Development of Instruction Plan Based on Generative Learning Theory Components to Enhance Self-Regulation
Subject Areas : روانشناسی تحولیLeila Orvati Movaffagh 1 , Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavam 2 , Esmaeil Sadipour 3 , Ali Delavar 4 , Fariborz Dortaj 5
1 - PhD Candidate Allameh Tabatabai University
2 - PhD
Associate Professor in
Allameh Tabatabai University
3 - PhD Associate Professor in Allameh Tabatabai University
4 - PhD
Professor in
Allameh Tabatabai University
5 - PhD Professor in Allameh Tabatabai University
Keywords: Self-regulation, Keywords: generative learning, generative learning components, generative instruction plan,
Abstract :
T he purpose of this research is to development of generative instruction plan based on the components of generative learning theory to enhance self-regulation. The qualitative content analysis with deductive exploratory method used to identify generative learning theory components and development of generative plan, And to provide strategies used of Thematic Matrix. The statistical population of this study include all experimental studies, review articles, dissertations and all resources related to generative learning from 1974 to 2017. With purposeful sampling selected 47 articles and one dissertation as units of study. For validation selected 10 experts in educational psychology and educational technology. Finally, extracted 14 main categories includes: attention, motivation, teacher, prior knowledge, Learning opportunities, Student perception, active learner, generation, evaluation, content, analysis, instruction, instructional environment and cooperative learning. Based on these components, instructional plan with the following sections developed: identifying and analyzing the learner, providing instruction, learners engagement, activating prior knowledge, providing content, creating learning opportunities, Facilitation and scaffolding, cooperative learning, generation and evaluation.
باقرآبادی، م. (1393). بررسی تأثیر مدل طراحی زایشی بر یادگیری، یادداری و انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشآموزان در درس علوم. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد کرمانشاه.
زنگنه، ح. (1392). طراحی و تدوین و اعتباریابی مدل مبتنی بر یادگیری زایشی به منظور افزایش بازدههای یادگیری سطح بالا (تحلیل، ارزشیابی، خلق کردن) در یادگیرندگان مقطع دبیرستان. پایاننامه دکتری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.
سیف، ع. آ. (1388). روانشناسی پرورشی نوین: روانشناسی یادگیری و آموزش. تهران: نشر دوران.
صحرایی، ف. (1394). تاثیر برنامه یادگیری زایشی بر انگیزش پیشرفت تحصیلی، راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی و یادگیری دانشجویان رشته علوم تربیتیدانشگاه اراک. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک.
عابدیجعفری، ح.، تسلیمی، م. س. و شیخزاده، م. (1390). تحلیل مضمون و شبکه مضامین: روشی ساده و کارآمد برای تبیین برنامههای موجود در دادههای کیفی. اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی (اندیشه مدیریت)، 5(2)، 198- 151.
فرهوش، م. و احمدیمبارکه، م. (1392). رابطه سبکهای تفکر و راهبردهای یادگیری با انگیزش پیشرفت. روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی، 9(35)،306- 297.
کهزایی، ن. و مکوندی، ب. (1394). مقایسه باورهای فراشناختی و نشخوار فکری در دانشجویان با سطوح بهنجار و بیمارگون از نگرانی. روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی،11(43)،333- 325.
مرادی، م. و فردانش، آ. (1393). تأثیر روش آموزش مبتنی بر الگوی طراحی یادگیری زایشی بر انگیزش و یادگیری دانشآموزان در درس زیستشناسی. مهندسی آموزشی: تکنولوژی و طراحی آموزشی، 3(3)، 9-1.
Azevedo, R., & Cromley, J. G. (2004). Does training ofself-regulated learning facilitate students' learning with hypermedia? Educational Psychology, 96(3), 523-535.
Cano García, F., García, A., Berbén, A. B. G., Pichardo, M. C., & Justicia, F. (2014). The effects of question-generation training on metacognitive knowledge, self-regulation and learning approaches in science. Psicothema, 26(3), 385-390.
Chae, Y. (2009). Gifted and general high school students’ perceptions of classroom quality in Korea and the United States. PhD Dissertation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Corno, L. (2001). Volitional aspects of self-regulated learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 191–226). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Davis, H. A. (2003). Conceptualizing the role and influence of student– teacher relationships on children's social and cognitive development. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 207–234.
Farouk, A., & Elfateh, A. (2016). Effectiveness use generative learning model on strategic thinking skills and learning level of basics offensive fencing. Movement and Health, 16(1), 33-38.
Fiorella. L., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). Eight ways to promote generative learning. Educational Psychology Review,28(4), 717-741.
Gale, S. T. F. (2006). Generative instruction and learning: Strategies for increasing student achievement in low performing and at-risk students. PhD Dissertation, Department of curriculum studies, University of South Carolina.
Grabowski, B. L. (1996). Generative learning: Past, present, and future.Grabowski, B. L. 1996. Generative learning: Past, present, and future. In D. H. Jonassen. (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational communications and technology, (PP. 897–918). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillian.
Grabowski, B. L. (2004). Generative learning contributions to the design of instruction and learning. In D. H. Jonassen & Association for Educational Communications and Technology (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 719-743). Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hanke, U. (2012). Generative teaching: Improvement of generative Learning. In N. M. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the sciences of learning (pp 1358-1360). New York, Heidelberg: Springer.
Kish, H. Z. (2008). Generative learning model to teach adult learners digital imagery. Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration, 2, 357-364.
Kourilsky, M., & Wittrock, M. C. (1992). Generative teaching: An enhancement strategy for the learning of economics in cooperative groups. American Educational Research Journal, 29(4), 861–876.
Linden, M., & Wittrock, M. C. (1981). The teaching of reading comprehension according to the model of generative learning. Reading Research Quarterly, 17(1), 44–57.
Lee, H. W. (2008).The effects of generative learning strategy prompts and meta-cognitive feedback on learners, self-regulation, generation process, and achievement. PhD Dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University.
Lee, H. W., Lim, K. Y., & Grabowski, B. L. (2009). Generative learning strategies and metacognitive feedback to facilitate comprehension of complex science topics and self-regulation. Journal of Ed-ucational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 18(1), 5-26.
Lee, H. W., Lim, K. Y., & Grabowski, B. L. (2008). Generative learning: Principles and implications for making meaning. In M. Specter, M. D. Merrill, J. J. G. van Merrienboer & M. P. Driscoll (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp.111-124). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
Marquez, H. S., Lieto, J., & Martin,R. (2018). How using generative learning strategies improved medical student self-competency in end-of-life care. The Permanente Journal, 22, 17-064.
Mayer, R. E. (2010). Merlin C. Wittrock's enduring contributions to the science of learning. Educational Psychologist, 45(1), 46-50.
Morrison, G. (2011). The implications of generative learning strategies for integrating cognitive load and self-regulation theory into educational innovations. The Center for Educational Partnerships and Associate Professor of Educational Research. Instructional Design and Technology Old Dominion University.
Oh, S., & Kim, Y. (2016). The effects of generative concept map on science learning achievement and cognitive load. Educational Technology International. 17(2), 253-271.
Osborne, R. J., & Wittrock, M. C. (1983). Learning science: A generative process. Science Education, 67(4), 489-508.
Osborne, R. J., & Wittrock, M. C. (1985). The Generative Learning Model and its Implications for Sci
ence Education. Studies in Science Education, 12(1), 59 -87.
Pagani, L. S., Fitzpatrick, C., & Parent, S. (2012). Relating kindergarten attention to subsequent developmental pathways of classroom engagement in elementary school. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(5), 715 -725.
Petegem, K., Aelterman, A., Rossel, Y., & Creemers, B. (2006). Student perception as moderator for student wellbeing. Social Integrators Research, 83, 447 -463.
Pilegard, C. A., & Fiorella, L. (2016). Helping students help themselves: Generative learning strategies improve middle school students' self-regulation in a cognitive tutor. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 121 -126.
Reid, A. J., & Morrison, G. (2014). Generative learning strategy use and self-regulatory prompting in digital text. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 13, 49 -72
Ritchie, D., & Volkl, C. (2000). Effectiveness of two generative learning strategies in the science classroom. School Science and Mathematics, 100(2), 83 -89.
Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How motivation influences student engagement: A qualitative case study. Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 252 -267.
Sauer, K. M., & Burdina, M. (2010). Using generative learning strategies for assessment of student understanding in a principles of microeconomics course. Retrieved 1 September, 2018 from https:// papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/results.cfm.
Shepherd, D. A., & DeTienne, D. R. (2005). Prior knowledge, potential financial reward, and opportunity identification. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(1), 91 -112.
Stuckey-Mickell, T. A. (2010). The effects of generative teaching on pre-service teachers' comprehension and application of instructional design principles. Doctoral Dissertation, Northern Illinois University.
Tang, J., & Murphy, P. J. (2012). Prior knowledge and new product and service introductions by entrepreneurial firms: The mediating role of technological innovation.Journal of Small Business Management, 50(1), 41–62.
Wittrock, M. C. (1974a). Learning as a generative process. Educational Psychologist, 19(2), 87–95.
Wittrock, M. C. (1974b). A generative model of mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 5(4), 181–196.
Wittrock, M. C. (1985). Teaching learners generative strategies for enhancing reading comprehension. Theory into Practice, 24(2), 123–126.
Wittrock, M. C. (1990). Generative processes of comprehension. Educational Psychologist, 24, 345 –376.
Wittrock, M. C. (1991). Generative teaching of comprehension. Elementary School Journal, 92, 167 –182.
Wittrock, M.C. (1992). Generative learning processes of the brain. Educational Psychologist, 27(4), 531 –541.
Wittrock, M. C., & Alesandrini, K. (1990). Generation of summaries and analogies and analytic and holistic abilities. American Educational Research Journal, 27, 489–502.