The Mediating Self-Efficacy Role in the Relationship between Students' Problem-Solving Skill and Cultural Intelligence
Subject Areas : Education
fatemeh Mahzoonzadeh Boushehri
1
1 - دانشآموخته دکتری برنامهریزی درسی.
Keywords: Cultural Intelligence, Problem Solving Skill, Academic Self-Efficacy,
Abstract :
The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between problem-solving skill and self-efficacy and cultural-intelligence of university students with descriptive correlational approach. The research population was all Dushanbe students and according to the multistage cluster sampling, students of the linguistics college were selected for the sample size. Research tools included standard questionnaires problem solving skills by Heppner and Peterson (1982), Cultural Intelligence Ong (2004) and Academic self- efficacy Own and Furman (1988). The reliability of the questionnaires was assessed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, that vary from. 0/86,. 0/85 and 0/90 respectively. The data analysis method was structural equations. The results showed that problem-solving skills and self-efficacy were a significant predictor for cultural intelligence. Moreover, the problem solving skills, mediated through self-efficacy had effects on cultural intelligence. The assessed effect of structural paths showed that problem-solving skill had directly affect (0/53) and indirectly (0/10) and in general (0/63) on cultural intelligence. The role of self-efficacy on cultural intelligence was directly 0/23. and also the role of problem-solving in self-efficacy was 0/42 directly. The amount of specified variance showed that 17% of self-efficacy variance is specifiable by problem-solving skill and 44% of cultural intelligence variance is specifiable by problem-solving skill and self-efficacy.
- Aahad, M., & Rockstuhl, T. (2009). Cross-cultural training, expatriate self-efficacy and adjustment to overseas assignment: An empirical investigation of managers in Asia. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(4), 277–290.
- AbbasAli-Zade, Mansoureh & Nayyjy, Mohammad Javad. (2007). cultural intelligence compatibility with the heterogeneous , the monthly journal of plan,(2007), No 181 Pp 20-23.
- Abdoli, B. Kaviani, A. & Mohammad Zadeh, A. (2013), volleyball training and problem-solving impact on teenage females journal of knowledge and research in applied psychology 14th year, Issue 3, Pp 43-50.
- Abrouzi, M. Eatebarian , A. & Khani , A. (2010),The effect of cultural intelligence on the effectiveness of gregarious, Studied in Mobarake steel Company,Isfahan) The management of change, bulletin second year , No 4.
- Altunsoy, S. & Çimen, O., Ekici, G. & Atikc, A. D, & Gokmen, A. (2010). An assessment of the factors that influence biology teacher candidates’ levels of academic selfefficacy. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2, 2377–2382.
- Ang , S. & L. Van Dyne (2008). "Conceptualization of Cultural Effects on Cultural Judgment and Decision Making, Cultural Adaptation and Task Performance", Management and organization review, 3, P.335-371.
- Ang, Soon & Dyne, Line Van & Koh Christine. (2006). “Personality Correlates of the For – Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence”. Group & Organization Management. Vol 31 No.1.pp .100-123.
- Askari Vaziri, A. (2012). study of cultural intelligence, elements and strategies of it in organization with Islamic approach ,Journal of management, Issue 1 , Pp 53-80.
- Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing societies(pp.202-231). 2001. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Bandura, A. (1999). "Social Cognitive Analysis of Substance Abuse: An Agentic Perspective", J psychol Sci; 3(10), P.214-217.
- Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C. Y., & Pastorelli, C. (1999). Self-efficacy pathway to childhood depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 258-269.
- Barzydeh , O., Mo'tamed , H. R., & Hamrahy, M. (2013). The structural equation model of school space effect on self-efficacy of Elementary teacher in Fars province . quarterly of new approach in education management-No 16 Winter 2013.
- Beglarian , P. & associates. (2011). the cultural intelligence ,and necessity for future universities The study of the intelligence heads of Educational department in west of Iran , the first national conference in Iran 1404, research center of making policy in science and technology and industry .
- Bibikova, A. Kotelnikov, V. (2006). Cultural Intelligence (CQ): knowledge, arts and skills. www.1000ventures.com/the key to leveraging the power of diversity.htm. (accessed on 20 September 2009).Disabilities 1992; 27:324–34.
- Dzurilla, T. J., & Sheedy, C. F. (1992). The relation between social problem solving ability and subsequent level of academic competence in college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(5), 589-599.
- Dzurilla and F.Gould, Ayuso-Mateos J.L., Steffen, O. (1971). Problem solving treatment and group psychoeducation for depression: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ; 321: 14- 50.
- Earley, P.C & Peterson, S.R (2004); “The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to Intercultural Training for the Global Manager”; Academy of Management Learning and Education, Vol. 3, No. 1, 100–115.
- Early, P.C. & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural Intelligence: individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA. Stanford Business Books.
- Elias, S. M., (2008). Anti-Intellectual Attitudes and Academic Self- Efficacy Among Business Students, Journal of Education for Business, 111-116.Encgclopedia of Curricalum, Pergamon Press.
- Elliot, T. R., Shewchuk, R. M., & Richards, J. S. (1999). Care given social problem solving abilities and family member adjustment to recent onset physical disability. Rehabilitation Psychology, 44(1), 104-123.
- Gallahue , Indicating the Test, C. (2011) . Understanding motor development in different periods of life. Translated by Rassoul Hemayat Talab and associates-the first edition, Tehran, Elm o Harkat ,(published in original language 2006).
- Ghasemi, V. Vahyda, F. & Yazdkhasti, G. (2011). Analysis on cultural-intelligence and reinforcement patterns of it the professional journal of social science, Shooshtar Azad University, 4th year- summer 2011 -Pp 2-4.
- Gheybi, M. Arefi , M. & Danesh, I. (2012). the relationship between learning styles and self-efficacy of academic groups students- the journal of applied psychology Issue 21 , spring 2012.
- Haaga, D. F., Fince, I. A., Rossow terill, D., Stewart, B. L., & Beck, A. T. (1995); social problem- solving deficits, dependency and deppressive sympions, congtive theraphy and ressearch.
- Hady Zadeh, Moghaddam, A. Hosseini, A. H. (2008) .The study of the relationship between cultural intelligence and the group effectivenesshttp://www.jobportal.ir
- Latifi, Z. Amiri, Sh. Malek Poor, M. & Molavi, H. (2009). The effectiveness of cognitive-social problem solving training to improve inter personal relations-changing social behavior and understanding of students self-efficacy with learning disabilities. The resent of cognitive science ,Issue 43 , Pp 70-84.
- Maafyan, F. & Ghani Zade, A. (2011) The effect of compilation electronic education of nursing students on learning and self-efficacy in cardiovascular care nursing course , Journal of nursing education,3th year ,Issue No3,Fall 2014.
- Maafyan, F. Ghani Zade, A. (2011). The study of the relationship between critical thinking and self-efficacy of English courses students . Journal of language skill education , Vol 63,Spring 2011.
- Malouff, J.M. Thorsteinsson, E.B., & Schutte, N.S. (2007) The efficacy of problem solving therapy in reducing mental and physical health problems: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review; 27:46–57.
- Mastropieri, M.A. & Scruggs, S.E. (2003). Can computers teach problem-solving strategies to students with mild mental retardation? Remedial and Special Education . 18:157-65.
-Mohsen Poor , M. Hejazi, E. & Kiamanesh, A.R. (2007). The role of self-efficacy ,The progress aims, The strategies of learning and stability in progress of 3th year of high school math lesson in Tehran , the Journal of educational innovations 5(16),9-35.
- Montaglikni, A., & Giacalone, R. (1998). Impression management in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 598-608.
- Nejati, V. & Maleki, Gh. (2012). the relationship between impulsivity performance of an oriented reflection problem-solving , Journal of research in Zahedan Medical Science University, Vol 14(1) ,Pp 76-81.
- O’Reilly, M.F. Chadsey, R. (1992). Teaching a social skills problem-solving approach to workers with mental retardation: An analysis of generalization. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental.
- Rahimnia, F. Mortazavi, S. & Dlarmof, T. (2012). study of the cultural intelligence effect on performance managements task, the journal of tomorrow management, Pp 67 & 68.
- Reed, E. (1996); Problem solving therapy. A social comp… app..cn to clinicalintervention. New York: spiring.
- Salmani Dastjerd, I. Hemati Nezhad, M. A. & Rahmani-Nia, F. (2008). The relationship between in-service trainings and self-efficacy physical education teacher , Journal of movement ,No 37 Automn 2008.
- Sohbat Loo , A. & Mirza Mohammadi, M.H. (2004). To be global and students desirable cultural challenges in country university systemThe journal of culture in Islamic University- The 13th year No 2 Pp 47-74.
- Soleimani, T. & assiciates. (2010). the measurement of a student's cultural intelligence for determination of task qualifications of them(the case study, cultural management students), master thesis of Cultural Affairs management , Azad University-science research unity.
- Takahashi, F. Koseki, S. Shimada, H. ( 2009). Developmental trends in children's aggression and social problem-solving. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology; 30:266-72.
- Thomas, D.C. (2006). Domain and development of cultural intelligence: The importance of mindfulness. Group and Organization Management, 31 (1): 78-99.
- Thomas, D. C., & Inkson, K. (2003). Cultural intelligence: People skills for global business. San Francisco: CA: Berrett-Koehler.
- Tulabi, Z. & Karimi, Sh. (2012). the study of the relationship between cultural intelligence and self-efficacy (case study , Ilam University students) , the quarterly of culture in Islamic University No4 Automn 2012.
- Wehmeyer M.L. Palmer, S.B. (2002). Promoting the acquisition and development of selfdetermination in young children with disabilities. Early Education & Development; 11:465-81.
- Zahrakar , K. Reza Zadeh, A. & Ahghar, Gh. (2010). the study of learning problem-solving skill effectiveness on self-efficacy of highschool the students in Rasht , the new ideas quarterly in ethics science, the fifth year No 3.
- Zare Asad Abadi, M. Kazemi, S.A. & Rezaei, A. (2011). The self-efficacy mediated learning styles and motivation for female High School students progress in Abarkooh city Academic year 88-89 , The quarterly of methods and the models of psychological, the second year, No 2-139.
