical population of this study consisted of 65 Morethe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information literacy and attitude towards information technology (with an emphasis on the Internet and computer) with academic self-regulation. The statistical population of this study consisted of 654 B.A. students of educational science from 2015 to 2017 Farhangian University of Gorgan, which 242 of them were selected according to the table of Krejci and Morgan, by systematic random sampling. Data was collected using academic self-regulation questionnaires (ASQ), information literacy measurement questionnaire and attitude towards information technology questionnaire. Also, the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The findings showed that Today, computer learners are regarded as an essential part of their learning process and believe that the existence of the computer and its associated technologies has become an integral part of the learning process. Among the 5 components of information literacy, only the component of information exchange has a positive and significant relationship with academic self-regulation; moreover, both components of attitude toward information technology showed a positive and significant relationship with academic self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1360 - Antimicrobial effects of Chitosan films incorporating with Lavandula stoechas on some food-borne bacteria
Zohreh Mashak سمیرا فیاض فر نرجس چراغیToday, application of natural antimicrobial films as an inhibitors of growth of dangerous microbes especially in food staffs have been increased. The present study was carried out in order to study the antimicrobial activity of chitosan films containing 1–4% (v &f MoreToday, application of natural antimicrobial films as an inhibitors of growth of dangerous microbes especially in food staffs have been increased. The present study was carried out in order to study the antimicrobial activity of chitosan films containing 1–4% (v ⁄ v) Lavandula stoechas essential oil (EO) on some food-borne pathogenic bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7). At first, the essential oil of the Lavandula stoechas herb was prepared. The most essential components are 1,8 cineol (16/49%), borneol (75/10%), camphor (94/8%) and linalool L (95/3%) and alfa-pinene (2/3 %).Then Circular discs of chitosan films containing different concentration of Lavandula stoechas essential oil were placed on bacterial lawn. Chitosan films incorporated with 4% (v ⁄ v) of EO inhibited the growth of all tested pathogenic bacteria. Incorporation of Chitosan film with EO showed significant antimicrobial effects (P < 0.05). Transparency of film was reduced by increasing of EO. These results showed that Chitosan films containing Lavandula stoechas EO have good effect for packaging some foods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1361 - بررسی ترکیبات شیمیایی اسانس سه جنس از خانواده نعناع (Lamiaceae) در شمال ایران
سالار حافظ قران بشرا آزادی هدایت حسینمقدمه و هدف: نعناع یا لابیاته (معمولاً تحت عنوان mint یا deadnettle نیز نامیده می­شود) خانواده­ای بسیار بزرگ و گسترده از گیاهان گلدار (Angiospermae) می­باشد. در طب عامیانه ایران از بیشتر گیاهان خانوادۀ نعناع به­عنوان محرک، ضدعفونی کننده، مقوی باء، درمان Moreمقدمه و هدف: نعناع یا لابیاته (معمولاً تحت عنوان mint یا deadnettle نیز نامیده می­شود) خانواده­ای بسیار بزرگ و گسترده از گیاهان گلدار (Angiospermae) می­باشد. در طب عامیانه ایران از بیشتر گیاهان خانوادۀ نعناع به­عنوان محرک، ضدعفونی کننده، مقوی باء، درمان معده، خلط­آوری، ضد نفخ، ضد اسهال و ضد باکتری استفاده می­شود. هدف از مطالعۀ حاضر، به­دست آوردن بینشی بهتر نسبت به طبیعت اسانس بود. روش تحقیق: اسانس­های سه جنس از خانوادۀ نعناع در شمال ایران (مرزه گل­درشت، کاکوتی ایرانی و اسطوخودوس فرانسوی) توسط روش تقطیر با آب از گل­های آن­ها گرفته شدند. مطالعه حاضر منجر به شناسایی 67 ترکیب توسط دستگاه­های کروماتوگرافی گازی با دتکتور یونش شعله­ای و کروماتوگرافی گازی با دتکتور طبف­سنجی جرمی شد؛ و بازده اسانس­ها به ترتیب برابر با 1.3%، 1.64% و 1.16% از گل­های تازه محاسبه شد. نتایج: کارواکرول (43.3%)، گاما-ترپینن (24.1%) و پاراسیمن (21.6%) به­عنوان ترکیب­های شیمیایی اصلی اسانس مرزه گل­درشت شناسایی شدند. به عبارت دیگر از کل ترکیب­های اسانس کاکوتی ایرانی (98%)،عمده ترکیب­های شیمیایی شناسایی شده می­توان به ایزوپولگون (46.6%) و همچنین پارا-منتا-1(7)و8-دی ان (16.4%)، 1و8-سینئول (7.0%)، ایزومنتول (5.5%) و ایزولدن (3.3%) اشاره کرد. کامفر (61.5%)، 1و8-سینئول (10.1%)، فنکون (4.2%) و لینالول (3.8%) از عمده ترکیب­های اسانس اسطوخودوس فرانسوی می­باشند. از اسانس­های مرزه گل­درشت، کاکوتی ایرانی و اسطوخودوس فرانسوی بیشترین مقدار مونوترپن­ها (به­ترتیب؛ 96.52%، 89.31% و 93.49%) و سزکوئی­ترپن­ها (به­ترتیب؛ 1.87%، 8.1% و 5.04%) شناسایی شدند. توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: بر اساس نتایج به­دست آمده از این مطالعه، می­توان تنوع در ترکیب­های شیمیایی شناسایی شده از هر گیاه در مقایسهبا سایر مطالعات دیگر را به منطقه جغرافیایی و شرایط زیست محیطی (دما، میزان رطوبت، برهمکنش با سایر جنس­های دیگر و غیره) نسبت داد و شرایط ذکر شده نقش مهمی در بیوسنتز و اجزای ترکیب­های اسانسی خواهند داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1362 - A Study and the Ranking of the Economic Variables Effective in Increasing Geopolitical Dependency of Nikhchivan Autonomous Republic to Iran
hadi aazami seyed hadi zarghani mohsen soltaniAbstract Dependence of the countries on each other has a great impact on geopolitical weight and type of their behavior. The relations between Iran and Azerbaijani Republic, from the beginning of 1990 when the latter gained independence have been with ups and downs and MoreAbstract Dependence of the countries on each other has a great impact on geopolitical weight and type of their behavior. The relations between Iran and Azerbaijani Republic, from the beginning of 1990 when the latter gained independence have been with ups and downs and challenges. Nakhchivan which is a part of Azerbaijan Republic is separated by Zangezurmargi corridor from mainland and after the Nagorno-Karabakh war, Iran has been the only connecting path between Nakhchivan and Azerbaijan Republic. Due to tensions and challenges that had aroused in relations of Azerbaijan Republic and Iran over the years and also lack of territorial continuity between Azerbaijan Republic and its exclave unit (Nakhchivan) this has led to the biggest problem for Nakhchivan. Here Iran can use Nakhchivan's dependence on Iran to shape Azerbaijan's posture towards Iran. The present paper by a descriptive-analytical method and by use of library material and questionnaire wants to identify the priorities of economic program which have maximum impact in depending Nakhchivan on Iran. The finding of the study shows the increase in the volume of transportation and transit through Iranian territory, improving the communication infrastructure, increase in the volume of oil and gas swaps and expanding power generation plant, have the most effective impact on depending Nakhchivan on Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1363 - Personality Tests and Analysis of Donald Trump's Personality: Psycho-Political outlook
علی اشرف نظری Amir Mollai MozaffariDonald Trump is one of the political figures whose understanding of the nature of his thinking and behavior has attracted the attention of psychologists more than any previous president of the United States of America, because he shows high levels of mobility and excite MoreDonald Trump is one of the political figures whose understanding of the nature of his thinking and behavior has attracted the attention of psychologists more than any previous president of the United States of America, because he shows high levels of mobility and excitement. Thus, many psychologists have attempted in their numerous articles and interviews to analyze the behavior and words of Trump based on various personality tests. This article attempts to highlight the similarities and differences in the findings of the most reliable diagnoses and study the intellectual and psychological structure of Donald Trump. The main question here is concerned with the nature of Donald Trump’s character and how his behavior can be understood, analyzed and predicted. To this end, Trump’s character has been studied through the lenses of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, DSM-4’s Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Millon Inventory of Diagnostic Criteria, The Big Five Model, and the six-dimensional HEXACO Model. Examining and evaluating the results of various psychological tests and analyzing Trump's personality can lead to a deeper understanding of political behaviors and actions and the possibility of predicting his actions during his term in the presidential office.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1364 - The Study of expanding technological and knowledge-based activities on fortifying the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran (with emphasising on water and agricultural inputs )
Ali Ansari mohammad ali basiri payam najafiThe issue of agriculture in Iran, especially in recent years, has been linked to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of issues such as international sanctions, successive droughts, transgenics, mismanagement and the like.This study MoreThe issue of agriculture in Iran, especially in recent years, has been linked to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of issues such as international sanctions, successive droughts, transgenics, mismanagement and the like.This study examines national security based on the theories of the Copenhagen School and the theory of resistance economics. The research method is a cross-sectional survey method with two purposes of description and explanation. The study population is the managers and experts of knowledge-based and technology companies in the field. The sample size was selected according to Cochran's formula of 384 people. The measurement tools in this research included a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the formation of research variables.The results of the hypotheses showed that eliminating the security consequences of the water crisis in Iran by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, self-sufficiency in agriculture and increasing the coefficient of food security by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1365 - Intents and Aftermaths of Zionist Regime's - Day Assault on Gaze
Alireza Sabzian Moosiabady Hanieh MozafariOn December , , Zionist regime's assault on Gaze strip was launched. It lasted days,over Palestinians were injured or martyred. The objective of the article at hand is to observe the intents and aftermaths of the -day assault on Gaze, and secondly to observe the domesti MoreOn December , , Zionist regime's assault on Gaze strip was launched. It lasted days,over Palestinians were injured or martyred. The objective of the article at hand is to observe the intents and aftermaths of the -day assault on Gaze, and secondly to observe the domestic, regional, and international impacts and consequences of this war. Possible hypotheses in the filed are: The hypothesis concerning the intents Obliteration of Hamas and occupation of Gaze is one of the major aims of the Zionist Regime in the -day war on Gaze. The hypothesis concerning the aftermaths The -day assault demonstrated the Zionist regime's impotence in oppressing Palestine's resistance and led to world-wide recognition of Palestinians as the innocent and summoned public opinion against the Zionist regime. The approach to this paper is descriptive-analytical, that is, we first refer to different aspects of the -day war through a descriptive approach and what follows is an analytical survey over the intents and aftermaths of the war. What is concluded in this research overall covers the fact that Palestinian Islamic resistance proved the potency to stand firm against the Zionist regime throughout days of assault and siege by water and land, where on the other hand, the Zionist regime couldn't accomplish any of their planned targets in the war on Gaze, and that is truly Palestinians' greatest achievement. Thus, what went on at Gaza strip is to be identified as an honorable historical victory for Palestinian Islamic resistance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1366 - بررسی تاثیر خود پنداره علمی بر پیچیدگی نحوی مهارت صحبت کردن فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
عاطفه نیکوبینهدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تأثیر خودپنداره علمی بر پیچیدگی نحوی مهارت گفتاری در میان دانشجویان دوره متوسطه-بالای زبان انگلیسی در ایران است. نمونه ای شامل 45 دانش آموز دختر و پسربود که در یک مؤسسه خصوصی در اصفهان مشغول به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی بودند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعا Moreهدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تأثیر خودپنداره علمی بر پیچیدگی نحوی مهارت گفتاری در میان دانشجویان دوره متوسطه-بالای زبان انگلیسی در ایران است. نمونه ای شامل 45 دانش آموز دختر و پسربود که در یک مؤسسه خصوصی در اصفهان مشغول به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی بودند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات در مورد خودپنداره علمی دانشجویان، پرسشنامه خودپنداره علمی لیو و وانگ (2005) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. این پرسشنامه شامل 20 آیتم است و پاسخ ها در یک مقیاس پنجگانه لیکرت ساخته شده است. برای بدست آوردن اطلاعات در مورد پیچیدگی نحوی دانش آموزان در صحبت کردن، از شرکت کنندگان خواسته شد تا برای آزمون زبان (روایت داستان) شرکت کنند و عملکرد صحبت آنها با ضبط صوت دیجیتال برای تجزیه و تحلیل بعدی ثبت شد. آزمون t مستقل برای تعیین اینکه آیا اختلاف آماری معنی داراز نظرپیچیدگی نحوی بین گروه خودپنداره علمی بالا و گروه خودپنداره علمی کم در صحبت کردن وجود دارد، انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که گروه خودپنداره علمی بالا به طور معنی داری در سه بعد از پیچیدگی نحوی از جمله طول جملات، شبه جملات وابسته، و درجه ساختارهای حرفه ای برتری داشت. با این حال، در مورد شبه جملات همسان، نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین دانش آموزان در گروه خودپنداره علمی بالا و گروه خودپنداره علمی کم وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1367 - تأثیر استفاده از مدل اِستاد یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان انگلیسی دبیرستان های ایران
ابوالحسن نطریاین مطالعه شبه تجربی به بررسی تأثیر یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان دبیرستانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. برای دستیابی به هدف مطالعه، 142 دانش آموز یادگیرنده زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در آزمون آکسفورد (OQPT) انتخاب شدند. دانشآموزان به دو گروه آزمای Moreاین مطالعه شبه تجربی به بررسی تأثیر یادگیری مشارکتی بر خودمختاری و نگرش زبان آموزان دبیرستانی زبان انگلیسی پرداخته است. برای دستیابی به هدف مطالعه، 142 دانش آموز یادگیرنده زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در آزمون آکسفورد (OQPT) انتخاب شدند. دانشآموزان به دو گروه آزمایشی دریافتکننده مداخله از طریق الگوی یادگیری مشارکتی STAD و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. برای تشخیص رفتارهای ورودی شرکت کنندگان، پیش آزمون اجرا شد. در طول یک ترم آموزشی، محتوای آموزشی مشابهی به EG و CG آموزش داده شد. همچنین برای افشای تأثیر مداخله، پس آزمون خودمختاری مشابه پیش آزمون اما به ترتیب بازآرایی در گزینه ها و گویه ها و همچنین پس آزمون نگرش با ویژگی های یکسان در پایان آموزش برای دانش آموزان هر دو گروه اجرا شد. همچنین، میانگین نمرات پرسشنامه استقلال و نگرش به ترتیب با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس یک طرفه و کای اسکوئر مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو فرضیه صفر رد می شود و در نتیجه نتیجه گیری می شود که یادگیری مشارکتی تأثیر معنی داری بر استقلال و نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1368 - نقش بازخورد اصلاحی ازطریق اپلیکیشین های برخط و برون خط بر صحت گرامری زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
بهرام دهقانپور ژاله بهشتی مجید دهستانیهدف مطالعه حاضر، مقایسه صحت دستوری نوشتار دانشجویان رشته زبان انگلیسی است که از طریق آموزش از راه دور تحصیل می نمایند. پس از تعیین سطح دانشجویان ، از دانشجویان سطح متوسط در حد خودشان آزمون دستور گرفته شد . در آزمون اولیه تفاوت معنا داری بین آنها وجود نداشت. پس ازت Moreهدف مطالعه حاضر، مقایسه صحت دستوری نوشتار دانشجویان رشته زبان انگلیسی است که از طریق آموزش از راه دور تحصیل می نمایند. پس از تعیین سطح دانشجویان ، از دانشجویان سطح متوسط در حد خودشان آزمون دستور گرفته شد . در آزمون اولیه تفاوت معنا داری بین آنها وجود نداشت. پس ازتمرین نکات دستوری از طریق اپلیکیشن آفلاین و تصحیح از سوی نرم افزار واز طریق تصحیح توسط استاد به صورت آنلاین به مدت 8 هفته، مجددا آزمون گرفته شد . در آزمون ثانویه، تفاوت معناداری در صحت نوشتار دانشجویانی که به صورت آفلاین تمرین می کردند، نشان داده شد. در حقیقت، دانشجویانی که خود اشتباهات خود را تصحیح می کردند و مرتبا از نرم افزار یازخورد می گرفتند، نسبت به آنهایی که از طرف استاد تصحیح می شدند، از اشتباهات خود بیشترمی آموختند و در نوشتار آنان، صحت دستوری بیشتری دیده می شد. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند برای محققان، برنامه نویسان و دست اندرکاران آموزش عالی و آموزش و پرورش که سرفصل های درسی را تدوین می نمایند، می تواند مفید باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1369 - بررسی تأثیر بازخورد اصلاحی شفاهی ضمنی و صریح بر توانایی گفتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی: نقش تعاملی راهبرد خودتنظیمی
نادیا قرنی حامد ضرابی نیما یمرلیاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر دو نوع OCF بر مهارت های گفتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی، تأثیر راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر مهارت گفتاری زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی و نقش تعاملی راهبرد خودتنظیمی با دو نوع OCF انجام شد. این پژوهش شامل 60 دانشآموز دختر نوجوان دبیرستانی گنبدکاووس استان گل Moreاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر دو نوع OCF بر مهارت های گفتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی، تأثیر راهبردهای خودتنظیمی بر مهارت گفتاری زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی و نقش تعاملی راهبرد خودتنظیمی با دو نوع OCF انجام شد. این پژوهش شامل 60 دانشآموز دختر نوجوان دبیرستانی گنبدکاووس استان گلستان بود که به سه گروه بیست نفری «کنترل»، «تلویحی» و «صریح» تقسیم شدند. سطوح مهارت زبانی دانشآموزان با استفاده از آزمون همگن شدند آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد (OPT). فرم های رضایت و پرسشنامه های خودتنظیمی در ابتدای آزمایش توزیع شد. دادهها از طریق پیشآزمون و پسآزمون ارزیابی گفتاری (با استفاده از آزمونهای نمونه آیلتس) جمعآوری و با استفاده از آنالیز واریانس دو طرفه و آنالیز واریانس دوطرفه تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگینهای پسآزمون آشکار، ضمنی و کنترل پس از در نظر گرفتن تأثیر پیشآزمون تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. بهعلاوه، حتی پس از محاسبه تأثیر پیشآزمون، اختلاف قابلتوجهی بین میانگین نمرات گروههای خودتنظیمی پایین و بالا در رابطه با نتایج پسآزمون وجود داشت. در نهایت، بین انواع بازخورد (صریح، ضمنی و کنترل) و سطوح خودتنظیمی تعامل معناداری وجود نداشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1370 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به یادگیری مستقل زبان انگلیسی از طریق اپلیکیشن تلفن همراه 'هلوتاک'
علی صادقی عزیزه چالاکاین پژوهش به بررسی نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی متوسط نسبت به استفاده از اپلیکیشن هلوتاک برای بهبود توانایی یادگیری مستقل آنها پرداخته است. علاوه بر هدف اولیه پژوهش نگرش کارشناسان و فراگیران نسبت به استفاده از برنامه مورد توجه قرار گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه تج Moreاین پژوهش به بررسی نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی متوسط نسبت به استفاده از اپلیکیشن هلوتاک برای بهبود توانایی یادگیری مستقل آنها پرداخته است. علاوه بر هدف اولیه پژوهش نگرش کارشناسان و فراگیران نسبت به استفاده از برنامه مورد توجه قرار گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی بوده. بدین منظور ۵۴ زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط از موسسه زبان فرگویان اصفهان (ایران) انتخاب شدند. آنها پرسشنامه تی ای ام برای به دست آوردن نتایج بهتر در مورد نگرش کارشناسان و زبان آموزان نسبت به استفاده از برنامه دریافت کردند. شایان ذکر است برای پی بردن به عوامل بیرونی و درونی دخیل در این نوع یادگیری (یادگیری به کمک تلفن همراه) از مصاحبه برگرفته از پرسشنامه استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد استفاده از اپلیکیشن هلوتاک تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر خودمختاری (استقلال) زبان آموزان سطح متوسط انگلیسی ایرانی دارد. علاوه بر نتیجه فوق، کارشناسان و زبان آموزان نگرش مثبتی نسبت به استفاده از برنامه داشتند. این مطالعه میتواند برای زبانآموزانی که شایستگی کافی دارند، اما نمیدانند چگونه از طریق اپلیکیشنهای موبایل مستقل باشند، مثمر ثمر باشد، و همچنین ممکن است نگرش یا بینشی در مورد اینکه چگونه ابزارهای فناوری و برنامههای کامپیوتری میتوانند آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را تسهیل کنند، پدید آورد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1371 - The Effectiveness of Social Isolation , Loneliness and Religious Identity Elderly on Social Alienation of Those Residents in Sanatoriums of City Rasht.
Rahim Hojati SiboniAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between elder and the dimensions of the sociological concept of their social alienation in sanatoriums of Rasht, in 2019. The present study is which included six sanatorium MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between elder and the dimensions of the sociological concept of their social alienation in sanatoriums of Rasht, in 2019. The present study is which included six sanatoriums: Maloulin, Kowsar, Shalizar, Maryam, Rangin Kaman Zandegi and Mandegar, which were managed around the clock. A total of 603 elderly in those sanatoriums of which 235 were selected based on Morgan and Chrissy sampling. After testing the variables related to research hypotheses social isolation variable had the greatest effect on the tendency of elderly in sanatoriums of Rasht to their social alienation and religious identity index had the least effect. As a result, it can be stated that although elderly people living in Rasht sanatoriums were less inclined to social alienation due to their desire for solitude, Religious Identity, and ultimately social isolation, due to the profound influence of religious identity and religious beliefs, they factors did not have much expansion and comprehensiveness. Keywords: Loneliness, Social Alienation, Religious Identity, Social Isolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1372 - Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran)
Mohammadreza BOZORGI Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee ArasiRole of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sust MoreRole of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determine the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated and explained the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical population was all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were recruited. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Keywords: Social Self; Sustainable Urban Development; Social Competence; Social Responsibility; District 2 of Tehran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1373 - A Sociological Analysis of Economical Actions and Values Effects on Consumption Behavior: Case Study of Isfahan citizens
Amin Yousefvand Mahmud Moshfegh Meysam Mousaei Saeid MaadaniThe main purpose of this study is to explain economical actions and values role and effects on consumption behavior pattern that is evaluated through three types of consumption, including: communicational consumption, passive consumption, and innovative consumption. The MoreThe main purpose of this study is to explain economical actions and values role and effects on consumption behavior pattern that is evaluated through three types of consumption, including: communicational consumption, passive consumption, and innovative consumption. The research has been conducted on 370 people who were chosen through cluster sampling based on 15 districts of Isfahan using survey method. Results indicate that economical action and self reinforcement factors directly effect on consumption pattern behaviors and conversion tendency and conservation factors have indirect effect on consumption behavior pattern. Generally the results show that case study population is consumerist and their consumption has mostly been passive and then innovative in next phase. Therefore, consumption behavior pattern is a multi_dimentional issue that consists of individual, social and economical dimensions simultaneously while its individual and economical dimensions have been appeared more in case study sample. In the end some suggestions were presented in micro and macro level for policy making in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1374 - .The Effectiveness of the Elderly's Social Isolation , Loneliness and Religious Identity on their Social Alienation (case of study: Residents in Sanatoriums of the city of Rasht)
Rahim Hojati Siboni Shahla Kazemipour Hamid Pouryousefi Ali moradi. The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between elderly’s social isolation , loneliness and religious identity on the different dimensions of social alienation of those in sanatoriums of the city of Rasht, in 2019. Res More. The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between elderly’s social isolation , loneliness and religious identity on the different dimensions of social alienation of those in sanatoriums of the city of Rasht, in 2019. Research population of the study consisted of the residents of the following six sanatoriums: Maloulin, Kowsar, Shalizar, Maryam, Rangin Kaman Zandegi and Mandegar, which were 24 hour institutions. Of the total of 603 elderly in those sanatoriums, 235 were selected on the basis of Morgan and Chrissy sampling table. The findings showed that social isolation had the greatest effect on social alienation and religious identity had the least effect. As a result, it can be stated that although the elderly living in Rasht sanatoriums, ranked low on social alienation due to their desire for solitude, and that their religious iIdentity was strong and profound. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1375 - An Analysis of the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempts (case of study: Ilam city)
Taha Ashayeri Maryam Amin Seiflloah Modabber chaharborj Rostam MennatiSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher MoreSocial capital has a preventive role in suicide attempts. The main purpose of the research was to explain the relationship between social capital and its components to suicide attempt in Ilam city. The research method was quantitative (survey), the tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which was used in conjunction with a standard one. On the basis of Cochran formula, 515 people were selected from the cities of Ilam, Ivan, Dereshahr, Malekshahi, and Dehlran via a random cluster sampling technique. The research tool had acceptable validity and reliability. The results showed that social capital and its components (social cohesion, social participation, social trust, social belonging) had a significant relationship with suicide attempts and the correlation coefficient of the social capital index is equal to -0.387. Therefore, the determination coefficient of the research is equal to -0.139; The adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to -0.121 and the overall correlation coefficient is equal to -0.201. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1376 - The Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (Case of Study: District 2, Tehran)
Mohammad reza Bozorgi Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee ArasiThe valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of MoreThe valuation of the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determines the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and needed data were collected using a questionnaire. Research population consisted of all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were selected. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1377 - .A sociological inquiry about alienation, the city and the story (Investigating the phenomenon of alienation in the Moscow metropolitan community in the story of the "Heart of a dog")
Khayyam AbbassiIn this article, the phenomenon of individual alienation in the Moscow metropolitan area is studied in Mikhail Bulgakov's long story "The Dog". The long story "Heart of a Dog" echoes Bulgakov's frustration with the Russian Revolution of 1917 AD. The question in this art MoreIn this article, the phenomenon of individual alienation in the Moscow metropolitan area is studied in Mikhail Bulgakov's long story "The Dog". The long story "Heart of a Dog" echoes Bulgakov's frustration with the Russian Revolution of 1917 AD. The question in this article concerns the way the phenomenon of urban alienation in the Soviet Union emerged as a model in Soviet fiction, and how Bulgakov attempted to shape, describe, and solve this problem. This research lies in the interpretive paradigm and utilized the qualitative method and the story under study is selected by the “famous sample” sampling technique. In analyzing this story from a sociological point of view, alienation theories of Marx, Max Weber and Simmel were also utilized. The results showed that Bolgakov, by analyzing the story in the form of Fabel and Joke succeeded in the application of Marxian ideaology of Leninist-Stalinist for depicting human urban proletarians in the first years of the October Revolution and the analysis of its negative consequences. Apart from this result, the author has also pursued and stated additional goals such as his explicit opposition to the Russian October Revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1378 - .
ali rahmani firuozjah سیده اکرم اصحابی hakimeh kabiri nasab -
Open Access Article
1379 - شناسایی راهبردهای بومی محیطی یادگیری خود تنظیمی در آموزش و پرورش استان تهران
زهرا تفرجی گیلاوندانی امینه احمدی قدسی احقر -
Open Access Article
1380 - مطالعه جامعه شناختی شهرها و روستاها با تحلیل گرایش های فردگرایانه (موردمطالعه : شهروندان شهر تهران)
فرشاد نجفی اسدالهی مجید کفاشی بهرنگ صدیقی -
Open Access Article
1381 - تحلیل اثر نابرابری درآمد بر کیفیت محیط زیست در ایران (با ارائه یک مدل کاربردی در برنامهریزی محیطی)
محمد خیری وحید دهباشی هادی اسماعیل پورمقدم -
Open Access Article
1382 - روش بهینه جدید در شناسایی مدل سری زمانی و مشکلات ان
احمدرضا زنبوری کریم زارعدر مدل خودبازگشتی-میانگین متحرک (arima) شناسایی مدل یکی از مراحل پیچیده می باشد . این مرحله بخصوص برای مدل های امیخته پیچیده تر می باشد . در این مقاله ابتدا روش باکس جنکینز را شرح داده و سپس به مشکل شناسایی مدل در این روش می پردازیم و در ادامه به بررسی مشکل باقیمانده ها Moreدر مدل خودبازگشتی-میانگین متحرک (arima) شناسایی مدل یکی از مراحل پیچیده می باشد . این مرحله بخصوص برای مدل های امیخته پیچیده تر می باشد . در این مقاله ابتدا روش باکس جنکینز را شرح داده و سپس به مشکل شناسایی مدل در این روش می پردازیم و در ادامه به بررسی مشکل باقیمانده ها در مدل های سری زمانی می پردازیم . با استفاده از این روش بهینه این مشکلات را حل می کنیم . روش استفاده شده در این مقاله در زمینه زمان و سرعت ، برتری مطلوبی نسبت به روش باکس جنکینز را دارا می باشد . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1383 - .
رضا جلیلی مهدی نوروز -
Open Access Article
1384 - Investigating the shadow archetype in didar dar shab forough's poem
mehran alivand kazem dezfoolianShadow is the of Jungian archetypes. Archetype has an ancient and eternal concept. And it considers as the common language among all human beings. Archetype places in collective unconscious. Shadow is the sinner and unprocessed dimension of us that deals whit our defect MoreShadow is the of Jungian archetypes. Archetype has an ancient and eternal concept. And it considers as the common language among all human beings. Archetype places in collective unconscious. Shadow is the sinner and unprocessed dimension of us that deals whit our defects and incompleteness. Also it is origin of creation and prosperity. Archetypes specially shadow usually appears in dream s or creative work of literature. In some parts of forough's poems we can see the traes of shadow. Chehre ye shegeft (the amazing face) has features of shadow. Forough e this rejected and ruined face that had no clear appearance at night and talked to it, and the shadow took the chance for telling the truth that always been hidden. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1385 - .
mohammad rehani fateme ghorban sabagh -
Open Access Article
1386 - Post-colonial readings of self/other-contrast in the “Bivatan” novel based on the Edward Said’s Orientalism thinking
tahmineh shojaatzadeh narges oskooei arash moshfeghiOne of the most important works of Reza Amirkhani – who can be considered a leading author and owning a style in the resistance and anti-colonial literature – is his “Bivatan” novel in which the author through an meaningful arrangement of west mo MoreOne of the most important works of Reza Amirkhani – who can be considered a leading author and owning a style in the resistance and anti-colonial literature – is his “Bivatan” novel in which the author through an meaningful arrangement of west modern cultural demonstration beside eastern traditional, has represented the contrast between these two culture and hidden and apparent struggle between the very well to audience. The importance of this novel is in that the author has been able in the form of post-modern literature, and utilizing the events of the contemporary world such as imperialism leadership and dominance on the other countries, challenge the cultural contrast of west and east, influence of the west language on the east and also the eastern identity crisis and report its result in the form of increasing development of west’s extensive influence on the east. The present research utilizing descriptive-analytical method highlights the components of Edward Said’s thinking such as: traditional identity and modernity, east inferiority compared to the leadership and dominance of the west world, contrast of the identity concept of self and other in the post-colonial area and in the base of the “Bivatan” novel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1387 - .
Tahmineh Shojaatzadeh Narges Oskooei -
Open Access Article
1388 - .
خاور قربانی ادریس اسلامی -
Open Access Article
1389 - بررسی تأثیر جای گزینی بخشی از کنجاله سویا با نخود زراعی پولکی شده بر تولید و ترکیب شیر، و میزان مصرف خوراک گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین
آ. پیرزاده نائینی م. دانش مسگران ع.ر. وکیلی ه. ابراهیمیمطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر جایگزین نمودن بخشی از کنجاله سویا با نخود زراعی (Pisum sativum) در جیره گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین بر میزان مصرف ماده خشک، تولید و ترکیب شیر، غلظت متابولیت ­های خون، غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی و pH شکمبه صورت گرفت. تعداد 18 رأس گاو شیرده هلشتای Moreمطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر جایگزین نمودن بخشی از کنجاله سویا با نخود زراعی (Pisum sativum) در جیره گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین بر میزان مصرف ماده خشک، تولید و ترکیب شیر، غلظت متابولیت ­های خون، غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی و pH شکمبه صورت گرفت. تعداد 18 رأس گاو شیرده هلشتاین براساس وزن بدن، روزهای شیردهی و تولید شیر به طور تصادفی در 3 گروه آزمایشی قرار گرفتند. نخود زراعی پولکی شده در سطوح صفر، 33 و 66 درصد جایگزین کنجاله سویا گردید و به مدت 33 روز در جیره گاوها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. استفاده از جیره­ های متفاوت هیچ تأثیر معنی ­داری بر میزان ماده خشک مصرفی، تولید شیر، محتوای چربی و پروتئین شیر، متابولیت­ های خون، غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی و pH شکمبه نداشت. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که نخود زراعی می­تواند بدون تأثیر منفی تا سطح 66 درصد در جیره گاوهای شیرده پرتولید جایگزین کنجاله سویا گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1390 - مقایسه تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی، ارزش تغذیهای، انرژی قابل متابولیسم و قابلیت هضم ماده آلی برخی از واریتههای نخود
ت. آیسان آی. یولگر ام. کالیبر اس. ارگول اچ. اینسی د. مارت م. طغیانیاین مطالعه برای تعیین ارزش تغذیه­ای واریته­های مختلف نخود با استفاده از تکنیک تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تنوع معنی­داری از نظر ترکیبات شیمیایی، نرخ تولید گاز و انرژی قابل متابولیسم، انرژی خالص شیردهی و ماده آلی قابل هضم بین هشت واریته Moreاین مطالعه برای تعیین ارزش تغذیه­ای واریته­های مختلف نخود با استفاده از تکنیک تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تنوع معنی­داری از نظر ترکیبات شیمیایی، نرخ تولید گاز و انرژی قابل متابولیسم، انرژی خالص شیردهی و ماده آلی قابل هضم بین هشت واریته مختلف نخود وجود دارد. در واریته­های مختلف نخود، محتوای پروتئین از 26/15 تا 52/18 درصد ماده خشک، محتوای چربی خام از 14/4 تا 33/5 درصد ماده خشک، محتوای خاکستر از 69/2 تا 46/3 درصد ماده خشک متغیر بود. فیبر محلول در شوینده خنثی (NDF) و فیبر محلول در شوینده اسیدی (ADF) در واریته­های مختلف نخود به ترتیب از 46/12 تا 29/17 درصد ماده خشک و از 80/3 تا 87/4 درصد ماده خشک متغیر بوده است. تولید گاز کُل 24 ساعت واریته­ها از 67/58 تا 66/81 میلی­لیتر در هر 200 میلی­گرم ماده خشک (DM) در نوسان بوده است. محتوای انرژی قابل متابولیسم محاسبه شده (ME) و ماده آلی قابل هضم (DOM) واریته­های نخود به ترتیب در محدوده 25/10 تا 83/13 مگاژول در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک و 69/68 تا 64/91 درصد متغیر بوده است. در نتیجه، نخود می­تواند با موفقیت در تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان به کار گرفته شود. همچنین واریته­های کاگاتای و ازمیر بر مبنای ارزش غذایی­شان، بهتر از سایر واریته­های مطالعه شده بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1391 - بررسی تأثیر عصاره اسطوخدوس در مقایسه با آنتیبیوتیک، بر عملکرد رشد، ریختشناسی و جمعیت میکروبی روده، وضعیت آنتیاکسیدانی و کیفیت گوشت جوجههای گوشتی
م. سالارمعینی ا. سلاجقه م.ح. سلاجقه م. افشارمنشاین مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثرات عصاره اسطوخدوس (Lavandula angustifolia) به عنوان جایگزین آنتیبیوتیک فلاووفسفولیپول بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، وضعیت آنتیاکسیدانی، کیفیت گوشت، ریختشناسی و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجههای گوشتی انجام شد. در مجموع 220 قطعه جوجه خروس گوشتی (راس Moreاین مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثرات عصاره اسطوخدوس (Lavandula angustifolia) به عنوان جایگزین آنتیبیوتیک فلاووفسفولیپول بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، وضعیت آنتیاکسیدانی، کیفیت گوشت، ریختشناسی و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجههای گوشتی انجام شد. در مجموع 220 قطعه جوجه خروس گوشتی (راس 308) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با پنج تیمار و چهار تکرار (11 پرنده در هر تکرار) به مدت 42 روز مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای غذایی عبارت بودند از جیره پایه بدون هیچ افزودنی به عنوان گروه شاهد و جیره پایه حاوی فلاووفسفولیپول (100 قسمت در میلیون)، یا سه سطح عصاره اسطوخدوس (200، 300 یا 400 قسمت در میلیون). وزن بدن، مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل در دورههای آغازین (1 تا 10 روز)، رشد (11 تا 24 روز) و پایانی( 25 تا 42 روز) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. شاخصهای کیفیت گوشت و ریختشناسی ژوژونوم در 42 روزگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. علاوه بر این، در پایان دوره محتویات ایلئوم برای سویههای کلیفرم و لاکتوباسیلوس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتنتایج این بررسی نشان داد استفاده از عصاره اسطوخدوس (در سطح 400 قسمت در میلیون) سبب افزایش مصرف خوراک درکل دوره و بخصوص دوره پایانی پرورش گردید. همچنین، افزایش وزن و ضریب تبدیل خوراک در دورههای رشد، پایانی و کل دوره بهبود یافت. هیچ تفاوت معنیداری در رابطه با خصوصیات لاشه و وزن نسبی اندام های داخلی (سینه، ران، کبد، قلب، سنگدان و چربی محوطه شکمی) بین تیمارها مشاهده نشد. استفاده از گیاه اسطوخودوس در همه سطوح، سبب کاهش معنیدار عمق کریپت و افزایش نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت در ژژونوم گردید. تعداد کلیفرمها در محتویات گوارشی ایلئوم جوجههایی که از 400 قسمت در میلیون عصاره اسطوخودوس استفاده کرده بودند به شکل معنیداری نسبت به دیگر تیمارها کاهش یافت. میزان اندیس تیوباربیتوریک اسید و افت ناشی از پخت و پز گوشت پرندگانی که از جیره حاوی 300 یا 400 قسمت در میلیون عصاره اسطوخدوس تغذیه کرده بودند به طور معنیداری کمتر از سایر تیمارها بود. در مجموع، نتایج این بررسی نشان داد عصاره اسطوخودوس، بخصوص در سطح 400 قسمت در میلیون، میتواند به عنوان یک جایگزین مؤثر برای آنتیبیوتیکهای محرک رشد در جیره جوجههای گوشتی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1392 - Structural Model of the Effect of Antecedents of Organizational Attitudes on the Intention to Leave the Service of Employees
Neda mozaffari Mohammadali NadiOne of the organizational concerns in the field of organizational resources is leaving the service of key municipal employees due to their knowledge and experience. The current research was carried out with the aim of determining the structural model of the effect of th MoreOne of the organizational concerns in the field of organizational resources is leaving the service of key municipal employees due to their knowledge and experience. The current research was carried out with the aim of determining the structural model of the effect of the antecedents of organizational attitude on the intention to leave the service of employees. The data collection tool was a questionnaire with subscales of job satisfaction, job isolation, job burnout, job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and intention to leave. The data obtained from the implementation of the research was analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling after checking the assumptions of normality of the data and the linearity of the relationship between the variables through the statistical software package in social sciences (SPSS) version 24 and Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 23. The statistical population was the employees of Isfahan municipality, from which 376 people were selected in an accessible manner and responded to the scales of job satisfaction, job isolation, job burnout, intention to leave, and self-efficacy. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between job isolation and self-efficacy, job satisfaction and burnout, as well as the relationship between self-efficacy and job satisfaction and job burnout, and the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout and the intention to leave, and the relationship between job burnout and the intention to leave at the confidence level( p < 0.01); however, the relationship between job isolation and self-efficacy was not directly confirmed with the intention to leave the service. The mediating role of self-efficacy, burnout, and job satisfaction variables in the relationship between job isolation and intention to leave service and the relationship between self-efficacy and intention to leave service was confirmed (p<0.01). The results of structural equation modeling showed that job isolation with the intention to leave the service is mediated by job self-efficacy. Finally, self-efficacy and job satisfaction have a negative effect on leaving the service (p<0.01). The relative chi-square index equal to 3.14, the Tucker-Lewis comparative index equal to 0.907, and the square root of the mean square equal to 0.066 showed that the research model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1393 - Presenting a model based on factors affecting sustainable production according to the systems dynamics approach in the heavy vehicle industry
Ardalan Hosseini Hasan Mehrrmanesh Ahmad Reza KasraeiIn the current competitive environment, it is very important to produce and present products of interest to customers in the market so that companies can compete with foreign and domestic competitors, which requires choosing and implementing a suitable and valuable prod MoreIn the current competitive environment, it is very important to produce and present products of interest to customers in the market so that companies can compete with foreign and domestic competitors, which requires choosing and implementing a suitable and valuable production strategy in order to gain an advantage. It is competitive and more important to make it stable. The aim of the current research is to present a model based on factors affecting sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry. The mentioned research is descriptive-analytical in terms of the basic purpose and in terms of the research method, and the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. In this research, the statistical population is the managers and experts of one of the factories in the heavy automotive industry (Iran Khodrodiesel) and the sample number of 31 people was selected by snowball. In carrying out the simulations of the present research with Vensim software, a time horizon of 5 months was considered and the quantitative values and relationships between the variables were determined using a semi-structured interview. In this research, the model based on the factors affecting sustainable production with the systems dynamics approach, including numerous components and indicators, has been displayed in a tree diagram, with the four factors of sustainable supply, lean production, agile production, and production resilience, respectively. They have the most positive impact on the development of sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1394 - Examining the effects of supervisor rudeness on job entanglement and organizational cynicism with the mediating role of employees' self-efficacy
Majid Maharani Barzani Mehrdad Sadeghi Ali Rashidpour.The aim of the present study is to determine the effects of supervisor rudeness on job entanglement and organizational cynicism with the mediating role of employees' self-efficacy. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhti More.The aim of the present study is to determine the effects of supervisor rudeness on job entanglement and organizational cynicism with the mediating role of employees' self-efficacy. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari universities, whose number is 2255, according to the size of each The sample size of 660 people was selected using the Cochran formula, and the sample people were selected using the stratified sampling method according to the size of each stratum. To collect the required data in this research, standard questionnaires were used and their validity and reliability were tested, and they were highly valid and reliable. The results of the analysis conducted in the research showed that supervisor politeness through employees' self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on job entanglement, and the coefficient of this effect is 0.11, and supervisor rudeness through employees' self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on organizational pessimism. It has a positive and significant effect, and the coefficient of this effect is 0.22, and the direct effect of the supervisor's impoliteness on job entanglement is also significant and positive. The coefficient of this effect is 0.12 and also the direct effect of supervisor's impoliteness on organizational pessimism is significant and positive. The coefficient of this effect is 0.52 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1395 - Factors affecting the formation of security in car habitats (Case study: Zahedan city)
masomeh rezazadehAbstractMarginalization as one of the urban problems and affecting social security and providing a crime scene has always been the focus of city officials and relevant organizations. The purpose of this study is the factors affecting the formation of security in car set MoreAbstractMarginalization as one of the urban problems and affecting social security and providing a crime scene has always been the focus of city officials and relevant organizations. The purpose of this study is the factors affecting the formation of security in car settlements in Zahedan. The present research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical research method. Research data were collected by survey method using a questionnaire using a questionnaire. The statistical population is 694285 people of Zahedan and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 382 people. Data analysis was performed by Games-Howell post hoc tests, regression and one-sample t-test. According to the results, the level of security in car settlements in Zahedan is lower than the average level and higher than the unfavorable situation. Therefore, the security situation in car settlements in Zahedan is at a relatively unfavorable level. Also, the findings showed that the residential security situation in region one is significantly different from other regions and the region is in a more favorable situation than other areas of Zahedan. Zone two is in a better position than zone three and its difference with zones 4 and 5 is not significant at 95% confidence level. Also, zone three is in a more unfavorable situation than zone four and has a relatively similar situation to zone five. In this respect, regions four and five are in a similar situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1396 - Siavash is a self-fulfilling personality (based on Abraham Maslow's theory)
mohammad namdari mahdi rezaeiIn the 20th century, many psychological schools emerged that dealt with various aspects of the human psyche and achieved surprising results. One of these psychological schools, which, unlike other psychological schools, focuses on the positive and bright aspects of huma MoreIn the 20th century, many psychological schools emerged that dealt with various aspects of the human psyche and achieved surprising results. One of these psychological schools, which, unlike other psychological schools, focuses on the positive and bright aspects of human life, is the American humanistic psychology of Abraham Maslowe. He conducted his research on the healthiest people in society and came to the conclusion that there are a small percentage of people in society who will achieve self-fulfillment and perfection if all their physical and mental needs are met. There are many great characters and sublime people in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, who are considered as clear examples of perfect and developed people of Abraham Maslow's plan and model. One of these characters is Siavash, the son of Kay Kavos, who is one of the most beloved heroes of the Shahnameh.In this article, using the descriptive-analytical method and with the help of library sources, we first discussed the components of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, then we reached this conclusion by briefly examining Siavash's character in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh based on the components provided by Maslow about self-fulfilling people. that Siavash, according to his ethics, behavior and decisions he has made in facing the events of his life, such as: acceptance of himself and others, having independence and privacy, a correct understanding of reality, appreciation for the surrounding phenomena, strong interpersonal relationships, a sense of sympathy , experiences, resistance to acculturation, can be considered among the clear examples of self-fulfilling people who want Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1397 - Analysis of the moral and educational actions of Ketayun and Homa in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, based on Maslow's theory of self-actualization.
Afsaneh Rakhshani Hamid Tabasi حبیب الله جدید الاسلامیIn Maslow's moral theory of self-actualization, some good and desirable traits are presented as superior moral models for the formation of an ideal and ideal life that potentially exists in all people. It is one of the notable literary topics that has been discusse MoreIn Maslow's moral theory of self-actualization, some good and desirable traits are presented as superior moral models for the formation of an ideal and ideal life that potentially exists in all people. It is one of the notable literary topics that has been discussed in several researches and according to Maslow's theory of self-actualization, the superior moral and educational models of two women from the family in the poems of the Shahnameh, which is the document and cultural and historical achievement of the Iranian nation. In the moral pyramid of this theory, it is identified and analyzed. This research, rShahnameh, the instructive actions of some women in the events are among the unique and influential factors, which is one of the main needs in the strength of the family foundation, and with Today's theories, especially Maslow's theory, are consistent; For example, as we can see in the character of Ketaion, the daughter of the Roman emperor, she has a creative and constructive role in various events and is a clear example of forgiveness, sacrifice and love, who is loyal to her husband, not tied to gold and silver. belonging to the world; Also, the moral presence of a woman in the execution of the great cause of justice and generosity can The mentioned characteristics are the main elements of Maslow's pyramid of moral self-actualization, which has caused the emergence of moral and educational meaning-making flows in the field of Persian literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1398 - .
Mahmood Mahdavi Damghani Alireza Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
1399 - Moral doctrine of fulfilling the promises in mystical texts
Mahin Panahi soraya karimi YunjaliThis study tries to answer this question, what place does faith have in wayfarer's position and to what extent this moral virtue has been considered in didactic and mystical texts and mystics doctrines? Although fulfilling the promise is not considered to be the main po MoreThis study tries to answer this question, what place does faith have in wayfarer's position and to what extent this moral virtue has been considered in didactic and mystical texts and mystics doctrines? Although fulfilling the promise is not considered to be the main position, it can be regarded as a subsidiary position and it is the queen of prominent moral and mystical doctrine. In educational books of mystics, there are issues about the fulfilling the promise of God, fulfilling the promise people and fulfilling the promise of oneself. Fulfilling the promises is the principle and conditions of Sheikh (leader) and Morid (disciple) Hajj customs, Sama customs, sign of friendship and sign of mystics and Sufis manliness. Furthermore, most mystics have recognized sincerity as the fulfilling the promises Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1400 - .
Hamidreza shayeganfar Ali Fardad -
Open Access Article
1401 - .
asieh zabihnia -
Open Access Article
1402 - .
Ali Dehghan -
Open Access Article
1403 - A Study of the Components of 'Self-Actualization' in Zāl's Personality Based on Maslow's Psychological Theory
fakhri zarei Seyed Kazem Mousavi Ali Mohammadi AsiabadiResearch in the field of literature, in connection with various sciences such as psychology, sociology, history, linguistics, etc., shows the multiple capabilities of literature. Among the various sciences, psychology is closely related to literature and can be used in MoreResearch in the field of literature, in connection with various sciences such as psychology, sociology, history, linguistics, etc., shows the multiple capabilities of literature. Among the various sciences, psychology is closely related to literature and can be used in the analysis of literary works. Among its many branches, personality psychology is a suitable means for examining fictional characters. Among the various theories of personality, the pyramid model of Abraham Maslow, the American humanist psychologist, is an indicator and a process that can be used to identify personalities. This pyramid is a suitable model for recognizing the characteristics of an idealist and seeks his realization in literary texts. Among the various literary works, Ferdowsi's Shāhnāmeh is one of the idealistic works. Race, essence, art, and wisdom are four elements that, according to Ferdowsi, can develop a person's mind and action. Man possesses reality and surreal, intellection and commitment, and in a broad sense, wisdom and myth. The characters' selves of Shāhnāmeh is a realm that can help identifying their human status. The central question of this research is the psychological and personality recognition of the characters and whether other psychological knowledge of the characters can be reached by psychological study. The present descriptive-analytical study seeks to show that among many characters in this work, Zāl can be an example of a self-fulfilling person in Maslow's theory. He is one of the prominent characters of Shāhnāmeh who can entirely connect wisdom and myth and is able to reach the stage of self-actualization. The significant finding of this paper is that Zāl is the model of those who seek their realization, and his mythical-epic character has the characteristics of self-fulfillment. His characteristics include a clear perception of reality, problem-solving, negative culturalism, spontaneity, populist temperament, acceptance of others, self and nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1404 - Analysis of the Manifestations of Self-Actualized Personality in Saadi's Bustan and Gulistan with a Comparative Approach to Carl Rogers's Theory
sayede fatemeh mozafarpour khoshroudi Nahid Akbari Hosein Ali PashaIn the second half of the twentieth century, the school of "humanism" emerged and the effort to raise the level of human self-awareness and discover the capabilities of modern human beings became the goal of this school. One of the proponents and theorists of this schoo MoreIn the second half of the twentieth century, the school of "humanism" emerged and the effort to raise the level of human self-awareness and discover the capabilities of modern human beings became the goal of this school. One of the proponents and theorists of this school was Carl Rogers. He chose characteristics for people on the path of growth and prosperity. Among the sophisticated and great men of Persian literature, Saadi has faced various social problems during his lifetime. In the form of anecdotes and fictional characters, he introduces strategies for man to achieve salvation. In this study, the characters of Saadi's Bustan and Golestan (his two important and valuable works) have been studied according to Rogers's model of self-fulfilling human being and have been adapted according to his view points. In this study, the authors have reviewed the characters of Gulistan and Bustan anecdotes from the perspective of humanistic psychology based on Rogers’s self-actualization model. The results of studies show that in these two valuable educational works, which are the result of Saadi's psychic and spiritual journey, personalities from various walks of life, including scholar, mystic, eremite, lord, and the wife of a mendicant man, have played influential roles. By accepting the difficulties of life, creativity, and free will in making decisions according to Rogers’s theory, they have been able to achieve self-awareness and human perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1405 - Comparative analysis on Housing in Urban Planned and Spontaneous Fabrics with an Emphasis on Ownership and Urban Services (Case Study: Nasim Shahr)
Bahram Mardi asghar shokrgozar Esmaeil AghaeizadehHousing is one of the most important investments of the Iranian people, and people depending on their financial ability, try to find a suitable place to live in. Poor people are no exception and one of the results of their effort is the formation of spontaneous fabrics MoreHousing is one of the most important investments of the Iranian people, and people depending on their financial ability, try to find a suitable place to live in. Poor people are no exception and one of the results of their effort is the formation of spontaneous fabrics in cities that, although seemingly providing a place for people, are less favorable compared to planned parts. Therefore, in this study we have tried to study via descriptive-analytical method and using documentary and field study, two different fabrics included spontaneous and planed fabrics in Nasim Shahr as a city of Tehran province in terms of access to existing services as well as the relationship between occupation, durability, oldness and built up area of residential units. The urban service standards and function radius are used to study of urban services. Also The Spearman correlation coefficient is used for the study of correlation between the variables in SPSS. Studies have shown that the total score of spontaneous and planned fabrics in the field of services are respectively equal to 3/5 and 4 and in this respect there is not much advantage in this in the planned part of city. According to Spearman test there is a significant correlation between all the variables, but only the relationship between ownership with durability and oldness with built up area of residential units is at a relatively high level and the relationship between other variables is low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1406 - Simulation of Landuse Changes and Urban Dynamics using CA-Markov Hybrid Model Case Study: Maragheh City
Hoshang sarvarIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest MoreIn recent decades, along with urbanization, various models have been used to urban growth prediction. In this regard, Urban models based on the automata technique have emerged under the paradigm of a self-organizing system, with cellular automata (CA) being the simplest but most popular in action What happens to each grid cell is defined by a transition rule or transition rules.If the transition rule requires that the state of a grid cell is only dependent on its state at a previous time step, such a model is called a Markov model, and is not considered a CA model. Cellular automata models have one additional feature: the transition rules operate on cells based on the local neighborhood of those cells. In this research, the spatial expansion of Maragheh city was simulated using Cellular automata- Markov chain hybrid model. Satellite images (Landsat) were used for land cover mapping, urban growth monitoring, and modeling land cover changes. Results represent high efficiency of Cellular automata- Markov chain in the urban spatial growth simulation. In the past three decades,development trend of Maragheh city has been more towards barren lands.According to the output of the model,this trend will continue over the next 17 years. So that, the city will be expended due to the transition of barren lands cells state to urban cells state,and 774 hectares from surrounding barren lands will be converted to urban lands. However, with continue of the previous trend, nearly 417 hectares of good agricultural lands will also change to urban lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1407 - Analysis of Quantitative and Qualitative Indicators of Housing in Orumiyeh City
esmaiel safaralizadehToday, housing not only serves as shelter for human settlements, but also as a place where most of the social, economic, and cultural needs of the population are formed and provided in residential units. But access to affordable housing is one of the most important issu MoreToday, housing not only serves as shelter for human settlements, but also as a place where most of the social, economic, and cultural needs of the population are formed and provided in residential units. But access to affordable housing is one of the most important issues in today's societies due to the rapid growth of the population and the increase in household expenses, So that With the growing of large cities, informal settlements and inappropriate housing in most urban areas have created an irrefutable perspective. Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the quantitative and qualitative indices of housing in the level of statistical blocks. The research is applied and the required information from the general census of population and housing in the range of statistical blocks (7096 blocks) for 2011 was prepared and 17 indicators were selected and evaluated by a factor analysis technique that resulted in 4 effective factors. The results of data analysis were transferred to Arc GIS10.3 software and to investigate the status of statistical blocks in terms of availability of housing indices, hot spots analysis was applied and spatial correlation technique was used to identify the distribution pattern of indicators. The results of combined factor analyze show that 31% of the blocks are very poor, 30% average, 28% are in very good condition. Based on Moran’s correlation analysis, oroumieh urban housing indices distribution pattern is a randomized cluster. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1408 - Evaluation and Prediction of Spatial Changes and Urban Growth Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Qorveh City)
Ebrahim Sami pooran karbasi Peyman Karimi mahtab sanginabadiToday Over the past few decades, the growth of urban societies and population growth have led to the spread of distorted cities into separate regions with its original texture and its development towards agricultural land and its surroundings. This unplanned development MoreToday Over the past few decades, the growth of urban societies and population growth have led to the spread of distorted cities into separate regions with its original texture and its development towards agricultural land and its surroundings. This unplanned development leads to land use changes in the periphery of the city. In the past few decades, the city of Qorveh has encountered with the development of urban and peri-urban settlements, which caused changes in the land use of the city of Qorveh and its surrounding areas. Analysis of land use change in Qorveh city can be effective in planning for future development of the city. Therefore, to attempted to estimate and determine land use change trends, Landsat satellite images with TM, ETM and OLI sensors were used for the three time periods of 1986, 2000 and 2018. These images were categorized, validated and detected by the Neural Network method to five floors; urban lands, arable lands, dry lands, water zones and Bayer lands. Finally, Markov Autoclave was used to calculate land use changes in Qorveh city for 2031. The results indicate that, continued land use change would result in the degradation of agricultural land use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1409 - simon de bouvar a phnomenological eastathics
شمس الملوک مصطفوی saeide golmohamadiIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, MoreIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, a famous philosopher and writer of the 20th century, and to explain the positive consequences of this creative attitude. In fact, de Beauvoir writes philosophically and in the form of writing a metaphysical novel, he brings literature and philosophy closer to each other. More than a writer, he is an artist who cultivates ideas about art and literature through his thoughtful texts and fiction works. Simon de Beauvoir is not a phenomenologist, but his thoughts have the talent of phenomenological reading, as his attention to intentionality, inter-subjective relationship, individual, experience, other and self-loneliness, has made his works worthy of phenomenological study and research. The present article aims to provide the possibility of such a reading of his works by briefly reviewing the concepts raised in de Beauvoir's works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1410 - Prioritizing the indicators required for monitoring and control in the organization based on management in Islam (Study in the Khuzestan State Organization for Deeds and Properties)
vahid chenari parisa seyediOne of the most crucial elements of a healthy and efficient management of a system of monitoring and inspection is complete and accurate. Of course, the necessity of monitoring means no confidence in order to have a strong military organization and not a regulatory mean MoreOne of the most crucial elements of a healthy and efficient management of a system of monitoring and inspection is complete and accurate. Of course, the necessity of monitoring means no confidence in order to have a strong military organization and not a regulatory means back to mistrust of the staff. Development and human prosperity depends on it, and whatever religious teachings to be found, in this regard instructions and Muslim leaders to have an accurate system, serious and fair enjoins supervision and inspection.In this study, prioritize the indicators needed to monitor and control organization registered in Khuzestan based property management checked in Islam. Data from interviews and questionnaires with 30 nffs of elite real estate agency documents and with the help of university teachers preparing and collecting and using the method of hierarchical analysis and analysis The study is based on the indicators needed to monitor and control management methods in Islam directly, without intermediaries, indirect method, direct method and by virtue, self-control and supervision of the public. The results indicate the importance of direct and immediate way than other indexes and index surveillance is least important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1411 - Comparison of irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in women and men treated with methadone (stimuli)
Marjan Rabei Sara Yavari mahboobThe purpose of this study was to compare irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in men and women treated with methadone (stimuli). For this purpose, 100 people with addicted methadone (males and females) Available selections. Jones's irrational beliefs question MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in men and women treated with methadone (stimuli). For this purpose, 100 people with addicted methadone (males and females) Available selections. Jones's irrational beliefs questionnaire for assessing irrational beliefs, Tangy's self-control questionnaire for measuring self-control variable and Zuckerman's excitement scale for excitement measurement. SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that there is a difference between the irrational beliefs of women and men treated with methadone and in women treated with methadone, irrational beliefs need to be confirmed by others, there is a tendency to blame and dependence more than men, and in methadone treated men, perfectionism There are more irrational women than women. There is also a difference between the self-control variable in these two groups. The difference is that self-control in women undergoing methadone treatment is more than that of men. In the last review of the research hypothesis, the excitement comparison, it was also found that there are significant differences between the two sexes in this variable. The results show that escape from inhibition and adventure in men treated with methadone is more than that of women, and the morbidity of women treated with methadone is higher than that of men. There is a difference between men and women treated with methadone (stimuli) in terms of irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement. Therefore, researchers, researchers and therapists need to pay attention to the gender differences in women and men treated with methadone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1412 - investigate the effectiveness of training the concepts of schema therapy on sensation seeking and social self-declaration of married women
shahrbano jalaei mansoureh karimi saeedeh bazazianThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training the concepts of schema therapy on sensation seeking and social self-declaration of married women. The statistical population of the study was all married women in Qom. A voluntary method was used to select Ab MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training the concepts of schema therapy on sensation seeking and social self-declaration of married women. The statistical population of the study was all married women in Qom. A voluntary method was used to select About 60 married women in Qom who were over 20 years old and had a high school diploma. Of these 60 married women were pre-tested. 30 people with lower scores in sensation seeking and social self-declaration were selected as samples and tested and controlled in two groups of 15.The tested group was subjected to the concepts of schema therapy in 15 sessions of 90 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect the data, Zuckerman’s sensation seeking (1979) and Glas social self-declaration (1982) questionnaires were used to analyze the data. The results were analyzed using SPSS software using covariance analysis. The results showed that the training of schema therapy at the significant level of 0.001 was effective on sensation seeking and this training explained about 39% of the difference in scores. Also, this level has a significant effect on the social self-declaration of women. 51% of the difference in social self-declarationo scores has also been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1413 - Self-care effect on depression and quality of life in diabetic patients. Health center of martyrs of Haft Tir city of Qom
MARYAM zareinezhad Ali hosseinialmadaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-care on depression and quality of life in diabetic patients in the health center of Qom martyrs. A semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of all people MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-care on depression and quality of life in diabetic patients in the health center of Qom martyrs. A semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of all people with diabetes was referred to the health center of Qom martyrs' martyrs in 2017. Among them, 50 were selected by simple random sampling method ( 25 for the experimental group and 25 for the group Control ) were selected. The instruments used were Beck Depression Inventory and World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire before and after implementing the self-care training method on participants, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics ( mean and standard deviation ) and inferential statistics ( Covariance analysis ) were analyzed. The findings of this study showed that self-care education improves quality of life and decreases depression in diabetic patients ( P < 0.05 ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1414 - Sociological Analyze Identification of indicators for developing a peraon’s career vision in the Society
ahsan mashcate akbar Etebaryan hamid DawazdehemamiThe purpose of this research was designing a model to identify a person’s vision for choosing a career path. The research method was mixed in the form of qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative (Delphi). The community studied in the qualitative phase was related MoreThe purpose of this research was designing a model to identify a person’s vision for choosing a career path. The research method was mixed in the form of qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative (Delphi). The community studied in the qualitative phase was related books and articles and overall of 35 papers and books were reviewed and content analysis. In the quantitative phase, 12 experts from 16 selected participated in the research and the model was evaluated by them. In qualitative section, extracting concepts and determining the categories was used to analysis and in quantitative section, the Lavoshe ratio was used to evaluate the indices, components and dimensions. Finally, 246 categories of issues related to the career prospect were extracted by removing and integrating categories with the same themes and the key indicators were reduced into 37 items. These indicators were classified into 3 Dimensions: story plot, story theme, desirable futuer and 13 main components including strengths, missions, successes and failures, personality arches, Primitive memories, draft, myths and metaphors, environmental interests, time perspective, rational thinking, peripheral and systemic prospects, desirable worlds and possible scenarios. After performing a quantitative phase through the Delphi method and calculating the Lauvash coefficient, the two components of the initial memories and the draft were eliminated due to obtaining a lower coefficient of 0.56 And the remaining 3 dimensions and 11 components and 32 indicators were approved and finalized. The results of this research include theoretical and applied achievements for human resource managers of organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1415 - To study sociological lived experience of economically self-reliant women
zohre Bozorgnezhad maysam mousaei reza moiniOne of the main transformations of Iran on the way of development is womens employment and making revenue. While women employment shows ascending trend, cultural-social conditions in society almost does not show suitable dynamics.so, in some cases women face with proble MoreOne of the main transformations of Iran on the way of development is womens employment and making revenue. While women employment shows ascending trend, cultural-social conditions in society almost does not show suitable dynamics.so, in some cases women face with problems such as role pressure. Present study aims to analyze lived experience of economically self-reliant women and performs grounded theory method and data from semi-structured interviews from 31 eligible women were collected and were analyzed by theoretical coding and by MAXQDA software. Results showed that mostly studied women experience phenomenon based “role pressure”. Causal conditions of this phenomenon were explained by 3 types of “ financial need, maintain traditional role of house wifery, non social and family support”. Mediator conditions also achieved in the form of “age, education, husband education,distance from house to work place”. Some strategies women adopt when face with axial phenomenon are “ physical and mental empowerment, resiliency and adjustment, part time work,...” and the main consequences of these strategies are “ achieve social position, achieve economic and individual benefits, occupational, family and individual injuries”. The conclusion is todays the phenomenon of “role pressure” is observed among iranian working women,so, it is necessary the social system adopt policies in order to balance their traditional role and economic-social role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1416 - Smartphone and the role of social support and academic self-efficacy in students
mahboubeh soleimanpouromran zeinab eslamiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of virtual social networks on academic compatibility and academic self-efficacy in students of Azad University of Bojnourd. The statistical population of this study was all students of Islamic Azad University of Bojn MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of virtual social networks on academic compatibility and academic self-efficacy in students of Azad University of Bojnourd. The statistical population of this study was all students of Islamic Azad University of Bojnourd, which according to the Morgan tables (1972) for 1300 people, 297 people were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect the data, the Chi-square questionnaire (2009), social support (MOS Sherborne & Stewart (1991) and self-efficacy questionnaire were used. Their validity was a kind of formal and content that was approved by professors and experts And its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for phone dependency questionnaire 0.81, social support questionnaire was 0.61 and for educational self-efficacy questionnaire 0.85 Data collected by multivariate analysis of variance analysis SPSS software was analyzed and the results showed that the effect of inter-gender interactions and the application of networks Social participation on social support and academic self-efficacy of students is not significant, but the gender effect on educational self-efficacy is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1417 - Sociological explanation of the consequences and psychological problems of infertile women (Case study in Isfahan)
atefe kiani falavarjani sayed naser hejazi seyed ali hashemianfarThe issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent MoreThe issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent to which these effects will affect the families of infertile and childless families. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature. In this study, library studies were used and the main tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is all infertile women in Isfahan who have referred to the Infertility Treatment Center in Isfahan (located on Mushtaq II Street) in 2009. To obtain the reagent sample, the sampling method was used as available. The estimated sample size of Cochran's formula with unlimited population in this study is 384 people. The data required for this study were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire. The end of this questionnaire was calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the result was a total of more than 0.70. Data analysis and analysis. SPSS software was done with version 24 and AMOS with version 24. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) were used for analysis and in the inferential statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method (absolute fitness, adaptive, and fitness indicators) were used. There is a relationship between infertility problems and the components of psychological consequences (infertility stress, self-esteem and self-efficacy) in infertile women in Isfahan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1418 - The Social View and Urban Sociology in the Design of the Automobile Exhibition Town and its Impact on the Economic Growth of the City (Case Study of Ghaz Borkhar Town)
maryam aminian zahra abasiIn this research, it is attempted to investigate the necessary components in designing and locating the automobile exhibition towns to find practical and practical solutions for designing such spaces. Gaz is located in the center of the country as one of the hotbeds of MoreIn this research, it is attempted to investigate the necessary components in designing and locating the automobile exhibition towns to find practical and practical solutions for designing such spaces. Gaz is located in the center of the country as one of the hotbeds of the car supply and is considered as a case study of research hypotheses.1- Designing an exhibition city in the city of Gaz is a suitable way to solve urban problems and introduce industrial, economic and service innovations to consumer markets.2- The design of the township exhibits the noisy, disturbing, and polluted businesses from the city of Gaza City, and optimizes energy and time consumption as well as beautifully decorate the city walls.The method of conducting research according to the needs of the people to this project is quantitative and qualitative. In this method, the statistical community of all exhibitors in the city of Dargas is Borkar. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions of four options. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by five relevant experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha equal to 736/0 and by the method of two halving (Speilitehough) equal to 754/0 . Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software and one-way t test.The results of the research showed that the design of the automobile fair town is a suitable way to solve urban traffic problems and, in addition to these, introduces industrial, economic, and service innovations, and aggregates disturbing and polluted businesses from the city, causing Optimization of energy and time, as well as beautiful walls of the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1419 - .
بیژن خواجه نوری صادق پناهی نسب صدیقه جهانبازیان اسماعیل دامیار -
Open Access Article
1420 - Study of Enabling comparative human resources and employee education and training of bank employees in Isfahan
یعقوب احمدی مسعود غفاری مریم سپیانیEmpowerment is a process that occurs in an organization to excellence in human resources. Climbing enabling an organization to increase its effectiveness in comparison with other leading organizations. In this study, both the education and empowerment of the Bank is ana MoreEmpowerment is a process that occurs in an organization to excellence in human resources. Climbing enabling an organization to increase its effectiveness in comparison with other leading organizations. In this study, both the education and empowerment of the Bank is analyzing the survey. Methods the sample size is small quota among the 260 employees of the bank and the city's distribution and collection. The results show a statistical fact that the total amount of empowerment among bank employees higher education staff. The description of the results obtained for the 25 questions of empowerment mean for teachers, which is 65/81, which is lower than the average of the 75 compared to empower managers and employees of the bank, which is 70/95, very low is. This means that the ability of bank employees, however, was less than average, but compared to empower employees with higher education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1421 - بخشبندی مشتریان محصولات سبز با استفاده از روش خود سازمانده
نرگس دل افروز سینا سیاوش مقدمهدف از پژوهش حاضر، تقسیم بازار بر مبنای متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی، روانی و رفتاری و بررسی ارتباط آنها با رفتار مصرف کننده سبز است. در این تحقیق، نقشه­های سازماندهی خود برای جداسازی و تعیین ویژگی­های رفتار مصرف کننده سبز استفاده می­شود. این یک مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیل Moreهدف از پژوهش حاضر، تقسیم بازار بر مبنای متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی، روانی و رفتاری و بررسی ارتباط آنها با رفتار مصرف کننده سبز است. در این تحقیق، نقشه­های سازماندهی خود برای جداسازی و تعیین ویژگی­های رفتار مصرف کننده سبز استفاده می­شود. این یک مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی است که در آن هشت متغیر از ابعاد جمعیت شناختی، روانی و رفتاری انتخاب شده است. داده ها از طریق طراحی پرسشنامه گرد آوری شده و آن را در میان جامعه آماری (مشتریان زنجیره های سوپرمارکت در شهر رشت) توزیع گردید. حجم نمونه 392 نفر بود. . از بین متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی، سن، جنسیت و تحصیلات رابطه مستقیمی در حالی که درآمد رابطه معکوس با رفتار مصرف کننده سبز دارد. متغیرهای روانشناختی و رفتاری، از جمله ارزش های فردی، تعصب مذهبی، دانش و نگرش محیط زیست و عادات فردی، نقش کلیدی در پیش بینی رفتار سبز مصرف کننده دارند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که چهار بخش، به سبز های شدید، سبز های بالقوه، خودخواهان و تیره های شدید نامیده می شود. بازاریابان و تولید کنندگان محصول سبز می توانند بازار هدف را با استفاده از نتایج تعیین کرده و یک استراتژی بازاریابی ترکیبی مناسب برای مصرف کنندگان بر اساس ویژگی های مربوطه خود بکار گیرند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1422 - عوامل موثر بر عدم تمایل به کاربرد سموم شیمیایی در گلخانههای صیفی شهرستان بندرعباس (ایران)
مسعود یزدان پناه فاطمه رحیمی فیض آباد خدیجه عباس زادهشواهد نشان داده ­اند کشاورزان در کشورهای درحال توسعه، با وجود هزینه­ های بزرگ زیست­ محیطی، اقتصادی، بهداشتی و اجتماعی مصرف آفت­ کش ­ها، همچنان به استفاده از آن­ها ادامه داده ­اند. به نظر می­ رسد، ریشه این مسئله به تصمیم ­گیری کشاورزان Moreشواهد نشان داده ­اند کشاورزان در کشورهای درحال توسعه، با وجود هزینه­ های بزرگ زیست­ محیطی، اقتصادی، بهداشتی و اجتماعی مصرف آفت­ کش ­ها، همچنان به استفاده از آن­ها ادامه داده ­اند. به نظر می­ رسد، ریشه این مسئله به تصمیم ­گیری کشاورزان مربوط می ­شود. به این ترتیب، برای سیاست­ گذاران درک این مسئله که چگونه کشاورزان در رابطه با این موضوع فکر می­ کنند و رفتار می­ کنند، بسیار مهم و ضروری است. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه شواهد تجربی درباره نگرش و تمایل گلخانهداران در رابطه با عدم مصرف سموم آفتکش در شهرستان بندرعباس بود. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف از تئوری رفتار برنامهریزی شده به عنوان مبانی نظری تحقیق، استفاده شد. این تئوری به منظور درک نگرش و تمایل گلخانه ­داران با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایش آزمون شد. نمونه تحقیق، 110 نفر از گلخانه داران شهرستان بندرعباس بودند که براساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده­ ها در این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخت برای متغیرهای اصلی تئوری انجام شد. اعتبار درونی پرسشنامه و پایایی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، تمایل گلخانه داران در رابطه با عدم مصرف سموم آفتکش به طور معنیداری توسط متغیر هنجار اخلاقی و پس از آن به ترتیب توسط متغیرهای هویت خود و نگرش تبیین شد. علاوه بر این یافتهها نشان داد، با افزودن دو متغیر هنجار اخلاقی و هویت خود به تئوری رفتار برنامهریزی شده قدرت پیشبینی تئوری افزایش یافت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1423 - آیا مشارکت در برنامة ترویجی مدرسة مزرعهای کشاورزان (FFS) باعث افزایش عملکرد گیاهان زراعی میشود؟ شواهدی از نظامهای تولید چای خردهپا در کنیا
جسیاه آتکا پپرز اونونو مارتین اتیانگخدمات ترویج کشاورزی جزو مهمترین خدمات روستایی در کشورهای درحالتوسعه هستند. این خدمات ازجمله عوامل اصلی تغییر فناوری و رشد بهرهوری کشاورزی به شمار میروند. در کنیا همچون بقیة اقتصادهای درحالتوسعه، خدمات کشاورزی عمدتاً ازطریق رویکردهای مبتنی بر عرضه ارائه میشوند. با ت Moreخدمات ترویج کشاورزی جزو مهمترین خدمات روستایی در کشورهای درحالتوسعه هستند. این خدمات ازجمله عوامل اصلی تغییر فناوری و رشد بهرهوری کشاورزی به شمار میروند. در کنیا همچون بقیة اقتصادهای درحالتوسعه، خدمات کشاورزی عمدتاً ازطریق رویکردهای مبتنی بر عرضه ارائه میشوند. با توجه به تأثیر بهظاهر اندک خدمات کشاورزی، این کشور در حال اجرای سیاست ملی ترویج (NEP) است که براساس ترویج مبتنی بر تقاضا و مشارکت سایر بازیگران استوار است. در این مقاله با تمرکز بر زیربخش تولید چای توسط کشاورزان خردهپا به بررسی اثر ترویج FFS بر عملکرد گیاه چای در کنیا میپردازیم. در نظام FFS از رویکردهای مشارکتی مانند نمایش بهترین شیوههای پایدار در مزارع و یادگیری عملی کشاورزان استفاده میشود. دادههای مطالعهای از نمونهای متشکل از 525 خانوار کشاورز در غرب کنیا که ازطریق نمونهگیری تصادفی چندمرحلهای انتخاب شده بودند، جمعآوری شدند و با استفاده از مدل همسانسازی براساس نمرات گرایش (PSM) که درونزایی خودانتخابی را کنترل میکند، تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت در ترویج FFS باعث شد که عملکرد سالیانة چای به طور متوسط 70/471 کیلوگرم در ایکر افزایش یابد (p = 0.009) درحالیکه نظام آموزشی و بازدید به هزینة خود کشاورز تأثیری بر عملکرد محصول نداشت. در کنار اینکه نشان میدهیم FSS در افزایش عملکرد گیاه نقش دارد، این مقاله نشان میدهد که مدلهای ترویج مبتنی بر عرضه ازجمله T&V برای تشویق تقاضا در مراحل اولیة اجرای مدلهای FFS ضروریاند. براساس یافتهها، توصیه میشود روی افزایش دسترسی FFS در میان کشاورزان خردهپا سرمایهگذاری بشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1424 - عوامل موثر بر خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد
ندا شریفی مریم امیدی مریم محمودیهدف اصلی این تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بررسی عوامل موثر بر خودکارایی زنان روستایی در شهرستان ملارد ایران می­باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل ۲۳۶۳۶ نفر از زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد می­باشد که از میان آنان ۶۱۳ نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای انتخاب شدند Moreهدف اصلی این تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بررسی عوامل موثر بر خودکارایی زنان روستایی در شهرستان ملارد ایران می­باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل ۲۳۶۳۶ نفر از زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد می­باشد که از میان آنان ۶۱۳ نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری تحقیق، پرسشنامه­ای ساختارمند بود که روایی آن براساس نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق آزمون آلفای کرونباخ تایید گردید. تحلیل داده­ها از طریق نرم­افزار SPSS انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین عوامل ترویجی-آموزشی، شرکت در فعالیت­های تصمیم­گیری خانوار، عوامل اجتماعی، پویایی فضایی، عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل مرتبط با عزت نفس و ظرفیت سازگاری با شوک­ها و استرس­ها با خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رابطه منفی و معناداری بین سن و خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که عامل اقتصادی (R2 = 0.437)، عامل آموزشی و ترویجی (R2 = 0.507)عزت نفس (R2 = 0.539)و عوامل اجتماعی (R2 = 0.545) مهم­ترین متغیرها در پیشگویی متغیر وابسته (خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی) بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1425 - ارزیابی اثرات مهارتهای فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی در ایران
مسعود بیژنی علیاکبر رئیسی ناصر ولیزاده نگین فلاححقیقی مریم نیسیپیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخصهای مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت تحصیلی، تقویت مهارتهای فراشناختی و خودراهبر می‎باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارتهای فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجو Moreپیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخصهای مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت تحصیلی، تقویت مهارتهای فراشناختی و خودراهبر می‎باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارتهای فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی ایران بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهشهای "توصیفی ـ همبستگی" بود که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش پرسشنامه‎ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از متخصصان برنامه‎ریزی آموزشی و درسی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از ضرایب آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای مختلف نشاندهندهی پایایی مناسب ابزار پژوهش بود (96/0≤α≤74/0). جامعه آماری پژوهش دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاهای ایران (236973N=) بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از آماره کوکران و نمونهگیری دو مرحلهای (خوشهای و تصادفی طبقهای با انتساب متناسب)،150 نفر برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای مهارتهای خودراهبری، مهارتهای فراشناختی و شرایط اجتماعی اثرات مثبت و معنی‎داری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی داشتند و جمعاً توانستند درصد قابل‎توجهی (1/68 درصد) از تغییرات واریانس متغیر پیشرفت تحصیلی را پیش‎بینی کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1426 - بررسی رفتار فصلی و پیش بینی قیمت ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران
آزاده فلسفیان هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران و پیش بینی مقادیر آتی می باشد. بدین منظور، از روش­های خودرگرسیونی دوره­ایی (PAR)، مدلهای جمعی فصلی و باکس-جنکینز فصلی (SARIMA) بهره گرفته شد. نتایج کار نشان داد رفتا More هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران و پیش بینی مقادیر آتی می باشد. بدین منظور، از روش­های خودرگرسیونی دوره­ایی (PAR)، مدلهای جمعی فصلی و باکس-جنکینز فصلی (SARIMA) بهره گرفته شد. نتایج کار نشان داد رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ از یک الگو دوره­ایی تبعیت نمی­نماید، لذا مدل PAR(q)، مدل مناسبی جهت الگوسازی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران نمی­باشد. نتایج آزمون ریشه واحد فصلی موید آن است که قیمت­های ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران از یک فرآیند فصلی تصادفی ناایستا پیروی نموده و مدل پایه-رگرسیونی جمعی فصلی، چارچوب مناسبی برای پیش بینی مقادیر آتی آن فراهم می­نماید. یافته مطالعه بیانگر این مطالب است اگرچه مدل SARIMA کاندیدی مناسبی برای این الگوسازی است ولی نتایج معیار RMSE از خطاهای پیش بینی در افق های زمانی متفاوت حکایت از مناسب بودن مدل پایه-رگرسیونی دارد، لذا پارامترهای برآورد شده این مدل می تواند برای پیش بینی مقادیر آتی قیمت ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران بکار گرفته شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1427 - Designing a self-directed learning model in the University of Medical Sciences using the hybrid method Mehran Molarzaei
mehran molarezaeiAbstractBackground and purpose: One of the aspects of organizational learning is self-directed learning, in which the employees of the organization are responsible for their personal learning so that they develop specialized knowledge and the ability to transfer knowled MoreAbstractBackground and purpose: One of the aspects of organizational learning is self-directed learning, in which the employees of the organization are responsible for their personal learning so that they develop specialized knowledge and the ability to transfer knowledge in new situations. The purpose of this research is to design a model of self-directed learning in the University of Medical Sciences using a hybrid method.Research method: The present research was conducted using meta-combination method in several stages at the University of Medical Sciences. After identifying the concepts and codes of factors affecting self-directed learning and evaluating, its validity and reliability, the initial conceptual model of the research was designed. From the 72 retrieved studies, 7 studies related to the purpose of the study were included for meta-combining. At the level of analysis and presentation of the model, Sandelovski and Barso (2006) Meta combination method was used.Findings: The findings showed that the research model included 6 factors influencing self-directed learning. These factors included self-efficacy, motivation to progress, self-management skills, desire to use technology, desire to learn and share knowledge. The identified factors were approved by experts.Conclusion: The importance of self-directed learning in organizations requires focusing on factors influencing it and institutionalizing these factors among employees. The new model presented for the University of Medical Sciences can be useful for managers and planners of the health system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1428 - The effect of career adaptability on the promotion by organizational job mediating ingratiation and moderating job support
dariush tahmasebi zohreh rahimi gholamreza salimiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of career adaptability on career promotion through ingratiation and moderation of job support. This is a correlation study and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Its content validity was confirmed by experts, MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of career adaptability on career promotion through ingratiation and moderation of job support. This is a correlation study and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Its content validity was confirmed by experts, academic professors and expert experts. Reliability of the instrument was calculated at the appropriate level by calculating the Cronbach's alpha. A sample of 76 employees of the maskan bank of Semnan province formed the statistical sample of this study and the sampling method was available in this study (random). Findings of the research showed that career adaptability has a positive and significant effect on job promotion and ingratiation also the positive effect of ingratiation on job promotion has been confirmed. But job support was not able to moderate the effect of career adaptability on job promotion, and the final assumption that the role of mediating ingratiation between career adaptability and job promotion was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1429 - investigate the effect of self-leadership on employability with the mediating role of protean career orientation
reza sepahvand zahra mohamadiany anis MoayedAim: Increasing employability is the most important factor that was followed by professionals so that they can get the job they want and move along the path of career development. Recently, management literature has addressed new issues such as self-management and caree MoreAim: Increasing employability is the most important factor that was followed by professionals so that they can get the job they want and move along the path of career development. Recently, management literature has addressed new issues such as self-management and career path orientation of proteins that help individuals to increase their employability. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of self-leadership on employability with the mediating role of protean career orientation in Iranian mobile communications company. Methods: The research method is descriptive-survey and in terms of developmental and practical purpose. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Structural equation modeling technique with the help of PLS software was used to analyze the data.. Results: The results show that self-leadership has a positive and significant effect on employability both directly (path coefficient 0.689) and indirectly (path coefficient 0.354) through protean career orientation. Also, self-leadership (path coefficient 0.777) has a positive and significant effect on protean career orientation and protean career orientation (path coefficient 0.456) on employability.. Conclusion: based on these findings, it can be concluded that self-leadership on protean career orientation and employability has a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1430 - Design and Modeling of Self-Adapting E-Business Systems using Organic Computing
MohebAli Rahdar mostafa derakhshideThe increasing development of information technology and the formation of the digital economy have made the Internet a successful platform for universal business coverage. Due to the vast scope of the Internet and the increasing complexity of systems, computing and busi MoreThe increasing development of information technology and the formation of the digital economy have made the Internet a successful platform for universal business coverage. Due to the vast scope of the Internet and the increasing complexity of systems, computing and business control as a human mechanism has faced errors and wasted time. The purpose of this study is to solve the complexities of e-business in which human beings have the least involvement. The research method is design and modeling of self-adaptive mechanisms by Eni Logic software. Organic calculations and intelligent agents are used to coordinate the components of e-business to increase efficiency and better interaction, and also to implement self-adaptation of the system under Distributed monitoring / control is used. Statistical community and related data were collected from the virtual store company selling health products, which includes the amount of requests, inventory, storage capacity, production and sales costs. A total of 500 samples were randomly selected from the total product request and the data were analyzed by random sampling method. In this study, e-business was simulated through two scenarios of self-adaptation and non-adaptation by Eni Logic software published by Hewlett-Packard in 2000, and the results were compared in terms of cost. Obtained in another model. The superiority of organic systems over other models is its real-time and autonomous features, which are well demonstrated in this model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1431 - Segmenting and Determining the Profile of Customers of Ahvaz Agricultural Bank Branches using a Self-Organizing Neural Network Algorithm
Maryam DarvishiThe purpose of this research is to segment and determine the profile of customers using a self-organizing neural network algorithm (case study: customers of branches of Agricultural Bank of Ahvaz). The present research is included in the group of quantitative methods. T MoreThe purpose of this research is to segment and determine the profile of customers using a self-organizing neural network algorithm (case study: customers of branches of Agricultural Bank of Ahvaz). The present research is included in the group of quantitative methods. The research method is based on the purpose of the applied type and the method of collecting descriptive (non-experimental) data - survey, and in terms of location, it is field research. The statistical population of this research is the customers of Ahvaz Agricultural Bank. Since the statistical population of this research is unlimited, the sample size is determined to be 384 people based on Cochran's unlimited population formula. The research tool is a questionnaire. In this research, content validity was done by asking the supervisor and other professors who have opinions on the subject area of this research. After applying these opinions on the questionnaire's content and solving the existing problems, Moore's questionnaire was approved. Data analysis was done by SOM neural network analysis method in MATLAB software. After the implementation of data analysis, the findings of the research identified five different categories of customers with different behavioral and demographic characteristics. These 5 segments are largely traditional and valuable customers, golden customers, low-value customers, loyal diamond customers, and special customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1432 - Development of the Relationship Model of Psychological Capital and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with the Mediation of job Self-efficacy in Sustainable Organizations
Saeid YousefzadehThe purpose of the current research was to develop a relationship model of psychological capital and organizational citizenship behavior with the mediation of job self-efficacy in sustainable organizations. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statisti MoreThe purpose of the current research was to develop a relationship model of psychological capital and organizational citizenship behavior with the mediation of job self-efficacy in sustainable organizations. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research included all the employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Gorgan city in 1402, of which 200 people were selected and participated in the research by available sampling method. Data were collected using Luthans et al.'s psychological capital questionnaire (2007), Riggs and Knight's (1994) job self-efficacy, and Podsakoff et al.'s (1990) organizational citizenship behavior and Pearson's correlation coefficient method and structural equation analysis using SPSS software version 24 and Imus software were analyzed. The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between psychological capital and job self-efficacy (r=0.49), psychological capital with organizational citizenship behavior (r=0.51), and job self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior (r=0.41). There is a level of 0.01. Also, the psychological capital model has a good fit with organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of job self-efficacy. Based on the results, since psychological capital and job self-efficacy have a special role in promoting organizational citizenship behaviors and the productivity and efficiency of sustainable organizations, it is necessary for the managers of these organizations, to pay special attention to the importance of these factors, to provide the necessary conditions for their promotion in the form of in-service programs. Provide employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1433 - Gender reading of perceptual-cognitive wayfinding ability with emphasis on emotional intelligence in the case study of Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad
shima abedi toktam hanaeeThinking is the basic pillar in the process of perception in the urban environment, considering that the wayfinding behavior in the urban space is influenced by the information received from the environment, so a correct understanding of the information received from th MoreThinking is the basic pillar in the process of perception in the urban environment, considering that the wayfinding behavior in the urban space is influenced by the information received from the environment, so a correct understanding of the information received from the environment makes wayfinding easier. Different people use different strategies for wayfinding in the urban space according to their physiological conditions. Emotion is one of the influential factors in the field of psychology and can be related to factors such as self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management and wayfinding. Considering that thinking is essential in the perception process, then one of the components of emotional intelligence is also the facilitation of thinking, so the purpose of this research is to present a gender reading of the perceptual-cognitive ability of wayfinding with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the wayfinding behavior of women and men with an emphasis on emotional intelligence in Sajjad neighborhood. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical, and in this regard, field observations, questionnaires, and site visits were used to collect data. Based on the size of the community in Sajjad neighborhood, using Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated to be 296 people, and the questionnaire was completed in the form of targeted sampling among overweight men. Data analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence on wayfinding has been done with inferential statistics tests in spss software, and Lone's test and Anova one-way variance test, t test have been analyzed. The results indicate that the wayfinding behavior of women and men is different and there is a direct relationship between emotional intelligence and routing of women and men. Women have higher self-awareness than men when it comes to wayfinding, and they also have more emotional ability and interpersonal sensitivity than men while performing this behavior in the environment. Men have stronger feelings than women in the process of wayfinding and determining the management path in the urban environment, and they have more self-confidence during this process. Men are more optimistic than women in the urban environment. Women use route and sign knowledge in wayfinding. Men use route knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1434 - The relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being and individual self-efficacy: the moderating role of Death anxiety
Amineh Sadat Tabatabaei Reza Darvishi Mansoureh talebianDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, because of limits on different aspects of life and ambiguity about how the virus is transferred, individuals experienced a form of anxiety that affected their various psychological characteristics. In this study, The relationship between MoreDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, because of limits on different aspects of life and ambiguity about how the virus is transferred, individuals experienced a form of anxiety that affected their various psychological characteristics. In this study, The relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being and individual self-efficacy: the moderating role of anxiety with life. The present study had a correlational design. The statistical population for this study consisted of all males and women in Isfahan between the ages of 18 and 50, and the sample was drawn randomly from two metropolitan districts. Subjects completed an online and in-person which includes Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Death Anxiety Scale and Corona Disease Anxiety Scale. Results: In order to analyze the data in SPSS version 23, the Pearson correlation coefficient significance test was employed, and for multiple regression analysis, PROCESS Procedure for SPSS, written by Andrew F.Hayes was utilized.COVID-19 anxiety and Death Anxiety was a significant predictor of self-efficacy. Nevertheless, the net impact of correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and Death Anxiety in predicting self-efficacy is equal to 0.3 percent and is not significant .COVID-19 anxiety and death Anxiety was a significant predictor of psychological well-being.This study demonstrated that death anxiety has a significant moderating role in the correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being. But death anxiety hasn’t a significant moderating role in the correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1435 - Relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University
Sharnaze Lejmiri fariba nazari Zahed BigdeliObjective: The Present research has been conducted to check the relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University. Methods: This descriptive research has been done in analytical survey manner with th MoreObjective: The Present research has been conducted to check the relationship between research self-efficacy and research productivity among the faculty members of Ahwaz Azad University. Methods: This descriptive research has been done in analytical survey manner with the correlational approach. The population is consisted of all faculty member of Ahwaz Azad University, 181of them were selected randomly as a sample. Data gathered use of Philips and Russell research self-efficacy scale and researcher made questionnaire for research productivity. After confirming of its validity and reliability, the questionnaires were given to the subjects after filling them, they gave them back. The calculated reliability score of the self-efficacy questionnaire was 0.83 and 0.81 for research productivity. The data obtained by the questionnaire, having inputted into SPSS 21 software, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as one sample t test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. Results: research self-efficacy with mean 227.56 is desirable and research productivity is mediocre with mean 61.47. Among the self-efficacy factors, writing skills is the most with 63.73% mean, and computer and quantitative skills are the least with44.o8% mean. The mean of operational research is 59.88 and designing research is 59.87. Conclusion: the findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between research self-efficacy and its dimensions with research productivity. Research design skills has the greatest correlation with research productivity (r= 0/872). Results of regression analysis showed that research design skills and e and computer skills can predict research productivity of faculty members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1436 - Studying the relation between self-citation and impact factor in open access journals of ISI and DOAJ databases in the field of Science
rodabeh torabianCitation is one of the important elements in the scientific works and it has significant role in the production and publication of information. Part of the citation behavior is self-citation. Authors by citing their works can change citations and amount of impact factor MoreCitation is one of the important elements in the scientific works and it has significant role in the production and publication of information. Part of the citation behavior is self-citation. Authors by citing their works can change citations and amount of impact factor. The aim of this research is to examine relationship between author and journal self-citation and impact factor in open access journals indexed in DOAJ and ISI in Science during 2004 to 2005. In this study several indicators were studied, i.e. the rate of author self-citation, and journal self-citation, relationship between author self-citation and impact factor, relationship between journal self-citation and impact factor, and the effect of number of journal self-citation on journal performance. Analytical research has been applied as the research method and in this regard technique "citation analysis" was employed. The results showed that the rate of author self-citation in 8 titles was 36% and the rate of journal self-citation in 54 titles was 26/1%. There were also significant differences between the number of author, journal self-citation and the impact factor (P<0.01) in the two subject disciplines.After discarding self-citation, in the field Science, ranking change was observed: 44% were positive, 30% negative and 26% static. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1437 - The Role of Undergraduate librarianship on the Attitude of Students of Library and Information Science, University of Isfahan & Medical University of Isfahan to the Internet Based on IAS Model
ahmad shabani Mahboobe Sadeghi Ali Ghotbi VarzanehObjective: The growing role of the internet in guiding students in Universities and higher education concerned officials about the effective use of this new technology. This research aims at determining the role of undergraduate librarianship on attitude of librarianshi MoreObjective: The growing role of the internet in guiding students in Universities and higher education concerned officials about the effective use of this new technology. This research aims at determining the role of undergraduate librarianship on attitude of librarianship students in University of Isfahan and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences toward internet based on ISA model. Methodology: the research method was descriptive survey and The population consisted of all undergraduate students of librarianship in University of Isfahan and Isfahan University of Medical sciences (91 people) in 2010-2011. Due to limited population, the census method was used. To gather the data, the standard questionnaire “Internet Anxiety Scale” is used and it consists of four subscales of internet anxiety, usefulness of internet, and enjoyment of internet, and feeling of self-efficacy in using internet. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity was used. Using Cronbach’s Alpha, the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated 0.96.To analyze the data, at descriptive statistics level frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation in the form of table and at inferential statistics single-sample t test, multivariate analysis of variance (Manova) were used. Findings: According to the findings, undergraduate librarianship had positive effect on anxiety, usefulness, enjoyment and feeling of self-efficacy in using internet. Yet its effect on reducing anxiety in men was more than women, and usefulness of internet, enjoyment of internet and feeling of self-efficacy in using internet in single students were more than married students. The university and different ages have had no effects on students’ attitudes but there was significant difference in the self-efficacy between first year students of librarianship and the final year students of librarianship. Conclusion: Undergraduate librarianship had positive effect on students’ attitudes toward these four components in mentioned universities. The officials are expected to establish and develop effective courses based on these research components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1438 - Application of information and communication technology in Organization of Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi
maryam mosavi sedigheh moohamad esmaeelPurpose: The shape and functions of libraries is now changing with the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The aim of this research is to investigate the present state of information and communication technology usage on the basis of manage MorePurpose: The shape and functions of libraries is now changing with the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The aim of this research is to investigate the present state of information and communication technology usage on the basis of managers and librarians’ attitude in the Organization of Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi. Methodology: Themethod used is descriptive survey. To collect needed data a questionnaire was utilized. Findings: The research findings showed thatfactors affecting high usage of ICTs are ICT training, allocation of budget, and ICT infrastructure; ICT is used well in acquisition and organization departments of the organization; ICT usage causes increased quality of acquiring and organizing information resources and services. Conclusions: There are impediments and problems of ICT usage which follow in order as lack of employees’ ICT knowledge, insufficient budgets, lack of standard software packages, and unsuitable structure of ICT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1439 - The impact of personality characteristics of students on their information seeking behavior
Faezeh FarhoodiPurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Met MorePurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Methodology: This research was an applied research and method of this research was analytical survey using correlation. NEO-personality inventory-revised has been used that investigates the students in 5 factors (Extraversion / Neuroticism / Openness to experience / Agreeableness / Conscientiousness). For identifying the student’s information seeking another separated questionnaire has been used. The reliability of these two questionnaire items with Cronbach's alpha was 75% and 80%. The population included 60 MA students of Islamic Azad University (Sciences and Research Branch). To analyze the data, some related statistical methods were utilized. Findings: There is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and Seeking the hours per week (r= -0/003). There is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/541). There are relationship between Openness to experience and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/258) and between Agreeableness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/275). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/092). The other findings show that there is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and use of Channels of access to information (r= -0/001) and there is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and use of Channels of access to information (r=0/483). There are relationship between Openness to experience and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/218) and between Agreeableness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/247). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/051). Conclusion: Extroverted students spend more time for searching and meeting their information need than the others and Nervous students less than the others. Extroverted students use Libraries and information centers more than the other students and the other channels for access to information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1440 - تعلیم و تربیت و تاثیرپذیری مولانا از امام محمد غزالی
حمیدرضا شایگان فر علی بیرانوند -
Open Access Article
1441 - The effect of natural Astaxanthin on the prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
Parisa Kerishchi Khiabani Sayeh BidaranPhaffia rhodozyma contains the carotenoid astaxanthin, which has strong antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, the Effects of astaxanthin produced by Phaffia rhodozyma on multiple sclerosis (MS) model of mice were investigated.Mice MorePhaffia rhodozyma contains the carotenoid astaxanthin, which has strong antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, the Effects of astaxanthin produced by Phaffia rhodozyma on multiple sclerosis (MS) model of mice were investigated.Mice model of MS or experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was developed using MOG35-55 peptide in female C57BL/6 mice.Four groups were considered for this study: normal control group mice, EAE group, prevention group mice that received astaxanthin a week before immunization and treatment group that received astaxanthin after immunization at the time of first sign of EAE. Each group consisted of 7 mice. Astaxanthin consumption up to 35 days after immunization continued. Each day 400 mg of Phaffia rhodozyma astaxanthin was consumed in this way, the daily consumption pellet was mixed with this amount of astaxanthin. Daily clinical signs and mean body weight were monitored then proliferation was measured by MTT assay; IL23 level (proinflammatory cytokines) and IL4 level (anti-inflammatory cytokine) were measured by ELISA. Observations showed that the mean disease severity in all experimental groups was significantly reduced compared to the EAE group and the mean body weight in the experimental groups had a significant increase compared to the EAE group (P<0.001). Also, Astaxanthin administration significantly reduced the level of inflammatory cytokine, IL23 and increased the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL4 in both experimental groups (P<0.001). The results of MTT test also show a decrease in Proliferation index (The rate of proliferation of immune cells) in both prevention and treatment groups. P<0.001 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1442 - An investigation on the effects of Methanol extract of saffron on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice
Shamila Eslambolchi Mohammad-Hossein Sanati Kamahldin HaghbinExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of central nervous system and commonly used as an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Multiple sclerosis is a disabling neurodegenerative disease in human being. Inflammatio MoreExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of central nervous system and commonly used as an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Multiple sclerosis is a disabling neurodegenerative disease in human being. Inflammation is a key event in both EAE and MS, which leads to demyelination and subsequent disability. It is shown that Crocus sativus L. stigma (saffron) extracts have anti-inflammatory activity in rats and mice. There are modern pharmacological evidences for anti-tumour, chemopreventive and genoprotective effects as well as radical scavenger properties of saffron extracts or its constituents. We observed that both therapeutic doses of dexamethasone and methanol extracts of saffron stigma at 100 mg/kg and more prevented EAE from progression significantly in pMOG-immunized female C57BL/6 mice. Aqueous maceration extract of Crocus sativus L. did not prevent EAE progression. These results suggest that saffron may attenuate symptoms of EAE by its anti-inflammatory activity. Experimental data analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1443 - Investigating the effect of pretreatment of chickpea Adl cultivar (Cicer arietinum L) with Nano Titanium dioxide on germination and seedling characteristics.
zahra fasahat zohreh jafari zahra Goodarzywith increasing in production and trade of chickpeas(Cicer arietinum ), the need to improve its production methods is felt more and more, so that in producing countries, research on its cultivation has been given more attention.Today, One of the problems faced by farmer Morewith increasing in production and trade of chickpeas(Cicer arietinum ), the need to improve its production methods is felt more and more, so that in producing countries, research on its cultivation has been given more attention.Today, One of the problems faced by farmers in developing countries is the poor condition of soil structure, which causes problems such as reduced germination rate, uneven growth of germinated plants and as a result of their unequal competition with each other in the use of resources such as light, Nutrients and water, this causes differences in plant biomass and ultimately yield.One of the methods to overcome this problem is the use of seed pretreatment before germination (priming) and in this regard, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of nanopriming (Nano Titanium dioxide) on seed germination and plant growth parameters on (Cicer arietinum ).The results showed nanopriminng with Nano Titanium dioxide was significant on the parameters of stem dry weight and root dry weight but not significant on root length ,stem length ,root wet weight, stem wet weight ,plant wet weight ,total dry weight and speed germination. The studies were performed with SPSS software and Duncan test.Finally, it is concluded that seed pretreatment before germination with Titanium Nanoxide is effective and increases the production of chickpeas, the positive effect of this compound on other plants had been previously reviewed and confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1444 - Examining the components of self-improvement in the statement of the second step of the revolution
Forugh Rudgar NezhadSelf-improvement is the adoption of a planned, accurate method derived from the monotheistic teachings of Islam and means the completion and cultivation of the soul and the optimal use of desires and inclinations.Self-construction, socialization and civilization are the MoreSelf-improvement is the adoption of a planned, accurate method derived from the monotheistic teachings of Islam and means the completion and cultivation of the soul and the optimal use of desires and inclinations.Self-construction, socialization and civilization are the three axes mentioned by the Supreme Leader in the statement of the second step of the revolution. With a little reflection on the second step statement, we find that self-improvement is the prelude to the implementation of the second step statement. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of attention to the components of self-improvement in the statement of the second step of the revolution. The research method cited is descriptive and analytical review. The unit of analysis is the text of the statement of the second step of the revolution. This article reviews the statements of the leadership in the form of a conceptual model, with six dimensions of self-knowledge, purposefulness and foresight, spirituality and ethics, gaining knowledge, strengthening morale and self-belief, willpower and faith, trying to explain the statement of the second step of the revolution in Has had a field of self-improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1445 - Identifying the dimensions and components of jihadi management with the aim of optimal management of the credit risk in the network of car manufacturers’’ dealerships
Hamid reza Radmannejad Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammad Pourzarandi Mehrzad MinoueiManagement is effective in all areas of an organization. An organization achieves the expected results when the management of the organization uses jihadi components in its approaches. An organization can achieve its planned financial and non-financial and transcendent MoreManagement is effective in all areas of an organization. An organization achieves the expected results when the management of the organization uses jihadi components in its approaches. An organization can achieve its planned financial and non-financial and transcendent goals, if jihadi management approaches are implemented in that organization. Jihadi management as the most logical and efficient management model for achieving the goals of organizations in a revolutionary system has been considered and emphasized in recent years. This type of executive agent management is an "Iranian-Islamic model of progress" and is based on management knowledge derived from management science and schools as well as the Islamic value system. The present study aimed to identify the dimensions and components of Jihadi management with the aim of optimal management of credit risk in the network of car manufacturers’ dealerships. Since this after-sales service network is primarily responsible for serving customers of Saipa Company, it requires having a professional and jihadist view with the aim of promoting the level of servicing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1446 - Determining the impact of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadist performance of employees in Saipa Automotive Group
mahmood soheilnejadma Maryam Adibzadeh Mojtaba MoazzamiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of employees in Saipa Automobile Group. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the n MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of employees in Saipa Automobile Group. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population in this research includes the line and staff of Saipa Automotive Group in Tehran. The simple random sampling method and the quantitative research data were in the form of an interval scale. In order to perform inferential analysis, SPSS and Amos 22 statistical software were used. The results showed that the root mean square index value was obtained as 0.072; The model has a good fit. Also, goodness of fit index equal to 0.93, adjusted goodness of fit index equal to 0.90, incremental fit index equal to 0.94, normalized fit index equal to 0.93, and unnormalized fit index equal to 0.90 have been obtained. ; According to these cases, it can be said that the model in question has good explanatory power. which is based on the effect of transformational leadership style and in-service training on the jihadi performance of Saipa Automotive Group employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1447 - Presentation of the Model of Internal Organizational Factors Affecting the Implementation of the Talent Management Model (Case Study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group)
mohammad yadegari babak rezaeiThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental pur MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey collection method, in terms of cross-sectional time, and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Semi-structured interviews were used in the qualitative part and researcher-made questionnaires in the quantitative part to collect information. The statistical population in the qualitative part included experts and managers of the middle and large departments of Iran Khodro Industrial Group, and in the quantitative part it included employees, experts and middle managers of Iran Khodro Industrial Group in the number of 1500 people. The sample size was 15 people in the qualitative section andbased on Cochran's formula 306 people in the quantitative section , which were selected based on the purposeful (judgmental) sampling method and cluster sampling, respectively. The findings showed that four internal organizational factors including talent attraction, talent evaluation and discovery, talent development and training, and talent retention have an effect on the implementation of talent management. In attracting talent, three components were identified in the order of priority, including recruitment, selection and recruitment. In the assessment and talent discovery dimension, the performance management component and evaluation centers were introduced. In the dimension of talent development and training, two components of career management and development and training, and in the dimension of talent retention, two components of discipline and service compensation were identified and prioritized.Key words: Talent management, talent attraction, talent retention, Iran Khodro Industrial Group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1448 - Investigate the effect of personal behaviors of teachers on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1
لیلا فرجادمند Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Esmaeil Kavousy Manager عباسعلی قیومیThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 MoreThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 out of whom a sample 217 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 250 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support had a significant effect on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1449 - Investigating the Effect of Job Regeneration on the Innovative Behavior of Employees with Regard to the Mediating Role of Perceived Self-Efficacy in the Social Security Organization of Shiraz City
Mehrzad Safarazi Vahid GholipourThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of job regeneration on innovative behavior with the mediating role of perceived self-efficacy in the social security organization of Shiraz city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descripti MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of job regeneration on innovative behavior with the mediating role of perceived self-efficacy in the social security organization of Shiraz city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of the nature and form of implementation. The statistical population of this research is all employees of social security branches of Shiraz city, numbering 568 people, and using Cochran's formula, 299 people were selected as a statistical sample. In this study, the standard questionnaire of Petro et al.'s (2012), the standard questionnaire of Kanter's innovative behavior (2017) and the standard questionnaire of Riggs' self-efficacy (2016) were used to collect data, which were compiled based on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using the content validity method. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was more than 0.7, which shows that the questionnaire has good reliability. The partial least squares technique has been used to test the hypotheses. Smart PLS software has also been used to analyze data and extract research results. In line with the objectives of the research, five hypotheses have been developed. The results of this analysis showed that job regeneration has a significant effect on innovative behavior in the social security organization of Shiraz. Task re-creation has a significant effect on innovative behavior in the social security organization of Shiraz city. The re-creation of the relationship has a significant effect on the innovative behavior in the social security organization of Shiraz city. Cognitive regeneration has a significant effect on innovative behavior in the social security organization of Shiraz city. Perceived self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between job regeneration and innovative behavior in the social security organization of Shiraz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1450 - The consequences of selfability of human resources in governmental organizations in Iran
mohsen garekhani kumars Ahmadi adel salavatiControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In th MoreControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In this research, two documentary (library) and field methods were used to collect data, so that based on documentary method, the researcher obtained the information through vector jack by reviewing different texts. In order to use the field method, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used. The sample size was considered for the qualitative method of 40 individuals, among which 20 managers of governmental organizations who were familiar with the topics of self-empowerment and 20 experts and experts of the initial model were taken into account and in the quantitative method, using Cochran's formula, 72 people including employees of the Economic and Finance Affairs Department of Kurdistan province were selected by simple random sampling. The data collected in the field section, obtained from interviews, were analyzed using the research method of the foundation data and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Findings indicated that implications in two individual and organizational levels were identified as the consequences of self-capability phenomenon in Iranian government agencies; In this way, the 'job satisfaction' and 'human resource excellence' are among their individual consequences and 'transformation of the administrative system', 'reducing costs' and 'organizational excellence' are among organizational consequences. The results of measuring the implications of self-empowerment of resources in the formation of resources, with the confirmation of the findings, indicate that respondents have evaluated the status of the transformation of the administrative system (with an average of 3.18) and lower costs (with an average of 3.04) better than two other outcomes. Nevertheless, 31 percent of respondents have evaluated the status of the outcomes in the organization at a low level, 47% moderate and 23% high. Regarding the range of changes (5 1) and the mean obtained (2.91), respondents in general have evaluated the status of the implications in the middle-level organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1451 - The consequences of selfability of human resources in governmental organizations in Iran
Mohsen Gharakhani kumars Ahmadi adel salavatiControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In th MoreControl-based approaches in management are becoming empowerment-based approaches that self-empowerment is the newest type of this approach. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequences of human resource self-empowerment in Iranian government agencies. In this research, two documentary (library) and field methods were used to collect data, so that based on documentary method, the researcher obtained the information through vector jack by reviewing different texts. In order to use the field method, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used. The sample size was considered for the qualitative method of 40 individuals, among which 20 managers of governmental organizations who were familiar with the topics of self-empowerment and 20 experts and experts of the initial model were taken into account and in the quantitative method, using Cochran's formula, 72 people including employees of the Economic and Finance Affairs Department of Kurdistan province were selected by simple random sampling. The data collected in the field section, obtained from interviews, were analyzed using the research method of the foundation data and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Findings indicated that implications in two individual and organizational levels were identified as the consequences of self-capability phenomenon in Iranian government agencies; In this way, the 'job satisfaction' and 'human resource excellence' are among their individual consequences and 'transformation of the administrative system', 'reducing costs' and 'organizational excellence' are among organizational consequences. The results of measuring the implications of self-empowerment of resources in the formation of resources, with the confirmation of the findings, indicate that respondents have evaluated the status of the transformation of the administrative system (with an average of 3.18) and lower costs (with an average of 3.04) better than two other outcomes. Nevertheless, 31 percent of respondents have evaluated the status of the outcomes in the organization at a low level, 47% moderate and 23% high. Regarding the range of changes (5 1) and the mean obtained (2.91), respondents in general have evaluated the status of the implications in the middle-level organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1452 - Predicting burnout based on self-compassion and tolerating the ambiguity of store employees
Fatemeh MohammadiBurnout is one of the most important factors affecting job leaving among store staff and the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to predict the burnout of store employees based on tolerating ambiguity and self-compassion This correlation study was randomly MoreBurnout is one of the most important factors affecting job leaving among store staff and the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to predict the burnout of store employees based on tolerating ambiguity and self-compassion This correlation study was randomly selected on 135 employees of one of the chain stores in Isfahan. Data were collected using questionnaires: Apprentice burnout (MBT), self-compassion and Simmons and Gaher distress tolerance (DTS). Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression and SPSS-26 software at significant level of 0.05. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between burnout with the variables of self-kindness(+.345),human commonalities(+.226), isolation(+.226) at the level of 0.05 and a negative correlation with the variables of self-judgment(-.336) and Mindfulness(-.318). The results of burnout regression analysis were obtained based on self-compassion and tolerance of ambiguity of 0.011 which is not significant. The results of the present study showed that there is a negative relationship between some dimensions of compassion such as Self-judgment and Mindfulness with Burnout. Therefore, by increase the above two variables in this community can prevent the occurrence of job depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1453 - سبکهای مدیریت بدن زنان با رویکردهای اجتماعی- فرهنگی (با رویکرد ترکیبی)
بهناز قاضی علی رشیدپور آذر قلی زاده اسماعیل کاوسی -
Open Access Article
1454 - تأثیر پاسخگویی و خودکارآمدی شغلی بر رفتار سیاسی کارکنان سازمانهای دولتی (مطالعه موردی: آموزش و پرورش کاشان)
سمیه قجری -
Open Access Article
1455 - طراحی الگوی خودسانسوری در سازمانهای دولتی براساس نظریه داده بنیاد
میرعلی سیّدنقوی طیبه دین محمدی عینالله خاقانیزاده -
Open Access Article
1456 - طراحی الگوی خودسانسوری در سازمانهای دولتی براساس نظریه داده بنیاد
میرعلی سیّدنقوی طیبه دین محمدی عینالله خاقانیزاده -
Open Access Article
1457 - اثر نقش ادراک و شخصیت مصرف کنندگان بر قصد خرید خودروهای هیبریدی
الهه طاهری طاهره حسومی -
Open Access Article
1458 - ساخت نانو کاتالیست ZrO2 بر پایهی گاما آلومینا به روش مایسل معکوس برای تهیه هیدروژن در فرایند خودگرمایی اتانول
روشنک لطفی سعید عابدینیخرمی فرشته مطیعی شهرام مرادی دهقی پیروز درخشی -
Open Access Article
1459 - میکرواستخراج مایع-مایع پخشی براساس مایعهای یونی/ استخراج برگشتی همراه با سوانگاری مایع با کارایی بالا برای پیشتغلیظ و تعیین مقدار 3- ایندولبوتیریک اسید در نمونههای گیاه نخود
لیلا شیخیان سیده یاسمین کاظمینی -
Open Access Article
1460 - Factors affecting the inflation rate in selected developing countries with the TVP-VAR approach
Marjan Mohammad Esmaeil Reza Maaboudi Mohammad KhorsandInflation has been considered as one of the important economic indicators and one of the most important goals of governments is to control it. Inflation has significant economic consequences in the economy. Therefore, investigating factors affecting inflation is of part MoreInflation has been considered as one of the important economic indicators and one of the most important goals of governments is to control it. Inflation has significant economic consequences in the economy. Therefore, investigating factors affecting inflation is of particular importance. Among them is the shock of the exchange rate. so, this article examines the effect of exchange rate shock along with some explanatory variables on inflation in 47 developing countries by using panel structural vector autoregression model (Panel-SVAR) and vector autoregression with time-varying parameters (Panel-TVPVAR). It has been paid for the years 1990 to 2020. The criterion for selecting countries was the level of development and access to their information. In this research, in the first place, tests of unit root, co-accumulation and cross-sectional dependence have been performed. Also, the results indicate that in this period, one of the factors affecting inflation is the exchange rate changes in the countries. So that positive exchange rate shocks have a negative effect and negative exchange rate shocks have a positive effect on inflation. The results show that the increase in production and the degree of openness of the economy causes a decrease in inflation, as well as an increase in the size of the government and money supply, which causes an increase in inflation in selected developing countries. the effect of the mentioned variables on the inflation rate has been different in terms of size over time, but it has been constant in terms of the direction of the effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1461 - The Impact of Financial Development Shocks and Domestic Credit of Financial Sectors on the Shadow Economy Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model
Zahra Pour Mohsen Yekta Abatari maryam khoshnevisThere is a lot of evidence today that informal economic activities are growing in the world, and therefore Study of shadow economy, as one of the main components in orienting and defining economic policies, has always been a concern for economists, but in this field, th MoreThere is a lot of evidence today that informal economic activities are growing in the world, and therefore Study of shadow economy, as one of the main components in orienting and defining economic policies, has always been a concern for economists, but in this field, the impact of development of financial markets and internal credits on the volume of the shadow economy has been dealt in less.Development of financial markets play a considerable role in providing required credit to entrepreneurs and business corporations so they impress shaping economic activities and continual of economic transactions. This research aims in investigating the effects of shocks in financial development and domestic credit on the shadow economy, conducted using the VAR auto-regression model for country (Iran) from 1372 to 1395 (1993 to 2016). Instantaneous response functions and variance analysis shows the effect of bank credit shocks on the shadow economy. The analysis of the results suggests that financial development, the ratio of private sector domestic credit to GDP and the ratio of financial sector domestic credit to GDP in studied years, impose a long time negative and significant effect on the country shadow economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1462 - Designing and explaining the dynamic model of comprehensive risk transfer of cryptocurrency in the financial markets of the world
Reza Karimi Mirfeiz Falahshams Shadi Shahverdiani Gholamreza zomorodianThe purpose of this article was to provide a dynamic and dynamic model to explain how to transfer the pervasive risk of cryptocurrencies in the world markets. In this regard, the statistical information of the cryptocurrency market index and the data of the Nasdaq, New MoreThe purpose of this article was to provide a dynamic and dynamic model to explain how to transfer the pervasive risk of cryptocurrencies in the world markets. In this regard, the statistical information of the cryptocurrency market index and the data of the Nasdaq, New York, Toronto, London, Frankfort, Madrid, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Mumbai stock market indices were used. In this research, the data related to the cryptocurrency market and financial markets from July 2012 to July 2022 have been used. In the first part of this study, using the information of the period 2012-2022, based on the frequency of monthly data for the financial markets, the comprehensive risk criterion has been calculated using the method of value at risk, conditional interval and expected loss. In the second part, using multivariate conditional heteroscedastic variance autocorrelation method (MGARCH), the external effects related to pervasive risk related to cryptocurrency were estimated on financial markets. The obtained results indicate that there are spillover effects between financial markets and an increase in pervasive risk in each of the financial markets leads to an increase in pervasive risk in other financial markets. In the second part, using multivariate conditional heteroscedastic variance autocorrelation method (MGARCH), the external effects related to pervasive risk related to cryptocurrency were estimated on financial markets. The obtained results indicate that there are spillover effects between financial markets and an increase in pervasive risk in each of the financial markets leads to an increase in pervasive risk in other financial Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1463 - Energy consumption and total factor productivity in Iran's industrial sector
seyed Ali Emami Seyedyahya abtahi Zohreh Tabatabaienasab Mohamadali Dehghan Tafti -
Open Access Article
1464 - Financial Market Illiquidity Shocks and Dynamics of Economic Growth with Threshold Vector Autoregression Approach
hamed poorhosseini Hossein Sharifi Renani Saeed Daie-KarimzadehLiquidity is an important indicator for the development of the capital market because it shows that a capital market with high liquidity and improved capital allocation leads to an increase in the long-term prospects of economic growth. The present research examines the MoreLiquidity is an important indicator for the development of the capital market because it shows that a capital market with high liquidity and improved capital allocation leads to an increase in the long-term prospects of economic growth. The present research examines the relationship between financial market illiquidity impulses and economic growth dynamics in the period of 2008:4-2021:4. Amihud index (2002) has been used to extract the illiquidity index of the stock market. Using generalized Dickey-Fuller unit root (ADF) and Heggie tests, the normality of the time series has been confirmed. The results of threshold vector autoregression (TVAR) estimation show that the effect of illiquidity on inflation in high and low regimes is positive and significant, and also the effect of illiquidity on inflation is greater at lower levels of illiquidity. The effect of illiquidity on economic growth is negative. On the other hand, lack of liquidity at higher levels can cause more fluctuations in economic growth. Therefore, in the field of economic growth management, it is necessary for policymakers to pay special attention to the liquidity situation in the financial markets. In severe recession situations, reducing illiquidity in financial markets by using market stabilization funds can prevent recession and improve economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1465 - Investigating The Determinants of Exchange Rate and Forecasting the Future Trend Using Econometrics and Machine Learning
Alireza Orangian Behzad Bolourian Elaheh OrangianThe main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting exchange rate and to forecast the future trend using econometrics and machine learning methods. The seasonal moving average of IR Rial to US Dollar rate from spring 1392 to spring 1401 is the proxy o MoreThe main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting exchange rate and to forecast the future trend using econometrics and machine learning methods. The seasonal moving average of IR Rial to US Dollar rate from spring 1392 to spring 1401 is the proxy of exchange rate as the dependent variable and balance of trade, debt to GDP, GDP, inflation rate, liquidity volume, OPEC oil price and unemployment rate are considered as the independent variables. For determining the factors influencing the exchange rate, Sobol' Sensitivity Analysis, a machine learning method, is used and VECM is harnessed for regressing and forecasting. Variance decomposition and impulse response function are also utilized as instruments of VAR for measuring the future shocks effects of independent variables on exchange rate and the periods in which these shocks will be neutralized. The results show that liquidity volume, oil price, unemployment rate and inflation rate are the most significant determinants, respectively and the future shocks of liquidity volume, inflation rate, oil price and unemployment rate have the longest period of impacts on the exchange rates, respectively. The study outcomes also show an affinity between econometric and machine learning results in this case. The predicted amounts of exchange rate until winter 1402 are also included in the results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1466 - Investigating the effect of structural change policies on Iran's domestic investment
seyed reza pournaghi Ahmad Jafari Samimi Farid Asgari Farzaneh KhaliliPurpose: Investment is considered one of the most important components of economic growth, so that the fluctuations of this variable will cause economic prosperity or stagnation. Based on this, for a long-time theorist have been trying to prepare a model to explain MorePurpose: Investment is considered one of the most important components of economic growth, so that the fluctuations of this variable will cause economic prosperity or stagnation. Based on this, for a long-time theorist have been trying to prepare a model to explain investment behavior and identify the most important factors affecting it. Among the policies implemented in an economy, structural change policies are of great importance. Therefore, in this study, the role of structural change policies (privatization, financial liberalization, trade liberalization) as the most important economic policies on the investment volume in Iran has been investigated. Methodology: In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the autoregression model with extended intervals (ARDL) was used. The required information was received from the websites of Central Bank, Iran Statistics Center and Privatization Organization for the period from 1991 to 2020. The variables of the value of transferred assets and the intensity of trade indicate the policy of privatization and trade liberalization, respectively. The variables of floating exchange rate, foreign assets of the central bank and the value of stock transactions to GDP indicate the policy of financial liberalization. Findings: The results of this research showed that only the privatization policy had a positive (non-significant) effect on the country's investment, and the policies of financial liberalization and trade liberalization have different behaviors in the short and long term on domestic investment. The trade liberalization variable has a positive effect in the short term and a negative effect on investment in the long term. Examining the variables that make up the financial liberalization policy shows that financial liberalization has no significant effect on investment in the short term, and the effect of this policy is significant in the long term. Each of the coefficients of the variables of the central bank's foreign assets, free exchange rate, value of stock transactions to GDP is equal to -0.05, -0.24 and 0.26 respectively. Among the mentioned variables, the free exchange rate and the value of stock transactions have a significant effect on domestic investment. The effect of these two variables on investment is positive (0.02) in the long term, also the total price index variables and the ratio of construction expenditures to current will cause a decrease and the gross domestic product will cause an increase in investment. The value of the estimated error correction coefficient (-0.85) shows that 85% of domestic investment imbalances are eliminated in each period. In other words, the imbalance in domestic investment will be resolved in less than two periods (2 years). Conclusion: The extensive changes caused by the implementation of structural change policies in different countries led to the study of the effects of financial liberalization and trade liberalization policies on the country's investment during the period from 1991 to 2020. The results of the estimation of the autoregression model with wide intervals show that only the privatization policy has a positive (non-significant) effect on the country's investment, and the policies of financial liberalization and trade liberalization have different behaviors in the short and long term on investment. They have internal Therefore, it is recommended that in the implementation of the aforementioned policies, their possible results are predicted in advance and appropriate measures are taken to compensate for the short-term negative effects. Increasing the degree of openness of the economy, which requires the acceleration of trade exchanges, will increase investment in the country in the short term. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to provide the grounds for attracting domestic investment by reforming the appropriate structure in this sector. Also, in order to eliminate the negative effects of the implementation of this policy in the long term, it is necessary to specify a limit on the level of trade liberalization in the country in order to reduce the negative effects of this policy in the long term. Considering the effect of the total price index on investment, it is recommended that the government always pays attention to the creation of economic stability and the control of the inflation rate, because inflation (price index) in addition to reducing the real interest rate, has caused an increase in uncertainty about the future. and reduces investment. Considering the positive effect of the country's gross domestic product on investment, one of the most important recommendations for the growth of investment in the country is to adopt growth-oriented policies. Also, due to the variable negative effect of the ratio of construction expenditures to current expenditures in this study, it is necessary to change the balance of government expenditures (construction and current expenditures) in favor of the country's construction expenditures, in addition to implementing financial expansion policies for the growth of the economy. investment in the country will increase. So that the results of this study showed that the low share of construction expenses compared to current expenses caused the effect of government expenses (the ratio of these two expenses to each other) on domestic investment to be evaluated negatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1467 - The impact of follower narcissism on feeling envied and job performance through moderating lmx perceptions
مهرداد صادقی میثم بابایی فارسانی AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-admiration of the followers on feeling of envied and work performance through the moderator role of perceptions of the exchange of leader-member of the staff of the Department of Spo More AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-admiration of the followers on feeling of envied and work performance through the moderator role of perceptions of the exchange of leader-member of the staff of the Department of Sports and Youth of Isfahan province with a descriptive correlation method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 120 employees in Isfahan province's sport and youth department. Among them, 89 Cochran formula and 90 available for sampling were selected. Four questionnaires Envy Vico 2005, Narcissists of NPI-40 followers Ruskin and Terry, 1988, Leader-Member Exchange, Johnson & Van Pern 2004 and Work Performance, Patterson 1997 were used to measure variables. Formal validity was confirmed by a number of respondents and content validity was confirmed by a number of experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables 0/70. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics including structural equations using SPSS-22 and warp pls software. The results showed that In the direct relationship between the variables, all the coefficients are significant and are not just a significant value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1468 - The effect of two leadership styles on students' sports motivation
Majid Khalili reza sabonchi mohammad Nikravan Najaf AghaeiThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two exp MoreThe present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two leadership styles sports on sports motivation among the students. The population included 2056 female students in Qom. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group involved task-oriented motivational climate (participatory and voluntary activities) while the second experimental group experienced the self- oriented motivational climate (competitive and compulsory activities) and The control group kept up doing the usual physical education program in school . the sports motivation questionnaire Malta et al (2007) was used to collect the data. Kruskal-wallis and will coxon statistical tests were identified, sports motivation including: intrinsic motivation, Integrated regulation, External regulation and decreased amotivation was raised significantly on account of creating a motivational climate according to task-oriented method. but meaning growth statistically was not observed in the other two groups, Therefore participation in physical activities through creating a task-oriented motivational climate to plays an important role in responding to their motivational needs and persistence in sports experiences Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1469 - رابطۀ خودکارآمدی با سبک مدیریت کلاس معلمان تربیت بدنی آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران
محمدرضا اسماعیلی شهره کتابیان شعله خداداد -
Open Access Article
1470 - بررسی رابطۀ خودکارآمدی با فرسودگی شغلی اعضای هیئت علمی
حسن امیرخسروی اسماعیل علی محمدی سید علی نجفی مقدم معصومه آقایی افشار -
Open Access Article
1471 - مقایسۀ سرسختی و خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار
سیده لیلا دلقندی محمد رضا اسماعیل زاده امیر مقدم -
Open Access Article
1472 - The effect of internal marketing on the company's sales performance in the self-organization model
giti tavana jamshid edalatian shahriariThe life of a company depends on its growth and success, Therefore, the sales department of any company can be considered as one of the most vital parts of the companyBecause the best product or service has no value if it is not sold and the customer is not willing to p MoreThe life of a company depends on its growth and success, Therefore, the sales department of any company can be considered as one of the most vital parts of the companyBecause the best product or service has no value if it is not sold and the customer is not willing to pay for it.Sales is directly related to the capabilities of sales staffApart from the facilities, equipment and technologies, the level of expertise, skill and motivation of the sales staff is one of the most important effective criteria in realizing sales.Sales staff are considered part of the company's human resources, and human resources are one of the most important assets of any business as human capital.Internal marketing, which looks at the employees of the organization as internal customers, states that the internal customers should be considered as well as the external customers.And at the same time, their needs, desires and interests were given importance and while strengthening the motivation of the employees, it also increased their organizational commitment.In this article, we want to take into account the importance of sales in the survival and growth of the company and the role of sales employees in realizing sales goals and the importance of internal marketing in creating motivation and work spirit and organizational commitment of employees in the self-organization model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1473 - Impact of ICT on Economic Growth in Iran
Shahabeddin Mamoory Fatemeh ZandiVarious research shows different results of the impact of Information and Communication Technology on countries' economic growth. The reason for this is the use of different variables as well as different calculation methods. In this article, we examine the impact of In MoreVarious research shows different results of the impact of Information and Communication Technology on countries' economic growth. The reason for this is the use of different variables as well as different calculation methods. In this article, we examine the impact of Information and Communication Technology on economic growth in Iran between the ages of 1989 and 2019. This research is conducted by Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) on the production function, which uses ICT investment as an explanatory variable. Unlike most studies based on recent 10 years data, this study examines 30 years data. Estimates of this study show that the impact of Information and Communication Technology on economic growth is positive and significant and nearly 0.12%, but it is insignificant to the impact of Labor Force and Energy Consumption on economic growth. The impact of the Labor Force was 1.17% and Energy Consumption of nearly 1%, and it also found that Capital Stock has a positive and non-significant effect on economic growth in recent years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1474 - The impact of open innovation on the empowerment of employees, the productivity of knowledge sharing Mellat Bank, Region 4)
mahnaz bagheri TanhaThe method of this research is based on the practical purpose and the nature of descriptive-survey data collection. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of Bank Mellat branches of District 4 in Tehran, whose number is 420. Using Morgan's ta MoreThe method of this research is based on the practical purpose and the nature of descriptive-survey data collection. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of Bank Mellat branches of District 4 in Tehran, whose number is 420. Using Morgan's table, a sample size equal to 201 people was selected for the study and the questionnaires were distributed among them by systematic random sampling method. To determine the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method and the CVR index were used and it was found that the questionnaire has the required validity. Also, the obtained Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed that the reliability of the research measurement tool can be relied upon. Then, the collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method and AMOS software. The results of the data test showed that open innovation has a significant impact on empowering employees. Also, the dimensions of open innovation, which include the production and creation of open innovation, the dissemination and expansion of open innovation, and the use of open innovation through the mediating effect of knowledge sharing, have a significant impact on empowering employees. Only the dimension of maintaining and maintaining open innovation through the mediating effect of knowledge sharing does not have a significant effect on employee empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1475 - Automakers Clustering based on Economic Production Function using Data Envelopment Analysis
S. Rezaei Gh.R. Amin M.Gh. AriyanezhadDEA-based clustering approach reveals the input–output relationships hidden in the data items of input and output. DEA-based clustering approach employs the piece-wise production functions derived from the DEA method to cluster the car companies. Estimate produ MoreDEA-based clustering approach reveals the input–output relationships hidden in the data items of input and output. DEA-based clustering approach employs the piece-wise production functions derived from the DEA method to cluster the car companies. Estimate production function for each car company by input-output data is the benefit of this method. Thus, each car company (like Saipa) not only knows the cluster that it belongs to, but also checks the production function type that it confronts. It is important for managerial decision-making in different fields where decision-makers are interested in knowing the changes required in combining input resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1476 - The Effects of Targeted Subsidies on Residential Urban Water Demand(Case Study:Tehran)
Ahmad Firouzi ali Dehghani Sajjad Faraji dizjiThe rule of arid and semiarid climates in this vast country and increased water consumptiondue to the population growth and urbanization in recent years necessitate more accurateplanning and effective performance towards the allocation and protection of water resources. MoreThe rule of arid and semiarid climates in this vast country and increased water consumptiondue to the population growth and urbanization in recent years necessitate more accurateplanning and effective performance towards the allocation and protection of water resources. Inthis article, the function of Tehran urban water demand in regard to the effect of the subsidiesis discussed. To estimate this function, the monthly time series data (1393-1382) were used.Model based on the maximization of the utility function Stone - Gary and his approach toregression models and their accumulation relationships. Results showed no effect of targetedsubsidies in the amount of urban water demand. Similarly, water demand of Tehran has reversedrelation with water cost and the cost of other goods and direct relation with income. Urbanwater demand of the city is without price stretch with regard to the water cost and the cost ofother goods as well as a necessary commodity comparing to the revenue Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1477 - The Impact of Implementing Privatization Program in Tehran Stock Exchange Price Index (TEPIX)
Sohaila Khoshnevis Yazdi Ibrahim Khush GhamatIn this study, by analyzing the quarterly data of Tehran stock exchange price index, liquidity, the transfer of state-owned enterprises to the non-governmental sector through the stock exchange and the total transfer of shares during the years 2003-2004, and collecting MoreIn this study, by analyzing the quarterly data of Tehran stock exchange price index, liquidity, the transfer of state-owned enterprises to the non-governmental sector through the stock exchange and the total transfer of shares during the years 2003-2004, and collecting about 48 samples using the Vector Self-Regression Model (VAR), the assumption of the influence of the independent variables on Tehran stock exchange price index has been tested. In addition to the assignment of state-owned enterprises to the non-state sector by the stock exchange, two variables of the liquidity volume and total transfers can also be effective in evaluating these effects on the index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1478 - The Effect of Financial Development on the Financing of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Naem Eslamdust Elham GholamiThe main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of financial development on the financing of companies listed on the stock exchange, which are related to the automotive-related industries. To this end, the effects of four indicators of financial developmen MoreThe main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of financial development on the financing of companies listed on the stock exchange, which are related to the automotive-related industries. To this end, the effects of four indicators of financial development, along with control variables such as profitability, liquidity and size of the company, have been investigated in the form of two regression models on two variables related to financing, namely, proportional relationship of both long-term debt and short-term debt to total assets. So that the two models, with the panel data taken from the 50 companies involved in automotive industry and active in stock exchange between the years 2011 to 2016, are assessed using fixed effects. The results show that stock market development has a positive and significant effect on the ratio of long-term debt to total assets. Meanwhile, the effect of the index on the stock market activity is more than the magnitude of the impact of the index relative to its size. However, the effect of the development of the banking sector on this ratio is negative and the effect of the indicator on the banking system activity is more than the magnitude of the impact of the index relative to its size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1479 - The Impact of Financial Sector Activities on Direct Tax Revenue
Niloofar Nateghian Fatemeh ZandiDue to its allocative and distributive effects, tax has always been considered as one of themost important governmental policies. Basically, tax is the most efficient and economicalway of covering governmental costs. In fact, tax is the most important means of change in MoreDue to its allocative and distributive effects, tax has always been considered as one of themost important governmental policies. Basically, tax is the most efficient and economicalway of covering governmental costs. In fact, tax is the most important means of change innational revenue. Because of its ability to control, this revenue source is preferred to otherdomestic economical sources. In addition, the role and importance of the financial systemin the process of economic development of countries, the effectiveness and efficiency of thefinancial system can be used to seek the distinction between developed and underdevelopedeconomies. Therefore, understanding the impact of the financial sector on tax revenue is ofspecific importance. By financial sector, the present researcher means the money market, andthe capital market which are the most important parts of the financial sector of Iran economy.Financial sector will be analyzed by three operational indexes related to banking system andone operational index related to activities of capital market. As mentioned above, this paperexamines the relationship between banking and non-banking activities in financial sector ofIran and direct tax revenue over the period 1379: Q1 to 1393: Q3. The model has been estimatedby Autoregressive Distributed Lag pattern (ARDL). The result indicated that direct tax revenuetoward facilities granted by commercial bank had been more elastic compared to other researchvariables in short run and long run. The coefficient of error correction shows that in each period36 percent of the imbalances of the direct taxes has been adjusted and almost reached near toits long-term trend Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1480 - Economic Analysis for the Replacement of Old Heavy-duty Load Vehicles in Iran
Javad Salahi Behnaz KashaniThe road transportation system is responsible for goods and passenger transfer. One of the main problems in goods transportation section is the increasing consumption of gasoil. So due to the high consumption each year, the government has to allocate specific budget MoreThe road transportation system is responsible for goods and passenger transfer. One of the main problems in goods transportation section is the increasing consumption of gasoil. So due to the high consumption each year, the government has to allocate specific budget to import gasoil. This thesis assesses the cost-benefit of elder heavyduty vehicle replacement with new vehicles in three different scenarios from the government’s point of view. The scenarios investigate the replacement of old heavy duty vehicles with domestic products, imported vehicles and the combination of domestic products and imported vehicles respectively for a period of five years. According to the overall results, it is understood that from the government's, view replacement of older trucks with domestic and imported products is suitable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1481 - رابطه خودکارآمدی و هوش هیجانی با ایمنی معلمان: مورد موسسات زبان و مدارس دولتی ایران
Mehrnoosh Haji Jalili Mehrdad Sepehri Sajad Shafieeدر دهه گذشته موضوع مصونیت معلمان و ارتباط آن با سایر عوامل تأثیرگذارمورد توجه برخی از مربیان و پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با ایمنی معلمان مراکز آموزش زبان ایران و مدارس دولتی انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 100 Moreدر دهه گذشته موضوع مصونیت معلمان و ارتباط آن با سایر عوامل تأثیرگذارمورد توجه برخی از مربیان و پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با ایمنی معلمان مراکز آموزش زبان ایران و مدارس دولتی انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 100 نفر از معلمان زبان انگلیسی که در مدارس دولتی (50 نفر) و موسسات آموزش زبان (50 نفر) دراصفهان تدریس میکنند، به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس برای شرکت در پژوهش حاضر انتخاب شدند. سه پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی، هوش هیجانی و ایمنی معلمان به آنها داده شد و نمرات به دست آمده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که در موسسات زبان، خودکارآمدی و هوش هیجانی نمیتواند مصونیت معلمان را پیشبینی کند. اما بین نمرات معلمان از سه پرسشنامه رابطه معناداری وجود داشت. این یافتهها میتواند پیامدهایی برای تصمیم گیرندگان در وزارت آموزش و پرورش جهت فراهم کردن تسهیلات مورد نیاز برای بهبود مصونیت معلمان داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1482 - تکنولوژی در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی: استفاده از رویکردی متمرکز (یادگیری زبان مبتنی بر وب) بر تقویت مهارتهای یادگیری و خودکارآمدی زبان آموزان ایرانی
Neda Ghabeli Massoud Tajaddini Neda Fatehi Radتحقیق حاضر یک طرح چند مرحله ای را برای بررسی یادگیری مشارکتی مبتنی بر وب اتخاذ کرده است. در این پژوهش سعی بر بهبود مهارت های شفاهی زبان آموزان با اجرای یادگیری مشارکتی تحت وب شده است. به عنوان هدف جامع تر، خودکار آمدی فراگیران از طریق یادگیری مشارکتی و به کار بردن استرا Moreتحقیق حاضر یک طرح چند مرحله ای را برای بررسی یادگیری مشارکتی مبتنی بر وب اتخاذ کرده است. در این پژوهش سعی بر بهبود مهارت های شفاهی زبان آموزان با اجرای یادگیری مشارکتی تحت وب شده است. به عنوان هدف جامع تر، خودکار آمدی فراگیران از طریق یادگیری مشارکتی و به کار بردن استراتژی های مختلف بررسی شده است. شرکت کنندگان در این پروژه 85 زبان آموز سطح متوسطه یک موسسه زبان در کرمان بودند و برای جمع آوری داده ها از چهار ابزار ، آزمون کمبریج برای همگن سازی سطح زبان آموزان، پیش و پس آزمون مهارت های شنیدن و صحبت کردن، پرسشنامه برای بررسی خودکارآمدی زبان آموزان و مصاحبه استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که اکثر دانش آموزان در هنگام اجرای آموزش مبتنی بر استراتژی در مهارتهای شفاهی، همکاری متقابل داشته اند و مشارکت فعال آنها در فعالیتهایی که منجر به تقویت مهارت شنیدن و صحبت کردن بود، مشاهده شد. همچنین یافته های کمی و کیفی این تحقیق نشان داد که استفاده موثر از اجرای روش مبتنی بر وب در کلاسهای زبان می تواند تأثیر چشمگیری بر مهارت زبانی فراگیران داشته باشد. در مجموع، نتایج آزمون های گفتاری و شنیداری پیشرفت رضایت بخش زبان آموزان را با استفاده از روش مذکور در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی برجسته کرده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1483 - یادگیری خودهدایتی و خودمختار درارتباط با استفاده از فعالیت های مبتنی بر فناوری در آموزش از راه دور
Soraya Raeisiامروزه، فناوری بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از زندگی مدرن است و ارتباط تنگاتنگی با یادگیری یک زبان جدید در هر زمینه ای دارد. این مطالعه به بررسی خودهدایتی و خودمختاری دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در آموزش از راه دور پس از همهگیری بیماری کروناویروس 2019 (COVID-19) میپردازد. این Moreامروزه، فناوری بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از زندگی مدرن است و ارتباط تنگاتنگی با یادگیری یک زبان جدید در هر زمینه ای دارد. این مطالعه به بررسی خودهدایتی و خودمختاری دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در آموزش از راه دور پس از همهگیری بیماری کروناویروس 2019 (COVID-19) میپردازد. این مطالعه مبتنی بر پرسشنامه بر روی 76 دانشجوی زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از سه پرسشنامه بسته برای ارزیابی فعالیت های مبتنی بر فناوری (TBA) مورد استفاده دانشجویان انجام شد. همچنین، ده دانشآموز بهطور تصادفی انتخاب و در مورد نگرشهایشان نسبت به نقش TBA در یادگیری از راه دور و بهبود مهارتهای زبان انگلیسی مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که گوش دادن به صدای ضبط شده معلم (امتیاز: 4.81)، 2) استفاده از فرهنگ لغت یا مترجم (امتیاز: 4.55)، 3) گوش دادن به موسیقی انگلیسی (امتیاز: 4.10)، 4) ، استفاده از نرم افزارها و برنامه های کاربردی زبان انگلیسی (امتیاز) : 4.02)، و 5) پیوستن به یک گروه انگلیسی از طریق یک برنامه شبکه اجتماعی (امتیاز: 3.90) بیشترین استفاده از TBA توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه EFL بود. علاوه بر این، بین خود هدایتی و استفاده از TBA (p. value< 0.01) و بین TBA و یادگیری خودمختار (p. value< 0.01) همبستگی مثبت وجود دارد (OR: 0.551). می توان نتیجه گرفت که معلمان باید دسترسی به منابع، برنامه های کاربردی و رسانه های اجتماعی مبتنی بر فناوری را فراهم کنند. فعالیت هایی همراه با فناوری انگیزه و سرگرم کننده ایجاد کنند و راهبردهایی برای استفاده از TBA در خارج و داخل کلاس درس آموزش دهند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1484 - تأثیر استفاده از تکالیف تعاملی بر خود نظارتی، خود تنظیمی و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط با استفاده از ابزارهای ICT دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی
Fereshteh Abkhoo Roya Baharlooie Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaeiهدف مطالعه کمی شبه تجربی کنونی این بود که بفهمد چگونه تکالیف تعاملی میتواند بر خودنظارتی، خودتنظیمی و تمایل دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی برای برقراری ارتباط در یک محیط کلاس تأثیر بگذارد. این مطالعه از پرسشنامه های سنجش مقیاس خود نظارتی (SMS)، مقیاس یادگیری زبان خودتنظ Moreهدف مطالعه کمی شبه تجربی کنونی این بود که بفهمد چگونه تکالیف تعاملی میتواند بر خودنظارتی، خودتنظیمی و تمایل دانشجویان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی برای برقراری ارتباط در یک محیط کلاس تأثیر بگذارد. این مطالعه از پرسشنامه های سنجش مقیاس خود نظارتی (SMS)، مقیاس یادگیری زبان خودتنظیمی (SRLLS) و تمایل به برقراری ارتباط (WTC) به منظور ارزیابی تغییرات در نمرات تعاملی 40 دانش آموز در یک گروه آزمایشی با نمرات تعاملی استفاده کرد. از 40 دانش آموز در یک گروه کنترل. نتایج بهدستآمده با استفاده از آزمون تی نمونهای مستقل، به وضوح نشان داد که دانشآموزان دارای تکالیف تعاملی عمدتاً از دانشآموزان با آموزش عادی بهتر عمل میکنند. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که تکالیف تعاملی در بهبود پیشرفت دانشآموزان و کاهش و افزایش عملکرد آنها با استفاده از شایستگی تعاملی مؤثر است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که دانشآموزان سعی میکنند فراگیران سازگارتر و درگیرتری باشند که به یادگیری آنها کمک میکند. یافتههای این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که روشهای تدریس باید به فعالیتهای تعاملی به شیوهای مؤثر و معنادار در محیط کلاسی غیرتهدیدکننده بپردازد تا در کنار بهبود اعتماد به نفس و افزایش یادگیری دانشآموزان، مشارکت در زبان کلاس را افزایش دهد.واژگان کلیدی: تکلیف تعاملی، راهبرد خود نظارتی، راهبرد خودتنظیمی، آموزش راهبرد، تمایل به برقراری ارتباط استراتژی Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1485 - برسی دقت ارزیابی زبان آموزان ایرانی در ارزیابی مشارکتی خواندن و درک مطلب زبان انگیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
Mina Bolghari Parviz Birjandi Parviz Maftoonیادگیری مشارکتی درمطالعات بیشماری مورد توجه واقع شده است که در این میان، تاثیر مثبت آن بر روی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب زبان انگلیسی--به عنوان زبان خارجی-- به اثبات رسیده است. با این وجود، مطالعات نشان میدهند تا زمانیکه یادگیری مشارکتی مورد ارزیابی قرار نگیرد، زبان آموزان Moreیادگیری مشارکتی درمطالعات بیشماری مورد توجه واقع شده است که در این میان، تاثیر مثبت آن بر روی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب زبان انگلیسی--به عنوان زبان خارجی-- به اثبات رسیده است. با این وجود، مطالعات نشان میدهند تا زمانیکه یادگیری مشارکتی مورد ارزیابی قرار نگیرد، زبان آموزان به طور جدی به آن نخواهند پرداخت. بر این اساس، هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی دقت ارزیابی زبان آموزان ایرانی در ارزیابی مشارکتی مهارت خواندن مد نظر واقع شد. در راستای احقاق این هدف، 60 دانشجوی سال دوم رشته تربیت مترجم زبان انگلیسی از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مربوط، طی 15 هفته جمع آوری شد. هر هفته، ابتدا زبان آموزان یک متن را در کلاس در گروههای چهار نفری خود به طور مشارکتی می خواندند و سپس تکالیف فردی خود را در منزل انجام میدادند. برای ارزیابی خواندن مشارکتی، هر هفته فعالیت گروهی و نیز فعالیت فردی و مستقل هردانشجو توسط مدرس، خود دانشجویان، و همگروهی ها مورد ارزیابی قرار میگرفت. نتایج مطالعه نشانگر دقت معنادار زبان آموزان در امر ارزیابی مشارکتی بود. همچنین، بر اساس نتایج کیفی به دست آمده از مصاحبه گروهی، شرکت کنندگان دریافت مثبتی از ارزیابی خواندن مشارکتی داشتند. نتایج تحقیق حاضر میتواند گواهی بر اعتبار ارزیابی مشارکتی در سنجش مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1486 - استراتژی های آموزش ترکیبی در راستای خودتنظیمی دانش آموزان در مهارت نوشتاری
Saeed Kheiri Hassan Solaimani Ali Asghar Rostami Abu Saeedi Manoochehr Jafarigoharآموزش ترکیبی در ایران محیط جدید یادگیری برای معلمان و فراگیران زبان ایجاد کرده است. این پژوهش با هدف تدوین مدل آزمایشی استراتژی های آموزش ترکیبی در راستای خود تنظیمی زبان آموزان ایرانی در مهارت نوشتاری انجام شد. برای رسیدن به این مدل، تئوری برخاسته از داده به عنوا Moreآموزش ترکیبی در ایران محیط جدید یادگیری برای معلمان و فراگیران زبان ایجاد کرده است. این پژوهش با هدف تدوین مدل آزمایشی استراتژی های آموزش ترکیبی در راستای خود تنظیمی زبان آموزان ایرانی در مهارت نوشتاری انجام شد. برای رسیدن به این مدل، تئوری برخاسته از داده به عنوان طرح روش شناسی انتخاب شد که بر مبنای آن 94 معلم و استاد زبان انگلیسی از آموزشگاه ها و دانشگاههای استان البرز مصاحبه شدند. در این پژوهش رویکرد کثرت گرایی داده ها علاوه بر مصاحبه، از تحلیل مستندات، مشاهدات و یادداشت برداری استفاده شد. داده های جمع آوری شده از طریق سه فرایند کد گذاری در تئوری برخاسته از داده ها (کد گذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی) انجام گردید. مدل پیشنهادی، استراتژی های تحت وبی هستند که زبان آموزان ایرانی می توانند استفاده نمایند تا نویسنده آکادمی شوند و استراتژی های تحت وبی که می تواند زبان آموزان ایرانی را در چارچوب یادگیری خود تنظیمی قرار دهند و همچنین آموزش های تحت وبی که از طریق آن زبان آموزان می توانند نویسندگان آکادمیک خود تنظیم باشند. داده های تجزیه و تحلیل شده، مدل سازی و در مدل آزمایشی قرار داده شد. نتایج نشان داد که یادگیری ترکیبی می تواند به نویسندگان به عنوان یک مشارکت کننده و نه فقط یک مقلد و مهمتر از آن در تقویت مهارت نوشتاری به صورت مستقل کمک کند. همچنین یافته ها می تواند برای معلمان و اساتید دانشگاه کاربرد داشته باشد. کلید واژه ها: آموزس ترکیبی، توسعه مدل آموزشی، خودتنظیمی، مهارت نوشتار Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1487 - خودانگیزشی در ایران: بررسی تفاوتهای جنسیتی و محل سکونت در رویکرد جدیدآموزش زبان
Saeed Rahimi Massoud Tajaddini Neda Fatehi Radمطالعه حاضر با استفاده از سیستم خود انگیزشی دورنیه ، قصدبررسی خودهای ایده آل ، خود ، خود بایسته و تجربه یادگیری دانش آموزان دبیرستان ایرانی را داشت. علاوه بر این ، این تحقیق تمایل داشت که آیا رابطه ای بین سه متغیر انگیزشی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی از نظر جنسیت Moreمطالعه حاضر با استفاده از سیستم خود انگیزشی دورنیه ، قصدبررسی خودهای ایده آل ، خود ، خود بایسته و تجربه یادگیری دانش آموزان دبیرستان ایرانی را داشت. علاوه بر این ، این تحقیق تمایل داشت که آیا رابطه ای بین سه متغیر انگیزشی دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی از نظر جنسیت و محل سکونت وجود دارد یا خیر. بدین منظور ، 200 پسر و 184 زن از دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه ایرانی به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه L2 MSS که به تازگی طراحی شده است شامل سه متغیر اصلی است که در آن 13 مورد مربوط به خود ایدا ال ، 12 مورد باخود بایسته و 9 مورد دیگر با تجربه یادگیری بود. نتایج نشان داد که در گرایش انگیزشی یادگیری انگلیسی تفاوت معنی داری بین یادگیرندگان زن و مرد مشاهده نشد و انگیزه زبان آموزان در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی تحت تأثیر همه جنبه های انگیزه در مقایسه با یادگیرندگان پسر بود. علاوه بر این ،در نتایج پرسشنامه دانش آموزان دختر و پسر در خود بایسته تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. علاوه بر این ، مشخص شد که از نظر تجربه یادگیری بین دانش آموزان دختر و پسر فراگیر دبیرستان ایرانی تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. از نظر سوابق مسکونی ، تفاوت معناداری در میانگین رتبه های مشارکت کنندگان مسکونی شهر در سه جهت انگیزشی وجود داشت اما از نظر آماری تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین رتبه های شرکت کنندگان مسکونی روستایی در سه گرایش انگیزشی وجود نداشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1488 - بررسی ظرفیت پیش بینی ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمین زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار
مریم قاسمی فام Mania Nosratiniaاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر ت Moreاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی آسان انجام گرفته و سپس به دو گروه 60 نفره ی با تجربه بیش از چهار سال و کمتر از دو سال سابقه ی کاری تقسیم شدند. روش جمع آوری داده ها روش میدانی بوده و شامل استفاده از پرسشنامه های آنلاین الکترونیک است. پرسشنامه ی ضریب تاب آوری نسخه ی 10.1 (2019 اشتالتز) و پرسشنامه ی خود کارآمدی معلمان (2001 وولفولک و تیشانن موران) به شکل آنلاین میان معلمان با تجربه و تازه کار توزیع گردید. پس از بررسی مفروضات مرتبط، دو تست پارامتری، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی، جهت تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهد که رابطه معنی داری بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی برای هر دو گروه معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کارجود دارد. بنابراین ضریب تاب آوری معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار می تواند پیش بینی کننده معنا داری برای خود کارآمدی آنها باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1489 - بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم شهر زاهدان از منظر تئوری پویا
Yalda Hooman رضا رضوانی Shahram Afrazهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم بوده است. 120 دانش آموز دختر پایه دوازدهم دوره دوم متوسطه شهر زاهدان مرکز استان سیستان وبلوچستان به صورت تصاد Moreهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثرات شیوه ی پسامتد بر هیجانات تحصیلی ، خودکارامدی تحصیلی، پیشرفت تحصیلی وعزت نفس فراگیران دوره دوم متوسطه پایه دوازدهم بوده است. 120 دانش آموز دختر پایه دوازدهم دوره دوم متوسطه شهر زاهدان مرکز استان سیستان وبلوچستان به صورت تصادفی انتخاب وبه دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند ودر هر گروه 60 فراگیر قرار گرفتند پیشرفت تحصیلی آنها ازطریق پیش آزمون اندازه گیری شد. سپس آزمون های خودکارآمدی مورگان 1999، هیجانات تحصیلی پکران2005،واعتماد به نفس روزنبرگ (1965)اجراشد.گروه کنترل آموزشش سنتی را دریافت کردوگروه آزمایش شیوه نوین آموزشی را در طول سال دریافت کردند.در پایان آموزش ، شرکت ککنده هر دو گروه مجدد در پس ازمون سنجیده شدند . نتایج نهایی براساس آزمون ثانویه ارزیابی شد . اطلاعات بدست آمده بر اساس نسخهSPSS22 به دو صورت استنباطی و توصیفی تحلیل وبررسی شد.نتایج بیانگر تاثیر شیوه پسامتد ونقش آن در آموزش و در افزایش پیشرفت تحصیلی ،خودکارآمدی،وهیجانات تحصیلی بود،واعتماد به نفس فراگیران بود . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1490 - Existential realms and the relationship with the "self" in the Qur'an
BakhshAli Qanbari Mojgan Muhammadi The meaning of this writing is "self", the general meaning of the soul, not a specific soul such as amara or lavameh. In this sense, it can be said that it includes all of them. For this reason, the results of this relationship can be high or low. Relationship i More The meaning of this writing is "self", the general meaning of the soul, not a specific soul such as amara or lavameh. In this sense, it can be said that it includes all of them. For this reason, the results of this relationship can be high or low. Relationship is always directed to others, but the relationship with oneself (self-directed) is one of the characteristics of human beings and other beings can not establish a relationship with themselves, and only human beings can know that there is no other being other than themselves. , To relate to himself; Self-knowledge and self-exploration (field of knowledge); Consider himself a friend or an enemy (mental field); To ask for or against something (the realm of the will); Speak to oneself (field of speech) or do something for or against oneself (field of action). It is very unlikely that animals will encourage themselves, but humans are the only creatures that can interact with themselves. The Holy Qur'an, after its relationship with God, has paid the most attention to this relationship. Through this relationship, man can achieve spiritual development and reach the peak of serving God; Because it is in the shadow of such a relationship that man realizes the angles of his soul and psyche and realizes that self-preservation plays an important role in his development. This relationship can be realized in the five areas of knowledge / intellect, psyche (including emotions, feelings and emotions), will, speech and action. What and how these relationships are realized in human beings can create effects in human beings. These include self-control and anger suppression. At the same time, in the shadow of establishing a relationship with oneself in the field of action, human beings can perform actions that promote their morale. In addition, through the relationship with man, man can understand the philosophy of his creation and achieve a significant part of good life, and as a result of the continuation of the relationship with himself can achieve moral, religious, psychological and mystical desires. N. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1491 - Characteristics of Mystical Experience in the Gazals of Bidel Dehlavi; A Review Based on Maslow's Theory of Self-Actualization
Rezā Jalili Nasrin Faqih MalekmarzabānBy using psychological criticism in analyzing literary texts, critics try to explore the underlying layers of the personality of the author and his/her text. Humanistic psychology, as one of the schools of psychology, emphasizes on the positive side of humanity. Abraham MoreBy using psychological criticism in analyzing literary texts, critics try to explore the underlying layers of the personality of the author and his/her text. Humanistic psychology, as one of the schools of psychology, emphasizes on the positive side of humanity. Abraham Maslow, as the main figure of the school, describes the healthy and growing people by presenting the theory of self-actualization. The peak experience is one of the main criteria of the theory, whose foundations are very similar to the views of the mystic Muslim poets, including Bidel Dehlavi, on annihilation, union and unity. Divan Bidel is full of descriptions of the romantic experiences that the sālek (the holy traveler) and the seeker of perfection encounters. By using descriptive-analytical method and based on Maslow's findings, the present article attempts to explore the representations of the peak experience in the gazals of Bidel. The results show that there are some similarities between the experiences of Maslow and Bidel like openness of horizon, timeless and unlimited feeling of ecstasy and astonishment, feeling of unconsciousness, tendency to poetry, religion and mysticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1492 - Archetypes in the Works of Jean-Marie Gustav Le Clézio: “Desert, the Prospector, the Book of Flights”
Vahid Nejād Mohammad Marzieh BalighiThe power of imagination and storytelling is one of the means for expressing man's historical and biological riddles. Since the beginning of human imagination and the moment of literary creation, the relationship between literature and myth has always existed. Documenta MoreThe power of imagination and storytelling is one of the means for expressing man's historical and biological riddles. Since the beginning of human imagination and the moment of literary creation, the relationship between literature and myth has always existed. Documentaries and fictional records provide the opportunity to reconstruct historical and mythical phenomena and to analyze psychological concepts. The twentieth-century writers, including Gustave Le Clézio, put forward their ideas in imaginative and realistic contexts; these contexts carry the perceptual and historical features that are collectively achievable. By re-reading some Jungian archetypes, such as persona, anima, animus, sage, shadow, back to oneself and birth, Le Clézio relied a large part of his writing on the collective conscious and myths, and could depict the deepest layers and latent myths of human psyche along with individual and natural elements in the fictional and imaginative world. The process of individuality and the movement of his fictional characters are also formed alongside this fictional world. Hence, the narrative structure of his stories presents a symbolic psychological system that is defined in the context of history and myth. The aim of the present article is to identify this psychological system along with Jungian archetypes in three works of Le Clézio, Desert, The Prospector and The Book of Flights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1493 - The Relationship between Autocracy and Freedom in a Political Myth: Sophocles' Antigone
Parichehreh Shāhsavan Bagdādi Hāmed Amouee Elhām HosseinkhāniThe political thought of the ancient Greeks is rooted in the myths of Greek civilization. It was due to changes in the society of Greece, especially in Athens, that Greek philosophers shifted from myth to rationalism. In some Greek city-states, aristocracy became democr MoreThe political thought of the ancient Greeks is rooted in the myths of Greek civilization. It was due to changes in the society of Greece, especially in Athens, that Greek philosophers shifted from myth to rationalism. In some Greek city-states, aristocracy became democracy and in some other city-states, dictatorship replaced it. Due to these developments, all myths, especially the myths related to politics, made a fundamental change and the tragedy of political myth was created in the form of political theater. Antigone, as a political myth and one of the most important tragedies, shows the battle between freedom and autocracy; it explains the tragic results of autocracy on the city-state, the people and the ruler. By using descriptive-analytic method, the present article attempts to study this battle based on the political and social changes of the city-state of Athens and the Greek world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1494 - Knowledge of God and Self-Knowledge; The Influence of the Thoughts of Rūmī on Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist
Nāser Nāseri TāzehshahriAccording to his audience's ability to understand, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī uses allegories and folk tales for expressing spiritual love and mysteries. He believes that folk tales are a means of transcendence for knowledge lovers. Rūmī tells the antecode of "a man of Baghdad a MoreAccording to his audience's ability to understand, Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī uses allegories and folk tales for expressing spiritual love and mysteries. He believes that folk tales are a means of transcendence for knowledge lovers. Rūmī tells the antecode of "a man of Baghdad and the hidden treasure" to his disciples to interpret the famous hadith " whosoever knows himself knows his Lord". The story inspired the famous Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho who wrote The Alchemist and became well-known all over the world. By using descriptive-analytical method, the present article deals with the question to what extent has Coelho been influenced by Rumi's mystical thoughts on the subjects of knowledge of God and self-knowledge? The result of the study shows that Rumi's mystical thoughts about unity of Being, manifestation of the Truth, softness of heart, the hidden treasure and divine knowledge, the language of love, the old wise man, cast a shadow over the whole story of The Alchemist. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1495 - The Cultural Semiotics of Kashf-ul-Mahjoob: Meaning-Making Processes and Patterns
Zahra Nazeri Mahdi Fayyaz Mohsen HosseiniDuring the third phase of semiotics, special attention has been paid to semantic systems, the production and transmission of meaning, and the exploration of semantic mechanisms through various approaches. One notable approach is the semiotics of culture, which investiga MoreDuring the third phase of semiotics, special attention has been paid to semantic systems, the production and transmission of meaning, and the exploration of semantic mechanisms through various approaches. One notable approach is the semiotics of culture, which investigates meaning-making processes within a particular culture by focusing on its signs. In this research, by introducing the meaning-making model "culture-nature", the mechanism of meaning production in the mystical text of Kashf-ul-Mahjoob is explained in a descriptive-analytical way within the framework of cultural semiotics. The findings reveal that the fundamental content of Kashf-ul-Mahjoob is rooted in Hujwīrī 's ideological and cultural beliefs, using the three sub-patterns of "culture/counterculture", "chaos" or mystical order versus its absence or negation, and "self/other". The "culture/counterculture" model is employed to assign value to the signifiers of mystical culture, serving to create an identity. Moreover, the repeated mention of contrasting states of order and disorder highlights the dominance and superiority of mystical signs while portraying the opposing field as inauthentic and defeated. Furthermore, the actions of the Sufi elders are recorded as the ultimate standard of "self", while emphasizing the recognition of the details of the carnal soul as an enemy to be confronted. This establishes the farthest other within the framework of the "self/other" model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1496 - نگارة ماندالا، ریختار ساخت اسطوره، حماسة اسطورهای و عرفان
بهروز اَتونی -
Open Access Article
1497 - The Obstacles Preventing to Attain Perfection In Masnavi
محمدعلی خالدیان In order to attain recognition and perfection, Gnostics and the followers of the Truth have made some suggestions to their disciples such an self-discipline and purification, as well as some preventive factors not to be followed by the disciples. As one of the More In order to attain recognition and perfection, Gnostics and the followers of the Truth have made some suggestions to their disciples such an self-discipline and purification, as well as some preventive factors not to be followed by the disciples. As one of the most distinguished Gnostics of the 7th century (A.D), Molānā Jalal Al-Din, in his Masnavi suggests some effective ways to the disciples to be followed, which lead them to perfection. He also introduces the obstacles which prevent the holy traveler (Sālek) from attaining to perfection. The obstacles may be classified as follows: Corporal and worldly attachments such as wealth, appetite, carnal desire etc. Ego-centric thoughts such as pride, envy, boasting etc. By recognizing these obstacles, the holy traveler (Sālek) can reach the peak of perfection. The factors mentioned will be discussed in the present essay. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1498 - Rābiah and Metaphor
قدمعلی سراّمی مهری تلخابی Rābiah al-Adawiyya al-Qaysiyya or Rābiah al-Basrī (717-801), the first Muslim female Sufi saint, had a profound influence on later Sufis. She was the first to set forth the doctrine of Divine Love. In her unorthodox approach, she explores the na More Rābiah al-Adawiyya al-Qaysiyya or Rābiah al-Basrī (717-801), the first Muslim female Sufi saint, had a profound influence on later Sufis. She was the first to set forth the doctrine of Divine Love. In her unorthodox approach, she explores the narcissistic symptoms and the Divine Love. The present article tries to show that, as in her case, tendency towards mysticism can be a result of alienation from worldly affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1499 - The Archetype of Sun in the Poems of Khāghanī and Nezāmī
محسن ذوالفقاری الهام حدادی According to Carl Gustav Jung, the archetypes appear in the collective unconscious through the symbols. The archetype of sun, symbol of power and beauty, has striking presence in Persian poetry. The present article, by studying the poems of Khāghanī and Nezāmī, More According to Carl Gustav Jung, the archetypes appear in the collective unconscious through the symbols. The archetype of sun, symbol of power and beauty, has striking presence in Persian poetry. The present article, by studying the poems of Khāghanī and Nezāmī, tries to show that the archetype of sun is rooted in the collective unconscious of these poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1500 - Gordāfarīd: A Psychoanalysis of a Literary Character
سعید قشقایی محمدهادی رضایی In this article the personality of Gordāfarīd, one of the heroines in the Shāhnāmeh is analyzed in the light of interdisciplinary approach, literary psychology and psychodynamics. First, based on theory of Freud about "complex of castration" the personality of G More In this article the personality of Gordāfarīd, one of the heroines in the Shāhnāmeh is analyzed in the light of interdisciplinary approach, literary psychology and psychodynamics. First, based on theory of Freud about "complex of castration" the personality of Gordāfarīd, is analyzed with respect to her sexuality. In the second part and in the light of the Jungian archetype, animus, her masculinity is considered. Finally, in the third part, based on Shinoda Bolen's interpretation of an archetype, Artemis, her femininity is looked upon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1501 - Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhī and the Alienation of Man
مجتبی صداقتی فرد فرهاد ابی زاده The authors of this article present the concept of "alienation" as a challenge for modern man, based on the thoughts of Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhī’s Masnavi-e Manavi. As a matter of fact, alienation is not entirely a characterist More The authors of this article present the concept of "alienation" as a challenge for modern man, based on the thoughts of Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhī’s Masnavi-e Manavi. As a matter of fact, alienation is not entirely a characteristic of the contemporary age. In Persian Literature the concept of alienation has been proposed and discussed by Islamic mystics long before the dawn of the modern era. Mowlānā Jalāl-al Din Balkhī, in his six books of Masnavi-e Manavi, speaks about alienation and metamorphosis from a mystical point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1502 - The Style of Epic Poetry in Shāhnāmeh and Iliad: A Comparative Study
حسینعلی قبادی سعید بزرگ بیگدلی حجت عباسی Plato's rejection of Poetry and Aristotle's ideas on poetry, instigated a literary discussion in which "commitment" and "performance" have been two controversial topics. Homer's Iliad is one of the first works that has been studied from this point of view. A di More Plato's rejection of Poetry and Aristotle's ideas on poetry, instigated a literary discussion in which "commitment" and "performance" have been two controversial topics. Homer's Iliad is one of the first works that has been studied from this point of view. A discussion of commitment and performance requires a consideration of two elements, namely, the writer's intentions and conditions of the era. The present article tries to make comparisons of Ilad and Shānāmeh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1503 - The unconscious from surrealistic and mystical points of view
رحمان مشتاق مهر ویدا دستمالچیM) The unconscious is a means of understanding truths as it is in direct contact with the human nature; but the human reason and rationality is an obstacle to reaching the truth through unconscious. In some areas of human life, like sleep and dream, the unconsc MoreM) The unconscious is a means of understanding truths as it is in direct contact with the human nature; but the human reason and rationality is an obstacle to reaching the truth through unconscious. In some areas of human life, like sleep and dream, the unconscious manifests itself in a much better way than reason. Surrealists, like mystics, use the unconscious and believe that it is a means for discovering the truths. In spite of the differences, comparing surrealism and mysticism and showing how the surrealists and mystics regard the unconscious and use its possibilities for the knowing of the world is revealing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1504 - The Analysis of the Story of Sheikh Sanān Based on Campbell's Theory of Monomyth
Mohammad Reihāni raheleh abdolahzadeh borzooAccording to Joseph Campbell's theory of monomyth, after a ritual invitation, the hero gets separated from his society, begins his journey, learns through ritual forces in an unknown land, is taught the ritual of initiation and returns for reforming his society. The jou MoreAccording to Joseph Campbell's theory of monomyth, after a ritual invitation, the hero gets separated from his society, begins his journey, learns through ritual forces in an unknown land, is taught the ritual of initiation and returns for reforming his society. The journey appears with some symbols and symptom in the form of archetypes. According to the theory of Jung, it is an instance of facing conscious and unconscious. By using descriptive method the present article tries to analyze the story of Sheikh Sanān regarding to Joseph Campbell's theory of monomyth and Jungian symbols. Sheikh Sanān, the symbol of unconscious, is separated from his people and motherland the call of the unconscious at night; then is taught by anima of existence in West, the symbol of unknown land of unconscious, and finally he is worthy of reconciliation to unconscious of soul. The daughter is symbol of anima of Sheikh Sanān; she teaches love and its finer points to him; in return Sheikh Sanān hands over knowledge and faith, as symbols of conscious, to her. In this journey, 400 devotees, as the elements of conscious, surrender to will of unconscious. The return of Sheikh Sanān from Rome to Mecca is a symbol of individuality and perfection and corresponds to Campbell's theory of hero's return to home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1505 - The Sacred Time and Space in Islamic Mysticism: An Analysis Based on the Prose Texts
Koroush Ghoodarzi S. Mohsen hoseiniMoaakhar Mohammadreza RozbehIn the present article, after the expressing the differences and similarities of myth, rite and mysticism, it has been attempt to analyze the mythical sacred time and space and the related rites in the Persian prose texts till 7th A.H. century. The common foundations of MoreIn the present article, after the expressing the differences and similarities of myth, rite and mysticism, it has been attempt to analyze the mythical sacred time and space and the related rites in the Persian prose texts till 7th A.H. century. The common foundations of mythology and mysticism and common human unconscious show that in the passage of time, the sacred time and space have developed similar functions. The mystical texts reveal these similarities. We can refer to these functions: world denying, the intuition of God, knowing polite etiquette, the return to eternal time and space, experience of relaxation, catharsis, understanding the presence of gods and quest for wants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1506 - Self-knowledge processes and rational and experiential information processing systems in iran and the united states
Nima Ghorbani P. J. WatsonSeveral constructs and measures of the processes of self–knowledge operate at different levels of integration and abstractness to facilitate and modulate self– regulating processes. Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia, as two constructs of reductionistic MoreSeveral constructs and measures of the processes of self–knowledge operate at different levels of integration and abstractness to facilitate and modulate self– regulating processes. Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia, as two constructs of reductionistic self-knowledge, contribute respectively to the existence and to the absence of emotional self-awareness. These two experiential and reflective components of self–knowledge provide a more holistic and integrative view of self-knowledge than the emotional intelligence and Alexithymia constructs do. Therefore, these two facets should positively correlate with all the dimensions of rational and experiential information processing systems. The data from Iran and the United States showed that these two facets of self-knowledge are positively associated with all components of the rational and experiential information processing systems. The Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia did not display such relationships. In both cultures, the two facets of self-knowledge also predicted some measures of mental health that are beyond the information processing systems. These results point toward the intertwined, dynamic, integrative, and temporal nature of selfknowledge processes and suggest a need for developing scales, which are more efficient in measuring these processes and in studying the similarities and differences in selfknowledge among cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1507 - The Mediation Roles of Self-System Processes and Academic Emotions in Relationship between Autonomy Supportive Environment and Academic Engagement
Farideh Yousefi Maryam Bordbarpurpose of present study was to investigate the mediating roles of self-system processes and academic emotions in the relationship between autonomy supportive environment and academic engagement. The sample consisted of 461 Shiraz University students. The research instr Morepurpose of present study was to investigate the mediating roles of self-system processes and academic emotions in the relationship between autonomy supportive environment and academic engagement. The sample consisted of 461 Shiraz University students. The research instruments included academic engagement questionnaire (Reeve, 2013), basic psychological needs scale (Gagne, 2003), autonomy supportive environment questionnaire (Assor et al, 2002 & Assor 2012), hope scale (Pekrun et al, 2002), curiosity questionnaire (Litman et al, 2010), and empathy questionnaire (Vossen et al, 2016). The findings showed that autonomy supportive environment had direct effects on self-system processes and academic engagement and an indirect effect on academic engagement by mediating of self-system processes and academic emotions. Autonomy supportive environment had an indirect effect on academic emotions by mediating of self-system processes. Self-system processes had direct effects on academic emotions and academic engagement, furthermore by mediating of academic emotions had an indirect effect on academic engagement. Academic emotions had a positive and significant effect on academic engagement. Accordingly, self-system processes and academic emotions played mediating roles in relationship between autonomy supportive environment and academic engagement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1508 - The Big Five Personality Traits and Self Esteem as Predictors of Eudaimonic Well-Being
Mohsen Joshanloo Parviz RastegarThe primary aim of this study was to examine the how much the big five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, & Openness to Experience) and self-esteem could predict eudaimnonic well-being (happiness). 240 University of Tehr MoreThe primary aim of this study was to examine the how much the big five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, & Openness to Experience) and self-esteem could predict eudaimnonic well-being (happiness). 240 University of Tehran students (89 males and 151 females) completed the Eduaimonic Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989), The Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999), and the Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1979). Results showed that the eudaimonic well-being was significantly predicted by Conscientiousness in the both groups, and by Agreeableness and Extraversion only in males. Self-esteem significantly predicted eudaimonic well-being in both sexes, however, its role was more pronounced in females. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1509 - The Assessment of "Self-Object" Representations of Parents in Iranian Culture
Tayebeh Shahmoradifar Parviz Azad Fallah Hojatollah FarahaniThe purpose of this study was to examine the patterns of object relationships index of Iranian parents, based on the perspective of object relationships. In this qualitative research, the evaluation was performed on 15 people considering the inclusion and exclusion crit MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the patterns of object relationships index of Iranian parents, based on the perspective of object relationships. In this qualitative research, the evaluation was performed on 15 people considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using clinical interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. To prove the validity and accuracy of the data, four criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability, and triangulation method were used. By analyzing the data, three comprehensive themes of self, other, and communication (6 organizer themes and 33 basic themes) were ob- tained. The obtained comprehensive themes can be explained based on the object relationship perspective, which emphasizes that the individual's experiences with the first caregivers are internalized in childhood and are repeated in the individual's subsequent relation- ships. In other words, parents unconsciously repeat these experiences in relation to their children. The findings of this study emphasize that parents' conflicts with their children cannot be explained solely on the basis of their current relationships, and the root of these problems should be traced to "self-subject" representations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1510 - Color psychology and vehicle perference
Sedigh Raissi Mehrdad Javadi Nilofar NikghadamColor, as an important quality of objects, can alter individuals’ emotions and influence automobile selection and sales. A review of previous research literature indicates that color affects human life unconsciously and through cultural factors. This study compare MoreColor, as an important quality of objects, can alter individuals’ emotions and influence automobile selection and sales. A review of previous research literature indicates that color affects human life unconsciously and through cultural factors. This study compared that ratios of vehicle colors manufactured in United States in 2005 and 2006 with similar vehicles at Iran-Khodro in the same period. Results showed that although silver is the most manufactured vehicle color in both countries, its production ratio is significantly higher in Iran. More blue, black, red and beige vehicles were manufactured in the U. S. A than in Iran While Iran manufactured more green and grey vehicles than the U. S. A. The results are discussed based on cultural and psychological differences plus economic limitations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1511 - An Investigation of the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Self - Esteem in Pre-College Students
Mohammad Ali BesharatThis study examines the relationship between perfectionism and self- esteem in a group of pre-college students. An equal number of male and female participants (180 boys and girls) were asked to complete the Farsi version of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale MoreThis study examines the relationship between perfectionism and self- esteem in a group of pre-college students. An equal number of male and female participants (180 boys and girls) were asked to complete the Farsi version of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (FPANPS) and the CooperSmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Results revealed that positive perfectionism and self-esteem were positively correlated whereas the correlation between negative perfectionism and self-esteem was found to be negative. It is concluded here that positive perfectionism increases the level of selfesteem through the enhancement of self competence and self-acceptance whereas negative perfectionism decreases the level of self-esteem through reducing self-competence and self-acceptance, as well as developing or intensifying psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety and personality or interpersonal problems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1512 - The Mediating Role of Behavioral Self- Regulation in Relation of Identity Styles and Assertiveness
Amirabbas Fatehi Mahbubeh Fouladchang T The present study investigateda causal model of identity styles in predicting assertiveness through behavioral self- regulation. Two hundred and sixty five students (121 girls, 144 boys) were selected from high schools of Abarkuh, Yazd using multistag More T The present study investigateda causal model of identity styles in predicting assertiveness through behavioral self- regulation. Two hundred and sixty five students (121 girls, 144 boys) were selected from high schools of Abarkuh, Yazd using multistage cluster sampling method. The participants completed the revised Berzonsky Identity Styles Inventory (White et al., 1998), the Behavioral Self - regulation Questionnaire (Brown, Miller, & Lawendowski, 1999), and the Assertiveness Questionnaire (Gambrill & Richey, 1975). The hypothetical model was tested by path analysis and the significance of the mediating effects were assessed by Bootstrap method. The results supported the mediating role of behavioral self- regulation. The results indicated that the informational style positively and significantly predicted assertiveness directly and indirectly through behavioral self-regulation. Identity commitment positively and significantly predicted assertiveness through behavioral self-regulation. Diffuse-avoidant style negatively and significantly predicted assertiveness through behavioral self-regulation. Behavioral self – regulation was a significant and positive predictor of assertiveness. The findings were discussed in terms of their applications to parents’ education and assertiveness enhancement in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1513 - Materialism on the Basis of Perceived Social Support, Self-Esteem and Decision Making Styles in Adolescents
Mojgan SepahmansourThe aim of this study was to predict materialism on basis of perceived social support, self-esteem and decision making styles. Two hundred high school female students were selected from high schools in Tehran by multistage sampling method. The participants completed the MoreThe aim of this study was to predict materialism on basis of perceived social support, self-esteem and decision making styles. Two hundred high school female students were selected from high schools in Tehran by multistage sampling method. The participants completed the Material Value scale (Richihs & Dawson 1992), Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), Decision Making Styles Scale (Schott & Broce, 1995), and Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The result of multiple regression analysis indicated that self-esteem, dependent, avoidant, and intuition decision making styles, and also family support can predict materialism. As a result, it can be concluded that by clarifying the role of self-esteem, social support and decision making in predicting materialism, this phenomenon may be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1514 - Relationship Between Classroom Social Context and Academic Engagement: The Mediation Roles of Self-System Processes, Academic Motivation and Emotions
Zeinab Rabbani Siavash Talepasand Esaac Rahimianboogar MohammadAli MohammadifarThe aim of present study was to investigate the mediating roles of self-system processes, academic motivation and emotions in the relationship between classroom social context and academic engagement. The participants were 586 grade nine students in Tehran. They complet MoreThe aim of present study was to investigate the mediating roles of self-system processes, academic motivation and emotions in the relationship between classroom social context and academic engagement. The participants were 586 grade nine students in Tehran. They completed Academic Engagement Questionnaire (Reeve & Tseng, 2011), Academic Emotions Questionnaires (Pekrun et al., 2005), Academic Motivation Scale (Vallerand et al, 1989), Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (Filak & Sheldon, 2003), Teacher Emotional Support Scale (Sakiz, 2007), Autonomy Support (Blackburn, 1998) and Peers Emotional Support (Johnson et al, 1983) subscales. The results of path analysis showed that classroom social context (including teacher emotional support, autonomy support and peers emotional support) have effects on academic engagement through several pathways. Findings indicated that social context factors of classroom had effects on self-system processes (autonomy need satisfaction, competence need satisfaction and relatedness need satisfaction), and these processes influenced academic motivation. Academic motivation had an effect on academic emotions, and academic emotions structurally influenced academic engagement. Therefore, classroom social context had effects on academic engagement by the mediating roles of self-system processes, academic motivation and emotions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1515 - Self-Control and Life Satisfaction in Emerging Adulthood: The Mediating Role of Self-Conscious Emotions of Shame and Guilt
Narjes Abbasi Razieh ShekhaleslamiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction with the mediating role of self-conscious emotions of shame and guilt among emerging adults. Participant consisted of 257 undergraduate students (161 women and 96 m MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction with the mediating role of self-conscious emotions of shame and guilt among emerging adults. Participant consisted of 257 undergraduate students (161 women and 96 man) who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling, and completed Self-Control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004), Shame and Guilt Scale (Thompson, Sharp & Alexander, 2008), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985). Structural equation modeling method was used for data analysis. The results showed that self-control directly and positively affect life satisfaction. The effect of self-control on shame was negative and significant and on guilt positive and significant. Shame emotion showed a negative and significant effect on life satisfaction. Whereas, guilt emotion could not predict life satisfaction significantly. The Bootstrap Test confirmed the mediating role of shame emotion in the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction. In fact, with the increase in self-control, the emotion of shame has diminished and thereby improved life satisfaction. Present study showed a different pattern of the mediating role of shame and guilt emotions in the relationship between self-control and life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1516 - Social interactions and repetitive behavior of autistic and trainable mentally retarded children
Ali Bahari Gharagoz Abbas Hassanpour Shahrokh Amirithis research aimed to investigate differential diagnosis for social and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior among children with special needs. Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (Lord et al., 1994), two groups of autistic (5 girls and 11 boys) and tr Morethis research aimed to investigate differential diagnosis for social and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior among children with special needs. Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (Lord et al., 1994), two groups of autistic (5 girls and 11 boys) and trainable mentally retarded (5 girls and 11 boys) aged 6-8 years old were selected from special schools. The results of MANOVA showed that the mean score of qualitative damage to social interaction, communication and stereotyped repetitive patterns of behavior in autistic children is significantly higher than trainable mentally retarded children. Implications on differential diagnosis of children with special needs are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1517 - Explaining Wisdom on the basis of Successful Intelligence and Coping Self Efficacy
Roghaye Ghorbani Farhad Khormaee T The purpose of this study was to explain wisdom by successful intelligence and coping self-efficacy. Three hundred and twenty students (193 females, 127 males) were selected from Shiraz University in academic year 2015 using multistage cluster random More T The purpose of this study was to explain wisdom by successful intelligence and coping self-efficacy. Three hundred and twenty students (193 females, 127 males) were selected from Shiraz University in academic year 2015 using multistage cluster random sampling. The participants completed the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (Webster, 2003), the Successful Intelligence Scale (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002) and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney et al, 2006). The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling approach. The results of path analysis indicated that the model had a good fitness. The successful intelligence had direct effects on wisdom and coping self-efficacy. The coping self-efficacy mediates the relation between successful intelligence and wisdom. The findings suggest that successful intelligence enhance wisdom in students by promoting their coping self-efficacy beliefs, the educational settings should emphasize successful intelligence rather than traditional intelligence, and by providing enriched educational environments wised individuals may enter labor market and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1518 - The Preliminary Study of Validity and Reliability of Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale
Nurallah MohammadiThe goal of this research was to investigate psychometric properties of Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale (RSES). 185 college students completed the 10-item RSES, two subscales of the SCL-90-R (anxiety and depression), and Cooper Smith’s self-esteem inventory (S MoreThe goal of this research was to investigate psychometric properties of Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale (RSES). 185 college students completed the 10-item RSES, two subscales of the SCL-90-R (anxiety and depression), and Cooper Smith’s self-esteem inventory (SEI). The reliability of the RSES was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha (0.69), test-retest (0.78), and SpearmanBrown’s split half (0.68) formulas. The concurrent validity of Rosenberg’s self-esteem questionnaire was estimated by SEI and the two subscales of anxiety and depression. There was a significant positive correlation between the RSES and the SEI (r = +0.61) and a significant negative correlation between RSES and anxiety (r = -0.43) and depression (r = -0.54). The reliability and validity of the Persian version of RSES was moderate and suggested that the factor structure of this test should be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1519 - The mortality salience and self-esteem:an experimental study
Mostafa Mohammadi Nima Ghorbani Abdolhossein AbdollahiThe Terror Management (Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986) and Emotional-Processing Mind (Longs, 2004) theoories suggest that the threat of death is the most fundamental and important source of adaptive and maladaptive psychological structures like high and low MoreThe Terror Management (Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986) and Emotional-Processing Mind (Longs, 2004) theoories suggest that the threat of death is the most fundamental and important source of adaptive and maladaptive psychological structures like high and low self-esteem. The present research examined the effect of Mortality Salience (MS; Rosenblatt et al., 1989) on self-esteem. A sample of 91 female and 128 male students of TehranUniversity were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. The experimental group answered the two questions about MS topic and the control group answered the two questions about Non Mortality Salience topic (Pyszczynski et al., 1999). Then both groups filled out Rosenberg's Self-Esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Findings revealed that the self-esteem of experimental group was significantly higher than control group (P=0.03). Results are discussed based on the role of death in the psychological structure of the individual. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1520 - The Effectiveness of Self-regulation Training on Executive Functions of Students with Learning Disabilities
Zeynab Khanjani Reza Faraji Paria FaroughiThis study examined the effectiveness of self-regulation training on executive functions (working memory and planning) of elementary students with learning disabilities in Saghez. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest control group. Sixty 8 a MoreThis study examined the effectiveness of self-regulation training on executive functions (working memory and planning) of elementary students with learning disabilities in Saghez. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest control group. Sixty 8 and 9 year old students with learning disabilities were selected using random sampling. The participants were randomly assigned into either experimental or control group. To measure the study variables the Andre Rey Tests (1942) and the numeral memory subscale of the Wechsler Intelligence Test (1974) were used. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that the experimental group had a significant increase in scores of organizing and working memory compared with the control group. The findings suggested the effectiveness of self-regulation training on executive functions of elementary students with learning disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1521 - Identity Styles and Counterproductive Academic Behavior: The Mediating Role of Commitment and Behavior Self-Regulation
Zahra Mahdi Nejhad Majid Ghaffari The aim of the this study was to investigate the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. The research design was correlational. A sample of 299 girl students More The aim of the this study was to investigate the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. The research design was correlational. A sample of 299 girl students (age mean: 21.17 ± 2.71 years, range: 18-26 years) from University of Mazandaran was selected randomly through multi-stage cluster sampling method. Participants completed the Identity Styles Inventory (Berzonsky, Soenens, Luyckx, Smith & Papini, 2013), the Counterproductive Student Behavior Scale(Rimkus, 2012), and the Short Behavioral Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Carey, Neal & Collins, 2004). Results from Maximum-Likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedure showed that the proposed conceptual model fit well with the data. According to this results, informative and normative identity styles have positive correlation with counterproductive academic behavior and negative correlation with diffuse/avoidant identity style through effecting commitment and behavior self-regulation. So, the results confirmed the mediating role of commitment and behavioral self-regulation in the relationship between identity styles and counterproductive academic behavior. In conclusion, one’s identity style predicts counterproductive academic behavior through affecting commitment and behavioral self-regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1522 - Psychological Resilience and Intrinsic – Extrinsic Motivation: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy
Marzieh Ghasem M. HosseinchariThe present study aimed at predicting psychological resilience based on intrinsic-extrinsic motivation and the mediating role of self-efficacy in high school students. 402 students (212 girls and 158 boys) were selected by cluster sampling method from 6 high schools of MoreThe present study aimed at predicting psychological resilience based on intrinsic-extrinsic motivation and the mediating role of self-efficacy in high school students. 402 students (212 girls and 158 boys) were selected by cluster sampling method from 6 high schools of four educational districts of Karaj city and answered the Resilience Scale (Conner, Davidson, 2003), Work Preference Inventory (Amabile, Hill, Hennessey & Tighe, 1994) and Self-Efficacy Subscale of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990). Results derived from enter regression analysis revealed that intrinsic-extrinsic motivation can predict psychological resilience, with intrinsic motivation being more significantly predictive. Also, the mediating role of self-efficacy in relation to motivation and psychological resilience was concluded. Findings were discussed in terms of research literature and the necessity for further research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1523 - An Examination of Process Dissociation Procedure(PDP) in Sentence and Action Memory
Reza Kormi-Nouri Ulla-Britt Bramdal Lars-Göran NilssonThe Process Dissociation Procedure (PDP) was used in the present study for two purposes: 1) to measure separately the contribution of automatic and controlled processes in subject-performed tasks (SPT) and verbal tasks (VT). 2) to explore whether SPTs and VTs differ wit MoreThe Process Dissociation Procedure (PDP) was used in the present study for two purposes: 1) to measure separately the contribution of automatic and controlled processes in subject-performed tasks (SPT) and verbal tasks (VT). 2) to explore whether SPTs and VTs differ with respect to automaticity. in Experiment 1, SPTs and VTs were manipulated in two separate exclusion conditions. In Experiment 2, both SPTs and VTs were manipulated simultaneously in one exclusion condition. Furthermore, in Experiment 3, the subjects were not told to remember SPTs and VTs and were not informed about a later memory test. The results of all three experiments, conducted on a total of 45 undergraduate students, revealed that PDP is not a suitable instrument for distinction bet-ween automatic (implicit) and controlled (explicit) process-ing, and not generalizable for different situations or diffe-rent learning materials. The results are discussed with respect to violation of two PDP assumptions (i.e., invari-ance in familiarity and in recollection). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1524 - The Relationship between Mother-Child Attachment and Eating Problems: The Mediating Role of Child's Self-Regulation in Eating and Parental Nutrition Care
Omid Rahdan Shekoofeh Mottaghi Azadeh ChoobforoushzadehThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of child self-regulation in eating and parental nutrition care in the relationship between mother-child attachment and the child's eating problems. 248 mothers of 2-4 year-old children in the city of Shahrek MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of child self-regulation in eating and parental nutrition care in the relationship between mother-child attachment and the child's eating problems. 248 mothers of 2-4 year-old children in the city of Shahrekord were selected through convenience sampling, and completed Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (Condon and Corkindale, 1998), Feeding Problem Questionnaire (Lewinsohn, 2005), Self-Regulation in Eating Questionnaire (Sherry and et al., 2004), and Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire (Jansen,Williams, Mallan, Nicholson & Daniels, 2014). This research was a descriptive correlational study using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that parental nutrition care can fully mediate the relationship between mother-child attachment and eating problems. The effect of mother-child attachment through parental nutrition care on reducing child eating problems was 0.26. Mother-child attachment also had a positive significant relationship with self-regulation of eating, but the mediating role of self-regulation of eating in the relationship between mother-child attachment and eating problems wasn’t verified. According to the results, education specialists should pay a great attention to the importance and necessity of mother-child relationship as a determinant factor in children’s mental health and prevention of behavioral and eating problems in children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1525 - Development of Instruction Plan Based on Generative Learning Theory Components to Enhance Self-Regulation
Leila Orvati Movaffagh Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavam Esmaeil Sadipour Ali Delavar Fariborz DortajT he purpose of this research is to development of generative instruction plan based on the components of generative learning theory to enhance self-regulation. The qualitative content analysis with deductive exploratory method used to identify generative learning MoreT he purpose of this research is to development of generative instruction plan based on the components of generative learning theory to enhance self-regulation. The qualitative content analysis with deductive exploratory method used to identify generative learning theory components and development of generative plan, And to provide strategies used of Thematic Matrix. The statistical population of this study include all experimental studies, review articles, dissertations and all resources related to generative learning from 1974 to 2017. With purposeful sampling selected 47 articles and one dissertation as units of study. For validation selected 10 experts in educational psychology and educational technology. Finally, extracted 14 main categories includes: attention, motivation, teacher, prior knowledge, Learning opportunities, Student perception, active learner, generation, evaluation, content, analysis, instruction, instructional environment and cooperative learning. Based on these components, instructional plan with the following sections developed: identifying and analyzing the learner, providing instruction, learners engagement, activating prior knowledge, providing content, creating learning opportunities, Facilitation and scaffolding, cooperative learning, generation and evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1526 - The Relationship between Self-Efficacy, Impulsiveness and Social Skills with Substance Abuse
Reza Mir Mahdi Narges KarimiThe present research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, impulsiveness and social skills with substance abuse in high school students. 400 male junior high school students were selected by cluster sampling method from 10 schools (40 studen MoreThe present research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, impulsiveness and social skills with substance abuse in high school students. 400 male junior high school students were selected by cluster sampling method from 10 schools (40 students from each school) in Arak city during the academic year of 2010-2011 and completed the self-efficacy Scale (Sherer, 1982), Impulsiveness Scale (Barrat, 1994), Social Skills Questionnaire (Matson, 1983) and Substance Abuse Checklist (Karimi, 2010). Data analysis was done using the correlation method and both enter and step by step multivariable regression analysis. The results indicated that behavioral impulsivity and lower levels of social skills have meaningful contributions in predicting substance abuse among high school students. Also, behavioral impulsiveness, lower scores of self-efficacy, social skills, and lack of thinking and planning accounted significantly for the vulnerability of students towards substance abuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1527 - The Developmental Process of Types of Egocentrism Using Content Analysis of Children and Adolescents’ Books
Roghyeh BalaliThe development of different types of egocentrism were analysed on the basis of piagetian theory in the books published from 1996-1998 in four different age groups. The study was conducted through content analysis of a sample of 30 book titles selected from sources avai MoreThe development of different types of egocentrism were analysed on the basis of piagetian theory in the books published from 1996-1998 in four different age groups. The study was conducted through content analysis of a sample of 30 book titles selected from sources available at the Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents. Tabular and graphical representation of data were made using descriptive analysis. Results indicated: (1) In most books, specially those written by Iranian writers, different types of indirect egocentrism were portrayed, (2) Foreign writers have helped children to decentrate their egocentrism more than Iranian writers, (3) A very low level of inter-rated compatibility between judgments made by experts at the Supreme Council of Literature Research Documents could be attributed to the diverse view points of judges Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1528 - The Big Five Factor Personality and Psychological Well-being: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Morteza Moradi Mohsen Alizadeh Sahar Baranian Simin Zeqeibighannad T This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relations between big five factor personality traits and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 327 undergraduate students (148 males ,179 females) of Shahid Chamran Unive More T This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relations between big five factor personality traits and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 327 undergraduate students (148 males ,179 females) of Shahid Chamran University located in Ahvaz. The participants were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The participants completed the Big Five Factor Personality Scale (FFPS; Goldberg, 1999), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES; Rosenberg, 1965) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS; Ryff, 1989). The results indicated that the traits of extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness (P<0.01) and conscientiousness (P<0.001) had direct and positive effects on the psychological well-being, and the trait of neuroticism (P<0.001) had direct and negative effect on the psychological well-being. The big five factor personality indirectly related to more psychological well-being through self-esteem. The findings suggest that self-esteem play a mediatory role between big five factor personality and psychological well-being. These findingss emphasize the importance of big five personality traits in promoting self-esteem which in turn increases students’ psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1529 - the anticipation of self-defeating behaviors by goal orientation:the meditational role of shame and guilt feelings
Zohre Mohammadi Bahram Jowkar Masoud Hossein Charithe present study investigated a model of the antecedents of self-defeating behaviors. In this model, goal orientations were considered as exogenous variables, self-defeating behaviors as endogenous variable, and shame and guilt feelings as mediators. The participants w Morethe present study investigated a model of the antecedents of self-defeating behaviors. In this model, goal orientations were considered as exogenous variables, self-defeating behaviors as endogenous variable, and shame and guilt feelings as mediators. The participants were 430 (286 females, 144 males) university students selected from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Achievement Goal Questionnaire (Elliot & McGregor, 2001), the Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (Cohen & Wolf, 2011), and the Self-Defeating Behavior and Cognition (Cunningham, 2007). The hypothetical model was tested by path analysis and significance of the meditational effects were examined by Bootstrap method. The results indicated that the mastery approach was a negative predictor of self-defeating behaviors both directly and indirectly through guilt and shame feelings as mediator variables, but the mastery avoidance had a positive direct effect on self-defeating behaviors. The performance approach had a negative direct effect, and the performance avoidance had a negative indirect effect on self-defeating behaviors. The findings were discussed in terms of the meditating role of guilt and shame feelings Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1530 - physical self-concent,body mass index,and physical activity level among college students
Zahra Fathi Rezaee Karym Salehzadeh Seyyed Hojat. Z. Sani Khosro Sadr Haghighithis study was conducted to investigate physical self- concept, Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical activity level among college students. Two hundred and twenty one college students (111 females, 110 males) between the ages of 18 and 26 were selected by stratified rando Morethis study was conducted to investigate physical self- concept, Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical activity level among college students. Two hundred and twenty one college students (111 females, 110 males) between the ages of 18 and 26 were selected by stratified random sampling and divided into two groups (active and inactive) based on their physical activity levels. The participants completed the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ; Marsh, 1996). Results indicated that (1) there was a statistical significant difference between females and males in the overall physical self concept and the body mass index, (2) there were statistical significant differences between females and males, and between active and inactive groups in the physical activity, sports competence, appearance, strength and endurance subscales, and (3) the subscales of physical self-concept (health, physical activity, body fat, endurance, self-esteem), body mass index and sex predicted levels of physical activity. It is suggested that students engaging in physical activity, not only benefit physically, they also experience psychological benefits, such as enhanced physical self concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1531 - Loneliness and social self-efficacy in adolescence
Susan Rahimzadeh Maryam Bayat Asieh AnariThe present study examined socio-cognitive factors involved in loneliness among adolescents. A sample of 629 (314 females and 315 males) high school students in Tehran (16 years old on average), randomly selected on the basis of gender, grade level (201 sophomores, 206 MoreThe present study examined socio-cognitive factors involved in loneliness among adolescents. A sample of 629 (314 females and 315 males) high school students in Tehran (16 years old on average), randomly selected on the basis of gender, grade level (201 sophomores, 206 juniors and 221 seniors) and educational fields (mathematics, science and humanities), completed the UCLA Revised Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980) and the Children and Adolescents Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Murris, 2001). Findings showed that the distribution of loneliness scores for sophomores and juniors of both sexes was positively skewed and indicative of the respondents’ inclination to report low levels of loneliness. The distribution of loneliness scores for seniors and across fields of study was normal. The correlation between loneliness and social selfefficacy for all study groups was negative and significant. The differences between the coefficients of correlation using a Z transformation in groups were not significant. Implications for prevention of loneliness in adolescents are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1532 - Self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students
G. Ali Afrooz Farzaneh MotamediThis study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly completed the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health ques MoreThis study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly completed the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health questionnaire. Results showed a significant relationship between mental health and the factors of effort, aptitude, and attitude. But the relationship between mental health and the chance factor was not significant. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the two groups of normal and gifted students, in terms of their attitudes and social dysfunctioning. Also, no gender differences in self-efficacy were present. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1533 - Core Self-Evaluations Scale
Mohtaram Nemat Tavousi -
Open Access Article
1534 - The Relation of Family Emotional Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty:The Mediating Role of Self- Concept
Hamid Barani Meraj Derakhshan Abass Anarinejad The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Self- Concept in the relationship between Family Affective Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty.The participants were 209 (96 girls and 113 boys) Elementary students from Fasa city selected via Random More The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Self- Concept in the relationship between Family Affective Atmosphere and Academic Dishonesty.The participants were 209 (96 girls and 113 boys) Elementary students from Fasa city selected via Random Cluster Sampling method. All participants completed Hill Burn's Family Emotional Atmosphere Scale (1964), Chen and Thompson's Academic Self- Concept Inventory (2004), and McCabe and Treviño's Academic Dishonesty Scale (1996). To analyze the research model, structural equation model was used. Results showed that Family Affective Atmosphere predicted Academic Dishonesty through Self- Concept. Results of this study showed the importance of Family Affective Atmosphere and Self- Concept in Academic Dishonesty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1535 - social support and life satisfaction in adolescents:the mediating role of self-esteem
Aliasghar Hoseinzadeh Morteza Azizi Hossein Tavakolithe aim of the present study was to formulate a model based on the relationships of social support, self-efficacy, selfesteem and life satisfaction. Two hundred and thirteen high school students (111 females, 102 males) were selected by cluster sampling. The participant Morethe aim of the present study was to formulate a model based on the relationships of social support, self-efficacy, selfesteem and life satisfaction. Two hundred and thirteen high school students (111 females, 102 males) were selected by cluster sampling. The participants completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley, 1988), the Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al., 1982), the Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). The results of path analysis indicated that 1) social support had significant positive relationships with self-efficacy, self-esteem and life satisfaction, 2) there was significant positive relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction, 3) there was significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-esteem, and 4) social support had direct relationship with life satisfaction, and indirect relationship through self-efficacy and self-esteem. The findings suggested that social support resources should be taken into consideration in promoting self-efficacy, self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1536 - job stress and affective well-being:the mieating effects of core seft-evaluations
Mohtaram Nemat Tavousithis study aimed to examine the mediating effects of core self-evaluations in the relationship between job stressors (interpersonal conflict at work, organizational constraints, quantitative workload) and job strains, as well as affective well being. Based on a correlat Morethis study aimed to examine the mediating effects of core self-evaluations in the relationship between job stressors (interpersonal conflict at work, organizational constraints, quantitative workload) and job strains, as well as affective well being. Based on a correlation design, 228 (45 males, 183 females) Islamic Azad University employees completed the measures of the Job Stressors (Spector & Jex, 1998) consisted of the Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, the Organizational Constraints Scale, Quantitative Workload Inventory and Physical Symptoms Inventory, as well as the Job Related Affective Well-Being Scale (Van Katwyk et al, 2000), and the Core Self-Evaluations Scales consisted of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), Generalized SelfEfficacy Scale (GSES; Judge et al.,1998), the Neuroticism Scale of Eysenck Personality Inventory (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1968) and the Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale (IPC; Levenson, 1981). The results of path analysis indicated that interpersonal conflict and organizational constraints influenced the job strains positively and organizational constraints influenced the affective well-being negatively. Furthermore, core self-evaluations mediated the relationship between job stressors and Job strains, as well as affective well-being significantly. It can be concluded that the appraisal of job stressors and its consequences are influenced by core self-evaluations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1537 - Future Time Perspective and Academic Achievement: Mediating Role of Long-term Self-regulation and Perceived Task Instrumentality
Mohsen Afshari Meysam Shirzadifard Reza Ghorban Jahromithis study was conducted to examine the mediating role of self-regulation and perceived task instrumentality in the relationship between future time perspective and academic achievement. Five hundred and seventy two senior high school students were selected from Karaj i Morethis study was conducted to examine the mediating role of self-regulation and perceived task instrumentality in the relationship between future time perspective and academic achievement. Five hundred and seventy two senior high school students were selected from Karaj in academic year 2015-2016 by stratified proportional sampling. The participants completed the Future Time Perspective Scale (FTPS; Husman & Shell, 2008), the Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory (ASRI; Moilanen, 2007) and the Perceived Instrumentality Scale (PIS; Miller et al.1999). Academic achievement were assessed through the average scores of three core subjects including physics, chemistry and biology. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that the theoretical model fitted well to the data. Valence related to academic achievement directly and indirectly through perceived instrumentality. Speed related to academic achievement directly and indirectly through long-term self-regulation. Connection related to academic achievement indirectly through long-term self-regulation and perceived instrumentality. The findings suggested that future time perspective related to academic achievement both directly and indirectly through self-regulation and perceived instrumentality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1538 - Attitude change:comparing two theories of self-consistency and self-affirmation
Ruhollah Mansouri Sepehr M. Karim Khodapanahi Mahmood HeidariThis study compared self-consistency and self-affirmation theory with the aim of changing attitude toward a favorite individual in the context of 2×2×2 design. A sample of 120 male students of Shahid Beheshti University participated in this study. Using the MoreThis study compared self-consistency and self-affirmation theory with the aim of changing attitude toward a favorite individual in the context of 2×2×2 design. A sample of 120 male students of Shahid Beheshti University participated in this study. Using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) participants were divided into two groups of low and high self-esteem. Next based on the Role Playing Paradigm (Nail et al., 2001) a scenario was read to the participants in which during a momentous meeting a person favorite to the participants rejected the request of a ten year old child who asked for his/her autograph. Half of the participants received a good explanation for this behavior (sufficient justification) while the rest received a poor explanation (insufficient justification). In order to determine two conditions of self-focus and non self-focus (third independent variable) half of the participants under both conditions (i. e., sufficient and insufficient justification) answered the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale before and after the scenario was read to them. Consistent with the self-consistency theory, findings revealed that in both conditions of sufficient and insufficient justification the popularity of the individual decreased more among the participants with high self-esteem. The role of self-esteem, self-focus in dissonance processes, the source of dissonance (one's own behavior or another's) and the paradigm in which dissonance occurs are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1539 - Emotional Development of Children with Autism based on Developmental, Individual Differences Model
Kobra Abazari Mokhtar Malekpour Amir Ghamarani Ahmad Abedi Salar FaramarziThis study aimed to investigate the emotional development of children with autism spectrum disorder on the basis of Developmental, Individual Differences Model (DIR). Thirty autistic children were selected by non-random sampling from 3 autistic centers and 30 typical ch MoreThis study aimed to investigate the emotional development of children with autism spectrum disorder on the basis of Developmental, Individual Differences Model (DIR). Thirty autistic children were selected by non-random sampling from 3 autistic centers and 30 typical children were selected randomly from Tehran. The sample’s mothers completed the Functional Emotional Questionnaire (Greenspan, 2001). The parents of two groups were matched on socioeconomic status, age and education. The results indicated that there were significant differences between autistic and typical children in terms of 6 stages of emotional development: self- regulation and interest in the world, intimacy, two-way communication, complex communication, emotional ideas, emotional and logical thinking in their lower and previous ages (0-3/5). In the children’s current age, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the stages, except for the fifth & sixth stages in which emotional development of typical children were higher than children with autism. The lower emotional development of children with autism in the fifth & sixth stages might be due to the sensory processing, language, and vision defects in autistic children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1540 - comparing life style,self-esteem and mental health of the along,non-along and residing nursing home elderly
Khodamorad Momeni Samira Karami Mohammad Reza Majzoobithe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing hom Morethe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing home).The sample was selected randomly by convenience sampling. The participants completed the Safe Lifestyle of the Elderly (Eshaghi, Farajzadegan, & Babak, 2007), the Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and the General Health (Goldberg & williams, 1988) scales. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that 1) the non-residing elderly (alone or nonalone) had better lifestyle and mental health than the nursery home residing elderly, 2) the non-alone elderly had better lifestyle and mental health than alone elderly, 3)the elderly who were not living in nursing homes (alone or non-alone) had higher self-esteem than those who were living in nursery homes, and 4) the elderly who were living alone had higher self-esteem than those who were not living alone. According to the theory of activity, by keeping previous social roles and activities, the elderly can have good lifestyle and keep feeling worthwhile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1541 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Attachment Orientations and Psychological Adjustment
Narges Attaran Noralla MohammadiThe aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of MoreThe aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of Shiraz high schools (102 female and 123 male) that were chosen by multistage sampling. The means were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armesden & Greenberg, 1987), Bell Adjustment Inventory (1961) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). For data analysis we used path analysis. The results showed that attachment to mother and peer effectively predict self-esteem. Attachment to mother directly predicted subscales of home and social adjustment. Also, attachment to father could directly predict the affectional adjustment as well as home adjustment, and Peer attachment predicted directly the social adjustment. Furthermore, self-esteem had significant relationships with other dimensions of adjustment. Other findings revealed the mediating role of self-esteem on the relationship between attachment style and psychological adjustment. So, it can be concluded that attachments style and self-esteem, are two important components in prediction of adjustment in adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1542 - Patterns of family communicayion and personality vatiables among college students
Safoora Sepehri Mohammad Ali MazaheriThe present research investigated the relationship between two patterns of family communication (including conversational and conformity patterns) with self-esteem, shyness, and the desirability of control. One hundred ninety four students (97 females, 97 males) at Shah MoreThe present research investigated the relationship between two patterns of family communication (including conversational and conformity patterns) with self-esteem, shyness, and the desirability of control. One hundred ninety four students (97 females, 97 males) at Shahid Beheshti university completed Persian translations of the Ritchie Revised Family Communication Pattern (Ritchie, 1991), the Desirability of Control Questionnaire (Burger & Cooper, 1979), the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Rosenberg, 1965) and the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (Cheek & Buss, 1983). Canonical correlation analysis determined that the persons who reported a conversational communication pattern in their family had more desire for control over events occurring in one’s life and obtained higher scores in the self-esteem and lower scores in shyness. Conformity communication pattern was significantly correlated with self-esteem and the desirability of control (negatively) and shyness (positively). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1543 - The Relationship between Self-Handicapping and Unstable Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Fear of Negative Evaluation
Atie Arab Mohebi Shahrabi Shahla Pakdaman Mahmood HeidariThis study aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between self-handicapping and instability of self-esteem. The sample consisted of 150 eighth grade girl students (mean age=14years) in 2015-2016 academic year. The particip MoreThis study aimed to examine the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between self-handicapping and instability of self-esteem. The sample consisted of 150 eighth grade girl students (mean age=14years) in 2015-2016 academic year. The participants completed the short version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNES-B; Leary, 1983), the Self-Handicapping Scale (Jones & Rvdvlt, 1982) and the Unstable Self-esteem Scale (Chabrol, Rocio, & Callahan, 2006). The data were analyzed using regression method. The results indicated that self-esteem could predict both aspects of self-handicapping. The results supported the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between self-handicapping and self-esteem instability. The findings suggested that the unstable self-esteem, partly had an effect on self-handicapping through fear of negative evaluations. As a result, stability of self-esteem can be enhanced by addressing the fear of negative evaluation in adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1544 - Parenting styles and academic achievement:mediating role of self-concept or self-esteem?
Shirin Valizadehthis research was aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem and self-concept in the relationship between parenting styles and academic achievement on the basis of a causal model in a sample of 304 fourth-grade students (152 females, 152 males) in Tehran and the Morethis research was aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem and self-concept in the relationship between parenting styles and academic achievement on the basis of a causal model in a sample of 304 fourth-grade students (152 females, 152 males) in Tehran and their parents. The students completed the Children Self-Concept Scale (Piers, 1986) and Pop Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Pope & McHale, 1988) and the parents completed the Parenting Styles Questionnaire (Baumrind, 1973). The results of path analysis indicated that 1) direct effects of all three permissive, authoritarian and authoritative styles on academic achievement were significant, 2) direct effect of self-esteem on academic achievement was significant but direct effect of self-concept on academic achievement was not significant, and 3) self esteem mediating only the relationship between permissive parenting style and academic achievement. Results were discussed in terms of conceptual and functional structures differences between self-esteem and self-concept, and the roles of parents in self-esteem and self-concept formations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1545 - Religious attitude,self-esteem,and locus of control
Mohammad Majdian Seyed-Hossein Salimi Mohammad Bagher Hobbi Alireza MoradiThe relationship between self-esteem, locus of control, and religious attitude was studied. A sample of 181 female and 175 male university students (19.5 years old on average) responded to the Religious Attitude Scale (Khodayarifard, 1999), Levenson Locus of Control Inv MoreThe relationship between self-esteem, locus of control, and religious attitude was studied. A sample of 181 female and 175 male university students (19.5 years old on average) responded to the Religious Attitude Scale (Khodayarifard, 1999), Levenson Locus of Control Inventory (Levenson, 1972), and the Self-esteem Inventory (Cooper-Smith, 1967). Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation among the religious attitudes, internal locus of control and self-esteem. Step by step regression analysis revealed that the internal locus of control and self-esteem respectively accounted for 31% and 4% of the variance in the religious attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1546 - The Relationship Between Social Support and Core Self-Evaluation with Academic Burnout: The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction
Zohreh Sayadpour Faribourz Dortaj Alireza KiamaneshThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship of social support and core self-evaluation with academic burnout. The research method was a correlation. 407 Human science students of Tehran Azad University were selec MoreThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship of social support and core self-evaluation with academic burnout. The research method was a correlation. 407 Human science students of Tehran Azad University were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and responded to Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (Schaufeli, Martínez, Marques Pinto, Salanova, & Bakker, 2002), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), Core Self Evaluation Scale (Judge, Erez, Bono, & Thoresen, 2003), and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). The results of the path analysis indicated a direct effect of core self-evaluation and social support on academic burnout as well as an indirect effect on decreasing academic burnout through life satisfaction. The results also showed that core self-evaluation and social support predicted 32% of the variance of life satisfaction and core self-evaluation; and core self-evaluation, social support, and life satisfaction explained 27% of the variance of academic burnout. Overall, the findings revealed the role of social support and core self-evaluation in increasing life satisfaction and reducing burnout, which is one of the causes of academic failure Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1547 - Comparing the Efficacy of the Behavioral Therapy methods with Speech Therapy on the Development of Children’s Communicative Skills
Shima Jarahi Hamid NejatThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of behavioral therapy with speech therapy approach in improving autistic children’s communication skills. Thirty children with autism were selected. Participation was voluntarily. The participants MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of behavioral therapy with speech therapy approach in improving autistic children’s communication skills. Thirty children with autism were selected. Participation was voluntarily. The participants assigned equally in three groups: Two experimental and one control group. The participants completed the Word Health Organization Communicative Skills Scale (1980). The study design was pretest- posttest. One of the experimental group received 12 session of pivotal response behavioral therapy (each 90 minutes) and the other experimental group received 48 sessions of melodic speech therapy (each 30 minutes). The results of analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) indicated that both pivotal response behavioral therapy and melodic speech therapy increased communication skills in the experimental groups in comparison with the control group. There was a significant difference between the pivotal response behavioral therapy and melodic speech therapy communicative skills development, with pivotal response behavioral therapy was more effective than melodic speech therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1548 - childhood perceived attachment,image of god adaptation process and self-concept in a model of the mental health:a structural equation modeling
Asieh Nejat Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Bagher Ghobari Bonabthe aim of this study was to examine the role that childhood perceived attachment plays in God and self-concept adaptation process in order to develop a model for explaining mental health. Four hundred and thirty two students from Birjand university were selected by mul Morethe aim of this study was to examine the role that childhood perceived attachment plays in God and self-concept adaptation process in order to develop a model for explaining mental health. Four hundred and thirty two students from Birjand university were selected by multistage clustering method. The participants completed the God Image (Mazaheri et al, 2006), the Self Concept (Beck, 1978), the Attachment to Parent (Hazan & Shaver, 1986), and the Mental Health (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979) scales. Structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. The developed model supported the adaptation hypothesis based on relation consistency between childhood perceived attachment and the image of God. Self concept as a consequence of adaptation process between the controller and kind image of God, and attachment to father indicated a significant effect on mental health. In contrast to father attachment, attachment to mother directly and indirectly, through adaptation process of the image of God, played a significant role in improving mental health, especially in decreasing depression, which suggested the importance of secure attachment to mother. Thus, not only considering the role of perceived attachment to parents in the adaptation process of image of God is important, but also formation of the adaptation process of image of God and self, play important role in predicting mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1549 - Family Communication Patterns and Self-Compassion: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies for Stress
Elham Soltani Benavandi The aim of the current research was the prediction of self-compassion based upon family communication patterns with mediating role of coping strategies for stress. In this study, 347 students (141 male and 206 female) from Shahid Bahonar Univ More The aim of the current research was the prediction of self-compassion based upon family communication patterns with mediating role of coping strategies for stress. In this study, 347 students (141 male and 206 female) from Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, then they responded to family communication patterns Instrument (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie, 1994), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Calsbeek, Rijken, Henegouwen & Dekker, 2003), and Self-Compassion Scale (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2011). The results of multiple regression analysis according to Baron and Kenny's steps showed that the conversation is a positive predictor of self-compassion, but the conformity have negative effect on self-compassion; conversation predicts the problem-focused coping strategy positively but it could not affect Emotion-Focused and avoidance strategies. However, conformity negatively affects problem-focused coping strategy and have a positive effect on emotion-focused and avoidance strategies. In addition, the findings revealed that the problem-focused coping strategy would predict self-compassion positively, but predicts emotion-focused and avoidance strategies negatively. Finally, the results showed that coping strategies for stress play a mediating role in the relationship between family communication patterns and self-compassion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1550 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Family Functioning and Eating Disorder
Salman ZareiThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the female adolescents’ population of Nourabad in the academic year o MoreThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the female adolescents’ population of Nourabad in the academic year of 1398-1399, a total of 260 high school students were selected via multistage cluster sampling method and were tested by Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Eating Attitudes Test (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1961). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was conducted. The results showed that the direct effect of family functioning on self-esteem, the direct effect of self-esteem on eating disorder were significantly negative and the direct effect of family functioning on eating disorder was significantly positive. Also, results showed that the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder was significant. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that family functioning and self-esteem are two important factors affecting adolescents’ eating disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1551 - Cognitive-existential group therapy and cognitive instructional therapy for breast concer patients
Bahman Bahmani Ahmad Etemadi Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar Ali Ghanbari MotlaghThis study aimed to compare the two therapeutic interventions: cognitive-instructional therapy (Free, 1999) and cognitiveexistential group therapy (Kissane et al. 1997), in improving psychological problems in depressed patients with breast cancer. Forty depressed women MoreThis study aimed to compare the two therapeutic interventions: cognitive-instructional therapy (Free, 1999) and cognitiveexistential group therapy (Kissane et al. 1997), in improving psychological problems in depressed patients with breast cancer. Forty depressed women (ages 20-65) with breast cancer were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one withness group. The sample group did not have a history of psychiatric symptoms prior to the cancer and when the study was conducted they scored above average on Beck’s Depression Inventory-II (1991). All the three groups responded to the Beck Depression Inventory-II (1996), Miller Hope Scale (Miller & Powers, 1988) and Self-Esteem (Pope & McHale, 1988) and Quality of Life (Aaronson et al. 1993) questionnaires before and after 12 weekly sessions of ninety-minute intervention. MANCOVA results indicated that the depression was lower and hopefulness was higher in the cognitive-existential than in the cognitive-instructional therapy group. The self-esteem and quality of life means of the two therapy groups were not significantly different. The means of the four variables for both therapy groups significantly differed with those of the withness group. Findings are discussed in terms of the underpinnings of the two therapeutic approaches and the design of intervention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1552 - Academic self-efficacy and self-handicapping in high school students
Kazem Zabihollahi Mohammad J. Yazdani Varzaneh Masood GholamAli LavasaniThe aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between academic self-efficacy, academic self-handicapping, and gender. Three hundred and eighty seven students of Tehran public high school in fourth grade (199 females, 188 males) completed the Academic Self MoreThe aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between academic self-efficacy, academic self-handicapping, and gender. Three hundred and eighty seven students of Tehran public high school in fourth grade (199 females, 188 males) completed the Academic Self-Handicapping Scale (ASHS; Midgley et al., 1996) and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES; McIlroy & Bunting, 2002). The sample was selected by the cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, Fisher’s Z test and multivariate analysis of variance. The results indicated that academic self-efficacy was negatively related with academic self-handicapping and gender couldn’t play a moderating role in the relationship between these two variables. The results also indicated that female students reported significantly more academic self-efficacy than males and male students reported significantly more academic self-handicapping than females. The results were discussed within the social cognitive theory and social-specifics affecting the fourth grade high school students in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1553 - Emotional Eating and Self-Compassion in People with Obesity: The Mediating Role of Emotional Processing
Ashraf Babakhanloo Seyyed Abbas Haghayegh Fardin Moradi Manesh Akram DehghaniThis study aimed to investigate the structural model of emotional eating and self-compassion in people with obesity with the mediating role of emotional processing. The study method was cross-sectional and Correlational. A total of 378 (136 males, 242 females) obes MoreThis study aimed to investigate the structural model of emotional eating and self-compassion in people with obesity with the mediating role of emotional processing. The study method was cross-sectional and Correlational. A total of 378 (136 males, 242 females) obese individuals were selected by stage sampling method. All the participants responded to Emotional Eating Questionnaire (Dach, 1986), Self-Compassion Questionnaire (Reese & Neff, 2011), and Emotional Processing Questionnaire (Baker, Thomas, Gore, Santonastazo, & Whiteley, 2010). Structural equation modeling was used to answer the research hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant direct and negative relationship between self-compassion and emotional eating, a significant indirect and negative relationship between self-compassion and emotional processing, and a significant indirect and negative relationship between emotional processing with emotional eating. It can be concluded from the results that self-compassion affects emotional eating through emotional processing. Therefore, the present study demonstrates the importance of self-compassion and emotional processing in emotional eating in people with obesity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1554 - The Focal Analysis of the Relationship Between Ineffective Mothers' Attitudes with Self-Efficacy and Coping Styles
Mansooreh Nikoogoftar The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 m More The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers with self-efficacy and coping styles of girl students. 400 students (200 male students of humanities in 19th grade educational district of Tehran and 200 mothers of the same girls) were selected by random cluster sampling and by responding to the Long-form of Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Beck & Weisman, 1978), General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al., 1982) and the Coping Style Inverntory (Billings & Mouse, 1981) participated in this study. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dysfunctional attitudes of mothers and girls’ self-efficacy and coping strategies, and the results of focal analysis showed that all three focal roots were statistically significant and 42% of self-efficacy, 12% of coping style and 19% of emotion-focused style variance can be explained by dysfunctional attitudes. Accordingly, mothers' dysfunctional attitudes can be considered as one of the predictors of self-efficacy and coping strategies of girls, and at the level of policy-making, planning and parenting education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1555 - The relationship between achievement motivation,self concept,and performance in science in eighth graders:a study based on analyses of results of TIMSS-R
Younes Gholami Mohammad, K. Khodapanahi Abbas Rahiminezhad Mahmoud HeidariThis research compared the relationships between achievement motivation, self concept, and achie- presented in the Third International Studies of Science and Math (TIMSS- of the MoreThis research compared the relationships between achievement motivation, self concept, and achie- presented in the Third International Studies of Science and Math (TIMSS- of the c TIMSS test, randomly selected by the International Institute for Academic Achievement Evaluation. The material included a Science !" and an individual questionnaire and both were administered by the ministries of education of the related countries. The results were # $ % study. The results of ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and inde- pendent ttest showed a significant difference between students’ self concept, expectations about continuing their education, and academic achievement. But, there was no significant difference between the students’ attitudes, interests, perceptions regarding the importance of science, time spent out of home to learn the material, gender, and achievement in science. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1556 - The effect of verbal self-instruction training on decreasing impulsivity symptoms in ADHD children
Samad Ghasabi Masume Tajrishi Seyyed Mahmoud Mir ZamaniThe present study evaluated the effect of verbal selfinstruction training on decreasing symptoms of impulsivity in grade school children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 30 male students (age 10-11), diagnosed with ADHD using the Child Symptom Inven MoreThe present study evaluated the effect of verbal selfinstruction training on decreasing symptoms of impulsivity in grade school children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 30 male students (age 10-11), diagnosed with ADHD using the Child Symptom Inventory (Gadow & Sprafkin, 1999) and clinical interviews based on DSM-IV-TR (2000) were selected and randomly assigned to an experimental (n=15) and a witness group (n=15). The experimental group received 8 sessions of verbal self-instruction training. The witness group received none. The results of MANCOVA showed a significant difference (P<0.01) between post-test scores of experimental and witness groups. Findings suggest that verbal self-instruction program intervention reduced symptoms of impulsivity in students with ADHD. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1557 - Psychometric Properties of the Self-Esteem Contingency Questionnaire for Adolescents
Sohrab Amiri Amir Ghasemi Navab Yuosef JamaliThis study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties the Self-esteem Contingency Questionnaire for Adolescents (SCQA; Wouters, & et al., 2016 ) among student population. Two hundred and eighty six students were selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling. The MoreThis study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties the Self-esteem Contingency Questionnaire for Adolescents (SCQA; Wouters, & et al., 2016 ) among student population. Two hundred and eighty six students were selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling. The participants completed the SCQA, the Conditional Self-Worth Scale (Croker, & et al., 2003) and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost, et al., 1990). The validity of the SCQA was assessed by Cronbach's alpha, test-retest and splitting methods. The criterion validity of the SCQA was assessed using the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. The results indicated that the discriminant and convergent validity of the SCQA were desirable and the stability of the SCQA. The factor structure of the was assessed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the factor analysis indicated that the Self-esteem Contingency Questionnaire for Adolescents (SCQA) had eight factors. Overall, the findings suggests that the Self-esteem Contingency Questionnaire for Adolescents has a good psychometric properties in a sample of Iranian Adolescent Students and can be used in the Iranian culture -related studies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1558 - Psychometric Properties of the Self-Esteem Inventory for Children
Raana Ravan Parsa Mohtaram Nemat TavousiThe study aimed to establish the psychometric properties of the Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (CFSEI; Battle, 2002). The inventory was administered to 600 students (300 girls, 300 boys) aged between 6 and 8 years. The participants were selected from public preschoo MoreThe study aimed to establish the psychometric properties of the Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (CFSEI; Battle, 2002). The inventory was administered to 600 students (300 girls, 300 boys) aged between 6 and 8 years. The participants were selected from public preschools, and from the first and the second grade of public primary schools located in northern and southern parts of Tehran using stage sampling method. The results of criterion validity, differential validity, and construct validity of the CFSEI were analyzed. To examine the convergent validity of the CFSEI, the Piers-Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale (PHCSCS; Piers, 1984) was used. The results indicated that CFSEI had a positive and significant association with the PHCSCS. To establish the divergent validity of the CFSEI, the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS; Spence, 1998) was used. The results indicated that the CFSEI had a negative and significant association with the SCAS. Except for one question which didn’t have an acceptable coefficient of determination which was removed from the CFSEI, the validity of the CFSEI was confirmed. To establish the reliability of the CFSEI, split half, test-retest and Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 were used. The results indicated that the CFSEI had good reliability. The findings suggest that the CFSEI is a reliable and valid tool to employ with Iranian children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1559 - The Role of Identity Dimensions in Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood
Neda Falsafi Mohtaram Nemat TavousiThe present study aimed to investigate the role of identity dimensions in the prediction of self-esteem and psychological well-being. Five hundred and fifty four (270 females, 284 males) students were selected from Islamic Azad University of Tehran using mul MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the role of identity dimensions in the prediction of self-esteem and psychological well-being. Five hundred and fifty four (270 females, 284 males) students were selected from Islamic Azad University of Tehran using multistage random sampling. The participants completed the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (Luyckx & et al., 2008), the Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (O''Brien & Epstein, 1988), and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989).The result indicated that a) commitment making and identification with commitment positively correlated with global self-esteem, competence, lovability and psychological well-being, b) ruminative exploration negatively correlated with global self-esteem, competence and lovability, c) exploration in breadth positively correlated with global self-esteem, competence and psychological well-being, and d) exploration in depth positively correlated with competence and psychological well-being. The results of simultaneous multiple regression indicated that identity dimensions accounted for 34% variances of global self-esteem, 21% variances of competence, 13% variances of lovability, and 18% variances of psychological well-being. The findings emphasize the necessity of investigating identity process in emerging adulthood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1560 - Qualitative Analysis of the Factors Affecting Self-Esteem of Iranian Children
Fatemeh Ebrahimi Kazem Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai Saeed Ghanbari Karineh TahasianThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-esteem of Iranian children. To achieve this goal, two sample groups were used, which included child psychologists and parents. The two groups were interviewed in a semi-structured interview and, after writing these MoreThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-esteem of Iranian children. To achieve this goal, two sample groups were used, which included child psychologists and parents. The two groups were interviewed in a semi-structured interview and, after writing these interviews, open codes, classes and themes were extracted using qualitative content analysis method. Finally, in order to measure the Data strength, their content validity was calculated by Delphi method and CVR rate was obtained for each class. The results showed that the factors affecting children's self-esteem fall into three themes: Self-inheritance, relationship inheritance and system inheritance. Self-inheritance refers to personality and temperament factors, relationship means the dimensions of the child's parental relationship, and the system refers to environmental factors that include the child's system. All classes of these three themes, except for the class of accompanying disorders, in the theme of self-inheritance, were able to obtain at least the Minimum content validity. Understanding the factors affecting childs self-esteem can enable more effective intervention on this transdiagnosticstructure and improve children's mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1561 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem: The Relationship Between Perfectionism Dimensions with Depression and Aggression
Tayyebe maleki Elham AsbaghyThe purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between perfectionism dimensions with depression and aggression. 301 (129 males, 172 females) were selected by available sampling method. They completed Tehran Multidim MoreThe purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between perfectionism dimensions with depression and aggression. 301 (129 males, 172 females) were selected by available sampling method. They completed Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS; Besharat, 1386); aggresshon Quetionnaire (AQ; Buss & Perry, 1992); Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck et al 1996) and Self-Esteem of Multidimeensional Self-Esteem Inventory (MSEL; Obrien&Epstein, 1998). Based on Pearson Correlation Test, the results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between perfectionism dimensions (other-oriented, and socially-prescribed) with self-esteem and significant negative relationship between self-esteem with depression & aggression. The results of path analyse showed perfectionism explain 53 percent of the variance of self-esteem, perfectionism and self-esteem explain 63 percent of the variance of depression and perfectionism and self-esteem explain 44 percent of the variance of aggression. According to the finding, it can be concluded that the relationship between perfectionism dimensions with depression and aggression is not a simple linear one and self-esteem can plays a mediating role in the relationship between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1562 - Improving the self-esteem and self-efficacy among juveniles
Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Ali Reza Abedi Mehdi KhanjaniIn this study, 20 male juveniles (aged 14-16) residing in a boys’ home were randomly and equally assigned either to a control or an experimental group. For 12 weeks, the experimental group received a two-hour session of art psychotherapy. The control group receive MoreIn this study, 20 male juveniles (aged 14-16) residing in a boys’ home were randomly and equally assigned either to a control or an experimental group. For 12 weeks, the experimental group received a two-hour session of art psychotherapy. The control group received none. Self-esteem and self-efficacy were measured at the beginning and at the end of 12 weeks, using the Rosenberg’s (1979) Self-Esteem Scale and Sherer et al’s (1982) Self efficacy Inventory. Results showed that the selfesteem and self-efficacy of the experimental group increased (P 0.05). It seems that cognitive-behavioral exercises of art psychotherapy can enhance self-efficacy and self-esteem in juveniles by bolstering confidence in self assertion and positive thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1563 - Core Self-Evaluations Scale: The Formation of a Construct
Mohtaram Nemat Tavousi Mahboobeh MohammadAli SharifiThis study investigated reliability, validity and confirmatory factor structure of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES; Judge, Erez, Bono & Thoresen, 2003). Six hundred and twenty two students (198 males, 424 females) were selected using multi-stage sampling metho MoreThis study investigated reliability, validity and confirmatory factor structure of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES; Judge, Erez, Bono & Thoresen, 2003). Six hundred and twenty two students (198 males, 424 females) were selected using multi-stage sampling method. The participants completed the CSES, the Personal Views Survey (PVS; Hardiness Institute, 1985), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES; Judge, Locke, Durham & Kluger,1998), the Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale (IPC; Levenson,1981), the Youth Coping Index (YCI; McCubbin, Thompson & Elver, 1996), the Neuroticism Scale of the Eysenck Personality Inventory (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1968),the Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form (BDI-SF; Beck & Beck, 1972). The factor structure of theCSESwas assessed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.The results indicated that the CSES had a good internal consistency. The Cronbach α and 2-weeks test-retest reliability were .87 and .82, respectively. The positive correlation of the CSES with the Personal Views Survey, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, the Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale, and the Youth Coping Index indicated the convergent validity of the CSES. The negative correlation of the CSES with the Neuroticism Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory indicated the divergent validity of the CSES. The factorial analyses indicated that the CSES Scale was unidimensional.The findings suggest that the Core Self-Evaluations Scale has a good psychometric properties in a sample of Iranian Students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1564 - Motivational styles and academic achievement:the mediating role of academic self-concept
Afsaneh Lotfi Azimi Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavamthe purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of academic self-concept in the relationship between motivational styles and academic achievement. Based on correlational design, 140 Tehran senior secondary school female only students majoring in biol Morethe purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of academic self-concept in the relationship between motivational styles and academic achievement. Based on correlational design, 140 Tehran senior secondary school female only students majoring in biology were selected by multistage random sampling and completed Academic Motivation Scale (AMS; Varelland et al.,1992) and Academic Self-Concept Scale (Delavare, 1994). Academic achievement was measured based on the mean of the final scores obtained in biology, physics and chemistry. The findings showed that academic self-concept was associated positively with intrinsic motivation and academic achievement. Furthermore, the results of path analysis showed the significance of the direct effect of academic self-concept on academic achievement while the indirect effect of extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation and amotivation on academic achievement was meaningful by the mediation of academic self-concept. Therfore, the mediating role of academic self-concept in the relationship between academic motivation and academic achievement was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1565 - A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Self-Regulation Learning Strategies and Academic Procrastination
Javad Mesrabadi Ebrahim Gazidarihe aim of this study is to combine the results of studies that had been conducted about the effectiveness of self-regulated learning strategies on students'''' academic procrastination. All published studies in Iran from 1990 to 2017 were collected. Based on the quantit Morehe aim of this study is to combine the results of studies that had been conducted about the effectiveness of self-regulated learning strategies on students'''' academic procrastination. All published studies in Iran from 1990 to 2017 were collected. Based on the quantitative findings of 21 selected studies, 48 effect size were obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicated that the mean of the total effect of the studies were -0.78 for the fixed effects model and -0.85for the random effects, both significant at 0.001. As the effect sizes were heterogeneous, gender and research method and education were examined as the mediating variables. The results of two independent t test indicated that the effect size of gender difference was not significant, but the effect size for experimental research was significantly higher than the effect size for correlational research. Also, the effect size for meta-cognitive strategies was more than the effect size for cognitive strategies and resource management. The findings suggest that self-regulated learning strategies significantly reduce students’ procrastination Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1566 - The Relationship between Types of Self-Efficacy and Anger: The Mediating Effect of Social Problem Solving
Maryam Dehaghani Farideh Yousefi T he aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of social problem solving in the relationship between types of self-efficacy and anger.Three hundred and ninety students (228 females,162 m More T he aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of social problem solving in the relationship between types of self-efficacy and anger.Three hundred and ninety students (228 females,162 males) were selected using multistage cluster sampling method from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Problem-Solving Inventory. (D’Zurill et al., 2002), the State and Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spilberger, 1999), the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (Kirk et al., 2008), the Creative Self-Efficacy Scale (Karwowski, 2010), and the Perceived Social Self-Efficacy Scale (Smith & Betz, 2000). The results of path analysis indicated that all types of self-efficacy were significant predictors of constructive problem solving but only the creative self-efficacy significantly predicted non-constructive problem solving. Dimensions of social problem Solving were significant predictors of anger as well. Moreover, the mediating role of social problem solving in the relationship between types of self-efficacy and anger was confirmed. The fit indices indicated that the model had good fit indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1567 - The Relationship between Hardiness and Coping Styles: The Mediating Role of Self-esteem
Zahra Banatehrani Mohtaram NemattavousiThe aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between hardiness and coping styles. Based on a correlation design, a sample of 200 teachers in Tehran from 4 education areas completed Personal Views Survey (Hardiness Insti MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between hardiness and coping styles. Based on a correlation design, a sample of 200 teachers in Tehran from 4 education areas completed Personal Views Survey (Hardiness Institute, 1985) which evaluates three hardy attitudes in terms of a trait, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler & Parker, 1994) and Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (O’brien, 1988). Findings showed that self-esteem correlated with hardiness and problem-focused coping style positively and with emotion-focused coping style negatively, but it did not correlate with avoidant coping style. In addition, hardiness correlated with all the three coping styles negatively. Path analysis showed that self-esteem has a mediating role in the relationship between hardiness and problem-focused and avoidant coping styles but it does not have a mediating role in the relationship between hardiness and emotion-focused coping style. According to the result of this study, although hardiness does not correlate with coping styles positively but, by influencing self-esteem, it provides the needed motivation for applying problem-focused coping style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1568 - The Development of Just World Beliefs for Self and Others from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood
Faezeh Shakeri Ardakani Shakeri Ardakani Samaneh, Asadi Fahimeh DehghaniThis study aimed to investigate the development of just world beliefs for self and others from adolescence to emerging adulthood in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 395 participants in four age groups: 12 year-olds (n=105), 14 year-olds (n=100), 16 year-olds (n=96), and MoreThis study aimed to investigate the development of just world beliefs for self and others from adolescence to emerging adulthood in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 395 participants in four age groups: 12 year-olds (n=105), 14 year-olds (n=100), 16 year-olds (n=96), and 18-25 year-olds (n=94), selected by cluster and convenience sampling method and answered to Self-Other Belief in a Just World scale (Sutton and Douglas, 2005). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance, Tukey post hoc test and independent t-test. The results of MANOVA showed that there were significant group effects on BJW scores. The pair-wise comparisons indicated that the scores of just world beliefs for self and others in the 16 year-olds group is significantly lower than the 12 year-olds and the scores of just world beliefs for self in the 18-25 year-olds were higher than 16 year-olds. But the scores of just world beliefs for others did not change significantly. The finding of this study showed gender differences in the scores of just world beliefs for others in the 12 year-olds in which boys were stronger than girls in this belief. In general, according to the results just world beliefs decrease during adolescence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1569 - The effectiveness of behavior management training on perental stress of autistic children,s mothers
Karineh Tahmassian Razieh Khorram Abadi Narges ChimehThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent behavior management training program in decreasing parental stress of mothers with autistic children. Based on semi experimental design, 30 mothers with autistic children were selected and divid MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent behavior management training program in decreasing parental stress of mothers with autistic children. Based on semi experimental design, 30 mothers with autistic children were selected and divided into two (experimental and control) groups. Groups were matched by children’s age and gender, and mother’s age and education. Participants completed Parental Stress Index (PSI; Abidin, 1990) in pretest, posttest and follow up phases. For six weeks, the experimental group received parental training (2 hours a week). The control group received no training. Repeated measure analysis indicated that parental training program reduced parental stress and enhanced coping to parental stress of autistic children. Clinical implications for the prevention and treatment of parental stress among mothers with autistic children were discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1570 - the relationship between personality traits and exercise behaviors:self-determination theory
Reza Nikbakhsh Adel Mirzaei Nasrin JahansaThe main purpose of this study was to examine the relation between personality traits and self-determination of exercise behavior. The sample consisted of 450 (236 females, 214 males) students between the ages of 18 and 49 years (M=23.37, SD=4.80) from eighth area of Is MoreThe main purpose of this study was to examine the relation between personality traits and self-determination of exercise behavior. The sample consisted of 450 (236 females, 214 males) students between the ages of 18 and 49 years (M=23.37, SD=4.80) from eighth area of Islamic Azad University. The sample was selected through cluster random sampling. The participants completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and the Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier et al, 1995).The results indicated that sport motivation components were explained by personality traits. Among personality traits, openness to experience had direct relations with all sport motivation subscales. There was no significant relation between extraversion and amotivation, and between conscientiousness and intrinsic motivation to accomplish. Also, neuroticism had negative relations with identified and introjected components, and positively correlated with amotivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1571 - the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression :the mediating roles of self-esteem and besic psychological needs
Morteza Moradi Azam Cheraghithis study aimed to examine the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression through mediating roles of self-esteem and basic psychological needs. The sample consisted of 432 teachers from the city of Khoramabad. The participants completed Morethis study aimed to examine the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression through mediating roles of self-esteem and basic psychological needs. The sample consisted of 432 teachers from the city of Khoramabad. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al, 1986), the Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs Scale at Work (LaGuardia et al, 2000), the Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) and the Depression Inventory (Beck, 1988). The results of path analysis indicated that the social supports had direct effects on the psychological well-being and depression. Social support indirectly, through the self-esteem, satisfying the need for relatedness and the need for competence, increased psychological well-being and decreased depression. The results emphasized the role of social interactions in promoting self-esteem and the importance of basic psychological needs in work environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1572 - The Mediating Role of Self-Construal in the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Identity Styles with Psychological Well-being
Simin Mouradi Moughadam Somaieh SalehiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. The statistical population was working mothers with children aged 11 to 16 in Tehran's District 6 in 2020. MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. The statistical population was working mothers with children aged 11 to 16 in Tehran's District 6 in 2020. Based on acorrelation plan, 320 people were selected by convenience sampling method.They responded to the Psychological Well-Being Scale-Short Form (Reef, 1989), the Parenting Styles Inventory (Baumrind, 1973), the Identity Styles Inventory (Berzonsy, 1992), and the Self-construal Scale (Singelis, 1994). The findings of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with self-construal and psychological well-being. According to the results, parenting styles and identity styles explain 12% and 20% of the variance of independent and dependent self-construct, respectively. In addition, parenting styles, identity styles, and self-construct explain 32% of the variance in psychological well-being. The results of path analysis showed that independent and dependent self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with the psychological well-being of mothers had a significant indirect effect. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that self-interpretation has a mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1573 - The Relations of Anxiety, Self-Efficacy and Perfectionism to Dissertation Procrastination
Mohsen Sheykhi Jaleel Fathabadi Mahmood Heidarithe purpose of this study was to examine the role of anxiety, self-efficacy and perfectionism in predicting dissertation procrastination. One hundreds and ninety eight graduate student were selected by availability sampling. All participants were asked to complete the R Morethe purpose of this study was to examine the role of anxiety, self-efficacy and perfectionism in predicting dissertation procrastination. One hundreds and ninety eight graduate student were selected by availability sampling. All participants were asked to complete the Revised Procrastination Inventory (Muszynski & Akamatsu, 1991), the Dissertation Appraisal Inventory (Varney, 2003), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1991), and Self- Reported Form of Dissertation‎ Anxiety‎ (Grifin,‎ 2002).‎ The‎ data‎ were‎ analyzed‎ using‎ Pearson’s‎ correlation‎ coefficient‎ and‎ stepwise‎ multiple regression. The results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between dissertation anxiety and socially prescribed perfectionism, and dissertation procrastination. Also, there was a significant negative relationship between dissertation self-efficacy and self-oriented perfectionism, and dissertation procrastination. Multiple regressions analysis indicated that anxiety, self-efficacy and socially prescribed perfectionism contributed mostly in predicting dissertation procrastination. Based on the findings that anxiety of dissertation, self-efficacy and socially prescribed perfectionism have significant roles in dissertation procrastination, it is argued that universities should pay more attentions to the factors which may play significant roles in decreasing dissertation anxiety and decreasing socially prescribed perfectionism in order to promote dissertation self-efficacy. This is more likely to reduce dissertation procrastination amongst graduate students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1574 - the effectiveness of filial therapy in reducing externalizing problems in childeren
Elahe Aghayi Maryam Bayatthe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of filial therapy on decreasing the symptoms of externalizing disorders in primary school children. Fifteen children (7 girls, 8 boys) ages between seven and eight years old who obtained the highest scores in t Morethe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of filial therapy on decreasing the symptoms of externalizing disorders in primary school children. Fifteen children (7 girls, 8 boys) ages between seven and eight years old who obtained the highest scores in the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) were selected from 300 primary school children using multistage random sampling. The children’s mothers completed the Parental Stress Index (PSI; Abidin, 1983) and the Parental Self-Agency Measure (PSA; Dumka, 1996). The mothers received 8 filial therapy sessions in eight weeks. The mothers completed the CBCL after the second, forth, sixth, and eight sessions. At the end of the therapy sessions, the mothers completed the PSI and the PSA again. The results of repeated measure analysis indicated that the filial therapy decreased significantly he scores of the externalizing disorder and the breaking rules but had no significant effect on decreasing the aggressive behaviors scores. Therefore, our results showed that the filial therapy was an effective therapy for decreasing the PSI and increasing the PSA. The findings suggested that the filial therapy may be a suitable approach for reducing children externalizing problems in short time and have effects on parental stress and self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1575 - social support,basic psychological needs and psychological well-being:examining a causal model in employed women
Morteza Moradi Razieh Sheikholeslami Mozhdeh Ahmadzadeh Azam Cheraghithis study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being at work among employed women. The sample consisted of 360 employed women from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al., 1 Morethis study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being at work among employed women. The sample consisted of 360 employed women from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al., 1986), the Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs Scale at work (LaGuardia et al., 2000), and the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff& Keys, 1995). The results of path analysis indicated that the social support had direct and indirect effects, through satisfying the need for relatedness and need for competence , on the psychological well-being. There was no significant difference between single and married employed women in psychological well-being, satisfying basic psychological needs and social support. These findings emphasize the role of employment and social interactions on well-being of women in work environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1576 - Iranian youth marital values
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoushThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy MoreThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy, cognitive acutonomy, hierarchy, egalitarianism suggested by Schwartz and Ros (1995). Data were analyzed using the Smallest Space Analysis Technique. Findings showed that the content and structure of Young Iranian’s marital values could be explained by the five dimensions of Schwartz and Ros (1995) theoretical model of values. No sex or age differences were obtained regarding the structural and semantic aspects of these values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1577 - The Mediating role of Self-Esteem and Positive & Negative Affects in Relationship of Resilience and Psychological Well-Being
Morteza Moradi Mehdi Bagherpour MohammadHassan Hasanvand Mostafa Rezapour Sedighe ShahabzadehThis study aimed to examine the mediating role of positive and negative affects and self-esteem in the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 387 high school students from Khoramabad, Iran. The participants completed the Re MoreThis study aimed to examine the mediating role of positive and negative affects and self-esteem in the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 387 high school students from Khoramabad, Iran. The participants completed the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor &Davidson, 2003), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES;Rosenberg, 1965), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988), the Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989). The results of path analysis indicated a direct effect of resilience on the psychological well-being. Resilience had an indirect effect on increasing psychological well-being through positive affect and self-esteem. The positive affect and self-esteem played mediating role in the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being. These findings emphasized the developing of resilience in promoting positive affect and self-esteem to increase student psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1578 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Social Self-efficacy and Depression
Somayeh Mahdizadeh Azdin Seyed Ali Mohammad Musavi Mohammadreza Jalali Alireza KakavandThe study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social self-efficacy and depression among female adolescents protected by welfare organization of Qazvin province. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control gro MoreThe study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social self-efficacy and depression among female adolescents protected by welfare organization of Qazvin province. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Twelve orphaned and neglected females were selected from a care center in Qazvin using available sampling method. The participants were randomly assigned into either experimental or control groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for two months. Each session lasted 70 to 90 minutes. Both groups were assessed by the Adolescents Social Self-Efficacy Scale (Connolly, 1989) and the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (2002) in pre-test and post-test stages, and at the three months follow-up. The results of covariance analysis indicated that social self-efficacy increased significantly and depression reduced significantly in experimental group. These results remained unchanged at the three months follow-up. The findings suggested the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in increasing social self-efficacy and reducing depression in orphaned and neglected females. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1579 - The relationship of resiliency and self-concent with self-efficacy of handicapped females:the mediating role of creativity
Maliheh Gilak Ali Z. Mohammadi Fariborz BagheriThis study was aimed to determine the roles of resiliency, self-concept, and creativity (as a mediator) in predicting selfefficacy of handicapped females who were over 15 years old living in the city of Gorgan in 2012. Seventy one females completed the Conner–Davi MoreThis study was aimed to determine the roles of resiliency, self-concept, and creativity (as a mediator) in predicting selfefficacy of handicapped females who were over 15 years old living in the city of Gorgan in 2012. Seventy one females completed the Conner–Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the Rogers Self-Concept Test (1951), the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire (1992) and the Sherrer General Self-Efficacy Scale (1982). The results indicated that resiliency and self-concept had indirect effects on self-efficacy through fluency and originality dimensions of creativity. However, the indirect effect of resiliency on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was not significant. Also, the effect of self-concept on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was significant. However, the effect of resiliency and self-concept on self-efficacy through elaboration dimension of creativity was not significant. The findings suggest that the fluency and originality dimensions are mediators of the relationship between resiliency and self-efficacy, and the fluency, originality and flexibility dimensions are mediators of the relationship between self-concept and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1580 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Parental Warmth to Child Depression: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Donya Norouzi Mehrnaz Ahmadi The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who More The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who were selected by convenience sampling method in 2018-2019 academic year. All students completed the attachment styles classification questionnaire (Ricky Finzi-Dottan, 2006), Child Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Rohner, 2007), Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (Battel, 2002), Children’s Depression Inventory (kovacs, 1992). Pearson correlation test results showed among depression with self-esteem, secure attachment styles and parental warmth had pos- itive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/001). Also among self-esteem with secure attachment style and parental warmth had positive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/01).findings showed that, 25 percent of the variance in self-esteem can be explained by parental warmth and attachment styles. Also, attachment styles, parental warmth and self-esteem are able to account for 52 percent of the variance in depression among female students. In the rela- tionship among attachment styles and parental warmth with depression, the self-esteem had a mediation role In general, the findings showed that by raising parenting skills and increasing self-esteem levels in children with avoidant attachment styles, depressive symptoms can be prevented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1581 - Relationship between self-esteem and attachment style
Zohreh SayadpourIn order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the sec MoreIn order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the secure attachment style and negatively related to the avoidant attachment style. A non-significant negative correlation was seem between self-esteem and anxious-ambivalent attachment style. The implications for further studies that include male participants and larger samples are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1582 - The Structural Relationship Between Wisdom and Moral Behavior: The Mediating Role of Self-Control
Monir Azadmanesh Khadijeh Abolmaali Akbar MohammadiThe purpose of this study was to predict moral behavior based on wisdom with the mediating role of self-control. The study design was correlational and the statistical population included students of University of Applied Sciences and Technology in 2019 in Tehran. MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict moral behavior based on wisdom with the mediating role of self-control. The study design was correlational and the statistical population included students of University of Applied Sciences and Technology in 2019 in Tehran. 370 students were selected by random cluster sampling method and completed Moral Behavior Questionnaire (Taqhiloo, 2017), Self-Control Questionnaire (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004) and Wisdom Questionnaire (Schmit, Muldoon, Pounders, 2012). For data analysis, structural equation modeling method was used. The results indicated that the self-control affects people-oriented and task- oriented moral behavior positively and self-centered moral behavior negatively. The direct effect of wisdom was also positive and significant on self-control while it was not significant on people-oriented, task-oriented and self-centered moral behavior, But through the mediating role of self-control, wisdom had a positive effect on people-oriented and task-oriented moral behavior and a negative effect on moral self-centeredness, indicating the importance of the role of self-control. Therefore, it can be concluded that in promoting moral behavior in educational planning, it is better to emphasize on improving self-control Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1583 - A Comparison of Distress Tolerance and Fear of Being Laughed at among Children’s Siblings with or without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Amir Ghamarani Ahmad Yarmohammadiyan Alireza Mohseni Ezhiyeh Nahid VakilizadehThe present study was aimed to compare distress, tolerance, and fear of being laughed of children who had siblings with or without autism spectrum disorder. Twenty nine children who had a sibling with autism spectrum disorder (19 males, 10 females) were matched with 29 MoreThe present study was aimed to compare distress, tolerance, and fear of being laughed of children who had siblings with or without autism spectrum disorder. Twenty nine children who had a sibling with autism spectrum disorder (19 males, 10 females) were matched with 29 children who had a sibling without autism spectrum disorder (19 males, 10 females). The sample were selected from Esfahan, Iran using the convenient sampling method. The participants completed the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS; Simons & Gaher, 2005) and the Fear of Being Laughed at Scale (FBLS; Ruch & Proyer, 2009).The data were analyzed using MANOVA. The results indicated significant differences in mean scores of tolerance (P<0.001), evaluation (P<0.018), regulation (P<0.001), and fear of being laughed (P<0.034) at among siblings of children with or without autism spectrum disorder. The findings suggested the necessity of using prevention and intervention programs for preventing the occurrence of long-term psychological damages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1584 - The Relationship Between Academic Hope and Academic Avoidance: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation
Hamid Barani Samira Rahpeima Farhad KhormaeeThe present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of academic self-regulation in the relationship between academic hope and academic avoidance. A sample of 265 senior high school students (170 girls, 95 boys) were selected by the random cluster sampling method. MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of academic self-regulation in the relationship between academic hope and academic avoidance. A sample of 265 senior high school students (170 girls, 95 boys) were selected by the random cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Self- Regulation Questionnaire (Bouffard, Boisvert, Vezeau & Larouche, 1995), the Academic Hope Scale (Khormaei & Kamari, 2017) and the Academic Avoidance Questionnaire (Khormaei & Saleh Ardestani, 2017). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that academic hope had a negative direct effect on academic avoidance. The academic hope had a negative indirect effect on academic avoidance through academic self-regulation. The findings suggested the importance of academic hope and academic self-regulation in reducing academic avoidance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1585 - The Relations of Academic Resiliency and Cognitive Appraisal to Academic Self-Handicapping: The Mediating Role of Achievement Emotions
Davod Laki Omid Shokri Mozhgan Sepahmansuor Sara EbrahimiT his study aimed to examine the mediating role of the achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal, and academic self-handicapping among university students. Three hundred students (128 males, 172 females MoreT his study aimed to examine the mediating role of the achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal, and academic self-handicapping among university students. Three hundred students (128 males, 172 females) were selected using convenience sampling. The participants completed the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS; Martin, & Marsh,2006), the Stress Appraisal Measure-Revised (SAM-R; Rowley, Roesch, Jurica, & Vaughn, 2005), the Academic Achievement Questionnaire-Revised (AAQ-R; Pekrun, Goetz, & Perry, 2005). and the Academic Self-Handicapping Scale (ASS; Midgley, Arunkumar, & Urdan, 1996). The structural equation modeling was used to examine mediating role of achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal processes and academic self-handicapping. The results indicated that the partially mediated model of achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisals and academic self-handicapping had good fit to the data. In the hypothesized model, all of the regression weights were statistically significant. Academic resiliency, cognitive appraisals, and positive and negative emotions accounted for 59% of the variance in academic self-handicapping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1586 - Achievement Goals and Burnout in Academic Performance: The Meditation Role of Outcome Expectation and Self-Regulating Learning
Marzieh Jamali Ali Reza Kiamanesh T he aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of outcome expectation and self-regulated learning in the relationship between achievement goals, academic burnout, and academic performance. Three hundred a More T he aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of outcome expectation and self-regulated learning in the relationship between achievement goals, academic burnout, and academic performance. Three hundred and forty seven students were selected from Kashan University using stratified sampling method.The participants completed the Progress Goals Scale (PGS; Migly, Kaplan & Midelton, 1998), the Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ; Pintrich & De Digrot, 1990), the Academic Burnout Scale (Berso, Salanova & Schoufeli, 2007), and the Student Outcome Expectation Scale (SOEQ; Landy, 2003). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicatedoutcome expectation and self-regulated learning mediated the relations of achievement goals and academic burnout to academic performance. Academic burnout indirectly and negatively related to academic achievement through self-regulated learning and outcome expectation. Achievement goals indirectly and positively related to academic achievement through self-regulated learning and outcome expectation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1587 - Work-family conflict management training :an experimental study in female employees
Marzieh Malekiha Iran Baghban Maryam FatehizadehSixty-two married female employees of Isfahan university were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Both groups completed the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (Netmaier, 1996) and Belief of Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Henessy & Saimon, 2005). MoreSixty-two married female employees of Isfahan university were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Both groups completed the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (Netmaier, 1996) and Belief of Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Henessy & Saimon, 2005). The experimental group received six sessions of work-family conflict training over one month, each lasting two hours. The control group received none. Covariance analysis results showed a significant reduction in work-family conflict and a rise in belief of self-efficacy in the experimental group, as compared to the control group. Findings emphasized the effectiveness of training in solving conflicts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1588 - The Model of Wisdom: Role of Personality Traits, Successful Intelligence With the Meditating of Patience and Self-Efficacy
Roghaye Ghorbani Farhad Khormaiee Hamide GhasemiThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisd MoreThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (Webster, 2003), NEO Questionnaire Short Form (Khormaei & Farmani, 2014), Successful Intelligence Scale (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002), Patience Scale (Khormaei, Farmani & Soltani, 2015), and Coping Self-efficacy (Chesney, Neilands, Chambers, Taylor & Folkman, 2006). The result of the present study supported the med- itational effect of patience and coping self- efficacy. In this regards, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and successful intelligence predicted wisdom indirectly by the mediation role of patience and coping self-efficacy. Accordingly, 45% of the wisdom variance were explained by these variables. Therefore, the big factor personality dimensions and successful intelligence increasepa- tience. So students who are patience to face the problems have more coping self-efficacy skills than those who are not patience; and finally result, they would behave wisely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1589 - Mediating Role of Self-Compassion and Self-Control in the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Quality of Life
Mohammad Ali Besharat Samira Keshavarz Masoud Gholamali Lavasani The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of self-compassion and self-control in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and quality of life. Three hundred and ninety one individuals (209 females, 182 males) from Shiraz city com More The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of self-compassion and self-control in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and quality of life. Three hundred and ninety one individuals (209 females, 182 males) from Shiraz city completed the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF; Young & Brown 1999), the World Health Organization Quality Of Life-Brief (WHOQOL, 1996), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003b), and the Self-Control Scale (SCS; Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004). The results indicated early maladaptive schemas had a significant negative correlation with quality of life. Self-compassion mediated the relationship between disconnection/rejection and impaired limits with quality of life. Self-control mediated the relationship between disconnection/rejection, impaired limits, and hypervigilance/inhibition with quality of life. The findings suggested that early maladaptive schemas had a determinant role in quality of life and this was partly through mediating role of self-compassion and self-control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1590 - ,-%
Farideh Torabi MilaniThe purpose of this research was to assess self-help skills development in children aged 1-5 in Tehran’s preschools. 169 children from six preschools were randomly chosen from different districts and their 4 self-help skills of eating, dressing, personal hygiene a MoreThe purpose of this research was to assess self-help skills development in children aged 1-5 in Tehran’s preschools. 169 children from six preschools were randomly chosen from different districts and their 4 self-help skills of eating, dressing, personal hygiene and toileting were observed and evaluated by the Self-Help Skills Developmental Chart (Akers Sedjo, 1992). Results indicated that the distribution of children's scores in all age groups was normal, but on average these children did not meet the desired criterion. Findings were discussed in terms of the necessity of teaching parents and instructors about self-help skills development in children and the importance of early intervention programs in providing the opportunity to acquire primarily skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1591 - predicting self-awareness dimensions from personality traits among gifted students
Madineh Rafat Panah Diba Seifthe purpose of the present study was to predict the dimensions of self-awareness from personality traits in gifted students. Two hundred and thirty nine gifted students (120 girls, 119 boys) were selected from two high schools using purposive sampling. The participants Morethe purpose of the present study was to predict the dimensions of self-awareness from personality traits in gifted students. Two hundred and thirty nine gifted students (120 girls, 119 boys) were selected from two high schools using purposive sampling. The participants completed the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (BFPQ; Goldberg, 1999)and the Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS; Realo & Allik, 1998).The results indicated significant correlations between personality traits (openness to experience, conscientious, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism) and dimensions of self-awareness (private self-awareness, public selfawareness, and social anxiety). The multiple regression analysis indicated that openness to experience and conscientiousness predicted private self-awareness, and agreeableness and neuroticism predicted public self-awareness positively. Also, neuroticism predicted social anxiety positively, and extraversion predicted social anxiety negatively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1592 - Designing a Program for the Generalization of Social Skills in Adolescents with High-Functioning Autism: Application of Cognitive Model of Social Information Processing
Seddighe Sadat Mirzaei Shahla Pakdaman Ebrahim Alizadehe purpose of this study was to elaborate the effectiveness of a program based on the information processing model on the social skills of people with high-functioning autism. This research was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with Morehe purpose of this study was to elaborate the effectiveness of a program based on the information processing model on the social skills of people with high-functioning autism. This research was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The research population consisted of all high-functioning autistic adolescents in Sirjan city and among autistic adolescents referred to Mehrak Autism Center, 12 subjects were randomly selected and divided into two experimental (n=6) and control groups (n=6). In order to measure social skills, Gresham & Elliott: Social skills rating system (1990) and semi-structured interviews with were used. The program was conducted twice a week in 12 sessions of two hours. 60 days after the end of the sessions, the groups were evaluated again regarding social skills status. The results showed that social skills training based on this model resulted in, generalization (interview with mothers and adolescents) and maintenance of social skills; So social skills training based on the principles of social information processing model leads to improvement, generalization and maintenance of social skills in adolescents with autism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1593 - the effectiveness of expressive art group therapy on interactive self-efficacy of foster children
Shiva ZarezadehKheibari Parvin Rafienia S. Mohsen Asgharinekahthe purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of expressive art group therapy on interactional selfefficacy of foster children. The research design was quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest control group). The sample consisted of 28 primary school par Morethe purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of expressive art group therapy on interactional selfefficacy of foster children. The research design was quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest control group). The sample consisted of 28 primary school parentless and mal-treated girls living in special centers for these children in the city of Mashhad using convenience sampling. The participants were assigned randomly into either experimental or control group. The participants completed the Children's Self-Efficacy for Peer Interaction Scale (Wheeler & Ladd, 1982) before intervention and one week after. The experimental group received expressive art group therapy for ten sessions (two 90 minutes sessions per week). The results of multivariate covariance analysis indicated that children of experimental group had better social self-efficacy in conflict situations and non-conflict situations than children of control group. The findings suggest that the expressive art group therapy may be contributed to the increase of self-efficacy in foster children Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1594 - The Effects of Mothers’ Mindfulness Training on Children’s Self-Efficacy
Mousa Riahi Masoomeh Esmaeili Somayeh KazemianThe present study aimed to examine the effects of mothers’ mindfulness training on children’s self-efficacy. Twenty four students were selected from high schools of Baharestan (a district of Tehran) in 2014 academic year using cluster sampling method. The pa MoreThe present study aimed to examine the effects of mothers’ mindfulness training on children’s self-efficacy. Twenty four students were selected from high schools of Baharestan (a district of Tehran) in 2014 academic year using cluster sampling method. The participants were randomly assigned into either control or experimental groups. The participants completed the General Self-efficacy Questionnaire (Scherrer et al., 1982). The mothers in the experimental group received mindfulness training for 120 minutes a session for eight weeks (one session per week). In this study, the pretest-posttest with a control group was used at a 90-day follow-up. The results of covariance analysis indicated that mothers’ mindfulness training increased the children’s self-efficacy (P<0.05). Given the present findings it is suggested that counselors and psychologists use group training of mindfulness for increasing children’s self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1595 - A Meta-Analysis of The Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions on Students’ Self-Concept
Mohammadreza MoradipoorThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions on students’ self-concept based on studies in Iran from 1390-1397. The method of this study was meta-analysis. The statistical population included all related studies in th MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions on students’ self-concept based on studies in Iran from 1390-1397. The method of this study was meta-analysis. The statistical population included all related studies in the country from 1390-1397 which were available in Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Noormags, SID, Magiran, and Irandocs databases. For collecting data, a checklist was used. After checking the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 effect sizes were computed from 18 studies. The comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA-2) was used to analyze the collected data. In this regard, a Funnel plot, Egger's linear regression method, Rosenthal's fail-safe N and Q test were used to investigate the meta-analysis assumptions. The calculated combined effect size based on the random model was 1.526, which indicates the positive effect of interventions. According to the findings, it can be concluded that psychological interventions have improving effects on students' self-concept Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1596 - the role of self-regulation in social adjustment of students
Bahram MahmoodiKahriz Fatemeh Bagherian Mahmoud Heidariin the present study the role of self-regulation in the social adjustment of high school students was investigated. Two hundred and twenty four male students completed the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Miller & Brown, 1991), the California Social Adjustment subscal Morein the present study the role of self-regulation in the social adjustment of high school students was investigated. Two hundred and twenty four male students completed the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Miller & Brown, 1991), the California Social Adjustment subscale (Thorpe, Clark, & Tiegs, 1953) and the Cowell Social Adjustment Index (Cowell, 1958). Regression analysis and correlation were used for analyzing data. Among selfregulation subscales only three subscales of evaluating the information, implementing the plan and receiving relevant information were significant predictors of social adjustment. These findings suggest that male adolescents required information and goal setting more than other self-regulation dimensions to regulate adjusted relationships with social environment. Thus, the agency, effectiveness and independence of male adolescents should be taken into consideration, and traditional view of the family control and its limiting role should be moderated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1597 - Mediating Role of Self Esteem in the Relationship between Parent-Child Relationship with Empathy
Nina Sadeghifard Afsaneh Lotfi AzimiThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. Participants comprised 295 secondary school students from Tehran, District 6 in the academic year of 1397-1389, selected by cluster samplin MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. Participants comprised 295 secondary school students from Tehran, District 6 in the academic year of 1397-1389, selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adolescent Measure of Empathy and Sympathy (Vossen, Piotrowski, & Valkenburg, 2015), Self-Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1990), and Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983). The results of the correlation test and path analysis showed that self-esteem has a positive relationship with empathy, and the parent-child relationship has a positive relationship with empathy and self-esteem in adolescents. Therefore Self-esteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. In general, findings show that the parent-child relationship forms and affects self-esteem. Due to its sanctity, the parent-child relationship is also related to empathy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1598 - The Effectiveness of Parent-Child Relationship therapy on Self-Efficacy and Mother-Child Relationship
Marjan Karimi Ivanaki Parisa Seyed Mousavi, Karineh TahmasianThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy in enhancing self-efficacy and improving mother-child relationship. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group, and follow-up. The study pop MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of child-parent relationship therapy in enhancing self-efficacy and improving mother-child relationship. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest, control group, and follow-up. The study population consisted of all mothers with 3 to 5 year-old children attending to Tehran kindergartens. 30 mothers were selected among mothers who had received low scores in Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pianta, 1992) and Parenting Self-Agency Measure (Dumka et. al, 1996). Mothers completed the scales in pre-test, post-test and follow-up steps. The data were analyzed using repeated measurement analysis of variance. Based on the results, child-parent relationship therapy significantly increased parental self-efficacy. It also resulted in a significant increase in overall score of child-parent relationship scale and closeness dimension and a significant reduction in the dependency and conflict dimensions. It seems that child-parent relationship therapy is an effective intervention in increasing parental self-efficacy and improving child-parent relationship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1599 - Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Reliability of the Adolescents Self-Regulation Inventory
Sorour Sam Daliri Leili Panaghi Iraj Mokhtarnia Parisa Seyed Mousavithe present study aimed to assess psychometric propertiesof the Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory (ASRI; Dias, Garcia del Castillo & Moilanen, 2014) among a sample of Iranian adolescents. The study was descriptive. Thirty hundred and fifty five students were sele Morethe present study aimed to assess psychometric propertiesof the Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory (ASRI; Dias, Garcia del Castillo & Moilanen, 2014) among a sample of Iranian adolescents. The study was descriptive. Thirty hundred and fifty five students were selected from Karaj schools of Alborz province by multistage sampling method. The participants completed the ASRI and theIranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale (IARS; Zademohamadi, Ahmadabadi & Haidari, 2011).The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor model of the ASRI.The correlation between the ASRI and the IARS was between 0.30 and 0.51, which indicated the concurrent validity of the ASRI. The high correlations between the total score of the scale and scores of the subscales indicated construct validity of the ASRI. The reliability of the ASRI was satisfactory: The Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest coefficient of the short term subscale were 0.81 and 0.75, respectively, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest coefficient of the long term subscale were 0.77 and 0.71, respectively, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest coefficient of the ASRI were 0.87 and 0.74, respectively. The findings suggested that the ASRI had appropriate psychometric properties and can be used for research purposes in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1600 - Executive Functions and Self-Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Razieh Jafari Jozani Seyyed Alimohammad Mousavi Abodljavad Ahmadi Nasrolah AsgariThis study aimed to compare executive functions and self-efficacy in patients with Multiple Sclerosis to healthy individuals. One hundred patients who have had the disease at least for 5 years were selected randomly from the referents to the Multiple Sclerosis Society o MoreThis study aimed to compare executive functions and self-efficacy in patients with Multiple Sclerosis to healthy individuals. One hundred patients who have had the disease at least for 5 years were selected randomly from the referents to the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Iran. The comparison group who consisted of patients’ relatives and the staff of the Multiple Sclerosis Society were matched on the basis of age, gender, education, occupation and marital status. The participants completed the Executive Function Questionnaire (Nejati, 2013) and the Self-efficacy Questionnaire (Sherer et al., 1982).The data analyzed using t-test and multivariate analysis of variance. The results indicated that the Multiple Sclerosis patients had lower scores in executive functions and self-efficacy than healthy individuals. The present findings suggest that developing Multiple Sclerosis lead to executive functions and self-efficacy deficiency which demonstrate a need to implement intervention programs for Multiple Sclerosis patients by specialists. executive functions, self-efficacy, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1601 - The Role of Self-Control, Quality of Relationship with Parents and School Environment in the Mental Health and Antisocial Behavior of Adolescents
Farhad Mohammadi Masiri Yaghoob Shafiee Fard Mojde Davari Mohammad Ali BesharatThe purpose of this study was to predict the role of self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment in the mental health and antisocial behavior of adolescents. 241 students (117 boys and 124 girls) from the high schools of Farsan city, Charma MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the role of self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment in the mental health and antisocial behavior of adolescents. 241 students (117 boys and 124 girls) from the high schools of Farsan city, Charmahal-o-Bakhtiari province were selected and answered the Self-Control Scale (Tangeny & Baumeister, 2004), Parents-Child Relationship Scale (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel,1983), Class and School Environment Questionnaire (Alfred et al., 2004), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) and Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire (Mohamadi Masiri et al., 2010). Data analysis was done by Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression analysis. Findings suggested significant negative relationship between self-control, quality of relationship with parents and school environment with mental health and antisocial behavior. Multiple regression analysis showed that self-control, quality of relationship with mother, gender and school environment variables accounted for 33% of variance in mental health. Quality of relationship with mother, selfcontrol and quality of relationship with father accounted for 14% of the variance in antisocial behavior among adolescents. It can be concluded that personal, family and school variables play an important role in increasing mental health and decreasing antisocial behavior among adolescents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1602 - The Effectiveness of Training Self-Encouragement on Cognitive Slippage and Fear of Negative Evaluation
Zahra Sohrabi Fariborz Dortaj Esmaeil Sa’dipourThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of self-encouragement training on cognitive slippage and fear of negative evaluation of female students. This research was conducted as a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of self-encouragement training on cognitive slippage and fear of negative evaluation of female students. This research was conducted as a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. The subjects wre 30 students (15 participants for each group) selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The experimental group received 8 sessions of self-Encouragement training, meanwhile the control group did not receive any training. At the end of the training, post-test was taken from all participants. Instruments of the study included Cognitive Slippage Scale (Miers, & Raulin, 1985) and Fear of Negative Evaluation Questionnaire (Watson, & Friend, 1969). The results of MANCOVA showed that self-encouragement training reduced the cognitive slippage and fear of negative evaluation. According to the effectiveness of this training in decreasing cognitive slippage and fear of negative evaluation, it can be considered practical for students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1603 - The Effectiveness of Instruction Program Based on Generative Learning Theory on Cognitive and Meta Cognitive Self-Regulation and Motivational Beliefs
Leila Orvati Movaffagh Soghra Ebrahimi Qavam Esmaeil Sadipour Ali Delavar Fariborz Dortajhe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of generative instruction based on generative learning theory on cognitive and metacognitive self-regulation and motivational beliefs of 7th grade students. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest- pos Morehe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of generative instruction based on generative learning theory on cognitive and metacognitive self-regulation and motivational beliefs of 7th grade students. The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest- posttest and control group.100 students among 7th grade students in Hamedan were selected using accessible sampling method and randomly, divided into the experimental group (50 students) and the control group (50 students). The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) (Pintrich & Degroot, 1990) was administered before and after the implementation of the generative instruction program. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The findings showed that generative instruction program could predict 44% of cognitive regulation changes, 32% of metacognitive regulation changes and 39% of motivational self-regulation changes.According to the findings, it can be concluded that generative instruction affects cognitive and metacognitive self-regulation and motivational beliefs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1604 - The Self-Handicapping Based on Family Processes: The Mediational Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy
Mina Mahbod Razieh Sheikholeslami The present study examined the relations among family processes, academic self-efficacy, and self-handicapping. Three hundred and thirty five students (208 females,127 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling from Shiraz University. The participa More The present study examined the relations among family processes, academic self-efficacy, and self-handicapping. Three hundred and thirty five students (208 females,127 males) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Adolescent Family Process Measure (Ozdemir, Vazsonyi & Cok, 2013), the Academic Self-efficacy Scale (Greene el al., 2004), and the Self-handicapping Scale (Jones & Rhodewalt, 1979). The results of simultaneous regression analysis indicated that a) dimensions of family processes (closeness and peer approval) predicted self-handicapping negatively, b) dimensions of family processes (closeness and peer approval) predicted self-efficacy positively, c) self-efficacy predicted self-handicapping negatively. The findings suggested that academic self-efficacy could be regarded as a mediator between family processes (closeness and peer approval) and self-handicapping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1605 - The Relation of Mindfulness and Social Safeness: Mediating Role of Self- Deception
Barani Hamid Masood Fazilat PoorThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-deception in the relationship between mindfulness and social safeness. The research method was correlational and Participants were 300 (160 female and 140 male) undergraduates from Shiraz University who were sel MoreThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-deception in the relationship between mindfulness and social safeness. The research method was correlational and Participants were 300 (160 female and 140 male) undergraduates from Shiraz University who were selected by using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method and completed the Mindfulness Scale (Droutman, Golub, Oganesyan & Read, 2018), Self- Deception Questionnaire (Sirvent, Herrero, de la Villa Moral & Rodríguez, 2019), and Social Safeness Scale (Gilbert, McEwan, Bellew, Mills, & Gale, 2009). For analyzing the research model, structural equation modeling was used. The results showed the negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and self-deception, the negative and significant relationship between self-deception and social safeness, and the positive and significant relationship between mindfulness and social safeness. Self-deception was also able to mediate the relationship between mindfulness and social safeness. In general, the findings of this study suggest that improving students' mindfulness and reducing their self-deception can increase their social safeness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1606 - Develop a causal model of self-handicapping syndrome based on negative self-assessment, intolerance of ambiguity, and cognitive avoidance with the mediating role of academic procrastination
ali afshariThis study aimed to compile the causal model of self-handicapping syndrome based on negative self-assessment, intolerance of am- biguity, and cognitive avoidance with the mediating role of academic procrastination. The research method was a correlation and structural eq MoreThis study aimed to compile the causal model of self-handicapping syndrome based on negative self-assessment, intolerance of am- biguity, and cognitive avoidance with the mediating role of academic procrastination. The research method was a correlation and structural equation model. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students at the Islamic Azad University of Maragheh in the number of 700 students in the academic year 2019-2020. From the mentioned population, 248 people were selected as a sample by multi- stage cluster sampling method. These number of people answered the Self-Handicapping Questionnaire (Midgley & Urdan, 2001), the Negative Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (Leary, 1983), the Ambiguity Tolerance Scale (McLean, 1993), the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (Sexton & Dugas, 2008), and the Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (Solomon & Rothbhum, (1984). Path analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to answer the research hypotheses. In addition, the mediating role of academic procrastination between self-disability, negative self-as- sessment, ambiguity intolerance, and cognitive avoidance was confirmed (P<0.05). Therefore, intolerance of ambiguity, negative self-assessment, and cognitive avoidance through academic procrastination affect students’ self-handicapping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1607 - A Structural Model of Relationship between Self- Efficacy in Romantic Relationships and Marital Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Relationship Maintenance Behaviours
Gholamreza Rajabi Farzaneh Rashidi Manocher TaghipourThis study aimed to determine fitness of the structural model of the relationship between self-efficacy in romantic relationship and marital satisfaction with regard to the mediating role of relationship maintenance behaviors. The research design was correlational study MoreThis study aimed to determine fitness of the structural model of the relationship between self-efficacy in romantic relationship and marital satisfaction with regard to the mediating role of relationship maintenance behaviors. The research design was correlational study-structural equation modeling. 200 married-female teachers among elementary schools were selected using multi-stage random sampling method from regions 1 and 3 of Ahvaz city, and responded to the Self-efficacy in Romantic Relationships Scale (Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, & Heuer, 2011) Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (Canary, & Stafford, 1992), and Marital Satisfaction Scale (Rajabi, 2010). The data were analyzed using structural equations modeling. The results showed that all of the model fitness indices were appropriate. The path coefficients of self-efficacy in romantic relationship to relationship maintenance strategies and the relationship maintenance strategies to marital satisfaction were significant. But the path of self-efficacy in romantic relationship to marital satisfaction was not significant. Also, relationship maintenance strategies had a mediation role in the relationship between self-efficacy in romantic relationship and marital satisfaction. Based on the findings of this study, it seems that people who have high self-efficacy in romantic relationship due to the use of relationship maintenance strategies experience more marital satisfaction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1608 - Efficacy of Mindful Parenting Program on Parenting Stress and Parental Self-Efficacy among High Conflict Adolescents’ Mothers
Maryam Mohammadi Karineh Tahmasian saeed Ghanbari Jalil Fathabadihe aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of mindful parenting program on parenting stress and parental self-efficacy among mothers who had high conflicts with their adolescents. Four hundred and eighty three female students were selected from three volunteer jun Morehe aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of mindful parenting program on parenting stress and parental self-efficacy among mothers who had high conflicts with their adolescents. Four hundred and eighty three female students were selected from three volunteer junior high schools in Yazd, Iran. The participants completed the Conflict Behavior Questionnaire-Adolescent Form (Robin & Foster, 1989). One hundred and fifty seven students whose conflict scores with their mothers were higher than 50 were selected. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 mothers were selected and randomly assigned into either the experimental or the control group. The experimental group received mindful parenting based on Bögels and Restifo (2014) package.Both groups completed the Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1995) and the Parental Self-Agency Measure (Dumka, 1996) during threestages. The results of analysis of variance with repeated measures indicated that MP significantly reduced parenting stress andincreased parental self-efficacy. The findings suggested that the mindful parenting approach was influential in variables related tomaternal parenting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1609 - The Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Procedure on Reduction of Stereotypical Behaviors in Autistic Children
Mohammad Khamoushi Seyed Reza Mirmahdi This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of sensory integration procedure on reduction of stereotypical behaviors among autistic children. Twenty autistic children from 8 years and 2 months to 14 years of age were selected by purposive sampling from Ordibehes More This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of sensory integration procedure on reduction of stereotypical behaviors among autistic children. Twenty autistic children from 8 years and 2 months to 14 years of age were selected by purposive sampling from Ordibehesht Autistic Center located in Isfahan. The participants were assigned randomly into either experimental or control groups. The experimental group received eleven sessions of sensory integration therapy. The study design was quasi- experimental with pretest-posttest control group. The participants completed the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (Bodfish et al. 2000). The results of analysis of covariance indicated that the sensory integration procedure was effective in reducing stereotypical behaviors, compulsive behaviors, ritualistic behavior, sameness behavior, restricted behavior and self-injurious behaviors. Given the findings of the present study, it is suggested that the sensory integration procedure apply to the treatment of other disabilities of autistic children. Keywords: autism, sensory integration, stereotypical behaviors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1610 - Relationship of teacher’s self-efficacy and student’s motivational beliefs; the mediating role of teaching quality
Ashraf Sadat Mousavi Fereshte HejaziThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between Teacher’s self-efficacy and student’s motivational beliefs; with the mediating role of teaching quality. The statistical population of this study was active schools in 19 educational districts of Tehra MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between Teacher’s self-efficacy and student’s motivational beliefs; with the mediating role of teaching quality. The statistical population of this study was active schools in 19 educational districts of Tehran. 250 students and 50 teachers were selected by using a multi-stage random sampling method. Research instruments included the Teacher Self-efficacy Scale (Schwarzer, Schmitz & Daytner 1999), the Class Management and Cognitive Activation Scale (Borisa & Kimb, 2020), the Supportive Climate Questionnaire (Williams & Deci, 1996), the Student Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation Scale (Pintrich, Smith, Garcia & Mckeachie, 1993). Data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a positive relationship between teacher’s self-efficacy and the student’s motivational beliefs. Also, the path coefficient in the effect of the teacher’s self-efficiency on the student’s self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation was positive. Teacher’s self-efficiency also was effective in student’s motivational beliefs through components of teaching quality (class management and supportive climate). Cognitive activation has a mediating role between the teacher’s and student’s self-efficiency. These findings showed the importance of the role of teacher’s self-efficacy, which impresses the quality of teaching and student’s motivational beliefs, directly and indirectly (through the quality of teaching’s components). Findings can be explained based on Bandu- ra’s social-cognitive theory which argues that persons with higher self-efficacy have better performance. In other words, a teacher’s expectations and his/her trust in his/her own abilities are reflected in achieving teaching goals, which in turn leads to improving student’s self-efficiency and intrinsic motivation. The findings implicated the importance of teacher’s personal development and the critical role of teacher training centers in training and choosing teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1611 - The Effectiveness of Social-Emotional Learning Program on Academic Motivation and Self-Efficac
Mojtaba Ashouri Rahim Badri Shahram Vahedi Mina MohebbiThe aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of social-emotional learning program on improving students' academic motivation and self-efficacy. The study design was semi-experimental with pre-test/post-test and control group. The statistical population wa MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of social-emotional learning program on improving students' academic motivation and self-efficacy. The study design was semi-experimental with pre-test/post-test and control group. The statistical population was all high school male students of Zanjan. First, a school was selected by a convenience sampling method. Then the subjects (N=44) were selected in a random sampling procedure, then randomly assigned to two equally divided experimental and control groups. A package for Social-emotional Skills Training was taught to the first group for 12 sessions, each for one hour, while the latter did not receive. The study instruments were Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire (Greene, Miller, Crowson, Duke, & Akey, 2004) and Harter's Academic Motivation Questionnaire (1981). The results suggested that the social-emotional learning training had a significantly positive affect on academic motivation and academic self-efficacy and also social-emotional learning remained a great factor affecting learning motivation and academic self-efficacy. Hence, educational experts are suggested to pay special heed to the function of the social-emotional learning in order to train students with high academic motivation and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1612 - The Relationship between Academic Hope and Students' Adjustment to University: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation
Somayyeh Bahmei Maryam Zarnaghash Kourosh Asadpour ehsan keshtvarz kondaziThis study aimed to determine the mediator role of academic self-regulation between academic hope and students’ adjustment to the uni- versity. The research was a correlational study. The statistical population included all undergraduate students from Marvdasht Is MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediator role of academic self-regulation between academic hope and students’ adjustment to the uni- versity. The research was a correlational study. The statistical population included all undergraduate students from Marvdasht Islamic Azad University, who were studying in 2019-2020. To conduct the research 336 students (161 men and 175 women) were selected by random multi-stage cluster sampling. They completed the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bouffard, Boisvert, Vezeau & Larouche, 1995), the Academic Hope Scale (Pekran, Goetz, Titz & Perry, 2002), and the Student Adjustment to College Questionnaire (Baker & Siryk, 1984). Structural equation modeling was run as the statistical technique for analyzing the data. The results show that the proposed model’s fitness to observations was desirable. Also, academic hope has a direct effect on academic self-regulation and students’ adjustment to the university. The indirect effect of academic hope on university adjustment through the mediational role of academic self-regulation was significant too. Thus, academic hope affects students’ adjustment to the university directly and indirectly; through academic self-regulation. The results of this study have some implications; in order to increase the adjustment of students to the university academic hope and academic self-regulation should be taught and promoted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1613 - The Effectiveness of Play Therapy with a Filial Approach on Social Behavior and Self-Control of Primary School Children with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
Shiva Akhavan Ahmad Abedi Sheida JabalameliThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy with a filial approach on social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy with a filial approach on social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population of the present study included the primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo in the city of Isfahan in the In the spring of 2021. 40 children with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo were selected through multi-stage random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experi- mental and control groups (each group of 20 children). The experimental group received eight seventy-five-minute play therapy with a filial approach interventions. The applied questionnaires in this study included sluggish cognitive tempo questionnaire (McBurnet et al, 2014), social skills questionnaire (Matson, Rotatori, Helsel, 1983) and self-control questionnaire (Kendal, Wilcox, 1979). The data from the study were analyzed through Mixed ANOVA via SPSS-23 software. The results showed that play therapy with a filial ap- proach has significant effect on the social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo (p<0.001) and this effectiveness has been stable in the follow-up phase. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that play therapy with a filial approach can be applied as an efficient method to increase the social behavior and self-control of primary school children with sluggish cognitive tempo through employing Empathetic and intimate reflection of the child’s feelings, encouragement and strengthening of parents and making communication problems with children natural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1614 - Self-Compassion, Attitude Towards Religion and Death Anxiety: Predictors of Psychological Well-Being in the Elderly
Payam Varaee Khodamorad Momeni Asie Moradihe aim of this study was to examine the relationships among psychological well-being, religiosity, self-compassion, and death anxiety in the elderly. A nonrandom and volunteer sample of 300 elderly people from Mehregan part-time elderly care center in Kermanshah, Iran p Morehe aim of this study was to examine the relationships among psychological well-being, religiosity, self-compassion, and death anxiety in the elderly. A nonrandom and volunteer sample of 300 elderly people from Mehregan part-time elderly care center in Kermanshah, Iran participated in the study. The participants completed the Psychological Well-being (Ryff, 1989), the Self-Compassion Scale (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Gucht, 2011), the Muslim Attitudes toward Religion Scale (Wilde & Joseph, 1997) and the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970). Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data.The results indicated that psychological well-being positively related to self-compassion and religiousness. The psychological well-being negatively related to death anxiety. The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that over-identification, personal help, mindfulness, isolation, death anxiety, self-judging and Islamic rituals accounted for 59% of variances of psychological well-being. The findings suggested that psychological well-being in elderly people may be increased by strengthening self-compassion and religiosity and weakening death anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1615 - Self-Deception: Description and Assessment
Hamid Barani Mahboobeh Fooladchang Seyedeh Parisa SalamatThe aim of this study was to describe the concept of self-deception and investigate the psychometric properties of Sirvent, Herrero, Moral, & Rodríguez›s self-deception questionnaire (2019) (SDQ-12) in undergraduate students at Shiraz University. The study p MoreThe aim of this study was to describe the concept of self-deception and investigate the psychometric properties of Sirvent, Herrero, Moral, & Rodríguez›s self-deception questionnaire (2019) (SDQ-12) in undergraduate students at Shiraz University. The study participants were 315 students (185 girls and 130 boys) who were studying in the 2019- 2020 academic yea,and completed Sirventet al.›s (2019) Self-deception questionnaire, Khoramie & Ghaemi›s (2018) Moral Character, and Bandura, Barbaranelli, Caprara & Pastorel- li›s (1996) Moral Disengagement scales. The Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient, Cronbach›s alpha coefficient, and confir- matory factor analysis. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed two factors of mystification and manipulation. The results of correlation with other tests and Cronbach›s alpha coefficient also confirmed the convergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The results showed that Sirvent et al.›s self-deception questionnaire has a very good validity and reliability in Iranian students, and it is effective in measuring self-deception in two dimensions mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1616 - The Comparison of Object Relations and Integrative Self-Knowledge Components in Cohabitation and Official Marriage
Mohammad Ahmadvand Shahverdi Farideh Ramezani Moghadam AraniThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 year MoreThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 years old living in Iran in 2021. 120 men and women were selected by convenience sampling method and filled out Bell Object Relations Inventory (Bell, 2007) and Integrative Self-knowledge Scale (Ghorbani, Watson & Harges, 2008). To analyze the data of this study, multivariate analysis of variance was applied. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge components between cohabitants and officially married couples. Findings of this study can contribute to better psychological understanding of this emerging phenomenon in the transitional society of Iran, resolve partly the basic contradictions in the results of recent researches and open new horizons for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1617 - nifH gene Study of Mesorhizobium ciceri isolated From Iran
Elham Moazemian Mohammad Kargar Ahmad Asgharzadeh Sayed Mehdi Hoseini MazinaniBackground and objectives: Cicer arietinum is the world`s third ranking and Iran`s first ranking legume in terms of amount of production. Mesorhizobium ciceri is the most important bacteria that has symbiosis with this plant and fixes nitrogen for this legume. The symbi MoreBackground and objectives: Cicer arietinum is the world`s third ranking and Iran`s first ranking legume in terms of amount of production. Mesorhizobium ciceri is the most important bacteria that has symbiosis with this plant and fixes nitrogen for this legume. The symbiotic Rhizobium of this plant are quite effective in fixing nitrogen molecule. Therefore the study of this phenomenon is great important. Atmospheric nitrogen fixation requires nitrogenase enzyme. nifH, nifD and nifK genes encode three polypeptides of the nitrogenase complex. Material and methods: After isolation of bacteria and culture, total DNA was isolated by using a standard protocol and it was used as template. The nifH gene was amplified from genomic DNA by PCR method with appropriate primers. Results: Using two sets of primers nifH1/nifH2 and nifH4/nifD1, amplified products of the expected size were obtained on DNA extracted from M. ciceri. The amplified products obtained with the nifH gene was purified and sequenced. The nucleotide sequences of nifH gene of M.ciceri was performed. Conclusion: It shown 90% homology with the nifH gene in M.loti. This gene has also shown high homology with nifH gene in other Rhizobium species. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1618 - معاملات عمدهی بورسی از حیث تشکیل، آثار و انحلال
سهیل ذوالفقاری امید قربانی گتاب -
Open Access Article
1619 - حقوق برابر و خودمختاری اقتصادی اجتماعی و فرهنگی
محمدمهدی صادقی مسعود راعی دهقی لیلا رئیسی -
Open Access Article
1620 - سه گانه تاریک شخصیت بزهکاران یقه سرخ
شهرداد دارابی -
Open Access Article
1621 - نقدی بر موضع حقوق کیفری ایران در رابطه با دفاع مشروع
صادق سلیمی -
Open Access Article
1622 - Eight Archetypal Persian in SaghiNameh of Zohouri and Sa’adatNameh Astarabadi based on Jung's theory
زینب نوروزعلی ahmad khatibi aliasqar halabiArchetypal ideas include person, situation, and symbols. The idea of personality is very common in Astarabadi's Sa’adat Nameh and Zohouri’s Saghi Nameh. However, due to the unknown nature of these two works, not enough research has been done on them and ma MoreArchetypal ideas include person, situation, and symbols. The idea of personality is very common in Astarabadi's Sa’adat Nameh and Zohouri’s Saghi Nameh. However, due to the unknown nature of these two works, not enough research has been done on them and many of their valuable angles have been hidden.Therefore, by examining this component in the above works, we intend to help interpret their verses and answer the questions that cognitive emergence and astronomy are related to the ideas of archetypes and what is the frequency of each idea in SaghiNameh and Sa’adatnameh. It seems that despite not knowing the knowledge of archeology in the modern sense, Zohouri and Astrabadi had a deep and accurate knowledge of the ideas of archaism. And they have used them in a special way by using the element of imagination in their works. Also in these two works, the ideas of religious and national figures were superior to other types and the idea of the seeker is only for the poet who has searched and finally reached mysticism.This research is presented in descriptive-analytical method As a result. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1623 - Comparative analysis of the role of the collective unconscious of Carl Gustav Jung in the poem (Pain is my other name) by Qaiser Aminpour
ali keshavarz Ghadimi mostafa malekiIn the human psyche, the unconscious plays an important role in his behavior and action and ultimately his destiny, and it is the unconscious that drives us forward without knowing it. A set of archetypes, positive and negative complexes, shadow and persona, etc. surpri MoreIn the human psyche, the unconscious plays an important role in his behavior and action and ultimately his destiny, and it is the unconscious that drives us forward without knowing it. A set of archetypes, positive and negative complexes, shadow and persona, etc. surprisingly captures the human individual and collective unconscious. The connection of all human behaviors with the unconscious is the case of psychologists. Poetry arises from the unconscious. In the meantime, Jung's theories have paved the way for this path to use these theories to analyze many unconscious behaviors in the poem (Pain is another name for me) by Qaiser Amin Pour.The aim of The present research by descriptive-analytical and library method is to investigate and analyze the role of the collective unconscious in this poem by Qaisar Aminpour. The findings of the research show that among Jung's theories, the collective and personal unconscious have a high frequency in this poem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1624 - مرگ در آینۀ ادبیات فرانسه
شادی خاتمی -
Open Access Article
1625 - The Application of GMDH Neural Network Approachin Forecasting the Price of Soybean Meal in Merchendis Stock Exchange
علی اکبر باغستانی سعید یزدانی مجید احمدیانAbstract Livestock and poultry industry has depended much on soybean meal. This dependence has led to fluctuations in the price of this product and therefore, forces market participants to follow the sensitivity and accuracy. These fluctuations created serious concerns MoreAbstract Livestock and poultry industry has depended much on soybean meal. This dependence has led to fluctuations in the price of this product and therefore, forces market participants to follow the sensitivity and accuracy. These fluctuations created serious concerns about the supply and price of soybean meal. So, this study, using monthly and weekly data of Soybean prices in the exchange market, tried to forecast soybean price. So Soybean Meal price has predicted with neural network GMDH algorithm and ARIMA. The results based on the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MPAE) showed that the GMDH algorithm, has a better ability to predict the price accurately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1626 - The Effects of Financial Integration on Total Factor Productivity In the Iranian Economy; Evidence for Vector Autoregressive Distributed Lag
masoud taherinia Ali Hassanvand Morteza HabibizadehAbstractFinancial integration through increasing the level of investment in countries can have many positive effects on macroeconomic variables such as employment, economic growth, increasing the volume of international trade and ultimately the productivity of countries MoreAbstractFinancial integration through increasing the level of investment in countries can have many positive effects on macroeconomic variables such as employment, economic growth, increasing the volume of international trade and ultimately the productivity of countries. This study examines whether fiscal integration in Iran can affect overall productivity growth and whether integration policies and subsequent fiscal integration can be among the policies that are needed. Should these countries adopt for their economic integration process? This study investigates the role and effects of financial integration on the productivity of total factors of production through the vector Autoregressive Distributed Lag during the period 1379-1398 for the Iranian economy. The results of estimating the model in the short and long term indicate a positive and significant relationship between financial integration and productivity during the selected time period. Also, variables such as trade openness and domestic investment have a positive relationship with productivity, but the inflation rate has had a negative impact on overall productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1627 - Responsiveness of Production and Foreign Trade to Exchange Policy: An Implication of Stagflation Adjustment in Iran
کمیل طیبی زهرا زمانی سید حسن ملک حسینیRemoving the Multi exchange rate regime, reducing exchange rate fluctuations, strengthening competitiveness in firms and economic sectors and improving exchange market services are appropriate exchange rate policies that could be effective in justifying the negative eff MoreRemoving the Multi exchange rate regime, reducing exchange rate fluctuations, strengthening competitiveness in firms and economic sectors and improving exchange market services are appropriate exchange rate policies that could be effective in justifying the negative effects of stagflation. In addition, policy makers consider promoting typically non-oil exports as a production motivation and improving doing business in oil-producing countries. The purpose of this study is thus to evaluate the effectiveness of foreign exchange rate and business policies on adjustment of stagflation conditions in Iran. To evaluate effects of various foreign exchange rate policies on current stagflation in the Iranian economy, we specify and estimate a structural VAR (SVAR) model, analyzing effects of crucial exchange rate shocks on the most important economic variables such as output and employment. Empirical results show that a proper foreign exchange policy such as exchange rate unification reduces fluctuations in output gap and employment in a five-year period and causes economic stability, which could be a reason for leaving stagflation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1628 - The Evaluating of the Effectiveness of Expansionary Fiscal Policies: Comparative Linear and Threshold VAR
الهام غلامی کامبیز هژبر کیانیAbstract This paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both lin MoreAbstract This paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both linear and threshold vector autoregressive model and the data years 1338 to 1391 is investigated. In this connection, when using the threshold model, the studied period observationsbased on positive or negative output gap was divided into two regimes. Impulse response functions results from the linear model indicate that reduced tax revenues and increased government spending as fiscal stimulus have led to increasing economic growth, but the impact of government spending is greater than tax revenues. Increasing government spending is most effective in threshold model, also. In addition, comparison of Impulse response functions from linear and threshold model show that response of GDP to tax revenues in linear model and positive output gap are almost identical. However, the effect of increasing government spending on GDP in linear model is very different from high regime. GDP response to tax revenues and government spending in lower regime is also different from the linear model. Accordingly, the expansionary fiscal policies multipliers are dependent on economic conditions in terms of the output gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1629 - بررسی تأثیر درآمد مالیاتی دولت بر بورس اوراق بهادار در ایران
رویا آل عمران سید علی آل عمران -
Open Access Article
1630 - تأثیر نااطمینانی تولید ناخالص داخلی و تورم بر منابع و مصارف بانک ملی ایران
جواد صلاحی سید رضا خادمی -
Open Access Article
1631 - Food Security in order to improve reception of capita animal protein to achieve forth development plane
Mohammad Bakhshoodeh Fatemeh FathiThis study researched changing consumer price and expenditure to get animal protein and calorie in order to achieve goal of forth development plane for urban Iranian households. Quadratic almost ideal demand system (QAIDS) during of 19982-2007 was used. Also own, cross MoreThis study researched changing consumer price and expenditure to get animal protein and calorie in order to achieve goal of forth development plane for urban Iranian households. Quadratic almost ideal demand system (QAIDS) during of 19982-2007 was used. Also own, cross price and expenditure elasticity was estimated. According of this result price and expenditure protein and calorie elasticity was estimated. The result showed that changing of poultry meat price had maximum impact. Calorie elasticity of poultry meat was larger than protein group. A Expenditure elasticity of protein and calorie were positive and equal .86 and .87 in protein groups so this group was a normal good. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1632 - Analyzing the Impact of Exchange Rate Unification on TOT (Terms of Trade) in IRAN
سید کمیل طیبی محسن نظری فارسانی احمد گوگردچیان زهرا زمانیAbstractTerms of trade is one of the most important tools using for analyzing macroeconomic problems because, during time, it is a good criteria for assessing a country’s profit from international trade and its changes have direct effects on countries’ welfa MoreAbstractTerms of trade is one of the most important tools using for analyzing macroeconomic problems because, during time, it is a good criteria for assessing a country’s profit from international trade and its changes have direct effects on countries’ welfare.Besides, unification of exchange rate is an important issue in economical policiesConsidering the impact of exchange rate changes on terms of trade as well as to the terms of the importance of exchange rate unification policy,the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exchange rate unification on the terms of trade in Iran during the years 1991-2015. For this purpose, the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model is used.Results of structural vector auto regressive model for Iran’s economy during the period under reviewsuggest that exchange rate unification destroys the trade relationship in the short run but improves in the long run. If the rate of exchange rate unification is higher, it will have a greater effect on the trade relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1633 - Unemployment Spatial Autocorrelation in Mazandaran (Using Spatial Econometrics)
Zahra Mila Elmi Mohammad Javad SaadatIn Mazandarn province, regional unemployment rates appear to vary widely. In the year 2006, in this province, unemployment rates were 10.85 percent. This disparity is widely in county level. For example, unemployment rate at Joybar and Savadkoh counties were 6.5 and 20. MoreIn Mazandarn province, regional unemployment rates appear to vary widely. In the year 2006, in this province, unemployment rates were 10.85 percent. This disparity is widely in county level. For example, unemployment rate at Joybar and Savadkoh counties were 6.5 and 20.6 percent respectively. Because of regional differences in unemployment rate, geographical analyze is important. In this research, by using spatial econometrics models which is applied in spatial autocorrelation and Iranian census data in the year 2006, we analyze the geographical distribution of unemployment in the 16 counties of Mazandaran province. On the basis of findings, there was positive spatial autocorrelation phenomena in Mazandaran labor market at the county level. Counties marked by high unemployment rate, as well as those characterized by low unemployment rate, tended to be spatially clustered, demonstrating the presence of ‘spatial autocorrelation’. Also, we consider the spillover effect of county's shock on the others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1634 - تأثیر نامتقارن تکانههای نرخ ارز بر توزیع درآمد در ایران: رویکرد Asymmetric Effect of Exchange Rate Shocks on Income Distribution in Iran: NARDL ApproachNARDL
حمید لعل خضری احمد جعفری صمیمی -
Open Access Article
1635 - Development of blockchain technology acceptance model in the context of management accounting concepts
S. Sama Aleyasin Zahra PoorzamaniAbstract Business development based on synchronization with the world's technology is inevitable. In this direction and in this research, the adoption of the developed model of blockchain technology based on some concepts of management accounting, including cost manage MoreAbstract Business development based on synchronization with the world's technology is inevitable. In this direction and in this research, the adoption of the developed model of blockchain technology based on some concepts of management accounting, including cost management, innovation, self-efficacy of managers, strategic position and social impact has been discussed. The research method is a correlational survey among 246 accountants of Tehran Stock Exchange companies and accounting professors, which has been addressed by using structural equation modeling with the partial least squares (PLS) method. The research findings have shown that the application The reality of blockchain is affected by the willingness to use blockchain, which is also affected by the variables of understanding the ease and usefulness of blockchain use, both of which are affected by cost management, and also the understanding of ease is affected by the innovation and self-efficacy of managers and understanding Utility is influenced by social influence. In addition to enriching the theoretical research literature, the research results can be used for the development of businesses in order to determine strategies aligned with the new blockchain technology that will be used in various financial and operational dimensions and internal and external reporting Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1636 - An Examination of Credits Bank Facilities effects on Irans Manufacturing Industry Growth
Manijeh Hadinejad Azadeh MehrabianThe basic aim of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of credit banking Expansion on the value added of manufacturing industry sector. For empirical test ,we used vector autoregressive model that shows how different shocks affect on industry growth in the specifi MoreThe basic aim of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of credit banking Expansion on the value added of manufacturing industry sector. For empirical test ,we used vector autoregressive model that shows how different shocks affect on industry growth in the specific period and how can it explain the volatility of value added growth rate in industry sector .By using the method of variance decomposition, the findings Based on impulse response function indicates that economic growth in manufacturing industry sector much is dependent to credit banking which allocated to this sector. In addition, inflation and the number of employee as other variables of model have same effects on industrial growth rate but lesser than credit Expansion in banking system. The result of variance decomposition analysis show that banking system credit allocation to industry sector is important factor that influences growth of product and explain the volatility of variation in short and long term. The most volatility is originated from inflation and level of industrial employee in short term,but in long term the outcomes is opposite. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1637 - بررسی اثرات سرریز شوک ناشی از سیاست مالی دولت آمریکابر متغیرهای کلان اقتصاد ایران: رهیافت GVAR
جهانگیر قربانزاد رحمان سعادت تیمور محمدی اسماعیل ابونوری -
Open Access Article
1638 - Pricing Hdanyk passenger car market in Iran
منیژه Hadi nejad M.A KHatib semnani بیتا SHabgardCar industry constitutes a major part of economic activities and is deeply linked to other economical sectors. This industry is a mirror reflecting the general situation of each country’s industries. Car manufacturing industry is forced to renovate due to paramete MoreCar industry constitutes a major part of economic activities and is deeply linked to other economical sectors. This industry is a mirror reflecting the general situation of each country’s industries. Car manufacturing industry is forced to renovate due to parametes effective on its products demand. Sedan car comprises a specific share of the family consumption expenditure among durable goods. The payments that the consumer bears for acquiring a sedan car which meets its needs depend on a set of parameters that identifies the car by such features. The Hedonic method is a method that considers the goods price a function of all its specifications and features and by this method you may study the priorities and interests of applicants.The implicit prices that are achieved in Hedonic method is an estimate of family’s final desire to pay for car specifications which in fact the priorities of the family to choose the car will be determined by determination of the final desire to pay the price. In this research a full logarithmic model for estimation of Hedonic price model has been used in 3 section levels of 2006 , 2008 , 2010. The statistical population consists of 30 car models manufactured and assembled by sedan car manufacturing factories in Iran. Among the features presented for the car , 5 features group have a meaningful effect on the sedan car price among which we can point to the size of car which has the highest effect on car price and the consumer has the highest tendency for paying for this feature Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1639 - برآورد ضرایب فزاینده مالی ایران در مقایسه تطبیقی با کشورهای منتخب منا
مهناز حسین پور کامبیز هژبر کیانی فاطمه زندی علی دهقانی خلیل سعیدی -
Open Access Article
1640 - بررسی تأثیر نااطمینانی تورمی بر شاخص کل سهام بورس تهران
مرجان دامن کشیده زهرا نظمی پیله رود -
Open Access Article
1641 - An Economic Analysis of Old Heavy Duty Passenger Diesel Vehicles Replacement in Iran
Javad Salahi Behnaz KashaniThe road transportation system has carried out a crucial role in goods and passenger transfer. One of the main problems in passenger transportation sector is high rate consumption of gasoil. This paper assesses the cost-benefit of older heavy-duty vehicle replacement wi MoreThe road transportation system has carried out a crucial role in goods and passenger transfer. One of the main problems in passenger transportation sector is high rate consumption of gasoil. This paper assesses the cost-benefit of older heavy-duty vehicle replacement with new vehicles in three different scenarios from the government’s view. The scenarios investigate the replacement of old heavy duty vehicles with domestic products, imported vehicles and the combination of domestic products and imported vehicles, respectively for a period of five years. According to the overall results, it is understood that from the view of the government, replacement of older buses with domestic products is suitable. Given that the annual production capacity of the other heavy-duty vehicles is less than the number of existing old heavy-duty vehicles, this segment should be replaced with domestic products and imported vehicles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1642 - اثرات تمرکززدایی مالی بر شاخص توسعه انسانی در ایران
محمد نقیبی مجید تنهایی دیلمقانی -
Open Access Article
1643 - اثر سیاست پولی بر نرخ ارز در ایران با استفاده از الگوی خود همبسته با وقفه توزیع شده (ARDL)
سید مجتبی حسین زاده یوسف آباد علی حقیقت -
Open Access Article
1644 - تاثیر نرخ ارز بر عملکرد سودآوری شرکتهای بیمه (رویکردPanelVAR) The Impact of Exchange Rate on Profitability of Insurance Companies by Panel VAR Approach
بهروز ناظمی حسین شریفی رنانی سعید دایی کریم زاده -
Open Access Article
1645 - بررسی عوامل موثر بر جابجایی مسافر در شبکه حمل و نقل ریلی در ایران
آزاده محرابیان -
Open Access Article
1646 - The Influence of Military Spending on External Debt in IRAN
صاحبه محمدیان منصور ابوالقاسم گل خندان Abstract The main objective of this study is to investigate the co-integration and causality between military spending and external debt during the period of 1988-2012. To the accurate deliberation of this main used the Zivot - Andrews (1992) unit root test wit More Abstract The main objective of this study is to investigate the co-integration and causality between military spending and external debt during the period of 1988-2012. To the accurate deliberation of this main used the Zivot - Andrews (1992) unit root test with structural breaks based on the three approaches, autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL), Johansson (1990) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS). Demonstrate co-integration in upon three approaches have been done by using Pesaran's et al bonds (2001), trace and maximum eigenvalue and Saikkonen and Lutkepohl (2000) co-integration tests. The estimated long-term and short-term coefficients and reviews of direction causality have done based on error correction model (ECM). The results indicate a low positive effect of military expenditure on external debt in short-term and long-term. In addition, there is one-way causality from military spending to external debt in short-term and long-term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1647 - ارزیابی رابطه کنش- واکنشی متغیرهای بخش بانکی بر رشد اقتصادی در ایران
شکیب سلیمی مجاوری محمدرضا ناهیدی امیر خیز سیاوش جانی رقیه حسن زاده -
Open Access Article
1648 - نقش وقوع سیکل های تجاری در مطالبات معوق بانک های کشور با استفاده از فیلترهای میانگذر
بابک اسماعیلی -
Open Access Article
1649 - اثر ابزارهای پرداخت الکترونیکی بر تقاضای پول در کشورهای در حال توسعه (مطالعه موردی ایران)
منصوره زوارئیان کچو مثقالی کامبیز هژبر کیانی عباس معمار نژاد -
Open Access Article
1650 - چگونگی اثرگذاری نوسانات شاخص قیمت سهام بر تغییرات رشد اقتصادی در ایران ( 96-1371)
منصوره علیقلی سید مهدی حسینی -
Open Access Article
1651 - Examining the Interdependence Structure of Iran's Stock Market and MENA Countries
Seyed Mohammad Reza Khatami Gholam Reza Zomorodian Mir Feiz Fallah Shams Layalestani Mehrzad MinoueiAbstractIran's stock market should be related to the stock market of other countries, especially the countries of the region; This connection and dependence accelerates the accumulation and formation of capital and provides many opportunities to investors. With this app MoreAbstractIran's stock market should be related to the stock market of other countries, especially the countries of the region; This connection and dependence accelerates the accumulation and formation of capital and provides many opportunities to investors. With this approach, the present study has investigated the dependence structure of the stock market of Iran and MENA countries. In order to achieve this goal, first, information about the total stock market index of MENA countries from September 2015 to June 2022 was collected and then the fluctuations of the total stock market index of the countriescalculated using wavelet analysis. In the continuation, the Vector Autoregresive (VAR) model estimation and Granger causality test regarding the relationship between the stock market fluctuations of Iran and the countries of the region was carried out. Finally, the quantile regression was estimated and the upper and lower limits of the correlation between Iran's stock market and MENA countries were determined. The results of the wavelet analysis showed that, the range of fluctuations of the total stock market index in MENA countries has increased, over time. Based on the results of the VAR model and the Granger causality test, Iran's stock market is unilaterally affected by the stock market fluctuations of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Lebanony؛ if fluctuations occur in the stock market of these countries, This work will be transferred to the Iranian stock market immediately. In addition, there was no sign of the impact of the stock market flactuations of Jordan and Bahrain as well as North African countries including Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco on Iranian stock market. The results of quantile regression also showed that the affectability of Iran's stock market from fluctuations is different for different countries and quantiles. In this regard, in the months when the volatility in the stock market of the mentioned countries was less, the effect of the fluctuations on the Iranian stock market was less, and on the other hand, in the months when significant fluctuations occurred in the stock market, the amount of volatility transferred to the Iranian stock market was also higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1652 - The nonlinear effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development
Maryam Sarfaraz Mohammadyar Mohammad Sokhanvar Elnaz EntezarAbstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects MoreAbstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development (banking credit and value of trading shares) in 14 countries with high HDI during the time period of 2007-2020 using the panel data econometric technique It is addressed by nonlinear Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The results of the estimations indicate that in the studied countries, the positive (negative) shocks of the intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors have a positive (negative) effect on banking credit and value of trading shares. According to the results, first by improving and then by expanding the institutional and entrepreneurship indicators, it is possible to play a significant role in increasing the financial development indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1653 - Decomposition Crude Oil Price and its Impact on the Efficiency of Selected Stock Price Index with VECM
ویدا ورهرامی محمدجواد مرادعلیانAbstractDue to the widespread impact of oil price fluctuations on economic sectors of Iran, the reaction of investors who need to understand the exact impact of oil price changes on stock price index returns. Therefore, the purpose of this article, is to reviews the imp MoreAbstractDue to the widespread impact of oil price fluctuations on economic sectors of Iran, the reaction of investors who need to understand the exact impact of oil price changes on stock price index returns. Therefore, the purpose of this article, is to reviews the impact of fluctuations in crude oil prices as positive and negative on the stock prices index of the oil, gas and mining services group side except exploration, oil products and nuclear fuel ck, rubber and plastics. Results of this study showed that the positive price fluctuation on the stock index returns of all three groups is the most effective way to effect on equity index oil products group of nuclear fuel, extraction and ck the oil gas exploration and incidental services, except rubber and plastics used; while negative price fluctuations on the stock index of efficiency of oil, gas and mining services group, but affect the exploration side. With regard to the immediate reaction of the test yields a positive shock than to the stock index in the model, the result was that the dynamic response in all three groups to a positive shock is more than to negative stock. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1654 - Dynamic Prediction of Financial Distress: A Case Study
Hamid Rahimi Mehrzad Minooei mohammad reza fathiAbstract Considering the current economic conditions of the country, the number of helpless companies and the importance of financial helplessness are increasing day by day. The increase in economic factors affecting financial helplessness has also increased the comple MoreAbstract Considering the current economic conditions of the country, the number of helpless companies and the importance of financial helplessness are increasing day by day. The increase in economic factors affecting financial helplessness has also increased the complexity of investment decisions for these companies. For this purpose, the approach presented in this research, taking into account various financial criteria, provides the possibility of dynamic forecasting of Financial Distress for these decision makers. makes The approach introduced in this research is first by clustering the companies in the proportional cluster of financially helpless and non-helpless with the help of artificial neural network method, self-organizing mapping (SOM) and then by using the data envelopment analysis method based on the worst performance (WPF-DEA). A dynamic forecast of the financial helplessness of the companies admitted to the Tehran Bahadur Stock Exchange was carried out. Using the mentioned method, 105 companies were evaluated and the result of the inefficiency of these companies was predicted during 5 time periods from 2015 to 2019. The dynamic data coverage analysis model based on the worst performance has the ability to evaluate the inefficiency of the examined units, including companies that are members of the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization. Data envelopment analysis has been able to successfully identify the financial helplessness of companies as inefficient decision units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1655 - Uncertainty of government expenditure policy and economic activity in Iran
Mohammad Sadiq Jaji Mulla Mirzai Mahmoud Mahmoudzadeh Saleh Qavidel Mehdi FathabadiAbstract The present study examines the quantitative effects of uncertainty regarding government expenditure policy (current and construction expenditures) on Iran's economic activity. Uncertainty is a situation where future events or their probability of occurrence ar MoreAbstract The present study examines the quantitative effects of uncertainty regarding government expenditure policy (current and construction expenditures) on Iran's economic activity. Uncertainty is a situation where future events or their probability of occurrence are not predicted. In the real world, the economy is full of uncertainty of economic factors, which leads to risk and danger in the decision-making space of economic factors and affects their behavior. In this article, we intend to use the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which are known as impulse models; Uncertainty effects created by the government's current expenditures and construction expenditures and other effective indicators such as; Measure the impact of oil prices and financial crises on economic activities such as production and employment. The data of the study was collected from the Central Bank website and the model was estimated using Eviuse software for the years 1365-1399. The findings showed that an impulse from the oil price area causes a 5% increase in production and a 1% increase in employment, also an impulse from the financial crisis area causes a 3% decrease in production and a 12% decrease in employment, respectively. The impulse from the area of uncertainty of current and construction expenses, causes a decrease in order; 12 percent is produced and 7 and 5 percent is employed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1656 - بررسی نقش مهاجرت های درون استانی در گسترش سکونتگاه های خودرو در منطقه کلان شهری تهران ( مطالعه موردی اسلامشهر)
اسداله بیات اصغر بیات -
Open Access Article
1657 - Solipsism in Schopenhauer and early Wittgenstein
Mehran Sinaei moghadam محمد رعایت جهرمیSolipsism by which that means ‘I am the only conscious mind’, epistemologically and ontologically offers that ‘everything has to exist and has to be known through my consciousness.’ This view received philosophical attention after considering thi MoreSolipsism by which that means ‘I am the only conscious mind’, epistemologically and ontologically offers that ‘everything has to exist and has to be known through my consciousness.’ This view received philosophical attention after considering thinking subject in Descartes’ doctrine and also in investigating the mind of the knower in Barkley, Kant and following German idealists such as Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. Therefore, Solipsism could be an important philosophical problem, since ‘I perceive the outer world and also the other minds’ through my conscious mind. Schopenhauer and Wittgenstein have considered this problem as ‘the border of the world for the knowing subject’ and signified it as ‘metaphysical I’. According to the Transcendental philosophy of Kant, Schopenhauer believes that the existence of the representative world depends on the mind of the knowing subject. However, the knower by itself is independent of time, space and causality. In a rare epistemological situation that Schopenhauer considers in aesthetical experience, the knower is in his true state. On the other hand, under the influence of Schopenhauer, Wittgenstein in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus introduces the role of the language in stating the border of the subject’s world; that is, the subjective experiences such as pain and emotion are perceived based on the knower’s mind. These subjective experiences also include the existence and mindfulness of others, too. Thus, the world is my world and as a conscious knower and as the conscious knower, I should exist in all the times to the end that the world exists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1658 - Phenomenology of the Formal Structure of the Subject in Structuralism
Mojtaba Jafari Mohammad Raayat JahromiThe formal structure of the subject is widely debated because "subject" is based on discrete of the "I / world" distinction, how can the formal structure remain stable without distinguishing between "this and that" by adding multiple concrete things? The subject, in the MoreThe formal structure of the subject is widely debated because "subject" is based on discrete of the "I / world" distinction, how can the formal structure remain stable without distinguishing between "this and that" by adding multiple concrete things? The subject, in the beginning, is only a space that gives the non-possibility to enter, it cannot be determined whether it is "the influence of the subject or the influence of the object" but in any case, it is a structure that opens the other Ideas to the "sensual matter" and figures the stage of alienation It enters a stage that is necessary for the "formal emergence of the subject." The subject is the “analytical continuation” of the notion that the basis of consciousness is not sought from any context and sometimes has an empty beginning. We lose the possibility of receiving consciousness naturally in such a way that the subject creates it only with the emergence and disappearance (the catalytic role of the subject). So "the subject is not historical and linguistic, because the natural connection and natural references are not related to history and language." It informs to the extent that "what does not become symbolic remains unconscious." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1659 - The Theory of Dialogical Self and its Place Concerning Religious Experience
قدرت الله قربانی Pegah JamshidiHubert Hermans and Kempen formed the core of the Dialogical Self theory. According to Hermans, the Dialogical Self as a psychological-cultural concept and ability significantly impacts the course of conversation. We intend to examine the place of this flow in religious MoreHubert Hermans and Kempen formed the core of the Dialogical Self theory. According to Hermans, the Dialogical Self as a psychological-cultural concept and ability significantly impacts the course of conversation. We intend to examine the place of this flow in religious experience. This flow considers the world within the individual among the experiences of different religions as a community of relatively independent situations as an imaginary landscape based on the outside world. The Dialogical Self theory pays attention to imagined situations from a position beyond and overlooking them. despite the existence of the conditions affecting the dialogue of religions, the existence of an unconditional acceptance in the approach of pluralism, Credibility, and the issue of imposition in connection with a supposed religious experience, the Dialogical Self-theory, while taking into account and focusing on my experience and that of others, it can have a more comfortable and convincing acceptance of what I have experienced and what could be experienced. Also, considering the indirect conditions affecting religious experience, it can imagine more detailed, complex, and realistic religious situations and analyze them from a more comprehensive perspective. This theory, first place, can have a more realistic confrontation with the ambiguous and complicated experience attributed to the truth of religion in the individual. Second, we can relate religious identities to different situations within a person. The third case is its effect on the flourishing of a person's spiritual capacity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1660 - عقل و خودآگاهی در فلسفه تاریخ هگل
مریم ثقفی -
Open Access Article
1661 - Necessity of Freedom and the Legal Government in Hayek's Thought
Mohammad TohidfamAbstract Friedrich Von Hayek was one of the deep thinkers and defenders of individual freedom and legal government .Freedom, ownership and law are the three main concepts of Hayek's thought .Legal government defend from freedom and individual necessarily and ownership a MoreAbstract Friedrich Von Hayek was one of the deep thinkers and defenders of individual freedom and legal government .Freedom, ownership and law are the three main concepts of Hayek's thought .Legal government defend from freedom and individual necessarily and ownership and law depend on together. Hayek believed on negative freedom which is lack of any kind of foreign compulsion or dependence to others will .He believed that in this case law is the only guarantor of freedom and the only way toward this kind of freedom is the equitable behavior .He believed that any kind of foreign compulsion is the enemy of individual freedom and legal government as well as each person related to confirmation of justly behavior. Hayek proposed legal government for this reason that governments did not introduce themselves beyond law. Hayek's legal government with using from deterrents law is a guarantor of individual freedom .This article through consider of Hayek's short biography, philosophical and economical epistemology, wanted to rethinking the strong relationship between freedom and legal government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1662 - عوامل اجتماعی موثربر اخلاق حرفه ای(مورد مطالعه:شرکت طراحی مهندسی وتامین قطعات ایران خودرو(ساپکو))
مهناز رونقی نوتاش داریوش سلطان زاده -
Open Access Article
1663 - اثر رشته تحصیلی بر خودباوری فرهنگی دانشجویان
طهمورث شیری فریبا جوادی نژاد -
Open Access Article
1664 - Exploring the model of dark side of marketing with focusing on materialism based on a grounded theory model
Sayyed Farhang Abroomandi Bahram Kheiri Ahmad VedadiThe purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive model of the positive and negative functions of marketing in the modern world. The positive functions that marketing science has focused on so far and the negative functions that have to be taken seriously in li MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive model of the positive and negative functions of marketing in the modern world. The positive functions that marketing science has focused on so far and the negative functions that have to be taken seriously in light of the problems that have arisen in consumer societies at the individual and social levels. The methodology of the present study focuses on the use grounded theory in order to achieve a comprehensive marketing model. And then attempted to test the model using a questionnaire tool distributed among 430 chain stores consumers. The research's approach was to explore theoretical context in which the consumer, manufacturer, and marketer, through the daily activities and living under the modern paradigm and consumerism, gained a deeper awareness of the various aspects of their behaviors. The results of this research in the qualitative section obtained through in-depth interviews have led us to conclude that materialism and the alienation of the consumer human being have become one of the most fundamental concepts of modern human life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1665 - TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CONCEPTUAL INVESTIGATION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY USING THE GROUNDED THEORY IN TWO CASE STUDIES OF PEUGEOT 301 AND 2008
Seyed Ahmad Modir ghomi Tahmorec Sohrabi Zadallah FathiAfter accepting the JCPOA and despite Peugeot's absence from cooperation with Iran Khodro for several years, the company, with the aim of transferring technology, re-launched a joint project with Peugeot to produce two products, 301 and 2008, but like the bitter experie MoreAfter accepting the JCPOA and despite Peugeot's absence from cooperation with Iran Khodro for several years, the company, with the aim of transferring technology, re-launched a joint project with Peugeot to produce two products, 301 and 2008, but like the bitter experiences of the past, This technology transfer project also failed; Therefore, in this article, the issue of technology transfer in the automotive industry is conceptually studied using the Grounded Theory of the foundation and the factors influencing it. In this article, from the beginning, technology transfer is assumed to be equivalent to knowledge transfer, and knowledge transfer is criticized in two categories: explicit and implicit knowledge. Based on the research background, the effective factors in technology transfer are classified into 7 groups. Then, the main questions for the project were collected in the interviews. From the interviews, 42 phrases called "conceptual perception" were obtained. The conceptual findings were then divided into 9 "semantic categories" and "root of weakness" in each semantic category. The results show that low competitive pressure in the Iranian automotive market has led to a monopoly, so that Peugeot Automotive Group has not transferred any of its advanced parts technology to Iranian suppliers of their parts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1666 - Study of the Relationship between Inflation Rate and Deposit Facility Rate Gap in the Iranian Economy
sahar setaiesh farhad hanifi gholam reza zomorodianBank interest rates are one of the most important monetary tools in the economy that managed by monetary authorities can stimulate real economic downturn. In countries such as Iran, because of the inefficiency of the banking system, interest rates paid to low-income dep MoreBank interest rates are one of the most important monetary tools in the economy that managed by monetary authorities can stimulate real economic downturn. In countries such as Iran, because of the inefficiency of the banking system, interest rates paid to low-income depositors are high but some interest-holders have high interest rates. By reducing the interest rate gap of bank accounts, the cost of finished goods and services decreases, and secondly, investment and thus production increases, both of which lead to lower inflation and provide stable employment. To this end, the causal relationship was first determined using causality-Granger causality test and the relation between deposit facility rate and inflation rate was determined and the functional form of the relationship between these variables was finally finalized in the self-explanatory model with the intervals. Extended (ARDL) for the period 1977-1977 Estimation of the causality-granger test results showed that there is a one-way causality relationship between inflation rate and deposit facility gap. Results showed inflation rate variables, legal deposit ratio, exchange rate changes and land price index. In the short and long term, the positive effect on the deposit facility gap is positive, and M. They are rich Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1667 - Examining the effect of self-congruity on women purchase intention from luxury brands (Case study: Clothing Industry)
hossein norouzi fatemeh darvish ali shojaeDue to the growing competition in large industries, companies are struggling to attract more customers to their products; but this will not be possible without considering the factors affecting the consumer purchase decision. So, this study investigates the effect of se MoreDue to the growing competition in large industries, companies are struggling to attract more customers to their products; but this will not be possible without considering the factors affecting the consumer purchase decision. So, this study investigates the effect of self-congruity on women purchase intention and behavior from luxury brands. The statistical population of this study includes all women in Tehran city who bought luxury brands of clothing in the fall of 1397. For data collection, simple non probability sampling method and a questionnaire tool was used which included 37 indicators. The sample size was considered to be at least 200 people according to Kline's formula. In order to test the collected data, structural equation modeling was used by using Smart PLS software. The results of the research indicate that the hypothesis of the effect of self-congruity on purchase intention has not been approved, but other research hypotheses have been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1668 - Presenting the Postmodern Organizational Distinction Model on Consumer Self-Concept
samira gharib garkani Behrooz Ghasemi Soheil Sarmad SaidyNowadayes, consumers use consumption as a means of creating self-consept to express their identity in the social environment through the services they consume. For these consumers value cultural and symbolic are more important. The purpose of this study is to extract th MoreNowadayes, consumers use consumption as a means of creating self-consept to express their identity in the social environment through the services they consume. For these consumers value cultural and symbolic are more important. The purpose of this study is to extract the main indicators of differentiation in the banking industry in order to present the impact of marketing plans on consumers' self-concept as a model. the qualitative data were collected from interviews with experts and then, for validation of the model, the questionnaire field data was collected from clients of Mellat Bank Tehran branches. The method of data analysis in qualitative part is based on coding and on quantitative part is used some statistical software(SPSS, Lisrel and Smart PLS). The model test shows that the direct effect and power of the relationship between postmodern organization differentiation variables on customer self-concept was calculated 0.552 which is positive and significant. Therefore,with 95% confidence can be said that differentiating postmodern organizations has a significant impact on consumers' self-concept. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1669 - Ranking of the Affecting Factors on the Quality of Automotive Mechanical Parts (Engine) via MCDM Approach Using DEMATEL Technique
Hassan Mirzaaghabeik Ghanbar Abbaspour EsfedenOne of the most serious and practical discussions in most planning and management systems is choosing the right option. Economic, communication, industrial, social systems and Information processing methods, on the one hand, and subtle decision-making conditions, high a MoreOne of the most serious and practical discussions in most planning and management systems is choosing the right option. Economic, communication, industrial, social systems and Information processing methods, on the one hand, and subtle decision-making conditions, high ambiguities, and environmental complexities, on the other hand, have increased the need for this process, given the intense competition in the automotive industry. Therefore, leveling the factors affecting the quality of car parts for each car manufacturer is a big challenge considering the different goals and criteria that exist for that company. The aim of this research is to level the factors affecting the quality of mechanical parts of the car (engine) with a multi-criteria decision-making approach (MCDM ) using DEMATEL technique for the parts manufacturing company. In this study, using reference books and experts' opinions, the factors affecting the quality of automotive mechanical parts are identified and then using the Delphi method, the screened factors and the most important factors are then selected by DEMATEL method. These factors have been reviewed and finally leveled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1670 - Designing and developing a model for optimal credit risk management in the network of after-sales service companies of automakers
Hamid reza Radmannejad Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammadpoor Zarandi Mehrzad minoueiAfter-sales service can play an important role in customer satisfaction and maintaining it customers are loyal to a brand after sell to a brand make a constructive connection to it.Thus improving the quality and enhancing the performance of a business. Successful organi MoreAfter-sales service can play an important role in customer satisfaction and maintaining it customers are loyal to a brand after sell to a brand make a constructive connection to it.Thus improving the quality and enhancing the performance of a business. Successful organizations are those that have the ability to consciously use customer information and provide better after-sales service. Therefore, in this research, the credit risk management model in Saipa Yadak dealer network has been designed using financial and non-financial components of after-sales serviceThe results showed that using financial and non-financial components including, service cost, performance of after-sales service agencies, good accounting of agents, the amount of collateral of agents, the quality of services of the network of agencies, the speed of services of the network of agencies Agencies, network age (or age) of agencies, and regional location of the network of after-sales service providers affect optimal credit risk management. Also, firefly algorithm and bee colony algorithm have the ability to predict the optimal management of credit risk using financial components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1671 - Optimization of petrol demand through pricing system and improving the efficiency of car engine (in the framework of autoregressive model with distribution intervals and error correction model in the period 1988 to 2016)
Mohammad Reza Shahbazi Amir Hossein JanMohammadi Mahdi Sadeghi Shahdani,petrol consumption in Iran has an average annual growth of 2.8 percent during the years 1988 - 2016.A good understanding of effective factors on petrol consumption in the short - term and long term can pave the way for the adoption of appropriate policies in this area. Morepetrol consumption in Iran has an average annual growth of 2.8 percent during the years 1988 - 2016.A good understanding of effective factors on petrol consumption in the short - term and long term can pave the way for the adoption of appropriate policies in this area. Promoting performance and modification of consumption patterns is essential to respond to an increasing demand for gasoline consumption, which has been emphasized in the overall policies of the resistance economy.In this paper, the effect of variables of real petrol price, average real household income and car engine efficiency in the form of an econometric model using time series modeling in Iran during the period 1988-2016 has been studied.The model is estimated using the autoregressive model with distributed intervals and the error correction model. The results show that among the variables used, petrol consumption is inversely related to the actual price of gasoline and the efficiency of motor vehicles, and is also directly related to the average real household income. According to the results, the effect of 1% improvement in car engine efficiency in reducing fuel consumption is 17 times more than 1% increase in real petrol price in reducing fuel consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1672 - Identifying Factors Affecting National Brand Promotion in the Automotive Industry with Economic Approach
seyed shahab mousavi mahmud samiei nasr farhad hosseinzadeh lotfiThe aim of the current research is to identify the influencing variables on promoting the national brand in the automobile industry with an economic approach using the ground theory method. The current research was conducted using qualitative method (qualitative content MoreThe aim of the current research is to identify the influencing variables on promoting the national brand in the automobile industry with an economic approach using the ground theory method. The current research was conducted using qualitative method (qualitative content analysis) and fuzzy Delphi analysis. Finally, using the fuzzy Delphi analysis, the factors extracted from the interviews with experts were analyzed and the final qualitative model was designed. Based on fuzzy Delphi analysis among the components: choosing the best technology transfer strategy in order to promote national branding in the automobile industry in line with economic development with the Cripps number (0.917), considering key economic factors in the country in order to promote branding National in the automotive industry with the Cripps number (0.903), according to experts, they have the highest amount of these components. In the end, 34 components and 88 indicators were confirmed, mostly causal factors or preconditions, intervening factors, background factors, strategies and consequences were identified Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1673 - Carbon Tax Plan for Iran's Automotive Industry
Hadi Najafian Habibollah Javanmard Ahmad SarlakIn order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, carbon tax is considered by many countries and the results show this tax has positive effects on reduction of pollutants and technology development. Automotive industry has an important role in emission of pollutants. A carbo MoreIn order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, carbon tax is considered by many countries and the results show this tax has positive effects on reduction of pollutants and technology development. Automotive industry has an important role in emission of pollutants. A carbon tax plan is needed to reduce carbon emissions in this industry. The purpose of this paper is to present a carbon tax plan for Iran automotive industry. The research method is descriptive and data collection is survey, Samples consists two groups. The first group are experts for proposing possible plan and determining evaluation indices and selecting the appropriate plan. The second group are managers in the automotive company for choose an appropriate plan. Effect of factors on carbon tax was determined by experts’ interviews and fuzzy mean, and six proposals were determined from the combination of factors affecting carbon tax. Six plans were ranked using fuzzy and VIKOR technique. The results showed the experts have considered the carbon tax payers and among them the design which covers the energy of oil and gas and managers have selected tax exemptions which covers only oil fuel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1674 - Designing and Explaining the Marketing Intelligence Model based on the New Product Development in Iran's Automotive Industry
nika habibi azam rahiminik FARIDEH HAGHSHENAS KASHANIThe aim of the current research is to design a marketing intelligence model based on new product development in Iran's automotive industry and to identify the relationships between the components, antecedents and consequences of the model. The current research method is MoreThe aim of the current research is to design a marketing intelligence model based on new product development in Iran's automotive industry and to identify the relationships between the components, antecedents and consequences of the model. The current research method is of mixed type - exploratory design, in the qualitative stage based on the foundational data theory and in the quantitative stage descriptive survey. The sampling method was purposeful in the qualitative stage and continued until theoretical saturation was reached and finally 15 in-depth interviews were conducted. The number of samples in the quantitative stage was 385. The results of data coding in the qualitative stage led to the creation of a paradigmatic model, and for the quantitative part of the research, a process model was used. , marketing intelligence, market orientation of management, information technology, evaluation of development of roadmap of product features, customization of products and services based on customer taste, evaluation of new product development process and the final dependent variable include reduction of new product development waste, customer satisfaction, competitiveness. . The results indicate the confirmation of 16 research hypotheses, which indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1675 - Designing a quality risk management model in the supply chain of the automotive industry by mixed method
Ali Souri Ali Asghar Eivazi Heshmat Rasoul SanavifardThe purpose of this study is to design a quality risk management model in the supply chain of the automotive industry. This research was conducted with a mixed approach. In the qualitative part, Delphi method was used to identify effective factors and derive a conceptua MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a quality risk management model in the supply chain of the automotive industry. This research was conducted with a mixed approach. In the qualitative part, Delphi method was used to identify effective factors and derive a conceptual model. In the quantitative part, hierarchical data analysis was used to prioritize the indicators. The statistical sample includes 16 academic and automotive industry experts who were selected by judgmental sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire According to the results of the Delphi, the 70 sub-indices finalized in the research are divided into 14 main branches and 3 main fields including quality risk based on: supply chain capabilities, different parts of the supply chain and work stages. After performing the process of hierarchical analysis of data at three levels, the first 14 indicators of the research, which obtained the most weights, were identified as the most important indicators.By identifying the types of quality risks during the process and supply chain in the automotive industry, this research helps the managers of the automotive industry in developing the correct strategies for risk management and quality management of the supply chain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1676 - بررسی تاثیر سنجش عملکرد کارکنان با استفاده از رویکردهای روانشناسی بر توسعه ظرفیتهای انسانی و استعدادیابی
نوشین ایزد پناه حسین صفرزاده -
Open Access Article
1677 - بررسی نقش مؤلفههای تجارت الکترونیک بر مدیریت زنجیره تأمین در ایرانخودرو
حسن مهرمنش مهدی ترابی -
Open Access Article
1678 - بررسی رابطه بهرهوری و رشد اقتصادی در ایران
محمد صالحی فرد حمیدرضا کردلویی -
Open Access Article
1679 - بررسی اثرات پویای استرس مالی بر عملکرد صنعت بانکداری ایران
حمیدرضا کردلویی فائزه ذوالفقاری -
Open Access Article
1680 - اولویتبندی عوامل مؤثر بر توانمندسازی کارکنان با استفاده از روش تحلیل فرایند شبکه ANP(مطالعه موردی معاونت درمان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران)
سهیلا ربانی مینا جمشیدی اوانکی -
Open Access Article
1681 - بررسی میزان کیفیت خدمات خودروهای دوگانه سوز بر اساس مدل رضایت ـ وفاداری
بهرام خیری محمد فضلی -
Open Access Article
1682 - بررسی تأثیر خودکارآمدی و نگرش کارکنان بر رضایت شغلی و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی آنان
مهدیه اخوان قالیباف شهناز نایب زاده -
Open Access Article
1683 - تأثیر هوش هیجانی کارکنان بر اثربخشی بازاریابی
حسین صفرزاده کامل کمالی نازنین بنکدار مازندرانی -
Open Access Article
1684 - اعتماد اجتماعی و عوامل اجتماعی موثر در آن (مورد مطالعه: کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران شرق)
محمد باقر تاج الدین -
Open Access Article
1685 - خودشیفتگی و زوال سوژگی؛ تحلیل سوءمصرف تریاک در ایران و نگاهی به تاریخ آن
سارا رحیمی ریحانه اصلان زاده -
Open Access Article
1686 - Investigating the effectiveness of self-knowledge training on self-knowledge in the Telegram social network
Iran SadeghiIn the current situation, the need for basic education about humans is felt more. It seems that science and technology have surpassed the knowledge required by man, and that is why the life of man has now multiplied with the development of technology, while his self-awa MoreIn the current situation, the need for basic education about humans is felt more. It seems that science and technology have surpassed the knowledge required by man, and that is why the life of man has now multiplied with the development of technology, while his self-awareness is weak, and until this awareness is not formed in him, day by day, he will become a kind of himself. He falls away and this feeling of alienation threatens his health, so the purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of self-knowledge training on self-knowledge in the Telegram social network. The research method was carried out as a quasi-experiment in the form of pre-test and post-test. 30 samples were selected as available and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups In the experimental group, self-awareness training was done for four months, and the control group did not receive any training. The instrument measured in this research was the Self-Knowledge Scale (ISKS) and with the Mankova test, the results indicated that self-knowledge training had a significant difference on self-knowledge and mental health in the two experimental groups and the control group, and finally, self-knowledge training was significantly effective on health. Is. In addition, self-awareness training had a significant effect on each and every component of self-awareness and mental health components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1687 - Comparison of types of narcissism and self-conscious feelings of shame and guilt in female and male students of Tehran universities
Elahe Safaeiyan Mehrangiz PeyvastegarThe purpose of the present study is to compare narcissism and its types and self-conscious feelings of shame and guilt among male and female working students studying in Tehran universities. A number of 180 students (90 girls and 90 boys) were selected as available samp MoreThe purpose of the present study is to compare narcissism and its types and self-conscious feelings of shame and guilt among male and female working students studying in Tehran universities. A number of 180 students (90 girls and 90 boys) were selected as available sampling from undergraduate students in Tehran universities, and they used the Pathological Narcissism Questionnaire (PNI) and the Conscious Affect Scale (TOSCA-3). completed The data was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and independent t-statistics. The results showed that there is no difference between the amount of experience of shame in girls and boys, But the amount of experience of guilt in girls is significantly higher than the amount of experience of guilt in boys. In addition, the results related to the variable of narcissism and its subscales showed that the level of experiencing pathological narcissism and the phenotype of vulnerable narcissism is not significantly different between male and female students, but the level of experiencing narcissism of the grandiose type is significantly different in boys. There are more students than girls. The results of the research show that although the rate of narcissism is the same in boys and girls, the rate of expressing narcissistic criteria is higher in boys than in girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1688 - Comparing the effectiveness of parent-child interaction training, attachment-based therapy and self-regulation skill training on emotional control of preschool children
Shahla Shaukatpour LotfiThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of parent-child interaction training, attachment-based therapy and self-regulation skill training on preschool children's emotion control. This research was carried out in the form of a semi-experimental design MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of parent-child interaction training, attachment-based therapy and self-regulation skill training on preschool children's emotion control. This research was carried out in the form of a semi-experimental design on 48 preschool students of Islam Shahr with available sampling method and these people were randomly replaced in three experimental groups (n=36) and a control group (n=12). became Then the experimental groups were subjected to parent-child interaction training, attachment-based therapy and self-regulation skill training, and the control group did not receive any training. The data collection tool was the child's emotion management questionnaire (Ziman et al., 2001), which was administered before and after the training. Descriptive tables and statistical methods of one-way analysis of variance with differential scores of multivariate covariance analysis and Bonferroni's adjustment test were used to describe and analyze the collected data. The results show that, in the comparison between the influence of each of the experimental groups on reducing the differential score of emotional control of preschool children, the results of the effect size showed, respectively, the parent-child interaction training groups (ƞ=0.681), treatment based Attachment (0.630=2ƞ) and self-regulation skill (0.408=2ƞ) had the highest effect on reducing differential scores of emotional control of preschool children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1689 - اثربخشی آموزش خود گویی های درونی مثبت بر کاهش میزان اضطراب اجتماعی کوتاه قامتان شهر تهران
سیمین حسینیان قدسی احقر مهیار پور غفار عبدی -
Open Access Article
1690 - بررسی رابطه بین اعتماد، شرم، و گناه با خودمتمایز سازی در بین دانشجویان متاهل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
محمود جمالی فیروز آبادی سلمان زارعی زهرا اسدی -
Open Access Article
1691 - رابطه بین امید با یادگیری خود نظم یافته و رضایت مندی از تحصیل در بین دانشجویان
سیده شایسته موسوی حیدر علی هومن -
Open Access Article
1692 - Evaluation of the structural model of explaining academic performance based on self-determination: the mediating role of academic engagement
Marziyeh Modaresi Hojatabadi Vali allah Farzad Shirin KooshkiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the structural model of explaining academic performance based on self-determination: the mediating role of academic engagement. Method: The design of the current research was applied and of the correlational research ty MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the structural model of explaining academic performance based on self-determination: the mediating role of academic engagement. Method: The design of the current research was applied and of the correlational research type using the structural equation modeling method. 300 people (150 girls and 150 boys) were selected from all adolescents aged 12 to 14 years of public and non-profit schools in Tehran in the academic year 2015-2016 by multi-stage cluster sampling method. All of them completed self-determination and academic engagement questionnaires. For data analysis, Pearson correlation methods and structural equation modeling were used using SPSSV19 and LISRELV8.80 software. Findings: The results showed that self-determination and academic engagement have a significant relationship with academic performance. Also, the results of the model showed that self-determination (0.38) and academic engagement (0.50) have a direct effect on academic performance. In addition, self-determination through academic involvement has an indirect effect on academic performance (0.38). Conclusion: Finally, the results of this research show that the variables of self-determination and academic involvement can have a positive and significant effect on academic performance. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers, parents, administrators and counselors be aware of these variables in order to improve the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1693 - Explaining the model of academic performance based on academic self-efficacy and progress goals with the mediation of cognitive learning strategies in mathematics-physics students
Hojjat Mahdavirad Valiollah Farzad Shirin KooshkiThe aim of the current research is to explain the model of academic performance based on academic self-efficacy and progress goals with the mediation of cognitive learning strategies in mathematics-physics students in Tehran. The statistical population was all mathemati MoreThe aim of the current research is to explain the model of academic performance based on academic self-efficacy and progress goals with the mediation of cognitive learning strategies in mathematics-physics students in Tehran. The statistical population was all mathematics-physics students, from which 470 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The research tools were: Migheli et al.'s progress goal questionnaire (1998), Morris' academic self-efficacy questionnaire (2001) and Pintrich et al.'s (1991) standard scale of motivational strategies for learning. The research data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. The results showed that all the models of the research variables had a good fit. In the hypothesized model, progress goals with academic performance with the mediation of cognitive learning strategies had a full effect (0.025), direct effect (0.155) and indirect effect (-0.140) was insignificant. The effect of academic self-efficacy with academic performance with the mediation of cognitive learning strategies has a full effect (0.382) and a direct effect (0.351) was significant, but the indirect effect (0.018) is insignificant. The effect of academic self-efficacy was significant with academic performance at the level of 5%. The results showed that the variable of academic self-efficacy has a significant effect on academic performance and can explain 38% of the variance of academic performance. Teachers, counselors and parents can use the variable of academic self-efficacy to strengthen the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1694 - رابطهی باورهای معرفت شناختی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی با رویکردهای یادگیری دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستانی
داود معنوی پور فریبا حسنی پروانه رفیعی -
Open Access Article
1695 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived support and self-criticism in women heads of households
Fatemeh Torkashvand Fatemeh Sadat Zahedi Mahshid izadiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical popula MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical population of this research includes all female heads of households in District 6 of Mashhad city, whose number is equal to 250 people. The sample of the present study includes 30 women heads of households who were selected voluntarily and available and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the completion of the sessions and 2 months after the training, both groups answered the questionnaires. To measure the variables, Zimet et al.'s perceived social support questionnaires (1988) and Thompson and Zurov's (2004) self-criticism level scale have been used. Findings: The findings show that positive psychology training was effective on the perceived social support and self-criticism of female household heads (P<0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that positive psychology training can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women, as a result, it can improve quality of life, life satisfaction, and mental and psychological well-being. increase in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1696 - آزمون روانسنجی مقیاسهای هسته ارزشیابیهای خود
محترم نعمت طاوسی شهناز اکبرزاده حوری -
Open Access Article
1697 - The effectiveness of mindfulness method based on stress reduction On self-regulation and disorder symptoms of teenagers suffering from post-traumatic stress
siran heshami shokoohsadat banijamali shirin kooshki javad khalaatbari bita nasrollahiThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the mindfulness method based on reducing self-regulation and reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and comparing these two methods in teenagers. From the statistical population consisti MoreThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the mindfulness method based on reducing self-regulation and reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and comparing these two methods in teenagers. From the statistical population consisting of all the students of Sarpol Zahab city who were present in this city during the earthquake of 2016, 30 teenagers met the diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder based on the classification of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition, using the design Quasi-experiment including pre-test - post-test and follow-up and using the non-random sampling method available to the Mississippi Citizenship Scale (1988) and Bouffard's self-regulation questionnaire (1995) answered. The data was analyzed using repeated measure analysis of variance test. The results obtained from this study showed that the mindfulness method based on stress reduction was effective on the self-regulation of teenagers suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Also, the results of this study showed that the mindfulness method based on stress reduction is effective in reducing the symptoms of teenagers suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1698 - پیش بینی انگیزه پیشرفت بر اساس خود کارآمدی و شادکامی و پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت در دانش آموزان دختر
حسن پاشا شریفی غلامرضا محمودی لیلی حافظ الکتب -
Open Access Article
1699 - Effectiveness of skill training based on group hope therapy on difficulty in emotion regulation and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women
Lida Lilabadi Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabai Turan Nurani Qara TapeThe purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy-based skill training on the difficulty in regulating emotions and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women aged 35 to 50 years. Semi-experimental research method of pre-test a MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy-based skill training on the difficulty in regulating emotions and self-compassion in depressed middle-aged married women aged 35 to 50 years. Semi-experimental research method of pre-test and post-test type along with control group during a period of two months in 2019 among depressed women who referred to the health center of district 1 of Tehran. They were randomly selected. Hope therapy training adapted from Snyder's book (2002) was taught to the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Analysis of the findings using univariate covariance analysis showed that group training based on hope therapy increases self-compassion and reduces the difficulty in regulating emotions in the sample group. The results of the research indicate that women who have self-compassion and difficult skills in emotional regulation have more control over things, and the less psychological and emotional problems women have, the more satisfied they are with themselves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1700 - The effectiveness of self-awareness skill training on self-esteem and emotional self-regulation in children
masoomeh rafiei sima ghodratiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-awareness training on self-esteem and emotional self-regulation in 7-9-year-old female students of the first, second, and third grades of non-profit schools in Tehran. This study was a semi-experimen MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-awareness training on self-esteem and emotional self-regulation in 7-9-year-old female students of the first, second, and third grades of non-profit schools in Tehran. This study was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. From among the statistical population of first, second and third grade students of non-profit girls' schools in Tehran, 30 students were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. To measure the level of self-esteem and emotional self-regulation of students, Cooper Smith's Self-Esteem Questionnaire and Ziman et al.'s Child Emotion Management Questionnaire were used, respectively. The students of the experimental group participated in the self-awareness program during 10 sessions of 90 minutes (3 sessions per week). There was no intervention for the control group. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that self-awareness skill training has significantly increased self-esteem and emotional self-regulation in students. Also, based on the results obtained in the research, it was found that the activities carried out in the research have helped children to try to control their emotions and express their emotions in the correct way when faced with the behavior of others that they do not like. Express yourself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1701 - ویژگیهای روانسنجی خودپنداره و رابطه آن با سازگاری اجتماعی در دانشآموزان دبیرستانی شهرستان سبزوار
حیدر علی هومن سمیرا ده آبادی -
Open Access Article
1702 - چگونگی نقش سبکهای دلبستگی و روابط موضوعی در شکل گیری تصور از خدا در دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه
سید محسن ابراهیمی مژگان سپاه منصور سوزان امامی پور -
Open Access Article
1703 - The effectiveness of the integrated intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety of female secondary school students in the city of Ilam.
Samira ShojaeiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of an intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety among female secondary school students in the city of Ilam. The research method was MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of an intervention program based on self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on reducing exam anxiety among female secondary school students in the city of Ilam. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population was all female students of the second secondary school in Ilam city in the academic year of 1996-1997 (3250 people) who were studying and were replaced by random sampling in two groups of 15 people, experimental and control, and the educational program of self-directed learning and Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were implemented in 10 sessions on the experimental group. Research data were collected using the Spielberger questionnaire (1980) before and after the beginning of the educational intervention from both groups. Data analysis was done using descriptive methods and analysis of covariance in spss software version 23. The results indicated the effectiveness of the self-directed learning training program and cognitive regulation strategies for reducing exam anxiety (p<0.05). Based on the results, it seems that self-directed learning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies can be used as a suitable intervention method to reduce students' exam anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1704 - The Study effect of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resiliency of preschool teachers of Tehran city
Zahra Mahmoudi Vesali ghodsi ahghar Morteza Samii ZafarqandiThe present study aims to Investigate the effectiveness teaching problem solving skills for self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers in Tehran has been performed. This research is a quasi-experimental project with a pre-test-post-test design with a control gro MoreThe present study aims to Investigate the effectiveness teaching problem solving skills for self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers in Tehran has been performed. This research is a quasi-experimental project with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The statistical population under study includes preschool teachers in the fifth district of Tehran in 1398. Bandura's self-efficacy questionnaire with 25 items, the self-efficacy variable, and Connor and Davidson's infertility questionnaire, including 25 questions that measure resilience variables, were used as assessment tools. In order to conduct this study, 40 preschool teachers who were purposefully selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups completed the questionnaire. Then, the members of the experimental group were trained in problem solving skills for 8 2-hour sessions and after the training, the test was performed on the trainers of both groups. In order to analyze the data and investigate the research questions, the univariate and correlation t-correlation analysis test was used. According to the research findings, the self-efficacy and resilience of educators who received problem-solving skills training is higher than those who did not receive problem-solving skills training. Also, the level of self-efficacy and resilience of these coaches has a good stability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1705 - مقایسه افراد وابسته به مواد افیونی، مواد محرک و افراد عادی در میزان خودکارآمدی و خودتنظیمی رفتاری
ویدا رضوی نعمت اللهی سید مهدی حسینی فرد سلوی شمس الدینی لری -
Open Access Article
1706 - Designing and compiling a self-awareness training model based on emotions, defense mechanisms and anxiety
Davood Manavipoor Nasrin ShadmanfarThe present study was conducted with the aim of modeling self-knowledge education based on emotions, defense mechanisms and anxiety. 345 students were selected by available sampling method and responded to researcher-made emotion scales (1397), Gholami anxiety scale (13 MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of modeling self-knowledge education based on emotions, defense mechanisms and anxiety. 345 students were selected by available sampling method and responded to researcher-made emotion scales (1397), Gholami anxiety scale (1395), defense mechanism scale of Arnold et al. DSQ (1996). The research data was analyzed using structural equation method. The results showed that the coefficient of significance between emotions and self-knowledge was 47.54 and this value shows that emotions have a positive, direct and significant effect on self-knowledge and the coefficient of significance between defense mechanism and self-knowledge is 112.33 and this value also shows that the defense mechanism has a positive, direct and significant effect on self-knowledge. Also, a significant coefficient between anxiety and self-knowledge was obtained at 0.45, and this value shows that anxiety does not have a significant effect on self-knowledge. The findings showed that the fit indices of the modified model are optimal and acceptable. The index of the ratio of chi square to the degree of freedom is equal to (2.68) and indicates the fit of the model. The square root index of the mean error of approximation (RMSEA) is equal to (0.08), which, due to the low level of this index, means the suitability of the model. The goodness of fit index (GFI) is equal to (0.97), the normalized fit index (NFI) is equal to (0.99) and the comparative fit index (CFI) is equal to (0.98), which all indicate the desirability of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1707 - رابطه سبکهای یادگیری شناختی ( وابسته به زمینه و مستقل از زمینه ) و تفکر انتقادی با خودکارآمدی در دانش آموزان
پروین کدیور محترم نعمت طاووسی فرح علیزاده -
Open Access Article
1708 - ارائه مدل هوش معنوی و هوش هیجانی به منظور افزایش خوداثربخشی و خودنظمی در کارکنان ادارات مرکزی بانک ملی ایران
علیرضا شیروانی محمد عقبایی جزنی الهه السادات شیروانی -
Open Access Article
1709 - Psychometric characteristics and factor structure of risky, impulsive and self-destructive behavior questionnaire and emotional motivations of risky behavior
Hashem Jabraeili Roya Rezaei Shabnam DavoudizadehIntroduction: Considering the serious consequences of high-risk behavior for the individual and society and the importance of investigating these behaviors with valid tools, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychometric properties and fa MoreIntroduction: Considering the serious consequences of high-risk behavior for the individual and society and the importance of investigating these behaviors with valid tools, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychometric properties and factor structure of the high-risk, impulsive, and self-destructive behavior questionnaire and the emotional measures of high-risk behavior. Method: In a cross-sectional analytical study, 401 adults were selected from the general population of Kermanshah (201 people) and Sanandaj (200 people) and were measured using the risky, impulsive and self-destructive behavior questionnaire and the impulsive behavior scale. The data were analyzed by applying correlation tests and confirmatory factor analysis and using SPSS-26 and Mplus-7 software. Findings: Cronbach's alpha and halving coefficient of three parts of risky behavior, negative emotional motivation and positive emotional motivation were 0.91, 0.91, 0.93, 0.91, 0.93 and 0.92, respectively. The factor structure of risky behavior part (RMSEA=0.02, CFI=0.98, TFI=0.98), negative emotional motivation (RMSEA=0.05, CFI=0.93, TFI=0.93) and positive emotional motivation (RMSEA=0.03, CFI=0.96, TFI= 0.96) was confirmed. Positive correlations between high-risk behavior domains and impulsivity dimensions indicated the criterion validity of the questionnaire. Conclusion: The obtained results indicate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, and considering that this tool measures a wide range of high-risk behaviors despite being relatively short, it can be a suitable tool for use in research and screening. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1710 - تأثیر خودشیفتگی مدیران عامل بر شفافیت گزارشگری مالی
رضا طاهری عابد مهدی علی نژاد سارو کلایی خسرو فغانی ماکرانی -
Open Access Article
1711 - روابط پویای حسابداری و مالی بین بازارهای کامودیتی، بازارهای مالی و ارزهای دیجیتالبا رویکرد مدل خود همبسته با وقفههای توزیعی
حمید محمدی شاد امیررضا کیقبادی مهدی معدنچی زاج -
Open Access Article
1712 - Managers Narcissism, Leadership Styles Choices in Accounting
Saeed Farokh Azita JahanshadAbstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcis MoreAbstract Some studies have shown that managers' narcissism can affect the choice of leadership styles in accounting (including management, social responsibility, financial reporting quality, etc.). Since no study has been done to evaluate the impact of managers' narcissism on leadership styles in accounting, present study intends to examine this issue; therefore, the present study evaluates the relationships between managers' narcissism, selection of leadership styles in accounting. The statistical population of this study includes managers of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Because access to all members of the statistical community was not possible, the available sampling method was used. Therefore, the questionnaires were distributed among individuals and a total of 150 completed questionnaires were collected. Data analysis was performed using structural equations and with the help of LISREL software. The findings of the research showed that managers' narcissism had a greater impact on the transformational leadership style in accounting than the practical one. In addition, managers narcissism affect on practical leadership style and transformational leadership style in determining companies business strategy, social responsibility , profit management and financial reporting quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1713 - The mediating role of coping strategies between early maladaptive schema and academic self-handicapping in girls students
Haniyeh Vafayi ghoshooni Roya KoochakentezarDuring their studies, students try to learn the best in the educational process and be prepared for academic evaluation in order to create a valuable image of themselves, while there are many obstacles for students in this direction, one of which is The most important o MoreDuring their studies, students try to learn the best in the educational process and be prepared for academic evaluation in order to create a valuable image of themselves, while there are many obstacles for students in this direction, one of which is The most important of these barriers is the avoidance of accepting responsibility for one's own performance, or in other words, academic self-disability. The aim of this study was to mediate the role of coping strategies on maladaptive schemas and academic self-disability. The statistical population includes all female high school students in the 4th district of Tehran in the academic year 1398-99. The sample of this research is 200 people. Sampling method of this research was cluster random sampling method. The instruments used were Lazarus and Folkman (1991) Coping Strategies Questionnaire, Young's maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2005) and Migley Academic Disability Questionnaire (2000). The results of structural equation analysis showed that primary maladaptive schemas have a direct effect on academic self-disability and primary maladaptive schemas do not have an indirect effect on academic self-disability through the mediation of coping strategies. Ability to prevent students from using the defective mechanism of self-disability Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1714 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness – based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Emotional Regulation and Self Awareness of Teenage Girls
Mavash Izadi Mohammad Ehsan TaghizadehThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the mindfulness – based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on emotional regulation and self – awareness of teenage girls in district 2 of Tehran. This research was done in a quasi – experimental mann MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the mindfulness – based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on emotional regulation and self – awareness of teenage girls in district 2 of Tehran. This research was done in a quasi – experimental manner with a pretest and post test and a control group in the function of intervention. Among 30 teenage girls aged 13 to 17 (divided in to 15 girls in experimental groups and 15 in control groups) who had already referred to Mental Rehabilitation Center of Tehran Province, District 2 during 2018 -2019. Data collection tools were the application of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Garnowski et al (2001) and the Fenigstein et al self-awareness questionnaire (1975). The findings of this research rejected the initial hypothesis i.e. the mindfulness based cognitive therapy does not have an impact on emotional regulation and self-awareness of teenage girls. It should be mentioned that the acquired results are only applicable for the present sample group i.e. the teenage girls and due to the type of statistical population the research findings may change. For example, the results of this experiment might be quite different for people with special diseases and addiction. Also age and environmental conditions (especially in the present time with the pandemic conditions of Covid 19) along with other factors such as sex and mental conditions might create completely different results. These are the factors categorized as interfering factors that are not considered as the objectives of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1715 - A study on Comparing the Emotional Regulation and Self Efficacy in Labor and Normal Children
Simin Kermanian Mahdieh Salehi Alireza MollazadehThe purpose of this study is to determine the amount of emotional regulation and self-efficacy between labor and normal children. The research method was descriptive and post event. The statistical population included the total number of labor children aged 12 -18 years MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the amount of emotional regulation and self-efficacy between labor and normal children. The research method was descriptive and post event. The statistical population included the total number of labor children aged 12 -18 years in Tehran – Shousha region in 2019. Using available sampling method, 100 children (50 labor and 50 normal children) were selected. The research tools included the emotion regulation questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and the self-efficacy questionnaire for children (Murris, 2002). The acquired data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and one – way variance. For data analysis, the statistical software of SPSS version 26 was utilized. The significance level was estimated as 0.05. The results demonstrate that the working children had lower scores than normal children in regulating emotion with its various dimensions (emotional inhibition and cognitive reassessment) and had lower scores in self – efficacy with its various dimensions (educational, social and emotional) and the difference between the two groups was significant. (P< 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1716 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and Attitude to Premarital Relations With the mediating role of Self-Control
shahnaz nouhiObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-cor MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-correlation (structural equation). Statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University of Shahroud in the academic year of 1398-99. To determine sample size, Cochran's sample size estimation formula was used, which is 200 people. The sampling method is available. To collect data from the questionnaires of Attitude to Marital Correlation Questionnaire (2010), Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Scale (2006), Cooper Smith Self-esteem (1967) and Tanji, Pommister & Poon Self-Control (2004) used. Amos version 21 software and Pearson correlation method and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-control, self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-concept and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-concept and self-concept with attitude toward premarital relationship (P <0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that families can increase their self-esteem and self-esteem in their children, resulting in a higher self-control in their children and, consequently, their children a healthy attitude toward marriage in the future. To find. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1717 - Comparison of self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery
Mahbube AghasiThe aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female stude MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female students with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery in Tonekabon Azad University in the second semester of 2019-2020, of which 50 students with cosmetic surgery and 50 students without cosmetic surgery using the method. Available sampling was selected as the research sample. The research instruments included: Self-Compassion Questionnaire et al. (2003), General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES) Scherer et al. (1982). The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and people without cosmetic surgery in the variables of body image, self-compassion and self-efficacy. Higher than people with cosmetic surgery. As a result, the hypotheses of this study were confirmed and there was a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1718 - Predicting self-compassion and self-discipline based on the psychological empowerment studied by the employees of the General Insurance Office of Tehran Province
Zahra Shafieian Hasan Shahraki pour ghanbar ali delfan azariThe purpose of this study was to prediction of Predicting Self-Compassion and emotional Self-Regulation based on the Psychological Empowerment. The population of this study was the staff of Tehran Health Insurance. The population size in this study was 150 people. Sampl MoreThe purpose of this study was to prediction of Predicting Self-Compassion and emotional Self-Regulation based on the Psychological Empowerment. The population of this study was the staff of Tehran Health Insurance. The population size in this study was 150 people. Sample size was determined 108 people using the Cochran's formula. The questionnaires were distributed and collected using a random method. In this study, the standard questionnaire of self-compassion of Raes et al. (2011), the questionnaire of emotional cognitive self-regulation of Garnefski et al. (2001) and the standard questionnaire of psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) were used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed before distribution by Cronbach's alpha method. Pearson correlation test and simple linere regression along with descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of regression test at 95% confidence level showed that psychological empowerment can predict self-compassion (p < 0.05). Also, a 95% confidence level of psychological empowerment can predict emotional self-regulation (p < 0.05). Therefore, the officials of the Health Insurance Organization should hold workshops and staff empowerment programs and training courses in this field periodically so that the employees can benefit from it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1719 - Progressive structural model of academic procrastination between cognitive styles of emotion regulation and cognitive errors with mediating role of self-disability in students
Maryam Sadeghi Maleki Alireza MollazadeThe aim of this study was to determine the fit of the structural model of predicting academic procrastination based on cognitive styles of emotion regulation and cognitive errors with the mediating role of self-disability in students. The present study was an applied ty MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the fit of the structural model of predicting academic procrastination based on cognitive styles of emotion regulation and cognitive errors with the mediating role of self-disability in students. The present study was an applied type of descriptive and correlational research (structural equation modeling analysis). In the present study, the statistical population of all male and female high school students (secondary school) in districts 7 and 8 of Tehran in the academic year 2021-2022 was 8522 people. The sample size was 250 students who were selected by non-random and available sampling method. Jones & Rhodewalt's Self-handicapping scale (1982), Gross & John's Cognitive emotion regulation styles questionnaire (2003), Abdollahzadeh and Salar's cognitive distortion questionnaire (2010) and Tuckman's academic procrastination scale (1991) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient test and path analysis. The results showed that cognitive emotion regulation styles have a direct effect on academic procrastination in students. Cognitive errors have a direct effect on academic procrastination in students. Self-disability has a direct effect on academic procrastination in students. Cognitive errors have an indirect effect on procrastination with the mediating role of self-disability in students. Cognitive emotion regulation styles have an indirect effect on procrastination with the mediating role of self-disability in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1720 - The effectiveness of self-compassion training on alexithymia and self-care behaviors in patients with multiple sclerosis
Faegheh rezvani chaman zamin samira safari dizej naimeh mohebThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion training on alexithymia and self-care behaviors in patients with Patients with multiple sclerosis. The statistical population of this study included all patients with MS referred to Mashha MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion training on alexithymia and self-care behaviors in patients with Patients with multiple sclerosis. The statistical population of this study included all patients with MS referred to Mashhad Patients with multiple sclerosis. Association in 1398. From the statistical population using purposive sampling method and based on the score of the relevant questionnaires in the pre-test, 30 people were selected as the sample. These 30 people were randomly selected in 2 groups of 15 experimental and control groups, the experimental group received self-compassion training and the control group is on the waiting list. Also, analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data and SPSS24 software was used to accelerate the results. The results showed that self-compassion training significantly reduced alexithymia and increased self-care behaviors in patients with MS. In other words, alexithymia in patients with MS in the experimental group were significantly lower and self-care behaviors were higher than the control group. As a result, it can be said that self-compassion training is a good approach to reduce alexithymia increase self-care behaviors in patients with MS. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1721 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived and critical self-support in female-headed households
fatemeh torkashvand fatemehsadat zahedi Mahshid izadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sample of the present study includes 30 female-headed households who were selected voluntarily and available and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the sessions and 2 months after training both groups. They answered the questionnaires. Perceived social support questionnaires of Zimet et al. (1988) and Thompson and Zoroff (2004) self-critical levels scale were used to measure the variables. Results: The results show that positive psychology training on perceived social support. And self-criticism of female-headed households was effective (P <0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychology education can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women. The result can increase the quality of life, life satisfaction and mental and psychological well-being in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1722 - Modeling students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate, and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience
ali shahravi Afsane Ghanbari Panah Mohammad Mahdi Shariat Bagheri shirin kooshkiThe aim of this study was to model students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling. The MoreThe aim of this study was to model students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was 209177 people, including all male students studying in the second year of high schools in Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400. Cognitive emotion Garnefski et al. (2001), Epstein et al.'s family functioning (1983), Zullig et al.'s (2009) school climate, Kobasa et al.'s (2002) psychological hardiness, and Conner and Davidson (2003) responsiveness. The results indicated that the model of emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness through resilience has a favorable fit. Also, the direct and indirect effect of family communication processes on positive emotion regulation was significant, but not on negative emotion regulation, and the direct effect of school climate on positive and negative emotion regulation was not significant, but the indirect effect of school climate on positive emotion regulation was significant. Also, the direct and indirect effects of psychological hardiness on positive and negative emotion regulation were significant. As a result of the findings of this research, family and school have an effect on the positive emotion regulation of students, and the characteristic of psychological hardiness has an effect on the positive and negative emotion regulation of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1723 - The Effect of Performing Rituals on Improving Self-Control through Increasing Self-Discipline
Ebrahim Ahmadi Ebrahim Rangraz Hojjat hatami Maryam SoofinezhadA ritual is a certain chain of behaviors, whose characteristics are arrangement and repetitiveness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performing rituals on increasing self-control, and to test the hypothesized mechanism of this effect, that is, MoreA ritual is a certain chain of behaviors, whose characteristics are arrangement and repetitiveness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performing rituals on increasing self-control, and to test the hypothesized mechanism of this effect, that is, increased self-discipline. In an experimental design, 111 female students of Islamic Azad University-Karaj branch, were randomly selected and assigned into three groups: ritual movements, non-ritual movements, and control. The ritual movements group performed movements that had sequence and repetitiveness, but the non-ritual movements group performed movements without these two features. Then, the three groups were asked to choose one for eating from cream bread and broccoli, and the selection of broccoli was indicator of higher self-control. Feelings of self-discipline were measured by four questions from Duckworth and Seligman (2005). Logistic regression analysis showed that participants who performed ritual movements, chose broccoli more than participants who did not perform any movement or just performed non-ritual movements. Moreover, mediation analyses showed that rituals have a positive effect on self-control through increased self-discipline. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1724 - Investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women
parvaneh ghodsi saeideh sajjadiObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women. Which was done by semi-experimental designs of pre-test and post-test, which were done by MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on solution-based approach on self-efficacy and marital satisfaction of married women. Which was done by semi-experimental designs of pre-test and post-test, which were done by bilateral sampling and random appointment in experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included women referring to counseling centers in District 3 of Tehran, from which 30 volunteers were selected. They were assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). To apply the independent variable, the solution-based protocol was used, which was performed for eight weeks, one session per week for 90 minutes. Scherer's self-efficacy questionnaire and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical indicators of standard mean deviation and line graph were used. In the inferential findings and hypothesis tests, ANCOVA and MANCOV tests were used. Before performing this test, the assumptions of these tests were examined. Based on this, it can be concluded that solution-oriented group training on self-efficacy and satisfaction. Marital status of married women referring to counseling centers in Tehran Region 3 was effective and the relationship was significant (p <0.05). In this study, data were analyzed using SPPS26 software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1725 - Structural model of psychological distress based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and moderating mindfulness and self-compassion in heart patients
Fatemeh Eslami bidgoli Mohammad Reza TamannaeifarHeart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart diseas MoreHeart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart disease. The present study aimed to investigate the psychological distress of heart patients based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and the moderating role of mindfulness and self-compassion. The current research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research included all coronary and heart failure patients who referred to the medical centers of Aran- Bidgol and Kashan cities in 2022-2023. 200 heart patients were selected by convenience sampling. Using psychological distress scale (DASS-21), Collins and Reed attachment style questionnaire (RAAS), alexithymia questionnaire(TAS-20), Brown and Ryan mindfulness scale questionnaire (MAAS) and self-compassion questionnaire(SCS-SF) data was collected. Data were analyzed by bootstrap method using AMOS 24. The results showed that the proposed model has a good fit. Also, the results showed that alexithymia mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and psychological distress, and mindfulness and self-compassion have a moderating role in the relationship between alexithymia and psychological distress. According to findings, insecure attachment style plays a role in alexithymia and psychological distress of heart patients and with interventions based on mindfulness and self-compassion can help improve the health of heart patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1726 - Predicting model of marital conflict based on self-knowledge, love mediated by emotional intelligence
iran sadeghi afshin Salahian mahdieh salehiWith the aim of family health and reducing marital conflicts, this study investigated the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love and mediated by emotional intelligence. 133 men) were selected. The instruments used to collect information were MoreWith the aim of family health and reducing marital conflicts, this study investigated the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love and mediated by emotional intelligence. 133 men) were selected. The instruments used to collect information were Sanaei et al. (2017) Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Ghorbani et al. (2008), Sternberg Love Questionnaire (1986), and Siberia Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Mansouri, 2001). After collection, survey data were analyzed using SMART.PLS software and structural equation modeling without subscale. Findings indicate that the variables of self-knowledge, love could justify the variance of emotional intelligence with a value of 47/2% and these two variables along with the mediator variable were able to predict the variance of marital conflicts with a value of 62/8%, as well as the mediating role of intelligence Emotion was meaningful in both directions. The results showed that the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love mediated by emotional intelligence has a favorable fit. According to the results of this study, it is recommended to develop an accurate educational-therapeutic protocol for couples with the aim of reducing marital conflicts and increasing community health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1727 - The role of early maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience
Maryam Shabrang Moridani Mozhgan Abbasi Abrazgah hossein abbasi masoud shakeri mohadeseh mohamadpourThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The sta MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research included all married women aged 18 to 55 years with a history of self-immolation who referred to health centers in the city of Dohdasht in the second half of 2021, and 160 people were selected by purposive sampling. The research tools included Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire (1961), Young Schema Short Form Questionnaire (1988), Zimmet et al.'s Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (1988), and Klonoff and Landrin's Gender Discrimination Events Questionnaire (1995). The data were analyzed using Piron's correlation and multiple regression simultaneously. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between initial maladaptive schemas, perceived gender discrimination and suicidal tendencies, and a negative and significant relationship between social support and suicidal tendencies (p<0.01). Also, the results have shown that initial maladaptive schemas, social support, and perceived gender discrimination predict 0.59 suicide tendency in women with self-immolation experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1728 - Self-knowledge from the Perspective of the Holy Quran
Seyedeh Pargol Shamsi Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Ali FathollahiOne of the important needs of human beings is the need to know themselves as they can achieve true growth and perfection through the attainment of this knowledge. Different individuals and schools in this field have theorized that Holy Quran is the most complete divine MoreOne of the important needs of human beings is the need to know themselves as they can achieve true growth and perfection through the attainment of this knowledge. Different individuals and schools in this field have theorized that Holy Quran is the most complete divine book and the best resource book on self-knowledge. The purpose of this study is to examine self-knowledge from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an". The research method of the study is descriptive and includes content analysis. Library method has been used to collect the data of the study. Data analysis has been done through descriptive analyses and rational reasoning. This research has discussed issues such as the view of the Holy Quran on self-knowledge, the relationship between self-knowledge and the knowledge of God, the dimensions of human existence, the effects of self-knowledge, the levels of the soul, and the privileges and weaknesses of human beings. According to the findings of this study, Qur'an has stresses self-knowledge. From the perspective of the Holy Quran, one of the two ways of knowing God is self-knowledge. Man has privileges and weaknesses due to his two-dimensional nature. The Holy Qur'an has expressed these strengths and weaknesses for human beings in order to help them on their way to achieve self-knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1729 - تحلیل اجتماعی عوامل موًثر بر اعتماد اجتماعی جوانان (بررسی تجربی جوانان شهر گتاب)
safallah farzaneh fatemeh huya -
Open Access Article
1730 - Studying the culturalfactorsaffecting theentrepreneurial spiritin women (case study: female studentsofIslamic Azad University in Jahrom)
sousan sahami Maryam Dehghan -
Open Access Article
1731 - فردگرایی خودخواهانه و عوامل مؤثّر بر آن
feizollah norozi -
Open Access Article
1732 - بررسی عوامل مؤثّر بر بصری شدن هویت در میان زنان جوان شهر اردبیل
ziba Ghasemzadeh Abeli Mansour Haghighatiyan Reza Esmaiiliماهیت هویت یکیازمسایل مهم وچالش برانگیزاست که مورد توجه بسیاری ازپژوهشگران قرار گرفته است.در این میان هویت بصری یعنی تصویر سازی و نمایش دادن است.که به پدیده گستردهای میان زنان تبدیل شده است که بررسی فضای حاکم بر هویت زنانه،میتواند بازنمایی واقعیتی از وضعیتهویتی و میز Moreماهیت هویت یکیازمسایل مهم وچالش برانگیزاست که مورد توجه بسیاری ازپژوهشگران قرار گرفته است.در این میان هویت بصری یعنی تصویر سازی و نمایش دادن است.که به پدیده گستردهای میان زنان تبدیل شده است که بررسی فضای حاکم بر هویت زنانه،میتواند بازنمایی واقعیتی از وضعیتهویتی و میزان تغییر شکل یافته هویتی "بخشی از زنان" نشان دهد.تحقیق حاضربا هدف تعیین عوامل مرتبط با بصری شدن هویت زنان اردبیل انجام شد.متغیرهای تصورازخود،تعلق به هویت جهانی،ترویج مد-مدگرایی وارزش های زنان در جامعه متغیرهای مستقل می باشند.متغیری که به عنوان مسأله اصلی تحقیق در نظر گرفته شده بود نیز هویت بصری زنان است.جامعه آماری شامل زنان 14الی42ساله شهر اردبیل است که طبق فرمول کوکران 598خانوار به روش تصادفی سیستماتیکی انتخاب شده است.روش تحقیق حاضر پیمایش از نوع همبستگی و گردآوری داده ها به وسیله پرسشنامه محقق ساخته انجام شده است. عمده ترین نتایج به دست آمده به شرح زیر می باشد. بخش ساختاری مدل حاکی از آن است که به ترتیب از بیشترین به کمترین در تبیین مقدار واریانس متغیر هویت بصری؛ متغیرهای مهارت شناختی به فناوری با (121/2)، تعلق به هویت جهانی با (890/1)، تصور از خود با (792/1)، ارزش های زنان با (959/0)، مصرف رسانه ای با (705/0)، مدگرایی با(651/0) و پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی با (567/0) نقش داشته اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1733 - The Relationship between Social Desirability and self-Efficacy with Happiness (Case study: Students of Islamic Azad University, Neka Branch)
Seyedeh Zahra Mahmoodi Abolghasem BarimaniThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between social desirability and self-efficacy with happiness graduate students. This research is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all 190 undergraduate students at the I MoreThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between social desirability and self-efficacy with happiness graduate students. This research is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all 190 undergraduate students at the Islamic Azad University of Neka. Sample size According to Krejcy and Morgan table, 127 individuals were selected randomly (gender).The tools that have been used in this research are: Social Desirability questionnaire, general self-efficacy questionnaire and happiness questionnaire. The validity of the tool is confirmed by the experts and Specialists. Their reliability for each respectively was 0.87, 0.81 and 0.88, using Cronbach's alpha test. The data has been analyzed by using the statistical methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. The results have shown that the level of social desirability, self-efficacy and happiness of male and female students was not different. Also there is a positive relationship between social desirability and self-efficacy with Happiness of students. And the share of each dimension of the self-efficacy is different in predicting the happiness of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1734 - Sociological study of cultural barriers to women's access to macro-political management in the country (Case Study: The faculty members of Tehran University )
narges mottaghi Zahra Hazrati someeh Zahra ghasemiThe purpose of this study was to investigate "the cultural barriers to women 's access to macro - political management in the country. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Huntington, Melbourne and Goel, Lipstedt, Dal, Pie, Welch, MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate "the cultural barriers to women 's access to macro - political management in the country. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Huntington, Melbourne and Goel, Lipstedt, Dal, Pie, Welch, Tischler, Golombok and Feu. The research method is survey and it is explanatory, applied, exponent, micro and cross-sectional study. The statistical population of this study consisted of full-time faculty members (other than medical sciences) of Islamic Azad State and Tehran Universities. The sample size was 382 individuals. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient were 0.78. The results show that there is an effective relationship between cultural barriers and women's access to macro political management. The regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 42% of the total dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country). Among the effective cultural barriers, women did not believe in their ability to restrain themselves with regression coefficient 0.403, patriarchal culture variable with regression coefficient 0.338, political culture variable with regression coefficient 0.189, and dominant cultural patterns and gender stereotypes with regression coefficient. 0.168, respectively, had the highest regression effect on the dependent variable (women's access to macro-political management in the country). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1735 - The Effectiveness of Elderly on Their Social Alienation ) Case Study: Elderly of Residents in Sanatoriums of City Rasht(
Rahim Hojati Siboni ail moradi Shahla kazemipoursabat Hamid pouryosefiAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between aging and the dimensions of the sociological concept of their religious identity in the statistical community related to sanatoriums of Rasht, in 2019. The present study MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of the relationship between aging and the dimensions of the sociological concept of their religious identity in the statistical community related to sanatoriums of Rasht, in 2019. The present study is a cross-sectional study of statistical methods based on multiple regression models. The statistical population of this study also includes elderly in the sanatoriums of Rasht, which included six sanatoriums: Maloulin, Kowsar, Shalizar, Maryam, Rangin Kaman Zandegi and Mandegar, which were managed around the clock. A total of 603 elderly people lived in those sanatoriums, of which 235 were selected based on Morgan and Chrissy sampling. After distributing the old age questionnaire, the data about the independent variables and the indicators affecting the dependent variable were collected and analyzed based on multiple regression method and path analysis. After testing the variables related to research hypotheses and using appropriate statistical methods, it was concluded that the social isolation variable had the greatest effect on the tendency of elderly people living in sanatoriums of Rasht to their social alienation and religious identity index had the least effect. Indicators of loneliness and depression were second and third. As a result, it can be stated that although elderly people living in Rasht sanatoriums were less inclined to social alienation due to their desire for solitude, depression, and ultimately social isolation, due to the profound influence of religious identity and religious beliefs in God,, they factors did not have much expansion and comprehensiveness; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1736 - The Role of Managers' Communication Skills on Workplace Efficiency (Case study: Employees of business enterprises in Kerman)
somayeh sadat mahdavi seyed vahid aqili norooz hashemzehi ali akbar farhangiToday's executives have come to the conclusion that business can not be run only by laws and regulations Rather, they need other tools called communication skills. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of managers 'communication skills on the efficiency MoreToday's executives have come to the conclusion that business can not be run only by laws and regulations Rather, they need other tools called communication skills. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of managers 'communication skills on the efficiency of the workplace from the employees' perspective. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of managers 'communication skills on the efficiency of the workplace from the employees' perspective. Theoretical discussions using the theories of persuasion (Holland), Needs Hierarchy Theory (Maslow), Success Theory (McClelland), Theory of Motivation and Mental Health (Hertzberg), Elton Mayo Theory, Social influence theory, Adams Theory, People Satisfaction and Goal Approach. The dimensions of communication skills are self-reliance, social support, empathy, and listening, and the dimensions of work efficiency include: flexibility, fairness, The beauty of the service space is to respect the client's views and to pay attention to human capital. Statistical community of 34 stores of Kerman city, were selected by random sampling and 182 employees were surveyed. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed through structural equations. According to the results of the research, the dimensions of communication skills (self-openness, social support, empathy and listening) have an impact on the efficiency of the workplace, That is to say, this causal relationship is predicted to be confirmed in a larger sample of the same community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1737 - Assessing the level of social health and related factors (Case study: 15 _ 65 years old women in Parsabad)
shabnam zeynali Hossein banifatemehWomen today, by entering the market and academic education, as an active force in the process of social development, have an undeniable share in the fate of society. People's health is also an important indicator for measuring the development of communities. One of the MoreWomen today, by entering the market and academic education, as an active force in the process of social development, have an undeniable share in the fate of society. People's health is also an important indicator for measuring the development of communities. One of the dimensions of health that has been considered in recent years and there is more emphasis on it to achieve development is social health. This led the researcher to examine some individual, social and psychological factors (contextual variables, mental health, self-efficacy, sociability and legalism) related to women's social health. The statistical population of women's research (15-65 years old) in Parsabad is 57528 people, the statistical sample is 251 people based on Cochran's formula and variance of pre-test data. The research method was cross-sectional and the data were collected using the standard Keys and researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that women's social health is different in terms of employment and education, and also show a significant relationship between mental health, self-efficacy and socialization with social health. The social health regression model shows that the variables of self-efficacy and mental health have the greatest impact on social health and predict 32.2% of its changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1738 - Sociological analysis of sports performance with self-acceptance and body management approach in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding)
Hassan Esfandiar Jahromi Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi Shahla Hojat Massoumeh shojaeiThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method wi MoreThe purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of social changes sports performance with the approach of self-acceptance and body management in female athletes in Tehran in the field of individual (bodybuilding) and to implement it, a combined research method with an exploratory design has been used. First, 49 people were interviewed in the qualitative part of the research using the grounded theory technique of Strauss and Corbin model. Then, in the quantitative section, questionnaires were prepared and distributed to 120 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.977). In this output, structural equation modeling from Smart PLS software was used and specific research paths were studied in accordance with the conceptual model. The quantitative index of the quantitative model is 0.088 and indicates the strong desirability of the model, which is considered as a criterion for the validity of the theory based on. Results of qualitative section findings in the form of 6 concepts: causal conditions including: weakness of personality traits; Axial phenomenon: self-acceptance and lack of self-confidence; Intervention conditions: the role of friends and mentors; Background: Girl Athlete Habit; Actions and Interactions: Body Management; Consequences: A feeling of self-satisfaction and approval of others. According to the findings, the exaggeration of female bodybuilders is due to the awareness and feelings of bodybuilders, the family and society towards the phenomenon of bodybuilding, which this type of feedback behavior is obtained from a negative attitude in interactions and interpersonal relationships. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1739 - A Reevaluation of Legitimacy of Supererogation Operations in the Light of Right Entitlement Theory
Vahid Aboulmali Alhoseyni Hamed ghuchani PourLegitimacy or illegitimacy of supererogation operations is one of the ongoing discussions of jurisprudence and law. For answering the question whether man has the right to conducting supererogation operations, first the concept of right must be analyzed and human’ MoreLegitimacy or illegitimacy of supererogation operations is one of the ongoing discussions of jurisprudence and law. For answering the question whether man has the right to conducting supererogation operations, first the concept of right must be analyzed and human’s different rights must be determined. Then man’s right to his self and the amount of domination he has over his it must be determined. Later, the conditions required for a supererogation operation to be considered to include Jihad reasons must be specified.This way we can respond to this question whether supererogation operations are legitimate or not. In the present paper it is concluded that considering man’s absolute right to be a perfect one and also the fact that man has complete control over his self unless there is a logical or religious restraint, in a supererogation operation in which a person is required to defend an Islamic land against aggressors, his actions are justified by Jihad reasons on condition that there is no other way for defense. Therefore the person has the right to it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1740 - The Explanation of the Relationship between Downside Risk and Upside Risk combination in predicting Market Return Volatility
hossein rad kaftroudi mohammadhasan gholizadeh mahdi fadaeiThe volatility of financial returns plays an important role in many empirical applications, such as portfolio allocation, risk management and derivative pricing. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between undesirable risk and desirable risk in p MoreThe volatility of financial returns plays an important role in many empirical applications, such as portfolio allocation, risk management and derivative pricing. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between undesirable risk and desirable risk in predicting market return volatility. The research is descriptive in nature and applied in purpose. The statistical population of the study is the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange and the target sample of the companies listed in the cement industry from which the required research data can be extracted. The research period is from 1392 to 1397. This research has a theoretical model and the self-regression model was used to test the hypotheses. In the cement industry, according to the t-statistic and its coefficient of determination, it is clear that the predictor of market yield fluctuations correlates with undesirable and desirable risk. Also, the adjusted coefficient of determination is 51%, which indicates this effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1741 - Examine the relationship between financial markets and Housing market
Shahram Vahedi farhad hanifi mirfeiz fallah seyyedjalal sadeghisharifThe analysis of the turbulence among markets has been widely applied and in details the emphasis on theorists and researchers in different fields. The reciprocal relationship between financial markets and the macroeconomic markets is based on the idea, which has negativ MoreThe analysis of the turbulence among markets has been widely applied and in details the emphasis on theorists and researchers in different fields. The reciprocal relationship between financial markets and the macroeconomic markets is based on the idea, which has negative shocks to the economy of the housing sector. The behavior of the housing market is also important because of the impact of housing prices on bank loans and other financial institutions. In the housing sector, a monetary and monetary policy is expected to increase demand for housing by increasing the volume of money in the asset portfolio. Of course, this will depend on a variety of issues. Therefore, the need for further reflection seems necessary in this part. In this study, using the time series analysis of vector regression (VAR), the relationship between financial and financial markets has been investigated. The results of the study show that financial markets, especially foreign exchange markets and gold markets have a significant relationship with housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1742 - Modeling Investors' Behavior by Using Psychological Variables with Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach to Recognize Investment Decision Making Errors
shirvan barari Ghodratolah Taleb Nia Hamid reza Vakili fard Hossein IzadiInterpretive structural modeling is one of the methods of system design, especially management and accounting systems. This technique starts by identifying the variables and then establishes the underlying relationships between the variables using the expertise and know MoreInterpretive structural modeling is one of the methods of system design, especially management and accounting systems. This technique starts by identifying the variables and then establishes the underlying relationships between the variables using the expertise and knowledge of the experts and finally the multilevel structural model. In this study, using this approach, behavioral biases are structured to influence the decision making of real active investors in the stock market. For this purpose, expert experts in this field were used and 12 behavioral influences affecting investor behavior / decision making were identified and then coded using the matrix of initial access, their impact on investor behavior / decision model. Finally, they were leveled using the final matrix. The results of interpretive structural modeling showed that behavioral bias affecting investors' decision making was modeled at six levels, and imaginative power bias was at the highest level and more effective than other bias and late bias bias. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1743 - The Relationship of Return on Investment Markets with the Debold and Yelmaz Approach
SayyedAmirMahdi Hashemi mohammad khodaei valahzaghard Abbas Memarnejad asghar abolhasani HastianiFinancial development is one of the most important causes of economic growth. Economic growth is a key variable of every economy, so analysis the factors that affect Economic growth is important, too. In this paper, the effect of financial development on the economic gr MoreFinancial development is one of the most important causes of economic growth. Economic growth is a key variable of every economy, so analysis the factors that affect Economic growth is important, too. In this paper, the effect of financial development on the economic growth of the country during the period of 1989 to 2016 has been studied. In order to increase accuracy and flexibility of results, we use the TVP-FAVAR model which make possible to change coefficient and participant of individual variables at any point of time. At first, latent financial development variable in Iran economy has been estimated; Then, we specify the model of study by using the variables of liquidity volume, oil revenues, economic growth and financial development.The results of the impulse- response functions show that a shock in the latent financial development has had a positive effect on economic growth during the years under study. The results also show that the shock caused by oil revenues will only lead to an increase in economic growth over the short term and will be adjusted over several years, while the effects of liquidity shocks on the results of most years have had a neutral effect on economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1744 - The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Car Stock Index under Sanction Using Markove Switching Approach
Saman Houshmandi Seyed Shamsuddin Hosseyni Abbas Memarnejad Farhad GhaffariThe present study tries to investigate the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on the car stock index in Tehran Stock Exchange using the monthly data of the period of 1387:10-1398:12 and using the nonlinear Markov switching approach. For this purpose, among the var MoreThe present study tries to investigate the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on the car stock index in Tehran Stock Exchange using the monthly data of the period of 1387:10-1398:12 and using the nonlinear Markov switching approach. For this purpose, among the various modes of Markov switching model, MSIAH(3) -VAR(2) has been selected. The empirical findings of the study show that only in a regime with high fluctuations, the exchange rate is the causal relationship of the car stock index and the increase in the exchange rate has increased the car stock index while the car stock index has no impact on the exchange rate. In addition, the results indicate that the sustainability of the car stock index in the regime with the very low fluctuations (first regime) was more than that of the regime with the low fluctuations (second regime) and that of the regime with the high fluctuations (third regime). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1745 - Designing and Presenting Trading Strategies Based on Algorithmic Transactions in Iran's Capital Market
Abbas Salehifard hamidreza kordlouie mehdi ebrahimimoghadam shadi shahverdianiAlgorithmic trading has a significant share in global markets. These types of transactions are also emerging in the domestic financial and capital markets. In this regard, in this study, to design and present several algorithms and trading strategies and implement and o MoreAlgorithmic trading has a significant share in global markets. These types of transactions are also emerging in the domestic financial and capital markets. In this regard, in this study, to design and present several algorithms and trading strategies and implement and output five of the most important of these strategies using the Python programming language and compare their profitability. Has been. The study's statistical population includes all companies listed in the Iranian capital market. The sampling method is a stock selection from 30 large companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange index. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and terms of data collection, survey, and cross-sectional, in terms of subject, field, and time in terms of retrospective research. The results show that he used a different trading strategy in algorithmic trading to optimally use and compare and earn dividends of stocks traded in the future of the Iranian capital market. In the present study, five types of studies are implemented on one of the symbols of the Tehran Stock Exchange (Fars). One of the most practical strategies is to follow the trend that is welcomed by traders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1746 - A Model for Examining Exchange Rate Shocks Affecting on Profitability in Export-Oriented Production Groups
Hanieh Ghorbani Farhad Hanifi Teimour Mohammadi Gholamreza ZomorodianThe exchange rate affects the economic activity, foreign trade and wealth of economic enterprises. The aim of this study is to explain a model to investigate the effect of exchange rate shocks on the profitability of export-oriented production groups. In this regard, th MoreThe exchange rate affects the economic activity, foreign trade and wealth of economic enterprises. The aim of this study is to explain a model to investigate the effect of exchange rate shocks on the profitability of export-oriented production groups. In this regard, the data on exchange rate, tax, oil revenue, export and profitability were collected for 19 export-oriented production groups from 2008 to 2019. To achieve the research goal, the Panel Vector Autoregressive Model (PANEL VAR) using the generalized method of moments (GMM) was used to analyze the data. The results of the the Impulse Response Function show that the effect of exchange rate volatility, tax and oil revenue on the profitability variable is initially negative, but has a positive effect over time and is neutralized after several periods. But, the export impulse has positive effect on profitability. According to the results of variance decomposition, it can be said that the exchange rate fluctuations have more explanatory power for profitability fluctuations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1747 - Optimizing stock portfolios by comparing different technical patterns
Mahdi Saeidi Kousha saeed mohebbiIn recent years, different studies, using heuristic approaches for portfolio optimization, have been done to maximize the return and minimize the risk. In this study, we employed nine useful indicators, including SMA, EMA, ROC, OBV, RSI, MACD, TSI, HMA, Fibonacci Retrac MoreIn recent years, different studies, using heuristic approaches for portfolio optimization, have been done to maximize the return and minimize the risk. In this study, we employed nine useful indicators, including SMA, EMA, ROC, OBV, RSI, MACD, TSI, HMA, Fibonacci Retracement, and genetic algorithm (GA), to construct an expert system that optimizes the portfolio automatically. In this system, Buy, Sell or Hold signals are produced based on the weighted combination of mentioned indicators and under the specified thresholds for each one. After that, signals (Buy/Sell/Hold) feed to the GA to optimize portfolio return/risk by changing indicator weights. This algorithm repeats continuously to optimize indicators weights for system and qualified stocks are selected according to optimized weights. Outputs of this expert system have been compared with Tehran Stock Exchange Index (Value-weighted and Equal-weighted Indices) from March 2013 until June 2021.The empirical results show that this expert system outperforms the Buy-and-Hold strategy (TSE indices) in terms of risk and return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1748 - Testing of Reciprocal Transfer of Bubble in Stock Exchange, Currency and Gold Markets (A case study: in Iran Using Copula Functions)
Yagoob Zahedi nader rezaei vadoud NajjariThe main goal of this research is to investigate the formation and spread of bubbles in the financial markets of the stock exchange, currency and gold markets using semi-experimental studies, considering that previous studies in this field mostly study the effect of vol MoreThe main goal of this research is to investigate the formation and spread of bubbles in the financial markets of the stock exchange, currency and gold markets using semi-experimental studies, considering that previous studies in this field mostly study the effect of volatility transmission or the effect of the return of one asset on the return of another market. Therefore, no study has been done in this field or it is limited; In this study, the data was collected in the period from 1389 to 1400 and was analyzed by descriptive and econometric statistical methods. The results of the analysis of the right-sequence unit root test show the existence of bubbles in all three markets under study. It shows the results of the analysis of vector auto-regression tests and copula (joint) functions. The structure of dependence between the three financial markets is quite dynamic and this dependence is greater when the market is in a developing situation than in a recession. Also, the sequential dependence between the gold coin and the exchange rate is much stronger than the dependence between the stock market and gold. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1749 - Analyzing the demand side of commonality liquidity in the Tehran Stock Exchange market: a non-linear autoregressive approach with NARDL distribution breaks.
Omid Aghaei meybodi sayed yahya abtahi hamid khajeh mahmoodabadi gholamreza AskarzadehIn the last few decades, market participants have given considerable attention to the of liquidity in financial markets. Commonality liquidity and shared movements in transaction costs associated with such a phenomenon have significant consequences in the microstructure MoreIn the last few decades, market participants have given considerable attention to the of liquidity in financial markets. Commonality liquidity and shared movements in transaction costs associated with such a phenomenon have significant consequences in the microstructure of the market. The analysis and identification of such commonalities enables the investor and the policy maker to discover the evidence related to inventory risk and asymmetric information in increasing the liquidity of the stock market. From the non-linear autoregression method with NARDL distribution breaks between the seasonal periods of 2008:01 to 2020:12. The asymmetric long-term results show a negative and significant relationship between the positive rate of return shock and Commonality liquidity and a positive and significant relationship between the negative market return shock and commonality liquidity. The variables of monthly investment by institutional investors, commonality liquidity and exchange rate of return have a positive and significant relationship with commonality liquidity. Export logarithm has a negative and significant relationship with, uncommonality liquidity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1750 - "Analysis of the dynamic effect of oil, gold and stock market index on Iran's economy: a new approach with the SVAR-DCC-GARCH model"
tara heidari chavari mirfeyz fallahshams hashem ninoomaram Frydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Gholamreza zomorodianIn the global economy, oil prices have been considered a key indicator of exchange rate fluctuations. This significance arises from the fact that international oil transactions are largely conducted in US dollars. Emphasizing this importance, the present article examine MoreIn the global economy, oil prices have been considered a key indicator of exchange rate fluctuations. This significance arises from the fact that international oil transactions are largely conducted in US dollars. Emphasizing this importance, the present article examines the dynamic relationship between oil prices, gold, and the stock index in the Iranian economy during the period from 1370 to 1401 using the SVAR-DCC-GARCH model. The results indicate that an increase in the growth of the stock index may lead to an increase in the price of gold, while having no significant impact on the oil market. Furthermore, increases in the gold and oil markets do not notably affect the Iranian stock market, and interestingly, there is no distinct correlation between the oil and gold markets. These findings vary throughout temporal fluctuations. Ultimately, employing the SVAR-DCC-GARCH model, this article analyzes the dynamic relationship between oil prices, gold, and the stock index in the Iranian economy, revealing that this relationship changes under different conditions over time. This contributes to a better understanding of the effects of fluctuations in these indicators on the Iranian economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1751 - Forecasting the bank's financial resources using the linear model (ARIMA) and nonlinear artificial fuzzy networks
omid mehrinamakawarani reza ehteshamrasiOne of the most important issues of banking managers as an influential variable on the banking industry is the knowledge of the status of bank deposits that the bank depends on a large extent on it. Therefore, bank managers are keen to know how much the total bank depos MoreOne of the most important issues of banking managers as an influential variable on the banking industry is the knowledge of the status of bank deposits that the bank depends on a large extent on it. Therefore, bank managers are keen to know how much the total bank deposits will be at a given time in the future. Predicting the amount of deposits, changes and fluctuations of these deposits can help banks in planning and decision making. In this research, using statistical techniques and approach of artificial neural network models, we have tried to introduce a model with the highest estimation power and the least amount of error to predict the amount of deposits or the same sources of finance by their different types for the desired bank. To test the hypotheses, one private bank information was used during the period of 1387-1396. In this research, we compared the predictive power of ARIMA and artificial neural network method. To assess the accuracy of forecasting the bank's resources, the ARIMA method used Coopiff and Christopherson tests. The results of the research on the amount of bank deposits monthly showed that the neural network method provides better estimates than the ARIMA method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1752 - بررسی میزان تاثیر عوامل موثر بر قیمت اوراق حق تقدم استفاده از تسهیلات مسکن با استفاده رویکرد ARDL
خسرو فغانی ماکرانی -
Open Access Article
1753 - بررسی وجود حباب قیمت در بازار مسکن ایران با استفاده از تکنیکARDL
میرفیض فلاح شمس ایرج شریعتزاده گلزار میرزاوند -
Open Access Article
1754 - Readiness assessment of Irankhodro industrial group to implement reverse logistics using fuzzy approach
Abbas Fadaei Reza RadfarNowadays, environmental impacts and lack of accountability for human resources of the planet has become the main Concern. All organizations, including automakers are required to enter reverse logistics processes, as they are obliged to take responsibility for the proper MoreNowadays, environmental impacts and lack of accountability for human resources of the planet has become the main Concern. All organizations, including automakers are required to enter reverse logistics processes, as they are obliged to take responsibility for the proper disposal of waste products and their return. In this study, to achieve the readiness of Irankhodro in implementing reverse logistics, first 21 index and 52 sub-indicators contributing to the implementation of reverse logistics extracted from the literature and these indicators into four groups, agents, strategic, tactical and operational division were classified. After preparing the model, based on the first questionnaire and get expert opinions, weighted average priority (rank) of measurement was calculated and normalized. Complimentary 4 is designated as input, for each of the 3 linguistic variable low, medium and high-definition and 81 fuzzy rule if-then as a knowledge base into the MATLAB software. Using information obtained from the questionnaire's the 4 variables were calculated according to the membership function defined in an application for input variables, the readiness of Irankhodro Industrial Group fuzzy set "average" was awarded. Accordingly, proposals to implement the reverse logistics in industry group better presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1755 - Interval Forcasting for Gold Price with hybrib model of ARIMA and Artificial Neural Network
Shapor Mohammadi Reza Raeie Mohammadreza RahimiPrice forecasting is one of the most challenging issues that the speculators, traders and brokers are faced with. On the other hand in interval analysis it is supposed that observations and estimations in the real world are not complete and reliable so to increase the a MorePrice forecasting is one of the most challenging issues that the speculators, traders and brokers are faced with. On the other hand in interval analysis it is supposed that observations and estimations in the real world are not complete and reliable so to increase the accuracy we should describe the data as the intervals that includes real quantities. Various methods are used in order to model the time series such as price. Autoregressive integration moving average (ARIMA), which is known as box-Jenkins method is one of the most commonly used models in forecasting of time series during the past three decades. But the main assumption is that there is a linear relationship between the values of the series therefore nonlinear relationships cannot be explained completely by using autoregressive integration moving average (ARIMA). Another method in time series forecasting is neural network which can estimate the various nonlinear relationship (called neural network universal estimating) but according to the literature, using network will have complicated results. Since it is difficult to understand the linear and nonlinear data pattern in reality, this idea will come to mind that the combination of linear and nonlinear models could increase the accuracy of forecasting. So in this research the linear part will be estimated by ARIMA and then the non-linear residuals will be modeled by neural network and finally the predicted result will be added to ARIMA in order to forecast the low, high and close price of gold .comparing the accuracy of the hybrid model to ARIMA and neural network by pair compared, Diebold-Mariano and Harvey-Newbold –Leybourn test and two criteria (MSE and MAE) showed that the hybrid model presented better performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1756 - Survey on the Effect of Remittances on Financial Development in Iran
karam sina Payam NaderiRemittances are payments made by immigrants who work in other countries and send money to their relatives and friends in the country of origin; which they may transfer through formal or informal channels. In order to investigate the effect of these funds on the developm MoreRemittances are payments made by immigrants who work in other countries and send money to their relatives and friends in the country of origin; which they may transfer through formal or informal channels. In order to investigate the effect of these funds on the development of the financial sector in Iran, the present study uses the data from 1980 to 2015, to find the answer of this question. In this regard, after defining the theoretical framework, the criteria for measuring the financial development index are introduced, which includes 3 criteria for the allocation of credits to the private sector to GDP, the ratio of bank credits to GDP, and cash to be paid. Then, after specifying the model, the effect of the remittances considered on each of these three criteria separately, by using the ARDL econometric method. Results show that there is a negative but small effect on financial development in short-run. But on the other side, there is a positive and significant effect on the financial development in long-run in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1757 - Investigating the Moderating Role of Audit Firms Size in the effect of Self-efficacy on Auditors' Judgment and Decision making
mina rezaie Arezoo Aghaei chadegani ehsan kamaliProfessional judgment and decision-making are key skills in auditing processes, and the auditor's ability to make high-quality decisions and judgments is under their personality traits. Auditor's self-efficacy is a kind of internal recognition of individual ca MoreProfessional judgment and decision-making are key skills in auditing processes, and the auditor's ability to make high-quality decisions and judgments is under their personality traits. Auditor's self-efficacy is a kind of internal recognition of individual capabilities and characteristics that causes a better understanding of the job and improves the auditor's expert opinions. Therefore, the present study proposed and tested the effect of self-efficacy as factor affecting auditors' judgment and decision-making. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in nature. Data collection in this research was done through a questionnaire made by the researcher among the members of the public accountants community of Iran using random sampling and 132 questionnaires were analyzed. Content validity was confirmed using the opinions of experts and university professors, and diagnostic validity was confirmed using the Fornell and Larcker index. After the initial implementation of the reliability test with Cronbach's alpha, the relationships between variables and factors have been investigated and confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. Smart PLS statistical software was used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that the auditor's self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the auditor's judgment and decision-making. Auditors who have more self-efficacy make more effort to judge and make professional decisions. The size of the audit firm does not have a significant moderating role on the relationship between self-efficacy and auditor's judgment and decision-making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1758 - The Effect of Auditor's Professional Identity on the Relationship between the Self-efficacy of Auditor-client Negotiations and Objectivity
زهره عارف منش مهران موسویAbstract The present study first examines the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity and then, examines the mpderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy MoreAbstract The present study first examines the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity and then, examines the mpderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity. The statistical population of the study are auditors working in Yazd auditing institutes. For sample size calculation, the Cochran's formula in unlimited statistical population mood was used and sample was selected by the simple random sampling method. After confirming the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in PLS. The results of 210 completed questionnaires show that the effect of auditor's negotiations self-efficacy on auditor objectivity is positive and significant and the moderating role of auditor's professional identity in the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity is confirmed. The Coefficient of moderating variable is positive and indicate that the relationship between auditor's negotiations self-efficacy and auditor's objectivity strengthens in the presence o professional identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1759 - The relationship between Communication Apprehension and Teamwork Self-Efficacy with the Mediating role of Communication Self-Efficacy Using the S-O-R Approach in Accounting Students
Hossein RajabdorriAbstract Having good communication skills is essential for graduates who are about to enter the profession. ‎Since reducing the gap between graduates' capabilities and entrepreneurs' expectations from them ‎can lead to professional development, and proper commu MoreAbstract Having good communication skills is essential for graduates who are about to enter the profession. ‎Since reducing the gap between graduates' capabilities and entrepreneurs' expectations from them ‎can lead to professional development, and proper communication is one of the important categories ‎raised in this field, the necessity of the present research becomes clear. The purpose of this research ‎is to study the relationship between communication apprehension (CA) and teamwork self-efficacy ‎‎(TSE) with the mediating role of communication self-efficacy (CSE) using the S-O-R approach in ‎accounting students of different levels of the country. The upcoming study is an applied survey. Also, ‎the subject was investigated by means of a questionnaire and a simple random sampling of 168 ‎accounting students of different departments and universities in the country in the winter of 2023. To ‎analyze the findings in the form of 3 main hypotheses, structural equation method was used by Smart ‎PLS software. The research findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship ‎between CA and CSE. Also, a positive and significant relationship was observed between CSE and TSE. ‎The study of the causal process of the research in the two primary hypotheses also shows that the ‎mediating role of CSE in the relationship between CA and TSE is confirmed. As a result, based on the ‎findings, it is necessary to pay more attention to soft skills, including communication skills, in line with ‎professional development and covering the labor market needs of accounting students.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1760 - Relationship between Quality of Learning Experiences & Academic Self-Efficacy with Mediating Role of Academic Motivation (Sample Study: Female High School Students)
Maryam Gholizadeh Behrang EsmaeilishadThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between quality of learning experiences and academic self-efficacy with the mediating role of academic motivation. The study is applied in terms of purpose and the nature of the research is a descriptive correlation. MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the relationship between quality of learning experiences and academic self-efficacy with the mediating role of academic motivation. The study is applied in terms of purpose and the nature of the research is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all female high school students in Shirvan. Using Cochran's formula, the statistical sample size was estimated to be 235 people. 220 questionnaires were returned. Data collection methods include two methods of library and field study. The data collection tools were questionnaires: Morgan-Jenks (1999) Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Newman (1990) Quality of Learning Experiences Questionnaire, Harter Academic Motivation Questionnaire (1981). The research instrument had face and content validity and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, 0.74 and 0.77, respectively. Research data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS software. The results of descriptive statistics showed that the authors of academic self-efficacy and academic motivation are at a very good level and the quality of learning experiences is at an average level. Inferential analysis also showed that there is a relationship between the quality of learning experiences and academic self-efficacy with the mediating role of academic motivation in female high school students in Shirvan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1761 - Prediction the Academic Satisfaction of Students based on the Variables of Mental Health and Self-efficacy
Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic satisfaction of students based on the variables of mental health and self-efficacy. This applied research was a field data collection method and in terms of implementation method was descriptive-correlational. The st MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic satisfaction of students based on the variables of mental health and self-efficacy. This applied research was a field data collection method and in terms of implementation method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of 192 undergraduate students at the Islamic Azad University of Neka., who were selected as the sample size using Krejcie and Morgan table and relative stratified random sampling method, 128 individuals were selected randomly (gender).Data collection tools were standard questionnaires of of mental health, the experts and Specialists confirm self-efficacy and academic satisfaction Questionnaire.The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively was 0.82, 0.81 and 0.75. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) were used.The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between mental health with academic satisfaction and self-efficacy with student's academic satisfaction. The results of regression analysis showed that the variables of mental health and self-efficacy can predict the academic satisfaction of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1762 - Factors and Strategies Affecting the Narcissism of Payame Noor University Administrators with an emphasis on the Supervisory Mode
Anahita Fahim Talebi Seyed Rasoul Aghdavood Jolfaei Alireza Shirvani Jozdani Maryam GhorbaniThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors and strategies affecting the nar Noor University administrators with an emphasis on the supervisory mode. The current research method is a qualitative and quantitative exploratory mixed. The statistic MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors and strategies affecting the nar Noor University administrators with an emphasis on the supervisory mode. The current research method is a qualitative and quantitative exploratory mixed. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of experts in managerial positions in District 5 of Payame Noor University, who were purposefully selected as a sample size and interviewed up to 8 people. Also, in a quantitative section of the statistical population in this study, including all administrators of Payame Noor University centers and units in Region 5 (Isfahan, Yazd, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province), whose number is a total of 168 people. The data collection tool in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire that was extracted from the qualitative section and its validity was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha reliability. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the data. Causal factors including 16 indicators, strategies, actions and reactions, 48 indicators and underlying factors are 31 indicators then,35 indicators have been considered for intervening factors and 47 indicators for outcomes. The normalized or relative chi-square results in this study show that the research model is acceptable, and also it indicates a good fit of the model. It shows that the main dimensions of the model are causal, contextual, intervening factors, strategies and consequences. They can be effective in improving the decision-making ability of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1763 - Predicting Personal Responsibility of Adolescents Based on Perceived Parenting Styles and Spiritual Intelligence
, smanh dokanch hoda larjvardiThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school st MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school students of the third district of Qom province (9934) who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 372 members of the aforementioned statistical population, which were selected using an available sampling method, using Karjesi and Morgan's table to determine it. The tools used included the standard questionnaire of personal responsibility for teenagers Mergler and Shield (2016), the perceived parenting scale of Grolink et al. (1997) and the spiritual intelligence questionnaire of King (2008). SPSS version 20 statistical software and simultaneous multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that about 18.9% of the variance of teenagers' personal responsibility is predicted by perceived parenting styles and subscales of spiritual intelligence. Additionally, the results showed that mother and father involvement, support for autonomy, and warmth had a positive correlation with personal responsibility. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1764 - Effect of Spiritual Health and Self-efficacy on Creative and Innovative Entrepreneurship of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran
samira karimi Mehran mokhtari baye kalayeThe aim of the current study is to examine the effect of spiritual health and self-efficacy on the creative and innovative entrepreneurship of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran province. The statistical population of this research included MoreThe aim of the current study is to examine the effect of spiritual health and self-efficacy on the creative and innovative entrepreneurship of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran province. The statistical population of this research included all the faculty members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran. The sampling was done using cluster sampling method and the sample size was estimated to be 317 individuals using Cochran's formula. Finally, 310 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The instruments in this study included three questionnaires of creative and innovative entrepreneurship, self-efficacy, and spiritual health. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, independent t-test and multiple regression. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between creative and innovative entrepreneurship, spiritual health and self-efficacy of academic staff members of Islamic Azad University in Mazandaran. It means that the higher the level of self-efficacy and spiritual health, the more creative and innovative entrepreneurship is. In addition, considering the significance level of all research variables was less than 0.05 and the t-statistic of all research variables was greater than 2.33, the results of the multiple regression analysis confirmed all research hypotheses Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1765 - Pathology of alienation from the perspective of Quran in educational organizations (case study: employees of Sari Azad University)
Rughayeh Sadeghi Ahangari Hamid Mohammad Ghasemi Langroudi Seyed Ahmad MiryanThis article aims to analyze the pathology of self-alienation from the perspective of the Qur'an in educational organizations, among the employees of Islamic Azad University. Alienation is a phenomenon that has a great practical effect on human life; it pushes the tende MoreThis article aims to analyze the pathology of self-alienation from the perspective of the Qur'an in educational organizations, among the employees of Islamic Azad University. Alienation is a phenomenon that has a great practical effect on human life; it pushes the tendencies and goals in a certain direction. When a person experiences alienation from himself, he forgets his original identity and nature and starts a behavior that is outside the circle of humanity and deviates from a healthy and balanced personality. This leaves irreparable consequences and side effects on human personality, the effect of which influences a person not only in this world, but also in the hereafter. It will be useful and fruitful to know these effects because they can guide people in coping with and preventing them and inhibit further penetration of this destructive agent. The design of the research is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the research included all the employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch. The research sample included 300 employees who were selected based on Morgan's table using the available sampling method. Results of descriptive and inferential analyses indicated that the research variables had positive impact on employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1766 - The Relationship between Self-efficacy and Effectiveness of Principals from the Perspective of Principals and Teachers of Secondary and High Schools (Case Study of Chamestan Region)
Nowruz Naiji Fareba Jahanshahi , Reza Youawfi Saeedabadi Kambiz EspahbadiThe present study seeks to identify the association between self-efficacy and effectiveness of secondary and high school principals. The type of study is applied and its method is descriptive. The population consisted of 483 principals and teachers of Chamestan region. MoreThe present study seeks to identify the association between self-efficacy and effectiveness of secondary and high school principals. The type of study is applied and its method is descriptive. The population consisted of 483 principals and teachers of Chamestan region. Following Morgan’s Table, a sample of 230 individuals was formed via simple random sampling. For measuring both self-efficacy and effectiveness a researcher-made questionnaire (Shalikar, 1999) with internal consistency of 0.77 using Cronbach’s alpha was employed. To analyze the data, in addition to descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, mode and median, inferential statistics including Pearson correlation was utilized. One of the most important findings of the study was that there is a significant and positive correlation between self-efficacy, self-belief, self-regulation, self-measurement and principals’ effectiveness. However, components of self-leadership had no significant association with effectiveness in either level. Also, self-excitement had no significant correlation with effectiveness in high school. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1767 - Identification of Learning Strategies from a Metacognitive Perspective and Investigating its Effect on Academic Self-efficacy: Procrastination and Academic Burnout of Male Senior High School Students during the Pandemic
Ali Yeganeh Pishkenari Alireza assareh Maryam Safarnavadeh Mohammad ArmandThe purpose of the current research is to identify learning strategies from a metacognitive perspective and to investigate its effect on academic self-efficacy, procrastination and academic burnout of male students of the second year of high school in the period of Coro MoreThe purpose of the current research is to identify learning strategies from a metacognitive perspective and to investigate its effect on academic self-efficacy, procrastination and academic burnout of male students of the second year of high school in the period of Corona virus. The method of research was mixed (quantitative and qualitative) and of the type of multi-group pre-test and post-test (extended experiment). In the qualitative stage, the statistical population included teachers and principals of junior high schools of Rasht, and in the quantitative stage, the population included all male students of junior high schools in the second district of Rasht in the academic year of 1401-1400 (N=500). Two schools were selected from the mentioned population via multi-stage cluster sampling (after checking the homogeneity of the classes). Fifty individuals from two homogeneous classes were selected randomly selected and were randomly assigned as the experimental and control groups (each containing 25 people). It can be stated that according to the covariance value in the academic self-efficacy variable (sig=0.00, F=36.97), this variable is significant. Also, it can be stated that the experimental group had a significant change in academic procrastination compared to the control group under the influence of the intervention (analysis of covariance in the variable of academic procrastination (sig=0.00, F=25.71)) that is, the development of learning strategies from a meta-cognitive perspective is effective on the academic procrastination of male students. Also, according to the results obtained from the analysis of covariance in the variable of academic burnout, which is (sig=0.00, F=30.42), it can be claimed that the experimental group had a significant change in academic burnout compared to the control group under the influence of the intervention. Thus, formulating learning strategies from a metacognitive perspective is effective on the academic burnout of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1768 - An Investigation into the Female Principals’ Lived Experiences Managerial Self-belief in Primary Schools: A Phenomenological Approach
sedigheh jamshidi aval syedeh khadijeh MoafimadaniThe present research was aimed at examining the female principals’ lived experiences managerial self-belief in primary schools. The method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population included female principals of primary schools in MoreThe present research was aimed at examining the female principals’ lived experiences managerial self-belief in primary schools. The method was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population included female principals of primary schools in Tonekabon. Through purposeful sampling, out of 28 senior female principals, 12 took part in semi-structured interviews t up to the limit of theoretical saturation. Qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed with the seven-step Colaizzi method. Based on the coding results, 68 conceptual codes were extracted, which were clustered into 20 inferential themes, and finally 6 expanded themes showed female principals’ understanding and experience of the concept of managerial self-confidence, including sufficient and appropriate knowledge (9 components), experience (11 components), emotional and religious attitude (6 components), purposefulness and creativity (6 components), organizational environment quality (4 components) and trust in the experience of others (3 components). Examining the experiences of female principals showed that the role of managerial self-belief is to pave the way for principals who want to advance in a good, creative and different way in the usual conditions of the organizational environment and create new achievements in the field of education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1769 - Prediction of Happiness based on Locus of Control, Personality Traits and Academic Self-Efficacy in Female Students
malihe hosseini abrishami Elham Eslamiyan Samin Shahhosseini Fatemeh Fazeli Zahra HeydariThis study aimed to predict happiness based on the locus of the control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy of the female students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all high school female students MoreThis study aimed to predict happiness based on the locus of the control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy of the female students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all high school female students in District 8, of whom, 150 students were selected as the research sample using the cluster sampling method and based on the Green (1991) Sample Size determination in regression. The subjects were examined using the Oxford’s Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Rotter's Locus of Control Scale, NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI) and Morgan-Jinks Student Self-Efficacy Scale (MJSES). Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the data simultaneously using SPSS-22 software. The results of correlation test showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the locus of control and happiness (0.661) (p≥0.01) and there was a negative relationship between neuroticism (-0.403) and happiness (p≥0.01). However, there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness with happiness at 0.01. Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between academic self-efficacy and happiness of the female students (p≥0.01). Simultaneous regression showed that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict happiness in female students (p≥0.01). It can be concluded that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict the happiness of high school female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1770 - Development of Self-navigating Learning within the Curriculum; Concepts and Perspectives
R. R. Nouri H. H. Khodadadi Tirkalaee A. A. ShahryaranAbstract The aim of the present study was to take a descriptive-analytical look at self-navigated learning within the curriculum. In the current world where knowledge is constantly being changed and improved, dealing with novel and new concepts in a si MoreAbstract The aim of the present study was to take a descriptive-analytical look at self-navigated learning within the curriculum. In the current world where knowledge is constantly being changed and improved, dealing with novel and new concepts in a significant aspect of encountering individuals, thus making leaning skills a vital condition for learners’ success. Developing and enhancing self-navigated learning is a major aim of secondary education because students are expected to reach a level of competence th be able to recognize their own educational needs and strive to provide them and evaluate their own learning even without getting a place in any specific educational system. Also, training of teachers and lerning of students have become severely professionalized in the current era so that teaching methods are required to respond to complexities of teaching-learning needs. Through library studies and studying previous theories it was understood that self-navigated learning, because of its reliance on cognitive processes, facilitates learning, planning, self-assessment, review and generally, metacognitive learning. Therefore, considering advantages of self-navigated learning, careful attention to this kind of learning seems essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1771 - Self-regulated learning in the classroom: A phenomenology of students' and teachers' experiences
Saeed SafdariMetacognitive knowledge and cognitive strategies are considered important pillars of learning. Self-regulated learning, which is desired by many education experts, can be their result. Using qualitative approach and phenomenological method, the present research has soug MoreMetacognitive knowledge and cognitive strategies are considered important pillars of learning. Self-regulated learning, which is desired by many education experts, can be their result. Using qualitative approach and phenomenological method, the present research has sought to explore the perceptions and experiences of students and teachers of self-regulated learning and the role of cognitive strategies and metacognitive knowledge in teaching and learning methods. Six teachers and 64 high school students participated in this study. The data were collected through observation and interview and then analyzed. The findings showed that the students found teaching strategies and goal oriented teaching very effective in their learning. But differences were also observed among students of different levels of ability in understanding and using self-regulation strategies. The results showed that teachers should coordinate the use and teaching of strategies with the level of knowledge and ability of students, and then proceed with its practical implementation by providing suitable preparations and modeling. It was also found that continuous practice and constant use of strategies play a very important role in strengthening them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1772 - Investigating the Relationship between the Level of Teachers' Self-awareness and the Academic Achievement Motivation of First Secondary Students in Chalous
Zeynab Azimi farzaneh farzeiTeachers, experts and practitioners in the field of education have realized that the success of students in life is more than passing course units and acquiring academic knowledge and upgrading the degree. Education should also include social and emotional skills to ena MoreTeachers, experts and practitioners in the field of education have realized that the success of students in life is more than passing course units and acquiring academic knowledge and upgrading the degree. Education should also include social and emotional skills to enable learners to effectively face the challenges ahead in life. Among the factors that predict the success of students to a large extent are socio-psychological abilities and competencies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the level of self-awareness of teachers and the motivation for the academic progress of students of the first secondary school in Chalous in the academic year of 2018-2019. Based on Morgan's Table, 114 individuals were selected as the sample by using simple random sampling. In addition to descriptive statistics, inferential correlational statistics were used. The results showed that there is a a positive and significant correlation between teachers’ self-awareness and the academic progress of the first secondary students. Finally, it is suggested that different dimensions of teachers' self-awareness should receive the attention and emphasis of the officials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1773 - Examining the Place of Self-care Education in the Intended Curriculum of Experimental Sciences of the Second Year of Elementary School
hasan golchin nezhad dezfuli khalil ghafari alireza faghihiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the place of self-care education in the intended curriculum of experimental sciences. The research method was a content analysis with practical goals. The research population included the book of experimental sciences. Descri MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the place of self-care education in the intended curriculum of experimental sciences. The research method was a content analysis with practical goals. The research population included the book of experimental sciences. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The reliability of the data was checked by the Holstein method. In the first category of self-management components, communication skills and information acquisition skills were investigated, and the communication skills component was considered significantly more than the other two components. The second category of individual, behavioral and environmental components was of equal interest. The third category of health maintenance component was more frequent than minor, chronic and acute diseases. fourth category of regulatory component was superior to other components, i.e. preventive, reactive and restoring health. The fifth category of the physical component was more important than the mental, emotional, spiritual, school and community components. According to the results of the research, the homogeneity in the different components of self-care in the textbook of experimental sciences has not been observed. According to the findings, it is suggested that the status of teaching self-care in the textbook of experimental sciences of the second elementary school be revised. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1774 - The Relationship between Modern Teaching Methods and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies with the Mediating Role of Students’ Perceptions of Classroom Activities
Maryam Jafari Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between modern teaching methods and self-regulated learning strategies with the mediating role of students’ perceptions of classroom activities. The research was applied in terms of purpose and the meth MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between modern teaching methods and self-regulated learning strategies with the mediating role of students’ perceptions of classroom activities. The research was applied in terms of purpose and the method was descriptive, correlational. The statistical population of this study included 4816 students of Secondary school of Neka. The sample included 381 participants recruited by using Krejcie and Morgan’s Table via stratified random sampling concerning gender. The data were gathered by using three Questionnaires: Valinejad Sangdehee et al.’s (2016) modern teaching methods, Bouffard et al.’s (1995) self-regulated learning strategies, and Gantry et al.’s (2002) perceptions of classroom activities Questionnaires. The reliability of the instruments was calculated to be 0.70, 0.77 and 0.92 respectively using Cronbach’s alpha. To analyze the collected data structural equation modeling was employed using the PLS software. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between modern teaching methods and measuring the perceptions of classroom activities with self-regulated learning strategies. 83.7% of self-regulated learning strategies and 73.3% of perceptions of classroom activities were explained by modern teaching methods. The perceptions of classroom activities had a mediating effect on the relationship between modern teaching methods and self-regulated learning strategies. The indices indicated that the proposed model is an appropriate fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1775 - Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Online Instruction in the Relationship between Informational Literacy and Teachers’ Scientific Self-efficacy
Kobra Eshkevar Vakili Mitra SadiughiThe main goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of attitude toward online instruction in the relationship between informational literacy and teachers’ scientific self-efficacy. The study is applied in purpose and correlational in terms of meth MoreThe main goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of attitude toward online instruction in the relationship between informational literacy and teachers’ scientific self-efficacy. The study is applied in purpose and correlational in terms of method. The population consisted of teachers working at female high schools of Mazandaran totaling to 2776 individuals out of whom 237 teachers were selected via convenience sampling to form the sample of the study. The data collection instruments were attitude toward online instruction questionnaire (Vatanparast et al., 2016) with reliability index of 0.85; scientific self-efficacy questionnaire (Megan-Schanen & Woolfolk-Hoy, 2001) with reliability index of 0.79; and informational literacy questionnaire (Yazdani, 2012) with reliability index of 0.83. To validate the instruments, face and content validity were employed that brought about good results. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling using Lisrel and SPSS was utilized. Findings indicated that there was a significant and positive correlation between informational literacy and attitude toward online instruction and scientific self-efficacy. Additionally, attitude toward online instruction mediates the link between scientific self-efficacy and informational literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1776 - Study of effects of sowing date, row spacing and zinc and nitrogen fertilizers on rainfed chickpea in Gonbad
Mohammad salahifarahi Mohammadreza Dadashi Hossein AjamnooroziAbstract:In order to evaluate the effect of sowing date, row spacing, foliar application of nitrogen and Zinc on yield and yield components of chickpea cv. Arman, a factorial experiment was carried arranged in an RCBD with three replications under rain-fed condition at MoreAbstract:In order to evaluate the effect of sowing date, row spacing, foliar application of nitrogen and Zinc on yield and yield components of chickpea cv. Arman, a factorial experiment was carried arranged in an RCBD with three replications under rain-fed condition at the agricultural research station of Gonbad Treatments were combination of four factors, i.e. sowing dates (Nov 6th, Dec 6th and Dec 26th), row spacing (24 and 36 centimeters), two nitrogen foliar application (without application and spraying urea at 5/1000) and zinc Levels (0 and 30 kg/ha of zinc sulphate). In this experiment, grain yield, pods per plant, seeds per pod, one-thousand seed weight were counted or calculated. The results revealed the positive effect of foliar application of nitrogen,and zinc sulphate on some phenotypic traits, seed yield and yield components of chickpea. Zinc sulphate significantly increased seed yield (1913 kg ha-1) compared to without zinc sulphate treatment (1853 kg ha-1). In addition, nitrogen foliar application significantly affected plant height and seeds per pod. Number of seeds per pod with nitrogen foliar application (1.79 seeds) was significantly higher than that of no foliar application (1.46 seeds). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1777 - Study the response of two chickpea cultivars to application of biological and chemical fertilizers
Chenor Adeli Babak Pasari Asad RokhzadiThis experiment was carried out to study the response of two chickpea cultivars to application of biological and chemical fertilizers in Media Callan Research Farm, located in Kamyaran city- Sanandaj province during 2015. The experiment was split plots in a randomized c MoreThis experiment was carried out to study the response of two chickpea cultivars to application of biological and chemical fertilizers in Media Callan Research Farm, located in Kamyaran city- Sanandaj province during 2015. The experiment was split plots in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. In this study, the main factor with six levels of fertilization including: control: no fertilization, Azetobarvar (as nitrogen bio fertilizer), Phosphobarver (as phosphor bio fertilizer), Potabarvar (as potassium bio fertilizer), combining of Azetobarvar + Phosphobarver + Potabarvar and the recommended chemical ferlizer and subplot were two chickpea cultivars, including: Bivanij and Adel. The results showed that only spad affected significantly by fertilizers as the maximum spad was found in Potabarvar. Also despite of no significant differnce within fertilizers, the maximum seed yield was found in chemical fertilizer and following that in combining of Azetobarvar + Phosphobarver + Potabarvar. In this study the most characters was different significantlly amoung chikpea cultivars. As the lowest numbers of hullow pod in plant and the maximum numbers of day to emergence, numbers of secondary stem, numbers of seed in plant and seed protein percent was found in Adel but the most 100 seed weight achieved in Bivanij. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1778 - Response of yield and yield components of wheat, barley and triticale to intercropping with legumes under weed interference
Leila Soleimanpour Ruhollah Naderi Ehsan Bijanzadeh Ali Behpoori Yahya EmamIn order to investigate the response of cereals to intercropping with legume in weed competition conditions, a field experiment was performed in 2014-2015 in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University. Treatments included 10 monoculture MoreIn order to investigate the response of cereals to intercropping with legume in weed competition conditions, a field experiment was performed in 2014-2015 in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University. Treatments included 10 monoculture (wheat, barley, triticale, pea and bean with and without weeds) and 6 intercropping (wheat + chickpea, wheat + faba bean, barley + chickpea, barley + faba bean, triticale + chickpea and triticale + faba bean with Weeds) which laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that grain yield, biological yield and harvest index in most intercropping treatments was similar to those in weedy monoculture and even in some cases similar to those in weed-free monoculture treatments which it shows that intercropping had a higher efficiency. For instance, grain yield in barley+ chickpea intercropping (6241 kg ha-1) and barley+ faba bean (5333 kg ha-1) was not significantly different from weedy barley monoculture (7313 kg ha-1) and weed-free barley monoculture (7621 kg h-1). Partial LER of cereals, in intercropping treatments except wheat+faba bean (0.39) based on weedy monocultures, was greater than 0.5 and also except intercropping of triticale + chickpea (0.31) and wheat + faba bean (0.41) based on weed-free monocultures was more than 0.5. Barley had a greatest grain and biological yield over all the treatments which it was because of its superior competitive ability against weeds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1779 - Study of flora and mapping the distribution of weeds on field chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.) in Khorramabad
A. Ahmadi K. MosaviThis study was conducted to find out the weed floristic composition of 24 chickpea farms in Khorramabad during 2012. Based on a floristic study, 70 weed species belonging to 20 families were identified. The results showed that dicots were predominant in the chickpea far MoreThis study was conducted to find out the weed floristic composition of 24 chickpea farms in Khorramabad during 2012. Based on a floristic study, 70 weed species belonging to 20 families were identified. The results showed that dicots were predominant in the chickpea farms. Maximum of weed densities were recorded for Gallium tricornutum (10.27 plants.m-2), Vaccaria grandiflora (4.3) and Vicia villosa (3.4) plants.m-2respectively. Maximum frequency of different weed species was recorded as G. tricornutum (93.8%), V. garndiflora, and C. dichotomum with frequency of 75%, and 59.4% respectively were the two others prevalent species. Carthamus oxyacantha, and Centaurea spp. With frequency of 56%, and Conringia orientalis, Vicia villosa, and Sinapis arvensis by frequency of more than 50% were the others prevalent weed species. Plant families of caryophyllaceae, compositae, and brassicacea any with two species, and rubiacea, and fabaceae families any with one species included the 8 species with frequency more than 50%. Among 30 species with frequency more than 10% only 4 species were biennial or perennial, that is 83.3% of weed species that had frequency more than 10% was annual. Of the total weed is detected (64 spacies , 75/92 % ) were C3, and (5 species , 25/7 %) had C4 photosynthetic pathway. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1780 - Investigation of harvest index linear increase and related parameters in filling grain period of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
jafar pourreza Afshin Soltani Abdolah BahraniQuantitative information regarding biomass partitioning in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is limited or inconclusive. The objective of this study was to predict biomass partitioning to seed based on harvest index in chickpea crops grown under well-watered conditions. A f MoreQuantitative information regarding biomass partitioning in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is limited or inconclusive. The objective of this study was to predict biomass partitioning to seed based on harvest index in chickpea crops grown under well-watered conditions. A field experiments, with 3 sowing dates and 4 plant densities, was conducted in Gorgan during 2004-2005. Crop biomass and phenological stages were measured between emergence and maturity. Density increase and delay in sowing date led to each phonological stages period decrease. Harvest index increased in seed filling period linearly. The effect of density on harvest index linear increase was not significant but there was different between sowing date. The time of beginning harvest index linear increase, decreased from 26 to 8 days from first sowing date to third one, but there was any difference in plant density. therefore From obtained coefficient in this research we can use in chickpea growth simulation models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1781 - Effect of supplemental irrigation and iron spraying on chickpea genotypes in Kermanshah
Mahdi Roozrokh Maryam MohammadiIn order to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation and iron spraying on morphological and physiological traits of four chickpea genotypes,including two Kabuli types and two Desi types,an experiment was conducted in field conditions.The cultivation was done a MoreIn order to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation and iron spraying on morphological and physiological traits of four chickpea genotypes,including two Kabuli types and two Desi types,an experiment was conducted in field conditions.The cultivation was done at Research Field of Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah branch during 2012-2013 using split plot based on complete randomized block design with four replications. The effect of supplemental irrigation at flowering stage on seed yield and some other traits have positive and significant, as it leads to an increase of 48% and 45%, respectively, in the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant and 30 percent seed yield compared to the lack of irrigation.Local genotype Kabuli Bivanij compared with other genotypes increased 60 percent seed yield, the best answer to the supplementary irrigation.the iron spraying led to increase seed yield was small,but significant.In total iron spraying with supplemental irrigation, all genotypes showed a greater impact on yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1782 - The effect of autumn and spring planting season on yield and yield components chickpea in the dry conditions Aleshtar
payam pezeshkpourAbstract Planting date and genotype are two important factors affecting the growth and yield of crops, including chickpea.Therefore,In order to investigate the possibility of winter chickpea grown under dryland conditions in comparison with conventional farming (spring MoreAbstract Planting date and genotype are two important factors affecting the growth and yield of crops, including chickpea.Therefore,In order to investigate the possibility of winter chickpea grown under dryland conditions in comparison with conventional farming (spring) and to determine the appropriate figures in each of the seasons of planting, research was conducted in the agricultural year 2008-2009 in Aleshta.Experiment two sowing seasons (winter and spring) and Varieties (Azzad, Arman, Hashem and local mass Greet) that the factorial in a randomized complete block design with four replications.The results showed the effect of planting season, grain yield, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod, one seed and two seed pods per unit area, number of pods per plant and seed weight were significant. Fall planting 1819.8 kg per hectare in grain yield, number of pods per unit area 669.3 pods per square meter and the number of seeds per square meter(675) increased. The different varieties significant effect on grain yield, number of seeds per pod, pod and seed weight per unit area had a single seed.The highest grain yield (2243.3kg ha) related to the cultivation of winter and Azad varity.Due to a significant increase in crop yield of winter to spring and good product positioning also recommend This product Aleshtar dry conditions in winter and Azad varieties resistant to blight disease is to be planted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1783 - The impact of vermicompost and bio super absorbent on yield and root characteristics of Chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.)Cultivars
Hamed Khosravi Mashaalah Daneshvar Seyede Zahra Hoseini younes mirTo study the effects of different amounts of vermicompost and bio super absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized completed block design with three replications was employed in a MoreTo study the effects of different amounts of vermicompost and bio super absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized completed block design with three replications was employed in agriculture college,Lorestan university in 2013-2014.The first factor was vermicompost in three levels of non-use (control),10 and 15 t/ha.The second factor was bio super absorbent polymer in three levels of non-use (control),150 and 250 Kg/ha. The third factor was to cultivars of breeding checkpea whose name were Arman and Azad The results showed that the effects of combination of bio superabsorbent vermicompost on grain yield, root volume, root weight and the total root length and root nodule number was significant and had no significant effect on root. The results of the mean comparison among the triple interactions effects vermicompost in bio super absorbent in cultivar showed the highest grain yield was related to treatments (application of 15 t/ha vermicompost and non-using bio super absorbent in Azad and Arman cultivarsby amount 1636.77 and 1636.39 Kg/ha),respectively.Thus with attention to non significant different between its,cultivars recommended for cultivation in climate conditions under experiment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1784 - Studying the growth characters, yield and elements concentration of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) affected by different manure combination
Leyla Jahanban Ebrahim Panahpour Ali Gholami Mohammadreza Davari omid LotfifarIn order to study the effect of biological manure on efficiency of some manure mixtures and select the best manure combination to reach highest chickpea yield, an experiment arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Field Research of Payam MoreIn order to study the effect of biological manure on efficiency of some manure mixtures and select the best manure combination to reach highest chickpea yield, an experiment arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Field Research of Payam Noor University of Arak. Treatments were different manure mixtures include: 1- No manure (Control), 2- Animal manure, 3- Vermi-compost, 4- Animal manure+ phosphorus and potassium powder, 5- Vermicompost+ phosphor and potassium powder,6- Animal manure+ phosphor and potassium powder+ biological manure include Iron and phosphate biological manure and rhizobium, 7- Vermicompost+ phosphor and potassium powder+ biological manure. Tested characters were plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, total biomass, 100 seed weight, seed yield, and content of N, K, Ca, Mn and Fe in plant. The results showed the effect of manure type was significant on all of the tested traits. The highest seed yield and growth criteria were obtained from two triple manure mixtures. In Animal manure+ phosphor and potassium powder+ biological manure and Vermicompost+ phosphor and potassium powder+ biological manure, use of biological manure by increasing plant necessary elements, respectively, caused to 6 and 7 percent increases in seed yield compare to without biological manure treats and 32 and 33 compare with control. On the basis of result, using biological manure caused to improve elements absorb, growth and seed yield of chickpea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1785 - The Inheritance of Some Quantitative Traits in the Chickpea through the Generation Mean Analysis
Parviz Ghasemi ezzat karami reza talebiIn order to study the type of action of genes and inheritance of traits in chickpea, the generation mean analysis was accomplished using the cross of six cultivars of chickpea called Pirouz, Bivanich, Flip51-87c, Iccv2, Kaka, and Azad. Parent seeds along with seeds of F MoreIn order to study the type of action of genes and inheritance of traits in chickpea, the generation mean analysis was accomplished using the cross of six cultivars of chickpea called Pirouz, Bivanich, Flip51-87c, Iccv2, Kaka, and Azad. Parent seeds along with seeds of F1, F2, BC1, and BC2 were cultivated in a randomized complete block design with three replications, and eight traits including plant height, number of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, number of hollow pods per plant, number of double-grain pods per plant, 100-seed weight, number of days to 50% flowering, and grain yield were evaluated. The variance analysis results indicated that the mean squares of generations were significant for all the traits, so the generation mean analysis for the studied traits was performed. Based on the results of generation mean analysis for all the studied traits besides the additive and dominant effects, epistatic effects were also fitted which indicates the complexity of the inheritance of these traits. The results also showed that the plant height was controlled by incremental and dominating effects. It was also determined that the dominant genetic effect has the most significant role in the inheritance of most of the studied traits.Key Word: Chickpea, epistasis, Gene action, effects additive, dominance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1786 - Survey the effects of vermicompost and bio superabsorbent on yield components and physiological characteristics of chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) cultivars
Hamed Khosravi ماشااله دانشور سیده زهرا حسینی یونس میرTo study the effects of vermicompost biofertilizer and biosuper absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in agricult MoreTo study the effects of vermicompost biofertilizer and biosuper absorbent polymer on the grain yield and yield components of two cultivars of dryland checkpea a factorial experiment in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted in agriculture college fram of, Lorestan university during 2013-2014.The first factor was vermicompost fertilizer in three levels of non-use (control),10 and 15 t/ha. The second factor was bio super absorbent polymer in three levels of non-use (control),150 and 250 kg/ha. And the third factor was to cultivars of breeding checkpea whose name were Arman and Azad The results showed that the effects of combination of bio superabsorbent vermicompost fertilizer on grain yield, the number of pods per plant, fertile pods Significant growth rate and leaf area index and dry matter content transmitted on the characteristics and seed weight performance of the seed dry matter remobilization had no significant effect. The results of the mean comparison among the triple interactions effects vermicompost in biosuper absorbent in cultivar showed the highest grain yield was related to treatments (application of 15 tones vermicompost per hector and non using bio super absorbent in Azad and Arman cultivars) by amount 1636.77 and 1636.39 kg/ha, respectively. Thus with attention to non significant different between its, cultivars recommended for cultivation in climate conditions under experiment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1787 - Determining the best indices of drought tolerance in chickpea genotypes
M. Roozrokh S.H. Sabaghpour M. ArminIn order to determine the best identifying indices of drought tolerance on 20 lines of chickpea, two separate experiments were conducted in two regions of research field in Dryland agriculture institute(Sararod) and Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch Research St MoreIn order to determine the best identifying indices of drought tolerance on 20 lines of chickpea, two separate experiments were conducted in two regions of research field in Dryland agriculture institute(Sararod) and Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch Research Station in 2007 and 2008 growing season. The 20 new released genotypes were tested using a randomized complete block design under two irrigated (non stress) and rainfed (stress) conditions. Quantitive drought tolerance and susceptibility indices such as Stress Tolerance Index (STI), Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Tolerance Index (TOL), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Yield Stability Index(YSI), Mean Productivity (MP), Harmonic Mean (HM) and Superiority Measure (Pi) based on yield in stress and non stress conditions were calculated. Results showed that MP, MH, GMP, STI, are the most suitable criteria for screening drought resistant genotypes. Cluster analysis of genotypes based on the above characteristics, indicates that they are classified into three major groups, three genotypes 7, 8 and 11 (Azad, ILC.482 and ILC.1799) located in the same group which presented Drought-resistant genotypes. a� agHw���='font-family:"B Lotus";color:red'> شاخص میانگین هندسی بهرهوری(GMP)، شاخص پایداری عملکرد (YSI)، شاخص بهرهوری متوسط(MP)، شاخص میانگین هارمونیک (MH) و شاخص معیار برتریت(Pi) بر اساس عملکرد گیاه در شرایط تنش آبی و شرایط بدون تنش محاسبه شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد در بین شاخصهای مقاومت به خشکی، شاخصهای MP, MH, GMP, STI به عنوان بهترین شاخصها در گزینش ژنوتیپ­های مقاوم به خشکی معرفی شدند. تجزیه خوشه ای ژنوتیپ­های مورد مطالعه بر اساس صفات یاد شده، نشان دهنده طبقه بندی آنها به سه گروه عمده است که سه ژنوتیپ شماره 7، 8 و 11(آزاد،ILC.482 وILC.1799) در یک گروه جای گرفته و معرف ژنوتیپ های مقاوم به خشکی بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1788 - بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد در رقم نخود آبی. آزاد در کرمان، ایران
H. Sepanji Babaki H. Heydary sharifabad M.H. Shirzadiبه منظور تعیین تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود معمولی آبی رقم آزاد در شهرستان کرمان، این آزمایش در سال 91-1390 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان انجام شد. سه تاریخ کاشت (15 فوریه، 27 دسامبر، 6 ژانویه) و 3 تراکم بوته (22، 33، 66 (ب Moreبه منظور تعیین تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد نخود معمولی آبی رقم آزاد در شهرستان کرمان، این آزمایش در سال 91-1390 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان انجام شد. سه تاریخ کاشت (15 فوریه، 27 دسامبر، 6 ژانویه) و 3 تراکم بوته (22، 33، 66 (بوته در متر مربع)) به عنوان کرت های فاکتوریل، با استفاده از RCBD مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان می دهد که تاخیر در تاریخ کاشت باعث کاهش معنی دار تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و عملکرد دانه شد. افزایش تراکم بوته باعث کاهش تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و افزایش معنیدار عملکرد دانه شد. بیشترین عملکرد (6/2785 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تاریخ کاشت اول و 66 بوته در متر مربع برداشت شد. به نظر می رسد تاخیر در کاشت باعث کاهش دوره رشد و در نتیجه کاهش مواد ذخیره شده در گیاه نخود و از طرفی همزمان با فاز زایشی با گرمای فصل بهار شد که باعث کاهش کوددهی گل و در نتیجه افزایش توخالی غلاف و کاهش عملکرد دانه شد. افزایش تراکم بوته باعث کاهش اجزای عملکرد و افزایش عملکرد دانه به دلیل تعداد بوته در متر مربع شد. افزایش عملکرد دانه به دلیل افزایش تراکم بوته محدود است، زیرا افزایش تراکم بوته بیش از 66 (بوته در متر مربع) رقابت درونی و بیرونی بوته را افزایش می دهد که منجر به عملکرد کمتر می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1789 - A Comparative Study of Students' Academic Achievement, Happiness and Academic Self-Efficacy in Harris County schools
Omidali Hosseinzadeh Nazila Nourizadeh Leil AbadiThe aim of this study is a comparative study of students' academic achievement, happiness and academic self-efficacy in Harris County schools. The design of the present study is comparative post-event and causal. The statistical population of the present study includes MoreThe aim of this study is a comparative study of students' academic achievement, happiness and academic self-efficacy in Harris County schools. The design of the present study is comparative post-event and causal. The statistical population of the present study includes all first grade students of Harris Earthquake High School, of which 234 were randomly selected (99 in the first group and 135 in the second group). The Oxford Happiness and Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Jink and Morgan was used to collect data. Independent group t-test was used to analyze the data. Findings show that between the group participating in the child-friendly atmosphere project and students who did not participate in the project in terms of academic achievement (t = 6.36; p <0.01), happiness (11.31) t; p <0.01) and also academic self-efficacy (t = 7.00; p <0.01) there is a significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1790 - The Classification of Agility Enablers for the Auto-Part Industry Suppliers
Mostafa Ziyaei HajipirluIn nowadays' turbulent business environment, perhaps it could be said that the role and importance of achieving the agility paradigm requirements in order to achieve excellence in all levels: individual, organizational and supply chain to manufacturing enterprises is mo MoreIn nowadays' turbulent business environment, perhaps it could be said that the role and importance of achieving the agility paradigm requirements in order to achieve excellence in all levels: individual, organizational and supply chain to manufacturing enterprises is more vital than other new emerged contributions. In the present study the agility enablers for automotive industry suppliers identified and classified. All of the small and medium enterprises producing auto- parts as suppliers in this industry in North West of the country consisted as the study population. The statistical sampling selected among the heads of this companies, also specialists, researchers and university professors which have executive or strong research history on the agility of the supply chain was conducted as a group of experts. The sample number using the Cochran relation for statistical community with an undisclosed amount of population, 265 people were identified. Data by using the questionnaire consists of 36 items has been collected. Its validity and reliability investigated by content validity and test-retest reliability using Spearman's correlation coefficient (r =0.814) has been reviewed and approved respectively. The results of exploratory factor analysis identified all of 36 indicators as the enablers of agility for suppliers in the auto-part industry. The results of exploratory factor analysis, classified indicators in the form of eight components, as follows: "management capabilities, flexible human resources, improving time performance, information technology methods, reduction of destabilizing factors, improving product quality, cost effectiveness and dynamic approach to the customers", with regard to the factor names constructing each of the component. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1791 - The Effect of the Central and Peripheral Compatibility with Mobile Banking Features Considering Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
Maryam AbdoliAbstract Mobile banking is one of the new branches of e-banking have been facing widely welcomed in most countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the central and peripheral cues with mobile banking adoption in moderating role of self-efficacy. To MoreAbstract Mobile banking is one of the new branches of e-banking have been facing widely welcomed in most countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the central and peripheral cues with mobile banking adoption in moderating role of self-efficacy. To test the hypothesis correlation analysis and partial least squares (PLS) was used. For sampling, Tehran university students were chosen using the random sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed among 172 students of which 152 were usable. The results suggested that the most important factor in building initial trust is known as peripheral cues. Quality of service (reliability in mobile banking) is the most important factor recognized by customers who have experience of using mobile banking. Also moderating role of self-efficacy confirmed the relation between central and peripheral cues with mobile banking adoption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1792 - The Estimation of the Recreational Value of Taq-Bostan Park in Kermanshah Using Individual Travel Cost Method
Saeed Samadi M. Al-Sadat Nahvi M. RajabiThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of liquidity on national savings in the economy using econometric regression vector and vector error correction model in 1973 to 2007. The results of the model indicate that the effects of changes in short-term MoreThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of liquidity on national savings in the economy using econometric regression vector and vector error correction model in 1973 to 2007. The results of the model indicate that the effects of changes in short-term and long-term liquidity on national saving rate is positive and significant, and with the passage of time these works are neutral.there are negative and statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1793 - The Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Fiscal Policies Shocks on Trade Balance in Iran (The Application of Structural VAR)
Majid Maddah Elham RastegarniaTrade balance influences macroeconomic indicators such as exchange rate and national income. The continuous positive balance leads to more entrance of currency and increasing GNP and also, continuous negative balance leads to outflow of currency and decreasing GNP. The MoreTrade balance influences macroeconomic indicators such as exchange rate and national income. The continuous positive balance leads to more entrance of currency and increasing GNP and also, continuous negative balance leads to outflow of currency and decreasing GNP. The fiscal policy tools and government budget situation can be effective on trade balance. In this paper, the effect of shocks from government expenditures and taxes on trade balance in Iran has been studied empirically using structural vector autoregressive regression (SVAR) method. The results from estimated model show that i) there is a negative and significant relationship between shocks from government expenditures and trade balance in Iran. This finding indicates that a positive shock from government expenditures will get worse the status of trade balance ii) the positive and significant relationship between trade balance and tax burden is confirmed that show more tax burden improve trade balance through limit import. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1794 - The Impact of Corporate Tax Revenue Instability on Economic Growth Rate in IRAN: 1993-2014
M. Rajabi S. zendehdelIncome tax, source of funding and fiscal policy tools to achieve the economic government targets.Fluctuations or instability revenue, causes that the government in planning, to rely on an unreliable source of income and thus, its long-term goals and plans, fail. So, the MoreIncome tax, source of funding and fiscal policy tools to achieve the economic government targets.Fluctuations or instability revenue, causes that the government in planning, to rely on an unreliable source of income and thus, its long-term goals and plans, fail. So, the aim of this study, is to analyze the impact of instability in corporate income tax (CIT) on economic growth in Iran. To reach the goal, the first in a regression model using generalized least squares method, the effect of different variables on corporate income tax and it was calculated error terms. Then the error terms as the instability of corporate income tax and the independent variable in growth model using Auto Regressive Distributed Lags, considered and estimated. To estimate the model, seasonal and variable data for the period: 1993-2014 extracted in the Central Bank of Iran site. The result shows that in the short term, corporate income tax behave differently on economic growth. And in the same time period drastically different effect, but in short run, have a negative effect in subsequent periods like the positive and negative effects of the business cycle due to the seasonality of the data. As a result of long-term negative impact on economic growth with high levels of statistical significance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1795 - The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Private Investment in Iran (In Two Sectors of Building and Machinery)
Roohollah Babaki Mahnaz EfatiThe effects of foreign direct investment in host countries are one of the topics discussed in economics. By studying of the impacts of foreign direct investment on economic development, a key question is that attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive eff MoreThe effects of foreign direct investment in host countries are one of the topics discussed in economics. By studying of the impacts of foreign direct investment on economic development, a key question is that attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive effect on domestic investment or not; in other words, have they complementary or substitute effects. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic private investment has been investigated in two sectors of building and machinery in Iran by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method between 1970 and 2020. The results of this study show that the foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on private investment in both sectors of building and machinery. So, foreign direct investment could be a complement commodity for domestic private investment in Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1796 - The Impact of Government Size on the Resistance Economics Index of Iran: Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Approach
Ali Shahinpour Hassan AbbasiDue to the impact of the global space, as well as its abilities in various scientific, commercial, political and energy fields, the Iranian economy has always been in a state of intolerance in international relations; it seems that the proposed economic rehabilitation p MoreDue to the impact of the global space, as well as its abilities in various scientific, commercial, political and energy fields, the Iranian economy has always been in a state of intolerance in international relations; it seems that the proposed economic rehabilitation plan is more than an existential necessity and is a defensive and sophisticated tool of the Iranian economy that can take an active approach to economic crises and to overcome obstacles in this situation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of government size on the resilience index of Iranian economy and it is very important. In this study, Vector Autoregressive Method was used to estimate model and Johnson-Juselius co-integration method was used to investigate long-term relationship between variables. Findings show, the size of government affects Iran’s economic growth positively. The Schwartz-Bayesian criterion was used to determine the optimal length of interruption, and the optimal interruption interval was estimated one. According to Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace), there are four convergence vectors between model variables and the Maximum Eigenvalue test confirms the existence of two convergence vectors between model variables. A shock in government size has boosted the resistance index of the Iranian economy. This increase has been fluctuating by the 10th year, after which it has been steadily increasing, and has continued until the 30th. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1797 - Evaluation function of chickpea in mixed cultures of chickpea and barley as products forage
S. AhmadiAgriculture and Natural Resources was Boroujerd. In the treatment of various mixing ratios of two plants that were planted in five combinations: M1 = single ship 100% of the atmosphere, M2 = 75% +25% barley, peas, M3 = 50% +50% barley, peas, M4 = 25% barley + 75% MoreAgriculture and Natural Resources was Boroujerd. In the treatment of various mixing ratios of two plants that were planted in five combinations: M1 = single ship 100% of the atmosphere, M2 = 75% +25% barley, peas, M3 = 50% +50% barley, peas, M4 = 25% barley + 75% peas, M5 = single ship 100% of pea were studied. Results showed that total yield of forage peas and mixed fodder (barley and peas) mixing ratio was affected by treatment (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1798 - Screening and assessment of environmental effects an accumulation of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds
farzad Babaei hosein Askari abas Maleki hamed Chaharsoughi Amin This research aims to screening and assessment of environmental effects an accumulation of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds to determine to what extend the transition process are affected by environmental factors and to w More This research aims to screening and assessment of environmental effects an accumulation of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds to determine to what extend the transition process are affected by environmental factors and to what extent it is determined by genetic causes. Two different experiments were performed: The first on the basis of Augment series (because the genotypes were enormous) and the second based on the Randomized complete block design in three replications in two agriculturally potent areas with different climates in Ilam farms devoted to agricultural research. The results showed 85% of the genotypes had a similar behavior as to the transition of the four elements (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn). Elements transition was proved to be controlled by genetic rather than environmental factors. Inclusion of Feso4, ZnSo4, CuSo4 and MnSo4 treatment increased elements transition in 15% of genotypes, and when the treatment ceased, the transition process according to the genetic potential of the genotypes. Improving the seeds with regard to their ash led to an increase in the transition of all the elements mentioned. The transition rate could be recorded as follows: Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe with Zn recording the highest and Fe the lowest amount of transition. The accumulation of the four elements in chickpea seed had a synergist effect with Cu and Zn enjoying the highest and of the four elements in chickpea seed had a synergist effect with Cu and Zn enjoying the highest synergist effect (78%). The mineral Content among the genotypes ranged from 4 to 34 percent which is considered to be wide range. Correlations between seed ash and seed weight, and seed weight, and seed ash and the summation of the ions were 84% and 51% respectively, being significant at 1% finally, the results of the two experiments showed that the 1-12/54721/D genotype was the most suitable genotype with regard to the Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn content and the amount of ash. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1799 - Dynamic GAS Based Modeling for Predicting and Assessing the Value at Risk of Tehran Stock Exchange Index and Bitcoin
Mohammad Ebrahim Samavi Hashem Nikoomaram Mahdi Madanchi Zaj Ahmad YaghoobnezhadPurpose: This research has been written with the aim of modeling a new criterion for measuring risk in order to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional models in the field of investment risk management.Methodology: In the present study, with a practical purpose, to es MorePurpose: This research has been written with the aim of modeling a new criterion for measuring risk in order to eliminate the shortcomings of traditional models in the field of investment risk management.Methodology: In the present study, with a practical purpose, to estimate the value at risk of daily bitcoin price data (2,707 views) in the years 2013 to 2020 and the data of the total stock exchange index (2,753 views) 2011 to 2020 has been used in two groups of education and test (500 views). In order to estimate the value at risk using the nonlinear method and the generalized variable self-fitting time (GAS) method, modeling was performed by learning from the data of the training group and the accuracy of the model was determined by the data of the experimental group.Findings: The results showed that for the total stock index, only two models, GAS and GARCH, are suitable risk estimators. On the other hand, for Bitcoin cryptocurrencies, only two models, GAS and GARCH, are suitable risk estimators, which GARCH model is more preferable.Originality / Value: Findings showed that the new GAS model is a preferential estimator for the total stock market index than other nonlinear models. This is due to the variable time feature as well as the dynamics of the GAS model, which is able to respond to market turbulence conditions unlike traditional models in the short run. These results also help investors and active financial institutions to manage risk in their trading systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1800 - Investigation of reducing agent type on the synthesis behavior and microstructure of Ni-Cr-Mo alloy synthesized by microwave-assisted combustion synthesize
Mostafa Tahari Jalil Vahdati khaki Mostafa MirjaliliThis research investigated the effect of reducing agent type on the synthesis behavior and microstructure of Ni-Cr-Mo alloy, which was synthesized by microwave-assisted self-propagation high-temperature. For this purpose, powder mixtures with the same amount of NiO, MoO MoreThis research investigated the effect of reducing agent type on the synthesis behavior and microstructure of Ni-Cr-Mo alloy, which was synthesized by microwave-assisted self-propagation high-temperature. For this purpose, powder mixtures with the same amount of NiO, MoO3, and Cr2O3 as precursors and different ratios of aluminum to silicon as reductants were prepared. The mixtures were homogenized, compacted to a 20 mm diameter disk, and synthesized by a microwave oven. Results show that although the adiabatic temperature in the silico-thermic sample exceeded the merzhanov criteria, the synthesizing did not occur due to Si high-temperature melting point. The maximum recovery efficiency of Ni and Mo was observed in the Al50 with 92% and 96%, respectively. But, the recovery efficiency of Cr in this sample was 36%, which is very low. Using excess Al in 1.1 and 1.2 times more than the stoichiometric ratio in the Al50ex1.1 and Al50ex1.2 leads to the recovery efficiency of Cr rising 25% and reaching 45%. The presence of residual Si in the produced alloys caused to formation Mo2Ni3Si phase, which is a Mo and Si reach the compound. Microstructural investigation shows residual Si content, and Mo2Ni3Si phase percent were increased by adding excess Al in the initial mixtures. Also, the Mo2Ni3Si proeutectic phase has petaloid morphology. Although the Mo2Ni3Si phase is not formed in the Al100 sample, the severe segregation of Mo led to a continuous network of semi-dual phases in the dendrite boundary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1801 - Fabrication of Ni-VC Nano composite powder from oxide reactants by mechanochemical method
Seyed Amir Hossein Emami Seyed Kamal Hosseini Danial DavoodiThis research aims to produce Ni-Vanadium Carbide composite nano powder, known as a hard metal, from oxide raw materials and magnesium as a reductant, using mechano-chemical method. With regard to the adiabatic temperature (T=3964 K), this reaction is a mechanically ind MoreThis research aims to produce Ni-Vanadium Carbide composite nano powder, known as a hard metal, from oxide raw materials and magnesium as a reductant, using mechano-chemical method. With regard to the adiabatic temperature (T=3964 K), this reaction is a mechanically induced Self-sustaining (MSR) type. Raw materials were mixed according to stoichiometry reaction with a ratio of (1:1:6:2) for Nickel oxide, Vanadium oxide, Magnesium and graphite respectively. Milling was carried out in a planetary ball mill with a powder to ball ratio of 1:20 under argon gas atmosphere. After 40min of milling, combustion occurred out in the mill chamber. With regard to the results of X-ray difraction after the combustion, the intended products; that are, Nickel, Vanadium Carbide and Magnesium Oxide which is by-product of the reaction, were completely produced. HCl with a concentration of 9% was used to remove the magnesium oxide phase. The crystallite size and lattice strain were calculated using Williamson-Hall method, and the crystallite size and lattice strain of Ni and Vanadium Carbide were obtained 40nm, 0.00595, 54nm, 0.00615, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1802 - Investigating the effect of temperature and time of fusing process on the microstructure and wear performance of plasma sprayed NiCrBSi coatings
Mohamad Hajiloo Zia ValefiIn this work, self-fluxing NiCrBSi coatings were deposited by plasma spraying. Simultaneous effect of temperature and time of the fusing heat treatment on microstructure, surface roughness and microhardness as well as wear performance of these coatings was evaluated. Fu MoreIn this work, self-fluxing NiCrBSi coatings were deposited by plasma spraying. Simultaneous effect of temperature and time of the fusing heat treatment on microstructure, surface roughness and microhardness as well as wear performance of these coatings was evaluated. Fusing process was carried out at 1000, 1050 and 1100˚C for 5, 15 and 25 min. The morphologies and microstructures of the coatings as well as the wear tracks were characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. X-Ray Diffraction was applied to determine the phase composition of coatings. Wear performance of the fused coatings was investigated by Pin-On-Disk test. In consequence of the fusing process, the thickness, porosity and surface roughness decreased, the splat boundaries were eliminated, the microhardness increased, a metallurgical bond was created between the coating and the substrate, and hard carbide and boride precipitates (CrB and Cr7C3) were formed. Exceeding the optimum parameters of the fusing caused over-fusing phenomenon and thereby, degradation of coating properties. It was found that the temperature of 1000˚C and the time of 5 min are the optimum conditions of fusing process in this study, as the lowest porosity, the highest microhardness as well as the best wear performance were obtained in coating fused at these parameters. Dominant wear mechanism in this sample was abrasive wear. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1803 - Synthesis of self-healing composite coating due to development of corrosion-resistant of 2024 Al alloy
Amir Hosein Sheikhali Mohammad Amin Kashi sazThe aim of this research is to improve the corrosion resistance and create the active inhibitory in hybrid-silane coatings. Therefor the graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets and the methylene triphosphonic acid (ATMP) were used as a protective pigment and organic inhibitor c MoreThe aim of this research is to improve the corrosion resistance and create the active inhibitory in hybrid-silane coatings. Therefor the graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets and the methylene triphosphonic acid (ATMP) were used as a protective pigment and organic inhibitor carrier in the coating, respectively. The peaks appearing in 1059, 1380, 1730, and 3430 cm-1 belong to hydroxyl stretching, carbonyl, hydroxyl bending, and epoxide groups confirmed the successful synthesis of GO nanoparticles by infrared transfer spectroscopy (FTIR). The displacement of two peaks of 230 and 250 nm in GO to 261 and 360 nm in GO-ATMP represent the successful reduction of graphene oxide by ATMP molecules. Then, the corrosion resistance of GO-ATMP coating was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization tests. The results showed that the ATMP inhibitor improves the corrosion resistance properties of the coating, and the corrosion current density is reduced as 50%. After successfully inhibiting adsorption on GO plates, the coating (GO-ATMP) was applied on 2024 aluminum alloy sheets. The results of EIS and salt-spray tests showed that the corrosion resistance properties of GO-ATMP coatings improved due to restrict the access of corrosive environment to the metal surface. The intelligent releasing of the inhibitor during electrolyte penetration in scratched area of the coating was confirmed by the formation of a protective film in the scratch area in the electron microscope image of the sample. This caused to restrict the electrochemical reactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1804 - Toxicity and Repellency Effects of, Achillea Millefolium and Lavandula Angustifolia and Mentha Piperita Plants Extracts on Bracon Hebetor Adult Insect
Negin Tolou Manizheh Jamshidi Mohammad Jafarlou , Seyedeh Masoomeh HasheminiaBracon hebetor say bee is one of the most important biological control factors that can be effective in controlling larvae of lepidoptera pests such as Helicoverpa armigera hubner at acceptable economic level. The present review was aimed at studying probable adverse ef MoreBracon hebetor say bee is one of the most important biological control factors that can be effective in controlling larvae of lepidoptera pests such as Helicoverpa armigera hubner at acceptable economic level. The present review was aimed at studying probable adverse effects of Achillea millefolium, Lavandula angustifolia, and Mentha piperita plants extracts on adult insect of the B. hebetor bee. The bee was grown on last instar larvae of Ephestia kueheniella Zell. All bioassay experiments were carried out at temperature of 26±1 °C and relative humidity of 60±5, and under photoperiod conditions of 16 hours of lightness and 8 hours of darkness. Findings of the study indicated that spearmint plant had the highest lethal effect on adult insect of B. hebetor bee in fumigant and contact toxicities and other plants, respectively, Achillea millefolium, Lavandula angustifolia, and Mentha piperita had the least lethal effect on adult insect of B. hebetor bee in fumigant and contact toxicities. The estimated LC50 value for spearmint plant at 48 hours was 6 microliters/ml in fumigant toxicity and 3.2 microliter/ml in contact toxicity. Repellency effect of spearmint, Achillea millefolium, Lavandula angustifolia, and Mentha piperita plants extracts was studied on adult insect using tube -Y olfactory-meter device. Cotton wool soaked with the extract was placed at one end of the device and the other end was closed with web and the insects were released in the main branch. Each iteration of the experiment was conducted on 20 insects. Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the data related to repellency effect of the studied extracts indicated that being a stronger repellant compared to other two extracts, spearmint extract with lower concentration can repel adult insects of B. hebetor bee. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1805 - Assessment of the Teratogenic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Lavandula angustifolia on BALB/c Female Mouse's Embryos in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Days of Gestation
Z. Sarhadi P. Torabzadeh M. RamezaniLavender has numerous effects such as analgesic, antidepressant, hypoglycemic, sedative and antioxidant properties and causes menstruation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the teratogenic effects of aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia on the develo MoreLavender has numerous effects such as analgesic, antidepressant, hypoglycemic, sedative and antioxidant properties and causes menstruation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the teratogenic effects of aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia on the development of BALB/c female mouse's embryos in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th days of gestation. In this study, 60 adult female mice, weighing 26-28g, were randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 samples each (n = 10) including the control and the sham groups and four experimental groups, after copulation and observation of vaginal plaque, and Lavender aqueous extract was injected intraperitoneally in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th days of gestation with the dose of 15 mg/kg mouse weight. Mice were anesthetized on day 16 of gestation. After dissection, the embryos were morphologically examined and the relevant histograms and charts were prepared. The results were assessed by using SPSS 23 software and one-way ANOVA test and Tukey test. The test significance levels were considered as p < 0.001 and p < 0.05. In the study, severe abnormalities including limb displacement from symmetry axis, encephalocele and no brain development, scoliosis, hemorrhage, spinal cord protrusion, eye protrusion, lack of limb, ear and eye development and exohepatic development was observed in embryos while the control and the sham groups had no abnormalities. The rate of limb displacement from symmetry axis and hemorrhage in the experimental group No. 4 were 100% and 96%, respectively, and in the experimental group No. 3, the hemorrhage abnormality was 70% and in the experimental group No. 2, limb displacement from symmetry axis was 55%. The results indicated that the aqueous extract of Lavender can cause abnormalities in mouse embryos due to its linalool composition, thus it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1806 - Effects of Lavandula officinalis Aqueous Extract on Ovaries Balb/c Adult Female Mouse
F. Soheili P. Torabzadeh M. RamezaniLavendula officinalis has sedative properties of aqueous extract. It is effective on diabetes and depression and has antimicrobial properties and manage. However, its effect on reproductive system has not been reviewed yet. Therefore, in this study, the effect of L. off MoreLavendula officinalis has sedative properties of aqueous extract. It is effective on diabetes and depression and has antimicrobial properties and manage. However, its effect on reproductive system has not been reviewed yet. Therefore, in this study, the effect of L. officinalis aqueous extract on ovaries BALB/c adult female mouse was stdied. After preparation of aqueous extract and when we observed lack of lethal symptoms, experiments were continued with selected doses as follows: 6 (group1: 15 mice), 12 (group2: 15 mice), 18 (group3:15mice) g/kg.bw. Intraperitoneally injections were done for 12 d on 65 mice. Results were compared with the control group (non-injection: 10 mice) and sham (injection of normal saline: 10 mice). For reliability, experiences were repeated 2 times. Data was checked with SPSS 20 and Duncan test and ANOVA with condition (P<0.05) and (P<0.001). The experimental groups1 and 2, showed a significant decrease in large and small diameters of ovaries (P<0.05). In experimental group3 showed a significant increase in numbers of primary follicles (P<0.05). All experimental groups showed a significant decrease of growing, Graafian follicle and corpus luteum.L. officinalis aqueous extract has detrimental effect on female ovaries and may be use as a contraceptive pill in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1807 - شبیهسازی میکروکپسولهای تقویتشده توسط نانولولههای کربنی موجود در مواد خودترمیم پایه کپسولی
جعفر اسکندریجم فاطمه خانی محمود فرهادینیا -
Open Access Article
1808 - مدلسازی دینامیکی و شبیه سازی ارتعاشات غیرخطی تیر میکرونی پیزوالکتریک در حالت خود اندازه گیر میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی
احمد حقانی رضا قادری امروزه میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد در تعیین نیروهای بین مولکولی و توپوگرافی سطح با دقت نانومتری شناخته میشود. در این نوع میکروسکوپها، میکرو تیر به عنوان قلب میکروسکوپ شناخته میشود و به عنوان وسیله اندازهگیری بکار گرفته میشود. در بین میکرو تی More امروزه میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد در تعیین نیروهای بین مولکولی و توپوگرافی سطح با دقت نانومتری شناخته میشود. در این نوع میکروسکوپها، میکرو تیر به عنوان قلب میکروسکوپ شناخته میشود و به عنوان وسیله اندازهگیری بکار گرفته میشود. در بین میکرو تیرهای رایج در میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی، میکرو تیرهای پیزوالکتریک نسل جدیدی از تیرها میباشند که با قابلیت خود محرک و خود اندازهگیر از محبوبیت بالایی در بین سایر تیرها برخوردار میباشند. هدف این مقاله بررسی رفتار میکرو تیر پیزوالکتریک با سر مثلثی در حالت خود اندازهگیر و در نزدیکی سطح نمونه می-باشد. در این حالت شارژ خروجی از لایه پیزوالکتریک و همچنین جریان خروجی از آن به عنوان عاملی موثر در اندازهگیری خمش محسوب میشوند. با نزدیک شدن میکرو تیر به سطح نمونه رفتار ارتعاشی آن غیرخطی میشود. مسلماً لایه پیزوالکتریک در حالت خود اندازهگیر زمانی میتواند به عنوان اندازهگیر مناسب تلقی شود که بتواند تاثیر نیروی غیرخطی برهمکنش بین نوک پراب و سطح نمونه را اندازهگیریهای خود نمایان کنند. به منظور بررسی این موضوع در ابتدا با استفاده از روش تقریبی گلرکین معادله دیفرانسیل حاکم بر حرکت ارتعاشی میکرو تیر پیزوالکتریک با سر مثلثی به معادله دیفرانسیل معمولی غیرخطی تبدیل میشود. سپس به کمک روش چند مقیاسی معادله دیفرانسیل غیرخطی به دست آمده حل میشود. پس از حل معادله دیفرانسیل حاکم بر مساله به شبیهسازی چگونگی رفتار میکرو تیر در حالت خود اندازهگیر در نزدیکی سطح نمونه پرداخته میشود و تاثیر عواملی چون فاصله تعادلی، مدهای نوسانی و جنس لایه پیزوالکتریک مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1809 - ارائه آزمون آزمایشگاهی جدید برای تعیین انرژی و قابلیت خردایش خوراک آسیای مجتمع مس سرچشمه
محمد رزانی ابوالفضل معصومی مسعود رضایی زاده محمد نوع پرستاز جمله عواملی که معمولا در آسیاها اندازهگیری آن دشوار میباشد، تعیین قابلیت خردایش خوراک و توزیع ابعاد به صورت واقعی و در زمان کوتاه است. در صورت دستیابی به راه حلی سریع و مناسب جهت تعیین این پارامترها میتوان رابطهای مناسب بین انرژی و سختی و دانهبندی پیدا نمود. سخت Moreاز جمله عواملی که معمولا در آسیاها اندازهگیری آن دشوار میباشد، تعیین قابلیت خردایش خوراک و توزیع ابعاد به صورت واقعی و در زمان کوتاه است. در صورت دستیابی به راه حلی سریع و مناسب جهت تعیین این پارامترها میتوان رابطهای مناسب بین انرژی و سختی و دانهبندی پیدا نمود. سختی خوراک یکی از عوامل بسیار موثر در خردایش مواد معدنی در فرآیند فرآوری مواد معدنی میباشد و این پارامتر به عواملی نظیر خواص مکانیکی مواد معدنی و شرایط برخورد وابسته است. استفاده بهینه از انرژی جهت خردایش مواد معدنی در آسیاها از اهداف اصلی این تحقیق میباشد. در این تحقیق سعی بر این است که مدلی تجربی مبنی بر شرایط برخورد واقعی در آسیا ارائه گردد. امروزه از آزمون آسیای نیمه خودشکن آزمایشگاهی جهت بررسی شرایط مدار خردایش در زمان تغییر توزیع دانه بندی خوراک، اندازه گلوله و سرعت آسیا و تخمین انرژی لازم برای خردایش کامل در آسیای خودشکن و نیمه خودشکن، استفاده میشود. در این تحقیق یک آزمون آسیای نیمه خودشکن جدید جهت اندازهگیری انرژی و قابلیت خردایش خوراک، پیشنهاد شده و اثر پارامترهای مختلف بر دانه بندی و سختی خوراک بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد تفاوت عدد سختی (A×b) بدست آمده از روش پیشنهادی جدید و آزمون بار افتان استاندارد 9/1 درصد است. همچنین با استفاده از روش پیشنهادی جدید میتوان انرژی لازم جهت خردایش و دانهبندی محصول را با دقت بالایی تخمین زد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1810 - طراحی، ساخت و شبیهسازی خودروی کارتینگ
احمد کشاورزی علی اکبر صالحیامروزه با گسترش فعالیت فدراسیون اتومیبل رانی در دنیا یک از کارکردهای قدیمی خودرو یعنی مسابقه و تفریح هر روز بیشتر در دنیا مشتاقان تازهای مییابد. یکی از بهترین و ایمن ترین مسابقات مسابقات خودروهای کارتینک است. که سابقه ای نزدیک یک قرن در دنیا دارد. خودروهای کارت، خودر Moreامروزه با گسترش فعالیت فدراسیون اتومیبل رانی در دنیا یک از کارکردهای قدیمی خودرو یعنی مسابقه و تفریح هر روز بیشتر در دنیا مشتاقان تازهای مییابد. یکی از بهترین و ایمن ترین مسابقات مسابقات خودروهای کارتینک است. که سابقه ای نزدیک یک قرن در دنیا دارد. خودروهای کارت، خودروهای کوچکی هستند که میتواند با پایداری مناسب بر روی جاده و کنترل مسیر منحنی هیجان و نشاط را برای رانندگان به ارمغان بیاورند. پایداری و کنترل در هنگام عبور از پیچها دو پارامتر مهم در طراحی خودروهای کارتینک میباشد که باید طراحان همیشه در نظر داشته باشند. در این مقاله ابتدا با استفاده از روش عددی یک مدل از خودروی کارتینگ در نرم افزار Adams ساخته می شود و نتایج مختلف آزمون دینامیکی بر روی مدل انجام میگیرد و در نهایت نتایج بدست آمده از شبیهسازی با استفاده از خودروی کارتینگ ساخته شده در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خمینی شهر مورد ارزیابی قرار میگیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1811 - Determination of Resilience Strategies and Resilience number in Iran Khodro supply chain
kazem ravansetan hasanali aghajani abdolhamid safaei mahmoud yahyazadeh farThis research deals with resilience of supply chain according to Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent occurrence of stops in production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored MoreThis research deals with resilience of supply chain according to Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent occurrence of stops in production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored in the minimum time to the state of pre-disruption or the most favorable condition. This study intends to determine resilience strategies in the Iran Khodro supply chain and also show resiliency in the Iran Khodro supply chain as a quantity number. In this study all failure modes have been identified through the research literature and expert's opinions. The population of this research includes managers and experts of logistics and planning departments of Sapco Company. In this research failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) technique has been used to determine resilience strategies in supply chain before occurrence of failures and also a new technique which named failure analysis after occurrence (FAAO) is used to determine resilience strategies in supply chain after occurrence of failure. Finally, the amount of resilience of Iran Khodro supply chain is calculated. Fifteen strategies have been determined by experts using above techniques in order to make resilient supply chain in Iran Khodro toward failures. The amount of resilience of supply chain allocating to Iran Khodro is calculated 0.14 before occurrence of failure and is calculated 0.27 after failure occurrence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1812 - The Effect of Production Strategies on Competitive Priorities and Exports of Special Tactical Vehicle Products
Hamed Khanzadeh Seyed Morteza Madani Ali Nopour HolariProduction strategy is one of the most important types of applied strategy that plays a role in shaping the necessary competencies for competition among organizations. In this research, according to the background of the research and interviews with the experts of the s MoreProduction strategy is one of the most important types of applied strategy that plays a role in shaping the necessary competencies for competition among organizations. In this research, according to the background of the research and interviews with the experts of the special tactical vehicle industry, the competitive priorities and strategic measures of production in the mentioned industry were identified and the conceptual model of the research was formed. Then by finding the strategic production actions that has been affected by competitive priorities, we discussed their effects on export performance. Analysis of research data was done using inferential statistics such as correlation coefficient and multiple linear regressions; First, by using Kendall's correlation coefficient, the relationship of each of the four competitive priorities of quality, flexibility, cost reduction, and delivery capability was investigated with each of the twenty-seven selected strategic measures and significant relationships were identified. Then we analyzed the effect of the mentioned actions that has been affected by competitive priorities on the performance related to priorities in order to know its extent. On the other hand, we answered the question that to what extent, the mentioned combination of measures can improve the export performance of the studied units. The results showed that the specified set of measures can improve performance by 74.6% of quality, 9.2% of cost reduction, 61.1% of flexibility and 49.9% of delivery capability. Also, the set of strategic production measures can affect profitability by 44.5% at most. So, it can be concluded that other factors such as marketing, effective and appropriate communication, etc. are also effective on profitability. At the end, the limitations of the research were mentioned and suggestions for future research were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1813 - An Identification of Factors Influencing Compensatory Consumer Behavior Strategies Choice in Encountering Discrepancy between Actual Self and Ideal Self
elham samadzadeh mohamad ali abdolvand Very little research has been done about when each of compensatory consumer behavior strategies occurs. Therefore, the present research has been done to fill the gap by identification of factors influencing compensatory consumer behavior strategies choice in enc More Very little research has been done about when each of compensatory consumer behavior strategies occurs. Therefore, the present research has been done to fill the gap by identification of factors influencing compensatory consumer behavior strategies choice in encountering discrepancy between actual self and ideal self. The present research has a qualitative approach and has been done based on grounded theory. In-depth interviews were used for data collection. The sampling was carried out using theoretical sampling method by the use of purposive and snowball techniques. Based on that, twenty-three cosmetic and plastic surgery clients were interviewed in Tehran. The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin method and paradigm model. Based on results of open coding, axial coding and selective coding, self-discrepancy was selected as the axial category because it appeared in the data repeatedly, and all other major categories could be related, two individual (one's self concept such as one's own skills, competence, or values) and interpersonal (one's standing compared to others) sources cause self-discrepancy, strategies (compensatory consumer behavior strategies) are used under global trends (such as become technological, become aesthetics and …), social factors, cultural factors, personal factors, psychological factors and demographic factors moderate strategies, two direct resolution and symbolic self-completion strategies are used in response to self-discrepancy, compensatory consumer behavior strategies can reduce or eliminate self-discrepancy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1814 - Explicating the Agility Strategies Model in the Automotive Industry based on the General Policies of Resistance Economy
easa roghani mamaghani jalal haghighatmonfared ahmad jafarnejadAgility is a prerequisite for improvement in the industry. Academics and practitioners have long acknowledged the importance of agile manufacturing in achieving sustainable competitiveness. In that regard, the general policies of the Resistance Economy as an upstream do MoreAgility is a prerequisite for improvement in the industry. Academics and practitioners have long acknowledged the importance of agile manufacturing in achieving sustainable competitiveness. In that regard, the general policies of the Resistance Economy as an upstream document can be a good guide for the agility of country's manufacturing industries under the current sanctions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to identify the agility elements and to explain agility strategies in the automobile industry. This research is applied research in terms of purpose and qualitative research in terms of method. Thematic analysis was done and document data was coded manually and using software, which led to the identification of 37 basic themes. Then, by using fuzzy Delphi method, a questionnaire was surveyed by selected experts of the automobile industry. The results confirm the strong association of the 15 themes with the industry under study. These basic themes were categorized into 3 organizer themes, using the cognitive mapping method, which was mapped into a thematic network. According to the research findings, the agility strategies of the automotive industry are: 1- Agility of human resources through: empowerment, upgrade of training, increase of skills, experience and flexibility enhancing, jihad work culture, standard work culture, and strengthening team work, 2- Agility of production and operations through: enhancing production factors, production and product flexibility, and production and product quality, and 3- Supply chain agility strategies through: Enterprise resource management, competency management, variety in supplying, broadening co-operations and partnerships, have been introduced as agility strategies of the automotive industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1815 - Application of Artificial Neural Network to Estimate the Strategic Value Creation Via Relative Efficiency in the Automotive Industry
Akbar Valizadeh Oghani Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Farzin Modarres Khiabani Majid Bagherzadeh The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of relative efficiency of companies on value creation in the automotive industry accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. The data were extracted from the financial statements of selected companies during in the 2 More The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of relative efficiency of companies on value creation in the automotive industry accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. The data were extracted from the financial statements of selected companies during in the 2013-2017. Initially, with the implementation of the DEA model with a native model, the relative efficiency is determined for each company. Then the strategic value creation of the companies is measured by the average of the factors such as return on equity, Q Tobin ratio, return on investment, and wealth creation for shareholders. The neural network model used in this study is a multilayer perceptron with back propagation error training pattern. The results show that the implementation of the artificial neural network model in the automotive industry explains the strategic value of the companies to a satisfactory level through the relative efficiency index and other input variables. Although some of the companies are efficient, such as Rana Investments Co., Khawar Spring Co., Saipa Diesel, Bahman Group and Charkheshgar Co., But in recent years, the automotive industry has been inefficient. At the same time, companies in this industry have somehow been able to strategically create value for their shareholders and their owners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1816 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Academic Procrastination and Its Components
Fatemeh alsadat Razeghi Hassan Mirzahosseini Majid Majid Zargham HajebiAcademic procrastination is a common phenomenon among college students, which is usually accompanied by distressing mental experiences. Procrastination is a form of failure in Self-Regulation. The purpose of this study is practical and the main goal is to investigate th MoreAcademic procrastination is a common phenomenon among college students, which is usually accompanied by distressing mental experiences. Procrastination is a form of failure in Self-Regulation. The purpose of this study is practical and the main goal is to investigate the effectiveness of ‘self-regulation learning strategies training’ on reducing academic procrastination and its components in graduate students. The researcher's hypothesis was a positive predictor of this effectiveness. In terms of method, the research was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population consisted of all postgraduate students in the University of Science and Research in the second semester in 2018-2019. Based on cluster sampling, 30 subjects were selected and randomly assigned into experimental (15) and control (15) groups. The experimental group had eight sessions of self-regulated learning strategies (8 sessions of 120 minutes). Solomon and Rothblum academic procrastination scale (1984) and Pentrich self-regulation learning strategies (2003) were used to gather data. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results indicated that the research hypothesis of effectiveness of self-regulation learning strategies training on academic procrastination and its components in graduate students and participants of the experimental group in comparison with the control group, in posttest had a significantly less academic procrastination (P<0.01). So, we can conclude that self-regulation learning strategy training has a significant effectiveness on decreasing the academic procrastination of graduate students, they can overcome exam and homework procrastination. They can also allocate important time and resources to accomplish a scientific project and reduce their procrastination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1817 - Identification and Explanation of the Factors Affecting Strategic Control with a Self-Control Approach in the Insurance Industry
saeideh sayadat mohamad taghi amini mohammad mehdi parhizghar jamshid salarToday many management experts acknowledge that although formulating a strategic plan and a statement of missions, views, and goals are the organization managers’ significant responsibilities, they would not be sufficient to achieve a strategic success. Actually, t MoreToday many management experts acknowledge that although formulating a strategic plan and a statement of missions, views, and goals are the organization managers’ significant responsibilities, they would not be sufficient to achieve a strategic success. Actually, the strategic control is considered as the final step in the strategic management process which plays the role of an appropriate performance warrantee for this process as a whole. This would be of a greater significance especially in the insurance industry as an effective factor for economical development of countries and an effective instrument in risk management. Therefore, utilizing the combined approach, the current study has identified and explained the effective factors influencing on the strategic controls associated with a self-control approach in the insurance industry. The data-based approach is applied to the qualitative part of this research. Accordingly, when the process is accomplished, 6 main items would be identified and presented in the form of the strategic control patterns. In the second (quantity) part of the research, assuring the sampling adequacy, utilizing KMO indicator and the Bartlett Test, the obtained model is processed, validated and examined by Confirmatory Factor Technique and Structural Equation Model. The obtained results confirm a positive and meaningful relation among the research variables. Therefore, it could be claimed that the considered relations of the model would be true and reasonable and the presented model is approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1818 - کسری بودجهی دولت و رشد اقتصادی کشور ایران « صفحات 1 تا 23»
رویا آل عمران سید علی آل عمران حسن علیزاده اصلچکیده هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر کسری بودجه­ی دولت بر رشد اقتصادی کشور ایران در فاصله­ی سال­های 1357 تا 1387 است. برای تحلیل موضوع از الگوی اقتصادسنجی خود توضیح با وقفه­های توزیعی[1] استفاده شده است. بر اساس نتایج به­د Moreچکیده هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر کسری بودجه­ی دولت بر رشد اقتصادی کشور ایران در فاصله­ی سال­های 1357 تا 1387 است. برای تحلیل موضوع از الگوی اقتصادسنجی خود توضیح با وقفه­های توزیعی[1] استفاده شده است. بر اساس نتایج به­دست آمده از این روش، تاثیر ضرایب متغیر­ها بر اساس مبانی نظری مورد انتظار بوده و همه­ی ضرایب متغیر­ها از نظر آماری معنی­دار است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در بلندمدت، کسری بودجه­ی دولت تاثیر منفی بر رشد اقتصادی دارد. هم­چنین نتایج بر اساس ضریب جمله­ی تصحیح خطا، حاکی از آن است که در هر دوره (هر سال) حدود 44/0 از عدم تعادل کوتاه­مدت، برای رسیدن به تعادل بلند­مدت تعدیل می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1819 - بررسی عدم تقارن اثر درآمدهای نفتی بر سطح تولید و قیمت در ایران
حسین صمصامی علیرضا هلالیچکیده نوسانات قیمت نفت از اصلی ترین منبع نوسانات اقتصادی کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت می­باشد. به دلیل اینکه نوسانات درآمدهای نفتی هم بخش تقاضای کل اقتصاد و هم بخش عرضه اقتصاد را تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد، لذا بررسی اثرات آن بر متغیرهای کلان Moreچکیده نوسانات قیمت نفت از اصلی ترین منبع نوسانات اقتصادی کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت می­باشد. به دلیل اینکه نوسانات درآمدهای نفتی هم بخش تقاضای کل اقتصاد و هم بخش عرضه اقتصاد را تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد، لذا بررسی اثرات آن بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بسیار حائز اهمیت بوده و می­تواند توصیه­های سیاستی مناسبی برای مدیریت اقتصاد کشور ارائه نماید. از طرف دیگر مباحث نظری جدید و به دنبال آن مطالعات انجام یافته برای کشورهای صنعتی و واردکننده نفت حاکی از آن است که نوسانات قیمت نفت اثرات نامتقارن از خود بر جای می­گذارد، بدین معنی که اثرات کاهش قیمت نفت بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی از جمله تولید و قیمت، متفاوت از اثرات افزایش قیمت نفت بوده است. در این مقاله، به بررسی عدم تقارن اثر درآمدهای نفتی بر سطح تولید و قیمت­ها در ایران با روش خودرگرسیون­برداری پرداخته و نتایج نشان می دهد که در طی سال­های 87-1338، تکانه­های مثبت و منفی درآمدهای نفتی، اثر نامتقارن بر سطح تولید و قیمت دارند، بدین صورت که اثر تکانه­های منفی نفتی، شدیدتر و بیشتر از اثر تکانه­های مثبت نفتی بر این دو متغیر است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1820 - Evaluation of growing properties, yield and component yield of three chickpea cultivar in waitng and spring sowing
mohsen Seyedi afshar Azadbakht Ayob FesahatIn order to evaluate the effect of waiting sowing on yield and growing properties in three chickpea cultivars under rainfed condition, an experiment was conducted at split plot arrangement on basis of randomized complete block design at the Agricultural Research Station MoreIn order to evaluate the effect of waiting sowing on yield and growing properties in three chickpea cultivars under rainfed condition, an experiment was conducted at split plot arrangement on basis of randomized complete block design at the Agricultural Research Station, Faculty of Agriculture, and Bu-Ali Sina University during growing seasons of 2011 and 2012. Sowing dates in four times, including 10 January, 10 February, 10 March and 9 April of both years were the levels of main plot, and three chickpea cultivar, including Hashem, Arman and Azad were subplot. Results showed that the effect of year on chickpea experimental properties was not significant, but the all of the evaluated traits were affected significantly by sowing dates, but the plants survival percentage. The highest rates of biological and grain yield (761.26 and 236.16 g m-2, respectively) was obtained at the first sowing date (10 January) and Hashem cultivar. Also, the lowest biological and grain yield (301.18 and 75.91 g m-2, respectively) was achieved at last sowing date (9 April) and Azad cultivar. The highest plat height, root length, number of branches per plant, 1000 seed weight and grain per plant was obtained at the first sowing date that these values were significantly more than the other sowing dates. As the results showed that cultivars had significant effects on grain and protein yield. Totally, by considering these findings, waiting sowing was highly beneficial in chickpea growing properties, yield and yield component. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1821 - Yield Stability of chickpea promising Genotypes in autumn planting of Using GGE biplot
payam pezeshkpour Rahmatolah Karimizadeh Amir Mirzaei Mohhamad BarzaliThe purpose of this study was to identify genotype of high yielding and stable types in different environmental conditions. The experiment was conducted using eighteen chickpea genotypes in randomized complete bloch design with three replications in four agricultural re MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify genotype of high yielding and stable types in different environmental conditions. The experiment was conducted using eighteen chickpea genotypes in randomized complete bloch design with three replications in four agricultural research stations i.e. lorestan Ilam,gachsaran and Gonbad ,two successive cropping seasons (2014-2016) in autumn planting under rainfed conditions. The highest average seed yield (2911.5 kg.ha-1) was obtained at Lorestan in 2015 -16 and the lowest (742.9 kg.ha-1) was at Ilam in 2014-15. The highest and lowest average seed yield obtained in G2(1509.4 kg.ha-1) and G13 (1266.3 kg.ha-1), genotypes, respectively.The contribution of E, G, and GEI to the total variation in seed yield was about 87.7%, 0.65 % and 11.64%, respectively. The GEI was partitioned using GGE biplot model. According to singular value partitioning, the first two principal components explained PC1=36.6% and PC2=19.5% of total variations in data of seed yield. On the basis of GGE biplots, G2, G6 and G12 had high seed yield and yield stability as compared to the other genotypes.Genotypes G2,G17,G12,G4 and G6 were stable genotypes .On the other hand , genotype G2 had higher seed yield and , on the other hand , showed higher yield stability and was showed to be superior genotype compared to other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1822 - Effect of Imazethapyr herbicide (Pursuit) on Germination indices of Kabuli and Desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars under vitro condition
Adibeh Etminani Ezzat Karami Faegheh EtminaniAbstractThis study was performed to evaluate and compare the reaction of Desi and Kabuli type chickpea cultivars under the influence of Imazethapyr herbicide (Pursuit) in vitro. Cultivar agents in 4 levels Pirooz (T1), Bivanich (T2), Adel (T3) and Kaka (T4) and Imazetha MoreAbstractThis study was performed to evaluate and compare the reaction of Desi and Kabuli type chickpea cultivars under the influence of Imazethapyr herbicide (Pursuit) in vitro. Cultivar agents in 4 levels Pirooz (T1), Bivanich (T2), Adel (T3) and Kaka (T4) and Imazethapyr herbicide in 6 levels 0.25 (C1), 0.5 (C2), 0.75 (C3), 1 (C4), 1.5 (C5) and distilled water as a control treatment (C6) were examined in factorial designs in a completely randomized design with three replications in the research laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch. The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction of cultivar and herbicide was significant for the traits of greatest root length and tolerance index. The highest tolerance index was observed in the control treatment (distilled water) (0 ppm) and the lowest in the dose treatment of 1.5 ppm (C5). Desi type of Kaka and Pirooz cultivars had the highest tolerance index compared to Bivanich and Adel Kabuli type of chickpea cultivars. The effect of intermediate doses of Imazethapyr herbicide on germination indices were no significant. Keywords: Chickpea, Pursuit herbicide, cultivar, germination index Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1823 - The Search for "Self" and "Other" Inside the Adventures of Haji Baba'i Esfahani
Javad Mavizchi seyed khodayar mortazaviThe “self" and "other" are hostile interpretation that in political and intercultural studies lead to the separation between different communities and identities. In Laclau E and Mouff C's Discourse theory, this concept has been interpreted by specific constraints MoreThe “self" and "other" are hostile interpretation that in political and intercultural studies lead to the separation between different communities and identities. In Laclau E and Mouff C's Discourse theory, this concept has been interpreted by specific constraints, as the engines that drive a discourse, they show the inevitability of the function of resistance and hostility. The search for these two concepts in James Morier's novel is a central theme of this article. Especially that according to the author's oriental viewpoint of Iranian society (external look), this book points to considerable contexts in judging and culturing an alien image of Iranian culture and relationships.In this article, after defining and interpreting of "self" and "other", the position and importance of "The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Isfahan" are mentioned as an entry on study of Iranian political and social morals and ethics. After discussing these two topics, the different sides and proportions of "self" and "other" were extracted from the book and according to discursive approach, some of the exaggerations and attributions of this allegorical-fantasy story were evaluated by the actions and morals of the Iranians of the Qajar era. The results that explain intensification of some "self" and "other" and deepening hostile relationships in the form of this book, Representing these contradictions, while pointing to gap in cross-cultural understanding, has emphasized the need to cross over the concepts in the book and more accuracy in readout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1824 - The effect of sodium silicate on yield and yield components of pea (Cicer arietinum L.) under salinity stress
Mahdi Jalali Amin Fathi Massoumeh Namrvari Somayeh . Karami Chameh Sadegh BahaminPeas are the second most important plant families with high quality protein and important role in increasing soil nitrogen. The plant is sensitive to salinity and given that a large part of our land and the passion necessary to make possible the necessary measures to be MorePeas are the second most important plant families with high quality protein and important role in increasing soil nitrogen. The plant is sensitive to salinity and given that a large part of our land and the passion necessary to make possible the necessary measures to be taken to prevent a decrease in performance. In this regard, one of the elements that can improve plant water status, the effects of salinity amend, is silicon. For this purpose, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications was conducted. Treatments consisted of soil salinity at levels 2, 4 and 6 dS/m and sodium with levels of 0, 1 and 2 mM. The results showed that salinity had a significant effect on the number of pods per square meter, number of seeds per square meter, grain weight, grain yield and dry matter, so that increasing salinity level would be to reduce the amount of these traits. The yield on the EC 6 dS.m to the 41.4 grams per square meter, respectively. Silicon is also a significant effect on the number of pods per square meter, seed weight and seed yield. The highest grain yield in 2 mM sodium consumption to the amount of 99.7 grams per square meter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1825 - رابطه بین رشد اجتماعی با سطح خودمدیریتی و میزان پایبندی به فعالیت بدنی اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
فاطمه احمدپور مبارکه شهرام عروف زاد احمدرضا عسکری رقیه شاهین فر -
Open Access Article
1826 - ارتباط بین ویژگیهای شخصیتی و خودشیفتگی با اعتیاد به ورزش زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان شرکت کننده در برنامههای ورزشی شهرداری منطقۀ 4 تهران
علی اصغر دورودیان معصومه شهبازی فاطمه عبدالملکی -
Open Access Article
1827 - ارائه مدل نقش استراتژی های خودرهبری بر توانمندسازی اساتید تربیت بدنی با میانجیگری سرمایه فکری
حسین عبدالملکی حامد خراسانی طرقی -
Open Access Article
1828 - اثر درک رفتارهای حمایتی- استقلالی مربیان بر ارضای نیازهای روانی و انگیزش خودمختاری بازیکنان زن نخبه هندبال ایران
صدیقه حسین پور دلاور شیرین زردشتیان آزاده آزادی بهشت احمدی -
Open Access Article
1829 - تاثیر بازخورد خود کنترلی بر اکتساب و یادداری دقت مهارت پرتاب کودکان 10 ساله
حسین سپاسی پریوش نوربخش سید داود حسینی -
Open Access Article
1830 - مقایسه سطح خود نمایشی ورزشکاران مرد رقابتی و غیر رقابتی رشته پرورش اندام و رابطه آن با نارضایتی بدنی آنها
پریوش نوربخش پروانه شفیع نیا محمد گلچین کوهی -
Open Access Article
1831 - ارتباط بین سطح ورزش، خودکارآمدی و شاخص توده بدن با انگیزه های ورزش دانشجویان غیر ورزشکار
محمد ملکی سردار محمدی -
Open Access Article
1832 - اثر کانون توجه خود گفته ها در تمرینات بسکتبال براضطراب حالتی بازیکنان مبتدی هنگام پرتاب آزاد با حضور تماشاگران
نسترن پرویزی افخم دانشفر معصومه شجاعی -
Open Access Article
1833 - اثر رفتارهای حمایتی-استقلالی مربیان بر نیازهای روانی تعهد ورزشی بازیکنان زن نخبه لیگ هندبال
صدیقه حسین پور دلاور شیرین زردشتیان بهشت احمدی آزاده آزادی -
Open Access Article
1834 - اثر نوع الگوسازی بر یادگیری الگوی مهارت پاس فوتسال در زنان جوان مبتدی
ندا قبادی افخم دانشفر معصومه شجاعی -
Open Access Article
1835 - ارتباط جو انگیزشی ادراک شده,هدف گرایی و عملکرد کشتی گیران نخبه 15 تا 20 سال مازندران
معصومه شجاعی محسن عمرانیان افخم دانشفر -
Open Access Article
1836 - بررسی ارتباط ویژگی های شخصیتی با عوامل خودکنترلی داوران مرد لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران
یوسف منگشتی محمد امین صیادی میر محمد کاشف -
Open Access Article
1837 - Predicting academic self-efficacy based on motivational beliefs, self-regulatory strategies and students' academic performance
faranak mosavi lily dadjoThe purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacyThe purpose of this study was to predict academic self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1838 - Effect of different tillage methods and herbicides application on qualitative and quantitative traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Khorramabad region
S.R Ghasemi علی Khourgami In order to study the different methods of tillage and application of herbicides on yield andyield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), this experiment was conducted inkhorammabad region in 2017 as factorial random based on complete randomized blockdesign More In order to study the different methods of tillage and application of herbicides on yield andyield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), this experiment was conducted inkhorammabad region in 2017 as factorial random based on complete randomized blockdesign with three replications. Tillage factor was considered at three levels control (I1),conservation tillage (I2), common tillage (I3) and herbicide application at 4 levels of control(m1), paraguat (m2), glyphosate (m3), mix of syncope and beta (m4). The results showedthat tillage had significant effect on protein percent, harvest index, plant number, pod numberper plant, number of seeds, grain yield, and harvest index. The results showed thatapplication of herbicide on protein percent, plant number, pod number per plant weresignificant effect but, harvest index, biological yield were not significant. In relation to tillagemanagement factor, conventional plow with 1097.7 kg/ha had the highest and control with0.906 kg/ha showed the lowest seed yield. The maximum seed yield was obtained in thecombination of treatment Sankur and Beta herbicides (1044.7 kg/ha) and the lowest (939.3kg/ha) were gained in control conditions. Interaction between tillage and planting depth(I3m4) had the highest seed yield (1110/9kg/ha) and the lowest was i1m1 with779/9 kg/ha. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1839 - Effects of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract on fertility and embryo Balb/C mouse
fatemeh soheili parvin Torabzadeh safoora saffariIntroduction: In addition to the sedative properties of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract, it has antimicrobial properties. However, its effect on fertility has not been reviewed yet. Therefore in this study the effect of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract on fer MoreIntroduction: In addition to the sedative properties of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract, it has antimicrobial properties. However, its effect on fertility has not been reviewed yet. Therefore in this study the effect of Lavandula officinalis aqueous extract on fertility and embryo Balb/C mouse was investigated.Material and Method: After preparation of aqueous extract, experiments was on 65 mice with selected doses: 6 (group1:15mice), 12 (group2:15mice), 18 (group3:15mice) g/kg.bw. Interperitoneally injections were done for 12 days. Results were compared with the control group (non-injection) and sham (injection of normal saline). For reliability of above results, experiences were repeated 3 times. Data was checked with SPSS 20.0 software and Duncan post test and ANOVA subject to (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1840 - پیش بینی استرس ادراک شده بر مبنای خودپنداره و تاب آوری در امتحانات حضوری دانشجویان بعد از دو سال آموزش مجازی
مریم نصیردهقان مریم پیروی نیلوفر طهمورسی -
Open Access Article
1841 - مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش معنویتدرمانی و واقعیتدرمانی بر رفتار خودمراقبتی و افسردگی در بازماندگان کرونا
مریم پیروی مریم نصیردهقان نیلوفر طهمورسی -
Open Access Article
1842 - تاثیر آموزش هوش موفق بر تمرکز یادگیری و خود شکوفایی دانش آموزان دختر پایه ششم ابتدایی
فاطمه معدن کن اعظم اینانلو -
Open Access Article
1843 - Study the Efficiency of Chemical Control of Weeds on Weed Growth and Growth Traits of Chickpea under Various Planting Dates
Ali Khorgami Mahnaz YarahmadiIn order to investigate the effect of planting date and chemical control of weeds on morphological traits of chickpea in Khorramabad climate, this research was carried out in Khorramabad city in 2012-2012. The experiment was conducted as split plot experiment and was co MoreIn order to investigate the effect of planting date and chemical control of weeds on morphological traits of chickpea in Khorramabad climate, this research was carried out in Khorramabad city in 2012-2012. The experiment was conducted as split plot experiment and was conducted in a randomized complete block design. The application of herbicide (H) with seven levels: (H1 (Trilfuralin herbicide, 2.1 liters per hectare before planting), H2 (herbicide podidaltine 3 liters per hectare pre-emergence), Herbicide H3 Pondimetalin at a rate of 3 liters per hectare and post-fertilization), H4 (metribuzin herbicide at a rate of 0.5 kg ha-1 and advance), H5 (2 kg per hectare herbicide and progressively), H6 (Plant isolate 1 liter / ha), H7 (uncontrolled control)} as the main cultivar and date of cultivation (P) with two levels: P1 (cultivated winter), P2 (cultivation in spring) As a sub-plot of the plan. Based on analysis of variance, plant density and dry weight of herbicides were affected by herbicide application and were significant. In general, all of the applied herbicides significantly reduced the density and dry weight of fruits per unit area. But the best treatment among them was the use of matricycin herbicide as a herbaceous control, which reduced the weed density and weed dry weight by 70% compared to weed control. According to the results, metamorphic honey beeswax had the most control on weeds and also had the least negative effect on chickpea, which caused chickpea seedlings to be higher than other treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1844 - Study the Efficiency of Chemical Control of Weeds on Yield and some of Growth Traits of Chickpea under Various Planting Dates
Mahnaz Yarahmadi Ali KhorgamiIn order to investigate the effect of planting date and chemical control of weeds on morphological traits of chickpea in Khorramabad climate, this research was carried out in Khorramabad city in 2012-2012. The experiment was conducted as split plot experiment and was co MoreIn order to investigate the effect of planting date and chemical control of weeds on morphological traits of chickpea in Khorramabad climate, this research was carried out in Khorramabad city in 2012-2012. The experiment was conducted as split plot experiment and was conducted in a randomized complete block design. The application of herbicide (H) with seven levels: (H1 (Trilfuralin herbicide, 2.1 liters per hectare before planting), H2 (herbicide podidaltine 3 liters per hectare pre-emergence), Herbicide H3 Pondimetalin at a rate of 3 liters per hectare and post-fertilization), H4 (metribuzin herbicide at a rate of 0.5 kg ha-1 and advance), H5 (2 kg per hectare herbicide and progressively), H6 (Plant isolate 1 liter / ha), H7 (uncontrolled control)} as the main cultivar and date of cultivation (P) with two levels: P1 (cultivated winter), P2 (cultivation in spring) As a sub-plot of the plan. Based on analysis of variance, plant density and dry weight of herbicides were affected by herbicide application and were significant. In general, all of the applied herbicides significantly reduced the density and dry weight of fruits per unit area. But the best treatment among them was the use of matricycin herbicide as a herbaceous control, which reduced the weed density and weed dry weight by 70% compared to weed control. According to the results, metamorphic honey beeswax had the most control on weeds and also had the least negative effect on chickpea, which caused chickpea seedlings to be higher than other treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1845 - Constructive Reflection on the Role of Identity in the Defense Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Emphasis on Defense Self-Sufficiency
Ali ajorlo mojtaba maqsodiVarious internal and external variables influence defense policy. Beliefs, values, historical experiences of nations and defense ideas are the most important identities that influence defense policy. A review of the defense and security developments in the Islamic Repub MoreVarious internal and external variables influence defense policy. Beliefs, values, historical experiences of nations and defense ideas are the most important identities that influence defense policy. A review of the defense and security developments in the Islamic Republic of Iran indicates that defense self-sufficiency is one of the most important orientations of its defense policy in the past four decades. The present study was conducted in the form of a qualitative approach and its data were collected through a combined method (libraries and interviews).The data were analyzed using 'content analysis' method and establishing correlation between axial statements. According to the results obtained, historical experiences and the rule of “mustache negation” are the most important identity variables affecting self-sufficiency in Iran; this role-Playing is done by understanding the national role of the "independent state"; the cultural approach, centered on constructivism theory, is an appropriate theoretical framework for analyzing Iran's defense policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1846 - Factors Affecting Procrastination of Rural Women’s Decision Making to participate in Micro Credit Funds and Self-financed Groups in Fars province
Zahra Tayyebi Mohammad Bakhshoode -
Open Access Article
1847 - Investigation the effects of rural electrification on agricultural growth
Hanieh Yousefi Motaghaed SeyyedYaghoob ZeraatkishEnergy is a critical factor, playing an essential role in production.Meanwhile the electricity is the most important forms of energy which is faced with growing demand. According to statistic of 2012, the share of energy consumption in the agricultural sector is 16.3% o MoreEnergy is a critical factor, playing an essential role in production.Meanwhile the electricity is the most important forms of energy which is faced with growing demand. According to statistic of 2012, the share of energy consumption in the agricultural sector is 16.3% of total electricity consumption in the country. The electricity supply to rural areas can be considered as one of the most important infrastructure, playing an invaluable role in agricultural sector's development. So in this paper the relationship between the value added in agriculture and the number of villages who have the electricity, the agriculture's share of total electricity consumption in the country, the number of electricity subscribers in agricultural sector, the amount of electricity consumed in the agricultural sector, value added of electricity, has been studied. To this purpose the VAR and DAG and annual data (2012-1989) were used. Results of variance analysis indicated that, among the variables included in the model, the number of electricity subscribers has the greatest effect on agricultural value added. DAG also showed that the agricultural share in total electricity consumption and number of electricity subscribers impress the agricultural value added. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1848 - The Effect of Oil Income on the Food Security of Rural Households
basireh saeidi hamed ghaderzadeh nasibeh zareii -
Open Access Article
1849 - An Investigation of the Impact of Rural Women’s Self-employment on Household Income: A Case Study of Rural Women’s Cooperatives
mohammad bakhshodeh -
Open Access Article
1850 - An economic analysis of the relationship between agricultural credit and rural poverty in Iran: Bayesian approach
Tahereh Ahani Ahmad Ali Rezaee Mohammad BakhshoodehQuantity and quality of resources allocated to the agricultural sector, the amount of employed capital and the level of knowledge and technical equipment of producers are factors affecting on growth of this sector and reduction rural poverty. One of the main problems in MoreQuantity and quality of resources allocated to the agricultural sector, the amount of employed capital and the level of knowledge and technical equipment of producers are factors affecting on growth of this sector and reduction rural poverty. One of the main problems in agriculture is lack of capital so funding can be considered as a way of capital accumulation and thus reduces rural poverty. Therefore, in this study we examined the relationship between allocated funding to agriculture and rural poverty. Then, by definition of scenarios, we test whether the change in the volume of allocated credit to agricultural sector will have impact on rural poverty? To verify the above objectives, we used econometric model Bayesian Vector Autoregressive and also Simulation of defined scenarios, reducing allocation funding to zero, getting funding in the actual amount and increase of allocated funding to twice of initial value in Bayesian model. Therefore, all calculations and mathematical operations in this research performed by Eviews7 and Matlab6 and using time series data from for 1980 to 2012, Iran. The main findings of this study show that allocated funding to agricultural sector has a positive effect on income growth and poverty reduction in this sector. The positive effect will have increasing trend with increasing of at least credit amount to double of current amount. Also results show that income growth in the agricultural sector has positive effects on volume of credit granted to this sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1851 - The Causal Relationship of Culture Oriented Tendency to Control Weight Based on Self Concept (Ideal and Real) among Overweight Girls Mediated by Alexithymia
Akbar Atadokht Seyed Mohsen Nemati Peyman Asef Nasim AbdoliThe research was purposed to study causal relationship of culture oriented tendency to control weight based on self-concept (ideal and real) among overweight girls mediated by alexithymia. The statistical population consisted of all overweight girls referred to nutritio MoreThe research was purposed to study causal relationship of culture oriented tendency to control weight based on self-concept (ideal and real) among overweight girls mediated by alexithymia. The statistical population consisted of all overweight girls referred to nutritional clinics in Ardabil. The sample encompassed 250 subjects whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlational one. To collect data Rogers’ Self-Concept Scale (1938), Toronto Bagby et al.’s Alexithymia Scale (1994) and Dietary Adherence Scale (1994) were implemented. The data was analyzed by applying Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis, using SPSS-26 and AMOS-23 software. The results revealed that there was a direct positive and significant relationship between ideal self-concept and tendency to control weight, while there is a negative and significant relationship between real self-concept and tendency to control weight. The results of indirect correlation coefficient also suggested that alexithymia, as a mediating variable between the real self-concept and tendency to control weight, could negatively and significantly predict the tendency to control weight and positively and significantly predict the tendency to control weight in the relation between ideal self-concept and tendency to control weight. The results indicated an optimal goodness of fit of the model. Finally alexithymia as a mediating variable in the relationship between self-concept and the tendency to control weight can play an important role in controlling the weight of overweight girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1852 - Human Perfection: A Comparative Analysis of Fārābī’s Theory of Happiness and Abraham Maslow’s Self Actualization
Reihaneh DavoodikahakiThe understanding of humans in any philosophical school influences their ultimate purpose, affecting their way of life and how they resolve conflicts. Building on the foundation of humanistic psychology, Maslow posits the theory of self-actualization, asserting that tra MoreThe understanding of humans in any philosophical school influences their ultimate purpose, affecting their way of life and how they resolve conflicts. Building on the foundation of humanistic psychology, Maslow posits the theory of self-actualization, asserting that transcending basic needs related to deficiency allows for the full manifestation of innate talents to their highest potential. Fārābī, a philosopher of happiness with a special focus on the functions of the mind, thought, and aptitudes, links human perfection in material life to perfection in the afterlife, offering a comprehensive theory on perfection and happiness within the realm of the mind through the flourishing of innate talents governed by the bestowing of intellects. Despite their different worldviews, both thinkers ultimately regard human perfection and happiness as aligned with the blossoming and utilization of innate talents. This perspective redefines primary human experiences, such as suffering and transient pleasure, replacing them with satisfaction and happiness. This paper presents an analytical-comparative study of these two philosophers’ views on the definitions of perfection and happiness. It addresses how humans resolve worldly conflicts and problems and examines their solutions within physical, relational, emotional, intellectual, and meaningful perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1853 - Stability analysis of grain yield of Kabouli chickpea genotypes at spring sowing in cold area and rainfed conditions
يداله فرايديIn order to study the grain yield and stability of chickpea genotypes in spring planting under rainfed conditions and introduce the stable and high yielding genotypes, this survey was carried out with 18 Kabouli chickpea genotypes in randomized complete block design wit MoreIn order to study the grain yield and stability of chickpea genotypes in spring planting under rainfed conditions and introduce the stable and high yielding genotypes, this survey was carried out with 18 Kabouli chickpea genotypes in randomized complete block design with four replications during 2013-16 cropping seasons at Maragheh, Kordestan and Shirvan agriculture research stations. The results of combined ANOVA on grain yield showed that there were highly significant differences in years × location interactions. There was also noticeable differences in genotypes × year and genotype × location interactions. The highest average grain yield ( 904 kg. ha ) obtained at Maragheh in 2016 and the lowest ( 122 kg. ha ) was at Shirvan in 2014. The genotypes of Jam control ( 494 kg. ha ) and FLIP 06-88C ( 364.7 kg. ha ), Gazvin check ( 471 kg. ha ) , FLIP 93-58C ( 470.1 kg. ha), FLIP 86-6 C ( 466.3 kg. ha ), ILC 484 ( 465.6 kg. ha ) and FLIP 87-45C ( 464.3 kg. ha), produced more than 98% grain yield using variation range at years mean, Romer's environmental variance, Francis and Kannenburg's environmental coefficient variation, Lin and Binns' variance within places, and Rank non-parametric method indicated that FLIP 86-6C, FLIP 87-45C and FLIP 08-55C with high yielding more than mean and stability in most methods, were selected as superior and stable genotypes. FLIP 86-6C due to the highest 100 seed weight ( 34 gs. ) and plant height (27.6 cm ) was superior to the other genotypes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1854 - The effect of cultivars, density and weed control on yield and yield components of rainfed chickpea
ارسلان فلاحي فرهاد صادقیTo evaluate the effect of chickpea cultivars ( Azad, Arman, Hashem and Adel ), three plant density ( 31.3, 38.5 and 50 m ) and weed control on yield and yield components of pea, an experiment was carried out on the farm of Agricultural Research Station, Razi University MoreTo evaluate the effect of chickpea cultivars ( Azad, Arman, Hashem and Adel ), three plant density ( 31.3, 38.5 and 50 m ) and weed control on yield and yield components of pea, an experiment was carried out on the farm of Agricultural Research Station, Razi University of Kermanshah in 2015. Design was conducted in factorial arrangement using randomized complete block design with three replications. The measured traits included the number of pods, main branch, seeds per pod, grains per plant, grain weight per plant, 100 grain weight, grain yield and biological yield. Analysis of variance showed that the effects of cultivars and weeding were significant for the traits at one percent. Effect of plant density and interactive cultivars × density were noticeable at the level of one percent for more characters except the number of seeds per pod and number of main branches per plant. Azad was the best cultivar with the greatest amount of seeds per plant, number of pods, number of main branches, weight of grains per plant, grain yield and biomass, 9.47, 8.89, 2.74, 2.59 gr and 1103 and 2953.8 kg. ha, respectively. Density of 31.3 perm2 was the most appropriate density for the number seed per plant, number of pods, seed weight per plant, biomass and grain yield per unit area, with 10.3, 9.44, 9.75, 3158 and 1114.7 kg ha respectively. According to our survey Hashem and Azad cultivars with the density of 31.3 plant per square meter together with weed control were the most suitable for the temperate region of Kermanshah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1855 - Prediction of social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students
مجید صفاری نیا samira Mansouri khamenehThe purpose of this research was to predict social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students. This research is a type of quantitative research, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered to be an applied researc MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict social exchange based on personality dimensions with the mediating role of narcissism in Tehran students. This research is a type of quantitative research, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered to be an applied research. The research method is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of this research, the statistical population in this research includes all the students of Tehran city in the academic year of 1400-1401, there were 300,000 people in Tehran city, which was sampled based on the table of Georgesi and Morgan 384 and with the available method. Among the research tools were the 5-factor questionnaires of Neo's personality traits, the social exchange style questionnaire by Liebman et al. (2011) and the narcissistic personality questionnaire by Raskin and Terry (1988). The data obtained was analyzed by SPSS version 26 and AMOS software. The results showed that narcissism has a partial mediating role in the relationship between the personality traits of "excitability, extroversion, openness and agreeableness" with all exchange styles, but the personality trait of "obligation" with the mediation of narcissism does not play a role in explaining any of the exchange styles. As a result, it can be said that narcissism and personality factors play an irreplaceable role in the social exchange of students. Also, the findings of this research show a low relationship between "excitability" and "agreeableness" with narcissism, and the relationship between narcissism and extroversion showed a high number, so it can be said that narcissism of the type of grandiose effect has a stronger relationship with personality traits, and therefore, in this case, it can be more To act as a mediator between personality traits and social exchange. On the other hand, the analysis of the coefficients of the path of narcissism with social exchange styles shows that the exchange style of "utilitarianism" with the path coefficient of -0.416 and the social exchange style of "individualism" with the path coefficient of -0.343 have a stronger correlation coefficient than the rest of the exchange styles. They have social (investment, follow-up, fairness). In summarizing the results, it can be said that narcissistic people are gradually excluded from society, and on the other hand, positive personality and behavioral characteristics strengthen students' social exchange relationships. It is suggested to hold workshops in this regard in order to reduce people's narcissism and strengthen personality traits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1856 - Evaluation of some phonological, morphological traits with yield and yield components of chickpea genotype in Fall planting under the dry farming condition
Abbas RanjbarA study of some phonological, morphological traits with yield and yield components of chickpea genotypes in Fall planting under dry farming condition was carried out through an experiment at Agricultural and Natural Research station of Ardabil in 2010-2011. The experime MoreA study of some phonological, morphological traits with yield and yield components of chickpea genotypes in Fall planting under dry farming condition was carried out through an experiment at Agricultural and Natural Research station of Ardabil in 2010-2011. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with 15 chickpea genotypes with four replications. Characteristics were days of anthesis, poding , maturity, plant height, number of branches, number of fertile and non-fertile pod, number of seed per plant, 100-seed weight, biomass yield , harvest index and seed yield per plant. The results of variance analysis showed that all of studying traits except non-fertile pod per plant were significantly affected by experiment treatments. ( Flip 98-138C*Se 199 TER 85074)*SEL99TH15039 and CA9738007*SEL99TER85534 genotypes had maximum and minimum days to anthesis, respectively. The highest plant height belonged to Flip97-118C genotype and Local variety had the lowest value. This genotype had the highest branches per plant. CA9783007*SeL99TER 85534 genotype had the highest fertile pod and seed per plant, although the lowest seed number per plant belonged to Djam genotype. The highest 100-seed weight was obtained from ( ILC4291*Flip98-129C)*S98008 and S99326*SEL99TH15042 genotypes. This genotype had the highest biomass per plant and harvest index, too. There were positive and significant correlations between number of fertile pod and seed per plant, 100-seed weight, biomass and HI with seed yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1857 - The relationship between doing physical activity in schools with physical self-efficacy and learning experience of secondary school students in Ramyan city
Nasser Bay Mohsen RajablooThe main purpose of this research was to study relationship between doing physical activity in schools with physical self-efficacy and learning experience of secondary school students in Ramyan city. The correlational research method was used to conduct this research. MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study relationship between doing physical activity in schools with physical self-efficacy and learning experience of secondary school students in Ramyan city. The correlational research method was used to conduct this research. All 768 secondary school students of Ramyan city (291 female students and 477 male students) formed the statistical population of this study, 257 students were considered as samples and their selection was done in a stratified random way. Three standard questionnaires were the data collection tools of this study, which included Deng et al.'s physical activity (2007), Dwyer et al.'s physical self-efficacy (2012), and McGuire et al.'s (2014) learning experience. The study data were analyzed in two descriptive and inferential parts using SPSS and Smart PLS statistical software. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between physical activity in schools and the physical self-efficacy of secondary school students. Another part of the results showed that there is no significant relationship between physical activity in schools and the learning experience of secondary school students. Finally, the positive relationship between physical activity in schools and the learning experience of secondary school students was confirmed with the mediating role of physical self-efficacy. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that physical activity can bring positive consequences such as increasing physical self-efficacy for students; therefore, it is suggested to develop regular sports programs for students beyond the sports lesson plans in schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1858 - Predicting academic achievement based on self-regulatory and self-motivation strategies of female high school students in Isfahan and mothers' perfectionism
Narjes Amanimovahed yousef gorjiregulating and self-motivation strategies of first year high school girl students and their mothers' perfectionism. Method of the study is descriptive-correlation and The statistical population was all the first high school students and their mothers in each Isfahan, th Moreregulating and self-motivation strategies of first year high school girl students and their mothers' perfectionism. Method of the study is descriptive-correlation and The statistical population was all the first high school students and their mothers in each Isfahan, the number of students was 1846, and considering that the components of the questionnaires are 10 and for each component, 20 people are sufficient for the sample size; Therefore, the sample size is 200 people and they were selected by multi-stage cluster confirmation sampling method, and self-regulation strategies questionnaires by Miller and Brown (1999), Barkley's self-motivation questionnaire (2012) and Ahvaz Najarian et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire. (2007) completed APS Pearson’s coefficient of correlation and Stepwise Regression were used as Data analysis statistical methods The results showed that the contribution of self-regulation and self-motivation strategies in predicting academic progress was significant and 24% and 36%, respectively, were fixed on academic progress. However, the perfectionism of students' mothers could not predict the academic progress of female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1859 - Illustrating the Effect of Enablers on Knowledge Management of Librarians in Tehran Universities of Medical Sciences Using Self-Organized Neural Networks
laleh forotan Hajar Zarei Esmat Momeni Seyed Javad Mortezavi Amiri -
Open Access Article
1860 - Presentation of the management model of self-management drivers of the first secondary schools of Ahvaz city
Nasem Jafari Gholamhossein Barekat Mohammad HosseinpourThe main purpose of the present research was to present the model of self-management drivers of first secondary schools in Ahvaz city. The research method was quantitative-survey. The present research method is quantitative and has been done with a survey tool. The stat MoreThe main purpose of the present research was to present the model of self-management drivers of first secondary schools in Ahvaz city. The research method was quantitative-survey. The present research method is quantitative and has been done with a survey tool. The statistical population included principals of secondary schools in Ahvaz in 1400, and at this stage, Morgan's table was used to determine the sample size. Considering that exact statistics of the number of members of the statistical community were not available. The researcher used the last number of Morgan's table (384) as the sample size.However, the researcher considered the final sample size to be 400 people in order to be more sure of the sample size. The sampling method in this research was simple random and from among the statistical population with the mentioned characteristics. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was validated by face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha of 0.91. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis was used using PLS software. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis approach, the findings showed that the presented model has good validity and fit.The analysis of the mutual effects of drivers showed that economic drivers and policy and decision-making drivers have a great impact on the drivers of school self-management facilities and equipment. Also, the results showed that the drivers of knowledge and information have a strong impact on the drivers of policy and decision-making in the field of school self-governance. Based on the results, it can be said that the issue of school autonomy is affected by various components and indicators that educational management planners can act by prioritizing and adapting various components and indicators to increase the quality of school leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1861 - Explaining the Concept of Spiritual Intelligence and its Impact on the Professional Ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University Staff
Noormohammad Yaghubi Nafise Rastegar Hamid AlizadeThe purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 550 staff of Sistan and Baluchestan University. Using Cochran formula, 225 of them were selected by stratified random sampling. The measuring tool used in this study was King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire consisting of four components of forgiveness, patience, spiritual experiences and transcendent self-knowledge and the standard questionnaire of professional ethics of Hoodood et al., Armito et al. And Abbasi. Structural equation modeling and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The findings of the present study show that the effect of transcendental self-awareness, forgiveness and patience on the professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff is confirmed and only the component of spiritual experiences has no significant effect on the professional ethics of staff. Therefore, it can be argued that organizations can see increased success for their organization by emphasizing the spiritual intelligence of their employees and creating units to set up and implement a code of professional ethics within the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1862 - Presenting a structural model of the latent variables of organizational justice, organizational trust, continuous commitment and emotional commitment of self-efficacy variable in two groups of faculty members and staff of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
iraj seraj mahdi kalantari sharareh habebiThis study aims to provide a structural model of the latent variables of organizational justice, organizational trust, continuous commitment and emotional commitment of the self-efficacy variable in two groups of faculty members and staff of Islamic Azad University of T MoreThis study aims to provide a structural model of the latent variables of organizational justice, organizational trust, continuous commitment and emotional commitment of the self-efficacy variable in two groups of faculty members and staff of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Causal modeling. The statistical population included all full-time and part-time faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Tehran and 384 people were estimated to estimate the sample size based on Cochran's formula. The research tools were Morman (1991) Organizational Justice Questionnaire, Allen and Meyer (1991) Continuous Commitment and Emotional Commitment, Scott (2003) Trust, and Parker (1998) Extent of Self-Efficacy. The results showed that the structural model of the research fits differently with the data of the two groups of staff and faculty members and this structural difference is due to differences in the two structural paths. The path between organizational trust and emotional commitment and the path between distributive justice and self-efficacy. Procedural justice predicts emotional commitment in staff stronger than faculty members, and distributive justice in staff members stronger than staff predicts self-efficacy. The path coefficient between the variables of organizational justice, organizational trust and emotional commitment and the path coefficient between the variables of emotional commitment and self-efficacy are significant only in employees. The rest of the path coefficients in both groups of staff and faculty members are significant at the level of 0.01 or 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1863 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Sustainable Human Resource Management Affecting the Development of Iran's Automotive Industry
Alireza Ahmadbeigi Masoud Ahmadi farshideh zameniThe purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of sustainable human resource management which affects the development of the automotive industry. In order to achieve the objectives of the research through non-probable snowball sampling method, t MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of sustainable human resource management which affects the development of the automotive industry. In order to achieve the objectives of the research through non-probable snowball sampling method, the opinions of 15 experts in the field of human resources as well as senior development managers of Iran Khodro and Saipa companies, up to the theoretical saturation stage, were used.The present study has been carried out using a mixed exploratory research method in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, using open source data theory and line-by-line analysis of the interviews, open coding was performed first. During open coding, about 129 items were extracted as basic concepts from the text of the interviews and then categorized into 20 indicators and five dimensions of causal conditions, contextual conditions, interventionist conditions, strategies and guidelines, and results and consequences. In the quantitative phase, the research was conducted in the form of a descriptive-survey research method and through a researcher-made questionnaire, the views of experts were collected and then the data were analyzed using a fuzzy hierarchical process (FAHP), and component priority in each of the five dimensions was determined.The results showed that economic conditions are the highest priority among causal conditions; recruitment and retention of manpower is the highest priority among the contextual conditions; government is the highest priority among interventionist conditions; investing in employee competencies for current and future scenarios have been given the highest priority among strategies and financial benefits and economic growth has the highest priority among outcomes and consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1864 - Designing and Explaining a Model of Influential Factors on Managers' Narcissism with Emphasis on Supervision (A Case Study of Payame Noor University Managers)
Anahita Fahim Talebi Seyed Rasoul Aghdavood Jolfaei Aliraza Shirvani Jozdani Maryam GhorbaniThe aim of present study is to identify the current process of Iran National Archives in the field of organizing and informing documents, and recognizing the current situation and its challenges in terms of designing ideal processes in this field according to existing r MoreThe aim of present study is to identify the current process of Iran National Archives in the field of organizing and informing documents, and recognizing the current situation and its challenges in terms of designing ideal processes in this field according to existing requirements and rules.Mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was applied for this research. The qualitative part uses content analysis strategy, and in quantitative part survey strategy is used. In the qualitative phase, the current situation is identified and the design of the ideal processes are prepared through interview tools with archival national elites and in quantitative phase, the questionnaire is applied to inquire the experts whether the ideal designed processes cover the current situation in this field or not.According to the response of experts, it was found that the ideal situation designed in the field of organizing, digitizing and informing documents for launching a comprehensive document management system, designed according to the same processes, covers the current situation and is not significantly different. Therefore, while confirming the designed ideal processes, the implementation of an integrated document management system in this organization is very necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1865 - Structural Pattern of Transformational Leadership with Employee Creativity and Organizational Innovation Considering the Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy
Maryam Nikkhah Marzieh Heydari HeydariThis study is conducted to investigate the structural pattern of transformational leadership with employee creativity and organizational innovation considering the mediating role of creative self-efficacy. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistica MoreThis study is conducted to investigate the structural pattern of transformational leadership with employee creativity and organizational innovation considering the mediating role of creative self-efficacy. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population (271 people) of this study includes the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Shiraz. To select the sample size, a sample of 160 people was randomly selected using Cochran's formula. To measure the transformational leadership, the Bass and Avolio (2000) Questionnaire, Creative Self-Efficacy (Karowski et al., 2011) were used; to measure organizational innovation, Kamigen and Villar (2014) questionnaire was used. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its composite reliability and validity were evaluated by construct and content validity. The research hypotheses were analyzed using Smart PLS structural equation modeling technique. The results showed that transformational leadership has a positive and significant relationship with creativity and creative self-efficacy. Creative self-efficacy has also a positive and significant relationship with creativity; creativity has a positive and significant relationship with organizational innovation as well. In general, the obtained results show that the model used has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1866 - The Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Teachers' Performance and Job Self-Efficacy (Case Study: Teachers of the First Year of High School in Tehran 9th District Education Office )
Masoumeh Jafari fatemeh hamidifar baharak shirzad kubriaThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership with performance and job self-efficacy of first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran. The present study is an applied descriptive research that has been conducted by surve MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership with performance and job self-efficacy of first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran. The present study is an applied descriptive research that has been conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this study is 295 first grade high school teachers in District 9 of Tehran, of which 167 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling and by distributing a questionnaire, the required data were collected. The research instruments are three standards of ethical leadership standard, standard performance questionnaire, and job self-efficacy questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data by SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between ethical leadership with job performance and self-efficacy of junior high school teachers in Tehran's 9th district. Changes in job performance and 39.9% of changes related to teacher self-efficacy explained by ethical leadership have an effect on teachers' self-efficacy more than job performance. Among the components of ethical leadership, fairness has the greatest impact and relationship with the discussion of job performance and job self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1867 - Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on emotion management based on dominant personality types in Islamic Azad University
Mirmajid Ghozati Roohallah Samiei Abdolaziz PaghgheIn this research, in order to deeply investigate and understand more about the issue in this field, as well as to know the dimensions, components and indicators that make up them, in addition to theoretical foundations, semi-structured interviews have been used for bett MoreIn this research, in order to deeply investigate and understand more about the issue in this field, as well as to know the dimensions, components and indicators that make up them, in addition to theoretical foundations, semi-structured interviews have been used for better understanding, then quantitative approaches have been used to confirm the results. Quality was used.Results: In the qualitative part, first, the effective factors on emotion management were identified using the method of literature review, content analysis, and interviews with experts, and then the obtained factors were screened using the fuzzy Delphi method. Then the obtained factors were classified into four categories of contextual, cognitive-social, structural and behavioral factors using exploratory factor analysis. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed using the structural-interpretive modeling technique and drawn on 4 levels in an interactive network, which led to "contextual" factors at the highest level and cognitive-social factors and structural factors at the second level. Their behavioral factors were placed at the first level. Also, in the quantitative part, the goodness of fit index (GOF) value was 0.767. Considering that three values of 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36 are introduced as weak, medium, and strong values for GoF, this indicator is extremely strong. Therefore, it can be said that the model has a very good fit, that is, the model extracted from the qualitative data has a good fit with the data collected from the participants in this research.Conclusion: The personality type of people affects their behavior and type of orientation. so that some of them tend towards gradual changes and some towards transformational changes. Also, the presence of personality and psychological problems can have a significant impact on motivation, performance and work spirit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1868 - Validation of the school-based management model to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of education in Ahvaz secondary schools
Ebrahim Shirali Yadollah Mehralizadeh Nasrolah GhashghaeizadehThe purpose of the current research was to validate the model for school-based management to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of education in Ahvaz secondary schools. The present research method was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The sta MoreThe purpose of the current research was to validate the model for school-based management to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of education in Ahvaz secondary schools. The present research method was quantitative-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population was the principals of secondary schools in Ahvaz city in 1401, whose number was 150, and the sample size was 80 selected by random sampling. The main tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 21 items, which was designed based on the initial conceptual model. Reliability was checked with Cronbach's alpha and the value was 0.85. Structural equation modeling method and PLS Smart software were also used for data analysis. The findings showed that the standardized regression coefficient of the variable effect of social factors on the effectiveness of education in schools was 0.471 and the t-statistic value was 29.34; The standardized regression coefficient of the variable effect of structural factors on the variable of effectiveness of education and training in schools is equal to 0.230 and the value of t-statistic is equal to 14.61 and the standardized regression coefficient of the variable effect of managerial factors on the variable of effectiveness of education and training in schools is equal to 0.340 and The value of the t-statistic for this coefficient is 24.62 and is more than 1.96, which shows that this coefficient is significant at the 5% error level. It can be concluded that the proposed model of school-based management validation is suitable for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of education in Ahvaz secondary schools and its results can be used in the educational and management planning of schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1869 - Investigating the effectiveness of group-based life skills management on self-efficacy and academic optimism of 11th grade students in the second year of high school in Ilam city
Massoud Nazarzadeh Tahereh Nakoyan Subhan MomeniSelf-efficacy and academic optimism are one of the important topics during education and they also lead to academic success. On the other hand, teaching life skills in a group way can facilitate academic progress. Management of life skills can lead to academic success a MoreSelf-efficacy and academic optimism are one of the important topics during education and they also lead to academic success. On the other hand, teaching life skills in a group way can facilitate academic progress. Management of life skills can lead to academic success and growth of students.Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of group-based life skills training on the self-efficacy and academic optimism of the 11th grade students of the second period of high school for boys in Ilam city. The current study was a semi-experimental one, in which 30 students were selected from the second grade male students using random sampling method. Research tools included self-efficacy and academic optimism questionnaires. Data analysis was done by multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS-22 software. Teaching life skills in a group manner had a favorable and positive effect on increasing academic self-efficacy (0.550) and academic optimism (0.405) in the eleventh grade students of the second period of high school in boys' schools in Ilam city. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that teaching life skills in a group manner increases students' self-efficacy scores and academic optimism, so planners and supervisors of high school education should pay attention to teaching life skills.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that teaching life skills in a group manner increases students' self-efficacy scores and academic optimism, so planners and supervisors of high school education should pay attention to teaching life skills.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that teaching life skills in a group manner increases students' self-efficacy scores and academic optimism, so planners and supervisors of high school education should pay attention to teaching life skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1870 - Validating Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument among Pre-Service Teachers in Primary Schools
Saied Farmani Ahmad Khamesan Abstract: The purpose of this study was validating the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI) in pre-service teachers in primary schools. The population of this research included all college students in the field of primary education in South Kh More Abstract: The purpose of this study was validating the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI) in pre-service teachers in primary schools. The population of this research included all college students in the field of primary education in South Khorasan province (N=186). To study reliability and validity of the questionnaire, 140 pre-service teachers were chosen by cluster sampling method from Teaching Training Center of Birjand. Then, Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI) was administered. The instrument validity was measured using factor analysis methods and Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate the reliability. The results of factor analysis showed that this questionnaire include two fundamental underlying factors since all the items were loaded under two factors which are self-efficacy and expected results of teaching. The results also showed that the reliability of MTEBI was in acceptable level with the overall reliability index of 0.73 and the reliability index of self-efficacy subscales as 0.80, and the reliability index of the expected results of teaching mathematics as 0.66. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1871 - The Relation between Primary School Teachers' Organizational Commitment and their Self-Monitoring in Zahedan, Iran
Reza Balaghat Mahmod Mahmoodvand Zari Khazaei S.Amad Hashemi Abstract The Purpose of this research is to Study the relationship between organizational commitment and singelf-monitor among primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) in Iran. The method of research is descriptive and of correlational type. 274 out of 1 More Abstract The Purpose of this research is to Study the relationship between organizational commitment and singelf-monitor among primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) in Iran. The method of research is descriptive and of correlational type. 274 out of 1050 primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) were selected through simple random sampling. Two 18- and 14-item questionnaires made by the researcher were used for data collection, and data analysis was done through SPSS software (version 17). The results show that here is the meaningful and positive relation between(a) teachers' organizational commitment and their self-monitoring, (b) teacher’s organizational commitments and personal emotions (r= 0.19), (c) teacher’s organizational commitments and relation with others (r= 0.35), and (d) teacher’s organizational commitments and intrinsic control (r= 0.53). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1872 - Promoting students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction
Tahereh Sanjabi Faranak Mosavi Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randoml More Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randomly selected from these students as samples. 27 students were assigned in experimental group and 27 as control group. Two questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1) Ankh et al (2004) standard questionnaire and questionnaire sport self-regulation (SRQA). Multimedia instruction was conducted for the experimental group in fifteen sessions (60-minutes each) in a period of Four month, twice a week. Both groups were reassessed at the end of the instruction. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that multimedia instruction was significantly effective in all of Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development (p<0/001). The possible explanation for the increasing students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation components might be due toparticipation of the experimental group in the Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulationtraining program. Therefore, in line with results from other studies, findings of this study demonstrate the prominent role of multimedia instruction in Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1873 - Prediction of social capital upon emotional intelligence factors
Hasan GHaribi Zoliykha KHolizadeh Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. More Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. Syberia-shring emotional intelligence and Social capital questionnaire was used. Results of data regression analyses showed that: Emotional intelligence factors (Self-motivation, Self-awareness, Self-control, Social-consciousness, Social-skill), can predict social capital factors (General confidence, formal-civil participation, religious participation, role of contract sealing, friendly-neighborhood relationship, friendly-family relationship and organize confidence). Emotional intelligence predicted changes of social capital factors significantly. multiple regression stepwise analyses showed that among emotional intelligence factors, four of them (Social-skill, Social-consciousness, Self-motivation and Self-awareness) are enable to explanation social capital factors significantly. In general result shwed that among the emotional intelligence factors, Social-skill factor make enable to explanation social capital changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1874 - The Role of Self-Directed Learning In Human Capital of higher education institutions Case study in University of Tehran
Ebrahim Mazari Kazem Fath Tabar Firouzjayi Mehdi Ghanbarnia Soudabeh BadehbanThis study aimed to explain the role of self-directed learning in human capital of higher education institutions. The research method was descriptive and correlational and data analysis method was SEM using Cochran's sampling formula the Sample contained 131 employees w MoreThis study aimed to explain the role of self-directed learning in human capital of higher education institutions. The research method was descriptive and correlational and data analysis method was SEM using Cochran's sampling formula the Sample contained 131 employees who were selected through Stratified random sampling. Self-leadership questionnaire of Abili and Mazari (2014) with the reliability of 0.96 and human capital questionnaire of Naderi (2011) with the reliability of 0.95 were used to collect data. That content and construct validity of the questionnaires we also evaluated and confirmed. One sample t-test showed that the self-directed learning and human capital of employees were higher than the average. Correlation result showed self-directed learning(r=0.70) hada significant positive correlation with human capital of Personnel (p<0.01). Structural equation modeling also showed that self-directed learning have significant impact on knowledge and cognitive skills (γ=0.85), metacognitive skills (γ=0/83) and emotion and communication competencies (γ =0.86). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1875 - The Relation between Self-Regulation Learning Strategies and Achievement Motivation with Academic Performance among High School Students in Sari
Bahram Mirzaian Ramezan Hassanzadeh Kheironesa Shirdel Abstract The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between self-regulation learning and achievement motivation with academic performance among high school students in Sari. The method of study is correlational in nature. The population co More Abstract The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between self-regulation learning and achievement motivation with academic performance among high school students in Sari. The method of study is correlational in nature. The population consisted of 4895 students during the second educational year of 2009-2010 in Sari high schools. The sample consisted of 324 students (151 boy students and 171 girl students) who were selected using stratified random sampling method from among high school students. The research instrument was a 31-item questionnaire by Zimmerman and Pons (1986) for self-regulated learning strategies (MLSQ) with a reliability of (a=%89) and a 29-item questionnaire for achievement motivation (MAI) with a reliability of (a=%73). The data were analyzed using testing statistical significance, coefficient of determination, and for comparing independent group t-test and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and regression were used. The findings showed that there is a significant difference between self-regulation learning strategies and achievement motivation. Results showed that there is a significant difference between self-regulation learning strategies among boys and girls. Also, there is a significant difference between self-regulation learning strategies and students' achievement motivation. Besides, there is a significant difference between self-regulation learning strategies and academic performance of the students. However, there is not any significant difference between gender and achievement motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1876 - The representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
Lila mardani Maryam Taghvaei Yazdi Kiyamarz NiazazariAbstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this res MoreAbstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this research is the representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And its implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population that study in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, research spirituality and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression and structural equation). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the simultaneous relationship was established between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. And also the researcher spirituality had mediator role in relationship between research experiences with research self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1877 - The Role of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life in teachers’s self-efficacy
Siros ghanbari madineh hematiThe aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers MoreThe aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers selected. For data collection standard questionnaires of spiritual intelligence quality of work life, and teachers self- efficacy were used. For data analysis pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that spiritual intelligence and teachers self-efficiency of elementary schools were above the average(3) as well as their quality of working life was average(3). Between spiritual intelligence and teachers self- efficacy there was significantly positive relationship. As were as between quality of work life and teachers self –efficacy. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that using spiritual intelligence, quality of work life teachers we can predict teachers self-efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1878 - The Relationship among Narsissism, Self-esteem, and Job Satisfaction with Respect to the Mediating Role of Citizenship Behavior of of Golestan University Staff
samereh shojaei Mansooreh Sadeghi Malihe MaghsoodlouWhat has been of importance for psychologists and sociologist is job satisfaction and its effect on morality and productivity, so the chief goal of the present study is to shed light on the relationship among narcissism, self-esteem, and job satisfaction of Golest MoreWhat has been of importance for psychologists and sociologist is job satisfaction and its effect on morality and productivity, so the chief goal of the present study is to shed light on the relationship among narcissism, self-esteem, and job satisfaction of Golestan university staff with respect to the mediating role of citizenship behavior. Research method is survey- descriptive and of correlational type. The population were all 120 employees of Golestan university. The sample of the study were 92 employees who were randomly selected through Morgan Table. Data were collected through four questionnaires: Donal and John’s (2011) narcissism, Gardner and Pierce (2011) qustionnaire for self-esteem, Minesotami ‘s (1995)questionnaire for job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors of Organ (1998).The reliability of all those questionnaires were measured above 0.7 through Cronbach's alpha. The employed methodology was descriptive- correlational and data were analyzed utilizing structural equitation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that all research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1879 - The Relationship between Self-Regulation Learning and Educational Skills and Academic Achievement among Students of IAU Khomeinishahr Branch
Fahimeh NamdarpourAbstract This study explored the relationship between self-regulation learning and educational skills and academic achievement of the students studying at Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch. 350 students from different disciplines were selected using stratif MoreAbstract This study explored the relationship between self-regulation learning and educational skills and academic achievement of the students studying at Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr Branch. 350 students from different disciplines were selected using stratifies random sampling method. Data were collected administering Self-Regulation Learning Questionnaire and a researcher-made study skills questionnaire. They were analyzed through correlation of coefficient, one-way ANOVA and regression formulas using SPSS software. The results suggest that 1) there is a significant positive relationship between self-regulation learning and educational skills among students, 2) there is a significant negative relationship between controlled regulation and students’ educational skills, 3) No significant relationship exist between any type of the regulation learning and academic achievement of the students, 4) different types regulation learning can significantly predict their educational skills. No significant difference is found in using types of regulation learning among students of different sexes and disciplines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1880 - A model for knowledge management on organization commitment and self-efficacy of faculty members of Islamic Azad University
reyhaneh molanorozi mohammag taghi emani fatah nazemThe purpose of the research is developed a model for knowledge management on organizational commitment and self-efficacy of faculty members of Islamic Azad University ( District 8 ). The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of objective. The statistical p MoreThe purpose of the research is developed a model for knowledge management on organizational commitment and self-efficacy of faculty members of Islamic Azad University ( District 8 ). The research method is descriptive and applied in terms of objective. The statistical population consists of all 5922 faculty members in District 8 of Islamic Azad University situated in cities of Tehran province in 2014. The sampling method has stratified random sampling and the sample size is obtained equal to 360 through Kerjcie and Morgan Tables; and collected data using standardized questionnaires,Sherwin,L,knowledge management (2003) and Meyer and Allen's organizational commitment (1990), and Shavaran, self-efficacy (2011), was conducted . Validity was, content validity and reliability of the questionnaire respectively, the Cronbach's alpha for knowledge management, 94%, organizational commitment 87%, and Self-efficacy 81% was calculated.The obtained results of multivariate linear regression tests indicate that 1-there is a significant relationship between the organizational commitment and self- efficacy with the knowledge management.2- there is a significant relationship between the three dimensions (personal competence, social competence, merit study) of four dimensions of self-efficacy of faculty members with the knowledge management and only in teaching competence no significant relationship was foun. 3-there is a significant relationship between the two dimensions (continuance commitment, normative commitment) of the three dimensions of organizational commitment with the knowledge management and only there was a significant negative correlation between affective commitment with knowledge management. Accordingly, a model for knowledge management based on organizational commitment and self-efficacy of faculty members presenting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1881 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1882 - The representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari
lila Mardani Maryam Taghvaie yazdi Koumars Nieyaz AzarieAbstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this res MoreAbstract Every nation needs to organize research activities for its development and promotion. Since students are recognized as dynamic and future-makers in any society, therefore it is necessary to determine and resolve their research drawbacks. The purpose of this research is the representation of research experience model and its relationship with researcher spirituality and research self-efficacy of M.A. students of Islamic Azad University of Sari. And it's implementation method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population that study in this research consist all 5112 MA. Students of 2015-2016 from Islamic Azad University of Sari. From that 361 students were randomly selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying stratified sampling method. For data collection was used the library and the field method. The data collection tool in this research was three researcher-made questionnaire included research experience, research spirituality and research self-efficacy. The content validity of these questionnaires was approved by supervisors, advisors and experts in the field and their reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively (83%, 91% and 86%). To analyze the data was used two statistical methods included descriptive statistics (frequency, indicators mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (wilcoxon test non-parametric methods, spearman correlation test, strong regression and structural equation). For analysis was used spss software and LISREL. Findings from the research suggest that the simultaneous relationship was established between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. And also the researcher spirituality had mediator role in relationship between research experience with research self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1883 - The relationship between personality traits and suicidal thoughts and comparisons among young people who are unemployed guy Region 2 in Tehran
Omid Shah Mohammad shahrstanaki Narges BabakhaniThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the popul MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1884 - The aim of the present study was to predict bullying based on perceived parenting style through mediation role of self-concept in students.
نسیبه شیرکوند مالک میرهاشمیIntroduction: Today, schools are increasingly concerned about students' behavioral disorders such as violence, disciplinary issues, bullying, and destructive and brazen behaviors. Statement of Problem: One of the important questions is why adolescents engage in behavio MoreIntroduction: Today, schools are increasingly concerned about students' behavioral disorders such as violence, disciplinary issues, bullying, and destructive and brazen behaviors. Statement of Problem: One of the important questions is why adolescents engage in behaviors such as bullying? Parents are the first to communicate with the child and have the most influential encounters and interactions in shaping the structure of the child's future life. Children's perception of this type of interaction is much more important than the practical experience of such interactions. Object: The aim of the present study was to predict bullying based on perceived parenting style through mediation role of self-concept in students. Methods: The present study was descriptive and correlational and structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of high school students was studying in the second grade of high school in Tehran in the academic year of 2018-19. A total of 290 students were selected by cluster sampling. The research instruments included Grolink's perceived parenting questionnaire (1997), Rogers 'self-concept questionnaire (1977), and Illinois' (2001) bullying scale. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the statistical test showed that the fit indicators of the research model were in good condition. Also, the variable parenting variable on bullying had both a direct and an indirect effect (through self-concept) (p <0.05). Self-concept also directly affects bullying (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results of the present study confirmed the need to pay attention to the perceived parenting style as a family variable in predicting bullying behaviors in students in the country's schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1885 - This work aims to search for the origin of political and social protests within this event in Iran.
سید ایمان قربانی طهمورث شیریProtests over the economic conditions in December 2017 (1396) constitute the most significant social crisis in Iran in current decade. This work aims to search for the origin of political and social protests within this event in Iran. The research method is based on e MoreProtests over the economic conditions in December 2017 (1396) constitute the most significant social crisis in Iran in current decade. This work aims to search for the origin of political and social protests within this event in Iran. The research method is based on explanation and study of genesis and origins of shaping of the protests of different classes in December 2017 with a focus on relative deprivation theory, especially the ideas of Ted Robert Gurr as the base theory as well as theories of social alienation. In this research, by sending a questionnaire to 250 faculty members and professors as statistical population, in order to study the results, the original weighting method (cardinal) and paired comparisons were used. The results of this study showed that the comparison of social indices under study shows public discontent with its most important social rights. The most important and effective factors are economic corruption, discrimination and social inequality resulting from judiciary injustice, poverty and deprivation of most of Iranian population which results in a feeling of relative deprivation and a feeling of self-alienation and consequently leads to political and social protests. The difference between the legitimate expectations and the realities of the outside world and lack of attention to value and political changes along with economic demands and creation of equality and social justice are the main sources of political and social protests in the past two decades. As a result, a feeling of relative deprivation and a feeling of self-alienation are the most important factors in protests and unrest in this year in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1886 - Review sociological and the Iranian national teams in international arenas
Behrouz MoradiAbstract The aim of this research is the study of measure influence of sociologic and psychological factors upon success or fall of national sports teams of Iran in international fields. The population of this research, that in 2004 has been financed by Azad Universit MoreAbstract The aim of this research is the study of measure influence of sociologic and psychological factors upon success or fall of national sports teams of Iran in international fields. The population of this research, that in 2004 has been financed by Azad University of Roudehen, include the members of national sports teams of Iran. Those teams were chosen that have been most experience in international fields. The sample size of this research is 112 sports man and the measurement instrument for collect information in this research is questionnaire. In this research is used the method purposive sampling that is a non-probability sampling and formal-validity for the validity. The findings of this research have measured by descriptive tables and statistics tests by SPSS. The independent variable is the sociologic and psychological factors. The dependent variable is the success or fall of national sports teams of Iran in international fields. The control variables are body, nourishment and technical factors. The findings of this research emphasis that the sociologic and psychological factors play a significant role by success or fall of national sports teams of Iran in international fields. This does not want to deny the role of other factors as technical, body and nourishment by success or fall of sportsmen Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1887 - Investigation of The Social Factors Effecton on The Social Alienation Among The Students of Social Scienses Faculty of Roudehen Islamic Azad Uni in 1390
Fereshte Hosseini Khalil MirzaeiAbstract Alienation has been Started Since Adam and Hava ate the forbidden fruit and expelled from paradise. Alienation is not a new issue, but in all of the historical aras and different cultures, it has been the origin of anxiety and sadness in human being, but it has MoreAbstract Alienation has been Started Since Adam and Hava ate the forbidden fruit and expelled from paradise. Alienation is not a new issue, but in all of the historical aras and different cultures, it has been the origin of anxiety and sadness in human being, but it has been promoted in this ara and transformed acniss. One of the great problems of the today men it that material things has been expanded to all of the existence of the today men and dominated to the spiritual sprite. Thus, this research deals with the social factors effect on the social alienation among the students of social sciences faculty of rudehen Islamic azad uni in 1390. This research has been done be descriptire research method (survey) and its population was the whale students of roudehen social sciences students with sample size of 300 person in accordance with vamane formula chosen by random proportional stratified sampling. The data was gathered through a questionnaire designed by researeher standardized through formal validity and reliability (cronbachs alpha) and analyzed by pearsons correlation coefficient, regression and analysis of variance the findings show that there is significant relation among social trust, social satisfaction, religiosity, social status and alienation the hypotheses of the study were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1888 - پیش بینی استرس ناباروری براساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود
Farah Lotfi Shahram Vaziri Farima Rezvaniمقاله حاضر برگرفته از پژوهش با هدف پیش بینی استرس ناباروی بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود در زنان نابارور شهر تهران بهار 97 است. بدین منظور 250 نفر از زنان نابارور با تشخیص ناباروری اولیه و ثانویه، مراجعه کننده به مراکز ناباروری شهر ت Moreمقاله حاضر برگرفته از پژوهش با هدف پیش بینی استرس ناباروی بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود در زنان نابارور شهر تهران بهار 97 است. بدین منظور 250 نفر از زنان نابارور با تشخیص ناباروری اولیه و ثانویه، مراجعه کننده به مراکز ناباروری شهر تهران به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه های استرس ناباروری، حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی کنزاس، شفقت بر خود می باشد که در جامعه مورد مطالعه اجرا شد. داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 25 با روش رگرسیون چند گانه همزمان تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، شفقت بر خود و تعارض زناشویی به طور معنا داری استرس ناباروری را پیش بینی می کنند و حمایت اجتماعی دارای بیشترین اندازه اثر است. نقش خرده مقیاس های هر کدام از متغیرها نیز بررسی شدند. در متغیر حمایت اجتماعی بعد هیجانی اطلاعاتی، متغیر تعارض زناشویی مراحل دوم و سوم، و در متغیر شفقت بر خود، ابعاد مهربانی با خود، احساس مشترک انسانی، انزوا و ذهن آگاهی پیش بینی کننده معنادار استرس ناباروری بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1889 - مسئولیت مدنی- اجتماعی خودروساز در ایران
Nazar Malek reici Hosiyn Mehrpour MohammaAbadi Aboumohammad Acgarkhani درنظام­های حقوقی دنیا ، خودروسازی که خودروی معیوب به افراد جامعه عرضه نموده ضامن خساراتی است که از عیب خودرو به مصرف­کننده و اشخاص ثالث وارد می­شود. مسئولیت تولیدکننده خودروی معیوب و خطرناک، روش حمایتی و جبرانی است که در این جهت به­کار More درنظام­های حقوقی دنیا ، خودروسازی که خودروی معیوب به افراد جامعه عرضه نموده ضامن خساراتی است که از عیب خودرو به مصرف­کننده و اشخاص ثالث وارد می­شود. مسئولیت تولیدکننده خودروی معیوب و خطرناک، روش حمایتی و جبرانی است که در این جهت به­کار گرفته شده است تا از مصرف­کننده به عنوان طرف ضعیف حمایت شود زیرا که این قشر قدرت چانه زنی در مقابل عرضه کنندگان خودرو را ندارند با توجه به سیر تحول مبانی مسئولیت در جبران خسارات، جوامع پیشرفته صنعتی در خودروسازی به نفع مصرف کننده گام برداشته از دکترین سنتی همچون، «آگاه باش خریدار»، «نظریه تقصیر»، «نظریه تضمین» و نظریه­های نوین همچون «مسئولیت محض و مطلق» را می­توان نام برد. اما در نظام حقوقی ایران ، مسئولیت تولیدکننده از جمله خودروساز مبتنی بر تئوری تقصیر است که بار اثبات آن بر عهده مصرف­کننده می­باشد این مسئولیت درجریان سیر تکاملی است. با توجه به تلاش قانون­گذار ایران در سال­های اخیر قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف­کنندگان خودرو (مصوب سال 1386) به تصویب رسید که تحت عنوان دوران گارانتی (تعهد) صرفاً در مدت مذکور گرایش قانون­گذار به مسئولیت محض خودروساز است . نظر به قواعد «لاضرر» و «من له الغنم فعلیه الغرم» پیش زمینه بسط و توسعه مسئولیت محض مطابق با پیچیدگی­های فنی و متنوع در ساخت خودرو در راستای حمایت ازحقوق مصرف­کننده به عنوان مبنایی منطقی و معقول که با منافع اجتماعی نیز سازگارتر است درحقوق ایران تحلیل و در این پژوهش مورد بحث قرار گرفته است بر پایه مبنای یاد­شده ، نیازی به اثبات تقصیر نیست و ایجاد نتیجه زیان­بار برای مسئولیت مدنی خودروساز و دیگر تولیدکنندگان و حتی برای افرادی که پس از وی خودروی معیوب را عرضه و معامله نموده­اند قابل تسری می­باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1890 - Relationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province
Abbas shabani Sepideh ShokriRelationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran provinceRelationship between personality of community-minded and narcissism with social health of young volleyball players in Tehran province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1891 - The Effectiveness of Blended learning based on Social Networks on Academic self-regulation Secondary school Female students Karaj City
Farzaneh Shahrokhi Haghreza eivazi Ashraf Babakhanloo Behzad ShoghiAbstract The present study was aimed to examine the Effectiveness of Blended learning based on Social Networks on Academic self-regulation Secondary school Female students Karaj City in the years of 2015. The study was semi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design MoreAbstract The present study was aimed to examine the Effectiveness of Blended learning based on Social Networks on Academic self-regulation Secondary school Female students Karaj City in the years of 2015. The study was semi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design along with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all Secondary school Female students Karaj City, Sample for study with the method Multi stage cluster sampling in two groups experiment group (20 individuals) and control group (20 individuals) were Select. Experiment group During the 8 weeks beside the use of social networks and also Course Content The traditional way For the experimental group were offered classes. Data collection tool in this study was self-regulation Zimmerman and Martinez-Pons (1986) Standard questionnaire. Analysis of collected data was done through SPSS20 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (Analysis of variance with repeated measures). The results showed that after training significant differences on Academic self-regulation with control group Created. Experiment group after two months of training Its superiority Maintained. Results Research, Represents positive effect was Blended learning Based on Social Networks on Academic self-regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1892 - Study of Correlation between lifestyle and social alienation of youth . (case: youth in yasuj city)
Seyed ahmad Hoseyni hajibakandeh Nagmeh Vakili Ali hasan TofigheyanAbstract: In this study, we attempt to analyzeThe effect of lifestyle on the social alienation of youth. . the statistical society of this research includes twenty up totwentyninyear- young people of yasuj city . 360 young people about twenty up to twentynin years MoreAbstract: In this study, we attempt to analyzeThe effect of lifestyle on the social alienation of youth. . the statistical society of this research includes twenty up totwentyninyear- young people of yasuj city . 360 young people about twenty up to twentynin years- were selected based on sex and stratified sampling and were examined through question- nire .This method of research In terms of the type is survey and in terms of purpose,is Applied.To analyze the data usedDescriptive and inferential statistics( Pearson correlation and regression analysis). The findings showed That There is significant relationship between culture participation, leisure, consumer-oriented popular culture and the dependent variable, social alienation and variable cultural participation is explained most varianc. The research findings Was consideredthere is no significant relationship between education, body Management and social alienation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1893 - پیشبینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانشآموزان 15 الی 18 سال
Fereshteh Ghadrdan Pantea Gahangirهدفازانجامپژوهشحاضر پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 سالبود. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و بر این اساس از میان دانش آموزان 15 الی 18 سال شهر تهران به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی، 240 نفر انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه های Moreهدفازانجامپژوهشحاضر پیش بینی اضطراب اجتماعی و گرایش به خودکشی براساس تعارض با والدین در دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 سالبود. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و بر این اساس از میان دانش آموزان 15 الی 18 سال شهر تهران به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی، 240 نفر انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه های رفتار متعارض پرینز، گرایش به خودکشی کیت و اضطراب اجتماعی کانور تکمیل شد. نتایج نشان دادند بین اضطراب اجتماعی و تعارض با والدین ارتباط مستقیم وجود دارد. همچنین بین گرایش به خودکشی و تعارض با والدین ارتباط مستقیم وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان دادتعارض با والدین به میزان 186/0 می تواند اضطراب اجتماعی دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 ساله را پیش بینی کند و نیز تعارض با والدین به میزان 178/0 می تواند گرایش به خودکشی دانش آموزان 15 تا 18 ساله را پیش بینی کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1894 - Prdicting of emotional self-regulation based on Parenting Styles and Temperement among secondery students in Tehran
Alireza Nourizadeh Kiyanoosh HashemiyanThe purpose of the present study was to predict emotional self-regulation based on parenting styles and adolescent temperament. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of first grade male and female high scho MoreThe purpose of the present study was to predict emotional self-regulation based on parenting styles and adolescent temperament. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of first grade male and female high school students in Tehran, which were 494900 students based on the statistics available in Tehran Education site during the academic year 2018-2019 According to Morgan table,384 students were selected by purposeful multistage cluster sampling method. Emotional Self Regulation questionnaires were used by Jijan Garnefsky (2006), Baumrind parenting styles (1973) and Bass and Palamin (1984). Multiple regression was used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that positive cognitive emotion regulation was not predictable based on temperament dimensions. Negative cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions. Among temperament dimensions, only helplessness and anxiety positively and significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation. Positive emotional regulation was predictable based on the dimensions of training methods. The authoritative training method positively and training negatively and significantly predicted positive cognitive emotional regulation. Negative emotional regulation was predictable based on the dimensions of training methods. Authoritative and facilitative training methods negatively, arbitrarily positively and significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation. Positive cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions and training methods. The authoritative and authoritative training methods and helplessness significantly predicted positive cognitive emotion regulation. Negative cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions and training methods. Authoritative,authoritarian and arbitrarily training methods significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1895 - Social responsibility of automobile industry and social dimensions of sustainable development of Abhar region
Godarz Behrang mohammad reza mardani naser hamidi Alireza Irajpour -
Open Access Article
1896 - Relationship between sociable personality and narcissism with social health of young volleyball athletes in Tehran province
Abbas shabani sepideh shokri -
Open Access Article
1897 - The relationship between the tendency to use recreational drugs based on self-efficacy and body image with mediating success motivation in The social phenomenon of sport (among bodybuilders)
Saeed Shakeri Hossein Ebrahimi Moghaddam Khadijeh AbualmaaliAim: The main objective of this study was to explain the Structural Equation Modeling of the relationship between tendency to recreational drugs based on self - efficacy and body image with mediating success motivation in The social phenomenon of sport(among bodybuilder MoreAim: The main objective of this study was to explain the Structural Equation Modeling of the relationship between tendency to recreational drugs based on self - efficacy and body image with mediating success motivation in The social phenomenon of sport(among bodybuilders in Tehran). Method: The present study was a type of patterning based on the correlation method according to implementation method and an applied research according to the purpose of research . This research included all athletes of Tehran gymnasiums’ bodybuilders in the year 2018, which 600 sample were randomly selected. The data collection tool was a questionnaire body image (Cash T F, Mikulka P J, Brown ), The Perception of Success Questionnaire (Robert, G. G., Tresure, D. C, 1998), self-efficacy questionnaire (Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M, 1981) and tendency to energy-oriented questionnaire (Habibi and et al., 2016). The data analysis method was Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS software and Baron and Kenny method was used to test the intermediate effect. Results: Findings and the results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-efficacy and body image with a tendency to use recreational drugs. There was a positive and significant relationship between the body image with success motivation and there is a negative and significant relationship between self-efficacy and success motivation Conclusion: The results showed that the success motivation was not mediator in the relationship between self-efficacy and body image with the tendency to use recreational drugs, but a direct relationship between self-efficacy and body image with bodybuilders' tendency to use energy drugs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1898 - Modeling the Relations between Social Intelligence and Self Efficacy with Academic Adjustment: Perspective of physical education students in Urmia University
Alireza Ghaleii Mohammad reza Faridi Zahra MoradiAbstract: The aim of present research was modeling relations between social intelligence and self efficacy with academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive- survey. The population consisted of all student of physical education faculty in Urmia University MoreAbstract: The aim of present research was modeling relations between social intelligence and self efficacy with academic adjustment. The research method was descriptive- survey. The population consisted of all student of physical education faculty in Urmia University (240persons) that a sample of 149 persons were selected, using simple random sampling. The tools for gathering the data were “Social Intelligence” questionnaire (Silvera et al, 2001); “Self Efficacy” (Morgan & Jeankiz, 1999) and “Academic Adjustment” (Baker & Syriak, 1986). Validity of the tools was approved according to expert’s opinion and their reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The structural equation modeling was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that social intelligence influenced academic adjustment of the students directly and through self efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1899 - The Psychometric Characteristics of Teacher's Self-efficacy Scale
سمیه سالاری سیاوش طالع پسندself-efficacy beliefs refer to individuals’ beliefs about their capabilities to successfully carry out a particular course of action. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric indices of teacher’s self-efficacy questionnaire (Schwann-Moran & Wolfowlk, 20 Moreself-efficacy beliefs refer to individuals’ beliefs about their capabilities to successfully carry out a particular course of action. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric indices of teacher’s self-efficacy questionnaire (Schwann-Moran & Wolfowlk, 2001). The population of the study consisted of 220 teachers from secondary schools in the third district of Mashhad which were randomly selected by cluster sampling. All of them answered a teacher’s self-efficacy, an emotional intelligence, and job satisfaction questionnaire. Structural validity was verified through factor analysis, convergent validity was verified through correlation with emotional intelligence and job satisfaction scores, and validity was assessed by Cronbach's alpha method. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the data with three factor structure, including participation of learners in academic affairs, the effectiveness of training strategies and efficiency in classroom management had acceptable fit to data in the teacher’s sample. The convergent validity of self-efficacy questionnaire was confirmed by emotional intelligence and job satisfaction questionnaires. In general, self-efficacy questionnaire has appropriate validity and is appropriate for measuring self-efficacy in the teachers’ community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1900 - The comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescents
Sohrab amiriThe purpose of the present study was to compare positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in two groups of gifted and normal adolescents. For this purpose, 120 persons of gifted and normal students, based on multi-stag MoreThe purpose of the present study was to compare positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in two groups of gifted and normal adolescents. For this purpose, 120 persons of gifted and normal students, based on multi-stage cluster sampling were selected from schools in the city of Bushehr. Finally, the students individually in cognitive abilities, emotional regulation and Contingencies of self-worth were studied. The results showed differences between the two groups of gifted and normal adolescents, So that gifted adolescents were experiencing more than normal adolescent's contingent self-worth. It seems that the Contingencies of self-worth ompared with cognitive dimensions and emotion regulation, more prominent role in explaining educational differences Gifted and normal students.The purpose of the present study was to compare positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in two groups of gifted and normal adolescents. For this purpose, 120 persons of gifted and normal students, based on multi-stage cluster sampling were selected from schools in the city of Bushehr. Finally, the students individually in cognitive abilities, emotional regulation and Contingencies of self-worth were studied. The results showed differences between the two groups of gifted and normal adolescents, So that gifted adolescents were experiencing more than normal adolescent's contingent self-worth. It seems that the Contingencies of self-worth ompared with cognitive dimensions and emotion regulation, more prominent role in explaining educational differences Gifted and normal students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1901 - Forecast of Mental Wellbeing and Public Health Based on the stress perceived by the mediation of his compassion in women athletes in Tehran
shadi Kabiri Aq Ziarat afsaneh taheri khadijeh abolmaali al hoseyniHaving health and vitality with exercise can provide the conditions for different work and activities of the people and succeed in different areas of life, whether professional or family environment. This requires an active life. Well -being refers to a sense of health MoreHaving health and vitality with exercise can provide the conditions for different work and activities of the people and succeed in different areas of life, whether professional or family environment. This requires an active life. Well -being refers to a sense of health that the complete awareness of the integrity and integrity that deals all aspects of the individual was the purpose of this study was to predict mental well -being and public health based on the stress perceived by their compassion in Tehran's athletes. This was a descriptive correlational study performed by structural equations. It was also practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study was all athletes referred to sports clubs in Tehran. 250 people were selected by available sampling method. Participants responded using a link to the mental well -being questionnaire, the public health questionnaire, their compassion questionnaire and the perceived stress scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and path analysis using SPSS and PLS software. In general, path analysis showed that compassion in the direction between stress and mental well -being did not have the ability to mediate. In addition, compassion had no role in the perceived sterile path to general health and body image to public health. And it can be concluded that women athletes probably managed their stress using coping strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1902 - Validity and Validity of Shame Questionnaire (MSRI-21)
Faranak ahmadi parvari zahra bordanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Shame Questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study was the students of the Islamic Azad University of Saveh in the second semester of the academic year 1300-1389 and the statisti MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Shame Questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study was the students of the Islamic Azad University of Saveh in the second semester of the academic year 1300-1389 and the statistical sample was 280 of these students who were selected by convenience sampling method and then the shame questionnaire (MSRI-21) on them. Was implemented. The questionnaire assesses shame-related responses in three categories: negative self-esteem, fear of social consequences, and tendency to maladaptive behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. According to the research findings, this questionnaire is saturated with three factors that together explained 54.296% of the variance and has acceptable validity and reliability. The results show that MSRI-21 is a reliable and valid evaluation of the response. Is related to shame, and is successful for medical research and use. Therefore, therapists, researchers, and all counselors can use it as a valid tool to measure the variable of shame. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1903 - The relationship between work-family conflict and self-efficacy with emotional exhaustion, mediating emotional intelligence among employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines Commercial Unit (HOMA)
Mahsa Haji Hosseini Mesgar Fatemeh Masoudi Hemmatabadi farahnaz KianersiThe institution of the family is one of the most important social institutions that is the most important pillar and axis of social life and has been accepted and developed in all eras and societies and is one of the effective factors in creating human civilization and MoreThe institution of the family is one of the most important social institutions that is the most important pillar and axis of social life and has been accepted and developed in all eras and societies and is one of the effective factors in creating human civilization and culture and the growth and flourishing of human talents. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and self-efficacy with emotional exhaustion, mediating emotional intelligence in employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines Trading Unit (HOMA). 200 patients were selected by simple random sampling and completed the standard questionnaire of Carlson's work-family conflict, Scherer's general self-efficacy, machine burnout and emotional intelligence of Sibria Shering. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results showed that work-family conflict and self-efficacy through emotional intelligence are related to emotional exhaustion and this relationship is directly and indirectly significant. There was a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion and there was a significant negative relationship between work-family conflict with self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. There was a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence with emotional exhaustion and there was a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. (01/0>p). Considering the significant and negative relationship between self-efficacy and emotional intelligence variables with emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict, it is necessary to support the organizations to familiarize employees with scientific management of work-family conflict and to educate and promote the level of these personality variables in employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1904 - Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy of Kombina students
miraoun mousavi tileboniThe aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttes MoreThe aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance-based therapy and cognitive rehabilitation on psychological well-being and self-efficacy in visually impaired male and female high school students in Tehran. The study method was pretest-posttest with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all visually impaired male students in the second secondary school of Tehran in 1399, of which 45 people (two groups of intervention ACT and CRT and control group) were selected using available sampling method. Data were collected using the Reef (1980) Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and the Schwartz and Jerusalem Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1995). Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance as well as Bonferroni post hoc test. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance in the first and third hypotheses showed that by controlling the effect of pretests, F was obtained in the components of "psychological well-being" at the level of 0.05 is significant. In other words, there are significant differences between the post-test scores of these variables in the "experimental group" and the "control group". The results of univariate analysis of variance in the second and fourth hypotheses also showed the difference between the two intervention groups and the control group in the self-efficacy variable. On the other hand, comparing the effectiveness of ACT and CRT intervention methods in their acceptance components, positive relationships with others and purposeful life showed a significant difference with each other, but in other components of narratological well-being and self-efficacy variable in terms of significant difference between the two intervention methods ACT and CRT were not observed.Keywords: Acceptance and commitment based therapy, Cognitive rehabilitation, Psychological well-being, Self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1905 - Psychometric properties of Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ)
Behrooz Akbarzadeh Naser Sobhi Gharamaleki Saeid Ahar mozhgan fallahThe purpose of this study was to determine the factor validity and validity of the Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) in athletes with different fields. This scale contains 16 questions and 4 supporting, factor-satisf MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the factor validity and validity of the Persian version of Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) in athletes with different fields. This scale contains 16 questions and 4 supporting, factor-satisfactory, satisfactory-general, and public support sub-scales. The research population was all athletes in Tehran. 261 questionnaires were completed by athletes aged 13 to 19 (106 boys and 155 girls) who were active in different fields. To assess the validity of the structure of the log, a confirmatory factor analysis was used to fit the model of measurement. The reliability of the log was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed that the Self-Presentation Motives in Physical Activity Questionnaire (SMPAQ) Can be used to measure various types of self-promotion motives in the field of exercise and physical activity, with the appropriate validity and reliability used by researchers, trainers and sports teachers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1906 - a
فرزانه زادشیر سوسن صابر خدیجه ابوالمعالی -
Open Access Article
1907 - Psychometric properties of mathematical self-efficacy scale in elementary students
Mehdi Hasani Reza Dastjerdi Mohamadreza Asadi Yoonesi Majid PakdamanThe purpose of this study was to validate the Mathematical Self-efficacy Questionnaire developed by the American Longitudinal Studies Association based on the Liu & Koirala (2009), and May (2009) Mathematical Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaires for high school stu MoreThe purpose of this study was to validate the Mathematical Self-efficacy Questionnaire developed by the American Longitudinal Studies Association based on the Liu & Koirala (2009), and May (2009) Mathematical Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaires for high school students. According to the need and necessity, the statistical population of Birjand's elementary school students was administered in the school year of 97-98. Multistage random cluster sampling was used to select 24 schools and from each schools select one class to answer the math self-efficacy questionnaire. In order to overcome the problem of missing single data, in SPSS statistical software, with the help of Hot-Deck Imputation method, data were completed and out of 460 subjects, 441 subjects answered as sample size. The final was analyzed. The findings of this study were analyzed using SPSS 21, LISREL 8.80 and R 3.6.1 statistical methods and two descriptive findings and the research hypothesis test and structural equation modeling in the measurement model section. The RMSEA was lower than 0.08 and all GFI, AGFI, NFI, NNFI, and CFI indices were above 0.90, confirming the validity of the math self-efficacy questionnaire for elementary students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1908 - Assessment of marital satisfaction based on resilience and self-differentiation
Ayda Ebad Por Sosan SaberAim: The marriage and marital relation satisfaction play an important role in the normal marital relationships. Important factors which have been noted and have a great impact on marital life are resilience and self-differentiation. This study aims to predict marital sa MoreAim: The marriage and marital relation satisfaction play an important role in the normal marital relationships. Important factors which have been noted and have a great impact on marital life are resilience and self-differentiation. This study aims to predict marital satisfaction in married women based on resilience and self-differentiation. The methodology of study is descriptive correlational type, and its statistic population includes all women who refereed to Sorosh, Sajad, Zaeem and Tarannom Zendegi counseling centers in the fall of 2014 in Tehran. 200 women who had inclusion criteria to refer to this center selected randomly using sampling techniques and answered to Asode, Khalili and Lavasani Marital Satisfaction Inventory (2010), Skowron & Schmitt Differentiation of Self Inventory (2003) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). Multiple regression is applied to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that resilience (β=0.320, P<0.05) and self-differentiation (β=0.092, P<0.05) are the predictors of marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Resilience and self-differentiation are important personal factors that can affect marital satisfaction in women. So, this may cause women to involve in lower physical and mental health and explain gender differences in this domain. However, more studies are essential to validate these results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1909 - Exploration Dimensions of Psychological Empowerment: the Production and Validation of a Scale with a Mixed Method
mehrdad hajyhasani fatemeh hajy hasaniPurpose: This study was conducted to Prouduce and Validate empowerment Scale in Male adolescents.Method: The study population consist of adolescents in Sharyar and Ialam Shar (the province of Tehran). The research design was mixed and exploratory. To analyze the d MorePurpose: This study was conducted to Prouduce and Validate empowerment Scale in Male adolescents.Method: The study population consist of adolescents in Sharyar and Ialam Shar (the province of Tehran). The research design was mixed and exploratory. To analyze the data in qualitative methodused of Reductionism Marshall and Rossman and in quantitative methods to validate the questionnaire was used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Finding: In the first stage 13 respondents reported six different dimensions of psychological empowerment: sense of belonging, self- concept, Sense of competence ,sense of trust, sense of meaning. Secondly responses of 507 people in the survey were analyzed and validity of six factors were approved. Validity was assessed using a scale of psychological empowerment index, the same result was obtained. Relationship between Psychological empowerment and Kobassa hardiness was positive. Conclusion: Although the research has been done about these processes, there is no measure for adolescents' psychological empowerment. Such a measure will give information about the shortcomings inherent in the adolescents psychological empowerment to therapists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1910 - Factor structure and validation of Self-Differentiation Inventory Short Form (SDI-SF)
mohsen rasoli mohamad hosein asodeh farzaneh tamrchi zahra hoseiniIntroduction: Self-differentiation as the core concept of Bowen’s family systems theory refers to individual’s ability of differentiating between affective and mind processes. In other words, achieving a degree of emotional independence so that one is able n MoreIntroduction: Self-differentiation as the core concept of Bowen’s family systems theory refers to individual’s ability of differentiating between affective and mind processes. In other words, achieving a degree of emotional independence so that one is able not be drawn in to the emotional pool of emotionally laden situations, and decides in an autonomous and rational manner. Purpose: The present study aimed at investigating the factor structure and validation of Drake et al.(2015) ’s Self-Differentiation Inventory Short Form (SDI-SF)in Iran. Method: Using convenience sampling procedure, a national sample of 1503 people( 433 males and 1070 females) whose age range was 14 to 62 for males and 18 to 59 for females was selected among internet social networks users. Then the selected users answered the electronic version of DSI-SF. Results: Using principal components method and Varimax rotation, five factors were extracted. So the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure of the inventory had a good fitness to the gathered data. In addition to checking for the content validity of the inventory, the reliability index was calculated(α= 0.741), showing an acceptable internal consistency. Discussion: the results of factor analysis confirmed the original factor structure of the inventory, the reliability indices were similar to the results of previous research. Therefore according to the results of the study SDI-SF is an reliable and valid measure for determining the level of self-differentiation in the Iranian population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1911 - a
جلیل فتح آبادی سالومه تک تهرانی علی اکبر ارجمندنیا سعید صادقی -
Open Access Article
1912 - Develop a Forgiveness Model Based on Belief in a Fair / Unjust World Mediated by Conscious Emotions
Tahereh Jolanian hayede saberi Simin BashardostThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-conscious emotions in the relationship between belief in a just / unfair world with forgiveness. The design of this study was descriptive (non-experimental) of structural equation modeling. The samp MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-conscious emotions in the relationship between belief in a just / unfair world with forgiveness. The design of this study was descriptive (non-experimental) of structural equation modeling. The sample of the study consisted of 411 people who were referred to Karaj health houses in the summer of 1977. . The participants responded to the Fair Faith Beliefs Questionnaire (BJWS), the third revised version of the Adult Self-Awareness Scale (TOSCA-3) and the Vote et al. (2001) Scale of Structural Equation Modeling Results showed that belief in the world Fair / unfair predicts forgiveness significantly, and indirect coefficient of coefficient between fair world belief and forgiveness (β = 0.05, P <0.05) was positive and significant at 0.05 level, indicating a role Mediation is the emotion of the conscious. The conceptual model of the research was validated using the data and fit indices of the model confirm it. The results of this study show that forgiveness is not just a secondary phenomenon that is a product of positive life experiences or personal characteristics, etc. It should be an interactive approach to negativity and, as a positive behavioral outcome, can be the result of structural interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1913 - The Consideration of Validity and reliability of Adult Self xpression Scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers
Ahmad Davodi Rahim DavariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of adult self expression scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers of Qazvin in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of adult self expression scale and relationship between Self Expression and quality of interpersonal relationship on male and female teachers of Qazvin in the academic year of 2017-2016. Sample consists of 400 teachers selected randomly cluster sampling. The data gathering tool included self-disclosure scale-the adult forms of Hollandsworth‚ Galassi & Gay (1977), the quality of interpersonal relationships, Pierce, Sarason, & Sarason (1991), and Rathus assertivness Schedule (1973). To analyze the data and to investigate the research hypotheses, exploratory and confirmatory research was applied, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used. The results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient and point-to-point coefficient showed that 33 of 47 questions were eliminated due to lack of clean factor higher than 0.20 and the standardized Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 14 questions was calculated 0.78. Exploratory factor analysis by main component analysis and varimax rotation method showed that the self-detection scale has one factor, and this is a factor with a specific value of 3.65, alone, reveals 26.04% of the variance of the test.The results of the first factor analysis also showed the validity of the scale structure. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-disclosure and quality of relationship with parents, quality of relationship with each other, overall score of the quality of interpersonal relationships. The results of self-regression self-disclosure on the quality of interpersonal relationships revealed that 0.014% of the variance in the quality of the relationship with the parents, 0.12% of the variance of the quality of the relationship with the spouse, and 0.018 of the variance of the quality of the relationship between, are explained through self-disclosure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1914 - Using cluster analysis for data mining in educational research
Zahra Naghsh Azam MoghaddamData mining is the process of sorting and classification of large Data. This paper introduces cluster analysis as a data mining technique and provide examples of its application in clustering of procrastinators. So introduce the cluster analysis and a variety of approac MoreData mining is the process of sorting and classification of large Data. This paper introduces cluster analysis as a data mining technique and provide examples of its application in clustering of procrastinators. So introduce the cluster analysis and a variety of approaches, how to choose each step of its implementation in a representative sample presented the sample consists of 200 students of Tehran university (100 boys and 100 girls) that get high score in procrastination on the scale of Solomon and Rothblum (1984) and this sample responded to scale of self regulation by Green and Miller (2004), self-efficacy of Midelton and Midgley (1997), the scale of the failure beliefs Harrington (2005) and irrational beliefs Koopmans et al. (1994). The results indicated that different clusters of procrastinators which with identify groups of procrastinators and the characteristics of each of the groups can be more effective ways to reduce procrastination each group presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1915 - Psychometric properties of school well-being scale
fatemeh salati, javad kavousian mehdi arab zadeh,The aim of This paper was to study the psychometric properties of the school well-being scale.The research method was descriptive correlational the statistical population consisted of all students of Governmental high schools of Karaj in the academic year of 96-97 stude MoreThe aim of This paper was to study the psychometric properties of the school well-being scale.The research method was descriptive correlational the statistical population consisted of all students of Governmental high schools of Karaj in the academic year of 96-97 students randomly multistage selected 330 students (170 girls and 160 boys) and completed the school well-being questionnaire (Konu, Alanen, Lintonen & Rimpela, 2002). Data analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha and sequential teta. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirm that the structure of the scale has an acceptable fit with the data. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) varied from 0/69 to 0/86 and (sequential teta) varied from 0/61 to 0/88, indicating the appropriate instrumental reliability .The validity of the criterion (concurrent) showed that the sub-scales has acceptable. The results confirmed that the school well-being scale has a good validity and reliability in the Iranian community and can be used for future educational educators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1916 - a
مسعود جان بزرگی آسا سرآبادانی تفرشی -
Open Access Article
1917 - Psychometric Properties of the Sexual Self-awareness Scale in Iranian Society
Mahboubeh Nasiri Simin BashardostThe purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of sexual self-awareness questionnaire in Iranian society by applying confirmatory factor analysis. In this research, samples of 315 (180 females) and (135 males) of &nb MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of sexual self-awareness questionnaire in Iranian society by applying confirmatory factor analysis. In this research, samples of 315 (180 females) and (135 males) of married students studying at the University of Science and Research were selected by cluster sampling method. In order to investigate the confirmatory factor structure, we used the method of estimating the least amount of weighted squares and for measuring the adequacy of model fit with the data, ، RMSEA، CFI، AGFI، GFI، 2c، /df2c و 2Dc were used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was more than 0.70 in terms of sexual self-awareness and was satisfactory. The factor structure of this scale was also confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Correlation coefficients between the components of the self-awareness questionnaire were positive and significant at 0.01 level. The mean of correlation coefficients between components was equal to 0.317. This finding indicates the optimal internal correlation of sex-self-knowledge questionnaire .Based on the results of this study, the level of sexual self-knowledge for measuring this structure in Iranian samples is sufficiently reliable and reliable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1918 - Teens perception scale standardization of practices by parents, and compared the relationship between the girls and boys in Tehran
Narges Babakhani Elahe Hejaze moghani Hasan PashasharifiA questionnaire perception of parental educational practices (POPS) by (Grvlnyk et al., 1997) was prepared,A questionnaire perception of parental educational practices (POPS) by (Grvlnyk et al., 1997) was prepared, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1919 - q
منیز آزادمنش خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینی اکبر محمدی -
Open Access Article
1920 - The comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescents
سهراب امیری امیر gh یوسف جمالیThe comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescentsThe comparsion of positive and negative emotional regulation, cognitive ability and Contingencies of self-worth in Gifted and normal adolescents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1921 - ی
بب سلگی لرستانی مسعود گرامی پور -
Open Access Article
1922 - 1
شیرین انصاری مقدم حمید پورشریفی محمدرضا صیرفی مجید ولی زاده -
Open Access Article
1923 - Psychometric properties of Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale
Ali Mohammad Rezaii Hoseyn Seirii Fahimeh RashidiAbstact The present study aims to evaluate the Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale at the students of Semnan University. For this purpose, 300 students (109 males and 191 females) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and answ MoreAbstact The present study aims to evaluate the Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale at the students of Semnan University. For this purpose, 300 students (109 males and 191 females) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and answered and Educational Self-Efficacy Scale.To determine the construct validity of Educational Self-Efficacy Scale, factor analysis and convergent validity methods were used. A factor with a special value greater than one was achieved based on scree test which shows the special values graph which this factor together explained 85/44% of the total variance of the test. The concurrent implementation of Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Scale with students Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (CASES) was used to calculate the convergent validity of Educational Self-Efficacy Scale. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between these two measures is 42/0 which is significant at the level 5 / 0≥P. The reliability ofEducational Self-Efficacy Scale was calculated the internal consistency method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The results showed that the reliability of Educational Self-Efficacy is scale is 845/0 that is acceptable and satisfying. It is concluded according to appropriate validity and reliability as well as having globally reputable research background thatPintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Scale is a perfect tool to measure self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1924 - 1
رضوان محمدشارونی مرجان حسین زاده تقوایی امید شکری عصمت دانش احمد برجعلی -
Open Access Article
1925 - Review the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies and SQ4R Methods in reducing test anxiety, increase self-efficacy and academic achievement in high school students
Narges Shahri Shahram Vaziri Farah LotfiAbstract Anxiety as part of every human life one of these areas is tested and evaluated. In reviewing the various common types of anxiety that affects 10 to 30 percent of student. The present studyReview the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies and SQ MoreAbstract Anxiety as part of every human life one of these areas is tested and evaluated. In reviewing the various common types of anxiety that affects 10 to 30 percent of student. The present studyReview the effectiveness of cognitive and metacognitive strategies and SQ4R Methods in reducing test anxiety, increase self-efficacy and academic achievement in high school students Rodhen city in Iran. The sample consisted of the population of 48 student's randomly selected sampling method and the way randomly in four groups of three experimental groups and one control group were. To measure research variables from two tools was used: test Anxiety Inventory STAI-Y and self-efficacy Schwartz Scale. For analyzing the data, multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) were usedthe results showed that Cognitive strategies, approaches the end of the story, and their combination had a significant effect on students' test anxiety. Self-efficacy scores before and after training, cognitive strategies, approaches the end of the story, and their combination, showed that subjects in the experimental and control groups, there are significant differences. Cognitive strategies, approaches the end of the story, and their combination had a significant effect on students' self-efficacy. According to the findings, it seems that the SQ4R method employed in academic achievement and reduces anxiety has been effective. Average adjusted after the conclusion of the experimental group showed that the greatest impact in reducing anxiety and the combination has created the most progress in academic scores. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1926 - Identification of factors influencing the usage of organizational resource planning (case study:damavand's social security
saeedeh aghahadiAbstract In global competition markets, the organizations need to find better business solutions by more flexible and reliable structures.so, using of informational systems are necessary tools that can cover all activities and existing tasks in an organization and deli MoreAbstract In global competition markets, the organizations need to find better business solutions by more flexible and reliable structures.so, using of informational systems are necessary tools that can cover all activities and existing tasks in an organization and deliver the necessary information to consumers on time.in this research we try to investigate the effective factors on using organization resources planning.in this research, tool of collecting data is questionnaire and for analyzing the data Spss and PLS are used. Because of finite of community members number ,census method is used. The results show that self-efficacy has positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness by using ERP but on perceived ease using ERP has positive and significant effect. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease has positive and significant effect on ERP, too. Using the ERP has positive and significant effect on panoptic empowerment and individual performance. Key words: organization sources planning system, self-efficacy, organizational supporting, education, complexity and compatibility, Model of technology acceptance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1927 - Prognosis of professional qualifications based on the hard work and self-discipline of employees
Shokoufeh Nekoukar Ghodsi Ahghar amineh ahmadithe aim of this study was to Prognosis of professional qualifications based on the hard work and self-discipline of employees. The research method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was Descriptive correlational, as well as the type of dat Morethe aim of this study was to Prognosis of professional qualifications based on the hard work and self-discipline of employees. The research method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was Descriptive correlational, as well as the type of data was quantitative. The statistical population of this research was all Employees of Sazeh Gostar Saipa Industrial Company in 1396. Using Stage cluster randomization method, according to Cochran formula, 309 people were selected as the sample size. To collect data, we use the Bourich Professional Competency Questionnaire (2015), Self-Regulating Pentrich (2016) and Hardcover Kobasa et al. (2002) questionnaire. After collecting the questionnaires, data describing was done through the mean, standard deviation, by Spss software and data Statistical Inference was carried out through structural equation modeling with the help of Lisrel software. Questionnaires Technical characteristics were assessed including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity. Path coefficient and significant coefficients were used to examine the hypotheses. The findings showed that the degree of fit of the proposed model was appropriate to the components of the research, as well as self-regulation and hard work were a good predictor of professional competence. Self-regulation with a coefficient of 0.44 and hard work with a coefficient of 0.71 was affected by professional competence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1928 - Designing a Self-Directed Learning Upside-Down Curriculum Pattern in the Secondary School of Technology Course
raziyeh nori ladan salimi esmat rasoliThe purpose of the present study was to design a reversed curriculum model based on selective attention and self-directed learning in first-grade work and technology courses. A qualitative research method was used for this purpose. Necessary qualitative data were collec MoreThe purpose of the present study was to design a reversed curriculum model based on selective attention and self-directed learning in first-grade work and technology courses. A qualitative research method was used for this purpose. Necessary qualitative data were collected and identified and analyzed using qualitative content analysis as a research technique, concepts, categories. Those who had the necessary information in the context of an upside-down curriculum, were identified and used in their qualitative part. In this study, using purposive sampling and considering saturation law, 15 individuals were selected as statistical sample. Semi-structured individual interviews with curriculum specialists were used to collect the data. The results showed that the test-retest reliability was 0.68. Percentage indicates good reliability. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data of the study. The results showed that the analysis of the interviews indicated that the experts pointed to the relationship between the inverted curriculum and self-directed learning in the components of self-management, self-monitoring and spontaneity. Although in some categories more emphasis was placed on other categories, they did note points that indicate the importance and impact of the present research categories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1929 - The Effectiveness of life skills training on self-regulation and self-efficacy of students
sona esmaeili MOHAMMADJAVAD ezatiniaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of life skills training on self-regulation and self-efficacy of Tehran students in 1397. The method used in this study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, a quasi-experimental de MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of life skills training on self-regulation and self-efficacy of Tehran students in 1397. The method used in this study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group and random sampling. The statistical population consisted of all fmale secondary school students who were randomly selected. A sample of 24 students in two experimental groups (12 people) and control (12 people) were considered as the sample size. The experimental group received 8 life skills training sessions, and the control group did not receive any treatment.. In order to collect information, two self-regulation questionnaires (Pintrich et al., 1991) and self-efficacy questionnaire (Shirer et al., 1982) were used. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and the coefficient for each questionnaire was higher than 0.7. Content validity was also used to assess the validity of the questionnaire, which was approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (covariance analysis). Findings showed that life skills training increased self-regulation of students, Based on the results of the findings, life skills training increased self-efficacy among students. Therefore, it seems that life skills training can promote self-regulation of students and provide effective techniques to increase self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1930 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Based on Eisenkraft's Seven-Stage Learning Cycle Pattern on Improving Self-Esteem and Critical Thinking Skills of Students
alireza mohammadi nezhad ganji MAHTAB SALIMI shahla farhadi varmarz abadiThe aim of this study was to "Effectiveness of teaching based on the seven-step learning cycle model of Eisenkraft on improving self-efficacy and critical thinking skills of students in the Karaj district". The research method is applied and in terms of the semi-experim MoreThe aim of this study was to "Effectiveness of teaching based on the seven-step learning cycle model of Eisenkraft on improving self-efficacy and critical thinking skills of students in the Karaj district". The research method is applied and in terms of the semi-experimental method, with the implementation of pre-test and post-test with the control group . The statistical population is 1360 people. One of the schools was selected from one school, and from among the fifth-grade classes of that school was selected randomly. A 15-member class in the experimental group and a 15-member class in the control group. The sampling method in this research is a random cluster. In this research, library studies, educational package based on the Eisenkraft seven-step learning cycle model (2003), Morgan-Jinquez academic self-efficacy questionnaire (1999) and Rickets Critical Thinking Questionnaire (2003) were used.t validity of the questionnaires was reviewed and approved by the supervisors and counselors. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.82 and 0.87, respectively, after the distribution and collection of questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha. In descriptive statistics, use of tables, charts, frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics using SPSS software, linear regression, covariance, t-test and independent Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for data analysis. It turned out The results showed that the teaching based on the seven-step learning cycle model of Eisenckraff is effective on improving the dimensions of self-efficacy skills (talent, texture and effort), and the dimensions of critical thinking skills (creativity, agility, and commitment) of students in the Karaj district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1931 - Design and validation of the reverse learning pattern of entrepreneurial lessons and Its effectiveness is on self-directed learning and collaborative learning
faride tahmasebi ghodsi ahghar amine ahmadiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reverse learning on self-directed learning inentrepreneurship course. This is a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population of this study included all undergraduat MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reverse learning on self-directed learning inentrepreneurship course. This is a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group. The statistical population of this study included all undergraduate students of accounting department of Islamic Azad University, Yadegar Imam Branch, Tehran, in the academic year 1396-97. For sampling, 150 undergraduate accounting students of Islamic Azad University of Yadegar Imam Branch were selected randomly. Then, before implementing Entrepreneurship Course in Reverse Learning Method, and after training, Williamson's Self Learning Questionnaire (2007) consisted of 5 components and 60 items (separation of components: knowledge, learning strategies, learning activities, evaluation, and Interpersonal Skills) is built on all of them. In general, the results show that there is a significant difference between the mean scores of experimental group and control group regarding the effect of reverse learning on students' self-leadership learning in entrepreneurship course in post-test (p <0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1932 - Presenting a model of self-regulated learning strategies and its effect on problem-solving methods of high school students in Tehran
zahra tafaroji gilavandani Amineh Ahmadi ghidsi ahgharObjective: The aim of this study was to identify self-regulated learning strategies and its effect on problem solving methods in education in Tehran. Method: The method of conducting research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in add MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to identify self-regulated learning strategies and its effect on problem solving methods in education in Tehran. Method: The method of conducting research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In order to conduct this research, in addition to the documentary study, the content analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the dimensions and components. The statistical population in this study was all experts in the field of curriculum planning and educational management, which was conducted after 16 theoretical saturation interviews. Results: Finally, for self-regulated learning strategies, 3 dimensions, 9 components and 22 indicators were identified through content analysis. For the second variable, ie problem-solving methods, according to the Cassidy and Long (1996) standard questionnaire, there were 3 components and 24 indicators. The validity of the qualitative part, according to the experts, was confirmed and the reliability of this part was obtained by using the Copa formula of 63%, which is acceptable and shows the high reliability of the resulting codes. It was measured that all components were above 0.7. Finally, the structural equation method of smartpls3 software was used to draw the pattern. Results: The results showed that the dimensions of resource management strategies (0.932), cognitive strategies (0886) and metacognitive strategies (0.843) are the most important in the variable of self-regulatory learning strategies, respectively, and also self-regulatory strategies with a coefficient of 0.703 show the effect of 70 it has a percentage on problem solving methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1933 - Investigating the role of mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life in modeling the effect of spiritual intelligence on self-efficacy;Examining the views of teachers
jafar beikzad ali hedayat fasandozThe purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by rando MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by random sampling method, 230 subjects. The descriptive - correlation research method is applied using structural equation model as an applied research. Data were collected by David King's standard intelligence questionnaire, Sherer's general self-efficacy, Walton's quality of work life, and organizational justice, Nijouff and Morell. In order to test the fitting goodness, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was performed. The results of the analysis showed that spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the teachers' self-efficacy, quality of work life, and organizational justice. Spiritual intelligence explains directly the quality of work life and organizational justice (0.26, 0.63, and 0.59) of teacher self-efficacy changes, respectively. And indirectly by mediating organizational justice and quality of work life, respectively, are 0.26 and 0.18, respectively, affecting self-efficacy. Organizational justice also explains 0.35 changes in quality of work life, and the variable of spiritual intelligence with organizational justice mediator explains 0.20 of changes in the quality of working life. The direct effect of organizational justice and quality of work life on self-efficacy is respectively 0.44 and 0.28, respectively. The significant coefficients of all paths are greater than 1.96. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1934 - Identifying the elements and components of the model of factors affecting the voluntary resignation of senior managers of the Iranian automotive Industry
Ruhollah Golshan Amir Hosseini Ahmad Vedadi Dariush GholamzadehToday, human capital is the most valuable asset of the organization and the success of organizations depends more on intangible assets than the financial and physical indicators such as the thoughts and ideas of employees, especially managers. Employees and managers are MoreToday, human capital is the most valuable asset of the organization and the success of organizations depends more on intangible assets than the financial and physical indicators such as the thoughts and ideas of employees, especially managers. Employees and managers are efficient and experienced in terms of performance compared to other employees and managers. With their vast experiences and capabilities, these individuals will be potentials for future generations of organizational leaders. The aim of this study was to identify the elements and components of the pattern of factors affecting the voluntary resignation of senior managers of Iran's automotive industry. This research was of qualitative type that content analysis method was used. The statistical population of the present study included senior managers of the automotive industry who were selected by purposive sampling method and 18 people were selected for interview until reaching the data saturation point. Semi-structured interview collection tool based on research findings, 5 factors as comprehensive or core themes including (government institutions, senior managers, organizational status, financial factors, performance factors), and 16 factors as organizational themes and 52 The factor was identified as the basic themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1935 - Modeling the Application of Knowledge Management System in Order to Improve the Technology Governance in the Automotive Industry of Iran Using the Data Mining Environment
Komeil Akbarnezhadbaei Mahmood Mohammadi Abdollah Kouloubandi Mohammad TaghipourIntroduction: Customer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management that is important for developing the organization's business strategy and thus improving organizational activities and achieving competitive advanta MoreIntroduction: Customer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management that is important for developing the organization's business strategy and thus improving organizational activities and achieving competitive advantage. With the development and expansion of knowledge and information technology, the project environment has become more complex. Methodology: Since knowledge management is one of the most important approaches that has been considered in this regard, the issue of the present study is to investigate the impact of knowledge management and each of its constituent processes (creation, application, sharing and storage of knowledge) on IT governance in the automotive industry.Results and discussion: Due to the fact that the impact of knowledge processes in the project environment is investigated, the method of this research was quantitative and the information required for this research was collected from the database of car companies. Level of car purchase is considered as a dependent variable and information about age, gender, income level, occupation, level of education, car history, marital status is considered as an independent variable. It was analyzed using data mining method and kmens algorithms and neural network method and support vector machine.Conclusion: The obtained results show that the use of knowledge management has been able to predict the types of customers and sales trends in the future and it is expected that the obtained results will be effective in managing the construction and production of the country's automotive industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1936 - Interaction and opposition with the other in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh from the perspective of cultural semiotics (from Kayumars to Feraydon)
farhad tahmasbiInteraction and opposition with the other in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh from the perspective of cultural semiotics (from Kayumars to Feraydon) *Farhad Tahmasbi Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and research Branch, Tehran, Iran Date MoreInteraction and opposition with the other in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh from the perspective of cultural semiotics (from Kayumars to Feraydon) *Farhad Tahmasbi Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and research Branch, Tehran, Iran Date of reception: 97/11/2 Date of acceptance: 98/4/30 Abstract This article investigates cultural interaction and opposition in mythological section of Shahnameh from the perspective of cultural semiotics. At first concepts such as self and the other, attraction and repulsion, order and chaos, and cultural sphere which are considered as fundamental features of cultural semiotics are explained briefly, then relying on the text the aforementioned concepts are exemplified and analyzed. This research is based on the descriptive analytical method employing cultural semiotics theories. Results obtained show that according to Shahnameh text, Iranian culture due to various reasons is a receiving one and under different circumstances not only showed opposition but also interacted with the other. The important feature of this culture is its considerable power of attraction and assimilation, however it has always welcomed stability and cyclic repetition based on the cultural sphere deeply imprinted on it all the more reason for being reluctant to fundamental change. Keywords Self and the other, interaction, opposition, center, margin, attraction, repulsion, shahnameh Ferdowsi. * . mahdokhtpourkhaleghi@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1937 - The study and analysis of suicide in epic texts based on theories of sacrifice
ayoob omidiIn the beliefs of predecessors suicide had a religious aspect and was committed for various reasons. People believed that by offering their lives to the gods, they would actually serve them and their death bring welfare and prosperity to the society or that they w MoreIn the beliefs of predecessors suicide had a religious aspect and was committed for various reasons. People believed that by offering their lives to the gods, they would actually serve them and their death bring welfare and prosperity to the society or that they would join their beloved and guardian in the other world and find peace in heaven for this reason wholeheartedly they embraced death. This research is an attempt to study the methods of suicide in epic texts until the 7th century using the descriptive analytic method. Results show that suicide is a voluntary act, an example of human sacrifice and its examples are more prominent in Shahnameh and Garshaspnameh than other epics. In epic texts suicide is carried out in five ways namely taking poison, bloodshed (cutting off head and tearing open the side), throwing oneself from the fortress, self-immolation, and refusing to eat and drink (starvation). Among the above methods bloodshed is more prominent for it seems that blood has an important role in fertility of nature. Suicidal case are seen more in Shahnameh in comparison with Garshaspnameh however intentions for suicides are more diverse in the latter. In shahnameh suicide is committed either for mourning a child and close relatives, or to defend an insult while this act in Garshaspnameh is often done for fertility reasons in nature, satisfaction of idols, prediction of future events and earning respect of the gods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1938 - The interpretation of Siavash’s dream in Shahnameh from the perspective of traditional dream interpretation and Jung’spsychology
Seyedeh zahra Saberi nikoo Mir Jalaladin Kazazi Mousa ParnianAbstract One of common grounds between literature and psychology is the concept of dreaming and its interpretation. The most significant resemblance lies in their symbolic language. In numerous literary and historical works of nations one comes across accou MoreAbstract One of common grounds between literature and psychology is the concept of dreaming and its interpretation. The most significant resemblance lies in their symbolic language. In numerous literary and historical works of nations one comes across account of dreams that are realized and interpreted by dream interpreters. Shahnameh as a singular literary work is no exception in this regard to an extent that this recurring feature can be considered as a motif. Sometimes these dreams are fully realized, at times half come true and other times are totally symbolic. Jung’s individual and collective unconscious arguments and traditional dream interpretation approach are applied to Siavash’s dream in Shahnameh in order to arrive at an interpretation so that it can be compared with the interpretation provided in the narrative tale. The method of research in this article is analysis and comparison. In traditional dream interpretation, every single symbol in the dream is interpreted according to the Persian and Islamic dream interpretation books, but in the Psychological dream analysis section first in view of Siavash’s life, personality and his temperaments and also in view of Jung’s free association method, the symbols in his dream are analyzed, then in the final part the structural similarities of this dream are compared with a certain ancient myth. The result shows that irrespective of the approaches applied, the perfect juxtaposition of symbols in the dream are well in accordance with the natural trend of the tale in Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1939 - The Symbology of Zahhak`s and Afrasyab`s great dream in Shahnameh Ferdowsi
Masomeh RamezaniAbstract Myth is a narrative which aids people in understanding the current psychological events in life and helps man find ways to improve himself in life`s course. Dream is a natural phenomenon and is a special externalization of the unconscious which is manife MoreAbstract Myth is a narrative which aids people in understanding the current psychological events in life and helps man find ways to improve himself in life`s course. Dream is a natural phenomenon and is a special externalization of the unconscious which is manifested in the conscious. Myth and dream have a language that with the knowledge of symbols one can unravel its mysteries. Based on this research Shahnameh Ferdowsi encompasses dreams containing the collective unconscious myths.Dreams use a symbolic language to warn the dreamer of the events that are likely to happen in the future in order to find a way to prevent their happenings in the conscious world. Zahhak and Afrasyab, two evil kings in Shahnameh both have great dreams that hold collective unconscious archetypal images. Zahhak’s nightmare predicts his downfall by Feraydun, the hero which is realized by the uprising of Kaveh, the blacksmith and Feraydun by the Sorush’s command imprisons Zahhak in Mount Damavand. Mysterious dream ofAfrasyab, the vow breaker entails his destruction and death that is after years of combat and bloodshed Kaykhosrow avenges Siavash’s blood and ends the life of this evil vowbreaker. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1940 - The psychological treatment of Zahhak’s character in Shahnameh
Sepideh YazdanpanahIn shahnameh numerous folktales can be found with profound mythical bases. Zahhak’s story is then an outstanding example of a mythical fiction. Zahhak with his dark and vicious soul is a monster in Persian mythology. In this article an effort has MoreIn shahnameh numerous folktales can be found with profound mythical bases. Zahhak’s story is then an outstanding example of a mythical fiction. Zahhak with his dark and vicious soul is a monster in Persian mythology. In this article an effort has been made to examine the story and its characters from the psychological perspective based on the theories of Freud and Jung. Emphasis has been put on such terms as Totem, and Taboo, Key words in Freud’s theory. Since both the psychological and the mythological criticisms are closely related, in applying the Oedipus complex, rooted in the collective unconscious, and one of the main theories of Jung, the author aims to penetrate into the dark recesses of Zahhak’s character in order to explain his actions, reactions, tensions, and his psychological conflicts to reveal his true identity and dark soul. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1941 - Moulana and the concept of Self
Amir Hossein MahooziOn exploring Moulana’s poetry one encounters two distinct type of selves; one is the false self which is merely an image and a shadow of the self in contrast with the other self which is a true one and constitutes the true concept of man’s being. The purpose MoreOn exploring Moulana’s poetry one encounters two distinct type of selves; one is the false self which is merely an image and a shadow of the self in contrast with the other self which is a true one and constitutes the true concept of man’s being. The purpose of this article is to enumerate the features of the two kinds of selves, find similarities and differences between them and finally show the transition from the false self to the true self. In view of the fact that the manifestation of the false self is seen specifically in a kind of personality disorder called Narcissism the role of psychologyin this regard, has been significant. Moulana strongly resists to such approach towards the world and mainly bases his concentration more than any other subject on the fight with the egoisticfeeling which is nothing but a mirage like effect. Moulana warns man for his need to be praised and by showing man’s true value to him through love takes away the inferiority feeling of man which leads him to egotism. He regards love the remedy for all the maladies and a secret to conquer egoism in a world which is unstable in terms of affection. On the other hand arriving at his true self, in a rapture of ecstasy and compassionMoulana achieves a godlike state whose differentiation from a claim based on sheer narcissism and its false image is absolutely essential and often difficult. In the peak of his ecstatic experiences at the unconscious level, Moulana finds strength, wisdom and absolute presence, and becomes indestructible and unchallenging. The difference between these two realms and the two personality types which have the same appearance is illustrated and alsoMoulana’s deliberate insistence on distinguishingthis difference are dealt with in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1942 - The Image of Hosam al-Din Chalabi in Masnavi
Mohammad Behnamfar Mousa al-Reza RabbanikhahHosam al-Din Chalabi is a close disciple and companion ofMoulana, and had a significant role in creation of Masnavi, its orientation and development. His influence upon HazratKhodavandegar was vast enough that in his absence Moulana felt no inclination to compose. MoreHosam al-Din Chalabi is a close disciple and companion ofMoulana, and had a significant role in creation of Masnavi, its orientation and development. His influence upon HazratKhodavandegar was vast enough that in his absence Moulana felt no inclination to compose. The attention and love of Moulana towards his disciple is to such a degree that it is difficult to distinguish master from disciple. Moulana repeatedly refers to Hosam al-Din as (zia al-haqq) or the life of the heart, Mirror of the soul, Sultan al-Hoda, and host of other titles, a testimony to his special position in Masnavi, since the entirety of Masnavi was composed at his request. This article presents a brief description of Hosam al-Din’s life, then his role in creation of Masnavi is explained, and finally the spiritual image of Hosam al-Din and his influence on Moulana in between the lines of Masnavi is revealed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1943 - Relationship between Marital Satisfaction, Body Image Concern, Guilt Feeling and Sexual Autonomy With Symptoms of Orgasmic Disorder in Married Women
Maryam Ghazaie nastaran sadri leyly ramezan saatchiOrgasm is a rapid sense of sexual pleasure peak that is usually accompanied by involuntary and rhythmic contractions of the pelvic, abdominal, and anal muscles. Female orgasm can be caused by sexual stimulation of different sexual and asexual parts. Women's ability to r MoreOrgasm is a rapid sense of sexual pleasure peak that is usually accompanied by involuntary and rhythmic contractions of the pelvic, abdominal, and anal muscles. Female orgasm can be caused by sexual stimulation of different sexual and asexual parts. Women's ability to reach orgasm varies from not having an orgasm to having multiple orgasms. Orgasmic disorder in women is defined as the frequent and permanent delay or absence of orgasm following a natural stage of sexual arousal associated with stress and interpersonal problems. The aim of this study was to predict the symptoms of orgasmic disorder based on marital satisfaction, body image concern, guilt and sexual autonomy in married women. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 288 married women referring to cultural centers in Tehran were selected by available sampling method and in terms of sexual autonomy, female sexual function index, guilt feeling, marital satisfaction and concern about Body image were evaluated. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that guilt feeling, marital satisfaction and body image concern are the best predictors of orgasmic symptoms in women, respectively. The results of this study support the relationship between guilt feeling, marital satisfaction and body image with orgasmic disorder syndrome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1944 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Hypnotherapy on Students’ Self-Efficacy
Masoomeh Aliverdilou Jamshid JararehSelf-efficacy is defined as a person's belief in the ability to successfully perform a particular behavior or task. Many studies have shown that self-efficacy beliefs affect many personal functions, and people with higher self-efficacy have better mental health. The aim MoreSelf-efficacy is defined as a person's belief in the ability to successfully perform a particular behavior or task. Many studies have shown that self-efficacy beliefs affect many personal functions, and people with higher self-efficacy have better mental health. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive hypnotherapy on self-efficacy. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 14 students of Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University of Tehran were selected by call and convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. The intervention was performed on the experimental group in 8 sessions for 4 weeks (2 evaluation sessions and 6 treatment sessions). The groups were evaluated for self-efficacy before and after the intervention. The results of analysis of covariance showed that cognitive hypnotherapy has a significant effect on increasing students' self-efficacy (P <0.05). The results of this study support the effect of cognitive hypnotherapy in improving the level of self-efficacy of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1945 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training on sexual self-efficacy in women with breast cancer
sara Mohammadizade Mohammad Moradi-joo Salvi Shamsedini lort Zahra JamshidifarThe loss of the breast, in many cases means the loss of female identity and affects sexual function. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on sexual self-efficacy in women with breast cancer. For this purpose, during a quasi-experi MoreThe loss of the breast, in many cases means the loss of female identity and affects sexual function. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on sexual self-efficacy in women with breast cancer. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study 30 women with breast cancer (18 experimental and 12 control) were selected from available samples, at Shohada of tajrish Hospital in Tehran city. The samples were assigned to both experimental and control groups, randomly. The groups were tested before the intervention of sexual self-efficacy, then the experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes of mindfulness training. After the completion of the study and 2 months after that the control group were tested with regards to sexual self-efficacy. The results of the analysis of covariance indicated that Mindfulness training has been effective on increasing the sexual self-efficacy of patients undergoing training, and this effect was sustainable in the follow-up examination. It seems that on the side of other interventions such as medication and medical interventions, Mindfulness can increase the sexual self-efficacy in these patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1946 - Predicting behavioral problems of children with cochlear implant hearing based on language development and secure attachment: the mediating role of self-regulation
kourosh Emrayi Saeed Hassanzadeh Gholamali AfrouzLanguage acquisition during the early years controls one’s abilities in communication needs, statements and the expression of emotions. People with profound hearing impairment have behavioral problems with their hearing. The impact of self-regulation as an objecti MoreLanguage acquisition during the early years controls one’s abilities in communication needs, statements and the expression of emotions. People with profound hearing impairment have behavioral problems with their hearing. The impact of self-regulation as an objective way is shown in children with hearing impairment. The aim of this study is to predict the behavior problems of children with cochlear implants, based on language development, secure attachment and the mediating role of self-regulation. For this purpose in a descriptive study, correlational type, 114 children aged 3-7 years, who had cochlear implants for at least one year were selected from available samples. They were examined in terms of language development, attachment, and self-regulation and behavior problems in preschool children. The results of the path analysis indicated that secure attachment and language development predicts variance of self-regulation. Also language development and secure attachment predicts 52.0 of behavioral problems variance with the mediating role of self-regulation. The results of the study supports predicting behavioral problems in children with cochlear implant based on language development and secure attachment with the mediating role of self-regulation. It seems that this relationship can be considered in reduction of behavioral problems, prevention programs and rehabilitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1947 - Effectiveness of education emotion regulation techniques on reducing stress and increasing resilience of students
sareh izakiyan bahram mirzaian Seyed Hamze HosseiniEmotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to MoreEmotional regulation as the cognitive style of information management Can be an emotional trigger that encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physiological responses, it Helps to manage or regulate emotions and facilitates one's adaptation to the environment.The purpose of study was determine the effectiveness of education emotional regulation techniques on reducing perceived stress, difficulty in emotional regulation and increasing resilience among students.For this purpose, a pre-test, post-test and follow-up study with a control group, 100 students with high stress and low resilience at Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control group. The members of the experimental group were exposed to the emotion regulation education program during 8 sessions and the control group did not receive any interventions.The analysis of covariance data showed that the education program of emotional regulation significantly decreased the perceived stress, the difficulty of emotional regulation and increasing the resiliency analysis of variance with repeated measurement of data showed that the results were consistent during the follow up period. The results showed that the education of emotional regulation techniques affect the components of genralized stress and distress tolerance and it can be used as an effective interventional method to reduce stress, improve the emotional regulation difficulties, and increase resiliency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1948 - Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers
Sajjad Almardani Some'ehDrug dependence, the impact on the growth and prosperity of individuals and society. The aim of this study was to Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers. for this purpose, in a causal-comparative study, 30 drug addi MoreDrug dependence, the impact on the growth and prosperity of individuals and society. The aim of this study was to Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers. for this purpose, in a causal-comparative study, 30 drug addicts who were referred to treatment centers of Tabriz in the second half of 1395 were selected in an accessible manner and They were compared with 30 normal individuals as matching group. Subjects were tested by anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia, self-regulatory. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that that there is a significant difference among substance abusers and normal in terms ofanxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory and their components; That anxiety sensitivity and alexithymia variables and all their features in substance dependent patients, significantly more than other people's research sample but regarding the self-regulatory and its components average scores of more ordinary people is dependent on the material. The findings of this study show that self-regulatory can foster the ability to be used as a shield against addiction and also can be Helped to the people are more prone to social deviations such as addiction By reducing anxiety and inhibiting negative emotions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1949 - The Role of Cognitive Avoidance and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Prediction of Suicidal Ideas in Students
Samin Masoumi Loghman EbrahimiSuicidal is one of ten main reasons of death in different countries in the World and more than one million people attempt suicide yearly. Suicidal is an intentional action that is usually attempted in order to killing own. Sometimes, stressors like financial or interper MoreSuicidal is one of ten main reasons of death in different countries in the World and more than one million people attempt suicide yearly. Suicidal is an intentional action that is usually attempted in order to killing own. Sometimes, stressors like financial or interpersonal problems play a role herein. High tension increases suicidal ideas significantly. The purpose of this study was the prediction of suicidal ideas based on cognitive avoidance and cognitive emotion regulation. Therefore, study was descriptive- correlation, 240 of students of Zanjan University were selected via convenience sampling and considered through cognitive avoidance, cognitive emotion regulation and suicidal ideas. Results of multiple regression indicated components (thoughts repressive, thoughts replacing and conversion image to thought) of cognitive avoidance and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation can significantly predict suicidal ideas. According to results of study, it is necessary to control suicidal ideas among students the first determining different variables and university consulting centers attempt prevention and therapy it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1950 - The effect of Consultants self-disclosure on decision-making and satisfaction of the clients in Thalassemia genetic counseling before marriage
Ziba Taheriyan Asghare Aghayi Mohsen Golparvar Sadegh ValiyanResearchers and therapists, focus on the importance of self-disclosure as one of the Consultant techniques and its dramatic impact on the relationship between the counselor and client. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of consultant self-disclosure on de MoreResearchers and therapists, focus on the importance of self-disclosure as one of the Consultant techniques and its dramatic impact on the relationship between the counselor and client. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of consultant self-disclosure on decision-making and client Satisfaction in Thalassemia genetic counseling before marriage. So, during a study of analog (simulated) 131 couples referred to the Counseling Center of Medical Genetics in Isfahan and they were selected through available sampling. They completed a scenario of one session of genetic counseling for Thalassemia conveyer couples in one of three states without self-disclosure, professional self-disclosure and personal advisors self-disclosure of the consoler. Results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and chi square were indicators of wide range of ideas such as the clients willingness for decision making, a request about more information for testing and possible options, expressing ideas and feelings or uncertainty in decision making and indicated that the consultants personal self-disclosure has affected the decision making of a client. Personal self- advice-seekers have described personal self-disclosure more satisfying compared to professional self-disclosure. It seems self- disclosure of genetic counselor is a potentially useful technique. In which a Proper, elegant, discreet and objective use of it can lead to positive outcomes such as the client’s satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1951 - Comparison of dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support in suicidal and normal individuals
Amirmojtaba Mojtabaie Afsaneh TaheriConceptually, suicide-related behavior can be explained to include a continuum of suicidal ideas or suicidal thoughts, to suicidal planning and, ultimately, Suicidal attempt and death by suicide. Suicide-related death is a mental health problem in many countries. Suicid MoreConceptually, suicide-related behavior can be explained to include a continuum of suicidal ideas or suicidal thoughts, to suicidal planning and, ultimately, Suicidal attempt and death by suicide. Suicide-related death is a mental health problem in many countries. Suicidal thoughts and behavior are caused by the interaction of various factors and in this respect; many theories have been built to better understand the development of thought and suicidal behavior. The purpose of the present study was to compare the dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support in suicidal and normal individuals. For this purpose, in a comparative study, 30 suicidal individuals were matched with 30 normal individuals without suicidal ideation in terms of age, gender, and marital status and after evaluating dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support, they were compared. Results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of suicidal and normal individuals in terms of components of self-compassion, perceived social support and dissociative experience. Thus, it can be argued that higher dissociative experience, lower self-compassion and lower perceived social support may contribute to suicidal behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1952 - Prediction of coronavirus anxiety based on cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
shiva rahimzadegan Akbar atadokhtWith the advent of the Coronavirus (COVID-19), the lives and health of millions of people have been threatened. The epidemic n MoreWith the advent of the Coronavirus (COVID-19), the lives and health of millions of people have been threatened. The epidemic not only leads to high rates of death toll from viral infections, but has also led to the spread of psychological health problems throughout the world. Uncertainty and unpredictability of the outbreak of an infectious disease has a high potential for psychological fear of the disease transmission. The aim of the present research was to predict the coronavirus anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder based on cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation. For this purpose, in a correlational descriptive research, 86 people with obsessive-compulsive disorder referring to counseling centers in Urmia sity in 2021 were selected by available sampling method and were evaluated in terms of coronavirus anxiety, cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there is a significant negative relationship between coronavirus anxiety, cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation negatively predict the coronavirus anxiety. This research indicates the importance of protective role of the cognitive flexibility and self-differentiation variables against the anxiety caused by the outbreak of coronavirus Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1953 - Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on body image anxiety and emotional self-regulation
Abdolamir Gatezadeh Massoumeh BabolmardEmotion regulation is a basic principle in initiating, evaluating and organizing adaptive behavior, as well as preventing the occurrence of unhealthy MoreEmotion regulation is a basic principle in initiating, evaluating and organizing adaptive behavior, as well as preventing the occurrence of unhealthy emotions and maladaptive behaviors, and body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception of their body shape and body. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on body image anxiety and emotional self-regulation among housewives. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 36 housewives were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control. The MBCT group and the ACT group participated in 8 sessions of 90-minute treatment. The groups were evaluated before and after treatment for body image concerns and emotional self-regulation. Analysis of covariance and Benfroni Post Hoc test showed that MBCT and ACT both reduced body image anxiety and increased emotional selfregulation in housewives. Of the two therapies, Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) was more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1954 - The role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality traits
Reza Abdi Ahad NasiriThe proposed changes related to personality disorders in DSM-5 has increased the importance of paying attention to narcissism. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality among students. For MoreThe proposed changes related to personality disorders in DSM-5 has increased the importance of paying attention to narcissism. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of abnormal personality dimensions in predicting narcissistic personality among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 300 undergraduate students were selected in a form of cluster random. They were tested in terms of narcissistic personality and abnormal personality dimensions. The Pearson correlation coefficient test results indicated that there is a significant correlation among most narcissistic components (power, glaring, hegemony, exploitation, arrogance, entitlement) and total score of narcissistic personality with abnormal dimensions of personality. However, self-sufficiency has no significant relationship with abnormal personality dimensions. The result of regression analysis indicated that except for self-sufficiency, none of the personality dimensions were anticipated. Different abnormal narcissistic personality dimensions significantly predict narcissistic components, In the meantime, especially negative emotions, psychotic temperament and opposition had a greater role, however only opposition was better able to predict the total score of narcissism. It seems that the presented profile in DSM-5 for diagnosis of narcissistic personality which has opposition as the criteria for the diagnosis of this disorder, mostly includes narcissistic, grandiose type. While other dimensions of abnormal character including negative affection and psychotic temperament are also involved in this disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1955 - Predicting interpersonal problems based on the attachment styles regarding the meditating role of self-compassion in couples in Tehran
Saeid Aslani hosein eskandari Maryam MahmoudiInterpersonal problems are the result of the people’s attachment history. In the attachment theory, humans have been designed to aim for basic relationship needs needed for forming a strong bond with an attachment subject that provides security, intimacy and suppo MoreInterpersonal problems are the result of the people’s attachment history. In the attachment theory, humans have been designed to aim for basic relationship needs needed for forming a strong bond with an attachment subject that provides security, intimacy and support. Earlier studies show that different interpersonal problems adapt with different attachment styles. The aim of this study is to investigate the interpersonal problems of people based on their attachment styles regarding the moderating role of compassion in couples. Therefore, as a descriptive correlational study, 200 couples were chosen from Tehran through convenient sampling and their attachment styles, self-compassion, and interpersonal problems were evaluated. The results of the regression analysis demonstrated that self-compassion played as a mediator in the relationships between anxious attachment and interpersonal problems and also secure attachment and interpersonal problems. All three variables of attachment style have a linear relationship with interpersonal problems and self-compassion. What’s more, the non-standard beta coefficient for these variables show that the anxious attachment variable weighs more than the rest of the variables. In other words, it can be said that 41% of the changes in the interpersonal problems variable and 61% of them in the self-compassion variable are predicted by this very variable. The result of this study supports the mediating role of compassion amongst attachment styles and the amount of personal problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1956 - Studying the Effect of Communication Skills Training Program on Parental Self-Efficacy of Mothers, Who Have Children Suffering from Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder
Hamed Maghrebi Senaki Saeid Hassan zadeh Mozhghan KHademi Ali Akbar ArjmandniaHaving a child that developing a relationship with is difficult, affects the entire family system. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of communication skills training program on parental self-efficacy of mothers, who have children suffering from attention MoreHaving a child that developing a relationship with is difficult, affects the entire family system. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of communication skills training program on parental self-efficacy of mothers, who have children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and control group, 26 mothers of children aged 6 to 12 years with attention-deficit / hyperactivity were selected, in a purposeful way. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups of 13 each. At first, parents were evaluated in terms of self- efficacy, after that the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of communication skills training in which each session lasted 90-minute.At the end, both groups were tested in terms of self- efficacy. The results of analysis of univariate covariance indicated that communication skills training program increased parental self-efficacy in women's of experimental group. There is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in increasing parental self-efficacy variable. It seems, low self-efficacy of mothers with children suffering from attention-deficit / hyperactivity leads them not to have a good feeling in terms of their expectations and their perception of how they can act as a pleasant and effective parent. To enhance these mothers feelings of self-efficacy gaining knowledge and information in the field of effective methods of child care; besides an effective and desirable interaction and communication with their child are needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1957 - Prediction of psychological well-being through components of self-efficacy, psychological hardiness & perceived social support
Mohamad Reza Najd Mohamad Reza Mosahebi Hamid AtashpourPsychological well-being includes the receipt by a person to a degree of coordination between certain and outlined objectives with performance outcomes that can be obtained in the process of continuous assessment and it leads to inner satisfaction and relative stability MorePsychological well-being includes the receipt by a person to a degree of coordination between certain and outlined objectives with performance outcomes that can be obtained in the process of continuous assessment and it leads to inner satisfaction and relative stability in the sequence of life. The aim of this research was to predict psychological well-being among male students through the elements of self-efficacy and psychological hardiness and perceived social support. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, based on regression 300 male students were selected in the form of multi-stage cluster sampling from schools of Isfahan city. They were tested in terms of self-efficacy, hardiness, perceived social support and psychological well-being. Results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy, perceived social support and psychological hardiness and psychological wellbeing and predictor variables, can predict changes in psychological well-being among male students. Based on these data, individuals who have high self-efficacy, psychological hardiness and perceived social support have higher psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1958 - The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Self-Esteem, Cognitive-Emotional Regulation and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in adolescent girls
Ghazal Yasfard Bayramali Ranjgar Amirreza ShirzadiDue to the pressures and tensions between adolescence, self-injury may be done with the aim of reducing the negative tensions and emotions. Based on the emotional regulation model, the most important motivation in this behavior can be related to the regulation of unplea MoreDue to the pressures and tensions between adolescence, self-injury may be done with the aim of reducing the negative tensions and emotions. Based on the emotional regulation model, the most important motivation in this behavior can be related to the regulation of unpleasant emotions. The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on self-esteem, cognitive emotion regulation, and non-suicidal self-injury behavior in Pardis secondary school girls. For this purpose, in this quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 30 students from the junior high school girl students of Pardis City, who had performed at least once a non-suicidal self-injury behavior, were selected by access sampling and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received dialectical behavior therapy in 10 sessions. The groups were tested before and after the intervention in terms of self-esteem, cognitive emotion regulation, self-injury behaviour’s and functions. The results of covariance analysis showed dialectical behavior therapy in reducing self-injury behavior, increasing self-esteem and reducing catastrophe in the experimental group compared to the control group. According to the results, dialectical behavior therapy could improve self-esteem, emotion regulation and reduce self-injury behaviour’s in adolescent girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1959 - The Mediating Role of Anger Rumination and Self-Criticism Rumination in Relationship between Disaffection and Marital Violence
Mona Kochaki Amirhendeh Ahmad Karbalayi Mehrdad SabetBecause of the detrimental consequences, marital violence should be attended and prevented through social, educational, and legal policies. Research has addressed disaffection as a factor for distress and turmoil in marital relationships. The aim of this study is to det MoreBecause of the detrimental consequences, marital violence should be attended and prevented through social, educational, and legal policies. Research has addressed disaffection as a factor for distress and turmoil in marital relationships. The aim of this study is to determine the mediation role of anger rumination and self-criticism rumination in the relationship between disaffection and marital violence. Therefore, in a descriptive correlational study, 250 residences in Tehran were selected through a multistage randomized sampling method and tested for conflict resolution tactics, marital disaffection, anger rumination, and self-criticism rumination. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling which displayed that disaffection with mediation of anger rumination can predict marital violence (Z= 2.037, β= 0.2626). However, disaffection with mediation of self-criticism rumination doesn’t predict marital violence (Z= 2.037, β= -0.0664). Results of the presented study signify that anger rumination motivates people to engage in violent behavior to regulate negative feelings resulted from disaffection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1960 - Prediction of depression and sleep quality based on thought rumination and its components (inhibition and reflection) in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis
Mina Vesal Mohamad Ali NazarinayaRheumatologic diseases are often associated with a high prevalence of psychological disorders. In spite of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Iran, the role of psychological factors has not been evaluated among the population affected by this disorder. The aim of MoreRheumatologic diseases are often associated with a high prevalence of psychological disorders. In spite of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in Iran, the role of psychological factors has not been evaluated among the population affected by this disorder. The aim of the present study is to predict depressive symptoms and sleep quality based on rumination and it's subtypes in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. To do so, in a descriptive correlational study, 75 patients with Rheumatoid arthritis referred to Hafiz rheumatology clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Science were selected through convenience sampling method, and assessed for style of response, quality of sleep, and depression. Research tools included Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data analysis was performed coefficient of correlation and linear regressions were used to compare data. The results indicated that the rumination and its subtypes significantly predict the quality of sleep and depressive symptoms (p 0<01). Also, brooding was a better predictor than reflection to predict the sleep quality and depressive symptoms. Results confirmed that patients who are afflicted by chronic rumination are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and poor quality sleep. It may increase the complication of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1961 - Comparison of the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on self-efficacy, lifestyle related to eating and body mass index in overweight people
Niknaz Salehi Moghadam Mohammad Hatami Hsan Ahadi Hamid Reza HatamiFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attrac MoreFor years, clinical psychologists have found that emotional states can affect physical problems, and the link between psychological stress and physical characteristics, including obesity, has recently been evaluated. Self-efficacy is one of the concepts that have attracted a lot of attention in weight loss programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on lifestyle self-efficacy related to eating and body mass index in overweight people. For this purpose, during a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test group, among overweight people referred to medical centres and regional nutrition clinics in Tehran, 30 people were selected as convenient samples and assigned in two experimental groups and control group. The experimental group treated with dialectical behavioural therapy, and the control group only participated in group sessions on food awareness and food types. Before and after the intervention, the groups were assessed for self-efficacy, lifestyle, weight, and body mass index. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance (Manqua) showed that dialectical behavioral therapy is effective on lifestyle self-efficacy. The results of this study support the effectiveness of dialectical behavioural therapy on self-efficacy, eating lifestyle, and body mass index in overweight people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1962 - Study of factor structure, reliability and validity of the sexual self efficacy questionnaire
Shahram Vaziri Farah LOtfi kashaniSexual problems in women are highly prevalent and it is continuously related to individual’s stress and destruction of quality of life. In assessment of women’s sexual problem and determining its nature, assessment of sexual drives, study of growth, sexual d MoreSexual problems in women are highly prevalent and it is continuously related to individual’s stress and destruction of quality of life. In assessment of women’s sexual problem and determining its nature, assessment of sexual drives, study of growth, sexual development and in amidst information, sexual self efficacy as an intervening variable plays a decisive role. Regarding the importance of recognizing the assessment of this subject, the aim of the current study was to build and study the properties of psychometric of the sexual self efficacy questionnaire in women. Therefore, in a survey study of cross – sectional, 594 women with the age range of 20-40 entered the study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were tested with sexual self-efficacy -researcher constructed questionnaire. Factor analysis using principal components analysis with varimax rotation indicated two factors in this questionnaire. Psychometric evaluation of this study confirmed the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Our results indicated that sexual self-efficacy questionnaire; in the Iranian society has good psychometric roperties and can be used in diagnostic and interventional procedures. Keywords: sexual self efficacy, validity, reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1963 - Negative automatic thoughts and sleep quality in patients with hypertension
Padideh Soltani Beyrag Amir PanahaliMany psychosocial factors such as lifestyle, disturbing thoughts, negative emotions, insufficient sleep can cause chronic hypertension. Today, one of the factors influencing the pr MoreMany psychosocial factors such as lifestyle, disturbing thoughts, negative emotions, insufficient sleep can cause chronic hypertension. Today, one of the factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension is psychosocial factors such as persistent and chronic stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on stress, negative automatic thoughts and sleep quality in patients with hypertension. For this purpose, in a quasi xperiential study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 30 patients with hypertension referred to Imam Sajjad Hospital in Tabriz were selected by available sample and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in 8 sessions of therapeutic intervention. The groups were evaluated for stress, negative automatic thoughts and sleep quality before and after the treatment interventions. The results of univariate analysis of covariance showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduced stress and negative automatic thoughts and improved sleep quality in patients with hypertension; Therefore, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy promotes psychological health in these patients Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1964 - The effectiveness of treatment based on outpatient deep matrix model and stages of change on improvement of self-regulation and self-efficacy of drug abstinence
mostafa Jafari nezhad Sodabe Basak nezhad Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh Yadollahe ZargarVarious psychological treatments have been provided for addiction treatment. The aim of the current study was to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on matrix deep outpatient model and stages of change on improvement of self-regulation and self-efficacy of drug MoreVarious psychological treatments have been provided for addiction treatment. The aim of the current study was to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on matrix deep outpatient model and stages of change on improvement of self-regulation and self-efficacy of drug abstinence in men addicted to amphetamines. For this purpose, 45 male drug abusers of amphetamines who referred to Razi addiction medicine clinic were selected, randomly, in a semi- experimental study with pre-test, post-test and in a 3 month follow up with a control group. They were assigned to two groups of experiment and control (a group intervention model based on outpatient deep matrix and other intervention stage of change model). The groups were evaluated both before and after the treatment and 3 months after the completion of treatment on emotional self-regulation, self-efficacy, and drug abstinence. The two groups of experiment underwent 16 sessions of treatment based on outpatient deep matrix model and stages of change, twice weekly. The result of multiple covariance analysis indicated the effectiveness of both models of treatment on reduction of emotional self-regulation problems and an increase in self-efficacy of drug abstinence. Comparative results indicated more effectiveness and stability in stages of change model compared to deep outpatient model in the post-test and three months follow-up on emotional self-regulation and self-efficacy of drug abstinence. It seems emotional self-regulation is important for the treatment of addiction and they consider emotional self-regulation as an effective mechanism on a change in clinical interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1965 - Focused attention on self, others, and partiality of judgment in patients with social phobia disorder and normal individuals
Mansoor Beirami Yazdan Movahedi Morteza Pormohamadi Abdolkhakegh MinashiriSocial phobia is one of the significant psychological disorders. Focused attention on self, selective biases in relation to attention, interpretation, memory, and social judgment are the main elements of this disorder. It seems that patients with social anxiety disorder MoreSocial phobia is one of the significant psychological disorders. Focused attention on self, selective biases in relation to attention, interpretation, memory, and social judgment are the main elements of this disorder. It seems that patients with social anxiety disorder are inclined to shift the focus of their attention on the internal aspects such as motivation, behavior, thoughts, emotions or their appearance in social situations. The aim of this study is to compare the focused attention on self or others, and partiality in judgment in patients with symptoms of social phobia and non-patient individuals. Therefore, in a comparative study, 50 patients with social phobia and 50 non-patient individuals were selected through screening method from Tabriz University’s students. The subjects were evaluated in terms of social phobia, focus of attention and partiality in judgment. Multivariate analysis of demonstrated significant differences between the two groups scores in investigated variances. Patients with social phobia attained higher scores in focused attention on self and partiality in judgment, and lower score in focused attention on others than non-patient subjects. It seems that, in social situations, patients with social anxiety focus their attention on self and tend to negatively interpret the circumstances and have biased judgment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1966 - Examining the predicting suicidal thoughts model based on stressful life events and depressive mediated rumination
Mina Vesal Mohamad Ali GodarziStressful life Events, are challenging occurrences that are associated with emotional disruptions and seem to be one of the factors that lead individual to clash with depression and rumination, are worrying experiences that continually occur over time and can have an im MoreStressful life Events, are challenging occurrences that are associated with emotional disruptions and seem to be one of the factors that lead individual to clash with depression and rumination, are worrying experiences that continually occur over time and can have an important role in creating suicidal thoughts. The aim of this study is to present a model to predict suicidal thoughts based on stressful events and depressive mediated rumination in students. Therefore, in a correlation study, 155 post-graduate students of Shiraz University were selected randomly and evaluated for depression, suicidal thoughts, and rumination responses. Correlation analysis showed that stressful life events and rumination scores can directly and significantly predict depression and suicidal thoughts. According to the proposed model, it was found that stressful life events and depressive mediated rumination could significantly predict suicidal thoughts. It appears that the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts is higher in students who have experienced more stressful life events and tend to use ruminative response more often. Given that students have an important role in community development; employing methods that prevent and treat depression and suicidal thoughts among this demographic is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1967 - Analyzing the mediating Role of the Interpersonal Model of Suicide (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) in relation between Mattering and Suicide
Ahmadreza Kiani Chelmardi Sajjad Rashid Yasaman JamshidianSuicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and at the same time has received relatively little empirical attention. Interpersonal Psychological Theory believed that suicidalityy is caused by two risk factors of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Th MoreSuicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and at the same time has received relatively little empirical attention. Interpersonal Psychological Theory believed that suicidalityy is caused by two risk factors of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. The aim of this research was to Analyze the mediating Role of the Interpersonal Model of Suicide (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) in relation between Mattering and Suicide in students. For this reason, through descriptive Research in the form of correlation and Structural Equation Model, 333 students of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili selected by available sampling and Measured in regard to Interpersonal Needs, Mattering, and Suicidal Behavior. Correlation results showed that mattering has a direct correlation with interpersonal needs variable and also Suicide. Interpersonal needs have a direct correlation with Suicide. Indirect relations showed that mattering was correlated with suicide with mediating interpersonal needs. With regard to these findings, we can conclude that the joiner Interpersonal Theory of Suicide has a good fitness for predicting suicide, and Mattering variable can help us in predicting suicide within the scope of this theory and finally we can use it for preventing suicide. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1968 - The Contribution of Self-Concept, Impulse Control and Dysmorphia on Eating Disorders
Mahsa Fooladvand Maryam Fooladvand Leyla FalahiEating disorder is a nutrition eating disorder which occurs with voluntary restrictions in eating food. Basically, it has mental and social origin. The aim of this study was to determine the share of self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia variables on eating disor MoreEating disorder is a nutrition eating disorder which occurs with voluntary restrictions in eating food. Basically, it has mental and social origin. The aim of this study was to determine the share of self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia variables on eating disorders. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 300 people, including 100 patients with eating disorders, 100 patients with high depression (which did not show symptoms of eating disorders), and 100 normal subjects were chosen in a purposive sampling. They were then tested in terms of eating attitudes, self-concept, dysmorphia, fear, emotional intelligence, depression, anxiety and stress. Multiple regression analysis indicated that all the three variables self-concept, impulse control and dysmorphia are involved in eating disorders. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the means of both groups in terms of depression, anxiety and stress and the normal group performed better than the two other groups in terms of behavioral control with true inference of what they are. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of depression, anxiety and stress and the mean of the group who had eating disorders is higher. The current findings are debatable in the framework of the phenomenology of psychological factors in eating problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1969 - The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the dysfunctional beliefs, self- talk and self-management of cancer
shirin zeinaliCancer is among the most prevalent health problems of the present century and some of them can change patients’ physical appearance (such as face change, lesion and severe hair loss). Some patients after mastectomy and chemotherapy confront with removal of a breas MoreCancer is among the most prevalent health problems of the present century and some of them can change patients’ physical appearance (such as face change, lesion and severe hair loss). Some patients after mastectomy and chemotherapy confront with removal of a breast and hair loss and have psychological well-being problem. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the dysfunctional beliefs, self- talk and self-management of cancer patients with changes in physical appearance. This was a pretest-posttest controlled quasi-experimental study. A convenience sample of 40 patients with appearance change have been selected through available non-random sampling and randomly allocated to the experimental and the control groups . Patients in the experimental group received mindfulness-based educations in eight sessions. Before and after the study intervention, patients in both study groups completed the Jone’s Irrational Belief Test, the Self-Talk Scale and Self-management scale. Study findings with multivariate analysis of variance revealed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly improved the participating patients’ irrational beliefs, self-talk and self-management. This finding confirmed that mind-fullness therapy make awareness about beliefs and reduce irrational beliefs about body deficiency and negative appraisal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1970 - Forecasting suicidal thoughts based on components of borderline and schizotypal personality in medical students
Ahmad Valikhani Ali FirouzshahiOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have MoreOne of the most important factors associated with suicide is the traces of pathological character in people. Among the three clusters of personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are the most important disorders that have a role in suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and a complete suicide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between borderline and schizotypal personality with suicidal thoughts among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 250 students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences were evaluated in terms of borderline personality, schizotypal personality characteristics and suicidal thoughts. The result of partial correlation test results indicated that all borderline and schizotypal characters have positive and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts. However, only despair, paranoia and dissociative symptoms related to stress and paranoid suspiciousness / social anxiety could significantly predict their suicidal thoughts. According to the results of this research, it can be said that normal individuals who have borderline and schizotypal traits of personalities, should be investigated on their suicidal thoughts. In order to prevent suicide in people with borderline personality characteristics, they should be treated on the properties of their despair and paranoid symptoms. People who have a streak of schizotypal personality, should also be taken into consideration on their paranoid suspiciousness and social anxiety characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1971 - Comparison of Emotional Regulation and Self-awareness between Normal and Delinquent Adolescents
Nahid Bahreini Asghar AghaeiEmotional regulation is the process of changing individuals emotions to adapt and adjust to their environment. One of the factors that affects “emotional regulation” is “self-awareness”. “Self-awareness” is the accurate identification MoreEmotional regulation is the process of changing individuals emotions to adapt and adjust to their environment. One of the factors that affects “emotional regulation” is “self-awareness”. “Self-awareness” is the accurate identification of the situation by knowing and controlling of your feelings, thoughts, motivations and behaviors. Some studies shows the weakness of “emotion regulation” and “self-awareness” skills of delinquent adolescents. Regarding the fact that lack of skills in these two variables may be associated with mental disorders, such as conduct disorder, and delinquency, the aim of this study was the comparison of “emotion regulation” and “self- awareness” between normal adolescents and delinquent adolescents of the correctional center in the city of Isfahan. To do this, in a causal-comparative study, 130 delinquent adolescents and 130 normal adolescents were selected using available sampling research method and these two variables were evaluated. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed the significant lower scores of “cognitive assessment”, also “personal and general self-awareness” of delinquent adolescents compared with normal adolescents, However higher scores in terms of “expression inhibition. As a result findings confirmed the differences of “emotional regulation” and “self-awareness” between normal and delinquent adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1972 - Structural model of personality traits with mediating role of spirituality in suicidal tendency and drug abuse
heshmat ahmadi rahim davariPersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of MorePersonality refers to a complex organization of tendencies and characteristics that are associated with important life outcomes such as health and disease and can be effective in mediating high-risk behaviors.The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of spirituality in relation to personality traits with suicidal tendencies and drug abuse. Descriptive correlational research method was used for research purposes. The sample was selected by convenience sampling method. It consisted of 472 second and third grade high school male students in Karaj, Iran. Students’ main personality traits, spirituality, suicidal tendency and addiction tendency were assessed . The results of correlation analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the neurotic personality traits and mediating role of spirituality and tendency toward suicidal thoughts and drug abuse, while there is a negative and significant relationship between personality traits of extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and the mediating role of spirituality and tendency towards suicidal thoughts and drug abuse. And this relationship can be moderated by spirituality as mediator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1973 - Effectiveness of dialectical treatment on rebuke of oneself and others, rumination and catastrophizing of women with breast cancer
Davood Taghvaie Abbas Masjedi Mehdi JafariA Psychological stress caused by cancer patients, produces anxiety and depression in patients and lack of reduction and treatment of these reactions, causes longer duration of hospitalization, disorders in medical treatment and a reduction in life expectancy. The aim of MoreA Psychological stress caused by cancer patients, produces anxiety and depression in patients and lack of reduction and treatment of these reactions, causes longer duration of hospitalization, disorders in medical treatment and a reduction in life expectancy. The aim of the current study was the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on rebuke of oneself and others, rumination and catastrophizing of women with breast cancer. For this purpose, in a semi-experimental study, 16 patients were selected from available samples of women with breast cancer from Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital in Tehran. They were then divided into two groups of control and experiment, randomly. The groups were tested at the beginning, at the end and two months after the completion of the treatment on rebuke of oneself and others, rumination and catastrophizing. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90 minutes dialectical behavior therapy. Covariance analysis scores indicated that dialectical behavior therapy is effective on rebuke of oneself and others in breast cancer patients. It seems, by entering this type of psychological intervention, you can reduce the load of negative emotion and improve the well-being of patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1974 - Explaining structural modeling of the relationship between self-coherence and mental well-being based on the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in women with breast cancer
souzan salajegheh سوزان امامی پور کاظم نعمت الله زاده ماهانیBreast cancer is a chronic disease that it’s diagnose and treatment is accompanied with many psychological problems. Breast cancer is the most prevalent and most effective cancer in women, which causes deep emotional and affective problems. The purpose of this stu MoreBreast cancer is a chronic disease that it’s diagnose and treatment is accompanied with many psychological problems. Breast cancer is the most prevalent and most effective cancer in women, which causes deep emotional and affective problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the mediator role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between self- coherence and mental well-being in women with breast cancer. For this purpose in a descriptive-correlational research method 215 women with breast cancer who had undergone surgery at least once in Kerman in 2017 were selected through available sampling and tested with regard to the sense of coherence, cognitive emotion regulation and psychological well-being. The structural equation modeling showed that emotional regulation strategies mediate the relationship between self coherence and mental well-being through positive emotional regulation strategies. These results suggest that self coherence not only is a predictor of psychological well-being, but can also significantly influence mental well-being by the use of positive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation in women with breast cancer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1975 - Explaining the relationship between perceived parenting styles and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: the mediation role of self-efficacy and thought fusion
Maryam Mahmoudi Sohayla Talebi-najafabadi Shahram Molamadkhani N. A Farrokhi عصمت DaneshObsessive-compulsive is a disabling psychiatric disorder that often leads to significant problems in the usual way of life, job performance, social activities, and interpersonal relationships. The aim of this study was to determine the mediation role of self-efficacy an MoreObsessive-compulsive is a disabling psychiatric disorder that often leads to significant problems in the usual way of life, job performance, social activities, and interpersonal relationships. The aim of this study was to determine the mediation role of self-efficacy and thought fusion in the relationship between perceived parenting styles and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. For this purpose, in the descriptive correlational study among second-grade high school students in Tehran, 349 students from 8 schools were selected and evaluated in terms of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, general self-efficacy, thought fusion and parental perception. Data analysis performed using structural equation modeling indicated that the thought fusion the relationship between mother's parenting style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and self-efficacy mediate the relationship between each of two parent's parenting style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms negatively and significantly. It seems that mothers whose patterns of mother-child relationship show characteristics such as formal communication, highlighting borders and distances, and lack of emotion, eye contact and embrace, or accept their child's conditional form, prevent the formation of unconditional acceptance in their children and forming excessive responsibility, the formation of thought fusion and obsession in their offspring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1976 - Presentation a model for Promotion of self-care behaviors diabetic patient according to life style, diabetes knowledge and disease perception with mediating role of psychological capital
mohammadreza zarbakhsh Fatemeh Motevali shahnam abolghasemiSelf-care in diabetes is one of the most important factors in controlling the disease. Capability and acceptance status is the personality factors that affect the condition of patients and increase their power to deal with problems among disease. The aim of this s MoreSelf-care in diabetes is one of the most important factors in controlling the disease. Capability and acceptance status is the personality factors that affect the condition of patients and increase their power to deal with problems among disease. The aim of this study was design a model for promotion of self-care behaviors diabetic patient according to life style, diabetes knowledge and disease perception with mediating role of psychological capital. For this purpose, during a research a correlational description of 216 patients with type 2 diabetes in Mazandaran diabetes association by available sampling method selection and self-care behavior lifestyle, disease perception, diabetic knowledge and psychological capital were evaluated. Data analyzed using structural equations indicated that the variables of life style, diabetes knowledgem illness perception and psychological capital had a direct and significant relationship with self-care behavior and psychological capital had mediating role in this relation. Result showed the proposed model for diabetic patients has goodness of fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1977 - Comparison of the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts, and cognitive distortions between female patient affected by post-traumatic stress disorder and non-patient
Masoomeh Shafiei Sajad Basharpour Hadis HeidariradPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the sets of individual’s reactions following exposure to an extreme stressor. The aim of this study is to compare the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions between women who experience PTSD after trau MorePost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the sets of individual’s reactions following exposure to an extreme stressor. The aim of this study is to compare the meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions between women who experience PTSD after trauma and women who does not experience PTSD after trauma. For this purpose, during a comparative study, 200 women who had been exposed to traumatic events in Gilane Gharb were selected by simple random sampling method and allocated into two groups (with and without PTSD symptoms) based on clinical interview and the cut off point of 107 on the scale of post-traumatic stress disorder. All the subjects in both groups were individually evaluated for meaning of life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that the mean scores of subjects with PTSD were significantly lower than the other group in cognitive distortion and meaning of life and its subcomponents such as; the meaning present in life, and the search for meaning in life; however, it was significantly higher in suicidal thoughts and its subcomponents including; tendency to death, preparation for suicide, and suicide completion tendencies. Given the importance of meaning in life, suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions among PTSD patients, it is critical to prioritize these topics in therapeutic interventions and derive a formulation to reduce suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions in order to increase mental health among patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1978 - The relationship between emotional self-regulation and resilience with coping style for stress in university students
Hanieh Delgarm Nasrin Bagheri Mehrdad SabetEmotion regulation means people’s efforts to influence the type, time and how to experience and express, change the duration or severity of behavioral, empirical and physical processes of emotions and have been automatically or controlled, conscious or non-conscio MoreEmotion regulation means people’s efforts to influence the type, time and how to experience and express, change the duration or severity of behavioral, empirical and physical processes of emotions and have been automatically or controlled, conscious or non-conscious done by using emotion regulation strategies, such as reappraisal, rumination of thoughts, self-expression, avoidance and inhibition. Emotional self-regulation refers to one’s own efforts to change the situation, including thoughts, emotions, impulses, desires and behaviors and attention processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional self- regulation and resilience with coping styles for stress among students. For this purpose, in a descriptive and correlational study, a sample of 236 students from the University of Roudehen was selected through accessible sampling method and in terms of the coping strategies, cognitive emotion regulation and resilience was tested. The results of the hierarchical multiple regression approach showed that problem-focused coping style could be significantly and positively predicted by resilience. Among the emotional self- regulation strategies, rumination and catastrophizing predict negatively and refocus on planning and positive reappraisal predict positively and significantly problem-focused coping style. Emotion-focused coping style could be negatively and significantly predicted by resilience.Among emotional self- regulation strategies, blaming oneself and others predict positively and accepting and taking a view predict negatively and significantly emotion-focused coping style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1979 - The investigation of the Role of Childhood Trauma Experience, Cognitive Reactivity, and Mental Pain in Suicide attempted and Normal individuals
mohamadjavad bagian jahanghir karami Khodamorad Momeni adele elahiافکار خودکشی به افکار و باورهایی گفته میشود که فرد در مورد کشتن خودش دارد و از برنامهریزی دقیق برای خودکشی تا یک احساس قابلملاحظه را در برمیگیرد اما، شامل اقدام نهایی برای خودکشی نمیشود هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و د Moreافکار خودکشی به افکار و باورهایی گفته میشود که فرد در مورد کشتن خودش دارد و از برنامهریزی دقیق برای خودکشی تا یک احساس قابلملاحظه را در برمیگیرد اما، شامل اقدام نهایی برای خودکشی نمیشود هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و درد ذهنی در اقدام کننده به خودکشی و افراد بهنجار بود. برای این منظور طی یک پژوهش مقطعی- مقایسه­ای، برای این منظور 121 نفر از افراد اقدام کننده به خودکشی با مسمومیت دارویی از بین مراجعین بیمارستان امام خمینی (ره) شهر کرمانشاه به شیوهی نمونه در دسترس انتخاب و با 121 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه رازی از نظر تجربهی کودک­آزاری، واکنش­پذیری شناختی و درد ذهنی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل به روش همزمان،نشان داد که پانزده متغیر پیشبین 7/91 درصد پراش و درروش گامبهگام سه متغیر پیشبین 2/89 درصد پراش برای تنها تابع ممیز از اختلاف بین دو گروه افراد اقدام کننده به خودکشی و دانشجویان تبیین میکند. به نظر میرسد با در نظر داشتن یافتههای پژوهش حاضر میتوان گفت که پوچی / بی­ارزشی، تجربهی ترومای دوران کودکی و ناتوانی در پذیرش و مقابله با عوامل شناختی منفی می­توانند زمینه­ساز اقدام به خودکشی شوند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1980 - Personality and Resilience: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Cognitive-Emotional Regulation in Cancer
mohtaram nemattavoisi Afsaneh Lotfi AzimiIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the understanding of how emotional regulation affects the mental and physical health of individuals. Emotional regulation involves the use of behavioral and cognitive strategies to change the emotional experience MoreIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the understanding of how emotional regulation affects the mental and physical health of individuals. Emotional regulation involves the use of behavioral and cognitive strategies to change the emotional experience or intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of self-esteem and emotional regulation in the relationship between personality traits and resiliency in breast cancer patients. For this purpose, in a correlational descriptive study, 275 women with breast cancer who had criteria for entering the sample were selected as an accessible sample and tested for their personality traits, self-esteem, cognitive emotions regulation and resilience. The results of path analysis indicated that self-esteem mediated the relationship between personality traits (except agreeable) and resilience. Moreover, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation mediated the relationship between neuroticism, and agreeable and also maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation mediated the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness and resilience. The findings were discussed according to the mediating role of self-esteem and cognitive emotion regulation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1981 - Effectiveness of group counseling using mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion and family resilience
محمود فتاحی Asadollah Vaisi Omid MoradiThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test w MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group and a follow-up period of 5 months. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. From the list of the statistical population (24) people were selected using random numbers and were placed in two experimental groups of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, the control group. The educational intervention was conducted using Crane's educational package (2011) in 8- 2-hour sessions for the experimental group. The method of data analysis was multivariate analysis of covariance (ANOVA). The software (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. Self-compassion, Neff (2003) and Sixby (2005) family resilience questionnaires were used as tools. The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the form of group counseling increases self-compassion and family resilience. Mothers of educated children have an effect and this effect was stable in the 5-month follow-up phase. According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the cognitive therapy group counseling method based on mindfulness to increase self-compassion and family resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1982 - The Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Differentiation and Attachment Behavior in Couple Relationships with Sensation Seeking in Women with Tendency to Marital Infidelity
Fahime Kashefi Manouchehr Azkhosh Mohammad Saeed Khanjani Hakime AghaeiThe aim of this study was to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation me MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate canonical correlation analysis of the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking in women with tendency to marital infidelity. The quantitative- correlation method was used. The statistical population of the present study included all married women who referred to counseling and psychological centers in Tehran city in year 1401. In this study, through convenience sampling method, 200 people were selected as sample and they were asked to fill in attitudes toward infidelity scale, sensation seeking scale, self-differentiation inventory short form and brief accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement scale of Sandberg. The collected data was analyzed using Canonical correlation. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking (P<0/01). The of canonical correlation showed that common variance of self-differentiation and attachment behavior in couple relationships with sensation seeking was 57/6%. According to the findings of this research, psychologists and family counselors can learn about variables predicting sensation seeking, such as self-differentiation and attachment behavior in spouses' marital relationships, and by strengthening them, engage in marital counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1983 - The impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence on customer engagement in the automotive industry
Nastaran Ghahremanzadeh سید عبدالله حیدریه Younos Vakil AlroaiaIn recent years, the use of artificial intelligence in social media has increased, and managers are trying to use this potential opportunity for greater customer engagement. The purpose of this study is the impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence MoreIn recent years, the use of artificial intelligence in social media has increased, and managers are trying to use this potential opportunity for greater customer engagement. The purpose of this study is the impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence on customer engagement in the automotive industry. The research has been done in a descriptive-survey way. The research community is qualitative and quantitative. The participants in the qualitative part include marketing managers of the automotive industry and university professors of marketing in the number of 23 people who were selected by non-probability and purposeful sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative part includes customers of the automotive industry, who were randomly selected and 412 people. In the qualitative part, the components and indicators of the model were identified and extracted by the content analysis method and finally confirmed by the Lawshe coefficient method. The findings of this section showed that the social media variable has four components including strategy, communication, trust and information, and customer engagement has three components: information engagement, growth engagement and innovation engagement. Therefore, four hypotheses were proposed and the data collected through the questionnaire were tested with structural equation modeling technique and Smart PLS software. The result of the model test showed that there is no relationship between the strategy, communication and trust of artificial intelligence of social media and customer engagement. However, there is a positive and significant relationship between social media artificial intelligence information and customer engagement. Therefore, the marketing managers of the automotive industry should use strategies, communication, trust and artificial intelligence information in social media to encourage customers to participate in the sharing of information and ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1984 - The effectiveness of emotional self-efficacy on emotional relationship and action acceptance in couples
Razieh Beigi Alireza Lotfi nokabadiTrying to improve the acceptance of action and maintaining the emotional relationship can improve the married life of couples, which makes the application of psychological models. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiven MoreTrying to improve the acceptance of action and maintaining the emotional relationship can improve the married life of couples, which makes the application of psychological models. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of emotional efficiency on emotional self and action comprehensibility in couples. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The second study was conducted on couples who referred to family counseling centers in Isfahan in the middle of 2023. From the mentioned society, 30 couples were selected in a purposeful way and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The pre-test was done through Diener et al.'s affect balance scale (2010) and Connor and Davidson's action flexibility questionnaire (2003). In the next stage, the experimental group underwent 8 weekly 90-minute emotional self-efficacy sessions. The control group was on the waiting list during this time. After the sessions, the post-test was administered. The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that the average difference between the two groups in emotional balance and action flexibility scores is significant (p<0.05). Therefore, specialists can benefit from emotional self-efficacy therapy in order to improve emotional balance and action flexibility in couples Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1985 - The relationship between exchange rate overshooting and currency substitution in Iran’s economy
Seyed Mansour Heshmati Sanzighi Rahman Saadat Esmaeil AbounooriWhen a country's domestic currency fails to fulfill its roles, foreign currency often replaces it, a phenomenon known as currency substitution. This is particularly common in developing countries and influenced by both economic and political factors. One significant eco MoreWhen a country's domestic currency fails to fulfill its roles, foreign currency often replaces it, a phenomenon known as currency substitution. This is particularly common in developing countries and influenced by both economic and political factors. One significant economic aspect affecting currency substitution is exchange rate overshooting. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between exchange rate overshooting and currency substitution in Iran. Utilizing the Kamin-Ericsson (2003) method, we first examine the foreign currency in circulation and the volume of currency substitution in Iran’s economy using annual data from 1961 to 2021. Then, the Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) method employed to analyze the impact of exchange rate overshooting on currency substitution. The results indicate that exchange rate overshooting and inflation consistently lead to increased currency substitution in Iran’s economy. Conversely, economic growth negatively affects currency substitution. Additionally, neutralizing the effects of shocks related to exchange rate overshooting, economic development, and inflation requires more than five years. Therefore, economic policymakers must consider these factors when managing currency substitution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1986 - Predicting the Relapse of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Based on the Physical-Psychological Components of Corona Anxiety and Emotional Self-Regulation in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Behzad BehroozObsessive illness is one of the severe problems and disorders, the cause of which is challenging to recognize and treat. Therefore, the research was conducted with the aim of predicting the relapse of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on the physical-psychological com MoreObsessive illness is one of the severe problems and disorders, the cause of which is challenging to recognize and treat. Therefore, the research was conducted with the aim of predicting the relapse of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on the physical-psychological components of corona anxiety and emotional self-regulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research method was descriptive-correlation. Among the women suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder who referred to Parham Clinic in Kermanshah in 2023, 200 people were selected using the available sampling method and obsessive-compulsive questionnaire (Hodgson and Rachman, 1977), corona anxiety (Alipour et al., 2018) and emotional self-regulation (Gross and John, 2003) they completed. Data analysis was done with the methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with the help of SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that corona anxiety (r=0.29 and p=0.014) and its components have a positive and significant correlation with the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p<0.05). Also, emotional self-regulation (r=-0.48 and p=0.018) and its dimensions were able to negatively and significantly predict the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Regression analysis using the simultaneous method also showed that predictor variables together predicted 31% of the variance of recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Considering these results, it seems that by improving emotional self-regulation and controlling the anxiety of Corona, it is possible to reduce the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in these patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1987 - Predicting academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students
Mohammad GhamariAbstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Isl MoreAbstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The study sample includes 250 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster random method and answered three questionnaires of academic vitality, spiritual intelligence and self-compassion. Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between academic vitality, self-compassion and spiritual intelligence. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that 44% of self- compassion and 20% of spiritual intelligence can predict academic vitality. The results indicate that academic vitality can be predicted by using self-compassion and spiritual intelligence of students. Keywords: academic vitality, self-compassion, spiritual intelligence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1988 - Yield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application
Mohammad Armin Javad MoslehiYield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application was studied in Bardaskan (northeast Iran) in 2011. experiment was carried out as factorial based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. MoreYield and yield components response of chickpea to time and different levels of humic acid foliar application was studied in Bardaskan (northeast Iran) in 2011. experiment was carried out as factorial based on a complete randomized block design with three replications. Factors were foliar application time of humic acid at three levels (three leaf, flowering and poding stages), and different levels of humic acid concentrations (0, 2, 4 and 6 Lit.ha<sup>-1</sup>). Humic acid 8% was used with Humax trade name containing 80% humic acid, 5% potassium oxide and 15% fulvic acid. Yield and yield components response were different to foliar application time. Foliar application at flowering stage had the greatest effect on pod number per plant, seed number per plant, economic yield and biological yield, while foliar application at three leaf stage had the highest effect on plant height and lateral branches number in plant. Increasing humic acid level increased all parameters, except lateral branches number in plant. The highest pod number per plant, seed number per plant, economic yield and biological yield was obtained at 6 lit.ha<sup>-1</sup> humic acid concentration. Overall, the result of this experiment showed that 6 lit.ha<sup>-1</sup> humic acid application at poding stage can be recommended to achieve optimal economic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1989 - The effects of drought stress and potassium application on yield and yield components of chickpea in Miyaneh region, Iran
Esm Ali Azadmanesh Manuchehr Farboudi ali faramarzi shahram shahrokhi The effects of drought stress and potassium application on yield and yield components of chickpea were studied in Northwest of Miyaneh city. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on a randomized complete block design. The experimental factors we More The effects of drought stress and potassium application on yield and yield components of chickpea were studied in Northwest of Miyaneh city. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on a randomized complete block design. The experimental factors were irrigation at four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100% of chickpea plant water requirement) and potassium sulfate fertilizer application at two levels (0 and 100 kg.ha<sup>-1</sup>). The recorded characteristics were number of lateral branches, days to ripening, pod numbers per plant, biomass, thousand kernel weight, yield and harvest index. Irrigation treatments had significantly different effects on potassium fertilizer use efficiency. The highest fertilizer use efficiency was observed at 75 and 100% plant water requirement levels. The number of lateral branches, number of pods per plant, biomass, yield and harvest index were decreased by irrigation levels decrement. The most pod number per plant, grain yield and harvest index were obtained in 100% water consumption along with potassium fertilizer application. The lowest values of the mentioned characteristics were observed in non-irrigated and no potassium application. The yield and biomass in fertilizer application and 100% irrigation were 69.12 and 33.11% more than non-potassium and non-irrigation treatments, respectively. The application of potassium slightly compensated the negative effect of drought stress on yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1990 - Evaluation of chickpea genotypes in irrigated and non-irrigated conditions
Mahdi Roozrokh hasan Heidari Sharifabad seyedhosein Sabaghpour ghorban Noormohammadi eslam Majidi Heravan This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of drought stress on twenty chickpea genotype by analyzing ecophysiological traits in field condition. Field experiments were carried out during 2007-2008 at the research farm of dryland agriculture research i More This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of drought stress on twenty chickpea genotype by analyzing ecophysiological traits in field condition. Field experiments were carried out during 2007-2008 at the research farm of dryland agriculture research institute, Sararoud, Kermanshah, in two separate irrigated and non-irrigated conditions with randomized complete block design in four replications.Yield and yield components, leaf area index, the distance of the lowest pod to soil surface, numbers of main stems, length of the main stems, days to flowering and maturity were meseured in each experiment, separately. Drought resistance indices of SSI, STI, TOL, GMP, YI, MH and MP were calculated based on seed yield under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Results indicated that values of studied traits significantly decreased in non-irrigated experiment compared to irrigated one. Days to flowering and the distance of the lowest pod to soil surface showed most positive and negative correlations with yield, respectively. Among drought indices, STI, GMP, MH, and MP were introduced as the best indices for selection of resistant genotypes. Based on cluster analysis of studied genotypes, Azad, ILC.482 and ILC.1799 were categorized as the same group and were the most resistant genotypes to drought stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1991 - Intraspecies auto-allelopathic potential of root exudates in four rice Iranian cultivars
Sahar Ahmadi Khiavi Soleiman Jamshidi<span>Autotoxicity is a negative auto-allelopathy which has been observed in different plant species including rice. To evaluate autotoxic potential of root exudates in four rice Iranian cultivars including Hassansara, Hashemi, Champa, and Ali Kazemi, an experiment was More<span>Autotoxicity is a negative auto-allelopathy which has been observed in different plant species including rice. To evaluate autotoxic potential of root exudates in four rice Iranian cultivars including Hassansara, Hashemi, Champa, and Ali Kazemi, an experiment was conducted using donor and receiver cultivars culturing on 0.4% agar medium. Receiver plantlets were planted on agar in a concentric circles pattern aroud donar plantlets in 2, 4 and 6 cm intervals after donors seven days establishment. The plantlet indices such as radicle and plumule length, plantlet dry and fresh weight were recorded. The results are indicating negative effects of root exudates of Iranian rice cultivars on themselves and each other. The negative effect was more obvious on plantlets radicle then plumule growth. Root exudates of Hassansara had the highest negative impact on Champa plantlet growth. Plantlet fresh weight increased significantly in growing intervals of 2, 4, and 6 cm in all rice cultivars. Champa root exudate was more autotoxic than others regarding plantlet dry weigh. Therefore, using proper planting density in studied rice cultivar especially Champa has been suggested to get suitable yield in rice plantations. </span> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1992 - Agronomic characteristics, yield and yield components of some rain-fed chickpea cultivars by supplemental irrigation
Behrooz Karimi amin farniyaIn order to study the effects of some agronomic traits of rain-fed chickpea cultivars on yield and yield components in supplemental irrigation condition, a field experiment was conducted at Mahidasht Agricultural Research Station of Kermanshah province during 2007 cropi MoreIn order to study the effects of some agronomic traits of rain-fed chickpea cultivars on yield and yield components in supplemental irrigation condition, a field experiment was conducted at Mahidasht Agricultural Research Station of Kermanshah province during 2007 croping season.The experimental design was split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replicates. supplemental irrigation treatments including control (I<sub>0</sub>), Irrigation at 50% flowering (I<sub>1</sub>) and Irrigation at podding (I<sub>2</sub>) were considered as the main factor and four chickpea varieties of Bivaniej Local, ILC482, FLIP93-93 and Hashem were arranged in sub factors. Measured traits were plant height, number of pods per branch, number of pods per main stem, number of pods per plant, 100-grain weight, grain yield and grain size. Results showed significant effect of supplemental irrigation on plant height, number of pods per main stem, number of pods per branch, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, grain size, grain yield, 100-grain weight and biological yield. Based on the results, supplementalirrigation at podding stage was the most effective traetment in increasing yield and yield components. Yield and yield components increase were also higher in FLIP93-93 and Hashem cultivar than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1993 - The effect of corporate social responsibility on business model innovation with the mediating role of organizational legitimacy
Mojkan Tahernejad darioush jamsidi Abdolali JalaliThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of corporate social responsibility on business model innovation with the mediating role of organizational legitimacy. This research is quantitative in terms of applied type and descriptive-survey r MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of corporate social responsibility on business model innovation with the mediating role of organizational legitimacy. This research is quantitative in terms of applied type and descriptive-survey research in terms of research method. The statistical population of the research included all the managers and employees of Iran Khodro Diesel Company in the number of 900 people, and the study sample was selected by stratified random method, based on the Kurkan formula, and the number of 269 people was selected. The main data collection tool was the Corporate Social Responsibility Questionnaire of Carroll et al. (2009), Organizational Legitimacy of Business Model Innovation, Ho et al. (2020) with 25 items. Face and content validity and its reliability were calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. The obtained data were analyzed using structural equation model and Smart PLS software version two. The results showed that the social responsibility of companies and its different dimensions have a direct and indirect effect on the innovation of the business model through the mediation of organizational legitimacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1994 - The effect of digital content marketing on purchasing behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks
manijeh Haghighinasab Zohreh Damirchi maedeh ghasemiThe current research has investigated the effect of digital content marketing on the purchase behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks (Instagram), which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of met MoreThe current research has investigated the effect of digital content marketing on the purchase behavior and electronic verbal recommendation communication of users in social networks (Instagram), which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population studied in the current research is 4800 customers of the G Plus brand in the social network, among which 384 people were selected as a sample using the Morgan table and available sampling method. The data collection tool in the present study is an online questionnaire designed by professors, and its validity was measured through content validity and construct validity (convergence and divergence) and it was obtained more than 0.7. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability have also been used to measure reliability. Analysis of the research data has been done using structural equation method and SPSS and SMART-PLS statistical software. Research findings have shown: information content, entertainment content, social interaction and self-expression have a positive and significant effect on normative and informational social factors. Also, informational and normative social factors have a positive and significant effect on electronic verbal recommendation communication and purchasing behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1995 - Audit committee power and audit seeking: The moderating role of CEO narcissism
Zinat keramati moezAbstract<br />The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking: the moderating role of CEO narcissism. The present research method is classified as descriptive research in terms of its nature, and in terms o MoreAbstract<br />The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking: the moderating role of CEO narcissism. The present research method is classified as descriptive research in terms of its nature, and in terms of method, it is considered as correlational research. In this research, the library method was used to collect data and information. In the data section, the research was done by collecting the data of the sample companies by referring to the financial statements, explanatory notes and the stock exchange monthly. For this purpose, the statistical population of the research includes the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2018-2019 (8 years) that meet the conditions of the company. According to the limitations defined in the research, 94 eligible companies and 752 companies were collected to test the hypotheses; Multivariate regression has been used to confirm and reject research hypotheses (Eviuse software). The result of the research hypothesis test showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between the power of the audit committee and the audit search; But there is no relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking with the moderating role of CEO narcissism.<br />Keywords: audit committee, audit search, CEO narcissism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1996 - ش
eman nadali farhad paknezhad mohsen soghani س س -
Open Access Article
1997 - Change in essential oil percent and yield of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) under drought stress and PGPR application methods conditions
ali saki alireza pazokiIn order to study the Effects of PGPR Application Methods on essential oil percent and yield of lavender (<em>Lavandula angustifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions an experiment was performed at Islamic Azad University, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-Rey MoreIn order to study the Effects of PGPR Application Methods on essential oil percent and yield of lavender (<em>Lavandula angustifolia</em> L.) under drought stress conditions an experiment was performed at Islamic Azad University, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-Rey Branch. This experiment was carried out in a split plot arrangement with randomized complete block design in three replications. Experimental factors were included irrigation regimes as the main plot in three levels including 60, 110 and 160 mm evaporation from A class pan, and PGPR application methods in four levels including, Non application, root inoculation, application in irrigation water, and root inoculation+irrigation in irrigation water methods as the subplot. The results indicated that, simple effect of irrigation and PGPRS were significant on experimented traits but the interaction effects was significant on essential oil yield only. In this case, drought stress increased essential oil percent in lavender. So the highest amount of mentioned traits observed in irrigation at 160 mm and the lowest one obtained at 60 mm irrigation management. Based on findings, drought stress decreased the essential oil yield. Therefore the highest essence yield conducted at 60 mm and the lowest one gained at 160 mm irrigation regime management according to Class A evaporation pan. <br /> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1998 - Investigating the Relationship between Self-Control Strategies, Financial Literacy of Managers and Quality of Decision Making in Process of Financial Issues of Supply Chain of Companies (Case study: companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
Sedighe Toutian Esfahani Hossein Eslami Mofid Abadi Elahe BarkhordariThe main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between self-control strategies, financial literacy and decision-making quality in the in process of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present rese MoreThe main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between self-control strategies, financial literacy and decision-making quality in the in process of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present research method is based on the applied purpose and based on data collection, a descriptive-correlational research. The research method is based on the purpose of a descriptive -analytical research, in terms of process is quantitative-qualitative implementation, in terms of implementation result is applied and in terms of time is a cross-sectional research. The research population also includes all active participants in the Tehran Stock Exchange (academic and capital market experts, investors, traders, official brokers of the Iranian Stock Exchange). Due to the unlimited number of statistical populations, 384 statistical samples were selected by simple random sampling method according to Karajsi and Morgan table table. Also, in this research, data collection has been done using library method and field information. Also, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using the views of the supervisor and consultant and some experts in this field and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha method and its validity was 0.792. In generally, the research results show that there is a significant statistical relationship between self-control strategies financial literacy strategies of managers (money and reserve management, financial and credit management and investment planning) and decision quality in the financial issues of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1999 - Analysis of the role of innovation and self-efficacy of entrepreneurship in the effect of human capital on organizational performance (case study: water and sewage company of Tehran province)
roghayeh mirataollahi olya seyed ahmad shayanniaThe purpose of this research is to analyze the role of innovation and self-efficacy of entrepreneurship in the effect of human capital on organizational performance (case study: Water and Sewerage Company of Tehran Province). The statistical population of this research MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the role of innovation and self-efficacy of entrepreneurship in the effect of human capital on organizational performance (case study: Water and Sewerage Company of Tehran Province). The statistical population of this research is made up of the experts of water and sewage company of Tehran province, whose number is 480 people. In this research, Morgan's table is used to determine the sample size. The sample size is determined by using Morgan's table with a sample number of 214 people. The statistical sample is selected from the available method. The tool of this research is a questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.830). Form and content validity were used to determine the validity of these tools. For data analysis, Lisrel software and structural equation model were used. The results of this research showed that the impact of human capital on innovation, organizational performance and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as well as entrepreneurial self-efficacy on innovation and organizational performance and the impact of innovation on organizational performance are confirmed. Also, the results showed that innovation affects human capital. It has a mediating role on organizational performance as well as entrepreneurial self-efficacy in influencing human capital on organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2000 - categorizing brand value index in the automotive industry of Iran
mahsa karbalaei hassan hossein vazifehdoost karim hamdiThe present study was conducted with the aim of grouping brand value index in the automotive industry of Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory survey in terms of approach. The statistical population was a group of automobile sector experts w MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of grouping brand value index in the automotive industry of Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory survey in terms of approach. The statistical population was a group of automobile sector experts who were fully acquainted with the issues of brand value in Tehran. Based on this and using the purposive sampling method, 35 people were selected. In the process of identifying the brand value index, an unstructured interview tool was used in the grouping stages of the brand value indicators. In this research, in different phases, different methods and software were used. In the grouping indicators, descriptive and inferential analysis methods such as mean, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t-test, and factor analysis were used to perform calculations, Excel and SPSS software. Finally, the results of the study led to the identification of seven dimensions (distinction, awareness, belonging, trust, quality, loyalty, and social responsibility) and 24 sub-indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2001 - Extracting associations and drawing the mind map of Iran Khodro customers applying Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique
maryam darvishi saman azizi jabber mohammad moosaeeThe purpose of this study is to provide a map for the mental associations of customers of Iran Khodro products. In this method, Zaltmann's (Zimet) metaphorical technique has been used. The study is applied in terms of purpose, also in terms of data type is qualitative p MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a map for the mental associations of customers of Iran Khodro products. In this method, Zaltmann's (Zimet) metaphorical technique has been used. The study is applied in terms of purpose, also in terms of data type is qualitative phenomenological research that has been prepared to provide a model or map to extract the perceptions and mental associations of consumers of Iran Khodro products. This is survey research and all people who have experienced using Iran Khodro products constitute the statistical population of the research. In this order, 20 people were deeply and carefully examined. In this project, a saturation point was made in an interview with the twelfth person. After collecting information and analyzing them in three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, the mental model of consumers was drawn using MAXQDA software. The results obtained in this study showed that the mental associations of consumers of Iran Khodro products in five main categories include lack of equipment and appearance features, poor safety and performance, poor service and lack of economic efficiency, monopoly, and mismanagement of the automotive industry and the top domestic automaker. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2002 - Identifying the requirements of using the Industrial Internet of Things in the automotive supply chain
ali jantarani Masoud Barati Morteza Ghobakhloo Arash Shahin Mohammad TalariDue to the Complication in the supply chain and in order to manage it better, companies consider new technologies as a potential factor to improve the performance of their supply chain. One of these emerging technologies is the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things MoreDue to the Complication in the supply chain and in order to manage it better, companies consider new technologies as a potential factor to improve the performance of their supply chain. One of these emerging technologies is the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things, by affecting various parts of the supply chain management, increases efficiency and improves the performance of an organization. In this period of time, the automobile industry is forced to enter the fourth generation of the industry in order to achieve optimal productivity and production at the global level, and the gateway to Industry 4.0 is the Internet of Things. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements of using the industrial Internet of Things in the supply chain of the automotive industry. In this regard, the current research has collected and analyzed data using a qualitative method and using the appearing approach (glazier) of classical Grounded Theory and interviews with automotive industry experts and academic experts in the years 2021-2022. Organizational, social (environmental), managerial, industrial, and economic (financial) factors were identified as requirements for using the Industrial Internet of Things in the supply chain of the automotive industry. The conceptual model of Industrial Internet of Things requirements in the supply chain of the automotive industry was drawn with 5 categories and 20 components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2003 - Impact of Organizational Coaching and Self-Development on Individual-Organizational Fit and Human Force Productivity with the Mediating Role of job involvement (Case study)
Jafar Beikzad Maryam Razmjou Vahdat TadainThe aim of this research is the Impact of Organizational Coaching and Self-Development on Individual-Organizational Fit and Human Force Productivity with the Mediating Role of job involvement. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in t MoreThe aim of this research is the Impact of Organizational Coaching and Self-Development on Individual-Organizational Fit and Human Force Productivity with the Mediating Role of job involvement. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population was the staff of Bank Melli in West Azerbaijan province. The statistical sample size was estimated at 238 people using Cochran's formula and were selected by stratified random sampling. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. The research hypotheses were tested using PLS version 3 and SPSS software by structural equation modeling. The results showed that organizational and self-development coaching has an effect on individual-organizational fit and human resource productivity. The effect of job involvement on individual-organization fit and Human Force productivity was also confirmed and It was concluded that job involvement play a mediating role in the impact of organizational coaching and self-development on individual-organizational fit and Human Force productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2004 - Identifying and determining the prioritization of effective factors in the application of lean six sigma projects in the automotive industry
mostafa mohammadi seyed ahmad shayanniaSix Sigma methodology is a process-oriented method with an emphasis on results and effectiveness, based on improving the quality of products, services and processes. In our country, with other industrial and service centers, the high power of these tools has been discov MoreSix Sigma methodology is a process-oriented method with an emphasis on results and effectiveness, based on improving the quality of products, services and processes. In our country, with other industrial and service centers, the high power of these tools has been discovered and implemented quickly by exchanging information with other organizations and industrial centers in the world. The effective use of Lean Six Sigma in the automotive industry. The current research is applied in terms of method and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The statistical community of the research includes the automobile industry and because it is from all the experts of this research for sampling. The factors produced from the subject of literature after refining by experts were divided into seven categories of process, environmental, economic, cultural, individual, motivational and managerial factors. Using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique of prioritization, people were finally ranked first. Finally, practical suggestions for the industry were presented Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024