social support,basic psychological needs and psychological well-being:examining a causal model in employed women

Subject Areas : روان درمانگری

Morteza Moradi ¹ , Razieh Sheikholeslami ² , Mozhdeh Ahmadzadeh ³ , Azam Cheraghi ⁴

1 - MA in Educational Psychology
2 - Shiraz University
3 - MA in Educational Psychology
4 - MA in Educational Psychology

Received: 2015-05-31 Accepted : 2015-05-31 Published : 2014-03-21

Keywords: Basic Psychological Needs, psychological well being, social support, self determination theory, employed women,

Abstract :

this study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being at work among employed women. The sample consisted of 360 employed women from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al., 1986), the Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs Scale at work (LaGuardia et al., 2000), and the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff& Keys, 1995). The results of path analysis indicated that the social support had direct and indirect effects, through satisfying the need for relatedness and need for competence , on the psychological well-being. There was no significant difference between single and married employed women in psychological well-being, satisfying basic psychological needs and social support. These findings emphasize the role of employment and social interactions on well-being of women in work environment.