Hafez's‘self-mutilation’

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

roohollah mozafari ¹ ( Instructor of Persian Language and Literature Department, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran. )

Received: 2021-01-20 Accepted : 2021-02-24 Published : 2021-06-22

Keywords: self-mutilation, Randy, irony of extension, Hafez, pseudonym, anti-hypocrisy,

Abstract :

Self-harm, in Persian grammar, from syntax point of view, is a combination that has the structure of the source, and its use in Persian, is related to the contemporary period and our times. From the point of view of literary array, it is considered an ironic combination and because it is new, it has not been addressed in any of the Persian language cultures. Among the great poets of Persian poetry, except Hafez, no one uses this original array at the level of stylistic features. Because according to a common proverb, in the Persian language he says, no grocer will say that my yogurt is sour. But Hafez uses this array in a multi-layered way, in condemning his claimants. Hafez, like the greats of Persian literature, is a social reformer. The term society is what is today called the commitment or mission of the poet. The dialect of Hafez, from the point of view of structure and meaning, is very artistic, cooked and pleasant, and it has wounds and fat.He splits the filthy cultural discourse into the bite of pen and thought, so that he may put an ointment on them. One of the great pollutions of Hafez period is hypocrisy and hypocrisy. The hypocrisy of the Shari'a, the Tariqah, and Sufism, the scholars and the rulers, is not something that any reformer can easily ignore; Therefore, Hafez is superior to everyone in presiding over and burning hypocrisy. He, who is the memorizer of the Qur'an.

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