A Study on the Refining Properties of Lavandula
(Lavandula spica L.) in lead Contaminated Environments
Subject Areas :
Environmental pollutions (water, soil and air)
Anahita Kiarostami
1
(
M.SC.in Horticultural science, Department Horticulture science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
)
Vahid Abdosi
2
(
Assistant prof, Department of Horticultural science, science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
)
Pezhman Morad i
3
(
Associate prof, Department of Horticultural science, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
)
Received: 2016-07-02
Accepted : 2016-09-17
Published : 2019-09-23
Keywords:
Lavandula,
Heavy Metals,
DTPA,
Phytoremediation,
Abstract :
Abstract:
Background and objective: Considering the ever increasing state of pollution in different aspects of the environment, ornamental plants and herbs such as Lavandula have become the center of attention mostly due to their availability and use in urban green spaces. Phytoremediation is a modern and economical method which can be applied to metropolises for decreasing metal contaminations in soil, water and atmosphere. Additionally, throughout this study we tried to determine the impact of lead on morphology and phyto-chemistry properties of Lavandula as a hazardous pollutant for the health of man and other organisms.
Method: Through this study, we examined the contamination resistance of Lavandula against lead through 3 completely randomized block design experiments. The treatments included: lead in 2 concentrations (0 and 100 mg) and DTPA in 2 concentrations (1 and 2 mM).
Results: The results suggested that heavy metals' stress causes the decrease of morphologic properties being studied and by adding DTPA, the lead absorption decreased in Lavandula.
Conclusion: by adding the DTPA chelate, the absorption level of this heavy metal by Lavandula decreased significantly.
References:
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Yargholi, B, 2007, Quantitative- qualitative changes of Firozabad wastewater for use in agriculture, agricultural engineering research institute, P 56- 58.
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Raskin, I., P.B.N.A. Kumar, V. Dushenkov and D.E. Salt., 1994. Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr.Opin. Biotechnol. 5:285–290.
Blaylock, M.J., D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman and Y. Kapulnik., 1997. Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:860–865.
Shen, Z.G., X.D. Li, C.C. Wang, H. M. Chen and H. Chua., 2002. Lead phytoextraction from contaminated soils with high-biomass plant species. J. Environ. Quality 31:1893-1900.
Huang, J.W., J.J. Chen, W.R. Berti and S.D. Cunningham., 1997. Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:800–805.
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Omid beygi, 2000, Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants, vol.3, Astan Quds publication.
Bates, L., R. P. Waldren and I. D.
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Khatibi, M., Rashed, M.H., Ganjeali, A., and Lahooti, M. ,2008. The effects of different nickel concentration on some morpho-physiological characteristics of parsely. Iran. J. Field Crops Res. 2: 295-302.
Sharma,p., and Dubey ,R.S.H., 2005. Lead toxicity in plants.Plant physiol.17:35-52
Lutts,S.J.,Kint,M.,Bouharmount,J.,1996.Effect of various salts and mannitolon ion and prolin accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in rice (orizasativum) callus cultures. journal of plant physiology, 149:186-195.
Hare, P.D., Cress, W.A., 1996. Metabolic implications of stress –induced prolin accumulation in plants. plant Growth regulation, 21(2):79-102.
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Stewart, G. R. and J. A. Lee. ,1974. The role of proline accumulation in halophytes. Planta.120: 279-289.
Flores, P., M. A. Botella., V. Martinez and A. Cerda., 2002. Response to salinity of tomato seedlings with a split-root system: nutrient uptake and reduction. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 25: 177-187.
Turhan, H. and C. Ayaz. ,2004. Effect of salinity on seedling emergence and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Int J Agri Biol. 6 : 149–152.
Luis,A,Del Rio,D., Lyon,I., Bruce, G. and Marvinl, S.,1983 .Immunocyto chemical evidence for a peroxisomal localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in leaf protoplasts from a higher plant.planta,158:216-224
Schutzendubel, A. and Polle,A., 2002.plant responses to abiotic stress:heavy metal-induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization.J.Exp.Botany.53:1351-1365
Garnczarska,M. and Ratajczok, D.,2000.Metabolic responses of lemna minor to lead ions,II . Induction of antioxidant enzymes in roots Acta physiologiae plantarum,22:429-432
Almeida,AF.,Valle,A.A.,Mielke,M.S.,Gomes,F.P., and Broz ,j., 2007.Tolerance and prospection of phytoremediator woody species of cd, pb, cu and cr: plant physiol.19:83-98
Khudsar,T.,uzzafar, M., soh ,W.Y., and Iqbal, M,. 2000. Morphological and anatomicalvariations of cajanus cajan raised in cadmium-rich soil.j.plant Biol 43:149-157
_||_
Alloway, B. J., 1990. Heavy Metals in Soils: Lead.Blackie and Glasgow. Ltd. London.p 177-196.
Yargholi, B, 2007, Quantitative- qualitative changes of Firozabad wastewater for use in agriculture, agricultural engineering research institute, P 56- 58.
Mohammadi Golnakeshi, M., 1997, The effect of heavy metals on water resources in Khuzestan province after the fire of Kuwait oil wells.
Yadav, S. K., 2010. Heavy metals toxicity in plants:An overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants, South African Journal of Botany, 76:167–179.
Kling, J. ,1997. Phytoremediation of organics moving rapidly into field trials. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, A129.
Chaney, R.L., M. Malik, Y.M. Lim, S.L. Brown, E.P. Brewer, J.S. Angle and A.J.M. Baker. ,1997. Phytoremediation of soil metals. Curr. Opinion Biotechnol. 8:279-284.
McGrath, S.P., C.M.D. Sidoli, A.J.M. Baker and R.D. Reeves. ,1993. The potential for the use of metalaccumulating plants for the in situ decontamination of metal-polluted soils. PP. 673–677. In: H.J.P. Eijsackers and T. Hamers (Eds.), Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection. Kluwer Academic Pub., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Raskin, I., P.B.N.A. Kumar, V. Dushenkov and D.E. Salt., 1994. Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr.Opin. Biotechnol. 5:285–290.
Blaylock, M.J., D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman and Y. Kapulnik., 1997. Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:860–865.
Shen, Z.G., X.D. Li, C.C. Wang, H. M. Chen and H. Chua., 2002. Lead phytoextraction from contaminated soils with high-biomass plant species. J. Environ. Quality 31:1893-1900.
Huang, J.W., J.J. Chen, W.R. Berti and S.D. Cunningham., 1997. Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:800–805.
Karimi, N., Khan Ahmadi, M., Moradi, B., 2013, Effect of different lead concentrations on some Physiological parameters of artichoke plants. Plants of plant production research. Vol, 20, no.1.
Omid beygi, 2000, Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants, vol.3, Astan Quds publication.
Bates, L., R. P. Waldren and I. D.
Teare., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205-207.
Khatibi, M., Rashed, M.H., Ganjeali, A., and Lahooti, M. ,2008. The effects of different nickel concentration on some morpho-physiological characteristics of parsely. Iran. J. Field Crops Res. 2: 295-302.
Sharma,p., and Dubey ,R.S.H., 2005. Lead toxicity in plants.Plant physiol.17:35-52
Lutts,S.J.,Kint,M.,Bouharmount,J.,1996.Effect of various salts and mannitolon ion and prolin accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in rice (orizasativum) callus cultures. journal of plant physiology, 149:186-195.
Hare, P.D., Cress, W.A., 1996. Metabolic implications of stress –induced prolin accumulation in plants. plant Growth regulation, 21(2):79-102.
Schat, H., Sharma, S. and Vooijs, R., 1997.Heavy metal induced accumulation of free proline in a metal tolerant and non tolerant ecotype of silene vulgaris. physiologia plantarum 101:477-482.
Stewart, G. R. and J. A. Lee. ,1974. The role of proline accumulation in halophytes. Planta.120: 279-289.
Flores, P., M. A. Botella., V. Martinez and A. Cerda., 2002. Response to salinity of tomato seedlings with a split-root system: nutrient uptake and reduction. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 25: 177-187.
Turhan, H. and C. Ayaz. ,2004. Effect of salinity on seedling emergence and growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars. Int J Agri Biol. 6 : 149–152.
Luis,A,Del Rio,D., Lyon,I., Bruce, G. and Marvinl, S.,1983 .Immunocyto chemical evidence for a peroxisomal localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in leaf protoplasts from a higher plant.planta,158:216-224
Schutzendubel, A. and Polle,A., 2002.plant responses to abiotic stress:heavy metal-induced oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization.J.Exp.Botany.53:1351-1365
Garnczarska,M. and Ratajczok, D.,2000.Metabolic responses of lemna minor to lead ions,II . Induction of antioxidant enzymes in roots Acta physiologiae plantarum,22:429-432
Almeida,AF.,Valle,A.A.,Mielke,M.S.,Gomes,F.P., and Broz ,j., 2007.Tolerance and prospection of phytoremediator woody species of cd, pb, cu and cr: plant physiol.19:83-98
Khudsar,T.,uzzafar, M., soh ,W.Y., and Iqbal, M,. 2000. Morphological and anatomicalvariations of cajanus cajan raised in cadmium-rich soil.j.plant Biol 43:149-157
