Designing a Retail Space Model and Self-Concept, Customer Consumerism with a Grounded Theory Approach
Subject Areas : Jounal of Marketing Managementbeyza ghasemi 1 , mehd Rouholamini 2 , Ali sorayaei 3
1 - PhD student in Business Management, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
Keywords: concept. Consumerism. Customer, Self,
Abstract :
The purpose of the current is research Designing a retail space model and self-concept, customer consumerism with a Grounded theory approach And research is inductive in nature and qualitative in method And the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview And the researchers used a set of non-probabilistic purposive sampling methods to select the sample And data collection continued to the stage of theoretical saturation And 14 interviews with experts and university professors and experienced managers in the field of management were conducted And the approach used in the research is grounded Theory technique and Coding done in 3 stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding In open coding, the categories and concepts extracted from the interviews were listed And similar categories were grouped into main categories And in the axial coding of the extracted categories With the axes of causal factors, the contexts of strategies and intervening measures, facilitators and deterrents and outcomes were analyzed and In selective coding, the type of relationships between criteria and sub-criteria was presented in the form of a grounded theory paradigm and Max QDA software was used to analyze the data. The results show that in the causal factors of the design of the external area in the central factors of the interior environment of the store In the factors background, Individual demographic psychological and social cultural characteristics of the customer In strategies, management factors of store products and support activities Facilitating and inhibiting factors were identified in the interferer and customer consequences and store consequences were identified in the consequence factors.
ترابی، ف.، رحیمی نیک، ا.، ودادی، ا. و اسماعیلپور، ح. (1398). "تبیین مدل رفتار خرید مصرفکننده در انتخاب محصولات لذتبخش با رویکرد آمیخته: (مورد مطالعه: فروشگاههای زنجیرهای همواره تخفیف"، دو فصلنامه مطالعات رفتار مصرفکننده دوره 6، شماره 1، صص. 81-104.
خانی ربیع، م.، خانلری، ا. و معصومی خلجی، ح.ر. (1398). "بررسی تأثیر سبک زندگی، خودپنداره مشتری و چشم و همچشمی بر تصمیم به خرید کالای لوکس با نقش تعدیلگری اثرات اجتماعی"، چهارمین کنفرانس ملی توانمندسازی جامعه در حوزه علوم انسانی و مطالعات روانشناسی.
جهان دیده، ب.، گلمحمدی، ع.ر. و صفدری رنجبر، م. (1391). "شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل تعیینکننده تداوم خرید مشتریان فروشگاههای زنجیرهای اتکا با (استفاده از الگوریتم شبکههای عصبی)"، فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی تحقیقات بازاریابی نوین، دوره 2، شماره 4، صص. 122-150.
سالاری نهند، ا.، حکیمپور، ح. و ناطق، ت. (1400). "طراحی مدل فرآیندی خریدهای ناگهانی مطالعه موردی فروشگاههای زنجیرهای تهران"، دو ماهنامه بررسیهای بازرگانی، دوره 19، شماره 109، صص. 68-82.
سهرابی، ر.ا.، صمدی، ع. و یوسفیفرد، ا. (1393). "طراحی و آزمون رفتار خرید ناگهانی مشتریان"، دو فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی کاوشهای مدیریت بازرگانی، دوره 6، شماره 11، صص. 174-180.
منصوری، ح.، مدیری، م. و ایزدی، ب. (1397). "تأثیر شاخصهای فروش شخصی بر رفتار خرید مصرفکنندگان جوان"، مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، شماره 49، صص. 183-204.
Bryant, A. & Charmaz, K. (2019). “The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory”, doi: https://dx. doi. org/10. 4135/9781526485656.
Berman, B., Evans, Jr. & Chatterjee, P. (2018). “Retail Management: A Strategic Approach”, (eBook), British Library Cataloguing in Publication data. 13th edition.
Bueno, E.V., Weber, T.B.B., Bomfim, E.L. & Kato, H.T. (2019). “Measuring customer experience in service: A systematic review”, Service Industries Journal, Vol. 39(3), PP. 1-20.
Tie, Y.C., Birks, M. & Francis, K. (2019). “Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers”, SAGE Open Med, Vol. 7, PP. 1-8.
Cordova, G., Surichaqui, S., Ricaldi, F. & Ramos, W. (2020). “Impact of visual merchandising on the purchase decision of consumers from retail stores in central Peru”, Management Science Letters, Vol. 10(11), PP. 2447–2454.
Durdyev, S., Ihtiyar, A., Banaitis, A. & Thurnell, D. (2018). “The Construction Client Satisfaction Model: A Pls-Sem Approach”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol 24 (1), PP. 31-42.
Elg, U. & Welinder, A. (2022). “Sustainabilty and retail marketing: Corporate, product and store perspectives”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 64.
Hanaysha, J.R. (2018). “An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchasedecision in the Malaysian retail market”, PSU Research Review, Vol. 2(1), PP. 7-23.
Ijaz, M.F., Tao, W., Rhee, J., Kang, Y.S. & Alfian, G. (2016). “Efficient Digital Signage-Based Online Store Layout: An Experimental Study”. Sustainability, Vol. 8(6), P. 511.
Imiru, G. (2017). “The Effect of Packaging Attributes on Consumer Buying Decision Behavior in Major Commercial Cities in Ethiopia”, International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 9 (6), P. 43.
Gbadamosi, A. (2019). “Exploring the Dynamics of Consumerism in Developing Nations”, (ebook), Published in the United States of America by IGI Global.
Johny, J.A. (2019). “Visual Rhetoric of Advertisement and its Mesmerising Impact on Consumerism”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications (IJMRAP), Vol. 1(10), PP. 13-16.
Knego, N., Petljak, K. & Vouk, R. (2014). “Location And Layout as Sources of Competitive Advantage of Small Retailers”, Economy & Business Journal, Vol. 8(1), PP. 267-281.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L. & Adam, S. (2006). “Marketing. Australia. Pearson Education Australia.
Lombart, C., Millan, E., Normand, J.M., Verhulst, A., Labbé-Pinlon, B. & Moreau, G. (2019). “Consumer perceptions and purchase behavior toward imperfect fruits and vegetables in an immersive virtual reality grocery store”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 48, PP. 28-40.
Matteucci, X. & Gnoth, J. (2017). “Elaborating on grounded theory in tourism research”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 65. PP. 49-59.
Mahalaxmi, K.R. & Keerthika, R. (2018). “A study on Store Layout and its impact on Visual Merchandising in Retail Outlet”, Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Vol. 03(6), PP. 49-55.
Meyer, J.H., Gonz´alez, E.M. & Lopez- Lomelí, M.A. (2022). “Better support for supportive jobs. How to improve brand performance through better compensation and training for in-store merchandisers”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 64.
Mihic, M., Anic, I.D. & Milakovic, I.K. (2018). “Time Spent Shopping and Consumer ClothingPurchasing Behaviour”, JEL ClassiÞ cation M31, M39, L67, D12, Original scientic paper, Vol. 69(2), PP. 89-105.
Mirabi, V. & Samiey, E. (2015). “Factors influencing store environment perception (evidence from Iranian chain stores”, Journal of Scientific Research and Development. Vol. 2(6), PP. 171-177.
Mohajan, H. (2018). “Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects”, Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Vol. 7(1), PP. 23-48.
Minajigi, U. & Asha, D. (2019). “A Study of Consumer Behavior in the Purchasing Decision of Cosmetics”, Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Vol. 4(20), PP. 154-157.
Ma, S., Fildes, R. & Huang, T. (2016). “Demand forecasting with high dimensional data: The case of SKU retail sales forecasting with intra-and inter-category promotional information”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 249(1), PP. 245-257.
Ogruk, G., Anderson, T. & Nacass, A.S. (2018). “In-Store Customer Experience and Customer Emotional State in the Retail Industry”, Journal of Research for Consumer, Vol. 3(2), PP. 110-141.
Sarbjit, S. (2017). “Study on Push/ Pull Strategy Decision Taken by Organizations for Their Products and Services”, Universal Journal of Management, Universal Journal of Management Vol. 5(10), PP. 492-495.
Schu, M. (2017). “Online Growth Options for Retailers Three Essays on Domestic and International Growth Strategies with Online Retailing”, (eBook), Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939875Springer Gabler, (ISBN 978-3-658-18215-1), doi: 10. 1007/978-3-658-18215.
Sudiyatno, B., Puspitasari, E., Suwarti, T. & ASYIF, M.M. (2020). “Determinants of Firm Value and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia”, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol. 7(11), PP. 769-778.
Shehzad, U., Ahmad, S., Iqbal, K., Nawaz, M. & Usman, S. (2014). “Influence of Brand Name on Consumer Choice & Decision”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Vol. 16(6), PP. 72-76.
Stankevich, A.M. (2017). “Explaining the Consumer Decision-Making Process: Critical Literature Review”, Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Vol. 2(6), PP. 7-14.
Štulec, I., Petljak, K. & Kukor, A. (2016). “The Role of Store Layout and Visual Merchandising in Food Retailing”, European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, Vol. 4(1), PP. 139-152.
Sohrabi, B. & Khanlari, A. (2007). “Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Measurement Based on RFM Model”, Iranian Accounting & Auditing Review, Vol. 14(47), PP. 7-20.
Triantafillidou, A., Siomkos, G. & Papafilippaki, E. (2017). “The effects of retail store characteristics on in-storeleisure shopping experience”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 45(10), PP. 1034-1060.
Zentes, J., Morschett, D. & Klein, H.S. (2017). “Strategic Retail Management Text and International Cases”, (eBook), Library of Congress Control Number: (2016954795, 3rd Edition).
_||_
ترابی، ف.، رحیمی نیک، ا.، ودادی، ا. و اسماعیلپور، ح. (1398). "تبیین مدل رفتار خرید مصرفکننده در انتخاب محصولات لذتبخش با رویکرد آمیخته: (مورد مطالعه: فروشگاههای زنجیرهای همواره تخفیف"، دو فصلنامه مطالعات رفتار مصرفکننده دوره 6، شماره 1، صص. 81-104.
خانی ربیع، م.، خانلری، ا. و معصومی خلجی، ح.ر. (1398). "بررسی تأثیر سبک زندگی، خودپنداره مشتری و چشم و همچشمی بر تصمیم به خرید کالای لوکس با نقش تعدیلگری اثرات اجتماعی"، چهارمین کنفرانس ملی توانمندسازی جامعه در حوزه علوم انسانی و مطالعات روانشناسی.
جهان دیده، ب.، گلمحمدی، ع.ر. و صفدری رنجبر، م. (1391). "شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل تعیینکننده تداوم خرید مشتریان فروشگاههای زنجیرهای اتکا با (استفاده از الگوریتم شبکههای عصبی)"، فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی تحقیقات بازاریابی نوین، دوره 2، شماره 4، صص. 122-150.
سالاری نهند، ا.، حکیمپور، ح. و ناطق، ت. (1400). "طراحی مدل فرآیندی خریدهای ناگهانی مطالعه موردی فروشگاههای زنجیرهای تهران"، دو ماهنامه بررسیهای بازرگانی، دوره 19، شماره 109، صص. 68-82.
سهرابی، ر.ا.، صمدی، ع. و یوسفیفرد، ا. (1393). "طراحی و آزمون رفتار خرید ناگهانی مشتریان"، دو فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی کاوشهای مدیریت بازرگانی، دوره 6، شماره 11، صص. 174-180.
منصوری، ح.، مدیری، م. و ایزدی، ب. (1397). "تأثیر شاخصهای فروش شخصی بر رفتار خرید مصرفکنندگان جوان"، مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، شماره 49، صص. 183-204.
Bryant, A. & Charmaz, K. (2019). “The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory”, doi: https://dx. doi. org/10. 4135/9781526485656.
Berman, B., Evans, Jr. & Chatterjee, P. (2018). “Retail Management: A Strategic Approach”, (eBook), British Library Cataloguing in Publication data. 13th edition.
Bueno, E.V., Weber, T.B.B., Bomfim, E.L. & Kato, H.T. (2019). “Measuring customer experience in service: A systematic review”, Service Industries Journal, Vol. 39(3), PP. 1-20.
Tie, Y.C., Birks, M. & Francis, K. (2019). “Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers”, SAGE Open Med, Vol. 7, PP. 1-8.
Cordova, G., Surichaqui, S., Ricaldi, F. & Ramos, W. (2020). “Impact of visual merchandising on the purchase decision of consumers from retail stores in central Peru”, Management Science Letters, Vol. 10(11), PP. 2447–2454.
Durdyev, S., Ihtiyar, A., Banaitis, A. & Thurnell, D. (2018). “The Construction Client Satisfaction Model: A Pls-Sem Approach”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol 24 (1), PP. 31-42.
Elg, U. & Welinder, A. (2022). “Sustainabilty and retail marketing: Corporate, product and store perspectives”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 64.
Hanaysha, J.R. (2018). “An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchasedecision in the Malaysian retail market”, PSU Research Review, Vol. 2(1), PP. 7-23.
Ijaz, M.F., Tao, W., Rhee, J., Kang, Y.S. & Alfian, G. (2016). “Efficient Digital Signage-Based Online Store Layout: An Experimental Study”. Sustainability, Vol. 8(6), P. 511.
Imiru, G. (2017). “The Effect of Packaging Attributes on Consumer Buying Decision Behavior in Major Commercial Cities in Ethiopia”, International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 9 (6), P. 43.
Gbadamosi, A. (2019). “Exploring the Dynamics of Consumerism in Developing Nations”, (ebook), Published in the United States of America by IGI Global.
Johny, J.A. (2019). “Visual Rhetoric of Advertisement and its Mesmerising Impact on Consumerism”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications (IJMRAP), Vol. 1(10), PP. 13-16.
Knego, N., Petljak, K. & Vouk, R. (2014). “Location And Layout as Sources of Competitive Advantage of Small Retailers”, Economy & Business Journal, Vol. 8(1), PP. 267-281.
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Brown, L. & Adam, S. (2006). “Marketing. Australia. Pearson Education Australia.
Lombart, C., Millan, E., Normand, J.M., Verhulst, A., Labbé-Pinlon, B. & Moreau, G. (2019). “Consumer perceptions and purchase behavior toward imperfect fruits and vegetables in an immersive virtual reality grocery store”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 48, PP. 28-40.
Matteucci, X. & Gnoth, J. (2017). “Elaborating on grounded theory in tourism research”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 65. PP. 49-59.
Mahalaxmi, K.R. & Keerthika, R. (2018). “A study on Store Layout and its impact on Visual Merchandising in Retail Outlet”, Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Vol. 03(6), PP. 49-55.
Meyer, J.H., Gonz´alez, E.M. & Lopez- Lomelí, M.A. (2022). “Better support for supportive jobs. How to improve brand performance through better compensation and training for in-store merchandisers”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 64.
Mihic, M., Anic, I.D. & Milakovic, I.K. (2018). “Time Spent Shopping and Consumer ClothingPurchasing Behaviour”, JEL ClassiÞ cation M31, M39, L67, D12, Original scientic paper, Vol. 69(2), PP. 89-105.
Mirabi, V. & Samiey, E. (2015). “Factors influencing store environment perception (evidence from Iranian chain stores”, Journal of Scientific Research and Development. Vol. 2(6), PP. 171-177.
Mohajan, H. (2018). “Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects”, Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Vol. 7(1), PP. 23-48.
Minajigi, U. & Asha, D. (2019). “A Study of Consumer Behavior in the Purchasing Decision of Cosmetics”, Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Vol. 4(20), PP. 154-157.
Ma, S., Fildes, R. & Huang, T. (2016). “Demand forecasting with high dimensional data: The case of SKU retail sales forecasting with intra-and inter-category promotional information”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 249(1), PP. 245-257.
Ogruk, G., Anderson, T. & Nacass, A.S. (2018). “In-Store Customer Experience and Customer Emotional State in the Retail Industry”, Journal of Research for Consumer, Vol. 3(2), PP. 110-141.
Sarbjit, S. (2017). “Study on Push/ Pull Strategy Decision Taken by Organizations for Their Products and Services”, Universal Journal of Management, Universal Journal of Management Vol. 5(10), PP. 492-495.
Schu, M. (2017). “Online Growth Options for Retailers Three Essays on Domestic and International Growth Strategies with Online Retailing”, (eBook), Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939875Springer Gabler, (ISBN 978-3-658-18215-1), doi: 10. 1007/978-3-658-18215.
Sudiyatno, B., Puspitasari, E., Suwarti, T. & ASYIF, M.M. (2020). “Determinants of Firm Value and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia”, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol. 7(11), PP. 769-778.
Shehzad, U., Ahmad, S., Iqbal, K., Nawaz, M. & Usman, S. (2014). “Influence of Brand Name on Consumer Choice & Decision”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Vol. 16(6), PP. 72-76.
Stankevich, A.M. (2017). “Explaining the Consumer Decision-Making Process: Critical Literature Review”, Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Vol. 2(6), PP. 7-14.
Štulec, I., Petljak, K. & Kukor, A. (2016). “The Role of Store Layout and Visual Merchandising in Food Retailing”, European Journal of Economics and Business Studies, Vol. 4(1), PP. 139-152.
Sohrabi, B. & Khanlari, A. (2007). “Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) Measurement Based on RFM Model”, Iranian Accounting & Auditing Review, Vol. 14(47), PP. 7-20.
Triantafillidou, A., Siomkos, G. & Papafilippaki, E. (2017). “The effects of retail store characteristics on in-storeleisure shopping experience”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 45(10), PP. 1034-1060.
Zentes, J., Morschett, D. & Klein, H.S. (2017). “Strategic Retail Management Text and International Cases”, (eBook), Library of Congress Control Number: (2016954795, 3rd Edition).