Investigating the Code of Self "Khodi" in the Thoughts of Allama Iqbal Lahori

Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literature

Arezoo broomandi ¹

1 - Department of Persian Language and Literature, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

Received: 2020-03-13 Accepted : 2020-04-24 Published : 2020-05-04

Keywords: symbol, thoughts, Iqbal Lahori, Self (khodi),

Abstract :

Allameh Muhammad Iqbal Lahori (1877-1938) was a Pakistani Muslim philosopher, reformer, politician, poet, jurist and thinker who is famous in many fields of knowledge, not only in Islamic lands but all over the world. Because of his newfound view of religion, all modernists and religious intellectuals owe it to him, and his fame had spread beyond the borders of Islam and the West before it spread among Muslim states. Iqbal Lahori, whose mission he had set for himself and who devoted all his efforts to his mission, was the awakening of the Muslims. For this reason, he composed most of his poems for the awakening of Muslims. The first poem of his divan is self or "khodi's Secrets", on which he builds his other thoughts, and it can be said that he has never strayed from "khodi" since then, and he acted accordingly wherever he paid. His somewhat emotional view of the West frightened the West to the beastly Muslims who had to avoid the culture of the West in order to achieve self. Our main issue in this research is what does Iqbal mean by "khodi"? And what is its purpose? In this article, the author intends to recognize the symbol of "khodi" in Iqbal's thought by using analytical-descriptive method and using library resources and using content analysis technique. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the "khodi" in Iqbal's philosophy is a return to oneself and liberation from self-forgetfulness.

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