• List of Articles Cultural

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The impact of cultural institutions on the institutionalization of modern Islamic civilization
        غفار zarei soleyman ghasempor Ali Mohammad Haghighi
        The role of culture as a spiritual aspect and civilization as a material aspect are two important topics in the field of identity and national identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. These two inseparable and reinforcing elements have been of great importance in the h More
        The role of culture as a spiritual aspect and civilization as a material aspect are two important topics in the field of identity and national identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. These two inseparable and reinforcing elements have been of great importance in the history of Iranian civilization. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the explanation and emphasis on civilization based on the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, the issue of civilizational identity has been considered as a main issue in cultural policy. Based on this, the main question of the research is, what effect did cultural institutions have on the institutionalization of modern Islamic civilization in the Islamic Republic of Iran? The main hypothesis is that cultural institutions, knowing the goals and nature of different layers of modern Islamic civilization based on educational, media and cultural and political socialization components, should act in the direction of institutionalization and reproduction of modern Islamic civilization. According to the nature of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution and the viewpoint of the Supreme Leader, as well as the programs formulated in the field of cultural policies, it is possible to achieve the civilizational identity and its development and deepening. The research method is a qualitative method, and the method of collecting information in a library and analyzing the collected data is qualitative analysis. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigating the relationship between multicultural management and sports in schools
        Atefeh khodabakhshi Zynalabedin Fallah Amir Montazeri Taher Bahlekeh
        Abstract: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the multicultural management model and sports in schools, which was done in a quantitative and mixed method. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the study inclu More
        Abstract: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the relationship between the multicultural management model and sports in schools, which was done in a quantitative and mixed method. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the study included all the physical education teachers of the country (N=34000). The statistical sample in this study was considered to be 380 people according to the Karjesi and Morgan table, and the sampling was done using the random cluster method. The data needed to identify the components and analyze the measurement model were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, after obtaining validity (face, content and structure) and validation. Cronbach's alpha method (α=0.91) was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Lisrel software. Examining and testing the structural equation model of the research showed that the general indicators of fit are in a suitable and favorable condition. So, the antecedent variable of multicultural management has a positive and significant effect on the variable of multicultural management process. Also, the multicultural management process variable has a positive and significant effect on the multicultural management results variable. In addition, the indirect effect of the antecedent variable of multicultural management on the outcome variable of multicultural management was significant, and in the meantime, the variable of multicultural management process played a mediating role. Therefore, the administrators and senior managers and decision-makers of the Ministry of Education should have a special look at multicultural schools and by strengthening and equipping these schools in a fair manner, they should create empathy in the country and prevent suspicions of ethnic discrimination. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The effect of cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees with the role of emotional labor mediator (Assalouye Special Economic Zone)
        adel koulak adel koulak
        Job satisfaction is considered one of the important factors in increasing the efficiency and success of the job. Development is created by efficient, interested human resources with a deep psychological bond. Teachers and trainers who train a huge student force must be More
        Job satisfaction is considered one of the important factors in increasing the efficiency and success of the job. Development is created by efficient, interested human resources with a deep psychological bond. Teachers and trainers who train a huge student force must be interested in their job so that they can develop the potential talents of students. From the point of view of experts, satisfaction is the general attitude of a person towards a job. One of the influential concepts in job satisfaction can be cultural intelligence. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees with the mediator role of emotional labor in the Asaluye Special Economic Zone, which was collected with a quantitative approach and using the survey method and questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the research includes all the employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone, numbering 2300 people, and using stratified random sampling, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. Structural equation modeling method and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the research data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a wide range of emotional labor and cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees. It was shown that paying attention to cognitive, motivational factors, emotional dissonance and the expression of natural feelings felt on job satisfaction among employees of the organization is very important. The results show that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone. Also, emotional labor has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition to this, emotional work also has a significant effect as a mediating variable on the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Fostering and flourishing cultural intelligence in organizations
        Adham Zahedifar seyed masoud seyedi
        One of the effects of cultural intelligence is to increase the productivity of human resources of organizations.In business,cultural intelligence is an important source of productivity,and to get things done,workers and professionals need to apply the advice and support More
        One of the effects of cultural intelligence is to increase the productivity of human resources of organizations.In business,cultural intelligence is an important source of productivity,and to get things done,workers and professionals need to apply the advice and support of others beyond the corporate hierarchy.The present study aimed to investigate the cultivation and flourishing of cultural intelligence in organizations.The case study of Fars Gas company which examines the age,gender,education and work experience of employees.the peresnt study is applied from the perspective of the objective and from the perspective of the metod of collecting desciptive data is correlational.The statistical population of the present study includes the employees of Fars Gas company which is equal to 700 people.The results of structural equation modeling showd that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on behavior and its effect on human capital productivity has a significant effect. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Evaluation of the effective indicators of social interactions in cultural spaces from the point of view of experts
        mohsen Kameli mohammad radmehr
        Social interactions as the essence and foundation of society through the process of establishing communication and trust in society prevent alienation and the growing growth of social deviations and social interactions are achieved by establishing communication among pe More
        Social interactions as the essence and foundation of society through the process of establishing communication and trust in society prevent alienation and the growing growth of social deviations and social interactions are achieved by establishing communication among people. Considering the importance of this issue, the need to consider the requirements and patterns to promote social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas becomes important. The method and type of research in this research, according to the topic and nature of the research, is a correlational type of research. The method of collecting information in this research was done through field and library studies. In this study, descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis methods. At the level of descriptive statistics, the central and dispersion indices and drawing histogram with normal distribution curve were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, regression, Pearson correlation, Friedman's ranking test and Bartlett's test were used in factor analysis. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas. ; Explanation of the functional-semantic factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of the marginal areas, as well as the recognition of the environmental-aesthetic factors affecting the increase of social interactions in the cultural environments of the marginal areas. The findings of the research show that "functional-semantic" and "environmental-aesthetic" factors increase social interactions in the cultural environments of marginalized areas; has a positive effect and this effect is statistically significant. Manuscript profile
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        6 - The Evaluation of Urban Regeneration in Worn Texture of Neighborhoods Using Physical-Environmental and Socio-Cultural Productivity Approach (Case Study: Mahshahr Port)
        sadegh besharati behrouz moseni
        Today, paying attention to worn urban textures along with fixing their instability, has become a serious and pivotal issue, that the relevant organizations urge to organize and regenerate the mentioned tissues and also the need to intervene in these texture in different More
        Today, paying attention to worn urban textures along with fixing their instability, has become a serious and pivotal issue, that the relevant organizations urge to organize and regenerate the mentioned tissues and also the need to intervene in these texture in different course of time has been emphasized. Therefore, due to the importance of the issue, this research has evaluated the urban regeneration in the worn texture of neighborhoods mahshahr port with social-cultural and physical-environmental approach. The research method in terms of the goal characterizes developmental-applied and in terms of methodology is placed in the group of combined researches. The statistical population of the research is the residents of eight neighborhoods of Mahshahr's port worn fabric and the statistical sample of 386 people is considered according to Cochran's formula. The findings of the research show that physical-environmental component with an average score of 3.85 and social-cultural component with 3.83 have played a crucial role in the non-realization of urban regeneration. This is Also worth considering, based on the results of the Pearson correlation coefficient, there has been a significant relationship between social-cultural and physical-environmental indicators but their intensity of correlation and significance in socio-cultural index with 0.794 points and the physical-environmental index has score of 0.854. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Social marketing modeling of cultural products with emphasis on risk management in the municipality
        Saied Aghasi masood mokhtarikarchegani محمدرضا دلوی
        Social marketing seeks to determine ways to increase participation, productivity of the organization, through marketing activities in social dimensions, and environmental variables such as laws and regulations, ethical issues, social trends are also examined. Social mar More
        Social marketing seeks to determine ways to increase participation, productivity of the organization, through marketing activities in social dimensions, and environmental variables such as laws and regulations, ethical issues, social trends are also examined. Social marketing of cultural products is an underlying action in management. It is a city that brings many economic, cultural and social achievements for the society and citizens. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of modeling social marketing of cultural products with an emphasis on risk management. The present study is descriptive-survey in terms of its practical-developmental purpose and in terms of data collection method. The community of participants in the qualitative section includes marketing professors and managers of Isfahan Municipality, 12 of whom were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection tool is semi-structured interview and ISM questionnaire. Social marketing categories of cultural products were identified by thematic analysis method in Maxqda software. The pattern of causal relationships between categories was also determined by structural-interpretive modeling method in MicMac software. Based on the results, "marketing infrastructures", "non-financial risk management" and "financial risk management" affect the "social responsibility of the municipality". The social responsibility of the municipality also affects the "community-oriented marketing mix" and "internal marketing". In the same way, these factors affect "customer-oriented" and "service quality". Finally, the increase of "socially desirable behavior of employees" leads to "social marketing of cultural products". Manuscript profile
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        8 - Diamond model of impulse buying behavior
        JAVAD JOUKAR BORAZJANI Seid kamel kamali Vahid-Reza Mirabi Soheil Sarmad saeidi
        The purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content a More
        The purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content analysis techniques, four dimensions have been identified: cultural values, personalities, positions, and cognitive-emotional aspects of the buyer and In the quantitative stage, a sample of 3,168 shoppers from different cultures (Persian, Azeri, Kurdish, Lori, Arabic, Baluchi, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gilaki and Mazandaran) are sampled by cluster sampling Then, they were extracted by random sampling method and analyzed by factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.The results of the study show that by recognizing the cultural values, personality, situations and the cognitive-affective of the buyers, can manage the buyer's impulse buying behavior and on the other hand, helps buyers and consumers to find out Under what conditions they buy impulsively, as well as the cultural values of buyers, have a special role in the impulse buying. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Future Studies of Cultural Capital in the Iranian Family by Modeling Method
        peymaneh Asgari fatemeh farahany Mehrdad Navabakhsh reza salehiamiri
        Future studies are beyond prediction and mean the art of shaping the future, in the way we want the future. Today, technological change and, consequently, changes in other aspects of life, the increasing increase in the interdependence of nations and nations, the decent More
        Future studies are beyond prediction and mean the art of shaping the future, in the way we want the future. Today, technological change and, consequently, changes in other aspects of life, the increasing increase in the interdependence of nations and nations, the decentralization of existing societies and institutions, which has accelerated due to the development of information technology, Future studies of cultural capital in the family are debates that have a structural relationship with sustainable development. One of the basic needs of development in any society is the organization of the future developments of cultural capital. Due to the importance of the role of the family in Iran and the importance of the process of changing the cultural functions of the family, it is imperative that the family cultural capital be further studied and facilitate the path to sustainable cultural development. For this purpose, we have selected the dimensions for futures studies and are modeled according to their weight. The purpose of this paper is to explore the future of cultural capital of the family using the modeling method. For analyzing, PLS software has been used. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, determined the weight and importance of measures in the conceptual model, with plans for their development, to achieve the desired future of cultural capital in the Iranian family. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Cultural intelligence futures research with a Scenario writing approach
        iman khaki Naser Mirsepasi Mahbobeh Montazer Ataei Hamid Erfanian Khanzadeh
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.55283.2254
        Background: Today, with the increasing speed, complexity, and extent of environmental changes, we are witnessing a continuing decline in the accuracy of traditional forecasts in the organization. Since people interact with each other and different organizations in a com More
        Background: Today, with the increasing speed, complexity, and extent of environmental changes, we are witnessing a continuing decline in the accuracy of traditional forecasts in the organization. Since people interact with each other and different organizations in a completely dynamic and culturally diverse environment, a deep understanding of possible futures can lead to greater productivity.Objective: This research has been compiled with the aim of studying the future of cultural intelligence with a scenario-building approach.Methods: The research method is qualitative research and is in accordance with the quasi-numerical or judgmental approach in the field of futures research methods. In addition to articles, the assessment tool was the compilation of questionnaires in two stages using the Delphi technique. In this Delphi panel study, 17 experts in the field of communication and organizational behavior were selected by researchers. For structural analysis, the matrix method of cross-sectional analysis coefficients using Mick Mac software has been used.Findings: The findings showed that cultural, environmental, educational, and media factors have the greatest impact on cultural intelligence, based on which four scenarios called cultural intelligence, the cradle of cultural empathy, cultural intelligence free of prejudice (free-thinking), cultural intelligence Underlying Cultural Shock and Cultural Intelligence is written unrealistic media representation feedback.Conclusion: Predicting the future of cultural intelligence can reduce communication barriers between different cultures and give people the power to manage culture. Manuscript profile
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        11 - The Impact of Oil and Gas Industry Development on Cultural Evolutions in South Pars Special Economic Zone and Abadan Oil Refinery
        mahdi pourali Seyyed Jamaluddin Tabibi Ali Akbar Rezaei
        Background: The Special Economic Zone of Asalouyeh South Pars and Abadan Oil Refinery are among the areas that have provided the process of industrialization and development; the ground for developments in various economic, social, cultural, political, environmental and More
        Background: The Special Economic Zone of Asalouyeh South Pars and Abadan Oil Refinery are among the areas that have provided the process of industrialization and development; the ground for developments in various economic, social, cultural, political, environmental and other fields. Despite the increasing impact of the oil and gas industry, as the national capital of the country, on the economic situation, attention to the impact of these industries in the field of culture and its dimensions should not be ignored. In fact, what's happening in industrial development is not just the change of industrial and economic patterns, but the culture, its values, and its dimensions also change. Objective: In this regard, the present research has adopted a multidimensional and comprehensive approach to cultural change, and the overall purpose of the research is to explain the impact of the development of oil and gas industry on cultural evolutions. Method: The statistical population of this study is all 15-60 year old people living in Asalooieh and Abadan in 2016. The research method is exploratory, descriptive, correlation and non-inferential statistical methods such as standard deviation, mean, Pearson correlation coefficient and cluster sampling have been employed. Findings: The findings of the research indicate that due to the interconnection of industry and tradition in the region of Asalouyeh and Abadan, we have witnessed a kind of cultural breakdown that, due to the development of the oil and gas industry in Asalouyeh and Abadan, has dramatically changed cultural values, religious beliefs, family culture, patterns of marriage Manuscript profile
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        12 - The Future of Adolescent Cultural Education Based on Nahj al-Balagha Religious Teachings
        Mahboobeh Esmaeili Esmaeil Kavousy Abbasali ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/jmfr.2022.20261
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the future of adolescent cultural education based on Nahj al-Balagha religious teachings, especially the religious teachings related to Nahj al-Balagha... this paper is a type of qualitative studies and the method of applyin More
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the future of adolescent cultural education based on Nahj al-Balagha religious teachings, especially the religious teachings related to Nahj al-Balagha... this paper is a type of qualitative studies and the method of applying it is grounded theory. The approach used is a systematic(regular) method that is assigned to Strauss and Corbin. the statistical community of the content through which 30 - The sermon، letters and wisdom were selected based on purposeful sampling and content analysis was used. the data analysis and implementation of three Encodings were carried out that in the open coding stage and the translation of primary and secondary codes, 71 concepts were obtained, which were categorized in the axial coding stage in 10 categories. in the selective coding neighborhood, the main category of faith was regarded as belief in god and heaven and was studied as the focal category, its relationship with other classes, including the avoiding of ethical faults, growing ethical virtues, do you have people and being balanced. in the following, the principles and methods of cultural nurturing were presented in the form of a model to achieve their application to cultural nurturing purposes. finally, with the studies that have been done, the teachings of Nahj Al Balagha have valuable literature that act upon them to train adolescents in the fields of insight, tendency, and behavior. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Future Studies of Cultural Services in Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi
        Ahmad Borumand Kakhki Hamed Davari امیرناصر اخوان
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in ​​order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert More
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in ​​order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert team was formed and they selected scenario development method (GBN) as a favorable futuristic planning. So library and field studies concluded by huge volumes of baseline studies, review of dozens of articles and administrative documents in addition to interviews. After recognizing key elements and driving forces, experts accredited these factors by their interactions in four specialized PEST panels, and potential defects were resolved. Then researchers identified two elements of "economic situation" and "cultural integrated management" as critical uncertainties and constructive scenario development axes based on the findings and Cross Impact Analysis. We have been considered level of integrated management (organizational and more broadly) and caused to describe total six inductive scenarios including preferable, probable and possible ones. Meanwhile guidance indicators and advices were described in order to make fields to shape better decisions and policies besed on Astan Quds Razavi vision. Manuscript profile
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        14 - The effect of human resources strategic management to attract, retain and empower human resources (case study: Agricultural Bank of Urmia)
        Reza Rostamzadeh Hossein Boudaghi Khajenobar Zeynab Soltani
        The research on strategic human resources management framework and its important role in attracting, retaining, and empowering employees is emphasized. The aim of the research is to answer the question whether strategic human resources management to attract, retain and More
        The research on strategic human resources management framework and its important role in attracting, retaining, and empowering employees is emphasized. The aim of the research is to answer the question whether strategic human resources management to attract, retain and empower effective or not. Based on this hypothesis was considered in the design and conceptual model for research Where strategic human resource management as an independent variable that consists of the following variables selection, participation, performance appraisal, compensation and training, and attract, retain and empowerment were considered as the dependent variable. The research aims to study, study population, employees were selected branches of the Agricultural Bank city of Urmia is the number of branches to 13 branches. 210 is equal to the population size according to the formula for determining sample size and sample size of 136 people. Results After collecting and analyzing data with software spss and pls confirm the results revealed three main hypotheses. In other words, the strategic management of human resources and a significant positive impact on attracting, retaining, and empowering human resources is among the staff of the Agricultural Bank city of Urmia. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Future Studies of Cultural Services in Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi
        Ahmad Borumand Hamed Davari Amirnaser Akhavan
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert te More
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert team was formed and they selected scenario development method (GBN) as a favorable futuristic planning. So library and field studies concluded by huge volumes of baseline studies, review of dozens of articles and administrative documents in addition to interviews. After recognizing key elements and driving forces, experts accredited these factors by their interactions in four specialized PEST panels, and potential defects were resolved. Then researchers identified two elements of "economic situation" and "cultural integrated management" as critical uncertainties and constructive scenario development axes based on the findings and Cross Impact Analysis. We have been considered level of integrated management (organizational and more broadly) and caused to describe total six inductive scenarios including preferable, probable and possible ones. Meanwhile guidance indicators and advices were described in order to make fields to shape better decisions and policies besed on Astan Quds Razavi vision. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Students Participation Development in University
        R. Jahanian
        AbstractThis research paper ,called student participation development in university, was performed for thepurpose of recognition , of students participation development methods in Islamic Azad Universityactivities in educational , studentship research and cultural dimen More
        AbstractThis research paper ,called student participation development in university, was performed for thepurpose of recognition , of students participation development methods in Islamic Azad Universityactivities in educational , studentship research and cultural dimension with survey method . Allstudents (2700 people) and staff (701 members) from the University were statistic society for thisresearch and 475 number of students and 780 number of officers chosen on the basis of Morgansample volume determination table with systematic random method were statistic sample.The methodfor collecting data in this research is the questionnaire.After its experimental performance , its validity was calculated through the experts expressings and itsreliability was calculated through Kernbakh alfa . and its co-efficient is 92/. Obtained data fromperforming questionnaire was calculated with descriptive statistics which includes plentifulness andpercentage , mean and standard deviation of examinable answers .Factor analysis with inferential help has been used for students participation recognition and T test hasbeen used in order to compare tow groups of students and staff.Obtained results from analyzed data in exploratory factor analysis way demonstrates that students 25dimensions in educational affairs domain , student affairs domain , research affairs domain and incultural affairs domain which will be presented in detail in research findings segment . Also obtainedresults from T test certainly demonstrate that 95% of students and staff of the University (karajbranch) are unanimous about the students participation methods in university activities in educational ,students , research and cultural dimensions which have been presented in research findings. In theother words , there is not a considerable difference between the two mentioned groups in regard to thestudents participation development ways .Therefore it is suggested that , in order to develop students participation in university activities , thegrounds of excution of the presented ways in the present research should be provided . Manuscript profile
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        17 - The Chronology of the Attention of Imāmi Scholars to al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān’s Works (with Emphasis on Pre-Safavīd Era)
        Mohammad Afi Khorasani
        10.30495/jhcin.2022.19465
        In order to be able to know more exactly the position of a writer and his works in a religion, it is worth examining various parallels. Among these parallels, one of the most important is the study of the Chronology of the attention of the scholars of that religion to t More
        In order to be able to know more exactly the position of a writer and his works in a religion, it is worth examining various parallels. Among these parallels, one of the most important is the study of the Chronology of the attention of the scholars of that religion to the author and his works. al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān al-Maghribi (d. 363 AH) is one of the greatest Ismaili jurist and some of whose books has drawn the attention of Imami scholars in recent centuries. Although his books have officially entered the field of Imamiyya since the Safavid period, but some believe that before this period, Imamis scholars have paid much attention to his works, which can be important evidence in proving the reliability of his books to the Imamis. In order to answer this question, this article intends to examine the ups and downs of the attention of Imami scholars to the books of al-Qāḍī Nuʿmān throughout history, especially in the pre-Safavid era, and in this way, it makes the position of his works clearer among them. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Evolution of Mazandaran Rural Cultural Landscape During the First Pahlavi Era
        Mehrdad Divsalar Mohammad Hossein Farajiha Mohammad Noormohammadi Najafabadi
        10.30495/jhcin.2020.15554
        The first Pahlavi era is a turning point in the historical geography of Mazandaran in the view of landscape school. Major changes occurred in different parts of the geographical landscape of Mazandaran during this period. Urban livelihoods and morphology evolved, modern More
        The first Pahlavi era is a turning point in the historical geography of Mazandaran in the view of landscape school. Major changes occurred in different parts of the geographical landscape of Mazandaran during this period. Urban livelihoods and morphology evolved, modern reforms took place in agriculture and industry and also the rural cultural landscape changed a great deal. The evolution of rural cultural landscape was influenced by various factors. Research findings indicate that modernization of agriculture, creation of railways, industry, and especially fisheries and rural migration which were influenced by various factors, were the most important components of evolving rural cultural landscape during the first Pahlavi era. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Adaptive Rule-Base Influence Function Mechanism for Cultural Algorithm
        Vahid Seydi Ghomsheh Mohamad Teshnehlab Mehdi Aliyari Shoordeli
        Manuscript profile
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        20 - Identification of Obstacles Caused by Organizational Silence in Policies for Paying Medical Expenses in Social Security Organization of Alborz Province
        Sedighe Tootian Esfehani بهاره جودی نژاد
        Background:  Organizational silence is a phenomenon in which employees of the organization for various reasons refuse to comment. Managers ought to resolve the main obstacles which result in organizational silence. Disregarding this issue can lead to stagnation and More
        Background:  Organizational silence is a phenomenon in which employees of the organization for various reasons refuse to comment. Managers ought to resolve the main obstacles which result in organizational silence. Disregarding this issue can lead to stagnation and even death of the organization. Purpose: Identification of obstacles caused by organizational silence in policies for paying medical expenses. Methodology:  The research methodology with respect to its purpose is applied research, and in terms of data collection, the study is exploratory data collection. Data collection method consists of literature review and field study in which the paired questionnaire tool was utilized.  The statistical population of this research consists of all personnel of the Social Security Organization of Alborz Province, which were selected via random sampling to 137 individuals according to Morgan table. Results: Individual barriers with a coefficient weight of 0.418 is ranked first in obstacles caused by organizational silence. Organizational barriers with weight coefficient of 0.330 ranked the second. Socio-cultural barriers with a coefficient of 0.174 were ranked the third. Lastly, management barriers with a weight coefficient of 0.078 ranked fourth with respect to policies for paying medical expenses in the social security organization of Alborz province. Conclusion:In the organizational environment where silence has turned into a norm, staff dissatisfaction is amplified. Conversely, organizations that have the ability to hear the truth are identified as a good and successful organization. Manuscript profile
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        21 - The Triple Model for Implementation of Cultural Policies
        farshad mahdipour
        Talking about making policies, we expect a domain of outcomes including bureaucratic and sovereign decisions. The outcomes are indeed the result of mechanisms and instruments that must be utilized to implement a policy. Implementation of policies usually suffers from 2t More
        Talking about making policies, we expect a domain of outcomes including bureaucratic and sovereign decisions. The outcomes are indeed the result of mechanisms and instruments that must be utilized to implement a policy. Implementation of policies usually suffers from 2types of deficiencies: deficiencies caused by inefficient executives and those caused by insufficient infrastructures. what comes before these deficiencies is the lack of an optimum methodology for implementing the policies; because, the executive can claim not having a clear plan of action, and the problem of insufficient infrastructures usually cannot be solved in a short while. The present article, being centered on the discussion of performance and performance studies, aims to propose a model for implementation cultural policies, by means of which the operational literature and ideas are developed with a cultural approach, of the objectives. Complete and accurate implementation of the plan of action is the only way of realizing the policies. On the other hand, improper implementation can abandon all hopes for solving the problem. Every instrument can be applied to a certain problem; and since the policy makers can have an extensive domain of action, knowing the proper instruments is the key to final realization of the policies. Manuscript profile
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        22 - The Impact of Social, Cultural and Economic Capitals on the Tendency to Insurance Violations of Employers in Isfahan Province
        daryoush hadimoghaddam mansour haghighatian reza esmaili
        Background: Social security is one of the most important indicators of social and economic development of a country and national security depends on the sustainability and protection of the resources of this fund. Insurance violations are one of the most important threa More
        Background: Social security is one of the most important indicators of social and economic development of a country and national security depends on the sustainability and protection of the resources of this fund. Insurance violations are one of the most important threats of this organization and have turned it into a social issue. Objective: To investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the tendency of employers to insure violations in the field of work and occupation in Isfahan province. Method: In terms of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature, the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on five-choice questions. The statistical population of all employers in Isfahan province (n = 105777) and based on Cochran's formula was estimated at 5% error level and the sample population was 382 people by simple random sampling method without alternatives. Regression models were performed using Amos 24 software. Results: According to the research results, 33% of the variance of the dependent variable (tendency to insurance violations) is explained by the independent variable (social capital), 18% by the independent variable (cultural capital) and 2% by the independent variable (economic capital). Conclusion: Social capital and cultural capital are effective on the tendency of employers' insurance violations, but economic capital is not effective.  Manuscript profile
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        23 - The pattern of implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with emphasis on the mediating role of organizational spirituality (Case study: in student mobilization and professors in Kerman province)
        Iraj amirmohamadi alireza manzari tavakoli samane mehdizadeh
        10.30495/ijpa.2022.62946.10791
        Policy-making is the focus of attention and one of the organizational priorities. This research presents a model for the implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with the mediating role of spirituality in student mobilization and teachers More
        Policy-making is the focus of attention and one of the organizational priorities. This research presents a model for the implementation of cultural policy in relation to organizational culture with the mediating role of spirituality in student mobilization and teachers in province.This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation in terms of quantitative data. The statistical population of the study is 21,496 people, all staff and managers of student mobilization and professors in Kerman province, of which 472 people were considered as a random sample according to Morgan's table. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbachs alpha calculation and by structural and soft equation modeling.Amos software was analyzed The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between cultural policy and organizational culture.Discourse, empowerment, retraining, national unity have a positive effect on organizational culture.The results of this research are comprehensive and in accordance with other researches and have been done for the first time in the Basij community. Also, the status of each variable was determined by one sample t test Manuscript profile
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        24 - Assess the readiness of schools for the establishment of participatory management (Case Study: Secondary schools of Hamadan)
        Hajiyeh RajabiFarjad Sirus Eghbalpur
        Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This More
        Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This study is cross-functional and the method was survey. The target population included all high school male teachers in middle schools in Hamadan two area boys are taught that their number is 271 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated at 159 people. The method is simple random sampling. The questionnaire is self-made. According to professors and specialists confirmed the content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha 9776/0 is. Results: The data analysis is by t-test. Research findings indicate that leadership style, organizational structure, education system, economic factors, training, cultural factors and personal factors affect the establishment of participatory management. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The Effect of Organizational Culture (Hofstede's Model) on Creativity
        Mohammad Bagher jafari Ghanbar amirnejad
        Objective: To explore the unknown elements, introducing new solutions, characteristic of people have a profound influence on human life. Culture is a determining factor in human behavior. This study examined the impact of organizational culture (Hofstede's model) are th More
        Objective: To explore the unknown elements, introducing new solutions, characteristic of people have a profound influence on human life. Culture is a determining factor in human behavior. This study examined the impact of organizational culture (Hofstede's model) are the creative directors of development companies Sugarecane and Khuzestan provinces. Methods: Due to their nature, cross-correlation with respect to the target, is applied. The population of enterprise development managers Sugarecane and Khuzestan provinces. 200 questionnaires were distributed and the sample size at 95% using Morgan table, 196 people were estimated. Sampling is done randomly and reliability of the questionnaire was 92/0 and for the findings of the SEM and LISREL software has been used. Results: The results showed that organizational culture and creativity significant influence, and in anticipation of the creativity through cultural indicators Hofstede of masculinity / femininity, individualism / collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, it was found that all indicators on creative significant impact. Manuscript profile
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        26 - The role of political-cultural factors as undesirable risk reducing factors in the petrochemical industry
        jehad barzigar
        introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political- More
        introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political-cultural factors, arbitrage pricing model and adverse risk in the petrochemical industry and a questionnaire and analysis of answers with beta coefficient of MATLAB and Excel software were used. In qualitative assessment (ranking) of political-cultural factors with marketing-financial approach and 3 samples of questionnaires were used and these questionnaires were analyzed through Friedman ranking test in SPSS software.Findings: Quantitative findings indicate that the return on stocks of the portfolio of petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange shows an unfavorable stock risk, which qualitative findings indicate that political factors such as government support for foreign investment and Joint ventures are the most important factor in reducing this unfavorable risk in the petrochemical industry. Also, increasing the export of petrochemical products has been identified as another important factor in reducing risk in the petrochemical industry.Conclusion: The highest risk that threatens the return of shares in the portfolio of petrochemical companies is due to political and cultural factors, laws and regulations, technology, etc. Manuscript profile
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        27 - investigate the effect of cultural factors on building trust in e-commerce in knowledge-based SMEs
        Seyed Rasoul Hoseini Ammar Moghaddas Shargh Mahdi Ghaforifard Ehsan Mohammadi Bajgiran
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-s More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study is all managers and employees of knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. The statistical population of this study includes about 700 people. In this study, 248 employees and managers participated in this study using non-randomly available methods as a statistical sample. In this study, Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze and test the hypotheses. The results showed that collectivism, avoidance of uncertainty and long-term approach do not have a significant effect on trust in business in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. The power gap has a negative effect on e-commerce trust in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies, and masculinity has a positive effect on e-commerce trust in these companies. It was also found that trust in e-commerce has a positive effect on empowerment, cohesion and benevolence in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. Therefore, in order to achieve e-trust, it is recommended that the top level managers of these institutions make decisions in consultation with downstream people and regularly seek the opinion of downstream people in their decisions and have constructive interactions with them. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Construction and lived experience of marketing elites from the agricultural marketing model in Iran with a mixed approach and validation
        bijan Alizadeh Abdollah Naami mohammad nasrollahniya
        10.30495/enkn.2023.70258.1056
        AbstractBackground: Marketing, with its importance, is a basic strategy in all businesses, have adopted many activities with the aim of increasing the share in the industry, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Purpose: , professors and senior managers in the field More
        AbstractBackground: Marketing, with its importance, is a basic strategy in all businesses, have adopted many activities with the aim of increasing the share in the industry, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Purpose: , professors and senior managers in the field of agriculture and marketing in Iran regarding the development of agricultural marketing. Method: The method of this research is a combination that was developed using a sequential exploratory strategy, firstly using the qualitative grounded theory method of a native model, and then using the quantitative method of modeling the structural equation of the developed model, it was tested. In the qualitative part, using in-depth interviews among elites, professors and senior managers in the fields of agriculture and marketing, with the coding technique of the theory building process, theoretical saturation was reached with fifteen interviews, and the results were based on three stages of coding with more than 108 meaningful propositions, 211 corresponding concepts. , and 23 sub-categories, 9 main categories and one core category were obtained. In the quantitative part, the obtained paradigm model was tested using quantitative data. Findings and results: The findings of the quantitative section showed that the obtained core category includes; " commitment and tendency to marketing with the intervention of commercial liberalization in two important strategies of synergy in marketing and market orientation leads to the favorable consequences of sustainable agricultural development, globalization of markets and agricultural promotion" It can be the calculated theoretical strategy for the market of medicinal plants in the country, Manuscript profile
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        29 - Cultural Typification in Talk Show Programs (Case Study: Isfahan Network zenderood Telecast)
        Maryam Hayek
        Nowadays, media are one of the most important tools of socialization and culture through the ability to introduce specific social norms and modeling.A meaningful relationship between the cultural patterns of the community and what is shown on the television represents t More
        Nowadays, media are one of the most important tools of socialization and culture through the ability to introduce specific social norms and modeling.A meaningful relationship between the cultural patterns of the community and what is shown on the television represents the position of television in guiding the general culture of society. The article seeks to study the components of cultural modeling in the "zenderood" dialogue-driven program. Considering the role of television programs in cultural modeling for audiences as well as the high number of conversational-focused audience, and the high impact of these programs on cultural modeling, this research has provided a vibrant dialogue dialogue program as the most promising program. Isfahan Network has been analyzed.The present study is a quantitative method and the method used is "content analysis.The statistical population of the study is the zenderood program in the second half of the year 95 and the first six months of the year 96.The unit of analysis in this research is "item", and 9 variables and 53 categories in 494 items have been evaluated.Findings show that in the live-talk dialog, in the fields of cheerfulness, film and music, pop music, dialogue, women's social status, and Islamic dress patterns of women. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Identifying the Factors Affecting Cultural Diplomacy in Iranian Cinema
        Habib Sheikhi Mohammad Soltanifar Afsaneh Mozaffari
        During the 21st century, cinema as an influential media and consequently international festivals have been able to showcase their unique ability in the field of cultural diplomacy in Iran and in the world. Cultural diplomacy involves academic, professional, cultural exc More
        During the 21st century, cinema as an influential media and consequently international festivals have been able to showcase their unique ability in the field of cultural diplomacy in Iran and in the world. Cultural diplomacy involves academic, professional, cultural exchange programs, including cinematic exchanges, and a country can use it to export national interests and promote its position in the world. The purpose of this study was to explain the factors affecting cultural diplomacy in Iranian cinema. This research was a descriptive survey and correlational in terms of research method and applied research. Statistical population of this study is composed of experts in the field of cinema and cultural diplomacy of the country. 250 people were selected through random sampling. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Content validity ratio and content validity index and measurement model results were used to assess the validity of the measurement instruments. Composite reliability was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaires. Structural equation modeling using Smart PLS3 software was used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that national identity, political dimension, cultural dimension and technical dimension can predict cultural diplomacy in Iranian cinema. According to the obtained value for the overall model fit of the model is 0.68, the fit of the overall model is confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        31 - The effect of media literacy on the cultural capital (Case study of the learners of Isfahan quranic cultural institutions
        mahdi gholampoor سید محسن بنی هاشمی
        Media is one of the most significant factors affecting the formation of cultural capital .Medias nowadays have funded a modern pedagogical system in such a way that human societies receive their ideas and believes through it .It is also effective in their life style and More
        Media is one of the most significant factors affecting the formation of cultural capital .Medias nowadays have funded a modern pedagogical system in such a way that human societies receive their ideas and believes through it .It is also effective in their life style and behavior .Media literacy is very important to reduce and prevent the negative effects of medias .This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of media literacy on the cultural capital of the learners of Isfahan quranic cultural institutions . To investigate this, media literacy EC model and Bourdieo theory on cultural capital were used and it was localized by using islamic and Iranian culture.This study was coducted by population size of 480 learners of Isfahan quranic cultural institutions.213 of these learners in different age groups and education level were chosen as a sample by using Kukran formula.This study was fulfilled by surveying method and data gathering was through questionnaire. The results indicated that media literacy with the components of accessing media, using media, media content production and critical thinking from media affects cultural capital of the learners of Isfahan quranic cultural institutions . Key Words : cultural capital , media litetacy, media , holy quran Manuscript profile
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        32 - Media communication model to increase farmers' awareness and improve and develop agriculture (Case study: promotional media)
        seyed mohammad mousavi Faezeh Taghipour Ahmadeza Golparvar
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.62982.1408
        The purpose of this study is to develop a model of media communication to achieve sustainable development of media agriculture. Qualitative research was grounded in theory through interviews and saturation with selected experts in the theoretical sample. In order to val More
        The purpose of this study is to develop a model of media communication to achieve sustainable development of media agriculture. Qualitative research was grounded in theory through interviews and saturation with selected experts in the theoretical sample. In order to validate the research findings, using the views of professional media reporters, experts, professors and agricultural experts of Isfahan Jihad Agricultural Organization and the Ministry of Jihad AgricultureFor this purpose, the data theory method was used, including three stages of open, axial and selective coding, Strauss and Corbin. 45 in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with theoretical sampling with related experts and in order to evaluate the validity of the model, it was developed and presented to 10 professors separately and their opinions were obtained for correction and adjustment.The main phenomenon of the research was media exploitation for agricultural development and improvement. Conditions due to drought and water shortage, lack of expertise, lack of responsibility, lack of interaction, inability of public opinion, distrust, inappropriate media content, secrecy and tasteful gatekeeper, inappropriate media policy, low communication ability, social dissatisfaction is identifiedAnd interfering factors in filtering issues and lack of free access to some media such as Telegram and Facebook, lack of progress in reform in the process of dialogue between the parties, financial abuse of a special class and lack of National Association of active journalists in agriculture and diversity of agricultural audiences and diversity Agricultural media audience. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Review and analysis of the cultural role of the Resistance Front media in managing public opinion (Case study of the Syrian crisis)
        mohammadsaleh hosseinzadeh
        Media as a tool to enlighten thoughts, creating a space for a healthy and constructive approach to views and appropriate information, It is one of the most important factors of progress and one of the signs of dynamism and mobility of society in today's world. But it mu More
        Media as a tool to enlighten thoughts, creating a space for a healthy and constructive approach to views and appropriate information, It is one of the most important factors of progress and one of the signs of dynamism and mobility of society in today's world. But it must be accepted that the dual role of the media in crisis-making and crisis-solving, at least for experts in this field, is an undeniable and obvious fact. In today’s world, the media forms a large part of the nature of public opinion, and this trend is increasing. Our main question in this study is the cultural role of the Resistance Front media in managing public opinion in the Syrian crisis. The method used in this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative consecutive methods. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by factor analysis and the reliability of the items was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.997). The statistical population of this study includes officials and experts related to the media of the resistance movement and the study sample that was purposefully selected included 40 officials and experts related to the field of media in Syria who had sufficient information about this research and have been willing to cooperate. The research findings indicate that the cultural role of the media, including mentality, culture, transmitting values, etc., have an effective role in managing public opinion Manuscript profile
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        34 - Users' Perception of Cultural Security in Cyberspace (Cyberspace Creates or Destroys Security)
        Ali Mirbeyk sabzevari Faezeh Taghipour Reza Esmaili
        10.30495/mediastudies.2023.68210.1467
        The aim of this study was to explain users' perceptions of cultural security in cyberspace. For this purpose, 38 managers, specialists and professors of communication, media, cyberspace and culture were selected using theoretical purposive sampling and studied by qualit More
        The aim of this study was to explain users' perceptions of cultural security in cyberspace. For this purpose, 38 managers, specialists and professors of communication, media, cyberspace and culture were selected using theoretical purposive sampling and studied by qualitative content analysis. The data collection tool in this study was an in-depth semi-structured interview. Findings include 21 themes: the impact of cultural security on multifaceted cultural infrastructures; Interaction of economic security with cultural security, Cultural diversity in cyberspace, introduction of sustainable landscape, Global dimensions of cultural security, Purposeful reflection of the concept of cultural security, Strengthening and enriching cultural heritage in cyberspace, Preservation and promotion of Islamic culture, revival of customs and traditions, Introducing local and indigenous literature, strengthening artistic motivations, Explain cultural values and norms, Acquisition of new knowledge, Perceptions and behaviors of users and the harms and threats of cyberspace were in the field of cultural security. The findings showed that what and how cultural security in cyberspace is influenced by economic, political, social and international approaches, as well as the performance and perception of users of cyberspace Manuscript profile
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        35 - Representing a Model For Effectiveness Appraisal of Cultural Environmental Advertisment in Isfahan City Based on Mixe-Method Approach
        دیبا Hashemi Feharaki Reza Ebrahimzadeh Akbar Etebarian Alborz Ghitani
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.60970.1389
        Cultural environmental advertising is one of the most effective ways to spread the culture of citizenships, ideas and useful social measures. The present study seeks to provide a model for evaluating the effectiveness of cultural and social environmental advertising bas More
        Cultural environmental advertising is one of the most effective ways to spread the culture of citizenships, ideas and useful social measures. The present study seeks to provide a model for evaluating the effectiveness of cultural and social environmental advertising based on a mixed exploratory approach. First, the qualitative part was evaluated using the meta-combined method based on the seven-step method of Sandowski and Barroso (2007), more than 200 articles and texts, and 58 related and valid sources were used based on the criteria of the meta-combined method. The results of the first part were obtained 15 main categories in the field of causal conditions, 3 main categories in the field of strategies, 4 main categories in intervention factors, 2 main categories in underlying factors and finally 3 main categories in the field of poppies that the results were presented in the form of a structural model based on axial coding. Then, a small part was examined by presenting a sample of cultural and social environmental advertisements of Isfahan Municipality to 589 people and was approved by the method of confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis of the components of evaluating the effectiveness of environmental cultural dverti. The results showed that in order for cultural advertising to be effective, it is necessary to pay attention to the content and information aspects of advertising. Also the factors such as creativity , novelty, transparency and frankness, attention, advertising attraction, credibility,advertising credibility and social responsibility. which are useful in presenting an effective cultural advertising. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Comparison of the Cultural Discourse Prevailing On the Cinema of the Previous Decade and After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
        seyed ali rahmanzadeh Fereshteh Majidi Hasan Khojasteh Bagherzadeh Seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hosseini,
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.67297.1459
        The purpose of this study is to compare the cultural discourse that governs the cinema of the decade before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research approach is qualitative and the main method is discourse analysis. The statistical population and sample co More
        The purpose of this study is to compare the cultural discourse that governs the cinema of the decade before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research approach is qualitative and the main method is discourse analysis. The statistical population and sample content of his post-revolutionary films were the dialogues of 12 films through the values of power, success, hedonism, arousal, independence, cosmopolitanism, benevolence, traditionalism, conformity, security. Orientalism, legitimation of wealth, religious values, and national values have been studied with maxqda software. According to the results of this study, the intertextual similarities of the values of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade before the revolution are benevolence, power, traditionalism, hedonism, and religious values. Intertextual similarities the values of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade after the revolution are benevolence, power, and traditionalism. Discourse values Inter-discourse, benevolence, traditionalism and religious values are more prominent in the films of a decade before the revolution. The discourse values of inter-discourse, benevolence, traditionalism and conformity are more prominent in the films of a decade after the revolution. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Theoretical Exploration About the Phenomenon of Globalization and Cultural - Media Imperialism: Cultural Integration and Assimilation
        Meysam Farokhi
        Globalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human More
        Globalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human society is subject to change. On this basis, the article mentioned that the first analysis the concept of globalization, bed time, the definitions of globalization, schools and related approaches deal with this phenomenon. Following the concepts of cultural- media imperialism scrutinized scientific and theoretical debate and then the author deals with the link between globalization and imperialism cultural- media imperialism. According to this the globalization and imperialism (cultural- media) are considered as international consistent and aligned concepts that are moving in a common direction. And it's aim is to expand and export values, beliefs and priorities of the dominant countries life style in the world to conquer public opinion to other countries. These concepts are two sides of the same coin that move in the direction of assimilation, integration of other cultures and their aim is to undermine local cultures and their transformation into the global culture. At the end of this article, the author in response to the international multiple challenges of the 21st century in the world system proposed this suggestion that Today, in the new informational and communication era, the globalization process requires restructuring and rearranging  according to cultural diversity and plurality and local and regional communities; So that each of these cultures as an actor can play the role of their culture in the global and international arena and also had have the ability to provide continuous transfer and deliver of its intellectual and cultural capital to other cultures.   Manuscript profile
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        38 - Cultural Programs in Kerman Provincial Channel
        Ruhollah Ahmadzadeh Kermani Ali Soltani
        This research aims at recognizing public attitudes towards the cultural programs of Kerman provincial channel. Given the potentials of subcultures, ethnic and language diversity and other distinct features, local channels play a crucial role, and the preservation and de More
        This research aims at recognizing public attitudes towards the cultural programs of Kerman provincial channel. Given the potentials of subcultures, ethnic and language diversity and other distinct features, local channels play a crucial role, and the preservation and development of ancient values paves the way for national integration. Dealing with native dialect, music, poems and literature, proverbs and handicrafts have been the native and cultural criteria of these programs. The research method was survey, and questionnaires were used as a tool for collecting data. The sample size was 400 adults, aged 15 and older in Kerman. Sampling was done through two stage cluster method. The findings show that the positive attitude towards cultural programs has increased by increasing the age of respondents. The younger respondents have asserted less positive attitudes towards cultural programs of the channel. In other words, there is a direct correlation between respondents' attitudes towards native culture and their attitude towards the cultural programs of the channel. In sum, public attitude regarding that how the provincial television station deals with cultural programs is positive and most of them have regarded the channel as successful in dealing with cultural programs. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Semiotics of Moral Outdoor Publicities in Tehran, Case Study of “War, Work, till Victory…” Publicity Collection
        Arash Taheri Afsaneh Mozaffari
        Outdoor publicities are widespread media texts which target all group and class of people in a society. Because of this, through designing public massages in frame of moral recommendations, dominant cultural discourse of political power try to use capability of these me More
        Outdoor publicities are widespread media texts which target all group and class of people in a society. Because of this, through designing public massages in frame of moral recommendations, dominant cultural discourse of political power try to use capability of these media texts in order to establishing official values and beliefs in the mind of majority of people. In fact, influence of political power's interests in public institution like municipalities tend to make neutral space of urban trafficking more Ideological. Main objective of this research is to analyze manners of serving "cultural myths" in a specific case of outdoor publicities in Tehran. To achieve this goal, after choosing outdoor publicity Collection named “War, Work, till Victory…” as a case study, we analyze and evaluate practicing rhetoric of moral outdoor publicities in order to produce and reproduce of cultural myths trough semiotics methodology. Results shown in case study of this research, combination of various signal elements in forms of deferent designing techniques of outdoor publicities applied to reproducing such cultural myths which connected to religious-political values of Islamic revolution, resistance and social continuity on this values and transcends of spiritual approach in social life. Finally, goal-oriented designing of structural elements synthetics of the text in moral outdoor publicities, can be served for producing a discourse based on native and national values in order to establishing cultural myths.   Manuscript profile
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        40 - Cultural Inteligence of Emplooyees & the Impact of Development on Social & Cultural Activities at University
        Esmaeil Kavousy Seyyed Mahmood Hashemi
        In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been br More
        In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinions among Emplooyees Of  Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches The statistical population of this study is whole Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch. To accomplish the purpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of customer at Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch., random selecting has been used. So non-probability method was available to be used. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, the validity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity. the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses   Manuscript profile
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        41 - The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers
        Esmaeil kavousi seid mahmoud hashemi
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht More
        In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Scholars were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinionsby them have been used.The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will becorrelational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches.The statistical population of this study is whole Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers. To accomplish thepurpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of Staff &, Scholars in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University,Nonrandom selecting has been used. Around 120 Students in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University. So Nonprobability methodwas available to be used. In order to gather required data and information in this study, a questionnaire containing 28questions, which has been compiled by the researcher himself, was given to the participants. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, thevalidity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity.In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics havebeen used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices suchas k2-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Assessing the effect of urban tourism places in attracting cultural tourists (case study: City of Paris)
        Mahdieh Hosseini Nia
        Cultural tourism is among recent postmodern approaches in satisfying the cultural needs of today’s world. This study investigates the dynamics of urban tourism places that can affect the attraction of cultural tourists. Firstly, urban tourism places such as historical p More
        Cultural tourism is among recent postmodern approaches in satisfying the cultural needs of today’s world. This study investigates the dynamics of urban tourism places that can affect the attraction of cultural tourists. Firstly, urban tourism places such as historical places were recognized by implementing an analytical approach, and a framework resulting from their constructing factors in the city was defined. Through analyzing the concepts and objectives of this research, the recognized places were identified as cultural tourism places in the city. Secondly, the researcher conducted an analytical approach to identify how these factors influence cultural tourist attraction using cultural tourists’ experiences to complete the framework and the resulting analytical model. Finally, to examine the research hypotheses in an urban area, Paris City was selected as a case study. Cultural tourism places in Paris were categorize into three distinct groups: 1) permanent historical heritage and cultural or natural places, 2) temporary historical heritage and cultural or natural places, and 3) constant emergence of new art instances in the city resulting from revisiting the role of culture and substituting marginal artists and producing real cultural scenes in different urban places. These three groups were assessed using cultural tourists’ experiences to shed light upon the effect of factors constructing cultural tourism placesas well as factors constructing experiences of cultural tourists. Based on the analyses, the results indicated that cultural tourists search for authentic experiences which come along with the presence of city’s everyday life; such pluralist experiences which are creative in their today’s origin that resulted from active participation of cultural tourists in urban places. Such places are defined as connected factors of urban cultural places separately or collectively. These places include historical, natural and contemporary cultural public realms, local public realms, unconventional urban public realms, and recreational business public realms. These joined temporary or permanent open, semi-open and sometimes-close symbolic physical characteristics along with symbolic cultural social actions; interactions with the presence of cultural tourists and formation of cultural meanings based on their understanding from the spirit of the atmosphere produce a symbolic framework. Surely, places containing cultural meanings, such as artistic, historical, national, mythical, scientific, literary, ethnical, social and recreational, present cultural tourists with authentic and pluralist experiences that derived from understandings the life style and cultural meanings of the hosting society in different ways and can play effective role in attracting cultural tourists. It’s worth mentioning that applying such places as a temporary or permanent localities in holding festival activities and events or presenting and introducing them in informal events to separate production and nonproduction for them in city’s everyday life experience, can lead to creation of different meanings and interpretations of such places that rooted in the identity of these places. Creation of such individual readings and having as many understandings as those who experienced the atmosphere in these cultural places can be more influential in forming a creative meanings in attracting cultural tourists. Other influential factors can be socio-economic factors that can be subject of future investigations. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Explanation of Effective Cultural Policies on Culture-Based Urban Regeneration(with Emphasis on the Experiences of Urban Regeneration, Istanbul, Turkey)
        Ali Karimzadeh Seyyed Kamaladdin Shahriari مهیار  اردشیری
        The institutionalization of cultural events play an important role in stabilizing approach to urban regeneration and improving environmental quality as a factor for heritage protection, restoration and rehabilitation of physical structures, new design and new functions More
        The institutionalization of cultural events play an important role in stabilizing approach to urban regeneration and improving environmental quality as a factor for heritage protection, restoration and rehabilitation of physical structures, new design and new functions in line with the previous and the arrival of new structures. The cultural regeneration of a culture as a development strategy is very important in the local and global scale. Since the 1970s, many European cities, some sort of restructuring was unexpected that the reasons may be handling industry and consequently employment, migration, urban middle class to the suburbs, changing patterns of employment, the development of shopping centers outside the cities and increasing dependence on private car ownership. In the 70's decade, the manufacturing sector, followed by urban decline and governments attempt to shift to a service economy, including the factors that cause changes in the theory of politicians in the 80's decade, which for the first time, culture as a tool of urban regeneration and economic problems were caused. Due to concerns of the finance, the arts and creative industries in particular emerged quickly led to economic development. Taking into account this new reality, many cities were forced together in the quest for uniqueness of the cultural, human and physical advantage over their competition to emphasize to other cities. This competition between cities in an effort to attract and deploy them in the field of hi-tech industries, as well as private sector investment and become a central part in national and international tourism and culture reflected. Increased competition led many in the policy with the aim of recreating the index of cultural distinctions from other cities, driven, in which the cultures plays a key role in urban regeneration policies. The main objective of this research is to develop a conceptual framework in order to explain the policies, culture-based urban regeneration and cultural factors affecting urban regeneration. In this regard, this study seeks to answer the question, "What are the cultural policies affecting urban regeneration?" Then, the approaches and cultural policies, and at the end of the components such as the "cultural uses", "urban cultural activities in the public space", "combines urban design creative cultural activities", "protection of cultural heritage" and "cultural tourism" as key measures of culture-based urban regeneration, urban regeneration project has introduced a three comparative tests were in Istanbul, Turkey. In this paper, the strategy of logical reasoning is used as a research strategy. This article is largely descriptive, sowe will attempt to review the concepts of urban renewal, cultural policy effectively introduced and the role and function in culture-based urban regeneration scrutiny and thus the basis for the continuation and identify pathways towards cultural policy affecting culture-based urban regeneration are provided. The skill of reading and studding documents based on the contents of the books, articles and documents as tools for research in relation to urban regeneration projects in the study sample were used. Finally, examples of effective components of the solutions culture-based to successfully achieve urban regeneration projects. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        44 - Explaining the ritualistic concept and studying its crystallization effects
        reihaneh khorramrouei amin mahan ahmad ali farzin
        The landscape is an objective-minded phenomenon that is shaped by the human understanding of the environment and takes on different forms in the context of history and time. In the meantime, the paradigm has been created with concepts of identity, such as culture and re More
        The landscape is an objective-minded phenomenon that is shaped by the human understanding of the environment and takes on different forms in the context of history and time. In the meantime, the paradigm has been created with concepts of identity, such as culture and religion, and created a specific objective and mental effects with respect to particular spatial situations. The core of the cultural landscape is seen by three elements of the environment, time, and man. The two-way relationship between each of these factors leads to the creation of a new element. Human beings reminisce over time and shape history. A factor that has been one of the main cornerstones of culture in human life and human history (requiring space to remain in time).The presence of human beings in the environment and its experience will lead to the formation of space, a place where human presence is meaningful, and the agent that creates the dimension of memory and creation of the mind in the landscape.Rites are a symbolic social show that appears under certain conditions in the community, and it is up to the people of the community to act in that particular way. Rites in all human societies are sacred acts That members of the community feel committed and committed to doing so. The ritualistic aspect is part of a cultural perspective that reflects the customs, ceremonies, religions and religious rituals. Ceremonies such as the Nowruz ceremony in Iran, the celebration of cherry blossoms in Japan, the celebration of watering in Thailand, cheesecloth in the UK, and many others are nature-shaped ceremonies, rooted in respect for natural elements. The ritualistic view as a subset of the perspective and as an important part of the cultural landscape is considered to be the reaction of society to its spiritual needs.The ritualistic view as a subset of the landscape and culture has the same characteristics of both. According to the definitions given in the ritual section, the ritualistic aspect is initially formed in the context of nature; Because nature, the bed and the creator of the elements constitute the ritual. Nature is the context in which man and history are formed, and their interaction with nature leads to the creation of culture and religion. Perhaps the strongest link in the nature and customs of the people can be found in ritual and sacred centers. From the past, living near human nature has been very important to humans Therefore, this paper tries to identify the effects of its appearance in Iran by examining the concepts of the landscape and the ritual and the recognition of the ritualistic concept. The research methodology of this paper is of a qualitative type and combines an analytical-descriptive and citation research method.Based on this, using a library method and using authoritative sources, a wide range of sources related to the landscape and religion was studied. By comparative study, inferential and inference method was used to analyze the cases presented in the ritualistic viewpoint And its aspects have been addressed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        45 - Exploring the components of presentational in relation to culture and architecture based on the opinions of critical and non-critical thinkers
        Somayeh Nouraie Hero Farkisch Ahmad mirza koochak Khoshnevis Mohammad Taji Hosein Moradinasab
        10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.15155
        Today’s chaotic and disturbed changes in the field of architecture in Iran have more dependent variables on cultural elements and sociology, rather than from aesthetics or necessity-based requirements of architectural engineering. In this paper, the relation betwe More
        Today’s chaotic and disturbed changes in the field of architecture in Iran have more dependent variables on cultural elements and sociology, rather than from aesthetics or necessity-based requirements of architectural engineering. In this paper, the relation between the form of the house and architecture with the elements of sociological and cultural is examined. One of the factors that affect the cultural-social aspects of the architecture is the "presentational" variable that is facing a lack of cultural considerations in our country. For the first time, the presentational variable entitled as "Dramatic Cultural" in 1959 AD was the use of the concept of the show as a metaphor of cultural demonstrations in societies. This issue in architecture, as part of material culture, defines architecture in relation to another, which reflects a wide range of meanings that are dependent on its supporting philosophy of thought. However, it covers that part of the architectural necessities that are not actually generated by the user themselves, but in response to the other, the user either requires or has to respond to the architecture. Therefore, understanding the relation of the presentational variable with architecture is part of the understanding of the relation of culture and architecture. Nowadays, the dramatic architecture in society as a public affair is a barrier to policy-making with a cultural challenge in the field of architecture. From the point of view of culturalism, presentational variable has associated with cultural while culture affected from time and field, can be derived from each of the cultural layers or areas; ideological culture (Culture of specialist forces, books and articles), custom culture (Common culture), elite culture (Imported culture) or foreign culture (Religion and Nationality). The purpose of this research is to identify the various components of the presentational variable in relation to culture and architecture. The research method in this study is an analytical-interpretative one. At first, the concepts of the Presentational variable are extracted from the texts and views of the relevant scholars (influenced by the views of the thinkers of the critical and uncritical pole), and then the components of the Presentational variable are presented in the form of a conceptual model, and finally, in a comparative view, it has been discussed and concluded. The results of the research show that the presentational variable is related to today’s cultural view, due to the "loyalty" affected by "the deepening growth of the media". On the one hand, as a reality based on power, wealth, media, and modern technologies, imposes a distinction on society. On the other hand, this issue contrasts with the traditions and customs of our society, such as simple life.  The evidence available in the architecture of today's Iranian society, shows that the presentational variable in architecture follows popular culture more than any other culture. Of course, proving this claim can be a question for future research. In conclusion, it is certain that architecture derived from customary culture was inadequate in terms of value, and in today's Iranian society, art and architecture should be supported by elite and ideal cultures. Manuscript profile
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        46 - An Analytical Approach toward Cultural Events Effects on Temporary Urbanscape
        Maryam cheshmeghasabani Nooshin Karimi
        The appearance of landscape architecture is based upon a mutual relationship between the human being and the environment, which has been formed, based on a set of principles and logic and continued; however, it depends upon beauty, comprehensibility, function and identi More
        The appearance of landscape architecture is based upon a mutual relationship between the human being and the environment, which has been formed, based on a set of principles and logic and continued; however, it depends upon beauty, comprehensibility, function and identity. The relevant patterns applied in landscape designing are aesthetic, environmental patterns and social patterns as well as including conceptual values, socio-economic and political identity. Today, architectures and designers have found out the importance of social patterns in relation to forming landscape, especially from temporary landscape viewpoint accordingly.    What is mentioned as temporary landscapes has various dimensions that provide a background for it to be created. The mutual interaction between human being and environment may cause temporary landscapes to appear as the place events based upon social conditions, which can be programmed by the communities or they can react to their occurrence. Temporary landscapes can be accounted for places where various cultural events occurred.   Due to its role in specific social behaviors, temporary urbanscape idea is really important in the environment, providing a suitable field and situation for the citizen to have transactions; dealing with environment and having social relations with each others as well, which lead to some considerable results. It can be stated that temporary landscape and social behaviors of citizens are the two components which have mutual relationship. Therefore, as a suitable field of sociocultural events, temporary urbanscapes are potentials which in spite of their physical effects have a wide range of effects on promting and upgrading of citizen behaviors and their living settings quality. Using of descriptive method and based upon current texts and instances, this paper intends to find out and analyze the exact position and effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscapes and its further applications. The major goal and ideal of this analytical article is to analyze any modern cultural events which may cause a temporary landscape and further special social behaviors, among which emotional behaviors resulted from different events and more relations between human being and the environment can be pointed to. Finally, it may lead to upgrading of life quality. The structure of this research has been established in three steps as follows: Theoretical basics (Generalities, Subject Background, Examining of Case Samples) The importance and necessity of temporary urbanscape, cultural events emphasizing on artistic aspect, surveying the effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape Conclusion (Results)   Finally, the effect of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape is presented as follows: Creation of sense of belonging and dependency to a place, collective memory and meaning creation through establishment a suitable field for further citizenship dealings with environment and each others promoting the meaning of citizenship and also persuading citizens to be  active members through providing suitable field to create further transactions among citizens  as well as  between them and their city. Supplying of safety and security in urban spaces through creating of deeper relations among families and close relations among citizens, as well. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Assessing the Effect of Urban Tourism Places in Attracting Cultural Tourists (Case Study: Paris)
        Mahdieh Hosseininia
        tourism is among recent postmodern approaches in satisfying the cultural needs of today’s world. Thisstudy investigates the dynamics of urban tourism places that can affect the attraction of cultural tourists. Firstly,urban tourism places such as historical places More
        tourism is among recent postmodern approaches in satisfying the cultural needs of today’s world. Thisstudy investigates the dynamics of urban tourism places that can affect the attraction of cultural tourists. Firstly,urban tourism places such as historical places were recognized by implementing an analytical approach, and aframework resulting from their constructing factors in the city was defined. Through analyzing the concepts andobjectives of this research, the recognized places were identified as cultural tourism places in the city. Secondly, theresearcher conducted an analytical approach to identify how these factors influence cultural tourist attraction usingcultural tourists’ experiences to complete the framework and the resulting analytical model. Finally, to examine theresearch hypotheses in an urban area, Paris City was selected as a case study. Cultural tourism places in Paris werecategorize into three distinct groups: 1) permanent historical heritage and cultural or natural places, 2) temporaryhistorical heritage and cultural or natural places, and 3) constant emergence of new art instances in the city resultingfrom revisiting the role of culture and substituting marginal artists and producing real cultural scenes in differenturban places. These three groups were assessed using cultural tourists’ experiences to shed light upon the effect offactors constructing cultural tourism placesas well as factors constructing experiences of cultural tourists. Based onthe analyses, the results indicated that cultural tourists search for authentic experiences which come along with thepresence of city’s everyday life; such pluralist experiences which are creative in their today’s origin that resulted fromactive participation of cultural tourists in urban places. Such places are defined as connected factors of urban culturalplaces separately or collectively. These places include historical, natural and contemporary cultural public realms,local public realms, unconventional urban public realms, and recreational business public realms. These joinedtemporary or permanent open, semi-open and sometimes-close symbolic physical characteristics along with symboliccultural social actions; interactions with the presence of cultural tourists and formation of cultural meanings basedon their understanding from the spirit of the atmosphere produce a symbolic framework. Surely, places containingcultural meanings, such as artistic, historical, national, mythical, scientific, literary, ethnical, social and recreational,present cultural tourists with authentic and pluralist experiences that derived from understandings the life style andcultural meanings of the hosting society in different ways and can play effective role in attracting cultural tourists.It’s worth mentioning that applying such places as a temporary or permanent localities in holding festival activitiesand events or presenting and introducing them in informal events to separate production and nonproduction for themin city’s everyday life experience, can lead to creation of different meanings and interpretations of such places thatrooted in the identity of these places. Creation of such individual readings and having as many understandings asthose who experienced the atmosphere in these cultural places can be more influential in forming a creative meaningsin attracting cultural tourists. Other influential factors can be socio-economic factors that can be subject of futureinvestigations. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Cultural Anthropology, a Mean for Analyzing Forming Factors of Architecture
        Shadi Azizi Alireza Delpazir Parisa Moghaddam
        Post modernism period in architecture, is the period of joining several fields to architecture and having a diverse perspective of it. One of the fields which were mentioned in this joining with architecture, is the cultural anthropology approach toward architecture. Ba More
        Post modernism period in architecture, is the period of joining several fields to architecture and having a diverse perspective of it. One of the fields which were mentioned in this joining with architecture, is the cultural anthropology approach toward architecture. Basically, cultural aspect of the architecture is depended on this definition that, culture is the human-built part of the environment. In one state, culture itself is derived from the human’s humanly act and his ecosystem, which in the next state, forms the social behavior and his physical environment. The result of such prospect of the culture, formed an approach called architectural anthropology in 1970’s. This propounded issues in this field such as how culture of different nations and groups of people can form different architectures? And today how can we consciously create an interaction between culture and architecture by realizing this point. Later on, achievement of this scientific branch in architecture created the “architecture without architect” approach by Bernard Rudofsky , and also expanded researches in world’s authentic universities .This resulted into formation of encyclopedias in the field of connection between culture and architecture. In our country, it seems necessary to analyze the cultural anthropology of Iranian architecture for three necessary aspects. Firstly, Iran is one of the worlds few countries which its history of civilization goes back several thousand years before B.C. It has rich architecture and culture which worth analyzing. Secondly, is that until now, basic researches on relations of architecture and culture has been very limited. This causes the lack of cultural richness in architectural designs. Finally, in today’s globalization issue, only countries with cultural representations and figures in their architecture can be in connection with whole world in cultural and economical field.  Because of points mentioned above, firstly this paper is about to answer this question, from the cultural anthropology aspect of architecture, what kind of relation does culture have with architecture and its formation. At first, the aim of this paper is to achieve a model for analyzing the relation between culture and architecture from the cultural anthropology aspect until now. Second, this paper uses this model in the context of Iranian culture and architecture to analyze the relation of nature and the architecture of Iranian houses and its cultural aspects. At this part, this paper is about to answer this question, was the use of nature and natural elements in Iranian houses only an answer to climate or it’s something above this and has origins in Iranian culture.    The researching method used in this paper is qualitative and descriptive. The results shows that cultural anthropology, identifies cultural factors as basic factors of forming architecture and also provides a context to analyze different social-cultural variables together. The example of this point can be seen in the relation of architecture and nature in Iranian house, in which nature firstly was an answer to cultural demands of people. In other words, culture was a determining factor and climate was the effective factor in formation of Iranian houses.   Manuscript profile
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        49 - Planning for Urmia City toward Reducing Consequences of Urmia Lake’s Drying
        Elgar Kamjou Hassanali Laghai
        Nearly most of the cities in developing countries are somehow suffering from environmental problems. While such cities are confronting rapid population growth and urban sprawl, environmental disasters like air and water pollution, drying lakes, droughts, etc. are challe More
        Nearly most of the cities in developing countries are somehow suffering from environmental problems. While such cities are confronting rapid population growth and urban sprawl, environmental disasters like air and water pollution, drying lakes, droughts, etc. are challenging the future of these cities. Urmia city in Northwest of Iran, located near an invaluable natural park (Urmia Lake) is not an exception. The problem is that Urmia Lake in recent years is experiencing a rapid process of drying, mainly because of infrastructure development in it, dams on rivers, drought and inefficient water resources management. It is obvious that Urmia City which has been relied on the lake throughout its history currently is environmentally in danger, especially because of salty dusts dispersion. So Urmia lakes crises made Urmia city as one of the risky centers. In addition, deteriorating environmental conditions at inside and proximate area of ​​the city increases vulnerability of it. This research is seeking for planning strategies to overcome this issue and decrease its consequences. But past experiences show that decreasing these consequences are not possible only by planning strategies and design in cities. For this purpose, a deeper approach is needed; an approach that considers all aspects of city and environment and the people living in it. One of the new approaches in urban planning to improve the interaction between urban and environment, is Eco-City approach. Basis of Eco-city is development and rehabilitation in a manner of consistent with the nature and culture. Eco-city seeks for strategies to overcome environmental crises through cultural ideas. Thus, this approach focuses on human environmental structure (city) and his lifestyle. In order to construct an analytical framework for the research, the Idea of Eco-city was based on two main concepts; 1) Urban Living System, and 2) efficient transportation. To investigate the Urmia City relating documents were researched and some field studies were done. Through these studies, environmental, historical and cultural spots in all over Urmia city were listed. Afterward, to identify the nodes out of spots, a questionnaire was used and some data bases were explored. In this case (Eco-city of Urmia) Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used for data analysis. Results shows that, Urmia city has physical, cultural and environmental potentials for making changes in resident’s life style toward better coordinate with nature. At the end, relying on this potentials strategic plan to improve environment in Urmia has been provided. This plan mainly includes improving the ecological network in the city and linkages between green areas and water streams, reinforcing the link between cultural and environmental nodes and population centers, planning an efficient public transportation system according to identified network. This research concludes that in order to better plan the cities to overcome environmental problems, it is necessary to integrate the nature and culture of the cities. It is a need to ease people’s participation and help them to plan their cities themselves. In this way there is more hope that cities can resist in front of ecological disasters and environmental crises. Manuscript profile
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        50 - Cultural Planning and General Principles of Museum Design (Case Study: Martyr Museum located in Shiraz City)
        Zahra barzegar
        Lack of stability in identity for urban residences remarkably resulted in rupture of any connection between inhabitants and environment or the inhabitants themselves. “At the top priority, museums are expected to preserve the identity of culture in a society. Muse More
        Lack of stability in identity for urban residences remarkably resulted in rupture of any connection between inhabitants and environment or the inhabitants themselves. “At the top priority, museums are expected to preserve the identity of culture in a society. Museums play a key role in preservation of culture, and in another word, these monuments are the essentiality of survival, as well as durability for a human society”. In addition, the case study city (Shiraz) has two benefits: a cultural tissue in city, and having lots of museum visitors. Thus this city needs more spaces like museums and other cultural buildings. Amongst the most popular monuments is Martyr and War museum which implicate the approach of today life of Iranian society. However, the crucial objective of this study is to present the general principles for designing a museum as a branch of planning. Although we know the population of city, but estimating the necessary space of a museum is difficult. Consequently, the current study includes estimation of per capita, as well as spaces suitable for such projects. For this purpose, based on previous studies, as well as samples and statistics are used to estimate the population and visitors using sampling and standards. This study aims to seek a proper method to estimate the number of visitors, as well as occupied spaces for Martyr Museum located in Fars Province. Overall, there could be counted four different methods for the current study, including: estimation of population and per capita, sampling from present spaces, sampling of visitors, estimation of per capita and spaces. In each step, certain statistics were needed. After estimating of population, as the most preliminary method, based on universal, as well as Iranian per capita reference, necessity or non-necessity of the museum construction was assessed. In the second method, occupied spaces of certain internal and external museums were compared and the total required space was eventually calculated. Third step was processed on the basis of sampling from visitors of war museums worldwide and museums located in Tehran and Shiraz City (particularly Martyr museum). Finally, according to the statistics, simply number of visitor and required spaces for constructing these monuments could be assessed. Results showed the considerable lack of cultural areas like museums in Iran and the whole region. In this regard, per capita considered for cultural spaces in the country is less than universal standards. Moreover, the total visits of this Museum in daily visits and peak visits for special days were evaluated. Results illustrated that number of visits from Martyr museum showed a significant difference compared with other museum which attract every cultural designer. Meanwhile, space of the whole cultural area is estimated by comparing the other Iranian monuments. Thereupon, calculation of the required spaces would be simplified in this manner. However, as induced from the present study, physical planning of a process is basically structured on the basis of society requirements. Hence, the current presented method could be applicable for the further physical plans in future. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Explanation of Effective Cultural Policies on Culture Based Urban Regeneration (with Emphasis on the Experiences of Urban Renewal, Istanbul, Turkey)
        Ali Karimzadeh Seyyed Kamaladdin Shahriari Mahyar Ardeshiri
        The institutionalization of cultural events play an important role in stabilizing approach to urban regeneration and improving environmental quality as a factor for heritage protection, restoration and rehabilitation of physical structures, new design and new functions More
        The institutionalization of cultural events play an important role in stabilizing approach to urban regeneration and improving environmental quality as a factor for heritage protection, restoration and rehabilitation of physical structures, new design and new functions in line with the previous and the arrival of new structures. The cultural regeneration of a culture as a development strategy is very important in the local and global scale. Since the 1970s, many European cities, some sort of restructuring was unexpected that the reasons may be handling industry and consequently employment, migration, urban middle class to the suburbs, changing patterns of employment, the development of shopping centers outside the cities and increasing dependence on private car ownership. In the 70's decade, the manufacturing sector, followed by urban decline and governments attempt to shift to a service economy, including the factors that cause changes in the theory of politicians in the 80's decade, which for the first time, culture as a tool of urban regeneration and economic problems were caused. Due to concerns of the finance, the arts and creative industries in particular emerged quickly led to economic development. Taking into account this new reality, many cities were forced together in the quest for uniqueness of the cultural, human and physical advantage over their competition to emphasize to other cities. This competition between cities in an effort to attract and deploy them in the field of hi-tech industries, as well as private sector investment and become a central part in national and international tourism and culture reflected. Increased competition led many in the policy with the aim of recreating the index of cultural distinctions from other cities, driven, in which the cultures plays a key role in urban regeneration policies. The main objective of this research is to develop a conceptual framework in order to explain the policies, culture-based urban regeneration and cultural factors affecting urban regeneration. In this regard, this study seeks to answer the question, "What are the cultural policies affecting urban regeneration?" Then, the approaches and cultural policies, and at the end of the components such as the "cultural uses", "urban cultural activities in the public space", "combines urban design creative cultural activities", "protection of cultural heritage" and "cultural tourism" as key measures of culture-based urban regeneration, urban regeneration project has introduced a three comparative tests were in Istanbul, Turkey. In this paper, the strategy of logical reasoning is used as a research strategy. This article is largely descriptive, sowe will attempt to review the concepts of urban renewal, cultural policy effectively introduced and the role and function in culture-based urban regeneration scrutiny and thus the basis for the continuation and identify pathways towards cultural policy affecting culture-based urban regeneration are provided. The skill of reading and studding documents based on the contents of the books, articles and documents as tools for research in relation to urban regeneration projects in the study sample were used. Finally, examples of effective components of the solutions culture-based to successfully achieve urban regeneration projects. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        52 - Cultural Heritage Management Model for Yesemek Archaeological Site, Gaziantep, Turkey
        Serhat Yenice Tülay Karadayı Yenice
        10.30495/ijaud.2020.15950
        Manuscript profile
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        53 - Cultural Planning Strategies for Urban Parks (Case Study: Fateh Garden, Karaj, Iran)
        Mehdi Nilipour Leila Medghalchi Morteza Mirgholami
        10.30495/ijaud.2021.61698.1540
        Manuscript profile
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        54 - Japanese Garden as a Physical Symbol of Japanese Culture
        Farah Habib Sara Nahibi Hamid Majedi
        Manuscript profile
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        55 - Developmental and Structural Analysis of the Social and Cultural Changes and Its Effects on Local House in Turkmen, Gomishan and Gorgan
        Behnam Rajabifar Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad-Amrei Farah Habib
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        56 - Public Urban Spaces: Reflecting the Collective Rituals (Iranian Tkayay and Hosseiniyeh)
        Hamidreza Shoaie Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad Amrei Farah Habib
        Manuscript profile
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        57 - Social and Cultural Sustainability
        Hengameh Haghi Hossein Zabihi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        58 - Investigating the Effective Physical Factorson Promoting Social Interactions in CulturalComplexes
        Anna Bahmanyar Maryam Cheshmehghassabani
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        59 - Cemetery as a Sociocultural Space in the Persian Cities
        Reza ShakerArdekani Hamed Akhgar Hossein Zabihi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        60 - The Role of Socio-Cultural Components on the Performance of Mosques in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: A Comparative Study of Three Districts of Tehran)
        Sakineh Maroofi Ali akbar Taghvaee Mohammad.Reza Pourjafar Seyedeh Mahshid Jalalian Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
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        61 - The Qualitative Analysis on Contemporary Approaches toward Architectural Training in Iran
        Reza Naghdbishi Shahindokht Barghjelveh Seyed Gholamreza Islami Hamed Kamelnia
        Manuscript profile
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        62 - Relation Between Eco Urbanism and Cultural Landscape
        Mahsa Marashizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        63 - A Reflection on Iran's Current Housing Situation based on the Affecting Factors
        Ghazal Safdarian Hootan Kosari Haghighi
        Manuscript profile
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        64 - Evaluation of Students' Performance before and after Parent Involvement in Math Educaton with DEA
        S. E. Haghi M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh M. H. Behzadi A. Shahvarani
        This paper describes two proposed strategies for involving families in mathematics education and forming a mathematical association for parents with the aim of involving parents in their children's mathematics education, implemented at one of the Tehran schools, describ More
        This paper describes two proposed strategies for involving families in mathematics education and forming a mathematical association for parents with the aim of involving parents in their children's mathematics education, implemented at one of the Tehran schools, describing the outcomes and performance of students before and after school. They were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming method whose main purpose is to compare and evaluate the efficiency of a number of similar decision-making units, to compare and analyze them with different amounts of inputs and outputs.In this research, inputs on various aspects of cultural, social, and economic conditions (such as family income, physical and mental health of family members, parents' occupation, etc.) of families of sixth grade elementary school boy students in TALAYEDARAN school, district 4 of Tehran, and outputs The success of the math test is the interest of the students in these math activities in math lessons and ethical discipline Manuscript profile
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        65 - The identity of soft threat , dimension and characteristics
        Seyed Vahid Aghili Farahnaz Mostafavi
        Although software orientation is considered as one of the best tools to provide betterand more national benefits for countries, But researches show that using soft powerby big governments has always been affected by security-strategy considerations, infact, one of disti More
        Although software orientation is considered as one of the best tools to provide betterand more national benefits for countries, But researches show that using soft powerby big governments has always been affected by security-strategy considerations, infact, one of distinguished aspects of today world from past world is “importanceincreasing” of soft power of countries and their capability in creating deep, invisibleand gradual changes in belief arrangement, life style, political situations andprospective and social preferences of target audiences, using “ soft threats” . softthreats means the expanded spectrum of actions and social, political and culturalactivities which is used by countries with higher communication technology inorder to impose indirectly their will to the others. The main purpose of this researchis to study the concept of dimension and characteristics of soft threat and softwareapproach in theories and solutions. In this research it has been attempted tointroduce the resources and different levels of threat and soft threat in order tounderstanding it generally, and finally to point the special affairs of soft threat inthese leve. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Selection and Portfolio Optimization by Mean–Variance Markowitz Model and Using the Different Algorithms
        Jamal Bahri Sales Askar Pakmaram Mostafa Valizadeh
        One of the important features of industrialized and developing countries is the presence of money, dynamic market and capital. In other words, if the saving of individuals will be directed by appropriate mechanism to the manufacturing sector it brings efficiency not onl More
        One of the important features of industrialized and developing countries is the presence of money, dynamic market and capital. In other words, if the saving of individuals will be directed by appropriate mechanism to the manufacturing sector it brings efficiency not only to the owners of capital but also it can be considered as the most important funding for launching economic projects of society.In present study, three stock selection and optimization algorithms including genetic algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and cultural algorithm has been studied. So, 106 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, since 2007 to 2014 were tested in order to investigate this.In this study, for plotting the efficient frontier and comprising of the optimal portfolio half of the variance is considered as the main factor of risk. This research investigates the significant difference between the averages of investment output in selected baskets based on three methods. The statistical analysis of the results shows that there is no difference between the three algorithms. However, in order to compare the two algorithms and analysis of superiority of algorithms, these two methods of optimization have been compared from two aspects of objective function, output ratio and risk.Since the objective function of particle swarm algorithms was less, in other word, it has the least error and gain the best result so in comparing to other algorithms it has been performed better which shows the relative superiority of this algorithms in the selection of the optimal portfolio. Manuscript profile
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        67 - The Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock (Case Study: Iran Stock Market)
        M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour S. Abbas Mousavian Reza Ranjpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statisti More
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statistical analysis of the correlation coefficient method, hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results show that although the test variables, socio-cultural factors influence of some variables such as beliefs, participation in stock or reject, such as education, income, and legislation is approved, but by examining the variables of trust, such as optimism, ambiguity aversion and risk aversion and direct and significant impact of these variables on participation in the exchange on the role of influential variables related to socio-cultural factors is stressed. The results of multiple regression analysis correlation and model the role of trust in the relationship between socio-cultural factors contribute to the exchange as a mediator confirmed. In the following through compliance data and conceptual model, structural equation modeling to assess the impact of trust as a mediator was fitted and the Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock confirmed Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Effect of Cultural Hegemony to Shareholders Protect: Moderating Role of Social Pressure Tests
        saideh mirzaee Mohammadreza Abdoli Alireza Koushkie Jahromi
        10.30495/jfksa.2022.20218
        Cultural hegemony as a mechanism for the domination of the values considered by those in power today is not limited to large systems of government but also in the arteries of the functions of economic systems; Political; Social and ... has infiltrated and upset the bala More
        Cultural hegemony as a mechanism for the domination of the values considered by those in power today is not limited to large systems of government but also in the arteries of the functions of economic systems; Political; Social and ... has infiltrated and upset the balance in the level of protection of the interests of the majority groups that are not dependent on any power. Cultural hegemony by penetrating the capital market has somewhat disturbed the balanced values and information symmetry as the basis of the free circulation system in the market and has caused uncertainty about the functional functions of companies in protecting their interests. The Purpose of this research is the effect of cultural hegemony to protect the interests of shareholders by moderating role of social pressure tests stakeholders. In this study, which was conducted in the period of one year in 2018-2019, the collection tool included two parts of a questionnaire and the data disclosed in the financial statements of Tehran Stock Exchange companies. In fact, in order to improve the level of innovation in the relationship between judgmental and quantitative processes in accounting research, a standard questionnaire was used to collect data on cultural hegemony and social pressures and entropy analysis method was used to collect data on stakeholder protection. Finally, partial least squares analysis (PLS) was used to fit the model. The results showed that cultural hegemony has a negative and significant effect on the protection of shareholders' interests but the result of the second hypothesis of the study showed that the social pressure of stakeholders moderates the negative impact of cultural hegemony on the protection of shareholders' interests. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Analysis of the role of research and development and the volume of imports on agricultural total factor productivity in Iran
        علی باقرزاده اکبر کمیجانی
        According to development economists in the modern theory of economic growth, total factor productivity is affected by domestic research and development costs .It also depends on the accumulation of foreign R & D and the volume of imports. According to the results of More
        According to development economists in the modern theory of economic growth, total factor productivity is affected by domestic research and development costs .It also depends on the accumulation of foreign R & D and the volume of imports. According to the results of this research, total factor productivity in agriculture of Iran's is dependent on domestic and foreign R & D expenditures and the volume of imports from Partners. For this purpose, a model of agricultural total factor productivity to Iran with the help of ARDL econometrics approach and the time series between 1980 - 2010 was estimated.  The results showed that effect of domestic research expenditures on agricultural productivity is less than of foreign investment in research and development. In this study, intermediate inputs and goods imports have a positive and significant impact on agricultural TFP in the long-term. Climatic conditions as a symbol of rain, has a positive effect on agricultural total factor productivity. Based on this model, it is suggested that a significant proportion of GDP allocated to domestic agricultural research.  Furthermore, it is essential that agricultural imports from countries with a high volume of research and development to be done to enhance the size of productivity in this sector. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Historical Memory, Ethnic Identity and Globalization: an Intergenerational Study in Sanandaj
        Gholamabbas Tavasoli Jamal Adhami
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        71 - Analysis of the Cultural-Environmental Foundation Role of Cultural Centers in the Development of Tehran (Case Study: Cultural Centers of Tehran City)
        Niloofar Soodmand Khadije Zolghadr Alieh ShekarBeigi
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.75056.1406
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        72 - Study of Youth Religiosity and its Effect on their Electoral Behaviors
        Mahmoud Karami Mohammad Reza Akhzarian Kashani Mohammad Reza Pouyafar
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        73 - The Sociological Analysis of Iran-Iraq War based on Parsons' Theory
        Sasan Vadiea
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        74 - Gender Inequality in the Lived Experience of Social and Cultural Active Kurdish Women
        Mostafa Azkia Saadat Pirani
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        75 - A Sociological Explanation of Active Aging with Emphasizing on Social Capital in Isfahan City
        Batool Aminjafari Hossein Aghajani Ali Hashemianfar
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        76 - Development Programs and its Consequences on the Occupational Structure of Rural Iran (1956 to 2006)
        Adel Abdollahi Valiollah Rostamalizadeh
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        77 - The Role of Multicultural Education in Constructing a Democratic-pluralistic Society in Iran
        Rashid Ahmadrash
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        78 - Analysis of Iranian Cinema’s Cultural Values in a Decade after the Islamic Revolution of Iran
        Fereshteh Majidi Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Hasan Khojasteh Bagherzadeh Seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hosseini
        10.30495/ijss.2022.20706
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        79 - Surveying Effective Factors on 'Sense of Unity' among Elites in the Cultural Field (Case Study of Seminary Schools and Universities)
        Alimohammad Hazeri Yahya Alibabaie
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        80 - Socio-Cultural and Behavioral Changes as an Impact of Transformation of Kitchen (A Study in Kelardasht Town in Iran)
        Mohammad Hadi Mansour Lakoorej John S. Gaikwad Nafiseh Norouzi
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        81 - Analysis of Effective Cultural Components on Political Development of Iran (Second Pahlavi Era)
        Mohammad Heydarpourklidsar
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        82 - Effective Socio-Cultural Factors on Sustainable Design of Urban Space
        Gholamabbas Tavassoli Soroush Fathi
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        83 - The Impact of Globalization on Women Political Participation (A Case Study of Pakistan 1999-2010)
        Syed Raheem Abbas Shah Muhammad Asim Syed Mukitiar Hussain Bukari Munzoor Ahmad
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        84 - The Culture, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Dimensions in Communication
        Mohammad Motiee
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        85 - Typology of Iranian Identity from the Perspective of Cultural Management
        Ramin Masoudi Rozita Sepehrnia Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Mehrdad Navabakhsh Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        10.30495/IJSS.2023.74736.1403
        The category of identity has different cognitive types that are reproduced in various narratives of Iranian identity and transmitted in generational changes. Is a typology of Iranian identity from the perspective of cultural management? In terms of the qualitative imple More
        The category of identity has different cognitive types that are reproduced in various narratives of Iranian identity and transmitted in generational changes. Is a typology of Iranian identity from the perspective of cultural management? In terms of the qualitative implementation process, in terms of descriptive purpose, the current research is a library of concepts and theories related to identity and related research literature. It is also practical in terms of results and consequences. It shows that the category of identity is classified in different ways. In terms of Essence, identity includes Intrinsic and Acquired, in terms of the level of analysis, it includes individual and Collective, in terms of discourse, it includes Traditional, Modern, Postmodern, and Islamic Revolution of Iran, in terms of semantic system, it includes legitimizing identity, procedure, and resistance, and in terms of function, it includes National identity. It has its own dimensions, components and indicators. This typology in the field of Iranian identity leads to three nationalist, modern, postmodern and historical narratives. According to the different narratives of Iranian identity, through cultural management, identity can be managed in such a way that despite the internal and external changes, it can hold and promote itself in the worldwide sphere. Manuscript profile
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        86 - Sociological Analysis of the Role of Cultural Capital in Students’ Social Identity (Case of Study: All students of Islamic Azad University, Arak branch)
        Shapour Behyan Sohila Naseri Sedigheh Piri Hassan Piri
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        87 - Sociological Evaluation of the Effect of Advertisement on the Amount and Kind of Consumption among Iranian Women
        Talieh Khademian Nayereh Mobarakifard
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        88 - Functional Analysis of the Socio-cultural Factors of Violence against Women
        Marzieh Gorjiposhti Mohammad Hadi Mansour Lakoorej
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        89 - Sociological Explanation of Environmental Behavior based on Lifestyle
        Farzaneh Farhadian Babadi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mostafa Azkia
        10.30495/ijss.2022.20711
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        90 - Assessment and Evaluation of Citizen's Views on the Impact of Commercial Television Advertising on Consumer Behavior (Case of Study: Ardebil City)
        Roghaye Eynollahinezhad Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Soroush Fathi
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        91 - Examining and Explaining the Relationship and Effect of Virtual Education on Cultural Intelligence and Academic Achievement (A Case Study of High School Students)
        Yousef Hodaei Soroush Fathi Rahmatollah AmirAhmadi
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        92 - Content Analysis of the National Curriculum of Iran due to Multicultural Curriculum Components
        Rashid Ahmadrash Esmaeil Mostafazade
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        93 - The Effect of Social and Cultural Factors on Generation Gap
        Majid Kaffashi Farideh Ghorabi Tabrizi
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        94 - Network Connection of Lifestyle with the Concepts of Cultural Capital, Social Participation
        Zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei
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        95 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Efficiency and Development of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Institution
        Shohreh Kheradpisheh Rashid Zolfaghari Zaferani Samad Karimzadeh
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        96 - Investigating Social & Cultural Factors Affecting Social Responsibility of Managers of Service and Business Institutions in Gilan Province
        Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Hussein Aghayei pour Fetrati
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        97 - Factors that Affect Developing Women Entrepreneurship in Gilan
        Shahrbanoo Rafiei Soroush Fathi Tahmuros Shiri
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        98 - Explain the Social and Cultural Processes Affecting the Body Management of Women 20 to 30 Years Old in Kerman
        Kamal Javanmard
        10.30495/ijss.2022.20715
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        99 - Recognizing and Classifying the Factors Affecting on Increasing and Promoting Children's Cultural Rights
        Fereshteh Khatibi Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Fatemeh Farahani Azizabadi
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        100 - A Descriptive Study on the Political Participation of the Youth in Tabriz in 2017
        Hushang Najafi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Bahram Ghadimi
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        101 - Examination of the Relationship among Various Types of Capital (Social Capital, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital) Along with the Lifestyle of Elderly Women Under the Aegis of the Welfare Organization (Case study: Golestan province)
        Tahereh Jabbari Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khoshfar Gholamreza Khoshfar
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        102 - Cultural tourism: challenges and strategies
        Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Saeed Sharifi
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        103 - Presenting the Agricultural Marketing Model with an Emphasis on the Development and Marketing of Medicinal Plants in Iran
        Bijan alizadeh Abdullah Naami Mohammad Nasroallah Nia
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        104 - Identifying the Factors Affecting the Cultural Competence of Doctors and Nurses in Government Organizations in the Health and Medical Sector of Iran
        Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani jalil sahabi
        10.30495/jhm.2022.66878.11038
        Introduction: Cultural competence, which is the ability to respond to cultural diversity within health care systems. The aim of this article was to identify the factors affecting the cultural competence of physicians and nurses of government organizations in the health More
        Introduction: Cultural competence, which is the ability to respond to cultural diversity within health care systems. The aim of this article was to identify the factors affecting the cultural competence of physicians and nurses of government organizations in the health sector of Iran. Methods: To analyze the research literature, the Meta-synthesis method was used, then using the opinions of 10 organizational experts with a questionnaire, the two-stage Delphi method was used to finalize the model. Results: In the first phase, with a systematic review of 198 documents, which after refinement reached 32 and by reviewing these studies, we obtained 7 effective indicators and 26 sub-indicators affecting cultural competence, which in a questionnaire of 10 experts In the first round, the Kendall coefficient is ./512  It was obtained by removing a factor that had less credibility from the experts' point of view, as well as correcting 3 other factors, and finally in the second round of Delphi, the number ./704 It was found that it indicates the high validity of these indicators. Conclusion: Indicators of cultural diversity, cultural attitude, cultural desire, cultural humility, humanistic competence, educational readiness and organizational support are the seven final indicators. The application of the extracted model of cultural competence in public health can be a tool for Assessing and prioritizing the cultural competence of medical staff in the public sector of Iran and its results should be the basis for taking managerial measures for organizational reform and improvement. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Cultural Relativism in Earnings Management
        R. Riahi A. Omri
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        106 - The Relationship between Organizational Knowledge of Employees and Competitive Power of Capital Bank (Case Study: of Northern Branches of Tehran)
        hadi rezghi shirsavar حسین محمد سمسار
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between employees' knowledge of knowledge and competency of capital bank (studied in north of Tehran). The purpose of this study is to use applied research and in terms of collecting data, a descript More
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between employees' knowledge of knowledge and competency of capital bank (studied in north of Tehran). The purpose of this study is to use applied research and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlation type is used. The statistical population of the present study consists of 270 employees, managers, and officials of the Northern Branch Bank of Capital in Tehran. The sample size in this study is 160 people (according to Morgan table). In this research, simple random sampling method was used. The tool used in this study was 19 questionnaire of organizational knowledge and 11 questions of competitive ability questionnaire. The research tool has been verified formally. The results of the questionnaires were also calculated by calculating Cronbach's alpha higher than 0.7 and confirmed. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and direct relationship between the three components of organizational knowledge and competitive ability. Also, results of structural equation implementation indicated that the highest path coefficient is related to technological capability and competitive power and in the second place structural power with competitive ability and ultimately cultural capability and competitive power.   Manuscript profile
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        107 - The relationship between the marketing of computer games and the willingness to buy with the mediating role of culturalization
        dariush tahmasebi ali abedini
        Given the widespread market and growing demand in the gaming industry in the country, there are great potential for investment and profitability in this sector against investors and owners of capital. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship be More
        Given the widespread market and growing demand in the gaming industry in the country, there are great potential for investment and profitability in this sector against investors and owners of capital. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between the marketing of computer games and the desire to purchase with the mediating role of cultural development. This is a correlation study and a questionnaire was used to collect data. Experts, academic professors and expert experts confirmed its content validity. The reliability of the instrument was calculated at an appropriate level by calculating the Cronbach's alpha. A sample of 400 citizens in Tehran's sixth district formed a sample of this study. Sampling method was available in this study. The findings of the study, after analyzing the path, showed that the marketing of computer games had an effect on culture as well as culturalization, but marketing of computer games had no effect on the willingness to buy. Manuscript profile
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        108 - Prioritizing Factors Affecting Retail Success in Multicultural Communities Case Study: Ofogh Kourosh Stores in Shiraz)
        Daryoush Barzegarloo Amir Kazemi
        According to growing needs of customers and the development of the retail industry in recent years and given that retail is one of the dynamic sectors of the economy, recognizing the drivers of increased productivity and success of the retail sector can be one of the im More
        According to growing needs of customers and the development of the retail industry in recent years and given that retail is one of the dynamic sectors of the economy, recognizing the drivers of increased productivity and success of the retail sector can be one of the important concepts in economy. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the success of retailers in Shiraz as a multicultural society and determine the priority of these factors by obtaining the views of various stakeholders, including: customers, employees and managers of retailers as well as academic experts. In this study, 10 of Ofogh Kourosh stores in Shiraz were randomly selected and evaluated as a case study and by determining the research model and determining the effective criteria in the success of retailers, first, with the opinion of academic experts, the weight of the importance of each of the responsible groups was determined. Then, using the PROMETHEE method, the criteria were prioritized, which among the various factors affecting the success of retailers, the factors of "price" and "quality" were the highest priority, and the factors of "services" and "brand image" were the lowest priority. Manuscript profile
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        109 - Presenting Agricultural Marketing Model with Emphasis on Medicinal Herbs in Iran
        BIJAN Alizadeh Abdullah naami mohammad kohandel mohammad nasrollahniya
        10.30495/jomm.2023.70088.1983
        Background: Nowadays, in most developed countries, marketing of agricultural products is one of the major sectors of the economy. Therefore, the marketing of agricultural products is an important necessity and to solve the problems of rural areas and farmers, it is nece More
        Background: Nowadays, in most developed countries, marketing of agricultural products is one of the major sectors of the economy. Therefore, the marketing of agricultural products is an important necessity and to solve the problems of rural areas and farmers, it is necessary to professionally market agricultural products into the agricultural development system of these areas. Accordingly, choosing the right marketing strategy is effective in selling more products and services and the success of organizations in the competition. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of providing an agricultural marketing model with an emphasis on medicinal herbs in Iran. Method: Qualitative and exploratory interpretive research method was conducted with grounded theory technique. The data collection of this research was done using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The statistical population includes elites, professors, and senior managers in the fields of agriculture and marketing of medicinal herbs, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people through targeted sampling, and the theory building process reached theoretical saturation with 15 interviews. Data analysis has been done using Strauss and Corbin coding. The following methods have been used to validate the model and results: consensus of data: in this research, various experts were interviewed, consensus of researchers: at different stages of this research, the research findings have been revised by other expert researchers. Member control: In this research, research findings have been reviewed with knowledgeable people and experts at different stages of the research. Validity and Reliability: In this research, to ensure the validity of the instrument, the participant control method was used, and to ensure the reliability, the retest method and intra-subject agreement method were used. Findings and results: The qualitative research results were obtained based on three stages of coding with more than 108 meaningful propositions, 211 corresponding concepts, 23 subcategories, 9 main categories, and one core category, and based on the results, a qualitative research paradigm model was drawn. that the components of the paradigm model include 9 main categories obtained including; Skill development, market understanding, managers' commitment and orientation to marketing, commercial liberalization, synergy in marketing, market orientation, sustainable development of agriculture, globalization of markets and agricultural promotion, which by further abstracting these categories in the selective coding stage, a core category called "development" "Agricultural marketing" has led, which is related to all other categories.   Manuscript profile
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        110 - Examining the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Cultural Intelligence of Managers in INGOs
        B. Kheiri M. J. Naeiji M. Abasalizadeh
        It is necessary for managers to know about cultural differences of national and local crowds so they can work with various people. This compressive new construct is called “cultural intelligence.” CQ includes all effective activities in variou More
        It is necessary for managers to know about cultural differences of national and local crowds so they can work with various people. This compressive new construct is called “cultural intelligence.” CQ includes all effective activities in various cultural situations. This paper presents a summary of theoretical views of CQ and examines its relationship with entrepreneurial characteristics in a growing section of Iranian NGOs (nongovernmental organizations). The results show a deep relation is between four factors of CQ and all entrepreneurial characteristics. This paper suggests that CQ be considered a vital factor for success in handle an NGO. These results can be used in recognizing necessary characteristics for working in a multicultural workplace. Also, this paper is a new idea for academic studies and practicable cultural experiences. Manuscript profile
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        111 - Constructing and Validating the Cultural Accounting Measurement Scale to Present a Local Model
        Elham Mansourinia Khosro Faghani Makerani Ghorbanali Aghaahmady
        Validity and reliability are important issues in the field of testing concepts and research variables. "Cultural Accounting" is one of the concepts with many functions that considers the social and cultural interaction between individuals and domains in the accounting e More
        Validity and reliability are important issues in the field of testing concepts and research variables. "Cultural Accounting" is one of the concepts with many functions that considers the social and cultural interaction between individuals and domains in the accounting environment, and must be developed in a way to enable implementation and operationalization in field studies. The present study has been done through descriptive-survey method, aiming to construct and validate cultural accounting scale. In this regard, using expert opinion and content analysis, the reports of the board of directors of the companies were reviewed, and finally a researcher-made cultural accounting questionnaire was completed by the experts to obtain the required validity and reliability. After collecting data, the reliability index of the test was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.866). The factor analysis of cultural accounting questions suggested that more than 63.516% of the variance is explained by the components of this questionnaire. After a turnaround of the Varimax type factors, the correlation between each question with each component was determined at the optimal state, and based on it, eleven components (the distance of power and authority, individualism versus collectivism, assurance or uncertainty, maleism versus feminism, long-term versus short-term viewpoint, communism versus specificism, analysis versus synthesis, concentrism versus eccentrism, time sequence versus temporal symmetry, acquired versus assigned status, equivalence versus hierarchy) were extracted and selected as components of cultural accounting.According to the research findings, this questionnaire (checklist) can be used to measure the level of cultural accounting in organizations and companies admitted to the stock exchange. Using this tool, one can create a more accurate and more logical accounting environment, and generally provide a scientific method of employment of this environment. Manuscript profile
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        112 - Corporate Governance and Cultural Pluralism
        Hadiseh Darvish Bahman Banimahd Hashem Nikoomram F. Rahnamaie Roodposhti
        The main objective of this paper is to examine the obstacles to the content development of corporate governance system in Iran from the perspective of cultural pluralism theory. Cultural pluralism emphasizes the ability of groups to compete and the participation of vari More
        The main objective of this paper is to examine the obstacles to the content development of corporate governance system in Iran from the perspective of cultural pluralism theory. Cultural pluralism emphasizes the ability of groups to compete and the participation of various minorities in the decision-making process related to the economic and political system Introducing the concept of cultural pluralism and its association with the corporate system, this study explores the obstacles facing cultural pluralism and accordingly does a pathological analysis of the factors underlying the underdevelopment of the corporate governance system. The results of the study show that political development, the content separation of ownership from management, the resolution of legal problems, the elimination of state corporatism, and the development of the culture of accountability can lead to the development of the corporate governance system. According to the results of this paper, the development of cultural pluralism in the Iranian economic system is considered an important factor in the development of corporate governance. Manuscript profile
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        113 - The effect of intellectual capital, with the mediating role of knowledge management and cultural capital on organizational performance from the perspective of the BSC (Case Study: Isfahan Gas Company)
        S. Mohsen Allameh Ali SheikhAomasudi
        Today's Base of successful organizations activities  has changed From production oriented to Knowledge oriented. Unlike theindustrialeconomyinthe knowledge economy, knowledgeorintellectual capitalas a factor ofwealthproductioncomparedwithotherassetstogain competiti More
        Today's Base of successful organizations activities  has changed From production oriented to Knowledge oriented. Unlike theindustrialeconomyinthe knowledge economy, knowledgeorintellectual capitalas a factor ofwealthproductioncomparedwithotherassetstogain competitive advantageandorganizationalgoalsplay a significant role. Several reasonsfor theimportanceandnecessityofintellectual capital,are: First,accordingto thenonprofitsectorstrategicfocus onintellectualresources, and Morewillbe acceptingchallengesimposed by theexternalenvironments. Second,intellectualcapital isa keydriverindrivingorganizationalperformance andcompetitiveness. Moreover, instead of using thetraditionalscale, the intellectual capitalempowers to the connection point between universitiesandorganizationsbased onacommon language,that it’sthe most interestingreasonformeasuringintellectual capital.The final reasonintellectual capitalwill playa key roleinthe strategic management ofhuman resources.on the other hand, today managersseekingto achieveacomprehensive,reliableandflexible approachin order toevaluate the performance ofthe organization,For this purposethebalanced scorecardmodelis used. This paper analyzes the impact of  intellectual capital with mediating cultural capital and knowledge management practices on organizational performance in Isfahan Gas Company.The significance of thispaperistoconsiderthefivemost importantorganizationalvariable, namely human capital, structural capital, cultural capital, theKM Practice,andorganizationalperformance ,and the othertopay attentionto theperformanceofacomprehensive model(Model BSC), which togethermakes thisstudydifferent frompreviousstudies.Data was collectedthroughquestionnaires thatthe studyhadgoodreliability and validityhave been done. Thequestionnaire wascompleted by30middle and an excellent managerscompanytohave been selectedby convenience sampling, datadistributionandstructural equationtechniques(PLS)were analyzed. The results ofthe analysis ofthe datashows that themodelstudyhas beentheperfectfit.Inthismodel,human and structural capitalhave direct and positiveimpactonthe organization's performance ,On theother hand,thiscomponentsas well asindirectlythroughthemediation ofKMpractices and cultural capitalonorganizational performanceis positive. Thus,allhypotheseswere confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        114 - Constructing and Validating the Cultural Accounting Measurement Scale to Present a Local Model
        Elham Mansourinia Khosro Faghani Makerani Ghorbanali Aghaahmady
        Validity and reliability are important issues in the field of testing concepts and research variables. "Cultural Accounting" is one of the concepts with many functions that considers the social and cultural interaction between individuals and domains in the accounting e More
        Validity and reliability are important issues in the field of testing concepts and research variables. "Cultural Accounting" is one of the concepts with many functions that considers the social and cultural interaction between individuals and domains in the accounting environment, and must be developed in a way to enable implementation and operationalization in field studies. The present study has been done through descriptive-survey method, aiming to construct and validate cultural accounting scale. In this regard, using expert opinion and content analysis, the reports of the board of directors of the companies were reviewed, and finally a researcher-made cultural accounting questionnaire was completed by the experts to obtain the required validity and reliability. After collecting data, the reliability index of the test was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.866). The factor analysis of cultural accounting questions suggested that more than 63.516% of the variance is explained by the components of this questionnaire. After a turnaround of the Varimax type factors, the correlation between each question with each component was determined at the optimal state, and based on it, eleven components (the distance of power and authority, individualism versus collectivism, assurance or uncertainty, maleism versus feminism, long-term versus short-term viewpoint, communism versus specificism, analysis versus synthesis, concentrism versus eccentrism, time sequence versus temporal symmetry, acquired versus assigned status, equivalence versus hierarchy) were extracted and selected as components of cultural accounting.According to the research findings, this questionnaire (checklist) can be used to measure the level of cultural accounting in organizations and companies admitted to the stock exchange. Using this tool, one can create a more accurate and more logical accounting environment, and generally provide a scientific method of employment of this environment Manuscript profile
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        115 - Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Advisory Services of Iran
        F. Kazemi Mianroodi
        Manuscript profile
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        116 - Factors Influencing Rural Women Participation in Agricultural Extension Programs, Case Study Mazandaran, Iran
        Sh. Soltani A. Ahmadpour S. Feali
        Manuscript profile
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        117 - Analysis of Socio-Cultural Obstacles for Dissemination of Nanotechnology from Agricultural Experts Perspective in Iran
        S.M. Mirdamadi
        Manuscript profile
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        118 - Effects of R&D spending and Spill-Over on Agricultural TFP in Iran
        Solmaz Shamsadini Saeed Yazdani Reza Moghaddasi
        Manuscript profile
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        119 - Innovation Capacity in Agricultural Sector
        L. Morshedi F. Lashgarara
        Manuscript profile
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        120 - Barriers of Entrepreneurship Education Courses Delivering in Agricultural Applied Scientific Education Centers (AASECs); Case of Fars Province, Iran
        Mahdi Rahmanian Koushkaki Mohammad Chizari Enayat Abbasi
        Manuscript profile
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        121 - Factors Influencing the Design of Agricultural Advisory Service Network in the West Azerbaijan Province
        S. Rasouliazar S. M. Hosseini S. M. Mirdamadi
        Manuscript profile
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        122 - Identifying economic and cultural criteria affecting aesthetic values using Delphi approach and public questionnaire in Gorgan city
        Somayeh Amirian Marjan Mohammadzadeh Hamed Mirkarimi Sepideh Saeidi
        10.30495/jrnr.2023.70702.10275
        Landscape aesthetic value is one of the ecosystem services, which has many social and economic benefits for the society and the residents. Therefore, identifying the economic and cultural criteria affecting aesthetic values by considering the experts and stakeholders pe More
        Landscape aesthetic value is one of the ecosystem services, which has many social and economic benefits for the society and the residents. Therefore, identifying the economic and cultural criteria affecting aesthetic values by considering the experts and stakeholders perspective in order to assess and evaluate the aesthetic value is very important. The purpose of this research is to identify economic and cultural criteria affecting aesthetic values regarding the experts’ perspective and to examine the role of these criteria by considering the residents view of five districts of Gorgan city. The Delphi method was used to identify these criteria and using a public questionnaire, the role of these criteria on increasing the aesthetic quality of the study area was investigated. According to the results of the Delphi method, nine factors, including the cultural and historical heritage in the region, the number of visitors of natural areas, the existence of man-made tourism areas, the level of people's attitude and knowledge towards environmental protection, infrastructure and welfare services, environmental quality, urban design, safety and security were recognized as the most important economic and cultural criteria affecting the aesthetic values of Gorgan city. The results of surveying of the selected economic and cultural criteria in the public questionnaire showed that, the desirability of the studied districts is decreasing from South Estrabad, Roshan Abad, Qoroq, North Estrabad to Angirab according to public attitudes. The results of this research showed that considering the stakeholders perspective along with the expert’s opinion to determine the economic and cultural criteria can encourage residents and managers to better protection of the aesthetic values of the region. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Comparison of the efficiency of artificial neural network and regression in predicting the skidding time of steel-tracked skidder and agriculture tractor
        Najibeh Gilanipoor Akbar Najafi Hamid Arya
        Having accurate information about the efficiency of skidding machines in order to reduce transportation costs inforest engineering studies using modern statistical models is very valuable. In this study, the prediction of the skiddingtime in steel tracked skidder and ag More
        Having accurate information about the efficiency of skidding machines in order to reduce transportation costs inforest engineering studies using modern statistical models is very valuable. In this study, the prediction of the skiddingtime in steel tracked skidder and agriculture tractor was performed using an artificial neural network and multiple linearregression model and then the efficiency of the models was compared. The variables of skidding distance, slope, andvolume in each skidding cycle as independent variables (input variable) and time of each skidding cycle as thedependent variables (response variable) were entered into the model. The results showed the prediction in skidding timeof steel tracked skidder, the explanation coefficient of the MLP neural network and regression model were 0.78 and0.55, respectively and the error rate of models was 0.19 and 0.42, respectively. Also, in the agricultural tractor system,the explanation coefficient of MLP neural network and regression model were 0.70 and 0.62, respectively, and the errorrate of models was 0.18 and 0.28, respectively. Therefore, in both skidding systems, MLP neural network is moreefficient in predicting skidding time than the multiple linear regression model. Sensitivity analysis of the artificialneural network and regression showed that the skidding distance variable in the steel tracked skidder chain wheel andthe skidding path slope variable in the agricultural tractor are the most important. Manuscript profile
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        124 - Analyzing the sixth economic, social and cultural development plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran to achieve sustainable development of agriculture, natural resources and environment
        Somayeh Esmaeili
        10.30495/jrnr.2022.69964.10266
        Development for the purpose of managed intervention since 1948 and sustainable development for the purpose of continuation of managed actions in the future since 1995 have been the focus of the country's plans. Despite the experience of eleven long-term planning in this More
        Development for the purpose of managed intervention since 1948 and sustainable development for the purpose of continuation of managed actions in the future since 1995 have been the focus of the country's plans. Despite the experience of eleven long-term planning in this process, the country is still facing the big challenge of not fulfilling the development goals of the program law based on the approved documents. The present research has been carried out by the review and meta-analytical studies by analyzing the law of the sixth five-year economic, social and cultural development plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2017-2021) with a focus on the natural resources sector. Due to the close relationship between the agricultural sector and its impact on the environment, the relationship between all three sectors has been integrated into one structure. The results of the review of the country's sixth planning law in the natural resources, environment and agriculture sectors show that there is a serious gap in the formulation of the plan and its implementation, which is due to the lack of a desirable, coordinated and optimal planning system and the lack of coherent and institutional communication between It leads to planning, policy making and budgeting. A set of general rules, ideal goals and numerous and diverse topics in the programs and the lack of precise determination of the required and achievable resources along with other combinations of development programs lead to the failure to achieve the goals of the program and development of the country in this regard, which shows a serious contradiction in the sustainable view of natural compatible resources with agriculture and environment district. Therefore, it is necessary to make a serious change in the treatment-oriented view of development planning and instead use a systematic prevention-oriented and prediction-oriented view. Manuscript profile
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        125 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural intelligence and cultural competence
        Ali oliaee Alireza Ebrahimpour Seyed Morteza Mousavian
        10.30495/jcm.2022.64028.1560
        Purpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.researc More
        Purpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.research method: the research method in this paper is applied in terms of objective, in terms of quantitative performance, in terms of nature and method of descriptive and statistical society of all articles of the world. in order to identify studies related to cultural intelligence and cultural competence, the review of university information technologies in online magazines Wiley, springer, Elsevier, science direct, web of science, sage, ProQuest, google scholar were systematically investigated. Studies written in Persian were searched in Iran Dock and Elm net databases. Out of 143 selected articles, finally 8 articles have all the necessary conditions according to the prism selection protocol. then, using a random effect model of quality of each study, heterogeneity between studies and bias with CMA2 software was analyzed and evaluated.results: the effect size (Pearson correlation coefficient) is significant in the case of random effects model (r = 0.480) and z - value is statistically significant at the probability level of 99 %.conclusion: aggregation of research results of the world showed that cultural competence has a positive relationship with cultural intelligence, but the intensity of this relationship varies in different societies. furthermore, cultural competence is related to motivational and metacognitive aspects of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        126 - The relationship between social skills training courses of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran municipality and the citizenship culture (A case study)
        Ashraf manzary Abbasali ghaiyoomi Ismail kavousy
        Abstract Civic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens.Thus the aim of this reseaCivic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens. Thus the aim of this More
        Abstract Civic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens.Thus the aim of this reseaCivic culture as a new concept in the third millennium, are directly affected by social skills of citizens. Thus the aim of this research is to identify the relation between social skills education in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture.The research method in terms of the purpose is an applied and in terms of its implementation manner,is  a survey descriptive one. The statistical population of this research consisted of participants of Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization social skills courses containing 400 persons in the first six months of the year 1395. The sample was selected randomly in a size of 169 suggested bu Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was 2 questionnairs: a researcher made questionnaire of social skills containing 20 questions and another researcher made questionnaire of civic culture containing 22 questions which their validity approved through consulting experts and their reliability assured by calculating cronbatch’s alpha.( the value of alpha was 0.802 and 0.816 respectively). The resuls by calculating Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between social skills education courses in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture in the population.rch is to identify the relation between social skills education in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture.The research method in terms of the purpose is an applied and in terms of its implementation manner,is a survey descriptive one. The statistical population of this research consisted of participants of Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization social skills courses containing 400 persons in the first six months of the year 1395. The sample was selected randomly in a size of 169 suggested bu Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was 2 questionnairs: a researcher made questionnaire of social skills containing 20 questions and another researcher made questionnaire of civic culture containing 22 questions which their validity approved through consulting experts and their reliability assured by calculating cronbatch’s alpha.( the value of alpha was 0.802 and 0.816 respectively). The resuls by calculating Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between social skills education courses in Tehran municipality’s cultural and artistic organization and civic culture in the population. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Study of Relationship between Organizational Social Capital and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Cultural Organizations of Gilan
        majid hosseininesar Soghra Shabafroozan Seyyed Mohsmmsd Shafiei
        Introduction and Aim of Research: The purpose this research is study the relation between organizational social capital and organizational citizenship behavior in Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Independent variable is organizational social capital which bas More
        Introduction and Aim of Research: The purpose this research is study the relation between organizational social capital and organizational citizenship behavior in Cultural organizations of Guilan province. Independent variable is organizational social capital which based on the perspective of social capital's Nahapyt and Qushal. It’s including three dimensions: cognitive, structural and communication. Independent variable is organizational citizenship behavior which based on kalshoven theory included Altruism, Conscientiousness, Sportsmanship, Courtesy and Civic virtue. Method: The method of research is survey which has been performed by questionnaire. There are 250 people in the sample. The way of sampling is Simple Random. Findings: The results show there is significant relation between organizations social capital and its dimensions with organizational citizenship behavior in cultural organizations of Gilan. Also, Multi-variate analysis shows the dimensions of organizational social capital, the relational dimension have a meaningful relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Social capital can be achieved through increasing willingness of members to go beyond their formal job requirements, individual interests and in the interests of the organization and Create great interest to the activities and general philosophy of the organization. Thus, organization social capital can help to establish and strengthen organizational citizenship behavior in organizations. Manuscript profile
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        128 - Study of the relationship between cultural capital and the culture of citizenship with cultural citizenship؛ (Case study: Karaj city)
        zahra mohammadi
        Introduction and Objective: Today, the cultural approach is important in all matters, including urban management policy, and supports a set of values and social systems. The purpose of this study is to examine the social phenomenon of cultural citizenship and its relati More
        Introduction and Objective: Today, the cultural approach is important in all matters, including urban management policy, and supports a set of values and social systems. The purpose of this study is to examine the social phenomenon of cultural citizenship and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture. Methodology: The research is descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of Karaj citizens is 1396. The sample size according to Cochran formula was 384 and the cluster sampling method was used. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS with Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. Findings: The relationship between cultural culture and cultural citizenship was confirmed, but no significant relationship was observed between cultural capital and cultural citizenship. Result: Citizens are partly accepted by other citizens in other languages, race, religion, ethnicity, etc., in an urban complex and familiar with their rights and duties to other citizens. Considering the cultural rights of every citizen, each of the races, ethnicities and religious and social minorities has the right to citizenship and the culture of citizenship can be a factor in promoting their cultural rights. Manuscript profile
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        129 - To study methodologically the factors affecting on impression management in the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province
        Mehrdad Sadeghi Akbar Etebariyan Reza Ebrahimzadeh
        The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data More
        The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data collection method using phenomenological method. The needed data were collected via in – depth interviews with 24 participants who had been selected using purposeful samplings. The triple approach developed by Rao and Prey (2003) was used to examine the reliability of the results. Validity approaches developed by Lincoln and Guba (2007) (external validity, descriptive validity and interpretive validity) were used to test the validity of the results. The results obtained indicated that the factors of impression management consist of individual factors related to employees, individual factors related to managers, organizational factors, social – cultural factors, political factors and moderating factors, methods and tactics were classified into two groups of negative and positive methods and tactics and organizational consequences. The findings of the research indicated people have experienced this phenomenon in different ways. Hence, to pay attention to this topic could be effective on organizational health and staff’s physical and mental moods. So it requires special attention. Manuscript profile
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        130 - Survey the Causal Relationship between Organizational Silence in the Cultural Organizations of Isfahan and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
        Akram Akbarian Mohammad Esmail Ansari Ali Shaemi Narges Keshtiaray
        Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between Silence in the Cultural Organizations of Isfahan and Organizational citizenship behavior with mediating role of organizational commitment. Methods: The present study use More
        Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between Silence in the Cultural Organizations of Isfahan and Organizational citizenship behavior with mediating role of organizational commitment. Methods: The present study uses a survey and its statistical population includes all employees of cultural organizations in Isfahan city, Iran. 120 validated questionnaires were administered among the employees and then were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics v21 and LISRELv5.8 using the SEM and regression tests. Findings: The findings suggest that the t-statistic for evaluating the causal relationship between all variables, including the main variables such organizational silence with organizational commitment, organizational commitment with organizational citizenship behavior and organizational silence with organizational citizenship behavior is more than 1.96 (P> 05/0) and so is significant. Conclusion: The results suggest that there is a causal relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior component. Manuscript profile
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        131 - The role of cultural citizenship symbolic cultural capital of islamic azad university of ilam
        Karam khalili
        Introduction and Research Aim: Along with the multidimensional development and progress of the societies, new concepts and factors are being introduced into social sciences. One of these concepts is cultural citizenship. Social theorists now emphasize that in today&rsqu More
        Introduction and Research Aim: Along with the multidimensional development and progress of the societies, new concepts and factors are being introduced into social sciences. One of these concepts is cultural citizenship. Social theorists now emphasize that in today’s culture and globalization, issues concerning citizens’ cultural rights have the same importance as political, civil, and social rights. The main purpose of the present study is to examine cultural citizenship effect on symbolic cultural fund.  Methodology: the present study is practical in aim and correlational (survey- descriptive) in its design. Research population includes all the staff members of the Islamic Azad University of Ilam which consist of 156 individuals. Since the population size was small, all members were considered. Data gathering instrument was a standard questionnaire and LISREL was used to analyze the data.  Findings: cultural citizenship has a direct, positive, significant effect on cultural symbolic fund in Islamic Azad University of Ilam. Also, cultural citizenship factors i.e. providing staff members’ cultural right, developing staff members’ social confidence, attention to social groups’ rights, have a significant positive effect on cultural symbolic fund in Islamic Azad University.  Results: the results show that having cultural citizenship and observing its factors in the university, cultural symbolic fund will increase, so university principals should pay especial attention to staff members’ cultural needs and cultural citizenship dimensions Manuscript profile
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        132 - Analyzing the Effect of Using Mobile Social Networks on Students' Cultural Identity
        Farzaneh Tavakoli Faezeh Taghi Pour Ali Rashid Poor
        10.30495/jcm.2022.60108.1524
        Objective of the study: In today's Iranian society, cellphone social networks have provided a new situation for users and created new frontiers in the formation of cultural identity of young people. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of using mobile so More
        Objective of the study: In today's Iranian society, cellphone social networks have provided a new situation for users and created new frontiers in the formation of cultural identity of young people. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of using mobile social networks on students' cultural identity.Research Method: This research is a part of developmental research in terms of results, exploratory in terms of purpose and based on research strategy of a field type. The research methodology is qualitative.Statistical population: The statistical population was all university professors in the field of culture and media. Purposeful sampling was used for interviews and finally 20 interviews were conducted.Methods: In this research, open, axial and selective data coding methods were used and 300 codes were identified in the initial coding stage, and then 198 codes were identified among the primary codes in the second open coding stage and in the first stage. Axial coding 44 codes were classified into 3 categories (causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervention conditions) and finally led to the presentation of a model based on experimental data. To analyze the data and turn them into usable information in the model, the method of contextual theory was used.Findings and Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, solutions have been proposed for different dimensions of cultural identity in the field of social networks whose main audience is young people. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Cultural and Religious Tourism and Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Ray Town)
        Zohreh Shahsavari Abbasali Ghaiyoomi Mojtaba Ataei
        Introduction & Research Goals: With plenty of cultural and religious attractions, Rey city has a great potential to develop cultural and religious tourism. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relation between cultural-religious tourism and sustainable developme More
        Introduction & Research Goals: With plenty of cultural and religious attractions, Rey city has a great potential to develop cultural and religious tourism. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relation between cultural-religious tourism and sustainable development of Rey city. Research Method: Based on its purpose, the research method is applied and based on its implementation, is a descriptive correlation type. The study population consists of cultural and religious tourists of Rey in the first 6 months of the year 2016 which based on informal statistics contains about 8730000 peoples. The sample of study selected based on simple random method with the size of 385 suggested by Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was a researcher made questionnaire based on a 5 step Likert spectrum containing 35 questions which its validity was assured through consulting advisor and consultant and its reliability was obtained through calculating Cronbach's alpha (Alpha=0.811) Findings: The results of analyzing data confirmed a significant positive correlation between cultural tourism and cultural–social, economic and environmental sustainable development of Rey city. The results also confirmed a significant positive correlation between religious tourism and cultural–social and economic sustainable development of Rey city but there were no sufficient statistical evidences for a significant relationship between religious tourism and environmental sustainable development of Rey city. Conclusion: Capabilities of cultural and religious tourism can be used to ensure the sustainable development of the Rey city. Manuscript profile
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        134 - Proposal of Constructive Exemplar of Cultural Development at National Library
        arezou babashams Reza Salehi Amiri Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani
        Introduction and research purpose: National Library is an Institute of Education (Science), Research and Services. The main mission of the National Library, according to the statute of the organization, includes collection, preservation, organization, dissemination of w More
        Introduction and research purpose: National Library is an Institute of Education (Science), Research and Services. The main mission of the National Library, according to the statute of the organization, includes collection, preservation, organization, dissemination of written and unwritten works as well as the research issues and services. In the present study, according to the practitioners and experts at the National Library, the efforts have been made to achieve the cultural development, while the current status of this organization is the evaluation and provision of a constructive exemplar to achieve the ideal outlook. Research methodology: The present study is applied as a practical research via the surveys, where the most significant tool of the present study is the written and verbal interviews with the practitioners and experts at the National Library. Statistical population: According to Cochran formulation, among thirty senior directors at the National Library, five directors were interviewed directly. Results: In respect to the purposes of the cultural development, initially the data were collected from the directors and experts at the National Library in order to achieve the criteria of the cultural development at the National Library and then the strategic cultural management is applied according to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Conclusion: The identification of the deficient resources and the exchange and completion of the resources as well as digitalizing the resources are the major measures to achieve the cultural management. Any negligence on the organization, retention, and recruitment of the human resources based on relative selection and subjective preferences would make it difficult and unfeasible to achieve the cultural development. Manuscript profile
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        135 - A Study of Relationships between Cultural Intelligence and Human Resource Productivity in Kashan Saipa Company
        Hamid Rahimi Maryam Momenian
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research was to study relationship between cultural intelligence and human resource productivity in Kashan Saipa Company. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 270 More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research was to study relationship between cultural intelligence and human resource productivity in Kashan Saipa Company. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 2700 managers and staffs in the Kashan Saipa Company that by Cocran Formula from the 2700, 172 were chosen by using stratified randomized sampling were chosen. Methods: The information gathering tools at were cultural intelligence questionnaire with 20 items and productivity questionnaire with 20 items on base 5 likert scale. Questionnaires validity confirmed by content and construction validity. Through Cronbach alpha coefficient, reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.83 for cultural intelligence and 0.88 for productivity. Data analyses were used in levels descriptive statistics (frequency, average, percent, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, t-test & regresion) through SPSS software. Findings: Finding showed mean of cultural intelligence and productivity components are bigger than average and there are positive and significant relationship between all of components cultural intelligence and productivity components. Conclusions: Since cultural intelligence is capable of adapting to new cultural contexts and settings, it seems that those who are considered to be intellectually culturally more productive. Manuscript profile
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        136 - The Position and Role of the Family of Students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in the Production of their Cultural Capital from the Incarnated Dimension
        Ehsan Sagibihipour Rosita Sepernia Fateme Azizabadi Farahani
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research is to determine the role and family role of the students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in producing their cultural capital from the incarnated dimension. The purpose of this research is to ap More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research is to determine the role and family role of the students of Tehran Science and Research Branch in producing their cultural capital from the incarnated dimension. The purpose of this research is to apply the purpose of the research. The data collection method is descriptive-survey method. To collect information about the library-field method, a questionnaire was used. Methods: According to the purpose and subject of research of the statistical society, this research includes all students of Azad University of Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Due to lack of access to the community, 3,80 people were selected by Cochran method to determine the sample size and the questionnaire was distributed randomly among them. The content validity method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires, and the coefficients indicated that the information gathering tool had a high reliability. Findings: Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. In descriptive statistics, the research variables such as mean, standard deviation and variance and demographic variables such as gender, age, educational status, marital status, field of study paid. Inferential statistics were used to verify the validity of the questionnaire and to validate the research hypothesis, structural equation modeling (SEM) modeling using SmartPLS 3 software was used. Conclusions: Finally, all the research hypotheses were confirmed, also data extraction tables of data analysis tables were deduced that the research variables in the statistical society were positive and high. The results showed that students' skill training had the least impact and familiarity with laws had the most impact on inclusive cultural capital.   Manuscript profile
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        137 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Organizational Conflicts (Case Study: Darrehshahr, Health Network)
        mehrnoosh jafari seyed mojtaba hosseini mosayeb kazemzadeh
        Introduction and purpose of the Research:  The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational conflicts Health Network workers Dareh city. Methods: The study was a descriptive - correlational survey was carried o More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research:  The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational conflicts Health Network workers Dareh city. Methods: The study was a descriptive - correlational survey was carried out in a way. To collect the data in Research a questionnaire on their attitudes towards development Ank and Bourdieu Doubrin was used. The study sample consisted of all Staffs in Health Network of Valiasser Dareh city in 2016 based on statistics obtained to the number of 350 people. 184 samples were selected based on Morgan table. In order to analyze the data in the description of mean, frequency tables, graphs and inferential test, Spearman correlation and regression were used. Findings: The results showed a correlation between cultural intelligence development with organizational conflicts -0.772 at α = 0.01, the cultural intelligence (metacognitive) with an organizational conflicts -0.729 development , the cultural intelligence (congnitive) with an organizational conflicts -0.712 development, intelligence (motivational) with an organizational conflicts -0.717 development, intelligence (conduct) with an organizational conflicts -0.744 development. Conclusions: According to the results, Due to significant negative relationship between cultural intelligence and its dimensions with organizational conflicts. Manuscript profile
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        138 - The Relationship between Value System of Cultural Organizations' employees with their Cultural Intelligence among Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province
        reza ebrahimzade dastjerdi abbas ghadamini nazanin sadeqzadeh
        Introduction and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the value system of the employees of cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province with their cultural intelligence.Methodology: The research method was applie More
        Introduction and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the value system of the employees of cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province with their cultural intelligence.Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlational type. The statistical population of this study was composed of 550 staff members and managers working in cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The sample of 242 individuals was selected through simple random sampling method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. The value system of Schwarz (1992) and cultural intelligence were Early and Ang (2003). Validity of questionnaires was based on content validity using expert opinion, formal validity based on the viewpoint of a number of statistical society and construct validity by factor analysis method .The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and Cronbach's alpha were used. The values of the standardized Schwarz value system questionnaire (1992), 0.98 and Cultural intelligence were Early and Ang (2003), 0.93. The data analysis was performed in two descriptive and inferential levels using the Pearson correlation method.Findings: Findings showed that value system had a significant positive correlation with cultural intelligence (P <0.05) (R = 0.496).The results of the research showed that the components of the value system (value of power, value of Achievement, value of Hedonism, value of Stimulation, self-direction value, universalism value, Benevolence value, tradition value, Conformity value and Security value) has a significant positive relationship with cultural intelligence (P <0.05) as well as regression results showed that value system can predict cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Investigating the Cultural Factors of Management in the Quran with Time Attitude Approach
        Azam Tahari Alenjareghi Afshar Bazyar
        Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this ar More
        Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this article, using the verses of the Holy Quran, time and its importance, how to use the time in the Holy Quran, how to use the past to correct future plans and to resolve problems and enhance capabilities. Findings: Timing is one of the most important cultural components of management, and of course, essential organizational needs. Because it can help a person manage his or her affairs scientifically and practically. So everybody has to increase his abilities in this field. The unique source of the Qur'an, which is the reciting word of the deliberate being, can be a unique source for this research. Conclusion: Understanding the cultural factors of time management is essential for individuals who determine the organization's strategies in order to have a realistic plan for themselves and their organization. This, of course, is achieved when one has the knowledge of the Qur' علاوهnic, in addition to being skilled in the field. Manuscript profile
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        140 - The role of advertising on the community of cultural products, among of families in Tehran city
        Nazli Abdollahi محمد سلطانی‌فر عباسعلی gh
        The purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of advertising and its types on the consumption of cultural products among the families of Tehran. Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and based on the metho More
        The purpose of the research: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of advertising and its types on the consumption of cultural products among the families of Tehran. Methodology: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and based on the method of collecting descriptive-survey data. The statistical population of this study was Tehranian families of students of Faculty of Management, Tehran University of Science Research, which were selected using purposeful sampling of Tehranian students' families in cultural affairs management, based on a census of 97 samples. Findings: The results obtained from structural equations in Lisrel software showed that street, print, inductive, and propagation variables influenced the consumption of cultural products by respondents and had the greatest impact on street advertising with a coefficient of 0.52 and the least impact on propaganda variable with a coefficient of 0.32 on consumption of cultural products. Discussion and Conclusion: Advertisements can be made with the latest technology to inform cultural products. Promotion of cultural products can also affect the people of the community and will bring about the exchange of ideas and meeting the social needs of individuals. Manuscript profile
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        141 - Guilan role in Iran and Russia cultural relations
        hossein kalhor
        Introduction and objectives: Culture or the cultural affinities, are nowadays rather an important way to shape the international relationships between countries. Investigation on such an issue would be helpful in order to establish good relation with other societies. Ir More
        Introduction and objectives: Culture or the cultural affinities, are nowadays rather an important way to shape the international relationships between countries. Investigation on such an issue would be helpful in order to establish good relation with other societies. Iran and Russia face each other on the Caspian Sea. Gilan as the border region of Iran shares various cultural legacies with Russia. These legacies that have been created during last five centuries can create a lot of opportunities in order to take initiatives in their future affairs. This paper aims to exploit the role of Gilan in the future of Iran-Russia relationship. Method: the author makes use of a series of bibliographical, descriptive and analytical data. Therefore, the use of historical documentation, the current events as well as the statistical data become essential for the development of this paper. Finding: the study of cultural and economic capabilities of the region, points out how the historic background of Gilan province with Russia can give rise to new perspectives on Iran-Russia relationship. Results: the cultural and economic capabilities of Gilan Province have never been taken into account seriously because of special circumstances occurring in related area. In more than five centuries of political and economic enterprises between Gilan province and its overseas Russian counterparts let them to claim that they have enough cultural notions to share with. Above the ethnic similarity there are for example, several common words and expressions that both languages share from each other as well as the North South Transport Corridor (NOSTRAC) that runs from Russia to India through Caspian cost to increases the trade connectivity. Thus we can assert that the Gilan province can have a pivotal role to play through the cultural relations with Russia and help to prepare the ground for strengthening the Iran-Russia relationship. Manuscript profile
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        142 - One of the factors influencing the problems created in high school students is the change in their managers. This change in managers can cause major problems in various social, action, secretarial and insightful fields. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of changing school principals on socio-cultural issues for high school girls in district 3 of Tehran. The method of this research is in terms of the type of
        Kobra Samsami عباسعلی gh سوسن علائی
        One of the factors influencing the problems created in high school students is the change in their managers. This change in managers can cause major problems in various social, action, secretarial and insightful fields. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to More
        One of the factors influencing the problems created in high school students is the change in their managers. This change in managers can cause major problems in various social, action, secretarial and insightful fields. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of changing school principals on socio-cultural issues for high school girls in district 3 of Tehran. The method of this research is in terms of the type of applied purpose and the survey method is descriptive survey, based on field and library data. The instruments used were two researcher-made questionnaires. These questionnaires were distributed among 90 students and 90 managers and staff of schools in District 3 of Tehran. Finally, the results were analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that there is a significant correlation between managers 'change indexes and students' practical, secretarial, social, and social problems (p <0.05). In other words, we can say that between all variables of problem, managerial, social, and social problems with change of managers There is a linear relationship. Manuscript profile
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        143 - Identification of Cultural Influence Factors in Individuals' Tendency to New Type of Couples Life (Couple)
        Mehri Afrashteh toktam farmanfarmaee
        Introduction and ppurpose of the Research: In our country, always there has been positive attitude toward the family and it (the family) has been considered as a basic unit of society, but unfortunately in the today's society, the family has been involved in a conceptua More
        Introduction and ppurpose of the Research: In our country, always there has been positive attitude toward the family and it (the family) has been considered as a basic unit of society, but unfortunately in the today's society, the family has been involved in a conceptual change. Therefore, as for the mentioned problems, the present study intends to identify the factors of the cultural penetration in individual’s orientation to the new type of couples' life (cohabitation) from the perspective of cultural theories. The studied population in this research, is composed of men and women in Tehran city who have experienced and is composed of a unlimited population in Tehran city. Methods: The research method is descriptive-survey. Since cohabitation in Iran is a crime, identifying cohabitants has been hardly done, for this reason, through purposive sampling, was interviewed with 30 respondents (sample size = 25 respondents) who has experienced cohabitation. Foundings: In order to identifying effective factors on cohabitation, firstly was done deph interview with 7 respondents and after identifying the effective factors, was designed a questionnaire. This questionnaire that was composed of a number of closed questions, and attained its validity and reliability, was distributed among men and women who had experienced cohabitation. With the use of SPSS software, was analyzed the questionnaires data. Whereas distribution of the data was normal, has been used of parametric t-Tests. Conclusions: As for identifying the factors of cultural penetration among men and women who have tendency to cohabitation; cultural, economic, and social changes and mass media was recognized as the cultural penetration factors. Manuscript profile
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        144 - The Study Effect of cCultural Capital on the Urban Participation (Case Study: Citizens of the Sari City)
        mahmoud sharepour sabah motevalian hadi razeghi maleh
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital on the urban participation of citizens. Statistical society include all citizens of 18 and above the city where that is in the summer of 1394 in More
        Introduction and purpose of the Research: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital on the urban participation of citizens. Statistical society include all citizens of 18 and above the city where that is in the summer of 1394 in this city resident have. The volume of examples 640 people. Methods: This study sampling, multi-stage cluster is commensurate with the size. The research method in this study, is fuzzy. The findings show that average cultural capital and participation of respondents, respectively, 7.12 and 2.78 of 10. Findings: The test findings stepwise multivariate linear regression showed that objectified cultural capital (-0.239) and embodied cultural capital (-0.108) respectively, the highest and lowest impact on the dependent variable (Urban participation) have. Conclusions: Should be noted that the three variables entered into the regression equation (cultural capital embodied, the cultural capital objectified, institutionalized cultural capital), there is no variable out of the equation.   Manuscript profile
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        145 - The relationship between knowledge management and media literacy with controlling the dimensions of media organization learning (Case study Channel 4 in IRIB)
        Behzad Asemannasab محسن gh مهناز ربیعی احمد سعیدی
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20119
        Regarding the evolution of the world and the transition from the information society to the era of the knowledge society, increasing staff literacy is one of the requirements of media organizations for the realization of a knowledge-based society. In this regard, knowle More
        Regarding the evolution of the world and the transition from the information society to the era of the knowledge society, increasing staff literacy is one of the requirements of media organizations for the realization of a knowledge-based society. In this regard, knowledge management has been emerged and the question is raised that "what is a learning organization and what are its characteristics?" Therefore, the present study was carried out by surveying the knowledge management based on the cultural dimensions in media organizations (a case study of Channel 4 at IRIB) in a field survey using a correlation analysis and its explanation in the statistical population of employees at IRIB in Tehran. The sample of this study was 162 employees of Channel 4 at IRIB. This sample is systematically selected from the list of employees at IRIB randomly. Questionnaires used in this research were a combination of a standard questionnaire and a researcher made questionnaire. The components of knowledge management and media literacy, and systematic thinking , Cronbach's alpha calculated for the components listed is 0.9218. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge management components and cultural dimensions in the IRIB at the level of 1%. In general, between the knowledge management index and the cultural dimensions of national media (IRIB) has a direct and meaningful relationship, so that the use of knowledge management has increased the attention to cultural dimensions at IRIB. Manuscript profile
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        146 - Detecting and management Socio-Cultural Harms in Tehran
        Shahin alsadat shahshahani esfahaninejad Shervin Haddad
        Socio-Cultural Harms can destroy a society and in every society, there are different kinds of these harms. So the obligation of citizens will be to dispose of alternately lessen these sorts of harms. The goal of this research is to identify the cultural and social harms More
        Socio-Cultural Harms can destroy a society and in every society, there are different kinds of these harms. So the obligation of citizens will be to dispose of alternately lessen these sorts of harms. The goal of this research is to identify the cultural and social harms at first and supply appropriate instructions for managing them. To this purpose, social harms partitioned under three sub-variables as an individual, familial and environmental harms Furthermore also cultural harms separated under three sub-variables Likewise fragmentation, mistrust, and alienation. The study population is citizens of 10th region of Tehran for a populace of over 302852 people, with a sample size of 384 was calculated by Cochran. Results demonstrated that the individual harms variable has no role, but family and environment plays a special role in social harms. As well as cultural fragmentation, mistrust and alienation of the three have a strong role in cultural harms. At the end of all harms, rankings and recommendations to reduce the social and culture harms were recommended.  Manuscript profile
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        147 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Perception Management of Staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran
        elnaz lotfialamdari Hamideh Reshadatjoo
        Introduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence More
        Introduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and perception management of staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. Methodology: The descriptive data was collected based on correlation-survey method. The population of research consists of all staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. The questions about cultural intelligence and perception management were provided as a questionnaire to 31 staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics. Validity of the research was accepted using virtual method and the convergence validity using PLS method. The reliability of research is a composite reliability. The data was analyzed using structural equations and pair least square (PLS) and SPSS software.  Findings: The results show that positive and significant relationship between the cultural intelligence of staffs and their perception management. The hypotheses related to the cultural heritage elements, strategy, knowledge, motivation and behavior were tested by perception management variable that the output of software showed the positivity and significance of hypotheses. Conclusion: The organizations considering the capability and abilities of staffs and create an outstanding image of themselves upon interaction to the others by promotion of their cultural intelligence. In this case, they achieve better success in the organization Manuscript profile
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        148 - Investigation of cultural solution for sustaining Guilan environment (Experts vision
        Amena ebrahimi Reza Masoumi Rad Fatemeh Bratlou
        Environmental issues have been recognized as one of the main human threats in 21th century. Most of the environmental issues are due of human behavior and these behaviors aren’t done in vacuum and are affected by different kinds of contextual determinants, so that More
        Environmental issues have been recognized as one of the main human threats in 21th century. Most of the environmental issues are due of human behavior and these behaviors aren’t done in vacuum and are affected by different kinds of contextual determinants, so that considering awareness, knowledge, being responsible sense and also way of individual confrontation to environments is important in studying of cultural solutions sustaining of environment. Introducing of cultural solutions of Guilan figures for sustaining of environment is the main aim of the essay. Aim of current research is functional, its method of gathering data and information is respectively description-survey and field study. Organizations running cultural policies in Guilan and their operation are related to sustain Guilan environment are Statistical population of research. Based on nonprobability sampling were selected and interviewed 17 experts and trustees of Guilan environmental issues. Finding show that developing level of environmental awareness, knowledge and insight of society and also requirement to commitment to environmental standards and indexes in laws and regulations, development programs and land use planning are the main cultural solutions for sustaining of environment. Other findings show that Guilan environmental situation has been deteriorated rather than last three decades. Manuscript profile
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        149 - The Affecting Fields and Factors on Development of Cultural Identity Species of Women in Kashan
        Narges Nikkhah Qamsary Reza Ebrahimzadeh Monire Sadat Ghazi
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Undoubtedly, transition from the traditional system to the industrial system in the last decades of the twentieth century and early this century should be considered as one of the main factors in the redefinition of cultural ide More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Undoubtedly, transition from the traditional system to the industrial system in the last decades of the twentieth century and early this century should be considered as one of the main factors in the redefinition of cultural identity. Because it has created challenges for cultural identity in its modern sense. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is at first deep describing of cultural identity types and then exploring the effective fields on the plurality of these cultural species in Kashan and intends to identify the explaining structural pattern of cultural identity types. Research method: Accordingly, with the hybrid method and exploratory design, at first has been tried to provide a deep description of the types of cultural identity and the effective fields on it with a phenomenological approach and based on it with quantitative modeling and structural equation modeling, the conceptual model was tested among 330 women in Kashan. Findings: The findings of the interviews of the qualitative section of the research reveal five types of cultural identity including traditional religious, modernist religious, religious modernism, epistemic and modernized and identified areas affecting these species include industrial development, tourism, science, communication and social mobility that the present model was confirmed using the Varp Plus structural equation software. Conclusion: Industrialization and increasing opportunities for women in out-of-home jobs, development of communication and community mobility, gradually create a mixed and heterogeneous in integrated cultural identity of Kashan women as far as we can identify new types of identities. That's what matters. Manuscript profile
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        150 - The impact of cultural factors on the tendency to use cultural goods (Emphasizing on reading newspapers among people in Sari)
        سعید sh mohammad damavandinia
        10.30495/jcm.2023.73909.1677
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The s More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The statistical population in this research includes all citizens of Sari city, the sample size was 148 people. Random sampling method is simple. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (0.902) and therefore the questionnaire has a good reputation. Also, according to the factor analysis, the questionnaire was validated based on the sample size sufficiency index (KMO) and the Bartlet symmetry index (BARTLETT). Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS software. In this test, correlation, single-variable t test, independent t-test, Friedman test were determined. The results of the research show that: citizenship values, beliefs and technology in the tendency in Sari citizens to study the newspaper are above the average. But norms, unlike other variables in the tendency in Sari citizens, have contributed to the study of the newspaper at below-average levels. The study is below the average in the tendency in Sari citizens to use the newspaper. According to Friedman's ranking, the beliefs of the highest priority and technology have the lowest priority of the variables. Manuscript profile
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        151 - Cultural Contracts of Governments in International Law with Emphasis on International Criminal Court Judgments on Cultural Rights
        faranak neisi Ali Mashhadi
        Study of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are r More
        Study of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are resulted to address the surroundings of cultural rights- that are the obvious samples of governments cultural commitments – and what are it’s challenging of this questions” Research method: Analytical-descriptive research method is a type of library. Findings: The research OF this article shows governments cultural commitments in international rights aren’t just abstract and theologian commitments; but also are practical commitments which are reflected in votes of the bureau Conclusions: just (the) address the surroundings governments cultural commitments in international rights not for certain mention of achievements of bureau is a false repeat Manuscript profile
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        152 - Identifying Dimensions of Religiousness and its Influence on the Adherence of Tehrani Youths From Two Belief and Experimental Dimensions
        safaseyedeh mousavi zahra kashaniha fatemeh azizabadi farahani
        The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 More
        The present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values ​​from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 to 33 years old) from the 22 provinces of Tehran province with a degree in doctorate. Method: This study was a quantitative research type survey and its data collection tool was a questionnaire. This research has 6 independent variables of life satisfaction, religious education, scientific and rational religious documents, university, field of study, age, gender, as well as a dependent variable that adheres to religious values ​​that are described in it. Is. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Conclusion: Among the two dimensions of religiosity, the correlation coefficient was 68.4%, 60.56%, after belief. The results of this study, compared with previous studies (by Serajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998), decreased by 13% in terms of belief, and then by an empirical reduction of 15%, which is significant. According to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypotheses of life satisfaction, the second hypothesis of religious education), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third scientific hypotheses and the rationality of religious documentation, the fourth hypothesis of Tehran's youth). Manuscript profile
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        153 - Analyzing the Strategies for Cultural Tourism Development in Isfahan using the SWOT-QSPM Hybrid Model
        laiia jalilian iman chaghajerdi ziba fotoohi salma etebari ghohar rizi
        Introduction & Objective: Cultural tourism is one of the most important means of exchanges. Cultural nations are among the most important tools for intercultural dialogue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies of Cultural Tourism development in I More
        Introduction & Objective: Cultural tourism is one of the most important means of exchanges. Cultural nations are among the most important tools for intercultural dialogue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies of Cultural Tourism development in Isfahan using the SWOT_QSPM hybrid model. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-analytic. A questionnaire was used to collect information Findings: According to the results of Table 2, so (aggressive) strategies have the highest weight, and among the four selected strategies, the city's appropriate geographical location in holding national and international cultural competitions with a score of The attraction of 5.6915, the creation of conditions and the adoption of principles for attraction of foreign investments with a score of 5.61, the prohibition of over visiting cultural sites with an attraction score of 5.493 and encouraging private sector investors to accompany the government In organizing the cultural tourism industry of Isfahan with a score of 5.352, they are ranked first to fourth respectively. Conclusion: According to the findings of tables 2 and 5, the city of Isfahan has the potential for developing cultural tourism. Manuscript profile
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        154 - Investigating the Relationship between Media Literacy and Attitude to Change in Cultural Activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center
        Mehrdad Sadeghi abbas ghadamini
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20120
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between media literacy and attitudes toward change in cultural activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center in a descriptive correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consisted of More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between media literacy and attitudes toward change in cultural activities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center in a descriptive correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Broadcasting Center with 300 people, of which 168 people were selected to participate in the present study based on the Cochran's formula and the available sampling method. The data collection tool was the Media Literacy Questionnaire of the Karaman and Karatash Standard Questionnaire (2009); The formal validity of both questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisor and several respondents. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.840 and 0.8238, respectively. . To test the research hypotheses, SPSS (statistical analysis) software and descriptive tables including percentage and cumulative percentage were used to describe qualitative variables and independent T-test and ANOVA analysis of variance analysis. The findings showed that between media literacy and There is a tendency to change the meaning of reverse. There is also a significant relationship between the behavioral dimension of attitude to change and media literacy, but there is no significant relationship between emotional and cognitive dimension of attitude to change and media literacy. Manuscript profile
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        155 - The effect of cultural capital on systemic thinking Emphasizing the role of education
        khodayar ebrahimi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital (education) on systemic thinking in the cultural and artistic organization of the municipality, which is a descriptive-survey research in terms of type of application and scientific method. The rese More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural capital (education) on systemic thinking in the cultural and artistic organization of the municipality, which is a descriptive-survey research in terms of type of application and scientific method. The researcher-made questionnaire has six components of education, organizational hierarchy, co-termination, component dependency, environmental relevance and holism.Findings showed that the regression model of the effect of cultural capital on systemic thinking is significant and also the factor model of the relationship between variables in the sample has a fit. To determine the reliability of each research component by Cronbach's alpha method for the components of education (0.87), organizational hierarchy (0.74), multivariate - co-termination (0.79), component dependence (82) 0.), environmental correlation (0.75) and holistic (0.80) were obtained which showed the reliability of the measuring instrument.Therefore, the managers of the municipality's cultural and artistic organization can increase the benefit of systemic thinking in the organization according to the results of the present study in attracting and employing educated people and in proportion to their job. Manuscript profile
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        156 - Relationship between Cultural intelligence with Manager’s Performance (case study: the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region)
        Arman Ahmadizad SAIED SEDAGHATALLAH MOSAVI nadia shabrand
        Background: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study More
        Background: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence with manager’s performance in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran broadcasting West Region. Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of gathering information and data is descriptive correlation which conducted periodically in 2015. The study is to assess the basic concepts, to measure cultural intelligence standard questionnaire stigma and Early (2003) and to evaluate the performance of managers' standardized questionnaire Paterson (1998), which are all based on the Liker Scale.The statistical community consisted of this study was 200 directors in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region that were selected 132 of them were examined according to Morgan.Pearson correlation test was used in order to investigate the relationship between variables, furthermore, in order to measure the research model and test hypothesis using SPSS 22. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between cultural intelligence and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 377% at 95%, between metacognitive and performance managers with a coefficient of correlation of 113% at 95%, between cognitive dimension and performance managers with a correlation coefficient of 0/377 At 95% level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the motivational dimension and the performance of managers with a correlation coefficient of 0.478 at 95% confidence level, between behavioral dimension and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.222 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and performance management in organization dimensions studied. The analytical results showed that among the motivational aspects of cultural intelligence 478/0 correlation coefficient has the highest impact on the performance of managers. Manuscript profile
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        157 - Investigating dimensions of Islamic culture in Iran and its impact on managers' behavior and job satisfaction
        mahdi eslampanah sayed mahdi alvani
        Introduction & Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dimensions of Iranian Islamic culture on organizational behavior of managers and job satisfaction of employees. research method:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effe More
        Introduction & Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dimensions of Iranian Islamic culture on organizational behavior of managers and job satisfaction of employees. research method:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dimensions of Iranian Islamic culture on organizational behavior of managers and job satisfaction of employees. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes all staff members of the Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution in Tehran with 223 people. The sample size was determined using purposeful sampling method of 92 people, which included 80 staff members with 4 years of work experience, 12 senior managers of the secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, who had at least three years of work experience in management. The statistical sample was added. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on dimensions of Iranian Islamic culture on the behavior of managers as well as job satisfaction questionnaire (JFS). Validity of the questionnaire for assessing the dimensions of the Islamic Iranian culture on the behavior of managers by eight Islamic management professors and experts from the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution was confirmed in the policy of Islamic lifestyle in Iran. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.83 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient The validity and reliability of the job satisfaction questionnaire were approved according to the standard findings: Data analysis was performed using binomial test, t-test, ANOVA. The results of data analysis indicate that the studied indicators (morale of affection and Kindness (0.001), morale of forgiveness and passing (0.001), participation culture (0.000), Extension of knowledge (0.030) and reporting transparency (0.003) have been effective in terms of being Islamic and Iranian in the behavior of managers and evaluated in job satisfaction of meaningful employees. Also, the patience index against the problems in the behavior of influential managers was evaluated, but there was no significant difference in employee satisfaction (0.68). conclusion: The dimensions of Iranian Islamic culture have a direct impact on managers' behavior, and the behavior of managers has a significant relationship with job satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        158 - The Elites Participation in cultural Policy
        shiva moghaddam Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani seyed reza salehi Amiri
        The origins of articipation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view. More
        The origins of articipation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view. The statistical population of the study was elite elite specialists, elite education experts and graduate students of elite centers. One hundred and three experts, senior experts and graduates of Sampad were selected through available sampling method. The "Exploration Interview" and the "Cultural Elite Census List" tool were used to collect information. Exploratory Factor Analysis was used to analyze quantitative data. The results are sequentially structured into two parts: a) strategies, b) policies. There were two strategies for participation: (a) "elite qualities" and (b) "administrative cultural system." The strategy of "elite attributes" embraced four policies: (1) national elite commitment, (2) professional elite expertise, (3) cultural elite qualities, (4) exploitation of cultural elites. The strategy of the "administrative-cultural system" also included two policies: (1) the adequacy of managers, and (2) public participation. In conclusion, the general conclusion is drawn in order to elucidate the areas of participation of elites in cultural policy regarding the observance of a particular administrative system, the national commitment of elites, attention to the identity of elites and the establishment of elite poles. Manuscript profile
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        159 - Model of Cultural immunity indices for Implementation of the administrative reform Programs (Case of Study: Telecommunication Infrastructure Company)
        sara najari majid Jahangirfard
        This research is based on the purpose and basis of the applied-development result, since, by identifying the cultural immunity indexes, the correct implementation of the plans for the development of the administrative system will be addressed. Research method is a surve More
        This research is based on the purpose and basis of the applied-development result, since, by identifying the cultural immunity indexes, the correct implementation of the plans for the development of the administrative system will be addressed. Research method is a survey method. First, by analyzing the content of the interviews, the cultural immunity components are identified in the evolution of the administrative system and then approved by the instrument of the cultural immunity index. The statistical population in the qualitative study was 10 senior and middle managers of the organization. In the quantitative debate, the statistical society consisted of 220 experts and specialists working in the field of programs for the development of the administrative system, with 136 people to the Morgan table Sampling forms have been selected. Content validity was used for validity of the tool and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability. In order to analyze the information, structural equations were used that 71 cultural impacts were determined in the implementation of the programs. As a result, all indicators had a positive and significant effect on the implementation of the programs, and the index of meritocracy as the first and most important indicator in Implementing programs for the evolution of the administrative system. Manuscript profile
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        160 - Investigating the citizenship vitality in cultural ecology based on sustainable development of Hamedan city
        rahele jafari Abbasali Ghaiyoomi toktam farmanfarmaee
        Introduction and Purpose of the Research: Nowadays, modern urban life has been able to streamline people's lives through the latest technological developments, but also has brought new challenges, including reducing citizenship. This research is carried out to assess th More
        Introduction and Purpose of the Research: Nowadays, modern urban life has been able to streamline people's lives through the latest technological developments, but also has brought new challenges, including reducing citizenship. This research is carried out to assess the citizenship vitality of Hamedan citizens and is a type of survey. Research method: The research method is descriptive survey type. The statistical population was comprised of all citizens aged 18 to 65 years old that they lived in Hamedan In the winter of 1396, which according to census statistics in 1395 totaled 379603 people. The sample size was 384 by Cochran formula. The method of sampling in this study was a randomized questionnaire with researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was content and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Research findings and results: The results showed that there is no significant difference in the vitality of Hamedan citizens in terms of age, but the vitality rate is higher in women and in people with high income. In general, the level of citizenship in terms of satisfaction with environment, economic and cultural satisfaction is moderate to low and in the political dimension is low. Manuscript profile
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        161 - Analysis the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance with mediating role of organizational culture (case study: agricultural bank employees of urmia city )
        Maryam Fageh-Sheikhi Masoud Ghahremani
        Today, one of the variables that have a significant impact on organizational performance is organizational culture. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on the organizational performance of agricultural bank employess of More
        Today, one of the variables that have a significant impact on organizational performance is organizational culture. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of transformational leadership on the organizational performance of agricultural bank employess of urmia city with the mediating role of organizational culture. The present research is descriptive-analytic and in terms of the implementation method, surveying research.The statistical population of this study was all employees of Agricultural Bank in urmia city and 200 people. 127 members of population were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was standard questionnairs of transformational leadership by Bass and Avoloi (2002) with a reliabilities coefficient of 0.88, Hersey and Goldsmith's organizational performance (1980) 0.86, and Denison organizational culture (2000) 0.91. Content validation was used to assess the validity of the measurement tools.Structural equation model by Smart PLS software was used to analyze the data. The findings show that transformational leadership has an impact on organizational performance by mediating role of organizational culture in agricultural bank employees of urmia city. The results of the research show the effect of transformational leadership on organizational performance and organizational culture, and organizational culture on organizational performance. Manuscript profile
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        162 - The relationship between good governance and the development of a creative cultural city
        Mehnosh Khazaee Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Faramarz Malekiyan
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between good governance and the development of culturally creative city. The research method is descriptive-survey with a structural equation approach. The statistical population of the study was the middle and b More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between good governance and the development of culturally creative city. The research method is descriptive-survey with a structural equation approach. The statistical population of the study was the middle and basic managers of the general administrations of Kermanshah with the number of statistical population of 145, which according to Cochran's formula, a sample of 108 people was selected by simple random sampling method. The data collection tools are the standard OPM and CIPFA (2004) Good Governance Standard Questionnaire and the Creative Cultural City of the Researcher, whose validity is constructed by validity; And their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and hybrid reliability. The quality of the measurement model was confirmed by the cv.com test and the structural model was confirmed by the cv.red test. The results of the research hypotheses showed that the variable of good governance has a positive and direct effect on the variable of the culturally creative city. The components of good governance, including: consequentialism, effectiveness of maps and tasks, and accountability to the culturally creative city did not have a positive and direct effect, and the components of value promotion, transparency and capacity building did not affect the variable of the culturally creative city. Also, the good governance variable had a positive and direct effect on the components of the culturally creative city . Therefore, it can be said that paying attention to good governance in administrative departments and agencies can play a constructive. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Design of Model of cultural related to implementing of administration politices in Islamic republic of Iran (Case: Kerman excutive organizations)
        maryam ranjbar masood Pourkiani malikeh beheshtifar Ayyub Sheikhi
        The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descrip More
        The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descriptive-correlational method in terms of method, and is a developmental-applied goal, which has been gathered by field research. By examining the theoretical foundations, the main and sub-components and indices affecting the pattern were identified and formulated in the form of a scoring checklist. Delphi method based on deductive approach, research indicators and components were approved by experts.. After consultation and approval of experts, questionnaires were distributed among respondents (managers). Finally, the model obtained at this stage ends with the expert's approval and modification to the effective model. The statistical population consisted of experts with sample size of 50 people and the middle managers and executives of Kerman province with sample size of 580 people. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that was used to determine the validity of content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha method and hybrid reliability to measure the reliability and one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results indicate the appropriateness of the proposed model and indicate that among the factors of cultural factors at three levels of group, organizational and social have a significant impact on the implementation of general policies of the administrative system. Manuscript profile
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        164 - The Study of Educational and Cultural Dimensions and Components of Cultural Promotion Model in Foreign Language Teaching. Case of Study: English Language
        Samaneh Mohammadkhani Abbasali Ghaiyoomi Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi Seyedeh Nazanin Amir Arjmandi
        The purpose of this research is to study the educational and cultural dimensions and components of cultural promotion model in foreign language teaching (FLT). Since English is the most common language in the world today, it was selected as the case. Research methods wa More
        The purpose of this research is to study the educational and cultural dimensions and components of cultural promotion model in foreign language teaching (FLT). Since English is the most common language in the world today, it was selected as the case. Research methods was applied, quantitative, descriptive and a survey. Society, in qualitative section, includes 15 scholars and in quantitative one consists all teachers of Tehran’s language academies i.e. 400 people based on Cochran’s test. Instruments for data collection include a semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaires. Validity of questionnaires achieved by confirmation of elites through Delphi method. For evaluating reliability of the instrument, the Cronbach’s alpha test was utilized. The reliability of variables in general was 0.98 in factors, dimensions and components. To analyze the data, researchers utilized both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Results in factors, dimensions and cultural components of FLT indicated that there are 3 factors of intrinsic, internal and external in the subject and they are higher than the average of society. Meanwhile, 2 dimensions and 9 components were recognized: Cultural Dimension includes 5 components and Educational Dimension includes 4 components. Results indicated in the form of a suggestive model and it stipulated the significant effect of cultural factors in FLT. Manuscript profile
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        165 - The Relationship of Organizational Culture with the Effectiveness and Commitment of Employees (Case study: Headquarters of the Cultural and Art Organization of Tehran Municipality..
        fatemeh nouri alireza ebrahimpour alireza salehi
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and the effectiveness and commitment of staff members of Tehran's Municipal Cultural and Cultural Organization. The current research is applied in terms of the purpose More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and the effectiveness and commitment of staff members of Tehran's Municipal Cultural and Cultural Organization. The current research is applied in terms of the purpose of obtaining descriptive (non-experimental) and survey-based data. The population of this study includes all staff and directors of Tehran Art Municipality's Cultural-Arts Organization, which has been commissioned by 500 people. Twenty hundred subjects were selected by simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool in this study was Denison's Organizational Culture Questionnaire, Parsons Organizational Effectiveness, and Allen & Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha was used. Cronbach's alpha for organizational culture questionnaire was 90%, organizational effectiveness questionnaire was 0.87 and organizational commitment was 0.85. The regression method was used to study the hypotheses. From the results of this study, it is concluded that managers of cultural organizations should strengthen the organizational organizational culture in order to enhance organizational effectiveness and commitment in order to benefit the organizations from strengthening these variables. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Conceptual Model of Cultural Management in Relation to Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
        maryam Taghvaeeyazdi
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural management with organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior in order to present a conceptual model in Mazandaran province in 1397. Method: The research method w More
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural management with organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior in order to present a conceptual model in Mazandaran province in 1397. Method: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of all employees of Mazandaran Islamic Azad University, which numbered 250 people. The statistical sample was calculated using Cochran's formula of 152 people. Random sampling method was simple. Data collection tool was a tool for collecting data from Denison's cultural management questionnaire (2000), organizational commitment of Allen and Meyer (1990), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (1998). Cronbach's alpha method was used for estimating reliability. All three questionnaires Higher than 0.7. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. Findings: The hypothesis test indicates that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between all dimensions of cultural management variable and organizational commitment. But from the dimensions of cultural management, only missions are related to citizenship behavior. Also, there is no relationship between organizational commitment and its dimensions with organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: Cultural management through the planning, selection, socialization and continuous use of precisely-planned symbols and slogans can give a special shape to culture, and this way, organizational citizenship behaviors Manage staff. Also, a person with a high organizational commitment remains in the organization, accepts its goals and, for achieving those goals, shows itself overwork or even self-sacrifice, and has a high conscience. Manuscript profile
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        167 - The Relationship between Students' Participation in Cultural Activities with Improving Their Cultural Capital (Case Study: High School Students in District 3 of Isfahan)
        Mehrdad Sadeghi abbas ghadamini
        Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between participation in cultural activities and promotion in cultural capital in male high school students in District 3 of Isfahan.Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlation with th More
        Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between participation in cultural activities and promotion in cultural capital in male high school students in District 3 of Isfahan.Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlation with the approach of structural equations. Cochran was determined and selected by stratified random sampling. The instruments used included a cultural participation questionnaire and a cultural capital questionnaire. The validity of the structures and their reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. Data were analyzed using spss23 and amos23 software.Results: The rate of participation in cultural activities is significant with the promotion of students' cultural capital and there was a direct and significant relationship between these two variables.Conclusion: The amount of cultural capital increases with the increase of participation in the cultural activities of the male students of the second year of high school in the 3rd district of Isfahan. Manuscript profile
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        168 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Deviant Behaviors in the Karaz Environment through Psychological Capital and Social Capital (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
        abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza Ebrahimpour
        10.30495/jcm.2022.19681
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values ​​on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values ​​on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees of the Islamic Azad University of Isfahan. 244 people were selected as a sample through Cochran's sampling formula through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. And Bennett and Robinson (1992) Standard Workplace Deviant Behavior Questionnaire (Nahapitogoshal Social Capital Conflict Questionnaire (1998), and Lutans et al.'s (2007) Standard Psychological Capital Questionnaire, whose content validity was based on content validity with Using the opinions of experts, formality based on the views of a number of statistical and structural populations were examined by factor analysis method and after the necessary terms validity was confirmed and on the other hand the reliability of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method (88/88) respectively. 0), (0.85), (0.89) and (0.81) were estimated. Data analysis was performed at the inferential level, including structural equation modeling. The results showed that cultural values ​​have a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace that the coefficient of this effect is -0.55 Manuscript profile
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        169 - Evaluating the Performance of the Cultural Management of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Field of Intangible Cultural Heritage
        katherine Azami Janet Elizabeth Blake عباسعلی gh
        10.30495/jcm.2022.19682
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the tenyear record of cultural management in the field of ICH in the Iran. The method of the present research is quantitative and based on the questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed based on the ORF of the 2003 Convention, the More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the tenyear record of cultural management in the field of ICH in the Iran. The method of the present research is quantitative and based on the questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed based on the ORF of the 2003 Convention, the result of a collective consultation process, approved by the GA , The statistical population of this study includes the Deputy Minister of ICHHTO and provincial , research institutes, departments and governmental and NGOs , the academic association. Due to the limitations of the statistical population, the whole number method has been used to select members of the community. The questionnaires given by 26 members of the statistical community of managers and officials and 42 members of the academic community, freelancers and NGOs. The results obtained from the current situation of cultural management performance in the field of ICH in Iran indicate the two indicators of inventory and research and legal policies and measures are in a good position. In contrast, other performance indicators, including human and organizational capacity, transfer, and training, indicate a somewhat favorable situation. Also, based on the obtained results, the total performance index indicates a somewhat favorable situation of the performance of cultural management in the field of ICH in the Iran. Based on the results, all indicators related to the current situation of cultural management performance in Iran are far from the average of the desired situation.Keywords: Cultural Management, Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003 Convention, UNESCO. Manuscript profile
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        170 - An Analysis of the Impact of Holy Defense Traditions as a Cultural Component on Iran's National Authority
        Reza jafari
        The eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scient More
        The eight-year period of the Iraqi Ba'ath regime's war against the Islamic Republic of Iran, although it has had many losses in various fields, but its positive impact on the dynamics of national hidden wealth in various cultural, epic, military, and moral areas, Scientific, industrial, artistic and ... undeniable. Sacred defense narratives are one of the achievements of the imposed war which the present study has attempted to study the impact of these narratives as one of the most important cultural components on the national authority of the country. This research was conducted with qualitative approach and its data were analyzed by interpretive method - one of the methods of analysis in qualitative research - and data collection was done by library method with tooling. Given that cultural authority is one of the important components of national authority and sacred defense narratives, it is one of the main features of cultural authority. Extracts from the texts related to the sacred defense narratives, among which the flourishing of the culture of national self-reliance and overcoming economic, political and propaganda pressures is the most important cultural symbol. Manuscript profile
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        171 - Identifying and ranking the influential and influential factors on the development of cultural capital in the education system
        hamidreza bazgoli mahmood safari mohammad naghi imani
        The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect information is part of mixed research (quantitative and q More
        The aim of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect information is part of mixed research (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part includes academic and knowledgeable experts in the field of cultural capital and in the quantitative part includes all high school students in Tehran. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative part with theoretical saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative part based on Cochran's formula 300 people. Purposeful sampling was used to select the sample in the qualitative part and stratified random sampling was used in the quantitative part, interview and quantitative, researcher-made questionnaire based on a 5-item scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form and content by several experts, the validity was confirmed by the calculation of the slope and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the calculation of the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire of 0.968. Cronbach's alpha, tangent (AVE) tests, AVE root matrix, Kolmogorus-Smirnov test, confirmatory factor analysis and sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The results identified 10 components and 185 indicators that 5 effective components including social identity, social capital, family interactions, media consumption and lifestyle and 5 effective dimensions of academic achievement, student empowerment, social responsibility, Manuscript profile
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        172 - : The Relationship between Cultural Capital and Leisure Style for the Visually Impaired and Retired Persons in Tehran
        Batool Etebari Goharrizi عباسعلی ghaiyoomi فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی
        More than half a billion people worldwide are suffering from physical, mental or sensory illnesses. One useful way to help people with disabilities is to turn to physical activity and exercise. to the extent that it goes beyond entertainment, plays a therapeutic and pre More
        More than half a billion people worldwide are suffering from physical, mental or sensory illnesses. One useful way to help people with disabilities is to turn to physical activity and exercise. to the extent that it goes beyond entertainment, plays a therapeutic and preventive role in the effects of disability. So the results of this study can be used in future planning so that the satisfaction of the blind can be assessed by identifying the needs of the blind as well as prioritizing all kinds of leisure activities. In the present study, since the most representative of the constructs were 5, the sample was 50 blind and visually impaired individuals who are currently employed or retired who were selected through random cluster sampling. The Bourdieu Cultural Capital Standard Questionnaire and the Leisure Styles Questionnaire are two foreign (Dumazedier) and Iranian (Rajabzadeh) questionnaires. In examining the results of the model of the relationship between cultural capital and leisure styles of the blind and visually impaired, it was found that cultural capital is able to account for more than 65% of the variations in the leisure time of the blind and this is a significant amount and confirms the obvious relationship and impact of capital. Culture has an impact on leisure time for the blind and visually impaired. The highest direct impact factor on leisure time is 0.384 in the cultural-artistic leisure dimension. Manuscript profile
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        173 - Socio-cultural factors affecting adherence Tehrani youth to religious values From 2 chapters (religious practices) and consequences (religious works)
        safaseyedeh mousavi زهرا کاشانیها فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی
        The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the More
        The study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the subject of discussion is the extent to which the influence of the religions and religions of the youth of Tehran in society is. The sample population of this study is Tehran's young women (18 to 33 years old) from 22 areas of Tehran province with diploma to doctor degree. This study was a quantitative research type survey and the data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Also, due to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypothesis of rituals, the second hypothesis of the company in different religious programs), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third hypothesis of national media plans, hypothesis 4 socio-cultural bases and Tehran's youth). Among the dimensions of religiousness, the correlation of the monastic dimension is 0.63%, the consequence is 56.0%. The results of this study were 20% reduction in comparison with previous researches by Sarajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998. The resultant dimension was reduced by 16%, which is significant. Manuscript profile
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        174 - Designing a paradigm model of cultural competence of managers of public banks' branches (Case study: Bank Melli Iran)
        Ali oliaee Alireza Ebrahimpour Seyed Morteza Mousavian Alireza Salehi
        10.30495/jcm.2022.67891.1602
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of cultural competence of managers of branches of state-owned banks.The quality section includes all academic and organizational experts of the National Banks of Iran, which was considered as a sample size using purposive n More
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of cultural competence of managers of branches of state-owned banks.The quality section includes all academic and organizational experts of the National Banks of Iran, which was considered as a sample size using purposive non-random sampling method and the principle of saturation of 20 people. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes 390 employees of Bank Melli who were selected by using sample size calculation in structural equations and multi-stage cluster random sampling method.The research method was basic-applied in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type in terms of data type. Semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. The data analysis method was theoretical coding in the qualitative part and in the quantitative part to answer the research questions, one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis and SPSS-v21 and smartPLS software were used.Findings and Results: The results showed that cultural competence includes three components: cognitive competence, emotional competence and behavioral competence. Factors affecting cultural competence also include three components: demographic characteristics, personality traits and communication factors. Finally, the implications of the model were presented at three levels: employees, managers and the organization. The results of one-sample t-test showed that all components except the organization's consequences are in good condition. Manuscript profile
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        175 - The role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil
        زهرا حاجی‌زاده سمیه تکلوی ali jafari
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all participants who were involved in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil city in 1396. The sample number was 123 which was selected using cluster sampling of the number of 8 police stations. Cultural intelligence and psychological basic needs Questionnaires were completed. The data were analyzed with multiple regression. The results showed that the components of cultural intelligence, metacognition strategy (B=0.33), the ability has to predict competence basic needs, and knowledge cognition (B=0/26). The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. Manuscript profile
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        176 - Factors affecting cultural diplomatic relations in the metropolis of Tehran in the direction of cultural communication diplomacy
        mahboube kharrazi نسیم Gh بهروز کاوه‌ئی
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fi More
        Introduction & Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the "role of Tehran metropolis in optimizing cultural communication diplomacy" by adopting an interdisciplinary approach that includes theoretical approaches in the theoretical framework of the fields: public and strategic diplomacy; The theory of public diplomacy - cultural diplomacy and communication - is the trail in soft power, strategic communications, the network city of the future information city, paradiplomacy and urban diplomacy.Research Method: This exploratory research is applied in terms of purpose, correlation analysis in terms of analysis and survey and cross-sectional research in terms of data collection method. In this study, descriptive-statistical methods such as frequency distribution tables and graphs, agreement tables and statistical inferential methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk distribution fitting test, significant tests for differences in means such as analysis of variance, analysis of variance and analysis of variance and variance were analyzed. Wallis, Tukey's variance test, U Mann-Whitney test were used.Findings: The nature of communication and communication measures in Tehran is not in line with the nature of modern strategic communication of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. On the other hand, Tehran's cultural diplomacy is not designed and implemented through communication and cross-networks, and this city is not considered an active member of international organizations, associations and programs. This limited active capacity of Tehran in the field of cultural diplomacy also does not provide the necessary ground for the implementation of creative city approaches in the current international relations of Tehran.Conclusion: The final result of the research indicates that all the capacities of Tehran metropolis in order to optimize the cultural communication diplomacy of the country have not been properly exploited and only a few measures and processes are active in this regard. It has also been concluded that there is no systematic approach to the role of the metropolis of Tehran in cultural communication diplomacy. Manuscript profile
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        177 - Presenting a model of the desired organizational culture of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization
        عباس قربانی فومشی Abasali ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/jcm.2023.21822
        Objective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-an More
        Objective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis tools.Statistical population: Statistical population and sample size including two departments of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization (population 4000 and sample size equal to 350 people) and management experts (sample of 15 cases, to answer two researcher-made expert questionnaires) Done.Research method :. Three models of factor analysis, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy dimethyl have been used to examine different aspects of the importance of organizational culture indicators.Findings and Results: Factor analysis shows that 8 combination factors are involved in shaping organizational culture (combination of 56 items). Are the case. Then, using the fuzzy AHP method, 5 items were entered into the fuzzy dimethyl matrix as indicators with the highest rank. The results of this index showed the main effect of the risk index on other indicators (creativity and innovation, risk-taking, the effect of decision results on employees, team attention and ambition and daring). Therefore, risk-taking plays a crucial role in promoting other components of organizational culture and should be encouraged. Manuscript profile
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        178 - Provide a leisure pattern for young study of the case study (organizational settlements of the Ministry of Defense)
        naser davodi REZA ابراهیم پور عباسعلی gh
        10.30495/jcm.2023.56038.1454
        leisure time has always been considered as one of the most important challenges in social and cultural fields . especially the sensitivity of this issue in relation to youth shows itself . the main objective of this research is to present a comprehensive model of leisur More
        leisure time has always been considered as one of the most important challenges in social and cultural fields . especially the sensitivity of this issue in relation to youth shows itself . the main objective of this research is to present a comprehensive model of leisure time of youth in defence ministry . this research can be considered as a descriptive and applied research group . for this purpose , the population of this research is experts active in the area of leisure time in which the number of them in this research is determined according to the census method . in determining the indexes and indexes , the fuzzy delphi method was used to identify the components . ~~~ finally , the experts ' opinions were identified based on expert 's opinions and finally was classified as the main index . finally , the leisure time model was presented in the form of main and sub - components . Manuscript profile
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        179 - Investigating the role of promotional cultural activities on changing students' awareness, attitudes and behavior in optimal water consumption "Case Study: Qom Primary Schools"
        enayat allah aghaei mohammad karbalaee ebrahimi
        The aim of the study was to "investigate the role of promotional cultural activities on changing the awareness, attitude and behavior of primary school students in Qom province in optimal water consumption." Research is descriptive-survey research. The statistical popul More
        The aim of the study was to "investigate the role of promotional cultural activities on changing the awareness, attitude and behavior of primary school students in Qom province in optimal water consumption." Research is descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of primary school students in Qom province. Using the available sampling method, out of 139762 people, 383 people were selected according to Cochran's formula. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed by experts as a formal content validity, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.9188. One sample was used to test the normality of the distribution of research variables, one sample was taken and the one-line linear regression analysis method was used to test the research hypotheses with the SPSS25 software. The results showed that the promotional cultural measures of optimal water consumption have a significant positive effect on changing students' awareness and behavior in primary schools in Qom province. Also, the cultural and promotional measures of optimal water consumption have a significant negative effect on changing the attitude of students in primary schools in Qom province. Among the components of promotional cultural activities, "promotional educational plays" are the most important and "setting up festivals and conferences" are the least important components. Also, the variable "group behavior" is the most important and "individual behavior" is the least important component. Manuscript profile
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        180 - Assessing military cultural competence in Isfahan military service centers
        maryam talaei saeid sharifi morteza talaei
        10.30495/jcm.2023.22320
        The present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various More
        The present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various types of services to devotees, military forces and their families. Among these, a sample of 122 people was considered as a sample using Cochran sampling formula and community variance calculation, after the distribution as available, 0.94 questionnaires were returned. The data collection tool was a 26-item questionnaire for assessing military cultural competence of Nedegaard & Zwilling (2017). This scale was developed based on Bandura's Self-efficacy Model by Meyer, Hall-Clark, Hamaoka, & Peterson (2015) and measured in two levels for assessing knowledge and awareness and cultural self-efficacy. The reliability of scale and its subscales were more than 0.7. T-test and regression analyzing was used for the data in Akaike information criterion. The results of analysis showed that the military cultural qualifications of service providers except dimensions of knowledge and attitudes in other dimensions were higher than the average level. The highest correlation was found between the dimensions of military cultural competence between self-efficacy and cultural ability (0.679), the most effective factor in determining military cultural competencies with cultural knowledge is (0.279). The results of demographic variables show that the less experienced the experience of individuals with devotees and military personnel, their military cultural competence decreases. Also, spiritual services have the greatest impact on increasing the military cultural qualifications of service providers. Manuscript profile
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        181 - The Effect of Cultural Differences with Customers on the Service Provider's Adaptability Regarding the Moderating Role of Metacognitive Cultural Intelligence; an Experimental Approach
        Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee
        10.30495/jcm.2023.74121.1679
        Purpose: The present research aims to investigate and assess the effect of cultural differences with customers on the service providers’ adaptability. This research also investigates the moderating role of metacognitive cultural intelligence.Method: The research w More
        Purpose: The present research aims to investigate and assess the effect of cultural differences with customers on the service providers’ adaptability. This research also investigates the moderating role of metacognitive cultural intelligence.Method: The research was conducted with an experimental method and a 2×2 factorial design, which used a scenario-based questionnaire (N = 160) among Qazvin Islamic Azad University students to test the hypotheses.Findings: The results confirmed all three hypotheses, i.e. based on the findings, cultural differences and metacognitive cultural intelligence positively affects the willingness of service employees to adapt in service interactions, and also the metacognitive cultural intelligence of service employees moderates the relationship between cultural differences and adaptability of service provider.Conclusion: Cultural difference is one of the important dimensions in customer service, which should be considered by service managers in service environments that face customers from different ethnicities and cultural groups because it leads to many obvious misunderstandings among different cultures. When the service provider works with people from unfamiliar cultures, adapting and closing to the customer's culture can lead to positive feelings in the customer. Therefore, in the place of multicultural services, there is a need for employees from different cultures with high metacognitive cultural intelligence, and in-service training can be effective in this field. Manuscript profile
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        182 - Index of Measuring Cultural Capital in Tehran
        Ali Ghaderi سید کمال الدین shahriari Hosain Zabihi
        AbstractIntroduction and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the appropriate components and indicators in measuring cultural capital of Tehran and to draw a conceptual model for measuring cultural capital in Tehran.Methodology: This research falls into t More
        AbstractIntroduction and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the appropriate components and indicators in measuring cultural capital of Tehran and to draw a conceptual model for measuring cultural capital in Tehran.Methodology: This research falls into the category of applied researches in terms of purpose and to collect the required data, The library method and brainstorming technique have been used. Initially, the concept and applications of the concept and the theory of cultural capital in literature and researches are discussed,Then, using the brainstorming method and the interaction and exchange of views among the members of the expert group, the components and indicators derived from the research literature are investigated and summarizing the comments as the primary components and indicators, is presented. Finally using the identified components and indicators, the conceptual model of measuring cultural capital of Tehran was drawn. Findings: By reviewing relevant studies and literature as well as applied researches and international operational sample models, numerous components and indicators have been identified for measuring cultural capital in different environments, especially the city, Then, by presenting the components and indices derived from library studies to the research group, using brainstorming, 39 indices in five component groups, were identified as suitable indicators for measuring cultural capital of Tehran. Result: Using appropriate components and indicators, a suitable model for measuring the cultural capital of Tehran can be presented and provided policymakers and urban planners with the opportunity to evaluate and measure the status of these capitals in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        183 - The relation between cultural intelligence and demographic factors of banking industry managers with their communication quotient . ( case study: keshavarzi bank )
        sahar sadraei rashid zolfaghari zaferani ahmad vedadi
        Introduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees More
        Introduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees and colleagues in the environment in which he / she works. Communication intelligence, like other phenomena, is affected by several factors that the researcher in this study with the aim of investigating the extent and share of cultural intelligence and demographic factors affecting the communication intelligence of managers in the Agricultural Bank.Research Method: This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population in this study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Keshavarzi Bank headquarters and branches in the whole of Tehran province in the number of 387 people and according to Morgan table, the number of sample was 193 people who were selected using random sampling method. The research instruments were the standard cultural intelligence questionnaires of Ang et al. (2012) and the communication competence of Burmster (1988). The validity of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed based on face validity as well as content validity of 0.893 and Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels using correlation method.Results: The results showed that demographic factors had a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence. Cultural intelligence variables also have a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence.Conclusion: Although the correlation matrix between demographic factors, cultural intelligence and communication intelligence is established and the model designed based on demographic factors and cultural intelligence was able to significantly explain the changes in communication intelligence, but among personality traits, only gender variable 25% And the marital variable 35% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence and in the dimensions of cultural intelligence only the motivation dimension entered the model and 30% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        184 - Investigating the effect of internalized cultural capital on the tendency towards modernism in the youth of Khorramabad
        farhad Tahmasebi naderi مجید kk علی دلاور
        10.30495/jcm.2022.21456
        Abstract:The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of internalized (embodied) cultural capital with four components of "activism, rationalism, universalism and convergence" on the tendency towards modernism among young people. Young people turn to mode More
        Abstract:The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of internalized (embodied) cultural capital with four components of "activism, rationalism, universalism and convergence" on the tendency towards modernism among young people. Young people turn to modernism in the four variables of religion, family, leisure, and sources of mass communication. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive, descriptive, explanatory and survey data collection. The statistical population includes all young people of 54 thousand people who were selected as a sample using Morgan and Krejcie table and 773 people were selected from the statistical population using purposive non-probabilistic sampling method. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Matlab software and the research hypotheses were analyzed using a fuzzy method. The results showed that, firstly, "with each of the four components, the internalized cultural capital increases. Cultural, internalized, trend-oriented, modernism is effective among the youth of Shah Khorramabad in the four variables of religion, family, leisure and mass communication resources, and the higher the rate, the greater the tendency. Keywords: Internalized Cultural Capital, Generalism, Activism, Rationalism and Modernism Manuscript profile
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        185 - Factors Influencing the Development of Dedication Culture Structural Equation Modeling Approach
        monir shamohammadi kamran mohammadkhani golamreza godarzi seyedreza salehiamiri
        Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting More
        Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting was descriptive survey-correlational, simple random sampling method was used in addition to data collection tools including library studies and field data collection and a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisting 7 components and 56 indices were compiled and then based on a quantitative study with 482 statistical samples, the content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Structural equation modeling was also used to extract the final model. Structural equation analysis was performed by AMOS software. Findings: The findings of the quantitative section were a good fit for the structural model with the statistical population data and the mentioned model has a good justification in the statistical population. Conclusion: All of the above factors have significant effect on the development of endowment culture. Regression coefficients (path coefficients) were significant at 99 percentage confidence level and showed a significant positive effect on the development of endowment culture. Manuscript profile
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        186 - Designing a Talent Management Model for Cultural Organizations Using Delphi-Fuzzy Approach
        davood zameni Abbasali Ghaiyoomi Fatemeh azizabadifarahani Nasser mirsepassi Ebrahim Hajiani
        10.30495/jcm.2022.69935.1622
        Background & Purpose: One of the challenges that most organizations face today is how to identify talents, Talent Recruiting and retention. Cultural organizations are no exception. The purpose of this study is designing a native model for talent management in cultur More
        Background & Purpose: One of the challenges that most organizations face today is how to identify talents, Talent Recruiting and retention. Cultural organizations are no exception. The purpose of this study is designing a native model for talent management in cultural organizations in Iran.Methodology: This research is a Mix method with a mixed exploratory approach and in terms of the type of research, fuzzy Delphi. The statistical population in ‎the ‎qualitative section were experts, senior managers, middle managers and key talents of the Hoze-ye Honari of which 15 people participated in this research. In the quantitative section, 19 ‎people ‎participated in the panel of experts. Samples in both sections were a targeted sampling ‎method ‎selected. The research tool was in-depth and semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part which was validated using face and content validity and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method Which is 0.849.Findings: The ‎results ‎showed that the main dimensions of the proposed talent management model in ‎cultural ‎organizations consisting of nine dimensions and and 43 components. The dimensions of the model in order of priority are:‎‏ ‏Nurturing and training ‎talents, ‎discover and talent Recruiting, retention and growth of talents‎, Create a talent pool, External influencing factors, Organizational results, Individual results and ‎the ‎creating a dual-core architecture of human capital‎.Conclusion: Applying the results of this study can ‎prevent the talent exhaustion and human capitals flight in cultural organizations.‎ Manuscript profile
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        187 - Identifying Effective Interventions on Cultural Product Entrepreneurship in Iran
        Hadiyeh Tanhaie Rad akbar etebarian ali rashidpoor
        10.30495/jcm.2022.21110
        Research Objective: Entrepreneurship of cultural products is rooted in innovation and cultural change, and an important factor for receiving, understanding, controlling and optimally guiding these changes is towards material and meta material values, which in the course More
        Research Objective: Entrepreneurship of cultural products is rooted in innovation and cultural change, and an important factor for receiving, understanding, controlling and optimally guiding these changes is towards material and meta material values, which in the course of evolution are interfered with and their constructive creation is disrupted, this study aims to identify the effective interventions on cultural product entrepreneurship in Iran. Research Method: The research was conducted using a qualitative method based on content analysis to identify effective interventions on entrepreneurship of cultural products in the context of Iranian society. Data were collected through semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 13 experts in the field of cultural products entrepreneurship using the snowball technique. Findings: The results can be classified into three classes: Social interventions, private sector interventions, and government interventions. Social interventions are become by poor cultural literacy, cultural conflicts, ambiguity in society, and deadly mental patterns of creativity in society. Private sector interventions are formed by the challenges of marketing cultural products and the challenges of producing cultural products. Also, public sector interventions have been created following the policy challenges of the cultural management system, the marketing challenges of government cultural products, the challenges of producing government cultural products, the structural challenges of the cultural management system, and the challenges of the culture management support system.Conclusion: The findings of this study have implicitly confirmed social interventions in relation to the existence of ambiguity in society and implicitly confirmed social interventions in relation to poor cultural literacy. Manuscript profile
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        188 - Designing a cultural policy-making model in Iranian cultural organizations
        Farshad Rahmati Zanjan Talab سید رضا صالحی امیری علی اکبر رضایی افسانه زمانی مقدم
        10.30495/jcm.2022.21112
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Policy-making is a process that consists of several repetitive stages that can be separated from each other. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the phases and steps and presenting a cultural policy model in Ira More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Policy-making is a process that consists of several repetitive stages that can be separated from each other. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the phases and steps and presenting a cultural policy model in Iranian cultural organizations.Research method: This research is applied and of qualitative type that both library and qualitative methods have been used. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 15 cultural experts. In this section, data collection tools, semi-structured interviews, standard and researcher-made questionnaires were determined. Validity was assessed by obtaining expert opinions using fuzzy Delphi technique and reliability was assessed by feedback from participants.Findings: After reviewing the Policy-making models, the phases and steps of the policy were extracted from the theoretical literature and through the fuzzy Delphi technique, the phases and steps of the policy process were approved and a process model was designed.Conclusion: The main achievement of this research is the identification of 6 main phases and 25 steps in the proposed model of cultural policy in which the relationships between different stages and steps are shown in detail. Therefore, this model can be used as a cultural policy model in cultural organizations. Manuscript profile
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        189 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle among the Staff of Headquarters of the Ministry of Oil
        Gholamreza Safdari سید عبدالهادی رضوی
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20697
        People with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need t More
        People with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need to know the diversity and cultural differences and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle of the staff of the Ministry of Oil. The present research is descriptive in terms of its purpose and purpose. The statistical population includes all the administrative staff of the Ministry of Oil, which has 1,500 employees. According to Cochran formula, 306 people were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was confirmed by face validity method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation analysis by SPSS software. The results showed that Cultural intelligence and its components (Meta-cognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral) have a positive and direct relationship with lifestyle. Therefore, the headquarters of the Ministry of Petroleum can improve the lifestyle of employees by identifying and promoting their cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        190 - Cultural Content Analysis of Films Screened at Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 (Case Study: Children and Adolescent Film Festival)
        Seyyedeh Alavieh Noori Abbasali Ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/jcm.2022.20698
        AbstractIntroduction & Objective: In this study, the cultural content of films screened at the Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 has been analyzed. The studied films are the selected films of the Children and Adolescent Film Festival.Research Method: This re More
        AbstractIntroduction & Objective: In this study, the cultural content of films screened at the Roshd International Film Festival in 1397 has been analyzed. The studied films are the selected films of the Children and Adolescent Film Festival.Research Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and the method is descriptive-survey (quantitative-qualitative). Data collection tools have been done using the documentary method in the form of library studies and the use of reputable sites that publish articles and research in the field of literature. The statistical population of the studied films consists of children and adolescent films. Accordingly, films have been selected for the audiences of elementary and secondary school. The statistical population for quantitative analysis of research and evaluation of the research items screened in films is composed of reviewers and experts of Roshd International Film Festival.Results: The results show that the average opinions of judges in educational, training, scientific, and cultural factors were 26, 28, 29, and 38, respectively. Therefore, the cultural factor has been considered more in these films than in other cases.Conclusion: The 48th Roshd International Festival could show educational, training, scientific, and especially cultural indicators in children and adolescent cinema and perform its tasks. Manuscript profile
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        191 - The Designing a model to evaulate the impact of oil and gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture (Case study: Assaluyeh)
        mehdi pourali Seyed Jamaluddin Tabibi Ali Akbar Rezaie
        10.30495/jcm.2022.62108.1542
        The development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditiona More
        The development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditional society to an industrial and urban society, and in the process of transition, has left extensive changes in the cultural dimension. The main objective of this research is to design a model to evaluate the impact of oil-gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture in Assaluyeh zone. To measure and determine the importance and validity of each indicator, the proposed model was provided to experts. The proposed model with high validity (92/8) was approved by experts. In analyzing the data of this applied research, descriptive and inferential statistical methods have been used. The results showed that the mean of cultural values variable has a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05).In other words, according to the statistical community, the development of the oil and gas industry has weakened cultural values. Also, the mean of family culture variable and material elements of culture have a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05). As a result, due to the fusion of industry and tradition, a kind of cultural rupture and conflict was observed. The development of the oil and gas industry has caused extensive changes in cultural values, family culture and material elements in the Assaluyeh region. Manuscript profile
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        192 - Identifying persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural services goods to provide a template
        Gholamreza maleki farsani Ali Rashidpoor reza ebrahimzadeh dastjerdi
        The purpose of this study was to identify the persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural goods and services in order to provide a model. In this research, one of the conventional methods of transversal process due to widespread use and also completeness More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural goods and services in order to provide a model. In this research, one of the conventional methods of transversal process due to widespread use and also completeness, was used the seven-step method of “Barso and Sandelowski”. The statistical population of this study included all articles, researches and theses that were done in the field or in the field of research between 2007-2017. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and all criteria (inclusion criteria) such as: printing articles or texts or being online, having qualitative results and being within the mentioned time frame for selecting the sources were considered. At the same time, however, some sources were excluded based on criteria (exclusion criteria), such as: not providing sufficient information about the objectives of the present study, overlapping some dissertations with excerpted and published articles, or lacking a methodological paradigm. After review, 1468 studies were removed due to title inconsistency, 429 articles were inappropriate in abstract and 199 articles were inaccurate in content with the study resolution, and eventually the articles were reduced to 55 studies. After documenting these studies and coding them using the hyperbolic method, the model presented for billboard advertising for cultural goods and services includes key indicators related to "causal conditions"; five indicators for "contextual factors"; three indicators for component; Confounding factors of "seven" for the "strategies" component and four indicators for the "outcomes" component were obtained Manuscript profile
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        193 - Transformation of cultural policy components in the higher education system
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz kh ab جواد پورکریمی
        Introduction & Objective: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of culture, cultural policy studies in the higher education system have received less attention. Identifying the components and presenting a cultural policy model in the higher More
        Introduction & Objective: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of culture, cultural policy studies in the higher education system have received less attention. Identifying the components and presenting a cultural policy model in the higher education system were the objectives of the study.Method: This study used a qualitative method and systematic review with an applied purpose. A comprehensive systematic review of articles was conducted from the research of various databases using three keywords (culture, cultural policy, higher education) and related references between 2008 and 1399. A total of 40 sources were analyzed. The criteria for selecting documents were the alignment of the title, abstract and content with cultural policy in higher education.Findings: Based on the research findings of cultural policy-making, the higher education system consists of three stages (formulation, implementation and evaluation) which are clearly intertwined. Problem-solving, problem-solving and legitimacy are some of the sub-components of policy-making. The implementation of cultural programs includes the following managerial and legal components. Finally, they form the general and professional indicators of the evaluation of cultural activities in the higher education system.Conclusion: If there is no good cultural policy in higher education, there is a possibility that others will make cultural policy for us that can create challenges and changes in our higher education system. Manuscript profile
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        194 - Explanation of Cultural Policy Making Challenges in Higher Education Institutions at Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation Stages
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz محمد es
        10.30495/jcm.2023.74265.1683
        Introduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improvin More
        Introduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improving existed condition can be useful. The purpose of this study is identifying barriers and solutions of cultural policy making in higher education institutions to provide identification, anticipation, feedback, improvement and excellence. Methodology: This study used qualitative method and systematic review with functional purpose. A comprehensive systematic review was undertaken drawn from different data bases researches and related citations between 1387 till 1399. A total sample of 40 references was analyzed. The criteria for choosing documents were, aligning topic, abstract, and content with cultural policy making in higher education. Findings: Findings of research showed that cultural policy making barriers can be put in three categories with their subcategories: Barriers of policy formulation( theoretical and study barriers, weakness in problem finding, methodology and lack of data bases); policy implementation barriers(barriers resulting from executors, financial barriers, legal barriers, barriers related with human resources, barriers related with management foundations and environmental barriers) and activity evaluation barriers(barriers related with data, hardware barriers, software barriers and barriers related with understanding and consciousness). Manuscript profile
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        195 - The Development of Iran and Italy’s Cultural Diplomacy: a Model
        Antonia Shoraka هادی خانیکی عباسعلی قیومی
        10.30495/jcm.2022.62701.1550
        This descriptive and applied research was conducted with the aim of designig a model for the development of cultural diplomacy between Iran and Italy. In order to achieve the effective components, the opinion of 29 cultural affairs experts in Iran and Italy - including More
        This descriptive and applied research was conducted with the aim of designig a model for the development of cultural diplomacy between Iran and Italy. In order to achieve the effective components, the opinion of 29 cultural affairs experts in Iran and Italy - including diplomats, ambassadors, university professors and cultural activists - was extracted in two rounds and then they were asked to answer the questionnaire’s questions based on the three areas of capabilities and capacities and common cultural areas in the existing and desirable conditions. In the area of capabilities, indicators such as spiritual values, legal foundations, cooperation of NGOs, formal policy-making and cultural planning, considering the role of embassies and membership in international organizations. In the field of capacities were considered items as cultural, artistic and media products, culture and language education, cultural heritage, art, tourism and library, exhibitions and festivals, social networking and virtual forums, scientific and research centers and sports; And in common areas: cultural geography, civilizational and historical affinities, pacifist discourses and common values. After reaching the desired consensus and analyzing the information, the following results were obtained: In the current situation, the only area that has been effective in the development of cultural diplomacy between the two countries is cultural commonalities. But in favorable conditions, the two other areas, cultural capabilities and capacities, are also important, and therefore should be considered in formulating a model for the development of Iranian diplomacy in relation to Italy. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Analyzing the effectiveness of Isfahan municipality's cultural environmental advertising in order to provide a model
        Diba hashemi fesharaki Reza Ebrahimzadeh akbar etebarian Alborz Ghitani
        10.30495/jcm.2022.65724.1582
        Screening of cultural and environmental advertisements by using the principles of advertisements in the city leads to changing the behavior and making citizens more familiar with the duties and culture of citizenship. The purpose of this study is to identify the effecti More
        Screening of cultural and environmental advertisements by using the principles of advertisements in the city leads to changing the behavior and making citizens more familiar with the duties and culture of citizenship. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective components in the effectiveness of cultural and environmental advertising that uses a combination research method in both qualitative and quantitative phases to provide a model of the effectiveness of cultural and environmental advertising. In the qualitative part, using the seven-step meta-hybrid approach of Sandowski and Barroso, fifteen main components related to "causal conditions"; A key component for the "underlying factors" component; Four main components for the "interfering factors" component; Three main components were obtained for the "strategies" component and six main components were obtained for the "consequences" component. The reliability of 0.72 was confirmed by evaluation among validation experts using Fleiss kappa coefficient. In the quantitative section, fourteen samples of advertisements of the Citizenship Culture Committee of Isfahan Municipality were presented to 589 people to confirm the qualitative findings in order to evaluate the components of the effectiveness of cultural advertisements. The validity of the questions was confirmed by experts and the reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha 0.87.The results showed that the components of using creativity, proper selection of content, repetition, location and position of the advertisement are among the important factors for presenting an effective cultural advertisement Manuscript profile
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        197 - Systematic Review of Higher Education Institutions Cultural Policy Making Evaluation Indicators
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz REZA عقیلی
        10.30495/jcm.2022.70599.1633
        Introduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effective More
        Introduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effectiveness of cultural activities. This study was done with the purpose of identifying cultural policy making evaluation indicators of higher education institutions. Designing cultural policy making evaluation conceptual model was another purpose of the study. Method: This research was done with qualitative method and reviewing previous researches. Articles were selected through studies related to cultural policy making evaluation between 1997 and 2020. Through 191 searched articles, finally 50 articles were chosen and investigated systematically. Findings: Based on reviewing researches and related articles, cultural policy making evaluation indicators in higher education system were classified in three main categories: evaluation of policy formulation, evaluation of program implementation, evaluation of activities and outcomes. Sub-categories were classified as: problem finding, formulating solutions and legitimization. Conclusion: Identifying evaluation indicators of cultural policy making in higher education system, weak and strength points in formulation, implementation and evaluation stages were realized. In addition to being a guideline for policy makers, the necessary context for reformatory actions, amendation and promotion of quality in higher education cultural policy making were brought together. Manuscript profile
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        198 - Identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in health sector governmental organizations
        Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani jalil sahabi
        10.30495/jcm.2022.69167.1617
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural competence is the ability of the treatment staff to work successfully with patients from different cultural backgrounds. This article was done with the aim of identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in government organization More
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural competence is the ability of the treatment staff to work successfully with patients from different cultural backgrounds. This article was done with the aim of identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in government organizations in the health and medical sector.Research method: meta-combination was used to review the research literature, and then using the opinions of 10 academic experts through questionnaire and Delphi method to confirm the model.Findings: In the initial stage, with a systematic review of 234 documents, which finally reached 45 after refining, 4 indicators and 13 sub-indices of cultural competence were extracted. It was achieved and by removing two factors that had little validity and also modifying 5 other factors, finally in the second round of Delphi, it was 735/. It was taken out, which shows the high validity of these dimensions.Conclusion: the indicators of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural sensitivity and cultural skill are the four final indicators, applying the extracted model in the public health and treatment sector will be able to be a tool for analyzing and prioritizing cultural competence in the public sector and The results should be the basis of management measures to increase the productivity of the organization.Keywords: cultural competence, government healthcare sector, Delphi technique, hybrid method. Manuscript profile
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        199 - Cultural interactions of the Mongols with the Europeans and its impact on the architecture of the buildings of Iran by examining two examples of the mosque and the Gothic church
        Ali Bakhtar reza farmahini farahani hosein moradi nasab
        10.30495/jcm.2022.62604.1549
        The Mongols began construction after the invasion of Iran and the initial destruction. And they formed their architecture in continuation of the architecture of the past, but with a higher height at the entrance. The beginning of cultural and economic relations between More
        The Mongols began construction after the invasion of Iran and the initial destruction. And they formed their architecture in continuation of the architecture of the past, but with a higher height at the entrance. The beginning of cultural and economic relations between Iran and Europe was formed during this period. Political relations improved and trade between the Iilkhani and the Europeans flourished. This period coincided with the period of European Gothic architecture، Its main feature is the height in construction. Therefore, by examining and comparing two cases of Iilkhani mosques with two cases of Gothic churches by a qualitative comparative comparison method Studied the influence of Gothic architecture on the entrance architecture of Iilkhani mosques In this regard, after examining the role of cultural interactions between Mongols and Europeans and studying the entrances of mosques And churches and compare subscriptions and differentiate indicators It was observed that contrary to researchers' perceptions, the effects of this interaction in the field of architecture, especially in the formation of the entrance of the building has not been effective. And the theory of building elevation is still valid due to the creation of urban symbols and Thiol structure. Manuscript profile
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        200 - Presenting the Cultural Model of Professional Development of Sudent Teachers in Farhangian University (case study: physical education students)
        mohammad khaki shahram aroufzad mina mostahfezian mahdi Navid adham
        10.30495/jcm.2023.72848.1665
        The purpose of the research: one of the important parts of education and training in the fundamental transformation document is physical education, which as a cultural phenomenon, due to its diversity in functions, has mutual effects on other cultural and social phenome More
        The purpose of the research: one of the important parts of education and training in the fundamental transformation document is physical education, which as a cultural phenomenon, due to its diversity in functions, has mutual effects on other cultural and social phenomena. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural framework for the professional development of student physical education teachers at Farhangian University of Isfahan province.Research method: by using the foundation data method and asking opinions from 15 experts consisting of faculty members and veteran teachers of teacher training at the level of education and training and Farhangian University and through an open questionnaire and review of domestic and foreign texts and studies, a research conceptual model was designed.Findings: The results included 103 secondary cultural themes and 23 main cultural themes using open, central and selective coding.Conclusion: the factors affecting the cultural framework of the professional development of student teachers in the form of causal components (general conditions, skills, competence, evaluation, participation, knowledge, recognition of needs, internship and curriculum), contextual (organizational atmosphere, administrative and organizational conditions, pillars), The intervention (the role of the government, research and development, short-term courses, entrepreneurship courses and assistantship courses) and the consequences (characteristics of experienced and professional teachers, changes in recruitment patterns, benefit from experiences, creativity, effectiveness, tactfulness and foresight) were presented in the form of a proposed model to It provided a broader view for policy makers in this field. Manuscript profile
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        201 - The Maintenance of the Cultural Security through the Passive Defence Approach in Islamic Republic of Iran
        Rashed Jafarpour Kolori سوسن علایی عباسعلی gh
        10.30495/jcm.2023.22316
        The introduction and the purpose of the research: Regarding the fact that Islamic Republic has been the innovator and creator of a new cultural identity for Iranians, this identity has always been exposed to different threats and invasions by the domineering systems. In More
        The introduction and the purpose of the research: Regarding the fact that Islamic Republic has been the innovator and creator of a new cultural identity for Iranians, this identity has always been exposed to different threats and invasions by the domineering systems. In order to maintain the cultural security of Islamic Republic of Iran in this era, along with different institutions, the role of the passive defence can be important and effective.The purpose of this research is the presentation of the pattern of cultural security through passive defence in a way that it can provide the necessary conditions for the protection of the cultural security from the enemies' invasions.The research method: In this research, the qualitative research method is data-based and the data has been collected through interviews with the cultural experts. The interviews were codified and after making 680 concept-codes, the concepts were categorized and the important and effective components of cultural security were presented.Findings: In this research, through the identification of six dimensions of the systematic paradigm of the cultural security including the causative factors, the background conditions, the interfering factors, the category-based method and approaches and conclusions, the practical pattern of the maintenance of cultural security through the passive defence approach is achieved.Conclusion: In order to maintain the cultural security, the provision of the proper passive backgrounds and the strengthening of the cultural bases with the approach of passive defence can be really effective. Manuscript profile
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        202 - The effect of organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior Cultural organizations
        Abasali ghaiyoomi Ebrahim Hajiyani S. Simin Marashi Shoshtari
        Background and aim: In the present study organizational justice is considered as an independent variable and organizational citizenship behavior as a dependent variable. With regard to what has been said and considering the lack of attention to this problem and many def More
        Background and aim: In the present study organizational justice is considered as an independent variable and organizational citizenship behavior as a dependent variable. With regard to what has been said and considering the lack of attention to this problem and many deficiencies in the provision of services to customers, employee commitment, their active participation resulting in positive performance of employees has created As a result of this research we are trying to examine whether organizational justice has an impact on organizational citizenship behavior from the perspective of cultural organizations employees.Methods: Research is applied research, the data collection method is descriptive and in term of the effect between variables is correlation type. The research method is a survey using two standard questionnaires on issues of citizenship, organizational and organizational required information from the 218 employees of the Department of Art Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the development of information technology and digital media as samples were collected.Finding: Spearman correlation coefficients between the dimensions of organizational justice and citizenship behavior of employee’s shows distributive justice index has the highest correlation among variables with OCB 507/0 and the highest priority is given to the impact of this variable. Indices interactional justice and procedural with a correlation coefficient 384/0 214/0, ranked second and third.Results: The results of hypothesis testing, organizational justice have effect on organizational citizenship behavior in cultural organizations. This means that all hypotheses were confirmed Manuscript profile
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        203 - Designing & Giving an Assessment Model for Cultural Affairs by Using Quantative Models
        دکتر عباس طلوعی دکتر جعفر رحمانی
        In this research the researcher has reviewed culture, its role in societal life, whycultural affairs should be assessed and he has studied functional assessment models.He has then given an assessment model for cultural affairs by studying the practicalessentials existin More
        In this research the researcher has reviewed culture, its role in societal life, whycultural affairs should be assessed and he has studied functional assessment models.He has then given an assessment model for cultural affairs by studying the practicalessentials existing and interviewing scholars. This research has been done through themeasurement method, the Delphi technique has been used to assign the admissibilitymodel of the research and mathematical examinations have been used to confirm therecommended model's reliability. Finally, the researcher has reached the conclusionthat the model presented has the ability to be used carefully in the assessment ofcultural schedules of a specific organization with a little bit of change in execution,compilation and indexes. Manuscript profile
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        204 - The effective cultural factors on increasing the cultural capital according to sa’di’s golestan
        محمد مهدی اسمعیلی فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی علی اکبر رضایی
        Introduction and aim: As we know, during the past seven centuries “the message of Sa’di” in regard to these three dimensions was transmitted and still transmits to the triple audience. In this paper the third aspect was more significantly regarded a More
        Introduction and aim: As we know, during the past seven centuries “the message of Sa’di” in regard to these three dimensions was transmitted and still transmits to the triple audience. In this paper the third aspect was more significantly regarded as an approach for content analysis of the text . Methodology: The method in this research is content analyzing of Golestan on the basis of the sociological theory of Pierre Bourdieu (1􀁃30-2002), the French sociologist . Findings : Among the cultural traits, beliefs play a main role on increasing the cultural capital rather than the others. This main role of the beliefs is because of its permanent during the later centuries and also the main reason for the unity of people in Persian speaking lands. It is worthy to note that the significant criteria for evaluating of the other cultural traits results in the beliefs. In Bourdieu terminology, the objective cultural capital depends on subjective cultural capital . Conclusion : Since this paper is submitted to the field of the Cultural Affairs-- Management of Cultural Affairs, main effort was identifying the basic constituents of cultural traits, viz., beliefs, values, norms, roles, symbols, and cultural industries; and these traits how effect on increasing of cultural capital in our contemporary time as well. It is worthy to note that my supervisor and advisor highly recommended selecting above mentioned traits for my research . Manuscript profile
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        205 - Investigating relation between cultural factors and women’s promotion in management positions (case study: Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch)
        سید رضا صالحی امیری لیلا اشرفجو
             Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in More
             Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in different social fields and also in development process is always theoretically emphasized, but when it comes to the action something else occurs.     At the present, it seems that the rights of women and men have been accepted in the legal system of our country, but there are still some job limitations as well as other limitations in the society that decreases the women’s presence in some jobs.     Lack of growth for women in the work environments, the issue that women reach higher administrative and organizational positions less than the men and they are just the men who climb up the ladder of promotion and power to the highest steps are some of those unwritten rules that act stronger than the dominant regulations and despite the reforms created in this due over the recent years it seems that they have become a culture in such a way that there are many women, who enjoy the ability, skill, education and experience, while banned by the bureaucratic relations and it seems that there is always a glass ceiling for the women in the organizations that prevents them from promotion.     This glass ceiling could be exactly described as the cultural factors that while they are not observed concretely, their effective existence could not be denied.     We have investigated some of these cultural factors inside the Islamic Azad University, South Branch of Tehran which come in this research.   Manuscript profile
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        206 - scrutiny of cultural change in organization and cultural institution and cultural institutions of country
        علی اکبر رضایی نوریه شادالویی
        Introduction and aim of research: In the contexts of government  management ,change have been proposed with various concepts that slight improvement to the re-engineering  administrative system to improve the efficiency  and speed up the public service to More
        Introduction and aim of research: In the contexts of government  management ,change have been proposed with various concepts that slight improvement to the re-engineering  administrative system to improve the efficiency  and speed up the public service to administrative revolution with the major changes in economic, political, social, rights can be included. undoubtedly, each country has a close relationship with the administrative system and administrative system of development should have should be used  particular dexterity, but depending on what model should be used for the development, administrative system should follow that model. Research: this study used a descriptive - analysis. Community and sample consisted of community organization and institutions that an administrative change pattern done or are doing. Results: first the issue of culture and cultural development as the primary goal in the management of the cultural basis was discussed. then cultural management and implications in three axles as cultural policy and cultural programming as an accessory for the main purpose of cultural development  were survey.  Continuing in attention to fluid nature and the lack of stability culture   and cultural change and its flexibility in two field of culture  and creativity and cultural innovation  and  subject of cultural change management and   procedures and objective was stated. conclusion: governments  in developing  cultural management system in the country not only as a major employer but in line with the mission of  national development and culture are responsible, they play a major role. These factors can make favorable condition s for the development of local culture with country's domestic and national culture will come together with cultural management.  It is hoped that with the grace of God effective  steps towards these goal Manuscript profile
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        207 - THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE STRUCTURE OF ARTISTIC-CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS (STUDIED CASE: The artistic-cultural organization of Tehran city hall)
        Ramazan Ali Royaei Seyed Mohammad Gharibian Lavasani
        In this article, in order to indicate the role of information technology in thestructure of artistic-cultural organizations, first the importance of the issue ispointed out, and the relationship between information technology and theorganizational structure are describe More
        In this article, in order to indicate the role of information technology in thestructure of artistic-cultural organizations, first the importance of the issue ispointed out, and the relationship between information technology and theorganizational structure are described, and then the importance of informationtechnology, its effect on the organization and its advantages are explained.Afterwards, the concept of organizational structure and its dimensions areindicated, and the reasons of indicating the research hypotheses on therelationship of organizational structure and information technology arepresented. According to the results from this investigation, it is clear thatimplementing information technology has led to the decrease of organizationalhierarchy, number of workers and number of organizational units within thestudied organization. Manuscript profile
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        208 - The relationship between cultural factors and women's civil rights
        محمد سلطانی‌فر شهناز هاشمی فرزانه یعقوبی‌راد
        Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the More
        Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the cultural factors (such as social trainings, access to mass media, public contribution,   and social   class, age and education level) have effect on the level of access to women's civil rights?     Method:   This research is conducted within field study framework and survey method. Findings:   The data analysis and statistical findings of the research confirms five hypotheses and rejects one. The main result of this research is that there is a significant correlation between the social factors mentioned above and the level of access to women's civil rights among female employees of Tehran ministry of education offices. Conclusion:   The results of this research show that awareness about civil rights is one of the most important   prerequisites of whole citizenship, as a result by improving the level of this awareness and related issues, we are able to pave the way for a better society with   minimum socio-cultural problems.     Manuscript profile
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        209 - Designing an Assessment Model for the Impact of the National Media on Cultural Development
        دکتر رضا نجف بیگی فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی
        In this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultu More
        In this research, in order to design a desirable model for the culturaldevelopment of the national media, and to determine the cultural developmentindicators, the experts and theorists' viewpoints and also the universal reports of theUN educational, scientific and cultural organizations (UNESCO) on culturaldevelopment as well as the reports from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidanceare used. Based on all this, the effective dimensions, factors and indicators on culturaldevelopment are specified regarding the radio and television sector, and theimportance of each is determined by consulting the elites (professors in management,social science and communications fields). Finally the model is designed by 4dimensions, 13 factors and 42 indicators. Afterwards, in order to examine thepossibility to implement the desired model, a questionnaire is offered to headmanagers of the foresaid organization, and the present status of the national mediaaccording to each of the effective factors on the radio and television culturaldevelopment is determined. Then the deviation amount from both the ideal and thedesirable status is measured. The results show that the deviation amount from theideal status is between almost 47 to 62 percent, and the deviation amount from thedesirable status is between 27 to 54 percent. Manuscript profile
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        210 - Studying the role of cultural managements of broadcasting network for globalization of culture
        ابوالفضل صمدیان سید بلال سید علوی
        Introduction and objective : in any history, there are special words indicating the nature and essence of that era. Globalization is a word that is the bed forming the nature of various human fields in current century and because culture is a sensitive and important More
        Introduction and objective : in any history, there are special words indicating the nature and essence of that era. Globalization is a word that is the bed forming the nature of various human fields in current century and because culture is a sensitive and important concept, indicating the fate of a society, for this reason, culture governing on a society may be controlled and guided and on the other hand be managed. This study aims to investigate whether cultural managers may play role in globalization trend? Methodology: the methodology of this study is descriptive of field and library type and there was used library and questionnaire for data collection and it was used Lickert model by assessing the view and for data analysis there was used Z‐test according to two kinds of tests, comparative test and percentage test for standardization. Results: According to the results, in the first hypothesis, Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted and by con fidence level of 99%, cultural managers have posi􀆟ve view for globalization and in the second hypothesis also, H o is rejected and H1 is accepted that by con fidence level of 99%, globaliza􀆟on may enforce its route on country’s managers and in the third hypothesis also H 1 is accepted and in confidence level of 99%, we conclude that cultural managements of country may in fluence on globalization. Conclusion: culture globalization is the inevitable result of social common structures and individual and collective needs and in this field, cultural management and planning may play important role for maintaining the culture. Manuscript profile
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        211 - The relationship between cultural identity and quality of working life in female-headed households
        Nahid Vahabi Kashani seyed reza salehi amiri
        Introduction: Quality of work life (QWL) refers to the favorableness of a job environment for the people working in an organization. The period of scientific management which focused solely on specialization and efficiency, has undergone a revolutionary change QWL is a More
        Introduction: Quality of work life (QWL) refers to the favorableness of a job environment for the people working in an organization. The period of scientific management which focused solely on specialization and efficiency, has undergone a revolutionary change QWL is a process of work organizations which enable its members at all levels to actively; participate in shaping the organizations environment, methods and outcomes. This value based process is aimed towards meeting the twin goals of enhanced effectiveness of organizations and improved quality of life at work for employees. The traditional management (like scientific management) gave inadequate attention to human values. In the present scenario, needs and aspirations of the employees are changing. Employers are now redesigning jobs for better QWL. Regard to importance of QWL. Methods: This research is an attempt to study the relationship between each of the QWL processes with dimensions of Cultural identity in women breadwinner. Participants were 109 engaged in Emdad Committee, chosen by random, who were asked to fill a modified standard questioners of QWL and Cultural identity. Findings: Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between most QWL and Cultural identity dimensions. Conclusion: Findings from the pilot study revealed that that Safe workplace, had the greatest impact on Cultural identity. The results of this study provided the suggestions for improving the QWL process and enhance performance and increasing the level of staffs’ commitment and provided suggestions for future research.   Manuscript profile
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        212 - Managerial model of "cultural security - social" According to the identity elements in Iran
        Seied Reza Salehi Amiri Mohsen Ghadami Fateme Baratlo
        Security in here is society's ability to continue to evolve as part of his nature.Identify the Iranian elements of "social-cultural security" is presented in this surveyand also explained the procedure. Variables including national identity, ethnicidentity, religious id More
        Security in here is society's ability to continue to evolve as part of his nature.Identify the Iranian elements of "social-cultural security" is presented in this surveyand also explained the procedure. Variables including national identity, ethnicidentity, religious identity, modern identity. Validity and reliability of this instrumenthave already been confirmed.The theoretical frameworks are Parsons AGIL model, systems theory; Culturalmanagement to identify needs, Copenhagen school, or "Security Studies,Copenhagen, " and School of symbolic interaction.Ends statistical methods including factor analysis to confirm the structures, Methodsof descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of variance with post hoc tests, the Ttestcompared with the Friedman test is a constant.Finally, Variable elements of both ethnic identity and national identity as a strongsecurity culture - social and can be considered as a strategic variable in the modelmanagement of cultural- societal security is emphasized. Monitoring andmanagement pattern of adopting a strategic approach to the issue of identity andthe variables, the general attitude of plurality in unity is obtained. The policy ofdecentralization in the management of cultural security - in the community isemphasized Manuscript profile
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        213 - The role of media in cultural diplomacy: The viewpoint of professors of communication, cultural management and political sciences in Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
        حمیده رشادت جو میلاد عباس رشیدی
        Introduction: The role of media as an influencing instrument in public opinion and culture of communities in promoting goals of cultural diplomacy cannot ignore; thus the aim of this study was to "Identify of the place and role of media in cultural diplomacy". Method: More
        Introduction: The role of media as an influencing instrument in public opinion and culture of communities in promoting goals of cultural diplomacy cannot ignore; thus the aim of this study was to "Identify of the place and role of media in cultural diplomacy". Method: This study was descriptive-survey study. For gathering data questionnaire was designed and filled out by 40 Professor of Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University. Reliability of the questionnaire was computed as 0.93 using Cronbach-alpha test. Results: Media has been important role in cultural diplomacy and also in cultural exchange, cultural diffusion and acculturation as indices of cultural diplomacy. Conclusion: Media has been role in explain and promote the cultural values in other countries, in development of international cultural relations and in providing context and background to study the customs and traditions of cultures. Manuscript profile
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        214 - Designing development model of intercultural relations in the era of golbalization
        اسماعیل کاوسی فرزانه احمدزاده داود ستوده یگانه
        Introduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of im More
        Introduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of improving relations between the states, so Today, the world has witnessed the emergence of the field of cultural unions, and challenges in the field of international disputes, and resolving the convergence of states and nations. they provide being designed. Methods: The aim of this study in terms of research and in terms of theoretical and basic research method is a survey method relies. The research population consisted of experts and executives in the Department of Cultural Affairs. Results: The results of documentary research suggests that culture can make a deep connection between people and a stable category, the mergers, cross-border, acquisition, sharing, creating a unifying and consistent And can provide the stability in international relations. While the findings suggest that despite the efforts of foreign policy aimed at expanding the country's national interest, as trustee, the most appropriate way and not all the features and capabilities in the field of cultural globalization is not used. Conclusion: The combination of documentary and field research results and combine them in an operational model based on local guidelines contained in domestic, regional and international is a cultural component to increase efficiency and develop relations were developed. Manuscript profile
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        215 - Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Intellectual Development of Children's Culture of programs for children
        Zahra khalaji Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        Introduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on c More
        Introduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on content analysis and description of data collected through questionnaires. Conclusion: It is concluded that in the context of cultural activities focus on religious beliefs, myths, cultural values, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, geography of Iran, religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, Iran's geography. Also in the context of Islamic and Iranian stories of religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural symbols, norms, culture, geography, Iran is discussed. Due to the amount of difference to the respondents, the size of which is composed of managers, experts coaches cultural and artistic and literary than 226 people are that due to the low number of community samples and society alike have been, and the questionnaires were distributed among them that of the total of 162 questionnaires were returned to the researcher. Manuscript profile
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        216 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Desired Organizational Culture 135 Journal of Cultural Management/ vol 8/ issue 23/ Spring 2014 (Case Study: Graduate Students of Management at Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch)
        S. Alaei Mahsa Mirmohamadi
        Introduction and Objective: In new approaches of Management Science, teamworkand cooperation and interaction with others are of high significance. In this regard,coordination between the cultures of the staff and employing organizationsconditions, paves the ground for f More
        Introduction and Objective: In new approaches of Management Science, teamworkand cooperation and interaction with others are of high significance. In this regard,coordination between the cultures of the staff and employing organizationsconditions, paves the ground for facilitated and continued cooperation. The purposeof this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and adesired organizational culture from the perspective of management students asfuture managers of organizations and institutions in the country.Methods: This study is descriptive and correlational, and in terms of the objective itis applied. SPSS software, Correlation Test, T-test, Pearson and Kolmogorov-Smirnovtests are used to analyze the data.Results: The hypothesis test shows that there is a meaningful correlation between alldimensions of cultural intelligence and desired organizational culture from theperspective of the students. Students with high and low cultural intelligence chooseresult-oriented organizations, while students with average cultural intelligence go forteam-oriented organizations.Conclusion: In addition to recognizing the proportionality of their culture to theculture of the organization, managers have to consider this proportion whilechoosing their personnel and make their organization immune to problems such asabsenteeism, leaving office, conflict, incompatibility of human resources, etc. whichoccur due the incompatibility between the cultures of the staff and theirorganization. Manuscript profile
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        217 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE VIEW OF BEING AGENT AND SERVANT (Studied case: cultural center, subordinate of the artistic and cultural organization of the city hall of Tehran)
        Esmaeil Kavousi Seyed Mahdy Sharif Zadeh
        In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, More
        In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, then the most important effecting these two approaches aredescribed, based on the analytic model of investigation in psychological,structural and cultural dimensions. Following this description, considering thatthis investigation is conducted in cultural center, subordinate of the artisticculturalorganization of city hall of Tehran, and that the results from thequestionnaires are analyzed based on the hypotheses of the research, it isclarified that managers psychologically have the tendency of the approach of“being servant” in the studied society. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Reviewing the effective factors in increasing the level of public culture
        Esmail Kavousi Mohammad Hassan pour
        In this article, in order to indicate the country’s Islamic culture andguidance managers’ point of view on the effective factors in increasingthe public culture, first, a definition of public culture is presented, andthen the characteristics of public cultur More
        In this article, in order to indicate the country’s Islamic culture andguidance managers’ point of view on the effective factors in increasingthe public culture, first, a definition of public culture is presented, andthen the characteristics of public culture and the paradigms of studying itare described. Afterwards, as studying methods of public culture areintroduced, its goals, the investigations and questions on it are explained,and the results from the analysis of the data of the questionnairesdistributed among the country’s cultural managers are described as well.According to the results from this analysis, first, the effectiveness of eachof the cultural, social, religious, political and economical factors inincreasing the public culture is identified. At the end the effective factorof each of these factors is described. Manuscript profile
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        219 - The effect of cultural intelligence on the manager's performance (Case study: Iran Retirement Fund)
        Farhad Aghabeg Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        Introduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and More
        Introduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and dynamism in the business environment.This study investigated the role of cultural intelligence on the performance of managers in Iran Retirement Fund. The effect of cultural intelligence and its four dimensions including cultural intelligence knowledge, strategy, behavior, and motivation on managers’ performance was investigated.Method: This paper is based the on applied goal and on the basis of data collecting is survey – analyzes that review are role of cultural intelligence on the managers performance. The statistical population consisted of all the managers and chiefs of Iran Retirement Fund. Of this population, 95 persons were selected for further measurements. The information collection method was the library and questionnaire method. The reliability of the questions was investigated through Cronbach’s alpha. For analysis, the statistical Spearman’s tests and Friedman’s ranking test were implemented.Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and a manager’s performance. Also, it was shown that the effect of cultural intelligence on managers’ and supervisor’s performance was due to the knowledge and behavior dimensions of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        220 - Designing & Presenting a Price Setting Model for Cultural Goods
        دکتر رمضانعلی رویایی دکتر علی رشیدپور
        This research aims to achieve the price setting algorithm of cultural and artisticgoods. It focuses on using mathematical concepts in qualitative elements and usingfunctions in real conditions. The research studies various viewpoints and theoriesabout the process of pri More
        This research aims to achieve the price setting algorithm of cultural and artisticgoods. It focuses on using mathematical concepts in qualitative elements and usingfunctions in real conditions. The research studies various viewpoints and theoriesabout the process of price setting, different methods for using the proper price settingmodel and the assessment models of cultural goods. This research is one from theapplicable researches and has been done through the mathematical model making.Questionnaires have been handed out to 52 students who majored in culturalmanagement and economics, also to experts from the Children and Teenager'sIntellectual Education Center examining the production of goods and to culturalproducers and consumers. Then the hypotheses of the research have been proved afteranalyzing the collected questionnaires. Manuscript profile
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        221 - Studying The Present& Ideal positions Of Iranian Culture From Practionares& Elites’ Point Of View_According To Scientific-Domestic Indicators(Characteristics Of Society defined in Iranian Strategic Perspective Document[ISPD]) In Order To Administrate Cultural Management
        دکتر علی اکبر رضائی مریم بختیاری
        This research studies present culture and the ways toIdeal culture defined in Iranian Strategic Perspective Document [ISPD] by themethods of measurement.The purpose is”To represent a scientific-domesticpattern of culture, adjusted to [ISPD].So, the cons & pros More
        This research studies present culture and the ways toIdeal culture defined in Iranian Strategic Perspective Document [ISPD] by themethods of measurement.The purpose is”To represent a scientific-domesticpattern of culture, adjusted to [ISPD].So, the cons & pros of present culture, it’slevels, factors & indicators are defined by Edgar Shine’s view point.Then, Thefactors and Indicators of Ideal culture in [ISPD] is revealed by culturalelites’viewpoints.Materials&Methods: The collective data is analyzed by the statistic methods, thepattern of Ideal culture and its cons&pros are stated.Results&Conclusion: The findings try to decrease the gap between present andideal cultures via cultural management techniques in a frame of cultural strategy. Manuscript profile
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        222 - Relationship of World Wide Web with Cultural and Religious Changes in Users
        Mohammadreza Tajik Nazanin Kazemini
        Introduction and Purpose: Cultural change or evolution is a process by which the different elements of a culture are changed and adjusted over time. Internet as a media causes cultural changes. So, it gives the people the opportunity to offer their ideas and values to e More
        Introduction and Purpose: Cultural change or evolution is a process by which the different elements of a culture are changed and adjusted over time. Internet as a media causes cultural changes. So, it gives the people the opportunity to offer their ideas and values to each other. The main purpose of this paper is to survey the relationship between cyberspace (Internet) and the operators’ cultural and religious changes.Research Methodology: The present research is of applied research type by objective, of qualitative data type and of descriptive-survey and correlational research by nature and methodology. The statistical population of the present research includes 28000 students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Sciences and Research Campus, of which 380 students were elected using Kerjesi – Morgan Table, by simple sampling.Findings: The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between the rate of internet use and cultural changes, lifestyle changes and ethnic variations. However, there is no relationship between rate of internet use and religious changes.Conclusions: In terms of cultural and religious changes, the emergence of the information and network society, influenced by the development of the communication, information technologies and cyberspace, led to expansion of public and social space of the communities and countries which strengthened new individuality along with the needs, desires, manners, attitudes and values; however, it did not lead to the fact that the cultural beliefs and assumptions of the Iranian society with their religious origins cause rupture and disintegration arising from these changes. Manuscript profile
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        223 - REVIEWIG THE BARRIERS OF CULTURAL INDUSTRY BETWEEN MERCHANTS OF IRAN AND AZERBAIJAN
        S. R. S. Amiri A. Hormoz Pour
        The present article is taken from an investigational work with the title of“Reviewing the barriers of cultural industry between merchants of Iranand Azerbaijan”, which is done in Astara city in2006. In this article, theimportance of the role of culture in de More
        The present article is taken from an investigational work with the title of“Reviewing the barriers of cultural industry between merchants of Iranand Azerbaijan”, which is done in Astara city in2006. In this article, theimportance of the role of culture in development of countries isconsidered first, and indicating the position of the state in this case,cultural industry and the range of activities in this industry are defined,and consequently, the condition of cultural industries in the economy ofdeveloping countries is explained. Afterwards, presenting a conceptualmodel of investigation, political, economic, managerial, technological,and legal barriers are concerned as independent variables of the research,and then the results from some researches o barriers of foreign businessare pointed out. At the end, as the society and a statistical sample areintroduced, it is described how to test the five hypothesis of theinvestigation. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Design of a knowledge map framework for cultural organizations (Case Study: Department of Communication and Cultural Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs)
        محسن قدمی یوسف قدیانی
        Introduction and Objective: Today, the Knowledge is a base for non –sensible assets and properties and has found its original place in organizations after 2000. Using knowledge in a better and more efficient way in an organized and managed style according to valu More
        Introduction and Objective: Today, the Knowledge is a base for non –sensible assets and properties and has found its original place in organizations after 2000. Using knowledge in a better and more efficient way in an organized and managed style according to values culture have generated an incredible progress in profit and organizational lift in different dimensions such as human, technology, economy, social and specially culture in successful organizations . The nowadays value of organizational new modules in knowledge- based organizations have been say according to a culture of values which itself is a basic for new re-engineering . Methods: Hence, we have tried to identify, with different views, the key factors of a knowledge management success and to present a metamorphic knowledge map pattern on basis of cultural organizations constructions. According to present literature among experts of this field, in first glance, there are some 16 factors as the important factors in knowledge management success in organizations and then we will show the importance and rate of efficiency of them in a knowledge map. In relation with this, first of all we provided a questionnaire for benefitting the experts in management’s points of view and also the views of top managers in organization. After summarizing, a questionnaire with 21 questions was provided according to classified factors (above mentioned) a many 16 factors and handed to assistance of research and cultural relations of martyr foundation and veterans affairs. Also the priorities and weight of each factor was planned and suggested using soft ware’s excel, mat lab and statistical methods of geometrical and numerical averages of the pattern . Conclusion: In this regard, the factors related to values culture and construction cultures are more important than others in knowledge pattern of organization. Organizational values culture dimension is more important of others as well as confidence. Finally, regarding the rates and weights of key factors in knowledge management success in assistance under study, was leading to present knowledge map pattern in martyr foundation and veterans affairs Manuscript profile
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        225 - Measuring cultural capital and comparing it between the student of management faculty of Shahid Beheshti University and the Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and research branch
        علی اکبر رضایی مریم بختیاری
        Introduction & Objective: Cultural assets can be defined as a property which illustrates, saves , and supplies cultural values, in addition to every economical value that have ever been. Existing cultural assets refers to such an asset in any given time and in term More
        Introduction & Objective: Cultural assets can be defined as a property which illustrates, saves , and supplies cultural values, in addition to every economical value that have ever been. Existing cultural assets refers to such an asset in any given time and in term of an appropriate count unit in advance, material qualities or a collective evaluation is determined or measured. These existing assets gradually result in creating a flow of old services which may be utilized to produce more goods and more services for consumption. Method:This research, regarding its aim, is an applied one and was conducted in a descriptive procedure. The collecting data in this research is a field and library –based. The tools were used to gather information also in this research included a probe questionnaire. The surrounding realm in this research is Tehran city. The subjects are among 456 students studying in the Islamic Azad University- Research and Science Unit- Management Department and Shahid Beheshti University's Management Department. The main purpose of this research is to measure/assess and to compare cultural assets among the students studying in Management Department of Shahid Beheshti University and those of the Islamic Azad University- Research and Science Unit, in Tehran. Results: The results gained from this research show that law –based components and cultural understanding have the first rank and the second rank among the students of Shahid Beheshti University and Research and Science Unit, respectively. And the levels of components of social coherence and citizens' participation have the first rank and the second rank among the students of Shahid Beheshti University. Conclusion: Regarding the outcomes from a cultural assets test at the individual level, among other basic components of cultural assets, this component among the students of Shahid Beheshti University is stronger than that of Research and Science Unit of the Islamic Azad University. And the level of social and national components among main components of cultural assets among the students of Research and Science Unit of the Islamic Azad University is stronger than that of the students of Shahid Beheshti University. Manuscript profile
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        226 - Triangle assertive of “Development dialogue and Relaxation and mutual respect” in the indicators of intercultural communications
        احمد ودادی حسین اخلاقی نسب
        Introduction and purpose: Indicators of cultural communications are assessment tools for regress or progress of that communications in the International Dialogue. in addition the indicators are support measures objectives for example: "dialogue and relaxation and mu More
        Introduction and purpose: Indicators of cultural communications are assessment tools for regress or progress of that communications in the International Dialogue. in addition the indicators are support measures objectives for example: "dialogue and relaxation and mutual respect " was detected in view Islam’s first development then triangle formed which the reference point there are in heads of course output of the triangle is to make a sound of Anti ‐war horn. As a result we say sovereign: "dialogue has been support of in beyond the borders of the Hejaz. Method: library resource and documents and experts. Results: 3 indicators dialogue and relaxa 􀆟on and mutual respect have been significant the 99% confidence level and have large share of measurement of research. Conclusion: Assessment tools for cultural communications are not only resistant to prevent a war between cultures. But collection of the tools in to a triangle is strongly field for international affairs because cultural discourse is replaced for cultural war. Triangle assertive of “Development dialogue and Relaxation and mutual respect” in the indicators of intercultural communications Manuscript profile
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        227 - Assaying the Role of the Intellectual Nurturing Center of Kids & Teenagers on Protecting & Strengthening Their Cultural Identity (Emphasizing on Story Telling)
        دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری فریبا حبیبی
        This research aims to assay the role of story telling at the Intellectual NurturingCenter of Kids & Teenagers (Kanoune Parvareshe Fekriye Koudakan va Nojavanan orKPF) on protecting and strengthening their cultural identity amongst the instructors.Questionnaires were More
        This research aims to assay the role of story telling at the Intellectual NurturingCenter of Kids & Teenagers (Kanoune Parvareshe Fekriye Koudakan va Nojavanan orKPF) on protecting and strengthening their cultural identity amongst the instructors.Questionnaires were handed out and the research was done through the descriptiveresearch method. The researcher has initially defined culture, identity and variousviewpoints of cultural values; then, has studied the effect of mending cultural symbolsand social & geographical standards on culture formation and eventually studies howIran’s Culture and story telling has effected the extent of carrying and maintainingIran’s cultural heritage through generations. The results show that the researchhypotheses are correct and that the activities done by the Intellectual Nurturing Centerof Kids & Teenagers (KPF) positively affect their cultural identity by taking notice ofreligious beliefs, cultural values, legends, cultural heritage and cultural &geographical symbols. Manuscript profile
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        228 - Barriers to Women participation in Cultural Activities
        Mohsen Ameri Maryam Sohrabi Renan Mahdi Hoseinirad Fatimah Daee
        Introduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the l More
        Introduction & Objective: Women's active participation in cultural activities is anissue that always has been faced with many obstacles and problems. So that, thebarriers have become evident in various cultural, social and religious forms and eachcan effect on the level of women's participation in activities. Hence, the aim of thisstudy was to investigate the effect of "patriarchal culture" and "mass media, withemphasis on TV programs", as some cultural barriers to women's participation incultural activities at cultural centers of Khorasgan city from the attitudes of thewomen in this city.Findings: Statistical community of all women in Khorasgan was included of 27,199people in which, by using a formula to determine the sample size, 378 were selectedas example, with multi-stage random sampling proportion to the sample size. Aresearcher made questionnaire was used to collect data and face and contentvalidity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in this field. Reliability of themeasuring tools was estimated equivalent with 0/82 using Cronbach's alpha, whichimplies the acceptable validity of the measuring tools. Data analysis was performedin two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Findings showed that the role of patriarchy, as hindering women'sparticipation in cultural activities, has been more than average. The TV programsplayed same role as a barrier to women's participation in activities in cultural centersof Khorazgan city. Manuscript profile
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        229 - Studying the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran Capital
        Azar Gholizadeh Sepideh seyyed salehi
        Introduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researc More
        Introduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researches accomplished in this specified area, emphasize on the positive effect of media and especially the T. V channels on the alteration of people’s attitudes and behaviours towards the sport. The T. V sport channel program which has newly been established, is giving out specified on-Line services to different class of audiences in the society. The present research was accomplished with the objective of investigating the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran capital. Method: The research method is called descriptive- measurement and the statistical universe includes 1841 total houseviwes as the members of private clubs situated in the 5Th district of Tehran capital of whom 317 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by applying class-random procedure with the utilization of cocheran sample volume formula. The research instrument was a research-made questionnaire including two parts. Findings:The research data was analyzed in the two Levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including one- variable t- test, Fridman test and multi-solutions variance analysis. Findings of the research indicate that the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture of the housewives was less than medium level by the mean value of 2.91 and the change of their attitudes by the mean value of 2.60. Mean while, the promotion rate of cultural values in housewives ’sport programs was computed as the medium Level by the mean value of 2.98; the promotion rate of religious values by the mean value of 2.97; the promotion rate of cultural norms by the mean value of 3.03; the rate of women’s contribution in sport activities by the mean value of 2.99 at the whole. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, there was no meaning ful difference between the role of sport channel programs and promotion of housewives sport culture due to the sex, age, number of children, education, the rate of watching sport channel programs, employment, the rate of leisure time positions, sport, financial expenses, permanent continuous membership, and administration of sport exercises according to T. V sport programs. Mean while, there was a significant difference between the role of sport channel programs in promotion of sport culture of housewives, due to their marital status.   Manuscript profile
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        230 - The investigation of the impact of the cultural values on conservatism in financial reporting in listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange
        دکتر هاشم نیکومرام سعید جبارزاده کنگرلوئی سعید خدایار یگانه
        With respect to major differences of religion, belief and cultural values indifferent societies, the expected result of advances in various fields including scienceand information technology, different cultures must move towards the integration ofcultural. In this regar More
        With respect to major differences of religion, belief and cultural values indifferent societies, the expected result of advances in various fields including scienceand information technology, different cultures must move towards the integration ofcultural. In this regard, financial issues are very important with the creation offinancial Multinational companies working in the different communities with differentcultures. The other hand, the value accounting can be a subset of social and culturalvalues that its characteristics will be visible in the financial reporting and accountingstandards. Therefore, researchers in accounting have done more research using theGray's model for the measurement of the impact of culture on accounting values. thisresearch have done for the response to this question that, do Hofstede's cultural valuescan affect on conservatism in financial or not. In order to test research hypotheses,were selected sample from among 107 member companies listed in Tehran StockExchange between 1380 and 1386. Subsequent, Conservatism in financial reporting ismeasured through Guly and Hine model (2007) and information of variables related toculture was collected through the standard questionnaire Hofstede (1991). Finally,correlation between research variables was examined through multivariate regression,Durbin - Watson and Pearson correlation model. hypothesis test results, although issimilar to previous research conducted in Iran from the point of correlation betweenvariables, but ultimately very weak correlation between culture variables andconservatism in financial reporting resulting to rejection of research hypothesis andrejection of significant relationship between cultural values and conservatism infinancial reporting. Manuscript profile
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        231 - Presenting the Engineering Model of Culture according to the Strategic Foresight Approach
        دکتر عباس طلوعی اشلقی دکتر عباسعلی قیومی
        In this research, first “Engineering Culture” and different “Strategic ForesightApproaches” are defined; then, different foresight strategies which have been used inthis very culture and their cons & pros are stated; Finally, the right foresi More
        In this research, first “Engineering Culture” and different “Strategic ForesightApproaches” are defined; then, different foresight strategies which have been used inthis very culture and their cons & pros are stated; Finally, the right foresight strategywhich could finely lead to the desired culture is mentioned. Also, the levels, factorsand indices at hand have been recognized according to the viewpoint of Edgar &Shine and the researches done by Hofstede, Mohseny & Chalapy to change thecurrent culture according to the strategic foresight approach; eventually, the properculture factors and indices for the future are recognized through the data collectedfrom cultural experts, the data is analyzed through a soft ware named “MATLAB” &other statistical strategies (such as, geometric mean) and the desired model ispresented. After all the above phases were done, a culture engineering model ispresented by using the strategic foresight techniques such as scenario-building forfilling in the notch and diversion existing between the current culture & the desiredculture. Manuscript profile
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        232 - Investigating the cultural factors affecting on risk perception of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
        احمد ناطق گلستان فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی احمد یعقوب نژاد
        Introduction: Risk & return are two critical factors in decision making of investors that according to existing research total risk from one perspective consist of  two factors these are subjective & objective risk that leads to investors decision making.Di More
        Introduction: Risk & return are two critical factors in decision making of investors that according to existing research total risk from one perspective consist of  two factors these are subjective & objective risk that leads to investors decision making.Different factors affect risk perception of investors that one more important  is cultural variety. Evaluating the cultural factors in the area of financial management on the risk perception of investors is very important, because different behaviors and decisions are required in different cultures facing the prices, price fluctuations and important or non-important published news of portfolio. Method: In this paper, a questionnaire was designed including 22 cultural items in three criteria of values, facilities and behavior in order to measure the cultural factors affecting risk perception in Tehran  stock exchange. Experts’ comments were used on the design of items and quintet Likert spectrum was applied for the answers. Structural equation modeling, or multivariable analysis with latent variables, is a comprehensive statistical approach for testing the hypotheses about relationships between observed and latent variables. Such analyzes have been done by LISREL software Findings: Results indicate that the three components of the "values", "Infrastructure" and "behavior", respectively, with values ​​of 0.86, 0.55 and 0.81,affect on  investor risk perception in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Also, in the measurement model, it is observed that between values and Infrastructure with behavior respectively values ​​of 0.47 and 0.7 and Between infrastructure and behavior, there is little correlation of 0.44. Conclusions: the results showed that there was a significant relationship between risk perception and its triple factors and also between the items and triple factors affecting on risk perception. Manuscript profile
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        233 - Design the Pattern ‘Developing Of ExportingCultural Goods’
        دکتر عباس معمارنژاد زهره حسین زادگان
        It seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials&amp More
        It seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials&Methods: This research is ‘Applicable by purpose’and ‘Descriptive(correlative) by method’ with a Questionnare includes 35factors after Validity &Reliability.The sample has 77 managers, practionares and experts at Indusry ofcultural goods exporting as ‘Statistical population’.Results&Conclusion:according to the test,the findings reveal “from 1st to 7thhypotheses,there is a positive and significant relation between knowingenvironmental& competitive factors in world markets,supportive policy ofgovernment,product price,type & distribution,And amount of cultural goodsexporting.Results&Conclusion:According to Candol test,first,’supportive policy ofgovernment’, then‘knowing competitive factors in world markets’,last’product price& knowing environmental factors’ have the most effectiveness in developing ofexporting cultural goods Manuscript profile
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        234 - Cultural managers’ roles in accomplishing the goals of the plan of student marriage
        Hossein Mozaffar Esmail Kavousi Aboutaleb Isa Abadi
        In this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural managemen More
        In this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural management is indicated inthis field. And offering a conceptual model, questions, hypothesis and thegoals of investigations are proposed. At the end, presenting theinformation resulted from the analysis of the data, conclusion is made inthis respect. Manuscript profile
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        235 - Study of social values in different ethnicities Ahwaz and provide management solutions to enhance its
        Taghi AzadArmaki Nazir Momtaz Jahromi
        Introduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management str More
        Introduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management strategies to improve social values of the people of Ahwaz deals. Methods: The study purpose and application of descriptive and analytical . The population in this study included all individuals between the ages of 15 to 64 years Qrardashth in the last 10 years have lived in the city of Ahvaz . A cluster sampling of 704 of people in this study were Shzkt .Findings and Conclusions: The present study showed that social values are related to the ethnicity of the people of Ahwaz . These findings suggest that ethnicity Bakhtiari and Lur than other ethnicities individual interest on interest accumulating prefer . Arabs over other ethnicities had to rely on family and friends. Manuscript profile
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        236 - An examination of the level of employment among Cultural Management students and graduates in the managerial and the cultural professions, and a proposition of some guidelines for efficient policy making
        سید رضا صالحی امیری علی ربیعی زهرا علاف بهبهانی
        Abstract Introduction and Research Purpose: This research intends for examination of the level of employment among the Cultural Management students in the managerial professions, as well as an appropriate policy making in the cultural sphere; hence proceeding a dis More
        Abstract Introduction and Research Purpose: This research intends for examination of the level of employment among the Cultural Management students in the managerial professions, as well as an appropriate policy making in the cultural sphere; hence proceeding a disquisition in this field, the present research states main guidelines for the efficient policy making as the necessity and purpose of the following research. Thus the examination of the conditions of employment of students of Cultural Management in the managerial and the cultural professions of the country, and proposition of guidelines for its advancement are the practical purposes of the present research Method This research, with regard to its purpose and essence, is a descriptive survey. The statistical population includes the students and graduates that are available of Cultural Management and Planning; between 1386 to 1391, subject at Islamic Azad University, Olum ‐Tahghighat Tehran Branch Iran Findings: Findings form this research demonstrates the fact that the extent of knowledge, the type of proficiency and skill, as well as the demand of the cultural associations and organizations are highly influential in employment in the cultural and the managerial professions. 48/4 percent of the employees have stated that in their workplace, Cultural Management subject belongs to the category of employing professions; in addi 􀆟on, 51/6 percent have declared a nega􀆟ve response to the same ques 􀆟on. The level of knowledge of 72.4 percent presents the highest, and teaching method with 53.1 percent presents the lowest average in the standards of employing students in the cultural and the managerial professions Conclusion: According to the findings from the research, the level of knowledge of the students of Cultural Management and Planning is more influential in their employment in related professions. Thus guidelines and fundamental actions and efficient policy making regarding the level of employment among Cultural Management students and graduates in the cultural association and organizations, is requisite in structural, political, programmatic, etc., levels.   Manuscript profile
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        237 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT STYLES IN CULTURALCENTERS (ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL COMPLEXES, CULTURAL CENTERS AND LIBRARIES), SUBORDINATE OF CENTRAL OFFICE OF CULTURE AND ISLAMIC GUIDANCE OF LORESTAN PROVINCE, AND PRESENTING AN APPROPRIATE MODEL
        Hossein Panahian Ali Rashid Pour
        The present investigation is based on cultural indicators, aiming to study thepresent management styles in cultural centers and presenting an appropriatemodel. The statistical society of this research is the managers of culturalcenters, subordinate of the central office More
        The present investigation is based on cultural indicators, aiming to study thepresent management styles in cultural centers and presenting an appropriatemodel. The statistical society of this research is the managers of culturalcenters, subordinate of the central office of culture and Islamic guidance ofLorestan province, which are 35 people in total. Considering that the membersof the mentioned society are limited in number, taking sample has not beendone, and all members have been studied. The measuring tools included twosections: The first section studied management styles (Bardens and Matskasquestionnaire), and the second section measured the amount of culturalindicators (Dorfman and Haul questionnaire). After collecting and analyzingthe data, it was clarified that the present management style is one of theauthoritarian and benevolent (s2), and the mentioned managers are relativelyculturally moderate in believing in superiority of men, collectivism and powerdistance, and are high in uncertainty avoidance. In addition, according to theamount of cultural indicators, the favorable style of management for culturalorganizations is something between authoritarian and benevolent (s2) andconsulting systems. Manuscript profile
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        238 - The program of Tehran Municipality s art and cultural in promotion of cultural capital of citizenship (case study : woman s non governmental organization of zone n.6 of Tehran )
        دکتر محمود رحمانی زهرا گل رو مفرد
        Cultural capital in each society follows cultural developmentcapabilities and consequently social and economical development, whatever we havecultural promotion and development we will have dynamic society, too. Organizationsrole and function and cultural centers are so More
        Cultural capital in each society follows cultural developmentcapabilities and consequently social and economical development, whatever we havecultural promotion and development we will have dynamic society, too. Organizationsrole and function and cultural centers are so important and its influence are the maingoals of research.Methods: According to research history in the field of cultural capital and culturalcenters activities, it's been used the researcher questions and distributed amongwomen studied and influence rate of cultural centers programs surveyed by using Spsssoftware.Results :Chi-square shows that multi repeated activities in cultural centers relate topromoting cultural capital but the rate and intensity of its influence can not becalculated , so it used agreement coefficient to determine its influence rate andcultural centers programs in education field, art workshop and tourism wererecognized effective.Conclusion: Cultural centers managers care about recognizing addressee of programsand according to cultural changes in society, cultural centers employees will bechosen based on the individuals who have high cultural capital and continuously beunder the service training and reformed the interaction manner of centers memberswith cultural centers employees.Since the activities of Tehran Cultural Organization are used as a model for othercities, centers activitie are considered particularly in the area of public participation asa strategic study and positive and negative experiences are sent to cultural centers ofcountry cities. Manuscript profile
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        239 - Outsourcing Projects Effectiveness in Islamic Azad University as a cultural institution; A case study Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch
        دکتر سید احمد حسینی گل افشانی عبدالرحیم رحیمی
        Introduction and research objective:Modern organization only pay critically significant activities and unessential activities implement with binding treaty of contracting by other corporation out of institute .it is termed outsourcing .Be along ,in general ,Islamic Azad More
        Introduction and research objective:Modern organization only pay critically significant activities and unessential activities implement with binding treaty of contracting by other corporation out of institute .it is termed outsourcing .Be along ,in general ,Islamic Azad University and special south unit of Tehran ,were surrounded divisions of non strategic activities itself for example clarity, buffet , services , design and implementation of some building activities and so on .from aspect of effectiveness ,in this research major question is ,what extent outsourcing have been prosperous in south unit of Tehran Research Methodology: to achieve to given object in scientific base-and there is which barricades and problems in the way of this designs. This research is descriptive and field to get information from questioner and interview to analysis data has used from descriptive statistic of T .Test (by program of SPSS) statistic society include all managers who act as the controller ,used from statistic method ,surrender ,activities to contractor that because of few quantity of them. Findings: According to research findings, major hypothesis mean outsourcing was effectiveness in Azad University However, the hypothesis to be effectiveness of outsourcing with descriptive statistic of T-Test was supported Conclusion: there are many weak points like as database bank, mechanism and measure of standards to choose of contractors, continuum assess by their subjective measures and also assess of quality and cost and so on for more effectiveness. Manuscript profile
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        240 - Identify and prioritize of the organizational culture factors, affecting on organizational evolution (Case study: Tehran Municipality Cultural and Social Affairs)
        Abbasali Ghayoomi Hossein Mozaffar Mohammad reza Mohammad panah
        Introduction and aim of this research: Culture of the organization acts as a data collection tool that enables managers through this way first compare parts or work groups. Second, prioritize issues. Third, perceptions and expectations of employees improve thus able to More
        Introduction and aim of this research: Culture of the organization acts as a data collection tool that enables managers through this way first compare parts or work groups. Second, prioritize issues. Third, perceptions and expectations of employees improve thus able to identify the gap between current and desired conditions. The culture of an organization that has those features and characteristics of the underlying effects can reinforce or inhibit the activity of all tasks such as management’s duties in terms of innovation and change.Methods: To carry out this study by means of research literature and Denison organizational culture model four components: - Participatory culture - the culture of adaptability - Mission and Culture - Culture as a component of corporate culture compatibility effective organizational change were detected.Also, to evaluate the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of the detected factors on organizational change, 241questionnaires were distributed and collected among employees.The survey questionnaires were collected and analyzed by SPSS software using t-test and one-sided tests were used for data collection.Results: the components: participatory culture, cultural adaptability, change organizational culture, mission and culture compatibility have impact on vice Tehran Municipality Cultural and Social Affairs .In order to change the priority of influencing factors by using the Friedman test, the components of organizational culture affecting organizational change were prioritized. First priority related to component of corporate culture and second and fourth priorities, respectively, related to the component of assignment culture, the component of adaptability culture and component of compatibility culture.Conclusion: To provide context for the participation of employees in performing work duties Social Affairs could create a situation where all employees have timely access to needed information . work and activities of the various agencies and departments Department of Social and Cultural Rights should be supported and encouraged . drafting and preparation of a comprehensive code of ethics that guide the behavior of Manuscript profile
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        241 - The study of cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (A case study of regions of 4)
        عباسعلی قیومی کامران محمدخانی مجید محمد سمنانی
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was More
        Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was Design present study were Survey- Descriptive. The Population of this study has been Total family inmate in regions of4 Tehran. To choose samples Cluster sampling methods was used 380 family were chosen and there were investigated. Measurement tools include Demographic and cultural factors on environmental protection, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire content was confirmed. Results: Statistical methods for analyzing data from a T- test and Friedman Methods were used. T- test showed that the education and awareness, responsibility sensation, religion values, social morality and normalative is cultural factors on environmental protection. Also social morality, education and awareness, religion values, normalative, responsibility sensation were from basic to weak factors.  Conclusion: In general, with increase cultural factors on environmental protection, environmental destruction Decrease.   Manuscript profile
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        242 - Studying the Relation between Leading Methods & Functions of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in Two Eras of Management
        دکتر ابراهیم عباسی سعید تیموری
        This research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of More
        This research aims to study the relation between leading methods & functions ofTehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization in two eras of management;one, Mr. Karbaschy's era and the other, Mr. Ghalibaf's era of management. 45 expertsand executives of Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization completedthe questionnaire. Using the Lone Test & T-Test, the following results were found:firstly, the leading method of each mayor was not very different from each other;secondly, the experts and executives believed that there was a meaningful differencebetween the two mayor's deeds in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic MunicipalityOrganization. Also, the correlation test has shown that the experts and executivesthought that there is a firm positive relation between the two methods of leading andfunctions in Tehran's Cultural & Artistic Municipality Organization during the time ofeach mayor's management Manuscript profile
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        243 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of cultural industries, tourism and arts
        S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal Behjat
        Introduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its More
        Introduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its impact on indigenous culture and ignoring environmentalconditions not strategic approach and never can access to ultimate goal of culturalfrom this way. Purpose of this study, is refers to the cultural similarities overlappingand Iran and Italy, both of which have several thousand years of history and culturalbackground.Method: Method of this research is "content analysis". Recording unit for contentanalysis is Topics and Objectives; and for lexical analysis, is the word. For recording,comparing and evaluating data for this research was used checklist tool. Alldocuments related to the tourism and cultural policies in Iran and Italy as thePopulation of this research collected by study in the library documents.Results: generally, by looking at the overall Policies of the Iranian culture and theItalian is determined that Iran has five general objectives of cultural policy thattotally, 25 general practices and 7 practical means to achieve them are anticipated;and Italy has six general objectives of cultural policy that totally, 38 general practicesand 23 practical means to achieve them are anticipated. In this study, four basinscontent of cultural policies, cultural industries, tourism and the arts in general andpractical approaches are compared.Conclusions: The results indicate that Iran and Italy in four basins content of culturalpolicies, cultural industries, tourism and arts and the principles and policies aregenerally high overlap and In practical guidelines field have very different and inmany cases, the similarity of these two in these areas is average and below average. Manuscript profile
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        244 - Study and presentation of suitable indicators for appointment and promotion of cultural managers in Iran (case study on the Art and cultural organization of Tehran municipality)
        دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی مهدی تقی نژاد
        This article was designed in order to analyze and compare properfactors for appointment and promotion and of managers in the Art andCultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The research conducted a survey usinga questionnaire with fifty one parameters involved in e More
        This article was designed in order to analyze and compare properfactors for appointment and promotion and of managers in the Art andCultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The research conducted a survey usinga questionnaire with fifty one parameters involved in employment and promotion ofthe cultural managers. Categorized in three subsets of interests, believes and behavior.The result indicated strong relationship between employment and promotion ofcultural managers and their personal interests, believes and behavior. The findings canbe used for cultural organizations to support their decisions in employing and treatingtheir managers. Manuscript profile
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        245 - Studying the Effect of Non-Governmental Organizations on the Cultural Behaviors of Young Adults
        دکتر حسین مظفر حسین قنادیان
        This research aims to study the effect of non-governmental organizations on thecultural behaviors of young adults by using the descriptive-analytical research methodto test the sample society which was the licensed members of non-governmentalorganizations ranging betwee More
        This research aims to study the effect of non-governmental organizations on thecultural behaviors of young adults by using the descriptive-analytical research methodto test the sample society which was the licensed members of non-governmentalorganizations ranging between ages 15 to 29. The 8 factors of logical behavior, group& contribution behavior, planned behavior, responsible behavior, civil behavior,strategic & hopeful behavior, extending behavior and appreciative behavior werestudied and then the research hypotheses were tested. The results have shown thatnon-governmental organizations do not effect the cultural-social behaviors of themembers and managing the cultural behaviors of young adults is useless; but, it canstrengthen social empowering, enforce the spirit of contribution and develop thepublic culture of the youth. Manuscript profile
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        246 - The role of cultural intelligence in the Performance of the staff in the International affairs of Bank Keshavarzi
        Parastoo Shayesteh Kamran Mohamadkhani Amirhossein Mohammad Davoudi
        Introduction and purpose of the research: In the present world, cultural intelligenceis an essential tool for managers and staff who are encounter colleagues , customers,partners, competitors, governors and other commercial activists .Therefore, themain objective of thi More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: In the present world, cultural intelligenceis an essential tool for managers and staff who are encounter colleagues , customers,partners, competitors, governors and other commercial activists .Therefore, themain objective of this study is to evaluate the role of cultural intelligence in theemployees' performance .Methodology: This correlational study is applied in its objective, descriptive in itsdata collection and survey- type in its conduct. Sampling volume is determinedaccording to Morgan table and stratified random is applied in the sampling. Statisticpopulation consists of 159 employees of the International affairs of Bank Keshavarzi.Findings: The results of this research indicated a significant positive relation betweencultural intelligence and the staff performance. Among cultural intelligencedimensions cognitive, motivational and behavioral ones range from the highest tothe lowest in the terms of relation; but, it did not show any relation between culturalmeta-cognitive dimension and the staff performance.Conclusion: Institutions and organizations such as banks whose employees havecloser interaction with wider types of people, should equip their employees withcultural intelligence capabilities. Manuscript profile
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        247 - The investigation the effect of the cultural values on the cash holdings at listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        سعید جبارزاده کنگرلویی انور بایزیدی
        Introduction and research purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the cultural values and the cash holdings at listed companies in TSE. The criteria of the cultural values are Power Distance Index (PDI), Uncertainty Avoidance Ind More
        Introduction and research purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the cultural values and the cash holdings at listed companies in TSE. The criteria of the cultural values are Power Distance Index (PDI), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), Individualism (IDV), and Masculinity (MAS). Research Method: To measuring of the cultural values was used Hofstede ques 􀆟onnaire and also for cash holdings was applied Ozkan & Ozkan (2004) and Opler & et al. (1999) Models. In this study, it was selected 92 samples in TSE during 2002 ‐2009, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is applied to tes􀆟ng hypotheses of research and Determination Coefficient, Akaike and Schware measures are used for comparing these models on economic so 􀅌ware EViews 6. Findings: The findings indicate that Power Distance Index and Uncertainty Avoidance Index have weak and positive relationship to cash holdings, however, Individualism and Masculinity has weak and negative relationship to it. Among of the cultural values, Individualism index mid to the control variables has had the most effect on the cash holdings. Results: Results show that the more leveraged and substitute cash assets companies hold the less cash, and reverse, the companies that are able to create of the operating cash flow hold the more cash to internal finance. Manuscript profile
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        248 - Reviewing the role of cultural industry in cultural development, and the emphasis on books and book reading
        Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Zohreh Hossein Zadegan
        This article is written aiming to review “the role of cultural industry inculture development” and tries to emphasize mostly on the issue of“books and book reading”. In this research, in order to find the desiredmanagement models and the approach More
        This article is written aiming to review “the role of cultural industry inculture development” and tries to emphasize mostly on the issue of“books and book reading”. In this research, in order to find the desiredmanagement models and the approaches of development of books andbook reading culture in Iran, the data from the questionnaires distributedamong book publishers in Tehran city is analyzed in a surveying method,and offering some descriptive and inferential findings, it concludes thatconcerning increasing the book reading rate, the economical system hasalmost no role, social system plays a weak role, and educational andmanagement systems both have very important roles in it. Manuscript profile
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        249 - Assessment of the internet in cultural development
        فاطمه کبیری فر اصغر صرافی زاده
        This text aims at the assessment of the internet as one of the newcommunicative technology in cultural development. In the first place, this study triesto define two concepts of the internet and cultural development; secondly, it looksover the structure, features, advan More
        This text aims at the assessment of the internet as one of the newcommunicative technology in cultural development. In the first place, this study triesto define two concepts of the internet and cultural development; secondly, it looksover the structure, features, advantages and disadvantages of the internet. Afterward,to clarify the cultural development this article scrutinizes the role of the internet incultural and educational development as the main principle of cultural development.Finally, this study presents the result of a survey Manuscript profile
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        250 - The Role of Higher Education in Expansion of Cross_Cultural Interchanges of Countries
        دکتر کریم حمدی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        This research attempts to find Higher Education(H.E.) role in cross-culturalinterchange of countries.This is an ‘Applicable’by purpose and ‘Discriptive’ bymethod research.The sample includes 67 professors and practitioners in culture and(H.E.) as More
        This research attempts to find Higher Education(H.E.) role in cross-culturalinterchange of countries.This is an ‘Applicable’by purpose and ‘Discriptive’ bymethod research.The sample includes 67 professors and practitioners in culture and(H.E.) as statistical population.The data is collected by ‘questionnare forms’ in ‘Field’and ‘Library’ methods The result reveals the significant factors derived fromLiterature include;1.thoughtful attitude and common concept creation,2.cultural pluralacceptance,3.correction of psycho-cognitive surroundings of nations,4.prevention ofdomination and prefication, 5.removing political and diplomatic barriers,6.access tomutual understanding, 7.competition of all cultures,8.balance of domestic and foreignpriorities.while the factors number 4,1&3 in arrengement have important in thestatus of (H.E.) in order to cross_cultural interchange of countries. Manuscript profile
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        251 - Relation of Cultural Dimensions and tax systems values (Simplicity and visibility)
        حسین پناهیان حسن همتی سعید شیپوریان
        Introduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural va More
        Introduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural values on the tax systems in different countries to be reviewed. This research aimed to clarify the relationship between Hofstede's cultural values with the values of the tax system . Methodology : the research type is experimental and nature of research is Descriptive – survey. to collect Literature, library research methods used and for Hypothesis testing, information is collected by questionnaire. questionnaire that measured Cultural variables are as the same as questionnaire that was designed by Hofstede and for quantifying of variables of the tax system values we used a questionnaire which involve the definitions of variables and opinion of tax and financial experts. After the questionnaires were distributed and collected Used the Kolmogorov - Smirnov to test normality the data. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient tests was used to test hypotheses . Finding : the findings of this research demonstrate the relationship between cultural dimensions (individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and maculinity) and tax systems values (simplicity and visibility) . Conclusion: this study draws on the cultural frameworks by hofstede (1􀁃􀁀0) and gray (1􀁃􀁀􀁀) to develop a theore􀀧cal model of the influence of culture on tax systems. Eight hypotheses were tested experimental that this hypotheses related Hofstede's cultural dimensions with the values of simplicity and visibility of the tax system .The results of this study were confirmed four hypotheses from eight existing hypothesis . Manuscript profile
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        252 - The cultural position of sport channel programs by the focus on Globalization process
        Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Reza Dastani
        Introduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recogniz More
        Introduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recognized as the main element for Tran’s fering the culture into the society. Therefore, recognition and identification of the performance of sport programs in the realm of culture due to the category of Globalization is primarily necessary. Purpose of the study the objective of present research is to scrutinize the cultural status of sport channel programs with the emphasis on Globalization from the viewpoint of experts and sport programmers. Method: This research is applicable due to its related objective; it is descriptive, due to the pertinent strategy; it is measurement-based, due to the implementation procedure. Meanwhile, the required data and information are collected by quantitative case study procedure. Statistical universe of the research includes the total experts and authorities regarded as the managers, custodians and sport channel programmers whom are selected by purposeful sampling method. The sample volume consists of 118 managers, programmers and experts. Findings: The research data was analysed in the two levels of descriptive statistics by computing statistical indices such as the mean value and standard deviation in the forms of pertinent schedules and inferential statistics by applying kelmogrov-smirnov test, independent t- test and one- sample t-test. This procedure was implemented by applying spss 19 software with the significance level of p  0.05. Conclusions: Findings of the present research indicate that there is a meaningful difference between the observed status and expected position in the cultural grounds of sport channel programs, due to the displaying status of sport fields, selecting status of sport tournament, vestment and make-up positions, the status of convention, Identity positions, the status of women’s sports and the leisure time in sport programs. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers, due to the selecting status of sport tournament, the status of convention, Identity positions. The status of women’s sports and cultural position of sport programs. Whereas, there is no meaningful difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers due to the displaying status of sport fields, vestment and make- up positions, and the leisure time in sport programs.   Manuscript profile
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        253 - Opportunities and challenges of the Islamic Propagation Organization for Planning Methods against diversion
        سید رضا صالحی امیری فاطمه مطهری
        Introduction and Research Objectives: The main purpose of this paper, the planning system to identify opportunities and challenges confronting the Islamic Propagation Organization styles of are misleading . Method: The main question is whether the paper between th More
        Introduction and Research Objectives: The main purpose of this paper, the planning system to identify opportunities and challenges confronting the Islamic Propagation Organization styles of are misleading . Method: The main question is whether the paper between the opportunities and challenges confronting the current system of planning and organization of advertising there is diversion? Results: The results of this research and development will be collected in the form of nine hypotheses. The final result is obtained in support of the rule, having a strategic plan of organization, knowledge organization tools and methods to deal with Nhlh diversion, the organization's existing resources in the virtual space, poor communication and interaction with other units of, the Islamic Propagation Organization, the capacity is relatively high in all educational and cultural products. Manuscript profile
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        254 - Native model to measure effectiveness in organizations and cultural institutions
        محمدباقر بابایی امیر رشیدی نادی علیزاده
        Introduction and Purpose: In the competitive world today that has increased efficiency in all areas, organizations can only remain in this turbulent world that the best use of their resources and have the highest efficiency and effectiveness. And the importance of this More
        Introduction and Purpose: In the competitive world today that has increased efficiency in all areas, organizations can only remain in this turbulent world that the best use of their resources and have the highest efficiency and effectiveness. And the importance of this issue in the development process of organizations, so that now as important issue in the management of organizations, particularly organizations and cultural institutions will be discussed. Efforts in basic research designed to measure the effectiveness of local pattern organizations and cultural institutions. Method: Using expert opinions and views about the dimensions, components and indicators of the effectiveness of the approach and then go to the experts (professors of cultural management areas and management areas), the importance of each of them Using MATLAB and EXCEL software and statistical methods such as calculating the geometric mean of the model is designed eventually. Findings and Conclusions: The current status and assess the effectiveness of managers on the extent of the current situation in each of the component with the desired effectiveness Brsnjsh effective, and appropriate to determine the position of the organization in addressing each of the components, the proposed strategy is presented Manuscript profile
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        255 - CULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FOREIGN POLICY
        Ali Akbar Rezaei
        Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the ment More
        Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the mental preferences of a highsection of geniuses of each country. Therefore, we seek the answer of thismain question that “What relationship do cultural factors of Iran have or canhave with foreign policy?” To answer this question, we have first studied therole of cultural factors in foreign policy through a documentary method. Theresults from this study indicates that culture is an issue equal to other factorsof power (political, economical, military and technological), and in sometheories, it is the most important factor and is considered as the base ofconvergence or divergence of nations and various fields. In the followingarticle, this issue is explained. The outcome of this study is preparing aproposal model for the foreign policy, based on cultural management, andwith making it operational, a situation will be created in which the foreignpolicy of the country can operate more successfully. Manuscript profile
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        256 - A surrey of cultural goods consumption's rate between veteran's students of lorestan province
        دکتر علی رشیدپور
        Cultural goods and culture consumption can be defined as none economic andpolitical activity, as in implicitly common there is such an understanding andimplicitly covering volunteer's social activity.With regard to increasing tendency to cultural goods changes in presen More
        Cultural goods and culture consumption can be defined as none economic andpolitical activity, as in implicitly common there is such an understanding andimplicitly covering volunteer's social activity.With regard to increasing tendency to cultural goods changes in presentingmethods of these goods in recent years. And in each society in different times, variousgrouping of cultural goods were presented. And with regard to purpose of thisresearch that want to determine the rate of cultural goods consumption amongveteran’s students of Lorestan province. Therefore a more accurate grouping ofcultural goods with nine categories was presented.This research has been done through the Description- measurement method. And aresearcher's questionnaire were been used, that its content validity was investigatedthrough experts’ opinions. The statistics population of this research wan 580 persons,including 290 veteran's high school students of Lorestan province in 81-88educational years and 290 persons of none veteran’s students. And with regard tosmall size of population. We don't need sampling and all of them were investigatedand According to its results, the rate of most cultural goods consumption isn't in asuitable level. And merely in the case of some goods like hobby have a goodperformance. By the way in most cases there isn't a meaningful different between therate of cultural goods consumption of veterans and none – veterans students. Manuscript profile
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        257 - UNESCO’s Position in Cultural Planning & Development of Iran
        دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری لیلی زمانی هرگلانی
        This research explains UNESCO’s Position in Iran’s Cultural Planning &Development. To do so, culture and development have initially been explainedthrough UNESCO’s viewpoint; then, development theories have been studied andstable human development h More
        This research explains UNESCO’s Position in Iran’s Cultural Planning &Development. To do so, culture and development have initially been explainedthrough UNESCO’s viewpoint; then, development theories have been studied andstable human development has been defined. Also, Iran’s cultural heritage has beenstudied to survey UNESCO’s activities according to UNESCO’s 4 CulturalDevelopment Aims. Finally, the aims and questions of this very research have beenstated and the conclusion has been explained according to the data collection andanalysis done through the questionnaires handed out to experts related to UNESCO.The result of this research is that UNESCO has had a leading role in protecting,distributing and reviving Iran’s cultural heritage, Iran’s cultural interchange with othercountries and Iran’s Cultural identity revival. Manuscript profile
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        258 - The Importance of Cultural Activities in International Relations and Offering an Operational Model for Cultural diplomacy of Iran
        دکتر محسن قدمی حمید مصطفوی
        This research aims to evaluate the role and effect of cultural components inInternational Relations, review the current works of Cultural diplomacy of Iran withthe potential cultural capacities and capabilities of our country and studycomparatively the patterns and mode More
        This research aims to evaluate the role and effect of cultural components inInternational Relations, review the current works of Cultural diplomacy of Iran withthe potential cultural capacities and capabilities of our country and studycomparatively the patterns and models of the cultural diplomacy in nine studiedcountries, and finally it tries to pathology of our international relations with othercountries. The method of the research was based on hypotheses and researchquestions were prepared by library and field methods. The statistical populationincluded cultural consultants, cultural dependants, and authorities of cultural centers,cultural experts and managers who have at least a three-year experience in culturalactivities in representatives of Iran held outside the country. In order to offer culturaldiplomacy model suitable for the Islamic Republic of Iran, the attitude system is used.From this perspective, cultural diplomacy is studied in two basic parts. The first partof cultural diplomacy, including the principles and rules that indicate formingcharacteristics cultural diplomacy and the second part is the structure of the system inwhich and by which cultural diplomacy will be accomplished. Optimal model fororganizing international cultural activities of governmental and non-governmentalsectors is to make use of combinational models, i.e. the continuous Cultural Relationsmodel which indicates that international cultural activities it must have an organicorder and relationship with each other and the whole process and all organizationsshould pursue the same goal. This optimal model should also use a consultative modelfor macro policies and strategies and for international cultural relations of Iran withother countries. Manuscript profile
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        259 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of, Book, Library and Library Science
        S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal Behjat
        Introduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its ef More
        Introduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its effect on local culture and ignoring environmental conditions,strategic approach is not and never can be accessed through this cultural ultimategoals. This study refers to the overlap and cultural similarities between Iran and Italyin the field of library and library, both the historical and cultural background areseveral thousand years old.This article discusses the role of library policies aimed at improving access toknowledge and cultural development was investigated and with regard to thepolicies of the library as a whole and tissue, Specifies that this policy is effective as ameans to achieve the knowledge and contribute to it, In the contemporary worldand the countries that are deficient in this area is needed. The steps necessary toinvestigate the laws, policies, facilities and infrastructure that the development ofnational and regional communications for the sharing of resources are, Challenges tothe achievement of the objectives set policies to identify and analyze the library.Method: The research method "content analysis" is. Registration unit for contentanalysis, and aims to analyze word, is the word. The data collected and Syahhvarsyjack for recording sheets, were compared. Data research library of documentsrelated to all policies in the field of library and library And especially in the case ofIran and Italy as national libraries and community statistics.Conclusions: This study affirms that development without considering theinteraction and effective communication within and Bynqarhay, no comparison ofsimilarities and differences without discovering the strengths and weaknesses of theapplications is not possible bilateral or multilateral In the end, we provide aconceptual framework for policy implementation and coordination at differentlevels. Manuscript profile
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        260 - The role of the “Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” in increasing the creativity level of children
        Shahnaz Hashemi Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Leyla Babakhani
        This article aiming to review the extend to which the education ofcultural activities have in increasing the creativity level of children in the“Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” of Tehran province,analyzes the content of creativity tests o More
        This article aiming to review the extend to which the education ofcultural activities have in increasing the creativity level of children in the“Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” of Tehran province,analyzes the content of creativity tests of both groups of children who aremembers of these institutes and who are not members of these institutes.These investigations show that children who have regularly attended thecultural activities of the “Institute for Intellectual Development ofChildren” are much more creative than children who do not take part inthese cultural activities. Manuscript profile
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        261 - Role of cultural management in dealing with vandalism phenomenon (the case study of Tehran`s municipality_ district 6)
        فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانی سامه ابتهاج
        Introduction and Objective : There are some type's forms and features of social heresies and anomalies in any historical period, according to their structural nature. Today, in our society, the concept of heresy has a lot of meanings, one of which is vandalism phe More
        Introduction and Objective : There are some type's forms and features of social heresies and anomalies in any historical period, according to their structural nature. Today, in our society, the concept of heresy has a lot of meanings, one of which is vandalism phenomenon or vandalistic behaviors. The title of this research is “the role of cultural management in dealing with vandalism phenomenon” (the case study of Tehran`s municipality_ district 6). The cultural management is very important for any country and we have used civic and cultural specialists` and managers in dealing with vandalism phenomena and have used the available references for providing theory base and components and cultural indices and behavioral models. Methods : We have used the correlational type method and mensuration type information collection technique in this research. R esults: The results show significant relation between cultural management and vandalism, so the designed model was suitable from the cultural planning, cultural organizing, preparation of cultural sources and possibilities, cultural leadership and control, point of view. The results show that the cultural planning with 36 percent role is the most e ffec􀆟ve component between five components of cultural management. Manuscript profile
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        262 - The Role of Cultural Strategic Planning In Survival of Organizations
        سید یحیی عظیمی دکتر حبیب الله دعایی
        Introduction&Objective: This research studies the fundamental role of culture andit’s relation to strategy in order to cultural strategic planning in survival oforgnizations.Materials&Methods: The intended hypotheses in this research are;1.Internal cohesio More
        Introduction&Objective: This research studies the fundamental role of culture andit’s relation to strategy in order to cultural strategic planning in survival oforgnizations.Materials&Methods: The intended hypotheses in this research are;1.Internal cohesion(Human nature_either good or bad,The nature of humanrelationships ,Task_work VS Relativism,particularism VSPopularism,Hierachy& Individualism VS Collectivism)2. External adjastment (Related to control nature, Abtinece of unknowings, thenature of human actions, to do VS Tobe, Access VS Contribution, The nature ofreality & actuality)3. Central assumptions (Personal&physical territory, Language, Simple &Complicated, Time, one&multi_dimension(s), the past, present&future)Results&Conclusion: The findings show ‘It is necessary to pay more attention toculture in relation to cultural strategic planning in order to utilize resources &facilities of organizations Manuscript profile
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        263 - Evaluating the Role of the Islamic Culture and Relations in Cultural Interchanging with Other Countries
        دکتر سید رضا صالحی امیری سعید محمدی
        This research has concentrated on the study of Islamic organization, culture andrelations in interchanging cultural aspects with other countries in terms of culturalmanagement which could be known as a study of Iran's cultural relations with othercountries. This researc More
        This research has concentrated on the study of Islamic organization, culture andrelations in interchanging cultural aspects with other countries in terms of culturalmanagement which could be known as a study of Iran's cultural relations with othercountries. This research has been done through the measurement method and 210questionnaires were collected from cultural managers and counselors to analyze 60representatives of the Islamic Relations Organization. The conclusion was that thereare the necessary facilities and authorities for cultural interchange among differentcountries for the Islamic Culture and Relations Organization. But, designing theproper management model for specifying the complete cultural strategy abroad isessential which is only possible through using some kind of an influential culturaldiplomatic structure in various geographical regions according to the list of prioritiesset by the cultural management elements. Manuscript profile
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        264 - The Necessity of Utilizing the Managerial Model “SWOT” to Cultural Challenges of Tradition & Modernity in Iran
        دکترسیدرضا صالحی امیری رامین مسعودی
        This research states the relation between cultural factors of Tradition andModernity in dealing with challenges between these paradigms,since Modernity hascome into Iran.It is also stated different approaches for this challenge.However,theapproach”Managerial Cultu More
        This research states the relation between cultural factors of Tradition andModernity in dealing with challenges between these paradigms,since Modernity hascome into Iran.It is also stated different approaches for this challenge.However,theapproach”Managerial Cultural Interaction” is introduced by means of the strategicmodel”SWOT”.Finally,the purposes,Theoretical framework,questions and hypothesesare indicated.The findings revealed:”Iranian Traditional Challenge is concerned withModernity”.There is also a positive significant relationship between IranianTraditional features and Modernity in their mutual challenge. Manuscript profile
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        265 - consider the amount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning and measuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of cultural organizations
        سعید قاسمی محسن نوغانی
        The purpose of this research is to consider theamount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning andmeasuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of culturalorganizations. The result of the research shows that the s More
        The purpose of this research is to consider theamount of managers and experts connection with process of cultural planning andmeasuring its effect on the degree of tendency towards the essence purpose of culturalorganizations. The result of the research shows that the strategic range of planninglong-term and practical range of planning-short term has partly great effect onmanagers and experts tendency towards essence purposes of cultural organizations.The research method: This research is practical from the purpose side and has adescriptive and measurement nature from the method side which is based oncorrelation, that researcher has collected the data by research-mode tests and by wholenet complement census in a period of time.Findings: Among the effects of planning process, 5 dimensions, the most effectbelongs to the notification amount of planning contents and it has party a great effecton managers and experts degree of tendency towards the essence purposes oforganizations. After that the amount of participation in producing plans has a goodeffect on the degree of tendency and in the 3rd step amount of agreement with theroutine planning has affected this tendency partly well. Among these basis variantsbackground of cooperation has affected tendency towards the essence purposes. Itmeans that if the people have more background of cooperation, their tendencyincreases towards their organizations essence purposes.Results: On the base of this researches findings, cultural planning as a part of culturalorganizations technical knowledge doesn’t have any effect per se, on the tendency ofplanning experts and cultural managers towards the essence purposes oforganizations and it is not possible to make changes by prophecy planning to anorganization, and planning executors are human capitals that their education,background, power of thinking and practicing are qualified for giving ideas, planningand cooperation in edited plans, so being inattention to them means not assistingthem, and this will cause the purpose of organizations not to be done completely Manuscript profile
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        266 - Investigation of Impact of Cultural Implications of Globalization on Students: Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Research and Science Branch, Tehran
        Jafar Rasoli S. Alaei
        INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: globalization in general and globalization of culture in particular have posed one of the most heated debates in the field of humanities, hence informing the present study with developing an academic understanding of the phenomenon and the w More
        INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: globalization in general and globalization of culture in particular have posed one of the most heated debates in the field of humanities, hence informing the present study with developing an academic understanding of the phenomenon and the way this wields impacts on processes such as identification and opting out of reference groups and role models by students as young and educated cohort of the society in their mutual interaction with surrounding world, as a fundamental objective.METHODOLOGY: this study is a descriptive survey a The population of this study Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran (4467) in the year were 92, The sample size of 380 patients using a sample size table " Krejcie-Morgan " and was selected by cluster sampling method. To assess the validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha of nominal value equal to ./768 Is used. The required data were collected using a questionnaire technique. To analyze the data, the software SPSS and the occurrence of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (to check-normally distributed variables), descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and regression) to test the hypothesis were used. RESULTS AND FINDINGS: the findings of the study confirmed the hypothesis made in the study. There was a significant relationship between cultural implications of globalization – the process of identification, opting out of reference groups, and role models – and students’ cultural models of conduct. This indicated that students were more inclined to supranational cultural elements reproduced by globalization. Manuscript profile
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        267 - The Effects of Exports of Cultural Products on Globalization
        الهه حیدری زاده فاطمه توحیدی اردهائی
        This research aiming to study the effects of exports of cultural products onglobalization, initially represents the concept of globalization, the factors affecting itand its consequences, and then states the critical theory on the cultural products.Afterwards, the two t More
        This research aiming to study the effects of exports of cultural products onglobalization, initially represents the concept of globalization, the factors affecting itand its consequences, and then states the critical theory on the cultural products.Afterwards, the two types of cultural products are introduced and the relation betweenthe phenomenon of globalization and cultural products and also its relation with theculturizing industry are described.This study is functional in terms of purpose and correlational in terms ofimplementing method. The results from the investigation indicates that according tothe viewpoints of the experts, the components of culture management, culture value,and the structural dimension are ranked from first to third in terms of affecting thephenomenon of globalization. The results also show that there is a significant relationbetween exports of cultural products and the dimensions of culture structure, culturemanagement and culture value. It was also proved that there is a significant relationbetween exports of cultural products and the phenomenon of globalization. Manuscript profile
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        268 - The role of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) to improve the cultural capital of Tehran clients
        Mehdi Mahmoodi Rozita sepehrnia
        Prologue and aim of this study cultural capital is one of head potential premium that it impress in modern world and can to emboss balance and cultural forces accordingly the aim of study was to investigate the role of imam Khomeini relief committee (ra)in patients Tehr More
        Prologue and aim of this study cultural capital is one of head potential premium that it impress in modern world and can to emboss balance and cultural forces accordingly the aim of study was to investigate the role of imam Khomeini relief committee (ra)in patients Tehran province has been promoting cultural capital.Method: Method of this study wise the aim is applied and descriptive methods and wise collected of information isgeodesi .the study population include all client sponsored dependents committee of imam Khomeini in Tehran to reduce the scope of the study population the number of people under the auspices of the department has been 14408 people and by grjsy confirmed of experts in the field and its reliability computed by cronbachs alpha test vary from 0.85 respectively .Data: In the end the data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using test and the result showed that between services imam Khomeini relief committee (ra) patients under the protection and promotion of cultural capital a positive relationship (there is with coefficient0.59) the premotion of cultural capital embodied (with a correlation coefficient 0/54) cultural capital has been objective (with a correlation coefficient 0/59) and cultural capital institutionalized (with a correlation coefficient 0/51)Deduction: The data of this study con timed that the imam Khomeini committee could promote in all of dimension of cultural capital of its clients sponsored dependents. Manuscript profile
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        269 - The effect of the social network Facebook on the social and cultural identity of students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran
        Akram Zare Ebrahim Abad Bibisadat Miresmaili
        Virtual social networks are a new generation of social relationships that make life so much space; they have been able to work well in living room. Many people of different ages and from different social groups have come together in social networks from great distances More
        Virtual social networks are a new generation of social relationships that make life so much space; they have been able to work well in living room. Many people of different ages and from different social groups have come together in social networks from great distances in the real world; communicate with each other through social networks.  Social networks have a strong role in today's world and cannot be ignored. The sites on different aspects of individual and social life and in our country and even international influence and why are expanding and a far greater role in the future and will play an even more important in life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the social network Facebook as the most popular social network today and its role in social change and cultural identity. The research is descriptive and correlational. The population of this research included all students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, is 1392 years. Stratified random sampling method is. Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size of 265 was calculated sample. The questionnaire is self-made. SPSS software is used to analyze the data and chi-square test and Friedman.   Manuscript profile
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        270 - Study of impressive elements on the export of cultural goods in Iran & presentation of managerial strategies
        دکتر سید رضا صالحی امیری دکتر اسمعیل کاوسی پوراندخت تقدسی
        The purpose of this research is surveying of the impressive elements on export ofcultural goods such as common religion, common language, economic growth andgeographical distance and studying the current situation of that in Iran. At first, somedefinition for cultural g More
        The purpose of this research is surveying of the impressive elements on export ofcultural goods such as common religion, common language, economic growth andgeographical distance and studying the current situation of that in Iran. At first, somedefinition for cultural goods is presented and then through the study of cultural policymakings, the importance and place of economy of culture is explained. Also there areexplanations about subjects such as market and culture, the role of government in arts,export, WTO’s viewpoints and experiences and challenges of other countries inculture and cultural goods and some of the findings of researches.At the end, along with presentation of a conceptual model, research’s questions,hypothesis and goals are represented. Analyzing of data shows that export of culturalgoods to the countries with negative economic growth is more than other counties. Manuscript profile
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        271 - Cultural goods consumption, cultural goods, veteran’s students
        سهیلا کیاسی دکتر زهرا برومند
        The present study aims at investigating the factors for analyzing culturalentrepreneurship guidelines and indicating the most effective factors in performingthe guidelines as well as providing an appropriate model for art and cultural institutes.In order to conduct the More
        The present study aims at investigating the factors for analyzing culturalentrepreneurship guidelines and indicating the most effective factors in performingthe guidelines as well as providing an appropriate model for art and cultural institutes.In order to conduct the study, a questionnaire based on both kinds of the descriptivemethod, case and field, and a variance-based methodology have been adopted asmethods of data collection and data analysis. Upon providing the definitions ofcultural entrepreneurship and cultural entrepreneurship management, the researcherhas dealt with the significance of cultural entrepreneurship guidelines analysis indeveloping activities of utilitarian and non-utilitarian art and cultural institutes. Inaddition to reviewing the related literature, in order to come up with the researchhypotheses, a study was run in which more than 40 managers from different art andcultural institutes participated in the study. The results indicated that the role of insideenvironment factors were more significant than the outside environment ones in theprocess of strategy analysis. In this study, some factors such as probability, stability,competitive advantage, and compatibility with environmental factors have been copedwith as merits, demerits, opportunities and environmental threats. Manuscript profile
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        272 - Cultural Crisis and the Study of Crisis Management Solutions: Emphasis on the Cultural Management Viewpoint of the Ministry of cultural & Islamic Guidance
        Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani
        Aiming at the significance of focusing on the cultural issues and the role ofthe cultural managers in the organizations, this essay studied the cultural crisisand the ways to manage it based on the Islamic Guidance and culture'smanagers' point of view. Pre-supposing tha More
        Aiming at the significance of focusing on the cultural issues and the role ofthe cultural managers in the organizations, this essay studied the cultural crisisand the ways to manage it based on the Islamic Guidance and culture'smanagers' point of view. Pre-supposing that the gap between the firstgeneration and the second as well as the third, results from the fact thatIslamic values and beliefs have not been institutionalized among the thirdgeneration, the researcher designs the hypothesis that the cultural conflicts in acultural system, while cultural invasions, results in a cultural crisis in thecountry. Data, via field study and interview with forty managers from theIslamic Guidance and Cultural Ministry, was collected and after analysis,findings showed that the cultural differences among three generations werebecause of the week transfer of the values and cultural attitudes toward theyoung generation. Inappropriate cultural managers, different decision andpolicy makers, as well as the lack of coordination among cultural institutionswere the causes of the cultural disorders Manuscript profile
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        273 - Reviewing effective factors on university cultural managers’ performances Studied cases: Branches of district 8 of Islamic Azad University
        karim hamdi Seyedeh Maryam Haeri
        In this article, primarily reviewing the issue of culture and theapproaches of propagating it, writers emphasize on that the key to achievethis goal is paying attention to the issues of “cultural management”; withthis preassumption , they review the effectiv More
        In this article, primarily reviewing the issue of culture and theapproaches of propagating it, writers emphasize on that the key to achievethis goal is paying attention to the issues of “cultural management”; withthis preassumption , they review the effective factors on universitycultural managers’ performances. This investigation which studies thecultural managers of Islamic Azad University, branches of district 8 asindividual cases, and analyzes the data using the inferential statistics,concludes that there is a link between the university cultural managers’performance and the individual characteristics, attitudes and persuasionsof cultural managers, organizational and environmental factors of culturalunits. Manuscript profile
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        274 - A review on consumption of cultural goods and the relationship of generation gap between the young and adult generation
        Fahimeh moradi Fatemeh baratlu
        Introduction and purposes: The main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship of the consumption of cultural goods and generation gap between the young and adult generation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and research branch.So the main question More
        Introduction and purposes: The main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship of the consumption of cultural goods and generation gap between the young and adult generation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and research branch.So the main question is:Is there a significant relationship between consumption of cultural goods and the generation gap between the young adult generation ?Method: The research method is survey. The population of the study consisted of 340 students of PhD, MSc, BSc ages ( 19 - 25 )years old as the younger generation and (35-55) years as an adult generations. Which were selected by cluster sampling.Finding: Results indicate that:According to age, education, marital status, level of artistic goods consumption and cultural atmosphere two generations in the field of the cultural goods consumption were different.Results: The greatest difference is in the rate of consumption of art goods. It can indicate the change in lifestyle and consequently the generation gap in the future. Manuscript profile
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        275 - Design of a Model for Cultural Marketing Management (CMM) with Cultural Development Approach (CDA)
        اسحق رسولی
        This paper is an effort for presenting a suitable model for cultural marketingmanagement (CMM) with cultural development approach (CDA).First, the necessity of cultural engineering and management in the globalizationand cultures ruthless competition era emphasized with More
        This paper is an effort for presenting a suitable model for cultural marketingmanagement (CMM) with cultural development approach (CDA).First, the necessity of cultural engineering and management in the globalizationand cultures ruthless competition era emphasized with modern and efficient tools. Inthis regard CMM introduced as the most efficient device. At the rest of the paperincomplete approaches of cultural organizations about marketing were analyzed. Thenit was elaborated that how the marketing concept in cultural organizations developed.Furthermore it was discussed that marketing is the beginning of cultural sovereigntyon economics as considered in modern cultural discussions as cultural-shift theory.Thus, nowadays the paradigm of culture economy was changed in to a new paradigmcalled cultural economy.At the end of the paper CMM was taken synonymous with cultural demandsmanagement and different aspects of CMM clarified and a strategic CMM modelwere presented. Manuscript profile
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        276 - Cultural Pathology Mobile Social Networks among Female Professionals Working in Tehran Municipality Restrict 1 in 2015
        Faezeh Taghipour Sareh Velayati
        The purpose of this study is cultural pathology mobile social networks among female professionals working in Tehran municipality restrict 1 in 2015. This research given the nature is descriptive survey. Population included all female professionals working in Tehran muni More
        The purpose of this study is cultural pathology mobile social networks among female professionals working in Tehran municipality restrict 1 in 2015. This research given the nature is descriptive survey. Population included all female professionals working in Tehran municipality restrict 1 in 2015, that equivalent to 600 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was 231 people. In this study, questionnaire was designed. To prove the validity of this study, the questionnaire has been consultant professors, then after final approved, the questionnaire were used. Reliability based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.8 was obtained for all aspects of higher inventory that is acceptable. Spss 22 software was used to analyze the information and to answer questions used mean compared test and T-test. Results shown that in the customs, family relationships reduction, in the value, reducing internal desire for success in the organization, in the beliefs, reduction of teamwork in the organization, and in the norms, electronic addiction, including cultural damages use of social networks. Also, there is no significant difference between the demographic characteristics   Manuscript profile
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        277 - میزان تاثیر تماشای شبکه‌های تلویزیونی ماهواره‌ای فارسی زبان بر سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
        Paria Shahabeddin Bahareh Nasiri
        Media play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisi More
        Media play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisionnetworks on lifestyle of students of school of management and economics of science andresearch branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This research has a functional aspect andthe data are quantitative and the research methodology has been cross-sectional survey.The statistical population of this research was all of the students of school of managementand economics of science and research branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Theresearch sampling was stratified random sampling and the sample size by using Cochranformula was determined 345 students. For collecting data questionnaire was used and SPSSsoftware was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data has been done at two levels ofdescriptive and inferential level. In the inferential level the Kolmogorov Smirnov test andPearson correlation coefficient test were used to investigate the research hypotheses.According to whatever were found in this research all of the hypotheses of this researchwere confirmed and as a result it can be concluded that watching Persian satellite networkshas direct impact on the lifestyle of the students. According to the major theory of this studythe more watching the satellite networks the more impressing the students by the lifestylesthat advertised in these satellite networks. The increasing of watching satellite networks hasbeen caused to increase the body management and as a result spending of leisure timeamong the students has changed, but the amount of cultural product consumptiondecreases. Manuscript profile
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        278 - Measurement and Comparing Cultural Capital among Management Student of Tehran University and I.A.U, Tehran, Science and Research Branch
        دکتر اسمعیل کاوسی زینت السادات خراسانی
        This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I More
        This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I.A.U (statisticalpopulation).The findings revealed that two factors”law_oriented”and “culturalcomprehension” among I.A.U student and also the factors “social solidarity” and“citizen participation” among T.U students are significant factors.The result indicates (by cultural capital testing)the individual level as a main factorof cultural capital among T.U students is more significant than I.A.U students.Inaddition,the level of the factors “social and national dimensions”of I.A.U students aremore remarkable than T.U ones. Manuscript profile
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        279 - Studying the Role of Social Capital in Cultural Development from the Viewpoint of the Members of the Scientific Board of Lorestan Province Universities
        امین رحیمی کیا علی رشیدپور
        This research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used a More
        This research aims to study the role of social capital in cultural developmentaccording to the viewpoint of 350 members of the scientific board from Islamic Azaduniversities, Payame Noor universities and State universities in Lorestan province. Aquestionnaire was used as the data gathering tool. After data analysis, the hypotheseswere submitted to be correct; meaning that there is a direct positive relation betweenthe society's current level of trust & cultural development and there is a direct properrelation between people's mutual relation & cultural development. Manuscript profile
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        280 - Studying the Role & Position of Function As saying in Succeeding in the Cultural Activities of Cultural Consultations of Foreign Countries
        ابراهیم پرویز مرتضی داودی
        To study the role and position of function assaying in succeeding in the culturalactivities of cultural consultations of foreign countries, the researcher has initiallydefined the meaning of “function assaying” and then he has presented a theoreticalapproach More
        To study the role and position of function assaying in succeeding in the culturalactivities of cultural consultations of foreign countries, the researcher has initiallydefined the meaning of “function assaying” and then he has presented a theoreticalapproach to analyze it by pointing the significance of cultural activities. He has thenintroduced cultural indices to help describe the research, its goals and its hypothesesand finally manifests the results by the gathered through the questionnaires. The resultof this research shows that function assaying is indeed effective in succeeding in thecultural activities of cultural consultations. Thus, planning should be done todistribute cultural activities quantitatively and qualitatively through the right, proper,essential and inevitable indices since the indices are the factors which allowassessment and comparing of the current status and the desired status. Manuscript profile
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        281 - Reviewing obstacles of investing in private sections of picture galleries in Tehran
        Farzaneh Chavosh bashi Morteza Shakeri
        This article is concerned with the issue of picture galleries, obstacles ofinvesting and contribution of private sections. In this respect, first wehave defined picture galleries, next described the quality of economicactivities in the fields of arts and culture, then e More
        This article is concerned with the issue of picture galleries, obstacles ofinvesting and contribution of private sections. In this respect, first wehave defined picture galleries, next described the quality of economicactivities in the fields of arts and culture, then explained subjects likeeconomical contribution and investing, privatization, artistic and culturalcontribution, and finally we have characterized visual arts and itseconomic dimensions. And presenting the research framework,hypothesis, questions and goals of the investigation, we have pointed outthe results from the analysis of the data. Manuscript profile
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        282 - Iranian Folk Dances, a Cultural Attraction for Tourists
        Arghavan Asadi Seyyed Saeed Seyyed Ahmadi Zavieh Abbas Ardekanian
        Introduction and Purposes: Iranian folk dances are derived from ritual and mythicalroots, which can still be found among locals in some regions; therefore as a legacythey own cultural value and have the potential to give the society and culture of itsoriginated country More
        Introduction and Purposes: Iranian folk dances are derived from ritual and mythicalroots, which can still be found among locals in some regions; therefore as a legacythey own cultural value and have the potential to give the society and culture of itsoriginated country a unique identity.Unfortunately this phenomena as a cultural product has become limited andundervalued. My purpose in this research is to recognize record and revive Iranianfolk dances once again as a cultural attraction for tourists.Research Method: This research has been gathered by qualitative descriptiveanalyticalmethod, using library documentation.Conclusion: Iranian folk dances with their ancient roots in culture just like all theother phenomena in folklore are derived from fundamental concepts of life andtherefore are compatible with the structure of lives, intellectual and morality ofvariant Iranian ethnics with themes such as happiness, lyrics, epics, battles and labor;because of this and also their positive enduring values they are considered as one ofthe cultural attraction of this land. Manuscript profile
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        283 - Effect of Cultural and Ideological Programs on Joy and Happines of Women Employed in the Ministry of Agriculture
        Fatemeh Baratlou Ali akbar Rezaei Samaneh lalehi
        The necessity of considering the issue of happiness and its causing factors in organizations arises from the fact that happiness, on the one hand, increases the positive emotions of the staff and on the other hand by reducing negative emotions, it will increase the prod More
        The necessity of considering the issue of happiness and its causing factors in organizations arises from the fact that happiness, on the one hand, increases the positive emotions of the staff and on the other hand by reducing negative emotions, it will increase the productivity and efficiency. The overall objective the present study the effect of cultural and ideological programs of supreme leader’s representative office on joy and happiness of women employed in the Ministry of Agriculture that the tool used for data collection was a researcher made questionnaire. Statistical population of the research consisted of 513 female employees of ministry at headquarters levels that according to the Cochran formula 219 people and through questionnaires distributed, 195 questionnaires were collected. Random sampling method was selected. Research results show that the programs of the supreme leader’s representative office in the individual and private, family and social and organizational and administrative dimensions had the greatest impact on increasing ability of planning and regulatory in the affairs, increasing confidence and the morale of self-confidence in life, and goodwill and optimism towards others, increasing faith in God in personal and family life and respect for administrative discipline, increasing job flexibility (changes, displacement, etc.), and increasing desire for greater accountability of the women. Also there is no significant relationship between the independent variables of age, work experience, marital status and the impact of cultural and religious programs of the representative office, but a significant relationship was obtained between the participation rate of women in the programs of the representative office and their satisfaction of those programs, as well as reducing the expectations of life and the religiosity of the people with the impact of programs in joy and happiness of women. There is no significant relationship between the degree of impact of the programs of the representative office for women with marital status, educational qualifications, organizational level and employment status Manuscript profile
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        284 - THE ROLE OF MODERN TRAINING AND SKILLS IN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (With the emphasis on schools)
        E. Heydari Zadeh H. Zabihi
        In this article the writer first reviews the importance of information andcommunication technology in training and its role in countries’ decisionmaking, and categorizes them based on the level of availability and use ofthis technology. Afterwards, divides the nec More
        In this article the writer first reviews the importance of information andcommunication technology in training and its role in countries’ decisionmaking, and categorizes them based on the level of availability and use ofthis technology. Afterwards, divides the necessary skills for the twenty firstcentury and the role of the information and communication technology skillin it, and discusses its effect on communicational, informational andaccounting skills, and on controlling individual and competitive, social andcontributory, band, wok and training behavior. It also reviews the role ofthese skills and behaviors in cultural development and permanentdevelopment of Iran. This research shows that the entrance of informationtechnology can create a powerful learning environment, challenge therestrictions of books and instructors, provide an atmosphere of unanimity,affect student’s attitudes toward the investigation, create a powerful fieldfor investigational activities, and lead to the flourish of the mind andcreativity of students Manuscript profile
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        285 - Evaluate the capabilities of information and communication technology for social development - Cultural Village (Case Study Azarbaidjan)
        Abolfazl Samadian Rahim Modabberi
        Introduction: Socio- cultural development is cared by social scientists almost in1980s and after a failure in economic and industrialdevelopment theories.Researches showed despite popular idea of those days satisfaction of life andwelfare doesn’t essentially happe More
        Introduction: Socio- cultural development is cared by social scientists almost in1980s and after a failure in economic and industrialdevelopment theories.Researches showed despite popular idea of those days satisfaction of life andwelfare doesn’t essentially happen as a result of economic and industrial development and societies can increase their social welfare without improving economicdevelopment or even in a condition that economy is getting poorer.at the otherhand social welfare can decrease while economy is improving.Methods: A LOT OF factors effect socio – cultural development.one of the mostimportant of them is information and communication technology . information andcommunication technologies hn culuding computer, internet, radio, tv, video, phone,mobile, and dish have a lot of potentialities for effecting socio – culturaldevelopment and its important indexes.Conclusion: the result of statistic analyzing with spss soft ware using pearsonscorrelation coefficient , kendalls correlation coefficient, goodmans correlationcoefficient kruskal wallis test and man whitney test showed that information andcommunication technologies increase level of public information, modernism, andnon –ethical using (of these technologies)and decreases fatalism and trust. At theother hand information and communication technologies have no effect on socialexclusion , participation , globalization and enterprise. Manuscript profile
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        286 - The relationship between managements’ cultural dimensions and agency base model of firms’ dividend policy
        فرزین رضایی کاظم گلباغی
        Introdution and aim: The agency model of dividends maintains that dividend payout help address the agency problems between managers and shareholders by distributing cash at the discretion of managers and forcing firms to interact more frequently with capital market. but More
        Introdution and aim: The agency model of dividends maintains that dividend payout help address the agency problems between managers and shareholders by distributing cash at the discretion of managers and forcing firms to interact more frequently with capital market. but the main problem is the detecting of  effective components for adopting  a dividend policy that one of them is the managements’ culture. this research aimed to clarify the relationship between managements’ cultural dimensions and agency base model of firms’ dividend policy. Methodology: The research type is experimental and nature of research is descriptive-survey. The information related to managements’ cultural dimensions is collected by questionnaire of  hofstede. In order to measuring dividend policy, we gathered Data from rahavard novin data. Variables are 3 index including D/S،  D/CF and D/NI and agency cost is studied by leverage. Hypothesis was tested by 73 samples during 2002-2012. Finding & Conclusion: Findings indicate that in the all of dividened policy variables used, Uncertainty avoidance index and power distance index have a weak negative relation and masculinity index has a weak positive relation to dividened policy. while, there is no relationship between Individualism and dividened policy. meanwhile agency cost, has adjusted the relationship between uncertainty avoidance and power distance with dividend policy when  D/S  and  D/CF  were used. finally, Agency cost has no effect on the adjustment of the relationship between Individualism and Masculinity with dividened policy. Manuscript profile
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        287 - Identification and Categorizing of Cultural Barriers to Implementation of Knowledge Management within Line and Staff Departments in Irankhodro Co
        کاوه تیمورنژاد رضا نجف بیگی عباس بهمنی
        Introduction and Purpose: One of the best ways for that is implementation Knowledge. Ardichvili explain that KM is one key solution to make a permanent competitive advantage for organizations. But there are some barriers for the companies to implement knowledge manageme More
        Introduction and Purpose: One of the best ways for that is implementation Knowledge. Ardichvili explain that KM is one key solution to make a permanent competitive advantage for organizations. But there are some barriers for the companies to implement knowledge management. According to view of the Somme researchers like Saeed, Rayan, Simon and etc, one of the most important barriers to implement knowledge management is Cultural Barriers. In this article, we consider some cultural barrier in one of the organization that the manager's wanted implement knowledge management. Method: After studying and comparing the European standards and to identify cultural barriers to implementing knowledge management, a questionnaire was prepared for data collection. Using random sampling, 195 subjects were selected from among the workers of Iran Khodro Company, and data were collected. Using the Spearman test for correlation between variables was examined with the Friedman test was used to rank cultural barriers.  Results: With Friedman's test, the most important barrier is inappropriate reward system. And then the other obstacles categorized the failure in experience transfer , the fear of losing face , lack of mutual trust , the differences between the declarations and the actions of the managers and finally  the syndrome ‘it has not been invented here' were categorized. With regression s' test, the difference between the declarations and the actions of the managers is first obstacles to implement knowledge management in IKCO. Conclusions: According to the results, we understand the cultural barriers to implement knowledge management in the company were existing in the period of this research winter of 1389. So the top manager and the employees must attend to concept of knowledge management with using the appropriate guide, training and etc,.    Based on the ranking of the barriers, the top manager must also focus on the most important of them, reward systems and the difference between the declaration and the Acton of the managers and the others in order. They could prepare a good plan with views of the experts and the professors from universities to remove and decrease the effect of these barriers. Manuscript profile
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        288 - Effect of the Family Education Comprehensive System, Proposed by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation, On families Supported by the Alborz province
        سیدرضا صالحی امیری مسعود کوثری سیدمحسن میر
        Introduction and Objective: The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in order to eliminate cultural poverty from families under their support, teaching life skills for making healthy families is the most important part of their cultural program. Family literacy campaign, tea More
        Introduction and Objective: The Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in order to eliminate cultural poverty from families under their support, teaching life skills for making healthy families is the most important part of their cultural program. Family literacy campaign, teaching of cultural, religious, moral, law, health and mental health issues helps families to become healthier and more successful. The main hypothesis of this study is that, the family education plan of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation has a significant impact on empowering of cultural and spiritual aspect of families. Methods: The research methods used in this study in terms of objectives is functional. And in terms of degree of control, used field work technique and data collection was descriptive and experimental. The statistical population for this study includes all households registered under, comprehensive system of family education of Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in Alborz province, which includes 822 families. Random assignment is used to specify sampling method, and in the end 120 families were identified. Data collection tool, for this research was interview, and paper questionnaire, and finally, Likert type questionnaire was prepared, which had 30 questions, using descriptive and inferential statics (frequency, frequency ratio, and frequency distribution tables) and T-test was analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Results shows that, impact of comprehensive system of family education was very high in empowering and promote awareness, and abilities of guardians and other family members, which is supported by this program. Results of sub-hypothesis indicated that the impact of these trainings, from religious point of view was very successful, in empowering of religious beliefs and attitudes in families. Manuscript profile
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        289 - Determining the Level of Individual Entrepreneurship among Students of Islamic Azad University
        علی شاه حسینی علی میرآخورلی
        This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to suc More
        This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to success, having the center of internal control, tendency to creativity,the need for independence, tolerance of ambiguity, futurism and negotiation poweramong students of cultural management are identified and tested.According to the research questions, the level of individual entrepreneurshipamong students of cultural management has been evaluated as good which is too farfrom the optimal level. But among the most important findings is that there is aninverse relationship between the risk taking components, the need for independenceand tolerance of ambiguity and gender. There is an inverse relationship between therisk taking components and the need to success and age. I.e. with the increase of theage of the students the level of these components reduces. There is a directrelationship between having a center of internal control, ambiguity tolerance andnegotiation power and the age, and no significant relation between the components oftendency to creativity and age. Manuscript profile
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        290 - The Role of Teachers in Cultural Instruction & Modification of Consumption Patterns A Case Study: Secondary Schools (For Girls) - Tehran District 1
        محمد باقر نوبخت توران تقدیمی
        Introduction and Research objective: The main object of this study is to find the correlation of guidance school teachers and optimal consumption .In this direction, we investigate the role of teachers as main coustodian of education and as factor that inspire the cultu More
        Introduction and Research objective: The main object of this study is to find the correlation of guidance school teachers and optimal consumption .In this direction, we investigate the role of teachers as main coustodian of education and as factor that inspire the culture of optimal consumption on accessible resources of schools and investigate correlation between optimal consumption and teacher's instruction. Method: This is field study and data gathered from library. Also Data are collected by questionnaire and in depth interview as instrument. Method of research is descriptive and inferential. Data are analyzed by spss software. Relationship between the variables is determined by correlation .The population of research is guidance teachers and administrations of 1st District of Tehran. And for determining coefficient ratio Spearman formula is being utilized. Findings: Administrators evaluate direct delivery as effective way but teachers perceive direct delivery has less effective .The difference is significant; Teachers and Administrators both perceive indirect Instruction as similar; Frequency distribution of direct instruction according to educational level has no significant difference and frequency distribution of direct instruction according to work experience has meaningful difference. Conclusion: For consuming pattern, compliance with criterion can reform consumption of students. Because they are in relationships with family and community As a result of compliance with the following criteria modifying consumption pattern will affect entire community and will close moderation. Indirect education is more effective than direct education. So, we can say strictly educating through culturalization, or in another word, cultural education and indirect education is more important and is the richest source in education Manuscript profile
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        291 - Pathology of problems in multi-cultural schools
        Abdolrahim Rahimi Nasrin Abasi
        Research Objective: This study aimed identifies problems and issues in multicultural schoolsof Shahriar city views of teachers working in the schools. This study examined the views ofdifferent researchers to explain the components of multicultural education in the schoo More
        Research Objective: This study aimed identifies problems and issues in multicultural schoolsof Shahriar city views of teachers working in the schools. This study examined the views ofdifferent researchers to explain the components of multicultural education in the schools.Method:The conducted research, a descriptive survey that has been studied qualitatively.Target population, primary school teachers who were selected randomly from among allteachers. In order to analyze the data that has been collected through interviews ofdescriptive and inferential statistics were used.Findings: The findings suggest solutions to educational problems such as: providingconsulting services to the students to cope with feelings of embarrassment and shyness,stress the importance of culture in literature textbooks, students' participation in groupactivities, low bringing class population in these areas, in order to identify more and moreinteraction with families to advise them and provide solutions to educational problems suchas non-discrimination and attention to culture and to form joint cultural emphasis pointDepartment teachers have with students of different cultures.Conclusion:The results suggest the identification of a set of training injuries such as learningproblems due to being bilingual and being accented, the cultural inappropriateness ofEducation, teachers' lack of familiarity with different cultures, and educational harm such anofficial ceremony that is more in line with the culture of the majority group, their sense ofinferiority and low self-esteem in students is bilingual. Manuscript profile
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        292 - Reviewing goals and tasks of chartered cultural organizations in Iran, and providing approaches to harmonize these organizations
        Hashem Nikoo Maram Masoud Hadad
        In this article which is proposed aiming to review the positions ofcultural structures in the country, and to provide executing approaches forharmonizing and coordinating cultural organizations, it is tried to provethis hypothesis that “It is possible to make an o More
        In this article which is proposed aiming to review the positions ofcultural structures in the country, and to provide executing approaches forharmonizing and coordinating cultural organizations, it is tried to provethis hypothesis that “It is possible to make an organic link of harmony incultural activities”. This proof is made using the available documents inthis field and the view points of manager, theorists and professors ofuniversities and religious schools. Outcomes of this investigation suggestthat the cultural affairs need to create a strong super organization centerfor both settling the existing discrepancies in country’s culture andbuilding an organic and coordinate link among the active culturalstructures in this field. Manuscript profile
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        293 - Comparing the Skills of Cultural & Non-Cultural Executives in Iran
        فاطمه رادان
        This research aims to study and comparing the skills of cultural & non-culturalexecutives in Iran. To do so, the researcher initially describes and explains thesignificance and role of management and management skills in promotingorganizational goals and the positio More
        This research aims to study and comparing the skills of cultural & non-culturalexecutives in Iran. To do so, the researcher initially describes and explains thesignificance and role of management and management skills in promotingorganizational goals and the position of human resource management (HRM) in theprocess of management. S/he then presents the research, its goals,questions,hypotheses and the results through Inferential & Descriptive Statistics. Theanalysis of the data gathered from 2 cultural and non-cultural organizations show thatthe technical skills of the executives at the Islamic Propaganda Organization weremore than the Red Crescent Organization. The mean reversion of the comparing doneon 3 groups of high-rank executives, middle-rank executives and technical executivesshow that middle-rank executives had the most technical skills out of high-rankexecutives and technical executives and they earned the highest range of crisismanagement skill where the technical executives earned the least in this regard.By comparing the mean of the skills of cultural & non-cultural executives nomatter what kind the organizations were, the results showed that the mean of humanskills, creativity, positive thinking, entrepreneurship, innovation, consultation,functionality and effectiveness of cultural & non-cultural executives were verydifferent from one another and it was more in the cultural executives. Manuscript profile
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        294 - Impact of Cultural Diplomacy on National Interests of Countries
        دکتر زهرا خرازی محمدوندی آذر
        Out of various forms of modern diplomacy, including public, media, andeducational diplomacy, cultural diplomacy is of special significance. Culturaldiplomacy allows countries to directly contact ordinary people and leaders of publicopinion by employing influential eleme More
        Out of various forms of modern diplomacy, including public, media, andeducational diplomacy, cultural diplomacy is of special significance. Culturaldiplomacy allows countries to directly contact ordinary people and leaders of publicopinion by employing influential elements of their cultures. Influencing foreignmasses and banking on their opinions at international level is a means of puttingpressure on their governments. The main question of this research is whygovernments publish their cultural information and values to international communityand why they believe that this will help them protect their national interests?The present paper will first discuss status of cultural diplomacy among variousforms of modern diplomacy before focusing on management of cultural diplomacy byvarious countries which seek to meet their national interests. Manuscript profile
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        295 - The Participation of University Students and It’s Role in Developing of Cultural Activities (The case study: I.A.U, Khalkhal Branch)
        مسعود اکبری
        This research indicates the participation of university students and its effects oncultural activities in advance.Therefore the concept’development’with all dimensionsare described in viewpoint of participation advantages. Consequently, the role ofstudents&r More
        This research indicates the participation of university students and its effects oncultural activities in advance.Therefore the concept’development’with all dimensionsare described in viewpoint of participation advantages. Consequently, the role ofstudents’participations in dealing with development of cultural management isdefined.Since the researcher attempts to find main barriers of this participation atI.A.U, Khalkhal Branch, then represents several suggestions for making studentsmotivated to participate in cultural activities.However, the ‘questionnaire forms’ aredistributed in 200students as statistical participation whom are studying at I.A.UKhalkhal Branch in mehr 88 (Sep-Oct2009).Finally, the data derived from questionnares is analyzed, and then the mosteffective factors of students’participations are found. Manuscript profile
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        296 - Designing a model for measures the impact of ICT on the development of cultural economy in Iran
        فرزانه چاوش باشی
        Introduction & Research goal: Assessing the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the economic performance of countries in the 1990s is considered. Experimental studies, different results in different countries have followed, in this article, m More
        Introduction & Research goal: Assessing the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the economic performance of countries in the 1990s is considered. Experimental studies, different results in different countries have followed, in this article, measures the impact of ICT on the development of cultural economy in Iran. Methods: Research methods in this paper are modeling. Because if the issues in this context should be modeled. Simply outputs the Variables can change Implementation models found in cyberspace. For this purpose, in this article, Weight of each dimension of ICT to support two types of questionnaires,( Paired comparison of a single half- meter), 7 experts in the fields, The economics of information technology management. Was calculated and calculate the mean and the technical coefficients Paired comparison used of mathematical software MATLAB. Results:1) From 100 points dimension the cultural attractions ; 36 points to cultural tourism, 29 points attractions in Business, 21 points to cultural resources and Cultural Branding were 14 points; 2)From 100 points human capital, 47 points to Educational opportunities , 30 points to consult with artists and artisans, and to schools and universities were 23 points; 3) From 100 points Cultural participation, 68 points to Initiatives, Counseling to help entrepreneurs were 32 points; 4) From 100 points Cultural Entrepreneurship, 43 points to Handicrafts, 37 points to Commercial and cultural centers, online, Institutions to support creative were 20 points 5) From 100 points Cultural Leverage, 28 points to Media Industry, 23 points to Historical Heritage,21 points to Cultural Readiness,17 points to Training Package, Technical assistance and planning were 11 points. Conclusion: Since this paper, only designed to measure the impact of ICT were in Iran's Cultural Economic Development, Recommended that that obtained in quantitative models of Administrative Divisions, Economic and cultural fields and in organs, Cultural institutions and economic organizations assessed. Manuscript profile
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        297 - Crisis Management in ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSTY
        دکتر علی ربیعی هادی رزقی شیرسوار
        Today’s crisis management is important branch ofmanagement. By developed country in the entire world used crisis managementcourses and texts in university and colleague. To know this you can see crisismanagement in several natural and disnature crisis. In other ha More
        Today’s crisis management is important branch ofmanagement. By developed country in the entire world used crisis managementcourses and texts in university and colleague. To know this you can see crisismanagement in several natural and disnature crisis. In other hand according theimportance of higher education in political, social and cultural process, we can see thenecessity of management crisis.Method:According the importance of topic, crisis management in I.A.U. this researchis applied research. Population is all of the top and middle management and facultyfrom I.A.U.in this research use Cochran model to select sample of population 479persons.Finding: The result of research shows, according the managers and faculty ideas,cultural-social dimension has a les differentiation and political dimension has moredifferentiation to other dimension in this research. In other hand political dimension isin crisis circumstance.Results:According to the study in this research, suggested: In educational researchand technology dimension must be attention: The term engagement has differentmeanings depending on its context. We most commonly hear the word when we saythat two people are engaged to be married. This condition normally means that theyare seriously committed to each other’s ell being, have mutual romantic feelings,understand each other’s behavior well enough to accept one another, and are planninga happy future together. For a marriage to be successful, the two parties must beseriously interested in each other. They must be able to understand how eachcomplements the other. Ideally, there will be areas to complement and areas where thetwo’s skills overlap. They must enjoy spending time together, seeking advice fromeach other, playing together, and even working hard together. They must have acommon dream that guides their actions. Unless most or all of these conditions aremet, chances are that the two parties will eventually go their separate ways. Manuscript profile
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        298 - The Explanatory Model of the Internet Applications and its Role on the Students’ Cultural Identity
        سروش فتحی مهدی مختارپور علی ربیعی محمد باقر نوبخت حقیقی سیروس زنگنه
        Introduction: The Internet phenomenon, as the most powerful mean in electronic communication network and information technologies, has made it possible for people with different ideas and cultures to access the essence, structure, exchange, maintain, propagation and att More
        Introduction: The Internet phenomenon, as the most powerful mean in electronic communication network and information technologies, has made it possible for people with different ideas and cultures to access the essence, structure, exchange, maintain, propagation and attain integrated data, quickly from all around the world. Aim: the main aim of this study is acknowledgment of the impact of Internet applications’ role on the students’ cultural identity. Method: this study is done with two methods of predicative and survey. The statistical population is all the students of the Islamic Azad University and the sample size of 250 was estimated with Cochran’s formula. Findings: the regression analysis of internet factors of cultural identity shows that of all variables which entered the final model (amount and time length of internet using, commercial and communicational and informational pattern) described the variance of the dependent variable. Results: of all the factors which are responsible for the application patterns to be desirable for the students, there are attending chat environments, finding friends, weblogs, social networks, presenting ideas, attitudes, feelings and freedom in delivering issues. Also, the internet application patterns has affected the ascension of students’ culture and their knowledge of cultural identity through omitting geographical borders on a local scale and making the cultural heritage, cultural symbols and subcultural available for them. Manuscript profile
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        299 - Presenting a Model for Cultural Management Transition in Iran
        لیلا کمالی صالح آباد
        This research aims to present a model for cultural management transition in Iran.To do so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & management andcultural policies in the viewpoint of UNESCO. She then has pointed out thesignificance of cultural man More
        This research aims to present a model for cultural management transition in Iran.To do so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & management andcultural policies in the viewpoint of UNESCO. She then has pointed out thesignificance of cultural management in Iran which leads to cultural policies of Iranand she has explained each policy and its bases. The researcher has also extended thesubject matter of cultural transition and its effecting factors and also concepts such ascultural innovation, cultural acceptance and cultural exchange to design and present aproper model for cultural management transition in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        300 - The role of GNOs in sustainable cultural development in globalization age
        دکتر محسن قدمی یوسف بیگ زاده
        Development and develop mentality has been one of the most important topics inall dimensions in recent years and human societies with the entire facilities want oachieve this goal .Cultural development is among the in indicators of development inwhich different organiza More
        Development and develop mentality has been one of the most important topics inall dimensions in recent years and human societies with the entire facilities want oachieve this goal .Cultural development is among the in indicators of development inwhich different organizations and institutions operate. NGO are among the nongovernmentalorganizations which have been effective in developing culturaldevelopment of societies especially in globalization era. These NGO have been ableto solve many of the problems for achieving cultural development. in this article,attempt is made to examine the status of non- governmental organizations and theirrole in cultural development in globalization era and the challenges which theseorganizations face Manuscript profile
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        301 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran
        اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی
        “Society cultural system” based on the structure and its element, of employment and access of women to managerial levels is determined. The society cultural system is formed by the deep belief and frame, organizational network and micro- culture community. S More
        “Society cultural system” based on the structure and its element, of employment and access of women to managerial levels is determined. The society cultural system is formed by the deep belief and frame, organizational network and micro- culture community. Since each of these factors combined have organized two variables. In total the six independent variables describe and analyze the research issue in statistical society of Tehran municipality through their elements and indexes. With the discovery of reality which is based on scientific present study, cultural programming can be done until the women get the active participation condition in the development of the country process and play their worthy share to its accomplishment and the issue as a society concern is the necessity and objective of the present research. Combination of cultural development theories, cultural and organizational network with social psychology and personal and social skills, theoretical framework is built which support the research issue theoretical and conceptual and in the light of this the cultural challenges and barriers to women's access to managerial levels in Iran is properly investigated. Hypotheses derived from the theoretical framework of this study were selected 300 samples randomly from the 4347th person of the statistical population of Tehran municipality with benefit utilizing of methods and efficient techniques of research studied and were tested. The results and findings of the research in the context of describing the research sample population, explaining descriptive hypotheses, explain comparison - preference hypotheses, preferential-gender hypotheses, hypothesis of preferential of two-dimensional and finally to explain the mainhypothesis of research is reported and confirmed. The results indicate that culture, organizational structure and network have higher priority in achieving Iranian women to management levels. The cultural belief and faith of men and women about the cultural barrier associated with research issue is different. Manuscript profile
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        302 - Presentation of Cultural Development Management Model through Vision Document
        محسن قدمی میترا آفتاب آذری
        In this review article , first of all the subject has been explained & then, in orderto reply the question that by which model we can investigate & evaluate the rate ofattaining vision document target in the field of cultural development first theimportance of t More
        In this review article , first of all the subject has been explained & then, in orderto reply the question that by which model we can investigate & evaluate the rate ofattaining vision document target in the field of cultural development first theimportance of the cultural development has been pointed out & followed culturaldevelopment view points of respective authorities and describing the dimensions ofthe cultural development. In the conclusion the ways of creation and accomplishmentof the cultural development model has been explained. Manuscript profile
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        303 - The Study of Iranian Government Cultural Policies on Guilan Folklore Music
        Mostafa Feyzesabet S. Abdolhossein Mokhtabad Fatemeh Baratlou
        Introduction and purpose: The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect and cause of Iranian Government cultural policy on Guilan Province's Folklore Music. This study addressed the following research question in mind the impact on the local music Guilan Cultural p More
        Introduction and purpose: The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect and cause of Iranian Government cultural policy on Guilan Province's Folklore Music. This study addressed the following research question in mind the impact on the local music Guilan Cultural policy is? The answers to these questions, the objectives of this research are considered. Method: The method of this research is also multi-method, including some interviews with influentials people and also analysis of provided data. The population in this study, Cultural policy enforcement organizations in Guilan, Whose function is associated with the folk music of Guilan. Findings: The study shows several factors that had a deep effects on Guilan Local Music, including: cultural policy making, the modernization process in Iran, social and cultural changes, the arrival of broadcasting technologies specially Radio and TV, and the role of cultural managers. Also according to the results, The role of cultural policy in reducing the folk music of Guilan was approved Respectively Factors such as lack of adequate resources devoted to the folk music of Guilan, No need for a musical survey of youth people, Implementation of legislation in accordance with the intellectual property rights of artists, And lack of adequate funding for local groups Guilan have been identified. Conclusion: The writer at the end came to this conclusion that by revising the governmental policies towards folklore music, this dying heritage would be able to continue it's existence and be able to be a part of Iranian local and even national heritage and icon forever. Manuscript profile
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        304 - Presenting a Model for Iran's Cultural Transition Management
        فرزانه چاوش باشی
        This research aims to present a model for Iran's cultural transition management. Todo so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & culturalmanagement, has studied cultural policies according to UNESCO, has pointed thesignificance of cultural manage More
        This research aims to present a model for Iran's cultural transition management. Todo so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & culturalmanagement, has studied cultural policies according to UNESCO, has pointed thesignificance of cultural management in Iran and has stated Iran's cultural policies &principles explaining each and every principle. Also, cultural transition, its influentialfactors and concepts such as cultural innovation, culture acceptance and culturalexchange have been defined. Eventually, a model has been presented for Iran'scultural transition management and its specifications have been studied. Manuscript profile
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        305 - Evaluating Factors Affecting Media Policy-Making in the Field of Cross-Cultural Communication
        دکتر سید وحید عقیلی روح الله احمدزاده کرمانی
        Media policy making can generally refer to planning, designing and decisionsmaking in order to promote the objectives of media organizations, regarding theorganization, environment and human resources. In decision making process,individuals and different groups with dif More
        Media policy making can generally refer to planning, designing and decisionsmaking in order to promote the objectives of media organizations, regarding theorganization, environment and human resources. In decision making process,individuals and different groups with different social, cultural, values, beliefs,economic and political backgrounds are involved. The process of decision makingdeals with diversity of interests and the benefits. This means that any individual orgroup will pursue their own interests to benefit from the strategies according to theirgoals.This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlational), methodwise. The research population includes all experts, professors and experts in the fieldof media and culture. In this population 86 experts were selected and the influence ofeach of the components on media policy making in the field of cross-culturalcommunication was evaluated. The results from testing the eight components in thisstudy indicate that according to the experts, the external cultural factors were ratedfirst and the external social factors were rated eighth in affecting media policy makingin the field of cross-cultural communication. In addition, based on the findings of thisstudy the external factors such as external cultural and political factors are of greatestimportance to the internal factors in media policy making in the field of cross-culturalcommunication. Manuscript profile
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        306 - Sociological study of the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scouting
        Soheila Abdi Nemat Abad bahram ghadimi Shahla hojjat Masoumeh shojaei zahra Alipor-darvishi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21261
        The study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealin More
        The study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealing with a variety of factors, including gender-based cultural beliefs. It seems that women's sports in most societies are more marginalized, and therefore the gender and norms associated with it can be effective in the process of scouting. This study examines the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scores. The methodology of research is based on a qualitative approach that the researcher has studied through the depth of interviews.This study has been used to study the subject using qualitative analysis derived from non-constructed interviews. And among three groups of coaches and executives, professors and experts and female athlete of the hero. In the sample selection, a sampling method has been used for multi-objective purposeful sampling. The researcher has considered 30 samples to be sufficient for theoretical saturation.Finally, the reform of gender stereotyped attitudes in society, the correction of the gender reflection of women's women's sports championship and the need to rethink their gender culture is one of its key findings. Manuscript profile
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        307 - A Study of Cultural factors affecting the Development of Collective work (case of study: Tehrani women 20 years of age and above)
        mansour haghighatian
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21269
        The present paper investigates the influence of cultural factors on team work and collective activity. In other words it aims to examine the effects of cultural factors along with its components on collective work including its subparts such as common goals, common feel More
        The present paper investigates the influence of cultural factors on team work and collective activity. In other words it aims to examine the effects of cultural factors along with its components on collective work including its subparts such as common goals, common feelings, common values and common interactions). The research population consisted of all women of the city of Tehran who were 20 years of age and above who in 1397 (2018 B.C.) numbered 2817308, of whom, using SPSS sample power software and multi-step cluster sampling technique, 520 individuals were selected as the sample. The results showed that independent variables such as instrumental rationality, cultural capital, and religiosity were significantly related to collective work. Individualism was not significantly related to collective work. The moderating effect of generalized commitment had a positive effect on the relationship between religiosity and collective work. In other words, generalized commitment enhanced and promoted the connection between religiosity and collective work. Manuscript profile
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        308 - The influence of Cultural Capital in urban development with emphasis on Participation of citizens into Renovation of texture Constructions Case Study: Mashhad city
        رحمت اله امیراحمدی مهرداد نوابخش حبیب اله زنجانی
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21206
        Introduction: Cultural capital as a prerequisite for participatory actions has an important role in furtherance of its objectives for success of programs aimed at renovation and development of urban constructions. This article aims to investigate the influence of cultur More
        Introduction: Cultural capital as a prerequisite for participatory actions has an important role in furtherance of its objectives for success of programs aimed at renovation and development of urban constructions. This article aims to investigate the influence of cultural capital on participatory action with emphasis on the renovation of old constructions around Razavi Shrine.Research Method: this survey has been conducted using researcher made questionnaire. Sampling method is multistage clustering and sample size is 426 persons of inhabitants of old constructions around Razavi Shrine.Findings: Research findings show that most respondents are self-employed, married, diploma, and male. Discussion: The main problems in the renovation of old constructions of a neighborhood are low trust of people to the relevant apparatuses and executors, lack of financial resources for reconstruction among people, neglect of the municipality, allocation of the main benefit of renovation to another, lack of trust between the people and project managers, lack of adequate and clear information about participation, and lack of a place to live during construction. Medium to high level of cultural capital, as well as high participatory social action are also effective.Conclusion: Hypotheses analysis shows that cultural capital is effective on participatory action. In the analysis of dimensions, variables of social commitment, the sense of collaboration, sense of belonging, and knowledge and skill are effective in participatory action. Manuscript profile
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        309 - Analyzing the development of cultural and social trends affecting the general and public atmosphere of Ardabil province
        Mohsen Alaie
        Culture and cultural management are among the things that are considered as the main axis and foundation of sustainable economic development. Culture, as a set of beliefs, attitudes and heart beliefs of a group and society, constitutes their way of life. When the societ More
        Culture and cultural management are among the things that are considered as the main axis and foundation of sustainable economic development. Culture, as a set of beliefs, attitudes and heart beliefs of a group and society, constitutes their way of life. When the society's way of life is based on a strong scientific and developed culture, it is easy to build the foundations of sustainable development. Based on this, in this article, an attempt is made to investigate and study the influential cultural currents from the point of view of managers and experts in relation to the factors and influential cultural-social currents governing Ardabil province. The main results of this analysis, using Q factor analysis was performed on the participants, four main mental groups were obtained from the perspective of the managers and experts of the province regarding the cultural currents of Ardabil province. The first group, which constitutes 23% of the respondents, expressed the existence of social harms in Ardabil province. are dissatisfied. The second group, which constitutes 37% of the responding managers and experts, have not expressed dissatisfaction with the cultural trends of Ardabil province. They have evaluated the province's culture in the political field. Finally, the fourth group, which constitutes 17% of the respondents, believes that the guardian of religious propaganda should be a specific organization. They are against the fact that the cultural products of Ardabil province have been able to respond to the cultural and value gaps of our country. Manuscript profile
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        310 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21256
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. Manuscript profile
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        311 - Analysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
        Abdol Amir Ezariani hassan khairi Hossein Azhdarizadeh
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21315
        Analysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzesta More
        Analysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Keywords: Social Capital, Cultural Policies , Citizens. Manuscript profile
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        312 - Comparison of models explaining ethnic, national and religious identity based on exploratory path analysis
        mozhgan azhideh seyedsaeid aghaei Akhtar Shiri
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21287
        The study began by comparing the models that explain the three identities: national, ethnic, and religious, and comparing the three models. The theoretical framework based on the symbolic interaction approach and the theoretical origins of its formation in gypsy theory More
        The study began by comparing the models that explain the three identities: national, ethnic, and religious, and comparing the three models. The theoretical framework based on the symbolic interaction approach and the theoretical origins of its formation in gypsy theory and its formation was formulated by Mead, Bloomer and Goffman, and the variables of individual and group desires, civil disobedience, mass media, social base and Cultural elements (values ​​and social norms) were considered as independent variables. This research was conducted with a survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire tool in the data collection section.The statistical population included high school students in the 17th district of Tehran, which was estimated to be 370 using the Cochran's formula, and the samples were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results showed that changes in national identity, 54.6%, religious identity, 59.7% and ethnic identity, 57% are done by these variables. In all three models, cultural elements had the highest level of explanation, and the mass media had a positive effect on the explanation of national identity and negatively on ethnic and religious identity. On the other hand, in addition to the variable of cultural elements, individual and group demands had a direct impact on explaining changes in ethnic identity, while influencing the variable of national identity, civil disobedience, and social base. Manuscript profile
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        313 - Sociological analysis on cultural poverty in repeating social deviations and jailed women's return to prison (women's central penitentiary, Arak, 2019)
        Houra kaykhosravi Alireza Kaldi Hosain Akhajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21263
        Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing cri More
        Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing crime, strategies and their consequences, by women prisoners in central prison of Arak. For this purpose, using the grounded theory method and the technique of semi-structured interview, 14 women with the background of returning to prison, were interviewed deeply through purposeful sampling. After 10th interview, conceptual saturation was reached. The interview continued up to 14th person for peace of mind. The data categorized using Straus and Corbin paradigm model and then, its paradigm model was drawn. The results of research showed that Being bait and deceived, disagreement between couples, emotional divorce and unsuccessful marriage, are some reasons of deviation in this women. Social deviations of father, differential companion, parents' addiction and contrary, lack of emotion, being victim of rape and domestic violence, are effective factors of this deviation that follows strategies such as social deviation, inappropriate marriage, theft, divorce and out of custom relations. Some of consequences of these strategies are family disintegration, ethical and social anomalies and finally prison. Results showed that cultural poverty is the main factor of women's tendency to committing crime, being prisoned and repeating the same crimes and returning to prison. Manuscript profile
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        314 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
        aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavan amin varzi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21276
        Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese More
        Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula.The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile
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        315 - Cyber social networks and cultural development
        mastooreh ezzatzadeh
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21305
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social networks in increasing the cultural literacy of Faculty members (Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch) with a cultural development. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to col More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social networks in increasing the cultural literacy of Faculty members (Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch) with a cultural development. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster random sampling.The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 285 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts.Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of social networks) and the dependent variable of the research (Cultural literacy and its dimensions) indicate the high internal relation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability.Analysis of data at the descriptive level using statistical characteristics such as frequency, frequency percentage, At the inferential level, it was done using SPSS software and also using Chi-square test and Spearman correlation coefficient.Findings of correlation analysis shows that use social networks have a positive effect on increasing the level of cultural literacy of university faculty members.The use of social networks also plays a role in increasing the level of cultural literacy (individual and social faculty members) Manuscript profile
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        316 - Identifying the dimensions and components of cultural branding development in the Iranian film industry: A social approach
        azra moradi Amir hassan nedaei Nader Mohaghegh
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21307
        This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry and to provide an appropriate model in order to improve the current situation. The present research was applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data More
        This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry and to provide an appropriate model in order to improve the current situation. The present research was applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data type and based on grounded theory(GT) in terms of research method. Participants in this study based on the principle of theoretical saturation include 20 experts available in the field of cultural branding of the film industry who were selected by theoretical sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA2020 software in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Data validation was performed by participants using the verification method. Based on the research findings, the dimensions and components of the cultural branding model in the Iranian film industry are divided into 6 categories, including the central phenomenon dimension (branding), the causal dimension dimension (brand mission), the background condition dimension (environment), the mediation condition dimension (communication), and the Strategies component (ranking) and dimension of outcome and results (brand loyalty) were identified. As a result of the research, it can be said that providing a suitable model and providing conditions for brand development can improve the effectiveness of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry by policy makers in the field of media. In addition, the results of the research showed that cultural branding, if considered and invested, can bring the Iranian film industry to a valuable position. Manuscript profile
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        317 - Designing the pattern of cultural capital development in the family.
        Peymaneh Asgari Fatemeh Farahany Mehrdad Navabakhsh Reza Salehiamiri
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21242
        Cultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the devel More
        Cultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the development of cultural capital of the family as one of the most important social institutions can have significant effects on the development and promotion of the culture of Iranian society, and this positive development, the path to development Facilitate sustainability.This article has been prepared in conjunction with the research design of the model for the development of cultural capital of the family and its purpose is applicable and in terms of information gathering, descriptive survey. The conceptual model of the research was tested by a questionnaire among 30 experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS 32 software and inferential statistics of PLS software. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, confirmed the relationship between 10 components of the 13 components in the conceptual model.Accordingly, the component of social interactions, the highest rank in creating changes in cultural capital of the family. This research identifies the value of each of the independent variables in the present and desired situation and can provide a ground for cultural policies in the family. The importance of the component of the democratic family, the highest and the component of cultural participation, has earned the lowest rating in terms of family-friendly conditions. Manuscript profile
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        318 - The role of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in the trend towards organizational transformation and development
        Alireza Tousi
        10.30495/jisds.2023.73395.11891
         Purpose: to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in thetendency towards organizational transformation and development.Method and tools: The present research was descriptive-causal. The statistical population includes them More
         Purpose: to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in thetendency towards organizational transformation and development.Method and tools: The present research was descriptive-causal. The statistical population includes themanagers and employees of Rang Aria Pars Company, 150 people were selected as a sample by a simplerandom method. The data collection related to organizational intelligence, cultural intelligence and tendency tochange was based on Moghimi and Ramadan questionnaire (2012). Its validity has been confirmed by professorsand its reliability using Cronbach's alpha (0.977). Data analysis was done using structural equation modelingtest and SPSS 25 and Lisrel 8.80 software.Findings: The dimensions and components of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence have apositive effect on the tendency towards organizational transformation.Results: The results show that among the components of cultural intelligence, the most important component iscognitive cultural intelligence and the least important is behavioral cultural intelligence, and among thecomponents of organizational intelligence, the most important component is pressure. performance and the leastimportant was alignment and harmony..  Manuscript profile
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        319 - Sociological analysis of the use of virtual social networks among students (Case study: Students of Tehran University)
        leila fathi Alireza Kaldi Bagher Sarokhani
        The emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the More
        The emergence of cyberspace and the expansion of the use of social networks among young people and students have influenced their lifestyle and spending time. Accordingly, this paper aims at evaluating the amount of use, pattern of consumption and factors affecting the use of virtual social networks among students. Combined research approach, Quantitative and qualitative research method were used, and data gathering tools include questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population is the students of Tehran University, and the sample size is 350 people. The sampling method is systematic categorical and probabilistic. Qualitative findings about the motivation to use social networks of students showed that the motivations include: entertainment and spending the time, coping with solitude, greeting friends and acquaintances, following news, and downloading articles and books which are respectively the most important motivations of students to use virtual social networks. Over 80% of students use Telegram and Instagram. This situation, according to the theoretical framework of the research, is due to their high socialization and high level of security of these networks to protect users' information. The results of regression analysis and analysis of variables showed that among the variables introduced in the regression equations, 5 variables (age, income, cultural capital, employment status and sociability), directly affect and two other variables (academic grade and social capital) indirectly affect the use of virtual social networks. In general, the independent variables of this study explained 31% of the variation of the function, i.e., the amount of use of virtual social networks. Manuscript profile
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        320 - A Glanse on the impact of advertising on mass media consumption of household goods and cultural development
        نرگس sh باقر ساروخانی mehrdad Navabakhsh
        Today, mass media ads have a special place in promoting business and attracting customers. The senders of the message are sent to send the message in order to attract the more the audience to encourage them to act in an economic manner, that is, to buy and then to consu More
        Today, mass media ads have a special place in promoting business and attracting customers. The senders of the message are sent to send the message in order to attract the more the audience to encourage them to act in an economic manner, that is, to buy and then to consume goods. Media advertising has brought about many changes in the lifestyle, consumer values and culture. In a study titled "The Sociological Review of Media Advertising (TV) and its Impact on Household Goods Consumption (Research in Tehran, 1394)," first, the study of available resources, including books, magazines and the Internet has been addressed. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of television advertising on the choice of household goods and increase the tendency to buy and use. Research method in this study, a survey method and a research tool were a Likert scale. The statistical population consisted of male and female employees of Central Organization of Islamic Azad University, and the sample size was 317 with Morgan table and 350 others were considered. The validity of the questionnaire was 967. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the research hypotheses were confirmed at a completely significant level. According to the results, the effect of TV advertising on the audience's attitude towards the consumption of household goods was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        321 - Explaining and Analyzing Effective Cultural Factors
        Meysam shamsyan lila niroomand norooz hashemzehi somaye tajeek
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21278
        Conflict in communication usually derives from human thoughts, feeling attitudes, perceptions, and values and It reflects some main traits of the human personality Therefore, some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can More
        Conflict in communication usually derives from human thoughts, feeling attitudes, perceptions, and values and It reflects some main traits of the human personality Therefore, some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can cause to conflicts. This article aims to analyze the cultural factors affecting the interpersonal communication of the staff of the Administrative Justice Court. This is an applied research and according to the objectives a survey method has been used. The statistical population consistedof athousand ofstaff member of the administrative justice court of Tehran province.by using the Morgan table 172 samples were selected and analyzed by systematic sampling method. The reliability of data collection tools is confirmed by the crony bronco’s alpha and its validity by using the professors and expert’s comments. The consequences reveal that the amount of interpersonal conflict is in moderate. also the Pearson coefficient shows that between the various cultural factors among variables, there is a significant correlation between the rate of use of internal media, external media and cultural values with the conflict of interpersonal communication among employees. albeit, there was no significant correlation between the amount of social network usage and the rate of interpersonal communication conflicts among employees. The results of multivariate regression model demonstrated that only the use of internal media with beta coefficient (-0.27) and the use of external media with beta coefficient (17.0) had a direct effect on the Manuscript profile
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        322 - Social and cultural capital's effect on lifestyle of elderly women covered by the state Welfare Organization (case study: Golestan province)
        rahmatollah amirahmadi Tahereh jabbary Gholamreza Khoshfar
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21323
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan pro More
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of social and cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey in terms of nature) Survey Research (and it was in the period of 1398-1399 which has been implemented in Golestan province. The statistical sampling is , 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure social and cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data.Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between social and cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for social asset , the value of F is equal to 14.671 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.000) and for cultural capital (the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F (Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with dimensions Social capital (social trust, interpersonal trust, institutional trust, formal and informal participation and social interaction) and the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship and the need for managerial and educational measures to promote cultural asset to achieve the desired lifestyle is suggested. Manuscript profile
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        323 - Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Retirement Social Participation (Case Study: Tehran Municipality)
        mostafa montazeralmahdi Reza samim Reza Mahdi Fatemeh Sedigian Bidgoli
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made More
        The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population consists of retired persons over 65 years old covered by the Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization, which is 2,255. Of these, 389 individuals have been selected and questioned using the existing formulas. Also, in this research, the data were analyzed by means of intermediate, dispersion and distribution indices, and for data analysis and statistical inference, correlation tests were used. The results show that the total social participation rate of the sample is low. Few of them have moderate or high social participation. Also, the explanatory results obtained from the hypothesis test show that there is no significant relationship between any of the independent variables and the dependent variable of the social stigma of retirees. Manuscript profile
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        324 - The Relationship between cultural factors and religion, social Happiness (case of study: the residents of the city of Esfahan)
        Asghar Mohammadi
        One the essential human needs that can affect social and cultural aspects of his/her life is the feeling of happiness. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between cultural factors and religion happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. Th More
        One the essential human needs that can affect social and cultural aspects of his/her life is the feeling of happiness. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between cultural factors and religion happiness among the residents of the city of Esfahan. The research population consisted of all the residents above 10 years of age which totaled 1663834, of which, on the basis of Cochran formula and utilizing a quota sampling technique, 600 individuals were chosen as the sample. The theoretical framework was provided by drawing on the ideas of Bourdieu, Fordise, Singleman, and Allison. The research questionnaire had face validity and the reliability coefficients were above 69.5. The results showed that social happiness was moderately and significantly associated with religiosity (r= 0.38), cultural capital (r= -0.41), mass media programs (r= -47), recreation and entertainment facilities (r= 0.63). The results also showed that social happiness was significantly related to age, sex, income, education, and occupation. The results of regression analysis showed that all the independent variables entered the equation and that all together could explain about 28.9 percent of the variance of social happiness. Religiosity and cultural capital had, respectively the highest and the lowest amount of influence on social happiness Manuscript profile
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        325 - An Analysis of the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and social developmental skills in the city of Shahreza
        منصور حقیقتیان zeinab motaghi reza esmaili
        10.30495/jisds.2022.19862
        Given that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given th More
        Given that the contemporary world is becoming increasingly more complicated, the acquisition of social skills related to social development become ever more important so that today’s youth can understand and play their social roles more responsibly. Also, given the importance of the role of parents in the socialization process of their children, this article aims to study the relationship between Parents’ social and cultural capitals and Pupils’ social skills in the city of Shahreza. Coleman’s social capital theory and Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory were used as the theoretical framework. The research population consisted of all primary and secondary students of shahreza in age range of 11-14, of which using Cochran’s formula, 383 individuals were chosen as the sample via a cluster and accidental sampling technique. The research tool had face validity and reliability alpha for parents’ social and cultural capitals was 0.87 and for children’s social skills was 0.89. The results showed that both parents’ social and cultural capitals and children’s social skills were at the medium level. It was also shown that social skills were significantly related to family structure (r= 0.38), parents’ relations with children (r= 0.38), parental supervision (r= 0.30), and parental involvement with children’s educational activities (r= 0.52). All independent variables together could explain around 31 percent of the variations of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        326 - The Impact of Social and Cultural Capital on Attitude toward Divorce Among people aged 21-50 years living in Kerman
        Akbar Parkan Hoda Hallajzadeh MohammadReza Gholami
        This study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a populati More
        This study investigates the impact of social and cultural capital on attitudes toward divorce among 50- to 21-year-olds living in Kerman, Iran. The statistical population of the present study consists of individuals aged 21-50 years living in Kerman city with a population of 303303 at the 2016 census. A sample of 400 was selected by random sampling. Kinnair and Gerrard Divorce Attitude Scale (ADS) and researcher-made questionnaires were used to measure social capital and demographic factors. Pearson correlation test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t-test were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social and cultural capital with a positive attitude toward divorce, meaning that respondents who had more social and cultural capital had a more positive attitude toward divorce.However, among the social capital dimensions, the social participation variable was confirmed, but the social trust and social membership variables were not validated and rejected, and among the cultural capital dimensions, the objective cultural capital variable was confirmed and the other two variables. That is, the institutionalized and embodied cultural capital was rejected. Also demographic variables, two variables of education level and income level were confirmed and showed that there is a significant and direct relationship with positive attitude to divorce. Manuscript profile
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        327 - The effective factors on cultural elits tendency to migration to developed country.
        SEYEDKHALIL HOSSEINI Habib Saburi Khosroshahi Saeed Madani
        Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push& More
        Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on “Pull and Push” theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, PH.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        328 - Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan
        Hoda Fatahi mansour haghighatian seyedali hashemianfar
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried More
        Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried out through a survey method. The validity of the questionnaire was used to validate the face validity, and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables higher than 0.70. The statistical population of this study was all young people aged 15-29 years old in Isfahan, which according to the census of 1395 were 227628 people (the site of the statistical center), using 600 Cochran formula, using multistage cluster sampling Selected as an example. For analyzing the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, using spss software, after providing the matrix table, information was arranged in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables: social capital (r = 0.237), economic capital (r = 0.17), cultural capital (r = 0.373), virtual social networks (r = 108 = ), Life satisfaction (r = 0.392), social skills (r = 0.399), cultural, artistic and sports services (r = 0.046), leisure services and tourism services (0.197) = r), there is a significant relationship with dependent variable of life style of health. Key words: Healthy lifestyle, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, social networks, life satisfaction, social skills Manuscript profile
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        329 - Explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works
        mona aramfar ashraf chegini mohammad ali shafaee
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21295
        Women, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he More
        Women, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MaxQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted.In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile
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        330 - Investigating the fields of entrepreneurship development from the perspective of women entrepreneurs in Gilan province
        Shahrbanou Rafie soroush fathi tahmuros shiri
        The developed society needs to pay attention to the factors of development in the historical context of cultural-social requirements, etc., among which one of the factors of sustainable development is the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and recognition of effective facto More
        The developed society needs to pay attention to the factors of development in the historical context of cultural-social requirements, etc., among which one of the factors of sustainable development is the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and recognition of effective factors as well as cultural and social context and ... ... is the atmosphere of society. In particular, women's entrepreneurship as a dynamic and active human resource, along with other factors and contexts that cannot be hidden from the beginning of human life, have an effective and active role in economic and social changes. Paying attention to the current and past cultural and social situation of women entrepreneurs and examining the existing obstacles and limitations can reveal their merits and abilities and the obstacles in forming the process of this important matter (entrepreneurship and its development) in order to participate as much as possible. Most women in the household economy and the country, as well as in cultural and social developments. The purpose of this article is to investigate the development of women's entrepreneurship in Gilan province, which has been implemented by a mixed method. In the first stage, half of the 15 entrepreneurs in Gilan province were interviewed using a semi-structured interview. And qualitative data were analyzed using theme analysis technique. Therefore, data extraction in interviews and coding in the continuation of these themes have been questioned in the form of a questionnaire from 390 entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship, counseling with other entrepreneurs) and social (family support, support of other groups, social responsibility, Manuscript profile
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        331 - The role of social institutions in the sustainable development of agriculture Case study: (agricultural bank of Ilam province)
        morteza rostami marjan vahedi mohamad bagher arayesh Roya Eshraghi Samani
        10.30495/jisds.2021.19448
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social institutions in sustainable agricultural development. . For this purpose, 42 experts, managers and implementers of agricultural projects were selected as the study sample and the required information was col More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social institutions in sustainable agricultural development. . For this purpose, 42 experts, managers and implementers of agricultural projects were selected as the study sample and the required information was collected through questionnaires distributed among them. In order to analyze the data obtained from structural equation modeling, the partial least squares method was used by PLS statistical software and the results of the conceptual model fit indices indicate the appropriate fit of the measurement model, structural and It was a general model of research. All hypotheses related to the factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture were confirmed. The validity of the research was confirmed using a panel of experts, project implementers, professors and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability, convergent validity and convergent validity. The results showed that causal factors (education-comprehensive planning), central category (economic conditions), intervention factors (policy-judicial-climate), underlying factors (government-infrastructure), strategies (Banking regulations) affect the sustainable development of agriculture (collection of loans), and the productive root of a comprehensive pattern of collection of loans in the agricultural sector is economic factors, based on which farmers' incomes are affected. With the increase of farmers' incomes and coherent planning for the repayment of agricultural loans and the implementation of the necessary and efficient infrastructure by the government, the proper implementation of appropriate methods and methodology for receiving loans in the agricultural sector will be provided. Manuscript profile
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        332 - Sociological survey of the role of Iranian families' cultural capital on entering their children into university successfully (A survey about the Sharif industrial university students in the year 1394)
        QASEM ALAEIZADEH
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21210
        AbstractIn spite of a few previous decades, modern Iranian families in order to eliminate the problems of their children to enter the university, from the first years of their education,have pretended the different eagerness to utilize the various types of capitals. In More
        AbstractIn spite of a few previous decades, modern Iranian families in order to eliminate the problems of their children to enter the university, from the first years of their education,have pretended the different eagerness to utilize the various types of capitals. In this study with the use of survey method with the instrument of questionnaire (with open, semi-open, closed and axiomatic questions) and the Alpha coefficient of 0/80 with the simple random sample of 444 incoming students of the year 2015(1394) in Tehran city, shows that by the school rating into public and non-public and the importance of the university entrance exams, only limited portions of three types of cultural capitals; embodied (habitus), objective and institutionalized cultural capital of the family have decisive role in sending the children into public universities. Accordingly, following the family cultural capitals' impressive erosion and decline, social and economic capitals should compensate forcefully. Whereas Pierre Bourdieu in the study of his society, believed, cultural capital as the only cause of children educational achievements at the end of the twentieth century.Key wordsModern family -Survey method -School rating -Habitus -Cultural capital -Pierre Bourdieu. Manuscript profile
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        333 - Designing a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system of Iran
        hamid reza bazgoli mahmoud safari mohamd naghi imani
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21317
        This research was aimed at Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of Academic and organizational experts including Academic and organizational experts include high sc More
        This research was aimed at Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of Academic and organizational experts including Academic and organizational experts include high school professionals in Tehran. The sample size is estimated in the qualitative section with the saturated saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative section 335 students according to the Cochran formula. A sample of qualitative sample was used for purposeful sampling and in a small part of the compilation sampling (Straight random sampling). The data collection tool was interviewed in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section the questionnaire was based on the 5-point scale. Validity of the questionnaire from a formal and content perspective through several experts, convergence validity was calculated by calculating the mean of variance extracted and cross-check validity was verified by calculating AVE optimization. Other results showed that the current status of identified components in Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. In addition, mechanisms, facilitators and barriers to Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System. Finally, a model of research consisting of effective factors, blasting phenomenon (factors, facilitators, obstacles and effective mechanisms for Role of Cultural Capital Development in the Education System among Staff of Tehran Chamber of Commerce and its degree of appropriateness with 95% confidence of experts It was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        334 - Semantic Interpretation Use of Virtual Social Networks of both Divorced and Married Women in Mashhad
        zahra Saraeian seyed ali rahmanzadeh norooz hashemzehi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21324
        The future of all countries relies on the correct use of these networks.Nowadays, the influence of internet and social networks on all layers of the society is evidence and thereby the main purpose of this research is to study the use of these networks by women who are More
        The future of all countries relies on the correct use of these networks.Nowadays, the influence of internet and social networks on all layers of the society is evidence and thereby the main purpose of this research is to study the use of these networks by women who are the half of the population of our country.The role of women in culture development of the society and upbringing of generation is obvious. Therefore, this study discusses about the destruction and construction roles of these networks on women.In this study, the data collection is based on semi-structured interviews and snowball sampling. In addition, the data analysis relies on grounded theory. The results highlights the influence of social networks on all the aspects of a family, which cannot be reduced by filtering. However, this influence can be exploited as an opportunity instead of a threat by produce useful contents that can improve the scientific, cultural and religious knowledge level of women who are the main educators of our generations.In addition, this study shows that, despite the negative vision of most researchers to the social networks effects, in most cases, both married and divorced women believe that the positive and constructive dimensions of these networks are more important than their negative effects. Finally, the idea of filtering or limiting the cyberspace does not help to eliminate the potential disadvantage of this world, in contrary, it only erases the question rather than solve it. Manuscript profile
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        335 - Sociological analysis of the role of space and architecture of cultural centers in sustainable cultural development (Case study: Cultural centers of Tehran)
        NILOOFAR SOODMAND امام جمعه Emamjomeh Alieh Shekarbeygi
        10.30495/jisds.2022.61937.11551
        Cultural development is a process during which changes in the field of perception, cognition, value, tendencies and appropriate developmental actions occur in society, and the realization of this depends on people's participation in cultural activities by constructing c More
        Cultural development is a process during which changes in the field of perception, cognition, value, tendencies and appropriate developmental actions occur in society, and the realization of this depends on people's participation in cultural activities by constructing cultural and artistic places and creating Cultural goods exhibitions and various cultural festivals take place. Today, cultural centers, despite the infrastructure, architecture and appropriate space, are less in line with their development goals and have gaps in the field of development planning that can be considered. The present study is developmental and applied in terms of purpose and is exploratory in terms of data collection method. In this research, with the help of data theory qualitative research method and with the help of library documentation tools and semi-structured interviews of 20 cultural center officials and cultural planning deputies of Tehran, a paradigm model has been tried to explain the space capacity and architecture of Tehran cultural centers. Present the direction of sustainable cultural development. In this study, 3 main streams with the title of events and conscious actions in the cultural center, cultural center as the source and origin of social power and physical structure-architecture of the cultural center and with central coding to the core of the discussion as the role and place of cultural centers in sustainable cultural development we arrived. Causal, contextual, interventionist conditions are examined and strategies are proposed accordingly. Manuscript profile
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        336 - Assessment of socio-cultural sustainability of rural tourism development in East Azarbaijan province
        Fatemeh Kazemiyeh asma eidi
        10.30495/jisds.2022.68449.11761
        The purpose of this research was to measure the socio-cultural sustainability of tourism development in the target villages of East Azarbaijan province so that the negative socio-cultural consequences of tourism can be moderated or eliminated and the positive consequenc More
        The purpose of this research was to measure the socio-cultural sustainability of tourism development in the target villages of East Azarbaijan province so that the negative socio-cultural consequences of tourism can be moderated or eliminated and the positive consequences can be strengthened with proper planning and management, and finally to the sustainable development that The ideal point of the tourism industry is achieved. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study was heads of households in four tourism target villages in East Azarbaijan province (N=819), which was calculated using the krejcie-Morgan table, the statistical sample size of 265 people. The findings of the research showed that the socio-cultural dimensions of tourism in the studied area have a moderate level of sustainability with an average of 0.563. Also, the prioritization of the studied villages in terms of the level of social and cultural stability also showed that Ushtabin village with a score of 0.624 had the highest rank and Totah khaneh village with a score of 0.493 had the lowest rank. Manuscript profile
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        337 - Compilation and pathological evaluation of cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in Tehran Region 1)
        sanaz golijanimoghadam seyed reza salehiamiri محمدخانی mohamadkhani Abbas Ali Ghayomi
        10.30495/jisds.2022.64229.11643
        The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data a More
        The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data and information and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory descriptive in terms of method with Delphi technique. The size of the statistical population and the statistical sample, including 30 experts and academics in the field of culture, was done purposefully. In this study, the Delphi technique (obtaining expert opinion), with the help of a questionnaire and interviews with experts, was conducted to obtain and compile the validity and content validity of cultural factors and components underlying the spread of women's divorce in District One of Tehran. Qualitative findings of the research with regard to the consensus of experts in the subset of each of the 11 factors and components (information and communication technology, media, education, cultural invasion, cultural conflict, lifestyle, urban life luxuries, migration, tourism, Religious beliefs, inequality), in the form of pathology of all cultural factors underlying the spread of women's divorce in the form of pathology approach (behavioral, structural, contextual), and the dimensions of systemic components (individual, family, government, society), formulated and It was finalized and provided the basis for the development of a researcher-made questionnaire for future quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research of researchers in this field. Manuscript profile
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        338 - The role of modern social networks in cultural development(Case study of Malekan city, summer 1396)
        ali soleymanzadeh
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21229
        Abstract:The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social net work & Cultural development.the statisticul society of research is made by all 3700 mail and femail student's whom are studing in malekan high schools i More
        Abstract:The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social net work & Cultural development.the statisticul society of research is made by all 3700 mail and femail student's whom are studing in malekan high schools in 1395-1396 . Sample size became Determined the 348 students by kokaran formula. The way of by chance sampling is taxonomic that has been gatten accidentaly in each group through of Grade, field of study & the gender. The research is a survay research, measurement tool is questionnair . Data was analyzed using spss softwares, it has been analsed.The reliability of questions relate to structurs were confirmed formal by some specialized people.for determine the measure of validity of questions for questionnaire,was used from Cronbach's alpha tests.and for mostly variants the measure of alpha was more than 0.7For test of relationship between variants were used form The correlation coefficient Pearson's and from t-test & regression analysis , Based on the results of the research, the average Cultural development among high school students in Malekan city are 145/70, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to civil values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the relationship between independent and dependent variables is confirmed and the corrected explanatory factor indicates that % 64/2 of the variables the Changes in cultural development by the variable of the new social networks.Key words :social network s, civil values , Correlation , trust , development, Cultural development Manuscript profile
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        339 - Sociological study of the impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran)
        Hamid Bakhtiyari Zahra Hazrati someeh Sasan Vadiea
        10.30495/jisds.2022.65559.11681
        The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran). The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using the theories of theorist More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran). The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using the theories of theorists such as Ritzer, Bourdieu, Bloomberg, Chafts, Smith and Engels, Harrison and Grundona. The research method is quantitative like the survey research method. The statistical population of this study is female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran and the sample size is 382 people and the multi-stage cluster sampling method is proportional to the volume and simple random. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in which the validity of face-to-face content and trust tools was calculated with Cronbach's alpha and obtained 0.81. The results of the research show that in general, cultural development in contemporary Iranian society is in an unfavorable situation. There is also a significant inverse relationship between the unequal distribution of cultural capital, symbolic capital, economic capital and social capital as dimensions of gender inequality and cultural development. Regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 38.3% of the total changes in the dependent variable (cultural development). So that among the dimensions of gender inequality, cultural capital with a regression coefficient of 0.600 - the highest regression effect and unequal distribution of economic capital with a regression coefficient - 0.108 - have the lowest regression effect on the dependent variable (cultural development). Manuscript profile
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        340 - An analysis of the cultural values of cinema in the decade before the Islamic Revolution of Iran
        Fereshteh Majidi vizane seyed ali rahmanzadeh hasen khojasteh bagherzadeh Seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hosseini
        10.30495/jisds.2022.66693.11710
        Various studies in the field of cultural values ​​in Iran have addressed this issue from different perspectives, but it seems that a comprehensive classification of traditional and modern values ​​in Iranian society has not been done. The main finding of the review of r More
        Various studies in the field of cultural values ​​in Iran have addressed this issue from different perspectives, but it seems that a comprehensive classification of traditional and modern values ​​in Iranian society has not been done. The main finding of the review of research related to the research topic shows the duality of values ​​(traditional and modern) in Iran. In the present study, by identifying the cultural values ​​represented in the content of movies and using the theories of Allport, Rokic, Schwartz circular structure, Rafipour theory, John Stewart and Hall theory and through the method of discourse analysis, the values ​​studied. Is. By describing, interpreting and explaining the cultural values ​​represented in the content of cinematic films in the decade before the Islamic Revolution of Iran (films along the night, Qeysar, Toghi, Gao, Soteh Delan, Ganj Qarun) Dialogue of films through the values ​​of power, success, pleasure Demand, arousal, independence, cosmopolitanism, benevolence, traditionalism, conformity, security, legitimization of wealth, religious values, national values ​​have been studied with maxqda software. According to the results of this study, the intertextual similarities of the values ​​of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade before the revolution are benevolence, power, traditionalism, hedonism and religious values. Examining and analyzing the films made in these days, it can be said that the films of this decade have been in the direction of benevolence, traditionalism and religious values. Manuscript profile
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        341 - Providing sociological solutions to remove cultural, social and economic barriers to youth marriage in Ardabil province
        محسن علایی بوسجین
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21339
        Marriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its imp More
        Marriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its importance, this study aimed to investigate the barriers to youth marriage and provide solutions for them. Since young people today face many obstacles to marriage, this study sought to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers they experience when they plan to get married. This research was a survey study and the data were collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population was young people who were likely to get married. The participants of the study were 384 people selected by simple random sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that social, cultural, and economic barriers have been influential in delaying the marriage age of the youth from the perspective of the respondents. The findings indicate that these barriers and their components lead to an increase in the marriage age. Manuscript profile
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        342 - The role of development of social-cultural programs of Payame Noor University on social vitality Students in year 95
        hossein bashiri guivi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21232
        چکیدهنشاط (شاد کامی) یکی از خلقیات اساسی در زندگی فرد است و نقش مهمی در چارچوب حیات روانی و اجتماعی او بازی می‌کند. نشاط عبارت از چگونگی داوری فرد درباره نحوه گذران زندگی است، این نوع داوری فرد درباره نحوه گذران زندگی است. این نوع داوری متأثر از ادراکات شخصی فرد و تجربه More
        چکیدهنشاط (شاد کامی) یکی از خلقیات اساسی در زندگی فرد است و نقش مهمی در چارچوب حیات روانی و اجتماعی او بازی می‌کند. نشاط عبارت از چگونگی داوری فرد درباره نحوه گذران زندگی است، این نوع داوری فرد درباره نحوه گذران زندگی است. این نوع داوری متأثر از ادراکات شخصی فرد و تجربه احساسات و عواطف مثبت است که بر سبک تبیین، قضاوت و تصمیم‌گیری او اثر می‌گذارد که در این تحقیق که به روش پیمایش با ابزار پرسشنامه صورت گرفت، تأثیر متغیرهای مستقل جنسیت، تأهل، سن، توسعه فرهنگی ـ اجتماعی پیام نور اردبیل، پایگاه اجتماعی بر متغیر وابسته نشاط اجتماعی در جامعه دانشجویان بررسی شد و در این میان سن، جنسیت، پایگاه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی، عملکرد فرهنگی، عملکرد اجتماعی از شدت رابطه مستقیم بالایی با نشاط اجتماعی دانشجویان داشت. هم‌چنین تأهل نیز دارای عدم رابطه معنی‌دار با متغیر نشاط اجتماعی دانشجویان داشت و با توجه به آزمون رگرسیون ضریب تعیین رگرسیون برابر 344/0=R2 می‌باشد، یعنی می‌توان با میزان 344/0 به پیش‌بینی و همچنین تبیین متغیر وابسته توسط متغیرهای مستقل پرداخت. واژگان کلیدی: توسعه فرهنگی، عملکرد اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، نشاط اجتماعی. Manuscript profile
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        343 - Investigating network relationships in lifestyle with the impact of social participation and cultural capital
        zhila Kalkoohi Moghadam Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei
        10.30495/jisds.2022.65139.11671
        Lifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and v More
        Lifestyle is one of the concepts that has been seriously considered by sociologists since the second half of the twentieth century. Every society can show the fruit of its worldview and ideology to others when its lifestyle is formed in accordance with its beliefs and values. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between lifestyle networks and the impact of social participation and cultural capital in Iran. Run revenue. The statistical population was all women in Tehran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the research method was survey. Sample selection was simple by combining disproportionate and random classification sampling. The sample size was determined based on the Cochran's formula of 360 women from districts 1 and 19 of Tehran. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Finally, the results of the study confirmed the significance of the effect of network relations on cultural capital, the effect of network relations on social participation, the effect of cultural capital on social participation and the effect of network relations on lifestyle. Manuscript profile
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        344 - sociological study of factors affecting social deprivatio Among young people aged 19 to 30 in Kahnooj
        kamal javanmard
        10.30495/jisds.2022.66349.11700
        The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 y More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting "social deprivation" among young people in Kahnooj. The theoretical framework includes "agency", "structural" and "hybrid" approaches. The present study is practical. The statistical population of all 8500 young people aged 19 to 30 years in Kahnooj city and the sample size according to Morgan table is 384 people; Multi-stage cluster sampling was performed. Information is collected using a questionnaire and the content of the questionnaire is content and face. The reliability of Cronbach's alpha questionnaire is 0.87. The results showed that among the factors; Structural factor with a coefficient of -0.62 has the greatest impact on social deprivation and among the factors affecting the structural factor, economic factors with a coefficient of 0.54, cultural factors with a coefficient of 0.42 and political factors with a coefficient of 0.38 can be said. "Social" among the youth of Kahnooj region is influenced by structural factors, which is an intertwined set of internal and external factors Manuscript profile
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        345 - Ranking City in Khuzestan province based on the cultural development using gray relation analysis
        fereshteh shanbepoor مسعود صفائی پور
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21202
        Reducing inequality in the utilization of resources, achievements and community facilities, one of the most important development is the basic criteria. In addition to growth in all aspects of development, balanced distribution also encompasses. Culture is the basis of More
        Reducing inequality in the utilization of resources, achievements and community facilities, one of the most important development is the basic criteria. In addition to growth in all aspects of development, balanced distribution also encompasses. Culture is the basis of human behavior and a significant part of economic behavior based on this foundation. About the effect of culture on development to create large assets such as skills and cultural products that have a significant effect in improving the welfare of society. The aim of this study is the city of the province of the cultural development. The population, including 24 city Khuzestan Province. The research method is analytical. For data collection and data analysis library documentation and data analysis gray ties and criteria used in ranking options, using pairwise comparison is weighted. The results of this study suggest that the city of the province, in terms of utilization of space and facilities there are significant differences to the extent that the city of Ahvaz with the most points (1/000), as well as the city of PA and Dezful, respectively, points (0/431) and (0/403) of the highest rank and other city in the province of the lowest ranking in terms of cultural development based on the analysis of relationships are (GRA). Manuscript profile
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        346 - Analysis of socio-cultural harms of emerging cultural currents and its management strategies (Case study of ring mysticism)
        Mohamadreza Taji eshkaftaki Sasan Vadie Reza Safari Shali
        10.30495/jisds.2022.20434
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the socio-cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran on the one hand and to provide management strategies in this regard, on the other hand. In this study, data and information were collected using interview technique. The tar More
        The purpose of this article is to investigate the socio-cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran on the one hand and to provide management strategies in this regard, on the other hand. In this study, data and information were collected using interview technique. The target population of the study consists of two groups, promoters and members of the emerging current of ring mysticism in Iran, as well as experts and specialists in the field. The sample size was selected using saturation method and 30 people from each group were interviewed. The sampling method was non-probabilistic (targeted sampling and snowball). The collected data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Findings indicate that the most important cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran include: Anti-religionism and weakening of religious beliefs, denial and transcendence of God, promotion of a new reading of Islam, personalization of religion, distortion of the face of genuine and true mysticism, reincarnation, promotion of a lifestyle based on individualism and worldly pleasure, overshadowing Islamic identity, And the most important social harms include suicide, divorce, family rupture, abuse and fraud, loss of social trust, weakening of common rituals and rituals, Loss of social status, weakening of common rituals and rituals, harm to loved ones, relationship with non-mahrams, fraud, problems and family conflicts and so on. The most important management strategies of this emerging trend include awareness and information, strengthening the doctrinal and spiritual strength, development of social capital, leisure management, strengthening the functioning of relevant institutions, and so on. Manuscript profile
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        347 - Mazandaran social media and social and cultural capital
        davood doagooyan shahriar sajedi Ali Rahmani Firoozjah majedeh gholipour
        10.30495/jisds.2022.67331.11728
        Background and Aim: Social media has an important role in strengthening the relations and symbolic unity of society. The development of social networks based on communication theories has caused many changes in people's behavior and mentality, and this study aims to exa More
        Background and Aim: Social media has an important role in strengthening the relations and symbolic unity of society. The development of social networks based on communication theories has caused many changes in people's behavior and mentality, and this study aims to examine the role of media in Mazandaran province in promoting social and cultural capital.Method: The method of this research is applied and in terms of implementation method, the method is mixed. In the qualitative section, by conducting semi-structured interviews, the role of these media in the production of social and cultural capital is obtained and then evaluated in a quantitative manner. The statistical population is the qualitative part of the elite and the quantitative part are experts in the field of social capital who were selected by probabilistic sampling method. Qualitative data were tested using coding and quantitative data were tested using statistical analysis.Research results: The results show that the role of social media in Mazandaran has played a role in the production of social and cultural capital, which include cooperation and mutual discourse, - Criticism of the performance of officials holding joint meetings (Club House) - Establishing online communication between groups - Interaction between NGOs has been to increase media literacy - to increase public awareness - to produce media content - to persuade to send messages to others, to give the right information to the audience - to tailor the messages to the needs of the audience. Manuscript profile
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        348 - Sociological study of the role and impact of cultural consumerism lifestyle on inviromental behavior with a sustainable development approach. Case study: Citizens of Tehran metropolis
        Farzaneh Farhadian babadi علیرضا‏ محسنی‏ تبریزی مصطفی‏ ‏ ازکیا
        10.30495/jisds.2022.20671
        As one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of mod More
        As one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of modern life, and he believed that when metropolises developed, social and psychological needs in individuals contributed to the spread of consumerism ; Also, the theory of sustainable urban development raises the issues of preventing urban environmental pollution, supporting recycling and not supporting harmful development; Accordingly, the theoretical framework of the research is based on the mentioned theories.The statistical population of the study includes all residents of eight districts of Tehran who are between [18-60] years old. According to Cochran's formula, 385 people were obtained as a statistical sample, but due to the large population of the statistical population and taking into account the possible lost data, the sample size of 810 people was selected.This research has been done with a quantitative approach and with a survey method and it is a questionnaire collection tool.Findings show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumerist lifestyle and environmental behavior.There is also a significant relationship between education, age, economic status and social status. But there is an inverse and negative relationship between gender and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile
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        349 - Sociological study of the role of socio-cultural factors on political participation of young people in Tabriz city in 1396
        Hooshangh Najafi Mehrdad Navabakhsh bahram ghadimi Tahmoures Shiri Ebrahim Mottaghi
        10.30495/jisds.2023.53445.11247
         The present study, entitled Sociological Survey, considers the role of socio-cultural factors on thepolitical participation of youth in Tabriz in 2017, the statistical population of youth living in Tabriz, which are inthe age range of 15-29, has been done. Accordi More
         The present study, entitled Sociological Survey, considers the role of socio-cultural factors on thepolitical participation of youth in Tabriz in 2017, the statistical population of youth living in Tabriz, which are inthe age range of 15-29, has been done. According to the population and housing census of 1394, the statisticalpopulation in Tabriz is 1173916 people, of which 575219 are women and 598697 are men. To estimate thesample size in this study, Cochran's formula was used, during which the required number of samples wascalculated to be 384 people. The sampling method in the present study is multistage and clustered. In thismethod, the members of the society are selected according to a hierarchy of units that are larger than the typesof units of the society. Cultural action and social action have a very significant relationship with the politicalparticipation of young people.participation of young people.  Manuscript profile
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        350 - Comparison of the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and their relation to the development discourse
        آزاده Azadeh Mehrdad navabakhsh Mansour Hahaghighatiyan
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21311
        The aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coe More
        The aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used at 5% error level to determine the sample size. The sample size was 384 people and increased to 400 people. The sampling method was random in which available people were randomly selected and a questionnaire was provided to them. Data analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance. The results showed: cultural values are significantly different between the three generations; freedom to produce cultural products, freedom of social communication, opposition to social media filtering, free access to uncensored media, unrestricted happiness, the presence of women in all spheres, not bounding to marriage, having an arbitrary lifestyle, recognizing the rights of all religious minorities, recognizing the rights of all ethnic minorities, and promoting universal values. While the second and third generations are more committed to revolutionary-religious values, such as; Propagation of Islamic values, propagation of Iranian values and preservation of revolutionary values. Other research results showed; Gender and marital status do not affect cultural values, but age and education have a positive effect on cultural values. Finally it must be said that the values of the third generation of the revolution tend more towards the development discourse than the first and second generations. Manuscript profile
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        351 - Investigating and analyzing the position of cultural heritage in the sixth development plan
        Shahriyar Sajedi Raeisi , Seyed Zakaria Ediani Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raiesi
        Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forg More
        Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forgetting and indifference - knowingly or unknowingly - continues at a very alarming rate. This research, using the library method and document analysis, has identified the types and examples of cultural heritage and investigated its place in the sixth development plan. The findings show that in the 6th development plan, emphasis is placed on determining the duties of tourism businesses as well as the income of museums and historical monuments, revitalizing villages with historical context, determining the duties of executive bodies in relation to tourism and cultural heritage, and handing over part of the executive affairs to the private sector. has been However, attention has often been paid to religious cultural heritage, as well as material and profitable, and considering the extent of tangible cultural heritage in Iran, the emphasis of this program on it is limited and insufficient. In addition, the performance of this program towards intangible cultural heritage has been selective, along with indifference, exclusivity, marginalization or rejection. To avoid this challenge; Identifying, maintaining and restoring cultural heritage; public and formal education; Expanding cultural diversity, multilateralism and cultural justice; creating a breathing space for indigenous, local and ethnic culture; And the human centrality in development is one of the points that should be emphasized in development plans in order to provide the quantitative and qualitative progress of sustainable, human and human development. Manuscript profile
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        352 - Sociological analysis of social and cultural structures affecting investment attraction
        nouredin alahdadi مجتبی ترکارانی
        Today, investing and having capital as one of the key issues of development is of very fundamental and decisive importance. Governments prefer to bring in an element such as the private sector in their absence or by their side to fulfill their roles and duties. The purp More
        Today, investing and having capital as one of the key issues of development is of very fundamental and decisive importance. Governments prefer to bring in an element such as the private sector in their absence or by their side to fulfill their roles and duties. The purpose of this research is to explain the structural factors affecting investment attraction in Lorestan province. The research method is a combination of quantitative type and survey technique and questionnaire tools were used and the theoretical model of the research which includes independent variables such as economic, infrastructural, judicial-police, political, administrative-organizational, cultural-social conditions and national level conditions and It is global, it was designed to explain and analyze investment attraction among investors. According to the stratification done by the respondents, the desire to invest in Lorestan is average downwards, the existing infrastructure in the province is average downwards, the economic conditions are average upward, the amount of judicial-police issues is average downwards, administrative issues - The organization is average downwards, cultural-social conditions are average downwards, political conditions are low, and the level of national and global conditions is also low. Also, there is a positive and significant correlation between the independent variables of the research, including economic, infrastructural, judicial-police, cultural-social, political, administrative-organizational, with the tendency to invest as the dependent variable of the research, but the variable of national and global conditions has a relationship Correlation is not meaningful. The multi-variable regression of the research shows that the political, administrative-organizational and cultural-social variables are the most effective variables in explaining and predicting the tendency to invest in the province, and the explanatory power of the regression or R2 of the research model is 52% in this sense. that these variables explain about half of the state of the dependent variabl. Manuscript profile
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        353 - Assessing the Effect of Value and Identity Changes on National Security
        Mehrdad Navabakhsh Hamid Sadjadi
        Manuscript profile
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        354 - Ranking the cities in Khouzestan Province based on Cultural Development Indexes using the Gray Relationship Analysis
        Massoud Safaiepour Fereshteh Shanbepour
        Manuscript profile
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        355 - The Position of Cultural Synergy in Social Development of the Country
        Mohammadreza Dehshiri
        Manuscript profile
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        356 - Designing the Pattern of Cultural Capital Development in the Family Irani
        Peymaneh Asgari Fatemeh Farahani Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        Cultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the devel More
        Cultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the development of cultural capital of the family as one of the most important social institutions can have significant effects on the development and promotion of the culture of Iranian society, and this positive development, the path to development Facilitate sustainability. This article has been prepared in conjunction with the research design of the model for the development of cultural capital of the family and its purpose is applicable and in terms of information gathering, descriptive survey. The conceptual model of the research was tested by a questionnaire among 30 experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS 32 software and inferential statistics of PLS software. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, confirmed the relationship between 10 components of the 13 components in the conceptual model. Accordingly, the component of social interactions, the highest rank in creating changes in cultural capital of the family. This research identifies the value of each of the independent variables in the present and desired situation and can provide a ground for cultural policies in the family. The importance of the component of the democratic family, the highest and the component of cultural participation, has earned the lowest rating in terms of family-friendly conditions. Manuscript profile
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        357 - Sociological Analysis of Cultural Poverty in the Repetition of Social Deviations and Return to Prison in Women Prisoners (Central Women's Repentance Center of Arak City in 2019)
        Houra Keykhosravi Alireza Kaldi Hossein Agajani Mersa'
        Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing cri More
        Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing crime, strategies and their consequences, by women prisoners in central prison of Arak. For this purpose, using the grounded theory method and the technique of semi-structured interview, 14 women with the background of returning to prison, were interviewed deeply through purposeful sampling. After 10th interview, conceptual saturation was reached. The interview continued up to 14th person for peace of mind. The data categorized using Straus and Corbin paradigm model and then, its paradigm model was drawn. The results of research showed that being bait and deceived, disagreement between couples, emotional divorce and unsuccessful marriage, are some reasons of deviation in this women. Social deviations of father, differential companion, parents' addiction and contrary, lack of emotion, being victim of rape and domestic violence, are effective factors of this deviation that follows strategies such as social deviation, inappropriate marriage, theft, divorce and out of custom relations. Some of consequences of these strategies are family disintegration, ethical and social anomalies and finally prison. Results showed that cultural poverty is the main factor of women's tendency to committing crime, being prisoned and repeating the same crimes and returning to prison. Manuscript profile
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        358 - Racial and National Identity Shaping and Effective Social Factors on it among Karaj Residents
        Seifollah Seifollahi Borzou Morovat
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        359 - The Study of Economic, Socio-Cultural and Environmental Effects of Tourists’ Entrance to Kahman’s Rural Areas from Selseleh Province
        Seyed Ahmad Firouzabadi Hamid Hasanvand
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        360 - Social Causes of Divorce in Yazd Province in the Past Decade
        Gholamabbas Tavassoli Ali Ghiasi Nodoushan
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        361 - Semantic Context of Cultural Consequences of Drought and Zayandehrud Drought (with an Emphasis on the Cultural Identity of Isfahan Citizens)
        Sahar Faeghi Mehrdad Navabakhsh
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        362 - Explaining the Social Role of Women in Bijan Najdi's Fictional Works
        Mona Aramfar Ashraf Chegini Mohammad Ali Shafaei
        Women, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he More
        Women, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MAXQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted. In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile
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        363 - Design and Providing a Model to Assess the Effects of Cultural Capital on Aspects of Sustainable Urban Development with an Emphasis on Clean Energy
        Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maryam Sabeti
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        364 - The Role of Development of Socio-cultural Programs of PNU on Students' Social Vitality in 2016
        Mohsen Alaie Boushin Hossein Bashiri Guivi
        Joy (cheerfulness) is one of the basic things in life and plays an important role in the context of psychological and social life. Freshness is how one judges how life is spent, this type of individual judgment about how to live a life. This type of judgment is influenc More
        Joy (cheerfulness) is one of the basic things in life and plays an important role in the context of psychological and social life. Freshness is how one judges how life is spent, this type of individual judgment about how to live a life. This type of judgment is influenced by individual perceptions and the experience of positive emotions that affects the style of explanation, judgment and decision making. In this research, using survey questionnaire, the effect of independent variables of gender, marital status, age, development Social culture of PNU of Ardebil, social status is investigated on the dependent variable of social joy in students' society. Among them, age, gender, socioeconomic status, cultural performance, and social function are strongly correlated with the high social student's liveliness. Also, marital status has a significant relationship with the social happiness of the students. According to the regression test, the regression coefficient is R2 = 0.344, that is, it can be predicted with the rate of 0.344 and also the explanation of the dependent variable by independent variables. Manuscript profile
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        365 - Sociological study of family role in health socialization (case study: Shiraz city)
        Touba Peiro Bagher Saroukhani Alireza Kaldi Habibollah Zanjani
        Health socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with More
        Health socialization allows individual to learn norms, values, skills, attitudes and patterns of thought and action in order to make optimal decision of health behaviors, all of which are essential for social life. Primary health socialization make people familiar with the primary practical and applied concepts of health and take care of oneself. The results of socialization of health behavior is health literacy skill. The aim of this research is sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization and uses sociological and medical approaches and theories, so it have tried to achieve scientific knowledge about it. From this perspective, after reviewing the conceptual space of the subject from the theory relating to the subject with respect to interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has been used the theories of sociology, medical sociology and social psychology to explain the subject, and as well as the assumptions from which these theories have been obtained, attempted sociological study of the role of the family in health socialization. Required information and data were collected using the survey method and using a questionnaire technique on 608 heads of households in Shiraz city through a multistage cluster sampling with 0.05 error level and 0.95 percent confidence coefficient. The results obtained from data analysis and multivariate regression indicate that variables of family social awareness, cultural capital, health literacy, family sensitivity to health issues, access to communication means, parenting style and structure of family value influence on promoting health socialization, i.e. seven independent variables could explain 42 percent of health socialization variance. Manuscript profile
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        366 - The Role of Modern Social Networks in Cultural Development (Case of Study: Malekan City, summer 2017)
        Ali Soleimanzadeh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Bagher Saroukhani
        The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social network & Cultural development. The statistical society of research is made by all 3700 mail and female student's whom are studying in Malekan high schools in 2016-2 More
        The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social network & Cultural development. The statistical society of research is made by all 3700 mail and female student's whom are studying in Malekan high schools in 2016-2017. Sample size became Determined the 348 students by Cochran’s formula. The way of by chance sampling is taxonomic that has been gotten accidentally in each group through of Grade, field of study & the gender. The research is a survey research, measurement tool is questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS & Amos software’s, it has been analyzed. The reliability of questions relate to structures were confirmed formal by some specialized people. For determine the measure of validity of questions for questionnaire, was used from Cronbach's alpha tests. And for mostly variants the measure of alpha was more than 0.7. For test of relationship between variants were used form The correlation coefficient Pearson's and from t-test & regression analysis , Based on the results of the research, the average Cultural development among high school students in Malekan city are 145/70, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to civil values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the relationship between independent and dependent variables is confirmed and the corrected explanatory factor indicates that 64/2% of the variables the Changes in cultural development by the variable of the new social networks. Manuscript profile
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        367 - Impact of socio-cultural indexes on social trust among Tehran Citizens toward Islamic Azad University
        Majid kaffashi Soroush Fathi
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        368 - Designing a Model for the Development of Cultural Capital in the Education System of Iran
        Hamidreza Bazgoli Mahmoud Safari Mohammad Naqi Imani
        The aim of this study was to design a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in More
        The aim of this study was to design a model for the development of cultural capital in the education system. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was a mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part included academic and organizational experts including the officials of the Ministry of Education and in the quantitative part included all high school principals in the second year of Tehran. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative part with theoretical saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative part based on Cochran's formula 290 people. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire with 185 questions based on a 5-item scale in the quantitative part. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by several experts, the construct validity of the inclusions was confirmed by calculating the trough and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by calculating the square root of the AVE. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha and the combined reliability coefficient for the dimensions of the questionnaire was higher than 0.7. The results led to the identification of 10 components and 185 indicators, of which 5 effective components including social identity, social capital, family interactions, consumption Media and lifestyle and 5 effective dimensions of academic achievement, student empowerment, social responsibility, social acceptance and student happiness are influential. Other results showed that the current situation of the identified components in the development of cultural capital in the education system is favorable. Manuscript profile
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        369 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
        amin varzi, aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavan
        Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese More
        Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile
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        370 - Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Development Status in Andimesh City and Providing an Appropriate Model
        Ishaq Arjmand Siahpoush
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        371 - The Sociological Assessment of the Rural Councils’ Impact on the Development of Villagers’ Cultural Capital in Guivi City in 2012
        Mohsen Alaei Shafi Shafie Hossein Bashiri Guivi
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        372 - Cyber Social Networks and Cultural Development
        Mastooreh Ezzatzadeh
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social networks in increasing the cultural literacy of Faculty members (Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch) with a cultural development. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to col More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social networks in increasing the cultural literacy of Faculty members (Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch) with a cultural development. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster random sampling. The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 285 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of social networks) and the dependent variable of the research (Cultural literacy and its dimensions) indicate the high internal relation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability. Analysis of data at the descriptive level using statistical characteristics such as frequency, frequency percentage, At the inferential level, it was done using SPSS software and also using Chi-square test and Spearman correlation coefficient. Findings of correlation analysis shows that use social networks have a positive effect on increasing the level of cultural literacy of university faculty members. The use of social networks also plays a role in increasing the level of cultural literacy (individual and social faculty members). Manuscript profile
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        373 - Gender and development: a Glimpse on Demographic Changes in Iranian Rural Areas
        Soheila Alirezanejad Foroughasadat Banihashem
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        374 - The Investigation of Structural Obstacles for Emergence and Improving Cultural Development in Iran; Challenges and Strategies
        Mansour Vosoughi Hashem Aram Goodarz Salmani
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        375 - The Evaluation of Identity Trilogy Dimensions (Regional, National and Global) among the Youth and its Role on the Cultural Development of East Azarbayijan Province
        Mehrdad Navabakhsh Ahmadali Moghtaderzadeh Melki
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        376 - A survey on the impact of watching the satellite on life style
        sharareh Mahdizadeh Vahideh Khosravi
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        377 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Factors Influencing the Cultural Goods Consumption (Case of Study: Tehran City)
        Ali Darabi Mehdi Mokhtarpour
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        378 - The Effect of Mass Media on Rural and Tribal Life Style in Gilan Gharb Province
        Eshagh Arjmand Siyahpoush Masoumeh Heydari Zarghoush
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        379 - Resolving the Role of Higher Education Institutes’ Development toward Culture and Cultural Invasion
        Alireza Asareh Mohsen Hosseini Bidokht
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        380 - Designing a Trial Model for Cultural Development in Iran using Grounded Theory
        Mostafa Abdi Ismael Kavousy
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        381 - Study and Analysis of the Use of Virtual Social Networks between two Groups of Divorced and Married Women in Mashhad
        Zahra Saraiean Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Norouz Hashemzehi
        The future of all countries relies on the correct use of these networks. Nowadays, the influence of internet and social networks on all layers of the society is evidence and thereby the main purpose of this research is to study the use of these networks by women who are More
        The future of all countries relies on the correct use of these networks. Nowadays, the influence of internet and social networks on all layers of the society is evidence and thereby the main purpose of this research is to study the use of these networks by women who are the half of the population of our country. The role of women in culture development of the society and upbringing of generation is obvious. Therefore, this study discusses about the destruction and construction roles of these networks on women. In this study, the data collection is based on semi-structured interviews and snowball sampling. In addition, the data analysis relies on grounded theory. The results highlights the influence of social networks on all the aspects of a family, which cannot be reduced by filtering. However, this influence can be exploited as an opportunity instead of a threat by produce useful contents that can improve the scientific, cultural and religious knowledge level of women who are the main educators of our generations. In addition, this study shows that, despite the negative vision of most researchers to the social networks effects, in most cases, both married and divorced women believe that the positive and constructive dimensions of these networks are more important than their negative effects. Finally, the idea of filtering or limiting the cyberspace does not help to eliminate the potential disadvantage of this world, in contrary, it only erases the question rather than solve it. Manuscript profile
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        382 - A survey about the socio-cultural consequences of marriage in judiciary experts` view and presentation of appropriate solutions
        Karim Hamdi Peyman Hassanpour
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        383 - The Effective Factors on Students Tendencies toward Universities’ Cultural Programs (A Comparison between Islamic Azad University, East Tehran branch and Shahid Beheshti University)
        Norouz Hashem Zehi Behrouz Mirza Azar Rashtiani
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        384 - A Sociological Study of Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle among the Youth in Kerman City
        Mansour Haghighatian Hamid Mahmoodian Ameneh Firoozabadi
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        385 - The Assessment of Students’ Cultural-Social Needs in Shahid Rajaie University
        Alireza Assareh Mohsen Hossieni Bidokht Neda Mohammdi
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        386 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
        Mehdi Mokhtarpour Ali Manteghi Fasaie
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More
        Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes. Manuscript profile
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        387 - The Study of Effective Factors on the Cultural Performance and Policy of Ninth and Tenth Government
        Tahmoures Shiri Zahra Hassan OstadAli
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        388 - The Evaluation of Sociological Effect of Subsidies’ Variables and Cultural Capital on the Life style of Householder Teachers in Amol City in 2015
        Esmail Esmaily Alireza Kaldi Mansour Vosoughi
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        389 - The Study of the Process of Cultural Goods’ Consumption Transformation and the Influencing Social Factors on it among the Kurd Ethnic Group in Recent Decades in Kurdestan Province (Case of Study: Residing Families during Two Generations in Sanandaj City in 2013)
        Seifollahi Seifollahi Jamal Arshadi
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        390 - The Effects of Mothers' Employment the Cultural Intelligence of High School Students in Isfahan
        Mansour Haghighatian Nasreen Aghaee
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        391 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Cultural Branding Development in the Iranian Film Industry: A social Approach
        Azra Moradi Amirhassan Nedaie Nader Mohaghegh
        This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry and to provide an appropriate model in order to improve the current situation. The present research was applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data More
        This study aims to identify the dimensions and components of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry and to provide an appropriate model in order to improve the current situation. The present research was applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data type and based on grounded theory in terms of research method. Participants in this study based on the rule and principle of theoretical saturation include 20 experts and experts available in the field of cultural branding of the film industry who were selected by purposive and theoretical sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed using Max Kyoda 2020 software in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Data validation was performed by the participants using the verification method. Based on the research findings, the dimensions and components of the cultural branding model in the Iranian film industry in 6 categories, including the central phenomenon dimension (branding), causal conditions dimension (brand mission), background conditions dimension (environment), mediation conditions dimension (communication), dimension Strategies (ranking) and outcome dimension (brand loyalty) were identified. As a result of the research, it can be said that providing a suitable model and providing conditions for brand development can improve the effectiveness of cultural branding in the Iranian film industry by policy makers in the field of media. In addition, the results of the research showed that cultural branding, if considered and invested, can bring the Iranian film industry to a valuable position. Manuscript profile
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        392 - A survey about social capital: A case study of Iranian oil Terminals Company
        Esmail Kavousi Seyed Javad Moosavi
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        393 - Explaining and Analyzing Cultural factors Affecting the Conflict of Interpersonal Relationships (Case study: Staff of the Court of Administrative Justice of Tehran Province)
        Meysam Shamsian Leila Niroumand Somayyeh Tajik Esmaeili Norouz Hashemzehi
        The main source of cooperation, partnership, healthy relationships and non-cooperation and organizational conflict is the human conflict today. Unusual conflict within the organization. Organizations must address the disruptive and disruptive factors in order to maximiz More
        The main source of cooperation, partnership, healthy relationships and non-cooperation and organizational conflict is the human conflict today. Unusual conflict within the organization. Organizations must address the disruptive and disruptive factors in order to maximize the physical, mental, and intellectual potential of their employees .some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can cause to conflicts. This article aims to analyze the cultural factors affecting the interpersonal communication of the staff of the Administrative Justice Court. This is an applied research and according to the objectives a survey method has been used. The statistical population consisted of a thousand of staff member of the administrative justice court of Tehran province.by using the Morgan table 172 samples were selected and analyzed by systematic sampling method. The reliability of data collection tools is confirmed by the crony bronco’s alpha and its validity by using the professors and expert’s comments. The consequences reveal that the amount of interpersonal conflict is in moderate. Also the Pearson coefficient shows that between the various cultural factors among variables, there is a significant correlation between the rate of use of internal media, external media and cultural values with the conflict of interpersonal communication among employees. Albeit, there was no significant correlation between the amount of social network usage and the rate of interpersonal communication conflicts among employees. The results of multivariate regression model demonstrated that only the use of internal media with beta coefficient (-0.27) and the use of external media with beta coefficient (17.0) had a direct effect on the conflict of interpersonal communication. Manuscript profile
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        394 - Development of Sociological Solutions to Remove Cultural, Social and Economic Barriers and Problems of Youth Marriage
        Mohsen Alaie Bousjin
        Marriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, th More
        Marriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, the purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers and problems of youth marriage to provide a solution. Since young people today face many barriers and problems for marriage, this study seeks to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers. It is on the way to youth marriage. This research is a survey in Ardabil and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population is young people prone to marriage. 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results show that social, cultural and cultural barriers. Economics has been effective in delaying the age of youth from the perspective of respondents. This means that with the increase of these barriers and its components, the age of youth for marriage also increases. Manuscript profile
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        395 - Analysis of the Influential Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on Maintaining Social Capital in Khuzestan Province
        Abdol Amir Ezariani آassan Kheiri Hossein Azhdarizadeh
        This research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using M More
        This research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile
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        396 - A Sociological Study of the Role of Gender Cultural Beliefs in Finding Women's Sports Talent
        Soheila Abdi Ne'matabad Bahmram Gadimi Shahla Hojjat Masoumeh Shojaie Zahra Alipour Darvishi
        The study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealin More
        The study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealing with a variety of factors, including gender-based cultural beliefs. It seems that women's sports in most societies are more marginalized, and therefore the gender and norms associated with it can be effective in the process of scouting. This study examines the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scores. The methodology of research is based on a qualitative approach that the researcher has studied through the depth of interviews. This study has been used to study the subject using qualitative analysis derived from non-constructed interviews. And among three groups of coaches and executives, professors and experts and female athlete of the hero. In the sample selection, a sampling method has been used for multi-objective purposeful sampling. The researcher has considered 30 samples to be sufficient for theoretical saturation. Finally, the reform of gender stereotyped attitudes in society, the correction of the gender reflection of women's women's sports championship and the need to rethink their gender culture is one of its key findings. Manuscript profile
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        397 - Drought of Kurdistan province and their impact on the relative performance of rain fed wheat
        علی حنفی حجت الله پاشاپور
        In order to assess the drought situation in Kurdistan and its effect on performance of rain fed wheat, We have received monthly precipitation data for 10 meteorological stations from Meteorology organization and also data about the cultivation, production and performanc More
        In order to assess the drought situation in Kurdistan and its effect on performance of rain fed wheat, We have received monthly precipitation data for 10 meteorological stations from Meteorology organization and also data about the cultivation, production and performance of rain fed wheat from Agricultural Organization during (1982-2010) period. In order to analyze the drought was used Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and percent of normal precipitation (PNPI) Index. The results showed that the normal precipitation (PNPI) Index, the most droughts with 8 cases in Bane station and the lowest number of droughts that occurred in Bijar station with 5 cases. Also that The Standardized Precipitation Index, the most droughts occurred in Marivan station with 10 cases and the lowest number of droughts occurred in Bijar station with 7 cases. In order to analysis the effects of meteorological drought on agriculture, we have used the relative performance of rain fed wheat index. Also the results show the correlation between rainfall and performance of rain fed wheat is direct and significant and the standardized precipitation index has same direction trend with standardization of the relative performance of rain fed wheat index. Manuscript profile
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        398 - The role of ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s: Case study: wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County.
        vakil heidari sarban شراره صائب
        The aim of total this research is investigating of role ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County. The research method was an analytical-explanation study of the survey type. The target population in the More
        The aim of total this research is investigating of role ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County. The research method was an analytical-explanation study of the survey type. The target population in the study was the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that have ICT office and the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that don’t have ICT office. Using simple random sampling technique, the amount of suitable sample for this research was selected as statistical. In addition, for attainment to compare of testing and result, were selected one hundred of the farmers of located in the rural areas of uncontained of ICT office as control group. The tool of measurement was made researcher questionnaire. Manuscript profile
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        399 - Effect of municipal performance on quality of life (Case study: 6 Tehran Municipality staff)
        سیدخلیل سیدعلی پور رضا اسدی احمدآباد
        Research in order to identify the impact of performance on the quality of life of the citizens of the municipality of Tehran has been studied in six. The descriptive results shown council performance status (independent variable) with an average of 2.44 at a rate of 49 More
        Research in order to identify the impact of performance on the quality of life of the citizens of the municipality of Tehran has been studied in six. The descriptive results shown council performance status (independent variable) with an average of 2.44 at a rate of 49 percent and its components, the respondents, the quality of citizens' lives better the municipalities in the study area. The results were analyzed using Pearson correlation shown between the municipality and the quality of life of citizens as much as 19 percent, and the impact of municipal performance components include social - cultural council on quality of life citizens at a rate of 18%, the transport and traffic in Tehran and the quality of life of citizens by 15 percent, the Tehran Municipality's technical performance and development and quality of life of citizens as much as 17 percent, but significantly between Tehran municipal services and quality of life of citizens No significant relationship was observed. In general we can say that although the performance of the municipality and its components on the quality of life of citizens in the 6th district of Tehran were effective, but the weak sense.e. Manuscript profile
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        400 - Evaluating the spatial structure and trends of cultural land use changes in cities By quantitative models (Case study of Baneh city)
        Bakhtyar ezatpanah
        The purpose of this research is to determine the share of cultural Land use and to analyze the trend of changes in this usage among different areas of the city as well as to evaluate the access of neighborhoods to urban services. This research is applied in terms of pur More
        The purpose of this research is to determine the share of cultural Land use and to analyze the trend of changes in this usage among different areas of the city as well as to evaluate the access of neighborhoods to urban services. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method has been descriptive-analytic. To analyze the data collected from share change models, the Williamson index and Shannon entropy coefficient have been used. The results of the analysis of the analytical model of change in share showed that although there is a lack of cultural Land use in most neighborhoods of Baneh city, but based on the proposals of the new master plan, the trend and share of spatial development of these spaces is increasing among regions 3 and 4. Also, based on Williamson's calculations, we conclude that most of Baneh's neighborhoods have uneven access to cultural Land use. The calculations of the Entropy model also showed that the cultural Land use factor of city in 2006 was 0.683, which is 0.66 in 1395, which tends to number 1, indicating the equitable and balanced development of the user in the detailed horizons of the city. will be. Manuscript profile
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        401 - Women's role in regional Socio-cultural development with an emphasis on rural women Brtavny The Case of the city of Sari
        Reyhanh Dabouei بیژن رحمانی فریده اسدیان
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of women in socio-cultural development of the village, with emphasis on rural women's cooperatives in the city of Sari by qualitative and quantitative method. The statistical population of rural women was literate in More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of women in socio-cultural development of the village, with emphasis on rural women's cooperatives in the city of Sari by qualitative and quantitative method. The statistical population of rural women was literate in Sari city. The sample size of the research sample was 382, ​​the sample samples were 18 samples. The data gathering tool was interviewed in the qualitative section and a researcher made a small part of the questionnaire. The findings of the research showed that among the variables explaining the social and cultural components of development: networks, common norms, co-operation and mutual cooperation, solidarity and solidarity and participation that are not only dimensions of social and cultural development and are effective in sustainable development of the region. . Based on the t-test, with 95% confidence, rural women play a role in the socio-cultural development of the village. From the point of view of cooperative women, rural women's cooperatives play a significant role in the socio-cultural development of the villages in the study area. Manuscript profile
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        402 - The Agricultural Products Commercialization Explanation In Rural Economy At Karganrood Of Talesh
        Seyyedeh Sedigheh Hassanimehr
        Agriculture has long been playing important role in the economy of rural areas , so that the livelihood villagers depends on this matter. Karganrood section is one of the most important agricultural region in Talesh, and has extra production about many agricultural prod More
        Agriculture has long been playing important role in the economy of rural areas , so that the livelihood villagers depends on this matter. Karganrood section is one of the most important agricultural region in Talesh, and has extra production about many agricultural products such as Rice , Gardens, especially Kiwi...etc. Therefore Karganrood is suitable place for deployment of additional agricultural products and conversion industries. This paper focused on the commercialization explanation of agricultural products and its role in the rural economy of karganrood of Talesh in Guilan province, which selected 377 samples according to Cochran formula. Research methodology is descriptive – analytical . So some suggestions based on results in this region have been given: - The government must be support agricultures and farmers then encourage them for agricultural products production. - At this area any one has not permission for changing of land use from agricultural to settlement lands . Manuscript profile
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        403 - An analysis of the institutionalization indicators of neighborhood-oriented policy in the social and cultural development of Tehran metropolis
        kamal Hoseini hamid pishgah hadian Mohammad Ali khosravi
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.70097.2064
        Today, the transition from abstract urban planning and its connection to the field of implementation through the necessary preparations in the field of organization, leadership; Monitoring and optimal allocation of urban resources with the aim of reducing tensions and c More
        Today, the transition from abstract urban planning and its connection to the field of implementation through the necessary preparations in the field of organization, leadership; Monitoring and optimal allocation of urban resources with the aim of reducing tensions and cultural conflicts and educating participatory and local citizens has taken place in the macro-policies of urban management. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method of neighborhood-oriented policy indicators effective in social and cultural development was carried out through a field study based on setting up a questionnaire by referring to an expert community of 30 people. With the analysis done on 45 selection indicators in the framework of the content validity ratio (CVR) questionnaire, all indicators qualified to achieve the minimum value of CVR, i.e. 0.33. Based on this, the content validity index was calculated based on 45 indices, the minimum value of which was calculated as 0.67. Next, on the basis of this index, the CVI questionnaire, which was a 4-item Likert spectrum questionnaire designed to evaluate the items of relevance, clarity and simplicity, was evaluated and all the indicators qualified for the minimum CVI value, i.e. 0.67. Manuscript profile
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        404 - The Impact Assessment of Cultural, Sport and Art Spaces in Improving Citizens Quality of Life; Case Study: District 18 of Tehran
        Morteza Heydari Jamileh Tavakolinia Batoul Majidi Khamene
        quality of life is derived from the common experience of residents regarding their environment and its ability to respond to the citizens' needs. In this study, the impacts of cultural, sports, and art spaces of Tehran's district 18 as one of the elements affecting the More
        quality of life is derived from the common experience of residents regarding their environment and its ability to respond to the citizens' needs. In this study, the impacts of cultural, sports, and art spaces of Tehran's district 18 as one of the elements affecting the improvement of the quality of life for citizens were investigated using a subjective approach. The statistical population of this study was determined as 385 subjects using Cochran's formula. At first and for analyzing, testing, and deduction of hypothesis, the questionnaires for district 18 residents were segregated from other referrers, then Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one-sample t-test with test value of 3, independent t-test and Friedman test were used for analyzing them. According to the results of one-sample t-test with test value of 3 and independent t-test, it was determined that cultural, sports, and art spaces of district 18 have affected quality of life differently by providing various regional and transregional functions. The results of Friedman test showed that each cultural, sports, and art center of district 18 had different impacts on life quality of regional and transregional citizens such that “Paradis Tamasha Cinema” and “Shahidan Esmaeili Sports Complex” had the highest and lowest impact respectively. Manuscript profile
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        405 - Analysis of the effect of climate change on the agricultural exploitation system using the LARS-WG model in the southeastern part of the Iran
        MAHSA FARZANEH Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari Jamaluddin Daryabari Farideh Asadian
        10.30495/sarzamin.2023.22861
        This paper studied the climatological parameters in six synoptic stations in zone of southeast Iran (1987-2020) and during two periods of 2021-2040 and 2041-2060 using General circulation model (GCM). Accuracy of LARS-WG model for simulating climatological parameters wa More
        This paper studied the climatological parameters in six synoptic stations in zone of southeast Iran (1987-2020) and during two periods of 2021-2040 and 2041-2060 using General circulation model (GCM). Accuracy of LARS-WG model for simulating climatological parameters was evaluated through MAE، RMSE، R2، NSE. Crop Water Requirement was defined through determining appropriate planting date and Length of growing season with temperature and growing degree days (GDD). Due to increase in max temperature, Climate change decrease the length of growth period in various phases as 1-10 days which it causes delay in cultivation date under climate change condition and shorten the length of planting season as 15-28 days. Correct management of some factors such as crop variety and optimized cropping pattern according to the regional climate and knowing the climate condition of current -future could mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on the growth and yield of agriculture crops Manuscript profile
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        406 - Semiotics of Cultural Perspectives; A Conceptual Approach in Cultural Geography
        Seyed Vahid Aqili Ali Ahmadi
        Studying the location and spatial works and products, as a part of human behavior, proves to be very useful in the semiotic studies, since such human-made works are rich in information and meanings which are all the key topics of semiotics. Whereas, the perspectives are More
        Studying the location and spatial works and products, as a part of human behavior, proves to be very useful in the semiotic studies, since such human-made works are rich in information and meanings which are all the key topics of semiotics. Whereas, the perspectives are considered to be as human products, they can reveal the meanings as targeted by the creator of the very work or the human. Hence, semiotics of cultural perspectives is considered to be one of the ways and means of understanding meaning in human living environment. In this way, cultural perspectives are reviewed as the text and context. For discovering such contexts or texts through cultural perspectives, their similes and meanings can be employed. This paper, through documents and library method, focuses on the semiotics in studying perspectives in cultural geography. Although in contemporary era, semiotics have found way mainly into different disciplines of the humanities, few such studies have worked on cultural geography studies.   Manuscript profile
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        407 - An Analysis on the Role of Environmental Capabilities on Sustainable Development of Rural Regions (Case: Central District of Rostam County)
        مسعود Mahdavi علی Shamasodini
        Achieving an acceptable condition of growth, development and excellence process in human societies including urban and rural districts, requires paving the ground for planning based on understanding of environment and benefiting its capabilities. In this context, unders More
        Achieving an acceptable condition of growth, development and excellence process in human societies including urban and rural districts, requires paving the ground for planning based on understanding of environment and benefiting its capabilities. In this context, understanding, studying and analyzing natural and human capabilities in rural areas of the country could be considered as an underlying and important principle in the process of sustainable development of these human settlements. Having studied the concepts of rural sustainable development, the present article with the emphasis on applied- fundamental approach and descriptive-analytical method is to introduce and analyze environmental capabilities (natural – human) of the rural areas in central district of Rostam county to achieve sustainable development of these population centers. In this context, data collection was done by library and field methods emphasizing close field observation, observation and interview. The indexes studied in this article also include analysis of natural data including land structure, topography, water and soil resources together with human status as level of literacy, rural turnout and most important, it includes introducing powers and capabilities of agricultural dept. of the studies villages. Finally, emphasizing the research findings, it is trying to provide the required solutions for paving the ways for sustainable development in the rural areas of the county. The research results are evidenced that the villages of this county in general have high capabilities for doing and developing agricultural activities and the related service-economic operations due to their environmental features, that this potential alongside with expansion and development of complementary and conversion industries together with thriving business sector in the region could provide the grounds and conditions for achieving sustainable development of the region with rational and coordinated management together with comprehensive turnout of all rustics. Manuscript profile
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        408 - The development of the rural economy Case study: Mianjovin,Sabzevar
        Kazem Jajarmi Omolbanin Nobaghi
        This investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fiel More
        This investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fieldand rural development. According to performed studies regard to natured and climateproperties. Relatively ideal condition provide for developing agricultural process somewhatagriculture is consider as important part of economic activities of course there are problemsin this field which more important of themes follow; Land area are small and other cases suchas unsuitable distribution of rainfall in during of year, don’t optimal operation “cutilization”of zater sources, incorrect manner of irrigation. In this rural district reliedon optimalutilization of water resource by modify traditional canal “stream” and construction of cementcanal or trans form water to main way via bulky “thick” tubes, investment on using field frommodern irrigation manner, protection and integration lands, encourage and supporting farmer . Manuscript profile
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        409 - The comparative study of cultural landscapes in mountainous and plain villages (A case study : ROODSAR TOWNSHIP)
        نصرالله Molaei سیده مرضیه Roodbari
        In consideration of the rural landscape, we can find that in a human residencedifferent elements continue their life in a natural bed by using of human culture(population, economic and spatial characteristics) and they have been spread in themutual actions to each other More
        In consideration of the rural landscape, we can find that in a human residencedifferent elements continue their life in a natural bed by using of human culture(population, economic and spatial characteristics) and they have been spread in themutual actions to each other.In this study, with a view to this main question that "what are the differences andsimilarities between cultural landscape in mountainous villages and plain villages? "the main purposes like considering the component elements of the cultural lands cap inmountainous villages and plain villages and also analyzing the mutual effects of theseelements on each other and on the rural environments have taken in to attention as theeffective chains.In direction of the analysis of these purposes , the analytic and descriptivemethods of studies are in two ways including documents - library studies and fieldstudies and also through analytic considering the cultural landscapes of the villagesunder in restigalion in Roudsar township, we have been engaged in hypothesis test,concluding and presenting propositions.The achived results are consist of:The kind of living is an important factor in explaning the differnces between thecultural landscape of mountainous and plain villages.Presentation of the infra structural and public services in mountainous and plainvillages are effective in the changes of the cultural landscape of villages . Manuscript profile
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        410 - Analytical Maurice and Guttman scales models using the rate in Khuzestan province
        Nosrat Farhadi Naser Orak
        The first step in planning is to recognize the economic, social and cultural inequalitiesbetween different regions. Since the criteria is very common in regional development, theareas classified according to various indicators of economic, social, cultural and physical. More
        The first step in planning is to recognize the economic, social and cultural inequalitiesbetween different regions. Since the criteria is very common in regional development, theareas classified according to various indicators of economic, social, cultural and physical.Because of the important role of the Khuzestan province level has always been of interest tomanagers and administrators spent planning specific to this region. This province has apopulation of over 4.2 million people that is 23 city and 67 percent in urban areas and ruralareas are remaining. This research is descriptive method, analytical measurements and datacollection methods and statistical library has been done to determine position of theKhuzestan province and inharmonious Maurice and Guttman scales models is used.Coefficient based on the calculated results of development assistance Maurice and Guttmanscales models in Khuzestan province, Behbahan city having highest and Andika city has thelowest coefficient. Manuscript profile
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        411 - City and Cultural Discourse
        زهره fani
        One of the principles of endogenous development or the development on the base ofnational-local needs, facilities and situations of countries is cultural identity; it placeon acceptance of cultural diversities. In this urbanization and urban development canthink about s More
        One of the principles of endogenous development or the development on the base ofnational-local needs, facilities and situations of countries is cultural identity; it placeon acceptance of cultural diversities. In this urbanization and urban development canthink about suitable cultural field for discourse among cultures and nations. This paperemphasis on the hypothesis which the balancing, harmonized and endocrine urbancitizenshipstructure can affected cultural relationships discourse between differentcultures. Manuscript profile
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        412 - Urban expantion and its agricultural negative effects
        بیزن Rahmani
        Cotinious expansion of cities and towns toward agricultural lands in recent yearscaused an immence negative effects on economic structure of rural sector in Iran.It is clear that focusing on and urban based economy will not stop to destroyagricultural lands and its rela More
        Cotinious expansion of cities and towns toward agricultural lands in recent yearscaused an immence negative effects on economic structure of rural sector in Iran.It is clear that focusing on and urban based economy will not stop to destroyagricultural lands and its related empolyment unless the proper regulations and lawsconcerning to land transformation being excuted.Inspit of offical support for agriculture practicaly industry has always been the mostfavourate domain for both public and private investments.Now we can pose this question while in the most developed nations, agriculture andrural values have never been neglected in Iran all these are simply ignored and overshadowed by industry. Manuscript profile
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        413 - Studying about that how much the performance of tourist projects is effective in economic, social and cultural situation in Guilan.
        Mohammad Reza Zibayee Vishkayee Hasan Dadras Restekenari
        Guilan is one of the main provinces in Iran which include some exceptional featuresin the field of tounsm to attract tourists. Green Covering of plants, half- high slopesand also sea, rivers, natural, springs various shrines and tourist regions are features, ofGuilan. S More
        Guilan is one of the main provinces in Iran which include some exceptional featuresin the field of tounsm to attract tourists. Green Covering of plants, half- high slopesand also sea, rivers, natural, springs various shrines and tourist regions are features, ofGuilan. Studying of tounst projects was a motivation for choosing the subject and ourpurpose in the performance of the research is to prepare first material and know aboutlimitations and abilities with emphasizing economic, social and cultural situation. Gathering information is according to the documentary evidence and the materialof libraries by using of descriptive- analytic way that is based on systematic attitude.The purpose of the project is to establish relation between tourism and other partswith developing it and providing possibilities for attaining to an economic, social andcultural balance. We can lead tourists to Villages in where, there are tourist attractions, so that theycan gain their peace in the natural and historical sights again and also, it’s prevented toimmigrate form villages to the cities by doing the tourist projects and the potential fortourist, cultural and social attractions that exit in the region. We plan to strengthen positive points and weaken or destroy negative ones bystudying of tourist projects. Manuscript profile
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        414 - Tourist Attrctions of Siyahkal and Deylaman: a Progress toward Tourist Developmant
        Tahereh fathollahzade
        Iran has got extensive environmental potentialities to increase and develop tourism activities . these tourist attractions are divided into two groups: One is the natural attractions and the other is memorial and historical attractions which are of so many varieties . More
        Iran has got extensive environmental potentialities to increase and develop tourism activities . these tourist attractions are divided into two groups: One is the natural attractions and the other is memorial and historical attractions which are of so many varieties . Natural morphological condition of villages are important features to attract tourists. In addition living styles, foods, clothes, custom, festivals, mourning, architecture, residences, building made of mud, stone and wood, pergola, temporary houses, garden, mosques, holy places, and various handicrafts as well as dairy and garden products, medicinal and decorative plants, springheads, channels, aqueduct, etc. all and all are different features of villages in which many people are interested. Siyahkal and Deylaman with these extensive potentialities are big assets of Iran and because of this have special value to develop tourist industry. This paper attempts to show the tourist attraction of these regions. to do this informational sources and materials are gathered through field and library research to introduce the available potentialities of the region and in this way tries to save landscapes and cultural heritage and to promote this region to attract national tourists as much as possible.   Manuscript profile
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        415 - roll of agricultural in stabilishing and development of villages Fahlyian district (Mamasani region )
        Ali Shamsoddini Mohsen. seidali
        Gaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villag More
        Gaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villages and its rollplaying in development of the Settlement club is one of the mosteffective strategies in this case. So that the thinking in the origin of shapping andsocial – economical transformations of the most part of rural part of different culturalespecially Iran is showing the positive performance in stabilishing and also providingfor facility growing and development of villages also national blowing of economy.In this research, if tryied pay attenticm to the state of agricultural part in stabilitingand development of villages from library studies for introducing the potentials anddifficulties of agricultural development in villages of Fahlian district. It also tryies tostabiliting the descriptive – analytic method and relying on assessment observation asthe potential for giving the essential method for supplying the facilities of developmentin Fahlyan villages with emphasis on economic part. Manuscript profile
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        416 - Organizing Film Festivals and Its Effects in the Field of City and Urbanization
        ali rahimi seyed reza salehi amiri Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani
        Introduction:With the establishment of film festivals, various effects take place in the body of the city. Some effects appear in the field of infrastructure and the physical body of cities and others related to changes in the cultural body and urban economy. One of the More
        Introduction:With the establishment of film festivals, various effects take place in the body of the city. Some effects appear in the field of infrastructure and the physical body of cities and others related to changes in the cultural body and urban economy. One of the opportunities is cultural bargaining. The event provides an opportunity for buyers and sellers of cinematic works to come together and exchange a variety of cultural goods and trade. Method: The method of this study is a survey and based on the Delphi method, 129 questionnaires were distributed among filmmakers, film directors, experts and critics who participated in the Berlin and Cannes Film Festivals in 2010-2016. Friedman binomial test was used to examine the research questions. Results: The results show that holding film festivals has been effective in urban management and change in the face of cities. Film festivals also increase cultural bargaining power due to the presence of buyers and sellers Conclusion: Film festivals have the potential for a variety of changes: urban management, changing the face of the city, branding cities, expanding markets and cultural tourism, and bringing economic benefits. Therefore, it is suggested that by strengthening the side markets, tangible change and development of urban infrastructure is possible. Participants in these markets will be encouraged to attend and participate when the city's infrastructure and management are fully prepared.   Manuscript profile
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        417 - The Role of Activities of cultural and artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality in Citizens culture Development (Case Study: Tehran residents of District 15)
        Farida Haji Mohammad Hossein Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahany
        As a citizen of the key concepts in identifying and describing the status and condition of modern man is to take place needs through a series of cultural activities - training to be an appropriate response. The method used in this study was a descriptive - analytic surv More
        As a citizen of the key concepts in identifying and describing the status and condition of modern man is to take place needs through a series of cultural activities - training to be an appropriate response. The method used in this study was a descriptive - analytic survey sampling data were collected through questionnaires.The main purpose of understanding the impact of cultural activities, Tehran Municipality in the development of civic culture and sub- goals of cognitive components of cultural activities, art, including of educational activities, advertising and the components of the culture of citizens recreational health morality of behavior, the security of and participation of citizens.Achieved results and findings of the study indicate that sub- hypotheses include: the impact of training activities, advertising and entertainment development health and physical health of many citizens, amount 61.2% high, the impact on the mental health of many patients, amount 43% high, impact on the development of ethics and citizenship and a sense of respect for others among citizens, amount 54.6% medium to very high, impact on citizens' sense of altruism amount 50.7% medium to very high, impact on the personal safety of citizens, amount 39.2% Almost Zero, impact on the development of social security of citizens amount 24.5% Almost Zero, impact on the level of political participation increased amount 51.9% medium to high and senior secondary hypothesis, a significant effect of educational activities, promotional and recreational development, social participation, civic culture amount 42.5% medium to high were reject or approve.Thus, the main hypothesis (educational activities, advertising and entertainment Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality has significant influence on the development of civic culture) also amount mean total percentage of sub- hypotheses verification (30%) were confirmed as high.Research results: Results from the research concerning the relationship between the poor and the not so positive impact of the activities of the Cultural Organization of the Tehran municipality security and a medium impact on the social and political participation, cultural and positive impact on physical and mental health and conduct much of the city's citizens. Manuscript profile
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        418 - Explaining the influential components in cultural Policy-making with the approach of sustainable urban development (case study: foreign languages)
        Gelayol Niazadeh Fatemeh Baratlou seyed reza salehi amiri
        10.30495/ums.2022.21749
        Introduction:   One of the important topics in the field of urban issues is the concept of sustainable urban development, which is considered as development based on real needs and rational decisions, taking into account various economic, social, political and More
        Introduction:   One of the important topics in the field of urban issues is the concept of sustainable urban development, which is considered as development based on real needs and rational decisions, taking into account various economic, social, political and cultural considerations. "Sustainable development" is considered as a concept that determines the continuous provision of people's needs and satisfaction along with increasing the quality of human life. Urban sustainability, which is consistent with criteria such as social justice, citizen participation and social solidarity, increasing the efficiency of social institutions, promoting citizenship culture and the efficiency of policies and policy-making programs in the metropolitan area and optimizing civil relations, is an ideal for the dynamic quality of urban life and it is a new way of living. The pervasiveness of globalization as a dominant discourse encompasses various aspects of cultural, social, political, economic, and ideological solidarity and homogeneity, and its direct connection to "language" as one of the most important elements of identity makes "foreign language facing" as a challenge in the field of cultural policy-making, with the aim of urban development. Method: The method of this research was descriptive-survey and data collection tool, a researcher-made questionnaire, including 25 questions. The statistical population of this research includes the cultural, political, social and linguistic elites of the country. Findings: The results of this research showed that cultural policy-making dealing with foreign languages ​​is affected by the most important elements of urban developments such as social, economic, political and cultural components.  Results: In this article, the components influencing Islamic Republic of Iran cultural policy-making facing foreign languages with the aim of urban development were explained that has challenged the previous equations and assumptions in the era of the globalization project- according to the opponents- or the process of globalization- according to the proponents.     Manuscript profile
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        419 - Identifying the Influencing Factors on the Participation of the Family Institution in Educational Cultural Policies in Tehran Metropolis (Study of Regions 2 and 12)
        mohadese fadaei seyed reza salehi amiri mahmoud mehr mohamadi mohamad zolfagharzadeh
        10.30495/ums.2022.20838
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the r More
        Introduction and purpose: Cultural policymaking as one of the pillars of cultural engineering can achieve desirable cultural goals in the society only when policymaking tools and actors are selected comprehensively and comprehensively. Such a selection will reveal the role and effectiveness of the institution of "education" and next to it, the fundamental institution of "family" in this regard; nevertheless, we witness the non-participation of the "family" in educational cultural policies. The present article raises the main question, which factors are basically effective in the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policy makers? It seeks to identify the influencing factors on the participation of the family institution in cultural-educational policies in Tehran metropolis (specifically districts 2 and 12 of the municipality) using the qualitative research method based on "Foundation Data Theory". Research method: The research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type and based on the "foundation data" approach using the interview tool. The target community of the research includes experts in the field of cultural-educational policymaking as well as families living in districts 2 and 12 of Tehran Municipality; A total of 25 people were selected as participants in the research.The data was collected with a semi-structured interview tool, and two methods of review of participants and review of non-participating experts were used to obtain the reliability and validity of the data. Findings: Factors such as: "redefinition of the concept of participation", "redefinition of the role of stakeholders in policy-making", "structural and organizational changes in the educational system" as well as "approval of rules and regulations of participation" in the phenomenon of "participatory educational cultural policymaking (with the participation of the family institution)" It is effective. The identified factors indicate the need to review and transform the approaches, requirements and processes of educational cultural policy in the country. Conclusion: Among the identified factors, if the role of stakeholders is redefined in policy-making, structural-organizational changes and alignment of family and education system are made, family participation in policy-making will be facilitated.       Manuscript profile
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        420 - Factors Affecting the Growth of Migration to Tehran Metropolis
        کریم حمدی سروش فتحی
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questio More
        This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questionnaires were distributed among the studied samples. 131 questionnaires were fully completed and returned to the researcher. The data collection tools in this study have been questionnaires. The questionnaires were prepared in two parts of: a) individual characteristics and b) 40 questions. According to the results obtained from testing the research hypotheses and evaluation of opinions of experts, among the eight components, economic factors in Tehran were in the first place, original economic factors were in the second place and political factors in Tehran were in the last place of being influential in the migration to Tehran Metropolis.  Manuscript profile
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        421 - Investigating the relationship between providing cultural services of Tehran Municipality, District 8, and raising the level of awareness of citizenship rights
        Jafar Amirabadi Tahereh Hasoumi
        10.30495/ums.2022.19614
        The concept of civil rights is necessity of human society and all governments strive to comply with it. One of the most important things that make a country desirable to its citizens is cultural services. In this regard, providing cultural services is one of the ways to More
        The concept of civil rights is necessity of human society and all governments strive to comply with it. One of the most important things that make a country desirable to its citizens is cultural services. In this regard, providing cultural services is one of the ways to increase citizens' awareness of their citizenship rights. The aim of the present study was to identify the relationship between the provision of cultural services of Tehran District 8 Municipality on raising the level of citizens' awareness of citizenship rights, which in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of information collection is field and survey. The statistical population consists of all citizens and employees of the municipality of District 8 of Tehran active in the cultural services sector. In this study, stratified random sampling method was used. Therefore, the sample size was 388 based on Morgan and Krejcie table. Two standard and researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect the required information. Two methods of descriptive and inferential statistical tests are used by SPSS software. To evaluate the overall status of the research variables from a statistically comprehensive point of view, t-sample test with hypothetical mean is used which showed that there is a significant difference (0.000) with 99% confidence and error level less than 0.001. With the difference of the statistical comprehensive mean is higher than the assumed mean (3). Finally, the results showed that the situation of municipal cultural services in District 8 of Tehran is above average and the situation of citizens' awareness of citizenship rights in the municipality of District 8 of Tehran is at an average level. Also, providing cultural services to Tehran Municipality, District 8, is related to raising the level of awareness of citizenship rights.   Manuscript profile
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        422 - Investigating the Role of Citizens Participation in the Development of Cultural Spaces (Case Study: GonbadeKavoos City)
        Hamideh Reshadatjou Mohaddeseh Fadaei
        Developing cultural spaces means people an organization’s participation to establish the relationship between art and cultural heritage and also promoting their creativity. Cultural spaces are suitable places for learning skills like Discipline, self-confidence, l More
        Developing cultural spaces means people an organization’s participation to establish the relationship between art and cultural heritage and also promoting their creativity. Cultural spaces are suitable places for learning skills like Discipline, self-confidence, leadership and teach some basic principles like Patience, cooperation and respect .Methodology: Research method is qualitative of survey form and the data gathering tool is questionnaire. Citizens of Gonbadekavoos form the statistical population which is 1465in number. The sample size has been obtained as 1465 people by Cochran formula.Finding: The results of chi - square test shows that the financial contribution (χ2 = 1102823), executive (χ2 =1670410) and intellectual (χ2 = 1600471) citizens with developing the cultural Spaces has relationship and citizen participation (χ2 =170032) causes the development of these spaces. Correlation test results showed that there is a strong and positive correlation between thinking participation, executive and financial. Increase citizen participation in one of the dimensions, the stage facilitate for other types of participation. Effecting prioritizing by the Friedman test (χ2 =1640242) indicated executive contribution (ratio average 2.84), intellectual (ratio average 1.66) and financial (ratio average 1.49) respectively have the greatest impact on the development of cultural spaces in the Gonbadekavoos city.Conclusion: The results showed that citizen intellectual, financial and administrative participation in developing the cultural spaces is vital and is a necessity to achieve Cultural objectives active participation of citizens in the process before, during and after the implementation of projects related to cultural spaces. Manuscript profile
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        423 - Examination of the impact on the promotion of cultural intelligence municipal managers Case Study (Regional Municipality of Tehran)
        Sahar Shetaban Seyed Mousa Poormousavi Aliakbar rezaei
        Introduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an app More
        Introduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an applied research and the methods of carrying out a descriptive, analytical and data using documentary (library) and survey-were collected. Findings: Examination of the relationships between the four dimensions of cultural intelligence, the results indicates a significant relationship between the cultural intelligence strategy with later behavioral and motivational cultural intelligence. It was also found to influence the cultural intelligence on task performance arising from the dimensions of cultural intelligence is knowledge and behavior. Conclusion:The results show that cognitive and metacognitive factors have a great impact in promoting cultural intelligence urban managers.   Manuscript profile
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        424 - Social and cultural impacts assessment of sports project and management outcoms (case study: Stadium of martyr Kazemi)
        محسن رنجبر زهرا خستو طوبی پیرو
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in th More
        Introduction and Objective of research: Concepts such as social participation, health in all its Dimensions, access to information and resources ... Are important in sustainable urban development.As beneficiaries of the people and their involvement (participation) in the development process and the entire social, cultural and economic development of the social life is very important. Methods: In this study the research, analytical, and the purpose of the application. For the data collection, field procedures and documents used.The documents and information of the location of the project has been collected and studied the current situation in the field of exploratory interviews, observations and review of applications, the identification of groups of people and the questionnaires collected.The impact of scrolling through quantitative and qualitative methods and tools as well as residents of the project and in-depth interviews with municipal officials, business ideas and members of District 19 councils, were used. Research Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of social and cultural consequences of the region's 19 municipalities Tehran soccer stadium martyr Kazemi isthe results show that. Boost morale and willingness sports and youth and attract them to exercise, reduce social harm and crime in the neighborhood , residents have access to sports facilities and the opportunity to go to the stadium and see the games close, especially young people and enriching leisure youth , talent among young people and ... The most positive outcomes .Traffic in the area of drug dealing around the stadium, the neighborhood residents to calm down neighborhood security (conflict between the audiences), the rent going up in the neighborhood and most of the residents and the negative consequences members of municipal councils and authorities. Manuscript profile
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        425 - Problem analysis and presentation of strategies to improve the cultural identity of the youth of Ilam city
        Taher Solimani alireza samet abasali ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/ums.2023.23118
        This study discussed the Design and delivery a model of Policy Making for enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as mixed methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept More
        This study discussed the Design and delivery a model of Policy Making for enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as mixed methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were obtained and then classified at  six dimensions including, cultural identity, religiously, cultural Geography, language, cultural memory, clothing. In the second study, the sample size was estimated as 380 people based on  Cochran formula and after data collection,  the statistical analysis of survey data was performed  in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation , mean) and inferential statistics (Levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using Spss 22 , Lisrel8.54 and Excel. Significant coefficients and parameters of factors, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement , Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management ,empowerment of women.showed that all of the coefficients obtained are significant. The results of principal component analysis showed that among the dimensions of the enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam, the cultural identity has the greatest impact (0/92).and the cultural Geography has the latest impact in the enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam (0/69).  And the respondents are not satisfied with all other components of  questions and they express  negative opinions and all components  in the Cultural model for Policy Making for enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam.  Manuscript profile
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        426 - The effect of cultural programs on happiness and increase productivity Municipality(Case study: city of Damghan)
        Samaneh lalehi
        The necessity of considering the issue of happiness and its causing factors in organizations arises from the fact that happiness, on the one hand, increases the positive emotions of the staff and on the other hand by reducing negative emotions, it will increase the prod More
        The necessity of considering the issue of happiness and its causing factors in organizations arises from the fact that happiness, on the one hand, increases the positive emotions of the staff and on the other hand by reducing negative emotions, it will increase the productivity and efficiency. The overall objective the present study the effect of cultural and ideological programs of supreme leader’s representative office on joy and happiness of women employed in the Ministry of Agriculture that the tool used for data collection was a researcher made questionnaire. Statistical population of the research consisted of 513 female employees of ministry at headquarters levels that according to the Cochran formula 219 people and through questionnaires distributed, 195 questionnaires were collected. Random sampling method was selected. Research results show that To happiness through the exercise of cultural programs in the workplace, the more applicable to the employees of an organization to achieve organizational goals higher and earlier achieved success   Manuscript profile
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        427 - Presentation of a Strategic Model to Implement the Promotional Plan of Social and Cultural Level in 12th Territory of Tehran (Case study: ImamzadehYahya area)
        Abolfazl Danaei SeyedReza Mohseni
        Introduction and Research objective: historical structure of 12th territory which main parts are located among Odelajan, ImamzadehYahya, Harandi and Pamenarareas has a variety of injuries as well as cultural and social difficulties. In this territory, historical declini More
        Introduction and Research objective: historical structure of 12th territory which main parts are located among Odelajan, ImamzadehYahya, Harandi and Pamenarareas has a variety of injuries as well as cultural and social difficulties. In this territory, historical declining of an area in central urban structure of Tehran is being observed. So, a comprehensive plan is needed to permanently and inclusively change different bodily, functional and behavioral fields to promote the quality of life in these areas. Therefore, qualitative transformation in cultural and social fields has changed to an unavoidable necessity. The present study has also been conducted in this direction and it aims to present a strategic paradigm in order to implement development plan of social and cultural promotion in ImamzadehYahya in 12th territory of Tehran. Method: by applying library studies, it is tried to investigate general concept of promoting social and cultural level and then by using questionnaire, interview and field studies, and the social cultural status of ImamzadehYahya is specifically studied. Results and Findings: referring to the conducted studies and according to SWOT Analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are clarified and a strategic model will be presented in order to implement the plan of social cultural promotion of ImamzadehYahya in 12th territory of Tehran. It must be mentioned that executive solutions of this important issue have also been included in the strategic paradigm. The finding of this analysis has led to presentation of 32 executive solutions in both cultural and social levels in order to promote the qualitative level of citizens.   Manuscript profile
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        428 - Studying the effect of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality on developing book –studying culture
        سید بلال سید علوی حمید عربلو
         purpose: developing book –studying culture is one of the most important duties of public libraries which must be considered and tried to manipulate with advertising methods and also acts indirectly to promote and optimize its sources for this goal, therefore More
         purpose: developing book –studying culture is one of the most important duties of public libraries which must be considered and tried to manipulate with advertising methods and also acts indirectly to promote and optimize its sources for this goal, therefore this research deals with the role and effect of public libraries affiliated to the cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality on developing book –studying culture. Methodology: this research is an environmental survey method research that written by doing questionnaire among statistical society of those who use public libraries of cultural and artistic organization of Tehran Municipality. Based on Kogeran`s Table of identifying statistical sample 384 persons chosen for the purpose in which 422 questionnaires distributed among the persons in 38 libraries considering probable errors. Findings: findings of the research show that there is a relationship between the knowledge and experience of librarians with satisfying the clients, there is a relationship between the amount of informational sources of the libraries with attracting the clients, there is a relationship between librarians` attitude toward clients to attract them, there is a relationship between libraries` facilities with increasing motivation for studying, there is a relationship between using new audio-visual sources and internet in the libraries with desirable interest to study and at last there is a relationship between office hours of the libraries with attracting de facto and potential clients to the libraries. Conclusion: dealing and analyzing the findings of the research show that the librarians must manage the affairs in libraries to promote studying culture and with the evaluation of applied society requested informational sources could achieved and each library must use brand new library communicational equipments and must be managed in multi job shifts to deal with clients better and better Manuscript profile
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        429 - The Role of Cultural Information Management in Tehran Municipality (Tehran Municipality Cultural and Art Organization)
        seyed mohsen mir Hanieh Nikoomaram Shohreh alipour
        Introduction: Information is one of the most important organizational resources and after human factor is considered to be the most important source of management. The management information system is an organized system that provides accurate information to the organiz More
        Introduction: Information is one of the most important organizational resources and after human factor is considered to be the most important source of management. The management information system is an organized system that provides accurate information to the organization's decision-makers in a timely manner, and provides correct decision for decision-makers of organizations. Due to the various types of cultural activities, cultural services, and cultural information that is provided daily in the country, we need organizations or departments for the maintenance and management of cultural documents in accordance with professional standards. Cultural information management is prerequisite for cultural engineering. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural information management role in Tehran municipality on four dimensions, namely, information identification, organization and storage of information, dissemination and application of information, and documentation of information. Method: After preparing and editing the questionnaire, 120 people were randomly selected from cultural managers of Tehran municipality. Questionnaires were distributed among them.Data analysis was done using SPSS software. Results: The results of this study showed that cultural information management is effective in all aspects of cultural management of Tehran municipality (P <0.05) and the dominant response to all of them is "high". Organizing and storing information with a mean of 2.67 is in the first place and has the most impact.  Also, the average of responses to each of the four dimensions is ˷4 (medium). Discussion: In this study, the information and storage of information in the Tehran municipality is of the highest importance, and it seems that the establishment of a suitable database in organizing and storing information has a significant impact.   Manuscript profile
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        430 - The role of Cultural Engineering in Development of Citizen's Ethics
        دکتر هاشم نیکو مرام دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی حوریه سادات
        Introduction: citizen ethics are a set of rules and social customs which can provide the possibility of a good and coordinate life without any tensions with each other or environment in large, medium and small cities. So  the viewpoint and ethical approach of  More
        Introduction: citizen ethics are a set of rules and social customs which can provide the possibility of a good and coordinate life without any tensions with each other or environment in large, medium and small cities. So  the viewpoint and ethical approach of  authorities and residents of these cities  can help  to institutionalize  this  approach by cultural engineering , and can provide possibility of calm  pass  to sustainable development  and  eliminate Inappropriate  situations to  appropriate ones for  future generations. This research reviews the relationship between cultural engineering and developmentof citizen ethics. Method: This research is descriptive in terms of performance and is done by using correlation method and is considered as an applied research in terms of goal.  Results: Having considered the indexes such as social obligations, professional obligations and personal interests in the theoretical studies of research in ethics area, the result has shown that the social obligations are most influenced by culture in ethics area andSocial obligations and personal   interests were shown to have been most influenced by cultural engineering techniques. Conclusion:  The results demonstrated that cultural engineering does have an effect on promoting ethical and moral values .In other words the development of citizen’s  ethics by cultural engineering is considerable. Manuscript profile
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        431 - Comparing cultural and Artistically needs between citizens who live in South, North and west areas of Tehran
        حمید رزاقی
        Introduction and Aim: Cultural and artistical needs are meaningful, exalted, symbolic and qualitative, which are able to satisfy through cultural and artistical planning and activities. It is usually considered in attituds, talents, giving direction, exhilaration and sk More
        Introduction and Aim: Cultural and artistical needs are meaningful, exalted, symbolic and qualitative, which are able to satisfy through cultural and artistical planning and activities. It is usually considered in attituds, talents, giving direction, exhilaration and skills’ areas. This research is to determine and compare the cultural and artistical needs of citizens live in north, south and west of Tehran in different categories such as artistic and non-artistic training, show and play, festivals,films,cultural and artistic clubs, seminars, consultation’ book readings and publications. Methods: This is an Applied research which has gathered information through questionnaire and interviews. Statistical society consist of men and women over  who live in south, North and west areas of Tehran. According to Cochran formula, sample size is determined  960 persons. Result: The cultural and artistical needs of citizens who were in this study, proved that their residence in North, south and west areas has relation with cultural and artistic aspects and it also differs. Therefore, these needs could be ordered with priorities. Conclusion:  Comparitive datas indicates significant differential between citizens who live in south, north and west areas of Tehran. About their cultural and artistical needs, it would be explain by Spatial factor, in other word, spatial variance in these areas is able to affect on quantity and quality of talent variations and citizen’s cultural and artistical needs. Manuscript profile
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        432 - The Emergence of Spatial Phenomenology in Architecture Confronts Cultural studies approach (Case Study: The Historical Bazaar of Tabriz)*
        Farnaz Khiabani Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi Shahriar Shaghaghi Azita Balali oskoyi
        10.30495/ums.2023.23119
         Introduction and purpose of the research: The historical market of Tabriz can be considered as a clear example of the native culture of Iran with the dimensions of cultural scope, meaning as well as place and history in the current research. The aim of the current More
         Introduction and purpose of the research: The historical market of Tabriz can be considered as a clear example of the native culture of Iran with the dimensions of cultural scope, meaning as well as place and history in the current research. The aim of the current research is to investigate the process of the phenomenological dimension of the semantic place in the architecture of the historical market of Tabriz through the approach of cultural studies, which explores the level of the semantic value of the place in that axis.Research method: the present article can be called a descriptive-analytical research, which first studied the location dimension in terms of a semantic concept from the theoretical aspect in library resources, and then in relation to its structure; Based on the written documentation, it has had a qualitative-quantitative analysis.Findings: In examining the concept of place and the cultural components that influence the meaning of place, we aim to introduce the ability of the historical market of Tabriz as a symbol of a meaningful place based on the researches carried out according to the books, articles and thoughts of expert thinkers, which was carried out in the face of the integration of spatial structure that includes the process of concepts and functional continuity. It is appreciated.Conclusion: The results of the research showed that the historical market of Tabriz as an architectural place is emphasized in explaining the perceptions and experiences of people with spatial semantic dimensions and its meaning in their culturedness from the dimension arising from the phenomenology of spatial meaning. So, in investigating the application of the phenomenology method, it is due to the fact that it is one of the most used methods in the field of qualitative research, as well as an efficient approach in studies related to the philosophy of architecture and the phenomenology movement.   Manuscript profile
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        433 - The role of municipalities in promoting ethical citizenship (municipality 17Thran(
        مهدیه Odarkhani سیدرضا Salehiamiri مهدی PoorGhasem
        Introduction and research purpose: the present research was drawn up in five chapters under title of “role of municipality in the promotion of citizenship morality”. The most important issues which should be followed is this question: the municipality plans More
        Introduction and research purpose: the present research was drawn up in five chapters under title of “role of municipality in the promotion of citizenship morality”. The most important issues which should be followed is this question: the municipality plans including (training, services, advertising, information and management methods) and its execution in the various regions and Tehran districts to what extent are effective in promotion of the level of the citizens morality? The factor of citizenship morality is given from the various items including (civil laws, tradition and religious factors).   For achieving these purposes and questions we fulfilled to identify the meaning of the citizenship morality in Iran and in the world and study of the theoretical principles research and we expressed ideas and the points of view of the scientists of the Different historical periods and the different doctrines.  Method: In order to execution of the research it has considered four hypotheses by using of field methods and questionnaire technique with 45 questions which is distributed among 384 persons in Tehran in municipality of District 17. Results:More than half of the people, who were studied on them, mentioned their satisfaction from municipality plans. The range of satisfaction from municipality educational planning is 66.5% which has the most range of satisfaction among the others planning; service methods 66.3% ; advertising methods and information 56.4%; management methods 59.9%.  Conclusion: These municipality planning promote the functions and effectiveness of the municipality and citizenship morality. In municipality of District 17, in men’s opinion the educational, advertising and management planning is more effective in compare with women’s opinion and in contrast, in women’s opinion the service methods is more effective in compare with men’s opinion.  Finally with the proposition of presentation of comprehensive prove for promotion of citizen morality and according to the various opinions and presented theories in the form of induction of citizenship morality a comprehensive plan shall be required. Manuscript profile
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        434 - Effectiveness of urban management from managers of Tehran municipality
        Ramin Afifi
        Introduction and objective: urban management is one of a very important issues in the field of management that determine the many other organizational variables . on the eve of the third millennium knowledge management as a strategic need for institutions , organization More
        Introduction and objective: urban management is one of a very important issues in the field of management that determine the many other organizational variables . on the eve of the third millennium knowledge management as a strategic need for institutions , organizations and  service  bodies  .  Knowledge management  guaranteeing the long - term advantages for organizations and communities and the use of all human capital , intellectual and information . and with regard to the importance of the usability of the subject of important  question , it is important that the organization and decision – makers  and influential as Tehran Municipality  applying category knowledge management and its components , including technology (IT),  category leadership,  categories organizational culture,  human   category ,  category mechanism and the process, the organizational structure to improve urban management is  effective and to what extent this could lead to improve conditions in the management of the city mayor of a city Tehran Municipality , especially in the region ? objective of the study : study " the effectiveness of knowledge management and its components  urban  management  of a municipality directors Tehran " Method: This study is based on classification based on purpose in order applied research  and  application , and in terms of data collection methods - descriptive and the kind of solidarity . Findings: in connection with small - scale of technology , leadership, organizational culture, human resources, a mechanism and process, the organizational structure , leadership , at the level of confidence  99 / 0 : municipality directors, according to a Tehran all components of knowledge management in urban management .  equation model  predictions urban management with regard to the management of knowledge and its components include: urban management technology = 8.594 0.567 + + 0.195 leadership organizational structure + 0.276 organizational culture + 2.836 mechanism and human resources + 0.562 process  conclusion : in connection with the technology components , leadership,  organizational culture, human resources, a mechanism and process, the organizational structure , at the level of confidence 99 / 0 : using these components with urban management .  Manuscript profile
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        435 - Determination of training components in present situation of Tehran subway
        افسانه زمانی مقدم پیرایه لرپری زنگنه
        Introduction and Objective of research:  According to Metro importance not only as a means of public transportation, but as a public place, need for research on educational and cultural issues are identified. Processing to educational aspects is one of the gaps tha More
        Introduction and Objective of research:  According to Metro importance not only as a means of public transportation, but as a public place, need for research on educational and cultural issues are identified. Processing to educational aspects is one of the gaps that are strongly felt because the subway system is new in our country. Objectives of the study include: Determination of present situation of educational – social components of Tehran subway Determination of present situation of educational – hygienic components of Tehran subway Determination of present situation of educational – cultural components of Tehran subway Research methods:Three dimensions, social dimension, hygienic dimension and cultural dimension, were selected as learning dimensions. The research was conducted through questionnaire including 32 items and was distributed between statistical population of 420 persons from north, south, east and west parts of the city, and also 30 persons from experts in social and cultural fields randomly. Finding:The studies reveal that from the citizens' point of view, at the present situation, except the religion individuality fortifying, the other trainings are on the level lower than average. While at the beneficial situation the items were at a level higher than average except one. The healthcare and the previsions of diseases ways were determined as the highest one. From the citizens' point of view, this indicates the need to training in metro. From the experts' point of view in the current situation, 16 items out of 32 were in the average level and other items were lower than average and the highest one was fortifying religious individuality. Results:According to what was stated, education in subway placed at a higher level from the experts' point of view compared to citizens’ idea. This indicates that there are many educational activities that took place in Tehran metro, but the crowds and over hastiness lead to citizens are not paying sufficient attention to this educational activities, but experts have complete information due to the nature of their job. So this research could be a guide for experts to improve education in Tehran metro. Manuscript profile
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        436 - Identifying Cultural Factors Underlying the Spread of Divorce from the Perspective of Women and Presenting a Management Model to Reduce It (Case study: District 1 of Tehran Municipality)
        sanaz golijani moghadam seyed reza salehi amiri kamran mohamadkhani
        The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in distr More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in district one of Tehran and the statistical sample includes 492 people according to the unlimited population with Cochran's formula. First, through semi-structured interviews with experts to obtain content validity, the cultural factors underlying divorce were extracted by Delphi method, and finally by preparing two questionnaires: a- researcher-made, b- proportionality of the research model and to obtain formal validity experimentally It was obtained from Cronbach's test with 0.97. Statistical analysis of the study was non-parametric binomial test, Friedman test and to determine the fit of the model, one-group t-test and confirmatory factor analysis and combined structural equations were used. Findings were generally examined with the approach of behavioral, structural, contextual (environmental) pathology, in the dimensions of individual, family, government and society, and each of the cultural factors, respectively; Inequality, lack of religious beliefs, cultural conflict, lifestyle, tourism, information and communication technology (cyberspace), education and lack of life skills training, life and urban luxuries, migration, cultural aggression and finally the media were identified and the management model A culture on individual behavior, family behavior, the structure of government institutions, the context of society was developed and presented to reduce divorce among women. Manuscript profile
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        437 - The role of citizenship education on the social acceptance of cultural managers in educational organizations
        رمضان Jahaniyan مهرنوش Hamdi
        Introduction and Objective: Citizenship education is the development of the capacity of individuals and groups to contribute to informed and responsible decision making and action in the social, political, economic and cultural life. This study aims to study the role of More
        Introduction and Objective: Citizenship education is the development of the capacity of individuals and groups to contribute to informed and responsible decision making and action in the social, political, economic and cultural life. This study aims to study the role of citizenship education on the social acceptance of cultural managers received training organization Methods: Methods: This descriptive of the events. The population of the city of Karaj all cultural managers in training units and the number of 2498 people isolated through systematic random sample of 331 of the sample volume, was elected as the table to determine. Collected via an information, education, citizenship, and another questionnaire and Marlow Crowne Social acceptance testing was. Results: Results showed inter ¬ aspects of citizenship education, central intelligence, responsibility, patriotism, rule of law, participation, openness and acceptance of criticism, social criticism, cultural organizations, educational administrators Vmnadar there is a positive relationship. Manuscript profile
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        438 - Urban management and role of social intermediation local associations in urban social deviance reductionUrban management and role of social intermediation local associations in urban social deviance reduction
        سروش فتحی زهرا زارع حسن عماری
        local associations are social groups in micro level that are formed for reach to common  goals based to voluntary cooperation of urban given confine residents. These associations are voluntary associations that have preformed pivotal role in politic, economic, cult More
        local associations are social groups in micro level that are formed for reach to common  goals based to voluntary cooperation of urban given confine residents. These associations are voluntary associations that have preformed pivotal role in politic, economic, cultural and social fields. Development based of local associations is process that lead to formation and organization of local communities, in order to reach to some goals like social welfare problem solving and reduction of social pathos. Some of the concerns of urban management consist of chanauges like urban pathos and social disorder and lack of social health.  Local associations with natural functions can perform great role in reduction and prevention of social pathos. Successful experiment of Tehran municipality in beneficiary with potency of local associations has showed these associations can affect social pathos reduction and prevention in sector and formal and public institutions particular urban management should use these potent ions and support these associations for development and improvement of local associations.  Manuscript profile
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        439 - Investigating the Place and Impact of Vernacular Values in Architectural Designing(Case study: Architectural Design 3 from the Undergraduate Course of Architecture in Tabriz Universities)
        Farhad valiyari khiyavi islam karami Leila rahimi Ali javan forouzandeh
        10.30495/ums.2023.22338
        Introduction and purpose: The Challenges in the architectural profession and the designs made indicate the shortcomings and inefficiencies of architectural designing in coordination and alignment with society. Architectural designing, on the one hand, must be in accorda More
        Introduction and purpose: The Challenges in the architectural profession and the designs made indicate the shortcomings and inefficiencies of architectural designing in coordination and alignment with society. Architectural designing, on the one hand, must be in accordance with modern needs and in harmony with modern architectural technology, and on the other hand, by taking advantage of vernacular features and values, must take steps to meet human needs in the environment. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify and Resuscitation the vernacular values ​​and their sub-components in architectural designing according to today's needs. Method: The research method in this research is experimental with analytical-descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis that has been used to collect information from library and field method. Society is 80 students of architecture design 3 of Tabriz University, which is from the Cochran method to determine the size of the sample, which is about 62 sample size. Findings: The research findings indicate that vernacular values ​​affect architectural design, respectively, socio-cultural values, environmental values, physical values ​​- functional and economic values ​​are and the sub-components of observing neighborhood, as well as paying attention to customs are the most effective sub-components that. Conclusion: According to the presented solutions, if vernacular values ​​and their sub-components are respected in architectural designs, we will witness the creation of architectural spaces compatible with the ruling values ​​of the society and the revival of national and regional identity.     Manuscript profile
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        440 - Examining the Discontinuity and Confusion of Contemporary Iranian Architecture through Cultural, Political and Social Factors (Case Study: Residential Buildings in Areas 1 To 3 of Tehran)
        Mahdieh Shahparvari Behruz Mansouri Iraj Etessam
        10.30495/ums.2023.22341
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the c More
        Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the discontinuity and confusion of contemporary Iranian architecture through cultural, political and social factors. Method: The research method of this research is qualitative-quantitative. And the current research strategy is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with interview and questionnaire tools. Meanwhile, the results were analyzed using Spss software. Findings: Architecture is an architectural show that is very popular and in which all the architectural elements have appeared only to show off and only as an imitation of other styles and architecture of other countries. without having anything to do with the original culture, identity and architectural patterns of its region. in a clear way like what has been revealed in our country and in today's society. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that political and cultural factors after the revolution have strongly influenced the formation process of residential buildings in these areas, and year by year the face of these buildings has distanced itself from its native culture and identity and has moved towards the West and modernization. In this regard, the issue of globalization has not been without effect. In Iran and after the revolution, a special trend towards postmodern culture was formed, which is a direct result of globalization. Postmodern culture is in opposition to macro narratives and changes the identity from the macro form to relative, micro, local and regional identities, which are formed in the form of cultural mixing in the contemporary world of global culture. Therefore, the non-western world cultures, which still lack theoretical creation, show the existential problems of western thought, which is clearly visible in the buildings of these regions.     Manuscript profile
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        441 - Effect of agricultural water use management on food security of farmers’ households in family farming system: case study of Kermanshah county
        Hossein shabanali fami mostafa moradi Ali Asadi
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of agricultural water use management on food security in family farming system in Kermanshah county. The statistical population of the study consisted of 9656 of irrigation farmers in Kermanshah county. Sample s More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of agricultural water use management on food security in family farming system in Kermanshah county. The statistical population of the study consisted of 9656 of irrigation farmers in Kermanshah county. Sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula, 217 farmers were selected by stratified sampling method. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content validity method using the comments related to the panel of experts (faculty members of the department of agricultural management and development at university of Tehran) and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.73-0.81). SPSSWin23 software was used to analyze the data. The results of path analysis showed that agricultural water use management directly and indirectly influences farmers’ food security by improving product quality and product diversity, changing crop pattern, increasing agricultural consumption and agricultural production, and also increasing inputs’ productivity and income increase. Improving Farmers' water use management In addition to increasing production and productivity of inputs and improving farmers' income, it will increase farmers' access to a diverse and quality food basket and ultimately improve their food security. Manuscript profile
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        442 - The Impact of Agricultural Development on Different Dimensions of Food Security in Developing Countries
        Leyla Heydari Amir Mohammadinejad Seyed Yaghob Zeraatkish Reza Moghaddsi
        Abstract Food security is one of the main conditions for the realization of national security and one of important functions of agricultural development. Therefore, the aim of this study is the study of the impact of agricultural development and other macroeconomic vari More
        Abstract Food security is one of the main conditions for the realization of national security and one of important functions of agricultural development. Therefore, the aim of this study is the study of the impact of agricultural development and other macroeconomic variables on food security and its sub-indicators (access to food, economic ability to buy food, and food health) in 64 developing countries. For this purpose, the panel data methods, and the data of developing countries in the period 1996-2016 are been used. The results show that agricultural development (the increase in agricultural value added) enhances food security through improving access to food. The GDP have a positive effect on food security so that all three dimensions of food security improved by increasing income. Rising prices will reduce food security by reducing access to food and reducing purchasing power.The urbanization has different effects on the different dimensions of food security but overall reduces food security. Keywords: Access to Food, Agricultural Development, Developing Countries, Food Security, Panel Data. Manuscript profile
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        443 - Investigation of economic, social, cultural and managerial mechanisms in urban agriculture development (Case study of Karaj city)
        Moharram-Ali Torabi Seyed Jamal Farajolah-Hosseini Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Farhad Lashgarara
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.56559.10852
        Due to the growing population in cities, one of the most neglected issues is the urban agricultural development. This study seeks to investigate the impact of economic, social, cultural and managerial mechanisms on the development of urban agriculture in the Kraj city. More
        Due to the growing population in cities, one of the most neglected issues is the urban agricultural development. This study seeks to investigate the impact of economic, social, cultural and managerial mechanisms on the development of urban agriculture in the Kraj city. This research is of applied type and after presenting the basics of the subject and research background, the data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire in the statistical population of 127 experts have been analyzed using Smart-PLS software. Based on the results of this study, the KMO number (greater than 0.7) and the significance number of Bartlett test (<0.05sig) indicate the appropriate factor analysis for the data. The results of this study indicate the appropriateness of all questions in the process of factor analysis and because the number of subscriptions to the questions is more than 0.5, the validity of the questions has been confirmed. Also, after analyzing the results in this study, it was found that four assumptions of this study, including economic mechanisms, social mechanisms, cultural mechanisms and management mechanisms and related items have affected the development of urban agriculture in Karaj. Manuscript profile
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        444 - Analysis of the Role of Agricultural Extension on Conservation of Agricultural Water Resources: A qualitative study in the Kermanshah county
        maryam shirkhani reza movahedi Musa Aazami Hamid Balali
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources in the Mahidasht Plain of Kermanshah County, Iran. A qualitative study was adopted with a conventional content analysis approach. The purposive sa More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources in the Mahidasht Plain of Kermanshah County, Iran. A qualitative study was adopted with a conventional content analysis approach. The purposive sampling method was conducted using snowball method. Data collection was done through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with four groups of key informants, including managers, experts, researchers, and university lecturers from 10 organizations related to agricultural water resources (N=51). Data were analyzed using the MAXQDA-10 software concurrently with data collection. Also content analysis of documents related to the research subject was conducted. 347 primary codes, 5 main categories, and 11 sub- categories emerged as the results of qualitative content analysis process. These categories as the role of agricultural extension on conservation of agricultural water resources, include: Improving cultural and social situation including, making culture for optimal consumption of resources (39 codes), increasing participation (29 codes), and creating employment opportunities (22 codes); improving economic situation of stakeholders including, increasing agricultural production and productivity (26 codes) and increasing income (24 codes); improving policy-making including, agricultural development (28 codes) and water resources policies (37 codes); improving organizational and institutional interactions between agricultural extension and research organizations and universities (33 codes) and the Non-governmental and private organization (28 codes); and modifying behaviors toward exploitation of fundamental production resources (42 codes) and unsustainable production practices (28 codes). These key roles for agricultural extension is essential to help solving the water crisis. Manuscript profile
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        445 - Identifing Managers’ Mental Patterns to Psychological Empowerment of Agricultural Extension Staff: Application of Q-method
        ahmad basami seyed ahmadreza Pishbin Amir Alambeigi Seyed Mahmoud Hoseini
        ‌Current mixed method research which used the Q-method to examine and explain agricultural extension managers’ Mental patterns regarding psychological empowerment of employees. The main idea Q-method is identify Mental thoughts hinking, opinions, attitudes, and be More
        ‌Current mixed method research which used the Q-method to examine and explain agricultural extension managers’ Mental patterns regarding psychological empowerment of employees. The main idea Q-method is identify Mental thoughts hinking, opinions, attitudes, and beliefs of people about the phenomenon under examination. The participants (N=12) included Agricultural Extension managers that were selected through purposive sampling. To collect data, some deep interviews were administered .Given the appraisal and summarization of concourse, 60 short statements were selected as Q phrases and after a survey of experts, 41 Q samples were selected. Gathered information was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using VARIMAX rotation. Semantic analysis showed that 4 distinct subjective patterns in psychological empowerment of agricultural extension staff were distinced by participants which could account for 81.49 percent of total variance. These 4 subjective pattern were called as “conductive Mental of context factors empowering ", “conductive Mental of environments factors empowering” “conductive Mental of structural factors empowering” and “conductive Mental of Individual Factors empowering”. The importance and priority of the identified factors were determined based on subjective patterns. By interpreting each of these patterns, suggestions were made to implement them. Manuscript profile
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        446 - Determining the model of factors affecting the adaptability of wheat farmers in mehran city in exposure to the particulate matter
        mohammad sharifi alireza poursaed hamed chaharsoughi amin marjan vahedi
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.58272.10867
        The purpose of this study was to design an adaptive capacity model of wheat farmers in Mehran city in confronting with particulate matter and its effective factors. The statistical population included wheat farmers in Mehran city including 315 people for 14,500 hectares More
        The purpose of this study was to design an adaptive capacity model of wheat farmers in Mehran city in confronting with particulate matter and its effective factors. The statistical population included wheat farmers in Mehran city including 315 people for 14,500 hectares of wheat lands. The sample size was estimated 173 of wheat farmers using the Cochran formula which increased to 180 to enhance the accuracy of the calculation. The random sampling method was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Bootstraping technique was used to evaluate the significance of path coefficients. Educational-extension mechanism (path coefficient = 0.446 and t-value = 3.409) and agronomic mechanism (path coefficient = 0.428 and t-value = 2.470) show a significant effect on adaptation to fine dust phenomenon have given. While the effect of managerial mechanism (path coefficient = 0.153 and t-value = 1.391), technical mechanism (path coefficient = 0.118 and t-value = 0.637) in this regard was not significant. Factors such as lack or lack of awareness, education and communication and extension weakness, conducting research without considering the adaptation and needs assessment and not simplifying their results for farmers, not considering the required credit and capital, not paying attention to adaptation to the phenomenon of fine dust. As a necessity, the lack of infrastructure to pave the way for implementation of activities compatible with the phenomenon of fine dust and the disproportionate tariffs for agricultural insurance can play a significant role in the non-significance of these mechanisms. However, the structure of adaptation to the fine dust phenomenon directly and the mechanisms related to it indirectly had very significant and significant effects on the adaptability. Manuscript profile
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        447 - Explaining the effective indicators of the economic factor on attracting foreign direct investment by looking at the agricultural sector from the perspective of the country's economic elite.
        Seyyed Reza Zaytounnejad seyed mahdi mirdamadi Seyyed Jamal Farajola e hosseini Maryam Omidi najafabadi
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.56069.10841
         Economic development requires investment in various sectors, including agriculture. Without investment, employment growth, production and socio-economic prosperity cannot be expected. Many developing countries and Iran are facing a shortage of capital and financia More
         Economic development requires investment in various sectors, including agriculture. Without investment, employment growth, production and socio-economic prosperity cannot be expected. Many developing countries and Iran are facing a shortage of capital and financial resources and need to attract foreign direct investment to compensate for their lack of capital and financial resources. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective indicators of the economic factor in attracting foreign investment. The statistical population of the research includes parliamentarians, elites active in the field of financial economics and agriculture, and a group of professors who specialize in both academic fields and are related to foreign investors, and there are a total of 100 people. The results of the research show; Of the 21 indicators studied, all economic indicators are effective in attracting foreign investment, but the "degree of market economy" or the principle of free trade is the most important. Then the indicators of "increasing the profitability of agricultural activities", "exchange rate stability" and "domestic financial market stability" and the three indicators of "agricultural sector growth rate" and "domestic private sector investment in agriculture". Manuscript profile
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        448 - Content Analysis of the Viewpoints of Researchers at Agricultural Research Centers Regarding the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran
        yahya safi sis ahmad rezvanfar
        While there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the onl More
        While there is no reliable scientific information about the results of the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products at the community level, and the controversy between the proponents and opponents has led the process to continue, researchers seem to be the only group that due to high knowledge, they can be responsive to consumers, farmers and the Governors. In this regard, the present study was conducted on the basis of qualitative paradigm and using content analysis to analyze the views of researchers at agricultural research centers on the opposition to cultivation and consumption of transgenic products in Iran. In order to collect the data, a semi-structured interview method with 23 researchers was used with purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The findings of this study showed that the three factors of "environmental degradation", "endangering human health" and "Imposing cultivation and consumption, weak ethical considerations and lack of national independence" are the reasons for the opposition to the cultivation and consumption of transgenic products from the viewpoint of researchers at agricultural research centers. Manuscript profile
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        449 - A model for outsourcing decisions of agricultural extension services in Golestan province
        Maryam Naimi Kurosh Roosta Mohammadsharif Sharifzadeh Asadollah Zamanipour Reza Baradaran
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.54714.10833
        The current research has been done with the aim of investigating the process of outsourcing decisions and providing a model for decision-making regarding the outsourcing of agricultural extension services. This research is of a qualitative type and has been done using t More
        The current research has been done with the aim of investigating the process of outsourcing decisions and providing a model for decision-making regarding the outsourcing of agricultural extension services. This research is of a qualitative type and has been done using the grounded theory method. Data collection has been done using semi-structured in-depth interview. The statistical population of the research included academic experts, agricultural Jihad experts and non-governmental sector experts, 30 people were selected and examined using the purposeful sampling method and snowball technique. The process of collecting information continued until the level of theoretical saturation and the threshold of usefulness of available information. Based on the core classified codes (20 categories), the major issues of outsourcing include: development and expansion of IT, weakness and inefficiency of government promotion, strengthening of the non-governmental/private sector, demand-oriented production work, expansion of the pluralist promotion system, knowledge management of users and farmers, investing in agriculture, implementing incentive-support policies, decentralizing extension activities, strengthening interactions between farmers, scientific centers and research centers, identifying supply capacities, reforming the management structure, getting feedback from the types of services provided and using it in planning , risk management, commercialization of agriculture, organizational agility of promotion, coverage level of services in rural areas, productivity and food security, efficiency of the potentials and capacity of the non-governmental sector, readiness for competitiveness in the global market have been compiled. Manuscript profile
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        450 - Identifying the empowering components of greenhouse activists with an emphasis on the role of the pillars of the knowledge and information system of agriculture using the phenomenological approach (a case study of Razavi Khorasan Province)
        Samira Adib Asadollah Zamanipour Seyed Mahmoud Hoseini
        One of the most important strategies offered for agricultural development is the empowerment and participation of farmers and greenhouse owners in various dimensions. Undoubtedly, the activities of the pillars of the agricultural knowledge and information system can pla More
        One of the most important strategies offered for agricultural development is the empowerment and participation of farmers and greenhouse owners in various dimensions. Undoubtedly, the activities of the pillars of the agricultural knowledge and information system can play a significant role in this empowerment. Considering the importance of the topic, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the components of the empowerment of greenhouse workers, emphasizing the role of the pillars of the agricultural knowledge and information system, using the phenomenological approach in Razavi Khorasan province. The statistical population of the research consists of agricultural Jihad experts, academic experts, private sector experts and managers of greenhouses in Razavi Khorasan province. Informed people were collected by snowball method and data were collected by in-depth interview and direct observation. Data analysis was done based on Claysey's model. The initial coding process was done by identifying the evidence from the written interviews for 30 interviews, and the result of this step is the identification of 149 primary codes. In the second stage, 21 formulated meanings were obtained, and by categorizing them, the research theme, which is the factors affecting the empowerment of greenhouse owners, was identified. As a result of the analysis of the findings, six main themes of the achievements and consequences of the agricultural knowledge and information system with emphasis on the ability of greenhouse farmers, drivers, strategies and strategies, moderating conditions (supportive and supportive policies), background conditions, Achievements and consequences were obtained. Manuscript profile
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        451 - Analysis of the challenges in higher education system of Khuzestan province (Case Study: Agricultural Higher Education and Natural Resources Centers
        masoud baradaran fatemeh masoudizadeh moslem savari
        The present study has identified the challenges of the educational system in Agricultural Higher Education and Natural Resources Centers in Khuzestan Province. This research is achieved based on qualitative method and it was done using a strategy based on Grounded theor More
        The present study has identified the challenges of the educational system in Agricultural Higher Education and Natural Resources Centers in Khuzestan Province. This research is achieved based on qualitative method and it was done using a strategy based on Grounded theory. In this regard, using a targeted approach and applying the criterion of theoretical saturation, semi structured interviews were conducted with 14 experienced professor and managers of higher education centers of agriculture and natural resources in Khuzestan province. The results of data analysis were separated in to separate concepts with the help of MAXQDA 2018 software. Concepts were classified in the hierarchy of coding in grounded theory in form of 15 categorical propositions. In the axial coding stage, educational factors were recognized as the main category. Finally, the paradigm model of research considering the main category called causal conditions, insignificance and underestimation of the evaluation of teaching quality and evaluation forms, Curriculum inefficiency "as a context, lack of attention and emphasis of the university on importance and role of education, lack of consensus of policy makers and planners on a specific philosophical basis, lack of attention to entrepreneurship as one of the missions of the agricultural university were drawn as intervening conditions and necessary strategies were developed to solve the challenges Manuscript profile
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        452 - Content analysis of the agricultural TV program Talash-e-Sabz in Khorasan Razavi Province
        leila Maleksaeidi Ghasrodashti Payam Memarbashi
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of the TV-agricultural program Talash-e-Sabz, which produces in the Jihad Group of Khorasan Razavi TV. The statistical population of the study included Talash-e-Sabz programs broadcast from September 2017 to September More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of the TV-agricultural program Talash-e-Sabz, which produces in the Jihad Group of Khorasan Razavi TV. The statistical population of the study included Talash-e-Sabz programs broadcast from September 2017 to September 2016. Sampling was random and included selecting one part of the program per month. Finally, 12 parts of this program were reviewed and content analysis. Results indicated that among the various items of the program, the presenter's speech occupies the largest percentage of the program time, and the interview with experts, show section and the speaker's speech are in the next categories. Among the axes in question, the axis of horticulture has been in the highest priority, while the axis of food and conversion industries has been the lowest priority. The results of the content separation of the studied programs in terms of topics showed that the usual thanksgiving and socializing with viewers and farmers had the highest frequency during the program and then, issues related to planting, holding and harvesting horticultural and agricultural products, the economic importance of agriculture, livestock and the environment and its place in the exchange rate and turnover and production goals of agricultural and livestock products have had the most repetition in the program, respectively Manuscript profile
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        453 - Mission and Vision Statement of Iran's Agricultural Innovation System
        Farisa Irannejad Rankoohi Mehdi Mirdamadi Jamal F.Hosseini Farhad Lashgarara Mohamadreza Rezaezapanah
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.56165.10845
        The agricultural innovation system consists of a network of different areas that interact with each other, this relationship is considered the strength of the agricultural innovation system due to the consideration of all actors.The purpose of this article is to express More
        The agricultural innovation system consists of a network of different areas that interact with each other, this relationship is considered the strength of the agricultural innovation system due to the consideration of all actors.The purpose of this article is to express the mission and vision of Iran's agricultural innovation system. In this study, 19 managers and researchers of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization were identified and questioned using the snowball technique with appropriate assignment. Interview data collection tool and structured questionnaire. Finally, using fuzzy Delphi technique, the research findings were analyzed. Mission and Vision of Iran's agricultural innovation system with emphasis on human dignity and the use of efficient human resources to achieve sustainable agricultural development; Ensuring the country's food security; Development of new technologies in the active sectors of agriculture and knowledge-based agriculture with emphasis on empowerment, wealth creation, helping to create productive employment and use of competitive advantage in the production of agricultural products. Manuscript profile
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        454 - Investigation and analysis of the most important challenges of the relationship between Agricultural research and Agricultural extension in Hamadan province
        heshmatollah saadi mahbobeh ataei fatemeh habibi karim i naderi mahdie fatemeh ali tavakoli
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.61225.10894
        the lack of effective communication between agricultural extension and the research department is an important obstacle in the success of Agri. extension. The present study was conducted to investigate and analyze the main causes of the challenge of the relationship bet More
        the lack of effective communication between agricultural extension and the research department is an important obstacle in the success of Agri. extension. The present study was conducted to investigate and analyze the main causes of the challenge of the relationship between Agri. research and Agri. Extension from the perspective of experts and specialists in these two important areas in agricultural development. the statistical population is experts of the research and extension department in Hamadan province (N = 267). 135 people were selected from the total population at random in two stages and their opinions were analyzed. The main research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and ordinal theta. Exploratory factor analysis has been used to find the main structures. Also, SmartPLS software was used to determine the factor share and Amos software was used to evaluate the model fit. Research results show There are four factors influencing the weak relationship betwin agri. research and Agri. Extension at the farm level. The emphasis on conscientiousness instead of institutionalism, Weakness of research needs assessment in the structure of agricultural research, Organizational pride, especially in the field of research and Weakness in organizational communication. Finally suggested: Agri. Extension and Agri research should pay attention to the effectiveness of activities and not just to the task. Second, These two organizations should stay away from the negative part of organizational pride so that they can communicate effectively with each other. Manuscript profile
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        455 - Factors Affecting the Agricultural Knowledge and Information System from the Perspective of Extension Experts
        mohsen mousaei Aazam Navidiasl
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.57206.10856
        One of the primary and most important goals of the agricultural knowledge and information system is to focus on the welfare of stakeholders. This study investigates the factors affecting the agricultural knowledge and information system from the perspective of extension More
        One of the primary and most important goals of the agricultural knowledge and information system is to focus on the welfare of stakeholders. This study investigates the factors affecting the agricultural knowledge and information system from the perspective of extension experts in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces. In terms of the purpose of applied research and based on the nature of the research data, it is descriptive-survey research. The study's statistical population was the extension experts of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Agricultural Jihad Organization, which according to the report of this organization, is 260. Krejcie and Morgan's table was used to determine the sample size. Based on this table, the sample size was estimated at 152 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts of the questionnaire. Data were analysed by SPSS21 and Smart PLS software and various statistical tests. The results showed that leadership and management with a standard operating load of 0.621, manpower with a standard operating load of 0.569, planning with a high standard load of 0.365, Structural factors with a standard factor load of 0.353 have the most significant impact on the agricultural knowledge and information system of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        456 - Analyzing the factors influencing the acceptance of Canola (Brassica napus) cultivation in Boyar- Ahmad county: Application of integrated model of acceptance and using technology
        hajar Aeen-Moghaddam Mostafa Ahmadvand Ayatollah Karami
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.68789.10934
        The aim of the current research was to identify the factors influencing the acceptance of canola (Brassica napus) cultivation among the farmers of Boyer-Ahmad County. For this purpose, the integrated model of acceptance and use of technology was used. The statistical po More
        The aim of the current research was to identify the factors influencing the acceptance of canola (Brassica napus) cultivation among the farmers of Boyer-Ahmad County. For this purpose, the integrated model of acceptance and use of technology was used. The statistical population of the research was the adopters and non-adopters of canola cultivation in the country. All adopters (35 people) and 118 non-adopters who were selected by random sampling with appropriate distribution were studied and investigated using the survey method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was developed based on the components of the theory, and its validity was revised and confirmed by a panel of academic experts. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, a pilot study was conducted outside the statistical population, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients (0.67 to 0.93) obtained indicated the satisfactory reliability of the questionnaire. The collected data were loaded into SPSS21 statistical software and related statistical tests were taken. The findings of the research showed that the average score of "facilitating conditions", "expected performance" and "expected effort" in two groups of farmers showed a significant difference. Also, the findings from the discriminate analysis indicated that "facilitating conditions" had a greater share in the discrimination of the two groups of the farmers. Meanwhile, the results of the path analysis showed that "social influence" and "expected performance" had the greatest effect on the willingness to accept, and "facilitating conditions" had the greatest effect on the adoption behavior of canola cultivation. Manuscript profile
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        457 - Peri-urban agriculture and its effect on food security:Analysis of the viewpoint of Farmers in suburbs of Noorabad-e-Mamassani city
        Marzieh Kiani Mostafa Ahmadvand Maryam Sharifzadeh
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.44203.10744
        Today, considerable interest in urban agriculture is being manifested by policy makers, government agencies and academics due to its contribution to food security and poverty alleviation in cities. Therefore, this research has evaluated the farmers’ viewpoints reg More
        Today, considerable interest in urban agriculture is being manifested by policy makers, government agencies and academics due to its contribution to food security and poverty alleviation in cities. Therefore, this research has evaluated the farmers’ viewpoints regarding peri-urban agriculture in Noorabad city with an emphasis on the dimensions of food security. The study population consisted of peri-urban farmers of Noorabad who had at least two hectares of cultivated land. Based on the sampling table of Bartlett and colleague, 123 people were selected and distributed randomly with proportional assignment. The findings showed that the studied farmers evaluated urban agriculture in improving the dimensions of effective food security, but the diversity of views was seen among them. Therefore, the studied farmers were classified into two groups (negative evaluator and positive evaluator) using cluster analysis. The findings also showed that these two groups have different attitudes toward urban agriculture. On the other hand, the results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the impact of urban agriculture on improving the dimensions of food security (availability, availability, utilization and stability) with the attitude towards urban agriculture. Manuscript profile
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        458 - Research and technology development strategies in the agricultural product production system: the case of tobacco production
        Abdolhalim Kor Mahammad sharif sharifzadeh Hamid Balali Reza Movahedi
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.69852.10946
        Sustainability and productivity in agricultural section requires the development and use of appropriate research technologies. For this reason, all countries are trying to provide the basis for deepening research in all matters. The aim of this study was to investigate More
        Sustainability and productivity in agricultural section requires the development and use of appropriate research technologies. For this reason, all countries are trying to provide the basis for deepening research in all matters. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of tobacco company's research system in the agricultural section and to examine the bottlenecks and challenges of this system and to provide appropriate strategies to improve capacity and improve its functions in order to be effective in the agricultural field. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with a survey approach. The data collection tools in this study were interviews, focus group formation and questionnaires in different stages of the study which were analyzed using SWOT analysis model. Results of the study showed that the strategic position of the research system of the tobacco company is defensive and Based on the review and analysis, 8 defensive strategies were developed to increase the capacities of the research system, and with the help of the Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), the strategies were prioritized. And based on that, establishing efficient interaction with regulatory and governmental institutions with the approach of supporting domestic production with a relative attractiveness of 3.41, reviewing the organizational structure with the approach of integrating processes and coordinating research and production activities with a numerical value of 2.881 have been given high priority.Also, other adaptive strategies in the field, paying attention to research findings, human resource management, organizational culture and constructive interaction with scientific societies were also emphasized. Manuscript profile
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        459 - Explaining the mechanisms and strategies of agricultural development in the rural areas of Aqra/Aqra city, Dohuk province, Iraqi Kurdistan climate
        Zohair Abdorahman علیرضا جمشیدی Vahid Mohamadnezhad
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.69260.10940
        The purpose of the present study, which is of a descriptive-analytical type, is to explain the mechanisms and strategies of agricultural development with an emphasis on agricultural education in the rural areas of Aqra/Aqra city, Dohuk province of Iraqi Kurdistan climat More
        The purpose of the present study, which is of a descriptive-analytical type, is to explain the mechanisms and strategies of agricultural development with an emphasis on agricultural education in the rural areas of Aqra/Aqra city, Dohuk province of Iraqi Kurdistan climate. Data collection tools included document analysis, observation and questionnaire. In this study, content validity was confirmed using a panel of experts and its reliability was also confirmed using the triangulation method. The statistical population of this study included all the experts and specialists working in the Ministry of Agriculture of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (working in the four districts of Bejil, China, Zakurd and Gharcheesin) who are active in the field of agricultural development and are also familiar with the city of Acre. 32 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method and through the snowball method. According to the results of the SWOT analysis, an aggressive strategy (relative weighted average of internal factors = 3.14 and external factors = 3.26) was determined to transition from the current situation to the desired situation. In this regard, strategies such as cultivation of commercial crops according to suitable climate, modification and breeding of seed inputs to increase yield, employment of specialized forces for training for the commercialization of the agricultural sector, use of transgenic livestock to increase productivity and market needs assessment for Production of commercial products was extracted. Manuscript profile
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        460 - Analyzing extension- education methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector: a case study in Hamedan County
        Mariam Yosefi Mohamadi Reza Movahedi Heshmatollah Saadi
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.72772.10962
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the extension methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector from the view points of the agricultural experts and farmers in Hamedan. The research was an applied research on the basis of the purpose, and it was a More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the extension methods about combating the drought in agricultural sector from the view points of the agricultural experts and farmers in Hamedan. The research was an applied research on the basis of the purpose, and it was a surveying study in terms of data gathering. Data were gathered through a questionnaire tool. The study population included both 8443 farmers and 135 agricultural experts from Hamedan County in 2020. Of those 367 farmers and 100 agricultural experts were selected by using Cochran's formula respectively. Validity of the questionnaire (face validity) was confirmed by the agricultural extension professors from Bu-Ali Sina University. To evaluate the reliability of the research instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used during a pre-test and it was 0.94 for the research' questions (extension education methods). The results showed that the most important extension methods to control drought which agreed with both farmers and experts were: training by local leaders, visiting demonstration farms, use advisory services. The results also showed that according to factor analysis of the farmers' views, extension methods to combat drought can be summarized in 4 groups including: extension and advisory services, transfer information by local communities, people and magazines, training with local leaders and councils, watching extension films and visiting extension agents. According to factor analysis of the experts' views, extension methods to combat drought can be summarized in 4 categories, which are: visit tours, using extension publications, using information networks, using cooperatives, village municipality and councils' capacities. Manuscript profile
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        461 - Determining Socio-Economic Factors for Contract Farming Success in Iran.
        Hossein Hossein Abadi Amir Mohammadinejad omid gilanpoor mohammad khaledi
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.64464.10906
        In the last two decades, contract farming has turn-into a method for maximum resources utilization. However, this method has been neglected in Iran; and only developed for a limited number of agricultural commodities in small regions. Because of considerable advantages More
        In the last two decades, contract farming has turn-into a method for maximum resources utilization. However, this method has been neglected in Iran; and only developed for a limited number of agricultural commodities in small regions. Because of considerable advantages of contract farming,, this study focused on analysis the success factors of tomato contract farming in Kermanshah province. For this purpose, a desk review alongside a structural interview was designed. The questionaries' was completed by company experts and 246 farmers who work with the company. Finally, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method was applied for data analysis. The main results indicated that tomato contract farming in Kermanshah leads to a 65% increase in tomato yield and an 11% decrease in water consumption. Moreover, it causes a higher income for farmers due to the higher tomato price relative to market prices. Based on the ANP analysis, an increase in farmers' income per hectare with a weight of 0.097 is the main success factor from the farmers' point of view. On the other hand, from the company's point of view, access to high-quality raw materials with the weight of 0.117 is the most vital success factor of tomato's contract farming. Based on these results, supporting contract farming should be considered as a priority of the country's development plan for selected agricultural products in different regions. For instance, export facilities for the final goods of contract farming are a strong incentive for the development of contract farming. Manuscript profile
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        462 - Analysis of the relationship between the features of the agricultural social system and the reorganization of social-ecological systems in Iran
        Somayeh Esmaeili Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Mahmoud Hoseini Seyed Jamal Farajolah-Hosseini
        Resilience is a multidimensional concept that takes on various analytical applications based on the presence in different specialized fields,. The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between the features of the social system and the reorganiz More
        Resilience is a multidimensional concept that takes on various analytical applications based on the presence in different specialized fields,. The aim of the current research is to investigate the relationship between the features of the social system and the reorganization of the socio-ecological systems of the agricultural sector in the context of the concept of resilience. For this purpose, 118 experts from the country's management and planning organization, the vice president for strategic planning and supervision, as the only reliable institution with a comprehensive view and using the census technique, were selected and answered questions related to the characteristics of socio-ecological agricultural systems of Iran through a questionnaire. The findings obtained using the canonical correlation analysis method showed that the characteristics of the social system have a significant relationship with the reorganization of the social-ecological systems of Iran's agriculture. The canonical correlation analysis showed two significant sets between the features of the social system and the reorganization of social-ecological agricultural systems, and the significance level of 0.000 with a probability of 99 percent confirmed the existence of a canonical correlation between the two sets of variables. The results of canonical correlation showed that the total canonical coefficient between the social system and reorganization is 0.811 x 0.811, which shows the correlation between the two hidden variables at the rate of 0.65, so such a social system plays a role, it is effective and dynamic in the context of the sustainability of the socio-ecological systems of Iran's agriculture. Manuscript profile
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        463 - Factors affecting livelihood diversity of farmers with wells in the Zanjan township
        Vahid Mohammadi jafar yaghoubi
        Rural areas and the agricultural sector are facing various risks that affect people's livelihoods; therefore, livelihood diversity is necessary. The aim of this research was to identify the factors affecting the livelihood diversity of farmers with water wells in Z More
        Rural areas and the agricultural sector are facing various risks that affect people's livelihoods; therefore, livelihood diversity is necessary. The aim of this research was to identify the factors affecting the livelihood diversity of farmers with water wells in Zanjan township. The statistical population of the research was farmers with water wells in Zanjan township (N = 8017); using Cochran's formula, 367 people were selected as a sample by the cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed by researchers in the field of livelihood diversity and its reliability through the calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.97–0.94). Data analysis was done using SPSS26 software, and central indicators, correlation analysis, and multivariate regression were used. The results showed that the average livelihood diversity index of people based on the Simpson index was 0.13 with a standard deviation of 0.03, which indicates that the farmers had low livelihood diversity. The results of the investigation of the factors affecting the livelihood diversity of farmers using step-by-step linear regression analysis showed that five variables—the amount of actual water yield of a personal well, the amount of garden size, the amount of bureaucracy in issuing licensing for rural workshops, the amount of cultivation of irrigated products, and the amount of inability to buy basic needs—accounted for 78% of the variance of respondents' livelihood diversity. Based on research results, recommended to focus on smallholder farmers in livelihood empowerment programs; facilitate the start-up of non-agricultural businesses for farmers. Manuscript profile
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        464 - Explain the Sustainable Management Extension Strategies of Zagros Oak Forest Basin
        Davood Negahdari Alireza Poursaeed Roya Eshraghi Samani, mohamad bagher arayesh Behrooz Naseri
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.68316.10928
        Currently, the protection and sustainable management of forest ecosystems in the Zagros vegetation area has always been the main concern of activists and officials in this area. On the other hand, the agricultural Extension as an interdisciplinary science examines the p More
        Currently, the protection and sustainable management of forest ecosystems in the Zagros vegetation area has always been the main concern of activists and officials in this area. On the other hand, the agricultural Extension as an interdisciplinary science examines the phenomenon of decline of Zagros oak forests from a sociological and psychological perspective, as well as from an agricultural and rural perspective, and offers strategies that maintain the sustainability of natural resources while maintaining livelihoods. Also elevate. the present study aimed to Explain the Sustainable Management Extension Strategies of Zagros Oak Forest by using SWOT method. In this regard, internal and external factors were collected through in-depth interviews with 30 scientific and executive experts in the provinces of Zagros basin in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Additionally, they were identified through line-by-line analysis in the form of common content and using MAXqda12 software analysis. In the next step, the internal and external factors questionnaire was adjusted and and the weight factor of each factor was calculated and the identified strategies were prioritized based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix.Considering the results in the internal and external factor evaluation matrix for the sustainable management of forests in the basin, as well as the dominance of weaknesses in the external factor evaluation matrix and threats in the internal, defensive pattern was more prioritized for managing the forests sustainably compared to the other strategic patterns. Manuscript profile
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        465 - An Analysis of Customer-based Brand Equity in the Field of Agricultural Extension and Education: Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach
        Mehrdad Niknami
        This study aimed to determine the criteria, sub-criteria, and priorities of brand equity (BE) in the agricultural extension and education (AEAE) field at Islamic Azad University. Prioritization and weighting of the BE alternatives of the AEAE field were performed by the More
        This study aimed to determine the criteria, sub-criteria, and priorities of brand equity (BE) in the agricultural extension and education (AEAE) field at Islamic Azad University. Prioritization and weighting of the BE alternatives of the AEAE field were performed by the use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) approaches. Given the fact that we targeted customer-based brand equity (CBBE), 28 Ph.D. students with higher knowledge and understanding in the field of AEAE were selected from the Islamic Azad University of Iran using purposive sampling. A questionnaire based on the 1-9 Saati scale was considered our main research tool. The outputs of the sub-criteria priorities based on the weights derived from the Expert Choice and Super Decision software were used to compare the results obtained from the AHP and ANP approaches for the BE in the AEAE field. The results of this study can be utilized by managers and marketers of higher education in the field of agriculture and specifically in (AEAE). Manuscript profile
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        466 - Design of Model for Agricultural Land Use with Emphasis on Sustainable Livelihood in Kahak County of Qom Province
        seyed mojtaba monzavi seyed mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Jamal F.Hosseini , Samad Rahimi Soureh
        The purpose of this research was to “Design an Optimal Pattern of Agricultural Land use in the KahakRegion of the Qom Province”. This research as far as goal is an applied research, with descriptive -survey methods to achieve the facts. Dependent variable in More
        The purpose of this research was to “Design an Optimal Pattern of Agricultural Land use in the KahakRegion of the Qom Province”. This research as far as goal is an applied research, with descriptive -survey methods to achieve the facts. Dependent variable in this research was “pattern of agricultural lands use” and independent variables are consisted: social, economic, environmental (natural) variables and individual characteristics variables. The study population of the research included all landowner farmers of the Kahak in Qom Province. According to the statistics, the study populations are 2010 individuals. The sample numbers are determined by Cochran formula which is 322 samples in this research. The required information was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by using AMOS software and SPSS20. The design of the model based on structural equations indicated that, economic and environmental factors have positive effect on the optimal pattern of objected agricultural land use with errors around one percent.  But latent variable social factors had no effect on the land use pattern. Land use pattern, the correlation coefficient between economic factors variables and environmental factors variables was 0.79 and 0.44 respectively. Also based on the results, 76% of variance differences of land optimal model were defined by social, economic and environmental factors. Manuscript profile
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        467 - Investigating the Relationships between Quality of Learning Experience’s Components and Self-efficacy on Academic Burnout among Agricultural Students (Case Study: Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus at Razi University)
        Tahereh Maleki Nastaran Heidari Amir Hossein Ali Beigi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, course content, flexibility, teacher-student relationships and academic burnout among agricultural students. Sample was 120 students that selected among 1072 undergraduate students at A More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, course content, flexibility, teacher-student relationships and academic burnout among agricultural students. Sample was 120 students that selected among 1072 undergraduate students at Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University by random sampling technique and Kerjcie and Morgan table. The result showed that three class of academic burnout score are: Low (40.93); moderate (49.61) and severe (61.11). In addition, based on, Pearson's correlation coefficient, self-efficacy and quality of learning experiences were negatively correlated with students' academic burnout(p=0.01). Moreover, there is negative and significant relationship between academic burnout and content, flexibility, professor-student relationship (p=0.01). The findings of this study can help to agricultural higher education planners, considering the students' academicburnout and designing plans in order to reduce this negative factor in effective learning and prepare students to increase their self- efficacy. Manuscript profile
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        468 - Factor Analysis of the Effective Factors on Extension and Development of Agricultural Biotechnology Commercialization from Researchers of Research Centers Perspective
        Vahideh Birjandi S. mahmoud Hosseini Mohammad Chizari Iraj Malek Mohammadi
        Agricultural biotechnology has an important role in food security, biodiversity protection, decreasing of Agriculture's environmental effects, decreasing of changing climate's effects, eliminating of poverty and hunger. Although, research institutes must commercialize t More
        Agricultural biotechnology has an important role in food security, biodiversity protection, decreasing of Agriculture's environmental effects, decreasing of changing climate's effects, eliminating of poverty and hunger. Although, research institutes must commercialize their new biotechnology's research findings via collaborating with industry, and convert to profitable products for markets, most of them just publishing in scientific journals and aren’t usable for consumers. So, the major purpose of this study was to identify and sort the effective factors on extension and development of agricultural biotechnology commercialization from researchers of research centers perspective. The sample size for the study was 170 biotechnology researchers engaged in governmental agricultural research institutions of Iran and data collected by using a questionnaire. The results of exploratory factor analysis in SPSSWin16 were shown that 53.42% of the variance in the extension and development of agricultural biotechnology commercialization could be explained by five factors including infrastructure, policy, economic, extension-information, and education-human resources Manuscript profile
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        469 - Ways of Reducing Environmental Hazards of Chemical Waste Intakes from the Viewpoints of Agri-Jihad and Environment Organization Experts in the City of Sari
        Hossein i Ahmadi Gorji Kheil Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Maryam Omidi najafabadi
        The aim of this study was to identifying ways of reducing the environmental hazards of chemical inputs from the experts' point of view in Agricultural Jihad and Environment Organization of Sari, Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the study consisted of 1 More
        The aim of this study was to identifying ways of reducing the environmental hazards of chemical inputs from the experts' point of view in Agricultural Jihad and Environment Organization of Sari, Mazandaran province. The statistical population of the study consisted of 106 experts working in the Jihad-e-Agriculture and Environment Organization of Sari. Data were collected using a census method, using a questionnaire its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was reported by Cronbach's alpha of 0.938 Factor analysis showed that the solutions were classified into five factors that explain the educational strategies as the first factor of 9.467% of total dispersion. The second factor, called the ‘’Social-Political’’ strategies, was 8.616%, the third factor called the ‘’Economic’’ strategies 7.066%, the fourth factor called the‘’Motivational’’strategies of 6.915%, and finally the fifth factor, called the ‘’Technical’’ solutions, was 6.81% of the variation of total of the above mentioned factors could explain 38.873% of the total variation. Manuscript profile
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        470 - Investigating the Methods of Creating Innovative and Entrepreneurship Management in Agricultural Training Centers of West Azerbaijan Province
        solieman rasouliazar Davood Ghadimi Yamchy Loghman Rashiedpour
        The purpose of this research was to analyze and identifying the ways to make creative and entrepreneurial management in agricultural training centers. The population of study consisted of 600 students in different fields of agricultural applied science during the first More
        The purpose of this research was to analyze and identifying the ways to make creative and entrepreneurial management in agricultural training centers. The population of study consisted of 600 students in different fields of agricultural applied science during the first semester of academic year of 2015-2016 in Azerbaijan Agricultural Training Center. Cochran Formula used to determine the number of samples. Accordingly, 169 students were determined, as sample. The samples were selected by Proportional random from the target population. The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by acquiring comments from faculty supervisor and consultant and reliability was confirmed. For calculated the reliability of questionnaire the Ordinal teta (θ) in R software was used (0.887). In this study researchers use spss18 and R10 software. Foe analysis the data descriptive and correlations statistics method were used. The result of correlation coefficient shows that, there is a significant and positive relationship found between the independent variables (creating innovative and entrepreneurship management in agricultural training centers) and the dependents variable at level of 0.01. Also a regression analysis finding shows that this factor could explain 60 percent of independents variable. According the beta coefficient management methods, Creation innovative methods and usage entrepreneurship teachers were the importance and effective components in creating innovative and entrepreneurship management in agricultural training centers in West Azerbaijan province. Therefore suggested in this research points to the “management methods” and that's the most important items “to consider human dignity and respect in dealing with employee”. Manuscript profile
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        471 - Identifying Barriers to Commercialization of Researches in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Using Grounded Theory
        Bahman Khosravipour Soheil Nosrati Jafar Yaghoubi
        Commercialization of research and knowledge is an inevitable activity to offset the cost of research and development (R&D) in the public and private research centers of the country which will help the country’s development and its competitiveness in all indust More
        Commercialization of research and knowledge is an inevitable activity to offset the cost of research and development (R&D) in the public and private research centers of the country which will help the country’s development and its competitiveness in all industries especially in advanced industries in addition to providing investment opportunities. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers to commercialization of research in AREEO. Grounded theory was used in this study as a research method. The data were gathered using a semi-structured interview and an open questionnaire with a sample of 25 faculty members of AREEO and subsidiary research centers and institute. Using open coding for the context of the interviews, 84 conceptual propositions were extracted about the barriers to the advancement of research commercialization in research, education and extension organization. The Concepts grouped in 14 categories and four groups within the coding hierarchy of grounded theory including basic and strategic barriers, organizational and structural barriers, human barriers and market barriers each of them represent an aspect of subject. Manuscript profile
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        472 - Investigation and Analysis of Agricultural Doctrine with Emphasize on Agricultural Technologies Theories
        mahdokht mansouri vajari Seyed Jamali Farajollah Hossein Sayed Mehdi Mirdamadi Musa Akrami
        This study investigates and analyzes the discourse of the agricultural philosophy within the framework of technological philosophy theories. Lack of sufficient knowledge on the philosophical nature of agricultural technologies that have been led to relying on creation o More
        This study investigates and analyzes the discourse of the agricultural philosophy within the framework of technological philosophy theories. Lack of sufficient knowledge on the philosophical nature of agricultural technologies that have been led to relying on creation of aimless, pointless, non-teleological, non-anthropocentric technique and technology inconsistent with the genuine essence of universe, makes it necessary to do this research. Research methodology of this paper has been qualitative discourse analysis based on Laclau- Memphis approach that is a descriptive-analytic and critical approach at the same time. Research tools were interviews, written surveys and questionnaires. The samples selected for interviews were philosophers (Iranian and non-Iranian) and experts in research areas related to technology. In this study, after the interview and implementation of texts, the procedures for discourse analysis of agricultural philosophy were conducted relying on main discourse concepts and signifiers, and the obtained results were presented and analyzed in the form of charts of discourse semantic system. Manuscript profile
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        473 - Develop a Comprehensive Model for Organizing Agricultural Extension with a Chaos Theory Approach
        Marziyeh Bordbar faezeh hashemi Seyed Mahmood Hosseini Mohammad Chizari
        This survey aimed to study comprehensive model of organizing agricultural extensions with the approach of chaos theory. This is the first attempt on improving agricultural extension in Iran using the chaos theory. The target population was the agricultural specialists o More
        This survey aimed to study comprehensive model of organizing agricultural extensions with the approach of chaos theory. This is the first attempt on improving agricultural extension in Iran using the chaos theory. The target population was the agricultural specialists of Jihad organizations in Fars province of Iran. 186 agricultural specialists were selected using a whole number method. A questionnaire was developed using fixed - choice questions. The validity of the instrument was established using an expert panel. A pilot study was conducted to determine the reliability of the questionnaire used for the study. The Cronbach’s alpha, Average variance extracted and Composite Reliability were calculated, and all were approved. The statistical analysis applied the structural equation modeling, with SPSS ver.16 and smart PLS software. From the results, the chaos theory together with its indicators explained 37% variance for extension agents, 22% variance for extension and educational activities, 31% variance for management and organizational extension, 21% variance for extension and educational infrastructure, 18% variance for mass media education, 11% variance for extension credit, and 22% variance for extension communications. Obviously, the most explained variances were those for the extension agents and management and organizational extension. Manuscript profile
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        474 - Factors Influencing on Agricultural Knowledge and Information System view of Extension Experts in Golestan Province
        Reza Dinpanah
        The aim of this study was to study influencing factors on agricultural knowledge and information system. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 110 extension experts, which all them was census. Validi More
        The aim of this study was to study influencing factors on agricultural knowledge and information system. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 110 extension experts, which all them was census. Validity of the instrument was established by a panel of experts consisting of senior faculty members and research committee advisors. Also a pilot test was conducted to determine the reliability of the survey instrument. In this test, the mentioned questionnaires were given to 30 expert which were similar to statistical society in regional, economic, cultural and social conditions. Reliability analysis was conducted by using and Cronbach alpha formula and result was 0.85. The results showed that factors of interactions improvement of extension- education, extension- farmers, extension- research, extension-private companies, extension- agricultural organization, education- research, education- farmers and research- farmers with agricultural knowledge and information system had been relationship of positive and significant. The results of the multiple regression analysis (stepwise method) revealed that the factors of interactions improvement extension- research and education- farmers explained a variation of 38.9% of the agricultural knowledge and information system. Manuscript profile
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        475 - Assessing the Agricultural Consulting Services Companies Educators' Information Seeking Behavior and Affective Factors (The Case of Ilam Province)
        Alireza Poursaid Amirbahador Mahmodi
        The purpose of this study was to assessing of agricultural consulting services companies educators' information seeking behavior and in Ilam province and factors affecting it. The research method was correlation and used survey method. The statistical population consist More
        The purpose of this study was to assessing of agricultural consulting services companies educators' information seeking behavior and in Ilam province and factors affecting it. The research method was correlation and used survey method. The statistical population consisted of agricultural educators (N =950). By using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) Tale, 175 agricultural educators were selected as sample (n =175). Samples were selected through proportional stratified sampling method. A questionnaire used to collect the data. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on opinions of some of agricultural extension and education experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts of the questionnaire was higher than 0.79 The research’s result showed that the average level of information seeking behavior (Average 2.81) was weak. The findings of regressions revealed that the amount of amount of time the work with computer, amount of time the work with internet Proficiency in English and GPA degree varieties explained 29 percent of the variation in information seeking behavior. Manuscript profile
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        476 - Survey of Measuring the Importance of Agricultural Development Criteria: An Experimental Study in Southern Kerman
        Mina Faryabi Mostafa Ahmadvand Ayatollah Karami
        Determining the importance of agricultural development criteria is crucial for accurate measurement of level of agricultural development in any area. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study aims at determining the importance of the agricultural development criteria More
        Determining the importance of agricultural development criteria is crucial for accurate measurement of level of agricultural development in any area. Therefore, this descriptive-analytical study aims at determining the importance of the agricultural development criteria. For this purpose, weighing accounting process was implemented. The weighting of criteria was developed by obtaining a ratio scale based upon a paired comparison of each criterion. Thus, the study used archival documents, a questionnaire survey, and interviews. The statistical population was all managers and experts (N=150) in southern Kerman Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization. Therefore, 19 managers and specialists of the organization were involved in the study using snowball sampling technique. Data processing was done using SPSS19. Research findings indicated that agricultural development criteria could be categorized into eight criteria: development of infrastructure, institutional, human development, mechanization, livestock and animal products, animal health, horticulture and agronomy. Among them, three development criteria include: animal health development, human resources and infrastructure were the most important measures of agricultural development. Manuscript profile
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        477 - Evaluation of Acquired Knowledge and Skills by Employees’ and Capability of Trainers of In-service Training Courses in Agricultural Jihad Organization of Markazi Province
        Hajar Rostami Ahmad Reza Nasr Isfahani Mohammad Reza Neyestani
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and skills acquired by employees’ and capability of trainers of in-service training in Agricultural Jihad Organization of the Markazi province. A Kirkpatrick's model was used based on the first and second levels. More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and skills acquired by employees’ and capability of trainers of in-service training in Agricultural Jihad Organization of the Markazi province. A Kirkpatrick's model was used based on the first and second levels. In evaluating the various aspects of the program review, but due to the breadth of content in this article only acquired the knowledge and skills of employees and the ability of teachers training courses have been investigated. This study is a combination of exploratory and applied research is conducted. Employees participating in training courses Agricultural Jihad Organization of Markazi province, target population, respectively. The sample using stratified random sampling of 173 people. The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires made via one sample t test, t-test, ANOVA and Spearman correlation coefficient were analyzed using SPSS software. Based on the findings, the quality of educational courses in components increase the knowledge and skills acquired capability of employees and the quality of teachers is relatively desirable. Among demographic factors have not been any impact. Manuscript profile
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        478 - Analysis of Allocation of Credit Facilities Granted by Agricultural Bank to Create Job Opportunities in the Agricultural Sector: The Case of Farmers in Bushehr Province
        Nader Naderi Sahar Rostami
        One of the main purposes of providing credit facilities granted by agricultural bank is spending these credits facilities in the agricultural sector and improving production and job opportunities in this sector. Wit attention to this fact, we face with the questions of; More
        One of the main purposes of providing credit facilities granted by agricultural bank is spending these credits facilities in the agricultural sector and improving production and job opportunities in this sector. Wit attention to this fact, we face with the questions of; how much the studied farmers have spent the credit facilities on the agricultural activities? what are the obstacles for not spending agricultural credit facilities in the agricultural sector? And what factors determine spending agricultural credits for creating job opportunities in the agricultural sector? This survey research was designed to answer these questions. The statistical population of this study was 205 farmers who had introduced to get loan from the Agricultural Bank by Jihad-keshavarzi organization in the Bushehr province in 1391. Random sampling was used for selecting 132 farmers. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Face validity was confirmed by panel of experts, and the questionnaires were subjected to reliability testing through a pilot study. Cronbach’s alpha for the scale was computed between 0.69 to 0.92. The finding showed that the most important obstacles for entrepreneurship among farmers were doing non-agriculture activities, inappropriate and complex laws and lack of necessary technical information. Also, the results revealed that using media to access information about job, membership in the organizations, communication with experts and age can predict the entrepreneurship among farmers. Manuscript profile
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        479 - Analyzing Individual and Environmental Factors Affecting on Entrepreneurship Development of Agricultural Students in Bu-Ali Sina University
        Maryam Yosefi Mohamadi Faezeh Goli Reza Movahrdi
        This applied study was a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study was both graduated and undergraduate students from Bu-Ali Sina University (N=200) from those 120 samples were selected by Cochran's sample size formula (n=120). Data were collected thro More
        This applied study was a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study was both graduated and undergraduate students from Bu-Ali Sina University (N=200) from those 120 samples were selected by Cochran's sample size formula (n=120). Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire structured in six parts with 76 both open and closed questions. The validity of the questionnaire's questions was verified by a group of experts and the reliability of the questionnaire during a pre-test was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha test. The reliability rate of the questions for different parts of the questionnaire was higher than 0.87. Data analyzing method in descriptive section was done using mean, frequency and coefficient of variation and in analytical section some test such as correlation coefficients (Spearman, Pearson, Kendal tau) and factor analysis for analyzing the most important environmental factors affecting on entrepreneurship were used. Results showed a significant relationship between the students' age, level of education and their level of entrepreneurship. The results also revealed a significant relationship between some individual characteristics of the students i.e. flexibility, perseverance, and leadership and the level of entrepreneurship. Results from ordinal regression analysis indicated that group leadership, flexibility, effort and perseverance explained, skill 41 percent of the probability of variance of entrepreneurship variable. Manuscript profile
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        480 - Development of a Structural Model of Conservation Agricultural Technology among Wheat Producers in Ilam Province Based on Variables of Social Capital and Social Perception
        Faranak Sahrai Ahmad Rezvanfar Amir Alambaigi
        Present study aimed to develop a structural model of conservation technology among wheat farmers in Ilam province based on social capital and social perception. The statistical population of the study was 3250 wheat farmers. Based on Daniel FPC's (1999) formula, and by More
        Present study aimed to develop a structural model of conservation technology among wheat farmers in Ilam province based on social capital and social perception. The statistical population of the study was 3250 wheat farmers. Based on Daniel FPC's (1999) formula, and by stratified sampling ttechnique, 270 of them were selected and the data was collected from them. For reliability, combination reliability was used. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed in three ways: formal, structural and diagnostic. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS21 and smart PLS software. Structural equation model showed that three factors of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control have a strong effect on the intention that the basic theory of behavior is confirmed. Also, social capital variable have as a one dimansion of social components direct and significant effect on the intention to adopt conservation agricultural technologies, Social impression does not have a significant effect on the moderation of the relationship between intention and behavior. Manuscript profile
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        481 - The Investigation of Agricultural Land Use Change Trend and their Effects on Sustainable Development Components (Zayandehrood Basin of Isfahan Province)
        sayed alireza ghadimi Abdolhamid Papzan Abas Amini
        Currently, one of the most serious problems of agriculture in Iran is agricultural land use changes. This is a second fundamental issue after water shortage. Land use change is the main important example of human impact on the environment which induced many changes in s More
        Currently, one of the most serious problems of agriculture in Iran is agricultural land use changes. This is a second fundamental issue after water shortage. Land use change is the main important example of human impact on the environment which induced many changes in social, economic and physical structure. So this investigation conducted to study the land use trend and their influence on sustainable development components. In this study Zayandehrood basin of Isfahan province was selected as the study area. In the present study in consistent with the nature of the research, Quantitative-qualitative methodology were used. According to the results the rate and speed of land use change process in studied area was intensely increased, as settlement lands during the study time increased from 14 thousand hectares to nearly 39 thousand hectares and their effects on sustainable development component could be divided in four elements (environmental, economic, social and agricultural). Manuscript profile
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        482 - Analysis of Regional Strategies for Agricultural Development in Hamedan Province
        Shadali Tohidloo Moosa azami Mohsen Ahadnejad Reveshty
        Regional planning is one of the important issues in community development. The purpose of this article was to analyze agricultural regional development strategies using an analytical- descriptive method. The area of the study was Hamedan province with 9 townships that t More
        Regional planning is one of the important issues in community development. The purpose of this article was to analyze agricultural regional development strategies using an analytical- descriptive method. The area of the study was Hamedan province with 9 townships that the necessary data and information were gathered using both a deep documentary review and an applied survey. TODIM software was applied to analyze the data. Also, in order to classify the collected data based on different region, GIS software used accordingly and at the end, using SWOT analytical some regional strategies for agricultural development of the study area were proposed. The main findings showed that there is obvious differentiation between 9 townships of the province based on agricultural indicators.  In this case, based on the results obtained, Malayer Township (T=1) was identified the developed region and Famenin Township (T=0) as the poorest or undeveloped one. In this study, findings indicate that in undeveloped area, Defensive Approach as the Focal Approach or main approach in SWOT analysis. However, in developing area, the Revision Approach and in developed area Offensive Approach were recognized as suitable approach accordingly Manuscript profile
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        483 - Analyzing the Barriers of Canola (Brassica napus) Cultivation Development in Orzuiyeh County
        Leila Sharafipoor Mostafa Ahmadvand
        The purpose of this paper was to explore the main barriers and difficulties of developing Canola plantation in the Orzuiyeh County. This is an applied research with a survey that was planned to explore issues associated with Canola production adoption. The statistical p More
        The purpose of this paper was to explore the main barriers and difficulties of developing Canola plantation in the Orzuiyeh County. This is an applied research with a survey that was planned to explore issues associated with Canola production adoption. The statistical population of the study was farmers in the central district of the Orzuiyeh County. In order to determine the sample size of the study, the Bartlett and colleagues sample size table with 5% error rate was used. Accordingly, 122 farmers were selected. The data were acquired by questionnaire. A panel of experts reviewed and confirmed the face validity of the instrument. The reliability of the questionnaire was also confirmed by conducting and calculating the KMO coefficient. The KMO coefficient value is greater than 0.54 and the Bartlett test value is statistically reliable. The research findings showed that the barriers to develop Canola plantation can be categorized into the following major factors: financial, production process, intrapersonal, and information- communication. In addition, based on the rankings, financial barriers with a mean of 3.80 and a standard deviation of 0.359 are in the first place. Furthermore, the cluster analysis tool which aims at sorting different objects into groups in a way that the degree of association between two objects is maximal if they belong to the same group and minimal otherwise. The results of cluster analysis indicated that the farmers of the studied area can be categories in three groups: Pragmatic, communicative, technologically oriented. Manuscript profile
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        484 - Examine the Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Skills of Agricultural Students in Technical and Vocational University of Tehran
        Tahmineh Kashani Mehdi Rasouli Mohammadreza Soleimanpour
        In recent years,it have seen that graduated students are seriously interested in creating businesses independently. So the need for entrepreneurs graduated students has increased. The aim of many prestigious universities of the world is to develop the entrepreneurs grad More
        In recent years,it have seen that graduated students are seriously interested in creating businesses independently. So the need for entrepreneurs graduated students has increased. The aim of many prestigious universities of the world is to develop the entrepreneurs graduates and students. This study sought to investigate the factors affecting the entrepreneurial skills of agricultural students in Technical and Vocational University of Tehran.The statistical population is comprised of 992 agricultural students that are educating in three Thechnical –Agricultural colleges (Shahriar–Damavnd&Pakdasht). By using Cochran formula 277 students were selected through a stratified random sampling method in 3 colleges.The data collection instrument was questionnaire survey which it s‘ validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed in the interval 0.73-0.88 by Chronbach Alpha Coefficient. The results of multiple regression indicate that variables: personality factors,Training methods, educational content and management factors have explained 65.6 percent of the changes in dependent variable. The finding of Path analysis showed that the most direct effect is related to educational content(P=0.632) and the most indirect effect is related to management factors(P=0.184),Also variables: Educational content, Personality factors and Training methods have the most effect on entrepreneurial skills Manuscript profile
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        485 - Analyzing Wheat Farmers’ Behavior Regarding Water Management in the Orzuiyeh County based on the Theory of Social Cognition
        Leyla Sharafipoor Mostafa Ahmadvand
        The present study was conducted to analyze wheat farmers’ behavior regarding water use and conservation in the Orzuiyeh County based on the theory of Social Cognition. The statistical population of the research was 1350 wheat farmers in the central district of the More
        The present study was conducted to analyze wheat farmers’ behavior regarding water use and conservation in the Orzuiyeh County based on the theory of Social Cognition. The statistical population of the research was 1350 wheat farmers in the central district of the Orzuiyeh County that 135 of them were selected by using Bartlett et al. table of sample size. They were randomly selected. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on social cognition theory whose face validity was confirmed by a panel of academic and performance experts. The reliability was also determined by conducting a study and calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficients (0.58-0.86). The results of correlation analysis of the study variables showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between all the constructs of the theory (social structure factors, expectation of outcome, understanding of others behavior, self-efficacy and behavioral intention) and farmers' water management behavior. The results of multiple regression showed that the constructs of the theory predict a total of 36% of the variations of the management behavior of wheat farmers. In addition, the variables of understanding the behavior of others, self-efficacy and behavioral intention had significant influence on wheat farmers’ behavior of water use in the county. At the end, implications of the study for changing farmers’ behavior of water use are discussed. Manuscript profile
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        486 - Barriers to Effective Use of Virtual Social Networks in Agricultural Extension and Education
        Vahid Mohammadi Jafar Yaghoubi Ali Shams Soheil Nosrati
        The purpose of the study was to investigate the barriers of effective use of virtual social networks in agricultural extension and education activities of Agricultural Jihad Organization of Zanjan province. The instrument for collecting data of this descriptive-correlat More
        The purpose of the study was to investigate the barriers of effective use of virtual social networks in agricultural extension and education activities of Agricultural Jihad Organization of Zanjan province. The instrument for collecting data of this descriptive-correlation study was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of academic experts. Pre-test and calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to measure the reliability (α = 0/87- 0/94). Agricultural experts in Agricultural Jihad Organization of Zanjan province in 2018 formed the population of the study (N=346) and samples were selected using stratified random sampling (n=105). Results of confirmatory factor analysis of barriers to effective use of virtual social networks in agricultural extension and education activities has been summarized in nine factors including: Low relevant and correct agricultural information with low security, administrative and social insecurity and lack of culture of the educational use of social networks, farmer's limited use of virtual social networks, negative organizational and managerial norms in using virtual social networks, financial and legal barriers in organization, inconsistent information and lack of local information, lack of professional and adequate knowledge of experts and outside computers. These factors explained 72.54% of the total variance. Due to considerable amount of useful time that experts and farmers allocated to virtual social networks, it is recommended that to plan for this optimal and useful application of this capacity agricultural extension and education activities. Manuscript profile
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        487 - Explaining Barriers to Develop Agriculture in Villages of The Rostam County
        ehsan Bazyar Mostafa Ahmadvand
        The study was performed in the form of survey, aimed at explaining barriers to develop agriculture in the Rostam County (Fars Province). The statistical population of the study was composed of all farmers at the intended area. For this purp More
        The study was performed in the form of survey, aimed at explaining barriers to develop agriculture in the Rostam County (Fars Province). The statistical population of the study was composed of all farmers at the intended area. For this purpose, the number of households in villages with more than 20 households (10 villages), was counted (672 households). Then, 220 households were determined as sample based on Krejcie and  Morgan sample size table and distributed among selected villages proportionally. In this study, the main tool for data collection was a questionnaire. The accuracy of indices and variables in the questionnaire (face validity) was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was approved by calculating Cronbach's alpha (α=0.83).  Factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The KMO test and Bartlett statistics were considered for measuring internal consistency of items. Results suggested that the internal consistency of items is suitable for using factorial analysis technique (KMO=0.706) and Bartlett statistics was significant (p=0.001). Regarding Keiser criteria, 10 factors with Eigen-values greater than 1 were extracted in this study. They explained 58.491% of variance for total factors. Accordingly, 10 factors entitled; economic, social, facility, water, training-primitive, organizational-managerial, capital, planning, participatory and technical were recognized as the barriers to develop agriculture, neglecting which could jeopardize the future of agriculture in this area. Finally, regarding the results of this study, some recommendations have been provided to overcome the barriers to develop agriculture.   Manuscript profile
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        488 - Analysis of effective mechanisms on bio-information in farming activity in Khouzestan province
        Azadeh N.Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
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        489 - Strategies to Improve Students’ Attitudes toward Agriculture Career (Case study: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran)
        Zahra Karani حسین Shabanali Fami احمد Rezvanfar زینب Moazen
        Manuscript profile
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        490 - Combining time DEA scores using a dynamic panel data model
        Geraldo Souza Eliane Gomes
        Manuscript profile
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        491 - A Survey of relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Knowledge Management (Case study: Public Libraries of Khuzestan
        Farideh Osareh Zekrollah Morovati Maryam Hoseini
        Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management in public libraries of the Khuzestan province. Method: This study was conducted by descriptive survey method. The research population consists of librarians More
        Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management in public libraries of the Khuzestan province. Method: This study was conducted by descriptive survey method. The research population consists of librarians in public libraries in Khuzestan that were 230 totally and sample of 145 librarians were determined based on Krejcie-Morgan table by stratified random sampling method. In order to measure each of the variables, a separate questionnaire was used. To measure cultural intelligence four factors  Vndayn and stigma (Van Dyne & Ang, 2004) questionnaire  was used. Knowledge management instrument is a questionnaire that extracted from the questionnaire of Khargani and Selseleh research (1385) with some changes to meet the objectives of this study. To investigate the questions, simple and multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficients were used. Findings: The findings showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and knowledge management.  Meanwhile, of cultural intelligence dimensions (cognitive, meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral) , two dimensions of meta cognitive and cognitive had positive and significant relationship with knowledge management. Conclusion: Due to the cultural intelligence and strengthened it in various organizations can step in order to improve interpersonal relationships and facilitate knowledge management processe Manuscript profile
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        492 - Analysis of gross value of irrigated agricultural products in Qazvin province based on GVIAP index
        Bijan Nazari mahmoud fazeli mahnoush Jenab
        GDP is one of the most important economic indicators at regional and national levels. Regarding climatic conditions, in most regions of Iran, production without irrigation is not economic. Hence, the analysis of irrigation sector share in total agricultural production a More
        GDP is one of the most important economic indicators at regional and national levels. Regarding climatic conditions, in most regions of Iran, production without irrigation is not economic. Hence, the analysis of irrigation sector share in total agricultural production and estimation of economic value that is associated to irrigation process is necessary. In this research, the gross value of irrigated agricultural products in Qazvin province (garden and annual crops) was calculated based on the methodology provided by the National Center for Statistics of Australia. So, irrigated and rainfed products were analyzed during the period from 2002 to 2016. The results showed, gross value of irrigated agricultural products of province in 2016 was 29491 billion Rials and equal to 95 percent of the total gross value of agricultural products. Irrigated grapes, wheat and tomatoes were rank first to third crops based on GVIAP index with 20%, 8%, 7% of gross value of irrigated agricultural productions in province. Also, based on the amount of consumed water by the products, the share of each cubic meter of irrigation water in the gross value was calculated 15259 Rials. Analysis of water use pattern showed that alfalfa with 5% share in gross value has the highest share in water use pattern (18%). In order to mitigate the economic consequences of water shortage in the agricultural sector, consideration of the GVIAP index and water use pattern can be recommended. Manuscript profile
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        493 - Investigating the basil production functions under the conditions of simultaneous water stress and salinity
        Mahshad Sadaat Farahbakhsh Mahdi Sarai Tabrizi Hossein Babazadeh
        The lack of water and soil resources and their salinity are important points in the agricultural sector. Investigating the interactions between salinity and irrigation on plant yields is important in order to improve soil management and water use in arid and semi-arid r More
        The lack of water and soil resources and their salinity are important points in the agricultural sector. Investigating the interactions between salinity and irrigation on plant yields is important in order to improve soil management and water use in arid and semi-arid regions. The purpose of this study was to study and evaluate the production functions of Basilicum L. in Mazandaran mass cultivar under simultaneous stress conditions of water and salinity. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted on a hectare research site in the Dushantepheh research center of Tehran. In this study, we used microplate weight-drainage to determine the rate of evaporation-transpiration of basil plant. Factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four irrigation treatments including complete irrigation (FI), irrigation with 40 (DI40%), 60 (DI60%) and 80 (DI80%) water requirements of the plant and three subsoil treatments Irrigation water with a conductivity of 175/1 (S1), 3 (S2) and 5 dS / m (S3) for two consecutive years of 1395 and 1396 was carried out. The results showed that the basal plant yield reduction was 3.1 dS / m for irrigation water salinity and 10% for grazing line slope. Manuscript profile
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        494 - Changes in quality of soils with contrasting moisture regimes as affected by cultivation: with an emphasis on soil physical quality
        Delnia Bapiri حبیب خداوردیلو Mohsen Barin Yubert Ghoosta
        Agricultural practices may decline the quality of soils. Knowing the temporal changes of soil quality in the agriculture lands is crucial for optimal management of lands and to achieve the maximum economic efficiency. In this study, some physical characteristics of four More
        Agricultural practices may decline the quality of soils. Knowing the temporal changes of soil quality in the agriculture lands is crucial for optimal management of lands and to achieve the maximum economic efficiency. In this study, some physical characteristics of four cultivated soil were compared with neighboring non-cultivated soils as control treatments. A given site, four soil samples (including two soil samples from cultivated lands and the two soil samples from adjacent non-cultivated lands) were collected. Soil structural stability, soil moisture retention curves, particle size distribution and porosity of soil, mechanical strength, plant available water and aeration, relative field capacity, integral water capacity was measured. In the cultivated lands, soil structural stability, macroporosity and field capacity were decreased, while the microporosity and soil sensitivity to crusting were increased compared with the uncultivated lands. It could be concluded that agricultural practices decline the soil quality that should be avoided by proper soil management. Manuscript profile
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        495 - Evaluation of physical and biological soil quality using spectroscopy in agricultural lands of Zanjan province
        Mohammad Sadegh Askari Golnaz Rostamkhani Setareh Amanifar Toraj Khoshzaman
        Developing a precise and rapid method for assessing the impact of farming operations on soil quality is important for sustainable resource management and monitoring management approaches in agricultural ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficie More
        Developing a precise and rapid method for assessing the impact of farming operations on soil quality is important for sustainable resource management and monitoring management approaches in agricultural ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of spectroscopy as a rapid and quantitative approach for monitoring physical and biological soil quality under agricultural management in Zanjan province. 77 soil samples were collected from the depth of 0-20 cm under irrigated and rain-fed agriculture. Important physical and biological properties, affecting soil quality in this province, were measured using standard methods. Then, soil spectral data were determined in VIS-NIR region and spectral models were calculated using partial least square regression. The average reflectance of soil spectra from 450 to 2450 nm, were significantly different (p < 0.05) between rain-fed and irrigated land uses. Moreover, land use type had a significant impact on most physical and biological properties, measured in this study. Spectral models with excellent accuracy(RPD>2.5 and R2>0.8) were noted for soil microbial respiration, clay content and soil organic content. The models with good accuracy (2<RPD0.76) for microbial carbon biomass, aggregate stability, sand content and with moderate accuracy (1.5<RPD0.65) for bulk density, hydraulic conductivity and silt content were obtained. However, sorptivity was not estimated with appropriate accuracy using spectral models. The effect of management operations under irrigated and rain-fed land use was detectable using soil reflectance spectral signature, and spectral data showed an overall good ability for evaluating physical and biological indicators of soil quality. Manuscript profile
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        496 - Application of New Agricultural Drought Index Based on Soil Moisture and Modified Vegetation Index Using Remote Sensing Data of SMAP and TERRA
        Aliakbar Karamvand Seyed Abbas Hosseini Ahmad Sharafati
        10.30495/wsrcj.2022.67163.11299
        Background and Aim: There are always challenges of spatial and temporal resolution in-situ measurement methods of factors affecting drought phenomena, and the presence of human operators is required. However, due to remote sensing's ability to measure data on the entire More
        Background and Aim: There are always challenges of spatial and temporal resolution in-situ measurement methods of factors affecting drought phenomena, and the presence of human operators is required. However, due to remote sensing's ability to measure data on the entire surface of the planet with an acceptable spatial and temporal resolution, its use in controlling and observing drought has grown more than ever, and it has become a powerful tool in the hands of experts. In this study, based on two components of surface soil moisture and modified vegetation index (EVI) by applying remote sensing data, a new agricultural drought index named (SMADIN) is proposed.Method: To achieve the goal of proposing a drought index based on soil moisture, surface soil moisture data from the SMAP satellite of 5 cm depth was used. These data were validated before use against daily field measurements provided by the Iranian Meteorological Organization over a 250-day period. Validation step error was evaluated using the root mean square error method between satellite data and field measurements. Furthermore, the EVI index was calculated using data from the TERRA satellite and the MODIS sensor. Eventually, an analytical method is used to propose a drought index based on soil moisture. In order to compare the performance of this index in different weather conditions, two regions were chosen, one representing a dry climate and the other a wet climate. Then, the correlation matrix was plotted by the Pearson method for SMADIN agricultural drought index versus vegetation health index (VHI) and the results were discussed.Results: Validation showed that field data measured in land use similar to remote sensing had an average root mean square error of 0.05 .The results indicate that the new agricultural drought index correlates up to 96% with VHI in the humid climate and 98% in arid regions. In addition, a 5-year comparison of the new SMADI and VHI time series in the study area demonstrates synchrony in peaks, minimums, increases, and decreases.Conclusion: An agricultural drought index based on soil moisture is proposed in this study. We believe that, in recent years, when the lifetime of the SMAP satellite data exceeds 7 years, it is possible to use this index in future studies. Considering the possible error of SMAP and TERRA data in providing drought index, it is suggested to use this index in future studies in dry regions such as the central and southern regions of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        497 - Performance Evaluation of Different Biological Filters for Treatment of Nutrients Agricultural Drainage
        Ali Kianpoor Bahman Yargholi Ahmad Sherafati Keramat Akhavan
        10.30495/wsrcj.2022.68807.11318
        Background & Objectives: Due to the high consumption of water in agriculture, considerable drainage is produced annually. Currently, a significant volume of drainages (almost 3 BCM) is entered into the Khuzestan province environment without any beneficial use, resul More
        Background & Objectives: Due to the high consumption of water in agriculture, considerable drainage is produced annually. Currently, a significant volume of drainages (almost 3 BCM) is entered into the Khuzestan province environment without any beneficial use, resulting soil and water contamination. On the other hand, according to Iran's water problems, the quality conservation of water resources and the use of unconventional water resources are essential, especially drainage quality management, and applying them to agriculture and the environment. Materials & Method: This research is carried out to evaluate the efficiency of biological filters with different beds for the treatment of agricultural drainage in Mirza Kooch Khan and Amirkabir Agro-Industry fields in Khuzestan province of Iran during the spring and summer of 2019. The research aims to reduce drainage contamination when discharged into the environment and drainage reuse in agriculture. In this research, the effect of four different types of biological filter including wheat straw, rice husk, cotton stalk, and wood sawdust as the main factor and three retention time of 2, 5 and 10 days as the secondary factor are investigated. The quality factors monitored include turbidity, EC (as a salinity index), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and BOD. Results: Analysis of variance demonstrates a significant difference between the mentioned treatments in terms of the studied parameters (at the level of 1%), except for pH. According to the results, the highest average refinement of qualitative factors based on filter type for turbidity equals 37.87% and relates to the treatment of cotton stalk. For EC, TN, TP, and BOD equal to 9.23%, 49.60%, 46.50%, and 97.59%, respectively, and relate to wood sawdust. Moreover, the average of the highest percentage of pollution reduction for the investigated factors is related to the retention time of 10 days, which for turbidity, EC, TN, TP, and BOD are equivalent to 56.79%, 12.97%, 66.51%, 53.49%, and 80.20%, respectively. Conclusion: Observed results indicate that wood sawdust treatment has a relatively better performance than other treatments. This issue is important since the existence and abundance of this material in the country is high. In addition, due to the importance and effectiveness of hydraulic retention time in treating, it has a direct relationship with efficiency of treating. However, the increase in efficiency from the retention time of 2 days to 5 days is more significant than the increase of retention time from 5 days to 10 days, which can be considered an important factor in selecting the retention time based on pollutants concentration in the drainage. As a result, based on the concentration of input and output quality parameters, it is suggested to use a wood sawdust filter with a 5-day retention time due to its proper performance and being more economical in terms of volume and dimensions of the system. Manuscript profile
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        498 - The Effect of Changing Land Use of Almond Orchards in Saman Plain of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province to Agricultural Lands on Some Physical and Chemical Indicators of Soil Quality
        Kkamran Parvanak
        10.30495/wsrcj.2023.72921.11371
        Background and Aim: In recent years, some farmers in the plains of Saman in the province of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari have changed the use of almond orchards in this area to agricultural land and pastures in order to provide food and fodder. Since these activities are m More
        Background and Aim: In recent years, some farmers in the plains of Saman in the province of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari have changed the use of almond orchards in this area to agricultural land and pastures in order to provide food and fodder. Since these activities are mostly carried out without sufficient knowledge of the soil environment, there can be a serious threat to reduce soil quality. Therefore, studies on the effect of different managements on different soil characteristics and in the direction of a sustainable soil resource are very important. In this research, the effect of land use change in these areas on some physical and chemical indicators of soil quality was investigated.Methods:In order to investigate the effect of land use change on some physical and chemical indicators of the soil quality of three land use systems comprising a permanent almond orchard, permanent pasture and almond orchard converted to land were selected in the plain of Saman. 15 samples of soil (45 samples in total) were taken from 0 to 30 cm in the form of networks (30 x 30 meters) in each of the three land use systems considered. Some physical and chemical parameters of studied soil samples measured by standard methods.After collecting and saving data in Excel, a one-side analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on using the SPSS18 software and the comparison of the means was also carried out on the basis of the LSD test at a probability level of 1%.Results:The results of analysis of variance data showed that changing land use (changing of almond orchards to agricultural land) had significant effect on the indeces examined physical and chemical of at 0.01 level. The Land use change did not change the surface soil texture of the study areas. The soil texture of all three-study system was almost the same (clay loam inclined to sandy clay loam). According to the findings of the mean comparison, when almond orchards were converted to agricultural land, there was a significant reduction in total porosity, mean weighted diameter of soil aggregates (MWD), base infiltration rate, and soil organic carbon by 12%, 56%, 50%, and 54%, respectively. Conversely, there was a notable increase of 10%, 5%, 44%, and 18% in bulk density, pH, electrical conductivity, and soil lime percentage at a significance level of 0.01 (pr<0.01).In this study, substituting improved pasture plants with land grazed pasture significantly augmented the average of soil organic carbon, total porosity, solidity of soil aggregates (MWD) and base infiltration rate by 48%, 14%, 69%, and 40%, respectively, as compared to agricultural land at a significance level of 0.01 (pr<0.01). However, no significant difference was observed at a significance level of 0.01 (pr>0.01) between almond orchard and pasture land concerning the evaluated indicators.Conclusion:Overall, the parameters analyzed indicate that organic carbon, mean weighted diameter of soil aggregates (MWD), and bulk density are reliable indicators of soil quality in the study area. The average values of these indicators provide an optimal alternative for management and tillage practices in various land uses. Moreover, due to the delicate and vulnerable ecosystems of Saman Plain, it is recommended to avoid converting garden lands (such as almond orchards) into agricultural lands within the study area. This approach will help prevent soil erosion in one of the most sensitive areas of the country. Manuscript profile
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        499 - The Influences of Ancient Iranian Culture on Islamic Culture in the Abbasid Period
        Qasem Ahmadi Fatemeh Lajevardi Mohammad reza Adli
        Arab Muslims' familiarity with Iranian culture and civilization after the conquest, influenced the lifestyle of Muslims especially Abbasid caliphs. On the other hand, there was a big change in Iranian' situation. They had opportunity to enter the caliphate and take over More
        Arab Muslims' familiarity with Iranian culture and civilization after the conquest, influenced the lifestyle of Muslims especially Abbasid caliphs. On the other hand, there was a big change in Iranian' situation. They had opportunity to enter the caliphate and take over the affairs of the country. This has made them to appear in the political arena. Also, the transfer of Abbasid political center to the center of historical land of Iran, more than ever influenced the revival of Iranian element in this period. This historical process paved the way for the emergence of Persian language in the bureaucratic system and translating Persian texts to Arabic. Therefore, we are seeing a large number of Iranian scientists in the scientific and their instance on preserving Iranian traditions like the Nowruz and Mehregan celebrities. Hence, the present article attempts to express cultural impact of Iranian on Muslims in the Abbasid caliphate and make it clear what is called the Iranian Islamic culture in Iran what has been related to ancient Iranian culture. Manuscript profile
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        500 - The Cultural Domain of Religion from the View Point of Traditionalists and Iranian Contemporary Religious Intellectuals
        alireza farhang ghahfarokhi احسان Ghodratollahi
        By “cultural domain of religion” we mean a religion which by passing through centuries and among nations and races has changed, mixed with different human cultures and become as what we meet it today. Religion and human affect each other and as the result of More
        By “cultural domain of religion” we mean a religion which by passing through centuries and among nations and races has changed, mixed with different human cultures and become as what we meet it today. Religion and human affect each other and as the result of this affection there are many products, some endured till now and some had stopped and died. Denominations, schools and sects are parts of these products. These changes for a religion are the price of remaining in long time and expanding in the world. Is it possible to distinguish some borders for orthodoxy of a religion and its spiritual effectiveness during this cultural reciprocity? What is the boundaries and domain of human innovations in a religion? What are the proportions of independent intelligence, ethics and modern science with religion from the epistemological and hierarchical point of view? In this research we respond to such questions from two view points. First we speak about Traditionalist’s opinion who believe in a common tradition existing in depth of all religions. This stream of consciousness set out with R.Guenon in early 20th century and grew with systematized activities of F.Schuon. After that we will speak about contemporary Iranian contemporary religious intellectuals like A.Soroush, M. Malekian, M.Shabestari and M.Kadivar. Finally we will compare these two view points. Manuscript profile
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        501 - Using agricultural wastes and food residues for algal cultivation
        yasamin fayaz Masoud Honarvar
        10.30495/jftn.2022.62411.11144
        Introduction: In recent years, algae have been considered as a rich source of valuable nutrients and diverse bioactive compounds in different studies and have got noticed by many researchers. Providing a suitable carbon source for algae cultivation with the aim of nutri More
        Introduction: In recent years, algae have been considered as a rich source of valuable nutrients and diverse bioactive compounds in different studies and have got noticed by many researchers. Providing a suitable carbon source for algae cultivation with the aim of nutritional and medicinal uses, has made the production process expensive.Materials and methods: Recently, various studies have been carried out on cultivation techniques of different types of algae based on the use of new and inexpensive carbon sources. Agricultural and food waste are rich sources of carbon. Annually, 1.3 percent of the total volume of food in the world is turned into waste. Therefore, many studies have investigated the use of food waste as a substrate for algae cultivation. For example the use of various wastes and by-products of food factories, surplus products and agricultural products and even food industry wastewater for algae cultivation. This article discusses some of the research conducted in this field.Results: Due to the significant sugar and carbon content in agricultural and food waste, they can be regarded as a great substrate for algae cultivation for using them toward various food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Independence of light in mixotrophic and heterotrophic cultivation has significantly reduced costs and space compared to autotrophic culture.Conclusion: According to the results of various studies, it can be expected that the heterotrophic method for cultivating algae by use of agricultural wastes and food residues will play an important role in meeting future nutritional needs. Manuscript profile
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        502 - Investigation of environmental impacts of potato production using life cycle assessment
        Majid Dekamin EHSAN KHODAREZAEI
        10.30495/jest.2023.75041.5905
        Background and Objective: In recent years, the debate over the environmental sustainability of agricultural productions is increased widely. In this context, environmental impacts of potato production in the Hamadan province (the largest producer of potatoes in Iran) we More
        Background and Objective: In recent years, the debate over the environmental sustainability of agricultural productions is increased widely. In this context, environmental impacts of potato production in the Hamadan province (the largest producer of potatoes in Iran) were studied.Material and Methodology: In this research, life cycle assessment approach was used to identify and reduce environmental impacts. Data were collected by face to face interview with farmers in Nahavand (2020-2021). The CML IA method was selected to impact assessment. The environmental impact were assessed for impact categories including involved the global warming potential, depletion of fossil fuel resources potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential and human toxicity potential. Producing one ton of potatoes was determined as a functional unit.Findings: The results showed that the production of one-ton potato consumes 1774.75 MJ energy. It emits 125.52 kg CO2eq, 5.04 kg SO2eq, 1.34 kg PO4eq, 69.4 kg 1,4-DBeq that respectively are involved the global warming potential, depletion of fossil fuel resources potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential and human toxicity potential.Discussion and Conclusion: The analyses revealed that the production of chemical fertilizers and electricity had highest effects on global warming, depletion of fossil fuels and human toxicity. Also, direct emissions from the field because of nitrogen and phosphoric compound in fertilizers had highest effects on eutrophication and acidification. Manuscript profile
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        503 - The Effect of Culture on Air Pollution in Iran
        Parvaneh Salatin Maryam memari panah sahar ahmadpanahi
        10.22034/jest.2018.24615.3365
        Background and Purpose: In today's world, culture is becoming more and more complex, sensitive and important at the same time. Social developments, the accelerated process of globalization and the increasing growth of technology, the expansion of communication, have cre More
        Background and Purpose: In today's world, culture is becoming more and more complex, sensitive and important at the same time. Social developments, the accelerated process of globalization and the increasing growth of technology, the expansion of communication, have created fundamental and continuous changes in culture. Culture has a great impact on the economic and social aspects of life. The field of culture, in addition to helping the economy by creating job opportunities, production and income brings important social benefits to consumers and producers of cultural goods and services. Cultural activities are an important factor in achieving peace of mind. Culture is the main factor and engine of sustainable development and environmental protection. In this regard, the main purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of cultural indicators (number of press, number of cinemas, number of public libraries, and numbers of books) on carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of air pollution in Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied, causal and inferential research method. The method and tool of collecting information and statistical sources is also the method of written documents, electronic information and filing.  Methodology: This study is an applied research and inferential research method. The method and tool for collecting information and statistical resources are written documents, electronic information and taking notes. Results: The results of  the estimation models using  OLS method shows that  Number of  public libraries has a significant and positive effect and  number of the press, the cinema, number of  books as cultural  indicators have a negative significant effect on  Co2 as an indicator of air pollution.   Manuscript profile
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        504 - Explaining the optimal functions of environment in terms of socializing educational and cultural centers for adolescents (Case Study of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents)
        paniz molavi nojoumi Sara Jalalian omid dejdar
        10.22034/jest.2019.37985.4392
        Background and Objective: Adolescents need the most basic environmental features, namely the need for social power in the environment The purpose of this study is to investigate physical, non-physical and perceptual characteristics to explain the optimal environmental a More
        Background and Objective: Adolescents need the most basic environmental features, namely the need for social power in the environment The purpose of this study is to investigate physical, non-physical and perceptual characteristics to explain the optimal environmental affordances in order to obtain maximum socialization in adolescent educational and cultural settings.. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study carried out in two sections. The first part deals with theoretical framework with a qualitative approach, reviewing the theoretical foundations of the research. The second part uses a qualitative-qualitative approach and case study method in combination with factor analysis of a large number of variables using SPSS and Smart PLS software to examine the results of the questionnaire. Five Likert scale questionnaires have been developed based on the theoretical framework indicators. Findings: Social spaces are among the ones' and bodies that provide the focus for dynamic activities in certain parts. According to the following six factors, "physical", "non-physical", "personality", "social", "cultural" and "emotional" as the capabilities of each environment, The analyzes showed that in the field of environmental capability, four factors were important (physical, personality, social and emotional) in order to socialize adolescent environments, which demonstrates the provision of peripheral- personality capabilities of these group of individuals. Discussion and Conclusion: the results showed that physical environmental capability is as the most effective factor that it can be expected to increase the socialization of adolescents in cultural-educational spaces with the least change. According to the paths extracted from the PLS model, the path to social capital factors having the highest path coefficient (0.516) is the critical one of the conceptual model of socialization among others. Manuscript profile
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        505 - Heavy metals concentrations (Ni / Pb / Cd) in Spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) with Effect of Atmospheric Desiccation (Case Study: Upper Hand and Downstream of Ramin Ahvaz Power Plant)
        Ali Karimi Shooshtari Maryam Mohammadi Rouzbahani
        10.30495/jest.2022.30289.3877
        Background and Objective: Several studies have been done to measure the concentration of heavy metals in vegetables, but so far, research on the determination of heavy metals in spinach and soil vegetation in upstream and downstream of the Ramin power plant using induct More
        Background and Objective: Several studies have been done to measure the concentration of heavy metals in vegetables, but so far, research on the determination of heavy metals in spinach and soil vegetation in upstream and downstream of the Ramin power plant using inductively coupled plasma - Optical emission spectroscopy has not been performed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of cadmium, lead, and nickel in spinach and soil harvested from upstream and downstream fields of Ramin Power Plant.Material and Methodology: 99 vegetable and soil samples were collected. After chemical digestion (for soil using EPA 3050 and for plant using Jackson, 1980), preparation was performed by the ICP-OES induction plasma coupling device. Then, the results were analyzed using SPSS20 software.Findings: The results showed that concentrations of Cd, Pb and Ni in spinach and the soil bottom of the plant were 17.76, 20.89 and 43.68 mg / kg, 0.09, 0.1, 2.52 mg / kg, respectively. And in the spinach and the upper soil of the Ramin power plant were measured 6.81, 17.94 and 28.38 mg / kg, 0.88, 0.8 and 1.85 mg / kg respectively, which according to the standard limit. Concentration of cadmium, nickel and lead in spinach was higher and in soil below standard level. The concentration of all three metals in all vegetable samples was higher than the standard standard. The general pattern of concentrations of metals in vegetables and soil is Ni> Pb> Cd.Discussion and Conclusion: Considering the high concentration of heavy metals in spinach herb and the impact of atmospheric dry atmospheric precipitation in the region, focusing on the potential risk of heavy metals contamination for food safety and human health in agricultural soils and upstream and downstream Ramin power plants it is very necessary. Manuscript profile
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        506 - Examining the Effect of Banks Facilities on Reducing CO2 Emissions Among Middle Eastern and North African Countries, the MENA Region
        Vida Varahrami zahra abedi faezeh sadeghian
        10.22034/jest.2021.40839.4507
        Background and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to exam More
        Background and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to examine the effect of banks facility facilities on reducing CO2 emissions in Middle East and North Africa, known as the Mena region for the period 2016-2000. Method: This paper used Panel data. The results of the static panel model estimation that carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution as a dependent variable are considered, shows that the coefficients of all variables are significant at high levels in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Findings: The results of estimating the panel model show that the coefficients of all variables are significant at a high level in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Estimated relationships, positive effect of variables; Consumption of energy and emissions, trade with carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution, in other words, increase in energy consumption and emissions, trade with increasing emissions of carbon dioxide as an indicator Environmental pollution is associated. Results of a negative relationship between variables; Financial development shows payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector with emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon as an indicator of environmental pollution. Discussion and Conclusion: In particular, the increase in the development of financial markets, the payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile
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        507 - Evaluation the effects kind and amount of raw materials and preparing methods of compost on decomposition rate and compost quality
        Mohiaddin Goosheh abolfazl azadi Fatemeh Meskini-Vishkaee
        10.30495/jest.2022.56152.5191
        Background and objective: Baggass of sugarcane and wheat straw are the most available material for composting in Khuzestan province. Baggass has the self-inflammable property. This baggass property is a source of environmental pollution. It is important that a method is More
        Background and objective: Baggass of sugarcane and wheat straw are the most available material for composting in Khuzestan province. Baggass has the self-inflammable property. This baggass property is a source of environmental pollution. It is important that a method is introduced to proper baggass compost as fast as possible in order to make it to a usefull and safe production. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the quality of compost from two types of plant residues bagasse and wheat and their consumption and also to minimize the time period of compost preparation using different methods. Material and Methodology: for this purpose, a trail was carried out in a factorial CRB design at three replications during two years in Shavoor (Khuzestan) Agricultural Research Station. In this experiment, preparing duration and compost quality were investigated in two kinds (wheat straw and baggass of sugarcane) and two amounts (20 and 40%) of raw materials and the three preparing methods (Traditional, Rapid, and Bio-enriched). Findings: Results showed that the bio-enriched method was the fastest method to propering in comparison with the others (2 months vs. 4 months). And the best composition also is 40% baggass, 50% filtercack of sugarcane and 10% cow manure. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended to use wheat straw or sugarcane bagasse to prepare compost and the enriched method, ie using Trichoderma and Azotobacter bacteria. It is better to use a combination of 40% straw or bagasse, 40% sugarcane filter cake, less than 20% cow manure and the rest of sheep manure or poultry manure. Conversion of sugarcane bagasse prevents the self-igniting dangers of this substance in the depot and as a result of the resulting environmental pollution.   Manuscript profile
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        508 - Investigation of Land Use Change Using Landscape Ecology Approach (Case study: Zagros Dam Basin in Gilan Gharb)
        Parisa Pirouzinejad maryam morovati Nooshin Pirouzinejad
        Background and Objective: The Zagros Dam watershed in Kermanshah Province is enclosed by the cities of Dalaho, Sarpol Zahab, Islamabad Gharb and Gilan Gharb and has experienced drastic land use changes in the last decade. The aim of the study was to investigate the chan More
        Background and Objective: The Zagros Dam watershed in Kermanshah Province is enclosed by the cities of Dalaho, Sarpol Zahab, Islamabad Gharb and Gilan Gharb and has experienced drastic land use changes in the last decade. The aim of the study was to investigate the changes in land use using land surface ecology measures, due to the change in Zagros oak forests and data provision, lack of agricultural land, soil erosion and flooding in the area. Material and Methodology: Landsat 8 satellite images from 2010 and 2020 were used in this study. After the necessary image pre-processing, educational patterns were identified using false-colour imagery (FCC) and vegetation index (NDVI). Classification was done using 730 training points from agricultural, forest, pasture and residential areas using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Theory. Land surface measurements were used at two levels of class and landscape, and the changes that occurred in the landscape were quantified. After calculating the changes using the Markov chain, the potential of changes between different land uses was obtained for the year 2030. Findings: ¬ According to the results, the area of agricultural land use in 2010 was 23,933.43 hectares, which increased to 25,344.09 hectares in 2020, indicating the dominance of this land use in the changes that occurred. Forest and pasture land use showed a decreasing trend. Field measurements of the land surface also revealed significant changes in the class level and the landscape. The entropy metric of disorder and disturbance at the boundary of natural land uses such as forest and pasture showed an increasing trend from 2010 to 2020. The measure of the number of patches (NP) and the measure of continuity (CONTAG) showed that the changes that occurred in the area of the Zagros Dam were towards the fragmentation of the landscape and also towards the reduction of its continuity. Discussion and Conclusion: The future trend of land use change will be towards the predominance of agricultural land use and the reduction of natural land use, so it is necessary for the relevant executive bodies to have more control over the destruction of natural land at the edge of agricultural land. Manuscript profile
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        509 - The assessment of biomasses effect and pyrolysis temperatures on some chemical and physical properties of biochar
        neda seyedi mehdi ahmadyousefi mehdieh amiri neJad mahbubeh zahedi far Fatemeh Alizadeh mahboubeh zahed
        10.30495/jest.2022.64466.5571
        Background and Objective: The processing of organic waste and its return to the soil contributes significantly to sustainable agriculture Biochar is the result of the pyrolysis temperatures of organic waste. The chemical and physical properties of biochar are expressive More
        Background and Objective: The processing of organic waste and its return to the soil contributes significantly to sustainable agriculture Biochar is the result of the pyrolysis temperatures of organic waste. The chemical and physical properties of biochar are expressively affected by the properties of the biomass as well as the temperature of the thermocouple process. Knowledge of the properties of prepared biochar is essential for its usage as a soil remediator. Material and Methodology: In order to select biochar with the highest ion absorption and exchange capacity, a wide range of different pyrolysis temperature were applied to produce biochar from different biomass tissues. A factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications in the research laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran, was done in spring 1400. Treatments included five types of prepared biochar from wheat residues, alfalfa residues, potato residues, sawdust and date palm leaf at temperatures of 300, 400 and 500 ° C. Physical and chemical properties of biochar including acidity (pH), salinity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), bulk density, true density, stable carbon, total nitrogen, porosity, specific surface area, biomass yield and ash content were studied. Finding: The results showed that with increasing the temperature from 300 to 500 ° C, the amount of biochar yield, cation exchange capacity (CEC) and its apparent density decreased but (pH), salinity (EC), apparent density showed true density, stable carbon, total nitrogen, porosity, specific surface area, yield and ash content in the prepared biochar increased. Also, different properties of biochar are strongly influenced by the nature of raw materials. According to the data, the prepared biochar from alfalfa residues at 500 ° C is recommended as the best available biochar. Discussion & Conclusion: In the biochar production process, the nature of the raw materials as well as the temperature of the heat-burning process have a great impact on the physical and chemical properties of biochar. Considering the physical and chemical properties for mass and economic production of this material, the prepared biochar from alfalfa residues, sawdust, date leaf, potato residues and wheat residues at 500 ° C can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the efficiency of nutrient uptake from the soil, respectively Manuscript profile
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        510 - Evaluation of Sustainable Agricultural Patterns for Irrigation with Wastewater Treatment Plant's Effluent from Sabzevar
        Seyed Mehdi Hosseinishad Mohammad Hadi Mehdinejad Esmail Nasrabadi
        10.30495/jest.2022.10915
        Background and Objective: A large part of the water used in big cities change as wastewater. Due to lack of water resources, municipal wastewater treatment plant's effluent can use as one of the important sources of new water in order to the development of green spaces, More
        Background and Objective: A large part of the water used in big cities change as wastewater. Due to lack of water resources, municipal wastewater treatment plant's effluent can use as one of the important sources of new water in order to the development of green spaces, green belt in around cities and agriculture purposes. Material and Methodology: In this analytical-descriptive study, the degrees of compatibility of various crops with water used in irrigation were studied. For surveying a suitable pattern by wastewater treatment plant's effluent for irrigation agriculture, the quantity and physical and chemical properties of wastewater treatment plant's effluent in sabzevar city have been analyzed. Findings: The results showed that the quantity of wastewater treatment plant's effluent is daily 2000m3. Due to having hot and dry climate and included sand and light soil, crops such as barley, corn, millet, forage, cotton and alfalfa and discreet wheat are good.    Discussion and Conclusion: to cropping of legumes and vegetables due to viral and parasitic pollution were avoided and the warm climate in the region which is an increase of salts in the soil surface is avoided. The best irrigation method is subsurface irrigation system. To expand the area under crops in the region was caused stabilizing soil and reduce the adverse effects from winds on the lives in sabzevar city.   Manuscript profile
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        511 - Assessing the effect of development management scenarios in mitigating the residential and agricultural land use conflict
        Ali Asgarian Alireza Soffianian Saeid Pourmanafi Mohsen Bagheri Bodaghabadi
        10.30495/jest.2023.29256.3782
        Background and Objective: Residential land encroachment on agricultural areas presents a global challenge regarding land use management. Such a challenge needs crucial attention in Iran where agricultural activities suffer from resource shortage and land use management More
        Background and Objective: Residential land encroachment on agricultural areas presents a global challenge regarding land use management. Such a challenge needs crucial attention in Iran where agricultural activities suffer from resource shortage and land use management practices are ineffectively planned and enforced. Material and Methodology: An attempt was first made to delineate agricultural land use suitability. Two scenarios namely Current Development (CD) and Environmental Development (ED) were mapped and transplanted to CA-Markov model to simulate urban growth up to 2030, 2040 and 2050. Finally, severity of conflicts was analyzed based on loss of the extent and the corresponding suitability of agricultural lands.    Findings: The results showed that ED scenario is more successful in protecting suitable agricultural lands than CD scenario (nearly one thousand ha). Moreover, CD scenario is projected to occur in areas with relatively higher agricultural suitability values. The difference between the scenarios is not significant for near future (2030), but significant for the ending simulation period (2050). Discussion and Conclusion: ED scenario is more succeeded in protecting quantitative and qualitative agricultural lands. By implementing this scenario from now, it takes 35 years to significantly mitigate the conflict between the two land uses. However, the effectiveness of such scenarios requires simultaneous attention to socio-economic parameters. Manuscript profile
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        512 - Designing a Model of Digital Branding of Healthy Agricultural Products in Iran Using Grounded Theory Method
        Abolghasem Mohammadnezhad Ali Zamini Arezo Ahmadi danyali Mahmoud Ahmadi Sharif
        Background & Objective: In today's era, the natural environment will be an important arena for competitive differentiation and branding, and environmental issues are changing the competitive landscape in many industries, including agriculture. This research focuses on t More
        Background & Objective: In today's era, the natural environment will be an important arena for competitive differentiation and branding, and environmental issues are changing the competitive landscape in many industries, including agriculture. This research focuses on the design of the digital branding model of healthy agricultural products in Iran using the grounded theory method in the Iranian market. Material and Methodology: To discover the indicators, components and dimensions of the digital brand, both qualitative and quantitative methods of MaxQDA and Smart-PLS software have been used. The data of the research was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire made by the researcher using the purposeful sampling method in the community of digital brand builders in the country. In order to quantitatively measure the validity of qualitative analysis, the Holstie coefficient is used. According to Morgan's Karjisi table, the sample size of the confirmatory factor analysis was determined and distributed by simple random method through Porsa system. Also, to check the construct validity, divergent and convergent validity were calculated. Findings: The causal conditions of the digital brand of healthy agricultural products in Iran include 3 categories: economic security of the farmer, food security, differentiation of agricultural products. The main category resulting from causal conditions includes 3 subcategories: digital branding of healthy agricultural products, benefiting from the power of the green brand community, and increasing contact points with customers and stakeholders. Background conditions in the model of digital branding of healthy agricultural products include 3 categories: environmental ethics, digital marketing and production of healthy agricultural products. The intervening conditions facilitate the causal conditions and do not lead to behavior by themselves, but by affecting the causal conditions, they influence the digital branding of healthy agricultural products. Intervening conditions include 2 categories: society culture and consumer expectations of green products brand. The consequences and results of applying the strategies and actions resulting from the digital branding of healthy agricultural products include 4 categories: water, soil and air protection, agricultural economic growth, green food products and food security. Discussion and conclusion: The results of confirmatory factor analysis show that the dimensions, components and indicators of digital branding of healthy agricultural products are compatible with experimental findings. Digital branding is a long and continuous and costly process, so it requires the financial support of the authorities. Also, in order to create employment and food safety and health, digital branding of healthy agricultural products should be promoted. Manuscript profile
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        513 - Investigation on water quality of zabol chahnimeh reservoirs from drinking water and agricultural viewpoint with focus on schuler & vilcoks diagrams
        Iman Homayoonnezhad Paria Amirian Issa Piri
        Introduction & aim: Because of the water deficiency, people's requirements and high costs of refining especially in urban zones, water resources management is very essential. Zabol Chahnimeh reservoirs are three natural and big cavities in the south of Sistan Plain More
        Introduction & aim: Because of the water deficiency, people's requirements and high costs of refining especially in urban zones, water resources management is very essential. Zabol Chahnimeh reservoirs are three natural and big cavities in the south of Sistan Plain Located in South-Eastern Iran and It Includes 50 Millions square meter extent. Stored Water In These Cavities Are Used To Sistan Earth And For Providing Drink Water of Zabol And Zahedan Cities. Because of the drink and agricultural usage and for investigation of water quality of chah-nimeh reservoirs, this research has been done in one year. Methods: In this research density of Na+ ,Mg2+, Ca2+ ,Cl- ، SO42- and EC , TDS ,TH parameters have been analyzed in 9 stations, then results have been rebounded on schuler & vilcoks diagrams. Results: Results showed the quality of water in reservoirs viewpoint of drinking sited in acceptable stage and viewpoint of agricultural sited in C3S1 (average quality) stage. Discussion & conclusion: finally, if the texture of soil be light, we can use water of these reservoirs for agricultural activities. Manuscript profile
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        514 - Analysis and Prioritizing of the Influencing the Factors on Dent Corn Production by AHP Method: With Emphasis on Environmental Sustainability
        Adel Sulaimani Ali Asghar Mirakzadeh
        AbstractIntroductionCorn is an important plant in the world. It grows well under medium to hot climate. Development ofdent corn plant in Ravansar city in Kermanshah province has such conditions that make Ravansar as afirst class of corn producers in Iran. So identifying More
        AbstractIntroductionCorn is an important plant in the world. It grows well under medium to hot climate. Development ofdent corn plant in Ravansar city in Kermanshah province has such conditions that make Ravansar as afirst class of corn producers in Iran. So identifying and prioritizing important factors effective onincreasing the production will lead extending its plant domain in other cities of the country and finallydevelops the agriculture and economic specially for rural people. The main purpose of this survey isrecognition and grading of the effective factors for increased the corn production in Rawansar city.Material and MethodsIn this study the tested population was the society of experts of Jahade Keshavarzi of Rawansar. Theinformation were obtained as questionnaire and the data were analyzed by AHP (multivariate analyzesmethod) and the Expert Choice software.ResultsThe results showed that the education-extension factor is the main operative factor in increasing theproduction of corn, and the factors management, technical and economical factors are in subsequentpreferences. Therefore it is suggested that environmental sustainability should also be included intraining programs for farmers. Manuscript profile
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        515 - A Study on the Effects of Food Industry Sewage on the Agricultural Water in Dezful
        neda mohamadi Ali Dadolahi sohrab
        Food industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), De More
        Food industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), Dez Dasht Company (Takin meaty productions), Khuzestan leaven Company and poultry Company that their sewage vacates into agricultural drain. This research is aimed on the effect of company sewage in the quality of drain waste for agricultural usages under the support and protection of General agency of Khuzestan Environmental Protection. Considering the facilities and restriction, it's considered sampling four stations around each factory, first station (upward factory as first Shahed), second station (exit sewage factory), third station (200 meter from drainage), forth station (500 meter from drainage). Samples are done in both summer and winter. Physical-chemical parameters of water and sewage in each factory such as PH, turbidity, ISS, EC, BOD, COD,, , oil and fat, phosphate, Koli Form sums, Nickel, Kadiom and Iron are analyzed. Statistical analysis on final results from sampling of observational stations showed that there wasn't a meaningful difference in % 95 confidence levels between measured parameter in both summer and winter in all factories. Also, there wasn't a meaningful difference in both summer and winter with the same confidence level between stations. The discussion on changing the procedure showed the more increase of factories from Shahed station and their decrease in 4 stations (500meter); however, they had maximum distance from standard of Iran Environmental Protection Agency. Manuscript profile
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        516 - Assessment of agricultural damages resulting from flood occurrence using HEC-RAS and Arc View
        Hossein Hekmatifar Mehrdad Nazariha Saeed Givechi
        The selection of a proper measure for flood control depends initially on the technical aspects of flood and floodplain, and then on economic aspects. Since in the cost-benefit analysis of flood control plans, flood mitigation is one of the most important benefits, it is More
        The selection of a proper measure for flood control depends initially on the technical aspects of flood and floodplain, and then on economic aspects. Since in the cost-benefit analysis of flood control plans, flood mitigation is one of the most important benefits, it is necessary to refine flood damage assessment measures. In this research study, the agricultural damages to Qarasoo floodplain have been assessed for different flood control plans. The study is done on a length of 29.5 kilometers on both sides of the river. The flood control plans which are studied here are: modifying the river’s bed, dredging the river’s bed, and a combination of the two. These are simulated using HEC-RAS and ARC VIEW software and the damage related to each plan is assessed. The results show that there is not a significant difference between dredging on the one hand and the combination of modifying and dredging plans on the other hand, although the difference was expected to be great. This could be due to the improper selection of a new path in the modifying plan. Manuscript profile
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        517 - Soil Pollution to Some Heavy Metals and Their Relation with Soil Properties in Sareskand, East Azarbayjan
        Ramin Salmasi Hamidreza Pyrowan
        10.30495/jest.2021.18387
        Background and Objectives: Analyses of surface and groundwater samples in Sareskand region in east Azarbayjan showed some heavy metal concentrations several time higher than standard ones.Due to irrigation of the agricultural lands with these waters, heavy metal polluti More
        Background and Objectives: Analyses of surface and groundwater samples in Sareskand region in east Azarbayjan showed some heavy metal concentrations several time higher than standard ones.Due to irrigation of the agricultural lands with these waters, heavy metal pollution of the soils and relationship between pollutant concentrations and the soil properties were goals of this research.Method: Particle size distribution, EC, CEC, pH, OC, and Al, As, Ba, Be, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Sn, Va, and Zn analyses of 21 soil samples were done. SPSS software were used to correlation coefficients between the metal concentrations and the soil properties to cluster analysis.Findings: Mean concentrations of Al, As, Ba, Be, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Sn, Va, and Zn of the soil samples were 67190.48, 127.95, 487.24, 1.80, 20.52, 85.05, 49.19, 40523.81, 726.67, 60.00, 34.81, 5.76, 116.38, and 110.52 mg/Kg soil respectively.  Ba, Co, Fe, Sb, and Ni showed negative correlation with soil EC. Cobalt, Cr, and Ni high positive and Zn negative correlation with CEC were shown. Aluminum negative and Cu had positive correlation with organic carbon.Discussion and Conclusion: The high Al concentrations showed abundant aluminosilicates in the soils. Existence of Fe and Mn mines in around of the region, emphasis high concentrations of theses two metals. Negative correlations between clay and OC of the soil samples with some metals related to heterogeneity of soil samples. Other researches are necessary to determine geologic and anthropogenic sources of these metals. Manuscript profile
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        518 - A Model for Evaluation of Forest Parks Visitors’ Recreational Needs (Case Study: Daland's Forest Park)
        Seyed Hamed Mirkarimi Marjan Mohammadzadeh Somayeh Galdavi
        Background and Purpose:  Nowadays, industrialization, urbanization and time shortage are driving forces behind the extremely increased demand for natural areas and outdoor recreation. Natural Forest Parks are the most popular natural destinations that can provide h More
        Background and Purpose:  Nowadays, industrialization, urbanization and time shortage are driving forces behind the extremely increased demand for natural areas and outdoor recreation. Natural Forest Parks are the most popular natural destinations that can provide human's outdoor recreational needs. A recreational system should be prepared based on different needs of various users to be responsible for visitors’ needs. Methods: In the present study, Clawson method was used to evaluate the visitors’ outdoor recreational needs in Daland's Natural Forest Park, located in the east of Gorgan, Iran. In addition, U-Mann Witheny test was used to investigate the relation among genders and criteria of incentive to attend the park, acceptable crowd of area, and the best way to ensure park’s security. In this study, 168 questionnaires were filled out by the visitors to the Park in summer and autumn in 2011. Questions were about visitors' recreational interests and recreation facilities of the park. Results: The results showed that most visitors come to the park to get mental relaxation and recreation and 94% of the people believe that the facilities of the park are not enough. U–Mann Witheny test results showed a significant difference between the two investigation groups and the mentioned criteria. Conclusion: According to the results, most visitors spend their leisure time in the forest parks, so at regional context, the managers should pay more attention to visitors satisfaction in this type of areas compared with other types of natural recreational areas. The results can help managers and planners in parks management, fulfilling visitors' wishes and needs, improving park quality and optimal management. Manuscript profile
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        519 - Management and Sustainable Development of the Cultural Landscape Case study of Cheshmeh-Ali (Shahr-e-Rey)
        Marzieh Bavarsad Mojtaba Ansari
        Background and Objective: Cultural landscapes are resulted from interactions between past and present ecosystems, cultures and histories. Cultural landscapes also indicate layers of interactions between humans and the natural environment during the time, and it has form More
        Background and Objective: Cultural landscapes are resulted from interactions between past and present ecosystems, cultures and histories. Cultural landscapes also indicate layers of interactions between humans and the natural environment during the time, and it has formed a complex connection between them which are constantly changing. Cultural landscapes emphasize the importance of human history and continuity of cultural traditions and social values. The site of historical-natural Cheshmeh-Ali with 8000 years history is regarded as the origin of human settlement formation in ancient city of Rey. In this site, constitutive layers of landscape are visible in the format of spring and hill as the natural elements and also Ray’s battlement and Fath Ali shah inscription as the historical and cultural elements. Apart from the outstanding features of Cheshmeh-Ali from cultural-historical aspects, the site is under pressure as a result of human intervention, invasion of residential building to historical buffer zone, so that the nature of the site is under gradual degradation. Method: The methodology used in this study is descriptive-analytical based on library studies and field visits with the aim of enhancing the historical and cultural identity of the site, and the awareness and recognition of outstanding values. Results: All management actions are designed based on the principles and strategies of conservation, along with using sustainable tourism, through revitalization and interpretation of historical narratives and enhancing the experience and enjoyment of visitors. Conclusion: Not only does the site return to its normal life process, but also the performance of all its economic, social and environmental aspects will improve. Manuscript profile
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        520 - Necessity of Registering the Iranian Proposed Qualified Natural Attractions in the UNESCO Natural Heritage List
        Bahar Beishami Ali Rahimpour
        Background and Objective: Registration of each country's natural heritage in the UNESCO World Heritage leads to recognition of it in the international arena as well as ever increasingly growth of tourism, in addition to many other national benefits. UNESCO has introduce More
        Background and Objective: Registration of each country's natural heritage in the UNESCO World Heritage leads to recognition of it in the international arena as well as ever increasingly growth of tourism, in addition to many other national benefits. UNESCO has introduced its goals concerning sites registration as: determining methods and conditions of getting helping from the World Heritage Support Fund and preservation of the qualified valuable cultural, historical and natural works in the world. Meanwhile, Islamic Republic of Iran has Patened One Location (Loot Kavir) in The UNESCO World Heritage List. Methodes: Authors aimed at answering the question regarding the Iranian unique nature and necessity of the international registeration of qualified natural sites that: which sited have been qualified for introducing to the UNESCO Commission for registeration as Natural Heritage? Then, we would present a historical survey on registering the natural sites as the world heritage, and provide the readers with the registered statistics in the UNESCO website. We would also introduce the country's important natural attractions for the purpose of opening a file and being announced as a candidate to the institute. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and an applied study. Data collection has been conducted using databases of international conventions and liable organizations for environment and site registration. Conclusion: Finally, the authors have proposed some qualified natural sites for international registration, based on the World Heritage Institute predetermined characteristics and the related details. Manuscript profile
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        521 - Identification and prioritization of effective components on capital distribution in the agricultural sector of Khuzestan province with a fuzzy approach
        ABDOLHADI FAROKHTABAR Belgheys Bavarsad Majid Nili Ahmadabadi Saber Molla –Alizadeh-Zavardehi
        Investment has an undeniable role in creating job opportunities and GDP growth. In this study, the effective components on the distribution of capital in the agricultural sector in Khuzestan province have been identified and prioritized using the fuzzy conceptual model More
        Investment has an undeniable role in creating job opportunities and GDP growth. In this study, the effective components on the distribution of capital in the agricultural sector in Khuzestan province have been identified and prioritized using the fuzzy conceptual model (FAHP) and include reviewing previous research and documentation, interviewing agricultural experts and using MAXQDA software. 2018 is for interview analysis.The reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire was obtained with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.855. The statistical population includes 62 people. The results of using MATLAB software indicate that 4 main criteria (technical-economic, political, structural and cultural-social) and 8 sub-criteria were identified and the highest weight belongs to the technical-economic criterion (0.555) and the lowest weight belongs to It is a socio-cultural criterion (in the amount of 0.031). Manuscript profile
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        522 - The methodology of the relationship between cultural strategic management with the seven components of investment and innovation economics based on the theory of Davenport
        mostafa rahgozar mohsen ghadami Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cultural strategic management with the seven components of innovation economics based on the theory of Davenport.The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data type is quantitative. Th More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cultural strategic management with the seven components of innovation economics based on the theory of Davenport.The research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data type is quantitative. The statistical population consisted of all the experts and professors in the field of cultural management and economic sciences of the universities of Tehran. 34 members of the community were chosen as a sample of the research purposefully. In the present study, the library and field method has been used to collect information. The data collection method was a researcher-made questionnaire. For determining the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity, content and structure have been used. To measure the reliability of the instruments, the questionnaire after the distribution of the test was measured through Cronbach's alpha, which was 0.83. After assuring the normality of the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient was answered to the research questions. The results of the research show that the content-based organizing component with the coefficient of 0.86 has the highest correlation with strategic cultural management. Then, the component of many choices is 0.80, the maximum outsourcing is 0.79, the market infrastructure is 0.74, the focus is on intangible resources with a coefficient of 0.70, increasing synergy with a coefficient of 0.69, and the provision of alternative services based on customer needs with a coefficient of 0.67. Manuscript profile
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        523 - Providing a model for evaluating and measuring the impact of types of intelligence on investor decisions
        zahra bineshian khosro faghani makrani khadijeh eslami
        The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intell More
        The purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational intelligence, business intelligence and financial intelligence. For Data collection was done using two methods of librarianship and critical evaluation (checklist). The surveyor developed a questionnaire and distributed it among 300 of the brokers and investment companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Data analysis was done by SPSS software and charts by EXCEL software. Structural equation design and analysis was performed by AMOS software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to measure normality and the SEM structural equation modeling technique was used to provide the model. The results indicate that emotional intelligence, business intelligence, financial intelligence, ethical intelligence, cultural intelligence, organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence affects investment decisions, so that emotional intelligence with factor load of 0.554, business intelligence with factor load of 0.368, Financial intelligence with factor load of 0312 has had the most impact on investor decisions, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        524 - Identifying the Dimensions, Features and Requirements of the Risk Management Framework Using Meta-Synthesis Method (Case Study: Agricultural Conversion Industries)
        Mohammad Reza Fathi Hashem Moazzez Meisam Shahbazi Masoud Ahmadzadeh
        Today, with the widespread changes in the global economy, business risks and opportunities are constantly changing. therefore, companies need procedures to identify and evaluate, manage and monitor their business risks and opportunities. according to the conditions ment More
        Today, with the widespread changes in the global economy, business risks and opportunities are constantly changing. therefore, companies need procedures to identify and evaluate, manage and monitor their business risks and opportunities. according to the conditions mentioned the key question is how should a company take effective steps to manage the risks and opportunities in their business in order to maximize value for them? enterprise risk management is created to answer the needs of organizations about this matter and it has been the focus of business and academic community in recent decades. the concept of enterprise risk management (ERM) is a systematic approach to identifying, evaluating, prioritizing and controlling risks and their overall impact on the whole company and with a holistic view. the main purpose of this research is to extract and group the components and dimensions of corporate risk management and identify the requirements and contexts for its effective implementation in the agricultural conversion industries using the Meta-synthesis method. the tool of this review is previous documentation, which comprises a total of 60 studies and the method of data analysis is open coding. the results show that 204 identified codes can be classified into 33 main dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        525 - The impact of cultural Factors based on schein model on herding behavior in Investors’ Decision-Making
        Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Niloufar Mirsepasi
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was appl More
        The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was applied.The population is about 4,000 investors brokerage at the Tehran Stock Exchange and The statistical samples consist of 351 who were selected randomly .The questionnaire is applied as the research tool based on the 5-point Likert scale. According to the studied reliability and validity of questionnaire, the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and content validity. The results showed that the different cultural dimension based on schein model has an impact on herd behavior in investors’ decisions.   Manuscript profile
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        526 - Cultural factors and risk-taking power of investment companies in Iran's stock exchange
        M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural facto More
        This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural factors on the risk of active companies in the Iranian stock exchange and to analyze the relationships between the variables presented in the model with the use of panel data extracted from the financial statements in the stock exchange and other reports published by both statistical and religious institutions and Cultural was used. In this study, the panel method was used and before that Chow and Housman tests were used to determine the type of test. The results of the study on the effect of cultural factors on the riskiness of the companies active in the stock exchange showed that cultural factors have a significant effect on the standard deviation of the company's returns, the standard deviation of the firm's return on assets and the costs of research and development of the company, and This relationship is negative for all of the three risk aversion factors. In sum, it can be concluded that the promotion of cultural factors in the society influences all three indexes related to the risk appetite of companies in the stock market and thus reduces the risk aversion of these companies. Manuscript profile
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        527 - Investigation of risk perception mental model of investors of Tehran Stock Exchange
        Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Ahmad Nategh Golestan Ahmad Yaghoobnezhad
        Emotions, moods of investors and other factors affect the perception and therefore affect the investment decisions. Investors risk perception defines as subjective judgment of risk that might be estimated by investors more or less than the actual risk assessment. This m More
        Emotions, moods of investors and other factors affect the perception and therefore affect the investment decisions. Investors risk perception defines as subjective judgment of risk that might be estimated by investors more or less than the actual risk assessment. This mental or perceived risk influence of numerous non-economic factors and ever more of these factors have a strong presence, perceived risk, would greater distance from the real risk.  In this study examine perceived risk and risk perception according to the paradigm of pragmatism on micro levels. At the micro level (investors) that have been done in two ways, induction and deduction, through interview and library studies on  investors risk perception , factors were identified five categories those are: 1 – time factors 2 – demographic factors, 3 - behavioral factors, 4 - cultural factors and 5 - personality factors. After designing the questionnaire, reliability and validity of it were assessed then was completed by the capital market experts and at the end after analysis of structural model equations(SME) with Amos 16 software determined except for demographic factors, other factors  influenced the risk perception at 95% confidence level. And finally the mental risk perception model based on perception formation process was presented. Manuscript profile
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        528 - Evaluation of Iranian Architecture and Social Interactions in Cultural Spaces
        sepideh  Kamaei ِDr.Ahmad Reza Kaboli
        The success rate of cultural spaces has always depended on human presence and utilizing the spaces. The cultural spaces have sought to increase social interactions and human solidarity in addition to the revival of culture and art. One of the primary views of Iranian ar More
        The success rate of cultural spaces has always depended on human presence and utilizing the spaces. The cultural spaces have sought to increase social interactions and human solidarity in addition to the revival of culture and art. One of the primary views of Iranian architecture is to pay attention to the social dimension of man and his need to be present in society. The present sought to investigate and evaluate the impact of Iranian architectural indicators and their unique features on the social interactions of humans in cultural spaces based on library and field studies and content analysis about the theoretical foundations. It has been hypothesized that cultural spaces are a platform consisting of social and human activities and relationships. The analyses revealed that the identity of iranian architecture and its constituent elements are in line with the identity needs of man and his social identity, and always paying attention to these indicators and the elements invites him to communicate and participate in social interactions. Manuscript profile
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        529 - A cultural algorithm for data ‎clustering‎
        M. R. Shahriari
        Manuscript profile
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        530 - Designing a Model of Virtual Water Education in the Agricultural Sector with the Approach of Resistance Economy and Sustainable Development
        Mohammad Yousefinejad Maryam Larijani Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mahdieh Rezaei
        Background and purpose: The water crisis is one of the most paramount challenges in Tehran province. Virtual water management and education in many countries is a measure to overcome water shortage, especially in the agricultural sector. In Iran, virtual water consumpti More
        Background and purpose: The water crisis is one of the most paramount challenges in Tehran province. Virtual water management and education in many countries is a measure to overcome water shortage, especially in the agricultural sector. In Iran, virtual water consumption per capita in the agricultural sector is about 20% higher than the world average. This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of virtual water education in the agricultural sector with the approach of resistance economy and sustainable development in order to inform the users of virtual water and protect the environment, water resources, and sustainable development in the year 2021.Method: The method of this research was a combination. In the qualitative phase of the research, in order to identify the main and sub-components of the model, the technique of grounded theory was utilized. A semi-structured interview method was conducted to collect data in this phase. The purposeful snowball method was applied in the qualitative phase for sampling. The statistical population of the quantitative part included professors of related universities, experts, and managers of the executive organizations of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. According to the statistics and information obtained, the total number of contacts was 360. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula of 181 people. A researcher-made questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was designed to collect data. Descriptive statistics measures (mean, standard deviation, variance, frequency, and percentage) were calculated for data analysis in the quantitative phase, and confirmatory factor analysis was employed in the inferential phase.Findings: The results of comparing the mean value of the components obtained from the test (t-test) illustrated that there is a significant difference of 1 percent between the current and desired means in all components and the current state of virtual water management education is not desirable. The validity of the questionnaire constructs was calculated by the convergent validity method at the level of 0.49 and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by the ordinal coefficient alpha at the level of 0.81. The qualitative findings of the research revealed that 11 components and 37 sub-components were the components of the virtual water education model in the agricultural sector. Based on the standard factor loadings of qvh(γ), the content components of virtual water education (0.97), methods of virtual water education (0.96), and principles of virtual water education (0.92) are respectively, the most substantial in explained the model of virtual water education. Moreover, the confirmatory factor analysis of the components illustrated that the identified components had sufficient factor loading to predict virtual water education in the agricultural sector.Discussion and Conclusion: The fit indicators of the education model in the agricultural sector illustrated that the developed model has a good fit and in addition to awareness and behavior change, the model can be a road map for the trustees and agents of education activities for virtual water users in the agricultural sector. Implementing virtual water education through the prepared model can be expected to prevent the wastage of water resources in the agricultural sector and protect natural resources. Furthermore, based on the upstream documents, it is an opportunity to attain modern agriculture, resistance economy, sustainable development, and environmental protection. Manuscript profile
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        531 - Increasing Environmental Resilience through Codification of Cultural-Sotial Tourism Strategies, to obtain Urban Sustainable Development (Case Study of Tehran District 22)
        Hasan Asgari dafe Ali Mohammadi Borhan Ryazi Bahar Beyshami
        Background and purpose: This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the increase of urban resilience in the 22nd district of Tehran and developing practical cultural and social strategies. Considering the high potential of the 22nd More
        Background and purpose: This research was carried out with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the increase of urban resilience in the 22nd district of Tehran and developing practical cultural and social strategies. Considering the high potential of the 22nd district of Tehran in attracting tourists, especially ecotourism, as well as the environmental, social and economic conditions of the area, this area has been selected as a case study example, where the factors affecting the resilience of the urban environment against the presence of tourists are studied.Research method: The research method was a questionnaire design for tourists. This questionnaire included infrastructural, structural and physical, environmental, economic, social, cultural and managerial dimensions. In the next step, the CVM questionnaire on tourists' willingness to pay in order to preserve and develop the urban environment of Tehran's 22nd district was investigated. The dependent and independent variables of the research were evaluated with the help of the logit model and the results were calculated as positive or negative effects of the variables on the environmental resilience of the 22nd district of Tehran. Finally, with the help of the TOWS matrix, the strategies needed to solve the main problem in the research were extracted with the help of identifying strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats.Results: In the results of the logit model, it was determined that the variables of receiving input, duty orientation and the reason for travel have a negative effect and the variables of income level, age, education level and the variable of consequentialism have a positive effect on the amount of people's willingness to pay for the preservation and development of the environment in the 22nd district of Tehran, which finally It leads to an increase in resilience.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it seems that a detailed and codified program to control the effective factors of environmental resilience in metropolises can be effective in improving the quality of the urban environment. Manuscript profile
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        532 - Investigating the effect of agricultural use on nitrate concentration in underground water sources using mathematical modeling based on regression equations (case study: Ray Plain)
        Pegah mohammadpour Reza Arjmandi Amirhessam Hassani Jamal Ghodusi
        Background and Objective: Relationship between agricultural use area and fertilizer consumed with changes in groundwater nitrate concentrations is one of the direct methods of agricultural use on nitrate concentration and groundwater inflammation in each region that can More
        Background and Objective: Relationship between agricultural use area and fertilizer consumed with changes in groundwater nitrate concentrations is one of the direct methods of agricultural use on nitrate concentration and groundwater inflammation in each region that can manage managers in proper management. Help ground water resources. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between changes in agricultural and chemical area of consumed on the increase in nitrate concentrations in groundwater sources in Ray plain. Research method: In this study, Landsat 5 and 8 satellite images for the years 2008, 2011, 2014, 2017 and 2020 were used to monitor land use changes. After processing the images, the area of agricultural land was calculated. According to the statistics obtained from the amount of chemical fertilizer consumed and the qualitative laboratory results of nitrate concentration changes, the effects of these factors on each other and the mathematical relationships between the variables were tested with the Pearson correlation and linear regression method. Findings: The results show that during the investigated period, agricultural land has increased and barren land has decreased. The consumption of chemical fertilizers has also increased. The level of nitrate concentration of underground water sources shows that during the period under review, the concentration of nitrate in underground water wells has increased. The analysis of the correlation coefficient also showed that at the error level of 1% (99% confidence level) there is a significant relationship between the concentration of nitrates in underground water with the area of agricultural land and the amount of fertilizer used. This means that as the area of agricultural use and the amount of chemical fertilizers increase, the concentration of nitrates in underground water resources also increases. In the presented regression model, the accepted square value (R2) is equal to 0.993 and it indicates a relatively strong relationship between the dependent variable (water nitrate concentration in underground water sources) and the independent variables (agricultural area and the amount of chemical fertilizer used). Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that with the increase in the area of agricultural land, the consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased in the research area, and due to the nitrate leaching process from the soil surface, the nitrate concentration in underground water sources has increased, which is one of the important reasons for the increase in nitrate concentration in the study wells. Manuscript profile
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        533 - Analysis of Environmental inhibitors of Extension worker for activity in production areas (Case study: Organization of Agricultural Jihad in Kermanshah Province)
        Narges Moradi Ahangarani Susan Laei Faramarz Malekian Sahar Mohammadi
        Background and Objective: The main subject of this research is the Analysis of environmental inhibitors of Extension worker for activity in production areas of the new system of agricultural extension in the organization of agricultural jihad in Kermanshah province. Ma More
        Background and Objective: The main subject of this research is the Analysis of environmental inhibitors of Extension worker for activity in production areas of the new system of agricultural extension in the organization of agricultural jihad in Kermanshah province. Material and Methodology: This research was conducted in the form of a qualitative approach, using the Ground Theory method and in the year 2020-2021. The studied population consisted of 16 managers of Dehistan Agricultural Jihad Centers and 32 experts of the production areas of Kermanshah Agricultural Jihad Organization, who were selected using the method of successive targeted sampling of the snowball type. Data collection was done using semi-structured individual interview technique, focused group, field observation and note-taking, and in order to validate the research findings, data collection in the study community was also done from the diversity methods. variety, maximum diversity was used in the selection of samples and control by members. Findings: The results showed factors such as the weaknesses of human resources working in the agricultural extension sector, lack of infrastructure and lack of environmental educational facilities, executive, structural and administrative problems and limitations, lack of evaluation of environmental educational programs, cultural and communication factors, and problems and limitations related to the environmental research sector, has caused the Extension worker to not have the necessary skills, and to improve the skill conditions of the Extension worker and the development of the region, strategies such as strengthening communication and Extension skills, Extension planning, monitoring and evaluation, management, empowerment and knowledge enhancement have been presented. Discussion and Conclusion: Since environmental problems have been created by humans, the most effective solution to solve these challenges is to improve the knowledge and awareness of agricultural sector users, to promote public culture and to establish appropriate laws, and to achieve this goal., it requires the development of the training of executives and experts responsible for production areas and improving their role, skills and increasing their general environmental knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        534 - Evaluation the sustainability of agricultural activity in Iran: with emphasize on ecological footprint and actual land demand approach
        Adeleh Esmaeeli Dastjerdi poor Hossein mehrabiboshabadi
        Population growth, changing pattern life, increasing migration to cities, low level of technology and limitation of convenience agricultural land and incorrect use of basic resources would intensify resources damage. While mention to natural resources and environment fo More
        Population growth, changing pattern life, increasing migration to cities, low level of technology and limitation of convenience agricultural land and incorrect use of basic resources would intensify resources damage. While mention to natural resources and environment for keeping their production ability is so important. Desirable keeping of these resources is related to understanding the situation, path and scale of resources changing by measurements like ecological footprint indicator. Because of importance of sustainable issues in different  economical sectors special in agricultural sector because of using more environmental resources in this article ecological footprint indicator in agricultural sector is estimated by using actual land demand approach in Iran during 1376-86 then the results is used to evaluate the sustainable of agricultural activity in and out of country. The results indicated that agricultural activity in Iran is compatible with internal economy and is adverse with global economy. Also never less internal production is secured sustainability, actual land demand was increased specially in these years that mean sustainable situation was depressed in internal economy. So it suggested that must be used actions for adoption of sustainable method in agricultural sector in internal and review the trade pattern in global level.        Manuscript profile
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        535 - The Investigation of Attitude toward Environment and Strategies to Improve (Case study: Agricultural Students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
        abolmohammad bandari Omid Jamshidi
        Background and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of studen More
        Background and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of students as one of the most influential community could be basis for future planning in order to improve knowledge and awareness of the environment. So this study was aimed to investigate the agricultural student’s attitude towards environment and identify strategies to improve it.Method: This study is an applied research which utilized survey method. Target population was agricultural student of the university of Mohaghegh Ardabili (n=1929) which applying Cochran formula sample size determined as 140 people and using stratified sampling method information gathered. Research tool was a questionnaire which its validity approved by panel of expert and its reliability evaluated by Alpha Cronbach coefficient.Results: The result of study showed that participants had a relatively positive attitude toward environment. Also the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that there was significant relation between attitudes and some independent variables. Regression analysis showed that 5 variables including strategies improvement, information resources, GPA, current educational semester and age defined 51% of dependent variance.Conclusion: Although students had a relatively positive attitude toward environment but to lead this attitude to responsible environmental behavior, several actions must be performed on micro and macro levels. Prepare basis to provide necessary training by the responsible educational agent could lead student attitude to suitable level. Also by creating a supportive environment NGOs and supplying them, improving their environmental attitudes as well as actions carried out in order to protect the environment are accessible.  Manuscript profile
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        536 - Extention environmental ethics with an emphasis on lifestyle changes
        bahman khosravipour AMENEH SAVARIMOMBENI
        Background and Objective: Today, the environmental crisis has become a serious issue and one of the most challenging issues. Because the important and long-term consequences of human activity on the environment are increasing more rapidly. Accordingly, theorists believe More
        Background and Objective: Today, the environmental crisis has become a serious issue and one of the most challenging issues. Because the important and long-term consequences of human activity on the environment are increasing more rapidly. Accordingly, theorists believe that all the environmental problems caused by human activities, they will not be solved by the mere use of technology, and changes in human behavior are required. This study aims to review, analyze and explain Extension their environmental ethics.Method: This research, in a review and analytical way, was looking for appropriate ethical behavior in relation to the environment, which collected information using library resources and internet sites.Results: According to research findings, many environmental issues today are directly or indirectly the result of everyday human behavior. Many believe that the solution to the environmental crisis must change human behavior and lifestyle changes searched for him on the ground. Hence, changing lifestyles as a driving force for Extension environmental awareness using patterns and behaviors. Instead of destroying the environment, humans can play an important role in reducing and controlling environmental problems and problems by adjusting their needs and adapting their lifestyles to existing constraints.Conclusion: In this regard, extention training can spur the sense of trustworthiness and accountability of people so that they can play a more effective role in protecting the environment. Manuscript profile
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        537 - Investigating the economic value of water in environmental, agricultural and industrial uses (Case Study: Urmia Lake Watershed)
        Sayed Morteza Mousavi Mahdi Sarai Tabrizi Hossein Talachi Langeroudi
        Background and Purpose: Today, social, economic and environmental capital are measured as the main components of development simultaneously. Lack of comprehensiveness of programs creates various problems and issues, especially from environmental aspects after implementa More
        Background and Purpose: Today, social, economic and environmental capital are measured as the main components of development simultaneously. Lack of comprehensiveness of programs creates various problems and issues, especially from environmental aspects after implementation. Degradation of environmental conditions will have negative effects and damage even on economic and social values ​​in the region and its affected area. The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic value of water in environmental, agricultural and industrial uses in the catchment area of ​​Lake Urmia. Material and Methodology: Optimal allocation of production inputs at the macro level of decision-making is one of the requirements for achieving productivity growth. On the other hand, optimal allocation also requires an efficient market to explain the economic values of production entities. In this study, due to the limitation of water resources, in response to water demands for the use of different competitors using the United Nations Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (SEEA[1]) guidelines, it has been attempted to use the information available in Evaluation of the economic value (production value) of water in the Urmia Lake watershed in order to reflect the economic value of ecosystem services in decision making and water sharing appropriately. Results: According to estimates, the economic value of water in agriculture is 6045, in industrial use is 33342 and in environment is 24235 Rail’s per cubic meter. Consequently, compliance with the principles of sustainability and economic values of water dictates that even if water demand in the agricultural sector is uncontrolled by rising water prices, it will meet the environmental needs as a consumer. Prioritize water of higher economic value and its direct and indirect benefits. In the next 30 years, water demand in developing countries will increase as well as in developed countries. According to the International Panel on Climate Change, climate change will increase the pressure for water availability and exacerbate various forms of water pollution, affecting ecosystems, human health and the reliability of water systems in large parts of the world. Discussion and Conclusion: In the present study, based on economic principles and environmental economics and using the available information on water consumption in agriculture, industry and environment and macroeconomic accounts to assess the economic value (value Production of water in the catchment area of ​​Lake Urmia). Therefore, according to the results, it is expected that with the establishment of the water market or at least in terms of economic value of ecosystem services, water allocated to the environmental needs of Lake Urmia will be supplied and specific water for industrial use will increase and at the same time capital Payments to use the revenue-generating potentials of Lake Urmia and related and appropriate industries should be given special attention. Utilization of water resources by these calculations is neither economical nor sustainable, a livelihood that is supposed to cause desertification and soil erosion or (globally) increase greenhouse gas emissions and cannot be considered stable. In this regard, due to the unsustainable use of water resources in the catchment area of ​​Lake Urmia, to change the existing method and reduce farmers' dependence on water resources, the governance system can implement appropriate employment strategies, while supporting the response to Alternative needs and livelihoods for farmers by strengthening the implementation of the protection policy of Lake Urmia, especially by enforcing the law on harvesting water resources and establishing a system for measuring, regulating and controlling authorized withdrawals and establishing cooperatives of farmers. The exploitation of the lake in exchange for changing the existing agricultural pattern to a pattern with less water requirement or even modifying agricultural tributaries and allocating it to Lake Urmia to such farmers are granted. It is very important that it is necessary to consider people-centeredness and naturalism at the same time, and all decisions and executive actions to reduce water consumption, with the participation of existing recipients and with the cohesion, cooperation and joint action of all trustees and stakeholders.   4- System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounts   Manuscript profile
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        538 - Ecological capability of Tajyar Dam Basin for agricultural and range management and recreation applications
        Mirmehrdad Mirsanjari Nafiseh Rezapoor Andabili
        Background and Purpose: Environmental assessment of land as a basic study of land use planning is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ecological potential of Tajyar Dam Basin for agricultural and range man More
        Background and Purpose: Environmental assessment of land as a basic study of land use planning is essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ecological potential of Tajyar Dam Basin for agricultural and range management and centralized outing and extensive outing applications using the Boolean method. Material and Methodology: The main criteria used in this study are: soil maps, lithology, topography, climate, vegetation, water and land use. Information layers are aligned and analysis of Tajyar Dam Basin in East Azarbaijan province was carried out by using the Boolean method and AND logic and digitizing information in the GIS. The Boolean model shows a place-of-interest relation based on conditional operators as zero or one. Results: The findings indicate that the areas with agricultural capacity are 6958 hectares and non-usable areas are 3701 hectares of the total area of the study area. In the case of a central recreational resort, the areas with central recreation capacity are 4851 hectares and 5793 hectares of the area are not capable and finally in extensive outing application, the areas with extensive outing capacity are 4612 hectares and non-usable areas are 6042 hectares of the total area. Discussion and Conclusion: Considering that nearly 40% of the region has potential for recreational use and more than 50% of the area has potential for agricultural use, therefore, in this basin, high ecological power is observed for these applications. Manuscript profile
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        539 - Mechanisms of Heavy Metals Immobility in Soils
        Ramin Salmasi
        Background and Objectives: Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities, is one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to More
        Background and Objectives: Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities, is one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associated with these contaminants. This paper reviews the use of chemical amendments for immobilizing chemical amendments, the chemistry of contaminant immobilization, and environmental concerns associated with the use of these products.  Total Contents of heavy metal in the soils of polluted villages of Hashtrood city and determining the relationships of these metals and soil properties are the goals of this research.Material and Methodology: The commonly used chemical amendments were grouped into aluminum-, calcium-, and iron-containing products. Other products of interest include phosphorus-containing compounds and silicate clays.Results: Mechanisms of contaminant immobilization include one or a combination of the following: surface precipitation, adsorption to mineral surfaces (ion exchange and formation of stable complexes), precipitation as salts, and co-precipitation. Reviews of environmental implications revealed that undesirable substances such as trace elements, fluoride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, as well as radioactive materials associated with some industrial wastes used as amendment could be leached to ground water or lost through run off to receiving water bodies.Discussion and Conclusion: The acidity or alkalinity associated with some of the industrial-waste amendments could also constitute a substantial environmental hazard. Chemical amendments have elements capable of affecting the activities of certain microbes that could influence geochemical processes such as mineral dissolution and formation, weathering, and organic matter mineralization.  Manuscript profile
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        540 - A Review of Various Suitable Methods of Dry Anaerobic Digestion for Agricultural Wastes Disposal in Iran
        Laleh Ghafghazi Lobat Taghavi
        Background and Objective: Dry anaerobic digestion is a cost-effective method to purify and recover agricultural waste. Agricultural production statistics (over 128 million tonnes in 2019-2020) and its consequent high waste production (38 million tonnes per year) indicat More
        Background and Objective: Dry anaerobic digestion is a cost-effective method to purify and recover agricultural waste. Agricultural production statistics (over 128 million tonnes in 2019-2020) and its consequent high waste production (38 million tonnes per year) indicate the need for optimal disposal of this biomass. The purpose of article is identification and compare dry anaerobic digesters for optimal management of agricultural waste disposal in Iran. Material and Methodology: This article is the result of several internal and foreign online sources: Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, and publishers Elsevier, Springer, Frontiers, and Civilica with the keywords of agricultural waste, biogas, and dry anaerobic digestion. Findings: The results of the study show that good performance, low-cost energy, and maintenance are the benefits of mesophilic temperature conditions in dry anaerobic plants. Hydraulic retention times varied from 20 to 35 days, with mean total solids above 15% and mean methane percent at 55%. Batch digesters are a relatively simple and acceptable technology for disposal of agricultural waste but sustainability of biogas supply can be easier with continuous reactors, despite the high need for maintenance and management. Disscusion and Conclusion: This technology, for its efficiency and flexibility, is essential for the high utilization of agricultural waste, and sustainable development of biogas. Appropriate technology to increase biogas productivity is suggested, by considering geographical features, production tonnage, and characteristics of agricultural waste. The batch anaerobic process in provinces of Iran that have smaller-scale agricultural activities is more effective than continuous digestion. Manuscript profile
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        541 - Veterinary Antibiotics, Release in the Environment and its Impact on Soil, Plant and Human Health
        Mahsa Mohammadzadeh Forouzan Ghasemian Roudsari Akbar Hassani Abbasali Zamani
        Background and Objective: Veterinary Antibiotics are widely used in Iran and elsewhere in the world to deal with livestock and poultry diseases, due to increased demand for meat and dairy products in the community. Most of these antibiotics are excreted in the urine and More
        Background and Objective: Veterinary Antibiotics are widely used in Iran and elsewhere in the world to deal with livestock and poultry diseases, due to increased demand for meat and dairy products in the community. Most of these antibiotics are excreted in the urine and feces of livestock and poultry and these excrements are used as manure by farmers in fields and gardens. This issue has raised concerns about the release of antibiotics in the environment. Increasing the concentration of these compounds in agricultural environments may lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes, and ultimately affect the health of soil, plant, and humans. Method: In this article, a brief overview of the use of antibiotics in the world and Iran, ways to release it in the environment by livestock and poultry manure, its effect on the microbial community of the soil, the accumulation of antibiotics in the edible parts of plants and its impact on the health of human has been studied. Also, the effect of composting livestock and poultry manure before entering the fields and gardens as a suitable strategy to prevent the occurrence of these compounds into the soil has also been studied. Finally, existing research gaps and suggestions for a more accurate understanding of this issue in Iran has been declared. Findings: Most Veterinary antibiotics added to agricultural land are absorbed by plant roots. This leads to their bioaccumulation in plant tissues and toxicity to plants. The type of treatments performed before the introduction of livestock manure into the field determines the final concentration of antibiotics introduced into the environment. Discussion and Conclusions: There are significant research gaps in the release of antibiotics into the environment. In Iran, the concentration of various antibiotics in manure and poultry as well as their fate in soil, plants and humans should be investigated. Key words: Veterinary antibiotics (VAs), Agricultural soil, Manure fertilizer, Antibiotic resistance.  Manuscript profile
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        542 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Drought Management of (Ardakan) Farmers
        Homa Poorhosseini Maryam Omidi Najafabadi seyed jamal farajollah hosseini
        Background and Objective: Drought is an inevitable phenomenon known as a natural disaster. Iran has not been immune to this damage in history. Material and Methodology: The purpose of this study is to identify drought management and thus provide solutions to drought m More
        Background and Objective: Drought is an inevitable phenomenon known as a natural disaster. Iran has not been immune to this damage in history. Material and Methodology: The purpose of this study is to identify drought management and thus provide solutions to drought management. At first, individual, social, economic, educational, technical and policy indicators were surveyed in villages of Ardakan city with the highest drought. The statistical population of this research is Ardakan farmers (N=3130), of which 418 samples were collected by Cochran sampling method for collecting information through a questionnaire. A questionnaire was used to collect the data and for its reliability, the preliminary test was confirmed by completing 30 questionnaires and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for its different parts was calculated to be between 0.702 and 0.805. Findings: The results of stepwise regression analysis indicate that social and cultural indicators explain 46.1 percent of variance dependent changes (drought management) and have been considered as the most influential indicator in this research. Disscusion and Conclusion: In the field of social and cultural indicators in the direction of drought management, it is suggested that by promoting the culture of using water and using cultural and promotional tools during drought among farmers and also providing conditions for providing better drought management information to the villagers Help manage the drought as best as possible through communication channels. Manuscript profile
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        543 - Agricultural waste utilization and efficiency in the removal of heavy metals and dyes from water and wastewater: optimal absorption studies
        Mohammad Sadegh Niknam Afsaneh Shahbazi Javad Farajlou
        Adsorption process is proven as one of the world's best water purification technology according to its efficiencies and widespread usage. Up to now, very valuable efforts have been done to the application of municipal and industrial solid waste usage in wastewater treat More
        Adsorption process is proven as one of the world's best water purification technology according to its efficiencies and widespread usage. Up to now, very valuable efforts have been done to the application of municipal and industrial solid waste usage in wastewater treatment. The use of agricultural waste is appropriate as a low cost adsorbent, based on their effect on reducing the cost of waste disposal and on helping to protect the environment. In this study, the adsorption efficiency of various agricultural wastes in removal of hazardous pollutant, such as heavy metals and organic dyes from wastewater, have been investigated. Analyzing the respective literature, it seems that the agricultural wastes have a great potential for the removal of pollutants. The related studies about heavy metals removal showed that maximum absorption efficiency was obtained by the rice husk, green pistachio peel and orange peel with more than 99 percent efficiency, and the minimum performance occurs in the pomegranate peel with 55 percent efficiency. For dyes removal, the maximum absorption efficiency was occurred by hazelnut shell, maize stem, and pistachio shell with over than 99 percent and the minimum color removal efficiency was approximately 44 percent by removal of potato peel. Manuscript profile
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        544 - Contaminant-immobilization Amendments: Immobilization Mechanisms and Environmental Considerations of Application
        Ramin Salmasi
        Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associa More
        Pollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associated with these contaminants.  This paper reviews the use of chemical amendments for immobilizing chemical amendments, the chemistry of contaminant immobilization, and environmental concerns associated with the use of these products.  The commonly used chemical amendments were grouped into aluminum-, calcium-, and iron-containing products. Other products of interest include phosphorus-containing compounds and silicate clays. Mechanisms of contaminant immobilization include one or a combination of the following: surface precipitation, adsorption to mineral surfaces (ion exchange and formation of stable complexes), precipitation as salts, and co-precipitation. Reviews of environmental implications revealed that undesirable substances such as trace elements, fluoride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, as well as radioactive materials associated with some industrial wastes used as amendment could be leached to ground water or lost through runoff to receiving water bodies. The acidity or alkalinity associated with some of the industrial-waste amendments could also constitute a substantial environmental hazard. Chemical amendments have elements capable of affecting the activities of certain microbes that could influence geochemical processes such as mineral dissolution and formation, weathering, and organic matter mineralization. Manuscript profile
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        545 - Biosensors Application in Analysis of Environmental contaminants from Agricultural Industries
        Marzieh Hosseini Nezhad Saeed Samadi
        Water contamination and environmental pollution is considered as a main concern in global healthissues. Considering the large number of chemical and microbial contaminants released to theenvironment, in particular those from agricultural origin, effective tools of detec More
        Water contamination and environmental pollution is considered as a main concern in global healthissues. Considering the large number of chemical and microbial contaminants released to theenvironment, in particular those from agricultural origin, effective tools of detection are required forprevention of challenges involved in health and safety. Biosensors offer rapid and effective detectionoptions to control biological hazards. These are recognized as beneficial devices in providing accurate,sensitive and rapid analytical results in quantitative and qualitative detection of pollutants. This paperis summarizes the advances in development and application of biosensors for environmental analysisand quantification of contaminants initiated from agricultural procedures Manuscript profile
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        546 - The historical origins of the common wisdom of Kerman and cultural developments
        Isa Moradi abolghasam amir ahmadi ali eshgei
        10.30495/clq.2023.1917647.2061
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and somet More
        In the name of Allah, the compassionate the merciful AbstractProverbs nations, in addition to advice and advice from educational and social expression, often indicative of mood and character in them as well as a figurative and metaphoric meanings are expressed and sometimes explicit. The wise sayings, sometimes tinged with superstition, myth and legend thoughts and emotions raw or appearing, all signs of the depth and breadth of scientific or non-scientific and mythical beliefs and feelings sacrifice. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of Kerman common wisdom in promoting culture is the people of this land. For this purpose, an analytical approaches to the study of wisdom prevalent in the city of Kerman and historical this adage we have examined. In the end, the conclusion concerning the effect of the historical roots of cultural diffusion has been studied.Key words: adage, like, rooted historical, cultural dissemination, Kerman. Manuscript profile
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        547 - Investigating the effect of cultural intelligence on intercultural adaptation and the performance of non-Persian language learners in learning Persian language.
        mahdi sadeghi
        10.30495/clq.2023.1994843.2605
        Abstract Today, the issue of teaching and learning in Iran's educational system is very different from the past. Most of this difference is due to the presence of language learners of different nationalities from all over the world. This presence and, as a result, More
        Abstract Today, the issue of teaching and learning in Iran's educational system is very different from the past. Most of this difference is due to the presence of language learners of different nationalities from all over the world. This presence and, as a result, being placed in a new cultural environment, requires intercultural adaptation. In such a situation, for the better performance of language learners and their understanding of intercultural issues, attention to the issue of cultural intelligence and its optimal use is considered a necessity. The current research seeks to examine the effect of these two concepts on the performance of non-Persian language learners in learning Persian by looking at the two concepts of cultural intelligence and intercultural compatibility. To achieve this goal, the theoretical topics presented in this field and a number of researches conducted from domestic and foreign sources were examined. The results obtained from the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between some components of cultural intelligence and intercultural compatibility, and there is a negative relationship between some components and intercultural compatibility. Also, in a situation where cultural intelligence is used optimally, it has a positive effect on intercultural adaptation and the performance of language learners in learning Persian language. Manuscript profile
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        548 - Mehregan Feast (Eid) in Islamic Era and Its Reflection on Arabic Literature
        Bahram Amani
        Feasts are cultural features of different tribes which their emergence philosophy can be read in ancient historical and literal contexts. Mehregan Feast (Eid-e Mehregan) is one of the greatest traditional feasts which could be held in Islamic era and in Omavi and Abbasi More
        Feasts are cultural features of different tribes which their emergence philosophy can be read in ancient historical and literal contexts. Mehregan Feast (Eid-e Mehregan) is one of the greatest traditional feasts which could be held in Islamic era and in Omavi and Abbasi dynasty. Historical and literal contexts, especially in Abbasi dynasty, could indicate different aspects of Mehregan Feast very well; such as Mehregan's emergence and its effect in the society.  Manuscript profile
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        549 - A Comparative Study of Perception in novel of Joyce's "Dublinians" and Sadegh Hedayat's "Zendeh Begour"
        Mohammad Karimi Nasser Maleki
        The theory of perception is based on the assumption that the audience, itself, produces meaning. In this theory, each audience, based on their social, historical situation and mental experience, has an understanding of the text, which raises his perception, understandin More
        The theory of perception is based on the assumption that the audience, itself, produces meaning. In this theory, each audience, based on their social, historical situation and mental experience, has an understanding of the text, which raises his perception, understanding and expectation of what is, and he is no longer the audience before reading the text. One of the writing methods of James Joyce (1882-1941) and Sadegh Hedayat (1902-1951) is to use the elements of the theory of perception. They have been able to engage readers well with the text. The main purpose of this article is to find examples of elements of perception theory (open space, open end, unexpected end, uncertain chains, reference to parts of another text, writing based on cultural context and question design) that has been conducted using descriptive-analytical method and library research method. The authors of the article intend to investigate and explain methods of Hedayat and Joyce's use of the theory of perception by providing examples from the stories of the book "Dublinians" and the collection of stories "Zandeh Begour". Manuscript profile
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        550 - A Comparative Study of Sylvia Plath and Forugh Farrokhzad in the Light of Showalterian Feminist Viewpoint
        Shahrokh Hekmat Hamideh DolatAbadi
        The present study is a cross-cultural survey of American Sylvia Plath’s and Iranian ForughFarrokhzad’s poetry in the light of Showalterian feminist viewpoint. Elaine Showalter believes that analyzing women’s works according to the male-c More
        The present study is a cross-cultural survey of American Sylvia Plath’s and Iranian ForughFarrokhzad’s poetry in the light of Showalterian feminist viewpoint. Elaine Showalter believes that analyzing women’s works according to the male-constructed theories would result in mere imitation of male discourse and consequently mere silence of women even in evaluating their own works. Thus, she presents a female framework i.e. Gynocriticism. The present writers are to scrutinize some Plath’s and Farrokghzad’s poems according to the above-mentioned framework and come to the conclusion that both poets reject the pre-established norms of patriarchal literature. As two avant-garde poets, they create a literature of themselves on the basis of their female entity and experience. Manuscript profile
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        551 - Intertextual Analysis of "nightingale and Ant" by Parvin E'tesami and "Cricket and Ant" by Jean de La Fontaine based on Roland Gérard Barthes' Cultural Semiotics
        Fatemeh Zamani Nadereh Zamani
        Parvin E'tesami is one of the most successful Iranian poets in applying fable – in her works – in order to express ethical and social learnings. One of E'tesami's radical pre – texts in creating fables and allegories is La Fontaine's fables – Fre More
        Parvin E'tesami is one of the most successful Iranian poets in applying fable – in her works – in order to express ethical and social learnings. One of E'tesami's radical pre – texts in creating fables and allegories is La Fontaine's fables – French poet of 17th century. But according to Roland any narration's structure is combined from some cultural semiotics such as hermeneutics, semis, symbolic and referentials. Thses semiotics reflect an artist's individual and social status based on the society's cultural and literal traditions. Thus the present article surveys cultural semiotics in "nightingale and Ant" by Parvin E'tesami and "Cricket and Ant" by Jean de La Fontaine with the assumption that all cultural semiotics would change from one language to another in recreation process. The result is that by Parvin E'tesami has changed psychological features of the characters as well as inter and intra textual references according to her social cultural status. Manuscript profile
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        552 - The influence of Persian Culture and Literature on Javaheri's Poetry
        Shamsi Vaghef Zadeh
        Both Persian and Arabic literature have influenced each other and have had more literary interactions compared to other languages due to social and cultural similarities of the two nations. Mohammad Mehdi .Javaheri is a prominent Arab poet whose poetry which ranges More
        Both Persian and Arabic literature have influenced each other and have had more literary interactions compared to other languages due to social and cultural similarities of the two nations. Mohammad Mehdi .Javaheri is a prominent Arab poet whose poetry which ranges from neoclassicism to romanticism has been affected by Persian Literature regarding terminology. content, poetic style, imaginations and emotions. His mastery of Persian language, culture and society has played an important role in this regard.  Manuscript profile
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        553 - A Critical Study of the Translation of Thirty Lyrical Couplets of Hafiz by Ibrahim Amin Al-Shawarebi: A Linguistic Approach
        Ali Ghahremani
        As a literary-mystical figure, Hafiz Shirazi has been the focus of attention among many poets and literary figures in the Arab world. The employment of such mystical terms as celestial love, cloak, wine, etc. by the Arab poets in their poetry shows the influence of Hafi More
        As a literary-mystical figure, Hafiz Shirazi has been the focus of attention among many poets and literary figures in the Arab world. The employment of such mystical terms as celestial love, cloak, wine, etc. by the Arab poets in their poetry shows the influence of Hafiz’s thought on the Arab literature. Ibrahim Amin Al-Shawarebi, as an Arabic translator, paved the ground for the familiarization of the Arabs with the Hafiz’s Divan. The Translation of Hafiz’s lyrical poems into Arabic language by Ibrahim Amin Shawarebi is an example of a felicitous and beautiful one in the poetic translation.  In this respect, Al-Shawarebi based his work on the translation of Hafiz’s sonnets into prose. In this study, the researcher aims to analyze and criticize his (Ibrahim Amin Shawarebi) translations in the light of linguistic criticism, perception, and understanding through the descriptive and analytical methods. The results showed that there are some misunderstandings in Al-Shawarebi’s translations, although he did his best to provide a careful and meticulous work. Many of these problems originate from the translator’s negligence of the extra linguistic factors, his little attention to the cultural elements of the source language, basing his translation of Persian vocabularies on the linguistic structure of Arabic language, and his ignorance of hidden puns behind the Hafiz’s word. Manuscript profile
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        554 - Vice and Virtue in Germanic and Iranian Myths
        Poolak Aslankhani Seyed Masoud Salami
        Myth, which is one of the major building blocks of literature throughout the world, portrays through symbolic language exquisite stories of social and cultural values of the nations, and is considered as significant sources of social and cultural research. By comparativ More
        Myth, which is one of the major building blocks of literature throughout the world, portrays through symbolic language exquisite stories of social and cultural values of the nations, and is considered as significant sources of social and cultural research. By comparative analysis of tales, the thought and the bases of them are recognized from one hand and it is feasible to find the common grounds of nations throughout the world on the other. Magical tales and fairy tales are among the most important and marvelous myths which present extraordinary and metaphysical incidents in unreal and imaginary worlds. Since duality is a vital basis of magical myths and is among major motives in fairy tales, the aim of this study is to comparatively analyze this factor and also the role of the protagonist in confrontation with vice and virtue in Germanic and Iranian myths to highlight the similarities and differences of the two cultures. Manuscript profile
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        555 - Analysis of the cultural element of ecology in Arabic to Persian translation based on Newmark theoretical framework
        Fatemeh Kiadarbandsari Hamed Sedghi Leila Ghasemi Hajiabadi Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi
        Differences in languages are one of the basic human problems that are considered as an obstacle for human beings to communicate with each other and one of the main and safe ways to overcome this obstacle is to use translation. Newmark, one of the contemporary theorists, More
        Differences in languages are one of the basic human problems that are considered as an obstacle for human beings to communicate with each other and one of the main and safe ways to overcome this obstacle is to use translation. Newmark, one of the contemporary theorists, divides cultural elements into five categories that the translator must know in order to properly transfer the cultural burden of the source language to the target language, and he has tried to provide suitable solutions for translators by proposing 17 ways to translate these elements. In this regard, the authors of the article decided to highlight the role of one of these cultural elements called the cultural element "ecology" based on the Newmark theoretical framework using a descriptive-analytical method to be determined which methods have Iranian translators used the most in translating this element in their translations, and to what extent they have been successful in translating it correctly into the target language? Manuscript profile
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        556 - Analysis of the narrations of causes for the revelation of Qur'an with a historical approach
        Reza Ramezani
        Although research on the causes of the revelation of Qur'an has been conducted in some ways, but it has not been conducted with the historical approach of research. In this article, the causes of revelation of the Qur'an have been analyzed with this approach. Orientalis More
        Although research on the causes of the revelation of Qur'an has been conducted in some ways, but it has not been conducted with the historical approach of research. In this article, the causes of revelation of the Qur'an have been analyzed with this approach. Orientalist skepticism in this regard necessitates investigating this issue. One of the contemporary Orientalists, Andrew Ripin is a figure who in his works, especially in his doctoral dissertation, has dealt with the causes of revelation with an independent jurisprudential approach and in some cases, emphasizes the historicity of the Qur'an. Nasr Hamed Abu Zayd in his book "The Concept of Text" has devoted a chapter to the causes of revelation and in this regard, emphasizes historicity and considers the Qur'anic text as all texts, "cultural phenomena" and "product of interaction with living historical reality" and doesn't consider the causes of revelation nothing but the social context of the verses of the Holy Quran. To answer these doubts, this article emphasizes that the causes of revelation of the Qur'an not only limit the generality and immortality, but to achieve immortality, there is no escape from paying attention to the objective facts of the age of revelation. The criticism of this theory is the lack of attention to the rule of "generality of the word, not specific cause". Despite the special revelation of some verses, the generality of their meanings is certain among the jurists. Manuscript profile
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        557 - PATHOLOGY OF THE CULTURAL ROOTS OF HIJAB IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE CITY OF YAZD
        Mohammad Reza Shayegh
        The present article studies the roots of weakness in the veil of the women in the Islamic society and the ways this problem could be treated. Some assumptions have been made as basis of this research. The important finding of this article is that as opposed to the assum More
        The present article studies the roots of weakness in the veil of the women in the Islamic society and the ways this problem could be treated. Some assumptions have been made as basis of this research. The important finding of this article is that as opposed to the assumptions that the sample population lack religious views, they have strong religious beliefs and the main reasons are as follows: - Lack of propaganda for religion Misunderstanding of the concept of reincarnation and not lack of understanding Westernization Impact of satellite TV networks Impact of rein less music - Impact of wrong models  Manuscript profile
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        558 - The reason of cultural deterioration from Qoranic view point
        Mahdi Momtahen Akhtar Soltani Mehrdad Ali Moradian
        TQoran.the miracle of prophet Mohammad (PBLH) and muslirn.s heavenly book was decended to guide hurnam.The purpose ofthis decent according Qoran interpretation is transferring humans from darkness to light.Therfore guidance and happiness of human will be clone by recogn More
        TQoran.the miracle of prophet Mohammad (PBLH) and muslirn.s heavenly book was decended to guide hurnam.The purpose ofthis decent according Qoran interpretation is transferring humans from darkness to light.Therfore guidance and happiness of human will be clone by recognizing and performing Quran’s words.Qoran is a book that speaks about all human.s dignities. Origin and resurrection day, creation. Culture and cultural subjects. Referring to this great divine book in all fields is a need specially in the field of cultural subjects and exaltation factors and cultural deterioration. This prophesy document eternal of the prophet Mohammad (PBUH) could be effective in Hunan’s life on individual and social morality provided that each Muslim follows it and grasps cultural exaltation lessons and recognizes the factors of cultural devaluation and apply them to exaltation and evolution the unique Islamic nation.  Manuscript profile
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        559 - Expressing Semantic Field of "Perspicuous" in Holy Quran
        Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Fatemeh Ghahremani
        Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings g More
        Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings gets the reader rid of misunderstanding and confusion. Thus the authors of the current paper attempt to present a brief description of semantics in descriptive – analytical method. Then they study the application of the word "Perspicuous" by applying valid interpretational sources. The results show that the abovementioned word has had a semantic circulation and owns other meanings rather than obvious. Manuscript profile
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        560 - Mutual Impact Of Arabic And Persian Languages On
        Ali Osat Ebrahimi
        The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... 
        The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ...  Manuscript profile
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        561 - Cultural criticism of Nizar Qabbani based on Abdullah Mohammed Alghazami method
        Waleed saedi nasab
        Cultural Criticism is one of the new – emerged schools amongst the post – structuralism schools.  This school was born in 1964 and initially by the Birmingham group but its spread goes back to 1991. The present paper attempts to introduce this school as More
        Cultural Criticism is one of the new – emerged schools amongst the post – structuralism schools.  This school was born in 1964 and initially by the Birmingham group but its spread goes back to 1991. The present paper attempts to introduce this school as well as studying it from one of the outstanding critics' point of view - Abdullah Mohammed Alghazami – and criticizing some of Nizar Qabbani's works. Manuscript profile
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        562 - Mostafa Javad and His Scientific – Literal Role in Iraq
        Mohammad E’temaadi
        Mostafa Javad is the pioneer of scientific cultural movement, founder of scientific research program in Iraq and Arabic scientist of twentieth century who has done many scientific services in the field of Arabic sciences. He has been presented in literary and scientific More
        Mostafa Javad is the pioneer of scientific cultural movement, founder of scientific research program in Iraq and Arabic scientist of twentieth century who has done many scientific services in the field of Arabic sciences. He has been presented in literary and scientific meetings as linguist, historian, researcher and famous poet and has left valuable works in various sciences, many articles on manuscripts, history and literary criticism according to his cultural background and profound information of different sciences and independent spirit. Mostafa Javad was well known among common people because of a famous television program titled “say & don’t say”; since he had presented the mentioned program for twenty years. He believed ijtihad in Arabic inflexion and syntax (grammar) and tried to unbound trammels and restrictions in this field and presented his reasoning from deep Arabic syntax and effects of Holy Quran, traditions and Poetries of Dark Ages. Manuscript profile
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        563 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Farba Karim Narges Saeidian
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all princip More
        Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school, who were selected based on the table of Kerjesi and Morgan (1970) in the number of 480 people, was randomly selected in a stepwise manner. The research tool was a 77-question questionnaire made by the researcher. To check the validity of the items, two criteria of convergent validity and differential validity were used, and two criteria of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were used for the reliability of the tools. For the significance of different dimensions of responsibility and to check the validity of the measurement model, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Findings: According to the obtained coding and themes, six dimensions of elementary school reforms, structural reforms in school, education and strengthening of family system, student empowerment, management of work with virtual space, educational cultural factors were obtained. Conclusion: The obtained results show that this model can be used as an effective model in promoting social responsibility and improve the level of social responsibility of students. Manuscript profile
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        564 - Analysis of the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the amount of attention paid to the components of cultural competence
        مریم افضل خانی
        Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the level of attention paid to the components of cultural competence. Method: The research method in this research is des More
        Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the content of the sociology book of the second year of high school based on the level of attention paid to the components of cultural competence. Method: The research method in this research is descriptive and content analysis type. The statistical population included all sociology textbooks of the second year of high school. Considering the nature of the research topic and due to the limited statistical population, sampling was omitted and the entire statistical population was considered as a sample. In this research, the unit of image analysis is question and activity, and Shannon's entropy method was used for data analysis. The validity and reliability of the research tool has been confirmed. Findings: The main findings of the research indicate that out of a total of 893 units for the components of cultural competence, individual competence, academic competence, religious competence and environmental competence, respectively, in sociology books of the second year, the importance coefficient is 0.2398., 0.2549, 0.2547 and 0.2518. The highest coefficient of importance in the content of the sociology textbook of the second year of high school is for the component "academic competence" (0.2549) and the lowest coefficient of importance is related to the component "individual competence" with the coefficient of 0.2398. Conclusion: The general result of the content analysis showed that although the characteristics of cultural competence have been paid attention to in the sociology textbooks of the second year of high school, but the amount of attention paid to the components of cultural competence in different courses is unbalanced. In some courses, very little attention has been paid to some components, and this leads to students not being aware of these components. Balanced attention to the components of cultural competence are different from each other. It is necessary that the current state of teaching the components of cultural competence is not comprehensive enough. Manuscript profile
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        565 - Mechanisms of influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence
        Mahmood Mansouri Hossein Azhdarizadeh Mohammadhossein Pouryani
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence by a descriptive-analytical method. In fact, this research seeks to answer the question that what are the m More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on the determination of jurisprudence by a descriptive-analytical method. In fact, this research seeks to answer the question that what are the mechanisms of the influence of cultural and social factors on jurisprudence? Since the rulings of the Holy Sharia are legislated according to the real interests and evils, the question that is often noticed and repeated is that according to the belief of Muslims in the immortality of Islamic rulings and the immutability of the rules and sanctities established by the hand of the Prophet Dear Islam, how and with what mechanism do new cultural and social factors affect the determination of jurisprudence in line with the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence and in order to respond to the needs of the day The results of this study showed that cultural and social factors are effective in determining jurisprudence in the three areas of changing the actual ruling, changing the apparent ruling, and changing the government ruling with different mechanisms. In the field of changing the real rulings, cultural and social factors by creating a change in the subject of the ruling, the precedent of the ruling, the property of the ruling or the property of the ruling, as well as the deterioration of the cause of the ruling, as well as creating a change in the importance of the ruling and the occurrence of conflict between two rulings in the position of compliance, in the change of the real ruling and They affect its determination In the apparent rulings, cultural and social factors by creating a change in the appearance of the jurisprudential reason, making the case or seasonality of the ruling appear, discovering the governmental nature of the ruling, making the reason of the ruling appear to be high-ranking, and changing the meaning by paying attention to the normal or rational means of the meaning, change these rulings. They cause In governmental rulings, cultural and social factors influence the determination of jurisprudence by changing the importance of divine laws, interests, and public order through the ruling jurist. Manuscript profile
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        566 - Physicochemical properties of tobacco seed oil from Iran
        Hamidreza Jalilian Davoud Beiknejad
        In recent years there has been development of non-conventional and underexploited promising plant species as new sources of oils. Many of them contain significant quantities of oils with high proportion of nutritionally, medicinally or industrially desirable fatty acids More
        In recent years there has been development of non-conventional and underexploited promising plant species as new sources of oils. Many of them contain significant quantities of oils with high proportion of nutritionally, medicinally or industrially desirable fatty acids.Tobacco seeds, grown in the north of Iran, were investigated in this study. The oil, ash and water contents of tobacco seeds alongwith fatty acid composition, acid value, iodine value, peroxide value, saponification value, p-anisidine value, density, viscosity, refractive index, oxidation stability, differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric profiles, UV-Vis, FT-IR, Fluorescence spectra, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the extracted seed oil were analysed. The results showed that the tobacco seeds contained a high amount of oil (~40%). The three major fatty acids in the tobacco seed oil were linoleic (71.35%), oleic (14.57%), and palmitic (8.67%) acids. Tobacco seed oil showed absorbance in the UV-B and UV-C ranges with potential for use as a broad spectrum UV protectant. Tobacco seed oil showed high kinetic stability, as characterized by differential scanning calorimetry. Total phenol content of tobacco seed oil was also higher compared with soybean, falx seed and corn oil. According to the IC50 value (0.438 g/ml), tobacco seed oil can be categorized as an oil with considerable antioxidant potential. This study reveals that tobacco seed oil has a high level of functional lipids and can be used as a new source of oil in different applications. Manuscript profile
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        567 - Discourse of Islamic Revolution and the problems and challenges facing it
        ali khaleghi
        Abstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substra More
        Abstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substrates such cultural problems social, economic and ambition enmity of some governments in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the government of the usurper Israel risk of Isis domination-seeking West led by America efforts militant of the Islamic revolution discourse as some of the challenges in this paper examined is taken. Abstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substrates such cultural problems social, economic and ambition enmity of some governments in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the government of the usurper Israel risk of Isis domination-seeking West led by America efforts militant of the Islamic revolution discourse as some of the challenges in this paper examined is taken. Manuscript profile
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        568 - Rentier Economy, state and the Cultural Middle Class in the Islamic Republic of Iran
        masoud motallebi hamid malek pour
        10.22034/sej.2019.670172
        The purpose of this study was to explain the status and position of rentier economy, state and Cultural middle class in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, after the concept of rent and rentier economics, the characteristics of rentier state, the nature of soc More
        The purpose of this study was to explain the status and position of rentier economy, state and Cultural middle class in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, after the concept of rent and rentier economics, the characteristics of rentier state, the nature of social classes in Iran and the influence of rentier state on the new and cultural middle class were studied. Also, the impact of rentier economy and state on migration and urbanization, development of educational and academic centers, media development and typology of the cultural middle class were other topics considered in this study. The results of this study, using historical sociology and a descriptive-analytical approach, showed that the cultural middle class wants what the middle class wants in the industrial society, but economically it does not. This class is pushing to impose its values ​​such as citizenship rights, a sense of participation in decision-making, the reinforcement of modern cultural values, and the modern lifestyle of post-revolutionary states that enjoy a rentier structure. Manuscript profile
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        569 - Renovation and cultural religious discourse in the last two decades of Pahlavi era
        saeed jahangiri Abolghassem Taheri
        10.22034/sej.2019.670178
        The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary More
        The purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary religious movement against modernization of the state, the controversy over religious aspects, and its relation to the Pahlavi regime's ideological power and actions. The results of the descriptive-analytical study showed that the reason for the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty was the religious and ethnic roots of the community, the clergymen's ignorance of the clergy, and the cultural influence of the clergy, which the government's modernization programs could not find support for. Overall, modernization and modernization influenced by Western models and based on the Shah Pahlavi's imperialist policies from the 40s onwards, aroused increasing concern amongst groups defending Islamic culture and tradition and triggered a revolution. Manuscript profile
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        570 - The role of Qazvin geography between Iran and the subcontinent (Literary texts - Persian history)
        Nasrallah Pourmohammadi Amlishi Maryam Ghafouriyan
        10.30495/dk.2022.690633
        Qazvin has been a city of dignitaries throughout post-Islamic history. Until the time of the Timurid and Ilkhans, this city and its subordinate areas were a refuge for political fugitives and religious defendants. The geographical location of the city caused it to be no More
        Qazvin has been a city of dignitaries throughout post-Islamic history. Until the time of the Timurid and Ilkhans, this city and its subordinate areas were a refuge for political fugitives and religious defendants. The geographical location of the city caused it to be noticed by Shah Ismail (Ismail I) and Shah Tahmasb (Tahmasb I) from the beginning of the Safavid rule. Shah Tahmasb chose it as his capital for various reasons. Given that the cultural-economic dimension of any city is subject to its political centrality, so the concentration of government and political power in Qazvin was very influential on the conditions of this city. After the transfer of the capital to Isfahan, the economic capability of the city declined. But it still retained its political and cultural role. However, due to the presence of religious scholars, poets, writers and officials of Qazvin, it played a key role in cultural-political and economic relations with foreign countries, especially the subcontinent, and also attracted dignitaries from other cities. At the same time, factors such as the formalization of Shiism religion, religious pressure (prejudice) and political power of this region, have been the most important reasons and the basis of cultural-political relations between Iran and foreign governments, especially the subcontinent in this era. Also, due to the spirit of religious tolerance of the Indian court towards the immigrants, each of them became an intellectual and cultural circle between Iran and the Land of India. On the other hand, the close relations and interactions between the lands of Iran and India throughout history are another proof of this claim; especially since the Persian language and literature during the time of the Timurid and Mongol of Iran and India had such a movement and authority that all reports and correspondence of the Indian government had to be written in Persian alongside the native language of India and Indian poets of the Timurid era in India were often bilingual. This encouraged the natives of the subcontinent to learn Persian, and according to historical evidence, Persian words in most of these places became synonymous with the native Indian words. Manuscript profile
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        571 - Saadi’s Cultural Discourse in his Ideology Towards Ancient Iran’s Culture
        Leyla Miri Asghar Dadbeh
        10.30495/dk.2022.1952557.2435
        Saadi and his thoughts have always been the focus of critics. One of the aspects of criticism that can acquaint the audience with the thoughts and sources of Saadi's thinking is the cultural-oriented criticism which is based on the cultural components used in the texts More
        Saadi and his thoughts have always been the focus of critics. One of the aspects of criticism that can acquaint the audience with the thoughts and sources of Saadi's thinking is the cultural-oriented criticism which is based on the cultural components used in the texts according to the date of composition of the literary work. In Saadi's literary works, three intellectual sources can be found, all of which being powerful and effective. The first is the origins of ancient Iran and Saadi's attention to pre-Islamic Iranian culture, the second is the progress of Islamic wisdom that the great theologians and sages of the Islamic world such as Imam Mohammad Ghazali influenced Saadi. His third thought can be considered as the progress of Iranian mysticism, which is aimed at softening the ascetic ether and creating a poetic ether in dealing with doctrinal topics and beliefs. Saadi was greatly influenced by Ferdowsi in his pre-Islamic Iranian ideas. In this research, we have shown how Saadi used the symbols of ancient Iran in his works and how he could create a new discourse in praise of the wisdom and glory of pre-Islamic Iran at a time which historical attention to the mirrors and personalities of ancient Iran was considered a kind of blasphemy. This research relying on the principles of cultural criticism, seeks to understand why among the poets and artists before the seventh century, Saadi paid the most attention to Ferdowsi. Manuscript profile
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        572 - Sign – semantic of place in the story of Zal birth
        leila khezel farhad tahmasbi Sareh Zirak
        10.30495/dk.2021.1881218.1700
        Study of effect and function of places, includes meanings and data which is the subject of semiotics especially cultural semiotics. Principles of semiotics that is rooted in many comprehension sciences, can clear this subject for every one by emphasis on sign’s me More
        Study of effect and function of places, includes meanings and data which is the subject of semiotics especially cultural semiotics. Principles of semiotics that is rooted in many comprehension sciences, can clear this subject for every one by emphasis on sign’s meaning and consideration of sign’s factors with different meaning directions. In this case, this study considers the places in Zal birth’s story in Ferdosy Shahnameh, by analytical – descriptive method. Therefore we want to specify different places in mentioned story by meaningful view and role of location signs analyzing. We also want to study the process of place’s interpretation in related story. The results are shown that the most of story events are located in Alborz Mountain. This mountain is a mythological place. Even most of the narrative places of this story tend to spatial, and leave their being. The analytical aspects are strengthened in them. They accept new signs that are rooted in mental experiences such as myth, history, culture, and shared memories of nation. Generally, places reinforce the mythical aspect of Zal birth’s story. Manuscript profile
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        573 - Archeology, an approach to cultural identity in Saadi's worksSeyydeh Zahra
        Elahe Barzegar Ali Akbar Bagheri Khalili Ali Karimi Male Siavash Haghjou
        10.30495/dk.2022.1945950.2367
        Archeology is one the most important approaches to ancient culture and its reconstruction and re-creation. In the contemporary period in which the phenomenon of globalization has exposed nations to crises, with an archaic approach, self-awareness, cultural and national More
        Archeology is one the most important approaches to ancient culture and its reconstruction and re-creation. In the contemporary period in which the phenomenon of globalization has exposed nations to crises, with an archaic approach, self-awareness, cultural and national identity can be achieved .Saadi's works are one of the important sources of research on the components of ancient Iranian culture  and the research findings indicate that creating ontological security, explaining moral virtues, healing the sense of inferiority in the face of the invasion of foreign nations, criticizing the ruling style of the time, the image of an ideal society, stimulating national pride and epic spirit, reviving identity cultural and national are the main goals of Saadi archeology. also, Saadi never goes back to antiquity and does not seek to replace ancient culture with Islamic culture, rather, his archeology is a textbook of Iranian culture and literature. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and its unit is the verses and phrases related to archeology in Saadi's works and the collection of information is library. Manuscript profile
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        574 - Study of Cultural Anthropology Concepts in M. Moaddabpour’s Roxana
        Elham Esmailzadeh kamran pashaie fakhry parvaneh adelzadeh
        Cultural anthropology, a sub-branch of anthropological studies, prevents beliefs and customs to be forgotten. Folklore is a set of knowledge, beliefs and rituals inherited from generations past and includes customs, fables, legends and styles of clothing. Moaddabpour is More
        Cultural anthropology, a sub-branch of anthropological studies, prevents beliefs and customs to be forgotten. Folklore is a set of knowledge, beliefs and rituals inherited from generations past and includes customs, fables, legends and styles of clothing. Moaddabpour is one of the contemporary writers who has tried to collect the common people folklore through maintaining it in his writings. This research is an attempt to study the different aspects of public culture and folklore as presented in Moaddabpour’s Roxana. The present research revealed that, nowadays development of technology and its increasing effects have caused great changes in some aspects of the culture, such as people’s speaking styles and negligence of some folkloric customs. Then, anthropologists and authors try to save the folklore and public culture in their societies through maintaining them in their works. The novels of Moaddabpour, as the narrator of people’s real living, include abundantly current beliefs and customs among common people. Manuscript profile
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        575 - Ferdowsi's aesthetic taste Bourdieu's measurement
        saba pezhmanfar Ahmad Zakeri
        10.30495/dk.2021.682068
        In the present research , Bourdieu's theory of genetic structuralism has been employed so that to measure the impact of the social class and cultural production area on ferdowsi's aesthetic taste. After the general definition of the theory , part of the research we have More
        In the present research , Bourdieu's theory of genetic structuralism has been employed so that to measure the impact of the social class and cultural production area on ferdowsi's aesthetic taste. After the general definition of the theory , part of the research we have come to know Ferdowsi's social class and because Ferdowsi was a peasant class and this class was the root of Iran during the Sasanian era, we have fully examined the peasant class.In another section, we examine the characteristics of the fourth and fifth century cultural fields of Iran. Based on the findings, by descriptive – analytical methed (library), the result was that part of Ferdowsi s aesthetic taste is due to his social class and the peasant class has given him the opportunity to learn the teachings that have influenced his taste. Also, the role of his habituses in the cultural fieldof time of discussed. Hi is pulling towards the literary and scientific teachings of Iran, which are part of the Iranian identity and so there is a strategy that goes through Shahnameh. Manuscript profile
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        576 - Interpretation and analysis of Islamic scientific and cultural relations of Andalusian Golden Age based on Persian texts and Persian translation
        Somayeh Kasayian Sattar oudi
        Andalus is considered to be one of the major centers of Islamic science, which over the centuries witnessed an increasing number of sciences and the emergence of many scholars and writings. The main pillar of this scientific flourishing was the transfer of the fundament More
        Andalus is considered to be one of the major centers of Islamic science, which over the centuries witnessed an increasing number of sciences and the emergence of many scholars and writings. The main pillar of this scientific flourishing was the transfer of the fundamentals of these sciences from the Oriental Islamic blessing to this land. What adds to the importance of this is the fact that Andalus is one of the most distant points to the main centers of Islamic science and culture, which was difficult to access due to various factors. However, attention is drawn to the characteristics of scientific and cultural development in the land, including educational centers, libraries, the number of scientists and scholars, as well as their compilations and compilations, which show a rapid growth in this area.Also, the vast number of scientists in Andalusia and their writings testify to the significant growth of science in this land. In the present article, the present article examines the scientific and cultural relations of the Andalusian golden age (Abdul Rahman al-Nasr 350-300 AH) - the rule of Al-Mustansar (366-350 AH) by analytical-descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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        577 - Sociology-spatial analysis of the culture model in the city (Case study of Arak)
        Mehdi Mobaraki باقر ساروخانی منصور وثوقی
        In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a sociology-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), the culture of cultural consumption is exami More
        In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a sociology-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), the culture of cultural consumption is examined Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a sociology-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice, cultural consumption is examined. Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. The method of this study was a combination that in the quantitative part, data collection was done with a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume. In the quantitative part, information related to physical studies was performed with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the spatial distribution of culture in Arak is inefficient and unequal and faces serious shortcomings in the urban planning system in Arak in the regions and among residents. Manuscript profile
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        578 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
        Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri مصطفی اکبریان
        Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. More
        Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose, the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, was used. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in the field of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in the first step, following the answer to this research question, the component of cultural harms was identified, and in the next steps,the articles related to the classification and identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showed that 14 qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed and analyzed and 41 indicators in 7 components in the field of cultural pathology were identified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with 28.82% had the highest frequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'cultural aggression' are21.95%, 'change of individual beliefs' is 17.07%, 'cyberspace' and 'poverty' are 9.74%each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance of Iranian culture' each accounted for 7.31percent. By explaining the existence of Iranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growth and development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in a suitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile
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        579 - Explaining barriers to underdevelopment with emphasis on socio-cultural development with GT approach (Case study: Bilesvar city)
        ghader dolatkhah Tahereh Mirsardoo abdolreza adhami
        The present article explains the obstacles to the underdevelopment of the city of Bilesvar by emphasizing socio-cultural development and the understanding and interpretation of the people involved and natives of this region of development. The study method of this resea More
        The present article explains the obstacles to the underdevelopment of the city of Bilesvar by emphasizing socio-cultural development and the understanding and interpretation of the people involved and natives of this region of development. The study method of this research is qualitative and grounded theory has been used to analyze and present the data. In this research, observational and documentary information was collected by the researcher and interview information was provided with 14 university professors, managers and experts in the social and cultural areas of the city have been collected. To determine the interviewees, qualitative-purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation logic were used. Based on the findings, the causal conditions of this study were identified as ethnic and tribal context, lack of elitism, dependence on government and weakness of social capital. Ecological problems and low investment are also classified in terms of inpatient or underlying conditions. Unbalanced development, which includes other categories, was abstracted as the core category of this study, and conflict with the status quo and adaptation to the prevailing conditions as a category of interaction or strategy that perpetuates underdevelopment, poor quality of life and migration, consequences of such actions and reactions. The results of data analysis of the present study and the proposed background model show that the people of Bilesvar interpret the causes of underdevelopment as uneven and uncoordinated development that these unbalanced elements in general and along with each other have caused the phenomenon. Keywords: development, underdevelopment, socio-cultural barriers, Bilesvar city Manuscript profile
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        580 - Social interactions and its place in the assessment model of social and cultural effects (cultural attachment) of modern business and entertainment centers, Mashhadmal
        رخشاد حجازی سید محمد حسینی سید علی جوزی سید محمود  هاشمی
        success rate of urban spaces, especially modern commercial complexes, is proportional to the amount of use of that space and the presence of people in it. In fact, the improvement of the urban space should seek to increase social interactions instead of separation. But More
        success rate of urban spaces, especially modern commercial complexes, is proportional to the amount of use of that space and the presence of people in it. In fact, the improvement of the urban space should seek to increase social interactions instead of separation. But what we are facing today in most of the urban spaces is the reduction of relations and social participation of the residents in these spaces. In this research, the evaluation of social effects is proposed based on the fuzzy matrix. In building the evaluation matrix, the main activities of the project in the exploitation phase, as well as the important social and cultural indicators, are determined using the fuzzy Delphi method, and the importance of each effect is estimated in the form of triangular fuzzy numbers. The results of the evaluation based on the proposed model show that the sub-index of "setting the environment for family presence in the urban space" with a score of 0.754 has the highest effectiveness from the activities of the modern business and entertainment complex. Among the effective activities, "the place of construction of the commercial complex" with a score of 0.784 had the greatest effect on the sub-indices of social interactions. As a result, based on this social impact assessment model, in order to promote social interactions, it is necessary to adopt the necessary strategies and policies in the field of family presence in modern commercial spaces, as well as the appropriate location of the construction of these complexes. Manuscript profile
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        581 - Investigating the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and social order in the family
        Maryam Aghel Afsane Edrysi Abdolreza Adhami
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of virtual social networks, cultural capital and economic capital on social order in the family. A survey method was used to achieve this goal. The statistical population of married citizens of Tehran and the sam More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of virtual social networks, cultural capital and economic capital on social order in the family. A survey method was used to achieve this goal. The statistical population of married citizens of Tehran and the sample based on Cochran's formula including 384 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The main tool for data collection is a questionnaire that has been analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software. The findings show that the increase in the use of social networks, cultural capital and economic capital increases social order in the family, and also the relationship between social order and the use of virtual social networks has a significant correlation, and social order is more in the women group. It is from men and it increases with the age of the social order.The findings show that the increase in the use of social networks, cultural capital and economic capital increases social order in the family, and also the relationship between social order and the use of virtual social networks has a significant correlation, and social order is more in the women group. It is from men and it increases with the age of the social order. Manuscript profile
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        582 - Investigating the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and social order in the family
        Maryam Aghel Afsaneh Edrysi AbdulReza Adhami
        Through dialogue and communication and verbal interaction, the family can maintain the emotional bond between its members and fulfill its most important function, which is the transfer of values and socialization of children, through various ways such as oral culture. T More
        Through dialogue and communication and verbal interaction, the family can maintain the emotional bond between its members and fulfill its most important function, which is the transfer of values and socialization of children, through various ways such as oral culture. The expansion of people's communication in virtual social networks and the replacement of this space in families instead of the real space and face-to-face communication of people has disturbed the order in the family. Therefore, in this research, the effect of using virtual social networks as the main independent variable, as well as the effect of cultural capital and economic capital as an independent intervening variable on social order in the family is investigated. The purpose of this research is to investigate cultural and economic capital and social order on social networks. The current research is descriptive-causal and survey methodology. The unit of observation is the individual. The level of analysis is micro. In terms of time, the current research is cross-sectional. The tool required in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the research includes married citizens of Tehran, 384 of whom were selected as a sample. The sample was selected by combining cluster sampling and disproportionate classification. The analysis of the results showed that social order has a significant correlation with the use of virtual social networks, the intensity of this relationship is weak and the direction of the relationship between the two variables is direct. In other words, with the increase in the use of social networks, social order increases and vice versa. The results showed that with increasing use of social networks, increasing cultural capital and increasing economic capital, social order in the family increases and vice versa. Also, social order is more in the group of women than men, and social order also increases with age and vice versa. Manuscript profile
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        583 - Relationship Between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women
        Tahereh Jabbary Touran Rahmatollah Amirahamdi Gholamreza Khosh Far Ebrahim Ghafari
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial More
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural capital on the lifestyle of elderly women. The research method is survey. The statistical population of the study is 340 elderly people over 60 years of age who use the daily services of the provincial State Welfare Organization. Using Cochran's formula, 183 samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. To assess lifestyle, Miller and Smith’s lifestyle questionnaires were used. And to measure cultural capital, the questions of previous research questionnaires in this field were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests were used to analyze the data. Research findings show that there is a positive relationship between cultural capital and the lifestyle of elderly women. In the equation of regression analysis, analysis of variance is calculated for cultural capital the value of F is equal to 1.294 and the significance of F(Sig = 0.278).) which shows the lifestyle with the dimensions of cultural capital (cultural consumption, number of books, number of works of art, foreign language, media consumption) have a direct linear relationship, it’s apparent that cultural capital is of great importance in creating lifestyle and acquiring it is one of the most essential ways to promote older women lifestyle. Also, it can explain lifestyle more than other factors. So, it`s highly recommended law makers and planners pay greater attention to enforcing cultural capital in both middle and old age. Manuscript profile
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        584 - Explaining barriers of Development with emphasis on social-cultural development with GT approach (Case of study: Bilesavar city)
        Ghader Dolatkhah Ajirloo Tahereh Mirsardoo Abdolreza Adhami
        Development requires change, and development that seeks to improve the society will not occur without profound changes in socio-cultural structures. The present article explains the obstacles to the underdevelopment of the city of Bilesavar by emphasizing socio-cultural More
        Development requires change, and development that seeks to improve the society will not occur without profound changes in socio-cultural structures. The present article explains the obstacles to the underdevelopment of the city of Bilesavar by emphasizing socio-cultural development and the understanding and interpretation of the people involved and natives of this region of development. The study method of this research is qualitative and grounded theory has been used to analyze and present the data. In this research, observational and documentary information was collected by the researcher and interview information was provided with 14 university professors, managers and experts in the social and cultural areas of the city have been collected. To determine the interviewees, qualitative-purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation logic were used. Based on the findings, the causal conditions of this study were identified as ethnic and tribal context, lack of elitism, dependence on government and weakness of social capital. Ecological problems and low investment are also classified in terms of inpatient or underlying conditions. Unbalanced development, which includes other categories, was abstracted as the core category of this study, and conflict with the status quo and adaptation to the prevailing conditions as a category of interaction or strategy that perpetuates underdevelopment, poor quality of life and migration, consequences of such actions and reactions. The results of data analysis of the present study and the proposed background model show that the people of Bilesavar interpret the causes of underdevelopment as uneven and uncoordinated development that these unbalanced elements in general and along with each other have caused the phenomenon. Manuscript profile
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        585 - Investigating cultural empowerment strategies in the suburbs of Isfahan
        Siamak Mahabadi Mansour Haghighatian Alireza Shirvani Naser Hejazi
        Today, poverty in various dimensions causes marginalization of some people in metropolitan areas, which has caused many problems and deprivation of citizenship rights for them. The main purpose of this study is to present cultural empowerment strategies in the suburbs o More
        Today, poverty in various dimensions causes marginalization of some people in metropolitan areas, which has caused many problems and deprivation of citizenship rights for them. The main purpose of this study is to present cultural empowerment strategies in the suburbs of Isfahan. Identifying the capabilities and limitations of marginalized people is very effective in achieving their empowerment strategies. The present research method is a mixture of descriptive-survey method based on SWOT technique. The method of collecting information is library and interviews with experts and officials of Isfahan Municipality. In the findings of the initial coding of the research, 16 cultural strengths, 23 weaknesses, 25 opportunities and 22 factors of cultural threats were identified. Based on the evaluation matrix of internal and external factors, the results show that District No. 10 of the municipality, in contrast to districts 12 and 14 of the municipality, which are in an unfavorable and weak position, is in a good condition and can be used by using aggressive growth and development strategy. Used to maximize opportunities. In contrast, using a competitive and defensive strategy, there is a strong need to re-evaluate, reform the structure and strategic policies for the suburbs of the 12th and 14th districts of the municipality. Manuscript profile
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        586 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
        Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Mostafa Akbarian
        Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cu More
        Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose,the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, wasused. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in thefield of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in thefirst step, following the answer to this research question, the component of culturalharms was identified, and in the next steps, the articles related to the classificationand identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showedthat qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed andanalyzed and indicators in components in the field of cultural pathology wereidentified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with had the highestfrequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'culturalaggression' are , 'change of individual beliefs' is , 'cyberspace' and'poverty' are each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance ofIranian culture' each accounted for percent. By explaining the existence ofIranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growthand development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in asuitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile
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        587 - Investigating the relationship between cultural activities of schools and cultural education of students in education in District 5 of Tehran
        Mahboobehb Esmaeili Esmail Kavosi Abbas Ali Ghayomi,
        Education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools throughout the centuries. One of the most important aspects of education is the cultural education dimension. The best time for cultural education is childhood. This research has been do More
        Education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools throughout the centuries. One of the most important aspects of education is the cultural education dimension. The best time for cultural education is childhood. This research has been done in order to investigate the role of cultural activities of schools in the cultural education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. The research method in this research is quantitative in terms of applied purpose, quantitative in terms of data type and descriptive and analytical in terms of data collection. The statistical population is male high school. There are about 1,500 of them (based on the sampling method in Morgan table) 306 people have been selected as the sample. Then, based on the conceptual model of the research, the questions and hypotheses of the research, using a researcher-made questionnaire, the extracted items in the statistical sample of the research have been questioned. In the descriptive statistics section, data descriptions are presented in two sections: contextual variables and main variables, and in the inferential statistics section, the Spearman correlation test (non-parametric) is used to test the research hypotheses. Considering the positive sign of the regression coefficient, it can be said that the cultural activities of schools have a positive effect on the education of students in the education of District 5 of Tehran. Cultural education in the field of students 'insight has the first rank and the variable of cultural education in the field of students' behavior has the last rank. Manuscript profile
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        588 - The role of Durehami TV comedy program in socio-cultural vitality
        Seyedeh Hannaneh Hoseini Fard Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Mojtaba Moazami
        The present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descri More
        The present article was conducted with the aim of determining the role of the Durhami TV comedy program in the socio-cultural vitality of the audience from the perspective of the employees of the Radio and Television in the summer of 1398. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all employees of the Tehran Broadcasting Organization, numbering 430 people. 203 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula by stratified-proportional sampling method from among the employees of different departments. In the process of collecting data from a researcher-made questionnaire taken from the Oxford measurement tool and Hezar Jarib and Moradi theory (2014) for the role of the curriculum in social vitality in three emotional-cognitive-behavioral dimensions and by adding the dimension of awareness Used in cultural vitality. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire variables was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and above 0.7 and was confirmed. Data were analyzed by one-sample test with SPSS statistical software. The results showed; Happy period program plays a role in increasing socio-cultural vitality and its dimensions including emotional, cognitive, behavioral and awareness (p <0.05). The results of Friedman ranking test also showed: the role of happy period program has the first rank in the dimension of awareness, the second rank in the behavioral dimension, the third rank in the cognitive dimension and the last rank in the emotional dimension (p <0.05). Manuscript profile
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        589 - Socio-spatial analysis of the objectified model of culture in the city (Case of study the five regions of Arak)
        Mehdi Mobaraki Bagher Saroukhani Mansoor Vosooghi
        In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a socio-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), the culture of cultural consumption is examined More
        In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a socio-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), the culture of cultural consumption is examined Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a socio-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice, cultural consumption is examined. Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. The method of this study was a combination that in the quantitative part, data collection was done with a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume. In the quantitative part, information related to physical studies was performed with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the spatial distribution of culture in Arak is inefficient and unequal and faces serious shortcomings in the urban planning system in Arak in the regions and among residents. Manuscript profile
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        590 - Presenting the precedent model of women's sense of social security (Case study: girls and women in Sari)
        Fezeh Noorpoor
        Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be a More
        Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method. Manuscript profile
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        591 - Grading the Factors Impacting on Tourism Development of Tehran Metropolis Focusing on Cultural Industries Applying Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC Analysis
        Alireza Nourizadeh Faezeh Darman Mahnaz Rabiei Bahram Alishiri
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        592 - Identification of factors influencing tourism industry development with cultural approach and their prioritization with AHP method (case study: Iran country)
        Ali Khosravi Moghddam Abdullah Zandi Far Fatemeh Barzegar Farsiani
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        593 - Analysis of Tourism Effects on Economic, Socio-Cultural and Environmental Development of Astara City Using Chi-square Model
        Maria Nahavandpour Mohsen Ranjbar Hossein Mojtaba Zadeh Khaneghahi
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        594 - Relationship between geopacifics and tourism in cultural diplomacy of Iran
        Afshin Mottaghi Seyed Mohammad Taghi Raeissadat Saman Khalilian
        Manuscript profile
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        595 - The Effect of Cultural Literacy among Cultural Centers’ Staff on the Satisfaction of Foreign Tourists (Case Study: Espinas Persian Gulf Hotel)
        Esmail Kavossi Zakieh Darabi
        Manuscript profile
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        596 - Analysis of Ecotourism Market in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari Province, IRAN
        Farahnaz Ebrahimi Vahid Etemad
        Manuscript profile
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        597 - Cultural and Social Effects and Consequences of Tourism with Emphasis on Religious Tourism
        Mohammad Rokhbin Mohammad Moghaddam Maryam Aghaei Bajestani
        Manuscript profile
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        598 - Socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Shahmirzad town
        Nayer Pirahari Shideh Parnian Shahram Kiaei
        Manuscript profile
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        599 - Planning and development of literary tourism in Fars province in order to provide a functional model for cultural tourism
        Masoumeh Sadeghi
        Manuscript profile
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        600 - Weed management in cold season food legumes (chickpeas (Cice arietinumr L.) and lentils (Lens culinaris L.)) in Iran: challenges, findings and future approaches.
        Ebrahi Izedi Darbandi Rahim Bakhsh Mohammad Nezadand Seyyed Karim Mousavi
        Among pulses, chickpea and lentil have important characteristics such as resistance to drought and tolerance to cold dtress; It is very important and in terms of cultivated area in Iran, they rank first and third respectively. Since thet are weak competitors with weeds, More
        Among pulses, chickpea and lentil have important characteristics such as resistance to drought and tolerance to cold dtress; It is very important and in terms of cultivated area in Iran, they rank first and third respectively. Since thet are weak competitors with weeds, especially in the early stages of growth, weeds are one of the serious problems in their production and yield gap. So their damage has been reported more than 90%. Therefore, weed control is one of the most important programs in chickpea and lentil management. In this regard, the review of the researchs conducted in order to adopt a suitable approach for weed management and control, can play an important role in reducing yield gap and provide a perspective for future researches in Iran. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the research conducted in weed control of chickpea and lentil in Iran. According to the reports, Iran's chickpea and lentil fields are infected with a wide range of broad and narrow leaf weeds, especially from the plant families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae and Poaceae. Considering the critical period of weed control in lentil and chickpea in Iran (30 to 60 days after planting), their control (mechanical, agronomical and chemical) in this period is necessary to obtain an acceptable yield. The most important limitation in the entezari planting of chickpea and lentil weeds are weeds, which due to the decrease in rainfall in the Iran and the importance of changing the growing season from spring to autumn, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of weeds in this planting system. Considering the existence of grass killer herbicides in the Iran, chemical control of grassy weeds in chickpea and lentil is less difficult, and for chemical control of broad leaf weeds, pyridite, trifluralin, fumsafen, isoxaflotel and piroxasulfone and the mixture of sulfentrazone + flumioxazin herbicides have been reported to be acceptable in chickpea and pendimetalin for lentil. Manuscript profile
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        601 - The Analysis of Religious Element as an element of cultural identity in Hani El Raheb's novel “Alwaba"
        Yara Merhej Mustafa Musavi
        All of us are born in an identity context which impacts all aspects of our lives. Through history, religion, language and other elements forming our identity, our cultural identity are enforced. Religion plays a paramount role in forming Syrian cultural identity. The st More
        All of us are born in an identity context which impacts all aspects of our lives. Through history, religion, language and other elements forming our identity, our cultural identity are enforced. Religion plays a paramount role in forming Syrian cultural identity. The study of cultural identity in modern stories lays the groundwork for recognizing cultural differences and similarities among nations and establishing cultural, economic, political, scientific etc. relations with other nations. This article makes an effort to show the place of religion in the cultural identity of the Syrian society through the novel ‘Alwaba’ by the Syrian writer Hani al-Raheb as this novel conveyed a realistic picture of that society at a certain period of time and also shows what place religion holds in their lives in the past and now. . And with a descriptive and analytical approach. The results of the research show that religion is an essential factor in the formation of individuals' identities. Also, people's religious beliefs are affected by various factors over time, We also find in this research that the Syrian people in the novel are less adherent to religion than they were in the past. Manuscript profile
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        602 - Common Egyptian Proverbs versus Women Socio-cultural Identity, in the Shadow of Dominance Theory: A Case Study of Ahmad Shaolan's Book
        Ehya Komasi Amir Mesgar Azra Saberi
        Language, woman and the influence of culture and society in creating language differences between men and women is a topic that has occupied the minds of many researchers for many years. Dominance theory is one of the most important theories that examines the difference More
        Language, woman and the influence of culture and society in creating language differences between men and women is a topic that has occupied the minds of many researchers for many years. Dominance theory is one of the most important theories that examines the difference in social status between men and women and how it reflects on each one specific linguistic behavior. Proverbs are considered the most important linguistic elements explain the lives of people in the society, so that they can be used to study the language of a woman and understand her cultural and social identity. The first volume of the book mosuʽa al-amsāl al-shaʽbyya al-misryya va al-taʽbirāt al-sāʼira (Encyclopedia of Egyptian Popular Proverbs and Common Expressions) by Ibrahim Ahmed Shaolan contains a large number of local Egyptian proverbs that shows women interpretations in a special way. Considering the importance of accent in cultural linguistic studies, we noticed that there have been very few studies about the quality of socio-cultural identity of women in common proverbs among Arabic dialects. Therefore, relying on the descriptive-analytical method and in conformity with the statistical model, we examined local women's proverbs based on the mentioned book and in the light of the dominance theory. The results that we have achieved in this study are as follows: the percentage of negative characteristics of a woman prevails over her positive characteristics. The linguistic behavior of a woman is such that when expressing her opinions and ideas, she usually chooses the nominal and declarative sentence style, in the position of competition and struggle, he chooses the style of repeated first person pronoun and in the time of despair and failure, she often turns to choosing the style of non-declarative sentence. Manuscript profile
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        603 - Assessing the Relationship between Auditors’ Cultural Intelligence and Social Responsibility: a Psychological Model Using Structural Equations
        Sohail Momeny Zahra Poorzamani
        10.30486/fbra.2022.1963345.1136
        Cultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practica More
        Cultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive survey with variance-based structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research includes all auditors working in audit institutions and audit organizations in Iran during the year 2021, and based on Cochran's formula, 319 people were randomly selected as a sample. Standard questionnaires with a 5-level Likert scale were used to collect data. The analysis of collected data as well as the testing of the hypotheses was done in form of descriptive analysis and inferential statistics by applying (SEM) using (PLS) method. The results showed: the average of the variables of cultural intelligence and social responsibility was close to the theoretical average and equal to 2.936 and 3.084, respectively, and all metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral characteristics are effective on auditors' cultural intelligence, and in addition, Metacognitive intelligence, cognitive intelligence and motivational intelligence have a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. Finally, cultural intelligence has a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. By strengthening and developing acquired skills of auditors' cultural intelligence through various academic and professional trainings, performance of social responsibility in auditing profession also increases and creates conditions for better and more satisfactory performance, which is based on findings of social exchange theory. Manuscript profile
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        604 - A Lyric and Didactic Investigation of Lullabies in Bushehr Province
        Manizhe Poornemat Roodsari
        In the cultural studies approach, the researcher not only dose limit his research to the well-known and prestigious works, but also considers the popular literature as an indicator of the society's culture and worthy for criticism. since lullabies are considered as part More
        In the cultural studies approach, the researcher not only dose limit his research to the well-known and prestigious works, but also considers the popular literature as an indicator of the society's culture and worthy for criticism. since lullabies are considered as part of folk and oral literature, It is important to achieve more understanding of people of different regions in the field of anthropology and, Therefore, it is useful to investigate how lullabies show social and cultural situation in the region. As writing down and recalling a few lullabies by themselves do not represent a community, the researcher must observe how these lullabies reflect the culture of a society. In this investigation there is an attempt to show that some of the lullabies illustrate the ideals of mothers and religious identity of the people. Lullabies also show the social and economic anxieties of people and family structures such as emotional relations and polygamy. Since the researches done so far about the lullabies of Bushehr have been more collective rather than analytic, this project seems necessary to make known cultural and economical point of views and religious identity of people in Bushehr specially those of mothers and women in this area.   Manuscript profile
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        605 - Anti-discrimination and racism education in allegorical tales of the Masnavi, True multicultural society and education
        Farhad kakarash Hosein Arian
        This article is followed by the category of "education anti-discrimination and racism", who is one of the components of a multi-cultural society and allegorical tales of the Masnavi, check true modern theoryes in New glance at the literature, based on Rumi's creating ar More
        This article is followed by the category of "education anti-discrimination and racism", who is one of the components of a multi-cultural society and allegorical tales of the Masnavi, check true modern theoryes in New glance at the literature, based on Rumi's creating art show a. The method in this research is descriptive and the unit of analysis was the theme of the stories or teachings. The method in this research is descriptive and the unit of analysis was the theme of the stories or teachings. According to Rumi's Masnavi of Rumi's multicultural upbringing, he had a large multi-cultural education the most important things such as education, anti-discrimination and racial prejudice in the work of self-made And infrastructure, intellectual and mental product, in this regard, the teachings of the Quran and religion originated. Manuscript profile
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        606 - In Student Marriage and presenting a favorable Structural Model in Isfahan universities
        Mohsen Shariati Reza Esmaili seed naser hejazi
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1922787.2846
        The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The resear More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. from these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Cultural factors and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed and tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a significant positive effects between value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement and cultural capital with marital stability (P <0.01). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model of marriage stability based on cultural factors has a very good fit and is approved in every way. Manuscript profile
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        607 - Psychological empowerment as an Antecedent of positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts: A Utilization of mixed method research
        ahmad Basami Fatemeh Ertiaei seyed ahmadreza Pishbin Amir Alambeigi Seyed Mahmoud Hoseini
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1876414.1999
        This research was conducted in a mixed method, in order to promote the positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts through psychological empowerment. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with 16 experts of agricultural extension, More
        This research was conducted in a mixed method, in order to promote the positive organizational behaviors of agricultural extension experts through psychological empowerment. In the qualitative section, interviews were conducted with 16 experts of agricultural extension, using purposive sampling method. By analyzing the content of the interviews, using MAXQDA12 software, indices of psychological empowerment including Meaning, Competency, Impact, Choice, Trust and positive organizational behaviors including sharing job experience behavior, Innovative career behavior, behavior related to maintenance and development of professional values, behavior of improving quality of agricultural extension Services, behavior of improving agricultural extension agility, and behavior of improving Public trust in agricultural extension  were derived in the form of a conceptual model. In the quantitative section, the statistical population of the study consisted of experts of agricultural extension in the whole country in 1397, among which 192 experts of agricultural extension were selected by stratified sampling method. The data collection instrument was a researcher's developed questionnaire of psychological empowerment and positive organizational behaviors. Finally, data analysis was done by SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results showed that psychological empowerment has role in promoting positive organizational behaviors. In general, the psychological empowerment explains 48.8% of the changes in positive organizational behavior of agricultural extension experts. The value of Q2 was 0.180 for positive organizational behavior construct, which supports the suitability of prediction model for the endogenous structure of positive organizational behavior of agricultural extension experts. Manuscript profile
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        608 - Predicting physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stressors, self-regulation, and autonomy
        Reihane Ghasempour Farsani Ali Mehdad
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1890036.2234
        The main purpose of this study was to predict physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stresses, Self-regulation and Autonomy among employees of the Agricultural Bank of Isfahan province. The statistical population consisted of all employees of mention More
        The main purpose of this study was to predict physical syndrome through occupational and organizational stresses, Self-regulation and Autonomy among employees of the Agricultural Bank of Isfahan province. The statistical population consisted of all employees of mention bank, of which 320 persons were selected through convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included the modified Job and Organizational Stressor Questionnaire (Razmjoo and Naami, 2006), Physical Syndrome Questionnaire (Jex & Spector, 1999), Authonomy Questionnaire (Hackman & Oldham, 1975) and Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bandy & Moore, 2010), and the results were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between occupational and organizational stressors with the physical syndrome, and between self-regulation and authority with the physical syndrome. Also, stepwise regression results showed that occupational stress variables predicted 0.08 units of physical syndrome variable and in the second step by adding organizational stress variables, both occupational and organizational stress variables were 0.10 units of syndrome variable. Predicts the physical, which means predicting 10% of the dependent variable changes by two independent variables. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that increasing occupational and organizational stressors exacerbate the physical syndrome and increase self-regulation and discretion decrease the incidence of physical syndrome. Manuscript profile
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        609 - An Account of Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension in a Culture-Based Instructional Environment: Does Gender Play a Role?
        Ehsan Namaziandost Sajad Shafiee
        10.30486/relp.2021.1930923.1275
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        610 - Reflection of Pragmatic Knowledge in Iranian High School English Textbooks (Vision Series)
        Fateme Jamshidian Omid Tabatabaei Hadi Salehi Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi
        10.30486/relp.2022.1961284.1383
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        611 - The Role of “Instruction” in the Development of Intercultural Communication among Iranian Language Teachers
        Vahid Ghorbai Hamidreza Dowlatabadi
        10.30486/relp.2023.1979330.1437
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        612 - In Memory of Professor Farzad Sharifian (1964-2020): A Selected Bibliography
        Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Azizeh Chalak
        10.30486/relp.2023.705494
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        613 - Reflection of Position and Importance of Interdisciplinaries in Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution Ratifications and Development Plans of the country
        Soolmaz Nourabadi Mahdi Sobhaninejad Mahboube Fannakhosrow
        10.30486/jsre.2018.539721
        Present era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational More
        Present era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational system. The question of the research is due to the increasing use the interdisciplinary specially in higher education of our country ''How is the Interdisciplinary reflection on the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution (SCCR)?'' To answer this question, while using qualitative research method, the descriptive - analytical study method was the way. In this study, after giving a description of the Interdisciplinary in higher education and familiarity with the SCCR, the selected Ratifications were analysis. After interpret analyses performed, the results showed that the first attention to Interdisciplinary is in the early of revolution (1358) as "Interdisciplinary services" in higher education. Another application of that is in the National Master Plan for Science and Education Ratification (1389), that has been applied in terms of "science, areas, orientation, issues, studies, and development of interdisciplinary" in higher education.Also used the content analysis in chosen ratification. In the next step, the first to fifth develop programs of Iran was studied in order to assess the emphasis documents before and after the SCCR. Another development Plans were also explored. Results show that SCCR was pioneer in the interdisciplinary applying in higher education than the other academic institutions and with creation favorable conditions, re-emerged. Manuscript profile
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        614 - The Implications of the Multicultural Curriculum of Michel Foucault and Henry Giroux on the Reforming and Redesign of Elementary School Curriculum in Iran
        Mehdi sobhaninejad Hassan Najafi Najmeh Ahmadabadi Arani Ali Abdolahyar
        10.30486/jsre.2019.546258
        The present research aimed to identify the implications of the multicultural curriculum of Michel Foucault and Henry Giroux on the reforming and redesign of the elementary school curriculum in Iran. The research method is analytical-indactive, research field of all digi More
        The present research aimed to identify the implications of the multicultural curriculum of Michel Foucault and Henry Giroux on the reforming and redesign of the elementary school curriculum in Iran. The research method is analytical-indactive, research field of all digital and print resources related to subject, targeted sampling method, the means of these phishing forms, the method of analysis qualitative content analysis and assessment the validity of the findings through Professional judgment. The results Showed that issues such as dialectical analysis of daily experiences, border education, educational justice realization, coexistence ability acquisition, critical awareness, prevention and resistance to the reproduction of social inequality, listening and paying attention to the voices of the various groups and races of the society, turning away from elitism moving towards the attention of the general culture, paying attention to moral discourses, etc. can be considered based on Foucault and Giroux's educational ideas along reformist policy making and redefining the elements of the curriculum elementary school in Iran. The final product or output of this kind of curriculum is individually a learner and socially an active citizenship at the local, national, and global levels. Manuscript profile
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        615 - a content analysis of social Science Textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades within the items of multicultural education
        akram Eini Hamid yazdani Alireza Sadeghi
        10.30486/jsre.2018.543735
        The Aim of This study was to analysis the content of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades on items of multicultural education in the Field of education. The study population comprised of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grad More
        The Aim of This study was to analysis the content of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades on items of multicultural education in the Field of education. The study population comprised of social science textbooks of 4th, 5th, 6th grades so the sample is equal to the population. In this research a mixed method has been used and both qualitative and quantitative content analyses have been applied. In qualitative content analysis identify the theoretical aspects of multicultural education from gender, disability, ethnicity, culture, social justice and peace were examined. In quantitative content analysis five mainthemes, namely gender, ethnicity, disability, universal values and culture and its sub-themes in these textbooks were reviewed and related themes in social science textbooks were identified. This study satisfies the reliability conditions of Hall and Houten. This research had multiple results.One of the results of the analysis showed that people with disabilities and people from different ethnicity have been represented insufficiently in Social Science textbooks. And very little attention to multicultural values are reported. Manuscript profile
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        616 - Place of components of cultural identity in literature textbooks ( the content analysis)
        sadegh panahitavana yahya marofi
        The general purpose of this research was to analyze the contents of the literature textbooks in high schools in order to determine the place of the cultural identity components in the textbooks contents. The research method was qualitative and on the basis of the conten More
        The general purpose of this research was to analyze the contents of the literature textbooks in high schools in order to determine the place of the cultural identity components in the textbooks contents. The research method was qualitative and on the basis of the contents analysis. The statistical population of the research was high school 9 literature text books that were edited by the planning office and the department of Education. In the recent research, sampling wasn’t done and the statistical population was the research sampling. To collect data the check list of the evaluation of the cultural nature components that the content validity for determining was given to some experts and was confirmed by doing reforms was used. To determine the instrument reliability and consistency between the evaluators’ perspectives in relation to subjects, the judgments’ agreement coefficient was used on the basis of Kuder-Richardson. The internal reliability coefficient or the agreement coefficient, rtt= 0.97, was determined that showed coordination between judgments about the subject system. The descriptive statistical indicators such as frequency, percentage, mean, and diagram were used to analyze the questions. The research methods showed the emphasis amount on all the cultural identity components in high school was not equal and on the basis of the results of the contents analysis, the most emphasis amount was on the components of the literacy elites and Iranian masterpieces and names and the less emphasis amount was on the components of sub- culture and the national and religious glories, and historical components and myths were in the middle place while literary elites allocated 0.47 and sub- cultured components allocate less than 0.1 of this emphasis to itself. Manuscript profile
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        617 - Obstacles and Problems of Agriculture Extension Traning Courses from Farmers Points of View Participating in the Extension Traning Courses Dezful City
        mohsen nazarzadehzareh Kamal Durrani Masoud Gholam Ali Lavasani
        The overall goal of this study is to review obstacles and problems of agriculture extension raining. courses from farmers' the point of view of participating in the in 2010 in Dezful. This study relied upon a descriptive methodology, using survey as the instrument. The More
        The overall goal of this study is to review obstacles and problems of agriculture extension raining. courses from farmers' the point of view of participating in the in 2010 in Dezful. This study relied upon a descriptive methodology, using survey as the instrument. The statistical population in this study consisted of 5060 (N=5060) farmers. Out of this number, a sample of 466 (n=466) people were selected based on the stratified random sampling procedure. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire the validity of which had been calculated by the supervising and consultant extension experts after a pre-test confirming a Cronbach alpha coefficient 0.85. For the purpose of data analysis using statistical methods T-independent, KMO coefficient, factor analysis. The findings of this study using the KMO coefficient and factor analysis indicate that these courses with problems and obstacles such as lack of time-fitness in courses with time conditions of farmers, lack of appropriate content presented in courses with vocational training needs of farmers, inadequate employment of versed and experienced extension workers about updated agricultural issues, inadequate usage of instructional and assistant equipment by extension workers, lack of access to educational content courses in the form of informational means such as instructional pamphlets and CDs, lack of on time delivery of information to the farmers in the field courses, other research findings indicate a significant difference (P ≤0.05) the obstacles and problems (time and place-content and motivate) from farmers' living in cities and rural areas the point of view. Also was not observed the significant difference between farmers' living in cities and rural areas the point of view with the obstacles and advocates teaching methods courses. Manuscript profile
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        618 - Pathology teaching the Persian language from the perspective of high school teachers and students Kurdish city Songhor and Koliaie and provide solutions.
        samad mohammadi abbas shekari seyed ahmad madani
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population c More
        The aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population consisted of 160 teachers and 4023 students And a statistical sample of 113 teachers and 354 high school students Kurdish city's Songhor and Koliaie That the multi-stage cluster sampling method. And were selected based on Krejcie & Morgan table. Research tools: a) a self-made questionnaire for surveying attitudes of students and teachers (including 21 closed-answer questions) about damage to culture, knowledge, competence & attitude is. B) Semi-structured individual interviews With 20 Educational authorities and teachers of sample Purposive sampling method were selected. Validity of the questionnaire. Based on coefficient. Cronbach's alpha. For teachers and for students 76/0 75/0. Estimated. And content and face validity of the questionnaire and interview questions with opinion of experts and professors of the Department of Educational Sciences at acceptable levels. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution, mean, frequency and single-sample T-test) were used. Results showed that the Persian language training, students learning in areas of knowledge, attitude, ability is faced with disorder and cultural issues The students away from cultural identity And neglect of the native language. The data showed that most damage learning and training, respectively, relates to the field of knowledge and attitude. Therefore, to reduce the damage bilingual students and the establishment of justice education and training multicultural curriculum that is appropriate to the particular multicultural countries such as Iran, the education system is dominant. Manuscript profile
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        619 - Evaluate of Demands for Cultural Places Development in Najafabad
        علیرضا مرادی سید هاشم گلستانی رضا اسماعیلی
        The current research aims to evaluate demands of citizens in najafabad to develop cultural places according to cultural Managers and citizens. The method used is descriptive-research of survey type and data gathering tools include 3 Kinds of researcher-made questiona More
        The current research aims to evaluate demands of citizens in najafabad to develop cultural places according to cultural Managers and citizens. The method used is descriptive-research of survey type and data gathering tools include 3 Kinds of researcher-made questionares: questionares containing 12 questions especial for cultural managers, questionares containing 9 questions for children and Finally questionares for citizens containing 17 questions. Statistical population in the research are 2 groups of cultural managers and all citizens more than seven Years old who are most resident in najafabad and suburbs .i.e. Yazdan shahr, Amir abad and Villashahr. The number of cultural managers was estimated 50 persons for investigating whose opinions, census method Was used of citizens, 383 persons were selected as sample group using kocran formula. Data was analyzed in 2 levels as follows, at descriptivs statistical level, frequencies, pereentages, standard deriations and, means and at inferential statistical level, single- variable: independent tests, one- side, variance analysis and shefee test were used. based on the results Current cultural places in the city on error level of 5 percent are less than average to meet the demands of Citizens. Moreover, more than half of these places are located in city center so the access is difficult. According to managers , educational and research places as well as cultural centers have priority. Children see amusement parks as the most important places and citizens generally think that educational and research and recreational places such as park, play grounds and sport fields are of importance. Manuscript profile
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        620 - Epistemological Foundations of Multicultural Education
        Jalal Gharibi Hashem Golestani Ebrahim Jafari
        This study aimed to investigate the epistemological foundations of multicultural education. Qualitative method of the kind of philosophical research and conceptual analysis was applied. Related books, magazines, and writings included the realm of the research for collec More
        This study aimed to investigate the epistemological foundations of multicultural education. Qualitative method of the kind of philosophical research and conceptual analysis was applied. Related books, magazines, and writings included the realm of the research for collecting the information; moreover, accessible published writings and electronic books were used, too, due to the vast numbers of the sources in the field. In order to collect the data, researcher-designed receipts were utilized. By means of content analysis, content interpretation, and theoretical inference, data were analyzed. The research findings indicated that the two major philosophical and fundamental roots of multicultural education were as: Post-modernism and Critical Theory. The research' results, also, suggested that  believing  in relativism, rejecting any fixed (absolute) truth, believing in local truth based on  public observation or methodological principles or scholars' and scientists' researches, rejecting the idea of objective knowledge or objectivity and accepting the theory of mutual understanding, rejecting  absolutism and accepting positivistic methodology in the realm of scientific methodology, neglecting   the artificial boundaries between the disciplines of human knowledge and supporting the interdisciplinary approach were the epistemological foundations of multicultural education . Manuscript profile
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        621 - from the teachers’ perspectives of Nursing and Midwifery faculty of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
        sakineh mohebiamin HOSEIN JAFARISUNI MAHMOD SAEEDI REZVANI AMIR AMINYAZDI
        Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medica More
        Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The qualitative research, purposeful sampling and saturation logic based on the theoretical perspectives of 16 faculty members were identified. Data was collected by non-structured interviews and was analyzed through coding techniques. The results were classified into five categories: student characteristics, the power distance of the teacher and student, student-teacher dependency, conserving attitude to science, emphasis on research and lack of teachers’ educational training. The results showed that teachers had different ideas about the characteristics of students and there was a clear boundary between the student and the professor stress. In addition, the findings showed that students tended directly to learn lessons from a teacher. On the other hands, students were not able to discuss and challenge in the classroom and lack of emphasis on research and education as well as other factors on creative teaching process. Manuscript profile
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        622 - Explanation of the university social status and cultural reproduction with an emphasis on the opposite factors of the hidden curriculum: concerning the university applicable consideration design
        mehdi sobhani nejad نجمه احمدآبادی آرانی azad محمدی صمد محمدی
        This study intended to explain the university social status and cultural reproduction for the purpose of the university applicable consideration based on the opposite factors of the hidden curriculum.  This research was carried out based on the analytic-descriptive More
        This study intended to explain the university social status and cultural reproduction for the purpose of the university applicable consideration based on the opposite factors of the hidden curriculum.  This research was carried out based on the analytic-descriptive method; during which deduction was according to context analysis and re-contextualization. The research population was consisted of those theoretical textbooks which were related to the purpose of the study. Data, then, were gathered using indexing forms.The findings showed that the opposite elements of hidden curriculum in high education could be effective in establishing the position and attitude of social status and cultural reproduction of the student of special classes; whereas, it could be effective in disappointing middle and low class students from changing their present situation and condition. This happening which is under the effect of the opposite factors of high education hidden curriculum is conspicuous in some of the present research documents. Hence, at the end, a list of the practical sample considerations on the different dimensions of the opposite factors of the hidden curriculum  is presented; among which are: making educational justice, emphasizing the critical and dialectic methods, decreasing the bureaucracy to display the capabilities of the different classes in the university activities (scientific, research, cultural, and student centered activities), emphasizing on the multicultural curriculum, focusing on the qualitative evaluation instead of quantities evaluation, applying active teaching strategies and changing the educational environments. Manuscript profile
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        623 - The effect of inter-cultural background knowledge on Iranian learners' reading skills
        Farhad Ghorbandordinejad Zahra Bayat
        The recent research was considered the effect of inter-cultural background knowledge on Iranian learners' reading skills. The population included all the girls’ students (5000 students) in Sabzevar English Institutes. By using simple probability sampling 60 gi More
        The recent research was considered the effect of inter-cultural background knowledge on Iranian learners' reading skills. The population included all the girls’ students (5000 students) in Sabzevar English Institutes. By using simple probability sampling 60 girls’ students selected by Morgan’s random numbers. The research instruments included Nelson placement pretest (Flower and Coe, 1976), five reading texts about cultural topics to do during the experiment term and a research- made reading posttest as a main posttest. The posttest reliability was determined 82% by Cranach alpha and its validity was confirmed by English teaching professors. Independent T test and MANOVA variance analysis were used by using SPSS 19. The research results showed that the meaningful effect of inter-cultural background knowledge ( t(58)= -8.511) p˂0.08) in the students’ reading. Knowing about some sub-cultures in English language countries like etiquette and keeping pet have a meaningful effect on reading texts related to sub- cultures and finally the inter-cultural background knowledge from the English languages holidays was considered in the next level. Manuscript profile
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        624 - Evaluation of the required competencies and skills of the teachers of the agricultural vocational schools by using the Delphi method: A case study in Kermanshah Province
        somayae rajabi A.Hamid papzan Amir Azami Adel Sulaimany
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the required competencies and skills for the agricultural vocational teachers by using the Delphi method. This descriptive survey was conducted by using the Delphi method. The population of this study was consisted of th More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the required competencies and skills for the agricultural vocational teachers by using the Delphi method. This descriptive survey was conducted by using the Delphi method. The population of this study was consisted of the teachers in Mehregan, Qasre shirin, Bisotoon, Ravansar, Songhor and Eslam abad agricultural vocational schools in Kermanshah Province. The numbers of 22 expert members were selected as samples by using the purposeful sampling method. Three rounds were employed for conducting Delphi method. Data were collected through questionnaire and then were analyzed by using mean and descriptive statistics. The findings indicated that the group of experts identified 40 required competencies and skills for agricultural vocational teachers, such as: having agriculture experiences and skills, having knowledge of agriculture, using a variety of teaching techniques and entrepreneurial intention. Then, competencies and skills were categorized into three main and six sub-ordinary categories: professional competencies (instruction, management and planning competencies), personal competencies (individual and social competencies) and professional skills (agricultural scientific and practical skills). Finally, it was introduced a model with identified competencies and skills for the agriculture vocational education teachers. Manuscript profile
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        625 - The study of the agriculture students' viewpoint toward service-learning
        marjan sepahpanah hosseyn haidary aliasqar mirakzadeh kayumars zarafshani
        Service-learning is a kind of teaching strategy which would help in enriching learning experiences as well as strengthening communication skills of students. The chief Purpose of this paper is to know what the agricultural students’ viewpoints are toward services- More
        Service-learning is a kind of teaching strategy which would help in enriching learning experiences as well as strengthening communication skills of students. The chief Purpose of this paper is to know what the agricultural students’ viewpoints are toward services-learning. This research, in terms of paradigm is quantitative and in terms of aim is practical. It is also descriptive considering the data processing. Composed of 143 students – randomly selected by Kergesy-Morgan table-out of 170, the statistical population are of the B.A and M.A. students of Agricultural education and development of Razi University.The data has been gathered via researcher- made questionnaire. The validity of the questioner has been determined by the prevailing resources and the professors of Razi University and its reliability – being 78%- has been calculated via Coronbach's Alfa coefficient. What being shown from the result is that students relatively have positive attitude toward service-learning. They say that in order to put this project into practice, each and every one's responsibility should be clearly designed. The result also reveals that those not having the experience of team-working are more eager to learn about the t- test service. The result also can be very helpful in improving the quality of education as well as agricultural learning and development. Manuscript profile
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        626 - Analysis and criticizing of the implication of multi-cultural education with an emphasize on Michel Foucault opinions
        Najmeh Ahmadabadi Arani Hamid Ahmadi Hedayat Mohsen farmahini farahani
        10.30486/jsre.2019.665150
        The purpose of the present research is to analyze and critique the implications of multicultural education with an emphasis on Michel Foucault's views. To achieve this goal, conceptual and critical analysis methods have been used. Foucault, as a postmodernist theorist, More
        The purpose of the present research is to analyze and critique the implications of multicultural education with an emphasis on Michel Foucault's views. To achieve this goal, conceptual and critical analysis methods have been used. Foucault, as a postmodernist theorist, proposes a kind of education in which the issue of culture and justice is important. While criticizing power relations in educational systems, he has provided significant implications for multicultural education. In his view, the basis for education should be based on democratic and non-authoritarian methods, and the interests of the members and various components of society, including other cultures, should be taken into consideration. Foucault criticizes the textbooks as functions of history, society, and power, and believes that texts have always been used as tools of power. By examining Foucault's educational opinions, it can be admitted that his implications for educational and cultural justice will be. Nevertheless, criticisms can be made, such as the criticality of the revelation of reality, the emphasis on epistemological relativism, the divergence of education policies, the lack of presumptions in the discussion of discourse, and the lack of solutions to educational issues. Manuscript profile
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        627 - The necessity of multicultural education, and the analysis of its components in Iranian educational system
        esmail mostafazadeh narges keshte aray azar ghule zadeh
        10.30486/jsre.2019.546259
        Existence of racial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural diversity, in different countries committed their educational systems to respond decently & worthly to plurality & diversity of their communities and are considered decently in educational curriculum. Multicultur More
        Existence of racial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural diversity, in different countries committed their educational systems to respond decently & worthly to plurality & diversity of their communities and are considered decently in educational curriculum. Multicultural education, is an approach that, is adopted in response to cultural diversity in a society and its educational system. This study was aimed to investigate quiddity and reasons for considering the multicultural curriculum and identify its components. Research method was Qualitative and from the type of content analysis. To collect information all available sources of multicultural education in print and electronic libraries (valid databases) were used & was analyzed using the inductive category. The findings of this research along with specifying the necessities of multicultural education (Social Realities in Iran Society- the necessity to respect the human dignity of all human beings- The lack of multicultural education in the current educational system- Globalization & training requirements resulting from it- the need for training familiar teacher with the educational system of Multicultural Education) showed that,attention to multicultural education curriculum, at global and national situation is an inevitable necessity. At the end of the study,the components of multicultural education were identified. In summary, the following were noted: Anti-racism education, acceptance of diversity & plurality, peaceful coexistence with other groups, regarding educational justice, flexibility in educational programs, variety in using of teaching methods, and so,variety in using of educational materials, to protect minority languages. Manuscript profile
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        628 - Exploring the lived experience of teachers in marginalized schools about student in minority
        Mahbubeh Adiban seyedmahdi sajadi Ebrahim Talaee
        10.30486/jsre.2021.565190.1150
        The present research aimed to Exploring the lived experience of teachers in marginalized schools about border student. Giroux's theory of border Education is adopted as a base of this Research. Research methods were qualitative method of phenomenological analysis. Eight More
        The present research aimed to Exploring the lived experience of teachers in marginalized schools about border student. Giroux's theory of border Education is adopted as a base of this Research. Research methods were qualitative method of phenomenological analysis. Eight teachers from three marginal schools of Yazd province were investigated. The description of teachers' perceptions of marginalize students through phenomenology and through semi-structured interviews. Findings were analyzed by validity data coding method based on Smith's method.After deep interviewing, five categories of teacher, student, curriculum, formal education, and family were identified and categorized into twelve categories and eleven sub-categories. The results show that existence of a centralized system and the topic of education, the type of family education, the lack of richness of the textbooks of indigenous knowledge are among the factors that make the formal education system of Iran empty of the presence of border education. Manuscript profile
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        629 - The relationship between cultural Identity with quality teaching of university professors
        shahin soltani babukany Narges Keshtiaray
        10.30486/jsre.2020.1864838.1360
        The purpose of extant research was to identify cultural identity relationship with the quality of teaching of Isfahan Islamic university's professors (Khorsgan). The method of research is correlation. Statistical society of all universities' professors were 1070 in 2015 More
        The purpose of extant research was to identify cultural identity relationship with the quality of teaching of Isfahan Islamic university's professors (Khorsgan). The method of research is correlation. Statistical society of all universities' professors were 1070 in 2015-2016. The volume sample with Cocoran method and stratified random sampling evaluated 283. The tool of collecting information was researcher-made cultural identity questionnaire with 30 questions that included components (belonging to the land, language, traditions and customs) and quality teaching questionnaire of Mrs. Akbari Monjez Moei with 40 questions. The validity of cultural identity questionnaire based on Cronbakh's Alpha Coefficient evaluated 92% and the validity of quality teaching questionnaire was 87%. Apparent and content validity of cultural identity questionnaire was also investigated. The analysis of two researches performed in two descriptive statistic and referential statistic levels. The results of research indicated that there is statistical significant relationship between average cultural score and professors' quality teaching. Also, the average scores of professors in cultural identity components and quality teaching components don't have statistical significant difference categorized by group, gender and teaching background. Also, there is statistical relationship between belonging to the land components with quality teaching and quality teaching components (personal features, managing classroom lesson, teaching and occupational development process). There is significant relationship between language with quality teaching and as well as, between tradition (customs) components and quality teaching and quality teaching components. Manuscript profile
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        630 - Designing and validating Physical Education and Health Curriculum Model in First level Secondary School with a Cultural - Educational approach
        parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian Majid Aliasgari alireza elahi
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1918430.1814
        The main purpose of this study was to design a model of physical education and health curriculum for secondary school with a cultural-educational approach. The research method is mixed with the exploratory design which was done in two qualitative-quantitative parts. In More
        The main purpose of this study was to design a model of physical education and health curriculum for secondary school with a cultural-educational approach. The research method is mixed with the exploratory design which was done in two qualitative-quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the model was designed and in the quantitative part, the model was validated by descriptive-survey method. In the qualitative section, all available texts and theoretical and research sources were reviewed. Also, 18 specialists in curriculum planning and physical education participated, who were selected by purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and content analysis method was used for data analysis. The validity of the data was verified through methods of asking a colleague and checking members. In the quantitative part, to validate the designed model, the opinions of 22 experts in curriculum planning and physical education were used. To evaluate the validity of quantitative content, content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were used. The content validity ratio was confirmed with 0.72 and the content validity index with 0.90. Reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with 0.89. The obtained model consisted of three sections of basics, strategic elements and ten elements of Acker, for each of which some components were presented. Manuscript profile
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        631 - Explaining the Multicultural Curriculum Model of the Social Sciences Lesson of the High School with Emphasis on the Feminist Approach: Synthesis Research
        Elahe Esmaili Alireza Sadeghi Mahmod Mehrmohammadi
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1927651.1875
        The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been use More
        The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been used. The field of study included the study of foreign and domestic articles on multiculturalism and feminism and the sampling method was purposeful. For this purpose, eleven domestic and seven foreign articles were reviewed. The data collection tool was the use of the results of data analysis and interpretation. For data analysis, open and axial coding was used. The final finding of this study, which was a multicultural curriculum model with an emphasis on the feminist approach, was designed. The elements of this model are: 1) Objectives with six components 2) Content with twelve features 3) Organizing content with four methods 4) Teaching methods with eleven methods 5) Evaluation methods with eight methods, 6) Predicting teaching-learning activities, 7) Organizing learning activities and methods of providing training and answers. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the facts and characteristics of cultural pluralism with emphasis on feminist approach or attention to "Iranian multicultural women" be considered in the compilation and revision of upstream documents so that the social and cultural realities of society Reflect in the relevant documents. Also, in compiling textbooks and their content, special attention should be paid to the components of multicultural education with emphasis on the feminist approach. Manuscript profile
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        632 - Identifying the Components of First-Course Elementary Students’ Learning Culture: An Ethnographic Approach
        Niloufar Farajpour Hadi Pourshafei mohammad akbary
        10.30486/jsre.2022.1945102.2039
        This study aimed to identify the components of first-course elementary students learning culture by using the ethnography method. The area of ​​the research was the first-course elementary schools of Darab (Fars province) in the academic year 2019-2020. In this research More
        This study aimed to identify the components of first-course elementary students learning culture by using the ethnography method. The area of ​​the research was the first-course elementary schools of Darab (Fars province) in the academic year 2019-2020. In this research by using the purposive sampling method, 12 classes from 6 schools were selected to observe the classes and ethnographic interviews with teachers and students. To analyze the data obtained from participatory observation and ethnographic interviews, the systematic method attributed to Strauss and Corbin was used. Based on this approach, the data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial, and selective coding to figure out the students' learning culture. The validity of the adjusted codes and the verifications were calculated using the peer review method and member control. The degree of agreement of the coders using the Kappa Cohen coefficient was calculated at 0.88 and 0.86. According to the findings of the present study, Components of students’ learning culture include assessment, classroom relationships, academic motivation, the psychosocial atmosphere of the classroom, students’ educational behaviors, and management of teaching-learning activities. In general, the students' learning culture is teacher-centered and the teacher is the main center of the classroom and directs and controls the teaching-learning processes. Manuscript profile
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        633 - Synthesis of Multicultural Education Studies in Iran
        Somayeh Saebi alireza assareh Narges Keshtiaray Alireza Sadeghi
        10.30486/jsre.2023.1971452.2246
        The present research aimed at the research synthesis of multicultural education studies in Iran. The research had a qualitative research synthesis method, and its statistical population consisted of domestic multicultural articles from 2002-2022. A total of 35 articles More
        The present research aimed at the research synthesis of multicultural education studies in Iran. The research had a qualitative research synthesis method, and its statistical population consisted of domestic multicultural articles from 2002-2022. A total of 35 articles were selected as research samples using purposive sampling until theoretical data saturation. The scientific sources were analyzed through six steps adapted from Gough, Oliver, and Thomas (2012). Further, the results were coded and categorized based on Klein's nine curriculum levels, and then the model was designed. Based on the results, the objective element comprised justice orientation, revival and development of culture, and unity and solidarity. The content element comprised content flexibility and multicultural content. The learning activity element included multicultural activities and tasks. The teaching-learning strategy element comprised diverse teaching, recognition of ethnic groups, and teaching multicultural teachers. The grouping element included group strengthening and multicultural grouping. The educational content element included the diversity of sources and multicultural knowledge. The time element comprised time diversity, and scheduling. The place element included spatial diversity and multicultural diversity. Finally, the evaluation element comprised diversity in evaluation, and multicultural evaluation. Based on the results, the model had the necessary validity. Manuscript profile
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        634 - An Optimal Routing Protocol Using Multi-Objective Cultural Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (ORPMCA)
        Seyed Reza Nabavi Mehdi Najafi
        10.52547/mjtd.10.2.79
        Manuscript profile
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        635 - Assessment of land use changes into dry land using satellite images and Geographical information system (GIS)
        Alireza Moradi Mohammad Jafari Hossein Arzani Mahdieh Ebrahimi
        The aim of this stydy is to proced the trend process of land cover changes as a result of land use changes into dry land using satellite images, remote sensing and GIS softwares and to find out the type and magnitude of changes by the image sensor Landsat ETM in 2000 an More
        The aim of this stydy is to proced the trend process of land cover changes as a result of land use changes into dry land using satellite images, remote sensing and GIS softwares and to find out the type and magnitude of changes by the image sensor Landsat ETM in 2000 and sensor of Landsat OLI in 2014 using ENVI®5 software and unsupervised classification methods in Dehsard and kohsefeid, Kerman province. Finally, land use classification map including rangelands, agricultural lands and gardens was specified. In order to produce the training points, field visits, GPS and Google Earth software were utilized. Supervised classification was used to assess the accuracy of classification images. Afterwards, KAPA coefficie was applied to calculate the precision of produced maps. Precision matrix was created for each map. For the detection and assessment of land use changes as compared to the others, Crosstab was used. The results of land use changes in two regions showed that in this regard, the rangelands had the most changes estimated as 77% and 73% for Dehsard and Kohsefid watersheds, respectively. The precision of classification maps was given as 98% for both watersheds. The results of this study showed that the expansion of agricultural activities concerning the rangeland ecosystems could change the rangelands into the lands with low efficiency and in two mentioned regions, 9% and 20% of changes occurred in the low efficiency lands in Dehsard nd Kohsefid watersheds, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        636 - Modeling the impacts of Urmia lake drought on soil salinity of agricultural lands in the eastern area of fuzzy object based image analysis approach
        Kayvan Mohmadzadeh Bakhtiar Feizizadeh
        Object based image analysis (OBIA) techniques are known as new methods in the domain of remote sensing image processing methods which are having significant potentialities for a variety of applications in pedology sciences. In this regard OBIA known as approach which in More
        Object based image analysis (OBIA) techniques are known as new methods in the domain of remote sensing image processing methods which are having significant potentialities for a variety of applications in pedology sciences. In this regard OBIA known as approach which integrate spectral and spatial pattern of satellite images for obtaining more accurate results. This approach has developed against of pixel based methods which are facing serious challenges due to the similarity index in spectral properties. The main objective of this study is to analyze soil salinity and apply an integrated approach of Fuzzy-object based for monitoring changes in soil characterize in the eastern area of Uremia Lake which has been under an environmental impact of lake drought. For this goal, Landsat 7 satellite images (ETM+) of 2000 and Landsat 8 (OLI) satellite image, for 2015 was prepared. In doing so, first pre-processing steps on satellite images were established. Accordingly, soil salinity trends of agricultural croplands in eastern area were evaluated using fuzzy object based image analysis approach. For this goal, we employed the object based features including: NDVI, spectral indices, brightness and NDSI. The results of this research indicated that, significant progress in increasing salinity areas while the soil salinity rate measured up about 21.54 % (833/18 Km2). According to the results, the salty barren lands with positive slope 19.7 % represent a positive growth rate while it has increased from 15.3 % to 35.05 %. Results indicated the critical environmental situation for the agriculture croplands located in the Eastern area of Uremia Lake which requires the attention of decision makers and authorizations in the East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile
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        637 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Sports Success by using Bayesian Analysis Approach (Case Study: Athletes of the Iranian National Canoe-Polo Team)
        Zohre Meshkati Sahar Faeghi Amir Timor Payandeh Najafabadi,
        10.30486/4s.2022.1966079.1055
        Objective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athle More
        Objective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athletes including 22 individuals (8 males and 14 females). The research method consisted of a researcher-made cultural-sports intelligence questionnaire (with four major dimensions of cognitive, Meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral). The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a 0.94 coefficient of ordinal theta for cultural intelligence. Hypothesis testing was done through the Bayesian Analysis Approach capable of doing structural analysis with a small sample volume by AMOS software.Results: Findings showed that the measurement model of all tracks the cultural intelligence factor and its dimension together with the amount of achievement at the %95 level. There was not a significant difference between cultural intelligence and none of its dimensions in male and female athletes of Iran national team (0.776 ≥ 0.05).Conclusion: According to research findings and cultural intelligence ability to be trained as helping keys in reaching athletic achievement, it is recommended that canoe-polo officials and sports managers try to understand the need, plan and train the athletes so that it will be an act of improving the socio-cultural aspect of this issue. Manuscript profile
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        638 - Classification Sport managers through communication skills and cultural intelligence in sports organizations
        Zahra Sohrabi Mehrdad Moharamzade
        10.30486/4s.2022.1949711.1003
        Objective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study populatio More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study population consisted of Isfahan’s Sport Managers. In this research 550 sport manager’s as a population was considered. 207 As the population was selected from Statistical population. Measuring instrumentsconsisted ofdemographicquestions, BartonG.Thereliability ofcommunication skills(0.81), cultural intelligence questionnairewas (0.88) and reliability of classify sport managers questioner was (0.84). Statisticalmethodsincludedanalysisofbothdescriptive and inferential statisticsusingSPSSsoftwareandsoftwareLISRELand structural equation modelingwas performedto assess therelationshipsbetween variables.Results: The results show that the communication skills and cultural intelligence and classify sport managers, there are significant relationship, the output shows the application of structural equation model is appropriate (RMSEA=0.037 ، GFI=912.، AGFI=0.902).Conclusion: Hence the required proper planning in order to improve their communication skills and cultural intelligence organizations for sports managers in these organizations is effective as ever. Because of the significant aims of the athletic directors, managers tend to imitate and Ambassador Therefore, the authorities have the right people in the suitable strategy for post  management have, Because it seems intuitive managers and analysts can better brighter prospects for the exercise of the imagination.  The general conclusion of the present study is that the variables of communication skills, cultural intelligence and classification of sports managers showed that the rate of all these variables in sports organizations is moderate. These cases indicate a weakness in communication skills and cultural intelligence of sports managers. In other words, because managers do not have good communication and interpersonal skills, they ignore the role of employees in decisions, do not encourage people to communicate in the organization, do not organize well in line with the goals of the organization and thus Measures have lowered the level of job satisfaction among employees. Since a significant percentage of sports managers tend to imitate managers and ambassadors, it should be noted that officials should adopt appropriate management strategies in order to achieve the optimal level of communication indicators and cultural intelligence in the selection. Suitable people to pay special attention to different levels of management positions, because it seems that with the presence of analytical and intuitive managers, a clearer vision for sports can be imagined. Manuscript profile
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        639 - Cultural intelligence as a factor in the success of Iranian sports supervisors: The role of English language proficiency
        Leila Mirvahedi Zohre Meshkati Sahar Faeghi
        10.30486/4s.2022.1968740.1070
        Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualit More
        Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualitative approach (Holloway & Todres, 2003). The research population, 12 male and female sports supervisors who had sent their athletes to international competitions at least once, were selected purposefully and homogeneously. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Classification and coding were done under the supervision of an expert. Findings: The factors of English language proficiency were identified and formulated in the form of three overarching themes "structural", "individual" and "environmental". The overarching theme of "structural factors" was identified the basic themes; holding English language classes for sports supervisors, using translators in the conversations of sports events, getting help from the international relations experts of the federations in facing new cultural situations and themes of the organization; training, communication through a translator and exchange of information. The overarching theme of "individual factors" was formed the basic themes; the use of key words in the language of the host community during conversations, an interest in maintaining communication with foreign counterparts during Sports events in intercultural sports environments, expressing the needs and requests of the team in international spaces through mastering the English language and organizational themes; verbal behavior, communication and purposeful interactions. The overarching theme of "factors Environment" including basic themes; attending sports meetings and events and the need to establish intercultural communication with other sports communities, conducting administrative correspondence with sports institutions in English and announcing rules, approvals and changes of global sports events in English and organizational themes; exchange of cultures, compliance with the rules and knowledge of the rules.Conclusion: Overall, the findings showed that one of the components of cultural intelligence, especially in intercultural situations, is mastery of the English language. Mastering the English language is the main factor for establishing effective communication in intercultural spaces. The current research suggests giving importance to the issue of mastering the English language in order to achieve greater success of Iranian sports supervisors in international arenas. Manuscript profile
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        640 - Fan Cultural Competencies in Football
        Salmann Azarbayejani Saeed Sharifi Ali Rashipoor
        Objective: Considering that football, as a popular sport, is based on the supporter's axis, the importance of supporter's cultural competence has become an important issue despite the presence of multicultural environments. In order to understand it, the prese More
        Objective: Considering that football, as a popular sport, is based on the supporter's axis, the importance of supporter's cultural competence has become an important issue despite the presence of multicultural environments. In order to understand it, the present study aims to analyze the lived experience of fans in football. Fan cultural competencies have become an important issue due to the fan-centric nature of football as a popular sport on the one hand and the importance of competencies in multicultural environments. To understand it, the present study intends to analyze the lived experience of fans in the sport of football. Accordingly, the purpose of phenomenological research is the lived experience of fans in football in the field of understanding the cultural competencies of fans. Methodology: The phenomenological research method is descriptive and based on the collage model. The research community was members of the Sepahan Isfahan Sports Fans Association and the club's cultural directors of these, 20 research samples were saturated. The purposive sampling method was standard dependent and inconsistent. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The validity of the data was verified through external auditors, in-depth descriptions, return to interviewees, and two coders. Results: After implementing information and coding the data, the research findings were classified into three categories including cognitive, emotional and behavioral competencies. Cognitive competencies include advocacy literacy development, awareness gap control, avoidance of social and cultural bias, strengthening positive cultural memory and attitudes, and behavioral competencies including cultural self-efficacy, cultural monitoring, role modeling and social and cultural responsibility, and emotional competencies including emotional capital development, strengthens self-will, reproduces the culture of youth and strengthens women's culture. Conclusion: The cultural competences of the fans will be one of the main prerequisites of sports with the breadth and cultural diversity resulting from multicultural environments. The growing trend of cultural and sports clubs' fan centers trying to turn ordinary people into professional fans increases the need to pay attention to these skills. There is a capacity of sports enthusiasts to accept the fan club as a value-added feature for the sports club. Paying attention to cultural competencies creates a competitive advantage for the clubs that develop the fan base. Manuscript profile
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        641 - Analyzing Fans' Lived Experience of Challenges of developing Football Fan Culture Study of Foulad Mobarake Sepahan Cultural and Sport Club
        Salmann Azarbayejani Saeed Sharifi Ali Rashipoor
        10.30486/4s.2023.1971278.1074
        Objective: due to the strategic importance of the physical presence of fans in stadiums and the regulation of sports relations and their place in the development of fan culture, understanding the challenges facing football fans is considered a significant issue that is More
        Objective: due to the strategic importance of the physical presence of fans in stadiums and the regulation of sports relations and their place in the development of fan culture, understanding the challenges facing football fans is considered a significant issue that is independent of the capacities created by the centers. And sports clubs need to be analyzed and read from the perspective of the fans. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to analyze the lived experience of fans of the challenges of developing the culture of football fandom.Methodology: Qualitative research method is a phenomenological type with a descriptive approach and based on the Colaizzi model. The research community was the members of Sepahan Isfahan Sports Club and the cultural managers of the club. Of these, the research sample reached data saturation with 20 people. The purposeful sampling method was dependent on the criteria and heterogeneous. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The validity of the data was confirmed through external auditors, in-depth description, returning to the interviewees and two coders.Results: The findings of the research after implementing the information and coding the data in several categories including the re-engineering of the fans' thoughts in the development culture, the increasing trend towards media consumption, instrumental attitude towards the fans, the feminization of sports, the social responsibility of the fans, the cultural-social competence of the fans and Fan businesses were categorized.Conclusion: The development of fan culture requires preparation to face challenges, a major part of which can be done by increasing individual and interpersonal skills by fans; the results of this research will be effective in strengthening and rebuilding the attitudes of the managers and planners of fan centers for the development of fan culture.Paying attention to the upcoming challenges of the fan culture requires sports centers to create the necessary frameworks and standards to attract, educate and promote the fan culture and modify the existing processes in order to support the development of fandom. Based on this, fan centers need to draw a technical and cultural map in order to reach the desired sports position with the aim of continuing the presence of fans through the expansion and development of entrepreneurship and value creation of sports at the community level. Manuscript profile
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        642 - Designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods
        jahanbakhsh anbarian mojtaba shahnoushi saeed sharifi
        10.30486/4s.2023.1982095.1112
        Abstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an appli More
        Abstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an applied research type, and in terms of method type, it is considered a mixed research method. The use of qualitative research methods, such as case studies, focus group interviews, theory based on data, action research, etc., only study the non-quantitative aspects of phenomena and alone cannot reveal the reality of phenomena related to management. and fulfill all the objectives of this research. . Therefore, it is necessary to use both qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand the management issues and to understand the reality of the constituent elements of the management organization. Quantitative research considers a part of the target statistical population by using sampling methods and collects the desired information by sending survey forms (online or manual) in the form of questionnaires, etc. The results of the statistical analysis of such data make quantitative research results. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of marketing experts and cultural managers who were semi-structured interviewed based on the information saturation of 15 participants. And in a small part, they were those who are active in the field of production, distribution and sale of cultural products. And based on Cochran's formula and sample size related to the number of variables in structural equation modeling, 250 people were selected as a sample. For data analysis, we used MAX QDA software in the qualitative section and SPSS and smartPLS software in the descriptive and inferential statistics sections. Findings: The findings showed that the factor loading values of all the items are greater than 0.4 and therefore the measurement model is a homogeneous model and the factor loading values are acceptable values. The results of the significance analysis of the t-statistic values showed that the t-statistic values for all items were reported to be greater than 2.58. This means that the relationship between the items with their respective latent variable is accepted at the confidence level of 99%. Model predictive power or shared redundancy is a measure to check the structural model. The purpose of this index is to check the ability of the structural model in forecasting by ignoring method. The most famous and well-known criterion for measuring this ability is the Q2 index, based on this criterion, the model should predict the indicators of the reflective endogenous hidden variable. The values obtained from this test are positive, which indicates the appropriate quality of the structural model. The results showed that the prediction power of the model is strong. Conclusion: The results showed that the strengthening of the private sector, optimal market management, planning and organization of production products in line with the promotion and sale of local cultural goods are the most important effective factors. Also, cultural marketing management strategies in the form of a specialized perspective, understanding the dimensions Cultural marketing, academic attitude to cultural marketing, empowerment, international interactions in order to manage cultural marketing as best as possible have been identified in this research.Keywords: marketing, cultural marketing, supporting national production, sports products and goods. Manuscript profile
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        643 - Identifying factors affecting the vandalism and violent behavior of elite student athletes with the foundational data theory approach
        Akram sadat Hashemi danaloo Hasan Masumi Rasoul Tarighi
        Objective: The objective of this research is to comprehensively explore the factors that contribute to vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of the underlying causes in order to develop effective strategies More
        Objective: The objective of this research is to comprehensively explore the factors that contribute to vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of the underlying causes in order to develop effective strategies for prevention and intervention. Methodology: The methodology employed in this study follows a grounded theory approach to investigate the factors influencing vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. The researchers collected data through a combination of library studies, semi-structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. This mixed-methods approach allowed for a comprehensive exploration of the subject matter. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA20 software, which facilitated efficient coding and organization of the interview transcripts. The study population consisted of senior sports managers, education organization managers, sports teachers, and sports management professors who had published relevant books and articles. Sampling was conducted purposefully, utilizing successive and snowball sampling techniques, resulting in a sample size of 15 participants. The researchers employed Lincoln and Guba's (1985) evaluation criteria to ensure the quality and credibility of the qualitative findings, including validity, transferability, reliability, and verifiability. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the Foundation's data theory approach, incorporating a constructionist perspective inspired by Charmaz (2014). By employing this approach, the researchers aimed to identify the underlying factors and patterns that contribute to vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. The methodology allowed for a deep exploration of the subject, providing valuable insights into the complex dynamics at play. Results: The results of this study revealed several significant factors that influence vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. The analysis of the data generated three main themes: individual factors, social factors, and environmental factors. Regarding individual factors, the findings indicated that personal characteristics and psychological factors play a crucial role in the occurrence of vandalism and violent behavior. Factors such as impulsivity, low self-control, aggression, and a lack of coping skills were identified as key contributors. Additionally, the participants' personal experiences, including exposure to violence and negative role models, were found to influence their behavior. Social factors were also found to have a significant impact on vandalism and violent behavior. Peer influence and group dynamics were identified as influential factors, with negative peer pressure and the desire to fit in being common triggers for such behaviors. Moreover, the participants highlighted the role of family support, parental control, and the influence of coaches and sports organizations in shaping their behavior. Environmental factors were found to contribute to vandalism and violent behavior as well. Factors such as inadequate facilities, overcrowding, lack of supervision, and the presence of rivalries were identified as environmental stressors that can escalate aggressive behavior among elite student-athletes. Overall, the study highlighted the complex interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors in influencing vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. The results emphasized the need for comprehensive preventive measures, including psychological interventions, education on anger management and conflict resolution, fostering positive peer relationships, and creating supportive and safe sporting environments. It is important to note that the findings of this study are specific to the context of elite student-athletes and may not be generalized to other populations. Further research is needed to explore these factors in different settings and populations and to develop targeted interventions to address vandalism and violent behavior among student-athletes. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study sheds light on the factors influencing vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. The findings emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to address this issue, taking into account individual, social, and environmental factors. The results highlighted the importance of understanding the personal characteristics and psychological factors that contribute to vandalism and violent behavior. Interventions should focus on developing coping skills, enhancing self-control, and providing psychological support to help student-athletes manage their emotions and impulses effectively. Additionally, it is crucial to address the negative influence of violent experiences and role models by promoting positive behaviors and providing appropriate guidance and counseling. Social factors played a significant role, with peer influence and group dynamics being identified as key factors in instigating vandalism and violent behavior. Interventions should aim to create a positive peer culture that discourages aggression and promotes prosocial behavior. Building strong support networks, fostering healthy relationships with coaches and sports organizations, and involving parents in the development of athletes can also contribute to reducing such behaviors. The study also highlighted the importance of addressing environmental factors that contribute to vandalism and violent behavior. Providing adequate facilities, ensuring proper supervision, and reducing overcrowding can help create a safe and supportive sporting environment. Moreover, fostering a sense of sportsmanship, promoting teamwork, and addressing rivalries through inclusive and collaborative approaches can contribute to a more positive and harmonious atmosphere. It is essential to acknowledge the limitations of this study. The findings are based on the specific context of elite student-athletes and may not apply universally. Further research should explore these factors in different populations and settings to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the issue. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing vandalism and violent behavior among elite student-athletes. By addressing individual, social, and environmental factors, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and preventive measures to promote positive behaviors and create a safe and supportive environment for student-athletes. Ultimately, fostering a culture of respect, sportsmanship, and personal growth can contribute to the overall well-being and success of elite student-athletes. Manuscript profile
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        644 - Presenting the development model of the cultural and social performance of the Iran Sports Federation
        Melika Iravani Ghasem Rahimi Mohammad Soltan Hoseini
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iranian Sports Federation. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application, in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms of data collection, t More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a model for the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iranian Sports Federation. Methodology: In terms of purpose, application, in terms of time, cross-sectional and in terms of data collection, the current research is among descriptive-correlational researches. The statistical population of this research was selected as available, and based on the fact that 19 final concepts were identified, the estimation of the analysis method was used to determine the sample size, and the sample size was considered equal to 285 people. It should be noted that 15 samples were considered for each parameter. The researcher-made tool used has 87 questions and was designed based on a 5-point Likert scale. Was. that the formal validity was confirmed by the professors and the construct validity was confirmed by factor analysis and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and diagnostic model were used using SPSS software to check the research model. Findings: The results show that the most important variables, mental, physical and social factors, have an impact on the development of the cultural and social performance of the Iran Sports Federation, the results of the diagnostic analysis model show the significance of the whole function with regard to these variables. Conclusion: Physical education and sports as a source of positive changes during different periods such as childhood, adolescence and puberty can improve the general condition of people and create a lifelong learning process. People participating in sports are at a suitable level in terms of health and well-being, and they have suitable conditions mentally and spiritually.Sports and physical activity, including sports participation, is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Beyond the physical effects, this practice causes positive social and psychological consequences among people. Connecting people with physical activity and sports has positive effects on physical fitness, well-being and health.The development of public sports with a cultural approach can make people in the group and society turn to sports activities, and also on an individual scale, people should have the belief and attitude to participate in public sports activities. Manuscript profile
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        645 - Manifestations of Multi-Cultural Trainings in Masnavi-e-Ma’anavi Focusing on Mystical Attitude
        Farhad Kakarash Hero Khatooni
        Molavi, the greatest poet and writer in the 7th century in Persian language and literature, has been an effective character in literal and cultural changes. His works have been the focus of many different research approaches.  In the present study, I have tried to conce More
        Molavi, the greatest poet and writer in the 7th century in Persian language and literature, has been an effective character in literal and cultural changes. His works have been the focus of many different research approaches.  In the present study, I have tried to concentrate on Molavi’s intellectual and literal works from a different point of view and reflect some aspects of his multicultural training.                                                                                                                                   The general aim of this research is the study of some aspects of multicultural training and the level of their applicability in Molavi’s works. In order to recognize and elicit multicultural training components, I have paid much attention to Masnavi. So I tried to study the theoretical foundations of multicultural training and then identify ten opponents from the most important ones and analyze some samples of Masnavi-e-Ma’anavi according to these opponents. The library research based on content-analysis method along with using the anecdotes and trainings have been used in the current study, but due to the nature and method of the research, it can be considered a kind of descriptive-analytic research as well. The statistical society is the teachings of Molavi.                                                  The result shows that paying attention of multicultural training approach in Masnavi-e-Ma’anavi is appeared in all of the ten opponents mentioned in multicultural training and research and they have been emphasized frequently.    Manuscript profile
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        646 - بررسی صلاحیت بین فرهنگی معلمان زبان انگلیسی و سطح حساسیت بین فرهنگی: داستان تجربه معلمان
        Sina Khalili Mohammad Mohammadi
        10.30495/jntell.2023.1991817.1074
        چکیدهشایستگی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی (ICC) و حساسیت بین فرهنگی (IS) توجه تعدادی از محققان در زمینه آموزش و یادگیری زبان های خارجی را به خود جلب کرده است. مانند بسیاری از مطالعات دیگر که تاکنون انجام شده است، مطالعه حاضر سعی دارد سطوح ICC (شایستگی ارتباط بین فرهنگی) و IS (حسا More
        چکیدهشایستگی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی (ICC) و حساسیت بین فرهنگی (IS) توجه تعدادی از محققان در زمینه آموزش و یادگیری زبان های خارجی را به خود جلب کرده است. مانند بسیاری از مطالعات دیگر که تاکنون انجام شده است، مطالعه حاضر سعی دارد سطوح ICC (شایستگی ارتباط بین فرهنگی) و IS (حساسیت بین فرهنگی) معلمان زبان انگلیسی (با تجارب کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت تدریس) را بررسی کرده و و آنها را در عمل از طریق اجرای دو پرسشنامه برای کشف ادراکات یا باورهای معلمان زبان انگلیسی زبان ایرانی در درک ICC و حساسیت بین فرهنگی اندازه گیری کند. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف فوق، از طریق یک طرح کمی و توصیفی؛ نمونه ای متشکل از 170 معلم زبان انگلیسی با سابقه تدریس کوتاه مدت (N=82) و بلندمدت (N=88) از موسسات و دبیرستان های مختلف زبان استان آذربایجان غربی برای تکمیل دو پرسشنامه ICC و IS انتخاب شدند. نتایج تحلیل کمی داده ها نشان داد که هر دو گروه از معلمان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی به ICC و IS توجه ویژه ای دارند. همچنین مشخص شد که دو گروه معلمان (با سابقه تدریس کوتاه مدت و سابقه تدریس طولانی مدت) از نظر سطوح ICC و IS تفاوت معنی داری ندارند. به بیان دیگر، اگرچه همه معلمان زبان انگلیسی از مفاهیم ICC و IS و اهمیت آنها در شیوه های تدریس خود آگاه بودند، اما به مفهوم فرهنگ توجه داشتند. کاربردهای آموزشی این مطالعه مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile
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        647 - بررسی دانش بین فرهنگی در وبسایتهای ایرانی و آمریکایی با توجه به تئوری ابعاد فرهنگی هافستد
        Najmeh Maghsoudi
        10.30495/jntell.2023.1985928.1064
        یکی ازمهمترین موارد در حوزه جامعه شناسی زبان، دانش بین فرهنگی است که دربرگیرنده ارتباطات بین افراد دارای سوابق فرهنگی متفاوت میباشد. این یک واقعیت انکار ناپذیر است که برای ارتباط موثر، علاوه بر دانش زبانی، اطلاعات بین فرهنگی نیز مورد نیاز است. یکی از حوزه های متاثر از د More
        یکی ازمهمترین موارد در حوزه جامعه شناسی زبان، دانش بین فرهنگی است که دربرگیرنده ارتباطات بین افراد دارای سوابق فرهنگی متفاوت میباشد. این یک واقعیت انکار ناپذیر است که برای ارتباط موثر، علاوه بر دانش زبانی، اطلاعات بین فرهنگی نیز مورد نیاز است. یکی از حوزه های متاثر از دانش بین فرهنگی، طراحی وبسایت برای جامعه هدف میباشد. در مطالعه حاضر مقایسه وبسایت بخشهای دولتی و خصوصی دو کشور ایران و آمریکا با توجه به تئوری ابعاد فرهنگی هافستد، استاد و محقق برجسته هلندی در حوزه روان شناسی اجتماعی، انجام شد. این تئوری دارای شش مولفه اصلی شامل فاصله قدرت، فردگرایی در مقابل جمع گرایی، مردسالاری در برابر زن سالاری، ابهام گریزی، رویکرد دراز مدت در برابر رویکرد کوتاه مدت، وافراط در مقابل تفریط است. بررسی محتوای وبسایتهای مذکور موید انعکاس فرهنگ هر کشوربا توجه به مولفه های تئوری هافستد در طراحی وبسایتها بود. بدین مفهوم که طراحان با هدف نیل به ارتباط موثر با مخاطبان، عنایت ویژه ای به نیازها، علایق، ارزشها و هنجارهای فرهنگی داشتند. Manuscript profile
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        648 - An overview of site-specific based models of weeds
        rahman khakzad Rasoul Loghmanpour Zarini Yosef Ramezani Abokheyli Heydar Ghasemi Zarin Abadi
        Site-specific weed management (SSWM) is a strategy of varying weed management within a crop field to match the variation in location, density and composition of the weed population. This concept is based on three facts: 1) weed populations are often irregularly distribu More
        Site-specific weed management (SSWM) is a strategy of varying weed management within a crop field to match the variation in location, density and composition of the weed population. This concept is based on three facts: 1) weed populations are often irregularly distributed within crop fields, 2) new sensors and platforms together with geospatial technologies (e.g., GPS, GIS) have provided the tools required to detect and map weeds, and 3) new smart sprayers, robots and mechanical cultivators have provided the possibility of careful tailoring of weed management to fit the different conditions found in each field. Site-specific weed management has a real potential to deliver a more productive and sustainable agricultural production based on a more precise and resource-efficient approach. This paper reviews the major conceptual approaches and specifications for the design of site-specific weed management decision support systems (SSWM-DSS), recent advances in the use of remote and ground platforms and sensors for information gathering and processing, and initial experiences translating this information into chemical and physical weed control actuations through decision algorithms and models. Manuscript profile
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        649 - Investigating the Role of Socio-Cultural Sustainability Indicators in Urban Public Spaces’ Development (Case Study: Kholdebarin Park and Eram Garden Street, Shiraz)
        Tahereh Nasr Maryam Emadi
        Architecture is created by human beings and this architecture is influenced by human ideals and continues to affect human beings and forms part of their ideals and ideals according to the needs in life. It is certain that design with a religious approach and attention t More
        Architecture is created by human beings and this architecture is influenced by human ideals and continues to affect human beings and forms part of their ideals and ideals according to the needs in life. It is certain that design with a religious approach and attention to socio-cultural sustainability, can play an important role in human well-being and lead them to a healthy and appropriate society. Therefore, in urban policy and design, it is very important to consider the purpose of the design, visual experience and behavioral patterns of users. In the present article, the concept of quality and components and criteria affecting the design of landscape architecture and cultural space and the type of their relationship with humans are discussed through the views of thinkers in the field of urban design and planning. The most important questions of this research are; what are the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability in urban public spaces? And what is the relationship between the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria? To achieve this goal, the research method of this article is a qualitative method and the components of sustainable urban development and the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria are identified. The results indicate that the design of urban public spaces with emphasis on socio-cultural sustainability and attention to the components of Iranian-Islamic architecture, to create a living and dynamic atmosphere and by influencing the mental thinking of individuals to create gatherings and collective memories. It achieves peace of mind and, in addition to quantitative values, also takes steps to meet quality needs, and also with proper design, provides the possibility of better spatial separation and a sense of calm and dynamism at the same time.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      Architecture is created by human beings and this architecture is influenced by human ideals and continues to affect human beings and forms part of their ideals and ideals according to the needs in life. It is certain that with a religious approach, urban landscape architecture can play an important role in the well-being of human beings and lead them to a healthy and suitable society for human life. Of course, it should be noted that the issue of Iranian-Islamic identity, which has become an important and influential issue for trustees, experts and thinkers in various fields and can play a significant role in design, is therefore very important in urban policy and design. The purpose of the design, visual experience and behavioral patterns of users should be considered.Methodology:      With this assumption and in order to recognize the relationship between criteria and sub-criteria affecting the quality of space, with humans, in the present article, the concept of quality and components and criteria affecting it and their relationship with humans, by examining and comparing the views of different thinkers The field of urban design and planning is covered. The most important questions of this research are; what are the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability in public spaces of cities? And what is the relationship between the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria? The research hypothesis can be expressed as "it seems that architectural design can increase the interest of people to attend these spaces by using the ability to respond to all segments of society." To achieve this goal, the research method of this article is a qualitative method. In the sense that more attention has been paid to its theoretical dimensions. Attempts have been made to express the research findings in such a way that they can be used in urban projects. This research is deductive and recognizes the constructive factors of sustainable urban and then compares them. Examples of cases that have been researched include walking in Eram Garden Street and Kholdebarin Park, as well as examining the categories considered in the design of the cultural center development and the qualitative components of socio-cultural sustainability and Iranian-Islamic architectural criteria.Results and discussion:       The objectives of this article are to extract the effective components in urban policy and design in order to create appropriate spaces for gathering and community of all segments of the population, in addition to paying attention to quantitative values, in order to meet quality needs. The step was taken and also with the appropriate design, it provided the possibility of better spatial separation and creating a sense of stillness and dynamism at the same time. Due to the importance and necessity of this topic, this article has been done with the aim of extracting and explaining the most important factors affecting the quality of public spaces of parks, sidewalks and cultural spaces. - Iranian-Islamic culture and architecture has taken place. By comparing the criteria of Iranian-Islamic architecture with the indicators of social sustainability, it can be inferred that people enjoy an environment whose structure meets the requirements of current patterns of behavior and the physiological comfort they need, in other words, the physiological needs of personality, society and Cultural should respond Assuming that the environment meets the requirements of current patterns of behavior and needs well, that environment is qualitatively satisfactory if it has the following values:1- Sensory values that are the result of pleasurable senses such as olfactory sensation, taste, hearing and sight.2. Form values that are related to the enjoyable structure or patterns of the environment.3- Symbolic or associative values that originate from mental images created through sensory values.How to perceive the signs and semantic factors in creating and strengthening the sense of place is the main focus of this research, which can be considered a groundbreaking achievement to improve the quality of architectural space. Sense of place In addition to making people feel comfortable in an open environment, it supports the cultural concepts that people want, the social relations of the community in a particular place, and reminds people of past experiences by achieving identity. In order to prolong and increase the quality of life flow and better interaction between space and society, space should be given the ability to adapt to changes in lifestyle and human needs, or in other words, to consider criteria in the design that make space be flexible. According to the issues raised about socio-cultural sustainability and components of Islamic-Iranian architecture, we can say that there are commonalities and similarities between these two categories. For example, in Iranian-Islamic architecture, the components of democracy, multifunctionality of space, harmony with nature, geometry, unity and multiplicity, rhythm, calmness and centralism are closely related to components of socio-cultural sustainability such as well-being and vitality, interaction between environment and consumer. , Observed symbolism in the environment, a sense of physical and mental security and beauty.Conclusion:      The results indicate that the design of urban public spaces with emphasis on socio-cultural sustainability and attention to the components of Iranian-Islamic architecture, to create a living and dynamic space and by influencing the mental thinking of individuals to create gatherings and collective memories for Achieves peace of mind and in addition to quantitative values, also takes steps to meet quality needs, and also with proper design, provides the possibility of better spatial separation and a sense of stillness and dynamism at the same time. 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        650 - Evaluation of cultural tourism indicators in tourism development (Case study; Isfahan)
        موسوی musavi , hasan beykmohammadi hossein sarami
        10.30495/juepd.2022.692241
                   The city of Isfahan due to its special geographical location and historical antiquity from the distant past has a variety of historical attractions; cultural; Is artistic and social; And continuously as one of More
                   The city of Isfahan due to its special geographical location and historical antiquity from the distant past has a variety of historical attractions; cultural; Is artistic and social; And continuously as one of the major tourism hubs of Iran; It has been a good host for domestic and foreign tourists; But due to poor management and planning; Unfortunately, he has not been able to do what he deserves so far; Be successful in terms of attracting tourists and earning foreign exchange. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capabilities of cultural tourism in Isfahan and the priority of planning on cultural indicators to attract tourists and cultural tourism; Earning foreign currency and developing the tourism industry. This type of research; It is of practical type but based on the nature of descriptive research; It is documentary and analytical. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts and tourists; Experts are all counted because of the small number, but the number of sample tourists; 384 people have been determined by Cochran's formula; Who participated in completing the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS and ArcGIS software as well as structural analysis have been used. The results of this study show that cultural indicators, respectively; Henry; Social and biological are more important in attracting cultural tourists and the priority of urban tourism development planning should be based on them.Extended AbstractIntroduction:        The tourism industry is considered as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. Many countries consider this dynamic industry as the main source of income, job creation, private sector growth and infrastructure development. The world's largest service industry has a special place. The tourism industry in the world has developed a lot and many countries have been able to significantly improve their situation with this approach and cover many of their problems such as unemployment, low per capita income and lack of foreign exchange earnings due to the effects. Significantly, tourism activity in the economy of tourist-receiving areas, a lot of attention is paid to this field of activity. The complexity and density of urban life draws many people to nature, and in the meantime, areas with more valuable natural resources are gaining more attention. In this way, tourism flows are formed in order to take advantage of the tranquility and beauty of nature.Methodology:       Type of research according to the purpose; Application-Development; In terms of nature and method, it is descriptive, analytical and survey. The statistical population includes foreign tourists in Isfahan, which according to the statistics of 1398, 360 thousand people; With the Cochran sample estimation formula (Hafeznia, 1381: 140), the number and volume of the sample has been determined equal to 384 people. Research information and data are collected using documentary and field methods (questionnaire) and sampling method from the statistical population is random. The research structures include the variables of the relationship between cultural tourism attractiveness in attracting tourists, the relationship between tourism repulsions in reducing tourists and the weakness of infrastructure and superstructure in the development of creative cultural tourism; Which have been measured using the Likert spectrum. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using Excel, SPSS software and Chi-square or Chi-square, univariate and Spearman tests were used. In measuring the validity of the measuring device, the preliminary questionnaire was first examined by a number of experts and finally the face validity of the questionnaire was obtained by deleting and modifying a number of items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of items related to each variable and all research items. The calculated alpha value for all items was 0.782, which indicates the validity of the description and the relationship between them scientifically. As Table (1) shows, the alpha value for all variables is higher than 0.7.Results and discussion:      Finally, the research hypotheses were tested and the questions were answered; The results of this research show the factors and indicators of cultural attractions (art of architecture; photography; painting; visual arts; antiques; museums and customs) compared to artistic attractions (music; theater; cinema; film; television; Works of art; handicrafts) and social and biological attractions (city squares; markets; language and dialect; historical contexts; environment and neighborhoods; respect for people; security) are more desirable. In this chapter, the reasons for confirming and rejecting the hypotheses are as follows:In the first hypothesis; Considering the comparison of cultural indicators in Tables 4, it indicates that all variables are significant; The results of the table show that there is a significant relationship between the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism and tourist attraction with a 99% confidence level. The direction of the relationship also indicates that there is a direct relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism causes tourists to use the properties of these springs. Also, the correlation intensity of r = 0.65 indicates a positive and upward relationship between the two variables. Given the current situation; Our hypothesis is confirmed.In the second hypothesis; There is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the decrease of tourists. In this regard, the independent variable is the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the dependent variable is the decrease of tourists; Therefore, according to the average of the indicators, it can be concluded that the indicators of repulsion of creative cultural tourism and their significance were measured at another level. This means that the dimension of creative cultural tourism repulsions was created from the set of indicators and then a univariate test (x2) was used to confirm or reject the relationship, the results of which are listed in Table (6). According to Table 7, the value (x2) is equal to 1072-438, its degree of freedom is equal to 4.4 and its significance level is equal to 0.000. Therefore, according to the value (x2) and its significance level, it can be concluded that the following relationship "there is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the reduction of tourists" is confirmed. The independent variable is the weakness of infrastructure facilities and the dependent variable is the underdevelopment of creative cultural tourism in Isfahan. Spearman correlation coefficient is used to measure the variables to determine the relationship between variables and the ranking scale.        According to the summary of the results of Table No. (8) p - the value (P-Value) obtained for the contexts and components of the formation of the city of cultural tourism, except for the component of integrated management is more than α = 0.05. . Considering that the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval obtained in all components except the integrated management component are negative and positive, it is concluded that in 6 components, the average status of community opinions using the sample taken with the test value Equal to. In the integrated management component p - the value obtained is less than the desired level of error α = 0.05 and the lower and upper limit of the confidence interval is negative and the equality of the mean with the test value is not accepted but is less than the test value.Therefore, the status of the components, except for integrated management, which is below the average level, is to some extent provided for the formation of a cultural tourism city. Therefore, by influencing all the components and fields studied on the realization of the city of cultural tourism in Isfahan, the research hypothesis is confirmed. Statistical hypotheses are written in the following order:Conclusion:       The world today is transitioning from the industrial age to the creative age. In addition to meeting basic needs, the creative age seeks to meet their creative needs such as the need for imagination, mastery, vitality, innovation and curiosity. In the industrial age, the emergence and pervasiveness of concepts such as globalization, the emergence of global metropolises, and the tendency to be under the banner of global brands, has minimized the diversity and variety of destinations that are considered the most important factors in attracting a destination. Today, the efforts of cities and tourist destinations to differentiate themselves from other destinations and to appear in the world tourism maps, has led to the emergence of a type of tourism that is based on cultural and ethnic diversity; Many development planners and policy makers mention tourism as a key pillar of sustainable development and try to gain a greater share of the sector's revenue by identifying the tourism development potential of the region and removing its barriers. According to theoretical foundations and studies. Manuscript profile
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        651 - Conceptual metaphors in front and war prose works with a semantic approach
        Touraj doshman ziyari Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi . Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, More
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, different areas of origin in female and male narratives of sacred defense have been used. The cultural meaning of sacred defense in female narratives is different from the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that has studied the conceptual metaphors and cultural schemas in the feminine and masculine narratives of the sacred defense with the help of the library method. And the femininity of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas? What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war? What areas of origin have been used in the formation of conceptual metaphors in male and female narratives? What is the difference between the cultural meaning of war in female narratives and the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives of war? The results indicate that the differences between male and female conceptualizations of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas. Manuscript profile
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        652 - A Comparative Investigation of Iran's NUEE Washback Effects on English Language Education at High Schools: A Cross Socio-Cultural Survey
        Farhad Fathinejad Behdokht Mall-Amiri Hamid Marashi Mohaddeseh Amini Harsini
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        653 - Investigating Iranian EFL Learners' Attitudes towards the Role of Culture and Intercultural Awareness
        Sousan Sattar Boroujeni
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        654 - Analysis of Cultural Scripts of Suggestions and Rejection of Suggestions in Persian and English within Natural Semantic Metalanguage Framework
        Mostafa Zamanian
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        655 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Expressions of Gratitude among Iranian Upper-Intermediate EFL Learners
        Oranoos Rezaei Mohammad Bavali
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        656 - Investigating the Effects of Production Cooperative Companies on Sustainable Agricultural in City of Jahrom
        Morad Behjani Syamak Pishbin
        10.30495/sarj.2022.1959802.1073
        The purpose of this study was to study the impact of the production cooperative on agricultural production and sustainable development and agricultural mechanization in Jahrom in 2021. The aim of this study was applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive resear More
        The purpose of this study was to study the impact of the production cooperative on agricultural production and sustainable development and agricultural mechanization in Jahrom in 2021. The aim of this study was applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive research in terms of data collection. The statistical population in the present study includes all members of the companies of the Production Cooperative Company in Simakan region with 606 people, with the formula of calculating the volume of Cochran, 235 of them were selected as the sample size and simple random sampling method. The data measurement tool in this study is a researcher-made questionnaire. Required information was obtained to measure agricultural production and sustainable development with a researcher-made questionnaire tool that included 25 questions and three subscales. After analyzing the statistical data by SPSS software, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between the Agricultural Production and Sustainable Development Cooperative Company. There was also a significant relationship between the Cooperative of Production and Environmental Development, and the results showed that the Production Cooperative Company has an impact on economic development in the Jahrom region. Manuscript profile
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        657 - Proposing a GT-Based Optimal Policy Model for Cultural Organisations with Structural Analysis at Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism in Dimensions of Flexibility, Ethical Appropriateness, and Organisational Benefit
        Mina Samadpouri Javid Hassan Soltani Amir Kazemi Hedieh Jafarpour
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1971578.1701
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        658 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Dimensions and Components of Cultural Participation Using Thematic Analysis and OPA Techniques: Islamic Azad Universities of Hormozgan Province
        zahra sayafan Kulthum Nami Mokhtar Zakari Mahmoud Sabahizadeh
        10.30495/jsm.2023.1980721.1824
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        659 - Determining the Cultural Tourism Side Walk in Payin Khiaban Neighborhood of Mashhad
        Roya Ezzatian Sarabi Vahid Ahmadi hero farkisch
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        660 - An Investigation of the Effect of Cultural Consumption Index on the External Façade in Residential Architecture: A case studies of the City of Tehran in Transition Period
        Sahar Haj Mohamadi Vahid Ahmadi Mohsen Tabassi Seyed Moslem Seyed Alhosseini
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        661 - Evaluating Citizens' Vitality Rate Based on Physical and Activity Components in Arts and Culture Centers (Case Study: The Khatam-al Anbiya Art and Culture Complex, Rasht, Iran)
        Rahebeh Sabouri Halestani Hossein Safari
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        662 - Explanation of Effective Parameters in the Contemporary Revitalization of the Historical Fabric of the Samen District of Mashhad with an Emphasis on Preserving the Identity of the Site
        Tina Farahbod Mohsen Tabassi Sanaz Saeidi Mofrad Vahid Ahmadi
        10.30495/ccd.2024.1994454.1233
        The historic urban context of Mashhad, which symbolizes the identity and heritage of several thousand years, has been seriously damaged in the modern era. On one hand, this damage is due to the emergence of new needs and functions, and on the other hand, it is due to th More
        The historic urban context of Mashhad, which symbolizes the identity and heritage of several thousand years, has been seriously damaged in the modern era. On one hand, this damage is due to the emergence of new needs and functions, and on the other hand, it is due to the emerging need for changes in the identity and function of its historical spaces. This research examines the role of physical, economic, and socio-cultural factors and parameters in contemporizing the historic urban context of the Mashhad metropolis, emphasizing the importance of identity preservation. The research method used in the current study is descriptive-analytical. For each of the physical, economic, and socio-cultural parameters of contemporization, indicators were considered based on the answers of experts using the Delphi technique. The data obtained from the questionnaire were processed using statistical software. Among the parameters, physical parameters received the highest score, while socio-cultural parameters received the lowest score in contemporizing the historic urban context of the Samen district of Mashhad. In the next step, the indicators of each parameter were ranked and categorized using the AHP method. The results indicate that the improvement of access to the context is the most crucial advantage of contemporizing the historical urban context. Conversely, the loss of context is the most significant disadvantage. Providing service infrastructure for livability is the most significant opportunity, and finally, the effects of prolonging the construction process are considered the most critical threats. Manuscript profile
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        663 - Cultural – Communicative Phenomenology of Iranian Tekyeh from a Physical – Special Value perspective
        Elahe Zoghi Hoseini Mohsen Tabasi Mahsa Hashemi
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        664 - The Relationship of Mindfulness, Moral- Cultural Foundations and Critical Thinking with Hopefulness and Perception of God in Married Women
        Narjes Beat Sayyah Rezvan Homaei
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.702692
        The purpose of this study was to determine the canonical relationship of mindfulness, moral-cultural foundation and critical thinking with hopefulness and perception of God in married women. The research population included all married female students of Ahvaz Universit More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the canonical relationship of mindfulness, moral-cultural foundation and critical thinking with hopefulness and perception of God in married women. The research population included all married female students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences whom 180 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method as sample. The research method was descriptive and correlational type. To collect data Snyder et al. Hopefulness Questionnaire (1991), Lawrence Gods Perception Questionnaire (1997), Braun & Ryan's Mindfulness Questionnaire (2003), Haidt & Graham (2007) Moral Foundation Questionnaire and Ricketts Critical Thinking Questionnaire (2003) were implemented. For analyzing the data Pearson correlation coefficient and canonical correlation were applied. Results of the study showed that between the predictive variables (mindfulness, moral- cultural foundation and critical thinking) and the criterion variables (hopefulness and perception of God) were two significant canonical functions that equal to 0/644 and 0/293 (p<0/05). The results of the canonical correlation analysis also, revealed that in the set of predictive variables the mindfulness was the strongest predictor. In the set of criterion variables, hopefulness had more predictive power. So, considering the predictive role of mindfulness, moral- cultural foundation and critical thinking in prediction of hopefulness and perception of God, it could be concluded that through focusing on predictive variable s, hopefulness and perception of God would be increased in married woman students. Manuscript profile
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        665 - The Mental Pattern of Psychologists and Sociologists Regarding the Causes and Cultural Impairments of Child Marriage in Girls
        Fatemeh Jalili Morteza Monadi Hossein Karimi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.704962
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was 16 interviewees from psychology and sociology specialists who reached theoretical saturation of the collected data by snowball sampling method. The research method was descriptive-survey of the mixed type research (qualitative-quantitative). In the present study, Q (Q) methodology technique was used to collect data. The group of Q expressions (Q) in 29 items was obtained from in-depth interviews with experts and research background. The validity of the content and form of the Q-chart and items was confirmed by the experts. The findings showed that the mentality of experts was classified in the order of priority in six different mental patterns of beliefists, macroists, familyists, socialists, religionists and individualists. Also, the main cause of child marriage of girls was reported by individuals who had the mental pattern of beliefists, beliefs issues, macroists, macro issues, familyists, within family issues, socialists, social issues, religionists, religious issues, and individualists, individual issues. According to the opinion of psychologists and sociologists, enculturation played the main and essential role in preventing child marriage of girls and it is necessary to take more measurements in this field. Using the capacities of the media to show the consequences of child marriage for girls in different ways could be effective in conveying messages and preventing such practice.  Manuscript profile
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        666 - Analysis of Women's Dressing Cultural Policies
        Mehraban Hadi Paykani Nazanin Mohamadvand Galojeh
        The study aim was to analyze the state cultural policy in the veiling of women and girls in Iranian society. For this purpose by applying a quality method all the documents, acts and the main texts of the tree cultural policy makers in the field of women's dressing, the More
        The study aim was to analyze the state cultural policy in the veiling of women and girls in Iranian society. For this purpose by applying a quality method all the documents, acts and the main texts of the tree cultural policy makers in the field of women's dressing, the Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council, Parliament and Presidential Administration Women's Affairs and Family Deputy were gathered and analyzed. Most of the policies developed after the Revolution by the relevant organizations faced limited success and despite all of the state capacities of reward and punishment for the realization of these policies that were imposed  were  not effectively enough successful. Factors such as the lack of a comprehensive definition of dress and veil in legislation outputs, the different notions about the type of dressing in the society, ambiguity in acts, personalization of the implemented policies in the field of women's clothing, structural incoordination, limited attention to cultural policies and lack of coordination of policies and regulatory approvals to the society  conditions and lack of good governance, justice factors were some of the reasons for not being enough success of the policy in the field of women's clothing. Manuscript profile
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        667 - Development of Female in Private and in Public Headgear of the Qajar Era Based on Cultural Psychology
        Ameneh Mafitabar Seyyed Abdul Majid Sharifzadeh
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.701764
        The present study aimed  investigating the development of female headgear of the Qajar era in the in-private  and in-public based on cultural psychology. The research universe consisted of all  cultural psychology and historical texts on female headgear i More
        The present study aimed  investigating the development of female headgear of the Qajar era in the in-private  and in-public based on cultural psychology. The research universe consisted of all  cultural psychology and historical texts on female headgear in the Qajar era. Study sample purposively embraced all types of female headgear of the Qajar era such as Taj, Taj Kolah, Sarband, Araqchin, Lachak, Charqad, Chador, Chador-e Godar, Rubandeh, and Picheh. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method. The data was collected via library method through taking notes and assessing images from the existing cultural psychology and historical sources. The results showed that through the course of the Qajar Dynasty, the in-private female headgear of the upper class changed from Taj and Taj Kolah to Charqad and Lachak, while the in-public headgears remained relatively the same. That means, while in-private headgears had gradually become more complete but less complicated, the in-public headgears, namely Chador, Rubndeh, and Picheh, stood nearly loyal to their traditional form with very little changes, such as replacement of fabric-made Pichesh with horse-hair-woven ones. Generally, it could be concluded that despite diversity and changes in the form and material of in-private female headgears during the Qajar era, the in-public headgears remained limited and unchanged. Manuscript profile
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        668 - Cultural and Intellectual Consequences of the Western Civilization Invasion with Emphasis on Iranian Women
        Tahmasb Alipouriani Mina Nazari Seyed Samer Poordanesh
        The recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civili More
        The recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion. The sample embraced the subjects associated to the impacts of the western civilization invasion on Iranian women. A descriptive-analytical method was applied in the research. The data was collected via the library texts and note taking on the index cards. Then the mutual relationship of the western civilization with culture and thought and western civilization invasion consequences on culture and worldview of Iranian women was analyzed. The results revealed that the thought, culture and western civilization were correlated. And it was not necessarily a liner and longitudinal. On some cases the civilization transition of a pattern to another civilization pattern, would also transfer the latent thought of one to the other one. By western civilization accumulative transition, on the primary step, the Iranian women encountered changes on cultural context through virtue, hijab and Islamic identity and…fadedness. On the next step changes on worldview domain was observed. The impacts of western civilization spread were not merely included Iranian culture and caused the values and Islamic and Iranian traditions to be faded but in the further steps the Iranian worldview was also targeted. Manuscript profile
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        669 - Khadijah's Interacting with Spouse Style in Three Cultural, Psychological and Behavioral Fields
        Reza Baniasadi Maryam Baghrrinejad Yazdi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.701780
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the interacting with spouse style of Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH) in three cultural, psychological and behavioral fields. The research universe included all the texts and sources related to Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH). The sample More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the interacting with spouse style of Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH) in three cultural, psychological and behavioral fields. The research universe included all the texts and sources related to Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH). The sample of the research was the texts related to the interacting with spouse style of Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH) and the cultural, psychological and behavioral analysis about this contents. This research was descriptive and analytical. Data was collected using documentary and library methods via reviewing the texts on interacting with spouse style of Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH and cultural, psychological and behavioral subjects and note taking on index cards. Then the obtained data were analyzed. The results of the research showed that Hazrat Khadijah (PBUH), the unique lady of Hijaz, acted very admirably in her way of interacting with spouse to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in three cultural, psychological and behavioral dimensions, and she should be a perfect model not only for all faithful women, but also for absolute all women. She that was taken under consideration of others during her lifetime and after her death, developed the attitude toward matrimony, the impact of age on marriage and non-insisting on luxury in cultural field. On psychological domain she held traits akin love and perception, deep confidence on her spouse and understanding the life difficulties.   Also, in the field of behavior, she had characteristics such as chastity, generosity, honoring her spouse, supporting her husband, and creating a safe and relaxing atmosphere at home.  Therefore, it could be reported that the use of all these components by women would improve their status with their husbands and, as a result, strengthen the family and achieve common goals.     Manuscript profile
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        670 - The Causal Relationship Between Media Literacy and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Cultural Capital in Female Students
        Zohreh Cheraghi Fatemeh Bohlool
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.705208
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad Uni More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the causal relationship between media literacy and social responsibility with the mediating role of cultural capital in female students. The statistical population included all the female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University, in 2022. The sample subsumed 310 subjects whom were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The applied method was correlational and structural equation modeling type. The measuring instruments were Media literacy Questionnaire (Falsafi, 2014), Social Responsibility Questionnaire (Talabi and Khosbin, 2015), and Cultural Capital Questionnaire (Bourdieu, 1999). The data were analyzed by applying structural equation modeling and using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the proposed model had a relatively acceptable goodness of fit indices. The findings indicated a direct and significant relationship between media literacy dimensions (understanding the content of media literacy, awareness of the hidden goals of media literacy, conscious selection of media literacy, critical look at media literacy and media literacy analysis) with social responsibility and cultural capital. In addition, cultural capital had a positive and significant relationship with social responsibility. The results also revealed an indirect significant relation of media literacy and social responsibility via mediating the cultural capital. Therefore, increasing the level of media literacy and cultural capital plays an important role in increasing social responsibility in female students. Manuscript profile
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        671 - A Study of the Political, Cultural and Economic Roles of the Women of the Abbasid Court(AH 132-334)
        Ali Gholami Firoozjaee Nazanin Ghasemi
        The purpose of this study was to study the political, cultural and economic roles of women in the Abbasi court. The studied population included all political, cultural and economic roles of women in the Abbasi court in the period of 132 to 334 AH. The sample subsumed th More
        The purpose of this study was to study the political, cultural and economic roles of women in the Abbasi court. The studied population included all political, cultural and economic roles of women in the Abbasi court in the period of 132 to 334 AH. The sample subsumed the most significant roles of women such as the bondwomen, caliphates’ mothers, the poetess and so on. The research was designed as descriptive analytical type. To collect data library method was applied by referring to books and scientific documents. The related to the subject and authentic data was analyzed via analytical procedure considering the dominant discourse of the historical incidents era. The results revealed that in Islamic realm specially from the Abbasid era, the societies were divided into different groups and classes; each of them had a relatively important position, including women. The results of preliminary study of the sources also indicated that some of the caliphates’ mothers and wives by imposing their influence, political and economic potency in political arena; sometimes by expressing sentiments, female jealousy, extravagance and sometimes by using reason and wisdom exerted changes in destiny of caliphate successor, powerful political dynasties and wars and played roles in political conspiracies. Some Abbasid women also took advantage of their court status and position in the field of development, prosperity and charitable activities, and some of them showed off in the cultural arena by composing rich poems. Manuscript profile
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        672 - Comparative Analysis of Cultural and Psychological Content of Feminine Emotions in the Poetry of Najme Zare, Roza Jamali, Maryam Jafari with the Poetry of Ghada Al-Saman
        Fatemeh Taghinezhad Seyyed Mohtasham Mohammadi Ali Mohammad Mahmoudi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.701928
        The research was aimed to compare cultural and psychological feminine emotions content  of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari and Roza Jamali with Ghada Al-Samman poetries. The research universe included all the poems of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari, Roza Jamali and Ghada Al-S More
        The research was aimed to compare cultural and psychological feminine emotions content  of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari and Roza Jamali with Ghada Al-Samman poetries. The research universe included all the poems of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari, Roza Jamali and Ghada Al-Samman. The sample encompassed the poems related to cultural and psychological feminine emotions content of the poets. The method was descriptive-analytical. To collect data library method via note taking was processed. The results showed that one of the important themes was the discussion of cultural and psychological content and their signs, which each female poet had a different and sometimes common understanding according to the mentality and culture of their society. Another important and common subject in the poems of these poets was romantic language and female lyrics. Each poet had her own romantic language, which in some cases were similar and sometimes different from Ghada al-Samman. The all-embracing emotional theme of Najme Zare's poem was sadness and separation from the beloved. Maryam Jafari's romantic and social odes was more special in terms of female's discourse and language. Roza Jamali's poems were based on female imagination and showed most of the female romantic themes in the form of symbols, and her poems used more emotional and feminine words compared to other two Iranian poets. In the case of Ghada Al-Samman, there was a combination of the mentioned cases of these three Iranian poets in her feminine romantic language; It means that it was both a poet complaining about the separation of a lover and a defense of women's rights. Manuscript profile
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        673 - Social and Cultural Components of Femininity in Shahrzad’s a Thousand and One Nights Stories
        Fatemeh Rahmatian Shahriar Shahidi Amir Ali Nojoumian Fatemeh Bagherian Leili Panaghi
        The research was purposed to study social and cultural components of femininity in Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The research universe consisted of all Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The sample included the gender More
        The research was purposed to study social and cultural components of femininity in Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The research universe consisted of all Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The sample included the gendered stories. the research was designed as qualitative in terms of thematic analysis. The femininity concepts based on either effeminate content or the heroine of the romantic, fiction, journey, jinni and fairy, pedagogics, wisdom and virtue stories were reviewed and extracted by implementing the content analysis. The findings indicated that woman was the most crucial subject of a thousand and one nights’ stories; and played a significant role in all the stories. Also the more important point to be discussed was that the narration was attributed to be created by a woman, Shahrzad. Sharzad could express a new narration for femininity by storytelling and not only saved her life but also she could reconcilliated her homeland with femininity. In fact, she brought the femininity from text to context so to be heard. Manuscript profile
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        674 - The Effectiveness of Subliminal Stimulation on the Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder Symptoms Based on Cultural Issues in women
        Maryam Maddah Roghayeh Kiyani Mehdi Asghari
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.705392
        The purpose of current research was to study the effectiveness of subliminal stimulation on the symptoms of obsessive - compulsive disorder based on cultural issues in women in Tehran. The statistical population of the present study embraced all working women in state a More
        The purpose of current research was to study the effectiveness of subliminal stimulation on the symptoms of obsessive - compulsive disorder based on cultural issues in women in Tehran. The statistical population of the present study embraced all working women in state administrations of 10th district in Tehran in 1401. The sample subsumed 40 female employees whom were selected by convenience sampling procedure and allocated in two experimental and control groups, 20 subjects each. The research was a semi - experimental and was implemented as a pre-test – post-test design with a control. The data were gathered via Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms Scale (Goodman et al., 1989). The subliminal stimulation procedure was applied an hour daily during three months. To analyze the data multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and univariate covariance analysis (ANCOVA) were used. The results indicated that the subliminal stimulation intervention was effective on the symptoms of obsessive - compulsive disorder based on cultural issues in women (P<0.05). Studies also showed that obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the mental disorder s that could appear under the influence of cultural factors. Therefore, identifying specific cultural issues related to the symptoms of this disorder is of special clinical importance. The most cultural effects on obsessive-compulsive disorder were respectively caused by false religious beliefs, family relationships, reactions of family members and emotions, norms and social views towards individuals, as well as other specific cultural beliefs and concerns. So, it is necessary to concern the cultural issues of the patients' family and society in order to treat obsessive-compulsive disorders. Manuscript profile
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        675 - Acculturation Developmental Course of the Holy Qur'an in the Verses Revelation of the Specific to Women Explicit Rules
        Khadijeh Ahmadi Bighash Ameneh Ahmadi Bighash
        The aim of the current research was to investigate the acculturation developmental course of the holy Qur'an in the verses revelation of the specific to women explicit rules. The universe of the study included all the verses of the Holy Quran. The research sample embrac More
        The aim of the current research was to investigate the acculturation developmental course of the holy Qur'an in the verses revelation of the specific to women explicit rules. The universe of the study included all the verses of the Holy Quran. The research sample embraced the specific to women explicit rulings verses. The research design was descriptive-analytical. To collect data, the verses of the Holy Quran, interpretive, narrative and historical sources were reviewed via the library method. Then the data were analyzed. The findings of the research showed: The Quran is a universal book for the guidance of all mankind, which in the process of its revelation, in addition to the transmission of the text, also provided the audience with the method to realize its educational dimensions well through acculturalization. One of the most important categories of the Qur'an are the specific to women rulings verses, which are implicitly mentioned in the Meccan surah, and explicitly in the Madani surah, in topics such as: menstruation, breastfeeding period, eddeh (waiting period after divorce during which a woman cannot remarry), chastity and modesty, ghaz al-basr (staring to the men), etc. have been mentioned. Focusing on the revelation of explicit verses specific to women in the process of revelation, telling from a kind of gradual culture building in order to fight and invalidate superstitions and ignorance, preparing to accept rulings, and planning them from the simplest to the most difficult, in line with the gradual preparation and training of the audience to accept women's rights, respect their status, and promote the human character of women on the age of decline in society. Manuscript profile
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        676 - Psychological and Sociological Study of Women Cultural Growth and Sublimity in Virtual Space Set
        Tayyebeh Zarei
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.708902
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the More
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the virtual space set and cultural growth and sublimity. The sample encased psychological, sociological, cultural and the virtual space subjects concerning women. The method of the research was descriptive-analytical. To collect data documentary and library procedure by note taking on index cards involving the significant concepts was implemented. The data was analyzed via content analysis. The results of the research showed that women needed to have mental health, participate and benefit from the facilities and opportunities of social life and their capabilities, including scientific and cultural approaches, helped women to achieve independence and self-sufficiency. The promotion of psychological health and sublimity of women was influenced by several factors, including the most important of them - the factors of restraints, promotion of public culture, women's networks and organizations, media and virtual space which were referred to as "virtual space set". Also, correct policy-making based on Islamic and Iranian culture could provide the basis for maintaining the balance and psychological health of women along with their growth and sublimity. Establishing communication and interaction of women with the society through virtual space and creating traditional networks and organizations specific to women were effective factors in maintaining the psychological health and cultural sublimity of women, which could be transformed from the specialized and scientific to the public and the popular fields.  Manuscript profile
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        677 - The Archetypal Function of Jung's Analytical Psychology Theory in the Cultural-Literary Flourishing of Iranian Women
        Negin Heidarizadeh
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.704676
        The aim of the current research was to investigate the concept role of archetype in Jung's analytical psychology theory on the cultural-literary flourishing of Iranian women. The research universe included all texts related to the archetype concept of the Jung's theory More
        The aim of the current research was to investigate the concept role of archetype in Jung's analytical psychology theory on the cultural-literary flourishing of Iranian women. The research universe included all texts related to the archetype concept of the Jung's theory and cultural-literary works of Iranian women. The sample of the research subsumed the works of Etisami, Daneshvar, Behbahani and Farrokhzad. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected via library method and through note taking on index cards. An analytical procedure was applied to analyze the data. The results showed that according to Jung's point of view, the archetype has been deposited in the collective unconscious through repeated and similar experiences in the lives of the ancestors. These archetypes appear in different forms in mythology, dreams and individual fantasies, in religion and also in literature. The persistence of these archetypes in mythology and literature was due to their realness, which could give deep meaning to human life. Writing or a literary work with eternal themes could become a universal concept. Therefore, female writers and female poets were faced with common semantic images or archetypes similar to the universal symbol, this features remain forever and eternal in the minds of people. Manuscript profile
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        678 - The Role of Mother's Parenting Style, Family's Cultural Capital and Social Skills in Educating the Girls
        Atena Davami
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.705619
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's parenting style, the family's cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research statistical population included all psychology texts related to parenting style, the cul More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's parenting style, the family's cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research statistical population included all psychology texts related to parenting style, the cultural capital and social skills on educating elementary school girls. The research sample embraced psychological texts concerning mother's parenting styles, family's cultural capital and social skills. The current research was descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done by using the library method and note taking on index cards. The data was analyzed via content analysis procedure. The results showed that amongst the mothers’ parenting styles, the authoritative one was the best for educating the children specially the females. Educating the children by such style was not completely restrictive.  There was more space for their individuality and independence.   Children educating by such style were saner and had better communicating. The children also acquired the cultural capital from their parents. The cultural capital represented in embodied, objectified and institutionalized forms. The children, particularly the girls who spent their more time with their mothers through identification process template their mothers’ behaviors and characteristics emerged from cultural enrichment.  Such factor could be as an initiator for the girls’ social maturation. Cultural capital is very important in the prevailing theories of modern education. Parents are a bridge between cultural heritage and ideas in daily life and learning in children. Mothers are considered an important lever due to the positive effective role they play in the education and acquisition of children's social skills on their children's social growth in the future. Manuscript profile
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        679 - Examining the Relationship Between Thinking and Problem-Solving Styles with Marital Satisfaction in Women Experiencing Spousal Emotional and Cultural Abuse
        Mozhdeh  Zarifi Eghbal Zarei
        https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.920763
        This research aimed to examine the relationship between thinking and problem-solving styles with marital satisfaction in women who experienced spousal emotional and cultural abuse. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women who had experienced spousa More
        This research aimed to examine the relationship between thinking and problem-solving styles with marital satisfaction in women who experienced spousal emotional and cultural abuse. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women who had experienced spousal emotional and cultural abuse in Yazd city. Among them, 150 individuals were selected as the sample using purposive sampling method. The research was designed as a descriptive correlational. To collect data, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Fowers & Olson, 1989), Thinking Styles Questionnaire (Sternberg and Wagner, 1991), and Problem-Solving Styles Questionnaire (Cassidy and Long, 1996) were implemented. The data were analyzed by applying Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous multiple regression as main statistical procedure. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between marital satisfaction, legislative thinking, executive thinking, hierarchical thinking, anarchic thinking, local thinking, introvert thinking, extrovert thinking and effective problem-solving styles. The results also revealed that marital satisfaction was significantly and negatively correlated with judicial thinking, monarchic thinking and inefficient problem solving styles. And that there was not existed a significant correlation between monarchic thinking, global thinking, liberal thinking, conservative thinking styles and marital satisfaction. The findings also showed that legislative thinking, hierarchical thinking, local thinking, introvert thinking, effective and inefficient problem-solving styles predicated 56.9 percent of the marital satisfaction variance (p<0.001). Other variables were not able to predict the marital satisfaction. Therefore, some of the thinking styles and problem solving styles in women who experienced spousal emotional and cultural misbehaviors could improve marital satisfaction by taking advantage of proper social and cultural contexts. Manuscript profile
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        680 - Psychological and Cultural Components of Designing Allocated to Women Urban Spaces
        Pedram Hessari
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.708048
        The research intended to study psychological and cultural components of designing allocated to women urban spaces. The research universe enfolded all texts and documents related to urban spaces. The sample encased the topics related to urban spaces allocated to women in More
        The research intended to study psychological and cultural components of designing allocated to women urban spaces. The research universe enfolded all texts and documents related to urban spaces. The sample encased the topics related to urban spaces allocated to women in Tehran metropolitan. The research method was descriptive analytical procedure. The data was collected via implementing library method. The findings indicated that parks and green spaces for women were one of the important centers of welfare and recreational services, which, in addition to the health and psychological aspect, were very important in sustainable urban development and improving the quality of life of women. The creation of entrepreneurial markets, the use of trained forces in the maintenance of the park and some of their technical issues, and the management of the places would provide a suitable and safe position for a number of women who were looking for work. Women's special parks considered the issue of mental and physical health by allocating a green and free place to use sunlight and sports and recreational facilities; and by concentrating a large number of women in the park and holding educational, health and sports classes, it would address this basic need of the society. Concerning the customs and culture of the people, there was a need to build an open space for women to have fun, exercise and release mental emotions. It was very necessary to consider a special space for women with a special design that matches the culture of the society. According to the religion of Islam, which is the center of society's culture, the construction of women's park not only did not reduce the value of women, but also shows attention to women. Manuscript profile
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        681 - The Role of Cultural and Psychological Capital in Women's Athletics Involvement (A Qualitative Study)
        Mohammad Hassan Ferdowsi
        10.22034/jwcp.2023.709214
        This research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzesta More
        This research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzestan province. Snow ball sampling procedure was processed to select the sample. Interviews were conducted with 14 individuals from the mentioned community, and theoretical saturation was achieved from the twelfth interview onward. The research method was a qualitative one with an exploratory approach. To develop the proposed model &ldquo;Grounded Theory&rdquo; initiated method was implemented. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Data analysis and coding were conducted using the open, axial, and selective coding methods. The results revealed five main contents (causal factors, background factors, interventionist factors, strategies and consequences) and 23 axial categories. The causal factors were categorized in cultural (gender equality, economic status, social factors) and psychological capitals (resiliency, hopefulness, self-efficacy and optimisms). The background factors (cultural upbringing, education and awareness, media), interventionist factors (stereotypical thinking, gender discrimination, cultural concern about appearance, lack of social support, injustice, economic constraints), strategies (cultural awareness enhancement, promotion of representation, infrastructure development, financial support), and consequences (individual dimensions, social dimensions, and cultural dimensions) were also considered. It could be concluded that cultural and psychological capitals would help to form positive attitudes towards women's involvement in athletics and increase women's empowerment and social development. Manuscript profile
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        682 - The Role of Islamic Azad University in Women's Educational, Cultural, Social and Economic Affairs
        فروغ Rudgarnezhad کریم Kia Kojory A. R. Taheri
        The purpose of this study was to examine the role of Islamic Azad University in educational, cultural, social and economic affairs of Port of Anzali city women. To investigate the consequences of Islamic Azad University establishing 110 subjects were questioned by imply More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the role of Islamic Azad University in educational, cultural, social and economic affairs of Port of Anzali city women. To investigate the consequences of Islamic Azad University establishing 110 subjects were questioned by implying a researchers initiated questionnaire with 0/84 reliability coefficient during a descriptive survey research. Afterward, the structural equation model was extracted by statistical correlation test, direct and indirect relationships between variables and regression equations in the form of interactive path analysis. The results suggested that in all the quadric main variables; educational, cultural, social and economical affairs; Islamic Azad University had positive significant impact on the status of women. Impact of these factors in order of importance were social, educational, economic and cultural factors. Manuscript profile
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        683 - The Comparison of Cultural Intelligence, Angeles Loneliness, Academic Burnout and Mental Health in Master of Art Ahwaz Female Native and Non-Native Students
        سکینه Heidari Gh. H. Maktabi
        The objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of na More
        The objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of native and nonnative female students consisted of 50 students for each group, who were selected randomly by multi-stage sampling method. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for the data analyzing. The results revealed that there was significant difference between native and nonnative students&rsquo; mental health (and its subscales). Also, Angeles loneliness of the nonnative students was more than that of native students. In addition, academic burnout (and its subscales) of the nonnative students exceeded that of native students. Finally, nonnative students gained higher scores than that of native students in cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        684 - The Comparison Of Cultural Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Personal-Social Adjustment In Male And Female Students Of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
        parviz askary Kh Roushani
        The current research was purposed to compare the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment in male and female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University.&nbsp; The research sample included 250 subjects (125 male and 125 female) who were More
        The current research was purposed to compare the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment in male and female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University.&nbsp; The research sample included 250 subjects (125 male and 125 female) who were selected based on stratified random sampling. To collect data, Cultural Intelligence Scale (Ang and et al. 2004), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale and California Personal-Social Adjustment Questionnaire were implemented. Research design was based on causal- comparative method. Statistical method included multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Finding showed that there were significant differences between male and female on the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        685 - The Relationship Between Body Shape And Management Of Cultural Capital Among Women
        هابیل Heidarkhani لیلا Hajiaghaei Gh. A. Rahmani
        Due to the significance of the beauty and the body, especially in contemporary society, the aim of this study was to investigate various aspects of cultural capital and body management of the women in Kermanshah. The population of the study was the women of 15 to 29 yea More
        Due to the significance of the beauty and the body, especially in contemporary society, the aim of this study was to investigate various aspects of cultural capital and body management of the women in Kermanshah. The population of the study was the women of 15 to 29 years of age in Kermanshah. 320 women were selected as the sample. The current research implemented field survey techniques and researcher`s initiated questionnaire to study cultural capital and the body management. In order to answer the main question of the study the overall relationship and different aspects of cultural capital ( (behavioral manifestation ,the realized cultural capital and the internalized knowledge), economic status, age and marital status as independent variables and the body management among women as the dependent variable were examined and analyzed. Using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions the results showed that all the independent variables except the age had direct significant positive relationship with the dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        686 - Social And Cultural Barriers The Most Important Factors In Rural Women's Non Participation In Productive Activities (Case Study Of Shushtar Suburb Rural Women Potatoes Farmers)
        S. S. Mosavi A. R. Omani M. S. Alahyari
        The main goal of this research was to study participation barriers of rural women in agricultural production activities. The type of the study was an applied research. To determine the barriers of rural women's participation descriptive and factor analysis techniques we More
        The main goal of this research was to study participation barriers of rural women in agricultural production activities. The type of the study was an applied research. To determine the barriers of rural women's participation descriptive and factor analysis techniques were implemented as well. The Sample included 288 rural women that were selected by incidental sampling procedure( with in reach). Based on the resulted outcome the rural women, retained an average level in terms of&nbsp; social features (social participation and social status). More use of factor analysis techniques determined the&nbsp; factors affecting the non-participation of rural women in production activity. The Bartlett test value (3848.876&nbsp; )and KMO test (0.09) showed that the data were suitable for factor analysis. The results also indicated that five factors generally explained the&nbsp; %51 of the rural women's non participation in productive activities obstacles and problems.The&nbsp; factors&nbsp; were respectively, social structure, cultural structure, economic barriers, educational barriers and agricultural lands structure. Manuscript profile
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        687 - Women's Role Representation in Iranian Cinema A Survey on Cultural Policies in the Cinema before and After the Islamic
        لنا Abdolkhani محمد Nasrabadi
        This study proposed a theoretical framework based on &ldquo;critical theory&rdquo; of the sociology of art. This theory is based on Reaction hypothesis which shows the art as a mirror, reflects social characteristics of a given society. It involves descriptive and docum More
        This study proposed a theoretical framework based on &ldquo;critical theory&rdquo; of the sociology of art. This theory is based on Reaction hypothesis which shows the art as a mirror, reflects social characteristics of a given society. It involves descriptive and documentary research methods. The technique used in this study is the qualitative analysis of content. Our hypothesis suggested that there is a clear difference between the representation of women in respect to the contents and subjects in the movies before and after the Islamic Iran&rsquo;s Revolution. The data showed that the representation of women in the Iranian cinema has been changed dramatically in the two periods i.e. before and after the second year of 1979 post years. These changes occurred due to the issues such as representation of women in modern movies, quality of jobs, type of clothing and veil, cultural-related products use, personal skills, dialogues contents, level of education, beliefs, language, mechanisms that lead to resolving personal and family problems and etc. The overall results indicated that shift in cultural policymaking of the Iranian Cinema led to a differing view about representation of women in Cinema after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        688 - Cultural Investigation Of Ancient Texts About Naming Women
        Sayedeh Saeedeh Sanjari Mehdi Kargar
        The aim of this research was to investigate people`s cultural and credential beliefs from the religions` history of pre-Islam period in naming women. In the recent research the data were gathered from ancient books of Iran, Avesta and Pahlavi Persian. The old texts from More
        The aim of this research was to investigate people`s cultural and credential beliefs from the religions` history of pre-Islam period in naming women. In the recent research the data were gathered from ancient books of Iran, Avesta and Pahlavi Persian. The old texts from ancient times of Iran show Iranians` beliefs, creeds, and cultural, social, and historical indices of pre-Islam period. These ancient beliefs and creeds show a part of people`s attitudes to name women using some materialistic symbols like sky, sun, and stars, and from spiritual view, it shows their belief to Gods and to the ancient Goddesses. Some of the Gods are ancient ones. It means that they were worshiped before Zoroaster, and due to being benefited from the divinity and the link with the divine religions, they had the spiritual and legendry reflection in the culture of the society. The results of data analysis on the basis of the ancient texts, showed the significant relationship between theological- religious beliefs and historical- cultural creeds and also social acceptance to name women. There was also luckiness and holiness of religious beliefs among all the cultural information that had the most powerful effect on naming girls in the past times of Iran. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        689 - Designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach
        Mojtaba Fakhari Ali Rashidpoor Siamak Korang Beheshti
        10.30495/iifs.2023.2001637.1104
        The current research was conducted with the aim of designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach. This research has been conducted qualitatively using foundational data. The statistical population was all professors, experts and experts in More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach. This research has been conducted qualitatively using foundational data. The statistical population was all professors, experts and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. The snowball method was used for sampling and the sample volume reached saturation with 13 experts, in addition, four main tests of "impressiveness", "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data became. The results showed that the causal factors include: (1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: (1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions); Background factors include: (1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors), strategy factors include: (1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society) and the consequences including (1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources).Extend AbstractThe cultural approach is one of the important factors in the continuation of the cultural life of the society, which plays a significant role in preserving the independence and cultural growth of the country. One of the most important and influential institutions in human societies is the family; the role of the family is very important in the consolidation and continuity of cultural issues in the society. Family, especially parents, play an important and effective role in transferring culture and ethics to future generations. Another issue in the society regarding the development and promotion of relevant cultural issues is the responsibility of educational centers and institutions. Iranian society is a family-oriented society, and this familism is derived from divine values, and in social sciences, the family is called as an effective institution from which the primary core of the society originates. The family not only plays the first role in the cultural and social progress and development of the society, but also plays a fundamental role in the economic progress and development of the country, and the degree of its presence affects the performance and cycle of the country's economy. In this research, we seek to design an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach, which will promote the excellence of the family from an economic and cultural point of view. In some families, we have removed the prevailing economic culture that hinders the progress of that family, such as the culture of luxury, the culture of extravagance or excessive consumption in any field. In this research, the major question is: what is the effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach?MethodologyThis research has been conducted qualitatively using Grounded theory. The statistical population was all professors, specialists and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. Due to the lack of an accurate source and reference to identify and access knowledgeable specialists and experts regarding the subject of this research, the snowball method was used to select the sample.Therefore, after conducting interviews with several family experts, they were asked to introduce people who have expertise in this field and this process continued until reaching saturation (with 13 experts) in collecting the required data. In addition, four main tests of "impressiveness" "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data.Results and DiscussionThe results indicated that the causal factors include: 1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: 1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions; Background factors include: 1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors, strategy factors include: 1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society and the consequences include: 1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources.ConclusionThe results of this research help the cultural field of the country in relation to the family. Also, the results of this research help students to do more research regarding the cultural approach in the family.LimitationsAlthough the results of the current research enriched the research background in the field, this qualitative research was not exempt from some limitations, such as the lack of generalizability of the findings to other societies and the researcher's subjective judgments during implementation and analysis.SuggestionsFuture researches can examine the economic model of the family by considering factors other than culture. This research was conducted in Isfahan city, other researches can be conducted in other cities of Iran and be compared with the results of this research.FundingThe current research was taken from the doctoral dissertation of Mojtaba Fakhari, one of the authors of the article, in the Department of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch.Ethics approval and consent to participateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and consent was received from them at the beginning of the cooperation. In addition, the aspects of confidentiality and withdrawal from the research were announced to them at each stage.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.Acknowledgments&nbsp;We would like to thank all those people who participated in this study. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        690 - Predicting marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples communication patterns in culturally employed women in Khomein city
        mina Dori hassan heidari
        10.30495/iifs.2023.1991013.1090
        Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of pre More
        Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. Method: The method of descriptive-correlation research was of predictive type. The statistical population of the research included all the married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, using the Cochran formula, 212 people were selected by available sampling method. The research materials included Spanier's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (2011), T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication pattern questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle (r=0.752), perfectionism (r-0.299) and mutual constructive relationship (r=0.225). There is a negative and significant relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship (r=-250) and mutual avoidance relationship (r=-0.115) (p&lt;0/01). Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables 0.75%, perfectionism 0.29%, mutual constructive relationship 0.21%, expectation/withdrawal relationship 0.21% negative and mutual avoidance relationship 0.11% negative adjustment. They predict marriage. Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher degree of adjustment in their marital life.&nbsp;Extended AbstractIntroductionMany factors can affect the success or failure of married life (Birditt et al., 2022). One of these things that has a great impact on the continuation of a successful marriage is marital adjustment (Gopal &amp; Valarmathi, 2020). Marital adjustment is an evolutionary process in the relationship between husband and wife, which refers to a state of adjustment in various aspects of couples that may have conflict (Montajabian &amp; Rezaidehnavi, 2021).It seems that having a lifestyle that is based on religious teachings can be the role of a coping strategy against life crises. The Islamic lifestyle is based on Islamic teachings, which covers the scope of knowing the emotions, intentions and behavior of a person during his life, from the material to the spiritual world, for his needs in this world and the hereafter in all dimensions (Fallahchai et al, 2021) and the religion of Islam and following According to verse 3 of Surah Ma'idah, that Islamic lifestyle is the most perfect religion and lifestyle for the happiness of both worlds and plays a decisive role in marital adjustment. Because the framework of this style is based on ethics, which is the philosophy of the mission of all prophets (Salamabadi et al, 2014).Although social and cultural factors play an important role in marital adjustment, it seems that individual factors or characteristics, which are called personality, have a greater effect (Nazari &amp; Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, 2017). One of these personality characteristics is perfectionism. . Perfectionism is a person's persistent desire to set perfect and unattainable standards and try to achieve them, which is accompanied by critical self-evaluations of one's performance (Stoeber &amp; Harvey, 2016). Besharat et al (2018) in their research titled predicting couple adjustment based on spiritual-religious perfectionism and spiritual health showed that spiritual/religious perfectionism and spiritual health are determinants of couple adjustment.One of the ways to look at the structure of families is to look at the communication channels through which they interact with each other. Those kinds of communication channels that happen abundantly in a family are called communication patterns (Sayedi et al, 2018). "Couple communication patterns is a process during which husband and wife interact with each other verbally and non-verbally" (Hassanimoghadam et al, 2019). Defective communication patterns reduce the couples' correct understanding of each other, makes spouses unable to support each other, try to satisfy each other's needs, and understand each other's point of view on conflicting issues, and finally causes marital problems and dissatisfaction(Fallahchai et al, 2021).Therefore, one of the most important phenomena that requires attention and serious scientific research in today's social sciences is the consequences of married women's employment (Haidari &amp; Dehghani, 2021), which creates concerns; Therefore, according to the importance of marital adjustment in family consolidation and the fact that we witness marital discord in families based on research, it seems that investigating factors predicting marital adjustment of culturally married workers is important and necessary and can provide a suitable basis for provide the development of romantic, honest relationships with understanding, commitment and intimacy between couples and help to understand the life cycle of couples; Therefore, the main question of the researcher is whether marital adjustment can be predicted based on the Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns of couples in cultural working women of Khomein city.MethodologyThe design of the present research was part of applied research in terms of the type of objective, and in terms of the nature of data, it was part of quantitative research, and in terms of the method of descriptive collection and correlation method, it was of the predictive type. The statistical population of the present study included all married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in the year 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, and 212 people were selected using available sampling method using Karjesi and Morgan table. The criteria for entering the research included the informed consent of the person, at least 22 years of age and at least a bachelor's degree, not taking antipsychotic drugs and not having physical problems. The exclusion criteria also included refusal to cooperate in completing the questionnaires and history of psychiatric diseases. In this research, from an ethical point of view, explanations about the objectives of the research were presented to the participants, and they were also assured that their information would remain confidential with the researcher, and the consent of the people to participate in this research was obtained.The research tools include Spanir's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), which includes 32 questions and four components of couple satisfaction, couple solidarity, couple agreement, and expression of affection. Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (211) which includes 76 questions and 10 indicators as follows: social (11 items), beliefs (6 items), religious (6 items), morals (11 items), financial (12 items) , family (8 items), health (7 items), thinking and science (5 items), security-defense (4 items), chronology (5 items). T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995) which includes 40 questions and two components of positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism. And finally, Christensen and Salawi's (1984) couple communication pattern questionnaire, which includes 35 questions.ResultsOf all the respondents (212 people) among the married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, 39.6 percent (84 people) are under 35 years old, 44.3 percent (94 people) are between 35 to 40 years old and 16 percent (34 people) were over 40 years old; Also, 61.8% (131 people) had a bachelor's degree, 33.0% (70 people) had a master's degree, and 5.2% (11 people) had a doctorate degree.Table 1. Statistical description of the scores of research variablesTable 1 shows the statistical description of the scores related to the variables of marital adjustment, Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns along with their subscales. Based on the presented results, the mean variable of marital adjustment is (125/47), Islamic lifestyle (203/30), perfectionism (116/20) and communication patterns (110/68).Table 2. Normality of data distributionTable 2 shows the normality of data distribution. Considering that the null hypothesis is related to the normality of the variables and the null hypothesis is related to the non-normality of the variables; Because the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic of the variables is not in the range of +1.96 and -1.96; Also, the significance level of the variables is more than 0.05; The null hypothesis is confirmed. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables have a normal distribution at a significance level of 0.05 and with 95% confidence.&nbsp;Table 3. Pearson correlation coefficient test between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patternsTable 3 shows the results of Pearson correlation coefficient between research variables. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle is 0.752, between marital adjustment with perfectionism is 0.299, between marital adjustment with mutual constructive relationship is 0.225, which shows that the relationship between them is a positive and direct relationship. The meaning is that with the increase of marital adjustment in the Islamic lifestyle person, perfectionism and mutual constructive communication will be better; But the relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship is -0.250 and the relationship between marital adjustment with mutual avoidance relationship is -0.115, which shows that the relationship between them is a negative and inverse relationship, in the sense that with the increase of marital adjustment in a person Expectation/withdrawal relationship and mutual avoidance relationship will be less; Therefore, with 99% certainty, it was determined that there is a relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and the components of couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In the following, we will examine the prediction of marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and the components of communication patterns:&nbsp;Table 4. Regression model summaryAccording to the results of Table 4, the value of the multiple correlation coefficient (R) calculated between the criterion variable entered into the model and the predictor variables is equal to 0.48, the value of the explanatory coefficient is equal to 0.23, that is, about 23% of the changes in the variable. The criterion is explained by these variables (Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and components of communication patterns) entered into the model; And the rest of the variable changes are explained by other variables that the researcher did not consider and did not enter into the model, and the value of the adjusted explanation coefficient is equal to 21190. In the following, to check the significance of the regression, that is, the test of how the predictor variables can predict the criterion variable, we refer to the analysis of variance and significance F test. The results of this analysis are shown in Table 5:Table 5. Calculation results of analysis of variance testAccording to the results of Table 5, the obtained F is 28.44 at the significance level of 0.01; And this means that, firstly, the regression was significant and secondly, at least one of the predictor variables was effective in predicting the criterion variable. To determine the coefficients of the regression equation, the regression coefficients and dependent T-test were used, the results of this study are shown in Table 6.&nbsp;Table 6. Regression coefficients and T-test results related to predictor variablesThe results of Table 6 show that the variables of Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns all have an effect on marital adjustment, in such a way that the share of the Islamic lifestyle variable is 0.75%, the share of the perfectionism variable is 0.29%, and the share of the mutual constructive relationship component is 0.21%. 0 percent, the share of the expectation/withdrawal relationship component is negative 0.21 percent, the share of the mutual avoidance relationship component is negative 0.11 percent.discussionThe purpose of this research was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. The results of data analysis showed that Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism and communication patterns can predict marital adjustment. These findings are in line with the results of the researches of Muttajbian and Rezaei Dehnavi (2019), Farmani and Aflak Sir (2018), Sayedi and Shah Nazari (2018), Besharat and et al (2018), Nazari and Karbalai Mohammad Migouni (2020), Gingras et al. (2021) are consistent. The results of the mentioned research also confirm that the marital adjustment of couples is affected by personality traits, communication patterns, lifestyle and communication skills between couples.One of the most important findings of the current research was that the Islamic lifestyle has a positive effect on the marital adjustment of married cultural workers in Khomein. From this finding, it can be concluded that the Islamic lifestyle has been able to act as a suitable framework in the form of behavioral patterns for the growth and excellence of man and guiding him towards a healthy life. On the other hand, according to Islamic sources, the Islamic lifestyle encourages people to be more adaptable and increase successful patterns of conflict resolution. In the explanation of the above findings, it can be said that religious beliefs, including anti-divorce beliefs and trusting that God supports married life, affect marital adjustment. In addition, another reason is the emphasis that Islam places on mutual relations between spouses, and several verses in the Qur'an refer to this issue. Among them: forgiveness (Baqarah (23), giving gifts, An-Nasa, (4) good behavior (Nasa, 19, 15, 20), encouraging conformity (Nasa, 128), non-aggression (Al-Imran, 159) and remembering God in all Affairs (Raad, 28).Another finding of the present study was that perfectionism predicts marital adjustment. From this finding, it can be concluded that as the sense of human perfectionism increases, marital adjustment decreases and as a result, marital inadjustment increases and vice versa. In explaining the above hypothesis, it can be said that perfectionism is a constant source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. Perfectionists force themselves to be perfect. This positive and continuous expectation is considered a source of stress and affects maladaptive coping methods. On the other hand, research has shown that perfectionism interferes with close and interpersonal relationships (Foo et al, 2017). Perfectionism is an abnormal pattern of behavior. This abnormal pattern of behavior can lead to marital problems and dissatisfaction with marital relationships and become a permanent source of stress that often leaves a person with a feeling of failure. As a result, perfectionists report much less satisfaction with their marital relationships.Also, the results showed that marital adjustment can be predicted based on communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city. In justifying the positive effect of mutual constructive communication on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in the relationship between a husband and wife, the pattern of communication between them is constructive and reciprocal, the level of marital adjustment between them both increases and they are more companionable than each other. They move towards each other; As a result, the distance between them decreases. In fact, when a clear, open and calculated communication is established, the relations are strengthened and when the communication is weak, these relations fall apart. The lack of proper listening and communication skills causes a feeling of lack of love between husband and wife, which naturally affects adjustment. In justifying the negative effect of expectation/withdrawal relationship on marital adjustment, it can be said that if in a marital relationship a man has expectations from his wife and a woman withdraws and has the first and last word in a man's relationship, the level of marital adjustment between them will decrease. and they go towards the distance because when the woman is made insignificant in the relationship, the marital adjustment decreases and she moves towards the distance from the man and distance, and also the marital adjustment between them decreases. Also, whatever relationship between the husband and wife in the marital relationship is such that the woman expects and the man withdraws, i.e. a pattern in which one of the spouses avoids discussion and the other blames or complains and there is feminism in the home. Marital adjustment decreases between them because the relationship between these two variables is negative. In justifying the negative effect of mutual avoidance on marital adjustment, it can be said that if the relationship between husband and wife is mutual avoidance, the amount of marital adjustment between husband and wife will decrease and both will move towards avoidance. Farmanfar &amp; Aflaksair, 2019).&nbsp;LimitationsAmong the limitations of the present study, the following can be mentioned: the sample of the present study consisted of married women working in the cultural field of Khomein city, who have different characteristics in terms of cultural, social and economic aspects; Variables such as the number of children are not controlled, which may play a mediating role in the relationship between the main research variables; And finally, the use of self-assessment tools and the impossibility of qualitative evaluation may have caused an increase in bias in the answers, especially the questionnaire of communication patterns.&nbsp;SuggestionsAccording to the results of the research and the mentioned limitations, it is suggested to conduct similar research in other regions of the country with different and cultural groups, married and unmarried, with the control of more variables in order to obtain more accurate and generalizable results in the future research. Also, other information gathering tools such as interviews were used in relation to factors affecting marital compatibility.&nbsp;FundingThe current research is based on the master's thesis of the first author "Mina Dari" without financial support.&nbsp;Ethics Approval and Consent to ParticipateThe cooperation of the participants in the current research was voluntary and their informed consent was declared. It was also emphasized on the necessity of confidentiality of participants' information.&nbsp;Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.&nbsp;AcknowledgmentsWe hereby express my gratitude to the supervisor and all the people who helped me in this research.&nbsp;ReferencesBesharat M. A., &amp; Kashanki, H. (2018). Perfectionism Dimensions and Interpersonal Problems: Gender Differences. Rooyesh, 6 (4) :73-92. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-707-fa.html [Persian].Fallahchai, R., Fallahi, M., Moazenjami, A., &amp; Mahoney, A. (2021). Sanctification of marriage, religious coping and marital adjustment of Iranian couples.&nbsp;Archive for the Psychology of Religion,&nbsp;43(2), 121-134.https://doi.org/10.1177/0084672421996826Farmani, Z., &amp; Aflak Sir, A. (2019). Examining the role of family communication patterns on the marital adjustment of married female students. Quarterly Journal of Assessment and Research in Counseling and Psychology (JARAC&nbsp;), 1(2), 1-12. http://jarac.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-31-fa.html [Persian].Foo, F. M., Hassan, S. A., Talib, M. A., &amp; Zakaria, N. S. (2017). Perfectionism and marital satisfaction among graduate students: A multigroup invariance analysis by counseling help-seeking attitudes.&nbsp;Polish Psychological Bulletin.DOI - 10.1515/ppb-2017-0034Gingras, A. S., Lessard, I., Mallette, F., Brassard, A., Bernier‐Jarry, A., Gosselin, P., &amp; de Pierrepont, C. (2021). Couple adaptation to the birth of a child: the roles of attachment and perfectionism.&nbsp;Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,&nbsp;47(3), 581-594.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12453Gopal, C. R., &amp; Valarmathi, D. (2020). Marital adjustment and Their Relationship To Personality Among Arranged Marriage Couples And Love Marriage Couples&ndash;A Pilot Study.&nbsp;Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health,&nbsp;23, 231-503.http://dx.doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2020.231503Haidari, A., &amp; Dehghani, H. (2021). Qualitative analysis of the employment consequences of married women and its moderating factors (case study of education teachers of Delawar city). Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, 3(8), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.22080/ssi.2017.1422 [Persian].Hasani-Moghadam, S., Ganji, J., Sharif Nia, H., Aarabi, M., &amp; Khani, S. (2019). Factors Associated with Iranian Couple's Communication Patterns: A Scoping Review . J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, 29 (177), 222-239. URL:&nbsp;http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-13401-fa.html [Persian].Kaviani, M. (2011). Quantification and measurement of Islamic lifestyle. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(2), 27-44. https://www.sid.ir/paper/99422/fa [Persian].Montajabian, Z., &amp; Rezai- Dehnavi, S. (2021). The effectiveness of metacognitive interpersonal therapy on improving couples' dysfunctional communication patterns and increasing marital adjustment. Rooyesh, 10(8), 148-135. &nbsp;http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-2770-fa.html [Persian].Nazari, R., &amp; Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. (2017). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].Nazari, R., &amp; Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. (2017). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Applied Psychology, 11(4), 411-432. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084331.1396.11.4.6.9 [Persian].SalamAbadi, M., Kalantarkosheh, S. M., &amp; Shafiabadi, A. (2014). Compilation of marital adjustment model according to the Islamic lifestyle and perfectionism of middle school teachers in Birjand. journal of Counseling Research, 52, 51-73. http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-110-fa.html [Persian].Sayedi, S. Z., &amp; Shah Nazari, M. (2018). Prediction of sexual satisfaction of married women based on marital adjustment, communication patterns and emotional regulation. Rooyesh, 8 (9) 188, -179. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1452-fa.html [Persian].Spanier, G. B., &amp; Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the dyadic adjustment scale.&nbsp;Journal of Marriage and the Family, 731-738.https://doi.org/10.2307/351593Stoeber, J., &amp; Harvey, L. N. (2016). Multidimensional sexual perfectionism and female sexual function: A longitudinal investigation.&nbsp;Archives of Sexual Behavior,&nbsp;45, 2003-2014.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0721-7.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        691 - Cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: Mediating role of problem solving strategies
        Mohadeseh Fateminia Fariba Hassani Ahmad Borjali fatemeh golshani
        10.30495/iifs.2023.1992327.1097
        Introduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeli More
        Introduction:This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles. Methods:The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling. Results:The findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65. Conclusion:&nbsp;Therefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skills.Extended AbstractIntroductionAdolescence, as a transitional and stressful period, which is also called a crisis period, is associated with disturbances that are not unlike the symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). These symptoms, which begin at a young age and often in adolescence, develop in the person's family and cultural background and point to the lack of a stable sense of self, and the affected people, without having a stable identity, have severe emotional instability and often with They struggle with feelings of impulse control, extreme fear of abandonment, and low worth. Therefore, This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling adolescent borderline personality disorder based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles.&nbsp;MethodologyThe research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling&nbsp;ResultsThe findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65.discussionTherefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skill Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        692 - Predicting the quality of married life based on Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and communication patterns of female teachers
        milad solgi
        Purpose: The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the relationship pattern with the quality of married life. Method: In terms of purpose, the present research is part of applied resea More
        Purpose: The present research was conducted with the purpose of investigating the relationship between the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle and the relationship pattern with the quality of married life. Method: In terms of purpose, the present research is part of applied research, in terms of the nature of data, it is part of quantitative research, and in terms of descriptive collection method, it is of correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all married women working in culture in Nahavand city in 1402-1403 in the number of 682 people, 248 people were selected by systematic random sampling using Morgan&#039;s table. The research tools included Christensen and Salawi couple&#039;s communication patterns questionnaire(1984), Busby et al.&#039;s marital quality scale (1995), Kaviani&#039;s Islamic lifestyle questionnaire(2013), and Christensen and Salawi&#039;s couple communication patterns questionnaire(1984). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Findings: The Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between the quality of married life and Islamic lifestyle(r=0.799),and the mutually constructive relationship(r=0.232)and between the quality of married life and the relationship between expectation/aside. Acceptance(r=-248) and mutual avoidance(r=0.110)have a negative and significant relationship (p/&gt;01).Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables predict0.74%, 0.24% mutual constructive relationship, 0.22% negative expectation/withdrawal relationship and0.11%negative mutual avoidance relationship predict marital life quality. Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher level of quality of life in their married life. Manuscript profile
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        693 - تاثیر سیل فروردین ماه سال 1398 بر بخش کشاورزی استان خوزستان
        محمد خرمیان
        سیل فروردین سال 1398 خوزستان یکی از سیلاب‌های بزرگ چند دهه اخیر استان است؛ که نتیجه آن آب‌گرفتگی بخش وسیعی از اراضی استان و خسارت شدید به محصولات مهمی نظیر گندم و کلزا و همچنین محصولات باغی مرکبات و نخیلات بود. مزارع گندم و کلزا غالباً در مرحله نهایی رشد و رسیدگی محصول More
        سیل فروردین سال 1398 خوزستان یکی از سیلاب‌های بزرگ چند دهه اخیر استان است؛ که نتیجه آن آب‌گرفتگی بخش وسیعی از اراضی استان و خسارت شدید به محصولات مهمی نظیر گندم و کلزا و همچنین محصولات باغی مرکبات و نخیلات بود. مزارع گندم و کلزا غالباً در مرحله نهایی رشد و رسیدگی محصول قرار داشته و آب‌گرفتگی علاوه بر خسارت به این محصولات باعث تخریب برخی تأسیسات همانند کانال&lrm;های درجه سه و سیل بندها و در برخی موارد موجب تجمع رسوبات در مزارع و باغات شد. مقاله حاضر بخشی از مشاهدات میدانی از مناطق شمالی استان خوزستان به ویژه مناطق شوش و شوشتر را نشان می&shy;دهد.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        694 - بررسی مبادله آب مجازی و تأثیر آن بر بهره وری آب در اراضی تحت پوشش شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی میاناب شوشتر
        افشان فارغ زاده اصلان اگدرنژاد
        آب اولین و اساسی ترین عامل محدود کننده تولید محصولات کشاورزی است و بدون شک، بحران آب به عنوان یکی از چالش های بین المللی مورد توجه دولت ها و جوامع بشری می باشد. با توجه به اینکه آب مجازی برای اولین بار به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با کمبود آب در کشورهای دارای منابع آب محدو More
        آب اولین و اساسی ترین عامل محدود کننده تولید محصولات کشاورزی است و بدون شک، بحران آب به عنوان یکی از چالش های بین المللی مورد توجه دولت ها و جوامع بشری می باشد. با توجه به اینکه آب مجازی برای اولین بار به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با کمبود آب در کشورهای دارای منابع آب محدود مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، لذا کشورهای با آب کم باید به واردات مواد غذایی از کشورهای دارای آب فراوان به منظور صرفه جویی در منابع محدود آب بپردازند. بنابراین آب مجازی می تواند در کشورهای کم آب مانند ایران به عنوان راهکاری برای کاهش فشار بر منابع آب در نظر گرفت. لذا توجه به مقوله آب مجازی به عنوان راهکاری جهت مدیریت مصرف آب در شرایط بحرانی کم آبی می تواند ضروری به نظر برسد. هدف از این پژوهش، محاسبه آب مجازی محصولات کشاورزی بوده و پس از شناسایی جریان آب مجازی و برآورد میزان آن، شاخص های میزان صادرات، واردات و خالص مبادله آب مجازی، بهره وری، شدت مصرف آب در منطقه و وابستگی یا خودکفایی منطقه به آب مورد نیاز بررسی شده است. محصولات مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش، صیفی جات شامل خیار و گوجه فرنگی بوده که اطلاعات مورد نیاز از سال 1390 الی 1396 جمع آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد، صیفی جات جزء محصولات کم مصرف با بهره وری آب بالا قرار دارند و صادرات آب مجازی در مقایسه با واردات آب مجازی بیشتر بوده و خالص آب مبادله آب مجازی 32/7838- مترمکعب در هکتار است. همچنین شدت وابستگی به آب در منطقه پژوهش در طول دوره افزایشی بوده و در کل از نظر تأمین آب مورد نیاز برای تولید محصولات کشاورزی (خیار و گوجه فرنگی) خودکفا می باشد. Manuscript profile
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        695 - Development and validation of predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector: Meta-Synthesis Approach
        Rahman iranpour رویا شاکری kumars ahmadi
        10.30495/imj.2023.1974370.1814
        The aim of this research was to identify the predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. The research method is developmental and mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) and based on the method of data collec More
        The aim of this research was to identify the predictors of human resource outsourcing in Iran's agricultural sector using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. The research method is developmental and mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) and based on the method of data collection, documentation and correlation.The research population in the first stage included all the research in the field of outsourcing from 2000 to 2020, and in the second stage, there were 750 managers and experts of the Agricultural Research and Training Organization. The sample size was obtained by simple random sampling method and according to Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability was 0/93 through Cronbach's alpha Was obtained. After refining the articles, finally, 44 scientific articles that directly addressed the issue of human resources outsourcing entered the analysis stage in MAXQDA software. After the integration stage, 44 distinct codes were identified and among the identified codes, cost reduction strategy codes with 8 references, formulation of supplier selection criteria with 6 references, creation of internal organizational capacity with 4 references, organizational culture with 4 references, monitoring, evaluation suppliers with 4 references, knowledge management with 3 references, reforming the employment system, training and improving human resources with 3 references, re-engineering human resources processes with an emphasis on improving quality with 3 references, improving productivity with 3 references, networking (collaboration external organizations) with 3 references, upstream policies and documents with 2 references and senior management support with 1 reference respectively had the highest number of references in research texts. Manuscript profile
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        696 - Designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students from the perspective of administrators and teachers
        Marzieh Heydari Masoumeh Dehghani
        10.30495/ee.2023.1987880.1174
        Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the a More
        Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Research methodology: The participants included 129 managers of the education organization and working and retired teachers in Fars province, who were selected through a cluster random sampling method. The research method used was a mixed qualitative (meta-composite approach) and quantitative (descriptive-correlation) method. After compiling the effective categories, 4 teaching-learning factors, socio-economic conditions, individual factors and performance goals, psychological indicators were determined as the effective indicators of the model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Validity was acceptably confirmed in both qualitative and quantitative methods. In the meta-composite approach, reliability was confirmed based on the Lincoln and Guba indices (1985) and in the preliminary study of the quantitative part, it was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. In order to analyze the findings of this study in the qualitative part, document analysis (with an emphasis on related internal and external studies) was implemented and in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics (demographic indicators using SPSS software) and inferential statistics (resulting from structural equation modeling criteria with the software Smart PLS) was used. Findings: The results indicated that teaching-learning, socio-economic conditions and psychological indicators had a significant effect on the academic progress of students. However, the effects of individual factors and performance goals on the academic progress of students in Fars province were not confirmed. Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that teaching and learning, along with paying attention to the economy in education and also strengthening some of the most important psychological characteristics, can play a vital role in the formulation and formation of a social and cultural society model that is effective on the progress of students in Fars province. Manuscript profile
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        697 - The relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to body self-concept among female students
        somayeh nadiyan ghomsheh saeed bakhtiar pour
        The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 studen More
        The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. The aim of this study was the relationship between body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance to self-concept among fourth year high school female students in district 3 of Ahvaz. To this end, a sample including 250 students were selected at cluster sampling method and tested by multidimensional body-self relation questionnaire, socio-physical anxiety questionnaire, socio-cultural attitudes test about body image, and self-concept scale. In this study, statistical methods of the Pearson correlation and multiple liner regression were used. The results showed that body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were related significantly and negatively to body self-concept in female students. Also, body dissatisfaction, socio-physical anxiety and socio-cultural attitudes about appearance were significantly predictors of body self-concept. Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, Socio-physical anxiety Socio-cultural attitudes about appearance, Body self-concept. Manuscript profile
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        698 - Relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation among nonnative students Islamic Azad University: moderating rule of academic adjustment
        Javad abdeli soltanahmadi Nazila ahangari andarani
        The aim of this study was to examination the model of relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation with moderating rule of academic adjustment among nonnative students. To reach this aim, 208 nonnative students were selected by simple sampling method More
        The aim of this study was to examination the model of relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation with moderating rule of academic adjustment among nonnative students. To reach this aim, 208 nonnative students were selected by simple sampling method as a statistical population, and were answered to academic adjustment, academic isolation and cultural intelligence questionnaires. The result of structural model examination showed the positive effect of cultural intelligence on academic adjustment and negative effect of academic adjustment on academic isolation as well. Also results confirmed the moderating rule of adjustment. The results were showed conceptual model was fitness with examined model, and academic adjustment was a moderate rule between cultural intelligence and academic isolation Manuscript profile
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        699 - Development and Evaluation of Divorce Fields Questionnaire according to Iranian Social and Cultural Conditions
        Parastoo Taghavi Dinani Fariborz Bagheri Javad Khalatbarii
        Divorce is an increasingly destructive phenomenon in today's societies that has many negative economic, social, emotional and psychological consequences for divorced people. Therefore, present study aimed to development and evaluation of divorce fields questionnaire acc More
        Divorce is an increasingly destructive phenomenon in today's societies that has many negative economic, social, emotional and psychological consequences for divorced people. Therefore, present study aimed to development and evaluation of divorce fields questionnaire according to Iranian social and cultural conditions. The present study was mixed (qualitative and quantitative) of exploratory type with a testing approach. The study population in the qualitative part was the divorced men and women and in the quantitative part were the married women and men of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample in the qualitative part was 15 divorced people who were selected by purposeful sampling method and were semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part were 560 married people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and responded to research-made tool of divorce fields. Data were analyzed in qualitative section with Straus and Corbin method and in quantitative section with exploratory factor analysis method in SPSS-21 software. Initially the instrument had 145 items which 3 items were deleted based on pilot on a 30 people and 142 items version was administered on 560 people. The face and content validity of instrument was confirmed by expert opinion. After factor analysis 11 items were deleted and the final version designed with 141 items and 5 factors including effective psychological factors on conflict, external criterion, affective-criterion perplexity, emotional immaturity and avoidance problem solving style. The reliability of factors of effective psychological factors on conflict 0/97, external criterion 0/72, affective-criterion perplexity 0/72, emotional immaturity 0/74 and avoidance problem solving style 78/0, which indicate the appropriate reliability of the factors. Manuscript profile
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        700 - The relationship between social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships of married female students of Babol Azad University
        Ali Khaneh Keshi Fatemeh Rostampoor Alashti
        Abstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the re More
        Abstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the research included all the married female students of Babol Azad University in 2021-2022 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of 150 people who were selected using convenience sampling method from the students of different fields of study in master degree. After discarding the distorted questionnaires, 140 questionnaires were analyzed. In order to collect the data of the study, Silvera et al.&#039;s (2001), Ang and Earley&#039;s (2004) cultural intelligence, Wang and Lau&#039;s (2002) emotional intelligence, and Busby et al.&#039;s (1995) marital relationship quality questionnaires were used. Pearson&#039;s correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.The results of Pearson&#039;s correlation coefficient showed that the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships was positive and significant (p&lt;0.05). Multiple regression analysis indicated that the predictor variables explained 20 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationship, so that the variables of social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively, positively and significantly predicted the quality of marital relationships of students. Also, the components of the predictor variables could explain almost 32 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationships; that is, the components of the use of emotions, self-perception evaluation, social awareness, regulation of emotions and metacognitive strategy predict the quality of the marital relationship positively and significantly. Keywords: Social intelligence, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, marital relationship quality. Manuscript profile
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        701 - Social-psychological model of body management of generation (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison .
        eghbal valadi hamed noori
        One of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests More
        One of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests. The research method was applied in terms of application and purpose, and the survey method was used in terms of descriptive-analytical implementation. The research tools include Bourdieu's cultural capital questionnaire and the researcher-made questionnaire on girls' body management scale and Gibbons' social comparison. This research was conducted in 2022 and the sample size was made up of 60 girls aged 15 to 30 in Sanandaj, the sampling method was a simple random type and for the analysis of quantitative data, SPSS26 and SMART software was used. PLS has been used. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of generation z body management, cultural capital, virtual space, and social comparison of the mentioned variables. The social-psychological model of body management of generation z (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison (a case study of protest girls 1401) is suitable. The effect of predicting body management of Generation Z girls based on the social comparison in this research is equal to 0.42 and the effect of predicting body management based on cultural capital in this research is equal to 0.44 and the effect of predicting body management of Generation Z. based on virtual space in this research is equal to 0.47. In generation z girls of Sanandaj city, social comparison is an essential source of information about the self-management of generation (Z) bodies, and social comparison processes fill the gap between self-related topics and the concept of individual and intergroup identity based on protest psychology. As the consumption of external virtual space increases, the body management of generation z increases. In fact, these results show that the society in question has been exposed to conflicting and emerging sources of identity. Manuscript profile
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        702 - Investigation relationship between marital of cultural values with moderate structure family and realize of expectance in married women
        Fatemeh Shafiee
        Values and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family More
        Values and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family structure and realize of expectance According to psychology and sociology Theories. A survey method was employed. The participants were 380 marital women from Shiraz city, were selected using cluster sampling. They completed the Delkhamoush marital values scale, Olson family structure and realize of expectance. For data analysis, stepwise regression, correlation analysis and analysis of variance was used. The results of the analysis of variance showed that and among all component of marital values, the embededness, intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism made the most significant difference in moderate family structure (p&lt;0/01). And also there were a significant and positive correlation between egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embededness with realize of expectance and in another hand, there was a significant and&nbsp; negative correlation with realize of expectance, hierarchy and among all these&nbsp; factors egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embedednes had the highest degree of variance in realize of expectance. it is concluded the marital value of marital individuals can play a significant role in creating family structure and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        703 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and learning Strategies with Self-efficacy In Students of Islamic Azad University Omidiyeh Branch
        Zahra Eftekhar Saadi Mozhgan Eghbali
        Abstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random More
        Abstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random sampling. In this study, three questionnaires cultural intelligence Earley and Ang, King&#39;s spiritual intelligence of 24 questions and general self-efficacy scale have been used. This study was a correlational analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple correlation coefficient which have been done simultaneously and step by step separately with the significance level of &alpha;=0.05. The results revealed that the cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a meaningful relationship with self-efficacy as the significance level of P&lt;0.0001. The spiritual intelligence predicts the self-efficacy positively meaningful. The regression analysis also showed that the variable spiritual intelligence was as predictor of self-efficacy in students. Manuscript profile
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        704 - Effect of Quality of life therapy on Cross-Cultural Adjustment of International students
        Mohammadreza Changiz Mohammad Hakami Ahmad Borjali
        Abstract The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of quality of life therapy on the cross-cultural adjustment of international male students of international University of Al-Mustafa of Qom. This semi-experimental research is a pretest-post test ki More
        Abstract The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of quality of life therapy on the cross-cultural adjustment of international male students of international University of Al-Mustafa of Qom. This semi-experimental research is a pretest-post test kind with control group and follow-up. The studied population included all international male students studying at Al-Mahdi School of International University of Al-Mustafa of Qom in the summer of 2013 (N =543). The study sample consisted of 38 students who were selected among those of lower adjustment and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group, received 11 sessions interventions in groups. The measuring instrument was Cerny Smith questionnaire of cross-cultural adjustment. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis method of covariance and MANCOVA. Results showed a significant difference between the scores of experimental and control groups at post-test )p&lt;0/05). The results also showed that nationality, age, marital status, length of accommodation and traveling to thehome&ndash;land during the stay had no effect on the results of the training. The results also showed whether this therapy had not stabilization in 2-month follow-upphase. Manuscript profile
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        705 - Containment Vs Dissident Reading: Female Resistance to Patriarchal Hegemony in the Folklore Kuridsh Tale of "Khaj and Siamand"
        Seyed Reza Ebrahimi
        Traditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to More
        Traditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to keep women under men's control. Women's resistance to patriarchal hegemony and the fate of women's resistance to the domination of this ideology in literary works has become a point of confrontation between the New Historicist Stephen Greenblatt, and Cultural Materialist Alan Sinfield. The former believes that women's opposition to the dominant discourse and patriarchal ideology is ultimately digested by the dominant ideology. On the other hand, Sinfield and other cultural materialists are optimistic about the outcome of this confrontation. According to them, women's resistance to patriarchal ideology demonstrate dissidence being incorporated, necessarily, with reference to dominant structures and it can ultimately lead to the discontinuity of patriarchal hegemony. This study aims to explore the consequence of women's resistance in the folklore tale of "Khaj and Siamand" based on the New historicism and Cultural Materlism readings. The former considers that women's resistance is suppressed by the ruling hegemony while the cultural materialists assert that challenging the patriarchal hegemony yields questioning the patriarchy. Thus, woman is no longer a passive object in the hands of male-dominated ideology, but she becomes an active subject. Women can make their own identity and rule their own destiny. Manuscript profile
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        706 - Content analysis of Khajeh Abdollah Ansari , s Munajat Nameh With emphasis on cultural and moral messages
        Ali Rashidpoor Amin Sharifmanesh
        Khajeh Abdullah Ansari is one of the Sufi scholars and mystics, and the geniuses of Iranian literature.His unique work has transformed this person into an important cultural personality. In spite of being personal, this work is under epistemological books and has social More
        Khajeh Abdullah Ansari is one of the Sufi scholars and mystics, and the geniuses of Iranian literature.His unique work has transformed this person into an important cultural personality. In spite of being personal, this work is under epistemological books and has social, cultural and moral roots. In this paper, using the method of content analysis, after the full text was read, the interpretation and analysis of the content of the Munajat Nameh of Khajeh Abdollah Ansari was discussed; Then, in a systematic process, the main categories and themes were extracted from the text of the Munajat Nameh. The content of the Monajat Nameh was analyzed in two sections of moral and cultural messages. The analysis revealed that Khajeh Abdullah Ansari presented cultural messages in the form of six main themes: sympathetic and peaceful attitude with the other, emphasis on intelligence and wisdom, denial of materialism, life expectancy and attachment of God, emphasis on tolerance and resilience, anonymous emphasis and escape of power. Ethical messages were also presented in the form of six themes: the emphasis on morality and theology, the belief in God, the emphasis on God's repentance, thought in the center of God, the denial of duplicity and hypocrisy, blaming followers of the passion. Manuscript profile
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        707 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement
        faranak mosavi gazalh gadari
        10/611/jhre
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical po More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this research is the statistical population of all the teachers of the Literacy Movement of Marivan city in the academic year of 2001-2014, numbering about 290 people. A statistical sample of 200 teachers was selected based on random sampling and Cochran's formula. The tools used in this research are the cultural intelligence questionnaire of Ang et al. (2007), the spiritual intelligence of Abdulzadeh (2018) and the entrepreneurial behavior in the resident organization (2019). Findings using the method of Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.032 and r=0.41). There is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.0001 and r=0.63). The variables of spiritual intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively predict teachers' entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        708 - Policymaking of Parametric Architecture with the Approach of Cultural Contextualism
        mahlegha shahed Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi Arsalan Tahmasebi
        Architects and Architects and urban designers have considered parametric architecture due to its capabilities and ability to meet human needs. Parametric architecture relies on new methods, procedures, and tools in the design and form generation arena. The mentioned fea More
        Architects and Architects and urban designers have considered parametric architecture due to its capabilities and ability to meet human needs. Parametric architecture relies on new methods, procedures, and tools in the design and form generation arena. The mentioned features can affect the type of communication and interaction with cultural context. Due to the fact that the architectural work must be formed in accordance with its cultural background in order to respond to human needs and also considering the capabilities of parametric architecture, it is important to propose policies in the field of parametric architecture based on cultural contextualism. This research has been carried out with the aim of policymaking of parametric architecture with the approach of cultural contextualism. This is a Basic-Developmental study that identified the considered criteria and components in the first stage through library research and relevant literature review. The Fuzzy Delphi technique was used for screening criteria in the second stage in which, the expert agreement was taken into account as the benchmark for evaluating the importance of criterias. The main purpose of criteria screening is to find valid criteria and eliminate redundant criteria from the viewpoint of experts. The results derived from the Fuzzy Delphi technique indicated that all scores confirmed the importance of criteria from the viewpoint of experts regarding the final grade point average and given threshold. Accordingly, there was an agreement on criteria evaluation, so they could not be eliminated. Since the final grade point average of all variables was confirmed, it was not required to continue the Fuzzy Delphi computations in the next rounds. Hence, the decision was made on selecting criteria in the first round. Moreover, experts agreed on the importance of criteria introducing form changes and vernacular patterns regeneration as the most important criterion rather than others. The experts introduced the mentioned criteria as the most important component by defining new rules for generating diverse patterns. Results indicated that the display of cultural themes in the frame of pattern-making through adaptation from patterns derived from vernacular patterns by defining new rules and principles has an important role in the policymaking of parametric architecture with the approach of cultural contextualism. Therefore, this point must be considered in the design. This case requires interaction between designers and experts in culture and architecture. Moreover, it is highly substantial to have access to relevant software and application in this field. Manuscript profile
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        709 - Designing and Explaining Multicultural Management Model in Schools Sports
        Atefeh Atefeh Zeynalabedin Fallah Amir Montazeri Taher Bahlakeh
        10.30495/kmsj.2023.1988926.1136
        The purpose of this research was to design and explain the model of multicultural management in school sports. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was made up of all the physical education teachers of the countr More
        The purpose of this research was to design and explain the model of multicultural management in school sports. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was made up of all the physical education teachers of the country (N=34000). The statistical sample was estimated to be 332 people using the Karjesi and Morgan table (n=332). The data needed to identify the components and analyze the measurement model were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, after obtaining validity (face, content and structure) and validation. Cronbach's alpha method (&alpha;=0.91) was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Examining and testing the structural equation model of the research showed that the general fit indicators are in a suitable and desirable condition. As the changes in the antecedents of the multicultural management of sports schools have a positive and significant effect on the management processes of sports schools. Also, multicultural management processes have a positive and significant effect on the consequences of multicultural management. In addition, the indirect effect of multicultural management antecedents on multicultural management messages was significant, and in this regard, multicultural management processes played a mediating role. Therefore, educational planning officials should pay more attention to multicultural schools in macro plans and policies. In order to empower and require human resources to develop multicultural management skills, pay more attention to in-service training and include multicultural concepts in the planning of new teachers. Manuscript profile
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        710 - The theory of unity in Imam Khomeini's intellectual system based on his guidelines and cultural opinions
        farkhondeh kornasidezfuli
        cultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder thei More
        cultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder their property and resources. Hazrat Imam Khomeini (RA) considered unity as a factor of strength and division as a cause of weakness in the foundation of religion, and the unity of the Islamic world was always considered a great ideal for him. But the realization of "unity" from his point of view requires conditions and the creation of necessary platforms, the most important and necessary of which is the design and creation of a single and common intellectual, cultural and ideological system, and the Imam was looking for that by proposing this intellectual system based on It is to strengthen the spiritual and cultural solidarity between Islamic societies. In this article, an attempt is made to firstly define unity and its underlying factors in the thought system of Imam Rahal, then while examining the concept of arrogance as the main factor in creating division between Islamic societies, by using a descriptive-citing method, the influence of the ideas of the culture of Imam Quds Sar, which is a reflection of his philosophical opinions; To explain the unity of the Muslims of the world. Manuscript profile
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        711 - The Position of the Approvals of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution in the Hierarchy of Legal Rules
        عابد رمضانپور بلوچی hojjatollah ebrahimiyan
        Observance of the law by all parts of the government is essential and action against it is unforgivable, and if this action is with the permission of government institutions, it will cause people to distrust the ruling system. The Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolut More
        Observance of the law by all parts of the government is essential and action against it is unforgivable, and if this action is with the permission of government institutions, it will cause people to distrust the ruling system. The Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, which was established in 1984 by the order of Imam Khomeini to assist and consult with other three branches, especially the executive branch in cultural and academic affairs. However, in some cases, by deviating from his duties and powers, he has attempted to legislate. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the position of the resolutions of this council in an analytical-descriptive manner and in an argumentative manner, in order to put an end to some of the existing questions and criticisms. Of course, it seems that the only legal and reasonable solution is the recognition of the council and the approval of the limits of its duties and powers by the representatives of the nation in the Islamic Consultative Assembly so that this council becomes a legal institution. Eventually, the council will be able to continue its activities as a subset of the executive branch in policy-making and the issuance of government regulations on cultural issues. Manuscript profile
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        712 - Providing a model for the development of individual and organizational creativity Based on the role of social network tie and organizational commitment of agricultural extension experts in Isfahan province
        Parvin Hajiagha Amir Alambaigi Seyed Ahmadreza Pishbin Sara Jalilian
        Context: Looking at the complexity of community change, organizations in the near future will only be able to survive when they are able to take advantage of their capabilities, commitment, and manpower at all levels of the organization. Aim: Therefore, in this research More
        Context: Looking at the complexity of community change, organizations in the near future will only be able to survive when they are able to take advantage of their capabilities, commitment, and manpower at all levels of the organization. Aim: Therefore, in this research, the aim was to investigate the effect of social network tie and organizational commitment in organizational development Agricultural Extension Experts on the incidence of individual and organizational creative behavior with the presence of the component of organizational commitment in Isfahan province. Method: The statistical population of this research were 170 people from agricultural extension experts of Agriculture Jihad in Isfahan province. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire with Likert's five-point option and for determining the validity of the face validity method, with the opinion of the professors as well as the validity of the construct. In order to measure the reliability of the research instrument, the reliability of the combination (CR) and also the Cronbach's alpha method were used. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for individual creativity dimension (0.827), organizational creativity (0.937), organizational commitment (0.719) and social network tie (0.871) was calculated. In this research, the information obtained from the questionnaire in the descriptive section was analyzed using software and then in the inferential part by structural equation modeling (SEM) using SMART PLS software. Result: The results show that the relationship between social network tie and organizational commitment on individual and organizational creativity was positive and meaningful. It was also found that providing a model for the development of individual and organizational creativity based on the effect of social network tie on the mediating variable of organizational commitment with a coefficient of 0.153 on individual creativity and a coefficient of 0.236 on organizational excellence that has an indirect effect in the society under study. Therefore, it can be said that the social network tie with organizational commitment has a positive and significant relationship, due to organizational commitment, has a positive effect on the incidence of creative behavior in the studied population. Manuscript profile
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        713 - Peresentation Model of creativity for primary school teachers, Education Ministry in Tehran City
        Hamid Aliakbari Abas Khorshidi Kamboz Poushaneh Lotfollah Abbasi Servak
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model for creativity development for teachers of the first elementary school in Tehran. To this end, the required data was collected based on the combination of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) research approaches in More
        The purpose of this study was to provide a model for creativity development for teachers of the first elementary school in Tehran. To this end, the required data was collected based on the combination of exploratory (qualitative and quantitative) research approaches in two sections of qualitative (based on data base) and quantitative (based on cross-sectional survey method). In the qualitative field of research, experts and academic experts (university professors in the field of management) were selected through purposive sampling of snowball type. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview. The data collection in the 20th interview resulted in theoretical saturation of the data and during this phase the interviews were stopped. The results of coding based on the data base method led to the failure of 120 open source codes, 19 pivot codes and 6 selected individual, organizational, educational, environmental, socio-cultural and ethical codes. The population under study in the quantitative section was 619 people, including all teachers, managers and experts in the first elementary school of education in Tehran with a master's degree in humanities. Based on the fact that the variance of society was not available, Morgan and Krejcy's tables were used to determine the sample size of 273 people. Data analysis in the quantitative section showed that chi-square (), goodness of fitness, well-balanced fit index, root mean error and approximate squares of the qualitative section of the research were confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        714 - Modeling the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by organizational commitment
        Adel Zahed babelan Fardin Foroghi Mikael Ahadpor Reza Taati
        Organizational entrepreneurship is the process of reviving organizational performance, the benefits of which include creativity and innovation in product and service design, innovation in organizational processes, improving efficiency and effectiveness.Objective: The ai More
        Organizational entrepreneurship is the process of reviving organizational performance, the benefits of which include creativity and innovation in product and service design, innovation in organizational processes, improving efficiency and effectiveness.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by organizational commitment.Method: The present study is applied in terms of descriptive-correlational content nature (structural equation model) and in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study is the number of teachers employed in the primary school of the academic year 1401-1400 in District 1 of Ardabil province in 2003. Sampling method is multi-stage and stratified cluster sampling which, based on Morgan table, a sample of 292 people were selected. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data.Results: The results indicate the direct effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational commitment 0.27 and 0.42, respectively. Also, the indirect effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship was 0.26 and 0.40 with T (6.93) and (5.09), respectively. Due to the constant changes and developments in the organizational environment, it is necessary for organizations to have the ability to be creative and innovative in order to be able to perform effectively and ensure their survival. Manuscript profile
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        715 - Prediction of Creativity through Personality Characteristics
        Ali-Mohammad Rezaei Soghra Ebrahimi-Ghavam Ali Delavar Noor Mohammad Rezaei
        &nbsp; Objectives: current research aimed to predict creativity by personality characteristics in a sample of university students. Methods: four hundred participants (200 male and 200 female) of this study were student of different disciplines of Allameh Tabataba'i Univ More
        &nbsp; Objectives: current research aimed to predict creativity by personality characteristics in a sample of university students. Methods: four hundred participants (200 male and 200 female) of this study were student of different disciplines of Allameh Tabataba'i University. To predict the students&rsquo; creativity, Abedi&rsquo;s creativity questionnaire was used to measure creativity and the long form of NEOPI-R was used to measure students&rsquo; personal characteristics. to analyze the data, T- test and multiple regressions were used. Results: the independent T-tests indicated that there is no difference between male and female students in creativity. Regression analysis results also suggested that among thirty studied personality characteristics, seven including openness of ideas, assertiveness, competence, fantasy, aesthetics, openness of actions and self-discipline have statistically significant positive relationship with creativity and two characteristics of anger and modesty have statistically significant negative relationship with creativity. Conclusion: these factors totally accounted for %57 of the creativity variance. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        716 - A Review on the Level of Creativity and Risk-Taking of Students of Agriculture Fields: Case Study, Sari University of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources
        Mohammad Mahdi Mardanshahi
        &nbsp; Background: Nowadays, the importance of creativity and risk-taking entrepreneurship is crystal bright.Given the importance of higher education and the role of agriculture on the national independence, reviewing the indicators of these concepts is considered to be More
        &nbsp; Background: Nowadays, the importance of creativity and risk-taking entrepreneurship is crystal bright.Given the importance of higher education and the role of agriculture on the national independence, reviewing the indicators of these concepts is considered to be rather important for planning.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Purpose: This study is designed to review the degree of creativity and risk-taking in students of agriculture fields.&nbsp; Method: The study population consisted of all undergraduate students of Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (2340 = N), of whom 379 were randomly selected. The research instrument was a questionnaire prepared by A. Korrdnaij. et al, while its validity and reliability of questionnaire design by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (&alpha; = 0/92) was confirmed. Data analysis was carried out in two parts: a description and analysis was performed using the SPSS software.&nbsp; Results: Students have notable weaknesses in risk-taking and creativity. Between boys and girls, there is no significant difference on students' creativity. But risk-taking characteristics in girls is higher than boys, and there are significant differences between them. Between students in terms of features, there is no significant difference in, risk-taking. But in creativity feature, Rangeland students except Agronomy s student have significant differences comparing to the other fields. Further, there are no differences between agronomy students, Rangeland science students, soil science students,&nbsp; and food science&nbsp; and technology students. But there is difference between agronomy students and the other fields.&nbsp; Conclusion: According to research findings students have low levels of entrepreneurial characteristics with differences among some fields, while studying the effects of education on entrepreneurial character's strength and proper planning and employing&nbsp; new training methods is found to be necessary. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        717 - An Investigation into the Relationship between Need for Closure and Emotional Creativity among High School Students in Isfahan
        Maryam Samad Amir Ghamarani Abdol Hossein Shamsi Maryam Ahmadzadeh Seyed Hossein Siyadatiyan
        &nbsp; Objectives: current research aimed to predict creativity by personality characteristics in a sample of university students. Methods: four hundred participants (200 male and 200 female) of this study were student of different disciplines of Allameh Tabataba'i Univ More
        &nbsp; Objectives: current research aimed to predict creativity by personality characteristics in a sample of university students. Methods: four hundred participants (200 male and 200 female) of this study were student of different disciplines of Allameh Tabataba'i University. To predict the students&rsquo; creativity, Abedi&rsquo;s creativity questionnaire was used to measure creativity and the long form of NEOPI-R was used to measure students&rsquo; personal characteristics. to analyze the data, T- test and multiple regressions were used. Results: the independent T-tests indicated that there is no difference between male and female students in creativity. Regression analysis results also suggested that among thirty studied personality characteristics, seven including openness of ideas, assertiveness, competence, fantasy, aesthetics, openness of actions and self-discipline have statistically significant positive relationship with creativity and two characteristics of anger and modesty have statistically significant negative relationship with creativity. Conclusion: these factors totally accounted for %57 of the creativity variance. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        718 - Strategies of Entrepreneurship in Arts and Cultural Institutions in the Globalization Era
        Esmaeil Kavousy Seyed Sadegh Avali
        &nbsp; Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the r More
        &nbsp; Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the rapid and increasing growth of technical know-how, technology and consumer markets, there would be no room for using the past and established experiences and solutions. Past experiences and solutions are no longer useful for current and future problems of organizations. Objective: This research reviewed the strategies of entrepreneurship in arts and cultural institutions in the era of globalization. Method: It is functional in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection (research plan) it is heuristic mixed. In the qualitative step, the case study approach was applied for data collection, and in the quantitative step, the data collection was done by survey description method. The population consisted of academic experts and experts in the field of art and culture, executives, experts in cultural and arts institutions and cultural entrepreneurs. In the qualitative step, using purposive sampling, samples were taken to saturation level. After interviewing some 14 experts, data was reached to saturation. In quantitative step, judgmental purposive sampling was used, which is considered as non-probability sampling methods. Statistical population size of executives, professionals and entrepreneurs in the arts and culture sector was about 400 people which after having been put in the Cochran formula, some 250 samples were obtained. Some 275 questionnaires and counting a ten-percent greater than selected sample size were distributed. Findings / Result: The information obtained from interviews and questionnaires helped to develop basic values, cultural business missions as well as finding inner and outer factors. Conclusion: Using the SWOT and QSMP matrix, strategies to entrepreneurship in arts and culture institutions in the era of globalization were designed. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        719 - Creative Approach to Tourism in the “Promotion of the Cultural Capital in Iran”
        Rozita Sepehrnia
        Background: Nowadays, tourism is considered to be the most important commodity trade as well as being a criterion for prosperity of life and lifestyle, especially in developing countries. These factors can enhance the cultural capital of societies, as well as promoting More
        Background: Nowadays, tourism is considered to be the most important commodity trade as well as being a criterion for prosperity of life and lifestyle, especially in developing countries. These factors can enhance the cultural capital of societies, as well as promoting the national integration and pride to the full. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the stance of the relationship between indicators of tourism as well as protecting the cultural heritage by promoting the cultural capital of Iran. Methods: As far as objective is concerned this research is applied and is descriptive and survey as far as data collection is concerned. Some 350 senior managers and cultural experts from 31 provinces were selected using cluster sampling method. The main research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a calculated Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 816/0. To test the hypothesis of the study, factor analysis and structural equation analysis and multiple determination coefficients were used. Findings: The results showed that components of "tourism" in the status quo, 71% and 43% in good condition to explain and predict changes promoting cultural capital. Results indicated that between "tourism" and "preservation and protection of cultural heritage" and the promotion of cultural capital in Iran there was a significant positive correlation and these two variables and parameters correctly can enhance the cultural capital of Iran, especially in conditions forecast. Conclusion: The ideal situation for tourism and cultural heritage is reduced to the status of the findings, having a creative approach to cultural policy in the context of strategic management culture can be a way out of this problem, it can also open the door to the planners and pave the way for the realization of the cultural policy promotion. Manuscript profile
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        720 - The role of thinking styles in creativity of Agricultural Students (Case of Study: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University)
        R. Karami H. Agahi N. Shiri M. Gholami
        Background: Nowadays, training creative and innovative students in universities and educational institutions is very important and identifying the thinking styles of people is one of the key factors to making creativity and recognizing creative people. Objective: The ma More
        Background: Nowadays, training creative and innovative students in universities and educational institutions is very important and identifying the thinking styles of people is one of the key factors to making creativity and recognizing creative people. Objective: The main purpose of this research was studying the role of thinking styles in creativity of agricultural students. Method: Statistical population consisted of all final year agricultural students in bachelor degree of Razi university of Kermanshah province (N=275). Using Stratified random sampling 147 students was chosen. The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (&alpha;&gt;0.7). Data was analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSSwin18 software. Result: Results of means comparison showed that significant difference between thinking styles of students based on gender. Results of correlation analysis showed that positive and significant relationship between thinking styles with creativity. Also, results of multiple regression analysis using Enter method indicate that 66/3 percent of the variance of the creativity is explained by their thinking styles. Conclusion: These results have some implications in creativity which will be discussed fully in this paper. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        721 - Study the relationship between cultural creative industries and promotion of cultural capital in Iran
        Roaita Sepehrnia Ali Delavar Seyad Reza Salehi Amiri
        Background: cultural creative industries may have a crucial role in promotion of cultural capital in Iran. So, it would be necessary and worthy of paying attention to this issue. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural c More
        Background: cultural creative industries may have a crucial role in promotion of cultural capital in Iran. So, it would be necessary and worthy of paying attention to this issue. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural creative industries and promotion of cultural capital in Iran. Method: The sample included 350 people of senior executives and experts in cultural organizations in Broadcasting organizations, Education, Organization of Islamic Culture and Guidance, Culture and Islamic Communication, Cultural and Social Committee and the National Security Council, the Governor's Office of Cultural and Islamic universities in 31 provinces. The clusters were selected through random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires that were standardized through cultural experts and its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (8/0) was confirmed. The data analysis was performed using statistical correlation and regression. Results: The results suggested that, between cultural creative industry and cultural promotion in the Iranian capital, there is a significant positive correlation and components can be properly trained to predict the promotion of cultural capital in Iran. The findings showed that, 55% of creative and cultural industries can promote changes in the cultural capital of the state and 18% of the favorable conditions to explain and predict. Conclusion: These findings reveal the ways planners can fulfill the promotion of cultural policy in the country. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        722 - Application of new Artificial Intelligence Methods in Groundwater Quality Assessment (Case Study: Salmas Plain)
        Somayeh Emami Yahya Choopan
        Given all the advancements in water resources management engineering, the problem of groundwater quality assessment is the main problem encountered in most plains of Iran. Therefore, managing and monitoring the quality of water resources is very importance. In this stud More
        Given all the advancements in water resources management engineering, the problem of groundwater quality assessment is the main problem encountered in most plains of Iran. Therefore, managing and monitoring the quality of water resources is very importance. In this study, we tried to predict and estimate the groundwater quality in the Salmas plain using RBF and GFF models. To achieve this aim, groundwater quality data of Salmas plain during 10 years (2001-2011) were used and results were analyzed according to Wilcox, Scholler and Piper standards. 70% of data were used to train the network and 10% of data were used to validate the two models. Therefore, the remaining 20% ​​of available data was used for network testing. The application of appropriate and applicable statistical parameters showed that RBF model with Levenberg-Marquardt training and 4 hidden layers, has high ability to estimate and predict groundwater quality. Also R2= 0.88 and RMSE= 29.71% in this model. Also the results of using different diagrams show that samples have low hardness and corrosion. Most of the data is in the C3S1 class. According to the results, all the water resources of the study area are acceptable for agriculture, drinking and industry, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        723 - Evaluating of Groundwater Resources Criteria in Drought and Cold Climate
        Yahya Choopan Somayeh Emami
        In recent years, the excessive use of existing water resources and subsequent droughts, have led irrigation water resources quantitatively and qualitatively changes. Water quality is one of the most important determinants for its use in various water uses. Therefore wat More
        In recent years, the excessive use of existing water resources and subsequent droughts, have led irrigation water resources quantitatively and qualitatively changes. Water quality is one of the most important determinants for its use in various water uses. Therefore water quality management and monitor are important. In this study, the water resources quality of Siuki area of Torbat-Heydarieh city was investigated according to the water resources chemical analysis used in agricultural sector consist of sugar factory wastewater, refined urban wastewater, Qanat and well (a total of 10 wells with crop use) during 2009-2013 years and Wilcox diagram, permeability index (I), SAR, chorine and sodium percentage and other cations and anions were studied. The results showed that the salinity of the wastewater was equal to 20000 mmhos/cm and in the (C4) class. According to the Wilcox and SAR, most of the samples were in C4S1 and in the middleclass. Based on the results, all of the water resources, both conventional and unconventional of the studied area are suitable for agricultural uses, but for the plant wastewater, more should be taken for agricultural and crop production. Manuscript profile
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        724 - The relationship between occupational and organizational stressors with physical syndrome: the moderating role of self-regulation and authority.
        Reihaneh Ghasempour farsani Ali Mahdad
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between occupational and organizational stressors with physical syndrome with regard to the moderating role of Self-regulation and authority among employees of Agricultural Bank in Isfahan province. &nb More
        Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between occupational and organizational stressors with physical syndrome with regard to the moderating role of Self-regulation and authority among employees of Agricultural Bank in Isfahan province. &nbsp;Methodology: The statistical population consisted of all employees of the mentioned organization. 301 persons were selected via convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included the modified Job and Organizational Stressor Questionnaire (Razmjoo and Naami, 2006), Physical Syndrome Questionnaire (Jax &amp; Spector, 1999), Authority Questionnaire (Hackman &amp; Oldham, 1975) and Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bandy &amp; Moore, 2010), and the results were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. &nbsp;Findings: The results showed that there were significant positive relationship between occupational and organizational stressors with the physical syndrome, and significant negative relationship between self-regulation and authority with physical syndrome (P Manuscript profile
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        725 - Effective Extension and Education Strategies on Empowering Rural Women in Commercialization of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Buein Zahra)
        Fatemeh Panahi Shaghaeigh Kheiri
        Manuscript profile
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        726 - Developing a model for Permission Marketing with an emphasis on Privacy: Service companies in the agriculture (sector of Guilan province)
        Zahra Mohammadzadeh Emamverdikhan Alireza Farokhbakht Fumani Rahmatali Saberi Haghayegh
        Manuscript profile
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        727 - Permission marketing and Privacy Concerns: A case study of online service customers of companies in the agricultural sector of Rasht city
        Zahra Mohammadzadeh Emamverdikhan Alireza Farokhbakht Foumani Rahmat Ali Saberi Haghaegh
        Manuscript profile
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        728 - Investigating the Impact of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies and Production Cooperatives on Rural Development in Kamyaran
        Murad Kaykhosravi
        Manuscript profile
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        729 - Modeling the Causes of Business Failure Using Audit Variables: an Interpretive Structural Approach (a case study of agricultural firms in the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Vahid Farham Hossein Shafiee Abas Sheybani Tazaroji
        Manuscript profile
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        730 - An Analysis on Slide Trenches of the Railway and Stabilization with Slope Change, Retaining Structure and Rock shed Methods and Reducing Destruction of Agricultural Lands and Orchards
        Mohammad Reza Zare
        Manuscript profile
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        731 - Exploring the Effective Factors on Innovation Capacity among Managers in Kharkiv Municipality Management of Fruit and Vegetable Organization
        B. Pavlichenko A. Hryhoriev M. Kryvenko
        Manuscript profile
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        732 - Identification of the Factors Effective in Designing the Child-Friendly Cultural Complexes (Based on Natural Environment Concept)
        Gholam Reza Zareian Jahromi Ignatyeva Galina Aleksandrovna
        Manuscript profile
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        733 - The Effective Management and Professional Factors on Farmers Satisfaction of Agricultural Engineering Services Companies (With the Service Marketing Approach)
        Mojtaba Ziaeemehr Fatemeh Panahi Shaghaeigh Kheiri
        Manuscript profile
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        734 - Evaluating the Effects of the Audit Committee's Characteristics on Voluntarily Disclosure of Information in Tehran Agricultural Stock Exchange
        Fatemeh Khodadad Hatkeposhti
        Manuscript profile
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        735 - Identification and Investigation of the Status of the Cultural Policy-Making Pattern’s Indicators Based on Islamic Management Philosophy in District Eight’s Payam-e-Noor Universities
        Fatemeh Shahabi Nejad Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Mohammad Jalal Kamali Sanjar Salajegheh Hamid Reza Molaei
        Manuscript profile
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        736 - Improving the Food and Agriculture Sector Tehran Stock Exchange by using Artificial Intelligence
        Hamid Mir Ramin Zaraatgari Reza Sotoudeh
        Manuscript profile
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        737 - Factor analysis of factors affecting the success of the performance of board members of rural, manufacturing, and agricultural cooperatives (Idmo city)
        Mahmoud M. Al-Hamouli Heba S. Yassen Faiza A. Mohamed
        Manuscript profile
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        738 - Investigating the role of agricultural development in sustainable rural development
        Morad KeyKosravi sahar dehyouri Mehdi Mirdamadi
        Manuscript profile
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        739 - Analyzing and Evaluating the Agricultural and Garden Land Areas, and the Land Use Changes using RS and GIS Technology
        reyhane bahador Sayed Zain al-Abedin Hosseini
        Estimating and determining the area under cultivation of agricultural products are among theimportant aspects in planning and decisions making. Remote sensing data can provide usefulinformation in this regard to agricultural experts by identifying the type and determini More
        Estimating and determining the area under cultivation of agricultural products are among theimportant aspects in planning and decisions making. Remote sensing data can provide usefulinformation in this regard to agricultural experts by identifying the type and determining the croparea. In this research, agricultural land and garden areas as well as the land use changes wereevaluated by using Quickbird and Landsat images for 1984, 2003 and 2015 in Rudasht basin ofEsfahan. The required preprocessing was done on the images and then, the educational samples weretaken using GPS for classification by the maximum likelihood method and verifying theclassification. The geometric correction results for 1984 and 2003 images with acceptable RMSEwere 0.48 and 0.42 respectively. The image classification results of Landsat showed that theagricultural land and gardens areas are reduced by 1036.236 and 27.3146 hectares from 1984 to2015, and Quickbird images showed the reduction of 1036.236 and 119.8833 hectares from 2003 to2015. In estimating the Quickbird classification error for 2003 and 2015, the Kappa coefficient ofmaximum likelihood was 0.8576 and 0.8643 and for the years 1984 and 2015 were 0.7967 and0.8641 respectively. Manuscript profile
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        740 - Investigating the Relationship between Satellite Remote Sensing Indicators (GIS) and Soil Salinity of Agricultural Lands of Abarkooh-Mehrabad Plain
        Reza Sourilaki Mohammad Hassan Rahimian
        10.30495/jrors.2023.1926991.1100
        In this study, using linear multivariate regression, the relationship between different remote sensing indices (obtained from Landsat satellite images) and surface soil salinity in the study area in 2014 was determined. One of the notable points in the present study is More
        In this study, using linear multivariate regression, the relationship between different remote sensing indices (obtained from Landsat satellite images) and surface soil salinity in the study area in 2014 was determined. One of the notable points in the present study is that agricultural areas and rangelands are separated from each other and soil salinity classification has been done only for rangelands. It is inferred that in agricultural lands, soil salinity is a function of farm management, especially irrigation, and it is not possible to determine and model soil salinity without considering this important. Therefore, the soil salinity classification map in this study can be cited in rangeland areas. One of the most important issues that has led to a lack of significant relationship between satellite remote sensing indices and soil salinity of agricultural areas is the type of agricultural cover, which in the study area are mainly perennial pistachio trees. Soil salinity of pistachio orchards at the time of sampling, can not immediately affect the reflections made from the tree surface and computational indicators by these reflections, and this issue creates a significant relationship between soil salinity and remote sensing indicators Manuscript profile
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        741 - Study, analysis and comparison of cultural capitals of female characters in the stories of Jalal Al-Ahmad and Simin Daneshvar; According to Pierre Bourdieu
        seyyedehFatemeh yavari Roghayyeh Rezaei hesam ziaee
        &nbsp;Stories, by reflecting the norms and values ​​of society, play an important role in reproducing gender identity and status. Criticism of literary texts from such a perspective helps to represent the position of women in society based on having different types of c More
        &nbsp;Stories, by reflecting the norms and values ​​of society, play an important role in reproducing gender identity and status. Criticism of literary texts from such a perspective helps to represent the position of women in society based on having different types of capital. The present study, with reference to library sources and a comparative approach as well as descriptive-analytical method, examines the stories of "Samanoopazan" and "Ganj" by Jalal Al-Ahmad with the stories of "Sargozasht-e-Koocheh" and "Shahri chon Behesht" by Simin Daneshvar Paid And has analyzed and interpreted the types of women's cultural capital in these stories according to the approach of Pierre Bourdieu's types of capital to answer the question of how the cultural assets of female characters are reflected in the stories of Al-Ahmad and Daneshvar? The findings of this study, referring to the meager cultural capital of women, represent the patriarchal atmosphere of Iranian society and show that women in these stories, out of ignorance and lack of cultural capital, step in any direction than men (even wicked and vulgar men). Do not move away and stay in the same humble position. These women are satisfied with their meager cultural capital and show no signs of self-fulfillment. Manuscript profile
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        742 - Semiotics of cultural memory "One Thousand and One Nights" and " One Thousand and one days"
        reza taheri Ismail Azar sara Zirak
        &nbsp;One Thousand and One Nights and One thousand and one days are Persian folk literature and the meaningful part of the historical memory of the Iranian people. These two works, which were created in the context of the Persian language and the Iranian (Himself)&nbsp; More
        &nbsp;One Thousand and One Nights and One thousand and one days are Persian folk literature and the meaningful part of the historical memory of the Iranian people. These two works, which were created in the context of the Persian language and the Iranian (Himself)&nbsp; Semiosphere to create the norm and order of the cultural system, In the translation process They surprised other culture and Over time, they greatly influenced world literature. These two works, with the Insignia similar, signifier arrangement and semantic guidance in the Semiosphere and similar texts in Persian tales, making this question , how is the relation the relationship between these two works and in memory of the text of world literature? So, this research has a descriptive analytical approach based on Yuri Lutman's theory of cultural semiotics: Study of bilateral and calico relationship between different sign systems, Affected by examining translations and texts of these two works In the cultural memory of world literature. and concludes: The cultural signs of these works has the representation of conflict, tolerance and Iranian man&rsquo;s dialogue with nature, society and with Adjacent cultures. The translation of these stories was the discourse of Iranian culture with other cultures. The beginning of this discourse was accompanied by the repetition and sequence of translation production, Then, by influencing the method of producing new texts based on the pattern of Iranian stories, the automation and its reflection in other cultures, it caused the evolution of those cultures. Manuscript profile
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        743 - Exclusion and elimination of Siavahs from cultural semiotic in Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
        leila khezel Dr.farhad tahmasbi Dr.sara Zirak
        &nbsp; The concept of cultural semiotics are existed by semioticians as the first concept that needed more consideration in cultural elements gathering respect. This knowledge provides deep understanding of ones and others culture by use of cultural elements. Shahname o More
        &nbsp; The concept of cultural semiotics are existed by semioticians as the first concept that needed more consideration in cultural elements gathering respect. This knowledge provides deep understanding of ones and others culture by use of cultural elements. Shahname of Ferdosi is one of good examples between multi-cultural texts by dealing with different ethnic groups. So we try to consider the story rejection and expulsion of Siavash in cultural semiotic respect and his position from his and others point of views by descriptive and analytical methods in this study. This study wants to specify why Siavash is known among his family and also others as a stranger. We want to expand the scope of cultural semiotic studies and also use the analytical tools in related text. The results show that &nbsp;Siavash is known as a stranger not only between Tooranian (as others), but also in his home land. From the point of view of one of his relatives (his father), he is a problematic person and should stay away from government. In this respect he is known as others. Manuscript profile
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        744 - Investigation of crop calendar effect on spraying of autumn wheat fields in Varamin region
        Seyedeh Hasheminia Mohammad Reza Homayuni Mohsen Nouri
        Spraying is one of the most important agricultural operations in protection stage. It should be prevented from immoderate application of these pesticides/herbicides, while weeds, pathogens and insects are controlled in this stage. Apparently, establishing an appropriate More
        Spraying is one of the most important agricultural operations in protection stage. It should be prevented from immoderate application of these pesticides/herbicides, while weeds, pathogens and insects are controlled in this stage. Apparently, establishing an appropriate time for spraying operation, estimating the number of required and approved days for this operation as well as weather observations are quiet necessary to achieve this target. In this study, four limiting factors including rain, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity were considered for spraying operation and the approved ranges were determined accordingly. To data analysis, each month is divided into six Five-day sections. According to weather observations related to 24 years (1994&ndash;2018), the numbers of working days were determined within the appointed ranges, considering the limiting factors. T test is then employed to determine probable average ranges. Based on the results, among the limiting factors, temperature was the most effective factor to determine the number of working days for spraying operation. According to this, totally 11.9 days were appropriate for this operation in a crop season. In this regard, the total number of days for chemical control of thin-leaf and broad-leaf weeds, aphids, grasshoppers, bugs and Hadena basilinea were 17.9, 19.4, 21.2, 11.9 and 16.9 days in a crop season, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        745 - The Mother Tongue Teaching as a Multicultural Category: Impacts and Consequences (A Synthesis Study)
        Fatemeh Bahrami Mostafa Ghaderi Behnam Talebi
        Manuscript profile
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        746 - The Nature of Multicultural Teaching from the Perspective of Islamic Azad University Professors Case Study of Kermanshah Province
        Parvaneh Kahrizi Batoul Faghiharam Alireza Sadeghi Amirhossain Mehdizadeh Hasan Shabani
        Manuscript profile
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        747 - An investigation into three different techniques to raise critical cultural awareness
        Leila Amiri Kordestani Massood Yazdanimoghaddam Parviz Maftoon
        This study attempted to explore to what extent each of the three techniques of culture narratives, culture capsules and culture training activities significantly affect the critical cultural awareness of Iranian EFL learners by comparing their means from pretest to post More
        This study attempted to explore to what extent each of the three techniques of culture narratives, culture capsules and culture training activities significantly affect the critical cultural awareness of Iranian EFL learners by comparing their means from pretest to post-test questionnaire after ten-session treatment. Furthermore, it investigated whether there are any differences in the effectiveness of these techniques. Regarding the participants, the testing group was 154 undergraduate English language translation students, including both male and female students, forming three experimental groups. This investigation used the quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The homogeneity test and a pre-post critical cultural awareness questionnaire were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed through Repeated Measures ANOVA and Simple Effect Analysis. Based on the obtained results, there were significant differences between the pretest and the post-test, which means that by applying the techniques mentioned above, the critical cultural awareness of learners increased. Also, there were significant differences between the three groups&rsquo; overall means on pre-post critical cultural awareness questionnaires. Considering the three groups, culture narratives, culture capsule and culture training activities, the former outperforms the others. Furthermore, between culture training activities and culture capsule groups, the culture training activities group performed better than the culture capsule group. Manuscript profile
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        748 - Comparison of Implicit and Explicit Curriculum in the Development of High School Students’ Personality from Students’ Point of View
        Rojina Ahmadpour Hassan Maleki Amir Hossein Mehdizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        749 - A review on single cell oil production from food waste
        Nahayeh Najafi Payman Rajaei
        SCO single cell oil is a suitable alternative source for oils, because it can be used as a raw material in the production of biofuels and also as a suitable option in the production of essential fatty acids suitable for human nutrition or as a supplement in animal feed. More
        SCO single cell oil is a suitable alternative source for oils, because it can be used as a raw material in the production of biofuels and also as a suitable option in the production of essential fatty acids suitable for human nutrition or as a supplement in animal feed. . However, the usability of SCO is limited due to the high price of the raw materials used in it. The fermentation process using inexpensive agricultural and industrial wastes can solve this problem, which are applicable for the production of SCO. The use of these by-products as the main source of carbon in fermentation not only significantly reduces the overall costs of SCO production, but also causes the treatment of produced waste streams, thus reducing the negative effects on the environment. . Because various agricultural and industrial biodegradable by-products can be used in microbial fermentations. The purpose of this review is to classify and compare usable agricultural residues based on their availability. Single-cell oils are lipids from bacteria, fungi, yeasts, microscopic cruciferous algae, and protists. These lipids have different uses depending on their fatty acid composition. SCOs with high saturated fatty acid content are suitable for biodiesel production, while SCOs rich in unsaturated fatty acids are suitable for human and animal nutrition. Manuscript profile
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        750 - Reducing the waste of agricultural products is the main strategy in improving food security
        Shila Berenji zahra ghafourinam Farzaneh Tavasoli Kajani
        About 4 billion tons of food are produced annually in the world, of which about 1.2 to 2 billion tons are turned [1]into waste and unavailable for consumption due to inappropriate conditions and methods of harvesting, transportation, storage, distribution and consumptio More
        About 4 billion tons of food are produced annually in the world, of which about 1.2 to 2 billion tons are turned [1]into waste and unavailable for consumption due to inappropriate conditions and methods of harvesting, transportation, storage, distribution and consumption. The sender exits. According to Fiveo report, about 50% of the products produced in the world are left out of the consumption cycle in the form of waste in the stages of production and consumption. The value of this high amount of waste and food waste is estimated at 1 trillion dollars per year. Agricultural waste and food waste in Iran is estimated to be about 30% per year, which is about 3% of the total agricultural waste and food waste in the world. According to FIVE statistics, every year about 43.5% of basic agricultural products in developing countries are lost due to pests, diseases, weeds, drought, etc. in different stages of production, after harvesting, processing, distribution and consumption. disappears Global statistics show that in developing countries, an average of 24% of fruits and about 42% of vegetables are lost between production and reaching the consumer. In Iran, according to the latest estimates, about 16% of crops and about 28% of garden products are lost in different stages of production until consumption.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        751 - Reducing the waste of agricultural products is the main strategy in improving food security
        Shila Berenji Zahra Ghafouri Nam Farzaneh Tavasoli Kajani
        About 4 billion tons of food are produced annually in the world, of which about 1.2 to 2 billion tons are turned [1]into waste and unavailable for consumption due to inappropriate conditions and methods of harvesting, transportation, storage, distribution and consumptio More
        About 4 billion tons of food are produced annually in the world, of which about 1.2 to 2 billion tons are turned [1]into waste and unavailable for consumption due to inappropriate conditions and methods of harvesting, transportation, storage, distribution and consumption. The sender exits. According to Fiveo report, about 50% of the products produced in the world are left out of the consumption cycle in the form of waste in the stages of production and consumption. The value of this high amount of waste and food waste is estimated at 1 trillion dollars per year. Agricultural waste and food waste in Iran is estimated to be about 30% per year, which is about 3% of the total agricultural waste and food waste in the world. According to FIVE statistics, every year about 43.5% of basic agricultural products in developing countries are lost due to pests, diseases, weeds, drought, etc. in different stages of production, after harvesting, processing, distribution and consumption. disappears Global statistics show that in developing countries, an average of 24% of fruits and about 42% of vegetables are lost between production and reaching the consumer. In Iran, according to the latest estimates, about 16% of crops and about 28% of garden products are lost in different stages of production until consumption.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        752 - Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS
        Ali Rezaie Fargadabad kamran Mojard
        Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS Zoning of agriculture sustainability can be illustrated the status of sustainability in different regions and also provided the comparison capabilit More
        Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in South Khorasan, Iran using the relative advantage method and GIS Zoning of agriculture sustainability can be illustrated the status of sustainability in different regions and also provided the comparison capability and identification of advantage and disadvantage properties. Various variables are involved in determining sustainable agricultural development. A separate comparison of each variable changes the order of each city in the table. Therefore, in this study, using census statistics from 1380 to 1393, population censuses and housing in this period for the studied areas (South Khorasan, Iran), 60 Indicators, were divided into five major groups of agriculture resources, agriculture development, environment, rural societies, and education. The studied variables were presented and analyzed using a relative advantage and combined method insignificant factors. In the end, by using the GIS, the level of the province's cities was shown for sustainable development of the spatial analysis and the status of each of these provinces was determined in terms of sustainable agricultural development. Finally, it was shown in 6 classes (high stability, moderate stability, poor stability, poor instability, moderate instability, and high instability). In general, it can be stated that the city of Qaenat is more stable in agriculture than any other agricultural land and Ferdows is in the worst case. Manuscript profile
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        753 - Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Creative City with GIS (Case Study: Isfahan)
        bahram azadbakht
        The city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructu More
        The city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructure that has been a factor in achieving sustainable development, but it is also important to pay attention to the role of human beings and the education of this strange creature, as it is the ethical and creative city of a healthy city. But exactly where and in what manner and for what purpose it should be managed is the most important question of the present study. To answer this important question, we went to the library resources and followed some of them in the field, and based on the existing statistical tests, we concluded that Tehran had more population in the heart of its ecological potential. This has led to cultural diversity in the city of Tehran, as well as the lack of necessary personal and social education and exploitation, as well as the lack of education in achieving citizenship rights as one of the most important issues facing the Iranian capital. That's why there are so many problems in the areas of transportation, beautification, children, and the elderly and so on. The creative city is a city that, after being firmly rooted in the beliefs that seek to apply the principles of urban design, is suitable for all segments of society and how many people To be more committed to the principles of social ethics is actually to build a better social relationship and, subsequently, to build a healthier, more dynamic society. This healthy and secure city can provide ideas and be the creator of a creative city. And Isfahan has been pioneering in this regard and has been able to provide the necessary background for achieving this. A long way ahead. researcher use vikor modeling and shows result whit GIS Manuscript profile
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        754 - Evaluation of high resolution satellite images in preparing agricultural cadastral maps for land integration (Case study: Iconus image of Urmia)
        Ahmad Rajabi saeed sadeghian mohamad khalili
        Today, the integration of agricultural lands is one of the most basic measures in the development and progress of the agricultural industry. In order to integrate agricultural lands, we need to implement the agricultural property cadastre plan. The cadastre includes a m More
        Today, the integration of agricultural lands is one of the most basic measures in the development and progress of the agricultural industry. In order to integrate agricultural lands, we need to implement the agricultural property cadastre plan. The cadastre includes a map and descriptive information of each property. Cadastral maps are maps that we must prepare or have a database to prepare and update. Databases on the one hand contain descriptive and spatial information of the reference land and on the other hand include techniques of collecting, updating, processing and distributing data. To manage databases, you must use a variety of spatial information systems. The cadastre provides a single and correct identity for each piece. Theoretical and practical advances in various technologies such as remote sensing satellite imagery and GIS in data collection management can improve quality, cost, efficiency and effectiveness. An appropriate technology should be selected for mapping and maintaining geometric cadastral information along with strategic goals. Advantages of using satellite images, time consuming and high workload of using aerial images in the production and updating of topographic maps, as well as issues related to flying over the border areas of the country, the need to study and study more on satellite images more than It enlightens us. In this research, first, a regular review of IKONOS satellite image potential measurement was performed in order to extract the information layers of cadastral maps (large-scale) and ground information systems. That is, to what extent does a satellite image have the capacity to extract information layers in terms of geometric and content accuracy? After that, we entered the extraction of agricultural boundaries from the satellite image, which is the most important complication in the agricultural real estate cadastre. Extraction of agricultural border is based on image edge extraction operations, visual identification and image classification. In evaluating the geometric accuracy of IKONOS image in theory, the result was that the geometric accuracy of this image is optimal for 1: 5000 maps. The evaluation of the geometric accuracy of the IKONOS image using Grade 3 two-dimensional polynomial equations is related to the selection of 95 control points and 5 check points with the desired value of RMSE = 0.56M for 1: 2000 maps and the best combination using rational equations with 95 Control point and 5 checkpoints in the use of 13 sentences with RMSE accuracy = 0.4M optimal 1: 1000 maps and the best combination using SPLine equations with 80 control points and 20 checkpoints RMSE accuracy = 2.6M optimal 1 maps : 5000. In terms of content, IKONOS image is suitable for viewing, recognizing and extracting the information layer of the border of agricultural properties in different areas of the image for preparing large-scale maps or agricultural real estate cadastre. Manuscript profile
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        755 - Classification, Typology, and Chronology of Glazed Pottery from Bozanjerd Islamic Site, Hamadan Plain
        Mostafa Rezaei Maryam Mohammadi Kazem Mollazadeh
        10.30495/peb.2023.701284
        In 2019, during archaeological investigations of the Islamic sites in the Hamadan Plain, the authors conducted a comprehensive study of the Bozanjerd site, marking the first time exploration of this location. One of the key indicators for understanding past cultures lie More
        In 2019, during archaeological investigations of the Islamic sites in the Hamadan Plain, the authors conducted a comprehensive study of the Bozanjerd site, marking the first time exploration of this location. One of the key indicators for understanding past cultures lies in the examination and analysis of pottery artifacts within ancient sites, as they play an important role in elucidating the cultural fabric of settlement centers. Given the impressionability of pottery cultures of the Hamadan Plain, especially the Bozanjerd site, which stands as a pivotal pottery center from the Islamic era, this research aims to categorize, typology, and establish a chronology for the various types of glazed pottery unearthed at this site. The study relies on archaeological data. The overarching objectives are twofold: first, to identify the local pottery types at the Bozanjerd site, and second, to discern the cultural influences shaping pottery cultures within this region. The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection is done by documentary method. Additionally, field findings from this site are compared with those from other sites within the same cultural horizon. The findings reveal significant similarities between the pottery of Bozanjerd and neighboring sites such as Zolfabad, &Acirc;veh, Aqkand, Soltanieh, Qorveh, Kangavar, Bistoun, and Borujerd. These sites are located along the major communication routes of the Hamadan Plain. Furthermore, in terms of technical and artistic attributes, the most notable local pottery types in this site include sgraffito glazed vessels and vessels adorned with multi-colored decorations on white glaze. Manuscript profile
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        756 - The Appearance of Plastic Images in Pottery and its Relation to Cultural Changes Occurred with the Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age at Iran
        Hamidreza Valipour Iman Mostafapour Hossein Davoudi Ahmad Chaychi AmirKhiz
        The first step in any study of archaeological materials is, necessarily, ordering the material into some sort of classificatory system. Therefore this article is analysis of plastic image in pottery on the basis of ceramic classification. The classification of ceramics More
        The first step in any study of archaeological materials is, necessarily, ordering the material into some sort of classificatory system. Therefore this article is analysis of plastic image in pottery on the basis of ceramic classification. The classification of ceramics into meaningful types is the first step in using ceramic data in archaeological analysis. The next and ultimately more important step is to use those data to answer questions about cultural changes at the past. Study of cultural changes is one of the important aims in archaeological researches. Changes in technology, decorations, forms and organization of ceramic production have, in turn, been used to societies. This article outlines one of the decoration types in the pottery and stylistic analysis to study of the cultural changes during the bronze and iron age at Iran. The aim of this article is the study of plastic images in the pottery and the origin of this technique at Iran. Manuscript profile
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        757 - Achievements of Archaeological Research in Tel Bando, Noorabad, Fars
        Soheila Darvishi Mohammad Rahim Saraf Mahmoud Tavousi
        Studies related to the historical period of Elam have correctly found that there are many unknowns in the history of Elamite governments. We still do not know many of the Elamite regions mentioned in Elamite and Mesopotamian tablets and inscriptions. We do not have comp More
        Studies related to the historical period of Elam have correctly found that there are many unknowns in the history of Elamite governments. We still do not know many of the Elamite regions mentioned in Elamite and Mesopotamian tablets and inscriptions. We do not have complete command of the Elamite script as it should, and we do not have a lot of knowledge about the livelihood and daily life of the Elamites. This lack is more visible especially in the areas that have been less explored so far. Archaeological excavations in Fars and Khuzestan by Iranian and foreign archaeologists during the past century provide information about the way of life and religious thoughts of that period. However, one of the intellectual concerns of archaeologists has always been the relationship between the mountain people of Fars and the people who lived in the lowlands of Khuzestan. This process can be investigated from prehistoric times to modern times and can be comprehensively researched through archaeological excavations. One of the recently excavated sites is called Tel Bando. The results of the five seasons of archaeological excavations at Tel Bando provide us with many documents related to the way of life and social conditions of this mountainous region from the beginning of writing to the Achaemenid period. The obtained evidences show that this area was influenced by the prehistoric cultures of Fars region from the Bakun A period to the present day, it was the settlement of nomadic or sedentary tribes who chose this place for their temporary or permanent settlement. Manuscript profile
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        758 - Second Cultural Development in Prehistory: Energetic Perspective
        Abbas Yalvei
        After the first cultural development which took place 40,000 years ago in Europe, the second one appeared across several regions of southwestern Asia about 12 to 10 thousand years ago. This stage is often named and recognized by titles such as the "Neolithic period", th More
        After the first cultural development which took place 40,000 years ago in Europe, the second one appeared across several regions of southwestern Asia about 12 to 10 thousand years ago. This stage is often named and recognized by titles such as the "Neolithic period", the "agricultural revolution", the "symbols revolution", etc., however, the contents of the development along with the causal factors have been much more diverse than such limited technical or behavioral areas. Traditionally, in the archaeology of the prehistoric periods, climatic-environmental factors are introduced as the main ones but the present challenges invoke a review on the subject. From the "Energetic Perspective", variables such as individual genetic limits, increased education motivation energy, education-motivation networks", a variety of influential trajectories, agent persons as well as physical conditions have played a role in the second cultural development.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        759 - Theory and Practice in Archaeology: How Can We Integrate These Two to End in a Better Understanding of the Past, and Apply Archaeology to Present and Future Problems More Efficiently
        Kamyar Abdi
        Archaeology is at a cross-road. With increasing human interference in natural landscapes, more and more archaeological remains come under threat of destruction. In the meantime, with diminishing funds for archaeological fieldwork &ndash; in both research and salvage &nd More
        Archaeology is at a cross-road. With increasing human interference in natural landscapes, more and more archaeological remains come under threat of destruction. In the meantime, with diminishing funds for archaeological fieldwork &ndash; in both research and salvage &ndash; as a result of global economic problems, fewer and fewer archaeological sites can be studied or rescued. To add insult to injury, the gap between archaeological theory and archaeological practice keep widening. While a considerable amount of literature on archaeological theory appears on a regular basis, archaeological practice remains basically the same as previous generation or the generation before that. The only progress in this area is new or more advanced techniques for recovery, analysis, and dating of archaeological material. In this paper, the author argues for a more engaged practice of archaeology which is capable of producing tangible results that would improve the quality of life for ordinary people or prevent environmental disasters (e.g., soil salinization, desertification) from happening by adhering to the data recovered from archaeological fieldwork. A certain degree of purely academic and research objectives of archaeology may have to be ignored for the time being, but it seems to be a necessary sacrifice to ensure the future of archaeology.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        760 - Another View to Prehistoric Archaeology of Tehran Plain in Central Plateau of Iran
        Hamidreza Valipour
        Concentrating on cultural changes is one of the most significant aims of studying archeology. The interpretation of the cultural changes in a society or a region in prehistoric periods requires a decent understanding of the relation between the cultural materials. Havin More
        Concentrating on cultural changes is one of the most significant aims of studying archeology. The interpretation of the cultural changes in a society or a region in prehistoric periods requires a decent understanding of the relation between the cultural materials. Having a specific view or a theoretical approach towards the so-called issue reflects the researcher&rsquo;s orientations. One of the cultural areas in Iran about which there have been several ideas and disputes on its prehistoric cultural changes could be the Central Plateau of Iran. Most of the proposed theories about the cultural changes of this area have been based on historical-cultural approach. In this study, we have been analyzing these changes in Tehran plain along with revision and considering the past theories together with defining theoretical concepts for presenting a new viewpoint. Manuscript profile
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        761 - An Introduction to the Concept of Specialization in Archeological Studies
        Hamidreza Valipour
        Studying technological and economical specialization in the prehistoric societies, as well as the way of understanding the same specialization, their measurements and Scales from the remaining evidences have faced a large number of difficulties. The term 'specialization More
        Studying technological and economical specialization in the prehistoric societies, as well as the way of understanding the same specialization, their measurements and Scales from the remaining evidences have faced a large number of difficulties. The term 'specialization' as a significant subject along with the economy of the prehistoric societies has long been regarded by anthropologists and archaeologists. The definition of the term, its origins, and the archaeological interpretation of this form of production organization has always been focused since 1960s. Archaeological researchers might lose the track in their interpretations of data without having clear standards for recognizing specialization lacking a lucid understanding of the term. Archaeologists delineate the origins of specialization using three models: 1. Commercial development model, 2. Adaptive model, 3. Political model. The given models indicate different approaches to the concept of studying specialization in archaeology. Such approaches are connected to the cultural, social, and economical evolution in prehistoric societies. In this paper, the concept and facets of craft specialization, production organization, standardization, styles, labor investment, the standards and methods of specialization have been concentrated.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        762 - Global Concepts and Values of Iran's Cultural Heritage
        Mohammad Reza Mehrandish
        Registering a work in the world heritage list will attract more attention from both experts and people. UNESCO and other international organizations related to historical and cultural monuments also provide their technical and scientific assistance to the owner country More
        Registering a work in the world heritage list will attract more attention from both experts and people. UNESCO and other international organizations related to historical and cultural monuments also provide their technical and scientific assistance to the owner country if needed. There is also a fund for financial support of world-registered historical works. In addition, in recent years, the registration of the spiritual and non-material heritage of nations has also received attention because the cultural heritage of a country is not limited to the material works left behind by its ancestors. Spiritual and immaterial culture and mental and intangible aspects of societies are equally important with material works. Manuscript profile
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        763 - Investigating the Qualitative Compatibility of the Museum's Architecture with the Existing Cultural Properties in Order to Organize the Museum's Performance
        Zarrin Fakhar Noura Haeri
        Museums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial clich&eacute More
        Museums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial clich&eacute; usage, and creating qualitative development in their scientific, educational and investigational employs much investigation in the fields like illumination, color, design, windows and their supply/maintenance units, which are obtainable by designing them through different major artistic , historic and scientific fields. Today, noticing the architecture of museums is considered as the most challengeable among plan designing in the world, because they are considered to be the fields of innovation and creativity. Consequently, in case the properties in museums compound with space and capacity architecture with a true scientific, artistic, psychological and decorational criterion. The precious cultural heritage which is the representation of culture of a society will interpret the concepts truly, and special role of the complex will be defined. We have tried, in this research, according to architectural hypotheses and paleontologist intentions, to represent a new method in organizing attractiveness in visiting museums and removing previous failures.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        764 - Sasanian Pottery of Western Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Based on Archaeological Survey Samples of Farsan County
        Hossein Habibi Yadollah Heydari Baba Kamal
        Pottery is the most abundant and one of the most important archaeological materials, which can be used by Archaeologists for the purposes like dating, specifying the technological and socio-political complexity level of various human groups, artistic transitions and stu More
        Pottery is the most abundant and one of the most important archaeological materials, which can be used by Archaeologists for the purposes like dating, specifying the technological and socio-political complexity level of various human groups, artistic transitions and study of economic and cultural interactions between past societies. Therefore making acquaintance with this material culture and presenting more and more exact classifications is a basic, but of high importance work to be done in the archaeological recognition of past societies. Yet, unfortunately our archaeological knowledge of the Sasanian ceramics is negligible. Finding a large number of Sasanian shards from the archaeological survey of Farsan County in Chahar-mahal &amp; Bakhtiari province, the present paper deals with description, typology and comparison of Sasanian ceramics from this county. Based on that, it has been specified that Sasanian Pottery of Farsan has the clear similarity with acquired samples from the neighboring cultural zones of Khuzestan and Fars which according to the dynastic character of Sasanian political system, geographic specifications of the region and the prevailing livelihood mode of nomadism of these societies make sense. The results of this research gave a new sight to the interaction between the under study region, which is lying at the crossroad of southwest, west and central plateau routs of Iran, and neighboring regions during Sasanian era. Manuscript profile
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        765 - Monumental Inscription of Akbar Shah's Ambassador in Soltanieh Dome (1012 AH)
        Parastoo Ghasemi Andarood
        Science of inscription is included in archaeology science. Inscriptions are reliable document to study and find all aspect of history as social political aspect and state of affairs of ancient time. Akbar shah,s ambassador,s stone inscription is one of the important his More
        Science of inscription is included in archaeology science. Inscriptions are reliable document to study and find all aspect of history as social political aspect and state of affairs of ancient time. Akbar shah,s ambassador,s stone inscription is one of the important historical document which he had left it as a memorial petrography while passing through Soltanieh.That Mir Masom Bekri find as Namy has reminded it. This stone inscription is made of marbel stone in size of 5&times;6&times;63.5 cm and is graved by relief nastaligh handwriting. Manuscript profile
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        766 - Analysis and identification of underlying factors of development Creative industries through the creation of a cultural quarter. Case study: "Karim khan", Tehran
        Marjan Khanmohammadi Ali Zolfaghari
        10.30495/jaa.2023.701951
        Manuscript profile
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        767 - Organizing the Cultural, Historical Axes of Qazvin City with Contextualism Approach, (Case Study: Street Peighambarieh)
        Mahtab Karimi skaboni Mohammadreza Pourjafar
        Manuscript profile
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        768 - Historical and Cultural Backgrounds of André Godard's Research Activities in Iran
        Hossein Soltanzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        769 - Reflection of Economic Developments on the System of Livelihood and Spatial Activity of Rural Housing
        Zahra Beygom Taghavi Kamal Rahbarimanesh Maryam Armaghan
        10.22094/soij.2021.1912334.1375
        Manuscript profile
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        770 - Promoting Social and Cultural Aspects of Contemporary Apartment Residences in Tehran, Iran
        Yalda Shoohanizad Saeed Haghir
        Manuscript profile
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        771 - A Cultural Tourism Approach Towards Revitalizing Urban Streets (Case Study: Imam Khomeini Street, Tabriz)
        Sima Ahmadian Manouchehr Tabibian
        Manuscript profile
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        772 - Survey of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope
        حسن نجفی فاطمه شکرانی علیرضا صادقی
        This research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical More
        This research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that due to the nature of research issue and limitation of statistical society, we passed up sampling and whole statistical society considered as a sample. Measurement tool was researcher made content analysis check list, and research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon entropy analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the examined dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. Manuscript profile
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        773 - Reflection of the Cultural Identity Components Derived from the National Curriculum in Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks
        Morteza Mortazavi Hasan Najafi Ahmad Taleifard
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of reflection of cultural identity components from the national curriculum in elementary school mathematics books. The research method was descriptive and was a kind of content analysis. The research community of eleme More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of reflection of cultural identity components from the national curriculum in elementary school mathematics books. The research method was descriptive and was a kind of content analysis. The research community of elementary school textbooks in the academic year 2015-2016 was selected through a targeted sampling of mathematical books as a research sample. The data gathering tool was a content analysis checklist developed by Raw and Paya, and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The main results of the research indicated that from the total of 270 extracted from six elementary mathematical books, 61 (22.6) of the components of religion and religion, 57 (21.2) of the components of cultural geography, 72 (26.66) to the component of history and cultural memory, 80 (29.6) were considered as components of the social system. This is despite the fact that the language component does not have a place in the content of the books in question. Also, the observed differences between the components of the components are statistically significant. Manuscript profile
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        774 - The Study of Social Factors Impacting on the Life Quality of Employees of Education Department in Kowsar
        Leila Rostami Mohammad Rahimi yones kakavand
        The present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questio More
        The present research was conducted will the aim to study the social factors impacting on the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar city. It was done using survey method, and face validity was employed in order to promote the validity of the questionnaire scales. Its reliability was obtained using Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha (higher than 0.75 for all variables). The statistical universe of this research consisted of all employees of education department in Kowsar city (380 individuals according to figures given by general department of education). Cookran&rsquo;s general formula was employed to select the sample size. Thus according to the formula, 191 individuals were selected. Since that statistical universe was so extensive, simple random sampling technic was utilized. Two descriptive and inferential technics were selected to analyze data using SPSS software. After preparing matrix table, data were set in the framework of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. Research results indicated that the life quality of employees of education department in Kowsar is Lower than average and there is a meaningful relationship between independent variables of life style, social capital, cultural capital, and economic capital from one side, and the dependent variable of life quality from the other side. Manuscript profile
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        775 - Investigating the components of a multicultural curriculum and determining its dimensions and indicators (A case study of the senior secondary schools in Tabriz)
        Roghaieh Bagher Nezhad alireza araghieh Isa Barghi amirhossien mehdizadeh Batul Faghih Aram
        10.30495/educ.2022.685592
        The present study intended to answer the following two questions: (a) What is the current state of the multicultural curriculum components of the senior secondary schools? (b) What are the dimensions and indicators of a multicultural curriculum of the senior secondary s More
        The present study intended to answer the following two questions: (a) What is the current state of the multicultural curriculum components of the senior secondary schools? (b) What are the dimensions and indicators of a multicultural curriculum of the senior secondary schools? This research is mixed in terms of the nature of the data and is organized in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. interviews were conducted with 18 experts in the curriculum to the point of saturation. Two-stage coding method has been used to extract the results of the interviews. The statistical population in the quantitative part included teachers from the five districts of Tabriz who taught in the senior secondary schools in the school year. In the analysis of quantitative data, statistical methods have been used to validate the characteristics of a multicultural curriculum (obtained from the first stage) using Cronbach's alpha methods, CVR coefficient calculation, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Our findings identified four general dimensions of "goals", "contents", "methods", and "educational principles" in developing a multicultural curriculum.in the component of multicultural goals in the current Iranian educational system, the average experimental score is significantly higher than the theoretical average. Thus, it is clear that the current system is in a good position for targeting multicultural education, but regarding the three dimensions of "contents", "methods", and "principles of multicultural curriculum", average achieved is near to the theoretical average. the level of attentionof these three dimensions in the current education system is currently in the average situation. Manuscript profile
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        776 - The pathology of responsibility of elementary school students
        Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Fariba Karimi Narges Saeidian
        10.30495/educ.2022.1959627.2878
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoreti More
        The aim of the present research was the pathology of responsibility of elementary school students. Method the research was conducted in a qualitative method using qualitative content analysis of the interviews. Data using semi-structured interview technique and theoretical saturation criteria were conducted among 13 primary school specialists and professors of child and adolescents&rsquo; psychology. And while analyzing the content and themes, the components, and elements of the pathology of students' responsibility have been extracted. The statistical population was all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school in Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd provinces, from which a stratum proportional to the size of 480 people was randomly selected. All the interviews were simultaneously recorded and transcribed Findings the obtained findings included 98 concept codes that differed in 6 main concepts with sub-concepts categorized. The main cocept includes injuries related to the educational system with 2 sub-concepts and 12 concept codes, school related injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 16 concept codes, family injuries with 4 sub-concepts and 33 concept codes, student injuries with 2 sub-concepts and 18 concept codes, syber damages with 2 sub-concepts and 9 concept codes, and educational and cultural factors with 2 sub-concepts and 10 concept codes. According to the findings, it is suggested that principals, teachers, and parents pay special attention to these components for identifying the harms and teaching responsibility ways to children and adolescents. Manuscript profile
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        777 - Investigating the impact of social-educational activities on students' cultural values from the teachers' point of view
        Mahmoud Haghbejaneb
        10.30495/educ.2023.1999478.3064
        Considering the importance of the school as a social system and its role in the religious education of students, in this research, an attempt has been made to provide solutions to achieve this religious education. The current research is a cross-sectional type that was More
        Considering the importance of the school as a social system and its role in the religious education of students, in this research, an attempt has been made to provide solutions to achieve this religious education. The current research is a cross-sectional type that was conducted in the form of a survey and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all the teachers of Bojnoord city in the number of 100 people. that the sampling method of all 100 people of the statistical population was selected and a researcher-made questionnaire of 20 questions was used to measure the role of educational affairs and a researcher-made questionnaire taken from Schwartz's cultural values (1999) was used to measure cultural values. In order to analyze the data, the Lisrel structural model software version 21 was used and the obtained results showed that all dimensions are effective in education and culture transfer. Considering that religious education is the knowledge of religious teachings, the transformation of these knowledge into heart beliefs. And it is defined as the application of these beliefs in individual and social behaviors, the teacher can guide the students in the direction of religious education by choosing the appropriate method of expressing religious teachings and giving appropriate answers to questions and doubts. Manuscript profile
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        778 - Barmakeh and the factors of conflicts in Arab and Iranian in Abhusids aron s Age
        amir akbari
        Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers.&nbsp; Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmack More
        Being supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers.&nbsp; Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmacks and their supporting Iranians made Arabs envious, those who feared Iranians power and influence. The competition caused many conspiracies against barmaks and finally led to their collapse. The study of causes of the collapse and the competition among Iranians and Arabs to take power in abnsids court is one of the most important political issues in early part of Abbasids era.&nbsp; Yahya barmkys struyyle to put haron in power resulted in his and his children stalling power . yahya was the first minister, who signed decrees on behalf of the khalif, fazl was very popular because of his good behavior. Jafar was khalifs company and trustee Manuscript profile
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        779 - Islamic Education a forgotten necessity in Islamic Azad University
        mohammad bagher roukni
        After three decades passing cultural revolution, there seems to be no consensus on defining such terms as making universities Islamic or Islamic university among experts. Different conceptions of Islam and Islamic university has led to delay in making universities Islam More
        After three decades passing cultural revolution, there seems to be no consensus on defining such terms as making universities Islamic or Islamic university among experts. Different conceptions of Islam and Islamic university has led to delay in making universities Islamic. Making universities Islamic becomes meaningful when pre-school and school terms are also made Islamic. The present study discusses misconceptions involved in universities Islamic. It also discusses lack of due attention different fields of Islamic education in universities. The research method is descriptive-survey Manuscript profile
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        780 - The investigate and Position of Islamic Azad University on Students as well as Graduates Educated Women
        parviz saeidi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and position of women education on employment and development. The research method is applied and of two procedures descriptive- survey. The subjects are senior female students of all fields and university graduates a More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and position of women education on employment and development. The research method is applied and of two procedures descriptive- survey. The subjects are senior female students of all fields and university graduates as well. There were 1071 senior female students that 220 students were chosen as sample using Kerjcie and Morgan. There were also 2639 women graduates and the sample was 220 . The questionnaire that was used as a data gathering device was proved reliable using pre test and calculating alpha.&nbsp; Its validity proved acceptable considering the experts` opinions. The data was analyzed using the SPSS software and the research hypotheses were accepted at 95% level Manuscript profile
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        781 - The relationship between knowledge management and organizational creativity financial management staff of Tejarat bank.
        نادر Barzegar سعید Alizadeh S.Z.S Kiaei
        The purpose of research was the relationship between knowledge management components consists of manufacture, organizing, distribution, application of knowledge and Tejarat bank financial management staff organizational creativity. The population of research includes 25 More
        The purpose of research was the relationship between knowledge management components consists of manufacture, organizing, distribution, application of knowledge and Tejarat bank financial management staff organizational creativity. The population of research includes 250 financial management staff of Tejarat bank. Sampling method is simple random and sample sizes of 150 patients were selected by tabling Morgan. This research has a correlation descriptive type and application target. For collect the information, two questionnaires are used. The research of present aim of application and method is descriptive methods and kind of Correlation. Creativity Standard questionnaire of Randsip Standardized questionnaire to collect information from both creativity Randsip (containing 50 questions) and knowledge management questionnaire (containing 23 questions) to measure KM initiatives based on five -point Likert scale was used. For data analysis, descriptive statistical parameters (frequency, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, range) and inferential tests, correlation analysis and multiple regression was used. The results showed that there is between all the sub-scales of production, organization, distribution and application of knowledge and creativity the Bank staff a positive relationship. Manuscript profile
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        782 - Assessment of the Position of Cultural Intelligence Dimensions and Components in the Educational Textbooks Content of Secondary High School Course of Iran in the Social Studies Scope
        hasan najafi alireza sadegi
        This research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistica More
        This research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that According to adapt to the analytical logic of purposive sampling was used and all four social studies textbook first year, second year sociology, sociology of the third and fourth year of civics are intended as examples. Measuring tool, Czech researcher was content analysis and its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability Svry- content and test-retest 0/93 respectively. Research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon's Entropy Software Version 2015 analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the Assessment dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        783 - Explanation and analysis of political, social and cultural factors in Parthian urban development
        Bahareh Rashti karim yousefjamali naser jadidi Feizollah Boushasb Gousheh
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1979275.1833
        The Parthian period is one of the most important periods in the history of urban planning and architecture in Iran. They created a huge transformation in the field of urban planning and architecture. In this long period, the foundations and architecture of Iran are laid More
        The Parthian period is one of the most important periods in the history of urban planning and architecture in Iran. They created a huge transformation in the field of urban planning and architecture. In this long period, the foundations and architecture of Iran are laid. Because during this period, many cities were built or renovated, and in the next period, this style of urban planning and architecture reached its peak and continued its evolution. From the design of this period, due to the lack of documents, it is one of the darkest historical periods in terms of archaeological studies. Unfortunately, so far, many scattered and sometimes conflicting materials have been written about the urban planning and architecture of this era. With an analytical sociological approach, it has been examined to explain and analyze the Parthian urban planning with a political, consensus and cultural approach, and in terms of its purpose, it is among the researches. It is theoretical and in terms of the nature and method of work, it is placed in the ranks of historical researches and it is organized in a descriptive and analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        784 - Armenian political, social and cultural structures during the period of the Arsacids of Armenia
        mohammad maleki
        The study of the history of Armenia during the presence of the Parthians in Armenia and the establishment and continuation of their government created changes in various political, social and cultural spheres in Armenia, whose effects in some areas, years after their fa More
        The study of the history of Armenia during the presence of the Parthians in Armenia and the establishment and continuation of their government created changes in various political, social and cultural spheres in Armenia, whose effects in some areas, years after their fall and even to the present day of continuity Found. Meanwhile, the role of the Parthians in creating an out-of-order social system is undeniable through the organization of its aristocratic dynasties and their application to the hierarchy of the political power structure in Armenia and its consolidation and sustainability even after the fall of this family. Their severity and weakness in the Armenian power structure during this period depended on the close relationship with the king's position and the spatial and temporal conditions that Armenia was taking advantage of. The influence of the Parthians in the political structure and administrative hierarchy and even the Armenian social classes during this period was partially influenced by the historical and cultural background of Armenia, due to the long-standing presence of the Iranian tribes ruling the land, and the Armenian Partisans, knowing this important truth, They were able to create important developments, especially in the social and cultural sphere in Armenia. Manuscript profile
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        785 - Aspects of cultural identity in decorate clothing changes in Qajar period
        maryam mounesi sorkheh
        Iranian culture and set of traditions, rituals, religion and language among ethnic groups that could in principle be relatively units. Identity is among cultural attitudes and the place of man in the universe shows. Clothing as a human identity is an expression of cultu More
        Iranian culture and set of traditions, rituals, religion and language among ethnic groups that could in principle be relatively units. Identity is among cultural attitudes and the place of man in the universe shows. Clothing as a human identity is an expression of cultural identity. Thus, the relationship between identity and dress up in parts of its fixed and variable relationship is cross the clothing line with fashion. Dressed as a product of material culture, according tasteful fashion persons and to the individual and social identity is formed and expressed. The ways to understand the style of coverage is recognition in the society. The authors aim is analyzing changes in the material culture as text notation, it means, consider this: collective behavior. Because sometimes change clothes in humanizing change in thinking, so changes in Qajar Iranian as clothing change the cultural identity of Iranian society is discussed. The basic questions of this research are: How is Qajar clothing decoration changes? What are the dimensions of cultural identity? In general, changes in the sense of clothing, cause changes in the appearance of the dress. The research method is descriptive and analytical method of data collection is research of library. Manuscript profile
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        786 - Representation of ethics, social behaviors and cultural traditions of Tehran's people during the Qajar period, Relying on foreign traveler reports
        mehrshad kazemi naser Takmil Homayon reza shabani
        Foreign traveler reports contain a wealth of information about customs, ethics, social behavior, and cultural practices. These personal or political notes, on the one hand, illustrate the urban issues in part and in a rather precise manner. On the other hand, because of More
        Foreign traveler reports contain a wealth of information about customs, ethics, social behavior, and cultural practices. These personal or political notes, on the one hand, illustrate the urban issues in part and in a rather precise manner. On the other hand, because of the lack of dependence on power centers, the weaknesses and strengths of the community and the city are reported to Nikki. Tehran is one of the cities that foreign tourists of the Qajar period paid special attention to. In fact, the capital of Tehran during the Qajar period has flooded the tourists, despite the fact that there are few reports of this place in Islamic sources, and in particular the Safavid period. In travelogues, sometimes the people of Tehran are characterized by accepted patterns such as intelligence and hospitality, and sometimes described with malicious patterns such as lying, flattering, and superstition. The present study aims to draw a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, ethics, social behaviors and cultural practices of Tehran's people from the perspective of tourists and travel writers of the Qajar era. Manuscript profile
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        787 - Sociological analysis of thoughts of political, social and cultural elites of Iran From tradition to modernity in the Qajar period As Narrated in Travel Memoirs of Foreigners
        kamran hadadi mostafa azkia mansour vosooghi
        Abstract: The purpose of this research is to achieve some of the hidden angles of contemporary Iranian history during the Qajar period, based on the reports that have been given in travel memoirs of foreigners. This article is based on the method of qualitative text ana More
        Abstract: The purpose of this research is to achieve some of the hidden angles of contemporary Iranian history during the Qajar period, based on the reports that have been given in travel memoirs of foreigners. This article is based on the method of qualitative text analysis and it attempts to review the texts of foreign travel memoirs and extract data, concepts, topics, and ideas for interpreting the events of this period. According to the findings of this paper, Qajar elites were those who tried to make changes in the country's progress, but failed because of the government's ineffectiveness or the influence of the state or foreign intervention. In addition to what is seen in this text, The political, social, and cultural elites of the Qajar era never had a true and true picture of progress in the West and its foundations Key words: tradition, modernity, change, political and cultural elite, progress, west, colonialism. Manuscript profile
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        788 - Islamization and Shi'ism in Anatolia
        hadi aminian Ahmad Ashrafi Mohammad Nabi Salim
        The introduction of Islam and, subsequently, Islamic culture into the West Asian regions, is one of the key points in the history of Islam. Although Islam entered these areas through political systems, cultural manifestations such as: Religions and doctrines were effect More
        The introduction of Islam and, subsequently, Islamic culture into the West Asian regions, is one of the key points in the history of Islam. Although Islam entered these areas through political systems, cultural manifestations such as: Religions and doctrines were effective and moving through the transfer and interaction of subcultures that survived the Near Eastern civilizations. In short, Asia Minor or Anatolia benefited not only from the migration of the Turkic peoples, but also from the immigrants they brought with them, and gave rise to great political and cultural dynamics. This research uses authentic library resources based on the documentary research method to study and analyze the process of Islamization in the area of ancient Asia or Anatolia and its subsequent implications for the influence of Shiite thought and teachings in the distance. Anatolian to the east of the Mediterranean Sea, which were the frontier areas of the Muslim world. The results show that the influence of Iranian civilization and culture on the ethnic minorities of Asia Minor and the coexistence of Shi'ism and Sufism in the 8th and 9th centuries A.H / 13th and 14th centuries A.D led to the consolidation of the process of Islamization, as well as to the Sufism. As part of the process of assimilation into Islamic civilization, it is widespread in West Asia. Manuscript profile
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        789 - Study of Cultural and Traditional Situation of Qom City in Safavid and Qajar Periods
        Zahra Saeiditabar
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural and civilian status of Qom city in two periods of Safavid and Qajar and related works and related examples. With the advent of the Safavid regime, due to the socio-political conditions that arose, Shi'ism increase More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural and civilian status of Qom city in two periods of Safavid and Qajar and related works and related examples. With the advent of the Safavid regime, due to the socio-political conditions that arose, Shi'ism increased sharply, as during the Safavid period, the Iranian population changed in favor of the Shi'ites, and the Shi'i religion first became formal. During this period, the city of Qom reached the peak of flourishing in the political and economic fields, as most of the historical monuments and schools of Qom are related to the same period. In fact, after the capture of this city by Shah Isma'il Safavi, most of the kings of this dynasty came to Qom and remained for a while, which has led to growth in various cultural and civilian dimensions. In the Qajar period, progress in some of the cultural and civilization characteristics of schools, such as schools, is slowing down, and more is limited to the restoration or restoration of works and historical buildings. Manuscript profile
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        790 - The Role of the Model of Cultural Hegemony with the Axis of Ethnic and Religious Nervousness in the Integrity and Political Discourse of Safavid Iran
        Ali Reza Rashidi محبوبه sh سینا فروزش
        The most prominent feature of the Safavid government is the establishment of an independent, integrated and inclusive national identity. Has formulated the data and system of the syndrome and its articulation system.Safavid political discourse, considering the governmen More
        The most prominent feature of the Safavid government is the establishment of an independent, integrated and inclusive national identity. Has formulated the data and system of the syndrome and its articulation system.Safavid political discourse, considering the government and tribal society of that era and its intertwining with religion, has offered a mixture of various Iranian attitudes, including the presence and influence of religion in the spiritual and psychological dimensions, the role of ethnic solidarity in the organization and management structure. In such a process, the king is the focal point of this semantic systemLeading text, by questioning the meaning, while expressing the role of empowerment of the model of cultural hegemony with the focus on religious and ethnic solidarity and the position and competencies of the concept of the Shah in the optimal implementation of this model during the Safavid era It seeks to test the hypothesis that the political discourse of the Safavid era, using the sources of Sufism, Shiism, being Iranian (Iranian nationality and the tradition of Iranshahri), the tradition of the Islamic caliphate (monarchy) and Western civilization In the design of this model, the role and special role of the king can be understood through the encounter of these concepts, in the position of the king's authority. Manuscript profile
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        791 - Comparative analysis of the process of cultural reforms in Afghanistan and Turkey
        mohammad hasan mahdavi
        10.30495/hstr.2022.1968505.1789
        Translation typesText translationSource text1,119 / 5,000Translation resultsThe present article analyzes and examines the important phenomenon of cultural reforms in the contemporary history of the Islamic world, which, despite many similarities, faced completely differ More
        Translation typesText translationSource text1,119 / 5,000Translation resultsThe present article analyzes and examines the important phenomenon of cultural reforms in the contemporary history of the Islamic world, which, despite many similarities, faced completely different fates. In the study of cultural reforms in Afghanistan and Turkey, it is known to some extent that there are many similarities in the process of cultural reforms in the two countries; The same necessity of cultural change, a single goal and having a single model are examples of similarities in the cultural reforms of the time of Amanullah and Atat&uuml;rk. However, this phenomenon had a completely different purpose; With the aim of fighting against tradition and joining western modernity, Atat&uuml;rk achieved relative success in this field, unlike Amanullah who faced complete failure in this way. Looking at this issue with the method of description and comparative analysis discussed in this article shows that despite the apparent similarities of this project, there were important differences that Amanullah Khan wanted to follow Kemal Atat&uuml;rk without paying attention to. And because of this, he could not succeed. The cultural changes of the society without taking into consideration the value judgments of being good or bad, require variables and contexts, without paying attention to them, no lasting transformation will take place. And this can be effective in analyzing the current and future situation of Afghanistan.More about this source textSource text required for additional translation informationSend feedbackSide panels Manuscript profile
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        792 - The cultural representatives of the Prophet (PBUH) and their function in the scope of theProphet (PBUH) invitation by turning to the event of migration to Abyssinia
        arsalan ilka mohsen heydarnia saber adak
        One of thereasons for theProphet's success (PBUH ) during the invitation is the accuracy of the Prophet's opinion in selecting worthy cultural representatives who have played an important role in thedevelopment and consolidation of that invitation. Components such as th More
        One of thereasons for theProphet's success (PBUH ) during the invitation is the accuracy of the Prophet's opinion in selecting worthy cultural representatives who have played an important role in thedevelopment and consolidation of that invitation. Components such as the character of theProphet (PBUH ), theimportance of theQur'an, mission, harsh and violent reactions of theignorant community and such، It paved the way for the cultural activities of the early centuries of themission to fade and become less of a research focus. The present article uses the Sources of the house book by providing historical evidence and data and descriptive and analytical methods, following the study and answer to the question of the role of thecultural representatives of theProphet (PBUH ) in inviting the doctrine of religious ، Theway and self-sacrifice in Ingstre is somewhat independent. Based on the findings of this search, the method of functioning of the cultural representatives of the Prophet (PBUH ) Although it has thesame characteristics, its differences depend on the elements, part of which is related to thegeneral nature of the invitation، The influence of individuals on the character of the Prophet(PBUH) was and others were linked to the psychological components of the representatives in the area of individual creativity. In particular, theresearch examined the manner of action of Jafar ibn Abi talb as a representative of the Prophet (PBUH ) incourt, and his individual initiative and creativity in dialogue and showing the difference between beliefs and customs of ignorance, Christianity and Islam، Represented. Manuscript profile
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        793 - The role and position of Mozhaj tribe in scientific and cultural developments
        Fahimeh Nasrollahi
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1966578.1787
        Investigating the role of Arab tribes in the scientific and cultural events of the Islamic world is one of the important topics of Islamic history. In this research, the role of this tribe in historical events, political factions, intellectual and ideological currents, More
        Investigating the role of Arab tribes in the scientific and cultural events of the Islamic world is one of the important topics of Islamic history. In this research, the role of this tribe in historical events, political factions, intellectual and ideological currents, and cultural achievements of the Islamic society in the first two centuries of this Hijri has been studied, and the contexts, causes, and effects of this category have been analyzed. The Mazhaj tribe became Muslims during the lifetime of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their tendency towards Islam was not unrelated to the cultural and religious records of this tribe on the verge of entering Islam, the internal developments of the Islamic society, and the influence of conquered areas. This tribe had different approaches to the important developments in the history of Islam due to having many clans, dispersion in the vast Islamic territory, and ethnic and local religious and political tendencies and prejudices. Due to the nature of this research, the research sources are library and documents, and the method used in that search is the study and analysis of data. Based on these authentic and authentic sources, it is necessary to use scientific research method to use modern research to achieve further analysis, and the way of expressing content is based on historical development and analysis. Manuscript profile
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        794 - Policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in cultural- communiction institution mosque
        meisam farokhi
        Mosques including important communication and cultural institutions that play valuable and alternative role in Islamic society. This article seeks to analyze policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Islamic Sharia governor the mosque - which he represents and re More
        Mosques including important communication and cultural institutions that play valuable and alternative role in Islamic society. This article seeks to analyze policy actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Islamic Sharia governor the mosque - which he represents and reflects the emergence of a religious base- For this purpose, the policy actions of the Prophet (PBUH) as The establishment of cultural institution mosque, removal and installation of imams, Determining the mosque as a place of scientific and educational issues, social mobilization Muslims in the mosque, The establishment of the mosque as a base of unity and solidarity of Muslims, Informing the Muslims through the mosque Muslims through mosques, and social working to&nbsp; Muslims in the mosque, Suggests an active role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the field of cultural-communication institution mosque. From the perspective of the author these actions reflects the fact that the Islamic governor is responsible for guiding society towards the growth, Falah and development of his talents and massive human. For this purpose -Guiding Islamic community to the Great objectives- Demands that the Prophet (PBUH) in his time directly - and in some cases indirectly- other intervene in the cultural aspects of society (especially through the mosque)&nbsp; to&nbsp; Achieve Muslims to the extent of purpose and favorable Status. Manuscript profile
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        795 - Historical process of Iranian music from ancient era until emergence of Safawids
        hamidreza safakish mahmoud seyed
        Iranians believe that music is soul&rsquo;s food and perfected form of human art which is created for&nbsp; making deep emotions in listeners&rsquo; heart. The value and importance of this art in history is its role to balance between people so is said that where talk More
        Iranians believe that music is soul&rsquo;s food and perfected form of human art which is created for&nbsp; making deep emotions in listeners&rsquo; heart. The value and importance of this art in history is its role to balance between people so is said that where talk stops, the music starts. Human beings have demanded to find a remedy for decreasing their pains and anxieties, put them in a timeless world and complete their psychological &ndash; spiritual and godly recognition. The author in this article is going to survey and study the historical process of music and the change of elements which have effected on its promotion and its fall from the ancient era until safawids. Manuscript profile
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        796 - Explain the evolution of Islamic Revolution in Isfahan between years (1340- 1347 Solar)
        Seyyed Alireza Abtahi Kimya Kishtiara
        The early sixties, solar, the future development of the area around the Islamic Revolution in Iran, including Isfahan the 1340 to 1347 calendar years confronting the rise of the Pahlavi regime and the opposition, especially religious groups were combined under the leade More
        The early sixties, solar, the future development of the area around the Islamic Revolution in Iran, including Isfahan the 1340 to 1347 calendar years confronting the rise of the Pahlavi regime and the opposition, especially religious groups were combined under the leadership of Imam Khomeini. It should be noted that the 15 June 1342, was a turning point in the campaign. Thus, this paper aims to examine the role of popular struggles in the face of Militant Clergy in response to the question of the revolutionary developments in the years 1340 to 1347, in what way, and what will change? The string is written and it has been tried to date techniques and analytical methods relying on information obtained from documents and historical texts and oral interviews explore the evolution of the people's struggle. The current hypothesis is that the political, cultural, and ideological manner is clearly evident. Looks at the status of the clergy, public or religious seminary; Public campaigns and comprehensive and widely supported by various groups such as teachers, students, traders and merchants was formed. Manuscript profile
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        797 - Metamorphosis in Attitude Reformist Current to Socio-Cultural Liberalism
        mahommad ansandoost samad ghaempanah hasan shamsini ghiasvand,
        Abstract:After the Islamic Revolution, various intellectual-political factions were formed. In the last four decades, due to domestic and foreign needs, these factions have faced transformation in all dimensions including attitudes to current issues such as democracy, h More
        Abstract:After the Islamic Revolution, various intellectual-political factions were formed. In the last four decades, due to domestic and foreign needs, these factions have faced transformation in all dimensions including attitudes to current issues such as democracy, human rights, and women's rights. The main question of this research is: what are the reasons for the transformation of the reformist faction to cultural and social liberalism? The current reformist faction, which is a continuation of the Islamic left faction of the Islamic Republic in the past decades, has faced this semantic evolution. Reformist faction, especially in the last two decades due to internal developments such as demographic stratification, the semantic horizon of religious intellectuals, economic development and the presence of women in the public sphere, global developments such as the new waves of democracy, social democracy, the expansion of liberal democracy and the new lifestyle have changed their attitudes towards all areas, including cultural liberalism and social democracy Manuscript profile
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        798 - The Impact of Iranian Culture on Political Development
        Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi Seyed Mostafa Abtahi Massoud Motalebi Bahram Bayat
        &nbsp; Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi[1] Seyed Mostafa Abtahi[2] Massoud Motalebi[3] Bahram Bayat[4] Abstract The study of the political culture of different societies shows the readiness of these societies to find ways of governing in democratic or authoritarian way More
        &nbsp; Seyed Mohammad Reza Mousavi[1] Seyed Mostafa Abtahi[2] Massoud Motalebi[3] Bahram Bayat[4] Abstract The study of the political culture of different societies shows the readiness of these societies to find ways of governing in democratic or authoritarian ways. In this article, we want to address the important and fundamental issue of how Iran's political development in the form of one of the cultural dimensions of Iran's national identity, namely "Iranianness", leads to define, recover, pursue and ultimately specific results. In fact, the main question is, what factors and components as obstacles to Iranian culture are influential in the political development of Iran? In response, it should be said that the structure of tribal or mechanical society, short-term society, seeking stability, secrecy, self-centeredness and limited political subordination in Iranian society in Iranian political culture has led to lack of political development in this country. By enumerating the various components of political culture and examining and explaining them in this article, it seems that the main factor in convergence and divergence and not reaching the ideal society is welfare-material type and occasional departure from the revolutionary ideals and values ​​of Islamic Iran. And it is the structures of culture that have influenced other structures as well. [1] - PhD Student, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Department of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [2]- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Department of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [3]- Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran [4] - Professor of National Security Department, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile
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        799 - Comparison of Government Media from the Perspective of Political and Cultural News Coverage (Case study: Iran News Network and Newspaper)
        Majid Omidi shaharki Feridon Akbarzadeh Bahram Yosefi Lana Abdolkhani
        Despite development in social networks, the traditional news media have special functions and the government uses them to promote its goals. In the research, the media approach of the News Channel in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) and newspapers aims t More
        Despite development in social networks, the traditional news media have special functions and the government uses them to promote its goals. In the research, the media approach of the News Channel in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) and newspapers aims to reflect cultural and political news. The study was conducted from 2013 to the end of 2019. The emphasis of the study was based on the fact that IRIB and the Iran newspaper get a great influence from government policies in different periods. The results showed that there was a difference between Iran newspaper's coverage of political issues and other issues. Also, there was a difference in the number of cultural news on the News Channel compared to other news. There was no difference between the Iran newspaper and the News Channel of IRIB in terms of attention to the main case and analysis of news events. Manuscript profile
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        800 - Identifying, Explaining and Ranking the Components of Cultural Diplomacy in Iranian Cinema
        Habib Sheikhi Mohammad Soltanifar Afsaneh Mozaffari
        By recognizing the weaknesses and strengths of Iranian cinema, by preventing Islamophobia and anti-Iranianism at the international level, the fields of awareness and cultural promotion within the society can be provided. Iran and its distance from the desired situation More
        By recognizing the weaknesses and strengths of Iranian cinema, by preventing Islamophobia and anti-Iranianism at the international level, the fields of awareness and cultural promotion within the society can be provided. Iran and its distance from the desired situation are fundamental questions. In the study of representation of the above components, the mixed method was used, then a researcher-made questionnaire of 60 cultural components was identified and reviewed. The statistical population in the first phase of the research consists of a group of experts in the field of cinema and diplomacy. In sampling the snowball technique and then three types of Delphi questionnaires, pairwise comparisons and the status of cultural diplomacy components in the form of five national, religious, cultural, political and technical dimensions were used in Iranian cinema. Data analysis showed that the representation of the components of cultural diplomacy in Iranian cinema is far from the desired situation. Manuscript profile
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        801 - Cultural policy-Making and its Impact on the Soft Power of the Islamic Republic of Iran; a Case Study of the Film Industry
        Khalil Borzoo Masoud Motallebi Abdolreza Bai
        Khalil Borzoo[1] Masoud Motallebi[2] Abdolreza Bai[3] Abstract: The concept of war has undergone a wide semantic transformation and today, the soft power, including cinema, plays an important and fundamental role in the cultural policy of any country. Accordingly, the p More
        Khalil Borzoo[1] Masoud Motallebi[2] Abdolreza Bai[3] Abstract: The concept of war has undergone a wide semantic transformation and today, the soft power, including cinema, plays an important and fundamental role in the cultural policy of any country. Accordingly, the present article has been done by descriptive-analytical method with the aim of examining cultural policy-making in the Iranian film industry and its impact on the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The results showed that the Iranian film industry originates from the political programs of its statesmen and this factor has created challenges in the field of soft power in the field of cinema. Nevertheless, the international recognition of the Iranian film industry (presence of Iranian films in international festivals, distribution of Iranian films and series on I Film and Asian television networks. In addition to displaying and encouraging the political, religious, lifestyle and Islamic culture of the Iranian people at the international level, in order to produce positive images and eliminate negative images of Iran (in Persian-speaking countries) Especially Iran's nuclear programs) to be used in the minds of the people of the world. Iranian artists, as Iranian ambassadors around the world, have not yet been sufficiently exploited as a source of soft power, while they can make a great difference in others' perceptions of Iranian identity. [1] -PhD Student in Political Science, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Golestan, Iran, borzoo50@yahoo.com [2] -Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Golestan, Iran) Corresponding author(, mmtph2006@yahoo.com [3] -Assistant Professor,Department of International Relations, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Golestan, Iran, phd_bay1979@yahoo.com Manuscript profile
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        802 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan
        Reza Osati Fazel Feizy
        Reza Osati[1] Fazel Feizy[2] Abstract: Cultural diplomacy, which is conducted by governments, using cultural factors and capacities to support foreign policy and dipl&shy;om&shy;at&shy;ic purposes. In fact, cultural tools are applied in international relations to bring More
        Reza Osati[1] Fazel Feizy[2] Abstract: Cultural diplomacy, which is conducted by governments, using cultural factors and capacities to support foreign policy and dipl&shy;om&shy;at&shy;ic purposes. In fact, cultural tools are applied in international relations to bring national benefits. This study is going to explain why Iran and Tajikistan couldn&rsquo;t have developed and maintained their bilateral relationship, in spite of their many cultural commonalities? In res&shy;pon&shy;se to this hypothesis, it is suggested that despite the cultural and civili&shy;za&shy;tional commonalities between the two countries, due to the different approach to the political element and the way of governing in the political and social arena, cultural and civilizational com&shy;mon&shy;al&shy;iti&shy;e&shy;s between the two countries did not contribute to increase in their rel&shy;at&shy;ions. In this study, by looking at the cultural and civilizational co&shy;m&shy;&shy;&shy;m&shy;o&shy;nalities of the two countries, we seek to identify the obstacles to the development of their foreign relations from the perspective of cultural diplomacy. [1]-M.Sc., Political Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, email [2]-Assistant Professor of International Relations and Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University of Takestan: Corresponding Author Manuscript profile
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        803 - The Effect of Verbalization on Young Learners’ Speaking Performance: Collective versus Idiosyncratic Changes
        Somayeh Akbari Parisa Daftarifard
        Manuscript profile
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        804 - (Un)Translatability of Persian Idiomatic Expressions to English in Political Discourse
        Alireza Karimi
        Manuscript profile
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        805 - The impact of cultural diversity on a reluctance to buy foreign goods
        Ahmad Rahchamani Zeinab Goodarzi
        Today consumption has become one of the most basic concepts of modern society, so that it can be regarded as social phenomena that meet the multiple needs of individuals. Organizations will not be able to take appropriate action to meet the consumer's needs and needs wi More
        Today consumption has become one of the most basic concepts of modern society, so that it can be regarded as social phenomena that meet the multiple needs of individuals. Organizations will not be able to take appropriate action to meet the consumer's needs and needs without knowing how consumers behave and understanding them correctly. Consumers and consumers have come to know about economics and today legal language reforms are considered. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of cultural diversity on reluctance to buy foreign products. Due to the nature of the research and the subject matter in the present research and according to the research objectives, the statistical society in this research includes all experts, professors and students from universities in Iran and abroad. Based on the sample size formula, the sample size is 384 people. Of these, 1200 questionnaires were sent internally and 1200 questionnaires were sent to professors and students from overseas universities by email. Out of 1200 internal questionnaires, 392 questionnaires were returned and 1200 out of 1200 questionnaires were returned to 390 questionnaires. The response rate is equal to the ratio of the number of questionnaires distributed to the number of returned questionnaires, which is 392 for internal questionnaires and 390 for external questionnaires.After analyzing the data using the PLS software, it was concluded that cultural diversity has a significant effect on reluctance to buy foreign products. Keywords: cultural diversity, reluctance to buy, foreign products. Manuscript profile
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        806 - Presenting the competency model of cultural managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance using the grounded theory
        Mohammad Rostami Morteza Hazrati Naser Hamidi samad jabari asl
        The role of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance as the main institution responsible for cultural issues has increased the importance of employing competent cultural managers in this organization. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the competency More
        The role of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance as the main institution responsible for cultural issues has increased the importance of employing competent cultural managers in this organization. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the competency model of cultural managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance using qualitative research method and systematic grounded theory. According to the applied objectives of the research, The statistical population includes the directors of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, and in particular the general directors and cultural deputies of the provinces, the heads of the Department of Culture and Islamic Guidance and the cultural directors of its affiliated groups with at least 5 years of experience in related positions. They have a degree in culture and a master's degree or higher of management. The selection of these samples was done using purposive sampling method and semi-structured interviews with 7 general questions were continued until the realization of saturation in interview 11. Data analysis in three stages of open, axial and selective coding led to the extraction of 98 concepts, 19 sub-categories and finally 7 main categories from the integration and classification of concepts. Based on the proposed model, the general and specialized competence as a core category; individual motivators as causal conditions; The organizational contexts as a context conditions; cultural change as interferer conditions; competent-oriented strategies are considered as a strategy and finally Cultural transformation and development as a result of the implementation of strategies. Manuscript profile
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        807 - Investigating the role of technological cultural taste in the digital technology entrepreneurship ecosystem of Iran's creative industries
        Maryam Hematian Khayyat hessam ZandHessami Ali Davari
        The rapid developments of digital technologies widely affect the creative industries in such a way that the integration of new technologies with traditional culture and art has created a tremendous change in the development of businesses in this field. But the purely ec More
        The rapid developments of digital technologies widely affect the creative industries in such a way that the integration of new technologies with traditional culture and art has created a tremendous change in the development of businesses in this field. But the purely economic approach to the ecosystem of digital and creative entrepreneurship leads to a kind of reductionism that examines this ecosystem without considering the cultural taste of digital technologies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cultural taste of digital technologies in the ecosystem of digital technological entrepreneurship in Iran's digital creative industries. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive research in terms of survey type. The statistical population of the research includes 175 companies in the field of digital businesses and virtual space, such as animation and computer games, which are registered in the Secretariat of the Development Program of Creative Enterprises of the Scientific Vice President, and 120 companies were selected as samples. The main measuring tool of this research is the questionnaire made by the researcher. Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling by partial least squares (PLS) method and using Smart PLS software. The results showed that digital technological cultural taste has a mediating role in the ecosystem. Manuscript profile
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        808 - Identification and ranking of dimensions and factors of the business model for multi-sided platforms for cultural product production with a social manufacturing approach
        Gholamreza Hashemzadeh vahid sharifi Seyed Alireza Derakhshan Ashraf Shahmansouri, Abotorab Alirezaee
        Multifunctional platforms with a social manufacturingapproach are emerging phenomena with less known business models. Given the valuable human resources and cultural capacities of Iran, there is a suitable opportunity for utilizing the multi-functional platform business More
        Multifunctional platforms with a social manufacturingapproach are emerging phenomena with less known business models. Given the valuable human resources and cultural capacities of Iran, there is a suitable opportunity for utilizing the multi-functional platform business model with a social manufacturingapproach for producing cultural products. The aim of this research is to identify and rank the dimensions and factors of these platform business models. Through in-depth interviews with 14 experts in this field and thematic analysis using MAXQDA software, data analysis was conducted in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. After screening the results, 50 factors were identified in 10 dimensions using the fuzzy Delphi method. The impact and influence of these factors were determined using the fuzzy DEMATEL method, and ultimately, the factors and dimensions were ranked. The identified factors and dimensions assist stakeholders in the cultural product production field to better configure their current or future platforms, as well as helping investors make more informed decisions regarding this business model. Manuscript profile
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        809 - Recognition of the Impediments on Establishment of VAT Case Study
        Mohammad Mobini Gholam Reza Memarzadeh Tehran Abbas Ebrahimzadeh
        VAT is one of the best, most efficient and profitable source of tax revenue governments .VAT is an indirect tax on consumption multi-stage in various stages of production and distribution based on a percentage of the value of goods produced or services provided to obtai More
        VAT is one of the best, most efficient and profitable source of tax revenue governments .VAT is an indirect tax on consumption multi-stage in various stages of production and distribution based on a percentage of the value of goods produced or services provided to obtain dehumidified The aim of this study is to identify obstacles and driving deployment of value added tax in the General Directorate VAT Tehran. For this purpose, three hypotheses were developed to test this hypothesis, quantitative data, the study used a questionnaire that was designed to review the literature were collected before distributing a questionnaire to the 13 experts and scholars in economics and public administration. After confirming the validity of the revised questionnaire, the 382 and 158 experts tax office were the tax payers. The data collected using exploratory factor analysis were analyzed and categorized as a barrier to cultural barriers, administrative structure was approved. The results showed that 12 Index as an indicator of structural barriers, 23 indicators as administrative barriers and cultural barriers as obstacles 6 index as the establishment of VAT were identified. Manuscript profile
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        810 - The Impact of Cultural and Business Factors on Corporate Tax Avoidance
        Siamak Tayefeh Mohsen Dastgir Farzin Rezaii Saeed Ali Ahmadi
        According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance the More
        According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance their competitive potency. Tax avoidance behavior, on the other hand, is a function of cultural norms. In the present study, the impact of cultural factors and business factors on corporate tax avoidance has been examined. In this study, we measured cultural values by Hofstede's (1984) questionnaire, business factors by measuring customer centralization, business strategy, related party transactions, and company centralization indices. We tested the hypotheses by the structural equation technique. The statistical sample of the study consists of 77 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and its time period during years 2011 to 2015. The results of the research showed that cultural and business factors influence the level of corporate tax avoidance. Manuscript profile
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        811 - A Feasibility Study of Applying the E-Insurance In Presenting the Existing Insurance Products
        Asghar Sarrafizadeh vahideh alipour
        The commercial exchanges between people, companies, people and companies, people and companies with governments, and so on&nbsp; is increasing rapidly. There is an obvious shift from using paper documents to exchanges using electronic information. The e- commerce is con More
        The commercial exchanges between people, companies, people and companies, people and companies with governments, and so on&nbsp; is increasing rapidly. There is an obvious shift from using paper documents to exchanges using electronic information. The e- commerce is considered as a viable alternative due to its speed, efficiency, and low expenses. The insurance industry as one of the most dynamic business activities is not an exception. Information technology has various effects on different activities in the insurance industry. It gives flexibility to it, changes its system and enhances its movement beyond the existing limitations and traditional regulations. One of the implications of information and communication technology in insurance industry is the electronic insurance. The e- insurance in its general view intends to provide facilities for customers to get access to the insurance services through a safe intermediary phase and without physical attendance. The main issue in this study is the feasibility of presenting the existing insurance products through the Internet from operational, cultural, technical, and legal aspects at Parsian, Asia, Alborz, Razi, Tosse, Sina, and Moallem Insurance Companies. The hypotheses of the study were statistically tested using t-student and Wilcoxon tests. The results confirmed that the possibility of presenting the existing insurance products through the Internet from operational, cultural, technical, and legal aspects is still weak. Manuscript profile
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        812 - Determining the Role of Strategy on Performance Management of Cultural Organizations Using Qualitative Content Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi
        Mansoor Norouzi Iraj Soltani Akbar Etebarian
        Cultural organizations have features that use conventional patterns and models of performance management for them can not lead to appropriate results. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of strategy and its key components in managing cultural organization More
        Cultural organizations have features that use conventional patterns and models of performance management for them can not lead to appropriate results. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of strategy and its key components in managing cultural organizations and determining the value and priority of each component. The research method was mixed. The qualitative stage of the qualitative content analysis methodology was provided from 2014 onward and a small phase of the Delphi fuzzy method, the statistical community of which consisted of 50 professors, managers and cultural experts, and sample size equal to 12 eligible Delphi. Qualitative data analysis was performed on the basis of qualitative content analysis and its results were subjected to fuzzy delphi by experts and analyzed by triangular fuzzy Delphi method. The results indicate that strategies in cultural organizations are a kind of new strategy and explain the activities, goals and missions of the organization. On the other hand, having a strategy for these organizations is the symbolic role of power and rationality. Other key components of the strategy are, respectively, the impact on the performance of cultural organizations: strategy formulation (6.29), strategy evaluation (6.19), and strategy implementation (5.94). Manuscript profile
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        813 - Survey and ranking the most important factors desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products
        Hossein Norouzi Roghayeh Ahmadi
        &nbsp; This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S mo More
        &nbsp; This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S model of buyer behavior to propose a Conceptual model. Research statistical population consists of appliance buyers with foreign brands in shiraz city and Sampling method is Non randomly sampling from type judgmentally. present study In terms of objective is Functional and in terms of data collection is descriptive-survey (questionnaire). The causes identified for tend domestic consumer's to choose foreign alternative products including individual factors, group factors, Product-related factors, cultural factors (wrong culture dominant over society), Halo effect, manufacturer- related factors and government - related factors. In order to verify these factors, confirmatory factor analysis was used. Then, Student T Test was used to test hypotheses and the Friedman test was used to rank the factors. Based on the hypothesis testing, Impact factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government On desire local consumers to choose foreign products was rejected. And the impact of other factors on desire was confirmed. Also, cultural factors and individual factors were having highest rating and lowest rating. Manuscript profile
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        814 - Marketing Aspects of the Key Issues of Agricultural Machinery in the Industrial Enterprises
        George Abuselidze Anna Slobodianyk
        10.22094/joie.2021.1921197.1819
        Manuscript profile
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        815 - Vitality of Residential Complexes Analysis and Evaluation of Functional, Social, Cultural and Environmental Indicators (Case study: Rasht residential complexes)
        mahsa molaeihashjin amirreza karimiazeri
        Today, one of the problems that has plagued architectural and urban spaces is the issue of vitality. Vitality is one of the basic needs of cities that with the development of urbanization and social harms, its importance is increasing day by day. The increasing developm More
        Today, one of the problems that has plagued architectural and urban spaces is the issue of vitality. Vitality is one of the basic needs of cities that with the development of urbanization and social harms, its importance is increasing day by day. The increasing development of cities, the increase in population and the need for more housing have led to the demolition of houses and their conversion into high-rise buildings and residential complexes. In Iran, along with the growing trend of urbanization, the policy of mass production of housing in the form of housing complexes as one of the ways to respond to housing needs has expanded rapidly. For this reason, in recent decades in Iran, the pattern of housing production has changed and the need to create mass housing has reduced the quality and desirability of designs. The design of today's residential complexes has caused problems for the individual and social life of the residents due to the lack of attention to human needs and the lack of psychological consequences. Among the psychological needs of human beings in urban spaces and residential complexes is the need to live in a lively and high quality environment. Vitality is an urban keyword that speaks of the dynamism and vibrancy of space in various economic, social, physical and cultural dimensions. There is a close relationship between the quality of spaces and environments outside buildings and the activities that take place in them. Since the level of vitality of people is directly related to improving their quality of life, so its very important to address this issue. The main problem in this study is the non-response of the environment to the psychological needs of citizens, which has caused the existing spaces to face dissatisfaction of residents, which causes only places to be built without considering the needs of users whose public spaces do not meet residents' satisfaction. And have created unsafe and unpleasant environments for them. The main question of the research is to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental indicators of open and semi-open spaces affect the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate how and to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of open and semi-open spaces increase the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes in Rasht. The research method is combined research (quantitative, qualitative). In the first stage (qualitative method) by studying the research literature and research background, effective factors on life were extracted. At this stage, in order to achieve the desired result and select the most important micro-criteria, the criteria were categorized and compiled in the form of a questionnaire with 5 architects and urban planning specialists (faculty members) to score each of the criteria and select the most important The micro-criteria were surveyed by a closed-ended questionnaire from the lowest (1) to the highest score (5) for each micro-criterion and analyzed by Spss22 software and Friedman ranking test and the most important micro-criteria affecting vitality were extracted. Then, 5 other architects and urban planners were interviewed in the form of a questionnaire. Minority meta-criteria were removed and some common meta-criteria were merged. Finally, the most important components affecting vitality were developed. In the next step (quantitative method), the required data were collected by survey method and through a researcher-made closed-ended questionnaire from the residents of three residential complexes of Pardisan, Cactus and Lakanshahr in Rasht. Residential marked. Sampling was performed using Morgan table. In the next step, with the Pearson test, the correctness of the research hypotheses is analyzed and evaluated. The results of field studies show that there is a significant relationship between the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of this study and the vitality of the residents of the complex. Environmental activity, social activities, recreational activities, attendance, social adjustment, identity, sensory richness, cultural interactions, environmental cleanliness, harmony with nature and comfort. . Finally, according to the research, it is possible to suggest recommendations and solutions in the field of architectural design to improve the vitality of residents in open and semi-open spaces of residential complexes, which is presented in a table in the result section. Manuscript profile
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        816 - Investigating the physical and tectonic components of architecture effective in the aesthetics of Iran's cultural buildingsCase example: cultural landmark buildings of the last 20 years in Tehran
        zhmak mirhadi Mozayyan Dehbash Sharif darab diba
        10.22094/lsj.2024.1988968.1103
        Aesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architectur More
        Aesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architecture, this recognition and definitions of beauty, we can see how its relationship with architecture has affected buildings throughout history. Understanding beauty is a divine gift and a mental base that leads to objectivity, and art without it is a body without soul and devoid of attraction. It is difficult to fully understand the concept of aesthetics, but it is possible to understand the factors that are effective in the perception of the pleasantness of the environment. . (Grooter, 1375) Since beauty has objective and subjective aspects, beauty in architecture can be examined in two parts, form and meaning. The aesthetics of the form in which structures and patterns are important can be investigated based on the composition patterns that are rooted in Gestalt aesthetics. Semantic aesthetics is another approach in architectural aesthetics that is rooted in psychological and behavioral sciences and examines the role of association and acceptance of patterns by people. Patterns that are received through experiences, socio-cultural and religious backgrounds The link between architectural form and structure has always existed in Iran&#039;s traditional architecture based on many evidences. In this regard, we can refer to buildings such as the tomb of Qaboos bin Ziyar, nicknamed Qaboos Dome in Gorgan, Isfahan Grand Mosque, and Soltanieh Dome. Special technologies are under construction. The evolution of the structure in Iranian architecture has been evolutionary. This continuous historical process, which was accompanied by a huge support from the experiences of the past, is one of the reasons for the increasing progress of Iranian architects of that time in the field of construction techniques. From a long time ago, Iranians were very interested in the beauty and arrangement of buildings, and to achieve this goal, they used all kinds of initiatives and innovations. Harmony, stability and stability in a beautiful eye is one of the wonders of traditional Iranian architecture, which has been achieved to the end of elegance and balance along with meaningful content in the body of the architectural work. Cultural buildings as symbolic and beautiful urban collections create the identity of a city or region that has always been affected by various constructions. Constructions transform the form and body of the building more than anything, which due to the lack of knowledge and influence of the components and the extent of their effects on each other has caused divergence in their form and body. This can be clearly seen in newly built cultural buildings. Technology and the advancement of technologies in the field of construction has caused the appearance of various construction materials and also how they are used in various situations. The present article aims to explain the contribution of each component in creating the beauty of cultural buildings of the present and future period by reading the tectonic components in architecture. The research method is of mixed type, nesting and of qualitative type in quantity. which is compiled using the qualitative part of the quantitative tool. A systematic review of the literature is used to formulate the questions of the qualitative stage and conduct semi-structured interviews with experts to extract concepts in the theoretical field. Then the interview begins with 36 experts who are included in the snowball system and the criteria for entering the research. The results from the 28th person to the theoretical saturation dimension have been data reduction in the qualitative field with open coding with the face description and interpretation approach, in the ATLASTI software. The scope of study is the contemporary cultural buildings of the last two decades of Tehran. In the quantitative part, for the effect of each tectonic component, a Likert scale questionnaire is developed for each component. At this stage, ORIGINPRO software is used for data analysis. The results indicate that based on the results obtained from the regression model, the highest coefficient of determination with a value of (1.000) is related to the construction fan component and the lowest is related to The decoration component is 0.265. Manuscript profile
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        817 - Investigating the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model
        Mohammad Salehi Taraneh Enayati Farhad Nourayi
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive survey method. The statistical p More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive survey method. The statistical population included 638 faculty members of Islamic Azad university branches of Golestan province. The sample was done using stratified random sampling method according to the degree of the university unit and the sample size was calculated 240 people using Cochran's formula. Data collection tools were a researcher-made university entrepreneurship questionnaire and the cultural intelligence questionnaire of Ang and colleagues with a reliability of 0.71 and 0.83. The validity of the questionnaires was reviewed and confirmed by experts. One-sample t-test, structural equations were used to analyze the data. The results showed that cultural intelligence was in good condition. The study of the status of the dimensions of cultural intelligence showed that the metacognitive and behavioral dimension of cultural intelligence is moderate and the cognitive dimension and motivational dimension of cultural intelligence is above average and in general, cultural intelligence is above average. Also, the results of structural equations showed that cultural intelligence has an effect on academic entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        818 - Explaining and Ranking the Architectural Criteria of Cultural Centers in Environmental Psychology, in order to Hold Ritual Ceremonies based on Associations
        Rezvaneh Mansouri Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi
        The history of each country leads to the formation of the psychological characteristics of people and, as a result, the culture of that society. The culture of each society has a direct and significant influence on the environmental psychology of architecture. Therefore More
        The history of each country leads to the formation of the psychological characteristics of people and, as a result, the culture of that society. The culture of each society has a direct and significant influence on the environmental psychology of architecture. Therefore, the creation of a center to identify and display these rituals and traditions is of interest to all cities with diverse cultures. In fact, it is necessary to create a place where artists present their mental concerns of various issues in the form of art and culture in order to influence people in society. A place as a cultural center where the audience can be diligent in expanding social interactions and forming a creative mental-spiritual tablet according to the culture and rituals of that city. The research method is quantitative-qualitative and applied in a descriptive-survey approach. The operational method of quantitative research is survey. that a questionnaire was evaluated and prepared using a five-point Likert scale, and based on a targeted sampling of 5,000 clients, 320 eligible people returned in the field. The sampling method was random and the statistical population was classified according to characteristics after data collection. Finally, by collecting and analyzing the resulting data in SPSS software and using Friedman's variance test, the weight of each index was determined and then prioritized. The results of the research showed that the indicators of the preservation of the traditions and customs of the society in order to strengthen the national pride, enjoyment of open space and connection with the sky have the highest priority and according to the weighting, they have the highest importance. Manuscript profile
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        819 - Cultural capital associated with motivation and academic performance of students of Tehran University
        Rezvan Hakim Zadeh Parvin Samadi Somayeh Latifi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural capital with motivation and academic performance of students. The research is correlational. The population consisted of students of technical colleges, Social Sciences and Psychology and Educati More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural capital with motivation and academic performance of students. The research is correlational. The population consisted of students of technical colleges, Social Sciences and Psychology and Educational Sciences and the Bachelor's degree. The sample size of 380 people who participated in this study were selected randomly. The data required by the questionnaire developed by the researchers that the three scale institutionalization of the cultural capital, embodied and objectified measure and reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 83% and is achievement motivation questionnaire. To analyze the data of statistics and independent T-test, Pearson correlation was used. Results indicated that institutionalized cultural capital and objectified no significant relationship with achievement motivation and academic performance. Also there is no significant relationship between capital embodied academic performance. As well as between male and female students with cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) there is a significant relationship, and the students of the College of Humanities, Social Sciences and Technology of cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) and There is no difference with motivation. Residential and non-residential students with cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized) there is a significant difference. Manuscript profile
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        820 - The study of impact of Cultural and Social and Erotic capital on body Image among the youth of ages 15 to29 years old in city of Tonkabon
        yaghob karamipour Reza Esmaeili Mansour Haghighatian
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study examines the impact of social and cultural capital of satisfactory sexual body image among young people 15 to 29 years, the Branch. The method of navigation. To investigate the effect of three main variables include the operational, cu More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study examines the impact of social and cultural capital of satisfactory sexual body image among young people 15 to 29 years, the Branch. The method of navigation. To investigate the effect of three main variables include the operational, cultural capital (embodied, objectified and institutionalized), sexual capital (business identity, sexual attraction, beautifying social, social skills, vitality, social Distinction and sexuality) and social capital (, leisure, social acceptance, social pressure, social trust and social participation) are changing body image satisfaction of youth (weight control, manipulation of medical health-care and cosmetics) is. The population of the survey, 36,289 young people aged 15 to 29 make up the city Branch in 1393. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used to test the hypotheses using correlation, multiple regression analysis was conducte،&nbsp; persons under 30 years in all social classes to absorb. In other words, youth groups are characterized by their beliefs, values and norms of the dominant culture or social order prevail, especially youth culture forms. Manuscript profile
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        821 - The Effect of Teaching Lado’s Concepts of Culture on Iranian EFL Learners’Descriptive Writing
        Ramin Rahimy Rosita Atabaki
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The present study aimed to investigate the effect of teaching Lado&rsquo;s concepts of culture on Iranian EFL learners&rsquo; description writing. The main question of this study More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The present study aimed to investigate the effect of teaching Lado&rsquo;s concepts of culture on Iranian EFL learners&rsquo; description writing. The main question of this study attempted to answer was whether teaching Lado&rsquo;s concepts of culture might enhance higher ability of description writing in Iranian learners of English at university level. To answer this question, 60 sophomore undergraduate translator trainees were selected via administrating the Oxford Placement (OPT). Then, they were divided into two groups of 30 and were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. A pretest of descriptive writing was administered to both groups, after that, the experimental group was taught five categories of Lado&rsquo;s cultural concepts including transportation system, educational system, sport, customs and festivals, and ritual behaviors for 10 sessions while there was no treatment of the concepts to the control group. A posttest of descriptive writing was then administered to both groups and data were analyzed via calculating an independent sample t-test and ANCOVA coefficients. The results indicated that Iranian EFL learners in the experimental group received higher scores in description writing after being treated with 10 sessions of Lado&rsquo;s concepts of culture.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        822 - The Study of the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Cultural Quotient among the Personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Lorestan Province
        Ezatollah Ghadampour Hussein Mehrdad Hasan Ali Jafari
        The present study has been carried out to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and Cultural Quotient (CQ) among the personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization of Lorestan Province.&nbsp;The research method was descri More
        The present study has been carried out to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and Cultural Quotient (CQ) among the personnel of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization of Lorestan Province.&nbsp;The research method was descriptive correlation, and the statistical population involved all employees of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (N=171).&nbsp;The Statistical sample was determined by using the Cochran formula, thus, 120 subjects were selected through proportional stratified sampling method.&nbsp;Two questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1) Ang et al (2004) standard questionnaire and 2) five-factor personality traits standard questionnaire (NEO).&nbsp;In order to evaluate the questionnaire reliability, the Cronbach's alpha method was employed.&nbsp;The Reliability Coefficients for the Ang questionnaire was &alpha;=0.85 and for (NEO) questionnaire was &alpha;=0.82.&nbsp;The validity of the two questionnaires was considered as content validity and was investigated by collecting specialists&rsquo; comments.&nbsp;For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics on indicators such as average and standard deviation as well as inferential statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used.&nbsp;The results showed that there was a relationship between personality characteristics (Neuroticism, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience) and cultural intelligence, also, Agreeableness was shown to be the best predictor for cultural intelligence (CQ). Manuscript profile
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        823 - Affecting Factors in the Employment and Unemployment of Women in Corona with Lifestyle Approach (Case Study of Women as the Head of The family in Tehran (
        Mitra Tavassoli Abdolah Naami
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1937320.1597
        With the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting More
        With the rapid spread of the Corona virus, lifestyles have led to a sharp contraction in economic activity because many people in the post-Corona era were unable to go to work and could no longer work. The purpose of this study Was to find out the the factors affecting employment and unemployment in the post-corona period with the lifestyle approach of women Who are the head of their family in Tehran. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and in terms of purpose was applied. The statistical population of the present study included 384 female-headed families in Tehran. Sampling method was complete census and also descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. At the descriptive level the mean, frequency of tables and graphs and at the inferential level&nbsp; Spearman correlation coefficient, cluster analysis were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that employment and unemployment affect the lifestyle of the post-Corona era. Employment and unemployment in the post-corona period have a positive and significant effect on the variables of behavioral economy, family, cultural capital and the attitude of female-headed families.. Manuscript profile
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        824 - The effect of Ethnic Identity and Cultural Intelligence on the National Identity of Yongh Girls in Border Cities of Ardabil Province Based on Structural Equations
        Latif Shayesteh Reza Esmaili Asghar Mohammady
        10.30495/jwsf.2021.1921012.1532
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence on the national identity of young girls in border cities of Ardabil province based on structural equations. In this research, using the theoretical perspective of symboli More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence on the national identity of young girls in border cities of Ardabil province based on structural equations. In this research, using the theoretical perspective of symbolic interaction and the ethnic theory of Barth and Chankins and the theoretical discussion of Van Dain's cultural intelligence has been used. The research method was correlational survey. The statistical population was 46825 girls aged 18 to 35 years in the border cities of Ardabil province, of which 381 people were selected and studied based on Cochran's formula and by regional Stratified random sampling method proportional to volume (city of residence). Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire and statistical analysis was performed based on structural equation using Spss and LISREL programs. The regression values of the structural equation model indicate that ethnic identity (0.31) percent and cultural intelligence (0.26) percent affect national identity. Accordingly, ethnic identity has the greatest effect, and cultural intelligence has the least effect on national identity. The results of the research are in line with other researches, so with the expansion of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence, a step can be taken to establish national identity in the border cities of the country. Manuscript profile
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        825 - Social factors related to the tendency of female students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards democracy .
        Javad Ali Ali Akbarpour Mahmoud Elmi Samad Abedeni
        10.30495/jwsf.2022.1964142.1725
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and th More
        The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities. Manuscript profile
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        826 - Sociological study of social and cultural factors affecting the incidence of emotional divorce ( A Case study: Masjed-Soleiman city in2014) Abstract
        Khayyam Abbasi Mitra Kolipor
        10.30495/jwsf.2019.668798
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data wer More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data were collected by self-assessment questionnaire. A sample of 382 married people living in Masjed-e-Sulayman city was selected by simple random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. Hypotheses were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Based on the multivariate regression test, in determining emotional divorce from the total of independent variables, the coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0.75) and coefficient of determination (R = 0.56) were obtained from Independent (significant distance) variables in the model can be explained up to 0.56% of the variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between variables: socioeconomic status of respondents, adherence to religious beliefs, family order, social capital within the family, couples' knowledge of each other and mental health, with emotional divorce. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        827 - Social and Cultural Aspects of Women's Football Development
        ناصر حجازی طیبه بابایی شهرکی
        The women&rsquo;s football development is an important subject world wide nowadays and is a new topic in sociology. Our goal in this project is to survey the cultural and social fields in women&rsquo;s sport development such as football. Therefore, we have used variable More
        The women&rsquo;s football development is an important subject world wide nowadays and is a new topic in sociology. Our goal in this project is to survey the cultural and social fields in women&rsquo;s sport development such as football. Therefore, we have used variables such as health, mass media, education, democracy and human development. The research is in secondary analysis method and the information was obtained from the sites of FIFA (Football International Federation) and HDR (Human Development Reports).We analyzed the data with SPSS18 software. The statistical population&nbsp;&nbsp; includes some of the U.N. member countries, from among which 33 countries. The sample. After testing the hypotheses, we noticed that all the variables except education and human development had a meaning full relationship with woman&rsquo;s football development.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the whole, of the five studied hypotheses, three of them (related to health variable, use of internet and democracy) were confirmed, and the other hypotheses were rejected (related to human development and education variables). Totally, the most effective variable which has the most impact on women&rsquo;s football development is the use of internet with 0.01 sig and correlation coefficient at 0.38. On the contrary, education indicator, with 0.21 sig and correlation coefficient of 0.14, has the lowest influence on the related variable. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        828 - Investigating Causality Between Agricultural and Economic Growth in Iran
        A. Falsafian M. Ghahremanzadeh L. Gholami
        Although rate of economic growth is not the only way to measure economic development, it is relatively more important than the other indices. Agriculture sector plays the main role on economic growth and sustainable development. In addition, it has significant impact on More
        Although rate of economic growth is not the only way to measure economic development, it is relatively more important than the other indices. Agriculture sector plays the main role on economic growth and sustainable development. In addition, it has significant impact on most social, political and economic issues by producing strategic food products for ever-increasing population. Therefore, the present study investigated causal relationship between agricultural and economic growth in Iran. To this end, the Granjer&rsquo;s causality test was used after employing the Augmented Dicky-Fuller test to see if the variables under consideration are stationary. The result showed that there is a long learn feedback relationship between these variables and agricultural developments. Manuscript profile
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        829 - The Impact of Agricultural Products Insurance on Using Technical-Healthy Regulations of Production: A Case Study of Industrial Livestock and Apple Farms
        A. Falsafian S.K. Vaezi
        Agricultural insurance is considered as a support policy that reduces negative effects of risk in agricultural farms. In addition, it can improve managerial behavior of insured and technical-healthy regulations of production by using some special tools. This study inves More
        Agricultural insurance is considered as a support policy that reduces negative effects of risk in agricultural farms. In addition, it can improve managerial behavior of insured and technical-healthy regulations of production by using some special tools. This study investigated the impact ofinsurance of agricultural products insurance on using technical-healthy regulations of production in industrial livestock farms at Khorasan province and apple farms at Damavand County. To this end, the required data were survyed from the farms; then it was statistically analyzed. Results indicated that the insurance has exactly significant influence on using any of technical-healthy regulations of production in industrial livestock farms; whereas the insurance does not have any significant influence in the apple farms. In addition, it was also found out that the greatest influence of insurance was in industrial livestock and apple farms that had less than 200 animals and 3 hectares farms, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        830 - Relationship between Balanced Fertilization and Healthy Agricultural Products (A Review)
        M.J. Malakouti
        Based on World Health Organization (WHO) report, our society&rsquo;s health ranks 123 among 192 countries. Unfortunately, this ranking position is very low and its main reason is malnutrition due to imbalanced fertilization. Although more than 85% of Iranian people are More
        Based on World Health Organization (WHO) report, our society&rsquo;s health ranks 123 among 192 countries. Unfortunately, this ranking position is very low and its main reason is malnutrition due to imbalanced fertilization. Although more than 85% of Iranian people are not hungry, about 90% of them are suffering from cell hunger, because agricultural authorities and hence producers do not pay attention to food security. According to the latest information, about 86.5% of applied fertilizers in our country appertain to urea and triple super phosphate. In fact, this is an alarming issue in respect to the production of healthy agricultural products and it remains a threat to food security. At present, a total subsidy of more than 7,000 billion rials is paid for nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) fertilizers. Whereas, it should be considered that, firstly, the efficiency of these fertilizers, due to different reasons such as mismanagement and existing subsidy level, is low and, secondly, the overuse of these fertilizers causes the accumulation of nitrate (NO3) and cadmium (Cd) in agricultural products. Furthermore, according to the law of minimum, the overdosed fertilizers do not have any special positive effect on sustainable production and society&rsquo;s health. Paying for such high-cost subsidy just for N and P-fertilizers has caused farmers to overuse and waste these fertilizers in the country and moreover not having any tendency to apply biologic, organic and micronutrient fertilizers. Whereas, the application of these fertilizers, beside their adaptability with the environment, has a very positive effect on the human health. Therefore, at this time scientific management of production and application of all kinds of fertilizers is inevitable. In this case, by improving the quality of all types of fertilizers, and following the principle of balanced fertilization, besides achieving the desired yield increase, the quality of agricultural products will be enhanced and the level of society&rsquo;s health will be promoted automatically. Furthermore, there is a close and positive relationship between balanced fertilization and production of healthy agricultural products. The authorities of&nbsp; the Ministry of Jehad-e- Agriculture are supposed to consider this important principle for a) supplying suitable kinds and amounts of fertilizers during&nbsp; application seasons in producing agricultural products; b) banning&nbsp; the act of burning the plants' residues; c) considering the rules of balanced fertilization; d) enrichment of agricultural products on the farm; e) scientific management of production and application of all kinds of fertilizers; f) implementing the criteria set for Article 61 of the Fourth Development Plan; g) avoiding the import of P-fertilizers which contain Cd in excess of 25 mg/kg and h) removing the subsidy on N and P-fertilizers in order to increase the yield and quality of agricultural products and enhance society's health. Manuscript profile
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        831 - Presenting and evaluating the model of relationships between social capital and economic capital and cultural capital with the political culture of Shiraz citizens
        Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah Rasekh
        10.30495/jss.2022.1963460.1478
        One of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for More
        One of the most important and prominent reasons of social and political science thinkers for the political effects of various types of capital is that social capitals are created through human resources such as human skills; Resources that increase people's ability for collective behavior. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of economic, social and cultural capitals on the political culture of the citizens of Shiraz. &nbsp;The survey technique is used in the current research and it is a field study in terms of dealing with the problem under investigation and entering into it. Also, collecting information through Delaviz Social Capital Questionnaire (2004); Questionnaire developed by the cultural capital researcher; Researcher-made questionnaire of economic capital; And finally, the researcher-made questionnaire of political culture was done. The statistical population of Tajqiq includes citizens between 15 and 65 years of age in Shiraz city, based on the census of 2015, the number of statistical population is equal to 1154884 people, and the sample size is 384 people based on Morgan's table; Also, the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. Data analysis using AMOS software shows that the research model is well fitted and meaningful. Also, there is a significant relationship between social, economic and cultural capital and political culture among the citizens of Shiraz.Key words: social capital, cultural capital, economic capital, political culture, generation Manuscript profile
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        832 - affecting factors the evaluation of cultural activities of Islamic Azad University based on upstream documents
        Naser Fazelheravi Jafar Qahrmani Abolfazl Qasemzadeh Alishahi
        10.30495/jss.2020.1913124.1250
        The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the evaluation of cultural activities in the Islamic Azad University of Iran based on upstream documents. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the evaluation of cultural activities in the Islamic Azad University of Iran based on upstream documents. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The statistical population was all cultural experts working in universities, higher education centers, seminaries and some experienced teachers to the point of theoretical saturation. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 18 experts selected by theoretical sampling method. MaxQDA statistical software was used to analyze the data. Data-based theory theory with a systematic approach was also used to analyze the data. According to the definitions of cultural performance of the university, there are two intrinsic categories including cultural-behavioral performance of the university and cultural-functional performance of the university. Each of the categories was categorized under the category of one of the intrinsic categories. The review of the studies confirmed the results. Finally, the high cultural performance of the university, along with organizational and extra-organizational contexts, creates a platform for achieving goals and achieves its great goals through organizational and extra-organizational strategies. Manuscript profile
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        833 - Analyzing the factors affecting population decline in the cultural background of Lorestan province based on the opinion of scientific experts (Delphi study)
        Marjan Zarandi Khaledi Hasan Esmaeilzade
        10.30495/jss.2023.1968068.1497
        The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative a More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative and Delphi type. The statistical population of the research is all media experts, psychology, sociology, demography and religious experts of Lorestan province. Out of this number, 20 people were selected in a targeted manner. A semi-structured interview technique was used to collect information. The duration of the interviews was 30 minutes and their analysis was done using the Claysey method.Findings: Negative individualism, the prevalence of western modernity based on consumption and diversity, women's identity changes, housing problems, marriage problems, youth migration, unemployment, education, the spread of divorce, changing attitudes towards marriage, the spread of virtual media, lack of security. Job, economic weakness, high cost of children, value changes, multiple children as a bad thing, attitude towards children as a luxury item, lack of trust, uncertainty in the future of the country, lack of openness of planners, lack of scientific and theoretical research and the importance of climatic conditions. One of the reasons for population decline in Lorestan province is that they are classified in the form of economic factors in the first place, cultural and social factors, environmental and climatic factors. The current situation can be explained in terms of youth marriage and birth control.Results: In general, it can be concluded that if social and economic platforms and facilitators are realized in the field of changing the society's attitude towards childbearing, with the help of the media in line with macro policies, the problem of decreasing the population of the province can be solved to some extent. Manuscript profile
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        834 - Investigating relationship between mother’s cultural capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
        mahdi nikkhah Bijan zare zeynab kaveh
        10.30495/jss.2020.1890486.1184
        The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnair More
        The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) years old with the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad. The method used in this research was survey and the data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was all married women with at least one child aged 0 to 4 years in Mashhad in 2014-2015, Using the Cochran's formula, 384 people were determined as the sample size. Sampling was done by classification method according to the volume.The findings showed that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the healthy lifestyle of children (0-4) and the cultural capital of mothers in Mashhad, which means that by increasing the amount of cultural capital of mothers, children from 0 to 4 years old will have a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between cultural capital dimensions including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutional cultural capital were also confirmed by the variable of healthy lifestyle of children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad. In total, cultural capital predicts 18 percent of the variation in dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        835 - Work ethics and social factors associated with it among the staff offices of Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare of East Azarbaijan province
        parisa rashidi Davood Ebrahimpoor
        10.30495/jss.2020.1899243.1212
        Abstract ;The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work ethic and related social factors Among the offices of the cooperative of the social labor of the East Azarbaijan. The present research is a descriptive correlation type Which will be in secti More
        Abstract ;The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work ethic and related social factors Among the offices of the cooperative of the social labor of the East Azarbaijan. The present research is a descriptive correlation type Which will be in sectional form in 2017Among the employees of the agencies of the cooperative of social labor in the East Azarbaijan. The method of this research is a survey and a stratified sampling method The statistical population of this research is 359 employees of the social cooperatives and social welfare agencies of the East Azarbaijan92 of them were selected using the Cochran formula as sample size. A questionnaire was used for collecting data on social work ethics and social welfare. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data was analyzed using spss and minitab software.The findings of the research show that there is a significant direct relationship between the amount of social capital and cultural capital and religiosity with the rate of enjoyment of work ethics among employees of social cooperatives and social work agencies of East Azarbaijan By increasing the amount of social capital and cultural capital and religiosity, the amount of benefit from work ethic increases among individuals. The results of the regression coefficients are also shown Components of costing life Interactions with friends , taking part , Cultural capital embodied , Belief , Emotions , Actorardini , Religious knowledge The model is approved. Manuscript profile
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        836 - Investigating the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work according to economic, family and social contexts
        Mehdi Najari Khalil Mirzaei Afsaneh Varasteh far
        10.30495/jss.2022.1929585.1328
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work with respect to economic, family and social contexts. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 employees working in government More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work with respect to economic, family and social contexts. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 employees working in government and non-government sectors in Tehran who were selected based on multi-stage cluster sampling. The questionnaire used in this study is a combined questionnaire, the first part of which consists of the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire (revised based on the research) and the second part of the researcher-made questionnaire oriented towards government jobs and family, economic and social fields. Findings obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by &nbsp;SPSS 21 software. The results showed that institutional cultural capital in the first priority, objectified cultural capital in the second priority, economic context in the third priority, family context in the fourth priority, social context in the fifth priority and cultural capital embodied in the sixth priority. They are inclined towards government work. Therefore, it can be said that institutionalized and objectified cultural capital have more direct and indirect effects on the tendency to government jobs.Conflict of interest:&nbsp; According to the athors, the article did not have any conflict of interest. Manuscript profile
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        837 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Capital with Attitudes Toward Drug Abuse among Youth in District 5 of Tehran Municipality
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Majed Maharani Barzani
        10.30495/jss.2020.1869344.1152
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descri More
        The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and cultural capital with attitudes toward drug abuse in the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive correlational information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality in the number of 659203 that 384 people were selected as a sample through cluster random sampling method through Cochran sampling formula. The research instruments were Nahapit Goshal (2006) Social Capital Standard Questionnaire, Bourdieu Cultural Capital Standard Questionnaire (2005) and Delavar et al.'s (1383) Standard Questionnaire on Attitudes toward Drug Abuse, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Showed that social capital and cultural capital have a significant negative relationship with attitudes toward drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. Increasing social capital and cultural capital causes a negative attitude towards drug abuse among the youth of District 5 of Tehran Municipality Manuscript profile
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        838 - Investigating the relationship between individual values and cultural participation in citizens of District 5 of Tehran Municipality
        Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi
        10.30495/jss.2021.1912611.1243
        Values and value systems on the one hand affect other areas of culture and society, and on the other hand affect the quality of human life and how to behave and relationships with others; in other words, human behavior directly It is influenced by the system of values a More
        Values and value systems on the one hand affect other areas of culture and society, and on the other hand affect the quality of human life and how to behave and relationships with others; in other words, human behavior directly It is influenced by the system of values and moral principles to which they adhere, and one of the most important components of cultural development is cultural participation, which has received much attention in recent years. This study examined the relationship between individual values and cultural participation in citizens of District 5 of Tehran Municipality. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The research instruments were the standard UNESCO Cultural Participation Questionnaire and the Schwartz Individual Values Standard Questionnaire, which were distributed among 384 respondents based on appropriate validity and reliability and through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. Individuals have a significant positive relationship with cultural participation (p &lt;0.05). The results also showed that the dimensions of individual values (power, progress, hedonism, arousal, self-direction, universalism, benevolence, traditionalism, compliance and safety) with the dimensions of cultural participation (audio and video, books and publications, cultural heritage, Language, ritual and performing arts, sports activities, activities related to traditionalism, visual arts and library) had a significant relationship (p &lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        839 - The survey external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan
        Yavar Fathi Balabaglou Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour Haghighatian
        10.30495/jss.2020.1910943.1241
        Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the re More
        Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the research included all the staff (personnel and workers) of Agro- industry of Moghan in 2018, from which 479 ones were chosen as the sample based on Cochran formula and through the use of stratified random sampling. To collect data, the researcher- made tool was adapted to the job strain questionnaire (OSIPOW) and the job strain questionnaire of the health and safety institute of England (HSE). The statistical analyses were done through the use of Amos and Spss and based on structural equations. The resulted amount of regression showed that the external- organizational variables had an effect of % 0/66 influenced job strain creation. family factors (%0/40), economical factors (%0/54), social factors (%0/98) and cultural factors (%0/64) influenced job strain creation. Therefore, through interfering the external-organizational can reduce job strains and use this potential to increase the output of offices, organs and factories. Manuscript profile
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        840 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural and Economic Capital on the Political Culture of Shiraz’s Citizens (with an Emphasis on a Comparative Study of the Individuals Born before and after 1980s)
        Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah Rasekh
        10.30495/jss.2021.1923420.1303
        One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study More
        One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study deals with such presumption as the effectiveness of the cultural-economic capital in the political culture&rsquo;s enhancement in Shiraz. The study method and the data collection method are respectively exploratory and survey. Use has been made of multistep cluster sampling herein. The survey was conducted on 382 individuals who had been born before the 1980s and 382 individuals who had been born after the 1980s. the study instrument is SPSS Software. The study findings and results indicated that there is a significant relationship between the cultural capital and economic capital of the two generations. Moreover, various types of political culture significantly differ between the two generations. Furthermore, there was found a negative and significant difference between cultural-economic capital and limited and subordinate political culture amongst the two generations. On the other hand, the corroboration of the cultural-economic capital brings about growth and blossoming in the participatory political culture between the two generations as evidenced in the hypotheses tests.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        841 - The investigating types of cultural consumption in Shiraz based on the "Voraciousness" approach of Sullivan and Katz-Grove in 2020
        Rasool Yusefi Majid Reza Moghanipour Zarekhalili Fathollah Fariba Garavi Manjili
        10.30495/jss.2021.1913033.1253
        Although consumption is a matter for human societies, it is only in the last century that it has emerged on a large scale as one of the fundamental features of society. Many consider consumption as an ideological phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in maintaining s More
        Although consumption is a matter for human societies, it is only in the last century that it has emerged on a large scale as one of the fundamental features of society. Many consider consumption as an ideological phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in maintaining social relations as well as maintaining relationships between people and their physical environment. Cultural consumption is also considered as one of the forms of consumption, prone to perform different social functions. In the present article, the effect of social and personal characteristics on the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption and habits has been investigated using the "Voraciousness" approach. In this research, which is a survey method and was conducted using a questionnaire in Shiraz, by using the available resources, the necessary criteria for compiling a questionnaire were extracted then divided among 376 people and the relationship among the economic, cultural, social capital and other variables such as age, gender, education, etc. with the diversity and frequency of cultural habits and uses were investigated. The main results mentioned are the effect of cultural and social capital on the diversity and abundance of cultural activities and habits, the effect of gender on the diversity of cultural habits, the effect of marital status on the frequency of cultural activities and other cases. Manuscript profile
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        842 - The role of environmental quality and intercultural characteristics of a place in place satisfaction in the axis of Karun river
        Behnaz Babaeimorad Farzaneh Hadafi Mahnaz Babaeimorad
        10.30495/jss.2021.1940369.1379
        This study aimed to determine the role of environmental quality variables and intercultural characteristics of a place in spatial satisfaction. The study was conducted in the coastal area of the Karun River in Ahvaz, which is both a residential-commercial and recreation More
        This study aimed to determine the role of environmental quality variables and intercultural characteristics of a place in spatial satisfaction. The study was conducted in the coastal area of the Karun River in Ahvaz, which is both a residential-commercial and recreational-tourist area. The research was conducted by survey method and the statistical population of the research consisted of the local residents over 20 years old and visitors to recreational sites along the Karun River. Face-to-face interviews were performed to collect the data and the participants (n =310) were selected systematically randomly. The environmental quality includes 6 dimensions of activity, physical qualities, ecology, health, safety and security. The intercultural characteristics consist of three dimensions of cultural symptoms, cultural interactions, and cultural attitudes. The place satisfaction has three dimensions, including sense of satisfaction, sense of happiness, and sense of calmness or importance.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that these dimensions can adequately measure the variables. Based on the findings, the respondents' mean scores of satisfaction and dimensions of environmental quality, intercultural characteristics, and spatial satisfaction were significantly low. The variables of environmental quality (coefficient of 0.11) and intercultural characteristics (coefficient of 0.24) had a positive and significant effect on place satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        843 - Investigating the social factors affecting to planning and policy-making for development of historical-cultural tourism in Iran (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
        Ali Modabber Khaknezhad Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Bakhtiar Ezzatpanah
        10.30495/jss.2021.1924684.1309
        Tourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of More
        Tourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of subject, the present study has been written with the aim of evaluating the planning and policy-making of historical-cultural tourism development in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in the field of tourism of Tabriz, whose sample size is estimated based on the Delphi method of 100 people. Also, in order to analyze the data, has been used the technique of least squares in Warp-PLS software and sample t-test in SPSS software. Findings indicate that the lack of development of historical-cultural tourism in the city of Tabriz is due to inadequacies at the micro and macro levels. At the micro level, it can be attributed to the shortcomings of urban regeneration projects and at the macro level, we can point to components such as the lack of a comprehensive and systematic view, inadequate political relations, and the formation of a negative image of Iran in the public mind, and the government's tenure in the tourism sector. Manuscript profile
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        844 - The effect of cultural structuring on the cultural response of social capital among the faculty members of Payame Noor
        AliReza Mokhtari Reza Fazel Firouz Rad
        10.30495/jss.2021.1928777.1326
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural structuring on cultural response (social capital) of faculty members of Payame Noor University. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research objectives More
        The main purpose of this study is to identify the impact of cultural structuring on cultural response (social capital) of faculty members of Payame Noor University. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research objectives, the combined research method has been used. In the qualitative research method, sources and documents and interviews are used to index the concepts and by compiling a questionnaire by quantitative method: structural equations of hypotheses. The statistical population is all faculty members of Payame Noor University with a sample size of 351 people based on Morgan table and cluster sampling method covering all ethnicities. Data were analyzed by Spss and Amos software using modeling test. Is. Based on the research findings: In structuring Islamic culture, resources are effective in promoting collective activities based on beliefs in the degree of action and in structuring local culture, local norms are effective and in general the personality system created in cultural structuring is influenced by belief in capital. The social system has also had an impact on the structures of Western, local and Iranian culture. Linguistically, in Persian, social capital has been influenced by local, Islamic, Iranian and Western influences, in Turkish, Lori and Mazani under the influence of Islamic action. Western influence has been formed in Arabic under the influence of Islamic, Western and local influences and in Turkmen language under the influence of Western, local and Islamic actions. Manuscript profile
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        845 - Lifestyle and body management: A Sociological study (Case study: Women in Rafsanjan)
        Mohammad ali Amirpoorsaeed Behnaz Seifi Ahmad Rezaii
        10.30495/jss.2021.1933118.1344
        Body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way o More
        Body image is a multidimensional structure that refers to a person's perception and attitude about the size and shape of a person's body. Body and appearance management has gained the importance of special studies among social phenomena today. In modern times, the way of managing the appearance of the body as an identifier has played an essential role in others' judgments of the individual and the representation of the personality of individuals. Such representations and attitudes towards the body and appearance of people originate from certain lifestyles. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between different aspects of lifestyle and body management using the theories of Bourdieu, Foucault and Giddens. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Rafsanjan, which according to Cochran's formula, 383 people have been studied as a statistical sample. The research findings were analyzed using Spss software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle indicators (cultural consumption, shopping patterns and leisure) and body management. The results also show the significance of the relationship between body management and contextual variables (age, marital status and economic and social status). Regression coefficients also show that about 30% of the variance of body management is explained by the independent variables of this study that the variable of purchasing patterns has the highest predictability.. Manuscript profile
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        846 - Sociological analysis of cultural-artistic justice through spatial justice (Case study of the five districts of Arak)
        Mehdi mobaraki Bagher saroukhani Mansoor vosoogh
        10.30495/jss.2021.1935054.1358
        In this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these faciliti More
        In this article, with the approach of spatial justice, the status of distribution and establishment of cultural-artistic facilities (as one of the bases for the formation of cultural activities) is analyzed and the relationship between the distribution of these facilities and cultural-artistic needs and entitlements in Arak. The research method is a mix method. Quantitatively, data were collected using a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume in the quality of collecting information related to physical studies (the amount and manner of distribution of cultural-artistic uses in urban areas) with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the pattern of spatial distribution of cultural-artistic facilities based on the needs and entitlements of citizens in the city of Arak is inefficient, unequal and unjust. Manuscript profile
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        847 - Understanding the Sociolinguistic Problem of “Arian Marriage/Marriage Contract” Construct within an Anti-structuralist Context of Arianism
        Ayyub Yussefpour Nezami Samad Sabbagh Dehkharqani Davud Davud Kuhi Mohammad Abbaszadeh
        10.30495/jss.2022.1948585.1417
        This critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been tre More
        This critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been treated as a syndrome of (post-Qajarid anti-structuralist) Arianism. The research has also been shaped by an interpretation of Heideggerian linguistic approach (paradigmatic motor concept). We have argued that language is not only a field and instrument of research but it also is the essence of social existence and the house of being. Social realities also exist in and through language. Hence, Arian marriage contract has a linguistic reality and with its claims and linguistic excuses it should be understood within the context of post-Qajarid era. Using a grand theory perspective, the current research resulted in some axiomatic findings: it seems that this racist construct is fed by and is related to the linguistic products of other anti-structuralist constructs. This formal and functional relationship between Arian construct and other anti-structuralist constructs has threatened the very ethical/national security. Its explicit malfunctioning can be integrated with the internal and international affairs and finally result in destructionof the family institution and social order. It has been argued that political/ideological provocations can be combined with the dominant consumerist spirits, the propaganda from marriage service instituions and commodification of marriage ceremony in this post-modern atmosphere and facilitate the spread of Arian marriage in society. Manuscript profile
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        848 - Representation of cultural components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games
        Mohammadreza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen Noghani dokht Bahmani,
        10.30495/jss.2022.1944671.1415
        In recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.Th More
        In recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.The role of the media has been undeniable in counting the influential indicators of our lifestyle. It should not be forgotten that the first link and starting point for most of children, adolescents, and young people to the media is computer games. Digital gaming is a full-fledged medium that engages the audience more than its competitors, such as books, movies, or music, because of its interactive nature, leading to the peak of happiness or the valley of misery for its user.&nbsp;This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of cultural components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games. The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that domestic computer games have not yet met the expectations of those audiences and players who were willing to comprehend the principles and values of Iranian-Islamic life through the available domestic computer games. Manuscript profile
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        849 - Cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of Tehran's 11th district
        Maysam Naghashzadeh Neda Soleymani
        10.30495/jss.2022.1953174.1436
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose More
        Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to determine the cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of District 11 of Tehran. The statistical population was the citizens of District 11 of Tehran and the method was cluster random sampling and the sample size was 384. In order to test the hypotheses, regression test was used. The results showed that cultural factors have a significant relationship with ostentatious consumerism of Tehran citizens, ie there is a significant relationship between social collectivism, courage, future orientation and ostentatious consumerism among Tehran citizens. Explaining this finding, it should be said that human consumption behaviors are considered sustainable behaviors in the long run and it is not possible to change these behaviors without changing culture. Therefore, in order to change the consumption behavior of individuals in society, special credit should be given to the culture factor. Manuscript profile
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        850 - Marketing failures of agricultural products from a sociological point of view, in the cities of Ahar, Marand and Maragheh
        Ghader Mohammadi Samad Abedini Samad Rasilzadeh Aghdam
        10.30495/jss.2023.1969055.1503
        Most of the farmers take help from all kinds of technologies to increase the productivity. But the increase in production, regardless of the marketing components, causes a lot of product waste and the farmer suffers. Therefore, this research has been done with the main More
        Most of the farmers take help from all kinds of technologies to increase the productivity. But the increase in production, regardless of the marketing components, causes a lot of product waste and the farmer suffers. Therefore, this research has been done with the main goal of identifying marketing knowledge deficiencies as the missing link between more production and preventing product waste. For this purpose, using the theories of inductive innovation and rational choice, using grand theory method and semi-standard interview technique and questionnaire, data was collected. Analysis of questionnaire data was done with SPSS software (version 17) and qualitative data with structuring technique (SLT). The statistical population included farmers in the "agriculture and horticulture" department of Ahar, Marand and Maragheh cities, who were selected by theoretical sampling. Finally, after interviewing 180 farmers, until reaching theoretical saturation, the sampling was completed. In the following, the interview text was coded in an open, central and selective way, and by considering all the causal and contextual conditions, two main factors (government agricultural knowledge and agricultural knowledge of the beneficiaries) were identified. Finally, 6 sub-concepts (topics) were identified and introduced as agricultural product marketing failures. which in order of priority are (need assessment, rational choice, raising awareness and formal training of farmers, preparing infrastructure, following up on needs, following up on agricultural news). Manuscript profile
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        851 - Research Paper The Role of Radio In The Cultural Development of Tehrani Citizens From Their Point of View
        Zohreh Rahdar Somayeh Tajik Esmaeili Mandana Saniee
        10.30495/jss.2022.1968184.1498
        The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of radio in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and this article focuses on the quantitative part of t More
        The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of radio in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and this article focuses on the quantitative part of the research. In the statistical analysis section, the opinions of 384 Tehrani citizens over 18 years of age were used. The measurement tool in the research was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed using face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, 9 indicators were extracted through the qualitative method, which are: attitude, tendency, and character, and cultural consumption, personal security of citizens, product, communication, achievement and human power. AHP technique was used to analyze and rank the identified factors. The results showed: the priority of responsibility and accountability over work conscience and social discipline, the priority of family orientation over religious ethics, were the most important duties of the studied sample in making radio programs for an effective role in cultural development. In the event that self-reliance is based on family orientation, multiplicity of provincial and extra-provincial programs over making programs in different languages, and national pride and patriotism over justice and right-seeking, in making television programs, it has had a lower priority from the eyes of the studied citizens. Manuscript profile
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        852 - The cultural factors of return to addiction among the self-introduced addicts of the Andimeshk city
        Farshideh Keyhani Sadegh Moradi Gholamreza Mohammad Nasl
        10.30495/jss.2023.1971062.1506
        The conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural fact More
        The conducting etiological researches on the addiction, for the design and implementation of preventive programs by experts of relevant organizations is inevitable. Therefore, this descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with the aim of ranking the cultural factors of&nbsp; returning to drog addiction among self-introduced addicts by using a researcher-made questionnaire by random-class sampling method among 150 people from the statistical population, including: clients (self-introduced returning addicts), helpers and advisors, and&nbsp; Clients' family members, in addiction treatment centers under the supervision of Andimeshk welfare in 2019. To analyze the data, were used descriptive statistics and SPSS software. In descriptive statistics, the demographic and demographic information of the sample was checked, and in inferential statistics, first the normality of the data was determined using the Kolmogorov Smirnov one-way test, and then using the Cochran chi-square test, the significance level of each of the components of operational cultural factors was determined and was measured. Among the 17 items of variable cultural causes, the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs and the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, have most effect and the going to jail and the discrimination between children, have the lowest effect on return to addiction. The cultural factors effecting the return to drugs addiction can include the components of the encouragement from the user friends to reuse drugs, the spending leisure time with unhealthy entertainment, the labeling, failure to track related institutions, Not assigning a program to spend leisure time, Having positive beliefs in using drugs to relieve and treat diseases ,and&nbsp; Lack of knowledge about the nature of new drugs Manuscript profile
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        853 - The role of cultural capital and class discrimination in forming and compiling music sociologyEmphasizing on Bourdieu, Adorno and Peterson’s views
        amirmasuod amir mazaheri
        The study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As&shy;the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to More
        The study of music sociology is an important issue due to many reasons, and it has deep dimensional aesthetic and epistemology.As&shy;the day passes perspective and the procedure of music consumption changes and also the way to receive and apply it, is different due to technology progress. Music fills human leisure and loneliness, and sometimes carrying a superior mental world. All of these conceptions indicate that music has been largely mixed with human entity. Among sociologists' opinions, there are seven generations of study about sociology that each examines music sociology in a way. Among these opinions, it can be mentioned that Pierre Bourdieu's was the most impressive one that has opened a new aspect in the study of cultural consumption through developing the concepts such as lifestyle, cultural capital, class reproduction and the most important, discrimination. Present paper based on theoretical principles, and different generations of theorists of music sociology such as Pierre Bourdieu, Theodor Adorno and Richard Peterson. First a preface on music sociology, its problematic dimensions, theoretical discussions and approaches of each of the respective theorists have been provided and in this regard the writer&rsquo;s approach and outlook in terms of this issue and consequently, conclusions and summation have been addressed. Unlike Bourdieu predictions allowing a particular pattern of consumption in this class, it has been shown that medium class consumers have an art taste and consumption away from aesthetic and epistemology principles. For more exploration in the concepts of Bourdieu&rsquo;s theoretical popularism framework, an anthropological view to music consumption shows that, diversity in the popularism pattern of music consumption is related to rich class consumers. That is, the type and diversity of rich class consumption in music is more diversified such as other aspects. In other words, higher social classes correlate with various tastes and different applications of techniques that release the consumer from passive modes of music application and this configures various levels of economic, social, cultural capital and structural restrictions of issues. Thus, their interests in music aspects and technological media lead to their consumption. Consequently, a combination of these three capitals results to the perception of common consumption of higher class. Manuscript profile
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        854 - Comparative study of Poverty in several regions of Tabriz
        Hussein Banifatemeh Saeed Irani
        The purpose of this research is study of poverty comparatively in several regions of Tabriz. The research method is survey and its statistical population is families inhabited in Tabriz who are 391860 families. Stratified sampling was selected and sample size of 400 was More
        The purpose of this research is study of poverty comparatively in several regions of Tabriz. The research method is survey and its statistical population is families inhabited in Tabriz who are 391860 families. Stratified sampling was selected and sample size of 400 was estimated using Cochran Model. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis and ANOVA and Tukey were used to analyze the data. Total level of poverty achieved by calculating the total number of cultural poverty, positional poverty, related poverty, and housing poverty. The level of each of the mentioned dimensions were compared and tested in different regions of Tabriz. The results of ANOVA suggest that there are significant differences between poverty and its dimensions in 10 municipal region of Tabriz. Also the test of Tukey presents these differences more significantly. Manuscript profile
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        855 - Study of social and cultural factors associated with the women’s obedience of men in Meshkinshar
        Rogayyeh Husseingolizadeh Hussein Bani Fatimah
        From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of More
        From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of male-dominated society and they are trained to be obedient from the birth. This article Studies the social and cultural factors associated with the women&rsquo;s obedience of men in Meshkinshahr. Statistical society of research was married women of meshkinshahr and based on Cochran formula the samples are 383 married women chosen by multi stage random sampling. A questionnaire used to gather data. The reliability of the questionnaire demonstrated high coefficient (0.828) for study. After data analyzing and hypothesis testing which is done by two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics, the following results were obtained. There was a meaningful relation between women&rsquo;s valuable resources, rate of the religiosity of women, women&rsquo;s views to their commodification in family, with their obedience of men. But there was no relation between technology and the science of human body with women&rsquo;s obedience from men. Manuscript profile
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        856 - Developing a conceptual model Using grounded theory in Social exclusion, Case study Neighborhood Ghorbt's of Masiri city
        Mohammad Mahdi Youssefi Amir Masoudi Amir Mazaher Alireza Kaldi
        This article discusses the multiple dimensions of social exclusion ofGhorbat neighborhood in the Masiri city center of Rostam eparchy in Farsprovince and also review the changes made as a result of governmentprogram of Pseudo-modernism. In this paper the method of Groun More
        This article discusses the multiple dimensions of social exclusion ofGhorbat neighborhood in the Masiri city center of Rostam eparchy in Farsprovince and also review the changes made as a result of governmentprogram of Pseudo-modernism. In this paper the method of GroundedTheory and participatory Rural Appraisal techniques, semi-structuredinterviews, observation and walking in the field and group discussionhave been used. The method of snowball sampling used to comment onthe statistical data to measure the saturation stage. After the analysis ofdata collected in the field through coding (Open, axial and selective), bychoosing the central issue&rdquo; Ethnic&ndash; exclusion&rdquo; attempting to derive atheory is based on data collected from the field, then, according to dataanalysis based on the principles of grounded theory, theory of "ethnicexclusion - race as factor of social exclusion" obtained. Manuscript profile
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        857 - The study of the relationship between social and cultural capital and the tendency to immigration from Khoy
        Mohammad Abbaspour Samad Sabagh
        10.30495/jss.2019.666657
        Immigration has been considered as a form of geographical movementof the population, occurring among two geographical units. The movementmust necessarily lead to a change in the usual residence of the individualfrom the origin or his residence before immigration to dest More
        Immigration has been considered as a form of geographical movementof the population, occurring among two geographical units. The movementmust necessarily lead to a change in the usual residence of the individualfrom the origin or his residence before immigration to destination or newresidence. The present study aims to study the relationship betweencultural&ndash; social capital with the tendency to immigration from Khoy. Theresearch method is correlational and it is a practical study in purpose. Thestatistical population includes all citizens of khoy between 26 -64 yearsold. According to official statistics this city is divided to 2 areas (eacharea divided in 10 sub-areas), with the first area having a population of29486 families and the second area having a population of 27605families. Totally population includes 57091 families and 200958 people.The sample is 384 citizens (from the families) of khoy and the samplingmethod is incidental clustering. This study revealed that, there is apositive and significant relationship between the social relations andsocial cohesion and amount of tendency to immigration from Khoy.There is not a positive and significant relationship between the tendencyto use cultural goods and amount of tendency to immigration from Khoy.There is a negative and significant relationship between the consumptionof cultural commodities and tendency to immigration from Khoy. Manuscript profile
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        858 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
        Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood Elmi
        This research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc More
        This research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs.&nbsp; Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile
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        859 - The study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (Using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
        Fariba Bari Khojasteh Mohammad Abbaszadeh
        The purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the s More
        The purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the study and the sample size is 375 using Morgan Table. The methodology of the study is survey. To collect the data cultural intelligence questionnaire and a research-made questionnaire on the use of the media, religious identity and social capital were used. Cultural intelligence as the criterion variable has metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral dimensions and predictor variable includes the use of media, religious identity and social capital. For analyzing the data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regressions were used in SPSS software. Reliability obtained by Cronbach alpha in this study. The results show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the use of media and all dimensions of cultural intelligence except the cognitive dimension. There is a positive relationship between religious identity and four dimensions of cultural intelligence. Also, there is a negative and inverse relationship between social capital and metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral dimensions but there is a positive relationship between social capital and cognitive dimension of cultural intelligence. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        860 - Cultural Deviance and Its Determinants among Tabriz City’s High School Boys
        Mohammad Abbaszadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Tavakkol Aghayari Hir Esmaeil Najafzadeh Nakhjevanlo
        Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has it More
        Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has its desired place among sociological studies. This study attempts to quantify the cultural deviance and its determinants among teenagers. This study is a survey which utilizes questionnaire as a data gathering tool. Among all Tabriz high school boys in the educational year of 2012-2013, a sample of 354 students are selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings indicate that, the level of cultural deviance is totally low among the respondents. Also, Correlation analyses showed that, among independent variables, cultural deviance of peers, educational performance, and family control have statistically significant relationships with dependent variable. Regression analysis indicates that, employed model could explain around 44 percent of the variations in cultural deviance.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        861 - The globalization of communications and evolution in the concept of diplomacy
        Mohammad Youssef Jouybari Nasser Khorshidi Hussein i Shah Morad
        The goal of this paper is to survey globalization and diplomacy and also analyzing the impact governments have been received from globalization phenomena in diplomacy and foreign affairs areas. Therefore, the question that can be raised is: What is the influence of glob More
        The goal of this paper is to survey globalization and diplomacy and also analyzing the impact governments have been received from globalization phenomena in diplomacy and foreign affairs areas. Therefore, the question that can be raised is: What is the influence of globalization on foreign policy and diplomacy of countries? The hypothesis of the study is that, globalization by discrediting the place and time and also the extension of communication technologies are caused the countries to use soft power in foreign affairs that is manifested in their cultural diplomacy. The research method is descriptive-analytical and consists the period of post-cold war. Manuscript profile
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        862 - Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Intelligence among the Students of Tabriz University
        simin afshar
        Cultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and More
        Cultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and ethnic groups interact with each other, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the state of students' cultural intelligence and its relationship with social capital. The present study was conducted using a survey research. The population of the study consisted of all students of Tabriz University in the academic year of 2013-2014. A 384 participant sample was selected using stratified sampling. The findings of the research indicated that the degree of cultural intelligence of 39.06 percent of the participants was at the moderate level, 19.28 percent of them were at the low level, and 41.66 percent of the participants were at the high level. Furthermore, other findings of the study indicate that, there is a direct correlation between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social participation and social support) and cultural intelligence and its dimensions (behavioral, motivational, cognitive, and meta-cognitive dimensions). In addition, social capital explained 23 percent of the variations of participants' cultural intelligence.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        863 - Discussions of Human Communication in an Iranian Family Through Knowledge Theory
        Benita Salek Azad Bagher Sarokhani
        &nbsp; This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through interna More
        &nbsp; This paper focuses on the discussions of human communication in families in Tehran, and it has been tried to focus on the communicative discourse of family. Any theory about family communication should include both subjective and internal issues. Through internal issues, family members communicate with each other. Generally, family follows two types of communication orientation: Adaptive and interactive and in this regard, four patterns of family communication rose: consensual, Pluralist, supportive families with freedom. &nbsp;In this study, background theory is used. To analyze the data that are collected from families of the 22 districts of Tehran, quantitative analysis method (factor analysis) has been used. And For classification and approval of the propositions, background theory is used. For classification and approval of the propositions and theorem buildings, grounded theory is used.&nbsp; The variables that affect communications in the family are the cause of such differences. Anyone who has more capital, allows greater mobility to family members to obtain more capital. Also, people who have more capital pursue the conversational communication in family environment. People who have less capital pursue the adaptive communication in family environment. Manuscript profile
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        864 - Examining social penalties alternatives for imprisonment and crime reduction
        Davood Parchami (Ph. Fatemeh Derakhshan
        Imprisonment, despite the negative consequences for individuals,society and government, has a high share in the judgments issued by courtsand at the same time has little effect on preventing the repeat of offenses.Alternative sentences are considered as the most promine More
        Imprisonment, despite the negative consequences for individuals,society and government, has a high share in the judgments issued by courtsand at the same time has little effect on preventing the repeat of offenses.Alternative sentences are considered as the most prominent attempt toovercome this impediment. In determining alternative punishments, asystem of punishment based on the social conditions of crime can beconsidered, which in this research is called the social punishment system.Social punishment is a system, in which the sentences are issued, takinginto account the circumstances of the occurrence and type of crime, thecircumstances of the offender, and the extent of his enjoyment ofeconomic, social, cultural and political capital and the circumstances of thevictim. This article examines the capability of preventing the crime ofalternative sentences of imprisonment and social penalties compared toprison sentences. In this research, which is a qualitative study, 65 judgesand lawyers were interviewed with purposeful selection method. The datawere collected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed using asystematic content analysis and thematic analysis. Findings of the researchshow that, the majority of respondents consider social punishment to beeffective in reducing the crime, provided that it is implemented correctly,and that this type of punishment does not have any negative consequencesof the imprisonment. Manuscript profile
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        865 - A Sociological Study of the impact of globalization on the decrease of language diversity
        Narmineh Moeinian
        One of the main issues that threaten the life of languages is economic,social and political processes that fits in globalization concept. Today,there are 5000 to 7000 languages all over the world, but the linguistspredict that 90% of these languages will extinct and be More
        One of the main issues that threaten the life of languages is economic,social and political processes that fits in globalization concept. Today,there are 5000 to 7000 languages all over the world, but the linguistspredict that 90% of these languages will extinct and be forgotten in the nextcentury. Besides some positive features of globalization, there are somenegative aspects such as increasing rates of poverty and inequality andreducing rate of cultural and linguistic diversity. Using the documentarymethod and collecting data, the aim of this study is to assess this point that,what is the globalization? What are its aspects? How does it lead to the lossof local languages and finally extinction of linguistic diversity? Theseviews can be analyzed in the light of global culture and imperialism. Thesetheories refer to this point that in the globalization of production and theeconomy, meanings, concepts, fashion and values will be sent to localcommunities along with goods. Therefore, the local people prefer theuniversal English language to their local language and teach it to theirchildren because they do want to reach the civilization level. This will leadto weakness and eventually the death of the local language. Now, the criticsof globalization and the linguists like Sachs believe that, assimilation isgoing to be replaced with understanding the diversity of culture andlanguage. Manuscript profile
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        866 - Comparative study on the tendency towards general sport in Khalkhal and Hashjin cities with consideration to economic and social variables
        Samad Abedini Jafar Ebrahimi Ramin Esfahani Hashjin
        This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the tendencytoward public sport in Khalkhal and Hashejin cities in terms of economicand social status in 1395-1399. The research method is a survey and atool for collecting data is a researcher-made questionnaire. Th More
        This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the tendencytoward public sport in Khalkhal and Hashejin cities in terms of economicand social status in 1395-1399. The research method is a survey and atool for collecting data is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statisticalpopulation of the study included all citizens of Khalkhal and Hashjincities. According to statistics provided by the Khalkhal County CivilRegistry Office, 47,848 people live in 13,156 households in Khalkhal,and 7315 as 1984 households in Hashjin City. The Cochran formula wasused to determine the sample size which was 384. The research findingsindicate that,the level of tendency toward public sport in Khalkhal andHashjin is different in terms of socioeconomic status. And in both cities,the rate of people's tendency to public sports varies according tosocioeconomic status (income, type of occupation, level of education,social participation, and type of consumed food and the use of culturalgoods). Manuscript profile
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        867 - Studying the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students
        Rasoul Hamidi Heris Firouz Rad
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. More
        This study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. The research method is survey and data were collected through a questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the measuring instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used. Statistical methods include Pearson correlation, t-test and F test. The results show that, there is a&nbsp; meaningful relationship between cultural capital and the following variables : political participation (with significance level of 0/001), political awareness (with significance level of 0/001), rate of participation in political gatherings (with significance level of 0/001), the reference group (friends) being political (with significance level of 0/003), the rate of participation in elections (with significance level of 0/001) and level of membership in associations and political parties (with significance level of 0/001). But there is not a significant relationship between cultural capital and taking political positions (with significance level of 0.28). In addition there isn&rsquo;t a significant relationship between age and gender and students&rsquo; political participation. Also, there is a significant difference between students&rsquo; political participation and marital status (with significance level of 0/009). The political participation of Tabriz Azad University students with a significance level of (0.001) is higher than average, and their cultural capital with the level of significance of (0.187), is moderate. Manuscript profile
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        868 - The Comparison of the Attitudes of Prisoners and Employees of Khalkhal Prison toward Citizenship Rights
        Ebrahim Safaee Jafar Ebrahimi
        Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such More
        Citizenship is considered as a kind of membership that includes some rights, duties, and responsibilities encompassing the concepts of equality, justice and independence. The scope and nature of citizenship, at any time is perceived by some interrelated dimensions such as texture, content, depth, and territory. The complete concept of citizenship is obtained only when the barriers on the way of its establishment become identified and removed. This research was conducted with the aim of studying and comparing the attitudes of prisoners and employees of Khalkhal prison toward the rights of citizenship. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the sociological theory of citizenship of Brian. S. Turner and the historical sociology of citizenship of Thomas. H. Marshal. The survey method was employed and data was gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size consisted of 157 individuals (25 employees and 132 prisoners) of Khalkhal prison who were selected using whole-counting random sampling technique. Results obtained from perceptual statistics show that, there is a meaningful difference between the attitudes of prisoners and employees toward the rights of citizenship and the employees had a more positive attitude toward the issue comparing to that of prisoners. Employees enjoyed a higher level of civic, political, social and cultural rights comparing to prisoners. Also it is indicated that, the attitudes of the two groups were not different according to their socio-economic bases.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        869 - Investigating the Relationship between Cultural Capital and Socio-Cultural Alienation among Tabriz Youth
        Azar Alimohammadi Khangah Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
        10.30495/jss.2019.667958
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweencultural capital and socio-cultural alienation among the youth of Tabrizcity. The sense of socio-cultural alienation among people underminessocial harmony, group cohesion and group solidarity in the comm More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweencultural capital and socio-cultural alienation among the youth of Tabrizcity. The sense of socio-cultural alienation among people underminessocial harmony, group cohesion and group solidarity in the community sothat individuals do not conform to cultural goals, collective expectations,and what society views as patterns of action for its members. One of thefactors associated with alienation is the cultural capital that the individualobtains and acquires in the family, community, and school. The researchmethod is correlational survey. In terms of purpose, it is an appliedresearch and in terms of data collection is one of the field methods. Thestatistical society of this research is the young people aged 18-29.Theresults show that, there is a reverse correlation between the threedimensions of cultural capital with socio-cultural alienation, which is byincreasing the amount of cultural capital, social-cultural alienationdecreases. There was no significant relationship between socio-culturalalienation and the underlying variables of age and gender. Manuscript profile
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        870 - The relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality of children and young adults 12-18 under the custody of welfare centers and children and young adults under the custody of relatives
        Rogaye Salamati Davood Ebrahimpoor
        This study examines the relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality. The study population is12-18 years old children and adolescents (total 890) under the custody of welfare centers (90) and children under the custody of relatives (800) in Tabri More
        This study examines the relationship between social and cultural capital and social vitality. The study population is12-18 years old children and adolescents (total 890) under the custody of welfare centers (90) and children under the custody of relatives (800) in Tabriz city. 333 people using the Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method was selected as a sample of the study. According to the concept of doing social vitality and its relation to social and cultural capital eight hypotheses proposed to be tested. To test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation, T test and linear regression were used.Results show that, there is a significant relationship between cultural and social capital and social vitality of children and adolescents under the custody of welfare centers and relatives. There was no significant relationship between age and social capital of both groups. Also, there was no difference in the amount of social capital based on gender among children under the custody of relatives; however, there is a significant difference among children under the custody of welfare centers in such a way that among boys are more than girls. There was not significant relationship between age and social vitality among children of relatives, but there is an inverse correlation among children of welfare centers. Also, there was a significant relationship between age and cultural capital among children in both groups.&nbsp; Finally, the reported average of social vitality of children under the custody of relatives is 39.18% and lower than the average, and social vitality of children under the custody of the Welfare centers is 24.39% average and at a low level. In other words, social vitality among children under the custody of relatives (with 15 percent difference) is higher than that of the children under the custody of Welfare centers. Manuscript profile
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        871 - Social factors associated with crime rates of women in Tabriz prison.
        Hussein Banifateme Ramin Babainezhad
        The present study was to determine the social factors related to the rate of crimes of women who were detained in Tabriz prison. Variables of social control, cultural poverty - precedence of delinquency in adolescence - precedence of previous offenses - violence against More
        The present study was to determine the social factors related to the rate of crimes of women who were detained in Tabriz prison. Variables of social control, cultural poverty - precedence of delinquency in adolescence - precedence of previous offenses - violence against women at home and the unsuitable friends are the independent variables of the study. The variable was considered as the main research question is the extent of crime of women. The population consisted of 100 women prisoners of whom 79 were selected randomly according to Cochran's formula. The design of the present study was co relational survey and the researcher-made questionnaire was used for collecting data. The results showed that crime rate in women are related to precedence of delinquency, a precedence of previous offenses and violence against them at home. But there is no relationship between social control, unsuitable friends and cultural poverty and the crime rate of women in Tabriz prison. Manuscript profile
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        872 - Struggle between tradition and modernity in order to build and construct the collective identity of youth in pseudo modern societies (Sociological explanation of the relationship between cultural capital and dimensions of collective identity on the base of ethnicity)
        Jamal Mohammadi Kamal Khalegpanah Fardin Mohammadi
        Social scientists believe that identity is a social-historical issue and at different times different forces involved in making it. In traditional societies, for example, a series of factors such as religion, family and nationality arethe most important that influence i More
        Social scientists believe that identity is a social-historical issue and at different times different forces involved in making it. In traditional societies, for example, a series of factors such as religion, family and nationality arethe most important that influence individual identity but in societies that have experienced modernity, factors make individuals' identity which are self-achievement such as cultural capital. So today, cultural capital has a great influence on the formation of collective identities. This research is an attempt to explain the relationship between students' cultural capital and the formation of their collective identity.In line with this goal, theoretical framework of the research was developed by the combination of the ideas of Castells, Giddens and Thompson.&nbsp; The population of the study consisted of the KurdistanUniversity students in the academic year 89-90, that using Cochran formula and relative sampling method 300 of whom were chosen. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and dimensions of collective identity. Manuscript profile
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        873 - The relationship between social and cultural factors with the selection of field of study criteria among Islamic Azad University students
        Neda Taj Rooshan Majid Zourofi
        The purpose of this study is the examination of the relationship between social and cultural factors with the selection of field of study criteria among Islamic Azad University of Tabriz students.The nature and content work of this study is survey and descriptive and th More
        The purpose of this study is the examination of the relationship between social and cultural factors with the selection of field of study criteria among Islamic Azad University of Tabriz students.The nature and content work of this study is survey and descriptive and the purpose of the study if applied. The population of the study is all MA and BA students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 93-94 educational years (25947) of whom 379 were selected as the sample of the study using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to gather data which is based on Likert scale. In order to test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation, T tests and one way AN OVA were used. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between academic credentials orientation and income and labor market. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between others&rsquo; encourage and cultural capital with personal interest, social prestige, income and labor market.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        874 - A study of relation between cultural capital and the rate of social participation among Female teachers of Miandoab
        Goshan Rostami Hussein Banifatemeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
        The main objective of this study was to investigate the relation between cultural capital and social participation of Female teachers in Miandoab city. The statistical population included 1500 female teachers. Using a stratified random sampling method, they were classif More
        The main objective of this study was to investigate the relation between cultural capital and social participation of Female teachers in Miandoab city. The statistical population included 1500 female teachers. Using a stratified random sampling method, they were classified to primary, guidance and high school proportionally. By using the researcher-made question&shy;&shy;naire technique, required data were collected. By using computer soft wares (SPSS) the data was set out and analyzed and the results are as follows: According to data the social participation was high and the amount of cultural capital is average also, the contribution of both embodied and objectified aspects is average but the institutional cultural capital is below average. Thus, there is a straight and meaningful relationship between both social participation and cultural capital variables.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        875 - Sociological study of the relation between capitals and the observation of the traffic rules among the suburb and non-suburb drivers in Miyaneh
        Shamsi Kashani Mohammad Abbaszadeh Hussein Mirzaee
        Observation of traffic rules is one of the important phenomena of today's society and also it is necessary for the individual. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the relation between the capitals and observation of the traffic rules among the suburb a More
        Observation of traffic rules is one of the important phenomena of today's society and also it is necessary for the individual. The aim of this research is the sociological study of the relation between the capitals and observation of the traffic rules among the suburb and non-suburb drivers in Miyaneh.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To determine the relationshipbetween the abovementioned variables, we used the theories ofdeviation, socialcapital, cultural capitalandeconomicalcapital. The general hypothesis of the study is to determine the rate of the observation of traffic rules by suburb and non-suburb driver&rsquo;s its related factors. The research method is survey and the measurement device is response closed questionnaire. The population of this study is 18 to 75 years old drivers, totally 67914 people which 381 person selected as a sample by purposive sampling. The data analyzed using SPSS software. To test the hypothesis regarding the levels of variables, mean comparison test with two independent samples, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multi variant regression were used. The results verify the relationship between the main variables and traffic rules observation rate. The final result is that independent variables used in the study explained 20/3 percent change in the dependent variable. Among the independent variables, the impact of the social commitment on the dependent variable is more than other.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        876 - Consumption of cultural goods and effective factors on it Case study: youngsters 18 to29 in Khoy
        Rooya Hajizadeh Ebtesam Razavi Dinani
        This project evaluates the factors which affect the consumption of cultural goods. The main objective of the study is to find out the role of some individual and social factors such as age, gender, marital status, education, leisure, and income in the rate of the consum More
        This project evaluates the factors which affect the consumption of cultural goods. The main objective of the study is to find out the role of some individual and social factors such as age, gender, marital status, education, leisure, and income in the rate of the consumption of cultural goods among the youths. This is a survey research. The population of the study was 88404 ranging from 18 to 29 years old in Khoy and the sample size was 382 people according to Cochran formula. Random cluster sampling appropriate to the volume was used and the main instrument of data collection was a standard questionnaire.&nbsp; The data analysis was done through statistical methods appropriate to the level of measuring variables. The findings represent that, there is a relationship between the age and education of the youths and the consumption of the cultural goods, as the rate of the consumption of the cultural goods in 26 to29year old youths is higher than 18 to 21 year old youths meaningfully.Furthermore, the results imply that, the consumption of cultural goods is higher in postgraduates significantly. However, there is no significant relationship between gender, marital status, income and the consumption of cultural goods. Manuscript profile
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        877 - Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan)
        Ayoub Youssef Pour Nezami
        This paper reflects on Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan). To do this, in a terminological approach, the verses included the word (Lesan) were extracted and 24 verses were classified using late categorization method.Among 13 issues resu More
        This paper reflects on Language-sociological approach on Quranic verses of language (Lesan). To do this, in a terminological approach, the verses included the word (Lesan) were extracted and 24 verses were classified using late categorization method.Among 13 issues resulted from categorization, there are considerable frequency in subjects such as Arabic language, descending Quran and prophets&rsquo; missions. This finding besides other language explanations in Quran (explanation of man&rsquo;s creation) is leading us to hypothesis of centrality of language in Quran. The main question of the paper is: Do the descending of Quran in Arabic (emphasis on this feature) is to match it with Arabic culture and language, improvement, reproduce and demonization of Arabic on Ajam?&nbsp; In a comparative approach, linguistic viewpoint of Quran is compared with postmodern linguistic. The result is an incomplete plan of Quranic philosophy that could be reinforced in other studies with extracting other words synonymous to Lesan.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        878 - Semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393
        Ali Akbar Kord Mehran Samadi
        This study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 More
        This study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 experts of cinema and television about valuable animations (in period of 1384 to 1393), 10 videos (each year a film) were selected for study. Cartoons were selected from three continents: America, Europe and Asia as statistical samples. From a total of 212 frequencies detected in samples by American cartoons, &ldquo;the benefactor&rdquo; with 42frequency(20 %) and 946 seconds (23%), &ldquo;universalism&rdquo; with 39 frequency (18%) and 742 (18%), and &ldquo;security&rdquo; with 32 frequency (15%) and 588 seconds (14%) are three outstanding values that have been played by channel 5 from1384 to 1393. While a total of 53 frequency of cartoons in European statistical sample, the "benevolence" with 15 frequency (28%) and 234 seconds (27%), "tradition" with 15 frequency (28%) and 169 seconds (19%) and &ldquo;universalism&rdquo; with frequency (13%) and 153 seconds (18%) have the outstanding cultural - social values. The results show that, among social and cultural values ​​of foreign cartoons, the value of "benefactor" with 63 frequency (21%), "universalism" with 52 frequency (18%), "security" with 41 frequency (14%), "tradition" with 30 frequency (11%), "power", with 24 frequency "other values" and "independence" with 23 frequency and each equal to (8% ), "progress" with 23 frequency (5%), &ldquo;motivation&rdquo; with 10 frequency(3%), &ldquo;pleasure seeking&rdquo; with 7 frequency (2%) and &ldquo;conformity&rdquo;&nbsp; with&nbsp; 5 frequency (2%)&nbsp; are in the subsequent&nbsp; social-cultural values, that were featured in foreign cartoons. Manuscript profile
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        879 - The relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors
        Parvin Javadi Robabeh Pour Jebeli
        The aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Car More
        The aim of present work is to study the relationship between social factors and the rate of occurring cardiovascular risk factors. Research method was descriptive and survey and it has practical aims. The population included patients referred to Tabriz Shahid Madani Cardiovascular Center who were 13479 individuals. The sampling size of 373 patients was obtained through Cochrane formula. For data gathering, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. To answer the questions, descriptive items of inferential statistics was used and for hypothesis testing, T and F tests, Pearson correlation test and variance analysis were used. The findings show that, the occurrence rate of cardiovascular risk factors among the participants was higher than the average, but social and cultural capital indices were lower than the average point. There is also a meaningful relationship between age, nutrition, education and BMI and cardiovascular risk factors. It was also cleared that there is no relationship between job condition, income, marital status, living place, family size and gender and occurring rate of cardiovascular risk factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        880 - Study of relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and students’ self-alienation
        Alireza Ghasemi Saeed Ariapooran
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and self-alienation in university student. The research method of this study was correlation. In this research 400 female and male students from Azad university of K More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ethnic identity and cultural congruity and self-alienation in university student. The research method of this study was correlation. In this research 400 female and male students from Azad university of Kermanshah were selected by stratified sampling and complete the ethnic identity, cultural congruity and alienation scales. Results of Pierson correlation indicate that there is a negative correlation between ethnic identity and its dimensions with alienation. Also results show that there is a negative correlation between cultural congruity and normlessness and seclusion; but, there is no meaningful correlation between cultural congruity and alienation (p&lt;0.05). According to regression correlation, ethnic identity has been the highest variable for predicting the alienation in university students. The Results of t-test indicated that the mean of inability and seclusion in male students was higher than female (p&lt;0.05); but there is no meaningful difference between male and female students in alienation and normlessness. Manuscript profile
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        881 - The examination of the relationship between cultural capital and Tabriz high schools managers' cultural intelligence
        Firouz Rad Farog Amin Mozaffari Fatah Salmanzade Mazlumi
        The purpose of this study is the examination of the relationship between cultural capital and Tabriz high schools managers' cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence is an individual&rsquo;s ability to understand, interpret and function effectively in multicultural s More
        The purpose of this study is the examination of the relationship between cultural capital and Tabriz high schools managers' cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence is an individual&rsquo;s ability to understand, interpret and function effectively in multicultural situations. To determine the cultural capital, Bourdieu's theory is used. Other independent variables are: cultural knowledge, cultural mindfulness, cultural skills, education, cultural participation, and cultural communication. Research methodology is survey and correlative. The statistical population consists of all Tabriz high schools managers within educational year of 1390-1391, and the data collected by a questionnaire and stratified sampling. The reliability of the instruments is tested by Cronbach's alpha and the data have been analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between cultural intelligence and cultural capital, cultural knowledge, cultural mindfulness, cultural skills, education, cultural participation, and cultural communication. Also, regression analysis results show that, the independent variables of cultural participation, cultural capital, cultural mindfulness and education have been able to explain 73 percent of the variance of cultural intelligence (dependent variable). Manuscript profile
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        882 - A Study of the Social Factors Affecting Family Violence among the Families in Tabriz.
        Kamran Sedagat Jalal Zarinian
        The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen More
        The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen in some families?" Therefore, the research hypotheses have been based on three theoretical perspectives of social psychology; i.e., the Psychoanalytic approach, the behavioristic approach, and cognitive approach as well as the previous studies in order to describe family violence. The data needed for testing the hypotheses were collected through a questionnaire and probability proportionate to size sampling (PPS) from a sample of 384 persons in Tabriz. The exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the factors related to family violence, and cronbachs Alpha was used to measure the reliability of the items. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, T-test, and one-way variance analysis were used. Finally, to show the social factors affecting family violence, multiple regerssion was used. The results obtained from the research indicate that family violence has a significant relation with the family type, marriage type, socio-economic status, job status, level of education, age, and religious beliefs. Manuscript profile
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        883 - Designing Urban Public Space as Sociocultural Platforms (Case Study: Surrounding Area of Arch of Alishah in Tabriz)
        Arash Saghafi Asl Masood Topchi Khosroshahi
        Designing sociocultural platform is one of the new issues in designingurban public spaces. This approach is aimed at the general improvement ofurban public life by providing appropriate grounds and conditions forpeople&rsquo;s presence in public spaces and the advent of More
        Designing sociocultural platform is one of the new issues in designingurban public spaces. This approach is aimed at the general improvement ofurban public life by providing appropriate grounds and conditions forpeople&rsquo;s presence in public spaces and the advent of social, cultural,recreational, educational, tourism activities in a framework of values,needs, cultures, and general policies of the target population. In the presentstudy which is conducted for the first time on designing urban public spaceswith the approach of contemporary sociocultural platform, it is tried topresent principles and criteria for designing those spaces and also to designa sociocultural platform for Arch of Alishah in Tabriz as a case study.Findings of the present study indicate that, due to the lack of planning,management, and designing the area of Arch of Alishah in Tabriz, thisplace has been completely left and neglected. This issue has resulted inunfavorable and catastrophic consequences for the city and its citizens.Finally, macro and micro strategic and operational Manuscript profile
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        884 - Study Of Relationship Between Cultural Capital And Identity Formation Among Boy Preuniversity Students Of Bookan City.
        Sirus Fakhraei Anvar karimian
        This study offers empirical measures for the concepts of cultural capital and social identity, analyzes the relationship between various dimensions of cultural capital and how one defines himself and examines the correlation between cultural capital and salience of vari More
        This study offers empirical measures for the concepts of cultural capital and social identity, analyzes the relationship between various dimensions of cultural capital and how one defines himself and examines the correlation between cultural capital and salience of various social Identities. The study consists of a survey research conducted among 250 preuniversity students of Bookan city. Based on the theory offered by Pierre Bourdieu cultural capital has three dimensions: subjective, objective and institutional. Social Identity includes ethnical identity, national identity, religious identity and universal identity. There isn&rsquo;t a positive correlation between cultural capital and the salience of the identities. Yet, the highest degrees of correlation are with ethnic and individual and national and religious identities, while the lowest is with global Identity. Also, the correlation between the various types of social identity and institutional and subjective dimensions of cultural capital is to some extent different from that with the objective dimension. Also, There is a meaningful relationship between the subjective dimension of cultural capital and tribal and national identities; while there is no meaningful relationship between the subjective dimension of cultural capital and the international and religions identities. And there is no meaningful relationship between the international dimension of cultural capital and the international, religions, national and tribal identities. Manuscript profile
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        885 - Social pathology study of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students
        Marziyeh Kheiri Mahdi Hajiagha
        The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects wer More
        The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects were selected as samples. Clustering method was used in order to sampling. Data gathering tools was a researcher made questionnaire which its validity obtained formally and its reliability through pre-test and &alpha;-Cronbach 87%. Research results showed that, Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students have prioritized factors effective on increasing marriage age as social, secondly economic, and finally cultural factors. The variables of parents&rsquo; educational level and students&rsquo; occupational position don&rsquo;t have any meaningful relationship with these triple factors. Manuscript profile
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        886 - Globalization and social capital (Case study: citizens of Tehran over 20 years old)
        Norouz Hashem Zehi Ensieh Asghari
        10.30495/jss.2019.667962
        Globalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses sur More
        Globalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses survey method andquestionnaire and cluster sampling method among sample size of 300citizens in one, seven and seventeen metropolitan areas of Tehran. Theresults show that, the amount of social capital and the globalization of thelives of Tehran citizens are in the average. For Simmel, Giddens, andFukuyama, the globalization of life tends to diminish social trust, but thishypothesis was not confirmed in this study and it shows a rise inconfidence as global confidence increases. Putnam and Coleman believethat, social cooperation decrease with globalization of life, but existingdata show that, the globalization of social cooperation of Tehran citizensincrease. Thus, there is a positive and direct correlation betweencooperation and social trust with the globalization of life. According tothe results of regression analysis, the causal relationship betweenglobalization and social capital is weak. Analysis of the path shows that,globalization of cultural life has a direct impact on social capital. But theglobalization of economic and political life has a significant indirectimpact on social capital. Manuscript profile
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        887 - Comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences
        Fakhradin Mam Ali Afshar Kabiri
        This research is a comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences. Statistical population was 27135 people and the sample size is 385 people according to Cochran formul More
        This research is a comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences. Statistical population was 27135 people and the sample size is 385 people according to Cochran formula. The research method is survey and data collected through a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the reliability of measurement instruments. The results show that, there is no generational difference between religiosity and orientation of two generations in terms of cultural capital, but there is a generational difference between the generations, in terms of use and influence of the mass media. Value orientation of two generations is also different based on educational practices, the amount of security feeling and the type of socio-economic base. Manuscript profile
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        888 - Anthropological Identification of the Theater Audiences with an Attitude to Understand the Cultural Demands (A Case Study of Shahr Theater (City Theater) and Talare Vahdat (Unity Hall)) Sharareh Jalali
        Sharareh Jalali Farahani Jalaladin Rafifar Alireza Kaldi
        10.30495/jss.2019.669590
        In the present research, we have neither been pursuing to have apathological study of the audience crises not to search for approaches toabsorb audiences in theater but through an anthropological attitude andusing the components of this field , it has tried to put forth More
        In the present research, we have neither been pursuing to have apathological study of the audience crises not to search for approaches toabsorb audiences in theater but through an anthropological attitude andusing the components of this field , it has tried to put forth interlinkedquestions to gain a relative understanding of the people who form theaudience population of the theater at present time, those who refer to the"Theater Shahr" (City Theater) and "TalarVahdat" (Unity Hall) as the twomain poles of theater nationwide. On this basis, 70 people have beenchosen randomly out of the audiences with regard to their age and genderand have been interviewed with each of them for about 40 to 50 minutes.The research methodology was qualitative and the instrument was thesemi-structured interview. After summing up the interviews andclassifying the motifs, the data were interpreted. The results show that,the most of the audiences see theater merely for filling their leisure timerather than cultural demands. If they were not restricted economically,then they would have preferred trip or other recreations. The intervieweescited a total of ten reasons for going to the theater, the most important ofwhich was "purely for leisure". Theater audiences have similar tastes andconsequently the same cultural preferences. Over 40% of the concernedstatistical population have a high rate of objectified cultural capital andsuffer from poverty in the embodied cultural capital. Despite to thementality ruling over the atmosphere of the theater, more than 60% of theaudiences are comprised of the graduates or students of fields of studyapart from art. Manuscript profile
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        889 - Examining the factors associated with the tendency of students to work outside home.
        Nematolah Tagavi Mina Soltani
        This paper aims to examine factors associated with the tendency of female students to work outside the home among non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1389.Independen variables in this article are economic, social, cultural and fa More
        This paper aims to examine factors associated with the tendency of female students to work outside the home among non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 1389.Independen variables in this article are economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes. Dependent variable is the tendency of students to work outside the home. The population is non-working graduate female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz which are 1887 students. The sample population is 216 which are calculated and selected using Kokran formula and survey.In testing variables multiple regression method and Pearson r were used. The results showed that female students tendency to work outside home has a significant relationship with the economic, social, cultural and family motivations and gender stereotypes.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        890 - Study of the Perception of Gender Inequality in Women's Lived Experience in Maragheh
        Rogayyeh (Aysan) Panahi Hassan Saraie Alireza Kaldi Samad Abedini
        10.30495/jss.2020.671687
        The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and int More
        The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and inthe quantitative section by using a self-made questionnaire. In-depthinterviews were conducted in winter 1394 with 23 women above18 yearsold in Maragheh, and questionnaires were administered in autumn 1395.The statistical population of Maragheh women aged 18-79 years was61142 and the sample size was 420 women using Cochran formula.Theoretical sampling method was used for qualitative and two-stagecluster sampling method was used for quantitative method. Cronbach'salpha coefficient for all variables was higher than 0.7 in the quantitativepart. The results of the regression test show that, socio-cultural factorscan predict 32.2% of the variance of the dependent variable and thecorrelation between the values predicted by the equation is 0.567. Amongthe factors, the highest standard coefficient of influence was 0.314 forcultural capital and the lowest coefficient for social equality and bodymanagement was 0.004. Manuscript profile
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        891 - A Comparative Analysis of the Approaches of the International Human Rights System and the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Cultural Diversity
        Shabnam bashirtash Masoumeh Mohebi Saber Niavarani
        One of the problems in the codification of human rights around the world is the relationship with cultural diversity and worldviews in different societies and legal systems. Naturally, there are different cultures and worldviews in human societies, and human rights will More
        One of the problems in the codification of human rights around the world is the relationship with cultural diversity and worldviews in different societies and legal systems. Naturally, there are different cultures and worldviews in human societies, and human rights will be able to have universality when it can cope with different cultures and worldviews and, while accepting them without digesting them, people of all cultures and worldviews. As a result, indigenous cultures must be considered in human rights issues, and those criteria which are based solely on Western culture, traditions, and philosophy should not be considered universal. In the present analytical-comparative article, the approaches of the international human rights system and also the Islamic Republic of Iran towards cultural diversity and pluralism is examined. The results of the present study show that without respect for different values and cultures in different geographical areas, both developed and developing, such as Iran, we cannot see the realization of universal human rights. In fact, human rights, by their very nature, should not know time and place, and naturally seem to transcend geographical, ideological, and cultural boundaries; But the truth is that rights enshrined in the name of human rights take on different forms depending on the different social and cultural characteristics of the societies in which they are defined. Manuscript profile
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        892 - Turkish Cultural Diplomacy in Iraq with the Approach of Turkish Neo-Ottomanism and Nationalism (2003-2018)
        parisa pourali mohammadreza dehshiri mohammadreza ghaedi hasan khodaverdi
        The study of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq depends on understanding the country's new foreign policy perspective on the Middle East. The Turkish government sought to establish itself as a trans-regional strategic player in the context of neo-Ottomanism and a unifie More
        The study of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq depends on understanding the country's new foreign policy perspective on the Middle East. The Turkish government sought to establish itself as a trans-regional strategic player in the context of neo-Ottomanism and a unified Turkish identity in the form of nationalism by raising the issue of zero conflict and improving relations with the surviving countries of the former Ottoman Empire. Although recent developments in Turkish domestic politics, as well as the Arab Spring and its aftermath, have somewhat obscured Turkish foreign policy, the country remains committed to the cultural diplomacy that results from this approach. In this context, Iraq is of strategic importance as the most important way for Turkey to enter the Middle East. Accordingly, the main question of the article is "What are the most important components of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq and to what extent has it been influenced by Turkish nationalism and neo-Ottomanism?" In response, the hypothesis is that Turkey focuses on its cultural structures and tools such as the Turkish media, films and series, Turkish language and literature, cultural-religious ties with the Iraqi people in the form of a neo-Ottomanist discourse, and strong ties with the Turkmen in the form of Unified identity and Turkish nationalism have been able to create deep spheres of influence in Iraq. The research method in this article is based on case-based qualitative research and based on documentary method with collection and analysis of information and data. Manuscript profile
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        893 - Globalization and the Process of Generalism and Particularism in the Political Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Seyyed Javad Emamjomehzade Seyyed Saeed Moosavi
        The present study attempts to deal with the developments originated from the process of globalization in the domains related to culture and political culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran and also to indicate how this process led to generalism and particularism in the More
        The present study attempts to deal with the developments originated from the process of globalization in the domains related to culture and political culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran and also to indicate how this process led to generalism and particularism in the political culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran. According to the findings of this study the process of globalization towards the cultural issues resulted in the global and general orientation; however, considering the religious interpretations and patterns in the Islamic republic of Iran a particular orientation has come into existence in the domain of political culture. Consequently a distinct particularism (for example religious democracy, Islamic human rights and Islamic civil society) has been formed. Manuscript profile
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        894 - The Role of Soft Power in Politics: from the Ancient Times to the Modern Time
        Parviz Emamzadefard
        The present study, firstly, aims at investigating the roots of soft power from the past to the present and secondly, it tries to describe the components of soft power and analyze the major possibilities and limitations of its application. From the ancient times soft pow More
        The present study, firstly, aims at investigating the roots of soft power from the past to the present and secondly, it tries to describe the components of soft power and analyze the major possibilities and limitations of its application. From the ancient times soft power has been considered by many thinkers and governors of China, Greek, Egypt, and Iran. In the past decades, and before the time Josef Nye conceptualizes the soft power, thinkers like Alfered de Grazia, Klaus Knorr and John Kenneth Galbraith determined some forms of power which were similar to soft power and had the same meaning as legality, legitimacy, and democracy; in contrast, in the past, hard power has been associated with force and production ways. The resources for soft power are cultural values, political players, culture and policies of politicians and institutions but in some cases even the military forces &ndash; which normally relies on hard power- were able to play the role of soft power and pave the way for dictators like Hitler and Stalin to make use of the possibilities and become successful. Despite the enforcement limitations, soft power in the situation of post-cold war has gained importance and was overshadowed by foreign policies of many countries including America, China, and European Union. The soft power can be measured through public opinion poll, interviewing the political elite, and case studies. Manuscript profile
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        895 - Cultural diplomacy in the intellectual system and practical life of Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei; Case study of letters to Western youth
        aliasghar jafari
        Cultural diplomacy is now accepted as a fundamental and influential principle in the field of international relations, and world politicians see the way out of human problems as the rule of culture in international relations. Referring to the intellectual-ideological sy More
        Cultural diplomacy is now accepted as a fundamental and influential principle in the field of international relations, and world politicians see the way out of human problems as the rule of culture in international relations. Referring to the intellectual-ideological system and the practical life of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution Ayatollah Khamenei, it can be seen that his emphasis and priority in three areas, namely, reference, nature and addressee of diplomacy, in a positive way, means actions to be taken by institutions. It should be done by the people and the domestic government, and in its negative aspect, that is, resistance against the destructive actions taken by the enemy, it is based on the elements of soft power, which is the basis of action in cultural diplomacy. As the culmination of the Supreme Leader's belief in the importance of cultural diplomacy in his letter to Western youth in 1393 and 1394 and also the message to the French youth after the terrorist attacks in Europe and the growing color of Islamophobia project by Western powers . Therefore, the main question of the present study, which was written using a descriptive-analytical method, is: "How are these letters and messages in the direction and process of cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran?" And why these letters were written, who the audience was and are, what goals it pursues and pursues, and how it leads to the strengthening of the cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran? Manuscript profile
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        896 - توسعه توانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی از طریق فعالیتهای بین فرهنگی: مطالعه ای در ایران
        داود کوهی سیده زهرا اسماعیلی ثریا بهروزی زاد
        10.30495/jal.2022.1963871.1426
        نگرانی دیرینه ای که در ذهن محققان بین فرهنگی طنین انداز می شود این است که چگونه می توان موضوعات بین فرهنگی را در آموزش زبان انگلیسی به بهترین نحو گنجاند، موضوعی که در محیط انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجی تحقیقات کمی در مورد آن انجام شده است. برای پر کردن این شکاف، این مطالعه More
        نگرانی دیرینه ای که در ذهن محققان بین فرهنگی طنین انداز می شود این است که چگونه می توان موضوعات بین فرهنگی را در آموزش زبان انگلیسی به بهترین نحو گنجاند، موضوعی که در محیط انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجی تحقیقات کمی در مورد آن انجام شده است. برای پر کردن این شکاف، این مطالعه کیفی با هدف بررسی اثربخشی استفاده از فعالیتهای بینا فرهنگی در افزایش مهارتهای بینا فرهنگی فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در استان گیلان، انزلی انجام شد. بدین منظور، گروهی متشکل از 22 فراگیر ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با سطح مهارت زبانی متوسط از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس از یک مجموعه 44 نفری بر اساس آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد انتخاب شدند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان 12 زن و 10 مرد در محدوده سنی 30-21 ساله بودند. سپس در هجده جلسه آموزش بینا فرهنگی با استفاده از کتاب آیینه ها و پنجره ها: یک کتاب درسی بینا فرهنگی شرکت کردند و هفت فعالیت بینا فرهنگی را به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون تکمیل کردند. داده ها از طریق هفت فعالیت بینا فرهنگی بعنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون و کاربرگ های انعکاسی جمع آوری شد. براساس تئوری توانش ارتباطی بینافرهنگی بایرام (1997)، توسعه بین فرهنگی شاگردان در طول دوره آموزشی میان فرهنگی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته های تحلیل محتوایی نشان داد که فعالیتهای بینا فرهنگی می تواند به شرکت کنندگان در افزایش شایستگی بینا فرهنگی کمک کند. علاوه بر این، سه تم مهم از تجزیه و تحلیل کاربرگ های انعکاسی پدیدار شد. مفاهیم و پیشنهادات برای تحقیقات بیشتر مورد بحث قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile
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        897 - نشانگان پیرازبانی و شیوایی کلامی یادگیرندگان انگلیسی به مثابه زبان خارجی: مطالعه موردی دانشجویان سال اول مقطع کارشناسی مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد
        امید آزاد
        10.30495/jal.2023.1968476.1438
        ویژگی‌های پیرازبانی، در زمره جنبه‌های بنیادین و اجتناب‌ناپذیر ارتباطی قلمداد می‌شوند که فقدان آنها، منجر به از‌دست‌رفتن هویت هر پاره‌گفتار می‌شود. از سویی دیگر، آشفتگی نشأت‌گرفته از ارتباط بینافرهنگی، اغلب، به ویژگی‌های پیرازبانی منتسب شده‌است. علیرغم اهمیت بارز نشانگان More
        ویژگی‌های پیرازبانی، در زمره جنبه‌های بنیادین و اجتناب‌ناپذیر ارتباطی قلمداد می‌شوند که فقدان آنها، منجر به از‌دست‌رفتن هویت هر پاره‌گفتار می‌شود. از سویی دیگر، آشفتگی نشأت‌گرفته از ارتباط بینافرهنگی، اغلب، به ویژگی‌های پیرازبانی منتسب شده‌است. علیرغم اهمیت بارز نشانگان پیرازبانی در ارتباط بشری، تنها پژوهش‌های محدودی به بررسی این موضوع پرداخته‌اند. به صورت ویژه، با وجود اینکه، نشانگان پیرازبانی، از نظر فرهنگی، متفاوت می‌باشند، هنوز هیچ پژوهشی در ایران، به بررسی ارتباط بین این ویژگی‌ها و قابلیت ارتباطی یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی نپرداخته است. بنابراین، با توجه به خلأ پژوهشی موجود، در این جستار، کوشیدیم تا تأثیر نشانگان پیرازبانی بر شیوایی گفتاری یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی را در بافت موقعیتی ایران، به محک آزمون گذاریم. بدین منظور، 40 دانشجوی دختر مقطع کارشناسی زبانشناسی مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، با بهره‌گیری از روش غیر‌تصادفی انتخاب شدند. سطح مهارت مکالمه آنها با استفاده از آزمون سریع آکسفورد، زیر متوسط، تعیین شد. در پژوهش تجربی پیش‌آزمون ‌پس‌آزمون، بازه زمانی پنج‌هفته‌ای، برای آموزش نشانگان پیرازبانی به گروه تجربی اختصاص داده شد، تا تأثیر این نشانگان، بر مهارت گفتاری دانشجویان مورد واکاوی قرار گیرد. ابزارسنجش مهارت مکالمه مشارکین پژوهش، آزمون مکالمه محقق‌ساخته بود. نتایج پژوهش ما، نشان داد که استفاده از ویژگی‌های پیرازبانی، منجر به بهبود مهارت ارتباطی دانشجویان می‌شود. بر پایه این یافته، می‌توان این-گونه نتیجه گرفت که می‌توان از ویژگی ‌های پیرازبانی برای دانشجویان سال اول مقطع کارشناسی، در جهت بهبود عملکرد گفتاری آنها استفاده نمود.پژوهش‌های آتی در بافت انگلیسی به مثابه زبان خارجی، می‌تواند تصویر روشن‌تری از نتیجه‌گیری مزبور فراروی ما قرار دهد. Manuscript profile
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        898 - Pinpointing The Miscellaneous Causes and Reasons of Failure in Intercultural Communications from Iranian Teachers' Viewpoints
        وحید قربانی حمیدرضا دولت آبادی
        10.30495/jal.2023.1995744.1519
        This study sought to probe and explain the causes and sources of failure or lack of success in intercultural communication. Thus, the researchers selected one hundred (100) participants to take part in this study. 20 participants out of 100 took part in the interview se More
        This study sought to probe and explain the causes and sources of failure or lack of success in intercultural communication. Thus, the researchers selected one hundred (100) participants to take part in this study. 20 participants out of 100 took part in the interview session willingly. The participants were all English language teachers from Golestan province, Iran. The researchers used the ICC questionnaire and structured interview to collect the required data. To analyze the data, the researchers used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and inductive content analysis. The results revealed that miscellaneous factors could cause failure among which linguistic, cultural, and emotional factors are the most important agents in failing intercultural communications. In fact, linguistic, emotional, and cultural factors are the three macro-sources that cause failure in intercultural communications. Each of these macro-sources has its sub-sets and micro-sources such as language proficiency, sociocultural knowledge, motivation, etc. In the meantime, context and the interlocutor are other factors that affect these three macro-sources and they should be taken into account. This study is of high importance for intercultural experts, psychologists, and international students to be able to find the roots of intercultural hurdles easily and eradicate them. Manuscript profile
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        899 - شرح نظریه اجتماعی-فرهنگی ویگوتسکی در پرتو یافته‌های روش‌شناسی قوم شناختی
        Behrooz Azabdaftari
        قرن‌ها بود که دانشمندان علوم گوناگون مانند فلسفه، روان‌شناسی، مطالعات جامعه&ndash;فرهنگ‌شناختی، تعلیم و تربیت، زبان‌شناسی قوم‌شناختی، تحلیل گفتمان و نقد ادبی با چالش بزرگی در رابطه با کارکردهای مغز انسان درگیر بوده‌اند. پژوهشگران درباره پرسشی دشوار تأمل می‌کردند: آیا ذه More
        قرن‌ها بود که دانشمندان علوم گوناگون مانند فلسفه، روان‌شناسی، مطالعات جامعه&ndash;فرهنگ‌شناختی، تعلیم و تربیت، زبان‌شناسی قوم‌شناختی، تحلیل گفتمان و نقد ادبی با چالش بزرگی در رابطه با کارکردهای مغز انسان درگیر بوده‌اند. پژوهشگران درباره پرسشی دشوار تأمل می‌کردند: آیا ذهن است که جامعه انسانی را می‌سازد، یا جامعه است که ذهن انسان را می‌سازد؟ آن عده از پژوهشگران که با مشرب فکری ویگوتسکی آشنا نیستند هنوز هم پاسخی به این پرسش نیافته‌اند. امّا امروزه به مدد نظریه جامعه&ndash;فرهنگ‌شناختی ویگوتسکی، افق به نظر روشن می‌رسد و همگان با قبول صحّت نظریه ویگوتسکی براین باورند که کارکردهای ذهن انسان با واسطه دستاوردهای فیزیکی و نمادین (روان‌شناختی) تحقّق می‌یابد و همین ابزار انسان را قادر می‌سازد که محیط طبیعی و شرایط زیستی را تغییر داده و از این گذار می‌تواند کارکردهای اولیه زیست‌شناختی ذهن خود را نظم بخشیده، آن‌ها را تحت کنترل خود قرار دهند. مفهوم بنیادین در این مفکّره این است که انسان رهاشده از قیود زیست‌شناختی، صاحب اختیار سرنوشت خود می‌شود. بدیهی است، چنین اندیشه‌ای مسؤولیت‌های خطیری را بر عهده سیاست‌مداران در جهت فراهم ساختن بستر مساعد برای رشد قوای دفاعی، اخلاقی و رشد اجتماعی خود قرار می‌دهد. درواقع، موضع فکری ویگوتسکی در رابطه با ایجاد کارکردهای عالی ذهن انسان که قائم بر متغیّرات، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و تاریخی می‌باشد، یافتن راه‌حل مناسبی برای معمای مثنویّت جسم و روان به‌شمار می‌رود. در این مقاله کوشش شده است در حمایت از دعوی ویگوتسکی مربوط به تشکیل کارکردهای عالی ذهن انسان با واسطه ابزار روان‌شناختی و فیزیکی‌ شواهدی چند از روش‌شناسی-قوم‌شناختی ارائه دهیم.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        900 - بررسی تماس بین فرهنگی بین دانشجویان زبان خارجی ایرانی: اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه
        بهروز سربخشیان مهناز سعیدی توران آهور
        10.30495/jal.2022.690026
        در سالهای اخیر ارتباط بین فرهنگی در بین دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار شده است. بنابراین این مطالعه تلاش برای اصلاح و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه ای است که به عنوان ابزاری برای استخراج منابعی استفاده شود که دانشجویان زبان خارجه ایرانی اطلاعات بین فرهنگی&nbsp; خو More
        در سالهای اخیر ارتباط بین فرهنگی در بین دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار شده است. بنابراین این مطالعه تلاش برای اصلاح و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه ای است که به عنوان ابزاری برای استخراج منابعی استفاده شود که دانشجویان زبان خارجه ایرانی اطلاعات بین فرهنگی&nbsp; خود را به دست می آورند. برای رسیدن به این هدف ، نسخه اصلاح شده پرسشنامه پنگ و وو با 26 گزینه و پنج عامل در بین 200 دانشجوی دختر و پسر زبان خارجه ایرانی&nbsp; از موسسات مختلف زبان اجرا شد. برای بدست آوردن پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه &nbsp;اصلاح شده، تحلیل های آماری مدل و برازش پرسشنامه از طریق نرم افزار Smart PLS3 انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل های پایایی با استفاده از سه مقیاس آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ترکیبی و شاخص&nbsp;متوسط واریانس استخراج&nbsp;شده نشان داد که پرسشنامه دارای پایایی خوبی می باشد. بعلاوه، نتایج شاخص Q&sup2; نشانگر روایی سازه پرسشنامه می باشد. همچنین نتایج ماتریس ضریب همبستگی و مقادیر p برای همه متغییرهای پنهان نشان می دهد که همه مسیرها و روابط مدل معنی دار هستند و مدل دارای برازش مناسبی می باشد. این مطالعه همچنین کاربرد چنین پرسشنامه ای را در آموزش زبان انگلیسی آشکار می کند و پیشنهاداتی را برای مطالعات آینده ارائه می دهد. Manuscript profile
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        901 - بررسی ادراک معلم زبان انگلیسی زبان ایرانی از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی
        مصطفی غفّاری داوود کوهی مرتضی اصل رسولی
        10.30495/jal.2022.694408
        این پژوهش تلاشی برای بررسی ادراک معلمان ایرانی دوره متوسطه از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی بود (CCA). شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 307 نفر از معلمان دبیرستان های مختلف شهر قزوین بودند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی را تکمیل کردند. سپس داده‌ها وارد نرم‌افزار SPSS More
        این پژوهش تلاشی برای بررسی ادراک معلمان ایرانی دوره متوسطه از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی بود (CCA). شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 307 نفر از معلمان دبیرستان های مختلف شهر قزوین بودند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی را تکمیل کردند. سپس داده‌ها وارد نرم‌افزار SPSS شده و تحت آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی قرار گرفتند. سه عامل استخراج و به‌ عنوان آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در برنامه‌های آموزش زبان انگلیسی ، آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در مواد و کتاب‌های درسی آموزش زبان انگلیسی و آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در اصطلاح عمومی نام‌گذاری شدند که پاسخ های شرکت کنندگان بر اساس عوامل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ادراک آگاهی انتقادی معلمان نسبت به کتب درسی و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی بالاترین عامل است. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل گویه‌ها نشان داد که معلمان نشان می‌دهند که همه فرهنگ‌ها باید در کتاب‌ها و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی از وضعیت یکسانی برخوردار باشند. نتیجه گیری شد که آگاهی فرهنگی معلمان در خصوص ادغام فرهنگ با جریان اصلی تدریس باید افزایش یابد و در کلاس های خود به فرهنگ توجه بیشتری داشته باشند. یکی از کاربردهای مهم برای زبان انگلیسی به عنوان معلمان یادگیری زبان خارجی و همچنین طراحان برنامه درسی این است که یک برنامه درسی بین فرهنگی می تواند زبان آموزان را قادر سازد تا درک بهتری از مطالب مورد نظر داشته باشند. Manuscript profile
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        902 - بررسی فراوانی وقوع بخشهای متوجه به شکل زبان در مکالمات دو نفره متشابه و نا متشابه در زبان آموزان ایرانی
        ناصر غفوری
        هدف از تحقیق حاضر مقایسه فراوانی وقوع بخشهای متوجه به شکل زبان در مکالمات گروه های دو نفره متشابه و نا متشابه بود. این مطالعه با شرکت شصت نفر از دانشجویان رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی که بر اساس نمراتشان در یک آزمون بسندگی استاندارد به دو گروه تقسیم شدند صورت گرفت. در یگ گرو More
        هدف از تحقیق حاضر مقایسه فراوانی وقوع بخشهای متوجه به شکل زبان در مکالمات گروه های دو نفره متشابه و نا متشابه بود. این مطالعه با شرکت شصت نفر از دانشجویان رشته آموزش زبان انگلیسی که بر اساس نمراتشان در یک آزمون بسندگی استاندارد به دو گروه تقسیم شدند صورت گرفت. در یگ گروه، گروه های دونفره متشابه و در گروه دیگر گروه های دونفره نامتشابه تشکیل شدند. زبان آموزان در هر دو گروه مکالماتی در طی نه فعالیت نوشتاری مشارکتی انجام دادند که مکالمات ضبط و نگشاته شدند. میزان فراوانی وقوع بخشهای متوجه به شکل زبان، در مکالمات ضبط شده از گروه ها، شمارش و با روش آماری آزمون تی گروه های مستقل مقایسه گردید. نتایج تحلیل های آماری نشان دادند که گروه های دونفره نا متشابه، در مکالمات خود،&nbsp; بطور قابل توجه و معنی داری، از بخشهای متوجه به شکل زبان بیشتری استفاده کرده بودند. نتایج بدست آمده با توجه به نظریه اجنماعی فرهنگی ویگوتسکی مورد بحث قرار گرفته و نهایتا فواید آموزشی متعددی بدست آمد. Manuscript profile
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        903 - به دنبال توانمندی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در فضای انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان انگلیسی ایران
        موسی رضا بنفشه محدثه خسروی Mavadat Saidi
        به دنبال دانش&nbsp; ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در بافت&nbsp; انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی جهانی شدن باعث افزایش&nbsp; ارتباط میان افرادی با پیش زمینه های زبانی و فرهنگی بسیار شده است (بایرم، 2008) و در نتیجه اخیرا، نقش مهم فرهنگ در آموزش زبان خا More
        به دنبال دانش&nbsp; ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در بافت&nbsp; انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی جهانی شدن باعث افزایش&nbsp; ارتباط میان افرادی با پیش زمینه های زبانی و فرهنگی بسیار شده است (بایرم، 2008) و در نتیجه اخیرا، نقش مهم فرهنگ در آموزش زبان خارجی پررنگ تر از پیش شده است (فیپز و گنزالز، 2004). در نتیجه، دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی به عنوان رکنی مهم در یادگیری و آموزش زبان مطرح شده است (بایرم و زاراته، 1997). البته، این دانش به عنوان نتیجه ی ضمنی خودبخود آموزش زبان خارجی تلقی می شود (میر، 1991) و به نظر می رسد معلمان نقشی مهم در آموزش بین فرهنگی دارند که این نقش در محیطهای انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی حائز اهمیت بیشتری است (هن و سانگ، 2011). مطالعه ی حاضر در تلاش است ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی را در مورد توانمندی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در حال حاضر بررسی نماید. همچنین در تلاش است به این مسئله بپردازد که آیا تجربه ی معلمان می تواند بر ادراک آنها از این توانمندی تاثیر گذارد. بدین منظور، از 100 معلم زبان خواسته شد تا پرسشنامه ی مربوطه برگرفته از مطالعه ی هن و سانگ (2011) را تکمیل نمایند. نتایج بررسی های کمی و کیفی حاکی از آن بود که شباهتها و تفاوتهایی میان ادراکات معلمان در مورد دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی و ارتباط آن با تجربه ی معلمان وجود دارد. نتایج به اهمیت آموزش بین فرهنگی معلمان در فضای زبان آموزی ایران اشاره دارد. Manuscript profile
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        904 - فرهنگ و آموزش زبان
        کاظم لطفی پور ساعدی
        دیدگاه‌های متفاوتی در مورد رابطه بین زبان و فرهنگ وجود دارد. عده‌ای این دو را جز جداازهم، عده‌ای به‌صورت سیستم کد و برخی آن را سیستمی از باورها و نگرش‌ها در نظر می‌گیرند.برخی بر این باورند که بین زبان و فرهنگ رابطة علت و معلولی وجود دارد. درحالی‌که این بحث بین برخی افرا More
        دیدگاه‌های متفاوتی در مورد رابطه بین زبان و فرهنگ وجود دارد. عده‌ای این دو را جز جداازهم، عده‌ای به‌صورت سیستم کد و برخی آن را سیستمی از باورها و نگرش‌ها در نظر می‌گیرند.برخی بر این باورند که بین زبان و فرهنگ رابطة علت و معلولی وجود دارد. درحالی‌که این بحث بین برخی افراد وجود دارد که رابطة تکاملی بین این دو مورد هست. مقالة حاضر ارتباط تکاملی هالیدی را تصدیق می‌کند. با ارایه این نظر که زبان و فرهنگ؛ هردو درگیر یک سیستم واحد نشانه‌شناسی اجتماعی هستند که همواره با یکدیگر دارای تعاملی برای ایجاد یک سیستم موفق می‌باشند.مقاله موجود&nbsp; دربارة برخی جنبه‌های این تعامل و کاربرد آن بر روی برنامة آموزشیESL/EFLبحث می‌کند. Manuscript profile
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        905 - به کارگیری تکنیک فتوویس در جهت بهبود تفکر انتقادی و حساسیت بین فرهنگی در بین زبان آموزان دختر و پسر ایرانی
        مهزاد کریمی عزیزه چالاک حسین حیدری تبریزی
        10.30495/jal.2019.671928
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر فتوویس بر حساسیت میان فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی انجام شده است. برای این منظور ، یک نمونه در دسترس از 48 زبان آموز موسسه زبان انگلیسی واقع در اصفهان ، ایران انتخاب و سپس در دو گروه قرار گرفت: یک گروه آزمایشی فتوویس ((PG و یک گروه شاهد .(CG) سپس، More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر فتوویس بر حساسیت میان فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی انجام شده است. برای این منظور ، یک نمونه در دسترس از 48 زبان آموز موسسه زبان انگلیسی واقع در اصفهان ، ایران انتخاب و سپس در دو گروه قرار گرفت: یک گروه آزمایشی فتوویس ((PG و یک گروه شاهد .(CG) سپس، طراحی نیمه تجربی (گروه مقایسه غیر معادل پیش آزمون-پس آزمون) اجرا شد. مقیاس حساسی بین فرهنگی هم به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در گروه آزمایش، شرکت کنندگان در دو مرحله، ابتدا با استفاده از عکاسی به جمع آوری قالب واره های ذهنی پرداخته و متن 100 لغتی همراه با عکس تهیه نمودند و در مرحله دوم آن را با همکلاسیهای خود به تعامل گذاشتند. داده های جمع آوری شده با اجرای انکووآ مورد تجزیه قرار گرفت. نتایج حاکی از بهبود چشمگیر PG در دستیابی به سطوح بالاتر حساسیت بین فرهنگی است و شرکت کنندگان زن PG نسبت به کسب نمرات بالاتر در سه بعد ISS از همتایان مرد خود بهتر عمل کردند. همچنین، نوشته های دانش آموزان نیز برای چهار دسته کدگذاری شد. نتایج نشان داد که فتوویس منجر به سطوح بالاتر تفکر انتقادی می شود. برای کشف نگرش شرکت کنندگان ، یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته انجام شد و به صورت صوتی ضبط شد. کدها نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان نگرش مثبتی نسبت به فتوویس دارند. بنابراین، روش فتوویس فرصتی را به زبان آموزان می دهد تا سطح حساسیت بین فرهنگی و تفکر انتقادی را بالا ببرند. Manuscript profile
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        906 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به عوامل میان فرهنگی در یادگیری زبان
        فرناز جاودانی حمیدرضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نس More
        داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نسبت به محتوای مطالب آموزشی آنها می باشد. به همین منظور چهارصد زبان آموز دختر و پسر که در مؤسسه علوم و فنون کیش کاشان به فراگیری زبان انگلیسی مشغول بودند بر اساس چهار سطح زبانی پایه، مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته برای شرکت در نظرسنجی انتخاب شدند. سؤالات بر اساس میزان لیکرت طرح و بر همان اساس ارزیابی شد. علاوه بر آمار توصیفی (Binomial)، تست آنالیز واریانس چندگانه یک طرفه (MANOVA) برای بررسی نتایج مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتیجه بررسی نشان داد که بإستثناء زبان آموزان سطح پایه، دیگر سطوح (مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته) تمایل زیادی به داشتن اساتید دوزبانه یا دوفرهنگه داشتند. در ارتباط با تنوع لهجه های زبان انگلیسی، لهجه انگلیسی آمریکایی بیشترین طرفدار را بین سطوح متوسط و پیشرفته به خود اختصاص داد. بطور کلی زبان آموزان در همه سطوح نگرش مثبتی نسبت به تلفظ زبان انگلیسی مادری داشتند. و در نهایت پرطرفدارترین محتوای درسی به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت بودند از حقایق علمی و اجتماعی، تجارب گذشته زبان آموزان، ادبیات آمریکایی و انگیسی همراه با فرهنگ دیگر کشورها. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        907 - بررسی مقابله‌ای تاثیر گفتگوی مشارکتی هم سطح و نا هم سطح بر بیشرفت مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی
        پرویز مفتون ناصر غفوری
        بزوهش حاضر به بررسی مقابله ای تاثیر گفتگوی دوطرفه بین زبان آموزان هم سطح و نا هم سطح بر مهارت نوشتاری آنان می بردازد. شصت دانشجوی دختررشته ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی در این بزوهش شرکت نمودند. شرکت کنندگان بر اساس نمرات آزمون بسامد زبان انگلیس به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه هم سط More
        بزوهش حاضر به بررسی مقابله ای تاثیر گفتگوی دوطرفه بین زبان آموزان هم سطح و نا هم سطح بر مهارت نوشتاری آنان می بردازد. شصت دانشجوی دختررشته ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی در این بزوهش شرکت نمودند. شرکت کنندگان بر اساس نمرات آزمون بسامد زبان انگلیس به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه هم سطح شامل چهارده دانشجو بود که با دانشجویان دیگری که سطح بسامد انگلیسی مشابهی داشتند به گفتگو و مشارکت می برداختند درحالیکه گروه نا هم سطح شامل شانزده دانشجوی ضعیف می شد که با افرادی با نمرات بالا تر گفتگو و همکاری می کردند. دانشجویان در هر دو گروه در یک بیش آزمون&nbsp; و سه بس آزمون نوشتاری شرکت کردند. به منظور مقایسه ی میانگین نمرات آزمون ها از روش آ ماری تحلیل واریانس و روش کمترین تفاوت معنی دار فیشر استفاده گردید. در هر دو گروه بطور مشابه افزایش معنی داری از بیش آزمون به هر سه بس آزمون مشاهده گردید. یافته های این بزوهش بر اساس نظریه ی اجتماعی فرهنگی ویگوتسکی توضیح داده می شوند. این بزوهش شامل چندین توصیه آموزشی&nbsp; مهم و نیز چندین بیشنهاد برای تحقیقات آینده می باشد. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        908 - بررسی نگرش دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در عرصه بین الملل نسبت به توانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی
        علی اصغر پوراکبری حسین حیدری تبریزی عزیزه چالاک
        10.30495/jal.2019.664544
        هدف این مطالعه بررسی نگرش و ماهیت درک تفکر و درک صلاحیت ارتباطات بین فرهنگی (ICC) بین دانشجویان بین المللی زبان&nbsp; انگلیسی است. بر این اساس، این مطالعه از پارادایم تحقیق ترکیبی استفاده می کند که شامل یک مرحله کیفی و یک مرحله کمی است. شرکت کنندگان در مرحله اول مطالعه More
        هدف این مطالعه بررسی نگرش و ماهیت درک تفکر و درک صلاحیت ارتباطات بین فرهنگی (ICC) بین دانشجویان بین المللی زبان&nbsp; انگلیسی است. بر این اساس، این مطالعه از پارادایم تحقیق ترکیبی استفاده می کند که شامل یک مرحله کیفی و یک مرحله کمی است. شرکت کنندگان در مرحله اول مطالعه 30 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سال سوم رشته زبان انگلیسی از دانشگاه خوراسگان اصفهان، ایران هستند. و شرکت کنندگان مرحله دوم مطالعه، 30 دانشجوی بین المللی سال اول دوره ESL از دانشگاه گانزاگا در واشنگتن، ایالات متحده هستند. تجزیه و تحلیل روایت ها در مرحله اول مطالعه نشان می دهد که شرکت کنندگان نگرش های متنوع نسبت به برخورد بین فرهنگی دارند. یافته های تحلیل آماری مرحله دوم مطالعه نشان داد که مهم ترین متغیرهای اختلاف فردی که مستلزم صلاحیت ارتباطاتی بین فرهنگی دانشجویان هستند، نگرانی های ارتباطی آنها و شایستگی ارتباطی آنها است. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        909 - راستی ازمایی مجموعه کتب خواندن Cover to Cover از نقطه نظر تناسب فرهنگی محتوی با ارزش های فرهنگی جامعه ایرانی
        مرجان وثوقی
        تحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلد More
        تحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلدی این کتاب با استفاده از تحلیل محتوایی متون ان بر اساس اصالت سنجی متون از جهت گنجاندن ارزش های فرهنگی غربی. در این مرحله بررسی بر روی شش متن ( از هر جلد دو متن) به شکل انتخاب تصادفی صورت گرفت. 2) در مرحله دوم از روش مصابه با "گروه هدف" از تجربیات مدرسینی که از این مجموعه کتب در کلاس های درسی خود استفاده کرده بودند بهره گرفته شد. در نهایت بررسی دو مرحله ای نشان از عدم تطابق مفاهیم فرهنگی پنهان موجود در این مجموعه با محیط های فرهنگی و ملی ایرانی داشت. در پایان پیشنهادات نویسنده در راستای ارتقای وضعیت موجود با استناد به افزایش قدرت و آگاهی فرهنگی به مدد اموزش های تحلیلی برای گویندگان غیر بومی زبان بررسی شدند. Manuscript profile
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        910 - بررسی مقابله ای قابلیت توسعه توانش بین فرهنگی کتب ILI و Rise and Shine
        فاطمه میرزاپور
        10.30495/jal.2020.675579
        در کلاس های آموزش زبان انگلیسی، مواد آموزشی بخش جدایی ناپذیری از هر دوره آموزشی می باشند. مواد آموزشی بارزترین ویژگی هر محیط زبان آموزی تلقی می شوند. یکی از این موارد کتاب های درسی مورد استفاده در موسسات آموزشی می باشد که در هدایت معلمان و زبان آموزان و راهنمایی آنها در More
        در کلاس های آموزش زبان انگلیسی، مواد آموزشی بخش جدایی ناپذیری از هر دوره آموزشی می باشند. مواد آموزشی بارزترین ویژگی هر محیط زبان آموزی تلقی می شوند. یکی از این موارد کتاب های درسی مورد استفاده در موسسات آموزشی می باشد که در هدایت معلمان و زبان آموزان و راهنمایی آنها در فرایند زبان آموزی بسیار مهم هستند. هدف از این تحقیق مقایسه محتوای فرهنگی دو سری از کتاب های آموزشی مورد استفاده در موسسات در ایران می باشد؛ این کتب شامل ILI and Rise and Shine هستند. هدف از انجام این تحقیق روشن سازی سودمندی این کتاب ها در توسعه قابلیت بین فرهنگی زبان آموزان ایرانی می باشد. شرکت کنندگان شامل 30 نفر معلم در موسسات چیت سازان و کانون زبان می باشد که در سطح پیشرفته تدریس می کنند. ابزار این مطالعه پرسشنامه ای است که توسط صفا، مرادی و حمزوی (2015) طراحی شده است و شامل 38 سوال بر اساس طیف لیکرت می باشد. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون تی تست مستقل تحلیل شده است. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که کتاب های Rise and Shine ویژگی های بین فرهنگی بیشتری از کتاب های کانون دارند و در توسعه قابلیت بین فرهنگی زبان آموزان کاربرد بیشتری دارند. Manuscript profile
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        911 - مطالعه بین فرهنگی تکرار پذیری حرکت متنی-کارکردی در بخشهای بحث مقالات پژوهشی علوم نرم
        کیمیا سلطانی داوود کوهی نسرین حدیدی تمجید
        10.30495/jal.2021.681300
        مطالعه حاضربا هدف بررسی اینکه آیا تکرار پذیری حرکتهای متنی-کارکردی گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای بحث مقالات تحت تأثیر تغییرات فرهنگی/رشته ای قرارمی گیرد یا خیر شکل گرفت. بدین منظور ، ۶۰۰ مقاله پژوهشی در شش رشته علوم نرم، از جمله اقتصاد، جامعه شناسی، زبانشن More
        مطالعه حاضربا هدف بررسی اینکه آیا تکرار پذیری حرکتهای متنی-کارکردی گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای بحث مقالات تحت تأثیر تغییرات فرهنگی/رشته ای قرارمی گیرد یا خیر شکل گرفت. بدین منظور ، ۶۰۰ مقاله پژوهشی در شش رشته علوم نرم، از جمله اقتصاد، جامعه شناسی، زبانشناسی کاربردی، زبانشناسی، مدیریت و روانشناسی، با تعداد مساوی در هر رشته و فرهنگ ، در بازه زمانی ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۰۶، انتخاب شد. از مدل تجزیه حرکتی (۱۹۹۰) Buker &nbsp;و Weissberg برای تحلیل مقالات استفاده شد. ابتدا حرکتهای گزارش نتایج و توضیح در مورد نتایج در بخشهای نتایج مقالات مشخص شد. سپس با استفاده از آزمون خیدو، فراوانی تکرارآنها در بخشهای بحث در بین فرهنگها ورشته ها محاسبه و مقایسه شد. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که تغییردررشته یا محل فرهنگی اجتماعی منجر به تغییر درتکراردو حرکت مورد مطالعه نمی شود. با توجه به اینکه مطالعه حاضر چارچوب نسبتاً جدیدی برای بررسی دقیق گفتمان علمی فراهم می کند ، ممکن است پیامدهای آموزشی خاصی برای دانشجویان بومی وغیربومی در رشته های علوم نرم، محققان، مدرسان و طراحا ن دوره انگلیسی برای اهداف دانشگاهی وانگلیسی برای اهداف خاص نوید دهد. Manuscript profile
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        912 - فلسفه تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی
        محمد علی ترابی
        اصطلاح&nbsp; " فلسفه تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی "&nbsp; طیف وسیعی از موضوعهای مهم فلسفی وتحقیقی در رابطه با زبانشناسی کاربردی را در بر می گیرد که مورد توجه ویژه پژوهشگران در زمینه تحقیق می باشند. ارزیابی رویکردهای سنتی در امر تحقیق ، مراحل انجام آن ونیاز به تجدید نظر و More
        اصطلاح&nbsp; " فلسفه تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی "&nbsp; طیف وسیعی از موضوعهای مهم فلسفی وتحقیقی در رابطه با زبانشناسی کاربردی را در بر می گیرد که مورد توجه ویژه پژوهشگران در زمینه تحقیق می باشند. ارزیابی رویکردهای سنتی در امر تحقیق ، مراحل انجام آن ونیاز به تجدید نظر و اتخاذ رویکردی تازه درزمینه اولویتهای بنیادی پژوهشی با عنایت به پیشرفتهای تازه در متدولوژی تحقیق ، بی تردید موضوعهای اساسی در روند کلی تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی می باشند. موضوعهای تحقیقی و رویکردهای کاربردی در زمینه فلسفه تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی اصولا شامل اتخاذ شیوه ها وروشهای عملی ونظری ونیز اولویتها در فرایند تحقیق می باشند. تحقیق در زبانشناسی کاربردی ، ماهیت وویژگیهای اجتماعی &ndash; فرهنگی موضوع تحقیق ، ابعاد وعمق عوامل موثر در تحقیق ، بافت کلی تحقیق ، خصوصیات شرکت کنندگان در تحقیق ، نیاز مبرم استنتاج نتایج عمیق ومعنی دار نظری و کاربردی ، فرموله کردن نتایج تحقیق ، محدودیتهای در زمینه قابلیت تعمیم وانتقال نتایج ، بی تردید مسایل مهم و بنیادی هرتحقیق وپژوهش در زبانشناسی کاربردی می باشند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        913 - بررسی متغیرهای چالش‌برانگیز اجتماعی‌فرهنگی تأثیرگزار بر هویت زبان‌آموزان ایرانی
        هاجر مقدسی حاجی آباد شعله کلاهی بهدخت مال‌امیری
        10.30495/jal.2021.681356
        پژوهش حاضر متغیرهای فرهنگی اجتماعی چالش برانگیز و تاثیرگذار بر هویت زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی در ایران را بررسی کرده است. برای دست‌یابی به متغیرها و حوزه های فرهنگی اجتماعی مشخص، مرور جامعی بر پیشینه‌ی تحقیق بر مبنای دیدگاه مدرسان زبان انگلیسی و تحلیل کتب آموزشی زبان انگ More
        پژوهش حاضر متغیرهای فرهنگی اجتماعی چالش برانگیز و تاثیرگذار بر هویت زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی در ایران را بررسی کرده است. برای دست‌یابی به متغیرها و حوزه های فرهنگی اجتماعی مشخص، مرور جامعی بر پیشینه‌ی تحقیق بر مبنای دیدگاه مدرسان زبان انگلیسی و تحلیل کتب آموزشی زبان انگلیسی صورت گرفته است. علاوه بر آن، یک پرسشنامه‌ی باز طراحی و بین پنجاه زبان آموز دختر و پسر ایرانی در گروه سنی سیزده تا بیست و یک سال (میانگین سنی 16) که بر اساس نظریه اریکسون در مرحله سردرگمی هویتی قرار دارند جهت بررسی متغیرهای جدید احتمالی توزیع گردید. در نتیجه، فهرستی از عوامل تاثیر گذار بدست آمد که متغیرهای فرهنگی اجتماعی تاثیرگذار بر زبان آموزان ایرانی را با جزییات مشخص می‌کند و زمینه را برای تحقیقات بعدی مهیا می‌سازد. فهرست جامعی از متغیرهای فرهنگی اجتماعی تاثیرگذار بدست آمد که می تواند در پژوهشهای بین رشته ای مربوط به آموزش زبان انگلیسی، جامه شناسی زبان، مطالعات فرهنگی و غیره کارایی داشته باشد. نتایج تحقیق همچنین ضرورت آگاهی از عوامل فرهنگی اجتماعی تاثیرگذار بر هویت زبان آموزان ایرانی را در کلاس های درس و دوره های تربیت معلم روشن می‌کند. Manuscript profile
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        914 - Detection of acute toxicity and the effects of Pesticide Cypermethrin on Hematological indices of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Richardson1845)
        محسن تجری سیدعلی اکبر هدایتی حامد کلنگی میاندره عبدالرضا جهانبخشی
        In this study, the effects of agricultural pesticide cypermethrin on some hematological indices of silver carp were investigated. At First, the range of concentrations of cypermethrin in order to determine LC50 of silver carp at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours respectively were More
        In this study, the effects of agricultural pesticide cypermethrin on some hematological indices of silver carp were investigated. At First, the range of concentrations of cypermethrin in order to determine LC50 of silver carp at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours respectively were determine. Then, according to the LC50 result, another experiment was designed to induce a lethal concentration of this substance to hematological indices of silver carp. In order to analyze the data, software spss analyzer was used. During experiment, none of the control fish were dead. LC50 of Cypermethrin for silver carp was 1.27 &plusmn; 0.31. Fish were exposed for 96 hours and tested Cypermethrin significant changes in white and red blood showed an increase in lymphocytes was reduced, but also the hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCH, MCHC, MCV and increased neutrophil (P&lt;0.05). The results indicate that Cypermethrin has an extremely high toxicity to silver carp and as far as possible should prevent the entry of the toxin into aquatic ecosystems. Manuscript profile
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        915 - Comparative Study of Nullity Theory of Moghareseh Contract
        Moein Farzaneh Ali Tavalaei
        Contracts related to the agricultural sector in Islamic Jurisprudence allocate considerable part of the juridical issues. Identifying different kinds of contracts related to the ground to obtain the product, checking the legitimacy of the principles of the contracts and More
        Contracts related to the agricultural sector in Islamic Jurisprudence allocate considerable part of the juridical issues. Identifying different kinds of contracts related to the ground to obtain the product, checking the legitimacy of the principles of the contracts and specifying its bases and influences are essential prerequisites to ordain favorable rules in the Islamic societies and especially in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also different contracts about agriculture and injecting them to the banking system will motivate people to increase their activity in this section. One of the contracts is Mogharasah which in the viewpoint of most Shiite and Sunni scholars from the past till now is invalid. Shiite scholars know that invalid because it is Toghifi and Qarar. Sunni scholars know it as one of the certain contracts such as Bey and Ejare and invalid Mosaqat. In this comparative study on the contract and determining its nature and its different forms, we will examine the reasons that show it invalid. The result of the study is that Mogharaseh is an independent contract that would be legitimate by observing general rules of contracts. Also legitimization of this contract by Bey and Ejare and Solh is valid. Manuscript profile
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        916 - Jurisprudential and legal feasibility of criminal protection of spiritual heritage by looking at international documents
        karen rohani Sharid Bitarafan reza nasiri larimi
        10.22034/ijrj.2023.708075
        Spiritual heritage, as an intangible type of cultural heritage, refers to the set of beliefs, beliefs, customs, traditions, arts and performances of a nation or society, which are rooted in their history and culture and are respected and honored by the people of that na More
        Spiritual heritage, as an intangible type of cultural heritage, refers to the set of beliefs, beliefs, customs, traditions, arts and performances of a nation or society, which are rooted in their history and culture and are respected and honored by the people of that nation or society. Despite Iran's accession to the Spiritual Heritage Convention (2003) and the commitment to protect this heritage, the lack of separate regulations for the protection and protection of spiritual heritage is an issue that has caused violations of this heritage to not be accompanied by appropriate legal responses. This research deals with the case of exploration in this regard with the theoretical method and tools of criminal law. The main question of this article focuses on the possibility or impossibility of criminal response to the transgressors of spiritual heritage in Iranian law, so that the possibility of criminal treatment of the perpetrators of violation of spiritual heritage in terms of criminal law and Islamic jurisprudence can be investigated. Finally, by examining the existing regulations and their compliance with the Convention on Intellectual Heritage as well as with the laws and practices of some countries, it has been concluded that by applying the existing regulations and providing a logical interpretation of the laws, only a few cases of violation can be criminally responded to. There is a spiritual heritage and the criminal protection of this heritage requires the development of comprehensive regulations and obstacles in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        917 - Determination of arsenic in agricultural products, animal products and drinking water of rural areas of Bijar and Gharve, Kurdestan Province
        مقداد Pirsaheb عبداله Dargahi حافظ Golestanifar
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Environmental and food contamination with toxic element arsenic is one of the important issues that are threatening public health and other creatures. In this study, a total sample of 983 consisting agricultural and animal products as well as water samples More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Environmental and food contamination with toxic element arsenic is one of the important issues that are threatening public health and other creatures. In this study, a total sample of 983 consisting agricultural and animal products as well as water samples was analyzed for arsenic contamination. According to the results, the highest concentration of arsenic (1.737 mg/l) was found in the piped water of Aliabad. Moreover, the highest level of arsenic contamination was detected in wheat obtained from Giklo and Gondak (0.14 mg/kg). Accordingly, highest arsenic level in barley, peas and lentils, was estimated in the samples of Gondak (0.11 mg/kg), Giklo (mg/kg 0.013) and Ghojagh (0.017 mg/kg), respectively. In addition, the highest mean concentration of arsenic in meat and milk samples was found in Ghojagh (0.167 mg/kg) and Gondak (0.0129 mg/l). The results revealed that the contamination level of arsenic in all crops, meat and milk samples were lower than the maximum acceptable limit adopted in many other countries. However, the concentration of arsenic in water samples was 174 times higher than the acceptable limit (0.01 mg/l) determined by the Iranian National Standard. Therefore, it is necessary to perform comprehensive studies on contaminations of water sources in this area. Manuscript profile
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        918 - Presenting a Model for Evaluating the Cultural Activities of Islamic Azad University based on the above Documents
        Naser Fazel Heravi Jafar Ghahramani Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1971487.2793
        The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the evaluation of cultural activities in the Islamic Azad University of Iran based on upstream documents. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the evaluation of cultural activities in the Islamic Azad University of Iran based on upstream documents. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study in terms of time. The statistical population was all cultural experts working in universities, higher education centers, seminaries and some experienced teachers to the point of theoretical saturation. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 18 experts selected by theoretical sampling method. MaxQDA statistical software was used to analyze the data. Data-based theory with a systematic approach was also used to analyze the data. According to the definitions of cultural performance of the university, there are two intrinsic categories including cultural-behavioral performance of the university and cultural-functional performance of the university. Each of the categories was categorized under the category of one of the intrinsic categories. The review of the studies confirmed the results. Finally, the high cultural performance of the university, along with organizational and extra-organizational contexts, creates a platform for achieving goals and achieves its great goals through organizational and extra-organizational strategies. Manuscript profile
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        919 - A study of relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed schools Principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province
        Seyyed Davood Hosseini nassab Warya Ghaderi
        The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed school principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province. The research method was a descriptive correlation. Statistical population of the research includes the p More
        The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed school principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province. The research method was a descriptive correlation. Statistical population of the research includes the principals of the Shahed schools in West Azerbaijan which includes 41 principals. Since the statistical population is limited, so all the population will be considered as sample size. For each manager six teachers were selected. To collect the data two forms of questionnaires namely: cultural intelligence and productivity were used. For analyzing the data both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Findings show that there is significant and positive relationship among cultural intelligence, and its aspects (Meta-cognitive, Cognitive, Motivational, and Behavioral) with productivity of the principals. Other findings indicate that there isn&rsquo;t significant difference between cultural intelligence and productivity of the managers based on their service records,&nbsp; the genders and the level of education.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        920 - Investigating Correlate factors in the application of electronic learning system emphasizing on the improvement of the interaction among professors and students based on cultural and social indexes in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan
        Majid Bagherzadeh Asghar Azarkasb Davood Bagheri
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The objective of personal study was to determine the factors related to the implication of electronic learning system in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan. The statistical population were the professors. Using Morgan table 356 were selecte More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The objective of personal study was to determine the factors related to the implication of electronic learning system in Islamic Azad universities in East Azerbaijan. The statistical population were the professors. Using Morgan table 356 were selected as sample size. The method of sampling was stratified random sampling and to gather the data, researcher made questionnaire was used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA and correlation coefficient) were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between all the variables of the study and implementing the electronic learning system have a positive impact. It can be concluded that a good relationship between professors and students will be very useful in academic performance of the students. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        921 - The effect of globalization phenomenon components on social study curriculum in guidance school
        Zohre Saadatmand Samira Tighbakhsh
        The main objective of the study was content analysis of social study curriculum in guidance school based on the globalization phenomenon components. The components included citizenship, multicultural, peace, enviromental and health education. So the guidance social stud More
        The main objective of the study was content analysis of social study curriculum in guidance school based on the globalization phenomenon components. The components included citizenship, multicultural, peace, enviromental and health education. So the guidance social study text-books were examined to determine how well the globalization phonemenon components are dealt with and implemented. Shannon entropy and qualitative analysis were used. The unit of analysis included the text, questions, exercises and pictures existing in 232 pages of guidance social text books. The statistical population were three guidance social study text books. The results showed that all four components namely, citizenship (0.227), multicultural (0.205), peace (0.205), and health (0.226), were&nbsp; considered almost in equal proportion, but enviromental component was dealt with less in proportion (0.135). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        922 - Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools
        Mojtaba Rezaei Rad Esmaeel Zarei Zavaraki Reza Yousefi Saeedabad
        Present study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools More
        Present study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools of Sari township from which using Morgan table 270 persons were selected as sample size. The sampling was stratified random sampling method. To collect the data, researcher made questionnaire was used. In order to define validity, professor's judgment of this field was considered and the reliability was calculated 0.80 according to cronbach&rsquo;s alpha. Data analysis was done by means of descriptive and inferential Friedman&rsquo;s Rank test. The results showed that technological, educational, cultural, precedural, economical, legal and social factors were effective on developing intelligent schools, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        923 - The comparison of coping with stress among people with high and low neuroticism: A cross-cultural study
        Naeimeh Moheb
        In order to study the differences on coping with stress among students with high and low neuroticism, data were collected from 200 Iranian males and females and 200 Indian males and females. Among Iranian males Mann-Whitney U test showed that males with high neuroticism More
        In order to study the differences on coping with stress among students with high and low neuroticism, data were collected from 200 Iranian males and females and 200 Indian males and females. Among Iranian males Mann-Whitney U test showed that males with high neuroticism scored higher on escape avoidance way of coping with stress (z = 2.12, p&lt;0.05), among Indian females those with higher neuroticism scored higher on escape avoidance coping (z= 2.15, p&lt;0.05) and accepting responsibility (z =3.43, p&lt;0.01) and among Indian males those with lower neuroticism scored higher on positive reappraisal (z = 2.31, p&lt;0.01) than those with higher neuroticism. No significant differences were found on coping with stress among Iranian females with low and high neuroticism. Manuscript profile
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        924 - A Model of Main Challenges of Tehran Municipal Employees Productivity Enhancement: A Case Study of the Department of Urban and Environmental Services
        Mehdi Rahmani Vladimir Harutyunyan Mehdi Mortazavi Ali RajabZadeh Qatari
        10.30495/qjopm.2019.668703
        Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. &nbsp;Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of pre More
        Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. &nbsp;Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of predicted outcomes. A necessary condition for improving sustainable productivity is identification and optimizing challenges and issues that are closely associated with organizational productivity. Therefore, the current exploratory, applied and mixed-method study presents a model of the main problems in improving productivity among employees in Tehran Municipality. Initially, the data obtained from structured interviews with 10 human resource management experts in the field were analyzed via Theme Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling and the effective factors were coded and categorized as a model. Further, the model was operationally tested quantitatively using the views of 384 managers and experts in the Department of Urban and Environmental Services of Tehran Municipality. To this end, the three-layer confirmatory factor analysis was undertaken using the PLS software. The results of the data analysis showed five main categories of factors effecting employee productivity including individual, managerial, organizational, cultural and technological factors. Any improvement in the productivity of human resources in this organization relies on prerequisite enhancement of status quo of these factors. Manuscript profile
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        925 - The Effect of Cultural and Social Capital on the Establishment of Knowledge Management at Universities and Presenting the Optimal Model: Islamic Azad Universityes of Tehran
        Alireza Dawodi Mohamadreza Rasoli
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.670312
        The purpose of this applied descriptive survey was to investigate the effect of cultural and social capital on the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide a theoretical optimal model. The research population included all ma More
        The purpose of this applied descriptive survey was to investigate the effect of cultural and social capital on the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University in Tehran and provide a theoretical optimal model. The research population included all managers and personnel at Islamic Azad universityes of Tehran from whom a stratified sample of 384 was selected according to Cochran formula. The research data were collected employing the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire, Nahapit and Kouchal social capital inventory and Ebrahimi Knowledge Management Deployment Questionnaire, all of which had already been validated by experts. The instruments were piloted and their reliability measures computed via Cronbach's alpha were found at acceptable levels of 0.87 for social capital questionnaire, 0.88 for social capital, and 0.91 for knowledge management deployment questionnaire. The research data obtained were analyzed using regression and confirmatory factor analysis. The analytical results displayed that the components of social capital and cultural capital were significantly and positively correlated with and had significant effects on all aspects of the establishment of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile
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        926 - Neighborhood-Oriented Cultural Management and Urban Managers’ Cultural Performance Efficiency in Tehran
        Sahar shetaban esmaeil kavousy Abbasali Ghaiyoomi
        10.30495/qjopm.2020.1866754.2430
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate neighborhood-oriented cultural management and the role it plays in urban managers&rsquo; cultural performance efficiency in the metropolitan city of Tehran. The research population co More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate neighborhood-oriented cultural management and the role it plays in urban managers&rsquo; cultural performance efficiency in the metropolitan city of Tehran. The research population comprised 14000000 citizens living in Tehran out of whom a sample of 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 28 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 384 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that neighborhood-oriented Cultural management had a significant effect on urban managers&rsquo; cultural performance efficiency in Tehran Manuscript profile
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        927 - A Study of the Relationship between Managers' Cultural Intelligence and Productivity of Maskan Bank Branches in Urumia
        Variya Gadere Mahnaz Erevani Mohammadali Farniya
        The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between managers' cultural intelligence and productivity of Maskan Bank branches in Urumia. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research includes the managers an More
        The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between managers' cultural intelligence and productivity of Maskan Bank branches in Urumia. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research includes the managers and staff of the Maskan Bank branches in Urumia, the number of which is 17. Since the statistical population is limited, all the population will be considered as the sample size. For each manager four employees were selected. For data collection, two forms of questionnaires, namely cultural intelligence and productivity, were used. For analyzing the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings show that there is a significant and positive relationship between managers' cultural intelligence, and its component (Meta-cognitive, Cognitive, Motivational, and Behavioral) with the productivity of the Maskan Bank branches. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        928 - Research and Development Spillovers Impact on Productivity (Case study: Iran's agricultural sector)
        Seyedsafdar Hoseyni Habib Shahbazi Akram Abasifar
        Research and development (R&amp;D) is a suitable strategy for increasing agricultural production and supply and alleviating poverty and food shortages. Research and development affects agricultural productivity and production in several ways. Spillovers of research and More
        Research and development (R&amp;D) is a suitable strategy for increasing agricultural production and supply and alleviating poverty and food shortages. Research and development affects agricultural productivity and production in several ways. Spillovers of research and development from other sectors and foreign countries has an important role in increasing agricultural productivity. In this study, by using OLS and Almon distribution lag model, agricultural research and development policy and spillovers for the years 1959-2012 are evaluated .The results indicate that agricultural research and development elasticity is 0.311, other sectors research and development elasticity is 0.109, capital input import elasticity is 0.057 and intermediate input import is 0.046. So, supply of agricultural research and development parameter is 0.193, supply of other sectors research and development parameter is 0.068, supply of imported research and development (capital input) parameter is 0.035 and supply of imported (intermediate input) research and development parameter is 0.029.Therefore, agricultural research has more impact than other sectors research (spillovers) on agricultural productivity. Manuscript profile
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        929 - Recognizing Organizational Culture in Polynar Company Based on Denison Model (A case study)
        Soleyman Iran Zadeh Mohsen Mahmoudi them
        Denison organization culture survey functions as a device for Collecting information and enables managers firstly to compare different sections and workgroups with each other, secondly, to prioritize problems, and thirdly, to identify employees' perceptions and expectat More
        Denison organization culture survey functions as a device for Collecting information and enables managers firstly to compare different sections and workgroups with each other, secondly, to prioritize problems, and thirdly, to identify employees' perceptions and expectations in order to bridge the gap between the present condition and the optimal condition. In this research, in order to get familiar with the organizational culture of Polynar Company, Denison Model, which is relatively newer and more complete, has been used. This model, which has been designed by Daniel Denison following his voluminous studies, evaluates organizational culture based on four dimensions, i.e., involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission. In order to assess each of the four mentioned dimensions, three indices have been defined. In order to collect data, a questionnaire was used. After specifying the statistical population and selecting the sample, the questionnaire was distributed among three departments- administrative, operation, and quality control. Finally, after collecting and analyzing the obtained data, the profile of the organizational culture of Polynar Company was drawn based on Denison Model, which illustrates the cultural situation of the company. According to the model, Polynar Company stands at an average or higher than average level in all the four dimensions. However, it requires improvement regarding some indices such as coordination and integrity, objectives and goals, customer orientation and expansion of capabilities. Manuscript profile
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        930 - Surveying the Assessment System of the Performance and Effect of the Motivational-cultural Factors on the Improvement of Personnel Performance (case study: Iran's District 12 Grain Company)
        Hedayat allah Soltani Mojtaba Parsa nasab mohammad mehdi Rashidi
        In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-S More
        In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-Square, and Jonckheere Tests. Motivational factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company were selected based on Herzberg's theory, and include fame, growth and advancement, the job nature, responsibility and success. Cultural factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in this company were selected based on Robbins&rsquo; theory, and include attention to details, challenging spirit, attention to the employees, attention to the results, attention to the team, innovation, and stability. Moreover, the research results show that performance evaluation has affected the performance of the employees in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company, and the current evaluation system is acceptable by the employees. In addition, the order of importance for the factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance in Iran&rsquo;s District 12 Grain Company are as follows: 1)the job nature; 2)fame; 3)responsibility; 4)growth and advancement; and 5)success. The order of importance for cultural factors affecting the employees&rsquo; performance are as follows: 1)innovation; 2)stability; 3)attention to the employees; 4)attention to the results; 5)attention to the team; 6)attention to details; and 7) challenging spirit. Manuscript profile
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        931 - میزان تمایل جوانان به ازدواج و شناسایی موانع و مشکلات آن
        موسی طیبی نیا
        هدف‌ از این مقاله بررسی موانع ازدواج جوانان و شناسایی میزان‌ تمایل آنان ‌به ‌ازدواج در استان همدان می‌باشد. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش پیمایشی اطلاعات مورد نیاز از یک نمونه 400 نفری از جوانان‌ مجرد با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری‌ خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و طبقه‌ای‌ تصادفی More
        هدف‌ از این مقاله بررسی موانع ازدواج جوانان و شناسایی میزان‌ تمایل آنان ‌به ‌ازدواج در استان همدان می‌باشد. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش پیمایشی اطلاعات مورد نیاز از یک نمونه 400 نفری از جوانان‌ مجرد با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری‌ خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و طبقه‌ای‌ تصادفی گردآوری شده است. مهمترین موانع‌ازدواج در این بررسی برحسب اولویت عبارتند از: موانع‌فرهنگی با میانگین‌ رتبه‌ای (94/4)، موانع اجتماعی با میانگین رتبه‌ای(60/3)، موانع اقتصادی با میانگین رتبه‌ای(23/2)، موانع حاکمیتی با میانگین رتبه‌ای (20/2) و موانع فردی با میانگین رتبه‌ای(02/2). از نظر پاسخگویان زن میانگین سن مطلوب ازدواج 19/24 و از نظر پاسخگویان مرد 63/26 است. از نظر جوانان مرد و زن مهمترین ملاک انتخاب همسر، تفاهم اخلاقی با همسر می‌باشد. کم‌اهمیت‌ترین ملاک انتخاب همسر نیز میزان تحصیلات همسر و تفاوت سنی مناسب با همسر می‌باشد. در زمینه تمایل جوانان به ازدواج نمره تمایل به ازدواج (8/77 درصد) از آنان بالاتر از میانگین مقیاس می‌باشد. از این‌رو اکثریت جوانان مورد بررسی در این پژوهش تمایل به ازدواج دارند. البته زنان بیشتر از مردان تمایل به ازدواج داشته‌اند. Manuscript profile
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        932 - بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه ( مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد)
        حسین احمری حسن احمدی
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مش More
        هدف این مقاله بررسی میزان گرایش دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت بهبود آن می‌باشد. این مقاله حاصل یک کار پژوهشی می‌باشد که به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای در بین 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد در نیمسال اول سال تحصیلی1392-1391 با پرسشنامه‌ای خود اجرا انجام شده است. برای روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ سؤالات تحقیق(820/0) می‌باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و برای مقایسه میانگین‌ها از آزمون‌های ANOVAو T-Test، استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که میانگین نمره میزان شناخت دانشجویان نسبت به فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه، در بازه (بالاترین 4 و پایین‌ترین 1) حدود 2.3 نمره میزان علاقه آنها 2.7 و میزان شرکت آنها 2.3 می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیلی تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بین میزان شناخت دانشجویان از فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دانشگاه و میزان علاقه و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین رابطه همبستگی و معناداری بین میزان علاقه دانشجویان و میزان شرکت آنها در فعالیت‌ها و نهادهای فرهنگی وجود دارد. Manuscript profile
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        933 - A Sociological Study of Youth Religiosity and its effect on Their Voting Tendency
        Mahmoud Karami Mohammad Reza Akhzarian kashani Mohammad Reza Poyafar
        10.22034/ssyj.2022.1966591.1260
        Manuscript profile
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        934 - سرمایه فرهنگی سدی در برابر بیگانگی اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی: دانش‌آموزان شهرستان سقز)
        محمد حریری حسن صالح نژاد
        هدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی با مفهوم بیگانگی اجتماعی است. براساس دیدگاه پی‌یر بوردیو سرمایه فرهنگی مجموعه‌ای از منش‌ها، شیوه‌های بیان، اشکال مختلف دانش، سلایق و در مجموع شیوه‌های زندگی است که در بین افراد معمول است. به نظر بوردیو افرادی که در سلسله مرا More
        هدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی با مفهوم بیگانگی اجتماعی است. براساس دیدگاه پی‌یر بوردیو سرمایه فرهنگی مجموعه‌ای از منش‌ها، شیوه‌های بیان، اشکال مختلف دانش، سلایق و در مجموع شیوه‌های زندگی است که در بین افراد معمول است. به نظر بوردیو افرادی که در سلسله مراتب اجتماعی و اقتصادی بالاتر قرار دارند، نوع مصرف کالاهای فرهنگی، منش‌ها و الگوهای متفاوتی دارند و افراد متعلق به طبقات بالا بیشتر به سرمایه فرهنگی دست می‌یابند. به این ترتیب است که کنشگران اجتماعی به وسیله نوع مصرف، کالاهای فرهنگی خود را طبقه‌بندی می‌کنند و تمایزات راهبردی را نسبت به طبقات دیگر اعمال می-کنند. در این راستا، افراد طبقات پایین جامعه با پدیده‌ای بنام بیگانگی اجتماعی مواجه می‌شوند. این مطالعه به صورت پیمایشی در بین 371 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی و پیش‌دانشگاهی شهرستان سقز انجام شده است. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که بین سرمایه فرهنگی و بیگانگی اجتماعی رابطه معکوس و معنی‌دار از لحاظ آماری وجود دارد اما شدت این رابطه ضعیف است. Manuscript profile
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        935 - بررسی رابطه بین میزان بیگانگی اجتماعی و میزان بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد
        احمد فولادیان
        این مقاله برگرفته از یک طرح پژوهشی تحت عنوان «بررسی رابطه بین میزان بیگانگی اجتماعی و میزان بی تفاوتی اجتماعی» می‌باشد. که به لحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی همبستگی می‌باشد. این مطالعه به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبق More
        این مقاله برگرفته از یک طرح پژوهشی تحت عنوان «بررسی رابطه بین میزان بیگانگی اجتماعی و میزان بی تفاوتی اجتماعی» می‌باشد. که به لحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی همبستگی می‌باشد. این مطالعه به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌بندی در بین 366 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد انجام شده است. متغیر میزان بیگانگی اجتماعی با مؤلفه‌های (احساس بی‌‌قدرتی، احساس بی‌هنجاری، احساس بی‌معنایی، انزوای اجتماعی، تنفر از خود و تنفر فرهنگی) و متغیر میزان بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی با مؤلفه‌های(بی‌تفاوتی نسبت به موضوعات اجتماعی-سیاسی و نسبت به فعالیت‌های علمی-دانشگاهی) با پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. میزان پایایی سؤالات 84/0 می‌باشد. نتایج یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد میانگین نمره میزان بیگانگی اجتماعی دانشجویان، در بازه (بالاترین5 و پایین‌ترین1) حدود 6/2 و نمره میزان بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی حدود 4/2 می‌باشد. بین بیگانگی اجتماعی و مؤلفه‌های آن و بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی دانشجویان رابطه وجود دارد (مقدار ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن بیگانگی‌اجتماعی(574/0)، بی‌قدرتی(493/0)، بی‌هنجاری(473/0)، انزوای اجتماعی(397/0)، بی‌معنایی(324/0)، تنفر فرهنگی(439/0) و تنفر از خود(304/0) می‌باشد. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان می‌دهد به طور نسبی نمرات میزان بیگانگی و بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی دانشجویان در بین دانشجویان دانشکده‌های معماری، هنر، فنی و مهندسی نسبت به سایر دانشکده‌ها بیشتر است. رگرسیون چندگانه نشان می‌دهد که مؤلفه‌های بیگانگی اجتماعی به تنهایی 40 درصد از کل تغییرات متغیر بی‌تفاوتی اجتماعی را توجیه می‌کند و مابقی، سهم سایر متغیرهاست. Manuscript profile
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        936 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک با تأکید برسبک زندگی (مطالعه موردی زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال)
        اسحق ارجمند ناهید برومند
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک می‌باشد. دیدگاه‌های نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونه‌گیری، خوشه‌ای More
        هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مؤثر بر گرایش به فرزندآوری در شهر اندیمشک می‌باشد. دیدگاه‌های نوگرایی، بوردیو و گیدنز به عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و واحد تحلیل زنان متأهل کمتر از 35 سال و سطح تحلیل، خرد است. شیوه نمونه‌گیری، خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و تصادفی ساده است و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران 240 نفر می‌باشد. ابزارگردآوری داده&rlm;ها، پرسشنامه است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، پیرسون&nbsp; و تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره و از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. از اعتبار صوری جهت سنجش اعتبار(روایی) استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (اعتماد یا پایایی) سبک زندگی و گرایش به فرزندآوری به ترتیب برابر با 711/0 و 714/0 است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین ترجیح جنسی و گرایش به فرزندآوری رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین پیروی از سنت&shy;ها، میزان تحصیلات، سبک زندگی و پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین مؤلفه‌های سبک زندگی(اوقات فراغت، مصرف کالای فرهنگی و مدیریت بدن) با گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. تحلیل رگرسیونی نشان می‌دهد که 3/17 درصد از تغییرات میزان گرایش به فرزندآوری زنان به متغیرهای مستقل(سبک زندگی، پایگاه اقتصادی اجتماعی، ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت&shy;ها) مربوط می‌شود و متغیرهای ترجیح جنسی و پیروی از سنت&shy;ها تأثیر بیشتری در میزان فرزندآوری دارند. Manuscript profile
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        937 - بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی شهروندان 18 سال و بالاتر شهر تهران)
        قربانعلی ابراهیمی حیدر جانعلی زاده هادی رازقی
        هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی است. یکی از ابعاد اصلی سرمایه اجتماعی که نقش مهمی را در برقراری ارتباط بین افراد ایفا می‌کند، اعتماد اجتماعی است. اعتماد اجتماعی از عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد نظم در جامعه است که پیامد آن تقویت&nbsp; انسجام اجتماع More
        هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی بر اعتماد اجتماعی است. یکی از ابعاد اصلی سرمایه اجتماعی که نقش مهمی را در برقراری ارتباط بین افراد ایفا می‌کند، اعتماد اجتماعی است. اعتماد اجتماعی از عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد نظم در جامعه است که پیامد آن تقویت&nbsp; انسجام اجتماعی است. به نظر می‌رسد که سرمایه فرهنگی نقش مهمی را در تبیین اعتماد اجتماعی داشته باشد. لذا در تحقیق حاضر تلاش می‌شود تا نشان داده شود که سرمایه فرهنگی چه مقدار از تغییرات اعتماد اجتماعی را تبیین می‌کند. تحقیق حاضر به روش پیمایش اجرا شده و اطلاعات آن با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمع آوری شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل افراد 18 سال و بالاتر شهر تهران می&shy;باشد. حجم نمونه نیز 846 نفر را شامل می‌شود. شیوه نمونه گیری تحقیق حاضر نیز به روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای متناسب با حجم می باشد. یافته&shy;های تحقیق حاضر نشان می&shy;دهد که در ابعاد مختلف اعتماد اجتماعی در شمال و جنوب شهر تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در تمامی ابعاد اعتماد اجتماعی، جنوب شهر(58/3) نسبت به شمال شهر(88/2) میانگین بالاتری را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین در ابعاد مختلف سرمایه فرهنگی در شمال و جنوب شهر تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در تمامی ابعاد سرمایه فرهنگی، شمال شهر(85/3) نسبت به جنوب شهر (90/2) میانگین بالاتری را به خود اختصاص داده است. رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره متغیرهای مستقل (سرمایه فرهنگی تجسم یافته، سرمایه فرهنگی عینیت یافته و سرمایه فرهنگی نهادینه شده) و متغیر وابسته (اعتماد اجتماعی) نشان می&shy;دهد که هر سه متغیر مستقل در مدل نهایی باقی مانده است و تأثیر هر سه بعد سرمایه فرهنگی بر متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی منفی است. مدل نهایی می&shy;تواند 1/31 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته (اعتماد اجتماعی) را تبیین کند و در بین سه بعد سرمایه فرهنگی، تأثیر سرمایه فرهنگی عینیت یافته بر متغیر اعتماد اجتماعی بیشتر از دو بعد دیگر سرمایه فرهنگی (تجسم&shy;یافته و نهادینه شده) می‌باشد. Manuscript profile
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        938 - بررسی سرمایه فرهنگی و خود پنداره بدنی زنان جوان (مطالعه موردی زنان 18 تا 40 سال شهر اصفهان 1394 )
        علی هاشمیان فر اعظم ولایتی امیررضا رضی
        خودپنداره بدنی یا تصور از بدن یکی از فاکتورها و مشخصه&shy;های اصلی در برداشت از هویت خود در افراد به خصوص جوانان است که به ویژه در سال&shy;های اخیر مورد توجه متخصصین شاخه&shy;های متفاوت علوم انسانی و اجتماعی قرار گرفته است. در واقع تصور از بدن را می&shy;توان یکی از مهمت More
        خودپنداره بدنی یا تصور از بدن یکی از فاکتورها و مشخصه&shy;های اصلی در برداشت از هویت خود در افراد به خصوص جوانان است که به ویژه در سال&shy;های اخیر مورد توجه متخصصین شاخه&shy;های متفاوت علوم انسانی و اجتماعی قرار گرفته است. در واقع تصور از بدن را می&shy;توان یکی از مهمترین مواردی دانست که خواه و نا خواه تأثیر بسیاری در روابط اجتماعی ما دارند. این تصور و برداشت در خصوص زنان به لحاظ تجربه تاریخی و نگرش ساختاری از اهمیت ویژه&shy;ای برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر با توجه به اهمیت این مسأله در برهه کنونی وضعیت اجتماعی زنان جامعه ایرانی انجام شده است و هدف اصلی آن رسیدن به این پرسش است که آیا بین تصور از بدن و سرمایه فرهنگی زنان مورد بررسی رابطه&shy;ای وجود دارد؟ به این منظور از جامعه آماری زنان 18 تا 40 سال ساکن شهر اصفهان تعداد 220 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه مورد قرار گرفته&shy;اند. در تحلیل آماری از نرم افزار Amose 18&nbsp; در بررسی رابطه سرمایه فرهنگی و تصور زنان از بدن خویش (برداشت از بدن) از رویکرد دو مرحله ای استفاده شده است.با توجه به شاخص های اندازه گیری مدل ترسیمی، فرضیه تحقیق تایید گردید و نتایج نشان از رابطه معنا دار بین دو متغیر سرمایه فرهنگی و برداشت از بدن در بین زنان دارد. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        939 - مطالعه‌ تحول هویت فرهنگی در بین دختران دبیرستانی مطالعه‌ی موردیِ دانش آموزان دبیرستان اسراء (کردستان ایران؛ هورامانِ تخت)
        مصطفی ازکیا شهلا کاظمی پور عادل عبداللهی
        در عصر اطلاعات و ارتباطات سیال شدن هویت در خلال گسترش رسانه‌ها و وسایل ارتباطی، سرعتی فزاینده به خود گرفته است. اگرچه روند مذکور، در جوامع در حال گذار کندتر از جوامع توسعه‌یافته است ولی نکته‌ی حائز اهمیت آن است که این روند رو به فزونی است و مؤلفه‌های ساختاری نفوذ سنتی خ More
        در عصر اطلاعات و ارتباطات سیال شدن هویت در خلال گسترش رسانه‌ها و وسایل ارتباطی، سرعتی فزاینده به خود گرفته است. اگرچه روند مذکور، در جوامع در حال گذار کندتر از جوامع توسعه‌یافته است ولی نکته‌ی حائز اهمیت آن است که این روند رو به فزونی است و مؤلفه‌های ساختاری نفوذ سنتی خود را در هویت‌بخشی به افراد از دست داده‌اند. هدف از این مقاله مطالعه‌ی کیفیِ تحول هویت فرهنگی دختران دبیرستان اسرای هورامان تخت است. روش کیفی و نظریه‌ی بنیانی مبنای روش‌شناسی مقاله را تشکیل داده‌اند. داده‌های میدانی مبتنی بر فنون مصاحبه‌ی عمیق و مشاهده می‌باشند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که عناصر مدرن وارد شاکله‌ی هویت دخترانِ هورامانی شده و آنها به دنبال تجربه‌ی منابع جدید هویت‌ساز هستند. همچنین عواملی از قبیل تجربه‌ی فضای مدرسه، الگویابی از فضای رسانه و فراخ‌ترشدن گستره‌ی موسیقیِ هویت‌بخش زمینه-های بازاندیشی روزافزون در منابع سنتی هویت‌ساز را فراهم نموده است. از این‌رو، می‌توان اذعان داشت که بر خلاف نظریه‌های ساختارگرا، افراد مورد مطالعه درصدد بازاندیشی در کنش‌های هویت‌ساز در درون الزام‌های ساختاری هستند و برآنند تا هویتی متفاوت از اشکال سنتیِ آن به نمایش بگذارند. Manuscript profile
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        940 - * بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران
        هوشنگ ظهیری حمیده سلیم بهرامی ناصر پوررضا حسین احمدی فاطمه ذبیحی محمودرضا علیزاده
        بی‌توجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیان‌های توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی می‌شود، می‌تواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینه‌یابی More
        بی‌توجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیان‌های توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی می‌شود، می‌تواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینه‌یابی انتخاب شد. جامعه‌ی آماری به تعداد 13917 نفر بوده که بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 375 نفر از دانشجویان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش فرهنگی ارلی و آنگ(2004) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، با استفاده از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی و درصد) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون t تک نمونه‌ای) انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که میزان هوش فرهنگی و مؤلفه-های آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بالاتر از حد انتظار بوده است. Manuscript profile
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        941 - بررسی جامعه‌شناختی عوامل مؤثر بر مصرف سینما (مطالعه موردی جوانان دختر و پسر شهر ساری)
        قربانعلی ابراهیمی محمود فرهادی هادی رازقی
        بر اساس آمار و اطلاعات ارائه شده از سوی مسؤولان فرهنگی، در 20 سال گذشته میزان مخاطبان سینمای ایران حدود 40 میلیون نفر ریزش داشته است. به بیان دیگر، ایرانی‌ها به طور متوسط در سال تنها 15 دقیقه را در سالن‌های سینما سپری می‌نمایند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی چرایی این امر می More
        بر اساس آمار و اطلاعات ارائه شده از سوی مسؤولان فرهنگی، در 20 سال گذشته میزان مخاطبان سینمای ایران حدود 40 میلیون نفر ریزش داشته است. به بیان دیگر، ایرانی‌ها به طور متوسط در سال تنها 15 دقیقه را در سالن‌های سینما سپری می‌نمایند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی چرایی این امر می‌باشد، از این رو با بهره‌گیری از نظریه بوردیو کوشش شده‌است تا تأثیر سرمایه‌های اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی بر مصرف سینمایی روشن شود. روش این تحقیق، پیمایش می‌باشد و اطلاعات تحقیق حاضر، با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده است. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 400 جوان دختر و پسر شهر ساری می‌باشد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داده است که تأثیر هر سه متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه فرهنگی و سرمایه اقتصادی بر متغیر وابسته تحقیق (مصرف سینمایی) مثبت می‌باشد و این مهم بدین‌معنی می‌باشد که با افزایش سرمایه‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و اقتصادی، میزان مصرف سینمایی نیز افزایش می‌یابد Manuscript profile
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        942 - جهانی شدن؛ تعامل هویت محلی و نگرش‌های فرهنگی (مطالعه موردی: جوانان دانشگاهی یزد)
        اعظم مقیمی مجید امینی
        بررسی فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگ‌ها یا هویت‌های ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در هر جامعه‌ای قرار می‌گیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از نظ More
        بررسی فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگ‌ها یا هویت‌های ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانی‌شدن در هر جامعه‌ای قرار می‌گیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از نظریه‌های رابرتسون و هال به بررسی رابطه‌ی بین نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانی‌شدن و هویت محلّی جوانان دانشگاهی یزدی پرداخته شد. از حیث روش‌شناختی، این پژوهش پیمایشی و کاربردی به شمار می‌آید. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل جوانان دانشگاهی 18 تا 30 ساله‌ و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از میان دانشجویان بومی شهر یزد برآورد گردیده که به صورت روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای متناسب انتخاب شده‌اند.  گردآوری داده‌ها با ابزار پرسشنامه‌ انجام گرفته و در استخراج داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPPS برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌ همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطّی چند متغیّره به روش گام‌به‌گام استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که: مصرف رسانه‌ای و دینداری دو  متغیّر مهم در تبیین احساس هویت محلی و نگرش‌های فرهنگی متاثر از جهانی شدن پاسخگویان هستند، استفاده از رسانه‌های خارجی تأثیر تقویت‌کننده بر نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانی‌شدن دارد، در حالی که استفاده از رسانه‌های سراسری داخلی دارای تأثیر تضعیف‌کننده‌ بر آن است. همچنین استفاده از رسانه‌های محلّی و سپس دینداری تأثیر تقویت‌کننده بر هویت محلّی یزدی دارند، حال آن‌که استفاده از رسانه‌های خارجی تأثیر تضعیف‌کننده‌ بر این متغیّر دارد. سرانجام این که نگرش‌های فرهنگی متأثر از جهانی شدن رابطه معناداری در جهت معکوس با هویت محلی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        943 - عوامل شکاف نسلی در ارزش‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی والدین و فرزندان در استان اصفهان
        اسماعیل جهانبخش
        دوران گذار از سنت به مدرنیته همراه با تحولات بزرگ فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی بوده است. یکی از مهمترین تغییرات حاصل از جامعه&shy;ی نوگرا را می&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;توان در آنچه که به شکاف نسل&shy;ها مشهور شده است، مشاهده نمود. بعلت سریع More
        دوران گذار از سنت به مدرنیته همراه با تحولات بزرگ فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی بوده است. یکی از مهمترین تغییرات حاصل از جامعه&shy;ی نوگرا را می&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;&shy;توان در آنچه که به شکاف نسل&shy;ها مشهور شده است، مشاهده نمود. بعلت سریع بودن روند تحولات، نسل والدین و نسل فرزندان در هر دهه نسبت به دهه&shy;ی قبل از آن از تمایلات، انتظارات، ارزشها و هنجارهای خاص خود برخوردار شده&shy;&shy;اند. دراین مقاله سعی برآن است که عوامل شکاف در ارزش&shy;های دو نسل والدین و فرزندان مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته و راهکارهایی در جهت زدودن آثار منفی آن در خانواده&shy;ها و در جامعه ارائه نماید. کار میدانی تحقیق در استان اصفهان با روش پیمایش و با استفاده از تکنیک پرسشنامه صورت گرفت. برای سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه از دو نوع اعتبار محتوا و صوری و برای محاسبه پایایی از آزمون آلفا کرونباخ (میانگین ضریب آلفا= 0.78) استفاده شده است. حجم نمونه 1536 نفر و جامعه آماری شامل پدران و مادران (35 ساله و بیشتر) و پسران و دختران(15 تا 34 ساله) بوده&shy;اند. حجم نمونه بین گروه&shy;های چهارگانه پاسخگو، در نقاط شهری و روستایی بطور مساوی تقسیم شده و نمونه&shy;گیری به شیوه&shy;ی تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای چند مرحله&shy;ای انجام شده است. از آزمون فرضیات تحقیق نتایج زیر حاصل شده است: نسل فرزندان دارای گرایشات ارزشی مادی(اقتصادی&ndash;اجتماعی)، اما نسل والدین دارای گرایشات ارزشی معنوی (مذهبی- سنتی) بوده&shy;اند. بین تفاوت در ارزشهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی نسل&shy;های والدین و فرزندان و تجارب و میزان قدرت آنها در دوران جامعه&shy;پذیری و نیز پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی، میزان تحصیلات، میزان مطالعه کتاب و استفاده از ماهواره&nbsp; بطور مستقیم و بین استفاده از کانال&shy;های تلویزیون داخلی و استفاده از اینترنت و نوع شغل پاسخگویان بطور معکوس رابطه معنی&shy;دار وجود دارد. تفاوت دو نسل بین ساکنین در شهر و در روستا و بین زنان و مردان فاقد رابطه معنی&shy;دار می&shy;باشد. Manuscript profile
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        944 - The Role of Youth on Social Interaction among Ethnic Groups in Iran (Case Study: Pre-university Students in West Azarbaijan Province)
        صیاد گلشن سیف اله سیف الهی علیرضا محسنی تبریزی
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        945 - A Study of Self-Confidence and Its Role in the Political Socialization of Cultural Women (Case Study of Female education staff in Ahvaz)
        Azita Zangeneh Abodoreza Hashemi Isaq Arjmand Siyahposh
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.1943312.1214
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        946 - Pathology of virtual space among the youth of Mashhad ( case study of young people aged 18 to 39 in Mashhad)
        Majid Asadi Nahid Kordi Zahra Zare
        10.22034/ssyj.2023.1925768.1178
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        947 - Sexual Taboo and its Affection Factors(A Case Study of the Youth in Tehran
        Hossein Abolhasan Tanhaei Zahra Ghasemi Shirin Asadollahi
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        948 - An Investigation on the Relationship between Body Management and the Youth Social Identity (Case Study in Sari Boys and Girls)
        Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Seyed Hadi Jalali Akerdi
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        949 - A Sociological Study of Cultural Capital Relationship with Individual and Collective Social Identities among the Youth (A Case Study in Babolsar City)
        Ghorban Ali Ebrahimi Abbas Behnoei Gadane
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        950 - The Cultural and Social Effects of Cross-border Markets on the Lives of Indigenous People (Case study: Youth (25-40 Years) in Border Cities of Kermanshah Province)
        Abdolreza Nourmohammadi Asghar Mohammadi Mansour Haghighatian
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.683836
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        951 - The Study on Cultural Problems in Dormitory Life among Male Students of Yazd University
        Seyyed Alireza Afshani Abbas Askari-Nodoushan Majid Sefid
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        952 - Values of the Family and Effect of the Cultural Modernization on it among the Youth of Bushehr
        Tayyebeh Pourbehi Mohhamad Bazrafshan
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.676244
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        953 - Study of the Relationship between Different Types of Capital (Economic, Social and Cultural) and Social Indifference (Case Study: Young People Aged 18-29 in Sanandaj)
        Yaghoub Ahmadi Aboalghasem Heidarabadi
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.675863
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        954 - بررسی مطالعه جامعه شناختی- فرهنگی عوامل موثر بر جراحی زیبایی زنان ( مطالعه موردی زنان شهرستان نور)
        علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر مصطفی قاسمی
        Manuscript profile
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        955 - The Sociological Study of Cultural Capital Role of Iranian Families on the Acceptance of their Children in University (Case Study: Sanati Sharif University- Entrance of 2015-2016)
        Qasem Alaeizadeh Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Mirzaie Mostafa Azkia
        Manuscript profile
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        956 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Cultural Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Individual-Social Adjustment in Young Students
        Sedigheh Mohammadiani Rezvan Homaei
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        957 - Bourdieu's Theoretical Approach for Understanding the Relationship between Cultural Capital of Student Families and their Leisure Taste(A Case Study of the Students in Tehran University)
        Afsaneh Edrisi Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Seyyedeh Narges Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
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        958 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Capital on Food Choice among the Youth of Tehran
        Mohammad Mohajeri
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.680377
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        959 - Comparison of Social Lifestyle of Employed Women and Housewives in Gilane-Gharb (Case Study: Young Women Aged 25-40 Years Old)
        Masoumeh Heidary Zargoush Ehsan Najafi Mohammad Hossien Asadi davood Abadi Akbar Zohrabi
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.675877
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        960 - A Survey of Media Literacy among Students in the Information Society in North Khorasan
        Mahnaz Shojaee Mahnaz Amirpour
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        961 - Measuring the Relationship between Cultural Capital and Social Trust (Case Study: Citizens of Zanjan City)
        Abolfazl Karami Mohmmad Sadegh Mahdavi Mostafa Azkia
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        962 - A Study on the Organizational and Structural Barriers of Women's Participation in the Administrative Structure of Iran (Young Women Employed in Private Sector of District 6 in Tehran)
        Sanam Bani Hassan Masoumeh Motlaq Masoud Darabi
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        963 - Exploring the Factors Affecting the Consumption of Cultural Goods among the Youth of Yasuj
        Seyed Ali Hashemianfar Ali Seyfzadeh Parvaneh Bayati MohammadReza Ranjbar Mohammadi
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.678776
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        964 - Smartphone Practice and Lifestyle: The Case of Urban in Iran
        Hossein Kermani
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        965 - Sociological Factors Influencing Tendency to Cultural Deviations (Case Study: Youth in Darrehshahr, Iran)
        Jaber Molaei Gholam Reza Ghasemnezhad Ali Ranjbareyan
        Manuscript profile
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        966 - Generation Gap: Illusion or Reality?
        Heydar Janalizadeh Choobbasti Mohammad Reza Soliemani Beshli
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        967 - The Sociological Impact of Cultural Globalization on National Identity with Emphasis on Mass Media (Case Study: Pre-University Students in Babol)
        Shafieh Moazzanpour Seyyed Yaghoub Mousavi Amir Masoud Amirmazaheri
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        968 - A Study on the Body Management and the Social Acceptability(A Case Study among Male and Female Students at Islamic Azad University and Payam Noor of Zanjan
        Aliyeh Shekarbaygi Amir Amiri
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        969 - An Analytical Investigation of the Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on the Modeling of Western Patterns in Isfahan City from the Perspective of Victims and Providing Solutions to Coping )Presentation of Cultural Engineering Model(
        Marziyeh Mokhtaripour
        10.22034/ssyj.2019.670246
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        970 - The Sociological Study of Music Consumption (Case Study: the Youth of Sabzevar)
        Ebrahim Salehababi Abolghasem Heidarabadi Masoud Darabi
        Manuscript profile
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        971 - The Effect of Media Usage on Intergenerational Devaluation and Convergence in Families in Tehran
        Mahnaz Rahmati Kazaz Tahmourath Shiri Habib Saburi Khosroshahi
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.675882
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        972 - Investigating the Relationship between Social and Economic Capital with Cultural Products Consumption among Students
        Negin Gavili Moeid Zandi Bahman Bayangani
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.683071
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        973 - The role of Membership and Participation in Admissible Virtual Social Networks on Cultural Convergence (Case study: the Young Members of FACE NAMA in Qom)
        Masoumeh Motlaq Vahid Babrdel
        Manuscript profile
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        974 - A Sociological Study on the Effect of Propagation among the Consumption of Girls and Women in Northern Azad University
        Talieh Khademian Naiyereh Mobaraki Fard
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        975 - The Study of the Factors Affecting Awareness of Youth's Citizenship Rights (Case Study: Bandar Abbas City)
        Ahmad Noor Hajinia Ali Seyfzadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        976 - Investigating the Cultural Tastes of Art among the Youth (Case Study: Gilane Gharb City)
        Abbas Hematkhani Masoumeh Heidary Zargoush Abdolreza Bagheri benjar
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.684304
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        977 - The Investigation of Sociological Factors of Intergenerational Differences Regarding Music Orientation between Young and Old Generations (A Case Study of Bushehr)
        Tayyebeh Pourbehi Gholamreza Jafarinia
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.674122
        Manuscript profile
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        978 - A Study on the Cultural Factors Among Ahwaz Coffee-Shop Youth
        Mohammad Hassan Moghadas Jafari Karim Reza Doost Khadijeh Golbarian
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        979 - The Role of Cultural Capital and Social Satisfaction on the Social Health of Youth in Tehran
        Mohammad Hassan Piran Ghidari Saifullah Farzaneh Majedeh Gholipour
        10.22034/ssyj.2021.681129
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        980 - Providing LST map and the estimation of soil temperature by using surface temperature (Case study: the city of Tabriz)
        لیلا خدائی قشلاق سید اسدالله حجازی سعید صاحب خیر
        In recent years, remote sensing technology has been used in almost all areas, and has been considered as a method of creating and updating data in many countries around the world. However, studies to extract surface temperature, especially in Iran, have been limited by More
        In recent years, remote sensing technology has been used in almost all areas, and has been considered as a method of creating and updating data in many countries around the world. However, studies to extract surface temperature, especially in Iran, have been limited by infrared band and satellite imagery, and so far the first steps have been taken in this regard. Also, soil temperature is an important parameter in hydrological studies, agriculture meteorology and climatology, which is necessary to measure and predict. This parameter is measured only at synoptic stations, so the lack of it in areas without a station is an important challenge in many agricultural sciences. In this study, Sibal algorithm was used to achieve ground temperature, using Landsat 8 thermal imagery and Emissivity Refrence Chanel method to calculate ground surface temperature. Using surface temperature, soil depth was estimated at six depths of 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100 and 120 cm using satellite imagery and remote measurement techniques. The study area is Tabriz city. The results showed that the soil temperature at 5 cm depth in the morning was less than the night temperature, and the daily temperature change at a depth of about 40 cm is insignificant Manuscript profile
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        981 - Cultural economy analysis in the space of Gilan province
        farhad barandak Lili Mohamadi Asl
        Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Coun More
        Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Counties, in terms Cultural development and productivity. Applied-analytical method was used and statistical population includes Counties of Gilan. Data Envelopment Analysis model is used to determine the efficiency ratio of DMUs and to distinguish efficient and inefficient DMUs. For the units that are identified as efficient by CCR-I model, Anderson&ndash;Pearson (AP) was used. For analyzing data, LINGO and DEAP software was used. Findings showed that 8 Counties (in CCR-I) and 11 Counties (in BCC-I) have been efficient. Final ranking is as follows (in efficient Counties in the CCR-I):  Rasht&gt; Lahijan&gt; Astara&gt; Amlash&gt; Talesh&gt; Rezvanshahr&gt; Roodbar&gt; Bandar-e Anzali Finally, virtual DMUs were introduced as a pattern for inefficient DMUs. Inefficient DMUs will achieve efficiency if they can be promoted to achieve the conditions of their similar virtual DMUs. Manuscript profile
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        982 - The ranking of the cities of East Azarbaijan province in terms of cultural development indicators using multi-criteria decision-making models
        Mirnajaf Moosavi ebrahim moammare mehdi khodadad
        The use of scientific methods for studying and leveling the regions in terms of developing cultural aspects has led to the recognition of the level of inequalities and is a criterion for trying to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. Therefore, in this More
        The use of scientific methods for studying and leveling the regions in terms of developing cultural aspects has led to the recognition of the level of inequalities and is a criterion for trying to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. Therefore, in this research, we tried to study the differences and inequalities between the cities of East Azarbaijan province in terms of the status and levels of cultural indicators. To provide a clear and transparent picture of cultural facilities and services in the form of regional development planning and the determination of the degree of inadequacy. The present study is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. Statistical population includes all the cities of East Azarbaijan province. The statistics and information required from the statistics of the planning and budget organization of the East Azarbaijan governorate have been prepared using data from 10 cultural indicators of 1394. The Shannon entropy method was used to obtain the coefficient of importance of the indices and for analysis, multi-criteria decision making models TOPSIS and SAW were used. The indicators used in this study are: X1 Number of members of the Children's Intellectual Development Center, X2 Number of cinemas, X3 Number of centers for intellectual development of children and adolescents, X4 Number of public libraries, X5 Number of printers, X6 Showroom, X7 Number of spectators , X8 Number of seats for cinemas, X9 Number of cinema halls, X10 Number of members of public libraries. The results indicate an imbalance in the distribution of cultural indicators. Manuscript profile
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        983 - An analysis of the role of creative cultural tourists in attracting tourists (Case study; Isfahan)
        Seyed Ali Mossavi hasan beykmohamadi hossein sarami
        The information and data required for the research were collected using documentary and field methods. The statistical population includes creative cultural tourists in Isfahan. Using the Cochran's sample estimation formula, the number and sample size of the study popul More
        The information and data required for the research were collected using documentary and field methods. The statistical population includes creative cultural tourists in Isfahan. Using the Cochran's sample estimation formula, the number and sample size of the study population was 385. In order to analyze the data, Excel, SPSS software and Chi-square or Chi-square, univariate, Spearman statistical tests and also to determine strategies and strategies for the development of creative cultural tourism, SWOT model has been used. Research findings indicate that the characteristics and richness of historical monuments; cultural; social; scientific; Handicrafts; Natural art and ... are among the tourist attractions of Isfahan so that creative cultural tourism has a great impact on attracting tourists to this famous city. However, repulsions and lack of facilities related to the creative cultural tourism industry of Isfahan also reduce and do not increase the number of tourists, which in general leads to the weakness of infrastructure facilities for the underdevelopment of cultural tourism. Using the SWOT model, the results showed that the city of Isfahan with a total of 20 strengths and opportunities with a weight score of 3.33 and 3.41, respectively, as advantages, many potentials for the development of creative cultural tourism. But at the same time, 18 weaknesses and threats facing this creative cultural tourism of Isfahan with weight scores of 3.86 and 3.21, respectively, as limitations show that it also faces challenges and problems. Manuscript profile
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        984 - Evaluating the effects of cultural tourism indicators on development Case study of Khaf city
        Nasrolah Baaghide Katayoon Alizadeh Hamid Jaffari
        Attention to cultural tourism around the world has been growing in recent years, which is due to the growing attention to cultural heritage, growth and development of national and international travel, and on the other hand, the identification of domestic tourism capaci More
        Attention to cultural tourism around the world has been growing in recent years, which is due to the growing attention to cultural heritage, growth and development of national and international travel, and on the other hand, the identification of domestic tourism capacities, especially tourism. Culture as an economic stimulus has greatly contributed to the development of cultural tourism by preserving local culture. In Iran, it is possible to develop cultural tourism, especially in cities such as Khaf, due to the existence of numerous subcultures, rich cultural and artistic works and the originality of handicrafts. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural tourism indicators in the development of Khaf city. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. Field-library method has been used to collect data. The statistical population of the study is the tourists of Khaf city. The sample size was considered 190 using Cochran's formula. A questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. The data of this study were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. Findings show that all indicators of cultural tourism are desirable from the perspective of tourists in Khaf city except the index of access to the city and providing services to tourists, so to develop cultural tourism we need to develop access infrastructure in this city. More about this source textSource text required for additional translation informationSend feedbackSide panels Manuscript profile
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        985 - Cultural Favor and Public Acceptance in the Story of Boostan by Sa’di (Analysis Based on Tzvetan Todorov's Theory)
        Leyla Miri Asghar Dadbeh Abdolreza Modarreszadeh
        Didactic or moral stories in Sa&rsquo;di&rsquo;s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa&rsquo;di&rsquo;s Boostan, there is a story titled &ldquo;Tad More
        Didactic or moral stories in Sa&rsquo;di&rsquo;s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa&rsquo;di&rsquo;s Boostan, there is a story titled &ldquo;Tadbir&rdquo; (plan) in the delay of politics. In this story, we see a model that is consistent with the model proposed by Tzvetan Todorov for story analysis, and the result can be generalized to most of Boostan's stories. Todorov believes that there is a similar structure in the narratives, which include; The initial situation, the entry of the factor that disturbs the balance into the narrative, the disturbance of the balance, the attempt to establish the balance, and as a result, reaching the final stable state, which he interpreted as the transition part. In this article, which is written in an analytical research method, we intend to answer the question, based on Todorov's theory, how to solve the contradiction resulting from Sa&rsquo;di&rsquo;s consequentialism in the story with the external realities of society, and how the story in question can be analyzed based on Todorov's model. The result is that by creating a coherent structure in the story, Sa&rsquo;di was able to accept his ideas and opinions to the reader despite the contradictions and contradictions with the real world and give the victory vote in the story in favor of whoever he wants. Manuscript profile
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        986 - The Effect of Marketing Information Systems in Establishing Competitive Strategies in Dermo-Cosmetic Companies
        Elnaz Sadeghipor sedigheh tootian Leila Saeidi
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        987 - The Relationship between Organizational Trust and Job Satisfaction in Employees of the Agricultural Bank Branches
        Abolghasem Barimani Ali Salimi Khorshidi
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        988 - Zoning of agricultural climate of corn crop in lorestan
        gholamreza ahmadi parviz kardovani hossein mohammadi
        This study analyzes the climatic-agricultural zoning of rain-fed corn in Lorestan province and its role in reducing environmental risks. The study method in this research is citation-descriptive in which the information (precipitation, temperature, etc.) of a 20-year st More
        This study analyzes the climatic-agricultural zoning of rain-fed corn in Lorestan province and its role in reducing environmental risks. The study method in this research is citation-descriptive in which the information (precipitation, temperature, etc.) of a 20-year statistical period (1377-1397) has been gathered on a daily, monthly, seasonal and annual basis from 53 synoptic stations, climatology and rain gauge, inside and outside of this province. Then, considering the required conditions for this crop such as heat thresholds, growth period and the amount of water requirement, suitable growth zones has been determined by GIS and after that the zoning of agricultural climate of corn crop in this province has been mapped. On the base of the final obtained map, this province has 8588.15 kilometers of potential lands, 13938.13 square kilometers of semi-potential lands and 5631.57 square kilometers of non-potential lands. Kriging interpolation method has been used to create coordination in data integration and also auxiliary points to find the regions with the same amount of temperature and rainfall. Manuscript profile
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        989 - Variability of agricultural crops (wheat and barley) in past and future climatic conditions (Case study: Izeh city)
        Qasim Keikhosravi Qasim Keikhosravi Nemat Allah Hosseini nia Nemat Allah Hosseini nia
        One of the most important concerns in the world today is the debate over climate change and its consequences. In this study, in order to investigate the level of wheat and barley cultivation in past and future climatic conditions, first rainfall, average temperature, mi More
        One of the most important concerns in the world today is the debate over climate change and its consequences. In this study, in order to investigate the level of wheat and barley cultivation in past and future climatic conditions, first rainfall, average temperature, minimum and maximum temperature data in the statistical period (1998-2018) were received from the Meteorological Organization. The Kendall Mann test was used to study the trend of changes in meteorological elements. After that, the cultivation calendar was extracted from Landsat 8 images using the NDVI index and then using Tm, Etm, Oli, and Sentinel-1 sensor images in the Google Earth engine system by calculating the index. Monthly NDVI and SVM classification process Estimated crop area in different years was estimated. Finally, the SDSM model was used to simulate and predict meteorological elements by 2040.Conclusion: According to the wheat and barley cultivation calendar, the cultivation of these crops in Izeh city starts in January and reaches its peak of greenery and growth in April, and finally from June the crop is harvested from agricultural lands. In Izeh city, there is an almost direct relationship between rainfall and cultivation area. With increasing rainfall, the area under cultivation increases. With increasing temperatures, the amount of cultivation area decreases to some extent. In the future climate conditions, all three scenarios predict an increase in the minimum and maximum temperature by 2040 by 0.7 degrees Celsius. In the rainy conditions of the past climate, in two decades, the area of ​​cultivation will decrease by about 7.4square kilometers, and in the conditions of the future climate, it will decrease by about 11.4 to 15 square رkilometers.That is the cultivated area decreased by 8 square kilometers per decade Manuscript profile
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        990 - Prioritization and Evaluation of Effective Criteria on Rural Sustainability with an Emphasis on Agricultural Production (Case Study: Villages of Qazvin Province)
        Vahid Bigdeli Rad Shahram Maleki
        In addition to being the source of financial and livelihood resources for villagers, the agricultural production sector has the greatest impact in providing the country's strategic products; Therefore, in order to maintain and develop this sector, there is a need for th More
        In addition to being the source of financial and livelihood resources for villagers, the agricultural production sector has the greatest impact in providing the country's strategic products; Therefore, in order to maintain and develop this sector, there is a need for the stability of rural areas based on a suitable approach. Based on this, in the current research, by using library resources and the opinions of rural affairs experts, criteria with the approach of supporting and removing obstacles from agricultural production, and then using the method of hierarchical analysis and Expert Choice software was used to evaluate and prioritize them. The results showed that the criterion of support has a higher priority than the criterion of removing obstacles to production. Also, among the production support sub-criteria, on-time payment of products with 16.4 percent and among the production prevention sub-criteria, mediation in the sales chain with 18.7 percent have more important priority. In addition, the villages of Alborz city have had a favorable situation in terms of production support components, with 20.2%. Also, in measuring the situation of eliminating production obstacles, the villages of Qazvin city have a better situation with a weight of 19.7%. On the other hand, the villages of Auj city are the least privileged in both criteria. In the end, the examination of the results showed the need to pay more attention to supporting and removing obstacles to agricultural production in Auj city. The main reason for this is the location of this city in the less developed region of Qazvin province, especially in terms of ease of access to the central regions of the province. Manuscript profile
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        991 - Performance of Frankenia thymifolia as a ground cover plant species and its effect on physicochemical characteristics of recycled substrates in four different seasons in external green wall systems
        Mansoure Jozay Fatemeh Kazemi Amir Fotovat
        10.30495/iper.2022.1960747.1808
        Integrating nature into the buildings through green roofs and walls is considered a sustainable strategy in current city development. However, studies on organic waste growing media that allow appropriate plant establishment in these systems are insignificant and yet ch More
        Integrating nature into the buildings through green roofs and walls is considered a sustainable strategy in current city development. However, studies on organic waste growing media that allow appropriate plant establishment in these systems are insignificant and yet challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the stability of the Frankenia thymifolia cover plant in four combinations of growing media (30% cocopeat + 65% perlite + 5% vermicompost, 30% leaf litter + 65% perlite + 5% vermicompost, 30% mushroom compost + 65% perlite + 5% vermicompost, and the typical soil used in the green spaces as the control) in the external green wall conditions. The study was a split-plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main factor was the different seasons in four levels, and the second was the growing media in four levels. Also, at the end of the study, the characteristics of the substrates were tested as a randomized complete block design experiment with three replications. The morpho-physiological traits of the Frankenia plant and the physicochemical characteristics under different growing media were significantly different (p&le;0.01). The results showed that leaf surface features, leaf water content, chlorophyll a, b and total, carotenoid, and all the root-related traits were higher in the plants grown in the organic matter growing medium than those grown in the typical soil. Also, better physicochemical attributes (lower bulk density, porosity, less ash, more air volume, and more acidity) were observed in organic growing medium in comparison with the typical soil. The results of this research confirmed the favorable effect of using washed mushroom compost along with perlite and vermicompost instead of the common imported green wall substrates. It also suggests using the Frankenia in climates similar to Mashhad year-round in the external green wall systems. Manuscript profile
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        992 - Evaluation and Ranking of Urban Areas in Terms of Cultural Development through Integrating Phase Operator of GIS and SPSS (A Case Study of Four Districts of Urmia)
        Saeed Maleki Azim Ali Shaei, Ghasem Farahmand
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of More
        One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of the intellectual and epistemological life of the society. The interrelationships of the two enable the growth of human abilities. Cultural development is considered as the foundation of sustainable development. Therefore, urban development will be dynamic when it is closely related to cultural development and in fact an integral part of it. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the four regions of Urmia enjoy cultural terms in order to achieve regional inequalities. According to the studied components, the approach of this research is "descriptive-quantitative and analytical". The statistical population of the study includes the four regions of Urmia, which were used to analyze the research data using ANOVA, Independent- samples T test, Tukey HSD and Gama fuzzy operator in the ArcGIS software. The results show that the districts 3 and 4 in Urmia with means of 38/24 and 8.24 as well as options are better developed than other districts. Also zone 1 and 2 are known as backward regions in terms of cultural development with means of 21/46 and 22/47. Of course, this applies to the operator for more details on Gama 0/7, which all indicate the existence of regional inequalities in Urmia.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        993 - Revitalizing Identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's Region with Emphasis on the Concept of Artistic Cultural Values
        Mahsa pirahmadi hamid majedi Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities More
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities. Protecting these valuable historical sections, such as District 12 of Tehran and especially Oudlajan is important. The scope of this article is to study the role of artistic cultural values ​​in the exterior of modern and historical buildings emphasizing on revitalizing identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's region. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Analyzing the characteristic values of five examples of historical houses in that neighborhood and comparing them with the exterior of the newly built houses as well as surveying the residents, it was concluded that these values ​​can be used as a model for maintaining the identity of a region. It is important to get the idea from the modern world and integrate it with the traditional world. Manuscript profile
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        994 - Cultural Re-creation of the Urban Historical Context with an Emphasis on the National and Local Policies of Universities (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis District 12)
        Sadraddin Motavalli Mousa Kamanroudi Seiied Ali Hosseini Sangno Gholamreza Janbaz Qobadi
        In recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this rese More
        In recent years, the connection between the university and the city has increasingly become a pervasive issue. Among the effective domains of the university is its role in improving the cultural quality of the historical context of cities. For this purpose, in this research, the role of the university in the cultural re-creation of the historical fabric of the Tehran metropolis has been investigated. The purpose of this research is to identify the performance criteria of universities in the cultural reproduction of the historical context. The research method is applied and descriptive-analytical. The research scope of the historical fabric of Tehran corresponds to the 12th district of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the research is specialists and faculty of urban planning, urban planning, and architecture. The sample of the study included 35 people and this number was chosen based on the opinion saturation of the elites. The method of data collection was an observation, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire. The method of data analysis was using the T-Test and structural equation method. The findings showed that universities can play an effective role in cultural regeneration with various examples. In this regard, the coefficient of the path between the performance variable of universities in cultural regeneration is 0.971, which indicates the fact that the mechanisms governing the internal structure of universities in the cultural field can be implemented as manifestations of cultural regeneration in the old context. Also, the structure of the effect of national and local policies on the performance of universities shows that these policies, especially in the national field, with a coefficient of 0.978 have a positive effect on the performance of universities. Therefore, it can be concluded that national policies have influenced the performance of universities and this performance can show its manifestations in cultural regeneration. Manuscript profile
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        995 - The Impact of Cultural Components on the Vitality of Urban Spaces
        Maryam Khastou
        The vitality of urban public spaces is a critical and essential subject that is influenced by numerous micro and macro factors. Among these factors, "culture" as a determining concept in human societies can significantly impact the presence and behavior of individuals i More
        The vitality of urban public spaces is a critical and essential subject that is influenced by numerous micro and macro factors. Among these factors, "culture" as a determining concept in human societies can significantly impact the presence and behavior of individuals in urban public spaces. The objective of this study is to identify the dimensions and degree of influence of cultural components on the vitality of urban public spaces. Cultural components include language, values, norms, beliefs, constant activities, material outputs, and more. This research was conducted using field and survey methods. Three prominent urban spaces within a specific area in Qazvin were selected and evaluated for their levels of vitality. Then, the cultural components were analyzed through a survey method, and their relationship with the vitality of urban spaces was examined. The findings of this study indicate that the three selected urban spaces vary from each other in terms of their vitality score. Through appropriate statistical analysis, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between cultural components and the vitality of urban spaces. The most important component of material culture was found to be "social interaction," while the least important was "space design." Among immaterial factors, "religion and belief" were identified as the most important, whereas "linguistic" was the least important effective element. In conclusion, culture plays a crucial role in shaping the vitality of urban public spaces in Qazvin. The outcomes of this study suggest that urban planners and policymakers need to prioritize cultural components when designing and planning urban public spaces, which can help create more vibrant and attractive urban environments. Manuscript profile
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        996 - Investigating the Role of Managers in Legalizing and Culturally Educating Citizens in Relation to Urban Hazards (A Case of Nowshahr)
        Farhad  Bani Sheikholeslami Ameneh Haghzad
        The process of urban hazard management, emphasizing the principles of legalization and culturalization, is a critical aspect of strategies aimed at reducing damage caused by environmental hazards. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes and annual floods, alongside human-i More
        The process of urban hazard management, emphasizing the principles of legalization and culturalization, is a critical aspect of strategies aimed at reducing damage caused by environmental hazards. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes and annual floods, alongside human-induced hazards like high-density construction and negligence in adhering to structural standards, have significantly increased the vulnerability assessment related to urban hazards. This research evaluates the role of legalization and culturalization indicators in the performance of city managers, with the aim of reducing the damage caused by urban risks in Nowshahr. The research methodology is descriptive and analytical, focusing on applied studies with an emphasis on quantitative methods. Data analysis was conducted using factor analysis and single-sample t-test comparison of means. According to the research findings, the most significant impact of city managers’ performance in reducing urban damage is related to the sub-index of construction materials, while attention to deteriorated urban areas has the least overall impact. The results of this research highlight that, in addition to the indicators of legalization and culturalization, other explanatory variables such as the city’s natural location, service infrastructures, transportation networks, strengthening of port facilities, and appropriate distribution of high-risk areas must also be considered to effectively reduce damages from environmental hazards. Manuscript profile
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        997 - Analysis of Military, Political, and Economic Equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf Region
        Sajjad Alifarja heidar lotfi Majid vali Shariat Panahi aliasghar esmailpor roshan
        The Persian Gulf region has always been subject to the turbulence of political, economic, and military strategies pursued by regional and extra-regional countries. The aim of this article is to analyze and examine the military, political, and economic equations between More
        The Persian Gulf region has always been subject to the turbulence of political, economic, and military strategies pursued by regional and extra-regional countries. The aim of this article is to analyze and examine the military, political, and economic equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf region. The main question of this article is that what are the military, political, and economic equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf region are. A descriptive method was used to gather theoretical and conceptual literature for the research, and a hierarchical analysis method was employed to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. Also a survey method was used to test the hypotheses. A preliminary sample was used to examine the reliability of the questionnaire, and with the obtained Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.87, the questionnaire's reliability was confirmed. The final questionnaire was then provided to the experts in the field of regional security. Opinions of 25 experts were collected and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. The results of the article indicate that the geographic location of the region has specific sensitivity for both countries. However, what is important for the United States in this region is the continuity of its consumption role and the enhancement of its cultural and ideological position. Conversely, for Iran, strengthening cultural and ideological influence and reducing dependence on military and industrial consumption have greater significance. Manuscript profile
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        998 - طبیعت بازمانده: مطالعه اکوفمینیستی درباره همه اسب های زیبای کورمک مک کارتی
        Farhoodeh Naghdibak Shahram Afrougheh Fatemeh AzizMohammadi
        10.30495/jfl.2023.706394
        هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تمام اسب های زیبا اثر مک کارتی است که حول رابطه جان و طبیعت با تمرکز بر اسب ها می چرخد. جنبه های مختلف رمان از جمله بوم شناسی اجتماعی، فرهنگی و معنوی بررسی شده است. در اکوکریتیسم، دیگری بودن طبیعت یکی از مضامین اصلی است که بیانگر شکاف بین انسان More
        هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تمام اسب های زیبا اثر مک کارتی است که حول رابطه جان و طبیعت با تمرکز بر اسب ها می چرخد. جنبه های مختلف رمان از جمله بوم شناسی اجتماعی، فرهنگی و معنوی بررسی شده است. در اکوکریتیسم، دیگری بودن طبیعت یکی از مضامین اصلی است که بیانگر شکاف بین انسان و طبیعت است که در نهایت منجر به تخریب محیط زیست و طبیعت می شود. این مطالعه همچنین نشان میدهد که چگونه شخصیتهای اصلی، جان و آلخاندرا، در رمان مرتبط هستند که مطالعه حاضر را به یک تحقیق اکوفمینیستی تبدیل میکند. این رمان بیشتر شخصیت جان را به تصویر می کشد که در طبیعت سرگردان است و به دنبال هویت خود می گردد و در نتیجه مجازات شود. بنابراین، محقق پیوند بین جان، طبیعت و آلخاندرا را به دقت بررسی میکند و سعی میکند بررسی کند که چگونه رمان نگرشهای مشابهی هم نسبت به زنان و هم نسبت به طبیعت در همه اسبهای زیبا .نشان میدهد.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        999 - Critical Cultural Awareness in Iranian ELT Coursrbooksd: Coursebook Realizations and Ideals
        Mostafa Ghaffari داوود کوهی مرتضی اصل رسولی
        10.30495/jfl.2023.699905
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        1000 - Intercultural competence, Intercultural sensitivity, and Language Pedagogy: Perspectives of Iranian Novice and Experienced EFL Teachers
        Sina Khalili Mohammad Mohammadi
        10.30495/jfl.2022.697443
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        1001 - Cultural Motivation and Its Impact on Foreign Language Learning in Globalizing World
        Shiva Azadipour
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        1002 - Loss of the Socio-cultural Implicit Meanings in the English Translations of Mu’allaqat
        Kamal Chaft Shaatti Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah Sabariah Md Rashid Pabiyah Hajimaming
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        1003 - Collaborative vs. Individual Task Planning and Iranian EFL Learners’ Writing Performance
        Ahmad Ameri-Golestan Elham Dousti
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        1004 - Cultural Differences Encountered by a Novice Chinese Immersion Teacher in an American Kindergarten Immersion Classroom
        Ya-Ling Chen
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        1005 - Literary Translation and Cultural Referencing : The Blinding Absence of Light as a Case Study
        Abdelmajid Madani
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        1006 - Evaluation of Visual Literacy of High School English Textbooks in Iran: An Intercultural Perspective
        Ahad Ataie Mohammad Mohammadi
        10.30495/jfl.2022.686444
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        1007 - Interrelationships of Willingness to Speak and Cultural Identity with English L2 Speaking Proficiency
        Ghazaleh Azimzadeh Khosravi Ma&lsquo;ssoumeh Bemani Naeini
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        1008 - Cultural Conceptualizations in Persian Language: Implications for L2 Learning
        Amir Sabzevari Sajad Shafiee
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        1009 - The Effects of Systemic-Theoretical Instruction on Developing Iranian EFL Learners’ Explicit and Implicit Knowledge of Tense-Aspect System
        Saeedeh Erfanrad Ali Mohammad Fazilatfar Parviz Maftoon
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        1010 - ESP Teachers' Language Assessment Literacy and their Perception of Formative Classroom Assessment in Online Courses
        Maria Shobeiry Narges Baktash
        10.30495/jfl.2022.689346
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        1011 - The Impact of Using Hyland's Mitigation Strategies on EFL Learners' Writing Ability: A socio-cultural perspective
        Shahram Afraz
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        1012 - Hidden Ideologies within Imported Language Teaching Series: This time the case of Four Corners and Impact Values Series
        Hossein Banihashemi Marjan Vosoughi
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        1013 - Cultural Content Analysis of Iranian ELT Coursebooks: A Comparison of Vision I & II with English for Pre-University students I & II
        Zhale Saeedi Mohsen Shahrokhi
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        1014 - Oral Communication Strategies Used by Iranian EFL Learners: Focus on Language Proficiency and Cultural Background
        Maryam Shokrolahi Alireza Ahmadi
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        1015 - On the Development of a Model of Cultural Identity and Language Achievement among Iranian Advanced EFL Learners
        Sharareh Ebrahimi Shahram Afraz Fazlolah Samimi
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        1016 - Social, Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting EFL Learners’ Language Proficiency: A Quantitative Analysis
        Somaye Amirabadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
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        1017 - Impact of Intercultural Movie Clips on EFL Learners’ Social and Cultural Identity in Virtual Communities of Practice
        DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.37.14.2
        Azadeh Nematzadeh Mehry Haddad Narafshan Masoud Tajadini
        10.52547/JFL.9.37.205
        k
        k Manuscript profile
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        1018 - Synthesis of teachers' knowledge management research Taken from databases in the time period (1389 to 1401) and (2010 to 2023).
        Ali Mazlomi Hossein Momeni Mahmoui
        10/jtihr.2023.1985832.1158
        The purpose of research is knowledge management; The method of this research is qualitative and research synthesis, the statistical population, numerous studies that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the database in the time period of 1389-1401 a More
        The purpose of research is knowledge management; The method of this research is qualitative and research synthesis, the statistical population, numerous studies that have been conducted in domestic and foreign articles, and the database in the time period of 1389-1401 and 2010-2023 AD, the number of 123 articles selected through content analysis, categorization And the number of articles (28 foreign sources and 95 domestic sources) that were eligible for the study were examined, and finally the articles were extracted for re-reading, coding of their indicators and concepts, and selected as a statistical sample through purposive sampling. took In order to collect the required information, the checklist made by the researcher was used to report and record the primary research information, which was collected through searching with different keywords and related to the purpose of the research. For the analysis, the 6-step synthesis model was used. Roberts' research was used to check the data reliability of the presented framework, in the field of study, 4 criteria; Believability, transferability, reliability and confirmability were used. And the result of the inductive and combined content analysis of the categories is the extraction of a conceptual framework in the field of knowledge management, which is based on the axes of behavior, social, cultural, mental, motivation, transformation and development, self-centeredness, technology and strategy. Manuscript profile
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        1019 - Identifying the internal factors affecting the empowerment of managers Based on the results of the assessment center Investigation of the managers of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad
        Maryam Mostafapour Hossein Abadi parisa iranneejad Mahtab Salimi Mojgan Abdollahi fatmh parasth gombvani
        10/jtihr.2023.1989340.1168
        Empowering employees is the most central effort in innovation, decentralization and elimination of bureaucracy in organizations. In this regard, the current research is a combination of two qualitative (database) and quantitative (descriptive and survey) methods in term More
        Empowering employees is the most central effort in innovation, decentralization and elimination of bureaucracy in organizations. In this regard, the current research is a combination of two qualitative (database) and quantitative (descriptive and survey) methods in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method. Sampling was done purposefully and a total of 30 in-depth interviews were conducted.The results of the interview in 84 concepts, 18 semantic units and 8 main categories including (continuity of managers' personality, management techniques, establishment of efficient and effective network, establishment of integrated management, creativity, continuity of jihadi spirit in the organization and managers, place of managers' training system and internal motivation as internal factors) was extracted. The results of the F-AHP model showed that among the internal factors (the establishment of integrated management between managers and the organization with a value of 0.154, personality persistence of managers with a weighted value of 0.190, management techniques with a weighted value of 0.131). , the establishment of an efficient and effective network in the organization with a weight of 0.121, internal motivation with a weight of 0.052, the continuation of jihadi spirit among managers and the organization with a weight of 0.157, creativity with a weight of 0.157. 0.030 and the educational status of managers with a weight value of 0.165) where the durability of the managers' personality (with a value of 0.190) is the first priority and creativity (with a weight of 0.030) is the last priority. Manuscript profile
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        1020 - Curriculum Pattern in the Higher Education of Iran Using an Intercultural Approach
        zahra shahbazi mehdi kalantari Alireza Sadeghi Mahmood Mehrmohammadi
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        1021 - Phenomenological analysis of the challenges and opportunities of decentralization of high school curriculum with emphasis on multiculturalism and cultural heritage
        zahra Ansari Parvin Samadi
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        1022 - Cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the three European countries of Germany, France and Britain
        abedin soleimani ali akbar amini Shiva Jalalpoor
        Throughout history,the military power of countries has been decisive in international relations,but gradually soft power and especially cultural diplomacy has been added to one of the basic pillars in relations between countries in order to influence the destination cou More
        Throughout history,the military power of countries has been decisive in international relations,but gradually soft power and especially cultural diplomacy has been added to one of the basic pillars in relations between countries in order to influence the destination countries through persuasion and attraction.Iran has always been considered due to its geopolitical conditions,and Western countries have sought cultural influence over the Iranian people and rulers.the purpose of this study is to examine the capacity and results of cultural diplomacy between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Germany ,france and Britain .in this research ,an attempt was made to deal with the pathology of diplomacy of Islamic Republic of Iran and three Eutopean countries with the help of library resources and analytically.The main question is what success has the cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran achieved ?this article persues the hypothesis that the cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran,despite its ups and downs,has not been able to achieve significant success .cultural diplomacy between Iran and three countries has always been overshadowed by political issues,human rights issues,nuclear issues,and accusations such as supporting terrorist groups .in addition,managerial and internal problems prevented cultural diplomacy from reflecting core Iranian-Islamic values. Manuscript profile
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        1023 - A Survey on Civilization and Cultural Relations of Iran and Ethiopia from the Rise of Islam to the end of safavid's Era
        Amirbahram Arabahmadi
        1071/5000 In this article, the cultural and civilization relations between the two historical countries of Iran and Ethiopia from the beginning of Islam to the contemporary period (focusing on several recent centuries) and on the basis of existing sources have been exam More
        1071/5000 In this article, the cultural and civilization relations between the two historical countries of Iran and Ethiopia from the beginning of Islam to the contemporary period (focusing on several recent centuries) and on the basis of existing sources have been examined. The main question of this article is "What factors are the main actors in the process of cultural interaction between the two countries?" And the main hypothesis is "the cultural and cultural impact of the two nations of Iran and Ethiopia on each other." The framework of the paper is based on the theory of "cultural exchange between different ethnic groups" by Dr. Lordsai Zade, and the socio-cultural results derived from these independent research variables are considered. The aim of the article is to provide pristine and first-hand information on the cultural relations of the two countries and to present a new perspective on the relations between the two countries over the last few centuries. The research methodology of this article is descriptive-analytical, Field, and the author has tried to provide the maximum of available resources; to provide the first-hand information on the cultural relations of the two countries, which leads to increasing knowledge in this field. The aim of the paper is to provide first-hand information on the cultural relations of the two countries, to provide a substantive and scientific response to the main question, and to present a new and innovative view on the relations between the two countries over the past few centuries. Manuscript profile
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        1024 - Cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan (1941-1946)
        Majid forotan kaivan shafei Mohammad Ghorban Kiani Anvar khalandi
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions More
        Abstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions such as the fragmentation of cultural activists' programs, the stagnation of press activity, the stagnation in the performance of literary associations, and the decline of activity. Cinema and theater, the suspension of formal education in schools and the closure of some of them in Hamedan. The subject of this research is the study of the cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan. The present study has a descriptive-analytical method and approach and the information has been collected in a library-documentary manner based on existing reports. This research seeks to answer the question of what were the consequences and effects of the outbreak of World War II and the occupation of Hamedan on the cultural situation in the region and what were the causes of these consequences? The findings of this study show; Most of the cultural-educational consequences were unstable and limited to the occupation of Hamedan, which was gradually revived with the evacuation of the city by the Allies. These negative consequences in the field of culture and education were among the short-term consequences of the war. During the war, the first priority of the people was to meet economic needs, and cultural and educational needs were not considered a priority of the people at that time. Manuscript profile
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        1025 - Cultural and Political Implications of the Spread of Shiism in the Deccan Peninsula (Case Study of the Qutb Shahian Government)
        roghaye babayi hasan sara Mahmood Seyyed seed alireza vaseyi
        Deccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in More
        Deccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in the Deccan region, five local governments, the Qutbshahians in Golkandeh, the Adelshahis in Bijapur, the Shahid system in Ahmadnagar, the Emadshahis in Barar and the Bridshahis in Bidar, took their place. The Qutb Shahs, the Nizam Shahs, and the Adil Shahs called Shi'ism the official religion of their government and have historically been known as Shi'a governments. The rule of Qutb Shahyan was introduced to the Bahmani government by one of the princes of Qaraqoyunlu, named Qoli, who went to Deccan, where he achieved degrees of progress and growth. And was appointed to the government of Golkandeh by Bahmanians and in 918 AH Simultaneously with the weakness of the Bahmanis, he declared independence and immediately, following Shah Ismail, chose the Shiite religion as the official religion and read the sermon. The aim of the present study was the causes and factors of the spread of Shiism in the period of Qutb Shahyan and the political and cultural consequences of the Shiite religion. article uses descriptive-analytical method and library method to collect information. Important court positions were held by them as religious and cultural missionaries in the growth and promotion of Iranian and Islamic culture, so that Persian was used as the official and court language. Manuscript profile
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        1026 - Explain the role of Khorshid Banoo in the social, cultural and literary modernity of Qarabagh 1315-1253 AH / 1897-1837 AD
        yasaman javanshir manizheh Sadri Esmaeil Hasan zadeh hoseyn ahmadi
        Khorshid Banoo is one of the most important progressive and modernist women of the 13th century AH / 19th century AD in Qarabagh region. His family situation caused his life to be tied to politics, willingly or unwillingly. Khorshid Banoo's childhood and adolescence coi More
        Khorshid Banoo is one of the most important progressive and modernist women of the 13th century AH / 19th century AD in Qarabagh region. His family situation caused his life to be tied to politics, willingly or unwillingly. Khorshid Banoo's childhood and adolescence coincided with the political and military turmoil and tensions in the region, especially in Karabakh, which led to her tendencies towards modernity and modernism. The pursuit and understanding of modernity in various social, cultural and literary aspects of Qarabagh by a woman and a prince is significant and important, which will be addressed in this study. In this research, we try to answer the questions of how modernity ideas were created in Khorshid Banoo and what role did Khorshid Banoo play in the social, cultural and literary modernity of Karabakh? Findings show that acquaintance with different personalities in the idea of ​​modernity through his numerous trips to various cities in the Caucasus, especially Tbilisi, as well as his family situation has had a major impact on the modernization of the Karabakh region. Despite many problems, Khorshid Banoo's activities in creating civic institutions, civilizations and the flourishing of literature have had a major impact on increasing the cultural and social level of the Karabakh community. Manuscript profile
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        1027 - Cultural consequences of housing policy in the lives of tribes and nomads of the first Pahlavi era
        Hedayat Seid Khani, Gholamhossein Zargarinejad sina forozesh
        One of the important policies of the first Pahlavi government (1304-1320 AD) regarding the tribes and nomads of Iran, was the policy of nomadic settlement or "boarding" them, although this policy was ultimately due to the resistance of tribes and nomads to forced settle More
        One of the important policies of the first Pahlavi government (1304-1320 AD) regarding the tribes and nomads of Iran, was the policy of nomadic settlement or "boarding" them, although this policy was ultimately due to the resistance of tribes and nomads to forced settlement. And the lack of necessary infrastructure, with the fall of the first Pahlavi government failed; But it had a great impact on different aspects of tribal and nomadic life. The issue of the present study is the question of what cultural consequences have the anti-nomadic policies of the first Pahlavi in ​​the form of forced settlement had on the lives of the tribes and nomads?The research method in this article is historical (inductive) and the method of collecting information, documents and libraries, which will be used to describe and analyze the material.The findings of this study indicate that the anti-nomadic policies of Reza Shah's government, including the policy of settlement, in addition to destroying and forgetting many cultural components of tribes and nomads, including handicrafts, created a culture of resistance among the people of the tribe. , Can be seen and followed in the folklore culture of nomadic people, especially local poems. Also, the government's efforts to improve the human characteristics of nomadic life, including literacy and the establishment of nomadic schools, although done, have been insufficient and have not been successful in encouraging nomads to settle. Manuscript profile
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        1028 - Socio-cultural impact of educational institutions in Tabriz in the ninth century AH
        Shahrokh Khosravi mahtaj sattar Oudi ramezan rezayi
        In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article More
        In Iran, the transmission of culture and civilization was the responsibility of educational institutions that have undergone changes over time. Tabriz was noteworthy in the ninth century in terms of scientific and educational centers. The purpose of writing this article is to investigate the socio-cultural impact of the ninth century educational institutions of Tabriz during the Qara Quyunlus and Aq Quyunlus. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results show that schools were the most important scientific centers of the ninth century. In this course, theological sciences, mathematics, philosophy and religious sciences were taught. In scientific activities, after the Mongol invasion, the fanatical spirit of favoring the Sunni religions disappeared, and philosophical and Shiite sciences flourished, and the ground for the exchange of opinions and the exchange of ideas was provided. Tabriz schools and educational institutions in the ninth century AH caused the growth and excellence of cultural and social consciousness among the people of that era and in the transition of the fanatical and petrified society that was the result of many years of Mongol rule over Iran towards social excellence and growth role Played an important . Manuscript profile
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        1029 - An investigation of creative industries’ impact on human capital
        Hoda Zobeiri Maryam Ehsani
        10.30495/eco.2024.1993782.2779
        The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. &nbsp;The findings indicate that &ldquo;creative industries&rdquo; affect the human capital of the countries. The results also displa More
        The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. &nbsp;The findings indicate that &ldquo;creative industries&rdquo; affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities. . Manuscript profile
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        1030 - Sectoral tariffs and geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries:Evidence of Iran’provinces
        mansour ardeshiri Reza Moghaddasi Saeed Yazdani amir mohamadinejad
        In this paper, within the framework of the theory of "new economic geography&rdquo;(NEG), we evaluated&nbsp; the effect of&nbsp; sectoral tariffs on the geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries in the provinces of Iran.Midelfart-Knarviket et al.(200 More
        In this paper, within the framework of the theory of "new economic geography&rdquo;(NEG), we evaluated&nbsp; the effect of&nbsp; sectoral tariffs on the geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries in the provinces of Iran.Midelfart-Knarviket et al.(2000) approach was usedto test the research hypothesis.In this approach, the perspective of industrial activity location is determined by the multifactor interactions between regional and industrial characteristics.Accordingly, the econometric model by fixed effects method has been estimated using the industrial and regional data of 33 agricultural downstream&nbsp; industries 4-digit code of ISIC classification during the period of 2004-2014 in 28 provinces of Iran.The results show that sectoral tariffs have a significant effect on the industrial location pattern in agricultral downstream industries of Iran; This means that the implementation of supportive policies has led to an increase in the agglomeration in some provinces and the formation of a core-periphery pattern in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1031 - Factors Affecting Agricultural Exports in ECO Countries
        Hamed Najafi Alamdarloo seyed Abolghasem Mortazavi Katayun Shemshadi
        Agriculture&nbsp;is&nbsp;an important part of&nbsp;the economy&nbsp;having a significant role&nbsp;in exports&nbsp;of any country. On the other hand, the economic integration leads to the increase of trading and income of member states.&nbsp;In&nbsp;this paper, the fact More
        Agriculture&nbsp;is&nbsp;an important part of&nbsp;the economy&nbsp;having a significant role&nbsp;in exports&nbsp;of any country. On the other hand, the economic integration leads to the increase of trading and income of member states.&nbsp;In&nbsp;this paper, the factors affecting agricultural exports in ECO&nbsp;countries&nbsp;will be studied by using Panel Approach during&nbsp;1992-2010.&nbsp;The findings present that Export Price&nbsp;Index,&nbsp;GDP and exchange rates&nbsp;have a&nbsp;positive&nbsp;effect and exchange rate fluctuations&nbsp;and population have a negative effect&nbsp;on&nbsp;agricultural exports.&nbsp;So, it is recommended&nbsp;that,&nbsp;for improving agricultural exports, GDP and exchange rate should&nbsp;be increased. In addition, by decreasing the fluctuation in exchange rate, the negative effects will be controlled. Manuscript profile
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        1032 - Cultural conceptualizations of “anger” in Bakhtiyari Dialect of Zazomahroo Region based on cultural linguistics
        Gholamreza Khademi Zahra Abolhassani Chimeh Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari
        10.30495/irll.2021.1898704.1351
        Cultural conceptualizations express the manner of thought and ideology of a society to these phenomena. The study of the cultural conceptualizations helps to solve cultural misunderstandings and facilitate the cross-cultural understanding. The Cultural conceptualization More
        Cultural conceptualizations express the manner of thought and ideology of a society to these phenomena. The study of the cultural conceptualizations helps to solve cultural misunderstandings and facilitate the cross-cultural understanding. The Cultural conceptualizations of anger using the words of the body organs and the elements of nature and the cultural origins of conceptualizations have been studied in Bakhtiyari Dialect of Zazomahroo Region. Research method is descriptive-analytical one. Due to rural and nomadic lifestyle of people, the words related to natural phenomena and the elements of nature are used as a basis for cultural conceptualizations. Some of the cultural conceptualizations are expressed through using the words related to the body organs. Statistical population is 700 expressions, proverbs and phrases related to angry. Data were obtained by field study, interviewing and observations. The analyses of the data showed the origins of the cultural conceptualizations in rural and nomadic people&rsquo;s lifestyle, beliefs, ideologies, imaginations, and the physiological effect of feelings and emotions of anger on human body. This lifestyle makes people have a direct contact to the nature; therefore, they use the impious and destructive aspects of natural phenomena as a concrete domain to express the abstract notion of anger. They use their beliefs and imaginations about the effects of anger on the body organs to express the cultural conceptualizations. cultural conceptualizations of anger as &ldquo;fire, heat, force, flood, snow slide, and lightning&rdquo; come from the inspiration of natural phenomena and&nbsp; rural and nomadic lifestyle. Manuscript profile
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        1033 - Local- native signs in Turkish poems of Hooshang Jafari
        Razieh Aghazade leyla adlparvar
        10.30495/irll.2021.685032
        One of the approaches for analyzing literary texts is semiotics. Persian literary texts can be investigated from different aspects of semiotics such as; aesthetics, intertextual relations, indigenous-local forms and signs. Poets and authors are influenced by their envir More
        One of the approaches for analyzing literary texts is semiotics. Persian literary texts can be investigated from different aspects of semiotics such as; aesthetics, intertextual relations, indigenous-local forms and signs. Poets and authors are influenced by their environment and the signs of this vulnerability are reflected in the works. Houshang Jafari is one of the Azeri poets in Zanjan city, describing the local elements.&nbsp;The effect of these features in the mind and language reflected with indigenous-local signs. Due to the wide range of semiotics, our goal in this research is to analyse the signs of the author of the work, signs of nature and indigenous environmental and social and cultural signs in Turkish poetry of Houshang Jafari. It is assumed that the poet has gained the content of his poems from native-local character.The results of the research indicate that poems of Houshang Jafari are: a treasure of local elements in the form of native manners, nature, beliefs, customs and traditions, proverbs and irony. In this article, a descriptive-analytical method is used to analyse the indigenous-local signs. Manuscript profile
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        1034 - Investigating the relationship between the elements of organizational culture of managers and the asymmetric behavior of costs
        akbar karimzadeh nader rezaei Zohreh Hajiha Rasoul Abdi
        Cost stickiness is rooted in the conscious decisions of managers. Theoretically, managers' decisions about resource adjustment depend on various factors, one of which is the issue of managers' organizational culture. Thus, culture can affect the asymmetric behavior of c More
        Cost stickiness is rooted in the conscious decisions of managers. Theoretically, managers' decisions about resource adjustment depend on various factors, one of which is the issue of managers' organizational culture. Thus, culture can affect the asymmetric behavior of costs through resource adjustment costs, managers' expectations of customers' future demand, and also differences in managers' reward incentives. Therefore, in this research, the relationship between the elements of organizational culture of managers and the asymmetric behavior of costs on the Listed Firms in Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated. For this purpose, the information of financial statements of 167 companies in the period of 2010 to 2019 has been collected. This research is quantitative research and the research method is correlation and regression analysis with combined data was used to test the hypotheses. The research results indicate that there is no significant relationship between uncertainty avoidance, power distance, individualism, masculinity and cost stickiness. Manuscript profile
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        1035 - Identification of Marketing Strategies in Literary Tourism: A Case Study of Neyshabour City
        seyed Naser Ghadamgahi smaeel ghaderi
        یکی از انواع گردشگری، گردشگری ادبی است. گردشگری ادبی را میتوان یکی از خوشههای گردشگری فرهنگی و گردشگری میراث دانست که مکانهای مربوط به نویسندگان، فضاهای مرتبط داستانها و کتابها، جشنوارههای ادبی، فیلم ها و تولیدات رسانه ای و مانند آن را در بر میگیرد. ایران نیز به دلیل غن More
        یکی از انواع گردشگری، گردشگری ادبی است. گردشگری ادبی را میتوان یکی از خوشههای گردشگری فرهنگی و گردشگری میراث دانست که مکانهای مربوط به نویسندگان، فضاهای مرتبط داستانها و کتابها، جشنوارههای ادبی، فیلم ها و تولیدات رسانه ای و مانند آن را در بر میگیرد. ایران نیز به دلیل غنای فرهنگی و ادبی که در خود دارد یکی از کشورهای صاحب نام در این حوزه است که میتواند از این میراث ناملموس بهره فراوانی ببرد و در ایران شهرستان نیشابور از لحاظ ادبی دارای موقعیتی ممتاز و خیرهکننده است و بستری مناسب برای توسعه این شاخه از گردشگری به شمار میآید لیکن با وجود ظرفیت بالا، گردشگری ادبی نیشابور رونق زیادی ندارد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش کیفی و تکنیک گروه تمرکز راهکارهایی برای بازاریابی گردشگری ادبی در شهرستان نیشابور شناسایی شد که شامل شش دسته 1. ایجاد پایگاههای تبلیغاتی 2.هدایت مسافران مشهد به نیشابور 3.برگزاری جشنوارههای ادبی مناسبتی 4.آشنا سازی اهالی نیشابور با ظرفیتهای گردشگری 5.طراحی سوغات مرتبط با حوزه ادب نیشابور. 6. طراحی بازیهای متناسب با گردشگری ادبی نیشابور است. Manuscript profile
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        1036 - Agricultural tourism survey focused on rural sustainable development Case Study: Pomegranate village of Qardin – Saveh
        ghti salahi esfahane
        Over the past decades, livelihoods have been considered by many villagers as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies for improving rural economy, agricultural tourism or agro-tourism is the purpose of this study. The study examines More
        Over the past decades, livelihoods have been considered by many villagers as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies for improving rural economy, agricultural tourism or agro-tourism is the purpose of this study. The study examines the impact of agricultural tourism on rural economy in Saveh. This paper has been conducted using descriptive-survey research method and holding participatory workshops (PRAs), a questionnaire (in accordance with theoretical model and research background) and interviews. The data were collected using Spss software and the statistical population of all residents of Qardin rural (Pomegranate village of Qardin) in Markazi part of Saveh city with a statistical sample based on Cochran formula (184 people). Multi-stage random sampling. The results of Bartlett's test indicated the correlation and suitability of the variables. The factor of the tendency to develop rural tourism - agriculture with a special number of 285/3 was greater than the knowledge and knowledge option (2.561), and the variables related to each factor and the factor load factor obtained after the turnaround of the factors by the ArmActive method showed that the tendency The development of rural tourism is the first priority. In this regard, it is suggested that the pomegranate village of Qardin places a livelihood strategy on activities such as pomegranate processing and agriculther... and the field of vulnerability of the countryside, ie seasonal changes in water shortages To take Manuscript profile
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        1037 - Study of the Effect of Cultural Factors on the Development of the Tourism Industry in East Azerbaijan-e sharghi
        Behjat Abchar Hossein Gharehbiglo
        Tourism is very important. By incentives, tourists have different expectations of travel products and results in determining the development strategies of many destinations is considerable and planners and policymakers the knowledge that the destinations of tourism is a More
        Tourism is very important. By incentives, tourists have different expectations of travel products and results in determining the development strategies of many destinations is considerable and planners and policymakers the knowledge that the destinations of tourism is and what features should have. The main objective of this study is to enhance and strengthen the impact of the cultural aspects of tourism in the province. The research method is descriptive and analytical, field data collection and data collected through questionnaires. The population of this study are tourists East Azerbaijan-e sharghi, which between them according to unlimited community sample of 276 people were chosen to distribute questionnaires. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        1038 - Explaining the Relationship between Cultural Investment and Development of Tourism Attractions in Tehran
        Abdolrahim rahimi MITRA tavassoli
        The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between cultural investment and tourism development in Tehran. This research is a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Tehran Cultural H More
        The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between cultural investment and tourism development in Tehran. This research is a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Tehran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization who served in one of the affiliated centers of Tehran in 1995-96. Be. The statistical population of the study consisted of 234 managers, deputies and experts of Tehran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. The findings of the study indicate that the variables of natural attraction, cultural attraction, man-made attraction and cultural investment with cultural investment variable are significant and positive (99%) in all cases. Also regression analysis for interpreting the prediction rate of development of natural, manmade and cultural attractions by cultural investment showed that cultural investment was 0.285, 0.226 and 0.394 respectively of changes in development of natural manmade attractions, respectively. And anticipates a culture Manuscript profile
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        1039 - Infrastructure and quality of life (studied in the villages of Tarom city)
        majid mohammadi Mahboubeh Babaei Alieh Shekarbeigi
        Quality of life can be affected by many factors and components, some of which are related to rural infrastructure (such as roads, public transportation, health centers, schools, etc.) and others are related to personal characteristics and Individuals (such as age, gende More
        Quality of life can be affected by many factors and components, some of which are related to rural infrastructure (such as roads, public transportation, health centers, schools, etc.) and others are related to personal characteristics and Individuals (such as age, gender, marital status, etc.). The aim of this study was to assess the infrastructure and quality of life of villagers in Tarom city. For this purpose, descriptive-analytical and field survey methods were used. The statistical population of this study consists of the villagers of Tarom city. Using simple random sampling method and Cochran sampling method, 371 N were selected and a questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. Multivariate regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to measure the impact of these factors on the quality of life of villagers. The findings showed that among the individual factors (age, gender, education, family size, marital status, amount of land under cultivation, Income, type of work, type of crop and type of horticultural product) There was a significant relationship between variables of income, amount of land under cultivation and type of horticultural product with dependent variable (quality of life) and also between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure and social infrastructure). There was no significant difference between the institutional infrastructures and the dependent variable (quality of life) and regarding the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life as average. Manuscript profile
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        1040 - Isfahan Urban Tourism Development Planning with Emphasis on Recreation Based Culture: A Case Study of District 3 of Isfahan City
        arsalan maleki Amir Hossein Shabani Shahreza
        In the base culture Regeneration, culture factor is considered to be very important development strategy in local and global scale. Many experts acknowledge urban authorities should emphasis on the role of culture as a stimulant and policy intervention on urban regenera More
        In the base culture Regeneration, culture factor is considered to be very important development strategy in local and global scale. Many experts acknowledge urban authorities should emphasis on the role of culture as a stimulant and policy intervention on urban regeneration and extension of urban tourism development, owning to a great connection between culture and development of urban tourism. Since the city of Isfahan has a historical context and valuable cultural elements; this survey with research approach has considered the development of Urban Tourism Region 3 in Isfahan, with emphasis on recreating the culture-based studies. The tool of information gathering is questionnaire and sample data were 384 people. The results show that historical elements of Region 3 of Isfahan in terms of body, function and architecture value play a major role in the development of urban tourism. The results also demonstrate programs and activities such as organizing, restoration and preservation of historical elements including historic baths, old mosques and schools, historical and valuable textures should be noticed in the region 3 of Isfahan by officials and city managers. In the meantime, it should be considered to restore cultural identity and to create a sense of place belonging in the historical context of the region. study the average of influential components on the development of the urban tourism in region 3 of Isfahan Naghsh Jahan set with surroundings and the historical available elements in Region 3 of Isfahan have greatest impact on Urban Tourism Development in Region 3 city of Isfahan Manuscript profile
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        1041 - Explain the role and effects of tourism development on the promotion of cultural and urban sustainability variables(case study: Rasht city)
        Elham Pourmahabadian Maryam Afshari
        tourism is the third largest economic industry in the world, and for most people, the term tourism refers to leisure travel, according to the tourism organization, it means travel for various purposes except travel for work, migration and local and regional activities. More
        tourism is the third largest economic industry in the world, and for most people, the term tourism refers to leisure travel, according to the tourism organization, it means travel for various purposes except travel for work, migration and local and regional activities. In the present era, tourism is one of the effective factors in the development of relations between nations and is considered as a creator of job opportunities in the economic sector and the creation of socio-cultural interactions. Urban tourism is a very important factor in the development of cities, because it has great potential to attract tourists. Cities in the northern region of the country, including Rasht, have a great potential to attract urban tourism due to their special climatic, cultural and historical conditions. Since each factor, including tourism, has different effects; This means that no single factor can be positive or negative. This study seeks to investigate the effects of urban tourism on 4 variables of sustainable urban development (social sustainability, physical sustainability, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability) from the perspective of 263 residents of Rasht and 11 professors and experts in tourism . This research is a descriptive-analytical method based on the method. The results of statistical tests used in the research indicate that urban tourism in the city of Rasht has been able to effectively make the city of Rasht more sustainable. Tourism in Rasht has been able to have the greatest impact on sustainable economic development and the least impact on sustainable environmental development. Manuscript profile
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        1042 - Identifying and Explaining the Cultural Tourism Scenarios in the Post-Corona Era (A Case Study of Geographical Area in Ardabil Province)
        Javad Madani
        Cultural tourism is one of the types of tourism that is affected by the serious damage of the Corona epidemic. Most countries in the post-Corona era are trying to promote cultural tourism, which has required them to adopt new approaches and methods. The main purpose of More
        Cultural tourism is one of the types of tourism that is affected by the serious damage of the Corona epidemic. Most countries in the post-Corona era are trying to promote cultural tourism, which has required them to adopt new approaches and methods. The main purpose of this study is to identify and explain the scenarios of cultural tourism in the post-Corona era, which is focused on Ardabil province. The research method is a mix of two methods, &lsquo;focus group&rsquo; and &lsquo;scenario planning&rsquo;, using a sequential exploratory approach. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview in the form of an online focus group and the quantitative phase is a questionnaire. The participants of the present study were 8 experts and academic and executive experts of the country in the field of cultural tourism who participated in the focus group. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 13 main codes were extracted in the form of three basic concepts, which were categorized using the three-pronged model. According to the discussion and the results, 4 scenarios were created, each of which can help to create the necessary flexibility in the field of cultural tourism and make this type of tourism with synergy and innovation in Ardabil province. Manuscript profile
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        1043 - Investigating the leveling and components of international exhibitions of tourism and related industries Using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
        MITRA Tavassoli Naser Azad
        The purpose of this study is to investigating the leveling and components of international exhibitions of tourism and related industries using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). This research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-survey method. Th More
        The purpose of this study is to investigating the leveling and components of international exhibitions of tourism and related industries using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). This research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population is 15 experts from the International Exhibition of Tourism and Related Industries who were selected as a statistical sample of the research. In this study to identify components after studying the literature Related research and interviews with exhibition managers used brainstorming, nominal group technique and then interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and for analysis (MICMAC) variables were divided into four groups of independent or key variables, communication and dependent and autonomous. The relationship between variables and the type of variables can lead to a better understanding of the subject in international exhibitions of tourism and related industries. The results showed that in the first level the components of producer goals, host goals and economic variables that show The effectiveness of these three variables is in the second level of international exhibition planning indicators, participant goals and social variables. In the third and fourth levels, political and cultural variables are the most influential components of the goals of international exhibitions of tourism and industry. Manuscript profile
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        1044 - Evaluation of Effective Drivers in Strategic Planning of Historical-cultural Tourism Development (A case study of Tabriz metropolis)
        Ahmad Hamzeh zadeh Bashir Beg Babaei Davood Mokhtari
        In recent years, tourism has emerged as a smoke-free industry and has become a substantial source of income for many countries in world trade. It is also an important element in improving and regulating the trade balance and balance of payments. Therefore, strategic pla More
        In recent years, tourism has emerged as a smoke-free industry and has become a substantial source of income for many countries in world trade. It is also an important element in improving and regulating the trade balance and balance of payments. Therefore, strategic planning for the development of this industry has become crucial in most countries. The purpose of this study is to identify effective drivers in the strategic planning of tourism development in Tabriz. The research method used in this study is both applied and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study includes approximately 2000 people, which comprises managers, officials, urban experts, and academic elites of Tabriz. The sample size was estimated at 340 based on the modified Cochran model. The research data was analyzed using the partial least squares model in Warp-PLS software. The findings indicate that the most important drivers of tourism development with a focus on historical-cultural tourism are related to legal-political, economic-marketing, and managerial drives, respectively. The coefficients extracted based on the structural model of the research for each driver are 0.71, 0.65, and 0.53. Among the sub-variables, the most influential ones are related to measures such as correcting negative perceptions and eliminating Iranophobia to increase motivation for traveling to Iran, enhancing international tourism cooperation, removing barriers such as bureaucratic regulations and accommodation issues, providing proper information and advertising in target markets, building institutional interaction and trust between public and private bodies, using participation, establishing accommodation facilities that comply with international standards, and providing facilities based on the nationality and culture of tourists through an appropriate needs assessment of their preferences. Manuscript profile
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        1045 - The Impact of Cultural Elements on the Tourism Development of the Dezpart County
        ali shamsoddini hojat ollah sadeghi
        Tourism development in any region requires attention to certain indicators and their improvement. One of the most important elements related to tourism is cultural elements. This research aims to investigate the impact of cultural elements on the development of tourism More
        Tourism development in any region requires attention to certain indicators and their improvement. One of the most important elements related to tourism is cultural elements. This research aims to investigate the impact of cultural elements on the development of tourism in Dezpart County. The research method is based on the objective, descriptive-analytical and quantitative approach. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the elites of the society and its reliability was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test (0.79). The statistical population of the research was made up of experts from the administrative offices in Dezpart County. Exact statistics on the number of available experts were not available, but 50 experts were surveyed in this study. The findings showed that the tourism development indicators, except for two variables of historical-cultural attractions with an average of 3.66 and security with an average of 3.68, do not have a desirable status in the region. Pearson correlation indicates that there is a relationship between cultural elements and tourism development. It was found through regression analysis that the highest impact on regional tourism development is related to the variable of historical and cultural attractions with a coefficient of 0.163, followed by education and literacy with a coefficient of 0.132. Therefore, the cultural elements of the region have the potential to develop tourism and overcome existing challenges. Four cultural strategies are proposed for tourism development, including participation and community organizations, management and planning of services, education and skilled workforce, and empowerment of women. Manuscript profile
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        1046 - The Feasibility of Realizing the Vision of Agricultural Tourism Development in the Sustainability of Regional Settlements Development A case of Saveh
        Majid Goodarzi Hoshang Moradi Hojatullah Pashapur Mohammad Faraji Darabkhani
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and realization of agricultural tourism development in Saveh city. The current type of research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, employing a survey based on field studies (questionnaire). The statisti More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and realization of agricultural tourism development in Saveh city. The current type of research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, employing a survey based on field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population of this research includes 18 university managers and experts in the field of tourism and urban planning, who were selected using purposive sampling. For scientific analysis, the combined model of SWOT strategic analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) has been used. The results obtained from the evaluation matrix show that internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) were assessed. According to the scoring of the items in the research, the total score of internal factors is 2.28 (strengths 1.13 and weaknesses 1.15) and external factors 3.2 (opportunities 0.993 and threats 2.2). Therefore, the best strategy for realizing the agricultural tourism model in the study area is the WO strategy, which involves leveraging strengths to exploit opportunities and mitigate weaknesses. Among the developed strategies, the competitive-aggressive (WO) strategy scored the highest (6.82) and is the most attractive among the research strategies. The output of the strategic planning model emphasizes leveraging the region's proximity and access to population centers, geological features of the area, and strengthening related programs as high priority actions. Manuscript profile
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        1047 - A Qualitative Study of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting Iranian EFL Learners' Language Proficiency
        Somayyeh Amir Abadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo
        Manuscript profile
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        1048 - A Content Analysis of Multicultural Representations of Textbooks in Expanding Circle Countries: A Case of Vision Series in Iran
        Mahdieh Sadeghzadegan Mojtaba Mohammadi Abdollah Baradaran
        Manuscript profile
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        1049 - Historical and Cultural Semantic Approaches to the Qur'anic Term of "Sabīl"
        Ahmad Pakatchi Muhammad Hassan Shirzad Muhammad Husein Shirzad
        According to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and More
        According to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and exegetes. That's why the specialists in "al-Wujūh wa al-Naẓā'ir" have mentioned 14 meanings for "Sabīl" in the Holy Qur'an. However, Muslim scholars have had not any information about the process of meaning-formation of "Sabīl", its semantic components and the features of this type of way in the context of revelation. Applying historical and cultural semantic approaches, this study attempts to explain the accurate meaning of "Sabīl" at the time of revelation. According to this study, the homonymous root "SBL" has two different origins: on the one hand, the root is formed by adding the performative /S/ to the stem "BL", and on the other hand, it is formed by adding the affirmative /L/ to the stem "SB". Moreover, the present research proves that the term "Sabīl" had a couple of unique features in Qur'anic Arabic: (1) Private roads that were not definite, transparent and visible. (2) Roads which could not be passed through on without experienced guides. Manuscript profile
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        1050 - 'A'isha and Traditions of the Companions: The First External Criticism of Hadith
        yahya Mirhoseini kamal sahraei Ardakani
        Aisha, the wife of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), is known as one of the most important transmitters of Hadith in terms of quantity, due to her long life with the Holy Prophet (PBUH), her great influence among the companions, and the meeting of many of her followers. In addit More
        Aisha, the wife of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), is known as one of the most important transmitters of Hadith in terms of quantity, due to her long life with the Holy Prophet (PBUH), her great influence among the companions, and the meeting of many of her followers. In addition to narration, she also played a role in understanding and criticizing Hadith; To the extent that she was considered one of the serious critics of narrations. Aisha, who introduced herself as one of the most knowledgeable in the tradition of the Prophet (PBUH), also dealt with the pathology of narrations. Some of these refinements are related to the identity and totality of the Hadiths, which are called external criticism in textual criticism. This descriptive study deals with her efforts in this field; The one that was later categorized in the science of Hadith with the term Ja'l wa Waḍ' (forgery), and was also included in the discussions of the &lsquo;Ilal al-Hadith (problems of Hadiths). Criticisms can be expressed in this classification: confronting the entry of Arab superstitions, confronting the myths of neighboring regions, confronting false citations, correcting narrations about religious rulings, as well as opposing narrations that could weaken the position of women in society. The result of the article, in addition to showing the role of Aisha in the critique of Hadith and her verbal and practical confrontation with the narrations that some of the companions quoted inappropriately from her point of view, can show the first rules in the field of Hadith criticism. Manuscript profile
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        1051 - The Semantic of Swearing in the Quran
        Ahmad Pakatchi
        .The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars&rsquo; attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of &ldquo;lā Uqsimu&rdquo; which l More
        .The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars&rsquo; attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of &ldquo;lā Uqsimu&rdquo; which literally means &ldquo;I won&rsquo;t swear&rdquo; has been a challenging issue for both the commentators and Arabic grammarians. The explanations offered for the meaning of this negative clause used in the Quran, are hard to be accepted and need a sort of revision. The method applied in this study, as appropriate to the subject, is a mixture of historical and cultural semantics. The most significant conclusion of the present study is that swearing in the culture of the Arabs at the time of the revelation, like other cultures, included a negative connotation and had a meaning close to the cursing. Thus, the Arabic clause of &ldquo;lā Uqsimu&rdquo; in the Quran, should be literally translated; that is with negative meaning which is required by its apparent negative structure. Manuscript profile
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        1052 - Validation of social marketing of cultural products based on risk management (Study case: Isfahan Municipality's Cultural Vice-Chancellor)
        saeed aghasi masoud mokhtarikarchegani Mohammad Reza dalvi isfahan
        The present study is an applied-developmental research that was conducted with the aim of modeling social marketing of cultural products based on risk management. In terms of the method of data collection, it is also a descriptive-survey research. The community of parti More
        The present study is an applied-developmental research that was conducted with the aim of modeling social marketing of cultural products based on risk management. In terms of the method of data collection, it is also a descriptive-survey research. The community of participants of the qualitative part includes marketing professors and managers of Isfahan Municipality, 12 of whom were selected by purposive sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative part also includes the citizens of Isfahan city, 384 of whom were selected by cluster-random method. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The analysis of expert interviews was done with thematic analysis method and MaxQDA software. In the quantitative part, partial least squares method and Smart PLS software were used. Research findings showed that marketing infrastructure, non-financial risk management and financial risk management affect the social responsibility of the municipality. The social responsibility of the municipality also affects the combination of community-oriented marketing and internal marketing. Similarly, these factors affect customer orientation and service quality. Finally, increasing the social behavior of employees leads to the social marketing of cultural products. Manuscript profile
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        1053 - Factors Affecting the Attitude of Agricultural High School Students Toward E-Learning
        Zahra Hooshmandan Moghaddam Fard Esmael Akhbar Ali Shams
        Nowadays, e-learning and education is used in many educational systems. However, in Iranian agricultural secondary education system, the use of e-learning is very low. With respect to the necessity of developing this kind of education, there is need to investigate the s More
        Nowadays, e-learning and education is used in many educational systems. However, in Iranian agricultural secondary education system, the use of e-learning is very low. With respect to the necessity of developing this kind of education, there is need to investigate the stakeholders&rsquo; attitudes especially students in this regard. The purpose of this descriptive-correlational study was to identify factors influencing the attitude of agricultural students toward e-learning. The survey instrument comprised a two-part questionnaire which validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was obtained as 0.87. The statistical population comprises all 187 agricultural conservatory students in Zanjan Province and 135 of them were selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying randomized stratified sampling method. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients and multiple linear regressions. The results revealed that 61.5% of students have a positive attitude toward e-learning and there was a significant correlation between variables e.g. computer skills, Internet skills, the number of training courses in the field of computers and the Internet with the attitude of students. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that two variables of Internet skills and the number of training courses in the field of Internet explained 38.8% of the attitude of students toward e-learning. Manuscript profile
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        1054 - The Relationship between Application of ICT Skills and Competencies and Psychological Empowerment of Employees
        Akram Nadifard Badri Shahtalebi
        The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between skills and competencies of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment. This study was applied in terms of the purpose and correlational in terms of the More
        The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between skills and competencies of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment. This study was applied in terms of the purpose and correlational in terms of the method. The population was all employees with associate degree and higher in Administration of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism in Isfahan, the number of whom was 165 in 2014. Among these subjects, 103 subjects were selected as the sample by stratified sampling using Cochran formula. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire of skills and qualifications of the application of Information Technology and Communications with reliability 0.85 and Spritzer psychological empowerment questionnaire (1996) with reliability 0.81 were used. Data analysis was performed with the help of inferential statistical methods including Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance through software SPSS. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between skills and qualifications of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment of employees (P&lt;0.01, r=0.269). Also, a significant relationship was found between general skills and psychological empowerment (P&lt;0.05, r=0.247), between specialized skills and psychological empowerment (P&lt;0.05, r=0.195), between cognitive competencies and psychological empowerment (P&lt;0.01, r=0.283), between functional competencies and psychological empowerment (P&lt;0.05, r=0.253). But, no significant relationship was found between emotional competencies and psychological empowerment (P&lt;0.05, r=0.052). Manuscript profile
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        1055 - Factors Affecting E-Learning Success at Universities
        Mohamad Eghbal akram yaghobi leila hosseitabaghdehi
        The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the bran More
        The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the branches of Mazandaran province Universities, in the academic year 2013. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table 366 people were selected as statistical sample by using random sampling method. For data collection, a researcher made questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were verified. Its reliability, assessed through a pilot study in a sample of 30 people and Cronbach's alpha, was estimated 0.84. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis and one sample t-test were used. Exploratory factor analysis showed that three factors including network and support, culture and organizational policies were effective on e-learning success. Also, the results of t-test showed that the variables of culture, organizational policy and network and support in the university branch of the study were less than average Manuscript profile
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        1056 - The Relationship between Information and Communication Technology and Cultural Engineering Components at Islamic Azad University
        Kiumars Niazazari Mehraneh Kazemian Marzieh Niazazari
        This research reviewed the relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at Islamic Azad University. The method of the research was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the study was managers and employees of More
        This research reviewed the relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at Islamic Azad University. The method of the research was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the study was managers and employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch in 2013, among which a sample of 22 managers and 120 employees were selected through stratified random method. The data collecting tools were two researcher made questionnaires including information and communication technology questionnaire and cultural engineering questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used for data analysis. Results showed that there were the highest correlation between information and communication technology and core values of cultural engineering (0.68), cultural engineering strategy components (0.67) and the cultural engineering leadership (0.64) and there were the lowest correlation between information and communication technology and success standards in cultural engineering (0.51). In general, Findings revealed a relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at university. It means that information and communication technology can play important role in performing each component of cultural engineering. Manuscript profile
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        1057 - Determining the Main Factors Causing the Tendency to E-learning among the Professors of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch
        Mahmonir Alizadeh Batool Faghih Aram Amirhossein Mahdizadeh
        The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. Considering the purpose, the study was an applied research adopting an exploratory survey approach for the data c More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. Considering the purpose, the study was an applied research adopting an exploratory survey approach for the data collection. The statistical population consisted of 300 faculty members working in different faculties in 2014. Using the stratified random sampling and according to the H. S. Bola table, 169 people were selected as the statistical sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to identify the factors causing the tendency to e-learning among the professors. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by professors and experts and the Chronbach's alpha was used to estimate the reliability which was 0.79. Using the SPSS software and the exploratory factor analysis, the research data were analyzed in two sections of descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the findings, the factors including managers&rsquo; support, environmental factors, infrastructures, educational system equipment, and e-learning content had the highest impact (70%). Also, the other factors including high-speed internet, hardware facilities, and observing standards influenced the tendency to e-learning among the professors of Islamic Azad University of Islamshahr. The specific values of the first and second factors were 65.68 and 18.005, respectively. According to the variance results, the first and second priorities are respectively managers&rsquo; support and environmental factors, infrastructures, and e-learning equipment. Manuscript profile
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        1058 - Identifying the dimensions of social media on cultural management with a competitive approach in universities: a qualitative analysis based on the opinion of subject experts.
        seyedeh somayeh Asadollahzadeh bali Fatemeh Taheri, aliasghar shojaee
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of social media on cultural management with a competitive approach in universities. This study was conducted using a qualitative method using a semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis wit More
        The purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of social media on cultural management with a competitive approach in universities. This study was conducted using a qualitative method using a semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis with a comparative approach. The research community included all the cultural leaders, cultural vice presidents, experienced executive managers in cultural work and senior cultural experts in the universities of Mazandaran province, and a total of 21 of them were selected and their votes and opinions were analyzed by snowball sampling. The research findings have been analyzed by MAXQDA software. The research findings showed the role of social media on cultural management, including the type of culture; How to manage culture; Application of cultural management; The influence of cultural management. Today, the media play a significant role in the advancement of cultural management in society and human civilization by transmitting information and new information and exchanging public thoughts and opinions. With the proper use of social media, favorable conditions can be provided for socialization, and after that, the improvement of the performance style among individuals, organizations, universities, and institutions and in the interaction on the surrounding environment emerges. Manuscript profile
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        1059 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Computer Literacy with Teacher’s Classroom Management Style
        Farideh Hamidi Majid Ebrahim Damavandi Elham Dehnavi
        The present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher tr More
        The present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher training university (800 people). According to Klein (2005), sample size concluded 330 teachers (153 male and 177 female), who were selected through simple random sampling method. Three questionnaires included Cultural Intelligence (CQ), Computer Literacy Self Assessment Scale (CLSAS) and classroom management styles were applied. The reliability of these questionnaires has been 0/97, 0/98 and 0/85 respectively. The statistical method, in order to analizing data, included descriptive statistic (mean, percent, frequency) and inferential statistic (logistic regression). Results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and teacher-centered classroom management style. A positive significant relationship between computer literacy and student-centered classroom management style. Strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and computer literacy predicts teachers interactional classroom management style in. Manuscript profile
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        1060 - Need Assessment of Developing Vocational and Skill Virtual Education in Mazandaran Province
        Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Homa Rezaei Ghale
        This study was done to investigate influential factors in developing vocational and skill virtual education approach from the point of views of teachers and principals of vocational and technical high schools of Mazandaran. In this study based on constructional learning More
        This study was done to investigate influential factors in developing vocational and skill virtual education approach from the point of views of teachers and principals of vocational and technical high schools of Mazandaran. In this study based on constructional learning theory and Charies Wedemeyer theory on developing virtual vocational and skill education, factors affecting vocational and skill virtual education development in technological, cultural-social, pedagogical, economic and strategic aspects were identified and ranked by the use of Delphi method. The statistical population of the study was all teachers and principals in vocational and technical high schools in academic year of 2009-2010. A group of 35 teachers and 27 principals as members of panel were selected through step-wise clustering with respect to the research method. Two kinds of questionnaire for the students and the principals were prepared to explore developmental factors based on likert scale. The questionnaires were distributed in 3 stages. The reliability coefficient or Cronbach Alpha in all approaches was higher than 0.86. In the first and second stages of questionnaire distribution, the mean and Kendall&rsquo;s coefficient of concordance of developmental factors were calculated. Then propositions which were larger than 4 and kendall&rsquo;s coefficient larger than 0.5 were considered in the third stage. The data collected from the questionnaires in the third stage were used as responses to research questions. Friedman test and U Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze data. The main results are listed below: From teacher's point of view, social-cultural, technological, economic, pedagogic and strategic approaches were given priorities respectively. From the principal's point of view, technological, social-cultural, economic, strategic and pedagogic approaches were given priorities respectively. Finally, there was no meaningful difference in the mean of technological, social- cultural, pedagogical, economic and strategic approaches between the teachers and managers viewpoints. Manuscript profile
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        1061 - بهینه سازی استخراج ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدانی از پوسته بادام با روش سطح پاسخ
        غلامرضا ایسپره فاطمه نجاتی مریم جعفری
        10.14196/JHD.2018.133
        مقدمه وهدف: استخراج ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدان طبیعی اخیرا توجه محققان مختلف را به خود جلب کرده است. بادام از جمله محصولات بومی ایران است که سالیانه حجم زیادی از ضایعات در طی تولید و فرآوری آن حاصل می&shy;شود. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، بررسی عوامل زمان و درصد حلال (اتانول) بر میزان More
        مقدمه وهدف: استخراج ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدان طبیعی اخیرا توجه محققان مختلف را به خود جلب کرده است. بادام از جمله محصولات بومی ایران است که سالیانه حجم زیادی از ضایعات در طی تولید و فرآوری آن حاصل می&shy;شود. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، بررسی عوامل زمان و درصد حلال (اتانول) بر میزان استخراج ترکیبات فنولی و خواص آنتی اکسیدانی عصاره استخراج شده از پوست بادام با کمک روش اولتراسوند و بهینه سازی شرایط استخراج با استفاده از روش RSM است. روش تحقیق: پوسته سبز بادام به پودر تبدیل شد و به منظور استخراج به نسبت 1:20 با حلال (اتانول-آب) مخلوط و در دمای 35 درجه سانتیگراد تحت تاثیر امواج اولتراسوند برای مدت زمان کافی قرار داده شد. به منظور بهینه سازی فرایند دو فاکتور زمان (در سه سطح شامل 30، 45 و 60 دقیقه) و غلظت اتانول (در سه سطح شامل 0، 35 و 70%) در نرم افزار Design Expert وارد و درنهایت 13 آزمون برای استخراج عصاره طراحی شد. در ادامه غلظت ترکیبات فنولیک کل با روش فولین سیوکالتیو و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی باروش &nbsp;DPPHاندازه&shy;گیری شد. نتایج وبحث: براساس نتایج حاصل از بهینه سازی، شرایط نقطه بهینه برای حداکثر استخراج ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدانی، شامل 74/35دقیقه زمان استخراج و استفاده از حلا لی حاوی 69/43درصد اتانول پیش بینی شد. تحت این شرایط بهینه، حداکثر فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی19/47 درصد و غلظت ترکیبات فنولیک کل 917/ (mg/ml) بدست آمد. مقایسه نتایج پیش بینی شده توسط نرم افزار و مقادیر تجربی نشان داد که مدل از دقت کافی برای پیش بینی نقطه بهینه برخوردار است. توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: این پژوهش نشان داد که پوسته سبز بادام می&shy;تواند بعنوان یک منبع ارزان و قابل دسترس برای استخراج ترکیبات با فعالیت آنتی&shy;اکسیدانی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. همچنین، این تحقیق نشان داد اولتراسوند روش مناسبی در تسریع استخراج ترکیبات آنتی&shy;اکسیدانی می باشد. Manuscript profile
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        1062 - ‏Islamic Republic of Iran’s Foreign Policy: identity promotion
        ghodrat ahmadyan Seyyed Amirhossein Baniashraf
        10.30495/pir.2019.664728
        &rlm;The aim of this article is to study the I.R of Iran foreign policy in light of Alastair Iain Johnston&rsquo;s cultural realism. Generally, all of the approaches used in analyzing I.R.Iran foreign policy are effected by realism tradition and constructivism theory. C More
        &rlm;The aim of this article is to study the I.R of Iran foreign policy in light of Alastair Iain Johnston&rsquo;s cultural realism. Generally, all of the approaches used in analyzing I.R.Iran foreign policy are effected by realism tradition and constructivism theory. Considering the previous studies as imperfect and looking into foreign policy of I.R of Iran based on Johnston&rsquo;s theory regarding china, this article focuses on Seeking and maintaining identity status of I.R of Iran and its role in international system. By this, the aim is to mix realism concepts with cultural items. The result of research suggest that there is a clear convergency between I.R of Iran foreiegn policy and the Johnston&rsquo;s Cultural realism theory. So, the strategic and military requests and goals of I.R of Iran in the middle east are subject to strategic culture and cultural realism and are effected by the attention of this country to achievement of position and statuse in Internation system. The reaserch method in this article is descriptive- analytical, the analysis is based on Johnston&rsquo;s cultural realism and the library method is used for data gathering. Manuscript profile
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        1063 - A Study of the Effects of Political, Social and Cultural Participation on Political Development in Markazi
        Forouzan Keyvanfar Mohammadhossein Pouryani Hassan Khairi
        10.30495/pir.2023.1981310.3614
        Participation is a communal, conscious and voluntary act which is formed by citizen&rsquo;s interference in different levels,from public events to putting the vote into the ballot box to reach social needs and political decisions.Participation is the most rational act o More
        Participation is a communal, conscious and voluntary act which is formed by citizen&rsquo;s interference in different levels,from public events to putting the vote into the ballot box to reach social needs and political decisions.Participation is the most rational act of human beings in a society which can lay the ground for political participation;thus,a study of its relationship with progress and political progress is mandatory.The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of political,cultural and social participation of people on political development in Markazi province in the period 1385-1395.The present study is a survey research.The methodology of the research follows cluster sampling.Accordingly,from a total statistical society of 448226,383 adults above 18 years of age from different cities of Markazi province have been chosen by Cochran formula as the sample size.The result of investigation and evaluation of the hypotheses of the current research with the help of valid documents shows that whenever people have experienced living in better conditions of security,trust,and social capital,they have had serious and active participation in all social grounds,as a result of which a growth in the civil society and development in politics has been observed. Manuscript profile
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        1064 - From Cultural Relations to Cultural Theory of International Relations: A Review of Culture in International Relations
        Farhad Atai Nasim Sadat Vasei Zadeh
        After decades of neglecting the role of culture in international relations, in recent years again attention has been paid to this factor. Nevertheless, once the discussion about the role and place of culture in international relations and politics arises there are diffe More
        After decades of neglecting the role of culture in international relations, in recent years again attention has been paid to this factor. Nevertheless, once the discussion about the role and place of culture in international relations and politics arises there are different and at time misleading interpretation about the concept. The aim of the present article is to identify the links between culture and international relations. For this reason the article examines different texts which have focused on the subjects of culture and international relations. The study shows that although the scope of culture includes cultural policy priorities in foreign policy and thus cultural relations of nations, it is far from being limited to that. The impact of culture on foreign policy decision making, the role of cultural differences, as in looking into international system, in making misunderstandings, disputes and conflicts cover some other aspects of the relevancy. Finally the classification comes to an end by reviewing Ned Lebow&rsquo;s cultural theory of international relations Manuscript profile
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        1065 - Studying the Effective Factors on the Formation of Social- Cultural Identity (Case Study of High School Students in Javanrood City)
        Ali Mohseni Adel Javanmardi
        Identity subject is one of the most important questions which, is, in addition to its numerous features, affected by social, cultural, political and technological developments. The scholars have looked at identity from several aspects. The diverse social and cultural re More
        Identity subject is one of the most important questions which, is, in addition to its numerous features, affected by social, cultural, political and technological developments. The scholars have looked at identity from several aspects. The diverse social and cultural reasons and backgrounds among the youths have multiplied the need for an academic research on the subject. This research has casted light on the effective factors on the formation of identity among the high school students in Javanrood city. Methodology: This is a survey research, all the data have been collected by questionnaires. The statistical society of this research is all high school students of Javanrood city in 2010-201 academic year. The sampling method is a heterogeneous class one, and, based on Cochran formula numbers of samples have been defined 358 persons. Findings: Testing the research hypotheses shows that there is a positive correlation, with weak (0/11) and significant intensity, between the level of parents literacy and formation of social cultural identity. There are also positive correlations between level of participation in peer groups with formation of social cultural identity (positive correlation with average intensity 0.37), between parents&rsquo; social-economic status with formation of social cultural identity (correlation of 0.21), between the mass media usage and formation of social cultural identity with average correlation of (0.21). All these relations are meaningful and significant. The regression analysis shows that 37 percent of these changes in dependant variables have been defined by the surveyed independent variables. Manuscript profile
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        1066 - Cultural Capacity Making, the Key Factor in the Direction of Cultural and Political Development
        Ali Rashidpour Saeed Aghasi
        Cultural capacity making is a permanent process for helping people, organizations and cultural and political association for elevating and adapting with useful changes and effective countering with unhelpful changes of cultural and political atmosphere. The result of th More
        Cultural capacity making is a permanent process for helping people, organizations and cultural and political association for elevating and adapting with useful changes and effective countering with unhelpful changes of cultural and political atmosphere. The result of this process can be obtained from mission, special objectives, sources, texts and durability. The aim of this process is first answering the internal weakness of cultural and political organizations and strengthening the existing potentials, secondly, assistance to cultural and political sections for coordination with quick environmental changes. Therefore, attaining these targets facilitate the input feeding for interested groups who are general members of a culture and as a result cultural and political development takes place. The present article by a descriptive-analytical method examines the concept of cultural and political development. The examination of the role of cultural capacity making is done within four important aspects of cultural-political development. These four aspects are as follows: a) development of religious ideological base, b) development of cultural and political capital, C) development of cultural and political thought, d) institutional cultural and political development. Manuscript profile
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        1067 - The Role of Language in Cultural Diplomacy Discourse of Islamic Republic of Iran
        Abbasgholi Askarian Sarem Shiravand Mirhadi Mosavi
        Abstract Cultural diplomacy means achieving national interests by cultural means. Cultural diplomacy gives opportunity to a country to introduce her culture, society and people to others and by increasing her personal connections among different peoples of different co More
        Abstract Cultural diplomacy means achieving national interests by cultural means. Cultural diplomacy gives opportunity to a country to introduce her culture, society and people to others and by increasing her personal connections among different peoples of different countries they are enabled to make their political ideals and politics attractive in the eye of public opinion. The main goal of cultural diplomacy is presenting justifiable and clear picture of cultural values and behavior o an actor for different actors of international arena which includes governments, international governmental and non-governmental organizations, institutions of civil society and public opinion. For understanding cultural diplomacy of each country a comprehension of the grounds and procedure of formation and shaping of it is necessary. The Iranian-Islamic cultural diplomacy by taking advantage of the language of Islamic revolution and under the guidance of Islamic revolution leader was formulated and its foundation was laid in the initial stage of forming the Islamic system. In the next stage this cultural diplomacy was developed and deepened and changed into a full-fledged dialogue in public diplomacy of Iran. The main objective of the present research is identifying the semiotics of elements, metaphors and the ingredients of representation of cultural diplomacy and examining the role of language in creating dialogue of cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The methodology of the present article is discourse analysis. Manuscript profile
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        1068 - Democratic Peace Model and Cultural Diversity
        Mehdi Baratalipour
        Abstract: John Rawls model of &ldquo;democratic peace&rdquo; by recognizing &ldquo;peoples&rdquo; and distinguishing between the &ldquo;democrat liberal&rdquo;, &ldquo;hierarchical nobles&rdquo;, &ldquo;Burdened&rdquo;, &ldquo;Benevolent Absolutism&rdquo; societies and More
        Abstract: John Rawls model of &ldquo;democratic peace&rdquo; by recognizing &ldquo;peoples&rdquo; and distinguishing between the &ldquo;democrat liberal&rdquo;, &ldquo;hierarchical nobles&rdquo;, &ldquo;Burdened&rdquo;, &ldquo;Benevolent Absolutism&rdquo; societies and outlaw governments in international arena visualizes international justice in line of &ldquo;reasonability&rdquo; and not rationality in relations among the countries. This concept of justice puts aside universal moral foundation in favour of &ldquo;political overlapping consensus&rdquo;. Now the question is whether this model of democratic peace recognizes cultural diversity in international arena. The critical argument of the present paper is this model is trying to recognize this diversity with taking advantage of the concept of reasonable pluralism, but eventually it also leads to a dream of universal utopian image of the moral foundations necessary for well-ordered international community, in a way which can proceed to humanitarian intervention and just war against the detestable &ldquo;other&rdquo;. The finding of the study is that by certain modifications in &ldquo;democratic peace model&rdquo; we can consider it successful in recognition of cultural diversity. Therefore, on the basis of this modification democratic peace by offering a &ldquo;minimal approach&rdquo;, &ldquo;conceptual essentialism&rdquo; and &ldquo;realistic-utopian view&rdquo; neutralizes cultural radical relativism and universalistic liberalism in world policy making.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1069 - بررسی کیفی راهبردهای معلمان زبان انگلیسی در مدیریت کلاس درس: تکیه بر راهبردهای فرهنگی
        زهره جعفری لیلا انجم شعاع ندا فاتحی راد
        10.30495/lct.2023.1994765.1097
        هدف اصلی این پژوهش کیفی، بررسی راهبردهای مدیریت کلاس درس برای معلمان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 30 معلم زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از میان برخی از گروه‌های آنلاین معلمان انگلیسی در واتس‌اپ یا تلگرام انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها از طر More
        هدف اصلی این پژوهش کیفی، بررسی راهبردهای مدیریت کلاس درس برای معلمان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 30 معلم زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از میان برخی از گروه‌های آنلاین معلمان انگلیسی در واتس‌اپ یا تلگرام انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه باز و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انجام شد. با توجه به نتایج، راهبردهای بسیاری شناسایی شد که دراین تحقیق ارائه شده اند. مهمترین آنها استفاده از دانش دریافتی از طریق تحصیلات آکادمیک، استفاده از تجربیات شخصی، مدیریت نیازهای دانش آموزان، ارائه و دریافت بازخورد از کلاس درس، تدریس بر اساس اخلاق حرفه ای و در نظر گرفتن مسائل فرهنگی است. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که معلمان زبان انگلیسی ملزم به توسل به راهبردهای فرهنگی برای تبدیل منابع دانش مدیریت کلاس درس به فعالیت های عملی هستند. این یافته ها دستاوردهایی برای محققان آموزش معلمان زبان انگلیسی، سیاست گذاران، توسعه دهندگان برنامه درسی و معلمان دارد. مهم تر اینکه این تحقیق می تواند در برنامه های آماده سازی معلمان در آماده کردن معلمان برای مدیریت کلاس درس در آینده مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1070 - ترجمه عبارتهای اعضای بدن: مورد "چشم" در فارسی
        فرزاد شریفیان
        10.30495/lct.2012.551413
        ترجمه اصطلاحات مربوط به اعضای بدن از یک زبان به زبان دیگر چالش مهمی را به همراه دارد، زیرا این عبارات معمولاً با مفاهیم فرهنگی مرتبط هستند، مانند احساسات و فعالیتهای ذهنی، که در بسیاری از موارد در زبان‌ها متفاوت است. بنابراین، ترجمه تحت اللفظی یک اصطلاح بخش بدن از زبان More
        ترجمه اصطلاحات مربوط به اعضای بدن از یک زبان به زبان دیگر چالش مهمی را به همراه دارد، زیرا این عبارات معمولاً با مفاهیم فرهنگی مرتبط هستند، مانند احساسات و فعالیتهای ذهنی، که در بسیاری از موارد در زبان‌ها متفاوت است. بنابراین، ترجمه تحت اللفظی یک اصطلاح بخش بدن از زبان مبدا به زبان مقصد، ممکن است مبنای مفهومی این اصطلاح را تغییر دهد، که ممکن است پیامدهای معنایی یا عملی قابل توجهی داشته باشد. این مقاله بر روی مورد چشم &laquo;چشم&raquo; در فارسی تمرکز می‌کند، یک اصطلاح مربوط به اعضای بدن است که عمدتاً با احساسات، از جمله عشق، حسادت، و حرص و همچنین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مانند ساده لوحی یا بدخواهی همراه است. تجزیه و تحلیل برخی از عبارات فارسی که با اصطلاح "چشم" مرتبط هستند، تفاوت های قابل توجهی را با مفهوم "چشم" در انگلیسی نشان می دهد. به عنوان مثال، مفهوم‌سازی درک، دیدن، مفهوم‌سازی غالب در استفاده روزمره از زبان توسط فارسی زبانان نیست. با این حال، کلماتی وجود دارند که به فرآیند ادراک بصری اشاره دارند و عمدتاً در ارتباط با تفکر استفاده می شوند. به نظر می رسد این عبارات یادآور مفهوم سازی فرهنگی تاریخی است که می توان آن را به زبان پهلوی، شکل اصلی فارسی میانه، ردیابی کرد. مشاهدات انجام شده در این مقاله مستلزم یک سطح فرهنگی-مفهومی از تحلیل، به عنوان گامی در فرآیند کلی ترجمه از زبانی به زبان دیگر است. Manuscript profile
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        1071 - فراگیران زبان دوم: بررسی ابهامات و راهکارها
        زهره اسلامی راسخ تریشیا کر
        زبان انگلیسی اینک در مناطق مختلف و با کاربردهای مختلف توسط کاربرانی با زبانها و فرهنگهای متفاوت &nbsp;مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در نتیجه این تنوع زبانی و فرهنگی، اساتید زبان آموزی با چالشی جدید مواجه می شوند. موضوع عدم آمادگی معلمین زبان برای مقابله با این چالش جدید در More
        زبان انگلیسی اینک در مناطق مختلف و با کاربردهای مختلف توسط کاربرانی با زبانها و فرهنگهای متفاوت &nbsp;مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در نتیجه این تنوع زبانی و فرهنگی، اساتید زبان آموزی با چالشی جدید مواجه می شوند. موضوع عدم آمادگی معلمین زبان برای مقابله با این چالش جدید در این مقاله مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. ضمن طرح مشکلات زبان آموزان زبان دوم در کشورهای انگلیسی زبان، یافته های علمی پژوهشهای انجام شده در این زمینه مطرح می شود تا راهکارهایی برای مقابله با این مشکلات و نیز برقراری تعادل میان حفظ زبان و فرهنگ اول با یاد گیری زبان دوم ارایه شود. Manuscript profile
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        1072 - نظریه های زبانشناسی و مفهوم پردازی فرهنگی
        فرزاد شریفیان
        &nbsp;نظریه های ساختار زبانی تا کنون مبتنی بر پژوهشهایی بوده که در زمینه ویژگی های نحوی-واژگانی زبانهای هندو اروپایی صورت گرفته است. این پژوهشها که در پی یافتن جهانیهای زبان بوده اند، اغلب منتج به ارایه مدلهای بسیار ایده آل گرایانه در بر گیرنده مکانیسم ها و اجزا انتزاعی More
        &nbsp;نظریه های ساختار زبانی تا کنون مبتنی بر پژوهشهایی بوده که در زمینه ویژگی های نحوی-واژگانی زبانهای هندو اروپایی صورت گرفته است. این پژوهشها که در پی یافتن جهانیهای زبان بوده اند، اغلب منتج به ارایه مدلهای بسیار ایده آل گرایانه در بر گیرنده مکانیسم ها و اجزا انتزاعی شده اند. در این مقاله چنین مدلهایی به چالش کشیده شده و نقش فرهنگ در نظریه های زبان شناسی مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. نمونه هایی از چند زبان که در آنها مشخصه های نحوی و گفتمانی در بر گیرنده الگوهای ذهنی مبتنی بر سیستم های فرهنگی و اصول معرفت شناسی است، ارایه می شود. این نمونه ها نشان می دهد چگونه ویژگیهای دستوری مانند اسم، ضمیر، القاب، ضمایر اشاره، و مانند آن می تواند بازنمود مفاهیم فرهنگی ناشی از تجربه انسانی باشد. نتیجه اینکه نظریه های زبانی باید از مفاهیم فرهنگی به عنوان ابزاری برای توجیه بسیاری از وجوه ساختاری زبانها بهره گیرند. Manuscript profile
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        1073 - کنش گفتاری تبریک گفتن در فرهنگ های مختلف: جنبه های موقعیتی تبریک گفتن در زبا نهای انگلیسی، فارسی و عربی
        حسین وحید دستجردی نجمه نصری
        تحقیق حاضر بر آن است تا تفاوت های زبانی تبریک گفتن را بر اساس ج نبه های موقعیتی متفاوت در فرهنگ های گوناگون بررسی نماید . برای این منظور از 48 نفر ا مریکایی انگلیسی زبان خواسته شد آ زمون که حاوی 10 موقعیت بیانی تبریک گفتن است را تکمیل کنند . نسخه ترجمه شده این (DTC) تکم More
        تحقیق حاضر بر آن است تا تفاوت های زبانی تبریک گفتن را بر اساس ج نبه های موقعیتی متفاوت در فرهنگ های گوناگون بررسی نماید . برای این منظور از 48 نفر ا مریکایی انگلیسی زبان خواسته شد آ زمون که حاوی 10 موقعیت بیانی تبریک گفتن است را تکمیل کنند . نسخه ترجمه شده این (DTC) تکمیل گفتارآزمون در اختیار 50 نفر فارس ی زبان و 44 نفر عرب زبان سوری قرار داده شد . داده های به دست آمده از شرکت کنندگان به منظور تعیین راهکارهای موجود و فراوان مربوط به هر گروه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.&nbsp;به علاوه محتوای فرمول های معنایی همراه با تغییرات مرتبط با ش أن و مرتبه اجتماعی مخاطبان ارزیابی شد. نتایج حاصله حاکی از وجود تعداد قابل ملاحظه ای تفاوت و تشابه بین سه گروه مورد مطالعه بود. این تحقیق دستاوردهای کاربردی مهمی برای محققین و مدرسین زبان به همراه دارد که در بخش مربوط ذکر شده است. Manuscript profile
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        1074 - A study of the viewpoints of residents of Tehranian citizens about environmental cultural propaganda and their priorities
        HosseinAli Ghajari Mohamadsaleh Hosseinzadeh
        culture is one of the most important issues of urban sociology . considering the importance of culture and environmental cultural propaganda and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, The present article was written in order to calculate the level of citizen More
        culture is one of the most important issues of urban sociology . considering the importance of culture and environmental cultural propaganda and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, The present article was written in order to calculate the level of citizens' satisfaction and their priorities regarding environmental cultural propaganda. Due to the research problem and the need for scientific and methodical answers to research questions, the conceptual framework of research was determined by reviewing various concepts and theories. The conceptual framework of the research consists of the dimensions of the content of cultural advertising and the forms of environmental cultural advertising. The method of the present article is a d survey. The statistical population of all citizens over 18 years of age in Tehran, the sample size of 1151 people . The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, . article, The priorities of environmental cultural advertising contents based on the general dimensions of culture in order of percentage are: The social dimension of environmental advertising is 49.5%, the economic dimension is 25.4% and the political dimension is 25.1%.The first priority of Tehran citizens in terms of social or public culture is: family with 19.8%,In the economic dimension: consumption culture with 25.7% and in the political dimension system evaluation with 24.4% the Maximum effectiveness of environmental advertising is related to billboards with Mean2.35 of 4 Also, there is no correlation between social class, gender and place of residence with the level of people's satisfaction with environmental advertising. Manuscript profile
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        1075 - The social dialectic of space ad culture Recognition and sociological explanation of spatial distribution of culture in Arak
        باقر saroukhani mehdi mobaraki منصور وثوقی
        Applying spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of objectified culture in Arak. Our ultimate goal is to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning system, attribution and distribution of cultural applications as the plat More
        Applying spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of objectified culture in Arak. Our ultimate goal is to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning system, attribution and distribution of cultural applications as the platform for the gestation of cultural activities. It also tries to determine the conformity of these spaces with the needs and cultural eligibility of citizens. The primary question around which this study hinges on is whether the spatial distribution of culture in Arak is just. To do so, quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously. A survey is conducted to collect quantitative data pertaining to the amount and type of cultural demands and variables related to eligibility. Moreover, the sampling methods is PPS. Secondary analysis is used to gather information about the distribution of cultural land use in Arak and GIS software is applied to localize the obtained data. According to the results, the patterns of spatial distribution of culture in the examined areas of Arak are problematic, inefficient and unjust. Additionally, the distribution of cultural facilities in urban areas is limited, inefficient and unequal. Also, there is no significant relationship between public interest and the cultural needs and eligibility of citizens in the urban areas studied Manuscript profile
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        1076 - Improving social capital and promoting social harmony in multicultural cities (Case study: Shahinshahr)
        Ramin Tahmasebi zadeh reza esmaili
        The purpose of this article is to improve social capital and its effect on promoting social harmony in multicultural cities. The research method is qualitative with a grounded theory approach. Theoretical sampling method was used to select the sample and semi-structured More
        The purpose of this article is to improve social capital and its effect on promoting social harmony in multicultural cities. The research method is qualitative with a grounded theory approach. Theoretical sampling method was used to select the sample and semi-structured interview was used to collect data. In the research sample, 11 executive and scientific experts related to the subject in Shahinshahr have Thoughts and experiences have been executive and political responsibility, have participated. In this research, among the various methods of achieving reliability, the method of using the interview guide or protocol or the same productive questions and guiding the interview flow to collect data has been used. The findings indicate that the components of social capital experienced in Shahinshahr are social participation, social cohesion, social trust and strong intra-group bonding. From the participants&#039; point of view, each of these components is desirable among the tribes living in Shahinshahr, and this is a proof of the favorable situation of social harmony among the citizens of Shahinshahr as one of the multicultural cities. Manuscript profile
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        1077 - Investigating the Impact of Sociol-Cultural Barriers on Industry Development in Small and Medium Cities of Lorestan Province (with Emphasis on Small and Transformation Industries)
        Farshid Garavand Asghar Mohammadi منصور حقیقتیان
        This study investigates the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). The method of this survey research is the data collection tool of the questionnair More
        This study investigates the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). The method of this survey research is the data collection tool of the questionnaire, the statistical population is 12022 people, the sample size is 483 people, the sampling method is available first as a class, then as a quota and finally as a random sample. The theoretical framework is based on the theories of Rosenstein, Ortsley, McClelland, Bourdieu, Coleman, Michael Hashter, Nathan Glaser, David Meyer and Guenon, and the total reliability is 0.7. Findings Based on the results of regression statistical test for each hypothesis, respectively, the variable of migration (-0.537), the existence of ethnic differences (-0.329), the existence of inefficient traditions (-0.151) Lack of incentive to progress (-0.087) have a negative effect on industrial development. Therefore, migration has the greatest effect and lack of motivation for progress has the least effect on industrial development. Also, the reduction of social capital is ineffective in regression weights. So, while confirming the research hypotheses, it is clear that socio-cultural barriers have a negative effect on the development of industry in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). Manuscript profile
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        1078 - Investigating the role of the street in creating an urban pause and the entry of cultural capital into the city; The case of study is Abuzar Street, District 17, Tehran Municipality
        Asghar Mohajeri Fahimeh Keshmiri
        Interdisciplinary attention to the multidimensional problem of the street as a cultural and social concept shows the connection between urban studies and the fields of sociology and cultural management. In this article, the role of the street as a meaningful element in More
        Interdisciplinary attention to the multidimensional problem of the street as a cultural and social concept shows the connection between urban studies and the fields of sociology and cultural management. In this article, the role of the street as a meaningful element in the urban space is discussed and its purpose is to read the cultural and social space of this space in order to discover the hidden corners of the street and its functions in order to create an urban pause and the desire of the citizens to meet this member. The city is dynamic. The research method is qualitative and three methods have been used, including the grounded theory approach to formulate the theory, field study and focus group interview with the aim of discovery. Direct and indirect observation, conversations and interviews with experts in the form of focus groups and semi-structured interviews with the actors/stakeholders are among the data collection tools. The findings show that the street scene can be transformed into a space to pause, watch and invite demanding activists to participate in the city administration in order to reduce and moderate social damages with the arrival of cultural and social capital. Manuscript profile
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        1079 - Investigating the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it
        manouchehr alinejad masoud hajizadeh meymandi kamal rashidinejad
        In the present age, neglect of the environment and neglect of it is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and citizens is air p More
        In the present age, neglect of the environment and neglect of it is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and citizens is air pollution. Because citizens can be effective in reducing and increasing air pollution through their behaviors, and behavior is also influenced by attitudes. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it. This research is of descriptive, analytical and survey type and the statistical population of this research has been the citizens of Meybod city 16 years and older. The sample size is 420 people and the respondents were randomly selected in several stages. The results of explanatory findings show that there is a significant relationship between age, marital status, education level, residence status, income and citizens &#039;attitudes toward air pollution, but there is no relationship between gender and citizens&#039; attitudes toward air pollution. . There is also a positive and direct relationship between lifestyle, cultural capital, social network and a significant negative relationship between profit-oriented and the dependent variable. The results of regression analysis show that the remaining variables in the regression model determine 19% of the variance of the dependent variable and lifestyle variables, profit orientation and age, respectively, play the most important role in the research regression model. Play. Manuscript profile
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        1080 - The role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak Industrial City
        Hamidreza Soleimani farhad emamjome
        In today&#039;s dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; The idea of ​​globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people&#039;s understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led More
        In today&#039;s dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; The idea of ​​globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people&#039;s understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the crystallization of rethinking and the formation of new actors in the cultural and social structure. Thus, harmony, empathy, and a desire for interaction and participation in a multicultural world and a multifaceted view make it possible for the individual and society to avoid tyranny and a sense of hostile competition and extreme capitalist dogmatism. This research aims to achieve the role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak city using the theories of Ronald Robertson and Manuel Castells and using multiple research methods in the indexing of qualitative method and Delphi technique and then quantitative survey method. The questionnaire technique containing 26 items was used by combined sampling method and the results were extracted and analyzed using SPSS v22 software. The results of Pearson test with 99% confidence and error level less than 1% showed that there is a significant relationship between two important variables. This study showed that in the industrial metropolis of Arak, indicators such as: cultural pluralism, global rethinking and universality are in a better position than cultural harmony, enjoyment and innovation, as well as space and place in the dynamic currents of society and the city. Manuscript profile
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        1081 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time: based on a systematic review
        Ehsan Sanatkar Mohsen Niazi Ayoub Sakhaei
        So far, several researches have been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were ext More
        So far, several researches have been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted and analyzed in 5 levels with the system review method. Mend was examined and finally, based on the specified criteria, 11 works were selected and used in the meta-analysis process. In the initial stage, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication bias were checked, and after the tests, the heterogeneity and lack of publication bias were confirmed, and then the data were evaluated by CMA software. The findings of the current research show that the effect size of cultural capital and leisure time is 0.470, which is in the medium range based on Cohen&#039;s effect size interpretation system. Also, audience and education variables were considered as moderating variables and it was determined that the effect size coefficient in citizens (0.497) is more than youth (0.413) and in non-students (0.535) more than those studying (0.270). In fact, the findings show that the relationship of two variables with the adjustment of citizens and non-productive people can have different effects on each other. Manuscript profile
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        1082 - A study of cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture
        Zahra Mohammadi
        Today, the cultural approach has become important in all matters, including urban management policy-making, and social systems support it. The aim of the research is to investigate cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and c More
        Today, the cultural approach has become important in all matters, including urban management policy-making, and social systems support it. The aim of the research is to investigate cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture. The research is descriptive-correlation and its method is survey. The statistical population was the citizens of Karaji aged 15-65, who were selected by cluster sampling according to Cochran&#039;s formula. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed with the help of spss and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between cultural citizenship and citizenship culture, but there is no significant relationship between cultural citizenship and cultural capital. The result is that the citizens of Karaj have accepted the presence of other residents of that city, who are different from them in terms of language, race, ethnicity, in an urban complex, and they are familiar with their rights and duties towards other citizens. According to the cultural rights of citizens, each of the ethnicities, races and social religious minorities has the right to citizenship, and the culture of citizenship can be a factor to promote their cultural rights. Manuscript profile
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        1083 - Sociological analysis of the processes of sleeping in grave (case study :(Zabol city)
        Fatemeh Sadrnabavi Asma Sefatgol
        10.30495/uss.2022.694025
        The phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them More
        The phenomenon of sleeping in the grave has been formed in some cities of Iran in recent yeas. This phenomenon is considered one of the most serious social problems in urban society. These people cannot manage their lives naturally, so their conditions have caused them to lye outside mormal social connection networks. The present study, using a qualitative approach seeks to study the processes of sleeping in graves among homeless.The method used is the narrative analysis and has been done using the technique of open and in-depth interviews. Sample was purposefully selected, and selection was continued until saturation was reached. Hoopert&rsquo;s method of narrative research was utilized. Instrument validation was through Denizin angle criterion and reliability was based on four criteria: the accuracy of the processes followed, comprehensibility, the use of sufficient documentation and evidence, and the provision of error handling mechanisms. Findings indicated that three key and constructive models of the burial process can be presented; 1- Family history of addiction model 2_ Cultural poverty model 3- Social-economic factors model &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1084 - Strategic analysis of social-cultural development approaches of cities (case study: Isfahan city)
        Masoud Taghvaei Fatemeh Ghasemi Alvari
        10.30495/uss.2023.709577
        In order to strengthen their socio-cultural issues, cities adopt various approaches, including: sustainable development and resilience, etc. The aim of the current research is to select the best approach for socio-cultural development in the city of Isfahan, which is de More
        In order to strengthen their socio-cultural issues, cities adopt various approaches, including: sustainable development and resilience, etc. The aim of the current research is to select the best approach for socio-cultural development in the city of Isfahan, which is developmental-applicative in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and causal-survey in terms of nature. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in the city of Isfahan. The data was collected using the documentary-library method and questionnaire. The statistical population is experts and custodians of planning and development of urban affairs in the city of Isfahan, among them, 62 people of planning and development of urban affairs and 50 experts were selected by snowball method and the questionnaire was distributed among them. were prioritized using the techniques of TOPSIS, Fuzzy COPRAS, and Fuzzy ARAS techniques And with the SWOT technique, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the socio-cultural development were identified. The findings of TOPSIS, Fuzzy COPRAS and Fuzzy ARAS techniques show that: areas 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14 and15 should be prioritized in planning And in the SWOT technique, the strategies of expanding humanitarian activities and philanthropy, supporting vulnerable groups, creating sustainable employment, providing needed infrastructure in urban areas, applying housing incentive policies and revising urban development plans and programs are the most effective strategies. Manuscript profile
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        1085 - An Investigation of the role of the street in creating an urban pause and the entry of cultural capital into the city (case of study: Abuzar Street, District 17, Tehran Municipality)
        Asghar Mohajeri Fahimeh Keshmiri
        10.30495/uss.2023.702963
        Interdisciplinary attention to the multidimensional problem of the street as a cultural and social concept shows the connection between urban studies and the fields of sociology and cultural management. In this article, the role of the street as a meaningful element in More
        Interdisciplinary attention to the multidimensional problem of the street as a cultural and social concept shows the connection between urban studies and the fields of sociology and cultural management. In this article, the role of the street as a meaningful element in the urban space is discussed and its purpose is to read the cultural and social aspects of this space in order to discover the hidden meanings of the street and its functions in the creation of urban pause and the entry of cultural capital into the city. The research method was qualitative and three techniques have been used, including the grounded theory approach to formulate the theory, field study and focus group interview with the aim of discovery. Direct and indirect observation, conversations and interviews with experts in the form of focus groups and semi-structured interviews with the actors/stakeholders are among the data collection tools. The findings showed that the street scene, with the entry of social and cultural capitals can be transformed into a space to pause, watch and invite demanding activists to participate in the city administration in order to reduce and moderate social damages. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1086 - A meta-analysis of the causes and consequences of slum-dwelling : A review of articles published between 1388-98
        Mehran Sohrabzadeh zohreh rezvani
        10.30495/uss.2021.686076
        A slum is a physical space that, with respect to multiple dimensions, is &nbsp;at a lower level than the average urban regions of the city. Slum-dwelling has created many problems for the country because it causes a spatial imbalance in the distribution of population. T More
        A slum is a physical space that, with respect to multiple dimensions, is &nbsp;at a lower level than the average urban regions of the city. Slum-dwelling has created many problems for the country because it causes a spatial imbalance in the distribution of population. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer these basic questions: What factors affect slum-dwelling and what are the consequences of it? In order to answer these questions and also to design a model of factors affecting slum-dwelling in Iran during the years 2009-2010, the meta-combined approach has been used, which is a type of qualitative research method and in which the integration of various studies is used to create comprehensive findings. In the present study, the seven-step method of Barroso and Sandlowski has been used and out of 100 articles that were evaluated, 20 articles were chosen for final review. The results showed that the influencing factors were generally divided into two groups of structural factors and non-structural factors, and its consequences and harms can be cultural-social, physical, economic, health and environmental damage, political and psychological damages. Manuscript profile
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        1087 - Sociology of cultural consumption of music in the metropolis of Tehran
        Farhad EmamJomeh
        This article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)?&nbsp; What strategies are More
        This article dealt with the promotion and limitations to music consumption in Tehran's metropolitan area. What are the major obstacles to music publishing and consumption, especially music based on the identity of Iranian culture (Tehran City)?&nbsp; What strategies are there to overcome these barriers? The aim is to obtain valid answers to provide ideas and models in the development of music activities in the metropolis of Tehran so as to unravel the problems of activists in music. The theoretical framework used was adapted from Bourdieu's and Elias's theories under the combined approach of interpretive sociology and structuralism (Strauss, Weber, Blumer) in the cultural sociology of the city.&nbsp; The research method was a combination of qualitative method, survey and comparative methods in a sample of three urban areas of Tehran, namely Districts 2, 6 and 7. Those who have come to this three of the city's most active cultural and artistic institutions, and their visits have led to an album or a concert constituted the sample. The results showed that habits and lifestyle issues were the most important analytical areas of Tehran's metropolitan problems. Two types of traditional and pop music and their different types are prevalent in Iranian society. 44.4% of the respondents were inclined to use various forms of traditional music and the rest liked pop music. Official TV of the country as the most widespread stream of information does not inform music consumption. The major crises in music broadcasting are related to cultural issues and the lifestyle of the people, which are the result of today's consumer culture. The majority (about 60%) of people like blended music. The reason for the decline in traditional music audiences is the indifference of the people to the native culture. In analyzing the problem one has to consider the reasons such as superficiality, lack of thinking about type of music, generation gap and differences in social class. Manuscript profile
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        1088 - A Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time: based on a systematic review
        Mohsen Niazi Ehsan Sanatkar Ayoub Sakhaei
        10.30495/uss.2023.703019
        So far, much research has been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted More
        So far, much research has been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted and analyzed in 5 levels with a systematic review method and finally, on the basis of the specified criteria, 11 works were selected and used in the meta-analysis process. In the initial stage, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication bias were checked, and after the tests, the heterogeneity and lack of publication bias were confirmed, and then the data were evaluated by CMA software. The findings of the current research showed that the effect size of cultural capital and leisure time is 0.470, which on the basis of Cohen's effect size interpretation system, is in the medium range. Also, audience and education variables were considered as moderating variables and it was determined that the coefficient of effect size among residents (0.497) was more than that of youth (0.413) and among non-students (0.535) was more than that of students (0.270). In fact, the findings showed that the relationship of the two variables with the adjustment of citizens and non- students can have different effects on each other. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1089 - The role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak Industrial City
        Hamidreza Solemani Farhad Emamjomeh
        10.30495/uss.2021.686077
        In today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; the idea of ​​globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the cr More
        In today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; the idea of ​​globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the crystallization of reflexivity and the formation of new actors in the cultural and social structure. Thus, harmony, empathy, and a desire for interaction and participation in a multicultural world and a multifaceted view make it possible for the individual and society to avoid tyranny and a sense of hostile competition and extreme capitalist dogmatism. This research aims to achieve the role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak city using the theories of Ronald Robertson and Manuel Castells and using mixed research methods. In the qualitative part, the Delphi technique was used and then a survey method for the quantitative one. A questionnaire containing 26 items was used by a quota&nbsp; sampling method and the results were analyzed using SPSS v22 software. The results of Pearson test with 99% confidence and error level less than 1% showed that there is a significant relationship between two important variables. This study showed that in the industrial metropolis of Arak, variables such as cultural pluralism, global reflexivity, and universality are in a better position than cultural harmony, economic wellbeing, and cultural innovation, and that of space and place in the dynamic currents of society and the city. Manuscript profile
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        1090 - The role of social & cultural capital in the sense of citizenship
        محمد گنجی محسن نیازی زهرا اسلامی برزکی
        Citizenship as a social phenomenon is a central component of modern democratic political systems and a key indicator to demonstrate democracy in a modern society. Citizenship requires a sense of community membership. Cultural and social developments require active citiz More
        Citizenship as a social phenomenon is a central component of modern democratic political systems and a key indicator to demonstrate democracy in a modern society. Citizenship requires a sense of community membership. Cultural and social developments require active citizens and active citizenship requires a sense of citizenship. The present study is an evaluation of the role of social capital and cultural capital in the creation of a sense of citizenship among people in the city of Kashan. The research population consisted of all the residents of Kashan who were 18-year-old and above, of which a sample of 318 individuals was taken. Four dimensions of sense of citizenship were considered: sense of equality of opportunity, sense of distributive justice, sense of equality of participation, and a sense of social identity. The results showed that the average sense of citizenship among Kashani citizens was 2/47 in the range of 1-4. The average for social capital, including trust, cohesion, participation and social knowledge, was 2/98 in the range of 1-5 and for cultural capital, consisting of mental, physical and institutional dimensions; it was 1/88 in the range of 1-5.&nbsp; The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of social capital (p &lt;0/00, r = 0/45) and cultural capital (p &lt;0/00, r = 0/18) with sense of citizenship, and based on the results of regression analysis, the value of is 20%, that indicates that 20% of variance of the sense of citizenship can be explained by these two variables. Manuscript profile
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        1091 - Sociological analysis of cultural implications of the development of medium - sized cities in Iran in 1397 – 1396 (Case of study: MARAND)
        hoorieh mahgsoudi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Seyed Mohammad Seyedmirzaee صدیقه محمد اسماعیل
        In order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and acco More
        In order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and accountability, strengthening of urban spaces and improving the sharing of civic spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of urban spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of civic environment and urban landscape. This study aims to do a sociological analysis of the cultural implications of the development of medium-sized cities in Iran over the last ten years and the case of study is the city of Marand during the years of 1396 and 97. The research population consisted of people over 15 years in Marand during the years 96 - 96. &nbsp;A stratified and cluster sampling method was used to select the sample. In total, 2600 questionnaires were completed. Freidman test results showed that the following needs have priority for residents: the need for social interaction with each other (rank 7.34), the need for facilities and welfare amenities (rank 7.18), the need for security (rank 4.26),&nbsp; and belonging to the city (rank 2.74). Other needs were in the intermedium range. Overall, the results suggested that the establishment of public spaces as a platform for social interaction is a pressing request. Manuscript profile
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        1092 - The Relationship between Citizenship Education and Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Ardabil City)
        MANSOUR ARAYESH Mohammad Taghi Sheikhi
        One of the most important and complex social developments in the last half century is the development of urbanization and one of the most essential factors associated with urban development is the issue of sustainable urban development. This form of development, while m More
        One of the most important and complex social developments in the last half century is the development of urbanization and one of the most essential factors associated with urban development is the issue of sustainable urban development. This form of development, while meeting current needs, ensures the continued empowerment of future generations of urban communities in various environmental, economic, social and cultural dimensions. One of the components that helps sustainable urban development in ensuring this ability is citizenship education. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between citizenship education and sustainable urban development in the city of Ardabil. The theoretical framework and theoretical model was developed using theories of citizenship like that of Brian. S. Turner, Rousseau, Machiavelli, Asler and Starkey. The research population consisted of the citizens of Ardabil, of which, using Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as the sample via a multi-stage clustering sampling technique. Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling were used for inferential tests. The results showed that the proposed model of relationships between variables had an acceptable fit. There was also a positive and significant relationship between citizenship education and indicators of sustainable urban development. Significant level (p) of cultural and social indicators was 0.01, economic and environmental indicators was 0.05. For citizenship education to have a greater impact on sustainable urban development, it is necessary to first provide the education platform (comprehensiveness and dynamism of law, welfare and social security) in society, then remove the intervening conditions (institutional distrust, lack of cultural development and inefficiency of formal education) that hinder development. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1093 - Investigating the effect of globalization and traditionalism on cultural particularism (Case study of Hamedan)
        Ali Hejazifar Mansour Haghighatian Asghar Mohamadi
        10.30495/uss.2024.709662
        Culture is the distinguishing factor of societies and groups and the main pillar of the personality and human identity of every nation and we can talk about culture and specific cultural identity. Immigrant acceptance in big cities with different cultures and ethnicitie More
        Culture is the distinguishing factor of societies and groups and the main pillar of the personality and human identity of every nation and we can talk about culture and specific cultural identity. Immigrant acceptance in big cities with different cultures and ethnicities has caused cultural diversity, the culture of native and non-native people has been influenced by two currents of particularism and generalism, cultural separation is one of its consequences. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the components of globalization and traditionalism on cultural particularism in the Hamadan city and with the approach of cultural system and Parsons pattern variables, as well as the theories of globalization and traditionalism. The research was conducted with a survey method and using a questionnaire with a sample size of 500 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster method and random sampling. SPSS and PLS statistical software were also used for data analysis. Based on the analysis of structural equations, the research hypotheses have been confirmed, and it tells about the significant impact of globalization, traditionalism, cyberspace, education, religiosity and being an immigrant or a native on cultural particularism. Overall, independent variables explain 67% of the dependent variable variance, ie cultural particularism. Manuscript profile
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        1094 - A study of cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture
        Zahra Mohammadi
        10.30495/uss.2023.707504
        Today, the cultural approach has become important in all matters, including urban management policy-making, and social systems support it. The aim of the research is to investigate cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and c More
        Today, the cultural approach has become important in all matters, including urban management policy-making, and social systems support it. The aim of the research is to investigate cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture. The research is descriptive-correlation and its method is survey. The statistical population was the citizens of Karaji aged 15-65, who were selected by cluster sampling according to Cochran's formula. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed with the help of spss and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between cultural citizenship and citizenship culture, but there is no significant relationship between cultural citizenship and cultural capital. The result is that the citizens of Karaj have accepted the presence of other residents of that city, who are different from them in terms of language, race, ethnicity, in an urban complex, and they are familiar with their rights and duties towards other citizens. According to the cultural rights of citizens, each of the ethnicities, races and social religious minorities has the right to citizenship, and the culture of citizenship can be a factor to promote their cultural rights. Manuscript profile
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        1095 - An Analysis of attitude toward women’s citizenship rights in Tehran city based on their social and cultural capital
        mahboube abdosamadi خدیجه سفیری seyed Yaghoub Mousavi
        The present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women&rsquo;s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents&rsquo; social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all More
        The present article aimed to specify the attitude toward women&rsquo;s citizenship rights on the bases of the respondents&rsquo; social and cultural capitals in the city of Tehran. The method of research was analytical survey and the research population consisted of all Tehrani females over the age of 18 in 2016 of whom, on the basis of Cochran formula, 384 who were selected using a random classified sampling technique. Researchers` self-made questionnaire; the social capital theoretical framework was constructed based on Bourdieu&rsquo;s theory with objective (social participation, commitment, and interaction) and subjective (social awareness, trust, and solidarity) dimensions which states a dialectical relationship between subjectivity (habitus) and objectivity (field). Also, cultural capital consisted of embodied, objectified and institutionalized forms. Zoanevski`s citizenship rights model was used in political, collaborative- civilian, and social dimensions. The obtained results of multiple regression and path analysis revealed that all of social capital indicators can predict 17 percent of female&rsquo;s attitude toward citizenship rights in which social trust and social interactions played the main role. Also, social capital indexes can explain 27 percent of female&rsquo;s citizenship rights in which embodied capital was the most important.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1096 - the relationship between cultural components and the prosperity of the city with emphasis on marginalized areas
        Ali Jafari Behnam Hasanzadeh
        10.30495/uss.2024.709687
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statisti More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 18 years old living in the suburbs of Ardabil. The method used for sampling was multi-stage sampling. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, according to which the number of statistical samples was equal to 384. was used and SPSS software was used to analyze the information and Pearson, regression and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city. The results showed that the status of the components of the city's prosperity (productivity, quality of life, infrastructure, environmental sustainability and social inclusion) is below average. Also the variables of values and beliefs with the highest impact with beta (0.70), motivational patterns (0.32), lifestyle (0.24) and ambiguity tolerance with the least impact with beta (0.16) They predict the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on the suburbs of Ardabil.. Manuscript profile
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        1097 - Leisure for Metropolitan Women; Explaining Leisure Problems for Married Women in Tehran
        Nader Jafari Haftkhani Seddigheh Rezania Marjan Saffari
        Leisure time is an exceptional opportunity to transmit culture and foster social cohesion and happiness; however, the reality of women's leisure time consumption in cities and especially in Tehran's metropolitan area indicates a much lower share of leisure time than men More
        Leisure time is an exceptional opportunity to transmit culture and foster social cohesion and happiness; however, the reality of women's leisure time consumption in cities and especially in Tehran's metropolitan area indicates a much lower share of leisure time than men and that there are serious limitations on their leisure, sports, and recreational facilities. The current study aimed at examining married women's leisure problems in Tehran. The research approach was qualitative and 23 semi-structured interviews were conducted with three groups of experts (policymakers, executives and university professors). Thematic Analysis was used for data analysing. It was found that two global themes of "Intra-governmental" and "Extra-governmental" problems could explain the leisure problems of the target group. "Marginalization", "Lack of special attention to women", "Conspicuous or exhibition policies", "Apathy" and "Managerial vacuum" are intra-governmental problems. "Restriction", "Dominance of consumption", "Accumulation of leisure" and "Conspicuous body project" are extra-governmental problems. This study illustrated that leisure problems for married women in Tehran have a cultural root and are caused by "cultural neglect and misunderstanding" about "woman" and "leisure". Manuscript profile
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        1098 - .The social dialectics of space ad culture: Recognition and a sociological explanation of spatial distribution
        mehdi mobaraki .Bagher .Sarookhani .Mansoor .Vosooghi
        10.30495/uss.2021.681576
        .Applying&nbsp;spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of&nbsp;objectified culture&nbsp;in Arak. Our ultimate goals are to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning systems, and also understand the attribution and distri More
        .Applying&nbsp;spatial justice, this paper tries to probe deeply into the true nature of&nbsp;objectified culture&nbsp;in Arak. Our ultimate goals are to recognize the position and role of culture in urban planning systems, and also understand the attribution and distribution of cultural applications as the platform for the formation of cultural activities. It also tries to determine the conformity of these spaces with cultural needs and eligibility of citizens. To do so, quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed simultaneously. A survey is conducted to collect quantitative data pertaining to the amount and type of cultural demands and eligibility. Moreover, the sampling methods is PPS. Secondary analysis is used to gather information about the distribution of cultural land use in Arak and GIS software is applied to localize the obtained data. According to the results, the patterns of spatial distribution of culture in the examined areas of Arak are problematic, inefficient and unjust. Additionally, the distribution of cultural facilities in urban areas is limited, inefficient and unequal. Also, there is no significant relationship between public interests and the cultural needs and eligibility of citizens in the urban areas studied Manuscript profile
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        1099 - A sociological study of the impact of developments in the bazzar and the social, cultural and economic functioning of the merchants in the past three decades from 1360 to 1380 (Case of Study: Qaesarea bazzar)
        mohamadali chitsaz محمد همایون سپهر امیر مسعود امیر مظاهری
        All over the world, the market is a key concept which influences both everyday life events and political discourses. The market is considered to be a very complex social and economic phenomenon which can also be studied sociologically. Hence, the present study aimed to More
        All over the world, the market is a key concept which influences both everyday life events and political discourses. The market is considered to be a very complex social and economic phenomenon which can also be studied sociologically. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the sociology of the market and the impact of social, cultural and economic changes on business functions in the recent three decades of 1360 &ndash; 1380 in Qaesarea bazzar in Isfahan. The research population consisted of the businessmen of Qaesarea bazzar in Isfahan and the other markets connected to it. 384 individuals were selected as the sample. The data were collected using questionnaires, historical documents and interviews. The results indicated that social changes have had a positive effect on cultural functions (Z=21/924) and on political functions (Z=81/026). Also, Cultural changes have a positive effect on economic functions (Z=2/149) and on social functions (Z=31/832), and on cultural functions (Z=12/792). Economic changes have a positive impact on economic functions (Z=68/07) and on social functions (Z=6/058). Manuscript profile
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        1100 - .A study of the viewpoints of residents of Tehran about cultural environmental advertisements and their priorities
        HosseinAli Ghajari Mohamadsaleh Hosseinzadeh
        In urban sociology, urban culture, in addition to the body of the city, is one of the most important issues to be taken into consideration. Therefore, the promotion of urban culture in cities is one of the basic topics in urban sociology. Given the importance of culture More
        In urban sociology, urban culture, in addition to the body of the city, is one of the most important issues to be taken into consideration. Therefore, the promotion of urban culture in cities is one of the basic topics in urban sociology. Given the importance of culture and cultural environmental advertisements and the need to pay attention to citizens' opinions, the present study aimed to examine the level of citizens' satisfaction with and their priorities regarding cultural environmental advertisements. The conceptual framework of the research consisted of a collection of theories concerning the media, culture, and advertisement. The present study was a descriptive survey. The research population consisted of all citizens over 18 years of age in Tehran, of which 1151 individuals from the 22 districts of Tehran were selected using a proportional sampling technique. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings showed the priorities of the residents in order of percentage are as follows: social environmental advertising was 49.5%, economic advertising wa 25.4% and the political advertising was 25.1%. The first priority of Tehrani citizens in terms of social or public culture was: family with 19.8%, In the economic dimension: consumption culture with 25.7% and in the political dimension: system evaluation with 24.4% And the maximum effectiveness of environmental advertising was related to billboards with &nbsp;a mean of 2.35 of 4. Also, there weres no correlations between social class, gender, and place of residence with the level of people's satisfaction with environmental advertising. Manuscript profile
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        1101 - The Impact of Cultural Capital on Social Trust (case of Study: Residents of Zanjan City)
        abolfazl karami Mohammd sadegh Mahdavi Mostafa Azkia
        This paper examines the impact of cultural capital on social trust. Social trust is one of the most important components of social development and the spread of modernity and it is a significant aspect of social relations, which provides the basis for social assistance More
        This paper examines the impact of cultural capital on social trust. Social trust is one of the most important components of social development and the spread of modernity and it is a significant aspect of social relations, which provides the basis for social assistance and participation among members of society. Social trust increases participation in various economic, social, political and cultural fields and increases the willingness of individuals to work with other groups. On the one hand, cultural capital, -as an indicator of cultural development, witch is a combination of indicators like individual inclinations and attitudes toward the use of cultural goods, the extent to which cultural goods are used objectively, and the scientific and cultural qualities of a person- can affect social trust. The research approach here is descriptive-causal and has been conducted in a cross-sectional and temporal manner. The research population included women and men over 18 years of age in the city of Zanjan, of witch a sample of 380 people were selected. The research findings showed that the estimation of social trust was about 23% of respondents, 70% were moderate and about 7% were high. A relatively high correlation was found between cultural capital and social trust and this correlation is statistically significant. Also, the relationship between the dimensions of cultural capital, including the embodied and objectified cultural capital, is significant with a solid correlation. Household income showed a negative relationship with social trust, so that by increasing the income&nbsp; level of families, their level of social trust was reduced. But there was a positive and direct correlation between the education of citizens and their parents' education and social trust, so as increasing the level of education and literacy of individuals, social trust has been increasing. Similarly, the results of regression analysis showed that the variables of cultural capital, income and education of the individual and responsible parents were 64% of the total dependent variable variation, but the share of the main variable of the research, namely, cultural capital, in this explanation was 33%. Therefore, in explaining social trust, cultural capital is an influential variable, and if this kind of capital is strengthened in society and among people, the level of social trust and general trust in society can also increase. Manuscript profile
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        1102 - An Investigation on the Impact of Social-Cultural Barriers of Industry Development in Small and Medium-sized Cities of Lorestan Province (with Emphasis on Small and conversion Industries)
        Farshid Garavand Asghar Mohammadi Mansour Haghighatian
        10.30495/uss.2022.699025
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study investigated the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium sized cities in Lorestan province, paying special attention to small and conversion industries.&nbsp; Survey research method and a questionnaire More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study investigated the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium sized cities in Lorestan province, paying special attention to small and conversion industries.&nbsp; Survey research method and a questionnaire (reliability = 0.7) were used to collect neede data. The research population consisted of 12022 people of whom 483 individuals were selected via multi-stage quota sampling.&nbsp; The theoretical framework drew on the theories of Rosenstein, Ortsley, McClelland, Bourdieu, Coleman, Michael Hashter, Nathan Glaser, David Meyer and Guenon.&nbsp; Regression results showed migration (-0.537), the existence of ethnic differences (-0.329), the existence of inefficient (out-moded) traditions (-0.151),&nbsp; lack of motivation to progress (-0.087) have a negative effect on industrial development.&nbsp; Migration had the greatest effect and lack of motivation for progress had the least effect on industrial development.&nbsp; Also, the reduction of social capital was ineffective in regression weights. So, while confirming the research hypotheses, it is clear that socio-cultural barriers have a negative effect on the development of industry in small and medium cities of Lorestan province.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1103 - A research on Saadi's poetic style based on the element of language
        leyla miri asghar dadbeh Abdolreza Modarreszadeh
        the word speech in this title show that speech as the main product of language was the most important feature of Saadi's art. In Saadi's poetry and prose, there are many privileges compared to other speakers, and the sum of these privileges has led to the formation of S More
        the word speech in this title show that speech as the main product of language was the most important feature of Saadi's art. In Saadi's poetry and prose, there are many privileges compared to other speakers, and the sum of these privileges has led to the formation of Saadi's works of art. Saadi has a complete mastery in using rhetorical elements and has worked with the principles of Persian rhetoric in a way that maintains the rhythm and balance between the simplicity and artistic nature of the language. The reason why Saadi's poetry and prose are named Sahl Momena is the same rhythm and balance. In this research, while focusing and reflecting on some technical and rhetorical advantages of Saadi, we try to show that Saadi's artistic mentality is directly related to his linguistic abilities.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1104 - تشکیل مدل مؤثر بیمه حیوانات اهلی در اوکراین
        O. Alshanova
        مسأله امنیت غذایی در دهه‌های اخیر ابعاد جهانی یافته است. رشد جمعیت، کاهش زمین‌های مناسب برای کشاورزی و عوامل بوم ‌شناختی منجر به افزایش سریع در تقاضای غذا شده است. در این شرایط، نقش کشورهایی که قادر به صادرات محصولات کشاورزی در کوتاه ‌مدت باشند، برجسته می‌شود. اوکراین ب More
        مسأله امنیت غذایی در دهه‌های اخیر ابعاد جهانی یافته است. رشد جمعیت، کاهش زمین‌های مناسب برای کشاورزی و عوامل بوم ‌شناختی منجر به افزایش سریع در تقاضای غذا شده است. در این شرایط، نقش کشورهایی که قادر به صادرات محصولات کشاورزی در کوتاه ‌مدت باشند، برجسته می‌شود. اوکراین به دلیل برخورداری از شرایط اقلیمی مطلوب و منابع انسانی مناسب از شانس و فرصت بالایی در تولید محصولات کشاورزی برخوردار است. با این حال پتانسیل موجود در بخش کشاورزی عمدتاً در زمینه میوه‌ها و محصولات باغی است که به صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای راهبردهای رقابتی اوکراین در بازارهای جهانی را تضعیف می‌کند. فقدان مکانیسم‌های مؤثر پوشش‌های بیمه‌ای یکی از عواملی است که از توسعه پرورش حیوانات اهلی در اوکراین ممانعت به‌ عمل می‌آورد. تجارب جهانی نشان می‌دهد که بیمه حیوانات اهلی سبب تغییر در شرایط حمایتی فعلی در بخش کشاورزی می‌شود. پیوستن اوکراین به بازار جهانی محصولات کشاورزی سبب می‌شود که از سازوکار‌های بیمه‌ای یکپارچه برای حیوانات اهلی که کارایی‌شان را در سایر کشورها نشان داده‌اند، استفاده به‌ عمل آید. در حال حاضر این بخش ترجیح می‌دهد که از شکل‌های دیگری از حمایت‌های تجاری نظیر تنظیم قیمت، پرداخت یارانه و سهولت دستیابی به منابع مالی برخوردار شود. ولی از طرف دیگر شرکت‌های اوکراینی فعال در بخش کشاورزی نیازمند پوشش‌های بیمه‌ای هستند. اجرای تجارب تجاری بیمه حیوانات اهلی در اوکراین نیز به دلیل فقدان مراکز تجاری محصولات کشاورزی و نبود زیرساخت‌های مناسب بازار با مشکل مواجه می‌شود. وضعیت فعلی مؤسسات مالی عمومی نیز احتمال موفقیت در اجرای راهبردهای بیمه حیوانات اهلی برمبنای استفاده از بودجه دولت مرکزی را کاهش می‌دهد. بنابراین اوکراین باید به‌گونه‌ای جهت‌گیری نماید که پرورش ‌دهندگان حیوانات اهلی، متقاضی حمایت‌های بیمه‌ای با حداقل استفاده از بودجه عمومی باشند. این موضوع ایجاد شرایط تشکیل و راه ‌اندازی مدل مؤثر بیمه‌ حیوانات اهلی و بهینه ‌سازی برنامه‌های جاری برای توسعه این بخش را مشخص می‌کند. Manuscript profile
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        1105 - Reuse of Treated Sanitary Sewage and Agricultural Water Drainage as Alternative Sources for Irrigation of Aghili Plain Vegetables
        Hossein Soltani Kazemi Ehsan Derikvand
        Due to the scarcity of water in Iran and the growth of population and urbanization, planning for optimal use of water resources and recycling of water from unconventional sources has become more necessary. This study aimed to reuse refined sanitary sewage and agricultur More
        Due to the scarcity of water in Iran and the growth of population and urbanization, planning for optimal use of water resources and recycling of water from unconventional sources has become more necessary. This study aimed to reuse refined sanitary sewage and agricultural water drainage as alternative sources of irrigation for vegetables. For this purpose, 6 species of seed; red radish, sugarcane, coriander, savory, dill and leek were sown and studied in three replications: 1-irrigation with well water, 2-irrigation with agricultural drainage, and 3-irrigation with treated wastewater. Each seed was seeded at 100 g in 3 replications. Soil quality, heavy metals in soil, water pollution and parasitic tests and water hygiene were measured at different stages. Vegetable weight and height were also measured at harvest time to compare three replications. The results showed that the weight and height of the vegetables in the three replications were not significantly different, but the growth size of the vegetable was higher than the other two replications. Environmental standards for agricultural irrigation were achieved after wastewater treatment, but the amount of heavy metals in soil after irrigation was slightly increased and soil salinity decreased. Finally, it is recommended to conduct continuous health and quality control tests to avoid wasting water from agricultural water drainage for irrigation of vegetables and the use of purified sanitation in special cases. Manuscript profile
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        1106 - Internal Branding Model Design Islamic Azad University of Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)
        هومن امیراحمدی Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh سیامک کورنگ بهشتی
        The aim of the present study is to identify the factors that affect internal branding with emphasis on the cultural approach of the Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch. The research method is qualitative research (ground theory) and is applied in terms of purpose. More
        The aim of the present study is to identify the factors that affect internal branding with emphasis on the cultural approach of the Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch. The research method is qualitative research (ground theory) and is applied in terms of purpose. Interviews were used to collect information. The external validity and qualitative reliability of the data have been calculated and confirmed. The statistical population was a group of experts and professors of Khorasgan University, which was initially 9 people and then continued until the final saturation of 12 people. The ground theory method was used to analyze the data. First, categories and concepts were extracted through interviews and with the help of open coding and central coding, and the number of 91 open codes and 29 central categories was obtained. Internal branding is to increase employees&#039; commitment to the organization; Of course, this will be achieved if the senior managers support the activities of human resources management and also the employees of the organization. The more this support, the commitment of the employees in the organization will increase and the internal brand will be better formed. Also, human resource managers were familiar with all factors of human resource management, such as the processes of recruitment, retention, performance evaluation, training, development, health and safety, communication, suggestion system, etc., and their main problem is the lack of implementation of these processes due to various reasons such as culture. Manuscript profile
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        1107 - Evaluating the Effective Components on the Promotion of Competent Governance in Urban Areas with Cultural-Historical Context (Case Study: District 8 of Tabriz Municipality)
        adel pourghorban zainab karkehabady abass arghan
        10.30495/uf.2023.698881
        The appropriate urban governance approach is one of the newest and at the same time most reliable approaches to urban management. This new approach in urban historical contexts has a multidimensional function in terms of improving the conditions of historical contexts b More
        The appropriate urban governance approach is one of the newest and at the same time most reliable approaches to urban management. This new approach in urban historical contexts has a multidimensional function in terms of improving the conditions of historical contexts because it will lead to the preservation of urban identity, improving the appearance and urban landscape, and ultimately increasing citizen satisfaction. The cultural-historical municipality of Tabriz Region 8 is one of the most historic urban areas among all cities in Iran that has not been studied from the perspective of optimal urban governance. The historical region of Tabriz is 8. The nature of the research is applied research that has been done descriptively-analytically and inferentially. The statistical population of the study consists of residents of District 8 and academic experts. The sample size was 377 people who were selected by simple random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.901. The research findings were analyzed using Pearson, regression, and ANOVA statistical tests as well as neighborhood prioritization using the Vikor method. Findings showed that the 15 variables were able to explain 89.6% of the variance changes related to optimal urban governance. Also, the results of the ANOVA test show that there is a significant difference between the seven neighborhoods in terms of desirable governance indicators. Finally, the results of the Vikor test showed that Bazaar, Shahnaz, Mansour, Daneshsara, Maghsoudiyeh, Tepli Bagh-Damascus, and Qarabagh-Balahamam neighborhoods are in the first to seventh ranks, respectively. Finally, according to the research findings, practical suggestions were presented. Manuscript profile
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        1108 - The role of cultural capital in the sense of security of the marginalized (Case study: Architectural spaces of Kerman)
        Afshin Ghorbaniparam
        10.30495/uf.2022.1956292.1030
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents of the suburbs of Kerman were selected by cluster sampling and simple random sampling as a statistical sample. The research instruments were Bourdieu's standard capital-cultural questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on the sense of security of architectural spaces.Its validity through content and formal validity; And its reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha 0.76. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and the feeling of security. The results of the test showed that there was a significant relationship between embodied cultural capital with life, financial and occupational security. Also, inferential statistics showed a significant relationship between the variable of materialized cultural capital and financial and occupational security. But according to the research findings, there is no relationship between objectified cultural capital and physical and emotional security. In addition, the results showed that institutionalized cultural capital had no effect on citizens' sense of security. Manuscript profile
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        1109 - Investigating the role of cultural capital in the participation of citizens in the reconstruction of the worn-out urban fabric (Case Study: Gorgan-Gonbad)
        hasan mirhosseini Abolghasem Heidarabadi seyfollah farzaneh
        10.30495/uf.2023.1972289.1055
        Participation in the reconstruction of worn-out structures is influenced by various factors, of which cultural capital is one of the most important prerequisites. Cultural capital; It is a new concept that has attracted the attention of social science thinkers and espec More
        Participation in the reconstruction of worn-out structures is influenced by various factors, of which cultural capital is one of the most important prerequisites. Cultural capital; It is a new concept that has attracted the attention of social science thinkers and especially sociologists during the last two decades. This capital may have various functions and consequences. In general, cultural capital is viewed as a collective good; because cultural capital, as a product of social and cultural relations, is beneficial and beneficial to others. In this way, it is not possible to limit the points of cultural capital. Participation in the renovation of worn-out fabric is influenced by various factors, of which cultural capital is one of the most important prerequisites. The current research aimed at investigating the role of cultural capital on citizens' participation in the renovation of the worn-out fabric of Gorgan-Gonbad seeks to answer this question, despite the emphasis on participation in renovation programs; is this participation weak in the desired context? The theoretical framework of the research is mainly based on Putnam's theories; Coleman and Bourdieu. Research method; Survey and data collection tool is a questionnaire. Sampling is done by cluster method and the sample size is 382 people from the residents of it. The findings show that cultural capital has had a positive effect on residents' participation in renovation projects. Objectified cultural capital index; institutionalized cultural capital; embodied cultural capital that became components; they have had the greatest impact on the residents' participation in the reconstruction of the worn-out fabric. Manuscript profile
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        1110 - Evaluating the Effective Components on the Promotion of Competent Governance in Urban Areas with Cultural-Historical Context (Case Study: District 8 of Tabriz Municipality)
        Akram alimohammadi Sadroddin motevalli Azita Rajabi
        10.30495/uf.2023.1972734.1056
        The resilient internal transportation system network is a system that is able to absorb the negative effects of turbulences, reorganize them and continue their function. An inaccurate usage of available capacities of civil transportation system, may reduce its` resilien More
        The resilient internal transportation system network is a system that is able to absorb the negative effects of turbulences, reorganize them and continue their function. An inaccurate usage of available capacities of civil transportation system, may reduce its` resilience and provide environment with irrecoverable harms. The main purpose of this research is to investigate managers` attention to the managerial criterions in the resilience of internal transportation network with the emphasis on accessing sustainable environmental development in Tehran region one. The method of present study is survey descriptive and the sample group were 400 residents in 10 districts of Tehran region one during 2020 that were selected in relative classified method through Cochran formula as the sample group. The data was gathered through validated researcher- made questionnaire. The obtained results of one sample t-test showed that managers` attention to organization capacity improvement, systematic management, risk reduction, infrastructure utilization and information technology usage in not in an optimal level. The results of Friedman ranking test also revealed that from residents` point of view, managers` attention to information technology usage was the most important element in increasing the resilience of internal transportation system. In addition, managers` attention to infrastructure utilization of transportation replacement was the least important managerial criterion of Tehran region one. Hence, it is possible to eliminate existing weaknesses through accurate and efficient planning with the recognition of present condition in region, and managers` extra attention to managerial criterions in internal transportation system resilience enhancement. Manuscript profile
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        1111 - Analysis of Effective Factors on Regeneration of Historic Urban Spaces (Case Study: Mashgh Square, Tehran)
        Zohreh Fanni Farzaneh Shirzadi
        This research is based on approach of restoring the urban space in improving the quality of space through induction spirit of social functions and re-attracting people to urban space. Therefore, we have efforted to provide a conceptual model of main influential and infl More
        This research is based on approach of restoring the urban space in improving the quality of space through induction spirit of social functions and re-attracting people to urban space. Therefore, we have efforted to provide a conceptual model of main influential and influencing aspects on urban space&rsquo;s quality. Then, by examining the views of people and experts, it is explained components and effective factors on the revitalization of Mashgh Complex. It provides a closer analysis of place's quality and could be a basis for the decision making process. The research is of theoretical/practical with analytical-descriptive nature. Its theoretical foundations was set through documentary, library studies and information/data have provided through interviews and questionnaires collected from beneficiaries and experts. The study society contains the residents and business owners as well as professionals and experts in the field of rehabilitation and restoration of environment-physical. Study indicators are four categories of activity-functional, physical-spatial, socio-cultural and vision-view. The results showed that base on the coefficients of 40 studied varieties, variables of arts and cultural activities, informal activities, nightlife, tourism and recreational activities functional scale, lighting, street furniture, closed space, the effect of the arrangement of space on communication and interaction between people, monitoring and security, the presence of people, landscape and scenery, memorability of space are influenced on the regeneration and functional restoration. Manuscript profile
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        1112 - Analyzing Requirements Fulfill of Iran Rural Development Strategies with an Emphasis on Agricultural Industrialization Strategy
        Ali Akbar Taghiloo Ahmad Aftab Ali Majnouni Toutakhane
        Requirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the More
        Requirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important. Manuscript profile
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        1113 - Relationship agriculture with rural development) case study of:towhnship zarindasht)
        mohsen shayan Ahmad taghdisi
        Todays, most of the researchers and scientists consider agricultural development as the main strategy for the rural development and believe that as the main source of income and an employment opportunity, agriculture plays a key role in rural development. Therefore, thi More
        Todays, most of the researchers and scientists consider agricultural development as the main strategy for the rural development and believe that as the main source of income and an employment opportunity, agriculture plays a key role in rural development. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and evaluate rural development given the state of the agricultural sector and how the two systems (rural development and agricultural development) interact and influence on each other, which was conducted as a case study in rural areas of Zarrindasht. The study is conducted in the form of applied research and the method used is descriptive - analytic and the data collection is based on the use of questionnaires and interviews. The population of the investigation is the heads of rural households in 23 villages is the city of Zarrindasht. Using Cochran Formula, a sample of 348 people were calculated and selected through stratified sampling. The villages are selected based on the number of occupants in agriculture. Reliability of the questioners was calculated at a rate of 0/75 using Cronbach's alpha. In addition, the Factor analysis was used to analyze the date.&nbsp; The results of the analysis shows that the effects on the economic, tourism and physical conditions are the most important impact of agriculture on rural development and the factor of services and agricultural technology is the most important impact of rural development on the status of agriculture. Also, there is a significant and positive correlation between rural development and agricultural development of the level of farmers' agricultural information in the sense that improvement of one factor leads that the other factors to improve. Manuscript profile
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        1114 - Investigating Urban Growth and Conversion of Farmland Open Land to the Urban Masses (Case Study: Urmia City)
        robab hoseinzadeh
        AbstractThe rapid growth of cities in developing countries, which is often dispersed, has become a major issue today. Moving to agricultural lands and destroying the natural ecosystem around the cities has necessitated a permanent review of the dynamics of the city in t More
        AbstractThe rapid growth of cities in developing countries, which is often dispersed, has become a major issue today. Moving to agricultural lands and destroying the natural ecosystem around the cities has necessitated a permanent review of the dynamics of the city in the light of past development and its future prediction inevitable. The purpose of this study was to investigate the orumieh urban growth changes and the effect of this growth on open and agricultural lands. In order to achieve this goal, the LCM model for the 16-year period 1995-2011 was based on the integration of the artificial neural network classification of multilayer perceptron and the Markov chain model using the survey of land-change. The Landsat 5 images of these years were used to prepare land use map using multi-layer perceptron neural network. Validation of the model by calculation of Kappa coefficients (Kappa index above 87%) is model's reliability. The results of this study indicate that the land use changes in the orumieh city, the transition and conversion of open land to Urban land is more in central parts and the conversion of agricultural land to urban areas, around the city is tangible and more intense towards the west (Band axis) continues. The forecast of the city's growth up to 1404 indicates that, as compared to 2011, 3208 hectares have been added to the lands and a total of 3810 hectares of agricultural land and gardens have been reduced and part of this will be converted into open lands. Manuscript profile
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        1115 - On the Analysis of Structural Pattern of Institutional Relations in the Governance of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study: Rasht County)
        H. Afrakhteh A. Tahmasebi F. Azizpour F. askari
        The concept of co-operation and institutional coordination has always been emphasized as one of the key elements in achieving participatory resource management. This study aimed at identifying the structural pattern of institutional relations of 28 organizations associa More
        The concept of co-operation and institutional coordination has always been emphasized as one of the key elements in achieving participatory resource management. This study aimed at identifying the structural pattern of institutional relations of 28 organizations associated with the implementation of participatory management of agricultural water resources in Rasht County. For this purpose, the method of social network analysis, with indexes of size, density, centrality of the whole network, the reciprocity measure, the transitivity and the shortest distance between two actors at the macro level were used. The results based on measuring determined indices show that from the number of 756 possible links that could be formed in this network, only 227 cases (about a third) occurred. The network density of information exchange and cooperation among the surveyed organizations was 30%, according to the density and centralization of the measured values, it could be concluded that the institutional coherence among governmental and nongovernmental studied organizations was weak. Accordingly, strengthen the institutional coherence by studying the role of individual actors in the network could be recommended. On the other hand, network connections reciprocity was 23.37% which represented the network centralization and the need to strengthen the reciprocal flow of information and interaction between these organizations. Manuscript profile
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        1116 - Analysis the Index of cultural development with using of TOPSIS Model (case study:Countes of Province Fars)
        H. Beickmohammadi F. Karimi Ghobabadi SH. shokohi
        Abstract The culture is the basis of human behavioursand significan't part of economic behavioursis based on this basis. In most developing countries ,additional to regional. Inequities , there is also seen atype of cultural coordination.These inequities exist &ndash; i More
        Abstract The culture is the basis of human behavioursand significan't part of economic behavioursis based on this basis. In most developing countries ,additional to regional. Inequities , there is also seen atype of cultural coordination.These inequities exist &ndash; in differentareas of this country. In this paper have been sought that with using of 15 cultural indices and TOPSIS model, 29 towns of Province Fars is evaluated.The method of research is descriptional &ndash; analytical with perspective of development. The requirement information have been compiled by liberarial method of the most important results of this research can point to in equity and difference.Interested indices on level of towns of Province Fars, so that Shiraz with priority coefficient 0.9542 have high level and 28 other towns of Province Fars with very difference with respect to mentioned city is placed in next levels. Therefor pay attention to spatial Planning and giving correct strategies and implementation according to balanced regional development is an inevitablenecessary. Manuscript profile
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        1117 - Comparative evaluation of City Islamic Council Approvals in different Areas of the Cities (Case Study: Kashmar)
        Issa Ebrahimzadeh Morteza Asadian Ali vaez Tabasi Vahid Yari Gholi
        Councils are the tools of civil society that after the victory of the glorious Islamic Revolution, with regard to the emphasis and innocents Holy Quran and also due to the necessity of implementing decentralization and local organizations, their formation was considered More
        Councils are the tools of civil society that after the victory of the glorious Islamic Revolution, with regard to the emphasis and innocents Holy Quran and also due to the necessity of implementing decentralization and local organizations, their formation was considered. In this study, using constitution and law administration tasks, duties and Council elections has been the responsibility of the Council to review and compare the three periods of Council approvals in the Kashmar city in three areas of development - physical, social - cultural and economic - financial have paid. The research method is analytical - descriptive and quantitative analysis and substantive decisions of the City Council in three periods of activity were evaluated using analysis of variance. However, the result of analysis using ANOVA test shows a lack of strategic vision and clear vision for urban development, reflected in the decisions of the City Council. However, in comparison approvals in each of the three areas of civil, economic and social, nearly ⅔ approvals related to the field of development, approximately ⅓ of the economic and only about 8.5% of the total three resolutions related to the cultural. This indicates that the social - neglected to a large proportion of the city council and in the economic domain, although steps have been taken, but the main concern of the Council of Civil is Sector development that are of interest to most citizens. Manuscript profile
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        1118 - Socio- economic effects analysis of commercial tourism on the border towns of the Iran (Case study: Baneh and Sardasht Towns)
        ali shamai Esmaeil Aliakbari Ali Movahed Ali Ahmadi
        Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present stu More
        Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present study was to examine the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the basis of experts' perceptions who were resident in the studied cities. This study was quantitative research and was carried out using a hierarchical analysis process. According to the results of distributed questionnaires and their analysis with AHP model, it was determined that in the economic dimension, tourism increased renting store and house price, and direct and indirect employment in relation to tourism. It also increased the population of the studied cities, reduced outbound immigration and increased immigration into the cities. Following these developments and the growth of tourism, the income of people was increased. As can be seen from the results of AHP analysis, growth of income among economic variables had the fourth rank, and weight of this variable was 0.098 and 0.102 in Sardasht and Baneh cities, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        1119 - The Explanation of the Impacts and Transitions of Rural Settlements in the Dams of Khuzestan Province
        sadegh allahyari nasrolah molaei hashjin teymour Amar Parviz rezaei
        The creation of dams changes the patterns of land use, water and other natural have a negative impact on a wide range. These changes will cause the villagers to suffer damage, social services and so on. In this research, the effects and consequences of dam construction More
        The creation of dams changes the patterns of land use, water and other natural have a negative impact on a wide range. These changes will cause the villagers to suffer damage, social services and so on. In this research, the effects and consequences of dam construction in Khuzestan consequences on tof the study area were investigated. The method of collecting information in this research is a library-survey method and was used by interviewing and questioning (in the framework of field method). The geographic area of this study is 122 rural settlements located at Karun 3 Gotevand Olia Dam and dispersed in the cities of Izeh, Gotvand and Dehdez due to geographical dispersion. The number of samples studied in the geographical area consists of 36 villages and 234 households. The Cochran formula has been used to determine the sample size of households. Sampling method was selected according to the number of samples, stratified and random methods. Also, Swat model (SWOT) was used to analyze the data and intervention in the settlement system of the study area and to design the optimal landscape of the settlement system.The displacemente of villages and rural roads, the changing of th, displaced marginal population in the, the unwanted migration of people and the wandering In cities and creating social conflicts, high costs of peopled resettlement,jobs, destroying fertile lands and reducing agricultural production, destroying public places, utilities, cultural and religious sites, and The feeling of no Identity and psychological problems have been studied in the range studied Manuscript profile
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        1120 - Analysis of affecting factor the villagers tends to use medicinal plants with indigenous knowledge approach (Case study: Zoeram Dehestan of Shirvan)
        Hamdollah Sojasi Qhidari Soraya Azizi
        Abstract:Regarding various side-effects of chemical medicine today, we witness modern people&rsquo;s everyday widespread tendency, especially in rural areas where people are very close to nature, toward using home-made remedies and herbal medicine. Present study has an More
        Abstract:Regarding various side-effects of chemical medicine today, we witness modern people&rsquo;s everyday widespread tendency, especially in rural areas where people are very close to nature, toward using home-made remedies and herbal medicine. Present study has an applied format in purpose and its approach is descriptive-analytical. Statistical population of this study includes all rural families (N=2095) in Zooeram - a small city located near Shirvan, Northern Khorassan Razavi &ndash; of which we took just 139 families after editing participant samples using Cockran Formula. We established a self-made questionnaire with reliability level of 0.908 using &alpha;-Chronbach coefficient.The results show that most people all over the country and also in this area prefer to use and apply medicinal herbs (medical herbs) rather than chemical medicine at least once during their life time, achieving better health results. The main reason behind this idea is oral sayings and chest to chest communication originating from previous generations.Among many effective factors behind this general tendency, we can mention cultural compatibility index and acceptability of human body to these herbal treatments in rural population (37, 39, 93, 39 respectively).Also the rank of village priorities show the extent of individual preferences to be 1 (top rank) in Hossein Abad village and 10 (the lowest rank) in Abd Abad village based on a 20-item Vikor Model. Manuscript profile
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        1121 - The Role of Resistance Economy in Urban Management with Cultural Policy Approach (Case Study: District 14 of Tehran Municipality)
        tahsin rabiei nejad abbas arghan zeinab karke abadi
        Introduction: In the current situation where the country is facing many economic problems and issues in some sectors due to sanctions, taking a step towards a resilient economy in the urban area can be a good platform for proper spending and reducing urban costs, realiz More
        Introduction: In the current situation where the country is facing many economic problems and issues in some sectors due to sanctions, taking a step towards a resilient economy in the urban area can be a good platform for proper spending and reducing urban costs, realizing the capacity. The potential of the city, the optimal and timely use of existing opportunities, urban management strategies and the use of creativity and innovation.Research aim: The main purpose of this research is to study and explain the pattern of realization of resistance economy in urban management with a cultural policy approach.Methodology: The present research is applied from the perspective of the purpose and is considered descriptive-analytical from the perspective of the research method. In this research, a model has been presented through documentary study and with the help of Delphi method and expert opinion. Data analysis was first performed using descriptive statistics.Study Areas: The study area in this study is District 14 of Tehran, which is located in the east of the city and between Piroozi St. in the north, Khavaran St. in the south, Basij Highway in the east and 17 Shahrivar St. in the west. Its area, including the area (in the east of the region) is 22.3 square kilometers. Its population is 377,104 according to the statistics of the year ninety-four. This area has 6 districts and 21 neighborhoods.Results: The proposed model included a cultural policy dimension consisting of 3 components and 51 indicators. Then, for statistical analysis of the data, factor analysis methods were used and the research model was tested by structural equation method. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the obtained model will play an essential role in the realization of resistance economics in urban management through discourse, awareness and promotion of a culture of saving as components of cultural policy. Manuscript profile
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        1122 - Explaining the Social – Cultural Role of Tourism in Rural Development (Case Study: Southwest Rurals of Guilan)
        Parviz Rajabi Nasrollah Molaeihashjin Akbar Motamedimehr
        Introduction: Social and cultural effects of tourism are the procedures that tourism creates changes in value systems, people&rsquo;s behavior families&rsquo; connections, genre of group life, traditional customs, and social; systems in that. Tourists communicate with L More
        Introduction: Social and cultural effects of tourism are the procedures that tourism creates changes in value systems, people&rsquo;s behavior families&rsquo; connections, genre of group life, traditional customs, and social; systems in that. Tourists communicate with Local inhabitants during their residence destinations and the result of their mutual communications cuase changes in society of hosts&rsquo; quality of life, value systems, division of labor, familie&rsquo;s relations, attitudes, behavior Patterns, customs and usages. These changes become obvious if there are a lot of cultural &ndash; social discrepancies between tourists and local residents. Today&rsquo;s cultural social planning in local areas as a part of local permanent development process is very important.Research Aim: The aim of the current research is to determine the socio-cultural role of tourism in the development of the southwestern villages of Gilan.Methodology: Ready research has fulfilled in terms of descriptive &ndash; analytic. Essential data collection has fulfilled by two ways of reading documents and fieldwork. In the part of &nbsp;Reading documents, ground role of theory and history of reading are the topic of research study and on this base, the number of effective tourism social &ndash; cultural index on local development has chosen. Because of extent of study realm and much more number of families, random sampling was used. In first phase, the number of sample rural families were calculated in terms of caukran. Sampling and then 378 sample questioner were devoted on the base of families&rsquo; proportional distribution on the area. Emamzade Ebrahim, Ghale&acute;e Roudkhan, shanbe Bazar, Makolvan, Emamzade Eshagh, seyed Abad, Nasir Mahale, Chomach Gurab, Doroud khan, Markhal, Abaskouh, Roudpish, Jirde, Siamazgi, Lask, Node, Koumsar, Lolaman, Gasht, Siahroud, and Kord Mahale are sample villages in ready research study.Studied Areas: The southwestern villages of Gilan province constitute the study area of ​​this research.Results: With regards to data derivation from questionar, for evaluation and statement of cultural &ndash; social role of tourism in rural development, indexes were used like: helping to increas of citizens&rsquo; fixation toward, village, to persuade to more use of Modern instrument for homes, rising life style, to improve public social services, increasing career chances, freedom feeling for rural women, to develop, changing and renovation of local culture to develop and improvement of career chances between rural men and women, to develop sanitary services, improvement of social relations and deduction of social equality, prevention of rural imeg ration process, encouragement and preparation of reciprocal imegaation, preparation of new conviniences and services,&nbsp; revivaland, reinforcement of fixation of inmate to local customers, habitudes, architecture, handicrafts and dressing. Descriptive findings show that there is a relationship between tourism and cultural changes in Local area of southwest Guilan.Conclusion: The southwestern region of Gilan has provided the development of villages by taking advantage of the capabilities and potentials of natural, historical-archaeological, religious and economic tourism. These changes that result from the development of tourism have laid the foundation for rural development with a socio-cultural approach in the southwestern district of Guilan. Manuscript profile
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        1123 - The Effective Factors on the Development of Agro-Tourism (Case Study: Mahalat County)
        Aliakbar Anabestani Kebriya Moradi
        Due to the umbrella-like nature of tourism industry, it has various types and is divided to different parts that agricultural tourism is one of its subsets. One of the most crucial factors of planning and development of tourism is the recognition of effective factors on More
        Due to the umbrella-like nature of tourism industry, it has various types and is divided to different parts that agricultural tourism is one of its subsets. One of the most crucial factors of planning and development of tourism is the recognition of effective factors on its development. Mahalat County enjoys many potentialities in agritourist due to having scenic and exotic agricultural attractions particularly farms and gardens growing plants and flowers. Therefore, planning and development of plants and flowers of this province needs attention to various effective aspects on development of this type of tourism one of which is effective factors on development of agricultural tourism. In line with this matter, the aim of the present study is recognizing the effective factors on the development of agricultural tourism of Mahalat County. The study is descriptive-analytic and it is a practical study regarding its aim. The sample of the study consists of the officials and intellects in tourism field in Mahalt County. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used for the data analysis. The findings of the research indicate that social-cultural factors with an index of (%768) are the most influential factors on the development of agricultural tourism. From this perspective, agricultural pivot with the effect index of (%768), culturing with effect index of (%768), and advertisement with the effect index of (%768) have the most roles in the development of agricultural tourism in Mahalat County. Manuscript profile
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        1124 - Study of the Agricultural Landscape Evolution in Mazandaran Province in the First Pahlavi Era
        Mehrdad Divsalar Mohammad Taqi Rahnamaei Mohammad Husain Farajiha Mohammad Mahmodpour
        The cultural landscape of the people of Mazandaran, which in the period under study, the first Pahlavi Era (1925-1941), included a limited geography of the provinces of Mazandaran and Golestan today from the western extremity of Ramsar to the eastern extremity of Marave More
        The cultural landscape of the people of Mazandaran, which in the period under study, the first Pahlavi Era (1925-1941), included a limited geography of the provinces of Mazandaran and Golestan today from the western extremity of Ramsar to the eastern extremity of Maraveh Tappeh ;were scattered throughout history due to the diversity of climatic conditions and natural geography in the three geographical units of plain, Foothills and mountainous regions and based on the agricultural-livestock economics. Before the first Pahlavi, the geographical Landscape of the Mazandaran settlements was a stationary situation, but with the special policies of the first Pahlavi in the direction of modernization of Iran, there was a tremendous development in Mazandaran geographic Landscape. The present study aims to investigate the changes and evolutions in the Mazandaran agriculture geography in the first Pahlavi era from the viewpoint of the Landscape school. The landscape model examines nature changes in historical periods in a specific geography based on the applied policies. Due to the policy of modernization, many corrective programs were implemented in the agricultural sector of Mazandaran province. Mazandaran agricultural landscapes were changed by the first Pahlavi activities in order to mechanize Mazandaran agriculture and commercialization and industrialization of agricultural products. The modern state added a lot of land to the total agricultural land of Mazandaran by conquering nature and dominating it by drying the marshes and drainage, building a dam and bridge, and inhibiting the outbreak of water and dominating the water resources. As a result, the open field landscape, which until then was only the Mazandaran agricultural landscape, expanded vastly. New lands were also allocated in plain and foothill areas on plains and hills to cultivate new crops and to create orchard and hill Landscapes. Manuscript profile
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        1125 - Explaining the dimensions of experiential marketing on cultural tourism branding in Neishabur city
        fatameh faramarzpour parviz saeedi
        Cultural tourism destinations are particularly important because they provide opportunities for snapshots of the region's image and history, symbolizing the identity of a community &amp;enhancing the vibrancy of local economies, &amp;experimental marketing engages the m More
        Cultural tourism destinations are particularly important because they provide opportunities for snapshots of the region's image and history, symbolizing the identity of a community &amp;enhancing the vibrancy of local economies, &amp;experimental marketing engages the minds of tourists with knowledge, creative thinking &amp;problem-solving experience, focusing on the perception &amp;wisdom of individuals, and targets, through stimulation &amp; convergence ,divergent customer thinking. The aim of this study is applied-developmental research ,in terms of implementation method, it is descriptive-survey research &amp; correlational research. The information required for the research is obtained through a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is the relevant experts and professors who were selected based on non-random method and snowballs 20 people were selected. And research questionnaire was given to them. To determine the relations &amp;leveling the dimensions of experimental marketing in branding cultural tourism in Neishabour city, the method of interpretive structural equations has been done using Lisrel software. Based on the findings, experimental marketing factors were classified into 4 levels. The experience of the five senses is at the fourth level of the model, it has the highest impact &amp; the least impact on the model. Identity experiences are at the third level of the model, after sensory experiences, it has the highest impact compared to other components. Behavioral responses are at the second level of the model, more effective than the factors of previous levels. Emotional, interactive and exciting experiences are at the first level of the model, with minimal impact ,maximum impact on the model. Manuscript profile
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        1126 - Opportunities and Challenges of rural tourism development in Lahijan County, Iran
        Nooreddin Azimi Ghazal Alidousr
        Along with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of di More
        Along with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of diverse cultural context in Lahijan Region, this paper tries to identify the potentials of rural tourism in this region. The main research method in this research is content analysis and the utilized data come mainly from documents and field-based methods (deep interview). In this research, we investigate the capabilities of rural tourism in seven rural districts of Lahijan (Roodbaneh, Shirjoiposht, Lafmajan, Baskiagorub, Ahandan, Lialistan and Lil). The results of the findings show that there are 14 types of tourism attractions in Lahijan Rejion which have been distributed in seven Dehestans (Rural District) and 28 villages. Of the seven Dehestans of Lahijan Shahrestan, Lil is considered to be the most important one, and among the villages, Sarcheshmeh, Chichi-Nikoti, Sheikhanber, Azarestan and Balaji Jarankish villages are the most important villages to develop tourism activities. The existence of foothill forests, nature, rivers and hills covered with tea gardens and rice fields, hiking, fishing, and religious shrines are the most important attractions of rural tourism in the study area. Finally, the paper identifies the barriers and problems of tourism activities in rural areas, and proposes strategies for the development of rural tourism in Lahijan Region. Manuscript profile
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        1127 - Modeling Effective Components on Development Agritourism Township Masal
        habib mahmoodi seyyed hasan moteei langrodi hasanali farajisabokbar MOJTABA Ghadiri Masom majid yasoori
        Agritourism is a form of nich tourism, part of rural tourism, which is blended with the components of the village, farm, tourists, stakeholders and farmers who are always exposed to all kinds of economic risks.This research aims to model the effective factors on the dev More
        Agritourism is a form of nich tourism, part of rural tourism, which is blended with the components of the village, farm, tourists, stakeholders and farmers who are always exposed to all kinds of economic risks.This research aims to model the effective factors on the development of agritourism in Masal Township with an emphasis on the component of the farmer, and attempts to present this form of tourism as a strategy for diversification into resources by presenting a model of the position of farmers in forming agricultural tourism. Income for villagers.. The township of Masal has 108 rural areas. In total and based on sampling in descriptive studies, 20% of villages, 20 villages were identified as examples.The statistical population consisted of 2588 rural households located in 20 rural areas selected in three areas, ranges, foothill and mountainous. Based on the Cochran sampling formula with a 5% error rate, 338 rural households were selected as the sample population.The approach of this research is quantitative, and in analyzing the data, descriptive and analytical-exploratory tests have been used.&nbsp; The results of the research showed that the indices that farmers need to consider for agritourism should include individual characteristics of farmers, knowledge and skills, capital and assets, motivation and willingness to provide services to agricultural tourists. Also, the overall survey results showed that based on the indicators mentioned in the current situation, rural households living in mountainous and mountainous regions tend to be more inclined to accept agricultural tourism. Manuscript profile
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        1128 - Implementation Strategies for Reducing the Change of Agricultural Land Use (Case study: Binalood County)
        amin faal jalali Maryam Ghasemi Masoud minaei
        Introduction Land use issue over the past few years Due to the great importance of land use change has received much attention So much so that today the issue of land use change is one of the most important challenges in the natural and human resource management system. More
        Introduction Land use issue over the past few years Due to the great importance of land use change has received much attention So much so that today the issue of land use change is one of the most important challenges in the natural and human resource management system.َGoal: according to this The present study is trying With the help of strategic planning tools, Identify and present optimal implementation strategies to reduce agricultural land use change.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and two SWOT-QSPM tools have been used. From a total of 14 villages in Binalood County that have had unauthorized agricultural land use changes in recent years, 8 villages with more than 100 land use changes were selected as a sample. The Rural Experts Analysis Unit was familiar with the internal and external environment in relation to the research topic and snowball sampling method.Geographical area of research: The study area in this study were the villages with the highest amount of land use change in Binalood County, located in Khorasan Razavi province.Results and discussion: Based on exploratory studies, 18 strengths and opportunities were identified as advantages and 29 weaknesses and threats as limitations and problems facing the change of use of agricultural lands in Binalood County were identified. The opinions of the three groups (local informants and managers) were asked in the designed questionnaire. The results showed that in matrix SWOT, according to the score of IFE = 2.242 and EFE = 2.769, conservative (maximum-minimum) strategies were identified in order to reduce the change of use of agricultural lands. The following 6 strategies were prioritized using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM).Conclusion: In this regard, the most important strategy of "organizing illegal and unprincipled constructions by implementing government oversight programs" was identified with a score of 1.211. Therefore, it is necessary to control land use changes by proper land management. Manuscript profile
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        1129 - Explaining the Consequences of Agricultural Land-Use Change on Demographic Changes in Rural Areas (Case Study: Sari, Mazandaran Province)
        Seyyedeh Fahimeh Hashempoor Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Mohamad Baset Ghoreyshi Bahman Ramzani
        Agricultural land-use changes are considered as one of the undesirable phenomena indicating the greedy nature of humans. One of the most important consequences of this undesirable change is disorder in the livelihoods and income of local residents and the occurrence of More
        Agricultural land-use changes are considered as one of the undesirable phenomena indicating the greedy nature of humans. One of the most important consequences of this undesirable change is disorder in the livelihoods and income of local residents and the occurrence of population movements. Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to investigate the consequence of agricultural land-use change on the demographic changes in rural areas of Sari city. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical and library and survey methods were used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was 25 villages, which were selected by random quota sampling and according to Cochran formula, 381 families were selected as sample size. The results of the analysis showed that in the last decade, agricultural lands has been decreased by 6% in the studied villages. It has had a great impact on the rural population dynamics. In villages near to the city and the sea due to their proximity to Sari city and having more job opportunities and benefiting from services and infrastructure an increase in population density has occurred, while in remote villages due to lack of access and unfavorable services and facilities, and value added of agricultural land-use change population decline has occurred. Manuscript profile
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        1130 - Evaluating and Comparison Social and Cultural indicators of the Innovative City (‌A Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
        hadi rashtbar Hossein Nazmfar Rasoul Samadzadeh
        Innovative city is including new concepts in urban studies, highlighted by geographers, economists and sociologists, in achieving a knowledge-community and knowledge-based development. In this regard, city has been considered in a hybrid approach as a place where creati More
        Innovative city is including new concepts in urban studies, highlighted by geographers, economists and sociologists, in achieving a knowledge-community and knowledge-based development. In this regard, city has been considered in a hybrid approach as a place where creativity, knowledge, creative and innovative industries and knowledge economy. Thus, urban environments should provide conditions to attract and retain creative and innovative human capitals. According to importance of subjecte, research aims to evaluating and comparison social and cultural indicators of the innovative city in the regions of Tabriz Metropolis‌. In terms of purposes, the present study is of applied researchs type, and in terms of methodology, it is a comparative research. Shannon entropy method for weighing indicators is used and the TOPSIS technique is applied in order to rank the regions of Tabriz. Emphasizing on the social and cultural indicators, the findings of the research show that region 8 tops the ranking list and region 10 is ranked the last. ‌The result of research indicates that the social and cultural indicators are not distributed equitably and there is a spatial focus on distribution of indicators. The results of research indicate the incompatibility of the distribution of social and cultural‌ indicators with the distribution of population across the city. Therefore, since innovation is the key to the development and expansion of cities as well as the equitable distribution of services and facilities necessary for development, the fair distribution of social and cultural indicators is essential for the realization of an innovative city. Manuscript profile
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        1131 - Investigating the Impact of Intelligence Cultural Dimensions on the Performance Tasks of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County)
        Sahar Ahmadzadeh Aliakbar Anabestani Hamid Shayan
        Nowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand diff More
        Nowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand different audiences, manage diverse teams, apply intercultural talents and adapt to leadership networks. In this research tried to study the effect of cultural intelligence on the performance of the duties of rural dignitaries in rural area. The research method in this descriptive-analytic study is a major part of its data collected based on field studies from the region. The statistical population of the study consisted of 24 sample villages with a population of 86856 people in the form of 23997 households. The sample size of 227 people was determined by Cochran method and selected by systematic random sampling from among the villagers. In this sample, the number of 24 dignitaries, 24 members of the Islamic Council of the provinces and 6 administrative experts were added, finally 281 questionnaires were completed. The findings of the study, based on the results of structural analysis, show that in general, cultural intelligence has a positive and direct effect on the performance of jobseekers with a coefficient of 0.776. Among the dimensions of cultural intelligence, the strategy followed by the coefficient of 0.3447 had the most positive and significant effect on the performance of the duties of the tenants, after which the dimensions of behavior, knowledge and motivation of cultural intelligence were effective on the performance of the duties of tenants. Manuscript profile
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        1132 - Analysis of Rural Quality of Life (Case Study of Tarom Villages)
        Majid Mohammadi Mahbubeh Babaei Alieh Shekarbeygi
        The quality of rural life is defined as the objective condition of the lives of families and villages. In this regard, the present study was titled Quality of Life Analysis in Tarom Townships in the Year 2016. The statistical population of the present study is Tarom Tow More
        The quality of rural life is defined as the objective condition of the lives of families and villages. In this regard, the present study was titled Quality of Life Analysis in Tarom Townships in the Year 2016. The statistical population of the present study is Tarom Township, out of a village with more than 100 villages (10 villages in the central part and 10 villages in the village of 20) 37 Samples were randomly selected. The method used in this descriptive-analytical study and the tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using spss software and descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test. Multivariate regression was performed. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that individual factors (age, gender, education, household size, marital status, amount of land planted, income, type of work, occupation, type of crop, type of horticultural product, personal means), only income variables. Significant relationship was also found between independent factors (agricultural infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, social infrastructure, social facilities, welfare, family participation), ownership, occupation, amount of land cultivated, type of horticulture, and personal livelihood (quality of life). There were no significant differences with the dependent variable (quality of life) Concerning the general conclusion that the majority of the sample size assessed the quality of life in the middle. Manuscript profile
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        1133 - Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Development Policies on Indicators of Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Rudsar County
        elham mohskbid Teymour Amar Mohammad Baset Ghoreyshi
        Given the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures More
        Given the many roles that villagers have in the national development process, especially in the field of food supply, the sustainable development of these areas is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of agricultural sector measures in sustainable rural development in Rudsar city. First, the extent to which 195 sample villages had a variety of basic and supportive policies was assessed qualitatively using a questionnaire technique. Then, the situation of the sample villages was studied based on sustainable development indicators. The results showed that the rural community in Rudsar city is more stable in terms of social dimension than economic and environmental dimensions with an average score of 2.998. Based on the results of multi-criteria linear regression modeling, in the field of employment variable, agricultural mechanization policy with a coefficient of 0.456 had the greatest impact. Agricultural mechanization, water resources management, marketing and education and promotion had an impact on rural employment. Regarding the dependent variable of income, rural land integration, agricultural mechanization and pricing of agricultural products had the most impact, respectively. Rural land integration and agricultural water resources management had 41.1% and 28.9% predictive power of production dependent variable, respectively. Pricing, marketing, education and promotion had the greatest impact on the variable related to the market economy. Agricultural mechanization affected the stability of the rural population by up to 54%. Education and promotion were the only policies affecting the quality of the environment. Manuscript profile
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        1134 - Analysis of urban viability in Isfahan metropolis with emphasis on socio-cultural indicators
        amir zahedi yeganeh Majid shams ahmad Khademalhosini
        Today, metropolises face many problems in the socio-cultural field and the importance of social viability in the structure of urban life is diminishing. Therefore, the necessity and importance of paying attention to the need to meet these needs in a metropolis like Isfa More
        Today, metropolises face many problems in the socio-cultural field and the importance of social viability in the structure of urban life is diminishing. Therefore, the necessity and importance of paying attention to the need to meet these needs in a metropolis like Isfahan doubles. Isfahan metropolis, consisting of 15 urban areas with high population and its destructive effects. Some of these areas are flourishing and prosperous, and others are declining and inattentive, which in turn has reduced the satisfaction of living in fifteen areas. Therefore, the present article seeks to provide a basic understanding of the status of social and cultural indicators of livability in the 15 areas of the metropolis of Isfahan. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The information and data of the research have been done using a researcher-made questionnaire and the questionnaire has been prepared using a five-point Likert scale. The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula and also according to the population differences of 683 people. To analyze data from inferential methods; Statistical test t-test, analysis of variance with repeated measures as well as ANOVA with SPSS software and mapping were performed using ArcGis software. The results showed that the socio-cultural viability of Isfahan metropolis is not at the desired level and only district one of Isfahan municipality is above average and the best area in terms of socio-cultural viability. The reason for this result is due to the high level of services and culture in this region. Manuscript profile
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        1135 - The effect of citizen education and cultural events on the promotion of the brand of the creative city of Rasht
        Hassan Ahmadi Aliakbar Salaripour Arman Hamidi Roghayeh Mirzaei, Ali Rahimi
        Introduction: The effect of citizenship education and cultural events in enhancing the brand of a creative city can be significant because by cultivating a culture of learning and organizing diverse cultural events, the city can experience many positive results. Civic e More
        Introduction: The effect of citizenship education and cultural events in enhancing the brand of a creative city can be significant because by cultivating a culture of learning and organizing diverse cultural events, the city can experience many positive results. Civic education and art events can help foster a creative mindset among residents. Also, hosting cultural events can strengthen cultural and artistic identity and attract cultural tourists and facilitate international communication. Research aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of educational measures and cultural events on the promotion and success of branding of the creative city of Rasht and to identify the most important thing in achieving this goal. Therefore, for this purpose, three indicators of &quot;educational activities&quot;, &quot;cultural events&quot; and &quot;brand of the creative city of Rasht&quot; have been considered for this research. Methodology: This research is based on applied purpose and descriptive-quantitative in terms of method. In this research, the effect of two indicators of educational measures and cultural events on the brand of the creative city of Rasht has been measured using a questionnaire. Also, SPSS and Smart PLS3 software were used in data analysis, and finally we will examine the structural model of this research. The citizens of Rasht city are the statistical population of this research, and in this research, a total of 393 questionnaires were completed in order to collect information. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Rasht. Results: According to the findings, the &quot;Creative City Brand of Rasht&quot; index has the highest average among indices with an average of 3.40. Also, the indicators of &quot;cultural events&quot; and &quot;educational activities&quot; are in the next place with the averages of 3.15 and 2.43, respectively. On the other hand, according to the results of the modeling, cultural events and educational measures have managed to form about 32% of the changes in the dependent variable variance, which is the branding index of the creative city of Rasht. Conclusion: Since more cultural events have had an impact on the Rasht creative city brand, as a result, holding festivals and desirable cultural events along with providing quality education to the people and introducing the concept of creativity to the people and institutionalizing it can have a significant impact. In creating a favorable image of this city and ultimately the success of the branding of the city of Rasht. Manuscript profile
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        1136 - Comparative assessment of tourism in the aim villages of Golestan Province
        Khadije Buzar jomehri Mehdi modudi arkhodi
        Unemployment and lack of employment opportunities as the main problem in rural areas, while driving a significant portion of human resources in rural areas , has been imposed undesirable effects on population structure, social and economic urban and rural areas has been More
        Unemployment and lack of employment opportunities as the main problem in rural areas, while driving a significant portion of human resources in rural areas , has been imposed undesirable effects on population structure, social and economic urban and rural areas has been imposed. Status of agriculture in the future reflect the reality that, increasing employment in rural areas requires the development of industry and services sectors and therefore one of the main strategies to solve rural problems is, structural and functional diversification of rural economy. Rural tourism as an empowerment strategy and having comparative advantage can cause economic development through entrepreneurship and private investment, and create the necessary background for development of small and medium businesses. Precondition for the realization of this case is identifying the centers that have advantages of tourism attraction. This study has been done for identifying the potential for sustainable tourism in the aim villages of Golestan Province and prioritize them for necessary investments. This research is applied and based on the descriptive-analytical methods.The population of the study in clouds 30 relevant experts and 384 households determined by Cochran formula. Data collected have been possible through library resources and field survey and prioritization of villages based on (Topsis) model. Research findings shows that there is not an effective agreement between the level abilities of natural, cultural-historical tourism villages of zone, with the infrastructure level of them. On the other hand a significant correlation between the volume of tourist and infrastructure potential, shows that enjoyment of natural, cultural-historic potential of villages is not possible without improving infrastructure potential of them. Using topsis model and rating tourism capabilities was specified that from thirteen tourist villages in Golestan provinceZeearat village from Gorgan county, Pa qale from Ramian county and Afratakhte in Ali Abad county have the most tourism potential.to increase the number of tourists Of the goal villages improving the basic facilities and gradation of the accessibility have been suggested. Manuscript profile
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        1137 - GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE (CONCEPTS, DEFINITIONS, BRANCHES)
        nasrollal molaei hashjin
        The special space resulted from the interaction between different and varied natural and human forces within a specified regional context are referred to as geographical landscape. The study of landscapes may affect the geographical approach we employ in understanding More
        The special space resulted from the interaction between different and varied natural and human forces within a specified regional context are referred to as geographical landscape. The study of landscapes may affect the geographical approach we employ in understanding the fundamental relations between man and environment and investigating the effect of cultural context on natural structure as well. Utilizing approaches of this kind in our analyzing and describing the geographical spaces to optimizing the spaces and maintaining a sustained development of societies, requires a comprehensive knowledge of concepts, historical background and a statement of the theories put in the field. The present paper, employing the information and sources available, attempts to elaborate on the concepts and definitions of the geographical landscape, and reviewing its historical background, will end up in conclusion. Manuscript profile
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        1138 - The Scrutiny of Tourism Effects on Second Houses inDeveloping of Rural Societies(Case study: Kamshegan&Changoore Villages-Avag County)
        aliakbar anabestani ahmad Roomyani
        The tourism of second houses as one of the most important new aspects could have playing an effective role in rural regions. The purpose of this research was the scrutiny of tourism effects of second house in developing of rural regions in Kamshegan&amp;Changoore villag More
        The tourism of second houses as one of the most important new aspects could have playing an effective role in rural regions. The purpose of this research was the scrutiny of tourism effects of second house in developing of rural regions in Kamshegan&amp;Changoore villages (Avaj County) &amp; was trying to answer to this question: Could tourism of second houses led to rural developing in studied area in dimensions of (financial, social, environmental, &amp; physical)? The type of this research was applied, the used method was descriptive- analyzed &amp; also, library &amp; field method was used to gather of data. The statistical society was calculated as 1177 families that 107 questionnaires were made by the modified formula of cocowan&amp; distributed among families randomly to observe chance law for everyone. &amp; also the analytic &amp; inferential statistical methods (test of one sample t, Friedman, analyze of way &amp;Cruscalvalis) were used to analyze of data. The results showed that there were positive &amp; significant relations between the used indexes. So that financial &amp; physical dimension had the most effect &amp; social &amp; environmental had the least effects. On the other hand, Kamshegan village had the most financial, social, physical &amp; environmental effects because of investment of second house owners &amp; access to services, transportation, sub structures &amp; diverse attractions. according to the research result, that showed the tourism effects of second houses in developing of village &amp; financial-physical &amp; environmental expansion in studied area that could be a solution for decreasing of migration, poverty &amp; rural development. Manuscript profile
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        1139 - The Role of Industrial Districts on Cultural-Social Development of Rural Areas of Manufacturing (Case Study: Industrial Districts Gorgan 2)
        خدیجه بوذرجمهری نسیم یوسفی
        For economic and social development in developing countries, industrialization is a fateful decision. In rural areas, the establishment of industrial cities makes populations stabilize, creating jobs and increasing incomes for the villagers. Accordingly, in the past two More
        For economic and social development in developing countries, industrialization is a fateful decision. In rural areas, the establishment of industrial cities makes populations stabilize, creating jobs and increasing incomes for the villagers. Accordingly, in the past two decades, planners have established industrial town in rural towns to achieve rural development. As of the end of 1389, District 335 was passed in the country. This trend has created a major change in villages. The purpose of this research, assess the impact of the creation of industrial estates in rural social and cultural development. To achieve this objective, the village workers Hyderabad and neighboring villages were selected randomly. The method used in this research is applied, and the method used is descriptive- analytic in nature. Data were obtained through library research and field studies. Statistical community was 113 inquiry rural workers employed in 12 manufacturing units (50 percent) in the second industrial city of Gorgan city. The population of the study consisted of two groups: the first group included 45 workers living in villages around Hyderabad, and daily come to the town. The second group are 68 workers residing in Hyderabad. Both groups were questioned. The results showed that the established industrial estate led to increase employment and reduce rural migration in the region. Manuscript profile
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        1140 - Roles and Effects of the Development of Second-Home Tourism on the Sociocultural Aspects of Rural Settlements (Case Study:Meershamsodeen Rural District of Tonekabon County)
        naser AligholizadehFiroozjaie
        This research examines favorable and unfavorable sociocultural outcomes associated with the development of second-home tourism in rural areas. Our study area is Meershamsodeen rural district in the central district of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. The pap More
        This research examines favorable and unfavorable sociocultural outcomes associated with the development of second-home tourism in rural areas. Our study area is Meershamsodeen rural district in the central district of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. The paper, practical in purpose and descriptive-analytical in method, is based on the survey. Having subjective and objective nature, research data have been collected via questionnaires, interviews and field observations and analyzed with statistical methods such as the one-sample t-test and correlation. In this regard, results obtained from studying the sociocultural consequences of second-home tourism development suggest that it has contributed substantially to good, positive influences including enhanced awareness and improved infrastructural facilities and services. It, furthermore, due to the unscientific, unplanned large scale development of second homes, low consistency between the sociocultural characteristics of the owners of second homes and the hostsociety and inefficient management, has yielded negative results which involve overcrowded villages, increased irregularities in rural areas, widespread adaption of urban lifestyles amongst rural families in the region, increased rates of illegal activities and crimes, marked&nbsp; difference and contrast between the owners of second homes and the host society, significant changes in the value system and behavior pattern as a result of imitating second-home tourists, considerable difficulties in buying houses and lands, raised conflicts over land ownership, problems with using facilities and services by residents in tourism seasons and reduced access to tourist attractions and recreational facilities. The intensity of the negative consequences above, according to the residents&rsquo; perceptions and viewpoints based on the Likert scale, has been varying considerably to a greater extent, giving meaningful implications in relation to the one-sample t-test. Manuscript profile
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        1141 - Analysis of the function of literacy movement at Cultural Development of Villagers of Guilan Province
        عیسی پوررمضان محمد امیری میکال
        Since the formation of literacy movement for creating learning opportunity of adults till now significant improvement has been achieved in the direction of achieving considered aim. After 3 decades of activity of this organization regarding national experience and its i More
        Since the formation of literacy movement for creating learning opportunity of adults till now significant improvement has been achieved in the direction of achieving considered aim. After 3 decades of activity of this organization regarding national experience and its interaction with international experiences there is the necessity of reviewing and engineering again in most of products and methods that are being used. This paper that has been done with analytic- descriptive method, has considered the role of literacy movement at cultural development of village of Guilan province. The required data of this research has been gained through documentation-field method. It was completed in order to determine the function of literacy movement at cultural development of Guilan province that based on census in 2006 it had more literate people. The independent variable is seemed literary research and dependent variable is cultural development of villages that for making relationship 15 items were determined and analyzed. The result of consideration shows that literacy movement during its activity could make people literate at villages and villagers after being literate their level of information and culture has been promoted , on the one hand in the view of doing religious duties, reading Quran, benefiting prophetic saying , it has had positive and significant changes. Also they have been more successful at verbal and auditory interaction and became interested in using books and simple journals. Putting women out of isolation and entering them into social- political area is the effect and blessing of literacy.&nbsp; Especially they became more sensitive towards local, national phenomena, Islam's world and international phenomena. Manuscript profile
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        1142 - Social, cultural, geographical history similarities between Iran and Tajikistan
        mohamad rahmani
        Today, one of the basic procedures to increase political, social and economic relationship is to found similarities between countries, especially culture, language&hellip; Iran and Tajikistan in central Asia have many similarities in history, language and religion, the More
        Today, one of the basic procedures to increase political, social and economic relationship is to found similarities between countries, especially culture, language&hellip; Iran and Tajikistan in central Asia have many similarities in history, language and religion, therefore this interests and ties to ancestral customs and traditions cause to increase attachments between Iranian and Tajik nations. Nouruz ceremony and love of joint literature and great Persian poets lead to close relationships between two nations, which can spread Islamic, Iranian culture throughout the region and therefore to establish the cultural and art capacity, and to fulfill this, it is necessary to create literary associations and to hold cultural programs and Persian language instruction, that create a new grounds and opportunities in central Asia for Iran and probably the most effect is rehabilitation of Silk Road, because of their geographical situation and long distance to free waters, will introduce Iran as safest country to transport energy and trade in the region. Manuscript profile
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        1143 - VelvetRevolution analyzingin Central Asian and Caucasus evolutions and their impact onthe national interestsof the Islamic Republicof Iran
        yousef Zinolabedin seyed javad mirzamani
        Color and velvet revolutions called to Orchestrating and without violence overthrow entered political literature, after Soviet Union has been collapsed especially in the newly independent countries. Velvet revolutions with western countries patronage such as, Georgia (y More
        Color and velvet revolutions called to Orchestrating and without violence overthrow entered political literature, after Soviet Union has been collapsed especially in the newly independent countries. Velvet revolutions with western countries patronage such as, Georgia (yellow flower revolution, 2003), Ukraine (Orange revolution, 2004), Kyrgyzstan (Tulip revolution, 2005) cause to some changes in region which affected Islamic Republic of Iran and there are some essential factors including, political, cultural, economical changes, which can reduce at adverse effects on Iran and welcomed to positive outcome. Manuscript profile
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        1144 - Performance Analysis of participation in Community Development & Skeletal DhyaryRural AreasGorganTown Ship (Case Studi:VillagesAstrabadshomaly)
        hamid barghi roghayeh taziki
        Dhyary of new institutions in rural development in the last decades has created the Office of Management and Rural Development. If the development is done based on the needs of the people, would be more appropriate and correct that the local level is done by Dhyary. How More
        Dhyary of new institutions in rural development in the last decades has created the Office of Management and Rural Development. If the development is done based on the needs of the people, would be more appropriate and correct that the local level is done by Dhyary. However Dhyary as government representative in the villages and local people and institutions play an important role in resolving the problems of the rural population . The purpose of this study in rural district of northern Astarābād of Gorgancitywas to examine the influence of dhyaran's partnership &amp; operation in the social development &amp; Skeletal of villages To achieve this objective, descriptive - analytical study is used. The study population consisted of four villages with active Dhyary in the district with 595 Family on the basis of the Cochran formula, 210 samples were selected. Research tool,was a questionnaire that its validity was confirmed by the group of experts and for determining the reliability measure of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire (86/0) was used. Data were analyzed using spss software. In analyzing the data to examine the relationship between the significant Dhyary's operation and social and cultural development &amp; physical rurals was used single-sample t-test and t-test voice. And to determine the level of development rurals in the fields of social and physical before and after Partnership &amp; Operation of dhyaran&nbsp; the Friedman test was used. The results of study show the level of development rurals in the fields of social and physical after Partnership &amp; Operation of dhyaran is over. In both indicators, as well as social and physical-biological ‌ environment, rural development, with the participation of Dhyary has significant relation at the level of 99 percent. The indicators of physical - biological ‌ environment after Partnership of&nbsp; dhyaranappropriated averaging&nbsp; 5/12 the highest rated at the Development of&nbsp; Partnership &amp; Operation dhyaran. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1145 - Surveying The Role of Physical Development of Rasht City in Land Use Changing of The City Border Fields
        majid yasori reza Viasi mojgan sabab kar maryam mohamadi
        Further development of cities population in physical development and Land use&nbsp; changing of the city border fields has an effective role. Rasht's population is increased from 294000 in 1991 to the more than 600000 in 2011. In this period the area of city is from 299 More
        Further development of cities population in physical development and Land use&nbsp; changing of the city border fields has an effective role. Rasht's population is increased from 294000 in 1991 to the more than 600000 in 2011. In this period the area of city is from 2994 hectare to 10240 hectare. The result of population increase and the area of the city, physical development of the city and in result Land use&nbsp; changing of the city border and to the building of these fields, therefore knowing the effective outfits on the city's development for correct and logical opposition with its adherence problems and thinker design and future development of the city is important. The kind of research in usage research and its method is resolution-descriptive. Surveying results of the research shows that during 1991 to 2011, is about 3587 hectare from the fields of city, has a Land use&nbsp; changing and goes to the basis of the city. According to the Rasht municipality, the number of residential units of the Rasht city from 84053 in 1991 to 140355 units in 2010, that is the sign of 67 Percentincreasing in this period. Even the resulted findings from comparison of two plans of Rasht City in 1991 with 2011 shows that in this period the number of 10 villages in a city and even the number of 57728 of royal territories in a border of city is added to the municipality services restrict. That is involves in different Land use&nbsp; changing, such as residential, commercial, industrial and&hellip;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1146 - Survey of influencing Factors on Farmer’s Satisfaction Regarding Employment on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Meshkin Shahar Township)
        وکیل حیدری ساربان
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of factors on Farmer&rsquo;s satisfaction regarding employment on Agricultural profession. The research method was a descriptive-correlational study of the survey type. The target population in the study More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of factors on Farmer&rsquo;s satisfaction regarding employment on Agricultural profession. The research method was a descriptive-correlational study of the survey type. The target population in the study was the entire farmers in Meshkin Shahr County. Using stratified random sampling technique, 185 participants were selected as statistical. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to be between 0.68 and 0.79. The results of Pearson test showed that apart from variables of supporting from farmer creativity, difficulty of agricultural activity, supporting of government razor and drought edge, propaganda&nbsp; of positive against farmers, regarding of public and education, existence of social subsistence, encouragement of local&nbsp; reliable and total time of employment there was a statistically significant positive relationship between entire of&nbsp; research variables&nbsp; with farmers satisfaction regarding employment on agricultural profession. In addition, the results of the multivariate regression revealed that variables of suitable income of farmers, access of easy to inputs, rate of interest to agriculture profession, rate of use from informational resources, access of easy from services and extensional actions, ways of cultivation modern and rate of knowledge and skill explained 0.96 percent of variability of farmers satisfaction regarding farmers&rsquo; employment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided. Manuscript profile
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        1147 - Pressure Irrigation: A Step Twed Rural and Agricultural Development (Case Study: Villages of Aliabad katol Township)
        علی اکبر نجفی کانی ام البنین زنگانه
        I regard to the low irrigation efficiency in our country, the necessity of reconsidering&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agricultural methods and creating a proper system for water resources management such as encouraging the farmers to use this technology and More
        I regard to the low irrigation efficiency in our country, the necessity of reconsidering&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agricultural methods and creating a proper system for water resources management such as encouraging the farmers to use this technology and extending modern irrigation system is inevitable. using modern irrigation methods with high productivity not only causes an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; increase in the total area under cultivation and the crop yield per unit area, but also plays an important role increasing farmers income and ultimately improving other qualitative indexes and living standards of rural households. The present study based on this concept attempts to examine the effect of modern irrigation techniques on productivity increase,cropping pattern change and production increase. It also evaluates the role of the government in encouraging and extending modern irrigation technology and its effect on the socio-economic conditions on rural households. To do this the farmers of the city Aliabad Katol irrigation their farms with traditional and modern methods were selected as the sample population and then were compared. Statistical tests such as correlation analysis,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; independent t-test and Mann Whitney test were used to compare and measure the variables. The obtained results show a significant difference between the two populations under study. Manuscript profile
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        1148 - Role of Local Periodic Markets in Economic and Social Development of Villages of Guilan Province
        seyed hassan Motiee Langeroudi mojtaba Ghadiri Masoom mohamadreza Rezvani aeezh Azmi
        Introduction &nbsp; Local periodic markets are places that villagers and farmers go there for selling crops. Therefore these markets have an important role in local development. Thus each transformation in these markets effects on villagers and farmers. Aim of this inv More
        Introduction &nbsp; Local periodic markets are places that villagers and farmers go there for selling crops. Therefore these markets have an important role in local development. Thus each transformation in these markets effects on villagers and farmers. Aim of this investigation is study of the local periodic markets and its role in local development. The local periodic markets have important role in rural economic in Guilan province and therefore each change and evolution in this markets effect on rural economic and society. Therefore, solution of these problems must be principle priority in region planning. This investigation study that how these problems resolve. Therefore there are some problems that may study: 1.What are economic dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? 2.What are cultural and social dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? 3.What is effective component in economic and cultural and social dimensions of the local periodic markets in rural development? &nbsp; Research Methodology &nbsp; This investigation does in 9 cities in Guilan province they have local periodic markets. Statistical population includes half of total society that includes 300 sellers. Sampling method for this selection was stratified sampling. A systematic random sampling method was used to select the samples from among the sellers in each city. Reliability was calculated by Cronbach&rsquo;s alfa. Validity was studied by in geographical and agricultural experts. Data was calculated by SPSS software and investigators used from per cent, mean, C.V and factor analysis for analyzing data. With regard to the study area, the study was conducted in Guilan province in Iran; Guilan is located at 36&rsquo; and 34&rdquo; to 38&rsquo; and 27&rdquo; northern latitude and 48&rsquo; and 53&rdquo; to 50&rsquo; and 34&rdquo; eastern longitude from the Greenwich meridian.Guilan is one of the northern provinces of Iran that its extent is 14711 km. It is about 9% of Iran extent. This province lies along the Caspian Sea, just west of the province of Mazandaran, east of the province of Ardabil, north of the provinces of Zanjan and Qazvin. The center of the province is the city of Rasht. Results &nbsp; Results say that economic dimension is equal 2.60 that it shows that the local periodic markets have economic effects on rural development. But cultural and social dimension is equal 3.25 that it shows that local periodic markets do not have effect on rural development. In economic dimension, there are 3 components that effect on rural development (71.025 of total), and in cultural and social dimension, there are 2 components that effect on rural development (67.35 of total). Conclusion &nbsp; This paper mentions that the local periodic markets have important role in rural development. In social and cultural dimension, they effect on villagers&rsquo; social situation, help to women empowerment, increase interaction between cities and villages and identify local traditions to visitors. In economic dimension, the local periodic markets produce jobs, income, decrease poverty and help to crop sale. In sellers&rsquo; motivating dimension, the sellers like their work but jobs, money and employment are important reasons for working in the market. The researchers show that there are some components in the local periodic markets that effect on rural development. In economic dimension, these factors include: production and marketing factor, income factor, and occupation factor. In social and cultural dimension, these factors include: rural and urban interaction and income factor. And in sellers&rsquo; motivating dimension, these factors include: professional factor, families&rsquo; factor, money factor and shopping factor. For the local periodic markets, the researchers have some recommendations that include: 1.it is essential that government intervene in the local periodic markets for to help the sellers; 2.the sellers are almost poor and government should protect them by credit, loam and insurance, and 3.The local periodic markets are Iranian cultural heritage that must protect. Manuscript profile
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        1149 - Utilization of Rice Hull as a New Substrate for Turf Grass Seed Germination in Sod Production as a Sustainable Approach
        Mohammad Ali Golestani Ali Dolatkhahi Navid Vahdati Omid Nouri Roudsari
        Sod culture is one of the important methods in establishing and repairing of turf grass, especially in sport fields. Nowadays, a mixture of sand and peat are commonly used in sod production in Iran. Because peat media is expensive, it seems necessary to find an alternat More
        Sod culture is one of the important methods in establishing and repairing of turf grass, especially in sport fields. Nowadays, a mixture of sand and peat are commonly used in sod production in Iran. Because peat media is expensive, it seems necessary to find an alternative medium. Rice hull, tea waste and leaf compost as economical organic material that are available in huge loads in north of Iran. The objective of this study was to evaluate the utilization of low cost organic matter on seed germination and uniformity of turf grass in sod production. Therefore a completely randomized design with 3 replications and 6 treatments: 1- mixture of leaf compost and sand (1: 1) (v.v), 2- tea compost and sand (1: 1) (v.v), 3- sand, 4- mixture of rice hull and sand (3: 1) (v.v), 5- mixture of treatments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6- petri dish as control was carried out in the experimental field of agricultural school of Islamic Azad University, Chaloos branch during summer 2008. Turf grass species used was Lolium prenne. According to the results, it was revealed that the effect of different substrates was significant on seed germination percentage (p&le;0.05). Results showed that mixture of rice hull and sand (3: 1) (v.v) increased germination percentage over other treatments. This was probably related to high water retaining capacity and well aeration of rice hull. Furthermore, the lowest and highest uniformity rate was related to mixture treatment and sand media, respectively. It generally seems that these waste products can be used for this purpose economically and sustainably. Manuscript profile
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        1150 - Smallholder Farmers' Access and Use of Scientific Climatic Forecast Information in Mt. Elgon Region, Eastern Uganda
        Narisi Mubangizi Florence Kyazze Paul Mukwaya
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1151 - Assessment on Farm Enterprises, Major Agricultural Risks and Demand for Micro-Insurance Services by Smallholder Farmers in Selected Areas of Benishangulgumuz, Western Ethiopia
        Alemayehu Lamore
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1152 - Pre-Service Agricultural Education Programmes: Do They Impact on The Teaching of Agriculture In Secondary Schools? Case of Zimbabwe
        Christopher Gadzirayi Bart Muropa
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1153 - Mapping of Agricultural Information Flows for Yam Minisett Technology in Delta State, Nigeria
        Agbamu Joseph Ozor Augustine Ajieh Chuks
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1154 - Assessing Organizational and Personnel Structure in Iranian Agricultural Extension System
        Saeid Fealy Nahavand Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Hassan Sadighi Esmaeil Shahbazi Seyed Javad Ghoraishi Abhari
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1155 - Farmers’ Perception and Willingness to Pay for Technical Agricultural Information on Maize Production in Orire Local Government Area of Oyo State.
        Olumuyiwa Olaniyi Oluwatoyin Ismaila
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1156 - Effective Strategies in Marketing Development of Agricultural Products
        Solieman Rasouliazar Milad Perani Loghman Rashiedpour
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1157 - The Effect of Broadcast Digitalization on Agricultural Information Dissemination in Nigeria.
        Akinbode Okunola
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1158 - Analysis of Factors That Motivate Agricultural Extension Agents in Abia State Agricultural Development Programme (ADP)
        Joy Arisa Kelechi Osondu
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1159 - Impact of Dust storm on Agricultural Production in Iran
        Tahere Maleki Mariyeh Sahraie Fatemeh Sasani Mahana Shahmoradi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1160 - Comparative Analysis of Profitability of Cassava Production among Agricultural Development Programme (Adp) and Non-Adp Contact Cassava Farmers in Abia State, Nigeria
        Kelechi Charles Osondu
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1161 - Constraints and Adoption of Practices in poultry production in the Northern Agricultural Zone of Delta State, Nigeria
        Ajieh Chuks C. O Oyibojoba
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1162 - Analysis of Farm Management Extension Services Performed by Extension Agents of Agricultural Development Projects in Southwest Nigeria
        Rashid Adisa Mudashir Mustapha Kayode Balogun Hussein Ibrahim Waliyat Oloyede
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1163 - Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Agricultural Training and Demonstration in Ethiopia: Implications for Inclusive Targeting by Agricultural Extension Services
        Muluken Wordofa Maria Sassi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1164 - Farmers’ Perception of Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Agents in Anambra State, Nigeria
        Hyacinth Nwalieji Nneamaka Nnabueze
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1165 - Understanding Roles of Different Stakeholders Influencing the Use of Mobile Phones to Access Agricultural Information: A Case of Kilolo and Kilosa Districts, Tanzania
        Siwel Nyamba Malongo Mlozi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1166 - Determinants of Opportunity Recognition in the Pattern of Agricultural Tech Startups in Northern Provinces of Iran
        Mohammad Okhli Hossein Didehkhani Mohammad Sharif Sharifzadeh Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1167 - Opportunities for Facebook to Improve Knowledge Transfer to Farmers and Enhance Agricultural Extension
        Padraig Wims Aine Galvin
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1168 - A Survey on the Comparison between Precision and Traditional Agriculture by Budgeting Method
        Maryam Gharehbeigloo Sahar Dehyouri Azita Zand
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1169 - Barriers to Privatization of Agricultural Extension in Khuzestan Province, Iran
        Manoochehr Alizadehnia
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1170 - Structural Model of Job Satisfaction in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Staff Based on Herzberg Motivational Theory
        Jamshid Abdi Sahar Dehyour Azita Zand Masoumeh Arfaee
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1171 - Determining the Factors Effective the Effectiveness of Agricultural Mechanization Cooperatives by Confirmatory Factor Analysis
        Ali Salehi Solieman Rasouliazar
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1172 - Factors Affecting the Improvement of the Cooperatives Agricultural Education in the Lorestan Province, Iran
        Elahe Rashidipour
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1173 - Impact of COVID19 on Sudan Agriculture: The Role of Agricultural Extension During the Pandemic Era
        Ahmed Bereir
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1174 - Economic Analysis of Cooperative Societies and Agricultural Productivity in Rural Households in Delta State, Nigeria
        Peter Emaziye
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1175 - Agricultural Extension Needs of Frontline Extension Workers under a Pluralistic Advisory System: Case of Zimbabwe Agricultural Growth Programme.
        Christopher Gadzirayi Never Mafuse Emmanuel Zivenge Ronald Veremu Waddlove Sansole
        Manuscript profile
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        1176 - Assessing Qualifications, Knowledge and Work Experience Of Sales Personnel on Safety Measures of Pesticides in Wad Medani, Sudan
        Ehab Elsir M. Alias Ahmed M. Bereir Refag S. Hamed
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1177 - The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Agricultural Systems and the Transition to Food Stability and Security (Case Study: Agricultural Jihad Organization, Khuzestan Province)
        Mohsen Mousaei Mehrafrooz Sayednezhad
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1178 - Evaluating and Presenting a Model of Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Khuzestan Using Theme Method
        Seyed Ali Jalali Majid NiliAhmadabadi Belqis Bavarsad Saber Mullah Alizadeh Zavardehi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1179 - Socio-Economic Characteristics Enhancing Farmers’ Use of Mobile Phones to Access Agricultural Information in Tanzania
        Siwel Nyamba
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1180 - Theoretical Model Development for Agricultural Extension in Iran’s Resistive Economy
        Neda Seyedan Iraj Malek Mohammadi Seyed Jamal Farajollah Hosseini Reza Moghaddasi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1181 - Analyzing the Impact of External Variables of Information Communication and Technology on Organizational Agility in Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
        Elham Khosravipour
        Many countries of the world consider the development of information and communication technology as one of the most important development infrastructures, including the impact on organizational agility through information collection and management. In this research, the More
        Many countries of the world consider the development of information and communication technology as one of the most important development infrastructures, including the impact on organizational agility through information collection and management. In this research, the aim is to analyze the impact of external variables of information communication and technology on organizational agility in Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. The research was applied in terms of type and purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of obtaining data. The statistical population consisted of 100 faculty members of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. With the help of Krejcie and Morgan table and simple random sampling method, a sample of 80 people was determined. To achieve the results, data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire (ICT Questionnaire and Organizational Agility Questionnaire). The validity of the questionnaire was done using the opinions of university faculty members outside the target community and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients (&alpha; = 0.96), which was distributed among the sample and the results were analyzed. Data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. According to the research findings, the effect of management variables, rules and regulations and software technology is equal to 3.76, 2.71 and 5.63, respectively. The results showed that among the effective variables, management variables, rules and regulations and software technology have a greater impact on organizational agility in the university. Manuscript profile
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        1182 - Information and Communication Technology Training Needs for Agricultural Extension Workers in Delta State, Nigeria
        Oghenero Ovharhe Peter Emaziye Elizabeth Yarhere Ajieh Chuks Deborah Igeh Faith Ugbunu
        Manuscript profile
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        1183 - Awareness of Food Nutritive Value and Eating Behaviors Among Peri-Urban Vegetable Farmers: Implications for Extension Services and Rural Education
        Uzoh Nwagbo David Okoronkwo Chimagbanwe Mbah
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1184 - Evaluation of Agricultural Research, Extension and Farmers Linkages: A case study from Gezira State Sudan
        Ahmed Bereir
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1185 - Borich Needs Assessment Model for Assessing Rice Post-harvest Value Addition Training Needs of Agricultural Extension Agents, Southern Region, Sierra Leone
        Philip Kamanda Masa Motaung Ernest Okorley
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1186 - Youth Engagement in Agricultural Activities: Status and Prospects for Tanzania Agricultural Sector Development
        Siwel Nyamba Damian Sanga
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1187 - Safety in Agricultural Extension and Development in Cross River State
        Ofem Etim Kennedy Obu Matilda Obhiokhenan
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1188 - Comparative Analysis of the Status of Agricultural Cooperative Extension Training in Compliance with The Learning Organization in Iran
        Elahe Kiani Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi Ahmad reza Ommani Tahmasb Maghsoodi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1189 - Identify and analysis of indicators and sub-indicators of innovation management in agricultural cooperatives of Iran
        Manoochehr Alizadehnia Ahmad Reza Ommani Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi Tahmasb Maghsoodi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1190 - Investigating the Role of Personalized Digital Extension Services on Agricultural Performance (A Case Study of Farmers in Fars Province)
        Mohsen Moosaei Nina Afshari
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1191 - Recognizing the Challenges Facing the Commercialization of Agricultural Research (From The Perspective of the Agricultural Bank Staff)
        Sahar Dehyour Azita Zand
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1192 - Technology Adopters versus Non-Technology Adopters on the Sustainability of Agricultural Cooperatives
        Erwin Kurniawan A. Nurjanana Nurjanana Ndan Imang Arfiah Busari Purwanti Purwanti Dio__Caisar__Darma Dio__Caisar__Darma
        In the current situation, the world is busy with technological advances, including Indonesia. Since its arrival, many business fields have competed with each other to take part as technology users. One business sector that cannot be separated from technological support More
        In the current situation, the world is busy with technological advances, including Indonesia. Since its arrival, many business fields have competed with each other to take part as technology users. One business sector that cannot be separated from technological support is cooperatives. On the other hand, some cooperatives in the developing phase experience technological lag. At the same time, East Kutai Regency, which is the agricultural center in East Kalimantan Province, tends to rely on the cooperative sector to encourage small and medium-scale economies. This research aims to investigate the causality between access to computers (AC), internet networks (IN), digital administration skills (DAS), and financial literacy (FL) on profits (PFT). The objectivity of the study compares agricultural cooperatives that adopt technology with adopt non-technology. Using panel data regression from eighteen sub-districts in East Kutai, it is proven that technology adopting agricultural cooperatives were more prominent than non-technology adopting agricultural cooperatives during 2017&ndash;2022. However, there is a harmony in the statistical findings from both observations, where access to computers and financial literacy both have a significant effect on profits. Other analysis results show that internet networks and digital administration skills have an insignificant impact on profits. The study&#039;s implications provide valuable output for the future sustainability of agricultural cooperatives. The success of agricultural cooperatives depends greatly on the effectiveness of the application of technology. Manuscript profile
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        1193 - Application of SEM Analysis for Designing Strategic Model for Agricultural Sustainable Development (ASD) in Iran
        Keivan Torfi Ahmad Reza Ommani Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi Mohammadsadegh Sabouri
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1194 - Identifying the Barriers of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) in the Development of Agricultural Technology in Iran
        Homyoon Dinarany Tahmasb Maghsoudi Saeed Mohammadzadeh Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1195 - Accuracy of Extension Professionals’ and Farmers’ Perceptions regarding Privatization and Commercialization of Agricultural Extension Services
        Ajieh Patrick Chuks
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1196 - Entrepreneurial Personality Traits of Agricultural Students
        Reza Movahedi Sara Jalilian Somaye Armand
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1197 - Improving the Ecological Sustainability by Applying the Appropriate Cultivars of Rice: Using AHP
        Hadi Moumeni-Helali Amir Ahmadpour Alireza Poursaeed
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1198 - Knowledge of Women with Agricultural Household Jobs toward Innovation Management in Masjed Soliman Township, Khouzestan Province, Iran
        Shahrzad Faraji Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1199 - Farmers’ Perception and Management of Natural Hazards in Production and Security of Farm Investment in Isuikwuato, Abia State, Nigeria
        Emerole C. O Anyiro C. O
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1200 - Barriers of Pastures Insurance Development from Experts' Perspective
        Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Mahsa Rami
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1201 - The Agricultural Students' Satisfaction from Their Field of Study (Case Study: Bu-Ali Sina University, College of Agriculture)
        Kambiz Karimi Reza Movahedi Nasim Izadi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1202 - An Evaluation of The Major Constraints Hampering the Effective Functioning of the Nigerian Agricultural Cooperative and Rural Development Bank in Kogi State, Nigeria
        Adofu I Orebiyi J. S Otitolaiye J. O
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1203 - Labour Information Utilization by Farmers in SW Nigeria
        Odeleye Taiwo Grace
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1204 - Analysis of Extension and Education Contents in Agricultural Cooperatives in the Lorestan Province of Iran
        Elahe Rashidipour Azadeh N. Noorivandi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1205 - An Assessment of Agricultural Marketing Information System among Farmers Associations in Kano State, Nigeria
        Hassan Ibrahim Zhou Jing Ibrahim Abdu Mustapha Sanusi Nafiu Bala Sanda
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1206 - Attitude of Agricultural High School Educators in Khouzestan Province Regarding Sustainable Agriculture
        Seyed Ahmad Marashi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1207 - Studying Relationship between Socio-Cultural, Economical and Managerial Factors with the Participation Rate of Agricultural Cooperatives’ Members (Case Study, Shirvan Chardavol Township, Ilam Province, Iran)
        Mohammad Bagher Arayesh
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1208 - Constraints to Effective Use of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) among Small-scale Farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria
        E.N. Ajani
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1209 - Comparison Study of Application of ICT on Marketing of Agricultural Crops in Iran
        Mohamad Kamal Ebrahimi Filouri Azita Zand Mohammad Mohammadi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1210 - Knowledge Management (KM) in Agricultural Colleges of Khuzestan Province, Iran
        Masoud Ahmadinejad
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1211 - Assessment of Awareness and Adaptation to Climate Change among Rainfed Farmers in Um Alqora Locality, Gezira State, Sudan
        Ahmed M. Abdel Rahman Mohamed E. Hamid
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1212 - An Assessment of Internet Uses, Practices, and Barriers for Professional Development by Agricultural Teachers in Kermanshah Province, Iran
        Behrooz Rasekhi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1213 - Constraints to Increasing Agricultural Production and Productivity among Women Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Agricultural Transformation Agenda
        Mary O. Agada Evangeline N. Ajani
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1214 - Exploring the Roles of Agricultural Extension in Promoting Food Security in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa
        Abdu-Raheem Kamal Adekunle
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1215 - Analyzing Applications and Problems of Blended Learning (BL) for Agricultural Students
        Reza Movahedi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1216 - Modeling the Effects of Entrepreneurship Atmosphere on the Tendency of Agricultural Students for Beginning Creative Businesses
        Roya Eshraqi Samani Alireza Poursaeed
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1217 - Assessment of Youth Involvement in Agricultural Production: The Case of Sabon-Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
        Issa F. O. Obioma O. D. Sallau R.
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1218 - Employment Limitations and Constraints for Iranian University Graduates in Agricultural Majors
        Reza Movahedi Mahdi Mantashloo
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1219 - Analyzing Knowledge Management of Experts and Managers in Agricultural College of Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch
        Masoud Ahmadinejad
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1220 - Farmers’ Knowledge and Perception regarding Privatization and Commercialization of Agricultural Extension Services in Delta State, Nigeria
        Ajieh Patrick Chuks
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1221 - Identify the Barriers to the Application of Precision Agriculture in Khouzestan Province, Iran
        Atefeh Yazdanifar
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1222 - Investigating the Relationship between University Education and Agricultural Students' Entrepreneurial Spirit
        Reza Movahedi Samadollah Ghanbari
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1223 - Labour Migration and Rural Agricultural Production in Southwestern Nigeria
        Odeleye Taiwo Grace
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1224 - The investigation of relationship between Economic - social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior in staff of Health Department of Bojnourd Medical University
        narges rezaeiyan behrang esmaeili shad
        The purpose of this research is studying of relation between Economic- social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior based on the theory Bourdieu. This study includes practical purpose and the terms of this research is Descriptive-Surveying of correlational me More
        The purpose of this research is studying of relation between Economic- social Status and identity styles and cultural behavior based on the theory Bourdieu. This study includes practical purpose and the terms of this research is Descriptive-Surveying of correlational method. The study sample of this study included 50 employees Due to the small size of the study population, whole community were selected The datas of this study has been collected by three standard questionnaires bourdieu cultural behavior questionnaire (2011), Berzonsky identity styles questionnaire (1992) &amp;Aghazadeh social -Economic Status questionnaire (1998). In which they have face and content validity; their reliability coefficients by using Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha test are equal to 0.83, 0.91 and 0.80,respectively Gathering data are analyzed by using of the test descriptive statistics frequency distribution, mean and Independent t test Inferential statistics methods and Structural equation modeling test using of SPSS 18 and AMOS software. The result of showed there is a meaning ful relation between identity styles and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/042)and Economic - social Status and cultural behavior whit(p-value=0/023) and Economic - social Status and identity styles whit(p-value=0/001) among staff of Health Department Medical University Bojnourd. Manuscript profile
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        1225 - Identification of Cultural and Religious Components Effective on the Undermining of the Foundations of Families in Tehran
        Parvaneh Riahi dehkordi
        The main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large ar More
        The main objective of this research is to identify the cultural and religious factors affecting the weakening of the foundations of the families of Tehran. A research is a method of work and its method is survey or descriptive. This research covers a relatively large area. The community of families in district 3 of the municipality of district 5 of Tehran Which was selected by a large number of 385 people. The method of data collection in this research is based on library method, documentary study, and snapshot. According to the distribution of the questionnaire among the members of the statistical community, fieldwork has also been used to collect information. Findings of the research, testing and confirmation of the hypotheses by using Spearman correlation coefficient test and meaningful level, indicate that: The correlation coefficient between "young people's attention to Western media" and "the weakening of the families of Tehran's towns" is 0.85, between "Western youth coverage" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns", 0.89, between "young people's lack of religious attention" and " The weakening of the families of Tehran's families was 0.73, between "facilitating the relationship between the girl and the boy" and "weakening the families of Tehran's towns" 0.61, and between "youth individualism" and "weakening of the families of the families of Tehran 0.79. Manuscript profile
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        1226 - The processes of political-social discrimination and ethnic identity (Case Study: Youth of Sanandaj and Qorveh)
        Abbas Shafiainia Yaghoub Ahmadi
        Ethnic identity and escalation and its prominence is one of the important social issues of the multicultural countries. T In this regard, the present study attempts to investigate the status of ethnic identity among young people in Sanandaj and Qarveh as two different p More
        Ethnic identity and escalation and its prominence is one of the important social issues of the multicultural countries. T In this regard, the present study attempts to investigate the status of ethnic identity among young people in Sanandaj and Qarveh as two different patterns in Kurdistan province with different backgrounds and ethnic backgrounds. This descriptive-correlational study was carried out using survey technique. The statistical population includes the young people living in Sanandaj and Ghorveh of Kurdistan province who were selected from the population based on the method of estimating Cochran sample and 360 people using cluster sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of the analysis indicate that the mean score of the youths of the two cities of Qorveh and Sanandaj is significant in all dimensions of ethnic orientation and ethnicity (in general). One of the most important factors in this regard is the religious background variable (Qorveh of the majority of Shiite and Sanandaj majority of Sunnis). So that the average ethnic orientation among young people from Sanandaj is higher than the average youth of Qorveh. Also, the analytical results of the research, on the one hand, indicate the direct relation between political, cultural and socio-economic discrimination with ethnic orientations (political, cultural, socio-economic, and ethno-ethnic). On the other hand, there is a direct relationship between the communication medium and the types of ethno-oriented tendencies; in this sense, as each of these variables increases, people's tendency towards ethnicity tends to increase. Manuscript profile
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        1227 - Study of social and cultural factors related to the tendency of female students to critical thinking with emphasis on cultural capital
        jamileh Fehresti Mansour Haghighatian
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of students of female students of Farhangian University in the city of Bondar Abbas to critical thinking with an emphasis on cultural capital. The dependent variable is the tendency to critical think More
        This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the tendency of students of female students of Farhangian University in the city of Bondar Abbas to critical thinking with an emphasis on cultural capital. The dependent variable is the tendency to critical thinking and independent variables, age, field of study, years of university education, socio-economic base, trust in the content of social networks and cultural capital. The statistical population of this study is all female students of the University of Cultural Sciences in Bandar Abbas who were studying at the center of Fatemeh Al-Zahra campus in Bandar Abbas. 405 students of the sample of 120 people were selected and tested according to Morgan's table. The instrument for measuring the Critical Thinking Questionnaire (2003) and the Bourdieu Cultural Capital Questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis by using the SPSS software showed that students scored a moderate score from the tendency toward critical thinking. The research hypotheses were measured using Eta and Pearson correlation coefficients. Based on the results of the research, there is a weak correlation between the variables, age, years of university education and the tendency to think critically. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that independent variables such as age, socioeconomic status, predictive basis of critical thinking were not studied in the studied population. Among the independent variables of the variables of cultural capital and objective capital as one of the components of cultural capital, a positive predictor of critical thinking was the tendency toward critical thinking. Manuscript profile
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        1228 - studying of some cultural،social factors on family power construction inkhorramabad city
        karim karimiara شاپور بهیان اصغر محمدی
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sa More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The software used was spss and the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The test of the relationship between independent and dependent variables showed that the dependent variable of power structure in the family with independent variables of gender attitude, kinship network authoritarianism, age difference of couples, number of children and duration of marriage has a significant relationship. On the other hand, there is a difference in the mean power between the job status of women and their family type. That is, the power of working women has increased, and women's participation in decision-making is rising in the nuclear family. Manuscript profile
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        1229 - Cultural agility of university directors by contemplating the perceptions of managers and faculty members (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Guilan Province)
        mahlaqa karimi mohamad sahebazmani naderqoli qorchiyan
        This article studies the cultural agility of managers of Islamic Azad universities in Guilan province in individual areas, management of cultural diversity and executive management from the perspective of university administrators and faculty members. Method: The resear More
        This article studies the cultural agility of managers of Islamic Azad universities in Guilan province in individual areas, management of cultural diversity and executive management from the perspective of university administrators and faculty members. Method: The research is a practical and quantitative approach. The statistical population included all faculty members and faculty members of the universities of Guilan province, which were selected by stratified random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Findings: 1. There is a significant difference between the present situation and the desirable situation of cultural agility of university administrators. 2. There are significant differences between the three dimensions of cultural agility of university administrators, then the executive management''''''''''''''''s desirability of university administrators. Conclusion: Developing policies and programs for training cultural agility of university administrators can help fill this gap. Manuscript profile
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        1230 - Sustainable development with the focus on religious buildings of neighborhoods
        ghazal nouri araz najafi farzad mafi
        AbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development fo More
        AbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development for the rural environment relative to economic, environmental and geographical development. This aspect of sustainable development can be discussed by examining the environmental and the legal framework of the Islamic neighborhoods that represents the social and effective criteria for cultural and religious integration. Reviewing previous studies based on the objectives of the law of the sixth program of economic, social and cultural development of Islamic Republic of Iran, helped to find majour criteria which impact on social and cultural stability of rural environment. It is notable that sustainability criteria in rural areas of Iran are population, security, health, social interactions, cultural assimilation, education and employment. Since the emergence of the first social area of the village is neighborhood that has been influenced by various religious, economic, and social factors as the center of religious, economic, social and cultural gatherings, this article is based on the method of library studies, has been concluded that by relying on the objectives of the five-year-sixth development plan, the optimization of the cultural and religious infrastructure of the neighborhood and the development of religious buildings, which is part of the cultural heritage of the country and people's beliefs, it leads to social and cultural sustainability, as a main part of the issue of sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        1231 - Investigating the Function of Urban Space Development in Quantitative Approaches to Cultural Patterns (Case Study: Marand Middle City)
        hourieh maghsoudi mehrdad navabakhsh seyedmohammad seyedmirzaei sedigheh mohammadesmaeili
        The spatial development of cities has always brought with it changes in different areas of society. One of the key components of spatial development of cities is the distribution of population and urban settlements; since transformations in societies have been a functio More
        The spatial development of cities has always brought with it changes in different areas of society. One of the key components of spatial development of cities is the distribution of population and urban settlements; since transformations in societies have been a function of population and the mobility and demographic behavior of cities, the division of cities into large, medium and small cities is particularly important for sociological explanation and analysis. Medium-sized cities are of particular importance as moderators of different pressures and transfer of different facilities and services from large cities to small towns and villages. This study was conducted to investigate the cultural consequences of urban spatial development in Iran. Also the study for this research is related to the statistical data of 1375-1395 and the study of population changes in the average cities during the mentioned period and the average city of Marand has been studied. For this purpose, using the survey method, the views of the citizens and elites of Marand were obtained in the items defined in the questionnaire. The obtained data were explained by statistical analysis. The results of applying statistical tests show that the spatial development of the city of Marand has had some consequences in the field of urban culture. Manuscript profile
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        1232 - A Study of Gender Socialization and Its Role in Women's Political Socialization (Case Study of Cultural Women in Ahvaz)
        Azita Zangeneh abdoreza hashemi Eshagh Arjmand Siyahposh
        Women's political socialization, in the field of politics and decision-making, has an important role in the development and modernization of any country, and realizing the importance of this issue, every country should try to remove cultural, social, political and econo More
        Women's political socialization, in the field of politics and decision-making, has an important role in the development and modernization of any country, and realizing the importance of this issue, every country should try to remove cultural, social, political and economic barriers to women's participation for Achieving the growth and prosperity of society in all areas. Considering the importance of political socialization and the role of women in society, this study was conducted as a survey in a community consisting of 8763 cultural women in Ahvaz. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance and frequency tables as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation test. Linear regression was used to investigate the natural scatter of data. Findings show that there is a significant relationship between women's political socialization and gender socialization variable. The correlation coefficient between them is 0.138 and their significance level is 0.05. Therefore, we conclude that the different gender socialization of women is one of the barriers to political socialization. Manuscript profile
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        1233 - High school teachers' lived experience of the multicultural education process
        Masoumeh Shahab Lavasani zahra sabbaghian , Fatameh Ahmadbeigi
        The purpose of this study was to identify the problems of high school students' perception of multicultural education by teacher. To this end, a qualitative method and phenomenological approach were used. The research population consisted of all teachers teaching in Ira More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the problems of high school students' perception of multicultural education by teacher. To this end, a qualitative method and phenomenological approach were used. The research population consisted of all teachers teaching in Iran in the academic year 1398-1989. Using purposive sampling based on theoretical saturation of the findings, 30 of them were selected as sample. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and a qualitative analysis method was used. Interviews were analyzed through open-ended coding. One hundred and eighty concepts were extracted; seventy subcategories and eighteen categories were extracted. Findings show that teachers face different challenges in teaching students of different cultures, Students do not understand the contents of the book about introducing and recognizing different cultures of Iran and have difficulty understanding the contents of the books. There is also a need to pay more attention to the different ethnicities of Iran, their languages, dialects, and local and national coverage , Because applying and integrating a diverse and diverse culture with different ethnic cultures not only diminishes the value and depth of learning a national culture. Rather, it enhances their learning and educational development. They stated that textbooks have a major problem and that it is the formal language and web standards that pay attention to the culture of different ethnicities Their diversity in our country is very high, which confuses students in adapting their culture and ethnicity to the dominant culture that they have not used so far. Considering the results of the present study will be useful in compiling textbooks and curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        1234 - Relationship Analysis of the Effective Factors on the Officially-employed Female Teachers in the City of Sabzevar)
        mehri sadat delghandi sani reza fazel hossein fekrazad
        Women's employment renders to be an important issue to be scientifically discussed in today's world. Women seek jobs for numerous reasons which make them accept other social responsibilities other than their domestic duties. These, in fact, are fighting two fronts. Wome More
        Women's employment renders to be an important issue to be scientifically discussed in today's world. Women seek jobs for numerous reasons which make them accept other social responsibilities other than their domestic duties. These, in fact, are fighting two fronts. Women's employment today is one of the issues that arises in the community and women are working for a variety of reasons.And they even have to accept social responsibilities in addition to their responsibilities at home and the education of their children.This is where we are faced with the "working women".People who serve and serve on two important fronts, the community and the family.Also women's employment is one of the issues that is posing in Iran and has had some effects in the community. In this study, the factors and implications for the employment of cultural women in Sabzevar are studied and analyzed. Also, the purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between factors such as job satisfaction, sense of security, income and personal development (self-development) and the attitude towards the employment of cultural women. The statistical population of the research was women's cultural schools in Sabzevar, and the sample size was 200 people who were randomly selected using Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method. The research method is survey and data gathering tool is a questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis are used to process a suitable proposed model. The results show that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction, feeling of security and self-esteem, and attitude towards employment, but income has not affected their attitude toward employment. Manuscript profile
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        1235 - Investigating the Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on the Socio-Political Participation of Citizens in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Plans in Urban Areas (Case Study of the Employees of the Executive Bodies of Arak)
        فاطمه عراقیه فراهانی mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghi
        The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case More
        The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case study. The statistical Society consists of employees of the executive bodies of Arak in 2009. The sample size was 361 people according to Morgan sampling table, which was selected by random quota classification. Data collection tools were interviews with academic experts and a questionnaire of executives. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through factor analysis and Cronbach's tests. Obtaining a coefficient above 0.70 in both cases indicates the stability of their measurement. Methods of data analysis are: utilization of descriptive statistics, structural equation tests, Sobel test. In this regard, PLS software was used to test the research model and hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social and cultural factors mediated by political factors and sustainable urban development. At the same time, cultural factors have a stronger relationship with socio-political contributions to sustainable urban development than social factors. Manuscript profile
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        1236 - Sociological explanation of barriers to cultural development of Bakhtiari tribe in Aligudarz city
        Masoud Azarkhosh Adel Abdollahi Mozafaroldin shahbazi
        This study aims to explain the sociological barriers to cultural development in the Bakhtiari people, since cultural development has been emphasized and considered worldwide, which is the concern of the human world today in this field. Therefore, what are the governing More
        This study aims to explain the sociological barriers to cultural development in the Bakhtiari people, since cultural development has been emphasized and considered worldwide, which is the concern of the human world today in this field. Therefore, what are the governing frameworks of this research with the aim of studying the barriers to cultural development of Bakhtiari people in Aligudarz city in 1398 The statistical population was 322 people. The research method used in the research was quantitative and was done using SPSS and Excel software. Using the field method and questionnaire distribution, an attempt was made to rank the obtained components using the Friedman ranking test. The results showed that the lack of cultural knowledge of cultural development indicators, the prevailing ethics, moral characteristics of the Bakhtiari people and the weak cultural performance of human resources were obtained from the perspective of the statistical population. Manuscript profile
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        1237 - Citizenship rights and responsibilities in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran and presentation of strategic policies for the seventh development plan
        marjan khodi fatemeh baratlo Abdolreza Sobhani Aliakbar Farhangi
        Purpose and Background: Studying and understanding the status of "citizenship" in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ا. And providing strategic policies for the Seventh Development Plan is the main purp More
        Purpose and Background: Studying and understanding the status of "citizenship" in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ا. And providing strategic policies for the Seventh Development Plan is the main purpose of this study.Method: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and it has used the content analysis technique in order to analyze the text of the first to sixth programs of economic, social and cultural development of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Findings: The results show that referring to the relative frequency distribution of the dimensions of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, the dimension of citizenship rights in the amount of 61.36% compared to the dimension of citizenship responsibilities in the amount of 38.64% of a better and higher situation. Enjoys. In other words, the dimension of citizenship rights is relatively nearly twice as much emphasized as citizenship responsibilities.Conclusion: The distribution of policies and goals of programs in relation to the category of citizenship is so wide that it can not be claimed that in these programs, ie from the first to the sixth development plan, a specific evolutionary process of attention and planning regarding all components and indicators. There are rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The situation of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, while scattered, also has a small level of attention and emphasis, which is hoped in future development plans, the seventh plan, this issue will be reviewed and finally planning in the direction of inclusion and proper attention. Emphasize the category of citizenship and its dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        1238 - Investigating the erotic capital and its relation to social capital of women in the city of Isfahan
        achdas parsa seyedali hashemianfar mansour haghighatian
        Social capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The pu More
        Social capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of sexual capital of women as a factor in explaining the differences in social capital. The present study was conducted using survey method and using researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical sample consists of 680 people aged over 18 years old in Isfahan. Findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between capital capital and social capital. There is a significant difference in the effect of cultural and verbal beliefs on women's attitudes towards sexual capital based on demographic variables such as age, marital status, education, employment status, economic status, income level and job type. Manuscript profile
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        1239 - Investigating the Relationship between Religious Norms and Values and Family Norms and Values between Today's and Past Generations (Youth and Their Parents) in Isfahan
        seyed naser hejazi ELAHE KIANI FALAVARJANI mohammadali chitsaz
        rnity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this artic More
        rnity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this article, we try to identify the cultural changes of religious values ​​and family values ​​in the values ​​of two generations of parents and children and provide solutions to eliminate its negative effects on families and society. Relying on the most important sociological theories such as Inglehart's theory of cultural change and Parsons' theory of action, this article examines religious norms and values ​​and family norms and values. The fieldwork in Isfahan was conducted using a survey method and using a questionnaire technique. To validate the questionnaire, two types of content and formal validity were used and Cronbach's alpha test was used to calculate the reliability. The sample size was 590 and the statistical population included parents (over 35 years) and young people (15 to 30 years). Sample volume in 15 districts of Isfahan is filled by age, sex and area of ​​residence. Sampling was performed by proportional quota method. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) have been used for analysis and at the level of inferential statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations and T test with two independent groups have been used. There is a relationship between religious norms and values ​​and family norms and values ​​between today's and past generations (youth and their parents). So, in general, we conclude that the cultural changes of religious values ​​and family values ​​of young people and their parents in Isfahan are different Manuscript profile
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        1240 - Typology of cultural capital and social capital Type making; A model for scientific analysis and a method for effective learning in social research
        TINA AREFZADEH JILA MASHHADI MEIQANI MASOMEH MOTLAGH
        AbstractScience in general and each field of science in particular is full of concepts and propositions. The mission of the thinker and thinker in any knowledge is to be able to explain, explain and describe the transcendent social realities, to be able to go through th More
        AbstractScience in general and each field of science in particular is full of concepts and propositions. The mission of the thinker and thinker in any knowledge is to be able to explain, explain and describe the transcendent social realities, to be able to go through the multiplicity, fragmentation and dispersion of concepts, and to understand scientific concepts through deep and profound knowledge of species and in the process of type. Cognition has taken the shackles of understanding. What, indeed, the success of any research depends on the type and species with which it is provided, even the vast majority of the knowledge that exists about the world of life, is the source of the type of human mind.However, the typology of the two constructs of cultural capital and social capital is an inevitable necessity for enlightening the mind of the audience and separating it from other similar forms. In order to achieve the same purpose in the present article, cultural capital in the embodied, objectified and institutional types and social capital in the interpersonal, intergroup and generalized types have been described and studied.Understanding and applying the method of typological analysis, especially in the education system and in the process of training and cultivating a regular (classified) mind, should be increasingly considered by those in charge of this critical field. Because the production and reproduction of vague, contradictory and irregular concepts, in addition to making the process of inferring and understanding concepts difficult for the learner, also limits the scope of comprehensive knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        1241 - Study of the role of social capital, cultural capital, economic capital in the tendency to urban violence in three unexpected areas, concentration and concentration in Ardabil
        seyyed javad seyyed navaz saei eghbaleh azizkhani smad abedini
        Urban violence is one of the social harms in which many factors are effective. In this study, the role of social capital (with components of social relations network, social participation, social trust) and cultural capital in the dimension (objectified and embodied) an More
        Urban violence is one of the social harms in which many factors are effective. In this study, the role of social capital (with components of social relations network, social participation, social trust) and cultural capital in the dimension (objectified and embodied) and economic capital and their relationship in the tendency to urban violence between The people of Ardabil have been studied. This study was conducted as a survey. In this study, mainly Shaw and Mackey, Hirsch, Bandura theory were used, the data collection tool was a questionnaire and samples were selected from three regions by quota method based on the population of each region. Analysis of data obtained through Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression, the research findings showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between social capital and cultural capital and economic capital and the tendency to violence among the people of Ardabil. Also, the tendency to violence in Ardabil has been shown to be somewhat higher than average and through one-way analysis of variance, the tendency to violence in privileged and non-privileged areas is higher than the semi-privileged area. Manuscript profile
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        1242 - Investigating the effective factors on the political participation of the youth of Lali city with an emphasis on the city council elections
        ebrahim mirzaei nouredin alahdadi
        AbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability More
        AbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability and dynamism of the society. Based on this, the present research was conducted with the survey research method and simple random sampling in order to investigate the level of political participation of the youth of Lali city and its related factors. The results of the research showed that the political participation of women is more than that of men, and there is a significant relationship between the type of job and the level of education with the political participation of young people. Also, based on the findings of this research, there is a significant relationship between social capital (social network, out-group trust, in-group trust, social participation) and cultural capital with the dependent variable of the research, i.e. youth political participation at the level of 99%. The results and analysis of multiple regression show the significant role of four variables of social capital, cultural capital, out-group trust and in-group trust, which in total can predict or analyze 59.9 percent of the variance of the dependent variable, i.e. youth political participation. In addition, paying attention to the beta value of social capital (equal to 0.725 and a significance level of 0.000) shows that the social capital variable has the greatest effect on the dependent variable (youth political participation) in this research. Manuscript profile
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        1243 - A sociological Study on Interpersonal Trust an its factors among Students of Isfahan University
        علی ربانی محمد عباس زاده علیرضا آقاجانی زهرا ناجی
        Introduction: trust is one of the main factors in interpersonal relationship that has been discussed in various forms since ancient times up until today (modern time). Today, in both developed and developing societies we are witnessing improvement in communication and c More
        Introduction: trust is one of the main factors in interpersonal relationship that has been discussed in various forms since ancient times up until today (modern time). Today, in both developed and developing societies we are witnessing improvement in communication and considering the time and place distances and this fact that communication development has passed these distances and has given different people and groups the chance of having interaction, the necessity for trust and discussing the effective factors on it is felt more than before. One of the important issues in discussing trust is interpersonal trust that has turned to a significant sociological issue in modern world. This study investigates interpersonal trust and the effective factors on it among students of Isfahan University. Method: this is a survey study and data has been collected using a questionnaire. Data collected by stratified sampling among students of Isfahan University. The population of the study was 11987 students that 372 of them have been selected as the sample of the study using Cochran&rsquo;s formula. Findings: the findings reveal that the level of interpersonal trust among students of Isfahan University both toward people of the same sex and opposite sex is at a medium level. Results: the findings indicate a significant relationship between interpersonal trust and cultural capital, fundamental trust, type of interactions (Declarative and instrumental Relationship), benefits, need feeling, character and appearance, previous experience of having relationship with the opposite sex, and experience of failure in having relationship with the opposite sex. In general, the total of the independent variables used in this study, could specify 40% of the changing the variance of the interpersonal trust. Manuscript profile
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        1244 - Study of attitude toward cesarean among pregnant women and socio-cultural and demographic factors related to that.
        مجید موحد صدیقه البرزی روح الله مظفری
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate incre More
        Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate increase in the world, including Iran and face. The role of attitude in health behaviors, this study are sought to examine attitudes toward cesarean section and its associated factors. Method &amp; Materials: The study population of pregnant women living in Shiraz and sample size using the table 600 is Lin. A multi-stage stratified sampling is a stratified sampling method using a questionnaire to collect data with SPSS and regression techniques, multivariate regression and T-test paid to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study, 12 percent of pregnant women with positive attitudes, 69 percent of the median and 19 of attitude also have negative attitudes toward cesarean. Inferential statistical findings suggest that the hypothesis about the relationship between age, family history of cesarean section, type of previous delivery, place masters care, , and awareness of cesarean delivery with attitude to cesarean section, approved .The multiple regression showed that type of previous delivery, place masters care and awareness of cesarean delivery were entered into the equation. Conclusion: According to research findings is essential to combating the uncontrolled and the optimal C-section view of women being addressed and the measures necessary to improve the attitude to be the natural delivery. Manuscript profile
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        1245 - The Socio – cultural factors related with success of productive cooperatives in Yazd
        اکبر زارع مسعود حاجی زاده میمندی حامد سیارخلج
        Driving force of economic growth and prosperity of any nation and the country. The aim of study the factors affecting the success of the productive cooperatives in Yazd. The study of application and survey methods. The study population include all members of active prod More
        Driving force of economic growth and prosperity of any nation and the country. The aim of study the factors affecting the success of the productive cooperatives in Yazd. The study of application and survey methods. The study population include all members of active productive cooperatives of Yazd, where 196 of them were determined using Cochran's formula as the sample size. Data collected in this survey Investigated questionaire is used. Validity and reliability of the face and was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that the positive and significant relationship between education, participation, learning and cultural capital with success of productive cooperatives. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that participation variables, education, training and cultural capital in total 38% of the variation can explain the success of productive cooperatives. Success of productive cooperatives assess their dependent on several factors requires a multifaceted approach. Manuscript profile
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        1246 - Studying the Effects of Selected Social and Organinzational Factors on Employees’ Alienation (case of study: Agricultural Jehad Organinzation of the city of Esfahan)
        منصور حقیقتیان سیدهاشم هاشمی نژاد
        Organizations play an important role in the integration and balance of society and are important factors that affect the organization in achieving organizational goals. Studying the relationships between these factors can help organizations in achieving their goals more More
        Organizations play an important role in the integration and balance of society and are important factors that affect the organization in achieving organizational goals. Studying the relationships between these factors can help organizations in achieving their goals more effectively. Agricultural Jehad Organization as a public institution and a major agent of economic and social activity is an influential voice in society. The aim of the present paper is to study the effects of social and organizational factors in the alienation of the staff of Isfahan Agricultural Jehad Organization. This is a survey research which used a questionnaire to collect the needed data. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theories of Melvin Seeman and Talcott Parsons. The research population included all the staff of Agricultural Jehad Organization of the sity of Isfahan of which, based on Cochron&rsquo;s formula, 119 individuals were selected as the sample. The validity of research instrument was confirmed via face validity and its reliability Cronbach's Alpha was 0.767. The results showed that the level of alienation among the staff was a bit below the average (2.62). The results also showed a significant relationship between alienation and age (r=0.328), employment promotion (r=0. 398), rules and regulations (r=0.220), and the provision of welfare benefits (r=0.219). Multiple regression analysis showed that the independent variables could explain39.9 percent of the variance of the dependent variable. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1247 - Social affective factors on Racial and national identity shaping with karaj residents
        سیف اله سیف اللهی برزو مروت آرمان قیسوندی
        Modern Human impression cultural and social changes society insid and outsid acquired numerous identities. on the contrary ancient to become polygonal stock with relaigional, racial, national and cultural. at times, an individual seeks its identity in his/her clan and a More
        Modern Human impression cultural and social changes society insid and outsid acquired numerous identities. on the contrary ancient to become polygonal stock with relaigional, racial, national and cultural. at times, an individual seeks its identity in his/her clan and at some other times nation and nationality become important for the same individual. in other situation he seeks it in the combination of these two dimentions and obtains belonging and loyalty to them. The present article employs sociological, social psychology and anthropology theoris design a theoretical framework and model with due regard to theoretical viewpoints and experimental resources and proposes hypotheses on the basis of them.&nbsp; The integrative research method includes survey and historical study.&nbsp; The population includes 404 people over 15 years of age related to 6 tribal groups kurd, fars, tourk, arab, lor and balouch residing in Karaj.&nbsp; The results show similarities among tribal and national identities. Tribal groups differ significantly in terms of formation national and tribal identity. Also, the results indicate that national identity tendency is stronger than the tribal one; however, it doesn&rsquo;t mean that tribal identity is weak among tribal groups.&nbsp; The results show that extended variables of relations, use of mass media, age and cultural capital directly and positively affect to formation tribal and national identity.&nbsp; As relative deprivation feeling increased in subjectsformation of tribal and national identity decreased.&nbsp; All in all, the above five variables account for about 25% of changes in national identity tendency among the subjecas Manuscript profile
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        1248 - Evaluate the relationship between knowledge management with the consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Esfahan University, industrial and medical sciences)
        محمدرحیم رسولی آزاد سمانه گوهری
        This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of fam More
        This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of family solidarity was conducted in 1392. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire also statistical software SPSS 19 and Amos Graphics for analysis and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics correlation coefficients were used. The results indicate a significant relationship between two variables the study examined the relationship between the two variables and structural equation modeling are after. In a way that is both positive and significant coefficient obtained. In other words, knowledge management in a significant positive impact on the consumption of cultural goods has them. Manuscript profile
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        1249 - Explanation of relationship between globalization and individualism among the Youth between 15 to 29 Years of Age in Yazd
        .. افشانی یاسین خرم پور ندا جواهرچیان
        This study with regard to the significant role of globalization and its components in the growth of individualism in intends to investigate the relationship between globalization and individualism among youth 15 and 29 years of age in the Yazd city. In this study, a sur More
        This study with regard to the significant role of globalization and its components in the growth of individualism in intends to investigate the relationship between globalization and individualism among youth 15 and 29 years of age in the Yazd city. In this study, a survey was conducted with 384 young people from Yazd using multi-stage cluster sampling using a research made questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is used to calculate the reliability of questionnaire. Finding of the study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between gender and horizontal individualism and there is not a significant relationship between gender and vertical individualism. There is not a significant relationship between education level and individualism. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between globalization and its dimensions and vertical individualism. And there is a significant and positive relationship between horizontal individualism and Cultural Globalization. The regression analysis results indicate that&nbsp;cultural globalization over 17% of the variance in vertical individualism explains. Manuscript profile
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        1250 - Study of Social Factors Influencing tendency to new religious ideologies (Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)
        حمید پوریوسفی مقصود فراستخواه فاطمه تشکر
        The aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is More
        The aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is the identity. The theoretical basis of the ideas of thinkers like Marx, Conte, Durkheim, Daivi Burger and used. Survey methodology and sample size of the study population of 384 questionnaires were filled by random sampling. Data was analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANOVA and T-test and F done. Based on the relationship between the consumption of cultural goods, social and religious identity of young people with their tendency to direct new and meaningful. But caste youth, gender and marital status is not a significant contribution to the emerging trends in religion. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1251 - The Role of Tourism Attractions of the Province Road Seasonings on Tourism Development
        بهار بیشمی مهدی سقایی مریم آرامی
        Importance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars More
        Importance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars and thinkers is located, This study aimed to investigate the role of the tourism attractions of the province Road seasonings on tourism development have been carried out by little. In order to determine the extent and direction of the effect of independent variables on the tourism development of a structural equation model was used spice road, The measuring method using a hidden variable defines two or more variables observed. The model for the relationship between tourism potential impact on tourism development in tourism, road seasonings spice road in Fars province has been developed. Based on the results of this impact is estimated to be 6.10. In other words, 61 percent of the spice road tourism area tourism development in the province and is estimated to be explained by the tourism attractions of the area. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1252 - Social networking sites provide a model to investigate the effects of Art mosques in Isfahan
        رضا ابراهیم زاده محمد تابش
        The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to study the effects of social networks cultural centers mosques of Isfahan province. The purpose and method of data collection, description of the survey and population centers, cultural managers and cultural elite center More
        The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to study the effects of social networks cultural centers mosques of Isfahan province. The purpose and method of data collection, description of the survey and population centers, cultural managers and cultural elite centers of mosques as mosques of Isfahan. The data collection tool was questionnaire which its reliability 969/0 calculation and analysis of structural equation modeling and statistical software spss and LISREL structural equation modeling methods and Student's t test was used. The results showed a moderate to high impact social networks, the social network can increase knowledge management, environmental consequences, consequences of mental, emotional consequences, consequences of environmental education network. Manuscript profile
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        1253 - The role of cultural and emotional intelligence to improve employee performance (Case Study: National Center for Globalization Studies)
        کامران محمدخانی محبوبه جراهی
        Relationships and interactions among different personalities with different cultures, due to the importance of cultural diversity in the country and the necessity of organizational activities in the international arena to achieve success and improve performance in speci More
        Relationships and interactions among different personalities with different cultures, due to the importance of cultural diversity in the country and the necessity of organizational activities in the international arena to achieve success and improve performance in special age of communication and globalization is one of the most important issues in human resource management. In this regard, the present study examines the role of cultural and emotional intelligence to improve employee performance at the NationalCenter for Globalization Studies. The research methods are used in preset study are as follows: from objective view: applied, data type: quantitative, the method of data collection: descriptive from correlation type, and the method of implementation: survey. The collected data from 80 employees of the NationalCenter for Globalization Studies was analyzed by questionnaire. The results of Pearson correlation test shows a significant relationship between emotional and cultural intelligence of employee performance, there is also a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence. The Kolmogorov - Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normality of variables and the single sample was determined by T-test that the cultural and emotional intelligence of employees has an acceptable level. Manuscript profile
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        1254 - عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت زنان روستایی استان مازندران در کشت برنج
        سعید فعلی نهاوند امیر احمدپور
        هدف از پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت زنان روستایی استان مازندران در کشت برنج است. برای این منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای تعداد 300 نفر از زنان روستایی شالیکار استان مازندران برای شرکت در فرایند تحقیق انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش، پرسشنامه بود که More
        هدف از پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت زنان روستایی استان مازندران در کشت برنج است. برای این منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای تعداد 300 نفر از زنان روستایی شالیکار استان مازندران برای شرکت در فرایند تحقیق انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش، پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن توسط اساتید صاحب نظر و پایایی آن پس از انجام یک پیش آزمون و محاسبه ضریب کرونباخ آلفا (0/86=&alpha;) مورد تایید قرار گرفت نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که میزان مشارکت زنان روستایی در کشت برنج تقریباً در سطح متوسط است و زنان به دلایلی ازقبیل کمک به اقتصاد خانواده، کسب درآمد و تولید محصول مازاد بر مصرف در کشت برنج مشارکت دارند. هم&shy;چنین، زنان روستایی بیشترین میزان مشارکت در مراحل مختلف کشت برنج را در فعالیت‌های انتخاب بذر، نشاءکاری و حفظ و نگهداری خزانه&nbsp; داشتند. نتایج تحلیلی تحقیق نشان داد که همبستگی معنی‌داری بین برخی از ویژگی های فردی و حرفه&shy;ای زنان روستایی با میزان مشارکت آنها در کشت برنج وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که 42/9 درصد تغییر در واریانس متغیر وابسته توسط سه متغیر درآمد خانواده، تعداد اعضای خانواده و سطح زیرکشت برنج تبیین می&shy;شود. Manuscript profile
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        1255 - واکاوی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در تشخیص فرصت های کارآفرینانۀ کشاورزی: کاربرد نرم افزار SmartPLS
        مژگان خوش مرام Kiumars Zarafshani امیرحسین علی بیگی علی اصغر میراک زاده
        اگر چه کشاورزی به عنوان یکی از مهم&shy;ترین بخش&shy;های اقتصادی کشور، از پتانسیل بالایی برای اشتغال خیل عظیم جمعیت بیکار کشور برخوردار است، اما ناتوانی افراد در تشخیص فرصت&shy;های کارآفرینانه موجب شده که علی&shy;رغم وجود فرصت&shy;های بی&shy;شمار در این بخش، سهم بخش کشاو More
        اگر چه کشاورزی به عنوان یکی از مهم&shy;ترین بخش&shy;های اقتصادی کشور، از پتانسیل بالایی برای اشتغال خیل عظیم جمعیت بیکار کشور برخوردار است، اما ناتوانی افراد در تشخیص فرصت&shy;های کارآفرینانه موجب شده که علی&shy;رغم وجود فرصت&shy;های بی&shy;شمار در این بخش، سهم بخش کشاورزی از اشتغال کشور روز به روز کاهش یابد. لذا، در شرایط موجود بهبود قابلیت افراد برای تشخیص فرصت&shy;های کارآفرینانه کشاورزی می&shy;تواند راهگشای بسیاری از مشکلات کشور باشد. در این میان، سرمایۀ اجتماعی به عنوان یک منبع غنی از اطلاعات این امکان را برای افراد به وجود می&shy;آورد که ترکیبات مختلفی از ابزار- هدف را برای تولید محصولات و یا خدمات جدید در بازارهای ویژه شناسایی نمایند. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف واکاوی نقش سرمایۀ اجتماعی در تشخیص فرصت&shy;های کارآفرینانۀ کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش، کلیۀ کارآفرینان بخش کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه بودند (136=N) که تعداد 102 نفر از آنان با استفاده از جدول نمونه&shy;گیری کرجسی و مورگان و به روش نمونه&shy;گیری طبقه&shy;ای تصادفی با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;ها، پرسشنامۀ محقق&shy;ساخته&shy;ای بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظر متخصصان، میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و روایی تشخیصی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 23 و SmartPLS نسخۀ 3 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از مدل&shy;سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مؤلفه&shy;های سرمایۀ اجتماعی (روابط قوی و روابط ضعیف) پیش&shy;بینی&shy;کننده&shy;های اصلی تشخیص فرصت در بین کارآفرینان بخش کشاورزی استان کرانشاه بودند. یافته&shy;های پژوهش حاضر در نهایت منجر به ارائۀ پیشنهادهای کاربردی برای برنامه&shy;ریزان، سیاستگذاران و آموزشگران گردید تا به موجب آن نسبت به ترویج و تقویت هر چه بیشتر انسجام و سرمایۀ اجتماعی در میان افراد جامعه به منظور توسعه قابلیت تشخیص فرصت&shy;های کارآفرینی در فرآیند کارآفرینی کشاورزی اقدام نمایند. Manuscript profile
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        1256 - امکان سنجی توسعه کاربرد مدیریت پسماندهای کشاورزی روستایی در شهرستان ماسال
        Mohammad Reza Safari Motlagh رویا نظرعلی فرزانه فلاح پور سالکویه
        ضایعات محصولات کشاورزی یکی از معضلات بخش کشاورزی ایران است. بر اساس آمار اعلام شده از سوی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی حدود&shy; ٤0 درصد از محصولات&nbsp; کشاورزی تولید شده در کشور ضایع شده و از بین می&shy;رود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی&ndash; پیمایشی و از شاخه همبستگی و مقایسه‌ای More
        ضایعات محصولات کشاورزی یکی از معضلات بخش کشاورزی ایران است. بر اساس آمار اعلام شده از سوی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی حدود&shy; ٤0 درصد از محصولات&nbsp; کشاورزی تولید شده در کشور ضایع شده و از بین می&shy;رود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی&ndash; پیمایشی و از شاخه همبستگی و مقایسه‌ای است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز پرسش&shy;نامه است که آزمون پایایی روی آن انجام شده است. برای تعیین رابطه متغیرهای مستقل و متغیر وابسته از روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده و جهت تعیین موثرترین عامل از بین عوامل مرتبط روش تحلیل واریانس و آزمون دانکن به کار گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، افراد شرکت&shy;کننده در کلاسهای آموزشی ورمی&shy;کمپوست، در سالهای 90 و 91 و کشاورزان روستای اسطلخ زیر که پروژه ورمی&shy;کمپوست در آنجا اجرا شده است و تسهیلگران و مروجان بخش کشاورزی بودند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین متغیرهای مستقل (میزان علاقه‌مندی، میزان مهارت، میزان حمایت مسئولین و میزان آشنایی و آگاهی) و متغیر وابسته (مدیریت پسماند کشاورزی) رابطه وجود دارد ودر نتیجه به مقدارسطح معنی&shy;داری به دست آمده که کمتر از 05/0 است، در سطح 95/0 پذیرفته می&shy;شود که چهار متغیر مستقل تأثیرشان بر متغیر وابسته متفاوت است. در نتیجه تمامی عوامل به عنوان متغیر&shy;های مستقل بر مدیریت پسماند اثرگذارند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان&shy;دهنده تأئید تمامی فرضیه&shy;های تحقیق بود. همچنین نتایج آزمون دانکن نشان داد که از بین عوامل موجود میزان علاقه‌مندی بیشترین تأثیر را بر مدیریت پسماند دارد. عوامل بعدی به ترتیب میزان آشنایی، میزان مهارت، حمایت مسئولین بودند. Manuscript profile
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        1257 - مدیریت استعداد در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی ایران: بر اساس گراندد تئوری
        سیدمحمدجواد سبحانی Mohammad Chizari Hassan Sadighi امیر علم بیگی
        Manuscript profile
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        1258 - رابطه میان عوامل آموزشی-ترویجی و روان شناختی با مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی های کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان شیروان چرداول، ایلام)
        محمد باقر آرایش
        سابقه 40 ساله تعاونی های تولید کشاورزی در ایران نشان می دهد که این نوع نظام بهره&shy;برداری در این مدت با فراز و نشیب&shy;هایی مواجه بوده است. به گونه&shy;ای که با وجود حمایت&shy;های دولتی، بخش تعاون، آن گونه که شایسته بوده ، نتوانسته است نقش اساسی در توسعه کشور ایفا نم More
        سابقه 40 ساله تعاونی های تولید کشاورزی در ایران نشان می دهد که این نوع نظام بهره&shy;برداری در این مدت با فراز و نشیب&shy;هایی مواجه بوده است. به گونه&shy;ای که با وجود حمایت&shy;های دولتی، بخش تعاون، آن گونه که شایسته بوده ، نتوانسته است نقش اساسی در توسعه کشور ایفا نماید و عمدتاً سهم آن در برنامه&shy;های توسعه از 3 درصد تجاوز نکرده است. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی رابطه میان عوامل آموزشی- ترویجی و روان شناسی با مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی شهرستان شیروان چرداول بود. ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده&shy;ها یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی ظاهری و محتوایی آن با نظر جمعی از خبرگان تعاونی&shy;ها تأیید گردید. پایایی ابزار تحقیق نیز با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ ( 80/.) تایید گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 751 نفر از اعضاء فعال تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی شهرستان شیروان چرداول بود که تعداد 260 نفر از آنان به کمک روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای انتخاب شدند. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که رابطه معنی&shy;داری بین عوامل آموزشی - ترویجی و روان شناسی با متغیر مشارکت اعضاء تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی وجود داشته است. Manuscript profile
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        1259 - بررسی ادراک به نژادگران نسبت به مزایا و معایب به کارگیری به نژادی مشارکتی در ایران
        امیر نعیمی مصطفی کرباسیون فاطمه عباسی
        هدف این پژوهش بررسی مزایا و معایب به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی بود. 76&nbsp; به&shy;نژادگر از بین&nbsp; 95 به&shy;نژادگر موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح بذر و نهال کرج،&nbsp; به عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. داده&shy;ها از طریق پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار تح More
        هدف این پژوهش بررسی مزایا و معایب به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی بود. 76&nbsp; به&shy;نژادگر از بین&nbsp; 95 به&shy;نژادگر موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح بذر و نهال کرج،&nbsp; به عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. داده&shy;ها از طریق پرسشنامه به عنوان ابزار تحقیق گرد&shy;آوری شده است. روایی ظاهری و محتویی پرسشنامه توسط پانلی از متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی بازبینی و تایید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه بین&nbsp; 83/0 تا 92/0 بدست آمد. یافته&shy;های توصیفی پژوهش نشان دادند که به&shy;نژادگران ادراک مثبتی درخصوص به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی داشتند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان می&shy;دهد که همبستگی مثبت و معنی&shy;داری در سطح خطای یک درصد بین سطح آشنایی با به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی، مزایا و ادراک به&shy;نژادگران نسبت به به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی&nbsp; وجود داشت. هم&shy;چنین همبستگی منفی و معنی&shy;داری در سطح خطای یک درصد بین معایب به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی و ادراک به&shy;نژادگران &nbsp;درخصوص بکارگیری آن وجود داشت. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسیون به روش گام به گام نشان داد که دو متغیر مزایا و معایب به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی، در مجموع 58 درصد از تغییرات ادراک به&shy;نژادگران درخصوص به&shy;کارگیری به&shy;نژادی مشارکتی&nbsp; را تبیین می&shy;کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1260 - شبیه سازی و مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب تحت سناریوی آب مجازی مطالعه موردی: حوضه هیرمند ایران
        علی سردار شهرکی جواد شهرکی سید آرمان هاشمی منفرد
        حوضه هیرمند به دلیل وجود خشکسالی، هم&shy;چنین رشد روز افزون مصارف آب و رقابت بخش&shy;های مختلف، وارد مرحله بحرانی آب شده است، این خطر در سال&shy;های آتی تشدیدتر خواهد شد. بنابراین برای مقابله با آن می بایست نسبت به انواع مصرف آب با حساسیت بیشتری برخورد کرد. از جمله این More
        حوضه هیرمند به دلیل وجود خشکسالی، هم&shy;چنین رشد روز افزون مصارف آب و رقابت بخش&shy;های مختلف، وارد مرحله بحرانی آب شده است، این خطر در سال&shy;های آتی تشدیدتر خواهد شد. بنابراین برای مقابله با آن می بایست نسبت به انواع مصرف آب با حساسیت بیشتری برخورد کرد. از جمله این مصارف، آب مجازی می&shy;باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، تقاضای آب مجازی محصولات کشاورزی منطقه سیستان در سال زراعی 93-1392 محاسبه و با استفاده از مدل WEAP &nbsp;اثرات اجرای این سناریو از سال 2015 تا 2030 بر منابع و مصارف آب پیش&shy;بینی گردید. طبق نتایج محصولات گوجه&shy;فرنگی و یونجه با این&shy;که نیازآبی بالایی داشتند، اما به سبب عملکرد بالای تولید، تقاضای آب مجازی کمتری داشته&shy;اند، هم&shy;چنین بیشترین نیاز آب مجازی برای دو محصول گندم و جو بدست آمد. نتایج مدل WEAP نشان داد که در سناریوی آب مجازی، سالیانه به طور میانگین مقدار تقاضای آب 61 درصد برای کارایی خالص و 17 درصد برای کارایی به حالت فعلی کمتر شده است. تقاضای تأمین نشده حدود 383 میلیون متر مکعب کاهش خواهد یافت. بنابراین با توجه به شرایط خشکسالی حاکم بر منطقه، اجرای این سناریو در جهت حفظ منابع آب بسیار مناسب خواهد بود، از این&shy;رو پیشنهاد می شود که طرح&shy;های توسعه کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان با توجه به این مفهوم آب مجازی، برنامه&shy;ریزی و سرمایه&shy;گذاری شوند. Manuscript profile
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        1261 - تحلیل SWOT راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی
        شهره کرمی حسین آگهی
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی در شهرستان&shy;های جوانرود، ثلاث&shy;باباجانی، روانسر و پاوه در استان کرمانشاه بود. سازه&shy;های تأثیرگذار بر اساس تکنیک&shy;های گوناگون کیفی حاصل گردید و بر اساس مدل SWOT تحلیل شد. یافته&shy;های پژو More
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی در شهرستان&shy;های جوانرود، ثلاث&shy;باباجانی، روانسر و پاوه در استان کرمانشاه بود. سازه&shy;های تأثیرگذار بر اساس تکنیک&shy;های گوناگون کیفی حاصل گردید و بر اساس مدل SWOT تحلیل شد. یافته&shy;های پژوهش گویای آن است که اثرگذارترین نقاط قوت: افزایش مسئولیت&shy;های اجتماعی با اعتبار وزنی 305/0 و افزایش دانش، نگرش و ارزش&shy;های کارآفرینان کشاورزی با اعتبار وزنی 300/0؛ بیشترین نقاط ضعف: فقدان سرمایه&shy;ی کافی با اعتبار وزنی 260/0 و فقدان فرهنگ کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 208/0؛ مؤثرترین فرصت&shy;ها: حمایت از ایده&shy;ها و پروژه&shy;ها با اعتبار وزنی 330/0 و آموزش مهارت&shy;های کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 315/0 و بیشترین تهدیدها: فقدان امنیت اقتصادی با اعتبار وزنی 265/0 و فقدان بازار مناسب برای تولیدات با اعتبار وزنی 250/0 هستند. تحلیل نتایج نشان می&shy;دهد از طریق راهبردهای تهاجمی همچون آموزش و توسعه مهارت&shy;های کارآفرینی و فنی، شناخت منابع کسب ایده، کاربرد فناوری&shy;های نوین، افزایش دسترسی به منابع آموزشی و مالی، دسترسی به شبکه&shy;های تجاری، ایجاد نمایشگاه&shy;ها و همایش&shy;های کاربردی؛ راهبرد انطباقی ایجاد زمینه استفاده از تسهیلات بانکی؛ راهبردهای اقتضایی همچون کاهش تهدید عدم ایجاد فرصت&shy;های شغلی متنوع، کاهش بروکراسی اداری، تسهیل دریافت مجوز و بسترسازی به منظور ایجاد بازار مناسب تولیدات و راهبرد دفاعی کاهش تهدید عدم امنیت اقتصادی، می&shy;توان به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی بهره برد. Manuscript profile
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        1262 - تدوین راهبردهای توسعه پایدار فعالیت های کارآفرینانه کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه
        فرشته فرجی فرحناز رستمی نادر نادری شهاب خوش خوی
        ظرفیت&shy; بالای بخش کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه به &shy;دلایلی هم&shy;چون تنوع شرایط آب و هوایی و اقلیمی، دسترسی به زمین&shy;های حاصلخیز و نیروی کار آماده فعالیت توجه بیش از پیش به این بخش را الزامی می&shy;نماید. این پژوهش به منظور دستیابی به راهبرد اصلی توسعه فعالیت&shy More
        ظرفیت&shy; بالای بخش کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه به &shy;دلایلی هم&shy;چون تنوع شرایط آب و هوایی و اقلیمی، دسترسی به زمین&shy;های حاصلخیز و نیروی کار آماده فعالیت توجه بیش از پیش به این بخش را الزامی می&shy;نماید. این پژوهش به منظور دستیابی به راهبرد اصلی توسعه فعالیت&shy;های کارآفرینانه کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه انجام شده است. رویکرد مورد نظر در این مطالعه کیفی-کمی بوده که برای تحلیل داده&shy;ها در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوا&nbsp; و در بخش کمی از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی در محیط نرم افزار Expert Choice استفاده شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در بخش کیفی کارآفرینان کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه بودند که از&nbsp; 27 نفر آن&shy;ها مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختارمند به عمل آمد، در بخش کمی نیز پرسشنامه&shy; مقایسات زوجی در اختیار 10 نفر از کارآفرینان، اساتید کارآفرینی و کشاورزی استان قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج پژوهش، راهبرد توسعه&shy;ای "توسعه بازارهای منطقه&shy;ای و بسترسازی برای توسعه شرکت&shy;های کارآفرینانه و ارائه محصولات کارآفرینان کشاورزی استان در نمایشگاه&shy;های منطقه&shy;ای، ملی و بین&shy;المللی" با اولویت نهایی 347/0 به عنوان بهترین استراتژی و راهبرد محافظه کارانه "تدوین سیاست&shy;ها و ایجاد بسترهای مناسب حمایتی از کارآفرینان کشاورزی از سوی دولت و سازمان&shy;ها مثل پرداخت یارانه به تولیدکنندگان و ارائه تسهیلات به کارآفرینان برای سهولت در دسترسی به زمین مناسب جهت انجام فعالیت&shy;شان" نیز با اولویت نهایی 270/0 به عنوان استراتژی جایگزین برای توسعه فعالیت&shy;های کارآفرینانه کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه انتخاب گردید. Manuscript profile
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        1263 - ترویج رفتار کارآفرینانه در بین دانشجویان کشاورزی: رهیافت دو مرحله ای مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری
        نعمت اله شیری علی اصغر میرک زاده کیومرث زرافشانی
        افزایش نرخ بیکاری در میان دانش&shy;آموختگان نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی ایران به مهم&shy;ترین مشکل اجتماعی- اقتصادی روز کشور تبدیل شده است. با توجه به این&shy;که کارآفرینی عاملی مهم در جهت کمک به توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی است و هم&shy;چنین یکی از عوامل پیش&shy;برندۀ ایجاد اشت More
        افزایش نرخ بیکاری در میان دانش&shy;آموختگان نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی ایران به مهم&shy;ترین مشکل اجتماعی- اقتصادی روز کشور تبدیل شده است. با توجه به این&shy;که کارآفرینی عاملی مهم در جهت کمک به توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی است و هم&shy;چنین یکی از عوامل پیش&shy;برندۀ ایجاد اشتغال محسوب می&shy;شود؛ بسیاری از سیاست&shy;مدران و برنامه&shy;ریزان در ایران تلاش نموده&shy;اند که با برنامه&shy;ها و طرح&shy;های مختلف، دانشجویان کشاورزی را به سمت انتخاب حرفه&shy;ای کارآفرینانه سوق دهند. در این راستا، با توجه به اهمیت کارآفرینی و با استفاده از تئوری رفتار برنامه&shy;ریزی شده آجزن (1991)، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار کارآفرینانۀ دانشجویان کشاورزی در دانشگاه رازی انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمام دانشجویان سال چهارم کارشناسی رشته&shy;های کشاورزی در دانشگاه رازی بود (N=300)، که 169 نفر از آن&shy;ها به روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزارهای SPSSwin23 و AMOS23 در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج حاصل از مدل&shy;سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که نگرش نسبت به کارآفرینی، کنترل رفتاری درک&shy;شده و هنجارهای ذهنی پیش&shy;بینی&shy;کننده&shy;های اصلی نیت و رفتار کارآفرینانه دانشجویان کشاورزی بودند. نتایج این مطالعه دستاوردهای کاربردی مناسبی برای&nbsp; کمک به مدیران، برنامه&shy;ریزان و آموزشگران نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی کشور&nbsp; در جهت ترویج نیت و رفتار کارآفرینانه در بین دانشجویان کشاورزی دارد.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1264 - نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام
        Alireza Poursaeed هدی اکبری پور
        &nbsp;هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه‌ی افراد دارای پست سازمانی کارشناسی و بالاتر در سطح سازمان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان(150= N) را شامل می‌شود. حجم نمونه آماری نیز با استفاده از More
        &nbsp;هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش مدیریت دانش در توانمندی کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ایلام می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه‌ی افراد دارای پست سازمانی کارشناسی و بالاتر در سطح سازمان جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان(150= N) را شامل می‌شود. حجم نمونه آماری نیز با استفاده از روش سرشماری&nbsp; تعیین گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخته بود که روایی ظاهری و محتوایی آن مورد تایید خبرگان قرار گرفت و جهت تعیین پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(89/0= a) استفاده شد. توصیف و تحلیل داده‌ها با کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS20، در دو دسته آمار توصیفی(فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، انحراف معیار و ضریب تغییرات) و آمار استنباطی(آزمون‌ همبستگی اسپیرمن و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه) انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد متغیرهای تبادل دانش، ایجاد دانش و تعداد دوره‌های آموزشی با متغیر وابسته توانمندی کارکنان رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری داشته و در کل 40 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین می‌نمایند. Manuscript profile
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        1265 - روابط قیمتی و اثرات سرریز نوسانات قیمت در بازار برنج ایران
        محمد کاوسی کلاشمی محسن کاوسی کلاشمی
        برنج اهمیت ویژه‌ای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سال‌های اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرف‌کنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و داده‌های دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز More
        برنج اهمیت ویژه‌ای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سال‌های اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرف‌کنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و داده‌های دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز قیمت برنج صدری ممتاز (در دو سطح خرده فروشی و عمده فروشی) در بازار استان گیلان می پردازد. براساس نتایج حاصل از آزمون‌های ریشه واحد می‌توان ادعا کرد که سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت عمده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز و سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت خرده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز، دارای ریشه واحد در فراوانی صفر بوده یا (I(1 می‌باشند. با توجه به مقادیر آماره محاسباتی اثر و حداکثر ریشه مشخصه وجود رابطه بلندمدت بین دو سری زمانی ماهیانه مورد بررسی تأیید می‌شود. ضرایب حاصل از نرمال سازی بردار همگرایی نشان داد که با افزایش (کاهش) یک درصدی قیمت خرده‌فروشی، انتظار می‌رود قیمت عمده‌فروشی 0.99 درصد افزایش (کاهش) یابد. نتایج حاصل از برآورد الگوی GARCH نشان داد که سرریز نوسانات از قیمت خرده‌فروشی به عمده‌فروشی و بالعکس وجود دارد. همچنین، نوسانات قیمت محصول برنج در سطح خرده‌فروشی و عمده‌فروشی اثر مثبت و معنی‌دار آماری بر نوسانات خود دارند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش طراحی بسته‌های سیاست‌های مناسب در طرف عرضه و تقاضا توصیه می‌شود Manuscript profile
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        1266 - بهبود کیفیت دانه‌های کاکائو ازطریق شیوه‌های زراعی بهتر در ایالت‌های اصلی تولیدکنندة کاکائو در نیجریه
        جیمز آیگون آلبونمی آشیمولو استیفن آدیگون Samuel Mesele Eniola Fabusoro
        ازجمله دلایل سطح پایین پذیرش نوآوری‌های کشاورزی از سوی زارعان غرب آفریقا، پیچیدگی ساختار نوآوری است. به عبارت دیگر، دانش جدید فراتر از ظرفیت‌های سازگاری اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی زارعان است. در نیجریه، کارهای زیادی روی افزایش کیفیت دانه‌های کاکائو انجام شده است ازجمله توصیة &la More
        ازجمله دلایل سطح پایین پذیرش نوآوری‌های کشاورزی از سوی زارعان غرب آفریقا، پیچیدگی ساختار نوآوری است. به عبارت دیگر، دانش جدید فراتر از ظرفیت‌های سازگاری اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی زارعان است. در نیجریه، کارهای زیادی روی افزایش کیفیت دانه‌های کاکائو انجام شده است ازجمله توصیة &laquo;شیوه‌های زراعی بهتر&raquo; یا &laquo;بهترین شیوه‌های شناخته‌شده&raquo; (ICMP). این تلاش‌ها به خاطر پیچیدگی ICMP موفقیت چندانی نداشته‌اند. بنابراین، مطالعة حاضر سعی می‌کند این مشکل را در ایالت‌های اصلی تولیدکنندة کاکائو در نیجریه ازطریق رویکرد مشارکت زارعان ـ پژوهشگر به کمک هدایت مصاحبه‌ای حل کند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل مولفه‌های اصلی در SPSS تحلیل شدند تا حداقل شیوه‌های اصلی از میان کل ICMP برای دستیابی به پایداری در تولید کاکائو شناسایی شوند. نتایج نشان داد که زارعان کاکائو از 47 شیوه استفاده می‌کردند که جزو ICMP به شمار می‌روند. این شیوه‌ها در چهار گروه خزانه، مزرعه، برداشت و بعد از برداشت طبقه‌بندی شدند. بالاترین درصد استفاده از شیوه‌ها 3 درصد بود درحالی‌که کمترین درصد کمتر از یک درصد بود. نتایج نشان داد که 13 شیوه از میان 47 شیوه، 45/71 درصد ICMP کل را تشکیل دادند درحالی‌که درصد استفادة تجمعی فعلی از این 13 شیوه، 28 درصد بود. درصد استفاده از هر کدام از این 13 شیوه حدود 3 درصد بود. مواردی که بیشترین سهم را در این 13 شیوه داشتند با علائم ba1 و ba11‌ کدگذاری شدند درحالی‌که کمترین مورد با bb4 نشان داده شد. باید سعی شود به جای 47 شیوه، استفاده از این 13 شیوه در میان زارعان تشویق شود تا بتوانند به تولید پایدار کاکائوی باکیفیت دست یافت. Manuscript profile
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        1267 - مجید قنبری نژاد اسفقن سری ، سید مجتبی سجادی ، علی بدیع زاده
        مجید قنبری نژاد سید مجتبی سجادی علی بدیع زاده
        با عنایت به جدید بودن موضوع کارآفرینی بخش کشاورزی و وجود نارسایی‌های نظری؛ هدف پژوهش پیش رو ارائۀ مدلی نظام‌مند و مفهومی در قالب مفهوم پردازی این حوزه می‌باشد. بدین منظور، از نظریۀ برخاسته از داده‌ها مبتنی بر روش شناسی بهره برده شد و مدل مفهومی برگرفته از مشاهدات میدانی More
        با عنایت به جدید بودن موضوع کارآفرینی بخش کشاورزی و وجود نارسایی‌های نظری؛ هدف پژوهش پیش رو ارائۀ مدلی نظام‌مند و مفهومی در قالب مفهوم پردازی این حوزه می‌باشد. بدین منظور، از نظریۀ برخاسته از داده‌ها مبتنی بر روش شناسی بهره برده شد و مدل مفهومی برگرفته از مشاهدات میدانی و مصاحبه‌های نظام‌مند با مطلعان کلیدی استخراج شد. نمونه گیری بر اساس رویه‌ی نمونه گیری نظری و به صورت هدفمند بوده است و مصاحبه شوندگان بر اساس اهداف پژوهش انتخاب شده اند. نمونه گیری و مصاحبه تا زمانی ادامه یافت که فرآیند تجزیه و تحلیل و اکتشاف به اشباع نظری برسد. در این پژوهش، با کارآفرینانی مصاحبه شد که در کسب وکارهای‌های بخش کشاورزی فعال بوده و کسب وکارشان در طول دوره‌ی مورد مطالعه رشد داشته است. مدل حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد مقولۀ اصلی فرآیند کسب وکار کشاورزی منبعث از شرایط علّی شامل ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، نقش‌های‌حمایتی و عوامل‌تولید است وبر اساس راهبردهای ارزیابی و بهره‌برداری از فرصت‌ها به ارزش جدید مبتنی بر رشد کسب و کار به‌عنوان پیامد فرآیند، منجر می‌شود. از سوی دیگر، شرایط زمینه‌ای همچون عوامل فردی، و شرایط جغرافیایی و همچنین شرایط محیطی از جمله دولت، قوه مقننه و بانک‌ها در این فرآیند مؤثرند. Manuscript profile
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        1268 - چگونه دیدگاه دانشجویان نسبت به عوامل آموزشی بر انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری تاثیر می گذارد؟ رویکرد تطبیقی
        مهتاب پورآتشی چانگ زو
        مطالعه تطبیقی حاضر با هدف بررسی انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری دانشجویان کشاورزی انجام شد و به مطالعه تاثیر دیدگاه دانشجویان نسبت به عوامل آموزشی بر انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری پرداخت. جامعه آماری مطالعه را دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران (ایران) و دانشگاه گنت More
        مطالعه تطبیقی حاضر با هدف بررسی انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری دانشجویان کشاورزی انجام شد و به مطالعه تاثیر دیدگاه دانشجویان نسبت به عوامل آموزشی بر انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری پرداخت. جامعه آماری مطالعه را دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران (ایران) و دانشگاه گنت (بلژیک) تشکیل دادند. نمونه&shy;ای شامل 89 دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران و 85 دانشجوی گنت با استفاده از روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند و در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. ابزار مطالعه پرسشنامه&shy;ای مشتمل بر بخش&shy;های ویژگی&shy;های فردی، دیدگاه نسبت به عوامل آموزشی، انگیزه پیشرفت، و رویکردهای یادگیری بود. روایی و پایایی ابزار از طریق نظرات تعدادی از استادان و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ تایید شد. براساس یافته&shy;ها، تفاوت معنی&shy;داری بین دو گروه (دانشجویان ایرانی و فلاندرز) در خصوص انگیزه پیشرفت درونی مشاهده نشد، در حالی که دو گروه در انگیزه پیشرفت بیرونی تفاوت معنی&shy;داری نشان دادند. همچنین، تفاوت معنی&shy;داری بین دو گروه مورد مطالعه در زمینه رویکردهای عمیق یادگیری مشاهده شد. این مطالعه نشان داد که تفاوت&shy;ها و شباهت&shy;هایی بین عوامل موثر بر انگیزه پیشرفت و رویکردهای یادگیری دانشجویان کشاورزی در بافت&shy;های متفاوت وجود دارد. بر اساس یافته&shy;ها، نتیجه&shy;گیری صورت گرفت و پیشنهادهایی ارایه شد. Manuscript profile
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        1269 - استان خوزستان، ترویج کشاورزی، مدیریت دانش، نوآوری سازمانی
        عبدالواحد کعبی کوروش روستا
        اخیراً نوآوری به یکی از موضوعات بسیار مهم تبدیل شده است؛ چرا که مزیت رقابتی را برای حفظ سازمان&shy;ها در محیط بر چالش فراهم می&shy;کند. علاوه بر این، مدیریت دانش به عنوان تسهیل&shy;گر مناسبی برای نوآوری در نظر گرفته شده است. این در حالی است که مطالعات اندکی به بررسی نقش More
        اخیراً نوآوری به یکی از موضوعات بسیار مهم تبدیل شده است؛ چرا که مزیت رقابتی را برای حفظ سازمان&shy;ها در محیط بر چالش فراهم می&shy;کند. علاوه بر این، مدیریت دانش به عنوان تسهیل&shy;گر مناسبی برای نوآوری در نظر گرفته شده است. این در حالی است که مطالعات اندکی به بررسی نقش مدیریت منابع انسانی به منظور پرورش قابلیت&shy;های دانش که منجر به بروز نوآوری در سازمان&shy;ها می&shy;شوند، پرداخته&shy;اند. در این راستا، هدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش مؤلفه&shy;های مدیریت دانش در نوآوری سازمانی در میان کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در استان خوزستان بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمام کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در استان خوزستان به تعداد 328 نفر بودند. با استفاده از جدول نمونه&shy;گیری بارتلت و همکاران (2001) تعداد 130 نفر از آن&shy;ها به روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها در این پژوهش پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که مؤلفه&shy;های مدیریت دانش (خلق دانش، کسب دانش، ذخیرۀ دانش، تسهیم دانش و کاربرد دانش) تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر نوآوری سازمانی در میان کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی استان خوزستان داشتند. نتایج این مطالعه اهمیت مؤلفه&shy;های مدیریت دانش را برای موفقیت در فرایندهای نوآوری در نظام ترویج کشاورزی آشکار کرد. Manuscript profile
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        1270 - اثر تغییرات بارندگی بر متغیرهای اقتصادی با استفاده از مدل تعادل عمومی
        زینب معین الدینی حمید محمدی حسین محرابی بشرآبادی
        اقتصاد ایران &nbsp;به متغیرهای اقتصادی بسیاری وابسته است که در رشد و توسعه آن کشور نقش دارند. از طرفی، بارندگی یکی از عوامل مهم&nbsp; آب و هوایی است که روی برنامه های مهم&nbsp; اقتصادی از جمله بخش کشاورزی موثر است. تغییرات بارندگی بر متغیرهای اقتصادی بسیاری تاثیرگذار اس More
        اقتصاد ایران &nbsp;به متغیرهای اقتصادی بسیاری وابسته است که در رشد و توسعه آن کشور نقش دارند. از طرفی، بارندگی یکی از عوامل مهم&nbsp; آب و هوایی است که روی برنامه های مهم&nbsp; اقتصادی از جمله بخش کشاورزی موثر است. تغییرات بارندگی بر متغیرهای اقتصادی بسیاری تاثیرگذار است که در این مطالعه به ارزیابی بعضی از آن&shy;هاپرداخته شده است. هدف از این تحقیق ارزیابی شوک&shy;های بارندگی بر متغیرهای اقتصادی با استفاده از روش تعادل عمومی است که این شوک&shy;ها شامل؛ بهترین سناریو، برای بیشترین بارندگی، بدترین سناریو برای کمترین بارندگی و سناریوی نرمال برای متوسط بارندگی می&shy;باشند. یه منظور ارزیابی این تغییرات بر&nbsp; بخش کشاورزی، مجموعه ای از کالاهای تولیدی بخش کشاورزی به صورت جداگانه مطرح شد و برای سایر بخش&shy;های اقتصادی با&nbsp; هم تجمیع گشت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که تولیدات بخش کشاورزی در بهترین سناریو به میزان 14 درصد افزایش یافته است. در بدترین سناریو میزان مصرف همه کالاها کاهش، قیمت همه کالاها &nbsp;به جز بخش صنعت افزایش و سرمایه&shy;گذاری خصوصی و دولتی نیز تغییر یافته است. Manuscript profile
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        1271 - موانع صادرات عسل در ایران با استفاده از روش دیمتل
        مهدی همایون فر سید محمد زرگر منصور صوفی سیده فرشته موسوی
        رشد سریع اقتصاد دنیا، کسب&shy;وکارهای دارای ریسک&shy;های پایین کسب&shy;وکار، تعهد اندک به منابع و انعطاف&shy;پذیری بالا را برای مشارکت در بازارهای بین&shy;المللی تحریک کرده است. هر چند شواهد و قرائن نشان می&shy;دهد در مراحل مختلف بین&shy;المللی&shy; شدن موانع متفاوتی بر More
        رشد سریع اقتصاد دنیا، کسب&shy;وکارهای دارای ریسک&shy;های پایین کسب&shy;وکار، تعهد اندک به منابع و انعطاف&shy;پذیری بالا را برای مشارکت در بازارهای بین&shy;المللی تحریک کرده است. هر چند شواهد و قرائن نشان می&shy;دهد در مراحل مختلف بین&shy;المللی&shy; شدن موانع متفاوتی برای صادرات وجود دارد. بنابراین مطالعه تجربی حاضر به منظور شناخت موانع صادرات محصولات کشاورزی به طور ویژه عسل در ایران انجام شد. بر اساس مرور ادبیات اکتشافی موانع متعددی برای شناسایی محصولات کشاورزی شناسایی شد. این موانع در قالب پرسشنامه برای یک نمونه 20 نفری از خبرگان صادرات عسل در اردبیل ارسال شد. پس از گردآوری پرسشنامه&shy;ها و تجزیه &shy;و&shy; تحلیل پاسخ&shy;ها، 21 عامل به عنوان موانع اصلی صادرات عسل شناسایی شد. با استفاده از یک تکنیک مبتنی بر تئوری گراف (دیمتل) و دارای ساختار بازخوردی، اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم این موانع بر یکدیگر در قالب یک سیستم جامع مشخص شد. نتایج نشان می&shy;دهد که تنظیم فعالیت&shy;های ارتقاء صادرات، کمبود مشوق&shy;ها و کمک&shy;های دولتی، کمبود سرمایه برای صادرات، موانع تعرفه&shy;ای و غیر تعرفه&shy;ای، عادات / نگرش&shy;های مختلف مشتریان خارجی مهم&shy;ترین موانع صادرات محسوب می&shy;شوند. Manuscript profile
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        1272 - اثر تکانه‌های موقتی و دائمی‌بهره‌وری کل بر تقاضای واردات بخش کشاورزی ایران
        زهرا توکلی Sedigheh Nabieian محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی سید عبدالمجید جلایی
        تئوری&shy;های اقتصادی نشان می&shy;دهند که، مسیر حرکت و اندازه نوسان متغیرهای اقتصادی بستگی به نوع و اندازه تکانه&shy;های وارده به آن&shy;ها دارد. برای نوسانات تقاضای واردات علل متفاوتی ذکر می&shy;شود. از آن جمله می&shy;توان به تکانه&shy;های بهره&shy;وری اشاره کرد. برهمی More
        تئوری&shy;های اقتصادی نشان می&shy;دهند که، مسیر حرکت و اندازه نوسان متغیرهای اقتصادی بستگی به نوع و اندازه تکانه&shy;های وارده به آن&shy;ها دارد. برای نوسانات تقاضای واردات علل متفاوتی ذکر می&shy;شود. از آن جمله می&shy;توان به تکانه&shy;های بهره&shy;وری اشاره کرد. برهمین اساس، این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی اثر تکانه&shy;های بهره&shy;وری کل عوامل تولید بخش کشاورزی بر واردات آن بخش طی دوره زمانی 1392-1360 بوده‌است. بدین منظور تکانه&shy;های مذکور با استفاده از تکنیک بلانچارد-کوآ به دو گروه تکانه&shy;های دائمی و تکانه&shy;های موقتی تقسیم شدند. سپس با استفاده از روش&shy; خودرگرسیون برداری ساختاری (SVAR) اثر تکانه تکانه&shy;ها برتقاضای واردات بخش کشاورزی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد در کوتاه&shy;مدت و بلندمدت تکانه&shy;های موقتی و دائمی بهره&shy;وری کل عوامل تولید بخش کشاورزی تأثیرمثبت و معنی&shy;داری بر تقاضای واردات بخش کشاورزی می&shy;گذارند و اثرگذاری تکانه&shy;های موقت بیشتر از تکانه&shy;های دائم می&shy;باشد. لذا اگر هدف سیاست سیاست&shy;گذاران کاهش تقاضای واردات بخش کشاورزی می&shy;باشد باید بهره&shy;وری کل عوامل تولید آن بخش افزایش یابد. Manuscript profile
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        1273 - امکان پذیری توسعه صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام، ایران
        مرجان واحدی همایون مرادنژادی
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; این پژوهش با هدف بررسی امکان‌پذیری ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. در پژوهش حاضر با توجه به ماهیت موضوع از روش‌های ترکیبی پژوهش کمی-کیفی و از میان این روش‌ها، از الگوی تلفیقی غالب &ndash; کمتر غالب و در قالب طرح More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; این پژوهش با هدف بررسی امکان‌پذیری ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. در پژوهش حاضر با توجه به ماهیت موضوع از روش‌های ترکیبی پژوهش کمی-کیفی و از میان این روش‌ها، از الگوی تلفیقی غالب &ndash; کمتر غالب و در قالب طرح دو مرحله‌ای استفاده شد. در بین روش‌های پژوهش کیفی از روش دلفای و از میان روش‌های پژوهش کمی، از روش توصیفی &ndash; پیمایشی استفاده شد. در مرحله اول که روش‌شناسی پژوهش، کیفی بوده، نظرات اعضای پانل دلفای شامل صاحب‌نظران، مدیران و دیگر کنشگران مرتبط با مسائل اقتصادی و کشاورزی دریافت و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج این مرحله 65 نوع از انواع صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی مناسب برای استان شناسایی شد که از این نتایج جهت طراحی پرسشنامه در مرحله کمی تحقیق استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری بخش کمی نیز شامل کلیه کارشناسان کشاورزی شاغل در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان ایلام به تعداد 85 نفر بوده که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب و بر مبنای جدول مورگان تعداد 70 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و با ابزار پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در بخش کمی پژوهش، پاسخگویان بر اساس نسبت واریانس ده اولویت اول صنایع تبدیلی را برای هر یک از شهرستان-های استان ایلام مشخص کردند.نتایج آزمون رتبه های دبلیو کندال نشان از وجود توافق میان پاسخگویان در مورد اولویت بندی صنایع تبدیلی در این استان بود. Manuscript profile
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        1274 - تأثیر مدیریت دانش بر کارآفرینی سازمانی کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه
        زهرا کرانی
        امروزه، در محیط آشفته کسب و کار، سازمان&shy;ها با چالش&shy;های جدیدی نظیر پاسخ سریع به تقاضاهای جدید مشتریان، کشف فرصت&shy;های جدید، بکارگیری فنآوری&shy;های جدید و در حال رشد و ایجاد مزیت رقابتی روبرو هستند. مدیریت دانش و کارآفرینی سازمانی دو ابزار راهبردی هستند که سازم More
        امروزه، در محیط آشفته کسب و کار، سازمان&shy;ها با چالش&shy;های جدیدی نظیر پاسخ سریع به تقاضاهای جدید مشتریان، کشف فرصت&shy;های جدید، بکارگیری فنآوری&shy;های جدید و در حال رشد و ایجاد مزیت رقابتی روبرو هستند. مدیریت دانش و کارآفرینی سازمانی دو ابزار راهبردی هستند که سازمان&shy;ها از طریق آن&shy;ها می&shy;توانند از مزیت&shy;های رقابتی خود در جهت کشف فرصت&shy;های بالقوه استفاده کنند. از آنجایی که مدیریت دانش و کارآفرینی سازمانی به صورت عملی به بهود عملکرد سازمان از طریق منابع خود کمک می&shy;کنند؛ بنابراین، نه تنها با هم در ارتباطند، بلکه بر همدیگر نیز تأثیر می&shy;گذارند. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر مدیریت دانش بر کارآفرینی سازمانی کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در مدیریت جهاد و مراکز خدمات کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه بودند (N=536). با استفاده از جدول نمونه گیری بارتلت و همکاران (2001)، تعداد 155 نفر از آن&shy;ها به روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزار SPSS نسخۀ 23 انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مؤلفه&shy;های مدیریت دانش (شامل: خلق، کسب، سازماندهی، ذخیره، انتشار و کاربرد دانش) تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر کارآفرینی سازمانی کارشناسان ترویج کشاورزی در استان کرمانشاه داشتند. Manuscript profile
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        1275 - بازپرداخت وام و تبعات آن بر امور مالی کشاورزی در غنا: مطالعة موردی بر برنامة کشاورزی MiDA
        ماکسول آمدی موسس دوماییری عبدالرشید محمد
        در این مطالعه به عملکرد بازپرداخت وام در میان شالیکاران تحت برنامة اعتبار کشاورزی MiDA در منطقة شهری هوهوی پرداخته شده است. داده‌های اصلی از 120 کشاورز در چهار شهر ذینفع جمع‌آوری شدند درحالی‌که برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های ثانویه از منابع و بازیگران مختلف استفاده شد. پاسخ‌دهن More
        در این مطالعه به عملکرد بازپرداخت وام در میان شالیکاران تحت برنامة اعتبار کشاورزی MiDA در منطقة شهری هوهوی پرداخته شده است. داده‌های اصلی از 120 کشاورز در چهار شهر ذینفع جمع‌آوری شدند درحالی‌که برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های ثانویه از منابع و بازیگران مختلف استفاده شد. پاسخ‌دهنده‌ها ازطریق تکنیک نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها توسط آزمون تی و مدل رگرسیون توبیت تحلیل شدند. نتایج آزمون تی نشان داد که مقدار وام درخواستی و مقدار وام دریافتی کشاورزان تفاوت معنی‌داری (p &lt; 0.001) داشتند. از بین 10 متغیر توضیحی که در مدل رگرسیون توبیت لحاظ شدند، پنج متغیر معنی‌دار بودند. عوامل معنی‌دار (p &lt; 0.001) عبارت بودند از جنسیت، تعداد اعضای خانوار، تعداد اعضای گروه، مقدار خروجی و به‌موقع بودن زمان پرداخت وام. Manuscript profile
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        1276 - عملیات ایمنی غذایی در مزرعه: مطالعه ای در شمال ایران
        احمد عابدی سروستانی آمنه آورند
        ایمنی غذایی از مزرعه شروع می شود و کشاورزان نقش حیاتی در تولید غذای سالم و بهداشتی دارند. برای بررسی کامل وضعیت ایمنی غذایی در مزرعه، عوامل گوناگونی مانند کیفیت آب، بهداشت کارگران، تسهیلات بهداشتی، بسته بندی و ذخیره سازی، حمل و نقل، کود و مواد آلی خشک و بهداشت عرصه مورد More
        ایمنی غذایی از مزرعه شروع می شود و کشاورزان نقش حیاتی در تولید غذای سالم و بهداشتی دارند. برای بررسی کامل وضعیت ایمنی غذایی در مزرعه، عوامل گوناگونی مانند کیفیت آب، بهداشت کارگران، تسهیلات بهداشتی، بسته بندی و ذخیره سازی، حمل و نقل، کود و مواد آلی خشک و بهداشت عرصه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بدین منظور 380 کشاورز از 77 روستا در شهرستان گنبد کاووس در شمال ایران با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات با پرسشنامه جمع اوری و با نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص عملیات ایمنی غذایی در مزرعه بیشتر از حد متوسط می باشد که می تواند در سطح خوب ارزیابی شود. بهترین عملیات کشاورزان مربوط به بهداشت عرصه و ضعیف ترین آن مربوط به بهداشت کارگران بود. کشاورزان باسواد از عملیات ایمنی غذایی بهتری نسبت به کشاورزان بیسواد برخوردار بودند. عملیات ایمنی غذایی با سطح تحصیلات کشاورزان و همچنین میزان درآمد آنان از سایر مشاغل، دارای همبستگی مثبت و معنی دار بود. اما همبستگی عملیات ایمنی غذایی در مزعه با متغیرهای سن، سابقه کار و درامد کشاورزان از دامداری، دارای همبستگی منفی و معنی دار بود. پیشنهاد می شود برنامه های آموزشی و تسهیلات لازم برای قادر ساختن کشاورزان به منظور رعایت عملیات ایمنی غذایی در مزرعه فراهم گردد. Manuscript profile
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        1277 - عوامل موثر بر مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران با استفاده از روش ARDL-FAZZY
        مریم ضیاء آبادی محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی
        با توجه به نیازها و خواسته های نامحدود بشر و محدودیت منابع، انسان همواره در اندیشه ی استفاده ی موثر و بهینه از امکانات و منابعی که در اختیار داشته، بوده است. انرژی به عنوان یکی از عوامل اصلی تولید دارای جایگاه مهمی در فعالیت&shy;های اقتصادی و به عنوان یکی از مهم&shy;تری More
        با توجه به نیازها و خواسته های نامحدود بشر و محدودیت منابع، انسان همواره در اندیشه ی استفاده ی موثر و بهینه از امکانات و منابعی که در اختیار داشته، بوده است. انرژی به عنوان یکی از عوامل اصلی تولید دارای جایگاه مهمی در فعالیت&shy;های اقتصادی و به عنوان یکی از مهم&shy;ترین نهاده&shy;های مصرفی در بخش کشاورزی، از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. طی چهار دهه اخیر، مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران با نرخی فراتر از رشد تولید این بخش افزایش یافته است که یکی از مهم&shy;ترین دلایل آن، پائین بودن قیمت انرژی و یارانه&shy;ای بودن آن در بخش کشاورزی ایران است. در این مطالعه جهت بررسی عوامل موثر بر مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران از روش ARDL-FAZZY و داده&shy;های سری زمانی 1353-1394 استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان&shy;دهنده آن است که متغیر سهم بخش کشاورزی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر مصرف انرژی در دوره مورد مطالعه داشته است. متغیر نسبت سرمایه به نیروی کار (سرمایه سرانه) تاثیر مثبت بر مصرف انرژی داشته است. شدت مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی از روند منظمی پیروی نکرده و اثر مثبت بر مصرف انرژی در این بخش داشته است. متغیر قیمت انرژی (سوخت&shy;های فسیلی و برق) تاثیر منفی (با سطح معناداری پائین) بر مصرف انرژی دارد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می&shy;شود که با توجه به اهمیت انرژی و مسئله آلودگی، مصرف انرژی و عوامل موثر برآن بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1278 - شناسایی استراتژی‌های مناسب برای بهبود و توسعه نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی: مورد مطالعه استان مازندران، ایران
        امیر احمدپور فاطمه ابوالقاسمی هادی مؤمنی هلالی
        در بسیاری از کشورها، خدمات ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی به عنوان عامل کلیدی در فرایند توسعه کشاورزی شناخته می‌شود. عدم توجه کافی به نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی در ایران، علیرغم موفقیت نسبی آن، موجب شد تا موضوع بررسی و شناسایی راهبردهای مناسب به منظور بهبود و گسترش فعالیت این نظام م More
        در بسیاری از کشورها، خدمات ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی به عنوان عامل کلیدی در فرایند توسعه کشاورزی شناخته می‌شود. عدم توجه کافی به نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی در ایران، علیرغم موفقیت نسبی آن، موجب شد تا موضوع بررسی و شناسایی راهبردهای مناسب به منظور بهبود و گسترش فعالیت این نظام مورد توجه و تاکید قرار گیرد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل 40 از خبرگان و فعالان مطلع و باتجربه در حوزه فعالیت شرکت‌های خدمات مشاوره‌ای، فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، &nbsp;بعنوان نماد نظام&shy;های ترویج خصوصی در ایران بود. در این تحقیق از روش&shy;های SWOT و TOWS بعنوان پایه&shy;ای برای تکنیک AHP استفاده شده است که به روش ترکیبی A'WOT معروف است. در گام اول تحقیق، نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدیدات فعالیت این شرکت&shy;ها مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. با استفاده از نتایج بدست آمده در گام اول و به کمک نمودار TOWS، 11 استراتژی شناسایی و تدوین گردید.در گام دوم، به منظور شناسایی مناسب&shy;ترین استراتژی‌ها به منظور بهبود فعالیت شرکت‌های خصوصی ترویجی، 12 نفر از خبرگان با تجربه به روش گلوله برفی از بین 40 نفر شناسایی و مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند. ابزار تحقیق دو پرسشنامه بود که برای تعیین روایی، از روایی ظاهری و محتوایی و برای سنجش پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (برای پرسشنامه گام اول) و نرخ ناسازگاری (برای پرسشنامه گام دوم) استفاده شد. نتایج ارزیابی نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید در گام اول نشان داد، بکارگیری کارشناسان تحصیل&shy;کرده و فعال کشاورزی به عنوان مهم&shy;ترین مزیت و عدم وجود نظام مناسب بیمه‌ای برای اعضای شرکت‌ها و نبود نظام مالی و تعرفه&shy;ای&nbsp; مناسب برای خدمات قابل ارائه به عنوان مهم&shy;ترین نقاط ضعف شناسایی شدند. ایجاد انگیزه در جوانان بمنظور فعالیت در بخش کشاورزی نیز به عنوان مهم&shy;ترین فرصت و عدم شفافیت سیاست‌های بلندمدت وزارت جهاد کشاورزی در مورد فعالیت ترویج خصوصی به عنوان مهم&shy;ترین تهدید شناسایی شدند. در ادامه با استفاده از TOWS، 11 استراتژی تدوین گردید. در گام دوم تحقیق، بمنظور شناسایی مناسب&shy;ترین راهبردها از تکنیکAHP &nbsp;استفاده شد. نتایج ارزیابی اولویت استراتژی‌ها در گام دوم نشان داد استراتژی‌های؛ پشتیبانی و حمایت مالی شرکت‌ها و کشاورزان در راستای فرهنگ&shy;سازی و بستر سازی خصوصی&shy;سازی فعالیت‌های کشاورزی، جهت‌‌دهی و اصلاح&nbsp; نگرش سیاست&shy;گزاران و مدیران دولتی نسبت به اهمیت و جایگاه فعالیت‌های ترویج خصوصی و اعطای امتیازات و سیاست‌های تشویقی و حمایتی در ابعاد مختلف مالی و فنی به دانش آموختگان کشاورزی بویژه جوانان روستایی در جهت ترغیب به تاسیس و مدیریت شرکت‌ها در فرآیند توسعه کشاورزی و روستایی بعنوان مهم&shy;ترین راهبردهای بهبود و توسعه این شرکت&shy;ها در استان مازندران&nbsp; شناسایی شدند که می&shy;بایست مورد توجه مسولین و دست اندکاران امر قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1279 - بررسی تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی و غیر اقتصادی بر تقاضای انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران
        مریم ضیاآبادی محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی
        به دنبال رشد جمعیت، افزایش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای و محدودیت منابع انرژی، تقاضای انرژی و عوامل موثر بر آن به موضوع مهمی تبدیل شده است. بررسی مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران نشان می‌دهد که طی سال‌های گذشته به منظور افزایش تولید، اشتغال و امنیت غذایی، مصرف انواع حامل‌های More
        به دنبال رشد جمعیت، افزایش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای و محدودیت منابع انرژی، تقاضای انرژی و عوامل موثر بر آن به موضوع مهمی تبدیل شده است. بررسی مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران نشان می‌دهد که طی سال‌های گذشته به منظور افزایش تولید، اشتغال و امنیت غذایی، مصرف انواع حامل‌های انرژی در این بخش افزایش یافته است. با توجه به اهمیت منابع انرژی و حفاظت محیط زیست، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی و غیر اقتصادی بر تقاضای انرژی دربخش کشاورزی ایران طی دوره 1396-1349 با استفاده از روش مارکوف سوئیچینگ- تصحیح خطای برداری می‌باشد. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که متغیر تولید بخش کشاورزی در هر دو رژیم مارکوف، دارای تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بر تقاضای انرژی در این بخش بوده است. متغیر تنوع فعالیت‌های کشاورزی تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بر مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی داشته است. همچنین تاثیر متغیرهای سرمایه انسانی و آزادسازی تجارت بخش کشاورزی، بر مصرف انرژی در این بخش نیز مثبت و معنادار بوده است. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود برای کاهش آلودگی محیط زیست و همچنین جلوگیری از کاهش تولید بخش کشاورزی، سیاست‌های مناسب برای مدیریت و بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی در این بخش اتخاذ شود. Manuscript profile
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        1280 - فرسودگی و پیشرفت تحصیلی در میان دانشجویان کشاورزی
        عبدالواحد کعبی نعمت اله شیری کوروش روستا
        Manuscript profile
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        1281 - بررسی عدم تقارن قیمت و بهره وری حامل های انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران
        محمدرضا ساسولی عبدالرشید جم نیا
        حامل&shy; های انرژی یکی از مهم&shy;ترین نهاده&shy; ها در بخش کشاورزی است. این نهاده &shy;ها پایه و اساس توسعه کشاورزی و انتقال بخش کشاورزی از مرحله سنتی به مرحله صنعتی بوده است. سرانه مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران 2/3 برابر بیشتر از میانگین جهانی است بنابراین صرفه&shy More
        حامل&shy; های انرژی یکی از مهم&shy;ترین نهاده&shy; ها در بخش کشاورزی است. این نهاده &shy;ها پایه و اساس توسعه کشاورزی و انتقال بخش کشاورزی از مرحله سنتی به مرحله صنعتی بوده است. سرانه مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران 2/3 برابر بیشتر از میانگین جهانی است بنابراین صرفه&shy;جویی و بهینه&shy;سازی استفاده از آن ضروری است. آزادسازی قیمت مهم&shy;ترین ابزار قیمت&shy; گذاری است. لذا در این پژوهش اثرات آزادسازی قیمت انرژی بر بهره&shy;وری مصرف آن در بخش کشاورزی با استفاده از روش هم &shy;انباشتگی پنهان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می &shy;دهد که بهره &shy;وری نهاده برق و فرآوده &shy;های نفتی در واکنش به تغییرات قیمت انرژی، رفتار نامتقارن را نشان می&shy;دهد که میزان بهره &shy;وری انرژی برق را از 1145.04 واحد به 1254.32 واحد افزایش می&shy;یابد. هم&shy;چنین، هنگامی که قیمت فرآورده &shy;های نفتی افزایش می&shy;یابد، بهره &shy;وری آن 22.18 واحد را نشان می&shy;دهد. علاوه بر این، بهره &shy;وری فرآورده&shy;های نفتی با افزایش قیمت&shy;ها بهبود می&shy;یابد. بنابراین، اصلاح قیمت در بخش حامل انرژی اجتناب&shy;ناپذیر است. با توجه به اثر نامتقارن قیمت برق بر بهره&shy;&shy;وری آن، نوع اصلاح قیمت برق باید همراه با سیاست&shy;های غیرقیمت در نظر گرفته شود. ابزار قیمت&shy; گذاری فقط باعث ایجاد انگیزه برای رشد بهره&shy; وری از طریق جایگزینی عوامل تولید می&shy;شود. با توجه به این شرایط، انتظار نمی&shy;رود الگوی مصرف انرژی اصلاح شود. Manuscript profile
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        1282 - چهارچوبی برای ارزیابی پایداری کسب و کارهای کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی
        سنور احمدی حسین کوهستانی Hossein Yadavar حسین شعبانعلی فمی آزاد احمدی
        پژوهش حاضر ضمن تاکید بر جنبه کاربردی با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و فن پیمایشی دلفی، ابتداٌ در پی دستیابی به یک چارچوب مفهومی در تعیین مولفه‌ها و معیارها و شاخص‌های سنجش کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی است و در نهایت برآن است تا مجموعه شاخص‌های معرف عنصر پایداری در بین فعالیت‌های More
        پژوهش حاضر ضمن تاکید بر جنبه کاربردی با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و فن پیمایشی دلفی، ابتداٌ در پی دستیابی به یک چارچوب مفهومی در تعیین مولفه‌ها و معیارها و شاخص‌های سنجش کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی است و در نهایت برآن است تا مجموعه شاخص‌های معرف عنصر پایداری در بین فعالیت‌های کشاورزی کارآفرینی در روستاهای استان کردستان را مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. نمونه‌های مورد بررسی در این پژوهش شامل 30 از کارآفرینان،کارشناسان، اساتید دانشگاه و صاحب نظران در سطح استان کردستان است. بنابراین در پی دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق بر اساس روش‌های تحلیل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (TOPSIS , Anthoropy) تحلیل شاخص‌های کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی انجام گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که در بعد اجتماعی، کاهش مهاجرت روستائیان با امتیاز 0.64 و شاخص‌های افزایش امنیت و رفاه اجتماعی، کاهش بیکاری فصلی و دایمی، کاهش احساس محرومیت و فقر و دستیابی همگانی به اطلاعات نوین با امتیاز 0.50 و در بعد پایداری زیست محیطی کارآفرینی کشاورزی، شاخص‌های استفاده از کودهای سبز و بیولوژیک جهت ازدیاد تولید با امتیاز 0.59، استفاده از روش‌های مبارزه بیولوژیک برای دفع آفات با امتیاز 0.45 و شاخص تثبیت کربن در خاک و استفاده از سوخت-های پاک با امتیاز 0.44 و در بعد اقتصادی سرمایه گذاری در کارهای تولیدی با امتیاز 0.68، استفاده از نوآوری‌ها و تجهیزات جدید کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.49 و تنوع محصولات کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.46 از مهم‌ترین شاخص هایی هستند که جهت توسعه پایداری فعالیت های کارآفرینی کشاورزی، بایستی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1283 - ادراک کارشناسان کشاورزی نسبت به موانع پذیرش کشاورزی دقیق
        اصغر باقری نیر امامی
        کشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیط&shy;زیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوری&shy;ها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونه&shy;ای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نس More
        کشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیط&shy;زیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوری&shy;ها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونه&shy;ای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نسبت به موانع کشاورزی دقیق دراستان اردبیل، ایران انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از اساتید دانشگاه تایید گردید. یک مطالعه راهنما به کمک 30 کارشناس انجام شد که مقدار آلفا بیانگر پایایی بالای ابزار تحقیق بود. به علت شیوع کووید 19 جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;ها بصورت مجازی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارشناسان دانش خوبی نسبت به کشاورزی دقیق داشتن. پنج عامل فقدان دانش، موانع اقتصادی، فقدان تعامل بین کشاورزان- ترویج، مساله امنیت داده&shy;ها، و فقدان دسترسی، 34/73 درصد از واریانس موانع پذیرش فناوری&shy;های کشاورزی دقیق را تبیین کرده&shy;اند. باتوجه به فقدان دانش و تعامل ضعیف کشاورز &ndash; مروج، &nbsp;لازم است فعالیت&shy;های آموزشی ترویجی برای ارتقای آگاهی&shy; کشاورزان در زمینه کشاورزی دقیق صورت گیرد. جهت رفع موانع اقتصادی لازم است تسهیلات و اعتبارات لازم برای توسعه و کابرد این فناوری&shy;ها تخصیص یابد. در خصوص موانع امنیت داده‌ها و عدم دسترسی، دولت و سازمان‌های وابسته باید در رفع مشکلات دسترسی به اینترنت اقدام نمایند. همچنین، آموزش و امکانات لازم برای حفظ امنیت داده&shy;ها به کشاورزان ارایه گردد. با توجه به تاثیر ادراک سـودمندی بر نگـرش، لازم است آموزش&shy;های ضمن خدمت بـرای اصلاح دانش و ادراک کارشناسـان نسبت به سـودمندی این فناوری‌هـا ارایه شـود. مزارع نمایشی کشاورزی دقیق در مراکز تحقیقاتی یا مزارع کشاورزان با تعامل کارشناسان می&shy;تواند موثر باشد Manuscript profile
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        1284 - روند مقالات علمی – پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی طی 5 سال اخیر (96-1392)
        مهتاب پورآتشی
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال&shy;های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی &ndash; پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برا More
        هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل روند مقالات علمی و پژوهشی حوزه آموزش کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمام مقالات آموزش کشاورزی که طی سال&shy;های 92 تا 96 در سه مجله علمی &ndash; پژوهشی به چاپ رسیدند، تشکیل داد (N= 198) و با استفاده از سرشماری، تمام مقالات مطالعه و بررسی شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از نرم&shy;افزارهای SPSS و EXCEL استفاده شد. یافته&shy;&shy;ها نشان داد که امتیاز مجله&shy;های مورد مطالعه طی سال&shy;های مورد بررسی افزایش یافته است که این امر نشان&shy;دهنده بهبود کیفی مجله&shy;های مورد مطالعه است. از نظر روند تعداد مقالات چاپ شده حوزه آموزش کشاورزی نسبت به دیگر حوزه&shy;ها، نتایج حاکی از آن بود که مقالات آموزش کشاورزی، به استثنای رشدی که در سال 94 داشتند؛ دارای روند کاهشی بودند. بیشترین تعداد نویسنده مربوط به مقالات با سه نویسنده بود. برطبق یافته&shy;ها: بیشترین نرم&shy;افزار مورد استفاده اس.پی.اس.اس، بیشترین روش تحقیق مورد استفاده روش کمی، بیشترین ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه، و بیشترین منبع گردآوری دانشجو بود. همچنین، بیشترین حیطه موضوعی مربوط به کیفیت آموزش، تدریس و یادگیری بود. در نهایت و براساس یافته&shy;های به&shy;دست آمده، پیشنهاد می&shy;شود پژوهش&shy;های کاربردی و توسعه&shy;ای با درنظر گرفتن نیازهای پژوهشی بازارکار، صنعت و جامعه به انجام برسد. Manuscript profile
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        1285 - طراحی مدل سواد اطلاعاتی آموزشگران هنرستان‌های کشاورزی استان مازندران، ایران
        صدیقه دیلمی مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی
        سواد اطلاعاتی شامل قدرت دسترسی به اطلاعات با ارزش، آگاهی از چگونگی سازماندهی دانش و اطلاعات، روش‌های مختلف جستجو و توان تشخیص مؤثرترین اطلاعاتی که برای حل مشکلات و تصمیم&shy;گیری‌ها لازم باشد، است. کسانی که فاقد این توانایی‌ها باشند پیوسته در اقیانوس عظیم اطلاعات سردرگم More
        سواد اطلاعاتی شامل قدرت دسترسی به اطلاعات با ارزش، آگاهی از چگونگی سازماندهی دانش و اطلاعات، روش‌های مختلف جستجو و توان تشخیص مؤثرترین اطلاعاتی که برای حل مشکلات و تصمیم&shy;گیری‌ها لازم باشد، است. کسانی که فاقد این توانایی‌ها باشند پیوسته در اقیانوس عظیم اطلاعات سردرگم هستند. این پژوهش به طراحی مدل سواد اطلاعاتی آموزشگران هنرستان‌های کشاورزی استان مازندران می&shy;پردازد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل به کار رفته در این پژوهش شامل ترکیبی از روش&shy;های توصیفی و کمّی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش&nbsp; 155 نفرآموزشگران کشاورزی هنرستان&shy;های استان مازندران بود. روایی پرسشنامه با نظرسنجی از اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه و مجموعه&shy;ای از کارشناسان آموزش و پرورش مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. ضریب تتای بخش&shy;های مختلف بین 80 تا 95% بود. آمار توصیفی و استنباطی و مدل&shy;یابی معادلات ساختاری به کار برده شدند. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از نرم &shy;&shy;افزارهای SPSS16&nbsp; و Smart PLS2 تجزیه وتحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که 8/45 درصد آموزشگران دارای مدرک کارشناسی و 38/39درصد دارای کارشناسی ارشد هستند. آموزشگران سواد اطلاعاتی خوبی داشتند. چهار متغیر رشته تحصیلی، سابقه، سن و عامل سازمانی در مجموع 3/66 درصد واریانس مربوط به سواد اطلاعاتی آموزشگران هنرستان‌های کشاورزی را تبیین می‌کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1286 - بررسی پالش های نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی ایران با روش دلفای
        سیده مرضیه رازقی Hasan Sadighi Mohammad Chizari
        Manuscript profile
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        1287 - اثرات سبک‎های رهبری بر عملکرد شغلی کارشناسان با میانجی‎گیری توانمندی روانی (مورد مطالعه: سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان کرمان)
        لطیف حاجی حمید کریمی ناصر ولی‌زاده
        عملکرد شغلی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین معیارهای توسعه و سنجش عملکرد سازمان&lrm;هایی مانند سازمان جهاد کشاورزی محسوب می&lrm;&rlm;شود. بنابراین، مطالعه&lrm;ی اثرات سبک&lrm;های رهبری بر عملکرد شغلی با استفاده از نقش میانجی توانمندی روانی به عنوان هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تعیین گرد More
        عملکرد شغلی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین معیارهای توسعه و سنجش عملکرد سازمان&lrm;هایی مانند سازمان جهاد کشاورزی محسوب می&lrm;&rlm;شود. بنابراین، مطالعه&lrm;ی اثرات سبک&lrm;های رهبری بر عملکرد شغلی با استفاده از نقش میانجی توانمندی روانی به عنوان هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تعیین گردید. جامعه&lrm;ی آماری مورد مطالعه کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی در استان کرمان بودند (1418=N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کریجسی و مورگان، 306 نفر برآورد گردید. برای انتخاب نمونه&lrm;ها از روش نمونه&lrm;گیری تصادفی طبقه&lrm;ای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه&lrm;ای بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان ترویج، آموزش و مدیریت کشاورزی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. از ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ نیز برای تعیین پایایی ابزار استفاده شد (93/0&ge;&alpha;&ge;76/0). نتایج نشان داد که توانمندی روانی و سبک&lrm;های رهبری تحول آفرین، تبادلی و مبتنی بر عدم مداخله اثرات معنی&lrm;داری بر روی عملکرد شغلی داشتند. همچنین، سبک&lrm;های رهبری تحول&rlm;آفرین و تبادلی اثرات مثبت و معنی&lrm;داری بر روی توانمندی روانی داشتند. این در حالی بود که سبک رهبری مبتنی بر عدم مداخله اثر منفی و معنی&lrm;داری بر روی توانمندی روانی داشت. در پایان باید عنوان شود که متغیرهای مستقل توانستند 63 درصد از تغییرات واریانس متغیر وابسته&lrm;ی عملکرد شغلی را پیش&lrm;بینی کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1288 - سازه های مؤثر بر ایجاد و توسعه نظام تجاری سازی یافته های پژوهشی و تعیین سطح دانش دست اندرکاران این فرایند در بخش کشاورزی ایران
        سید داود حاجی میررحیمی مجید ولدان
        بخش کشاورزی محور توسعه اقتصادی ایران است و قابلیت تبدیل این کشور به یک کشور صنعتی را دارد. این امر منوط به دانش بنیان شدن این بخش است که پیش&shy;نیاز آن تجاری&shy;سازی دستاورهای فناورانه و نتایج پژوهش&shy;های کشاورزی و تسهیل ورود آنها به مزرعه می&shy;باشد. با هدف شناسای More
        بخش کشاورزی محور توسعه اقتصادی ایران است و قابلیت تبدیل این کشور به یک کشور صنعتی را دارد. این امر منوط به دانش بنیان شدن این بخش است که پیش&shy;نیاز آن تجاری&shy;سازی دستاورهای فناورانه و نتایج پژوهش&shy;های کشاورزی و تسهیل ورود آنها به مزرعه می&shy;باشد. با هدف شناسایی سازه&shy;های مؤثر بر استقرار نظام تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی در ایران، پژوهشی به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعة آماری شامل اعضای هیأت علمی و مدرسین مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران بود. حجم نمونه تحقیق 190 نفر تعیین شد و با بهره&shy;گیری از روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی با انتساب متناسب تحقیق اجرا شد. برای تأیید اعتبار ظاهری ابزار سنجش از دیدگاه 10 نفر از متخصصین تجاری&shy;سازی یافته&shy;های تحقیقاتی و برای تأیید پایایی آنها نیز از آزمون کرونباخ آلفا استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که به ترتیب سه سازه "انگیزشی- رفتاری"، "ساختاری- تشکیلاتی" و "زمینه&shy;ای- محیطی" در فرایند ایجاد و توسعه نظام تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی مؤثر می&shy;باشند. عضویت در شرکت&shy;های دانش بنیان، عضویت در انجمن&shy;های علمی و حضور در استارتاپ&shy;ها تأثیر معنی&shy;داری بر دیدگاه آزمودنی&shy;ها داشته است. از طرفی، میزان دانش و مهارت دست&shy;اندرکاران فرایند تجاری&shy;سازی دستاوردهای پژوهشی کمتر از حد متوسط ارزیابی شده است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پاسخگویان نیاز دارند تا با مباحث انتقال فناوری، فنون کار تیمی، شبکه سازی ملی و بین&shy;المللی فناوری، پارکها و مراکز رشد علم و فناوری و مباحث مالکیت فکری و نحوه تجاری&shy;سازی موفق دستاوردهای پژوهشی بیشتری پیدا کنند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1289 - شناسایی و تبیین موانع کلیدی دانش‌محور شدن شرکت‌های دانش بنیان حوزه کشاورزی بر اساس روش نظریه داده بنیاد
        منوچهر انصاری حسین جمور محمد حق شناس محمد کاوسی کلاشمی
        در این پژوهش با توجه به اهمیت دانش محور بودن شرکت های حوزه کشاورزی در فضای رقابتی و پویای حاکم اقدام به شناسایی موانع دانش محور بودن این شرکت ها کردیم. در این راستا با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی برای جمع آوری داده ها با 38 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران شرکت های کشاورزی موجود در More
        در این پژوهش با توجه به اهمیت دانش محور بودن شرکت های حوزه کشاورزی در فضای رقابتی و پویای حاکم اقدام به شناسایی موانع دانش محور بودن این شرکت ها کردیم. در این راستا با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی برای جمع آوری داده ها با 38 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران شرکت های کشاورزی موجود در پارک علم و فنآوری شهرک پردیس ، کرج ، استان اصفهان، استان همدان و دانشگاه تهران، مصاحبه‌های عمیقی انجام گرفت. معیار ِ اصلی برای تعیین حجم نمونه، نیل به نقطه اشباع نظری بود. تمامی افراد حجم نمونه موردمطالعه با رویکرد هدفمند و با روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. کدگذاری و تحلیل داده ها طی سه مرحله به انجام رسید و درنهایت، مدل پارادایمی موانع کلیدی دانش محور شدن شرکت های دانش بنیان حوزه کشاورزی شکل گرفت. براساس نتایج این تحقیق 5 عنصر اصلی درونی و بیرونی شناسایی شدند که عبارت اند از: ناکارآمدی بازار، موانع حاکمیتی-اداری، اتحادیه یا تشکل ناکارآمد، ضعف مهارتی و حرفه ای گری، ناکارآمدی درونی شرکت. Manuscript profile
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        1290 - بررسی زنجیره تأمین محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک در ایران
        سروش قاضی نوری لعیا الفت حهانیار بامداد صوفی ؤضوان احدی
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی زنجیره تأمین محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک و ارائه چارچوب بلوغ فرآیندهای این زنجیره بر اساس استاندارد محصولات ارگانیک ایران انجام شده است. مدل پیشنهادی این تحقیق، ابزاری برای بهبود است که با توجه به تعریف سطح ب More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی زنجیره تأمین محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک و ارائه چارچوب بلوغ فرآیندهای این زنجیره بر اساس استاندارد محصولات ارگانیک ایران انجام شده است. مدل پیشنهادی این تحقیق، ابزاری برای بهبود است که با توجه به تعریف سطح بلوغ، در سطوح پایین به ادغام فرآیندهای داخلی شرکت و در سطوح بالاتر بلوغ، ادغام فرایندها با شرکای خارجی می‌پردازد. این مدل بر اساس مؤلفه‌های اصلی مدل‌های بلوغ یعنی سطوح بلوغ با ساختار پنج سطحی و پرسشنامه مربوطه (تاییدشده با شاخص CVI) طراحی شده و وضعیت موجود زنجیره تامین محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک با آن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و نقاط قوت و ضعف این زنجیره مشخص شده است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از اجرای مدل بلوغ پیشنهادی در دو مورد مطالعه، مشخص شد که دو فرآیند مدیریت خدمت به مشتری و مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری بیشترین توجه و بهبود را نیاز دارد، که منطبق با یافته های نظری است. در شرکت الف، فقدان ارتباطات مستقیم یا بستر ارتباطات آنلاین برای ارتباط با مشتریان از جمله نقاط ضعف و کیفیت خوب محصولات از جمله نقاط قوت، و در شرکت ب، فقدان رویه جمع‌آوری و مستندسازی اطلاعات از جمله نقاط ضعف و روابط نزدیک با شرکای کلیدی از جمله نقاط قوت شناسایی شده بر اساس ارزیابی با مدل بلوغ پیشنهادی هستند. در نهایت، راهکارهای بهبود با استفاده از روشANP برای هر یک از این فرایندها ارائه شده که می‌تواند به عنوان یک برنامه عملی توسط مدیران و دست‌اندرکاران این حوزه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1291 - توسعه اعضای هیأت علمی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی: آیا اندازه دانشگاه اهمیت دارد؟
        مرتضی اکبری افسانه باقری عایت عباسی
        آموزش عالی اخیراً با چالش‌ها و مسئولیت‌های جدیدی همچون انتظارات بالاتر برای کمک به تحولات ملی و منطقه‌ای، کاهش قابل توجهی در بودجه عمومی و بازارهای آموزشی بسیار رقابتی روبرو شده است. تحقیقات قبلی حاکی از ارتباط مثبت بین توسعه سرمایه‌های انسانی در مؤسسات آموزش عالی و ظرف More
        آموزش عالی اخیراً با چالش‌ها و مسئولیت‌های جدیدی همچون انتظارات بالاتر برای کمک به تحولات ملی و منطقه‌ای، کاهش قابل توجهی در بودجه عمومی و بازارهای آموزشی بسیار رقابتی روبرو شده است. تحقیقات قبلی حاکی از ارتباط مثبت بین توسعه سرمایه‌های انسانی در مؤسسات آموزش عالی و ظرفیت آنها برای مقابله با این چالش هاست. با این وجود ، مطالعات تجربی کمی در مورد عوامل مؤثر در توسعه اعضای هیأت علمی وجود دارد. هدف اصلی از این مطالعه بررسی مؤلفه های توسعه اعضای هیات علمی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی در ایران است. به طور خاص، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تفاوت میان دانشکده‌های کشاورزی در مؤلفه های توسعه اعضای هیأت علمی و نگرش دانشگاهیان نسبت به وضعیت فعلی و مطلوب توسعه آنها انجام شده است. علاوه بر این، نگرش اعضای هیات علمی نسبت به مؤثرترین مؤلفه توسعه آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه مورد پژوهش 1837 نفر از اعضای هیات علمی بودند که 280 نفر از آنها با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اعضای هیئت علمی رشد فردی را بالاتر و برابر با میانگین درک می‌کنند. همچنین بین دانشگاهها در مؤلفه‌های توسعه اعضای هیئت علمی براساس اندازه آنها به جز توسعه فردی آنها تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. نتایج همچنین شکاف‌های گسترده ای را بین وضعیت موجود و وضعیت مطلوب هر یک از مؤلفه های توسعه اعضای هیئت علمی نشان داد. علاوه بر این، اعضای هیئت علمی توسعه حرفه ای خود را به عنوان مؤثرترین مؤلفه توسعه مشخص کردند. در نهایت پیشنهادهایی برای بهبود توسعه اعضای هیات علمی در آموزش عالی کشاورزی به ویژه در ایران ارایه شده است. Manuscript profile
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        1292 - ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی در ایران
        مسعود بیژنی علی‌اکبر رئیسی ناصر ولی‌زاده نگین فلاح‌حقیقی مریم نیسی
        پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخص‌های مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت ‌تحصیلی، تقویت مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر می&lrm;باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجو More
        پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخص‌های مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت ‌تحصیلی، تقویت مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر می&lrm;باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی ایران بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های "توصیفی ـ همبستگی" بود که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش پرسشنامه&lrm;ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از متخصصان برنامه&lrm;ریزی آموزشی و درسی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از ضرایب آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای مختلف نشان‌دهنده‌ی پایایی مناسب ابزار پژوهش بود (96/0&le;&alpha;&le;74/0). جامعه آماری پژوهش دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاهای ایران (236973N=) بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از آماره کوکران و نمونه‌گیری دو مرحله‌ای (خوشه‌ای و تصادفی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب)،150 نفر برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای مهارت‌های خودراهبری، مهارت‌های فراشناختی و شرایط اجتماعی اثرات مثبت و معنی&lrm;داری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی داشتند و جمعاً توانستند درصد قابل&lrm;توجهی (1/68 درصد) از تغییرات واریانس متغیر پیشرفت تحصیلی را پیش&lrm;بینی کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1293 - اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود نظام بازاریابی لیمو ترش با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل شبکه ای (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان لارستان)
        علی علمی حمیدرضا میرزائی خلیل آبادی الهام خواجه پور محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی
        بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی نقش مهمی در دستیابی اهدافی همچون توسعه کشاورزی، افزایش تولید و درآمد کشاورزان در کشورهای درحال توسعه دارد. تولید مرکبات خصوصاً لیموترش یکی از مهم&shy;ترین محصولات کشاورزی در شهرستان لارستان (استان فارس) است. بنابراین، در این تحقیق عوامل مؤثر بر More
        بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی نقش مهمی در دستیابی اهدافی همچون توسعه کشاورزی، افزایش تولید و درآمد کشاورزان در کشورهای درحال توسعه دارد. تولید مرکبات خصوصاً لیموترش یکی از مهم&shy;ترین محصولات کشاورزی در شهرستان لارستان (استان فارس) است. بنابراین، در این تحقیق عوامل مؤثر بر بهبود نظام بازاریابی لیموترش در شهرستان لارستان اولویت&shy;بندی شدند. داده&shy;ها از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه توسط خبرگان این موضوع در منطقه جمع&shy;آوری شد و از روش فرایند تحلیل شبکه&shy;ای(ANP) برای اولویت&shy;بندی استفاده شد. معیارها در این تحقیق عناصر آمیخته بازاریابی (محصول، مکان، تبلیغ، و قیمت) بودند و برای هر معیار نیز زیرمعیارهایی انتخاب شدند. معیارها و زیرمعیارها بر اساس مطالعات قبلی و نیز نظر کارشناسان در منطقه انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد که معیارهای محصول و تبلیغ&nbsp; به ترتیب بالاترین و پایین&shy;ترین اولویت را در بهبود نظام بازاریابی لیموترش در شهرستان لارستان دارند. به علاوه، بسته&shy;بندی و طراحی مناسب برای ایجاد مزیت نسبی مهم&shy;ترین زیر معیار در بهبود نظام بازاریابی لیمو ترش در منطقه است. همچنین زیر معیارهای ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی و استفاده از تعاونی های بازاریابی در رتبه های بعدی قرار گرفتند. با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد می&shy;شود که بسته&shy;بندی مناسب، صنایع تبدیلی و شرکت&shy;های تعاونی در منطقه توسعه یابند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1294 - کاربرد روش داده بنیاد برای شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل موثر بر موفقیت بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک ایرانی
        بهمن قاسمی مهرداد گودرزوند چگینی ابراهیم چیرانی
        هدف اصلی این مطالعه ارائه مدلی از عوامل موثر بر موفقیت بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک ایران با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد بود. ابزار گردآوری داده ها مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته با 12 مدیر بازاریابی شرکت های تولید کننده محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک ا More
        هدف اصلی این مطالعه ارائه مدلی از عوامل موثر بر موفقیت بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک ایران با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد بود. ابزار گردآوری داده ها مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته با 12 مدیر بازاریابی شرکت های تولید کننده محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک است که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده اند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز ، محوری و انتخابی انجام شد که در آن 343 مفهوم کلیدی ، 111 کد و 32 زیر شاخه شناسایی و در پنج گروه اصلی شامل "عوامل مرتبط با محصول" ، "عوامل مرتبط با قیمت" ،. "عوامل مرتبط با ارتقاء" ، "عوامل مرتبط با مصرف کننده" و "عوامل مرتبط با تولید" طبقه بندی شد .در نهایت ، یک مدل جامع از عوامل موثر بر موفقیت بازاریابی محصولات کشاورزی ارگانیک ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile
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        1295 - Agricultural Cooperatives and Improved Technologies Adoption among Smallholder Farmers in Cocoa-Based Farming Systems of Southwestern Nigeria
        Ayodeji Kehinde
        Manuscript profile
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        1296 - طراحی الگویی برای دوره کارآموزی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی ایران با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی
        زهرا کرانی کیومرث زرافشانی امیرحسین علی بیگی سیده مریم حسینی
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; اعتقاد صاحب‌نظران بر این است که یکی از راه&shy;های گریز از ناکارآمدی فارغ&shy;‌التحصیلان دانشگاهی به‌ویژه فارغ‌التحصیلان کشاورزی، بازنگری در دوره‌های عملی بخصوص کارآموزی و دگرگونی و اصلاح آن است. با توجه به این مهم پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی الگویی More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; اعتقاد صاحب‌نظران بر این است که یکی از راه&shy;های گریز از ناکارآمدی فارغ&shy;‌التحصیلان دانشگاهی به‌ویژه فارغ‌التحصیلان کشاورزی، بازنگری در دوره‌های عملی بخصوص کارآموزی و دگرگونی و اصلاح آن است. با توجه به این مهم پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی الگویی برای دوره کارآموزی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی ایران با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی انجام گرفت. مبنای فکری این پژوهش مدل ده مرحله ای آکر بود. جامعه پژوهش اعضای هیأت علمی(N=34) دانشگاه های کشاورزی دارای واحد کارآموزی و کارفرمایانی(N=63) بودند که دانشجویان جهت گذراندن دوره&shy;های کارآموزی به آنها مراجعه می&shy;نمودند. نتایج پژوهش از دید اعضای هیأت علمی و کارفرمایان پس از سه فاز دلفی، گویه&shy;هایی را جهت ده مؤلفه دوره های کارآموزی یعنی منطق، مقاصد و اهداف، محتوا، فعالیت&shy;های یادگیری، نقش مدرس، مواد و منابع، گروه&shy;بندی، مکان، زمان و سنجش و ارزشیابی مشخص نمود که مبنای تشکیل الگوی کارآموزی قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile
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        1297 - توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری: درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان برای استفاده از تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی
        رها زارعی غلامحسین زمانی حمید کریمی اریک مایکلز
        پیدایش تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی میتواند چالشهای بازاریابی کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند ایران را حل نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر، توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری (TAM) از طریق افزودن متغیرهای تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده برای درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان نسبت به استفاده More
        پیدایش تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی میتواند چالشهای بازاریابی کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند ایران را حل نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر، توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری (TAM) از طریق افزودن متغیرهای تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده برای درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان نسبت به استفاده از تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی بود. این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی با استفاده از یک پیمایش مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه آماری مطالعه، مرکباتکاران شهرستان جهرم در ایران بودند (3566=N). از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهبندی شده استفاده گردید و 360 پاسخ دهنده برای پیمایش انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامهای ساختارمند بود که روایی ظاهری، همگرا و تشخیصی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ و روایی ترکیبی برای بررسی پایایی ابزار پژوهش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت ( 85/0&lt; &alpha;&lt; 75/0). نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای نگرش، سودمندی ادرک شده، تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده اثرات مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر نیت رفتاری نسبت به استفاده از تجارت الکترونیکی کشاورزی داشتند. سهولت استفاده ادراک شده نیز تأثیر غیر مستقیمی بر نیت رفتاری داشت. به طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که سازههای الگوی توسعه یافته پذیرش فناوری برای تبیین نیت رفتاری کشاورزان معنادار میباشند. بدین معنی که متغیرهای نگرش، سودمندی ادراک شده، شرایط تسهیل شده، تأثیر اجتماعی و سهولت استفاده ادراک شده 3/50 درصد از واریانس نیت رفتاری را توضیح میدهند. در نهایت نیز کاربردهای این مطالعه مورد بحث قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile
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        1298 - Determinants of Smallholder Farmers' Access to Agricultural Extension Channels and their Effects on Awareness and Compliance with Good Agricultural Practices in Kenya
        James Mwangi Preston Chitere James Kariuki
        Although it is mandatory for smallholder farmers to comply with Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) to participate in French bean farming for export, they lack uniformity in their farming practices. Available literature doesn't show whether farmers&rsquo; compliance with More
        Although it is mandatory for smallholder farmers to comply with Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) to participate in French bean farming for export, they lack uniformity in their farming practices. Available literature doesn't show whether farmers&rsquo; compliance with GAPs is affected by their choices of extension channels and their social status characteristics. A field survey was conducted among 115 farmers who were sampled systematically, and the data was collected by the use of questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively and by Chi-square, Pearson's correlation, and regression models to establish the association between social status characteristics of farmers versus extension channels accessed, and its influence on awareness and compliance with GAPs. The study found that farmers' level of access to extension channels had a significant influence on their level of awareness and compliance with GAPs. Field extension workers were the most effective channel of extension. Moreover, gender, asset scores, farm acreage under French beans and income from the sale of French beans were among the social characteristics with significant influence on the type and number of extension channels accessed by smallholder farmers. This study recommends that the dissemination of agricultural innovation messages to smallholder farmers should be guided by studying their social characteristics and paying attention to women and resource-poor farmers. innovation messages should be tailored along available channels of extension to enhance access by a diverse calibre of farmers. Manuscript profile
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        1299 - طراحی مدل نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی: مورد مطالعه استان سیستان و بلوچستان
        محمد غفوریان کوروش روستا سید داود حاجی میررحیمی
        &nbsp;&nbsp;نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی، یکی از عناصر مهم و ضروری برای توسعه و تصمیم&shy;گیری اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی است. با توجه به وجود چالش&shy;هایی در دسترسی کشاورزان خرد دهقانی، این تحقیق در همین ارتباط با هدف طراحی مدل مناسب و کارآمد برای ن More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی، یکی از عناصر مهم و ضروری برای توسعه و تصمیم&shy;گیری اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی است. با توجه به وجود چالش&shy;هایی در دسترسی کشاورزان خرد دهقانی، این تحقیق در همین ارتباط با هدف طراحی مدل مناسب و کارآمد برای نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی در مزارع خرد دهقانی استان سیستان و بلوچستان انجام گردید. روش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش توصیفی بود. برای گردآوری داده&shy;های لازم از پرسشنامه و برای سنجش روایی پرسشنامه از میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و برای تعیین پایایی از روش&nbsp; پایایی ترکیبی استفاه شده است.&nbsp; جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه کارشناسان و مدیران مرتبط با حوزه&shy;های تحقیق، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی و کارشناسان موضوعی استان سیستان و بلوچستان بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 217 تعیین شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار PLS و SPSS استفاده گردید &nbsp;براساس نتایج بارهای عاملی زیر مؤلفه&shy;های استخراج شده از مدل معادلات ساختاری شامل افزایش منابع اطلاعاتی، بازدیدهای مزرعه&shy;ای، تقویت مراکز خدمات، سازگاری کمتر یافته&shy;های تحقیقاتی و وجود مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی دارای بیشترین بار عاملی بوده و تأثیر معناداری در الگوی نظام دانش و اطلاعات بهره برداری مزارع خرد دهقانی داشتند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1300 - تبیین موقعیت راهبردی دانشگاه‌های کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ایران جهت به‌کارگیری شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی در فرایند تدریس و یادگیری
        میثم رافع بهمن خسروی پور عفر یعقوبی
        شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی (VSN) یک فناوری جدید مهم است که می تواند ساختار جامعه را بازطراحی کرده و به ایجاد یک جامعه یادگیری در دانشگاه کمک کند. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین جایگاه استراتژیک دانشگاه ها در اجرای VSN و تدوین استراتژی های مناسب برای اجرای موثر آن انجام شد. بدین منظ More
        شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی (VSN) یک فناوری جدید مهم است که می تواند ساختار جامعه را بازطراحی کرده و به ایجاد یک جامعه یادگیری در دانشگاه کمک کند. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین جایگاه استراتژیک دانشگاه ها در اجرای VSN و تدوین استراتژی های مناسب برای اجرای موثر آن انجام شد. بدین منظور از تحلیل SWOT و تشکیل ماتریس‌های چند سطحی بهره گرفته شد.&nbsp; جامعه‌‌ی آماری پژوهش اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌های کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ایران در سال تحصیلی 1398-1397 بود که تعداد 28 تن از آنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری &laquo;موارد ویژه&raquo; به عنوان نمونه‌ی آماری انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS و MS-Excel تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. . به منظور باورپذیری و تصدیق‌پذیری یافته‌های بخش کیفی از تکنیک‌هایی بدین شرح استفاده شد:&nbsp; 1) خود بازبینی کمیته پژوهش در طول فرآیند جمع آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها. 2) استفاده از رویه های ویژه کدگذاری در مرحله تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها. 3) انجام مراحل تحقیق با آزمایش مواردی مانند داده های خام، فراورده های تلخیص داده ها و فرآیند یادداشت ها. 4) مصاحبه با اعضای هیئت علمی به صورت جداگانه و مقایسه پاسخ آنها و 5) استفاده از کمیته راهنما برای ارزیابی و انجام مصاحبه ها. روایی و پایایی ابزار پژوهش با استفاده از اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه ها و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ (92/0-83/0) تأیید شد. یافته‌های حاصل از ماتریس SWOT نشان داد که دانشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه در به کارگیری&nbsp; VSN درموقعیت بازنگری &nbsp;(ST) قرار دارند. با استفاده از ماتریس SWOT، ما چهار استراتژی برای پیاده‌سازی VSN در دانشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه ایجاد کردیم که شامل استراتژی‌های تهاجمی &nbsp;(SO)، تنوع بخشی &nbsp;(WO)، بازنگری (ST) و تدافعی (WT) بود. Manuscript profile
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        1301 - Analysis of Scientific–Executive Capability and Up-to-date of Iran's Parliament Approvals in Drought Crisis Management
        جلال محمودزاده محمدصادق صبوری مهرداد نیکنامی الهام دانایی
        خشکسالی به عنوان یکی از پیچیده‌ترین و در عین حال با کمترین میزان شناخت یا درک نسبت به سایر بلایای طبیعی از آغاز تمدن بشر تاثیراتی شدید و گاهی اوقات فاجعه آمیز بر فعالیت‌های حیاتی انسان در سراسر جهان داشته است. در مقایسه با دیگر بلایای طبیعی، خشکسالی تعداد افراد بیشتر و More
        خشکسالی به عنوان یکی از پیچیده‌ترین و در عین حال با کمترین میزان شناخت یا درک نسبت به سایر بلایای طبیعی از آغاز تمدن بشر تاثیراتی شدید و گاهی اوقات فاجعه آمیز بر فعالیت‌های حیاتی انسان در سراسر جهان داشته است. در مقایسه با دیگر بلایای طبیعی، خشکسالی تعداد افراد بیشتر و مناطق گسترده‌تری را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. خشکسالی یک فاجعه آهسته است که عواقب زیست محیطی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی دارد. مدیریت بحران بخشی از چرخه مدیریت خشکسالی است در ایران مدیریت بحران، استراتژی محوری در مقابله با این پدیده می باشد قوانین و مقررات مربوط به مدیریت بحران بخشی اساسی از مدیریت بحران است که نقش هر یک سازمانها ، نهاد ، و آحاد جامعه را در بر خورد با پدیده خشکسالی مشخص می کند. یکی از مهم‌ترین ایرادات در مدیریت بحران، فقدان قوانین و مقررات مناسب و اجرای آنها است. این مطالعه با هدف مرور مدیریت بحران خشکسالی با تاکید بر قوانین مصوب پارلمانی انجام گردید. این مطالعه نشان داد که قانونی جامع و مانعی برای خشکسالی در کشور وجود ندارد. اجرای قوانین موجود نیز با چالش هایی همراه بوده است .این مطالعه ممکن است به کاهش آسیب پذیری ها و تقویت هماهنگی در مدیریت بحران خشکسالی کمک کند. Manuscript profile
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        1302 - تحلیل کیفی و اولویت بندی چالش های توسعه پایدار کشاورزی از طریق نظریه داده بنیاد و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) در ایران
        Keivan Torfi Ahmadreza Ommani Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi mohammad sadegh sabouri
        Manuscript profile
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        1303 - رویکرد آمیخته در طراحی الگوی توسعه رفتار کارآفرینانه در تعاونی‌های کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه
        سعیده نوری کوروش روستا نادر نادری
        پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل توسعه رفتار کارآفرینانه در تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه با رویکرد آمیخته- اکتشافی انجام شد. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، مشارکت‌کنندگان شامل کلیه مطلعان کلیدی در حوزه کارآفرینی در تعاونی‌های استان کرمانشاه بودند. 30 نفر از مشارکت‌کنندگان با اس More
        پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی مدل توسعه رفتار کارآفرینانه در تعاونی&shy;های کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه با رویکرد آمیخته- اکتشافی انجام شد. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، مشارکت‌کنندگان شامل کلیه مطلعان کلیدی در حوزه کارآفرینی در تعاونی‌های استان کرمانشاه بودند. 30 نفر از مشارکت‌کنندگان با استفاده از روش نمونه&shy;گیری هدفمند از نوع گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری در بخش کمی شامل 530 نفر از مدیران و اعضای تعاونی&shy;های فعال کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه بودند. از این میان 223 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه&shy;گیری طبقه&shy;ای و بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان انتخاب شدند. داده&shy;های جمع&shy;آوری شده در مرحله کیفی توسط نرم افزار Nvivo8 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و نظریه زمینه&shy;ای در قالب یک مدل مفهومی توسعه یافت. در بخش کمی برای تحلیل مدل ابتدا فرضیه&shy;های تحقیق تعیین و سپس با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر در نرم&shy;افزارهای SPSS23 و SmartPLS3 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها در مرحله کیفی براساس مدل نظریه زمینه‌ای در 6 طبقه ارائه شدند: 1) شرایط علی (مانند کسب سود اقتصادی، انگیزه‌های شخصی و غیره)، 2) شرایط زمینه‌ای (مانند عوامل فرهنگی، حوزه‌های کاری متنوع و غیره). 3) شرایط مداخله گر (مانند تحریم ها، نوسانات بازار و غیره)، 4) پدیده‌ها (رفتار کارآفرینانه مانند نوآوری، واردات در انجام کار و ...)، 5) استراتژی‌ها (مانند فعالیت‌های آموزشی-ترویجی، به روز نگه داشتن تعاونی‌ها و ... و غیره) و 6) پیامدها (خودکفایی در تولید، جلوگیری از افسردگی تعاونی‌ها و ...). در مرحله کمی، مدل نوظهور از بخش کیفی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت و در نهایت مدل مورد تایید قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج، پیشنهاد می‌شود به منظور توسعه رفتار کارآفرینانه در تعاونی‌های کشاورزی، مدل تحقیق با برگزاری کلاس‌های آموزشی به اعضای تعاونی‌ها ارائه شود. Manuscript profile
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        1304 - Learning Organization Model in Agricultural Cooperatives of Iran: A Two-Step Approach to SEM Based on DLOQ
        اله کیانی Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi Ahmadreza Ommani طهماسب مقصودی
        Manuscript profile
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        1305 - ارزیابی مدلهای صادرات محصولات کشاورزی شمال زنجان
        رضا نوروزی نبی اله محمدی ابوالفضل مقدم
        هدف از این پژوهش ارائه مدل راهبردی توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی شهرستان طارم و ارائه مدل مفهومی برای توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی و است.برای گردآوری داده ها از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به روش اشتراوس و کوربین انجام گرفت.نمونه گیری ب More
        هدف از این پژوهش ارائه مدل راهبردی توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی شهرستان طارم و ارائه مدل مفهومی برای توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی و است.برای گردآوری داده ها از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به روش اشتراوس و کوربین انجام گرفت.نمونه گیری به روش نمونه گیری نظری بود و با بهره مندی از روش های هدفمند و گلوله برفی انجام شد که بر مبنای آن، مصاحبه با خبرگان مطرح در زمینه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌های به دست آمده از مصاحبه‌ها، طی فرایندهای کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، منتج به راهبردی توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی بر مبنای نظریه‌پردازی داده-بنیاد شد. با استناد به رهیافت سیستماتیک در نظریه داده-بنیاد کدهای شناسایی شده در شش طبقه هسته‌ای شامل عوامل علل، عوامل زمینه‌ای، عوامل مداخله گر،راهبردها و پیامدها قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد عوامل علی شامل عوامل مؤثر بر تولید، عوامل نهادی (دولتی، قانونی و حقوقی)، بازاریابی و فروش، عوامل اقتصادی، مالی و بانکی و عوامل رقابتی؛ عوامل زمینه‌ای شامل عوامل مؤثر زیرساختی و لجستیکی، عوامل مؤثر علمی، فناورانه و دانشی (نوآوری)؛ عوامل مداخله‌گر (عوامل فرهنگی، عوامل سیاسی و بین المللی)، راهبردها (کوتاه مدت، میان مدت و بلند مدت) و پیامدها شامل پیامد های مالی وغیر مالی در دو سطح کلان و خرد؛ بر توسعه صادرات محصولات کشاورزی تاثیر گذارند. Manuscript profile
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        1306 - Promoters and Deterrents of Developing Mechanization of Peanut Cultivation In North of Iran
        Reza Zehtab Naebi Saeed Firouzi Mohammad Reza Ebrahimzadeh
        10.5455/ijamd.158922
        The increasing cost of peanut production is a major concern in Iran. Therefore, developing the mechanization of peanut production is a necessity. In this regard, a three-phase Delphi study was conducted to identify the promoting and deterring factors affecting peanut cu More
        The increasing cost of peanut production is a major concern in Iran. Therefore, developing the mechanization of peanut production is a necessity. In this regard, a three-phase Delphi study was conducted to identify the promoting and deterring factors affecting peanut cultivation mechanization in Guilan Province, the main peanut-producing region in Iran. After preliminary studies, 26 experts were selected as respondents for the study. Based on the final results, &lsquo;allocating provincial and national funds to develop mechanization&rsquo; (with the agreement of 98.07% of respondents), &lsquo;Organizing training programs to increase farmers&rsquo; technical knowledge&rsquo; (97.12%), and &lsquo;conducting the pilot and model projects&rsquo; (95.19%) were found to be the most important promoting factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Moreover, &lsquo;the small size and fragmentation of peanut farms&rsquo; (with 96.15% of respondents agreeing), &lsquo;problems with the national and provincial programs of peanut mechanization&rsquo; (95.19%), and &lsquo;low technical knowledge of farmers and craftsmen about peanut farming mechanization&rsquo; (94.23%) were identified as the most important deterring factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Given the small area dedicated to peanut cultivation and the low income levels of peanut farmers in north of Iran, it seems that provincial and national funding allocation and peer-planned programming to import appropriate farm machinery are the most urgent plans to improve the status of mechanization of peanut cultivation in north of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1307 - The Theory of Political Tariff Protection for Agricultural Sector in Developing Countries
        Yaser Feizabadi
        This paper aims to analyze tariff protection policies in the agricultural sector of developing countries. The agricultural tariff structure in developing countries is characterized by: i) high average tariffs, ii) the existence of tariff escalation, iii) dispersion of n More
        This paper aims to analyze tariff protection policies in the agricultural sector of developing countries. The agricultural tariff structure in developing countries is characterized by: i) high average tariffs, ii) the existence of tariff escalation, iii) dispersion of nominal tariffs across tariff lines, and iv) a wide gap between average nominal tariffs and import-weighted average tariffs. Consequently, some features can be extracted that are consistent with the observed patterns of tariff protection in developing countries: i) escalation of nominal tariff rates with the degree of processing, ii) higher average tariffs in the agricultural sector compared to agriculture in developed countries, and iii) higher non-agricultural than agricultural tariff protection. Here the Theory of Political Tariff Protection for Agricultural Sector in developing countries is described. This theory allows us to identify two sets of products. Agricultural products for which tariffs are higher than their political fitted values, therefore, tariff cuts should occur in a long period of time and for which tariffs are higher than their political fitted values therefore tariff reductions would not be politically costly. Manuscript profile
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        1308 - Assessing the Process of Extension Program Development in Iranian Agricultural Extension System
        Saeid Fe&#039;li Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Hassan Sadighi Esmaeil Shahbazi Seyed Javad Ghoraishi Abhari
        The purpose of this study was to assess the process of extension program development in Iranian Agricultural Extension System (IAES). The research instrument was a structural questionnaire with close-ended questions which its validity and reliability was confirmed by us More
        The purpose of this study was to assess the process of extension program development in Iranian Agricultural Extension System (IAES). The research instrument was a structural questionnaire with close-ended questions which its validity and reliability was confirmed by using expert panel and Cranach&rsquo;s alpha test, respectively. The target population of this research included all extension managers who were responsible for doing extension activities in Iran&rsquo;s townships (N=334). According to Krejcie and Morgan&rsquo;s table, a number of 191 persons selected as statistical sample in a stratified sampling method, and finally 198 questionnaires were gathered and analyzed (n=198). Overall, the use of the process of extension program development in IAES was at less than moderate level. The other results also indicated there was the significantly positive relationship between selected demographic characteristics of extension managers with their viewpoint on the use of the process of extension program development in IAES. These results highlight the need for the reform of the process of agricultural extension program development in IAES. Manuscript profile
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        1309 - Production Efficiency of Farmers under National Fadama II Project in Oyo State, Nigeria
        O.L Balogun A. Adeoye S.A Yusuf R.J Akinlade A. Carim-Sanni
        The study examines production efficiency of farmers under National Fadama-II Project in Oyo State Nigeria. Primary data were collected from two hundred and sixty-four farmers using multistage sampling technique. The analytical framework used for the study include: descr More
        The study examines production efficiency of farmers under National Fadama-II Project in Oyo State Nigeria. Primary data were collected from two hundred and sixty-four farmers using multistage sampling technique. The analytical framework used for the study include: descriptive, infrastructure index, gross margin and stochastic frontier production function. Average infrastructural index in the area was 0.42. The gross margin for IDV was ₦445, 968.30 while for IUV for under-developed in Fadama villages is ₦357, 805.00. Gross margin was higher for Fadama II farmers than non Fadama-II farmers in IDV. The mean technical efficiency was 0.69 and 0.59 for Fadama and non-Fadama farmers respectively. The result showed that technical inefficiency of female Fadama-II farmers reduced by 0.19% while that of non-Fadama II farmers by 1.23%. Similarly, extension contact, marital status and infrastructural status reduced technical inefficiency of Fadama-II farmers by 2.8%, 0.3% and 2.6% respectively. Presence of infrastructure of Fadama-II project has imparted on efficiency of resource use among the beneficiary. There is therefore need to improve on Community Driven Development programme like Fadama-II and on coming Fadama-III project or any developmental project, so as to further impart more technical and economic knowledge to farmers. Manuscript profile
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        1310 - The Effect of Agricultural Production Subsidies Reduction in the Economic Variables of Agricultural Sector of Iran: Multifunctional Assessment in CGE Model
        Saeed Mehrjou Zahra Kiani-Feyzabad
        The production of public goods like amenity value of the landscape, food security, preservation of rural communities and rural lifestyle, by agricultural sector is a subject that has been widely accepted by experts. However, in many policies and political analyses carri More
        The production of public goods like amenity value of the landscape, food security, preservation of rural communities and rural lifestyle, by agricultural sector is a subject that has been widely accepted by experts. However, in many policies and political analyses carried out, solely the production of private goods by the agricultural sector is paid attention and the important function of public goods production is ignored. Given the importance of multifunctional debate of agriculture in policies analysis, this study examined the effect of agricultural multifunctionality in the simulation of the agricultural production subsidies reduction effects using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. Simulation results of the effects of agricultural production subsidies reduction in terms of the multifunctionality showed that current practices to support the agricultural sector is non-optimal according to agricultural production and welfarereduction and the optimal level of supports with and without multifunctional agriculture is different. The simulation results showed that the welfare effects of economic reforms in Iran in the agricultural sector in terms of the multifunctionality will be positive. This is on condition that the welfare effects of agricultural reform in terms of the multifunctionality of agriculture are negative. Manuscript profile
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        1311 - Using Probabilistic-Risky Programming Models in Identifying Optimized Pattern of Cultivation under Risk Conditions (Case Study: Shoshtar Region)
        Mohammad Kavoosi Kelashemi Mohammad Aghapour Sabbagi Hamid Reza Alipour
        Using Telser and Kataoka models of probabilistic-risky mathematical programming, the present research is to determine the optimized pattern of cultivating the agricultural products of Shoshtar region under risky conditions. In order to consider the risk in the mentioned More
        Using Telser and Kataoka models of probabilistic-risky mathematical programming, the present research is to determine the optimized pattern of cultivating the agricultural products of Shoshtar region under risky conditions. In order to consider the risk in the mentioned models, time period of agricultural years 1996-1997 till 2004-2005 was taken into account. Results from Telser and Kataoka models showed that due to accepting the risk amounts, most of the optimized amounts suggest the tomato cultivation during the cultivation period of fall, and watermelon cultivation during the cultivation period of spring. On the basis of results, due to allocation of agricultural lands of Shoshtar to tomato and watermelon cultivation and specializing the farming activity in this province, gross profit of agricultural production system can be increased to 6116047000 and 727782272 thousand Rials, respectively. The results of understudy models were investigated under different income scenarios and probabilistic levels of risk acceptance. Correct policy making in order to offer the suitable equipments for adjusting the effects of lack of certainty and risks due to the climatic unwanted conditions in production process of agricultural products of Shoshtar region improve the life situation of farmers of the mentioned region. Manuscript profile
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        1312 - Communication Skills of Agricultural Sciences University Teachers in Iran
        Ebrahim Ezzati Larsari
        10.5455/ijamd.158460
        This study concerns determining the factors that may influence the communication skill of those university teachers involved in the field of agricultural sciences in Iran. Accordingly, based on a cross-sectional survey method, a conceptual model of communication skill h More
        This study concerns determining the factors that may influence the communication skill of those university teachers involved in the field of agricultural sciences in Iran. Accordingly, based on a cross-sectional survey method, a conceptual model of communication skill has been devised through reviewing the related literature. Next, the model was revised by the expert panel of the study into a seven-factor model with 58 variables. Then, this revised model was transformed into a questionnaire. Once the expert panel studied, revised and at last confirmed the questionnaire, it was submitted to the subjects, around 234 university teachers of agricultural sciences selected randomly from some main universities in Iran. In order to run Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA), the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16.00). Consequently, EFA explained three factors such as naturalness, eloquentness and emotionalness as the main effectiveones on teaching agriculture in the universities of Iran. Finally, it is worth mentioning that naturalness comprised six variables, eloquentness was consisted of eight variables and emotionalness concerned three variables. Manuscript profile
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        1313 - برآورد قیمت تمام شده و ارزش اقتصادی آب در اراضی زراعی تحت پوشش آب‌بندان‌ها (مطالعه موردی محدوده‌ی پروژه البرز)
        مجتبی نبی زاده ذوالپیرانی حمید امیرنژاد علی شاهنظری
        قیمت گذاری آب یکی از مهم&shy;ترین ابزار مدیریت منابع آب می&shy;باشد که می&shy;تواند به تخصیص بهینه آن در بخش کشاورزی منجر شود. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر با &nbsp;استفاده از روش&shy;های اقتصاد مهندسی و تابع تولید به برآورد و مقایسه قیمت تمام شده و ارزش آب در اراضی زراعی More
        قیمت گذاری آب یکی از مهم&shy;ترین ابزار مدیریت منابع آب می&shy;باشد که می&shy;تواند به تخصیص بهینه آن در بخش کشاورزی منجر شود. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر با &nbsp;استفاده از روش&shy;های اقتصاد مهندسی و تابع تولید به برآورد و مقایسه قیمت تمام شده و ارزش آب در اراضی زراعی تحت پوشش آب&shy;بندان&shy;های منتخب در محدوده پروژه البرز در استان مازندران می&shy;پردازد. به این منظور، با استفاده از روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی ساده حجم نمونه جهت برآورد ارزش اقتصادی آب در محصولات زراعی زیر حوضه آب&shy;بندان&shy;های منتخب 198 تعیین شد و داده&shy;های مورد نیاز، از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه و مطالعات میدانی در سال زراعی 93- 1392 جمع&shy;آوری گردید.پس از بررسی نتایج توابع تولید مختلف، تابع تولید ترانسندنتال به عنوان تابع تولید مناسب انتخاب و ارزش اقتصادی آب برای محصول برنج در حوضه آب&shy;بندان&shy;های منتخب 19065 ریال به ازای هر مترمکعب محاسبه گردید.همچنین، قیمت تمام شده آب به ازای هر مترمکعب در آب&shy;بندان&shy;های منتخب با نرخ بهره 22 درصد 868 ریال و با نرخ بهره 12 درصد 394 ریال به&shy;دست آمد. مقایسه قیمت تمام شده آب با ارزش اقتصادی آن در آب&shy;بندان&shy;های منتخب، نشان دهنده بیشتر بودن ارزش اقتصادی آب از قیمت تمام شده آن و تفاوت بسیار زیاد هر دوی آن&shy;ها با آب&shy;بهای پرداختی کشاورزان می&shy;باشد. در نتیجه شکاف موجود بین قیمت واقعی آب و قیمت پرداختی کشاورزان باید به&shy;وسیله قیمت گذاری اقتصادی آب پر شود. Manuscript profile
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        1314 - The Need for a Strong Public-Private Linkage in Agricultural Extension System (Case Study: Sari Township, Iran)
        Amir Ahmadpour Shohreh Soltani
        Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the diffe More
        Relationship between public and private sector is becoming an increasingly important issue in management of agricultural extension services. The need for a strong linkage could be identified as the gap between desirable and current situation. In this research, the differences among current and desirable situation in six diverse dimensions was calculated. The current and desirable situation was evaluated from the overview of two groups of experts in public (n=36) and private (n=59) sector in Sari township. The research instrument was a questionnaire which was filled during interviews. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was verified using Chronbach&rsquo;s alpha test and views of panel of experts respectively. Results showed that there is a need to reinforce the link between public and private extension, especially in case of organizational structure system. This study showed that, the linkage between decision making and planning system of extension system is inappropriate and should be improved. Manuscript profile
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        1315 - The Significance of Social Capital in the Higher Agricultural Education System
        Nematollah Shiri Nader Naderi
        10.5455/ijamd.158241
        The academic achievement of students has been a focus of social research for decades. Yet little attention has been paid to social capital and its importance as a university context factor for academic success. We examine whether social capital has effects on students&r More
        The academic achievement of students has been a focus of social research for decades. Yet little attention has been paid to social capital and its importance as a university context factor for academic success. We examine whether social capital has effects on students&rsquo; academic achievement. The population of this study consisted of all senior agricultural students of Razi University at Iran (N=257), that 154 of them were selected as the sample using the proportionate stratified sampling method. The main instrument in this study was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was established by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (&alpha;&gt;0.70). Data was analyzed by SPSS Win22 and LISREL 8.80 software in two phases of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that social capital was the main predictor of agricultural students&rsquo; academic achievement. Findings of this study can have practical implications concerning agricultural students&rsquo; academic achievement for higher agricultural education mangers, planners and educators. Manuscript profile
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        1316 - Factors Influencing the Use of and Attitude of Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Agricultural Extension, A Study in the Isfahan Province of Iran
        Zahra Haji Hashemi Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Mohammad Chizari
        Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly influencing human beings and are changing our attitudes towards these technologies. The purpose of this article is to understand the factors influencing the use of ICTs in agricultural extension through More
        Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly influencing human beings and are changing our attitudes towards these technologies. The purpose of this article is to understand the factors influencing the use of ICTs in agricultural extension through a descriptive research method. The populations were 320 individuals of agricultural Extension Workers (EWs) of Isfahan province that 200 people selected as a research sample. The reliability of self-completion questionnaire according to pilot test and calculating Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha for four part of the instrument was 82.6-87.8. The results revealed that the EWs have a positive attitude toward using ICT. They mostly viewed it as a useful tool for extension, which can potentially save money and time and extension. On the ranking of principal areas of applying ICTs by EWs &ldquo;typing letters/report&rdquo;, &ldquo;prepare and protect file on process basic agricultural and rural information&rdquo;, had most usage. The main result of the study revealed that the EWs approximately use ICT quite a bit. Also, the EWs with high school diploma degree used ICT less than the EWs with MSc degree and the EWs with 5 years and less experience had higher ICT application than the EWs with 15-16 year experience. Manuscript profile
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        1317 - Investigating the Impacts of Credits Granted by Agricultural Bank of Iran on Economic Conditions of Farmers in Hirmand Region
        Nader Barani Mohammad Hossein Menhaj Esmaeil Ramezanpoor Mahmud Ahmadpoor Borazjani
        10.5455/ijamd.164272
        One of the obstacles that has caused agricultural sector not to reach significant and expected growth is shortage of short, medium and long&ndash;term funds to finance various activities of this sector. This study aims at investigating the economic impacts of credits gr More
        One of the obstacles that has caused agricultural sector not to reach significant and expected growth is shortage of short, medium and long&ndash;term funds to finance various activities of this sector. This study aims at investigating the economic impacts of credits granted by Agricultural bank on farmers on Hirmand region. The statistical population of the survey included 4691 farmers of Hirmand region and the sample size were 117 farmers who had received loan from agricultural bank at least once during 2006-2011. The Sample was selected using simple random sampling and questionnaires were distributed among them. The results from t-Test showed that significant level for income manufacturing variants was 0.000 and for investment and livelihood variants were 0.014 and 0.077, respectively. This significantly levels suggest that received loan from bank has increased income and production, the living conditions of borrowers, economic profitability and increased productivity. Manuscript profile
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        1318 - Perceptions of Secondary School Students towards Natural Resources Management: Case Study of Participants in FoF and Non-Participants
        Michael G. Kanyi Tom Vandenbosch Fredrick U. Ngesa Joash K. Kibett
        Integrating natural resources management in the secondary school curriculum in Kenya has received a lot of talk without adequate practical activities. The Farmers of the Future Programme under the World Agroforestry Centre, formally the International Centre for Research More
        Integrating natural resources management in the secondary school curriculum in Kenya has received a lot of talk without adequate practical activities. The Farmers of the Future Programme under the World Agroforestry Centre, formally the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), initiated a practical approach to integration of natural resources management in the secondary school curriculum in Kenya. This paper provides information on significant findings of a study that was carried out to determine the potential of FoF in integrating natural resources management into the secondary school curriculum in Kenya. A comparison between secondary school students who are involved in FoF programme and those not involved was done to determine their perceptions towards natural resources management. Further, comparison of perceptions by gender among learners who are involved in the FoF initiative was done. The study employed an ex-post-facto design in data collection using questionnaires. Questionnaires and were analysed using t-test at alpha=0.05. The findings indicated that the FoF programme had a significant influence on learners&rsquo; perceptions towards natural resources management. It was therefore concluded that FoF programme enhanced positive perceptions towards natural resources management among learners. On the basis of the findings, it was recommended that the FoF programme be expanded to cover more schools. Manuscript profile
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        1319 - عوامل موثر بر بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار بوسیله شالیکاران (اعضاء تعاونی های تولید روستایی)
        Amir Ahmadpour
        یکی از مهمترین رسالت های تعاونی های تولید روستایی گسترش پذیرش و بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی کشاورزان است، که به عوامل متعددی بستگی دارد. لذا، بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل موثر بر بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی شالیکاران می باشد. جامعه آماری پژ More
        یکی از مهمترین رسالت های تعاونی های تولید روستایی گسترش پذیرش و بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی کشاورزان است، که به عوامل متعددی بستگی دارد. لذا، بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل موثر بر بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی شالیکاران می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه شالیکاران عضو تعاونی های تولید روستایی شهرستان ساری هستند (4160 =N). تعداد 162 نفر از شالیکاران به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند (162 =n). داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شد که روایی آن توسط پانلی از متخصصین و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ (93/0) تائید گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار به&shy;طور کلی خوب است. به علاوه، یافته ها نشان دادند که بین سن، وضعیت استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی، تعداد اعضای خانواده، میزان زمین برنجکاری، میزان تولید، منزلت اجتماعی، دسترسی به نهاده ها، شرکت در دوره های آموزشی-ترویجی و عوامل اقتصادی با بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی شالیکاران رابطه مثبت و معنی داری برقرار می باشد. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون خطی گام به گام نشان داد که متغیرهای مساحت زمین شالیکاری/ هکتار، تسهیلات اقتصادی، شرکت در دوره های آموزشی-ترویجی و سن/سال توانایی تبیین 8/61 درصد از تغییرات به بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی پایدار از سوی شالیکاران عضو شرکت های تعاونی تولید را تبیین می کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1320 - Iranian Agricultural Academic Staff’s Organizational Culture and their Psychological Empowerment
        Ehsan Gholifar Hesamedin Gholami Mehrdad Pouya
        Faculties&rsquo; empowerment is one of the effective tools for increasing productivity and optimum use of their individual and group abilities and capacities to reach organizational goals. Organizational culture is the main component of decision making in universities a More
        Faculties&rsquo; empowerment is one of the effective tools for increasing productivity and optimum use of their individual and group abilities and capacities to reach organizational goals. Organizational culture is the main component of decision making in universities and one of the requirements of psychological empowerment (i.e. meaning, competence, self-determination, trust, impact). Given the importance of these two variables and their possible relations; and as the main purpose of this study, the supposed correlation between Iran agricultural colleges&rsquo; faculties&rsquo; psychological empowerment and their organizational culture was investigated. So this descriptive correlation study surveyed agricultural faculties to measure their psychological empowerment and also organizational culture in their colleges. A multi-stage random Sampling approach was implemented. The national sample consisted of 404 faculty members. Factor analysis determined three components of organizational culture (i.e. team-orientations, empowerment and capability development). All components of psychological empowerment were significantly and positively correlated with team-orientations and empowerment while the capability development was only significantly correlated with trust. Manuscript profile
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        1321 - The Analysis of the Effects of Domestic and Foreign Investment in R&D on Agricultural TFP in Iran
        Ali Bagherzadeh
        Nowadays, agricultural R&amp;D provides new and developed technologies to create modern agricultural producing methods. During recent years, improving agricultural productivity is affected by not only domestic R&amp;D investments but also foreign countries R&amp;D inves More
        Nowadays, agricultural R&amp;D provides new and developed technologies to create modern agricultural producing methods. During recent years, improving agricultural productivity is affected by not only domestic R&amp;D investments but also foreign countries R&amp;D investments. Nowadays, according to new growth models, R&amp;D is the base of productivity. Recent economic theories consider agricultural research and it's spill overs as important factors for technological change and economic growth. This paper investigates the amount of agricultural total factor productivity in Iran and analyzes the relationship between TFP, domestic agricultural research, and foreign agricultural R&amp;D during 1979&ndash;2008. In this study Iran's partners are 20 Asian, European and South American countries. The Solow residual index approach is applied for the measurement of total factor productivity in agricultural sector of Iran. ARDL model involving different lag length specifications were estimated taking TFP as a dependent variable. The results indicate that agricultural researches (both domestic and foreign R&amp;D) have positive and significant impact on agricultural TFP. But the impact of foreign R&amp;D on agricultural productivity is stronger than the effect of domestic R&amp;D. According to gained results considerable portion of national product should be allocated to R&amp;D costs and research budget of agricultural sector should be increased to standard level. Also government should pay attention to its partner countries because agricultural R&amp;D spillover of developed countries is more than developing countries. Manuscript profile
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        1322 - رتبه‌بندی و سطح توسعه‌یافتگی با توجه به شاخص‌های کشاورزی مطالعه موردی: منطقه سیستان
        Ali Sardar Shahraki Javad Shahraki Seyed Arman Hashemi Monfared
        منطقه سیستان یکی از مهمترین مناطق کشاورزی در استان سیستان و &nbsp;بلوچستان می باشد. از این&shy;رو با توجه به ناهمگنی در بخش کشاورزی و دانستن این تفاوت&shy;ها، هدف از این پژوهش، بدست آوردن سطح توسعه&shy;یافتگی کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان می&shy;باشد. برای این منظور، از دو رو More
        منطقه سیستان یکی از مهمترین مناطق کشاورزی در استان سیستان و &nbsp;بلوچستان می باشد. از این&shy;رو با توجه به ناهمگنی در بخش کشاورزی و دانستن این تفاوت&shy;ها، هدف از این پژوهش، بدست آوردن سطح توسعه&shy;یافتگی کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان می&shy;باشد. برای این منظور، از دو روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) و تاکسونومی عددی با در نظر گرفتن 20 شاخص مهم در بخش کشاورزی این منطقه، استفاده گردید. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه از کارشناسان خبره و سالنامه&shy;های آماری در بخش کشاورزی بدست آمد. هم&shy;چنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از ترم افزارهای Matlab وSPSS استفاده شد. نتایج مدل تاکسونومی عددی نشان داد که بخش&shy;های مرکزی، شیب آب و پشت آب جزء بخش&shy;های کمتر توسعه&shy;یافته هستند و بخش&shy;های میانکنگی و جزینک در رده بخش&shy;های توسعه&shy;نیافته قرار دارند. هم&shy;چنین نتایج تکنیک تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) حاکی از بود که بخش&shy;های مرکزی، پشت آب و شیب آب در رتبه&shy;های اول توسعه&shy;یافتگی از لحاظ شاخص&shy;های کشاورزی در منطقه قرار دارند و بخش&shy;های جزینک و میانکنگی در رتبه های چهارم و پنجم جای گرفتند. لذا به طور کلی، مشخص می&shy;شود که منطقه سیستان از لحاظ سطح توسعه&shy;یافتگی کشاورزی در وضعیت نامناسبی قرار دارد. در این راستا پیشنهاد می&shy;گردد برنامه ریزی مناسب جهت ارتقاء سطح توسعه&shy;یافتگی کشاورزی در دستور کار قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile
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        1323 - Related to Agricultural Research, Distribution of Income and Agricultural Value Added
        Zeinab Moinoddini
        10.5455/ijamd.158980
        Agricultural Research is one of the most important factors in agricultural development, thus, the role and importance of research is increasing. Within the past years, all developed and consequently developing countries have engaged their most attention to promote their More
        Agricultural Research is one of the most important factors in agricultural development, thus, the role and importance of research is increasing. Within the past years, all developed and consequently developing countries have engaged their most attention to promote their researches indexes. This study is investigating the effect of agricultural research on the distribution of income and agricultural value added in Iran, during the period of 1976 - 2012. Three SLS methods were used to determine the income distribution functions, value added and per capita income. The results showed that agricultural researches were effective on improvement of agricultural value added. The results also express that continuance in agricultural researches can increase per capita income and less inequality of income distribution. Effect of agricultural value added on inequality of income distribution was low but though increase in agricultural value added and decrease it. Manuscript profile
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        1324 - Investigation of East Azerbaijan Researchers and Extension Agents’ View about the Role of Extension Services on Agricultural Development
        Javad Mahmoodi Karamjavan
        The purpose of this study was investigation of East Azerbaijan researchers and extension agents&rsquo; view about the role of extension services on agricultural development. The methodology was descriptive-correlation which is carried out by survey method. In this study More
        The purpose of this study was investigation of East Azerbaijan researchers and extension agents&rsquo; view about the role of extension services on agricultural development. The methodology was descriptive-correlation which is carried out by survey method. In this study, the sample population was 335 people including all researchers and extension agents working in the agricultural sector. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and level over 0.75 for all sections of the questionnaire was measured. Its validity was established asking for the help from the technical experts. Results showed that the agricultural extension is an undeniable necessity in the agricultural development the effects of which has been positive and significant in the major variables of the agricultural development. The shortcomings are not due to the nature of extension rather they are because of improper execution, lack of support and similar reasons. The reduction of pest damage, improvement of the social status, contribution to boost handicrafts, acceptance of product insurance, recommendations for land leveling, creation of sale cooperation, awareness raising of the market, use of modern irrigation methods and several factors else was those extension role factors that the respondents agreed upon. Manuscript profile
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        1325 - عوامل موثر بر تجاری سازی نوآوری‌های کشاورزی در پارک علم و فناوری کرمانشاه، ایران
        نصیبه پورفاتح نادر نادری فرحناز رستمی
        بررسی&shy;ها نشان می&shy;دهد پارک&shy;های علم و فنّاوری و مراکز رشد در فرآیند ایجاد، توسعهو تجاری&shy;سازی نوآوری نقش مهمی دارند. از این رو هدف پژوهش توصیفی- پیمایشی حاضر، تبیین مولفه&shy;های مدل تجاری&shy;سازی نوآوری های کشاورزی در مراکز رشد کشاورزی پارک علم و فناوری ا More
        بررسی&shy;ها نشان می&shy;دهد پارک&shy;های علم و فنّاوری و مراکز رشد در فرآیند ایجاد، توسعهو تجاری&shy;سازی نوآوری نقش مهمی دارند. از این رو هدف پژوهش توصیفی- پیمایشی حاضر، تبیین مولفه&shy;های مدل تجاری&shy;سازی نوآوری های کشاورزی در مراکز رشد کشاورزی پارک علم و فناوری استان کرمانشاه می باشد. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه تمامی کارشناسان واحدهای فناور مراکز رشد کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه می&shy;باشند که به روش سرشماری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. به منظور گردآوری داده ها نیز از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بهره گرفته شد. روایی ابزار تحقیق توسط پانل متخصصان در ابعاد روایی ظاهری، محتوایی و سازه&shy;ای مورد تائید قرار گرفت. آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی مرکب ابزار تحقیق نیز در بخش&shy;های مختلف بالاتر از حد مطلوب بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد در زمینه تجاری سازی نوآوری های کشاورزی؛ حمایت از شرکت های کوچک و متوسط ، روابط پارک با دانشگاه و مراکز تحقیقاتی دارای بیشترین اهمیت و دستاوردهای تجاری سازی برای بخش کشاورزی و دانشگاه و مراکز تحقیقاتی دارای بیشترین اهمیت می باشند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1326 - Effectiveness of Agricultural Training Centers’ Curriculum in Promoting Adoption of Agricultural Technologies: Evidence from Small-Scale Potato Farmers in Nyandarua County, Kenya
        Ronald O. Nyamwamu Justus M. Ombati John G. Mwangi
        Agricultural Training Centres (ATCs) promote crop and livestock development by providing extension information to farmers and serving as models of improved crop and livestock husbandry practices. Although potato farmers in Nyandarua County were trained on potato product More
        Agricultural Training Centres (ATCs) promote crop and livestock development by providing extension information to farmers and serving as models of improved crop and livestock husbandry practices. Although potato farmers in Nyandarua County were trained on potato production technologies, their average yield was &le;16 tonnes per hectare compared to the national potential of 30 tonnes. This study therefore sought to determine the effectiveness of ATCs&rsquo; curriculum in promoting farmers&rsquo; adoption of selected potato production technologies in Nyandarua County in Kenya. A survey design was used. Primary data was collected from 136 farmers trained at ATCs on potato production using interview schedules. The respondents were sampled through a five-stage technique. The data was analysed using T-test and ANOVA, then summarized into percentages. Study results showed that adoption of recommended potato production technologies produced high yields compared to traditional technologies. It was therefore concluded that ATCs&rsquo; curriculum was effective in promoting farmers&rsquo; adoption of potato seed selection, planting, crop protection and harvesting technologies. It is recommended that ATCs&rsquo; curriculum prioritise demonstrations that show the influence of clean seed, fertilizer application, timely harvesting and spacing on potato yields. Further, campaigns should be held to educate farmers on the importance of potato dehaulming to promote its adoption. In addition, farmer-based seed production programs should be started in the County aimed at ensuring ready availability of seed. Manuscript profile
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        1327 - Determinants of Farmers’ Participation in Horticulture-based Extension Programs in Iran: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
        Morteza Akbari Farahnaz Rostami Abdolmotaleb Rezaei
        10.5455/ijamd.159883
        This paper aims to discover the determinants of farmers&rsquo; par-ticipation in horticulture-based Education programs in the Western Azerbaijan province, Iran. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study also tries to make a comparison between participants an More
        This paper aims to discover the determinants of farmers&rsquo; par-ticipation in horticulture-based Education programs in the Western Azerbaijan province, Iran. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study also tries to make a comparison between participants and non-participants, who have achieved in this program. A sample of 231 farmers (137 participants and 94 non-participants) was selected based on a stratified random sampling method. Data gathering instrument was a questionnaire that its validity was approved by a group of experts and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha (&alpha;=0.71). The results showed that, there were significant differences between participants and non-participants in agricultural education programs in terms of all the TPB contexts. Additionally, the results of the regression analysis showed that attitude to how thinking and decision and subjective norms were the best deter- minants of farmers&rsquo; participation. Manuscript profile
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        1328 - عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی در ایران
        رضا موحدی مسعود سامیان احمد یعقوبی فرانی خلیل میرزایی
        با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره&shy;گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه&shy;ریزی جهت&shy;دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه&shy;ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل&shy;های خاص زنان روستایی می&shy;توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور More
        با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مشارکت زنان و بهره&shy;گیری از توانایی آنها، ضروری است تا برنامه&shy;ریزی جهت&shy;دار و هدفمندی در این زمینه صورت پذیرد. بدون تردید برنامه&shy;ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش تشکل&shy;های خاص زنان روستایی می&shy;توان گامی مفید و موثر در جهت افزایش حضور و مشارکت زنان در صحنه&shy;های مختلف و بهبود جایگاه و حقوق زنان باشد. در حال حاضر تشکل&shy;های زنان روستایی به لحاظ اقتصادی و اجتماعی دارای اشکال مختلف است. عمده&shy;&shy;ترین آنها تعاونی&shy;ها، صندوق&shy;های اعتبارات خرد، گروه&shy;های خودیار محلی و شبکه تولیدکنندگان خانگی می&rlm;باشد. در این مطالعه سعی شده است تا با استفاده از پژوهش آمیخته و ترکیب روش&shy;های کمی و کیفی شامل تحلیل و تفسیر کیفی نظرات مسئولین و صاحب نظران توسعه روستایی و با به کار گیری پرسشنامه و روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند از درون داده های مختلف به اکتشاف راهکارها و راه حل های جدید در زمینه توسعه تشکل های زنان روستایی دست یافت و همچنین با انجام آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی این تحقیق به دنبال تایید راهکارهای اکتشافی در بخش کیفی بوده است. روش تحلیل داده&shy;های حاصل از مصاحبه تحلیل محتوا از نوع تلخیصی بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که جهت توسعه و تقویت تشکل های زنان روستایی علاوه بر اعمال حمایت های قانونی و مالی، خانوادگی، مدیریتی، آموزشی و فرهنگی، راهکارهای مختلفی از جمله فرهنگ&shy;سازی و بسترسازی، اجرای برنامه&shy;های توانمندسازی زنان، اجرای مستمر برنامه&shy;های مشاوره&shy;ای و آموزشی، تشویق و معرفی تشکل&shy;های موفق زنان لازم هستند. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که سه عامل اقتصادی، اجتمای &ndash; فرهنگی و آموزشی و ترویجی توانایی تبیین چیزی حدود 60 درصد از عوامل موثر بر توسعه و تقویت تشکل&shy;های زنان روستایی را دارا می باشند. Manuscript profile
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        1329 - Major Barriers to Application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) Technologies in Sustainability of Livestock Units
        Marzieh Panahzadeh Parikhani Fatemeh Razzaghi Borkhani Hossein Shabanali Fami Naser Motiee Abotaleb Hosseinpoor
        DOI: 10.5455/ijamd.161640
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the major barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in sustainability of livestock by ranchers of Meshkinshahr. A sample of 120 farmers was selected by using proportional random sampling More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate the major barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in sustainability of livestock by ranchers of Meshkinshahr. A sample of 120 farmers was selected by using proportional random sampling method. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Validity of questionnaire was determined through Agricultural Jihad exports of Meshkinshahr County and some faculty members at University of Tehran, Department of Agricultural Management and Development. Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha was used to estimate the reliability. The reliability was found to be acceptable. The results of Factor Analysis showed that infrastructure barriers, informational- educational barriers, institutional-support barriers, personal barriers, economical barriers were the five barriers to application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) technologies in livestock unites. These factors explained 67.23 percent of the total variance. Manuscript profile
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        1330 - Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Motivation of Agricultural Students at Razi University
        Nematollah Shiri Amirhossein Alibaygi Mojgan Faghiri
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students at Razi University. Statistical population of this study consisted of all agricultural undergraduate students (senior) (N=186), that 164 of them were More
        The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students at Razi University. Statistical population of this study consisted of all agricultural undergraduate students (senior) (N=186), that 164 of them were selected as research sample using proportionate stratified sampling method. The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was established by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data was analyzed by SPSSWin20 software. Findings revealed that agricultural students at Razi University have the entrepreneurial motivations at moderate to high level. In addition, multiple regression analysis showed that three variables including the attitude toward entrepreneurship, the role model, and the courses of entrepreneurship education can be explaining 35.5 percent of variances of the student's entrepreneurial motivations. Results of this study have applications for planners of higher agricultural education system in order to improving the agricultural student's entrepreneurial motivations. Manuscript profile
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        1331 - تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تحول آفرینی نظام آموزش کشاورزی ایران
        ندا علیزاده حسن صدیقی رضا پزشکی راد حسن علیپور
        هدف از انجام این پژوهش تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تحول آفرینی نظام آموزش کشاورزی در ایران است. جهت این پژوهش از یک روش ترکیبی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل همه اعضای هیات علمی شاغل به تدریس در دانشکده های کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تربیت مدرس و شیراز (N= 361) می باش More
        هدف از انجام این پژوهش تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تحول آفرینی نظام آموزش کشاورزی در ایران است. جهت این پژوهش از یک روش ترکیبی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل همه اعضای هیات علمی شاغل به تدریس در دانشکده های کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، تربیت مدرس و شیراز (N= 361) می باشند که 186 عضو هیات علمی (n= 186) با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند و نهایتا 166 پرسشنامه بازگشت خورد و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. جمع آوری داده ها در این پژوهش در دو بخش انجام گردید. بخش اول روش فراترکیب بود. در این روش عوامل مؤثر بر تحول آفرینی از بررسی اهداف، روش های نمونه گیری، روش شناسی تحقیق، تحلیل محتوا، و نتایج به کار رفته در 25 منبع منتخب، شناسایی شدند. نتایج این تجزیه و تحلیل ها مشخص نمود که پنج فاکتور اصلی مؤثر در تحول آموزشی ایران عبارتند از یادگیری، آموزش و تدریس، صلاحیت ها، کیفیت آموزشی و رهبری. بخش دوم به منظور آزمون فرضیات با استفاده از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) استفاده شد. نتایج این بخش نشان داد که مدل های یادگیری جدید، سبک های رهبری و صلاحیت های آموزشی، پر تاثیر ترین فاکتورها در تحول آموزشی بودند. Manuscript profile
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        1332 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم
        محمد اسماعیلی مهرداد نیکنامی علی بدرقه
        &nbsp;هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها علی-ارتباطی بود. ضمن اینکه پژوهش یک نوع پژوهش میدانی بود و از نظر کنترل متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و برآورد حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان و جمع More
        &nbsp;هدف کلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر استقرار مدیریت دانش در بانک کشاورزی استان قم بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها علی-ارتباطی بود. ضمن اینکه پژوهش یک نوع پژوهش میدانی بود و از نظر کنترل متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و برآورد حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان و جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل مدیران، کارشناسان و کمک کارشناسان بانک کشاورزی استان قم می&shy;باشد که بر اساس آمار حدود 250 نفر می باشد. حجم نمونه آماری بر اساس جدول مورگان محاسبه شد(152n=). برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه به اجرای پیش آزمون با توزیع 20 پرسشنامه در بین جامعه آماری مشابه با جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه اقدام شد و سپس جهت تأیید روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه از دید خبرگان، پرسشنامه جهت مطالعه توزیع گردید که پس از مشورت های لازم و پیشنهاد خبرگان سوالات نامفهوم تعدیل یا حذف شده و سوالات جدید به پرسشنامه اضافه شد و در نهایت پرسشنامه اصلی بعد از این مراحل تدوین و توزیع شد و مقدار آلفای کرونباخ آن 81/0 بدست آمد. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق و سؤالات از آمار توصیفی فراوانی، میانگین، واریانس، انحراف معیار و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون های همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه به کمک نرم&shy;افزار آماری SPSSاستفاده شد. بر اساس یافته های موجود بین متغیرهای مستقل فرهنگ سازمانی، منابع دانشی، حافظه سازمانی و تکنولوژی اطلاعات و متغیر وابسته استقرار مدیریت دانش در سطح یک درصد ارتباط معنی داری وجود دارد و مقدار ضریب تعیین تعدیل شده، 632/0 بدست آمد و این یافته تحقیق نشان می دهد که 2/63درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته توسط متغیرهای مستقل (فرهنگ سازمانی، منابع دانشی، حافظه سازمانی و تکنولوژی اطلاعات ) تبیین می شود. Manuscript profile
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        1333 - Perceptions of Constraints Affecting Adoption of Women-in-Agriculture Programme Technologies in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
        A. Akpabio Iniobong A. Etim Nsikak Abasi Sunday Okon
        The study focused on constraints affecting the adoption of innovative agricultural technologies disseminated by the Women-in-Agriculture (WIA) unit of the Akwa Ibom Agricultural Development Programme (AKADEP) to its women clientele. The study also ascertained the awaren More
        The study focused on constraints affecting the adoption of innovative agricultural technologies disseminated by the Women-in-Agriculture (WIA) unit of the Akwa Ibom Agricultural Development Programme (AKADEP) to its women clientele. The study also ascertained the awareness and adoption levels of such introduced technologies. Findings revealed that respondents were aware of 61.9% of introduced technologies, while only 33.3% were fully adopted. The study also identified seven factors responsible for the non-adoption of women farmers&rsquo; related technologies. The three highest ranking constraining factors were revealed as; high cost of inputs, low income level of women farmers and lack of regular contact with WIA extension agents. Reasons have been proffered for the relatively low technologies&rsquo; adoption levels. Recommendations have also been made to enhance the technology adoption level. These include the necessity to introduce only socio- economically and culturally compatible technologies to WIA clientele, a wholesale focus on follow-up activities after initial group based technology introduction activities, and the attachment of a credit scheme to the WIA program. Manuscript profile
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        1334 - Sustainability Test of Iran’s Agricultural Balance Trade
        Mohsen Salehi Komroudi Esmaeil Pishbahar Hossein Raheli
        From the perspective of new growth models and new international trade theories, both exports and imports play an important role in a dynamic economy. Economically, we cannot merely emphasize on a positive trade balance and we ignore the benefits of imports, and also we More
        From the perspective of new growth models and new international trade theories, both exports and imports play an important role in a dynamic economy. Economically, we cannot merely emphasize on a positive trade balance and we ignore the benefits of imports, and also we cannot advise negative trade balance. But the main concern of policy makers about international trade should be making stability and equilibrium of trade balance in the long run. Especially, deficit agricultural trade balance can be a great danger for food security. Hence, the main objective of this study was to test the sustainability of Iran's agricultural trade balance during the period 1961-2011 (1340-1390). For this purpose, After confirming the existence of cointegration by Gregory-Hansen Test, Hasted and Arize models was estimated with OLS, FMOLS and DOLS methods and it released we can verify sustainability of agricultural trade balance during the period of the study. Also, the estimation of error correction model showed that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between import and export in long-run while in short-run export only cause import in agriculture sector. Manuscript profile
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        1335 - Integration of Natural Resource Management in the Primary Education Curriculum in Kenya
        Michael G. Kanyi Tom Vandenbosch Fredrick U. Ngesa Joash K. Kibett George Muthaa
        The Farmers of the Future (FoF) initiative implemented a programme of integrating natural resources management in the basic education curriculum. The purpose of the study was to document activities and determine the effects of FoF programme on primary school learners&rs More
        The Farmers of the Future (FoF) initiative implemented a programme of integrating natural resources management in the basic education curriculum. The purpose of the study was to document activities and determine the effects of FoF programme on primary school learners&rsquo; perceptions towards natural resources management by comparing learners involved in the FoF programme and those not involved. Further, comparison of perceptions by gender among learners involved in the FoF was done. The study employed an ex-post-facto design. The location of the study was the western region of Kenya. The sample was composed of 120 learners and 6 teachers, making a total of 126 respondents. This was in accordance with recommendations by Kathuri and Pals (1993). The data were collected using questionnaires and analysed using t-test at alpha=0.05. The instruments were validated by two experts in the Department of Agricultural Education and Extension at Egerton University and one expert from ICRAF. Reliability was tested through pilot testing and indicated a reliability coefficient of 0.72 The findings indicated that the FoF programme had a significant influence on learners&rsquo; positive perceptions towards natural resources management thus the programme forms an integral part in sustainable agriculture. Manuscript profile
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        1336 - Encouraging and Discouraging Factors in Application of Information and Communication Technologies in Agricultural Extension in Isfahan Province of Iran
        Gholamreza Pezeshki Rad Zahra Haji Hashemi Mohhamad Chizari
        10.5455/ijamd.200404
        The benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for agricultural extension purposes and activities are obvious. The main objective of this article is to identify encouraging and discouraging factors in application of ICTs in agricultural extension in I More
        The benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for agricultural extension purposes and activities are obvious. The main objective of this article is to identify encouraging and discouraging factors in application of ICTs in agricultural extension in Isfahan province of Iran. This study investigated areas of ICTs application by Extension Workers (EWs), too. The research design was a descriptive method. The population includes 320 Isfahan province EWs that 200 person were choose by census and stratified sampling methods. In our contribution we focused on finding. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was established using a panel of experts consisting of faculty members in the Departments of Agricultural Education and Extension, Tarbiat Modares University and extension officers in the Isfahan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization. Cronbach's Alpha to estimate the reliability of the instrument was among 82.6 - 87.8. On the ranking of principal areas of applying ICTs by EWs in extension &ldquo;typing letters/report&rdquo;, and &ldquo;prepare and protect file on process basic agricultural and rural information&rdquo;, and &ldquo;access to the latest agricultural news and information&rdquo;, had most usage. The main result of the study revealed that the EWs in the study approximately use ICT quite a bit. For EWs ICT Encouraging Items Principal Factor Analysis extracted four factors which accounted for 76.24% of the total variance. And Factor analysis for EWs ICT discouraging Items extracted six factors which accounted for 62.84% of the total variance Manuscript profile
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        1337 - Factor Analysis of Agricultural Development Indicators from Iranian Agriculture Experts’ Viewpoints
        Mohammad Sadegh Sabouri Meysam solouki
        10.5455/ijamd.173812
        Agriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of n More
        Agriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development.The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of neglecting agricultural development and keeping its support just as a slogan. The transformation of agriculture to a developed, dynamic, efficient environment depends not only on appropriate climate and natural resources but also on human resource development in the relevant sector. The main purpose of the present research was to study and recognize agricultural development indicators from agriculture experts&rsquo; viewpoints (including researchers, trainers and extension experts) in six provinces in Iran on the basis of Adjacent Provinces Plan. The study was designed with three phases of theoretical foundations, field operations and data analysis. The statistical population was 863 experts, out of which 198 experts were selected by stratified sampling. The validity and reliability of measurement tool (questionnaire) was analyzed by SPSS software package. The study was a correlation-descriptive study in which factor analysis statistics was used in addition to descriptive statistics. Experts grouped indicators of future agricultural development in nine groups (access to inputs, application of technologies for the development of human resource and sustainability; reduction of losses; economical development; improvement of infrastructures; agricultural mechanization; social status; improvement of marketing; land reform; yield increase). Results about the difference in respondents&rsquo; viewpoints revealed significant differences in experts&rsquo; viewpoints in six studied province about relevant variables and in their viewpoints about the components of agricultural development (infrastructure improvement, marketing, optimum management and sustainability, human resource development and economical development). Manuscript profile
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        1338 - Searching on a Model for Sustainable Agricultural Higher Education Center (SAHEC)
        Reza Movahedi
        This research has used a mixed methodology with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study population included three groups; the post-graduate students, professors and academic staff at two universities, Khouzestan Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources Un More
        This research has used a mixed methodology with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study population included three groups; the post-graduate students, professors and academic staff at two universities, Khouzestan Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University and Bu-Ali Sina University. For collecting quantitative data among 320 students, 175 were selected using random sampling and based on the Morgan table. In order to collect qualitative data, 41 professors and academic staff of the two universities were selected based on a criterion purposeful sampling. Gathering tool in quantitative part was a questionnaire including three-parts. The questionnaire's reliability was tested by Cronbach's Alpha technique and the total mean reliability of scales was 84% (&alpha;=0.84). For collecting qualitative data, semi-structured interviews were used. A summarized content analysis was used in order to analyze the interviews' data. Quantitative data analysis was conducted in two parts: descriptive and analytical. Results showed that a sustainable agricultural higher education needs a series of factors, characteristics and conditions. These factors at economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions include: financial and credit, employment and entrepreneurship, the agricultural productivity, social issues, building culture, and environmental awareness.Results also indicated that a sustainable university should address four elements of education, research, management and planning, and outreach programs in a pool of two-way communication between these elements and the real needs of society and environment. Manuscript profile
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        1339 - عوامل مؤثر بر بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی پسته و تأثیر آن بر صادرات کشاورزی
        محمدرضا زارع مهرجردی آسیه عزیزی زهرا کرونی
        صادرات بخش کشاورزی سهم قابل توجهی از صادرات غیرنفتی را به خود اختصاص داده و از جایگاه ارزآوری مهمی برخوردار است. در بین محصولات کشاورزی، پسته از محصولات عمده‌ی صادراتی می‌باشد که سهم چشم‌گیری از تولید، سطح زیرکشت، مقدار و ارزش صادرات را به خود اختصاص داده است. در این مط More
        صادرات بخش کشاورزی سهم قابل توجهی از صادرات غیرنفتی را به خود اختصاص داده و از جایگاه ارزآوری مهمی برخوردار است. در بین محصولات کشاورزی، پسته از محصولات عمده‌ی صادراتی می‌باشد که سهم چشم‌گیری از تولید، سطح زیرکشت، مقدار و ارزش صادرات را به خود اختصاص داده است. در این مطالعه ابتدا، با استفاده از شاخص "میانگین قدرمطلق تفاوت بین درآمدهای صادراتی از روند آن" بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی در کل دوره زمانی 1389- 1352 محاسبه شد. از این جهت، شاخص بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی پسته طی چهار دوره‌ی تقسیم شده، نشان می‌دهد که دوره جنگ، از بی‌ثباتی بیشتری برخوردار بوده ولی در کل دوره مطالعاتی، بی&shy;ثباتی اندک بوده است. در گام دوم، به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی پسته و تأثیر آن بر صادرات کشاورزی، طی دوره‌ی زمانی مورد مطالعه پرداخته شده است. بدین منظور، از شاخص بی‌ثباتی لاو (1985) و الگوی تصحیح خطای برداری (VECM) استفاده گردیده است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی پسته نشان می‌دهد که شاخص تمرکز رابطه عکس و شاخص بی‌ثباتی تولید و شکاف نرخ ارز رابطه مستقیم با بی‌ثباتی درآمدهای صادراتی پسته دارد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از برآورد تابع صادرات کشاورزی حاکی از آن است که بی‌ثباتی درآمد صادراتی پسته تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر صادرات بخش کشاورزی داشته است. Manuscript profile
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        1340 - عوامل بازدارنده و تشویق‌کنندة پذیرش بیمه کشاورزی در نیجریه
        فائوسیات اُلاجید-آددامولا لقمان آبیودون آکینبیل
        ریسک‌های کشاورزی جزو چالش‌های مهم در نیجریه هستند. درنتیجه، نمی‌توان به راحتی از کنار اهمیت بیمة کشاورزی در مدیریت ریسک‌های مزرعه گذشت. با توجه به اینکه زیربخش محصولات زراعی حدود 85 درصد GDP کشاورزی در نیجریه را تشکیل می‌دهد، در این مطالعه به دنبال بررسی آگاهی و عوامل م More
        ریسک‌های کشاورزی جزو چالش‌های مهم در نیجریه هستند. درنتیجه، نمی‌توان به راحتی از کنار اهمیت بیمة کشاورزی در مدیریت ریسک‌های مزرعه گذشت. با توجه به اینکه زیربخش محصولات زراعی حدود 85 درصد GDP کشاورزی در نیجریه را تشکیل می‌دهد، در این مطالعه به دنبال بررسی آگاهی و عوامل مؤثر بر افزایش پذیرش بیمة کشاورزی توسط کشاورزان نیجریه هستیم. داده‌ها براساس یک برنامة مصاحبه از 310 کشاورزی جمع‌آوری شدند که به صورت تصادفی از سه منطقة اگرواکولوژیکی نیجریه انتخاب شده بودند. سپس این داده‌ها توسط فراوانی و درصد مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. اکثر کشاورزانی که از بیمة کشاورزی آگاه بودند (7/82 درصد) از آن استفاده نمی‌کردند. عوامل بازدارندة اصلی که ذکر شدند عبارتند از پیچیدگی روش‌ها (2/70 درصد)، دسترسی (9/64 درصد)، بهای بالا (2/63 درصد) و ملاحظات مذهبی/اخلاقی (2/41 درصد). ازنظر پاسخ‌دهنده‌ها مهمترین عوامل برانگیزاننده عبارتند از افزایش دسترسی محلی به دفاتر بیمة کشاورزی (4/88 درصد)، افزایش گرایش برای دریافت خسارت (1/87 درصد) و کاهش روش‌های بوروکراتیک (7/79 درصد). در این مطالعه، به این نتیجه می‌رسیم که آگاهی در میان عوامل اصلی تعیین‌کنندة پذیرش بیمة کشاورزی در نیجریه نیست. براساس نتایج پیشنهاد می‌شود که روش‌ها باید ساده‌سازی بشوند و دفاتر بیمة کشاورزی باید در هر منطقه در دسترس کشاورزان باشند. همچنین باید روش‌های بیمه بازطراحی بشوند تا کشاورزانی که به خاطر ملاحظات مذهبی/اخلاقی از پذیرش بیمة کشاورزی سربازمی‌زنند، نسبت به آن تشویق شوند. Manuscript profile
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        1341 - شناسایی هوش سازمانی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان
        Hajar Eftekhari Mohammad Sadegh Allahyari
        در دنیای مدرن امروزی سازمان&shy;ها به&shy;طور فزاینده&shy;ای به&shy;عنوان سیستم&shy;های هوشمند در نظر گرفته می&shy;شوند. افزایش هوش سازمانی کمک می&shy;کند تا سازمان&shy;ها داده&shy;های خود را به&shy;طور مؤثر تجزیه و تحلیل کرده، نتایج را ذخیره کنند و از نتایج به&shy;دست More
        در دنیای مدرن امروزی سازمان&shy;ها به&shy;طور فزاینده&shy;ای به&shy;عنوان سیستم&shy;های هوشمند در نظر گرفته می&shy;شوند. افزایش هوش سازمانی کمک می&shy;کند تا سازمان&shy;ها داده&shy;های خود را به&shy;طور مؤثر تجزیه و تحلیل کرده، نتایج را ذخیره کنند و از نتایج به&shy;دست آمده در تصمیم&shy;گیری&shy;های حرفه&shy;ای استفاده کنند. هدف از این پژوهش سنجش میزان مؤلفه&shy;های هوش سازمانی در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان بود. یک نمونه 183 نفری از کارکنان سازمان&shy; جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان (1296N=) از طریق روش نمونه&shy;گیری خوشه&shy;ای متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش سازمانی آلبرشت (2003) با 49 گویه تحت هفت مؤلفه می&shy;باشد. یافته&shy;ها نشان&shy;دهنده وجود هوش سازمانی متوسط در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان بود. رتبه&shy;بندی مؤلفه&shy;های هوش سازمانی نشان داد که مؤلفه سرنوشت مشترک در بالاترین رتبه و میل به تغییر در پایین&shy;ترین رتبه&shy; قرار گرفتند. هم&shy;چنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که از بین 7 مؤلفه، روحیه بیشترین سهم را در تبیین هوش سازمانی داشت. نتایج کلی تحقیق بر طراحی سیاست&shy;ها و برنامه&shy;هایی جهت افزایش هوش سازمانی دلالت دارد. لذا توصیه می&shy;شود که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان برای دست&shy;یابی به موفقیت&shy;های حرفه&shy;ای خود به بررسی و اندازه&shy;گیری هوش سازمانی و شناسایی استراتژی&shy;های لازم برای رسیدن به سطح بالایی از هوش سازمانی بپردازد Manuscript profile
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        1342 - Factor Affecting the Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water
        Masoud Samian Karim Naderi Mahdei Heshmatollah Saadi Hamid Balali Reza Movahedi
        The main purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water in Hamedan. The study population included all wheat farmers possessing irrigated farms in Hamedan city (N=1800). Of these farmers a sample of 317 peop More
        The main purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water in Hamedan. The study population included all wheat farmers possessing irrigated farms in Hamedan city (N=1800). Of these farmers a sample of 317 people has been selected by using randomized multi-stage sampling method. The data were collected through a questionnaire's tool with help of the interview technique. Accuracy of the questions in the questionnaire was face validated by a panel of specialists. To test the reliability of the questionnaires, the questionnaires were first given to 30 farmers and Cronbach's Alpha was calculated (Alpha=0.92) then the questionnaire was finalized. Data analyzing methods such as Multiple Regression and the coefficient of variation (CV= standard deviation /mean) were used in this study. To determine the level of sustainability of the farms Bossel (1999) method proposed for classification and grading the fields was used. The results showed that variables agronomic factors, policy factors and institutional factors were able to explain 34 percent of the dependent variable's changes (sustainable management of agricultural water). According to the results, 95.3 percent of the farmers were categorized into unsustainable group, 4.1 percent into semi-sustainable and only 0.6 percent in sustainable group. Manuscript profile
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        1343 - عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت‌مندی بیمه‌گزاران از عملکرد صندوق بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: گندمکاران شهرستان ایلام)
        Esfandyar Mohammadi Roya Eshraghi
        نظر به این&shy;که بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی یکی از ابزارهای مؤثر مدیریت ریسک در بخش کشاورزی به شمار می&shy;رود، لذا موجب کاهش ریسک&shy;گریزی کشاورزان و افزایش کارآیی آنان در استفادۀ بهینه از عوامل تولید و تمایل به سرمایه&shy;گذاری بیشتر در بخش کشاورزی می&shy;شود. به&shy;طوری More
        نظر به این&shy;که بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی یکی از ابزارهای مؤثر مدیریت ریسک در بخش کشاورزی به شمار می&shy;رود، لذا موجب کاهش ریسک&shy;گریزی کشاورزان و افزایش کارآیی آنان در استفادۀ بهینه از عوامل تولید و تمایل به سرمایه&shy;گذاری بیشتر در بخش کشاورزی می&shy;شود. به&shy;طوری که رضایت&shy;مندی بیمه&shy;گزاران فعلی موجب گسترش مشارکت کشاورزان در برنامه&shy;های بیمه می&shy;شود. در این راستا، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت&shy;مندی بیمه&shy;گزاران شهرستان ایلام از عملکرد صندوق بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کشاورزان گندم&shy;کار ساکن شهرستان ایلام که در سال زراعی 1392 اقدام به بیمه محصول گندم خود نموده&shy; بودند، تشکیل داد (158=N)؛ که با توجه به تعداد محدود این افراد، کلیۀ آنان با استفاده از روش سرشماری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری داده پرسشنامه&shy;ای بود که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از نظرات اساتید دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ایلام و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (0/80) تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزار SPSSwin19انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که 68 درصد از تغییرات رضایت&shy;مندی بیمه&shy;گزاران شهرستان ایلام از عملکرد صندوق بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی، توسط متغیرهای نگرش نسبت به بیمه محصولات، عملکرد صندوق بیمه، ارائه خدمات و تسهیلات توسط صندوق بیمه، میزان سرعت عمل و مهارت کارکنان صندوق بیمه تبیین می&shy;شود. نتایج این مطالعه، می&shy;تواند دستاوردهایی برای صندوق بیمۀ محصولات کشاورزی در راستای گسترش این خدمات در سطح کشور داشته باشد. Manuscript profile
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        1344 - نقش بهره برداران کشاورزی در مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی با تاکید بر محیط زیست (مطالعه موردی در شهرستان همدان)
        مسعود سامیان رضا موحدی الهام انصاری مسعود اسدی
        منابع طبیعی اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم زیادی در توسعه اقتصادی&ndash; اجتماعی کشورها دارد. به رغم این اهمیت روند تخریب این منابع به دلیل رشد سریع جمعیت، بهره&shy;برداری بی&shy;رویه و بدون برنامه&shy;ریزی و فقدان آگاهی مردم نسبت به توسعه و ترویج موازین احیا، توسعه و بهره&sh More
        منابع طبیعی اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم زیادی در توسعه اقتصادی&ndash; اجتماعی کشورها دارد. به رغم این اهمیت روند تخریب این منابع به دلیل رشد سریع جمعیت، بهره&shy;برداری بی&shy;رویه و بدون برنامه&shy;ریزی و فقدان آگاهی مردم نسبت به توسعه و ترویج موازین احیا، توسعه و بهره&shy;برداری صحیح با شتاب بیش از حدی ادامه داشته است. بنابراین پایداری در مدیریت منابع طبیعی و حفظ آن از شروط اساسی برای رسیدن به توسعه پایدار کشاورزی و روستایی است. هم&shy;چنین باید توجه داشت که مشارکت مردم در مدیریت منابع طبیعی نقش مهمی در جلوگیری از روند چنین تخریبی ایفا می&shy;کند. مسئله مذکور باعث شده تا هدف این پژوهش به سمت تعیین میزان نقش و اهمیت بهره&shy;برداران کشاورزی در مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی سوق پیدا کند. این پژوهش یک مطالعه تحلیلی&ndash; توصیفی است که جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;های آن با رویکرد پیمایش انجام گردیده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 208 نفر از بهره&shy;برداران کشاورزی در روستای اطراف شهرستان همدان می&shy;باشند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 34 درصد کشاورزان در گروه ناپایدار، 54 درصد در گروه پایداری متوسط و 12 درصد کشاورزان در گروه پایدار جای گرفتند. هم&shy;چنین نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که متغیرهای شخصی، آموزشی و ترویجی، اقتصادی، قانونی و نهادی و اجتماعی توانایی تبیین 79 درصدی (791/0 R2=) تغییرات متغیر مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی توسط کشاورزان را دارا می باشند. Manuscript profile
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        1345 - واکاوی عوامل موثر بر نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان سال آخرکارشناسی رشته‌های مهندسی کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز
        احسان معصومی ناصر زمانی خدیجه بذرافکن محمدرضا بذرافکن
        با توجه به جمعیت رو به رشد دانش آموختگان کشاورزی و پایین بودن ظرفیت اشتغال بخش دولتی، توسعه&shy;ی شایستگی&shy;های کارآفرینی در میان دانشجویان و تقویت نیت کارآفرینی آنها اهمیت قابل توجهی دارد. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف لازم است عوامل اثرگذار بر نیات کارآفرینانه&shy;ی More
        با توجه به جمعیت رو به رشد دانش آموختگان کشاورزی و پایین بودن ظرفیت اشتغال بخش دولتی، توسعه&shy;ی شایستگی&shy;های کارآفرینی در میان دانشجویان و تقویت نیت کارآفرینی آنها اهمیت قابل توجهی دارد. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف لازم است عوامل اثرگذار بر نیات کارآفرینانه&shy;ی دانشجویان شناسایی شود. هدف این پژوهش پیمایشی، بررسی میزان نیت کارآفرینانه دانشجویان سال آخر مقطع کارشناسی رشته های مهندسی کشاورزی و شناسایی عوامل موثر بر آن بود. جامعه آماری را دانشجویان سال چهارم کارشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز تشکیل دادند. نمونه 196 نفری با روش نمونه&shy;گیری تصادفی طبقه بندی شده متناسب با حجم گزینش شد. برای گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه طراحی و روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، تایید شد. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای گویه&shy;ها در دامنه 66/0 تا 87/0 به دست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، نرم افزار SPSSwin19 به کار گرفته شد.&nbsp; نتایج نشان دادند متغیرهای هنجارهای ذهنی، کنترل رفتار درک شده و نگرش نسبت به کارآفرینی دارای رابطه مثبت و معنی دار با نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان هستند. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین متغیرهای مستقل، نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به کارآفرینی می تواند 40 درصد از&nbsp; نیت کارآفرینی دانشجویان را پیش بینی نماید. در نهایت بر پایه یافته های تحقیق پیشنهادها و راهکارهایی ارایه شد. Manuscript profile
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        1346 - نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع جانبی کشاورزی استان خوزستان
        احمدرضا عمانی
        &nbsp;هدف از این &nbsp;پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان می‌باشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان می‌باشد که از طریق سرشم More
        &nbsp;هدف از این &nbsp;پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان می‌باشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان می‌باشد که از طریق سرشماری مطالعه شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن از طریق پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب کرونباخ آلفا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که در دامنه آن بین 87/0 تا 91/0 بود. در این پژوهش نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی از طریق سه زیر بخش استمراربخشی، فراگیرسازی و تبدیل به واقعیت اجتماعی شدن، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل وضعیت سه زیر بخش مذکور در بین جامعه مورد مطالعه به ترتیب پایین (6/2-4/2)، متوسط(85/2-83/2) و متوسط (84/2-71/2) بوده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل بین مشارکت در برنامه‌های ترویجی، مسؤلیت‌پذیری، ریسک‌پذیری، نوگرایی، رقابت‌پذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات با سطح نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی رابطه معنی‌داری به دست آمد. بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون متغیرهای مشارکت در برنامه‌های ترویجی، مسؤلیت‌پذیری، ریسک‌پذیری، نوگرایی، رقابت‌پذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات به طور تعاملی 6/63% تغییرات متغیر نهادینه‌سازی کارآفرینی را تبیین نمودند. Manuscript profile
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        1347 - عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان (مورد مطالعه: تعاونی های تولیدات کشاورزی در استان گیلان، ایران)
        محمد طالقانی مهران مهدی زاده
        هدف این مقاله شناسایی و اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان در تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان، ایران بود. بدین منظور، مطالعات کتابخانه&shy;ای انجام شده و 15 عامل مؤثر شناسایی گردید و برای اولویت&shy;بندی آنها، مطالعات میدانی از طریق پرسشنامه انج More
        هدف این مقاله شناسایی و اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان در تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان، ایران بود. بدین منظور، مطالعات کتابخانه&shy;ای انجام شده و 15 عامل مؤثر شناسایی گردید و برای اولویت&shy;بندی آنها، مطالعات میدانی از طریق پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. جامعه&shy;ی آماری شامل کلیه اعضای تعاونی&shy;های تولیدات کشاورزی استان گیلان بود که با فرمول کوکران، حجم نمونه 93 نفر تعیین گردید. بنابراین، پرسشنامه&shy;ها به روش ترکیبی نمونه&shy;گیریتصادفی وسهمیه&shy;ای میان اعضای 12 تعاونی توزیع و تعداد 100 پرسشنامه به طور کامل گردآوری شد. روایی پرسشنامه به روش محتوایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 79 درصد مورد پذیرش واقع شد. برای اولویت&shy;بندی عوامل، میانگین با استفاده از نرم&shy;افزار اس. پی. اس. اس محاسبه گردید و نتایج نشان داد که همدلی و همکاری میان اعضا؛ راهنمایی و هدایت اعضا درباره مشکلاتشان و برقراری ارتباطات اثربخش با جوامع محلی، به ترتیب، عواملی هستند که بیشترین تأثیر را بر رضایتمندی کشاورزان مورد مطالعه دارد. به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که رضایتمندی اغلب کشاورزان عضو در تعاونی&shy;ها در سطح متوسطی قرار دارد. Manuscript profile
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        1348 - Investigating the relationship between antecedents and consequences of cultural competence (Case study: public hospitals in Urmia)
        Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani Jalil sahabi
        Abstract Background and purpose: One of the most important duties of doctors and nurses is to provide quality care to patients of any ethnicity and culture, so providing such care requires cultural competence. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the rela More
        Abstract Background and purpose: One of the most important duties of doctors and nurses is to provide quality care to patients of any ethnicity and culture, so providing such care requires cultural competence. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between the antecedents and the consequences of cultural competence in public hospitals in Urmia. Research method: The current research is developmental-applied. The statistical population includes doctors and nurses of public hospitals in Urmia city. For sampling, Sample Power 3 software was used and the sample volume was estimated to be 300 samples. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha tests, and the composite reliability and validity were confirmed through the convergent validity test. Binomial test was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of this research showed that the variables of cultural diversity with a path coefficient value of 0.706, cultural inclination with a path coefficient value of 0.175, cultural encounter with a path coefficient value of 0.046 and cultural humility with a path coefficient value of 0.379 have a significant relationship. and are positively related to cultural competence, also the variables of respect with a path coefficient of 0.315, job performance with a path coefficient of 0.360 and development of professional values with a path coefficient of 0.611 have a positive effect on cultural competence. Conclusion: Due to the importance of cultural competence in the field of health and its effect on the growth and development of the health system, it is necessary to improve the level of their cultural competence in order to communicate effectively with patients. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1349 - Identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector
        Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani JALIL SAHABI
        Background and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the con More
        Background and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector.Research method: First, meta-synthesis method was used to analyze the research literature, then in the second step, using the opinions of 12 university experts through a semi-structured questionnaire and a two-step Delphi method was used to finalize the model.Findings: First, with a systematic review of 311 scientific sources, which reached 29 after refinement, 3 indicators and 8 sub-indices affecting cultural competence were extracted, then in a questionnaire of 12 experts in the first round, the Kendall coefficient was 625/. It was achieved and by making corrections in the second step, the approved result was 731/. Was obtained.Discussion and conclusion: indicators of cultural security, desirable quality of work life, organizational trust, feeling of respect, self-empowerment, promotion of public culture, reduction of cultural costs, promotion of cultural health, are eight final sub-indices. The application of this article in the public healthcare sector can be a tool for evaluating cultural competence and its findings can be the basis for conducting management measures for organizational improvement and reform. Manuscript profile
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        1350 - Examining the requirements for the implementation of succession in cultural organizations of the country: a systematic review
        Alireza Samet Reiyhane Siri Babak Rezaei Abbasali Ghayoumi
        Background and purpose: Considering the importance of implementing succession in organizations, its requirements are not paid attention to and many organizations fail in implementing this process. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the requirement More
        Background and purpose: Considering the importance of implementing succession in organizations, its requirements are not paid attention to and many organizations fail in implementing this process. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the requirements of the implementation of succession in the country's cultural organizations. Research method: The current research was conducted using a systematic review method. From the 62 reviewed articles, 8 related studies were selected. After identifying the concepts and codes of the requirements for the implementation of surrogacy and evaluating its validity and reliability, the conceptual model of the research was designed. Findings: The findings showed that the identified requirements and preconditions for the successful implementation of succession in cultural organizations include the requirements of cultural foundation, the existence of a suitable organizational structure, mental and psychological preparation of employees, all-round support of managers, focus on individual skills, Transformational leadership, and continuous and updated training and improvement. Conclusion: The implementation of succession in cultural organizations requires paying attention to the requirements without paying attention to them, one cannot expect to implement a successful process. Therefore, managers of cultural organizations should pay attention to institutionalize these requirements in the work environment before planning in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        1351 - Assessing the maturity model of knowledge management in cultural organizations ( Case study Art and Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality(
        Abdolreza Sobhani Ali Ali Mohammadi , Alireza Ebrahimpour Bahram Alishiri Esmaeel Kavosi
        This research was conducted in a quantitative manner in the Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the present study consists of all managers, experts working in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality who are i More
        This research was conducted in a quantitative manner in the Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality. The statistical population of the present study consists of all managers, experts working in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality who are involved in knowledge management, which is about 300 staff. In this research, simple random sampling method has been used for sampling. In this study, the Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size; By placing the numbers in the Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 169 people. Using structural equation method, the researcher has evaluated the maturity model of knowledge management in cultural organizations. Categories identified in the form of six dimensions of the paradigm model as causal conditions (4 categories), central category ie knowledge management maturity model, strategies (5 categories), contextual conditions (4 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories), consequences ( 4 categories) were included. Then, based on these six dimensions of the paradigm model, the conceptual model of the research was developed. The results showed that causal conditions, contextual conditions, interventionist conditions affect strategies and strategies affect outcomes. Underlying conditions also affect the central category of knowledge management maturity. Manuscript profile
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        1352 - The Impact of Value-Based Cultural Transformation through Strategic Leadership and Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance in Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University, Tehran South Branch
        Nazanin Sadeghzadeh Alireza ebrahimpour mahnaz rabiee faeze darman
        The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cultural change based on values through strategic leadership and knowledge management on organizational performance in faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch. The research method is bas More
        The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cultural change based on values through strategic leadership and knowledge management on organizational performance in faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch. The research method is based on applied purpose and descriptive information collection. - Correlation is based on structural equation modeling analysis. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, The research instruments were the standard questionnaire of strategic leadership of Serat et al. (2011), the standard questionnaire of cultural change based on values Bart (2013), the standard questionnaire of knowledge management Lawson (2003), and the standard questionnaire of organizational performance Kaplan and Norton (1995) which were validity and reliability. Questionnaires were approved and data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels, including structural equation modeling (SEM) and through SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that value-based cultural transformation from Through strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance that the coefficient of this effect is 0.77 and through knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance that the coefficient of this effect is 0.57 and also a direct effect on organizational performance. It is significant and positive that the coefficient of this effect is 0.66. As a result, as the rate of cultural change based on values is strengthened, organizational performance is strengthened and this is increased by strategic leadership and knowledge management. Manuscript profile
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        1353 - Intelligent management of the Agri- Supply Chain based on the empowering factors of the activists in this field and its consequences
        Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Firoozeh Hajialiakbari Nabiollah Mohamadi
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions an More
        The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions and drought have arisen concerns regarding the supply of food and agricultural products in Iran and all over the world. In this situation, the lack of intelligent management of all stages of the product supply chain can have adverse consequences. In this regard, the purpose of this applied research was to identify the enabling factors of the activists throughout the supply chain of agricultural products and its consequences. So, in addition to library studies, an in-depth interview was conducted with 33 experts from the public and private sectors who were selected by theoretical and non-probability sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the qualitative method of database and coding was used. Based on the findings of the research, 495 open codes, 19 axial codes and 3 selective codes include the empowering factors of the activists of the input supply and agricultural products sector, the empowering factors of the activists of the processing and industry sector; empowering factors of logistics, distribution and supply, marketing and sale sector activists, as well as 31 different codes, 15 axial codes and 2 selective codes Manuscript profile
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        1354 - study the current state of suitability of agricultural higher education curricula and the needs of the Ardabil labor market and provide solutions.
        azize taraz maryam sameri javad keyhan
        The general goal is to examine the current situation of the suitability of agricultural higher education curricula with the needs of the Ardabil labor market and to provide a solution, and it was done with a mixed method. The statistical population of all employers, uni More
        The general goal is to examine the current situation of the suitability of agricultural higher education curricula with the needs of the Ardabil labor market and to provide a solution, and it was done with a mixed method. The statistical population of all employers, university professors and agricultural graduates of Ardabil is 900 people, based on Morgan's table and stratified random sampling 270 people were.In qualitative part, the data collection tool is interview and 12 experts were interviewed with a targeted sampling. The validity of interview was checked by triangulation of data sources and review by colleagues, and its reliability was checked with stability and repeatability index. Data analysis was done with three-step coding. In the quantitative part, data collection tool is a questionnaire.Its content, form and structure validity were investigated and its reliability was estimated with Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests and inferential statistics analysis (one-sample T) with SPSS 19 and Excel 2007 software. The results of qualitative part in extraction of 25 categories of measurable variables that are identified in form of five components: 1. Causal conditions fit with needs of the labor market 2. Contextual conditions 3. Intervening conditions 4. Strategies 6. Indicators 5. consequences.In quantitative section, based on these findings, a questionnaire was designed and the data were analyzed.There is a mismatch between the curricula of higher education in the field of agriculture and the needs of the labor market. It is suggested that researchers provide a suitable model for university planning Manuscript profile
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        1355 - Designing the infrastructure model for the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Guilan province.
        Amir Shabanpour Mohammad Taleghani Saheb Badri
        The purpose of this research is to identify the infrastructural factors affecting the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Gilan province. In order to carry out this research, firstly, by examining the background of the research, the infrastruct More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the infrastructural factors affecting the implementation of knowledge management in public companies of Gilan province. In order to carry out this research, firstly, by examining the background of the research, the infrastructural indicators of the implementation of knowledge management were extracted and adjusted using the opinions of experts, and finally it became the questionnaire of this research, and a sample of 384 experts and managers of state-owned companies in Gilan province answered it. . Using the exploratory factor analysis technique, 5 infrastructure factors were identified. Naming and how the relationships between them were analyzed based on theoretical foundations in Delphi group panels, and as a result, the conceptual model of the research was presented. To test and evaluate the model, the technique of structural equations has been used. Of the 5 identified factors, motivation factor with a coefficient of 0.13, organizational maturity factor with a coefficient of 0.25, structural factor with a coefficient of 0.32 and technical factor with a coefficient of 0.23 have a significant impact on the implementation of knowledge management. The GOF criterion is equal to 0.43, which shows that the infrastructural conceptual model of knowledge management implementation in public companies of Gilan province has been confirmed with high fit and strong fit. Manuscript profile
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        1356 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Employee Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study Case: South Aluminum Industries Complex Company)
        Adel Koulak Mokhtar Ranjbar Hassan Soltani
        10.30495/msds.2023.1982623.1132
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-sur More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-survey research, and the required data has been collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all the employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex (SALCO) in the number of 2300 people, using stratified random sampling method, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. In order to analyze the research data, structural equation modeling methods and Smart PLS software were used. The results show that cultural intelligence significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex. Also, organizational citizenship behavior has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition, organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable significantly affects the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of South Aluminum Industries Complex. Manuscript profile
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        1357 - Segmenting and Determining the Profile of Customers of Ahvaz Agricultural Bank Branches using a Self-Organizing Neural Network Algorithm
        Maryam Darvishi
        The purpose of this research is to segment and determine the profile of customers using a self-organizing neural network algorithm (case study: customers of branches of Agricultural Bank of Ahvaz). The present research is included in the group of quantitative methods. T More
        The purpose of this research is to segment and determine the profile of customers using a self-organizing neural network algorithm (case study: customers of branches of Agricultural Bank of Ahvaz). The present research is included in the group of quantitative methods. The research method is based on the purpose of the applied type and the method of collecting descriptive (non-experimental) data - survey, and in terms of location, it is field research. The statistical population of this research is the customers of Ahvaz Agricultural Bank. Since the statistical population of this research is unlimited, the sample size is determined to be 384 people based on Cochran's unlimited population formula. The research tool is a questionnaire. In this research, content validity was done by asking the supervisor and other professors who have opinions on the subject area of this research. After applying these opinions on the questionnaire's content and solving the existing problems, Moore's questionnaire was approved. Data analysis was done by SOM neural network analysis method in MATLAB software. After the implementation of data analysis, the findings of the research identified five different categories of customers with different behavioral and demographic characteristics. These 5 segments are largely traditional and valuable customers, golden customers, low-value customers, loyal diamond customers, and special customers. Manuscript profile
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        1358 - Optimizing a sustainable inventory-routing problem in tomato agri-chain considering postharvest biological behavior
        Shima Shirzadi Vahidreza Ghezavati Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad
        10.30495/jiei.2021.1927213.1113
        Manuscript profile
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        1359 - Economic Order Quantity Model for Agricultural Products with Harvest Period
        Yusuf Mauluddin Hilmi Aulawi Andri Ikhwana Dani Cahyadi Dewi Rahmawati
        10.30495/jiei.2022.1940140.1161
        Manuscript profile
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        1360 - Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using balanced score card
        Zahra Ghorbani Fariba Afkari najmeh salemi
        Objective: Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using Balanced Scorecard Methods: The population of this study are included whole of staffs and managers and also users in the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic More
        Objective: Performance assessment of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization libraries using Balanced Scorecard Methods: The population of this study are included whole of staffs and managers and also users in the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic Organization libraries and also 214 the users and 165 permanent staffs and 96 people through the managers. The data are collected through a researcher semi-structure questionnaire which is done by Ms. Nabizade and it&rsquo;s titled &ldquo;Evaluation of performance the general office Information in National library I.R. of Iran respect to Balanced Scorecard&rdquo; then the data analysis and interpretation and it is used one way T-test for testing the questions. Results: The results show that the operation of the Tehran municipality Cultural and artistic Organization libraries through three perspectives which are the customer and the internal process and financial balanced through one other perspectives which are the growth and learning imbalanced. Conclusion: Performance is balanced in the three perspectives of "internal processes", "customer satisfaction" and "financial" and in the perspective of "growth and learning" is unbalanced. Manuscript profile
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        1361 - The Implementing of The Cataloguers Resource Description and Access (RDA) Rules at the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization libraries from the Viewpoint of librarians
        Tayebeh Shahmirzadi Fatemeh Pazooki Mohsen Haji Zeanolabedini
        Objective: The overall purpose of this study is to identify the status of familiarity and acceptance of the standard of description and access to the source (ARD) by librarians of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Method: In terms of purpo More
        Objective: The overall purpose of this study is to identify the status of familiarity and acceptance of the standard of description and access to the source (ARD) by librarians of the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Method: In terms of purpose, the present study is an applied one that measured the familiarity of 18 librarians working in the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization with RDAs through a questionnaire before and after training and their acceptance of the rules. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by content validity method and its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and the results and findings of the research were presented in the form of tables and graphs (using Excel software). Results: The rate of familiarity of librarians with the meanings of cataloging in pre-training was average (43.65%) and then (23.23%) respectively. But after holding a one-day workshop, their awareness of these concepts changed to moderate (47.62%) and then high (23.81%). In general, librarians have agreed to accept RDA. Conclusion: The readiness and perspective for the acceptance of the rules of description and access to the source (RDA) by the catalogers working in the libraries of the organization is higher than the average level. The necessity of providing sufficient training to catalogers to take advantage of software based on new changes is a high priority and one of the main priorities. Manuscript profile
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        1362 - Match keyword articles of journals in Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university withThe CAB Thesaurus
        صغری درزی خلردی علی اصغر رضوی
        Objective: To match the keywords of article published in the scientific journals at the sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university with CAB Thesaurus . Methods: The present study used content analysis method and using the Checklist Keyword 115 Total 51 More
        Objective: To match the keywords of article published in the scientific journals at the sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university with CAB Thesaurus . Methods: The present study used content analysis method and using the Checklist Keyword 115 Total 512 articles in three journals include crop science, animal science degree Watershed Management and Scientific - Research 1394 has been investigated. Results: The results has 4 articles Keyword Articles 6 3/44% and 6.9% of the lowest key to have a word with the findings also show that 9/46 of terms used in articles that the CAB thesaurus are compatible with is related to articles in the journal crop Science. 3/54% of Watershed magazine articles with keywords that are most Mismatch The CAB Thesaurus and Journal of Animal Science and Fisheries is at 19 percent with the lowest non-compliance. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conclusion: Less than half of keywords that are indicative of consistent inconsistency between the terms authors, the terminology in the thesaurus and the information seekers. This is due to the lack of controlled vocabulary authors. Keywords are the rules for writing journal articles and singular and plural are the one hand. To be more consistent with the terminology. Manuscript profile
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        1363 - Providing an appropriate framework for participatory planning of cultural activities of public libraries for sustainable development
        zahra abazari maryam omid khoda
        Objective: the aim of this research is to provide an appropriate framework for participatory planning of cultural activities of public libraries for sustainable development Method: The present research is an applied survey method. a researcher-made questionnaire is sele More
        Objective: the aim of this research is to provide an appropriate framework for participatory planning of cultural activities of public libraries for sustainable development Method: The present research is an applied survey method. a researcher-made questionnaire is selected as the tool for data collection, that has been approved for Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI). The research population consisted of: Librarians of Public Library of Iran. 357 librarians were selected through cluster sampling. Friedman test in SPSS 22 software is used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that the priority components are: the exact and accurate recognition of stakeholders, competitors, customers and suppliers, and attention to the creation of a collaborative environment (citizenship participation), as well as sub-components: recognition of library users, attention to social development approaches such as creating consensus and discussion groups Local liaison by holding Local Meetings, these&nbsp; have been priorities for designing cultural activities, which can be used as a an appropriate model for participatory planning in sustainable development in order to design cultural activities for public libraries in Iran. Conclusion: The result is a framework for collaborative planning for designing cultural activities from the perspective of staff and public library officials. Applying this framework will assist planners and managers in making decisions about cultural activities. Because in the new sustainable development model, participatory and local planning is overcome by central planning. Manuscript profile
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        1364 - The role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance (Case study: Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality)
        Ali reza mahmoudi atefeh zarei Ali Akbar Famil Rohani Famil Rohani
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms of the type of research method and applied in terms of purpose. Cronbach's alpha method was used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient with 0.91 for intellectual capital, 0.92 for knowledge acquisition and 0.86 for organizational performance indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Academic experts as well as managers of the studied community have been used. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. In descriptive statistics, information was provided (frequency, percentage, abundance percentage). In inferential statistics, correlation coefficient and Pearson test were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23. Findings: In the present study, it was found that 33% of the employees of the organization have the highest level of work experience between 5 to 10 years and in terms of education level, the highest level with 54% frequency in master's degree and 63% frequency indicates the predominance of men. Regarding women in the municipality's cultural and artistic organization, the first to fourth hypotheses of this study are also confirmed. Conclusion: It showed that the relationship between intellectual capital on knowledge absorption, the relationship between knowledge absorption on organizational performance and the relationship between intellectual capital on organizational performance, had a significant relationship. Also, other results of this study indicate that knowledge acquisition has very little effect on organizational performance as a moderating variable compared to intellectual capital. Manuscript profile
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        1365 - relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians a case study: Mashhad Academic libraries
        seyedeh somayeh mousavi Zahra Jafarzadeh Kermani
        Objective: This study is conducted aiming to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians in Mashhad who provide services to foreign students. Methods: This investigation is an applied one in More
        Objective: This study is conducted aiming to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians in Mashhad who provide services to foreign students. Methods: This investigation is an applied one in terms of purpose which is carried out as a descriptive &ndash; analytical survey and two questionnaires were used as the data collection instruments: the Early &amp; Ang's of Cultural Intelligence questionnaire (2007) with the reliability of 0.91 and the Kordnaeij &amp; et al's Entrepreneurial Characteristics questionnaire (2008) with the reliability of 0.94. The population under study consists of all 91 university librarians in Mashhad city who provide services to foreign students in 2015 selected by census method. SPSS software and the descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Results: The Findings indicated that the librarians working in these libraries are in a good status both in terms of cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics aspects. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the librarians' cultural intelligence and their entrepreneurial characteristics as well as between each of the four aspects of cultural intelligence including Metacognitive, Cognitive, Motivational and Behavioral aspects and the librarians' entrepreneurial characteristics. Moreover, results indicate that there is no meaningful difference between the level of cultural intelligence of librarians in terms of education, job experience and field of study and also between entrepreneurial characteristics of librarians in terms of employment status. Conclusions: there is a meaningful relationship between cultural intelligence and librarians' entrepreneurial characteristics. Manuscript profile
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        1366 - Role of Municipality Public Libraries in Promoting Social Capital
        Zohreh Mirhosseini Neshaneh pakdaman Elahe Nafari Zavieh
        Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizen More
        Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the role of public libraries affiliated to Tehran municipality in promoting social capital. Methods: This research is practical in purpose, and is an analytical survey. The statistical society includes 18900 the citizens and patrons of libraries during 2017 among them 377 person were chosen by Stratified random sampling method. A researcher- made questionnaire is used for collecting data. The hypotheses are tested by Kolmogrov-Smirnov, one-sample T test, independent-samples T test, and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the result is analyzed by SPSS software version 22. Results: The results of one sample T test showed that with 0/001 significance level, the role of Municipality public libraries in promoting social capital of citizens for all dimensions: structural, relational and cognitive is meaningful; and there is a significant relationship between them. In significance level higher than 0/05, there is no relationship between demographic specifications of the members and social capital. Conclusion: The results also show that the demographic specifications of the members had played a little role on social capital through libraries, and the quality and quantity of the services has a positive role on the social capital. Regarding the scattered libraries of Municipality and its cultural houses and cultural centers, the Organization has a high potential for cultural exchanges and cultural promotion through meeting sessions, political and cultural gatherings. Manuscript profile
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        1367 - Analysis the relation between professional competence of librarians and cultural engineering in public libraries of Mazandaran Province
        Samane Goli safiyeh tahmasebi limooni
        Objective: Determination of the relation between the professional qualification of librarians and engineering of culture in public libraries of Mazandaran Province Methods: the objective of the present study is an applied one. The researcher has used survey-analysis met More
        Objective: Determination of the relation between the professional qualification of librarians and engineering of culture in public libraries of Mazandaran Province Methods: the objective of the present study is an applied one. The researcher has used survey-analysis method for data gathering, and the data analysis method is correlation. The ready-made questionnaires of Abutalebi and Bigo (2016) and Mashhadi and Tafreshi (2012) have been used in this research, and their reliability is 0.876 and 0.869, respectively, based on Cronbach&rsquo;s Alpha. The statistical population of the research consists of 265 librarians. The sample size is 158 based on Cochran Formula. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, for data analysis, has been used for studying the normality of variables, Pearson Correlation Test for studying the relation between variables, One Sample T Test for studying the differences between available and expectable level of variables, using SPSS22 software packages.&nbsp;&nbsp; Results: the professional qualification status of librarians of public libraries of Mazandaran Province has been assessed with an average of 4.51 higher than medium level and the engineering of culture amongst librarians with the average of 3.63 higher than the medium level. Moreover, the results showed that the professional qualification of librarians have positive and meaningful influences on components of the engineering of culture amongst librarians of public libraries in Mazandaran Province (level of significance/P-value: 0.05, coefficient of determination: R3).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conclusion: the professional qualification of librarians has positive and meaningful influences on engineering of culture. In words, by increasing the professional qualification in librarians being studied, the level of engineering of culture and its variables are increased.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1368 - The role of public libraries of the free zone Maku in the development of the culture of the region
        saeed ghaffari Solmaz Alizadeh
        objective: The promotion and development of culture is one of the tasks of public libraries. in this study, the effect of the general influence of the Maku free zone on the cultural development of the region has been studied. Methodology: the present study is an applied More
        objective: The promotion and development of culture is one of the tasks of public libraries. in this study, the effect of the general influence of the Maku free zone on the cultural development of the region has been studied. Methodology: the present study is an applied study which has been done in a descriptive - survey method.to collect data in this research and with the aim of responding to research questions, The respondents were all members of the public library of the Maku free zone which were active member of the library and at least 15 years old when it was carried out.&nbsp; The sample size was determined according to Krejci and Morgan sampling table count is 357. The number of 271 questionnaires were returned, only 240 (22/67 %) them were completely filled. Results: However, variables such as age, level of education and job groups may differ in their view regarding the role of public libraries in cultural development, but there was no significant difference regarding these variables. Conclusion: The users of the public library report the increasing rate of study and improving the level of knowledge from the most important roles in the library, while the role of libraries is in the development of cultural and artistic education is low. All users of the public library in the Maku free zone agree on components of cultural development and offered similar views. Manuscript profile
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        1369 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarian (case study of faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services)
        Roya Vesal Azad Ahmadreza Ahmadi Mirghaed Nosrat Riahinia
        Objective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research More
        Objective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research is a survey-descriptive and correlational study in which the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in the affiliated faculties of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was investigated. The statistical population includes 25 librarians working in the libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In order to collect information, two questionnaires of cultural intelligence, Erli and Ang (2003), and organizational commitment, Meier and Allen (1991), were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and Excel software.Results: The findings showed that among the components of cultural intelligence; The strategy component and then the behavior of cultural intelligence have a significant relationship with organizational commitment. But there is no relationship between the components of knowledge and motivation and organizational commitment. Findings also indicate a relationship between librarians' age and work experience and their cultural intelligence and organizational commitment; While there was no relationship between librarians' education and gender with their organizational commitment and cultural intelligence.Conclusion: Considering that there is an undeniable connection between the components of cultural intelligence and the organizational commitment of librarians, it was found that the influence of cultural intelligence on organizational commitment is a task arising from the components of strategy and behavior of cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence will help librarians, especially library managers, to show appropriate behavior by quickly and correctly understanding different cultural components, therefore strengthening the components of cultural intelligence of librarians is very important and direct communication and It has an effect on the organizational commitment of the librarians of these faculties. Manuscript profile
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        1370 - In-person services and users’ satisfaction: The case of Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center
        javad bashiri abas gilvari Tayyebeh Shahmirzadi Fardin Koulaian
        Purpose: This research aims to study users&rsquo; satisfaction of in-person services in Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center (ASIDC). Awareness of user's issues about information services, technical equipments, printing and electronic information More
        Purpose: This research aims to study users&rsquo; satisfaction of in-person services in Agricultural Scientific Information and Documentation Center (ASIDC). Awareness of user's issues about information services, technical equipments, printing and electronic information resources and librarians behaviors are the others aims of the research. Methodology: The Databases Searching methods, References and Acquisition Desk Services in this research were surveyed. The study was implemented through a descriptive survey. Research data were collected from 287 questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS. Findings: Among the presence services of ASIDC, the study of scientific resources with 35.9%; and research with 31.3% were the main reason for using the information and the newspaper and email with 07% were less reason. The search strategy service in databases with 41.5% used the most and other services (final research reports and thesis section) with 2.43% were the less. Among the scientific resources the book with 55.4% has most use and audio visual resources with.07% have the less. Conclusion: Users were most satisfied with 93.2% for search service in databases and less were 71.4% for (final research reports and thesis section). In general, 82.2% of users were satisfied with the information services provided in ASIDC. Manuscript profile
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        1371 - Studying the role of ICT in improving cultural management: A case of Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization
        nader bahari manochehr ansari babak sohrabi
        Purpose: This research is intended to examine and analyze the role of Information and communication Technology (ICT) in improving cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization. Methodology: This is an applied research according to its objecti More
        Purpose: This research is intended to examine and analyze the role of Information and communication Technology (ICT) in improving cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization. Methodology: This is an applied research according to its objective, and has a survey-descriptive (non-experimental) research method regarding data gathering method (research plan). The tool considered for collecting information is questionnaire. The statistical community of this study is Cultural Managers which totally include 287 managers. Stratified Random Sampling method was used in selecting the sample and 73 of abovementioned individuals were chosen as the sample size. Findings: In general, findings of the research indicate that the use of ICT is effective on the improvement of managing cultural services, increase in efficiency of cultural managers in course of the client-centric principle, decrease in cost and increase in speed of providing cultural products and services. Conclusion: The use of ICT causes improved cultural management at Tehran Municipality Art and Cultural Organization. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1372 - Crisis management in the libraries Case Study: The Libraries of affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization
        Javad Bashiri Fatemeh Zabihi Faridian
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey met More
        Purpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey method was used. Data collected from the questionnaire and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The population consisted of 104 special libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of AREEO. Due to the nature of the study, data analysis and descriptive statistics were used to design charts from Excel. In this study due to the limited population of the sample is not used. Findings: According to the results, 44 percent of the libraries&rsquo; buildings in the affiliated of AREEO against of the natural disasters have appropriate conditions. 54 percent of libraries are strength against the earthquake and 68 percent against to hurricane. 86% of libraries are not equipped with any alarm system. More than 90 percent of the libraries lacked emergency exits and over 92 percent have no insurance coverage. 35 percent of staff completed primary fire training and 65 percent of staff had not any education. 94 percent of libraries do not have any plan to deal with the crisis. Conclusion: The results showed that the theory of planned behavior has been effective regarding the Manuscript profile
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        1373 - Evaluation of Agricultural Digital Library Workshops held in AREEO based on Participants point of view during 2008- 2009
        Javad Bashiri Abas Gilvari Tayebeh Shahmirzadi
        Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the view points of Agricultural digital library workshops' participants, held in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) during 2008 and 2009. Methodology: Descriptive survey has been implem More
        Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the view points of Agricultural digital library workshops' participants, held in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) during 2008 and 2009. Methodology: Descriptive survey has been implemented to conduct the research. 2200 participants in 50 workshops held in AREEO formed the survey population. Research data are gathered through investigation forms and analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Findings: The qualification of 6 trainees whom trained the participants in the workshops were as follows:&nbsp; teacher's dominance on workshops 95%; presenting quality of lectures 87%; ability to response the participant questions 86%; time management 81% and instructive facilitates utilization 77%. Additionally, according to the results updating the workshops curricula, correlation rate of presented workshops lectures to meet the real needs oftrainees, comprehensiveness of the workshops subjects and trainees satisfaction, were 95%, 87% and 85% respectively. Also trainees' have evaluated suitably the holding place and holding time 78% and 88%. Conclusion: Nearly 25% of participants evaluated the necessity of workshops as excellent, 58% good, 12% average and 1% weak. In general, workshops could meet the trainees' satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        1374 - Study of the library's peripheral services of cultural organization of Tehran Municipality
        Majid Tabarzadi Hamid Ghazizadeh
        Purpose:&nbsp; The present study aims to investigate the audience&rsquo;s view of the peripheral libraries and libraries of Tehran Municipality to determine its position in encouraging&nbsp; people to visit libraries. Methodology: The study was a survey. A questionnair More
        Purpose:&nbsp; The present study aims to investigate the audience&rsquo;s view of the peripheral libraries and libraries of Tehran Municipality to determine its position in encouraging&nbsp; people to visit libraries. Methodology: The study was a survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The population of this study consisted of 386 members of the Tehran Municipal library patrons, employees, and managers. For data analysis, software SPSS 20 was used. Findings:&nbsp; Of the five programs examined, the cultural, artistic vision with the frequency of 33.1 was considered more important clients. Other programs such as welfare facilities with 23.1, with 21.9 curriculum, special programs identity with 17.8 and 4.1 of the members of the scientific program were followed. Conclusion: The results show that under the hypotheses of the proposed service level was low peripheral libraries Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality and to encourage the habit of going to the library to study and had no effect. Manuscript profile
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        1375 - Study of the acquisition possibilities within Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers
        Tayyebeh Shahmirzadi Fardin Koolaeian Javad Bashiri
        Purpose: The present project studied the status of acquisition possibilities within the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers. Methodology: Survey method is used in this research. In More
        Purpose: The present project studied the status of acquisition possibilities within the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) affiliated libraries of research institutes and centers. Methodology: Survey method is used in this research. In order to form a picture of the current situation, a questionnaire was designed and sent to 63 libraries. 49 libraries (%77/8) responded. The information was analyzed by descriptive statistical methods using Excel software. Findings: The results showed the total number of affiliated persons in libraries is 96. Totally 40 library staffs from 96 library staffs had university degrees in Library and Information Science. Most libraries had budget problem and they did not have access to stable financial resources. And, access to Internet with IP valid 55/1 and 28/58 percent of them lacked it. Conclusion: Finally, in order to eliminating the weakness of studied libraries and building coherence and concordance collections, some guidelines were proposed. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1376 - A survey about job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality
        alireza mahmodi
        This study has been conducted to determine the job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality in 2008-2009 (1387). The research method is survey and the desire information is gathered by questionnaire. The More
        This study has been conducted to determine the job satisfaction of the librarians of public libraries of Artistic Cultural Organization of Tehran Municipality in 2008-2009 (1387). The research method is survey and the desire information is gathered by questionnaire. The research society includes 213 librarians consisting 148 women and 65 men. The information is analyzed by Excel. The results show that the level of satisfaction from educational, research and job promotion perspective is less than average, while the other indicators like welfare facilities, human relation, job security, social position, policies of management and job nature how been higher than average. Therefore, the research hypothesis is confirmed. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1377 - Feasibility study of establishment of agricultural national library of Iran
        samaneh Nazarnokandeh Mohsen Hajizeinolabedini sudabeh Shapoori
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify feasibility invention of agricultural national library (ANL) in Republic of Islamic of Iran; a case study of manager opinions in agriculture field.&nbsp; &nbsp; Methodology: The research method used was a descriptive More
        Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify feasibility invention of agricultural national library (ANL) in Republic of Islamic of Iran; a case study of manager opinions in agriculture field.&nbsp; &nbsp; Methodology: The research method used was a descriptive and a questionnaire was used to gather data. The statistical population of this study included 75 persons that 41 persons of them were manager directors of agricultural faculties in governmental universities and 34 persons of them were manager directors of agricultural research centers related to agricultural education and research organization. Data was gathered through a questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts in the field of information and agricultural extension and education. Instrument reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach alpha coefficient. Findings: The finding of this study showed that quick and update information services to students, faculty members, researchers and agricultural specialists through relation with agricultural information databases and other dependent sciences as one of the goals of ANL 98/6%&nbsp; and Agricultural extension and increasing of farmers awareness and literacy level have got 58/8% and Gathering, protecting, organizing and information dissemination related to written and unwritten works about agricultural sciences other sciences as a part of library duties,&nbsp; , have got&nbsp; 95/7% and performance meeting , scientific and special seminars on agriculture and related sciences have got 47/2% As view point of &nbsp;structure style , independent governmental organization have got 48/5% and As view point a private organization have got38/6% . As view point of organization dependent to MSRT have got 42/9% and MCIG have got35/6%. Conclusions: Results showed that for establishment the National Agricultural Library in Iran must be considered number of factors, including objectives, functions, facilities, services, manpower. Manuscript profile
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        1378 - A Study about the concept of culture and peace in children books published in Iran during 1991-2006
        zohreh mirhoseini Nayyer Targhikhah Deylmaghani
        This research aims to introduce different cultural indicators in 52 books published for Iranian children during 15 years after Islamic revolution. Among these indicators, the concept of peace is very important to establish a communication among different cultures of the More
        This research aims to introduce different cultural indicators in 52 books published for Iranian children during 15 years after Islamic revolution. Among these indicators, the concept of peace is very important to establish a communication among different cultures of the nations. So, by using content analysis method, we tried to extract the most important entries for introducing world cultural indicators. The result shows that political systems as a main entry for introducing global culture have a frequency of 139 (12%). For Iranian culture, the most important entry is cultural property (historical monuments) with 44 frequencies (14%) among 314 entries. Peace concept with only 30 frequencies among 1158 analyzed data has a little share (%025), among the other cultural indicators. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1379 - Determining the amount of information literacy skills of librarians in cultural recreational organization of Isfahan Municipality according to the model Izanberg and Brecoitz.
        Ahmad Shabani bibiEshrat Zamani Alireza AbediLenji Nahid Soleymani
        Purpose: the aim of this study is to determine the amount of information literacy skills of librarians in cultural recreational organization of Isfahan Municipality according to the model Izanberg and Brecoitz. Methodology: this study is a descriptive survey. The popul More
        Purpose: the aim of this study is to determine the amount of information literacy skills of librarians in cultural recreational organization of Isfahan Municipality according to the model Izanberg and Brecoitz. Methodology: this study is a descriptive survey. The population consists of all librarians (240 people) of Cultural recreational Organization of Isfahan Municipality. Simple random sampling method was used and sample was included137 people. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used and reliability coefficient was calculated 87 percent using Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha. The data using SPSS software was analyzed at descriptive and inferential levels. Findings: according to the results the mean of all the components were greater than the average level and the highest average related to skill evaluation with 4.21 and the lowest was related to locate and access information with mean 4.07. Conclusion: the results of this study showed that the librarians of cultural recreational organization of Isfahan Municipality consider the amount of information literacy skills components application more than the average level based on the model Izanberg and Brecoitz. The results also showed that , there is significant difference based on demographic factors, field of study and level of education Manuscript profile
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        1380 - Study of opinion and perspective of cultural experts about setting up ECO information center in Iran
        Azam Najafgholinejad mohammad hasanzadeh nadjla hariri Fahimeh Babalhavaeji
        Purpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collect More
        Purpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collected views from authorities and cultural experts by interviews with 22 experts from seven different organizations. Data from the interviews were analyzed using grounded theory and the three stages of open coding, axial and selective technique was used. In order to establish links between categories, the model proposed by Strauss and Corbin paradigm was used. Findings: 100% of those interviewed were somewhat familiar with the discussion of cultural Iran and due to the importance of such information center, except of a small percentage (55/4%) of experts and policy makers, most of them were agree with establishing of ECO information center. Most of the cultural experts (90%) were considered effective establishing such a center in the strengthening of cultural Iran. In step of open coding 123 concepts, in step of axial coding phase, 16 categories emerged. The central issue identified in this study was united identity that the other components find meaning in the presence of this issue. Conclusion: Setting up each information center in Iran has appropriate functions. But, according to the characteristics and current situation of the region, establishing such a center is faced with challenges. Of course, there are some strategies that can enjoy the center. Manuscript profile
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        1381 - The design of the cultural center according to the architectural model of the Qajar-period Hosseiniyehs of Kashan
        asal sattar bahram Gosili yavar rostamzadeh
        The construction of religious buildings such as Hosseiniyehs was very prosperous during the Qajar period in the Shiye city of Kashan, which stood out and represented the religious culture of the people of this region. Considering the disorder and cultural discontinuity More
        The construction of religious buildings such as Hosseiniyehs was very prosperous during the Qajar period in the Shiye city of Kashan, which stood out and represented the religious culture of the people of this region. Considering the disorder and cultural discontinuity that can be seen in the architecture of Kashan city, the need for culture-building is felt in connection with the use of past patterns. According to the religious and cultural background of Kashan, the most obvious and lasting of these models is the architectural model of the Qajar period Hosseiniyehs, which are considered to be the hallmark of Kashan city. Therefore, the main goals that are followed in the research are the design of a cultural and educational space to spend leisure time and pay attention to the social and cultural development of the region, as well as culture and promotion of the native culture of Kashan region, inspiration from Islamic religious values and the presentation of a lasting work, preserving the identity and historical social values in accordance with the context and creating a responsive space. In this regard, it has been tried to design the cultural center and its spaces with a qualitative method based on the characteristics of the Hosseinieh architectural model. Therefore, spaces were created that, while having an independent personality and appropriate to their function, are connected with other spaces and have the ability to respond to the diverse needs of the audience by creating sociable and inviting spaces while defining the territory and maintaining to have security and finally to provide an integrated collection to increase social interactions and cultural exchanges along with educational programs and most importantly familiarity with the native culture of the region which was the main goal of the collection design; Therefore, the attention and emphasis of the plan is on the application of identity and cultural-religious concepts of the region, which is manifested in the form and spaces of the cultural center. Manuscript profile
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        1382 - The design of the cultural center according to the architectural model of the Qajar-period Hosseiniyehs of Kashan
        Asal Sattar Bahram Ghasili Yavor Rostamzadeh
        The construction of religious buildings such as Hosseiniyehs was very prosperous during the Qajar period in the Shiye city of Kashan, which stood out and represented the religious culture of the people of this region. Considering the disorder and cultural discontinuity More
        The construction of religious buildings such as Hosseiniyehs was very prosperous during the Qajar period in the Shiye city of Kashan, which stood out and represented the religious culture of the people of this region. Considering the disorder and cultural discontinuity that can be seen in the architecture of Kashan city, the need for culture-building is felt in connection with the use of past patterns. According to the religious and cultural background of Kashan, the most obvious and lasting of these models is the architectural model of the Qajar period Hosseiniyehs, which are considered to be the hallmark of Kashan city. Therefore, the main goals that are followed in the research are the design of a cultural and educational space to spend leisure time and pay attention to the social and cultural development of the region, as well as culture and promotion of the native culture of Kashan region, inspiration from Islamic religious values and the presentation of a lasting work, preserving the identity and historical social values in accordance with the context and creating a responsive space. In this regard, it has been tried to design the cultural center and its spaces with a qualitative method based on the characteristics of the Hosseinieh architectural model. Therefore, spaces were created that, while having an independent personality and appropriate to their function, are connected with other spaces and have the ability to respond to the diverse needs of the audience by creating sociable and inviting spaces while defining the territory and maintaining to have security and finally to provide an integrated collection to increase social interactions and cultural exchanges along with educational programs and most importantly familiarity with the native culture of the region which was the main goal of the collection design; Therefore, the attention and emphasis of the plan is on the application of identity and cultural-religious concepts of the region, which is manifested in the form and spaces of the cultural center. Manuscript profile
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        1383 - An Analysis of the Stagnation Causes of the Iranian Political Culture
        Shahram Ghazizadeh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki
        Manuscript profile
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        1384 - The Role of Using Internet by Students in Political Participation. (Case study: Islamic Azad University Students in Kerman 88- 89)
        Behnaz Azhdari
        ]
        ] Manuscript profile
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        1385 - A comparative Study of Iranian and Turkish Cultural Diplomacy in Iraq (2003 to 2020)
        پریسا پورعلی Mohammad Reza Dehshiri Mohamadreza Ghaedi
        Manuscript profile
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        1386 - Challenges and Opportunities of Cultural Diversity and Human Rights
        Ahmad Montazeri Babak Baseri Ali Faghih Habibi Masih Behnia
        Manuscript profile
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        1387 - Presenting a Public Policy Model in Cultural Planning of National Media, based on the Information Society
        Akram Zeini Seyed Mohammad Dadgaran Seyed Mohammad Reza Rasouli
        Manuscript profile
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        1388 - The Cultural-Social duties of students from the Leaders of Islamic Republic of Iran viewpoint
        saeedeh khorasani hosseinali jahed dariush matlabi
        Many academics are not familiar enough with the duties of students from the point of view of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and no coherent study has been done in this field. Students, to succeed in academic life and fulfill their special social roles, hav More
        Many academics are not familiar enough with the duties of students from the point of view of the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and no coherent study has been done in this field. Students, to succeed in academic life and fulfill their special social roles, have various duties. The objective of this study is to identify the social-cultural duties of students from the viewpoint of leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. For this purpose, their speeches from the commencement of leadership until the fall of 2019 have been collected and analyzed The main sources of Imam Khomeini's(RA) statements include the website for the expansion of Imam Khomeini's(RA) opinions and ideas and the books "University and Academics", "The Mission of Cultivators and Academics from Imam Khomeini's Viewpoint" &hellip; and the main sources of the Supreme Leader's speeches include the books of &ldquo;The Light of Knowledge&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Shadow of Guardianship&rdquo;, and website of the Supreme Leader&rsquo;s Office. To extract the social-cultural duties of students, 28 speeches from Imam Khomeini and 148 speeches from Imam Khamenei were examined using content analysis. The results indicate that the socio-cultural duties of students include "identity formation and motivation"(93.36%), demanding and questioning(55.29%); . Manuscript profile
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        1389 - Investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
        mina faramarzi palangar Mojtaba Moazzami Esmail kavousy
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation &amp; Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation &amp; Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 24 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural stratejic orientation had a significant effect on Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. Manuscript profile
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        1390 - Investigation the effect of cultural dimensions on development of Characteristics of governance in the Islamic system among public organizations in Asalouyeh
        shobeir Ebrahimi
        This research has been conducted on the effect of cultural dimensions on development of Characteristics of governance in the Islamic system among public organizations in Asalouyeh. The research method used in this research is descriptive and analytical in terms of the a More
        This research has been conducted on the effect of cultural dimensions on development of Characteristics of governance in the Islamic system among public organizations in Asalouyeh. The research method used in this research is descriptive and analytical in terms of the applied purpose, in terms of the type of data, and in terms of the method of collection. The statistical population in this researcher is the public organizations in Asalouyeh. The population of this organization in the census of 2021 is 2500 people. From the statistical population according to sampling (based on the method of sampling in Morgan's table), 218 people were selected as the research sample. In the next step, based on the conceptual model of the research, research questions and hypotheses, using the researcher's questionnaire, the extracted items were included in the statistical research sample of the questionnaire. In descriptive statistics, the descriptions are presented in two different sections, one and the main variety, and in the inferential statistics section and Friedman tests were used to check the research hypotheses. Considering the statistics data coefficient, it can be said that cultural dimensions has a positive effect on development of Characteristics of governance in the Islamic system in Asalouyeh. Manuscript profile
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        1391 - The role of the education patterns of jihadi management on development of cultural religious at public adminestrations
        mehdi jafaryan
        This research has been conducted on the role of the education patterns of jihadi management on development of cultural religious at public adminestrations in the eastern of golestan state. The research method used in this research is descriptive in terms of the applied More
        This research has been conducted on the role of the education patterns of jihadi management on development of cultural religious at public adminestrations in the eastern of golestan state. The research method used in this research is descriptive in terms of the applied purpose, in terms of the type of data, and in terms of the method of collection. The statistical population in this research is the public adminestrations in the eastern of golestan state. The population of these adminestrations is 3500 people. From the statistical population according to sampling, 384 people were selected as the research sample. In the next step, based on the conceptual model of the research, using the researcher's questionnaire, the extracted items were included in the statistical research sample of the questionnaire. In descriptive statistics, the descriptions are presented in two different sections, one and the main variety, and in the inferential statistics section, non-parametric Pearson correlation, T test and regression were used to check the hypotheses. Considering the statistics data coefficient, it can be said that education patterns of jihadi management has a positive effect on development of cultural religious at public adminestrations in the eastern of golestan state. Manuscript profile
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        1392 - Investigate effected factors on enhancement of enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam
        طاهر سلیمانی علی رضا صامت عباسعلی قیومی اسماعیل کاوسی
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam. The research population comprised 1750 employees in cultural organizations in Eilam out of whom a sample 315 wa More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of cultural identity of youth in Eilam. The research population comprised 1750 employees in cultural organizations in Eilam out of whom a sample 315 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural heritage, religious heritage, political heritage and historical heritage had a significant effect on Quality of Guestcarees services at 4 Stars hotels in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1393 - Presenting and evaluating effective behavioral components and indicators in cultural accreditation in cultural industries
        سید علی منیری Mohsen Ameri sharabi mojtaba moazzami
        This study discussed the Designing and presenting an accreditation model for creative cultural industries. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were ob More
        This study discussed the Designing and presenting an accreditation model for creative cultural industries. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were obtained and then classified at six dimensions including, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement, Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management,empowerment of women. In the second study, the sample size was estimated as 344 people based on Cochran formula and after data collection, the statistical analysis of survey data was performed in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation, mean) and inferential statistics (Levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using Spss 22, Lisrel8.54 and Excel. Significant coefficients and parameters of factors, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement, Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management, empowerment of women.showed that all of the coefficients obtained are significant. The results of principal component analysis showed that among the dimensions of the home business development in Tehran, the empowerment of women has the greatest impact (0/89).and the job culture enhancement has the latest impact in the home business development in Tehran (0/67). and the respondents are not satisfied with all other components of questions and they express negative opinions and all components in the Cultural model for home business development in Tehran are enjoyed of high functionality. Manuscript profile
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        1394 - Investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture
        Ali akbai Talebi Matin Esmaeil Kavousi Abbasali Ghayoumi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural globalization, political globalization and economical globalization had a significant effect on Iranian political culture. Manuscript profile
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        1395 - Investigate the effect of personal behaviors of teachers on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1
        لیلا فرجادمند Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Esmaeil Kavousy Manager عباسعلی قیومی
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care &amp; social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care &amp; social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 out of whom a sample 217 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 250 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural literacy, mental Self-care &amp; social support had a significant effect on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. Manuscript profile
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        1396 - Designing a qualitative model for Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran
        Reiyhane Siri Alireza Samet Abbasali Ghayoumi Babak Rezaei
        The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of cultural identity, which was equal More
        The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of cultural identity, which was equal to 18 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran were identified in the form of 41 categories and 621 concept codes. And pivotal: Succession (5 categories), Organizational culture enhancement (8 categories), Cultural Organization (6 categories), Managers Competencies enhancement (4 categories) ), empowerment of Staff (6 categories) and Cultural Management Evolution (12 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to Succession development in the in Cultural Organizations in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1397 - Investigation the effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran
        Mohsen Naebi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, bas More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 6 factors and 29 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 308 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that cultural factors had a significant effect on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. Manuscript profile
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        1398 - Investigating the impact of cultural activies of Manegers on religious behaviors enhancement cultural organisations
        Changiz Panahi mohsen Ghadami Reza Najaf Beigy Mohammad Ali Afsharkazemi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the impact of cultural activies of Manegers on religious behaviors enhancement of employyes of cultural organisations. The research population comprised 2500 employyes in cultural org More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the impact of cultural activies of Manegers on religious behaviors enhancement of employyes of cultural organisations. The research population comprised 2500 employyes in cultural organisations out of whom a sample 330 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 28 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 350 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that cultural activies of Manegers had a significant effect on religious behaviors enhancement of employyes of cultural organisations. Manuscript profile
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        1399 - Identification effected social & cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan
        Alireza Allah Moradi Alireza Samet Ismail Kausi
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social &amp; cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was rando More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social &amp; cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that social &amp; cultural factors had a significant effect on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. Manuscript profile
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        1400 - Investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality
        Sahar Shetaban
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 3 More
        The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 24 items tapping the participants&rsquo; responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural factors had a significant effect on promotion of urbanization &amp; architecture at Tehran municipality. Manuscript profile
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        1401 - Investigating the effect of organizational culture management on the behavioral changes of employees of organizations and cultural institutions of the country
        Changiz Panahi Mohsen Ghadami Reza Najaf Beigy Mohammad Ali Afsharkazemi
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Management of organizational culture on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. The statistical population of the study was 2500 employee of cultural organizations in Iran who were se More
        The purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Management of organizational culture on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. The statistical population of the study was 2500 employee of cultural organizations in Iran who were selected by census method. Some different opinions among employees of cultural social unit in cultural organizations in Iran were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 333. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. The results showed that Management of organizational culture influences on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1402 - Assessing Tax Evasion Methods in Free-Trade Zones
        javad ghanbari nejad mehdi salehi ahmad pifeh
        10.30495/ecomag.2024.1998503.1081
        AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of &ldquo;whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates More
        AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of &ldquo;whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) can cause tax evasion in free trade zones of Iran or not&rdquo;.Design/methodology/approach: The study method is practical in terms of the objective and descriptive survey based on the method. The study's statistical population comprises all employees and experts of the customs office and Tax Affairs Administration of the free-trade zones, including 480 employees of the tax administration and 400 employees of the customs office using the Cochran Sampling method as the sample of the study. This paper uses the PLS tests to assess the effect of independent variables on the dependent ones.Findings: The study results show that the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion and tax avoidance in the free-trade zones of Iran.Originality/value: Since no study has been carried out so far on different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran, results can provide users with helpful information and contribute to the development of science and knowledge. Practitioners can give beneficial information since this paper was carried out in Iran with peculiar political-economic conditions (severe economic sanctions, highly intensive inflation, and eight years of imposed war). Manuscript profile
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        1403 - Presenting the model of development of marketing of agricultural products in Iran with the focus on medicinal plants Using the Grounded Theory Method and Model Validation
        BIJAN Alizadeh Abdullah naami mohammad nasrola niya
        10.30495/ecomag.2023.1984042.1065
        Marketing has a high place and importance in today's world economy, and various researches and surveys are being conducted in the field of marketing, especially the marketing of agricultural products and medicinal plants. The current research is designed with the aim of More
        Marketing has a high place and importance in today's world economy, and various researches and surveys are being conducted in the field of marketing, especially the marketing of agricultural products and medicinal plants. The current research is designed with the aim of discovering the mental pattern of elites, specialists, professors and senior managers in the field of agriculture and marketing in Iran regarding the development of marketing of agriculture and medicinal plants. The method of the present research is mixed and interpretative and exploratory and using the grounded theory technique. In the qualitative part, the statistical population includes elites, professors and senior managers in the field of agriculture, the Ministry of Health, and the Chamber of Commerce and Marketing of Medicinal Plants, who use sampling method. An in-depth interview was conducted with 15 people and the theory building process reached theoretical saturation with 15 interviews. Data analysis was done by using Strauss and Corbin coding method and in quantitative analysis, 9 variables obtained from the qualitative model were considered as hypotheses and inferences and were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and then indexed in a model. T three stages of coding with more than 108 meaningful propositions, 211 corresponding concepts, 23 subcategories, 9 main categories, and one core category. And quantitative results were also confirmed with structural tests. Finally, it is suggested that the training of skilled, expert and efficient human resources should be done by specialists and senior managers in all fields of agricultural marketing and medicinal plants. Manuscript profile
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        1404 - An Investigation of Technical-knowledge and Behavioral Empowerment of Employees (Cultural and Recreative Organization of Esfahan Municipality)
        Akbar Etebarian Mozhgan Arefi Saeid Salehizadeh
        The aim of this study is to investigate the level of technical-knowledge and behavioral empowerment of employees at Cultural and Recreative Organization of Esfahan Municipality (including education, experience , technical skill, effective communication, selfmotivation a More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the level of technical-knowledge and behavioral empowerment of employees at Cultural and Recreative Organization of Esfahan Municipality (including education, experience , technical skill, effective communication, selfmotivation and self-nonitoring, dimensions). Survey on all employees of Cultural and Recreative organization of Esfahan Municipality including formal staff, contract corporate and consultative (in total 716 people). Based on Kerjcie and Morgan table, 252 samples were obtained and randomly classified among the organization was elected vice. The data collection tool was, a questionnaire consisting of the standard ones of sybria shrink emotion intelligence and sussman, krivonos communication and snyder self-monitoring and researcher-designed questionnaire to measure the dimensions of knowledge and technical empowerment. The content validity was confirmed by the experts. Its reliability was calculated through Cronbach,s alpha coefficient and 0.85 was confirmed. The results was analyzed using spss software and using descriptive statistics and t-test, independent t, Tukey one-way ANOVA of variance statistical analysis . The results showed that the level of capability of the employees in components, education, experience, technical skill, effective communications, self-motivation was above average while in self-monitoring was under average. Moreover in dimensions of gender, years of service and type of their employment, no difference was observed at the level of empowerment, but occupation of B. A holders was more congruous with their education in comparison with the diploma holders. Manuscript profile
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        1405 - Sociocultural Theory and Reading Comprehension: Hard vs. Soft Scaffolding effect on Reading Comprehension
        Haleh Mojarrabi Biook Behnam Mahnaz Saeidi
        This study aimed at surveying two types of scaffolding impact on reading skill performance of learners in Iranian EFL context. For this purpose, 60 Iranian intermediate EFL were selected out of 100 participants. A placement test was carried out and their performance cou More
        This study aimed at surveying two types of scaffolding impact on reading skill performance of learners in Iranian EFL context. For this purpose, 60 Iranian intermediate EFL were selected out of 100 participants. A placement test was carried out and their performance could determine their level as intermediate. The selection was done randomly and they were set into three groups (two experimental and one control). Each group consisted of 20 learners. To check the homogeneity of the participant, a reading comprehension pre-test was administered and no significant difference was observed. The experimental groups received one of the designated treatments, hard or soft scaffolding which lasted for twenty sessions, but the control group got just usual classroom reading teaching. Eventually, their reading skill was evaluated through the use of a post -test of reading comprehension performance. The results of one-way ANOVA disclosed that hard scaffolding group exceeded the others and soft scaffolding group transcended the control group. The implications are being talked about regarding the effectiveness of hard and soft scaffolding to indicate whether they can enhance EFL learners&#039; reading comprehension or not. This study could be useful to classroom teachers who wish to make a variation in their classrooms and to English learners as well. They can be better readers and help each other to work out the challenges of language learning. Manuscript profile
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        1406 - Environmental History as a Model of Eco-Criticism in Gregory’s The Other Boleyn Girl and Virgin Earth
        Atieh Rafati Saeed Yazdani (Corresponding author) Fatemeh Azizmohammadi
        Eco criticism is the study of the relations between the physical environment and literature. It involves an earth-centered approach to literary studies. The subject of eco criticism takes between nature and culture, explicitly the cultural artefacts of language and lite More
        Eco criticism is the study of the relations between the physical environment and literature. It involves an earth-centered approach to literary studies. The subject of eco criticism takes between nature and culture, explicitly the cultural artefacts of language and literature. . As Hughes (2009) debates, even though eco-criticism has become a field in literary theory and in the extensive landscape of environmental history and cultural ecology, it could benefit from an enhanced frame work. Environmental History is relevant to numerous things, the history of the mutual relations between human race and remnants of nature. Cultural Ecology, on the other hand, is based on the interaction between man, culture and environment. It describes the roots of peculiar cultural type which characterize specific cultural space. This research attempts to analysis the Philippa Gregory&rsquo;s The Red Queen based on the features of environmental history and cultural ecology as an eco-criticism hybrid model. In her novel, Gregory tries to define the true history and surrounding of Margaret Beaufort&rsquo;s life who became the mother of the first Tudor&rsquo;s king (Henry VII). First, with the reference to the features of environmental history and cultural ecology a model of analysis will be structured. Then, the analysis of Gregory&rsquo;s novel based on these features will be indicated. Finally, the results of the analysis will be discussed to confirm how it can be implied as a novel&rsquo;s approach to literary theory. Manuscript profile
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        1407 - A Cross-cultural Study on the Discussion Sections of PhD Dissertations with a Focus on Academic Collocations
        Vida Fathi Bonabi Nesa Nabifar Saeideh Ahangari
        The present study aimed to examine the rhetorical structure of the discussion sections of English PhD dissertations authored by Iranian students in an EFL context, Indian ESL students and native (English speaking) PhD students at Applied Linguistics. To this end, 300 di More
        The present study aimed to examine the rhetorical structure of the discussion sections of English PhD dissertations authored by Iranian students in an EFL context, Indian ESL students and native (English speaking) PhD students at Applied Linguistics. To this end, 300 discussion sections were gathered from three contexts under study at the time frame of 2005 to 2020. Following Benson et al&rsquo;s (1986) model, the researchers analyzed the discussion sections of the dissertations for both lexical and grammatical collocations and their different sub-classifications. The findings showed that the natives overused collocations in a significantly greater number in developing the PhD dissertations discussion section than those of EFL and ESL PhD students&#039; dissertations. Moreover, despite variations, there were similarities between EFL and ESL PhD students&#039; dissertations in terms of utilizing the sub-categories of collocations that can be considered as signs for standardization of academic writing by non-native speakers of English. The implications for researchers, teachers and students were discussed. Manuscript profile
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        1408 - طراحی مدل معتبری برای هویت فرهنگی زبان آموزان با استفاده از استنباط و عقایدشان
        Sharareh Ebrahimi
        10.30495/ttlt.2023.703381
        دانستن یک زبان و ارتباط برقرار کردن با گویندگان آن زبان بدون تردید ما را به سمت آشنایی با فرهنگ آنان نیز هدایت میکند. تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است برای طراحی مدل معتبری از هویت فرهنگی زبان آموزان ایرانی. در ابتدا جهت پیشنهاد مدل، میبایست فاکتورهای مهم هویت فرهنگی براساس استنباط More
        دانستن یک زبان و ارتباط برقرار کردن با گویندگان آن زبان بدون تردید ما را به سمت آشنایی با فرهنگ آنان نیز هدایت میکند. تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است برای طراحی مدل معتبری از هویت فرهنگی زبان آموزان ایرانی. در ابتدا جهت پیشنهاد مدل، میبایست فاکتورهای مهم هویت فرهنگی براساس استنباط زبان آموزان کشف می شد. بنابراین با استفاده از ابزار مصاحبه، با 20 زبان آموز سطح پیشرفته که در موسسه زبان انگلیسی سفیر در حال یادگیری زبان بودند گفتگو شد و آنها نظراتشان را در مورد هویت فرهنگی بیان نمودند .در مرحله کیفی، با بررسی دقیق پاسخهای مصاحبه شوندگان، چهار فاکتور مهم هویت فرهنگی که شامل: "مذهب، فرهنگ، ملیت، و زبان" بودند استخراج شد. سپس براساس این فاکتورها، پرسشنامه هویت فرهنگی تهیه شد. بعد از آن ، در مرحله کمی، از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده گردید. بعد از آنکه اعتبار و روایی پرسشنامه از طریق پایلوت شدن بر 183 نفر تایید شد، پرسشنامه نهایی در میان شرکت کنندگان اصلی تحقیق که 384 زبان آموز بودند توزیع شد. سپس برای بررسی تناسب برازش مدل با داده ها از تحلیل عاملی ساختاری استفاده شد و شاخصهای برازش به دست آمده همگی از مقدار قابل قبول برخوردار بودند که نشان دهنده معتبر بودن مدل بود. نتایح این تحقیق می تواند به افزایش آگاهی در میان معلمان زبان و طراحان برنامه درسی منجر شود تا آنان بتوانند به زبان آموزان درزمینه چالشهای احتمالی در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی کمک کنند. Manuscript profile
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        1409 - Investigating Discourse Socialisation Progress of an English as a Second Language Learner Using Systematic Functional Linguistic Approach
        Adnan Satariyan Mohammadreza Esmaeili Chinijani Bronwyn Reynolds
        Manuscript profile
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        1410 - Cultural Elements in the English Translations of the Iranian ‘Resistance’ Literature: A Textual, Paratextual, and Semiotic Analysis
        Mir Saeed Mousavi Razavi Bahareh Allahdaneh
        Manuscript profile
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        1411 - A Contrastive Analysis of Persian and English Compliment, Request, and Invitation Patterns within the Semantic Metalanguage Framework
        Mohammad Bagher Shabani Ali Malmir Shahram Salehizadeh
        Manuscript profile
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        1412 - On Subtitling of Ta’ārof Apologies
        Mojde Yaqubi
        Manuscript profile
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        1413 - Translation of Cultural Terms: A Case Study of a Novel Titled ‘For One More Day’
        Seyyedeh Mobina Shaheri Langeroudi Adnan Satariyan
        Manuscript profile
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        1414 - بررسی وضعیت چند فرهنگی گرایی در برنامه درسی ایران: نگرش معلمان و دانش آموزان دبیرستانی
        فرزانه احسانی
        10.30495/ttlt.2021.682809
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت چندفرهنگی در برنامه درسی انگلیسی در ایران از دیدگاه دبیران و دانش آموزان دبیرستان انجام شد. برای این منظور ، از روش پیمایشی کمی استفاده شد. شرکت کنندگان برای این مطالعه از دو گروه تشکیل شده بودند. گروه اول شامل 250 دانش آموز دبیرستانی بود ک More
        این مطالعه با هدف بررسی وضعیت چندفرهنگی در برنامه درسی انگلیسی در ایران از دیدگاه دبیران و دانش آموزان دبیرستان انجام شد. برای این منظور ، از روش پیمایشی کمی استفاده شد. شرکت کنندگان برای این مطالعه از دو گروه تشکیل شده بودند. گروه اول شامل 250 دانش آموز دبیرستانی بود که از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس از یک نمونه نماینده دبیرستانهای استان فارس انتخاب شدند. گروه دوم متشکل از 150 معلم EFL بود که از طریق نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب شدند. آنها از میان معلمان EFL در دبیرستانهای استان فارس انتخاب شدند. در این مطالعه از دو ابزار توسعه یافته محقق استفاده شده است. ابزار اول شامل 20 مورد 5 نقطه ای - لیکرت بود ، که برای استخراج دیدگاه دانش آموزان در مورد استفاده از آموزش چند فرهنگی در آموزش انگلیسی به دانش آموزان دبیرستان ایرانی تهیه شده است. ابزار دوم شامل 40 مورد از موارد لیکرت بود که برای سنجش دیدگاه معلمان در مورد کاربرد آموزش چند فرهنگی در آموزش انگلیسی به دانش آموزان دبیرستان ایرانی تهیه شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون های t تک نمونه ای انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که آموزش چند فرهنگی به درستی در برنامه درسی انگلیسی دبیرستان های ایران اعمال نمی شود. مفهوم اصلی یافته ها این است که آموزش چند فرهنگی باید در تلاش برای کاهش شکاف پیشرفت دانش آموزان از جامعه غالب و دانش آموزان از زمینه های مختلف فرهنگی باشد. Manuscript profile
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        1415 - نقش کنش‌گرانۀ ترجمه در پیش‌برد ضدامپریالیسم فرهنگی: تحلیلی تاریخی از ترجمه‌های علی شریعتی
        Azita Ghazizadeh Hossein Mollanazar
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.692155
        از منظر اکتیویسم (کنش‌گری)، ترجمه به‌مثابۀ ابزاری تأثیرگذار برای پیش‌برد تغییرات مهم اجتماعی و سیاسی تلقی می‌شود. بر این اساس، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش کنش‌گرانۀ ترجمه در ترویج نگرش مخالفت با امپریالیسم فرهنگی در ایران با تمرکز بر دو ترجمه از علی شریعتی انجام شد. برای More
        از منظر اکتیویسم (کنش‌گری)، ترجمه به‌مثابۀ ابزاری تأثیرگذار برای پیش‌برد تغییرات مهم اجتماعی و سیاسی تلقی می‌شود. بر این اساس، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش کنش‌گرانۀ ترجمه در ترویج نگرش مخالفت با امپریالیسم فرهنگی در ایران با تمرکز بر دو ترجمه از علی شریعتی انجام شد. برای دست‌یابی به این هدف، بررسی تاریخی ترجمه‌ها با رویکردی اکتشافی- تحلیلی انجام شد. داده‌ها از منابع فرامتنی شامل پیش‌گفتار یا مقدمۀ مترجم، نظرات ترجمانی در منابعی غیر از کتاب‌های ترجمه شده، زندگی‌نامه و اخبار یا دیدگاه‌های مربوط به ترجمه‌ها بر اساس پرسش‌های دهالست (2010) برای بررسی تاریخی ترجمه گردآوری شد. اطلاعات مربوط به مترجم و نویسندگان بر اساس روش چسترمن (2009) جمع آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نظریۀ تیماکسکو (2010) در مورد کنش‌گری در ترجمه&nbsp; تحلیل شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که ترجمه‌ به‌عنوان ابزاری برای توسعۀ نگرش مخالفت با امپریالیسم فرهنگی در ایران مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. علاوه بر این، به نظر می‌رسد که ترجمه‌ها در مرحلۀ دوم کنش‌گری در مقابله با استکبار یا امپریالیسم قرار دارند بدین ترتیب که با امپریالیسم مخالف بوده و آن را رد می‌کنند اما هم‌چنان در تلاشند که هویتی مبتنی بر تفکر دوقطبی و تضادهای دوگانه تعریف کنند.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1416 - دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی، تماس بین فرهنگی و ویژگی های شخصیتی زبان آموزان: مدل معادلات ساختاری
        Behrouz Sarbakhshian Mahnaz Saeidi Touran Ahour
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.690738
        &nbsp;زبان آموزان به طور مداوم از مهارت های صلاحیت ارتباطی بین فرهنگی ی ویژگی های شخصیتی مختلف و تماس های بین فرهنگی (IC) هستند. این مطالعه سعی در بررسی روابط بین ویژگی های شخصیتی فراگیران، IC و ICC داشت. برای این منظور، محققین سه پرسشنامه خودگزارشی Big Five Inventory ( More
        &nbsp;زبان آموزان به طور مداوم از مهارت های صلاحیت ارتباطی بین فرهنگی ی ویژگی های شخصیتی مختلف و تماس های بین فرهنگی (IC) هستند. این مطالعه سعی در بررسی روابط بین ویژگی های شخصیتی فراگیران، IC و ICC داشت. برای این منظور، محققین سه پرسشنامه خودگزارشی Big Five Inventory (BFI)، IC و ICC را در بین 200 زبان آموز انگلیسی مرد و زن ایرانی از آموزشگاه های مختلف زبان در تبریز، ایران اجرا کردند. مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) رابطه بین متغیرها را از طریق نرم افزار SmartPLS3 اندازه گیری کرد. نتایج نشان داد که بین برونگرایی، باز بودن و توافق پذیری با IC مستقیم و غیرمستقیم رابطه مثبت وجود دارد. روابط آنها با ICC نیز معنادار و مثبت بود. علاوه بر این، رابطه بین IC مستقیم و IC غیر مستقیم با ICC به طور معنی‌داری مثبت بود. با این حال، رابطه بین روان رنجوری و IC مستقیم، IC غیر مستقیم و ICC به طور معنی داری منفی بود. علاوه بر این، اگرچه رابطه بین وظیفه‌شناسی و IC مستقیم و غیرمستقیم مثبت بود، اما رابطه آن با ICC غیرمعنی‌دار بود. این مطالعه همچنین مفهوم مسیرهای استخراج شده برای ELT را روشن می کند و پیشنهاداتی برای مطالعات آینده ارائه می دهد.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1417 - Problems and obstacles on the religious government in the promotion of religion
        Razieh Farokhi Mohamad Ghasemi Maryam Hajiabdolbaghi mahryar shababe
        There are obstacles in the path of the promotion of religiosity that sometimes block the path of growth like a barrier, sometimes they slow down its movement, and sometimes this obstacle is so strong that it pushes it backwards and religion and culture aside.. Moreover, More
        There are obstacles in the path of the promotion of religiosity that sometimes block the path of growth like a barrier, sometimes they slow down its movement, and sometimes this obstacle is so strong that it pushes it backwards and religion and culture aside.. Moreover, since the religious government, in addition to meeting the material needs of the people, is also responsible for providing a platform for the promotion of religion with proper performance, and can solve the obstacles after identifying them. The first group are the internal obstacles that have appeared in the Muslims themselves, and the second group are the external obstacles that have been placed outside the Islamic societies to promote Islam. The purpose of this research is to know the internal and external problems and obstacles on the way of the religious government in order to overcome them by adopting appropriate solutions and taking appropriate and timely action. The research method is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is library, and suitable software, electronic databases and libraries, and written sources have been used as tools. Some of these obstacles are such as showing Islam upside down, trimming the appearance of Islam from Islamic morals among Muslims, excesses unrelated to religion, fragmenting religion as internal factors and being affected by anti-religious cultures in Islamic societies. Destructive anti-religious propaganda aimed at destroying the face of Islam, virtual space, promiscuity, and emerging mysticism can mention as external factors. Manuscript profile
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        1418 - Gordiya of Shāhnāmeh and Athena of Iliad: An Exploratory Comparison
        Aghdas Fātehi Fatemeh Hajirahimi
        10.30495/mmlq.2024.708998
        The primary Indo-European goddesses, including Athena, have adopted certain traits from the societal culture of ancient women tribes, such as the Scythians. Over time, due to various reasons or factors, these characteristics have been integrated into the characters of t More
        The primary Indo-European goddesses, including Athena, have adopted certain traits from the societal culture of ancient women tribes, such as the Scythians. Over time, due to various reasons or factors, these characteristics have been integrated into the characters of the epics of Indo-European nations. By examining the persona of Athena and comparing it with Gordiya, an epic woman from Iran, it becomes evident that Gordiya has inherited some of Athena's attributes under the influence of mythological transformation and cultural interactions between Iran and Greece. The objective of the present study is to analyze the similarities and differences between Gordiya, a historical figure in the Shāhnāmeh, and Athena, the Greek mythological deity, through a descriptive-comparative approach. These two female icons share qualities such as beauty, nobility, wisdom, activity, combat skills, and proficiency in weapon usage. The main distinction between them lies in the fact that Athena possesses divine attributes, which Gordiya lacks. The research findings reveal that key aspects of Athena's personality can be discerned in Gordiya's character. Manuscript profile
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        1419 - An Analytic Mythological study of The Archetype of the First Human and Its Samples in the Pishdādis Section of Shāhnāmeh
        Farzad Ghaemi
        Creation of the first human- the primary ideal human- is one of the most important steps in the creation of archetype in various cultures. The fundamental example of the first human is based on an old pattern, which emerges as a giant or godlike human, or as the first c More
        Creation of the first human- the primary ideal human- is one of the most important steps in the creation of archetype in various cultures. The fundamental example of the first human is based on an old pattern, which emerges as a giant or godlike human, or as the first couple. The goal of this paper is describing examples and mythological qualities of the first human archetype in mythic cultures, and in the myths of ancient Iran, especially in the Pishdādis section of Ferdowsi&rsquo;s Shāhnāmeh. The research method of this paper is qualitative with analytic mythological approach, based on which we have considered three features as the basic characteristics of the archetype of first human: first his divine origin, then a twin couple, and finally a cultural function- symbolic hero producing civilization in the history of a nation. In Shāhnāmeh, these tree kinds of functions are distributed among some kings of Pishdādis each of them can be considered as an example of first human. In this paper, we study examples of these functions about Kayumarth, Hooshang, Tahmooreth, Jamshid, Fereydoun and Manoochehr. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1420 - Tyler,s model of psychosocial competence:a comparison of iranian and lebanese students
        Oumaima Mohsen Olleik Maria A. Vafaie Kazem Rassoulzadeh Tabatabai
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded More
        In order to assess differences in intercorrelation coefficients among the three components of proactive coping, external locus of control, and attitude towards the world 172 Iranian students (50 male, 122 female) and 146 Lebanese students (66 male, 80 female) responded to the Psychosocial Competence Scale (Tyler, 1978), Rotter &rsquo;s Internal and External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966) and Rotter Trust Scale (1967). Findings revealed that in the Lebanese sample, with the rise in external locus of control and a more positive attitude towards the world, proactive coping decreased whereas in the Iranian sample higher external locus of control was coupled with lower proactive coping. The relationship between external locus of control and attitude towards the world was insignificant in both groups but this coefficient was significantly larger for the Iranian group. Differences in social and political structures of the two countries are discussed as the main reason behind these findings. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1421 - Perceived social support and academic stress:the roles of gender and cultural differences
        Omid Shokri Mohammad naghi Farahani Reza Kormi Nouri Ali Reza Moradi
        his study aimed to examine the moderating effects of cultural and gender groups in the relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian and Swedish university students. The sample consisted of 212 students (112 Iranian: 34 males, 78 female More
        his study aimed to examine the moderating effects of cultural and gender groups in the relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian and Swedish university students. The sample consisted of 212 students (112 Iranian: 34 males, 78 females; 100 Swedish: 29 males, 71 females). The participants completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, &amp; Farley,1988) and the Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ; Zajacova, Lynch, &amp; Espenshade, 2005). The results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that (1) there was a negative and significant relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian students, but insignificant among Swedish students, and (2) there were nonsignificant negative correlations between social support and academic stress for both genders among Iranian and Swedish students. In sum, these findings emphasized that the functional properties of social support in predicting academic stress were dissimilar in the two cultural contexts but were similar in both gender groups. Manuscript profile
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        1422 - Storytelling and development of the concept of god in iarnian and lebanese children
        Parirokh Dadsetan Omaime M. Aligh Kazem R. Tabatabaee Masoud Azarbaijani Maryam Bayat
        This research explored the effects of storytelling on the development of the concept of God in Iranian and Lebanese children. 238 (138 Iranian and 100 Lebanese) girls and 222 (107 Iranian and 115 Lebanese) boys 6-11 years old were randomly assigned to an experimental an More
        This research explored the effects of storytelling on the development of the concept of God in Iranian and Lebanese children. 238 (138 Iranian and 100 Lebanese) girls and 222 (107 Iranian and 115 Lebanese) boys 6-11 years old were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. The experimental group received eight sessions of forty-five minute storytelling. The control group received none. Before and after all sessions of storytelling, clinical interview (Lawrence, 1965) was conducted to measure the concept of God. Analysis of covariance showed that storytelling had a positive effect on the development of concept of God and all its components. There were no gender and cultural differences in the total score of the concept of God; but Iranian children scored higher on the components of &ldquo;existence of God&rdquo; and &ldquo;omniscience&rdquo;. The Lebanese children scored higher in the &ldquo;invisibility&rdquo; component. Boys described God as more omnipotent than girls did. In the post test, boys in experimental group scored higher on the &ldquo;nature of God&rdquo; component than the girls and control group. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1423 - The Role of Cultural Values of Marriage and Sex Differences in Mate Selection
        Hashem Jebraeili Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Mahmood Heidari
        this study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 20 More
        this study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2005) and Preferences Concerning Potential Mates Questionnaire (PCPM; Buss, 1989). Using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis, data were analysed. Results showed that the majority of marriage values were significantly related to mate preferences criteria and these values had significant predictive function in mate preferences criteria. Findings were discussed based on the theoretical framework of the cultural values of marriage. Manuscript profile
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        1424 - the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses
        Hashem Jebraeili Mehdi Taheri
        the purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Behesh More
        the purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Beheshti University. The participants answered the Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2007, 2013b). Data were analysed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. The results indicated that the values of embeddedness and emotional autonomy had decisive contribution in prediction of marriage age preferences in two reverse directions, and the value of egalitarianism had decisive contribution in prediction of preferred age difference between spouses in both sexes. The findings highlighted the impact of cultural values on marriage criteria and preferences and confirmed the validity of the Marriage Values Survey Manuscript profile
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        1425 - An investigation of creative industries’ impact on human capital
        Hoda  Zobeiri Maryam Ehsani
        The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effect More
        The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities. Manuscript profile
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        1426 - The basis of human rights of exceptions to the protection of literary and artistic works
        Sara Hajizadeh Aboutaleb Koosha Hosein Sadeghi
        10.30495/alr.2022.1953522.2304
        Field and Aims: From the early&nbsp; national and international&nbsp; intellectual property&nbsp; legislation for artistic and literary works, some exceptions such as personal use, use by libraries, educational institutions, as well as criteria such as the three-step te More
        Field and Aims: From the early&nbsp; national and international&nbsp; intellectual property&nbsp; legislation for artistic and literary works, some exceptions such as personal use, use by libraries, educational institutions, as well as criteria such as the three-step test of the Berne Convention, were legislate on the material&nbsp; rights of the authors of&nbsp; artists and literary&nbsp; works. As the purpose followed by the lawmakers of intellectual property&nbsp; is to&nbsp; protect the intellectual and material&nbsp; rights of the authors, the question arises that what is the reason for the existence of these exceptions that lead to the use of intellectual property without the permission of the creator?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: This research has studied the relevant sources and collected information by descriptive-analytical method.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Findings and conclusion: With regard to reasons for anticipating these exceptions, it is concluded that&nbsp; there are some grounds&nbsp; for these exceptions ,including the human rights protection ,economic factors , welfare and social justice , technology development issues and&nbsp; in Iran jurisprudential grounds. The present article concludes only by addressing one of these principles, which is the protection of human rights, that the human rights approach leads to maintaining the balance between the rights of the authors and the interests the society has in using these&nbsp; literary and artistic works. Such human rights as the freedom of speech, access to the information and use of practical developments and participation in cultural life are among the basic grounds for imposing these exceptions on the intellectual property rights. Manuscript profile
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        1427 - Instances of Cultural Exchange between Arab and Western Literature
        Ali Saberi
        Literary interactions, as a means of cultural exchange, were established between the Arab and Western writers and poets in two different steps; the first step was embracing of the literary works of oriental writers and poets in the West; such works as a Thousand and One More
        Literary interactions, as a means of cultural exchange, were established between the Arab and Western writers and poets in two different steps; the first step was embracing of the literary works of oriental writers and poets in the West; such works as a Thousand and One Nights, Panchatantra, Maqamah, and musical structure of Arab poem were imitated in the West, thereby forming a bridge between Eastern and Western literature. And the second stage was imitation of Western literature by Arab writers, which resulted in the emergence of new literary genres in Arab literature; playwriting, epic poetry, short story, and modernist poetry, as well as modern literary schools that were unprecedented in the Arab literature so became popular among Arab literary writers. Such cultural interaction has always resulted in development and flourishing of literature of different nations in the world, so much so that the world literature can be said to be the product of a process of ongoing exchange between different nations. Artistic interactions have long been one of the means to establish cultural exchange between different nations; of arts, literature, as a branch of verbal art, has plays a significant role in such an auspicious interaction. It is obvious that flourishing of world literature and cultural richness of the nations is indebted to such beautiful human art. Therefore, this paper tries to study the cultural interactions between Western and Arab literature in two steps: effect of Arab literature on Western literature and vice versa with a view to different literary genres. Although there were many works by writers and criticisms that were relevant to this study, the focus here was on those effects in literary works that are considered as innovation in the influenced literature, but as imitation from perspective of the influencing literature. However, such influence can be a cultural exchange, which can fertilize the influenced literature. In this paper, effects of Arab literature on Western and vice versa are studied in two steps. Manuscript profile
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        1428 - Analysis of energy price reform effects on production and price in the agricultural sector
        علی اصغر اسماعیل نیا شهرام وصفی اسفستانی
        Abstract This paper evaluates amounts of subsidies in the agricultural sector and estimates the effects of the implementation of price adjustment and targeted energy subsidies on economic growth and agricultural production. The methodology used is input-output analysis More
        Abstract This paper evaluates amounts of subsidies in the agricultural sector and estimates the effects of the implementation of price adjustment and targeted energy subsidies on economic growth and agricultural production. The methodology used is input-output analysis. The results show that the rising energy prices have increasing effect on the agricultural sector production. Price analysis of targeted energy subsidies shows that animal products increased more than 82 percent. Targeted energy subsidies could reduce 6.9 percent of output in all economic sectors and this reduction will be different for different economic sectors. This study shows that Output reduction is approximately 15.56 percent in Food, Beverage and Tobacco sector and 7.75 percent in agriculture and horticulture sector. Manuscript profile
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        1429 - An Evaluation of Welfare Effects of Mechanization Policy in Sugar Beet Industry Production of Iran
        رضا رحیمی سعید یزدانی امیر محمدی نژاد
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract Mechanization to overcome technical limitations and time constraints of climate on the one hand, it is possible to increase agricultural production. The sugar beet is one of the industrial products, which plays an important role in meeting the More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract Mechanization to overcome technical limitations and time constraints of climate on the one hand, it is possible to increase agricultural production. The sugar beet is one of the industrial products, which plays an important role in meeting the needs of the domestic sugar. In this study, to investigate the welfare effects of mechanization policy beet, sugar beet supply and demand functions using seemingly unrelated equations approach and is estimated using panel data. The results showed that the degree of mechanization has been increased from 1370 to 1390. In the implementation of this policy Producers gain more Welfare than consumers. Therefore, according to the development of mechanization would stimulate backward and forward linkages to other economic sectors will lead to greater accuracy policymakers. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1430 - برآورد ارزش‌های گردشگری و حفاظتی میدان نقش جهان اصفهان (کاربرد روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط)
        مصطفی رجبی سیده نساء موسوی
        Manuscript profile
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        1431 - The Role of Cultural Diplomacy in Japan's Nation Branding
        Seyed Davood Aghaee MILAD ADIB SERESHKI
        With the expansion of information technology, the increase of communication between societies, and the growth of awareness of events in other parts of the world, governments have increased their soft power as a supplement to hard power in their macro policies, so buildi More
        With the expansion of information technology, the increase of communication between societies, and the growth of awareness of events in other parts of the world, governments have increased their soft power as a supplement to hard power in their macro policies, so building a reliable national brand has become important for the governments of the world. It is because they have well understood that the better image they create of themselves and their countries in the minds of the people of other countries, the more successful they will be in advancing their goals and interests. Cultural diplomacy is one of the tools for exercising soft power in the hands of countries beyond the borders and one of the main pillars of public diplomacy in order to influence the target sosieties. Japan is one of the countries with high soft power and is the only non-Western country among the top ten countries in international rankings. In this article, by describing the components of cultural diplomacy and using the three main indicators of countries' soft power ranking, the construction of this country's national brand and its weaknesses and strengths are explained. The research hypothesis is that culture, which is one of the important dimensions in nation branding, is Japan's strong point and has improved the international image of this country. Manuscript profile
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        1432 - Breach of U.S Extraterritorial Obligations through Unilateral Economic Sanctions against Iran and Competence of International Human Rights Bodies
        Amir Maghami Ali Akbar Jafari Nadoushan
        US Unilateral sanctions against Iran aimed at changing the behavior or change of the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have directly and indirectly led to the violation of Iranian people human rights, and in particular to the challenge of economic rights. More
        US Unilateral sanctions against Iran aimed at changing the behavior or change of the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran have directly and indirectly led to the violation of Iranian people human rights, and in particular to the challenge of economic rights. The present descriptive-analytical paper shows that these sanctions violate extraterritorial commitments to respect to human rights and international cooperation by US. Among international human rights organizations, the Human Rights Council has the authority to hear them through Universal Periodic Reports (UPR) procedure or through special procedures. The council can also address individual complaints about human rights violations due to sanctions, in which case, in addition to the US government, third-party States with international Responsibility can also be sued. The competence of other international human rights organizations and even the International Criminal Court (in terms of the relationship between crimes against humanity and human rights) is further assessed. Manuscript profile
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        1433 - Comparative study of Iranian and Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq (2003 to 2020)
        parisa pourali mohammadreza dehshiri mohammadreza ghaedi hasan khodaverdi
        Iran and Turkey, as two influential powers in the developments in the Middle East, are trying to advance their cultural diplomacy in Iraq according to the nature of their government, goals and aspirations. The main question of the research is what are the effective char More
        Iran and Turkey, as two influential powers in the developments in the Middle East, are trying to advance their cultural diplomacy in Iraq according to the nature of their government, goals and aspirations. The main question of the research is what are the effective characteristics of the cultural diplomacy of Iran and Turkey in Iraq in the years 2003 to 2020? The hypothesis is that Iranian cultural diplomacy in Iraq after 2003 has been proposed with the approach of Shiism, the axis of resistance and urban Iran as opposed to Turkish cultural diplomacy with the approach of Turkish nationalism and neo-Ottomanism. On this basis, each of these governments is trying to exert influence in Iraq with the approach of soft power and cultural diplomacy. In this way, Iran and Turkey have different conditions, opportunities, threats and tools to advance their cultural diplomacy. The research findings indicate that Iran is in a better position than Turkey in terms of conditions, opportunities and tools but the focus on Shiism and the issue of resistance in Iraq has led to little attention paid to other features of cultural diplomacy. In contrast, Turkey, with its utilitarian and opportunistic approach, has been able to make the most of it from tools such as Kurdish language and literature, media diplomacy, tourism development, scientific and educational topics, etc. through careful planning and gained more influence in Iraq. Data analysis was done by descriptive-analytical method and data collection was done by library method. Manuscript profile
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        1434 - Iraqi Fili Kurds and Soft Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Ali Reza Zargar Ali Molaee
        The purpose of this study is to identify the sources of soft diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran among the Iraqi Fili Kurds. Soft diplomacy or cultural diplomacy today as a powerful and effective tool for relations between governments and nations with the main goa More
        The purpose of this study is to identify the sources of soft diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran among the Iraqi Fili Kurds. Soft diplomacy or cultural diplomacy today as a powerful and effective tool for relations between governments and nations with the main goal of providing a clear and justified view of the value culture and behavior of an actor for various players in the international arena, including governments, international government agencies. And NGOs are civil society institutions and public opinion that pave the way for improving the level of relations between governments and creating international peace and stability. This is important for Islamic Iran, it requires recognizing and using its software resources in countries according to the cultural, political and social contexts of each target community. Among these assets in Iraq are the Fili Kurds. The fact that the Fili Kurds are Iranians and the existence of Iranian tendencies among them has caused them to always be influenced by the developments in Iran. This people has a high potential to ensure national interests and increase Iran's soft power. The research method is historical-qualitative (thematic analysis) and its statistical population includes first-hand documents and historical sources, as well as interviews with knowledgeable people or knowledgeable gatekeepers. The sampling method was purposeful. The results show that Fili Kurds share with Iran in the context of cultural diplomacy such as: historical and civilizational background, historical-cultural coexistence, religion, religion, culture, customs and the third, holding the Arbaeen Hosseini ceremony, Persian language, Manuscript profile
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        1435 - Cultural Diplomacy and the Role of Friendship Communities in International Relations
        Habibollah Abolhassan Shirazi
        Abstract: The role of nongovernmental organizations is, in fact, the crystallization of the formal and organized presence of a country's people in foreign relations and the interactive process of the international community; hence friendship associations are among the m More
        Abstract: The role of nongovernmental organizations is, in fact, the crystallization of the formal and organized presence of a country's people in foreign relations and the interactive process of the international community; hence friendship associations are among the most effective actors in the field of public diplomacy. Recent developments in the international arena illustrate the fact that the role of friendship associations and popular institutions and unofficial organizations in the global equilibrium is expanding, and along with that, the role of governments in this connection is shrinking. Since they are involved in two key areas, namely, relations between nations and the international environment, their field of activity is very broad and wide-ranging. Today, the mere pursuit of classical practices does not in any way meet the needs of modern diplomacy. Increasing the ability to access large volumes of information and the speed of their transmission to audiences around the globe has challenged foreign policy management by governments. Traditional hierarchical models, in the light of communication technology, unwittingly translate their role into complex and uncontrolled networks, and diplomacy can be interpreted in an interlocking mechanism of government, the media, and public opinion. On the other hand, undoubtedly, for a long time, the pre-emptive era of hard power has passed, and in the modern and postmodern world, what more than any other factor determines the direction and process of affairs in the relations between states, and in particular the nations, the power of thought, dialogue, Pen, mutual understanding, and human communication. Achieving political, security and economic goals has always been one of the main goals of countries in formulating and enforcing its foreign policy. In order to study these goals, countries have traditionally embraced diplomacy based on political, military, and economic approaches. Nevertheless, in the early years of the third millennium, relatively new approaches to diplomacy have been put forward, with more attention and more emphasis recommends strategies and tools for foreign policy officials and designers. This article aims to explore cultural diplomacy as the role of friendship associations in international relations and the impact of cultural factors on diplomacy and how to effectively use "soft power" in advancing diplomacy in countries. Manuscript profile
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        1436 - The Impact of Information Technology on the World Stage of Dialogue between Cultures in the Persian Gulf States
        Tahereh Ebrahimifar
        Abstract Globalization is a complex phenomenon that brings a new form of so cialrelations while at the sametime causing it sownlimitations .Although the west is the major ben eficiary of in for mationtechnologies of globalization, it seems that the majority of peopleind More
        Abstract Globalization is a complex phenomenon that brings a new form of so cialrelations while at the sametime causing it sownlimitations .Although the west is the major ben eficiary of in for mationtechnologies of globalization, it seems that the majority of peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld, especially in the Persian Gulf,havenot benefited in spite of numerous development programs and in ternationalhuman rightsinstrument and in creasing concern a bout the raise of possibility off air coexistence on the national and trans-nationallevels. Thislimitationisbasically theresultoftheuneven distribution of information technologies and unequalsocialrelations between governments of the regionon oneside and governmentsand thepeople on the other. Byconsideration of then ewpremises of globalization under the information technologies and taking into account that the potentialoftechnologyincreasesthe potential fordialogue, this paper tries toanswerthefollowingquestion: towhat extentcanwe expectthepossibility of establishingafair dialogue in the Persian Gulf on thebasis ofmutual understanding? Theintention ofthispaper istoexamine theeffect ofinformation technologies on the culturaldialoguesin the Persian Gulfregion with in the context of globalization. Manuscript profile
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        1437 - Public Diplomacy and Soft Power with an Emphasis on Iran's Soft Power in Iraq
        حسین رفیع Malihe Nikravesh
        &nbsp; Abstract Soft power as one of the components of international politics in the present era, has achieved high position, so that politicians are trying so much to achieve it. The reason for this can be searched in efficiency and success of soft power than classic More
        &nbsp; Abstract Soft power as one of the components of international politics in the present era, has achieved high position, so that politicians are trying so much to achieve it. The reason for this can be searched in efficiency and success of soft power than classical forms of power (Hard and Naked power). The Islamic Republic of Iran too needs to recognition, strengthening and application of soft power such as other politic units to improve its own national power by it. One of the countries which Iran has various sources of soft power in it is Iraq. Bilateral relations between Iran and Iraq, political and cultural history shared by the two countries shows that Iran has many political resources, cultural - religious and active diplomacy in Iraq. This paper was sought to analyze the public diplomacy as one of the components of soft power of Islamic Republic of Iran in Iraq, by considering the present backgrounds and strengthen these backgrounds after the Collapse of Baath regime. At this way, in regard to analytical data, major sources of Iran's soft power in Iraq and their effectiveness has been analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        1438 - Anatomy of Political Parties and Groups in Iraq and Their Impacts on the Relations between Iran and Iraq
        Mohammad Sohrabi Amrollah Ashrafi Morteza Karimi
        Abstract The main aim of this paper is to examine the most important and influential cultural-political parties and groups in Iraq. Iraq is a country that has historically suffered from ethnic diversity and always have been met dominated by one ethnicity or religion, A More
        Abstract The main aim of this paper is to examine the most important and influential cultural-political parties and groups in Iraq. Iraq is a country that has historically suffered from ethnic diversity and always have been met dominated by one ethnicity or religion, Arabs or Kurds, or Sunnis and Shiites. These parties have played important roles in foreign policy, especially in relation to Iran and drawn. Shiites and Kurds in Baghdad's power structure, remove the Baathist regime vengeful, Changing approach from "Arabia- Sunni" to "Arabia-Kurdish-Shia" in Iraqi politics, emerging opportunities in the country in the national interest of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The question now is this cultural and political groups in the Iraqi political scene today that has the greatest impact on the state and the country domestic and foreign policy, what are they? Which of these trends will have the greatest impact on relations between Iran and Iraq and in order to align Iraqi foreign policy and regional politics with Iran? Authors assumed on that Shiite and Kurdish groups have most influence on the Iraqi government and foreign and internal policy, these political and cultural currents, constitute the majority in the country and have had the greatest impact on relations between Iraq and Iran. Coalition of these two groups involved with ISIS and other Sunni Arab neighbours would be the strongest factor in Iraq's foreign policy and regional alignment. The exclusion of any of the parties to the irreversible consequences will follow. Manuscript profile
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        1439 - The Landscape as a Unit for Rangeland Inventory in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of Iran
        Mansoor Mesdaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        1440 - Gathering, Identification, Medicinal Utilization and Domestication of Some Wild Edible Plants in Ghasemloo Valley, West Azerbaijan, Iran
        Laleh Malek Mohammadi Saeed Mirzavash Azar
        Manuscript profile
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        1441 - Criticism of Farahangi liberalism in the political out of sight of Imam Khomeini (RA).
        mohammad ensandoost samad ghaempanah asadolah athary hasan shamsini
        By examining and explaining the approach of the two schools of liberalism and Islam from the perspective of the leader of the revolution and Imam Khomeini (RA), it can be stated that these two schools in issues such as freedom, lack of responsibility towards the governm More
        By examining and explaining the approach of the two schools of liberalism and Islam from the perspective of the leader of the revolution and Imam Khomeini (RA), it can be stated that these two schools in issues such as freedom, lack of responsibility towards the government, freedom of expression and thought, lack of individual responsibility in There is a big difference in terms of society and so on.But in this article, the author used the descriptive-analytical method and tried to first examine liberalism and its types, then by comparing the two schools of Islam and liberalism, he analyzed the challenge between them, and at the end, to clarify the topic of the research, he criticized Cultural liberalism is discussed from the perspective of Supreme Leader and Imam Khomeini (RA). In fact, the aim of the current research was to prevent the spread of the principles and ideas of the school of liberalism, especially cultural liberalism, in the heart of the society and among the relevant officials. Manuscript profile
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        1442 - The design of the optimal model of electronic resources management in the refah bank
        Mehrzad sarfarazi Gholamreza memarzadeh Tehran Sayyed Mahdi alvani Mohammadail afshar kazemiv
        Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establish More
        Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establishment of human resources electronic management in the banking system of Iran (Case study: Refah headquarters). Methodology: The present research is an applied research, the purpose of exploratory research, the quantitative and qualitative data types, and the method of implementation in the field and the questionnaire and interviewing tool. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved. The statistical population of this research consisted of all managers and staff of the headquarters of the Bank of Welfare. The sample was selected by the Cochran formula and 277 employees and managers of the Bank of Welfare. The statistical methods of hidden markup chain optimization were used to analyze the data. These statistical tests were performed by soft content. Findings: There are six categories of important factors in the optimal deployment of human resource management in the Bank of Welfare, which include organizational, environmental (government), process, cultural, technological and personal factors. Also, the results indicate that at the Welfare Bank With processor factors of 23/708, organizational factors of 10/603, technological factors 12/652, environmental factors 11/6/11, cultural factors 15/198, individual factors 6/663 The optimization of the establishment of human resources electronic management would be optimal. Results: The results showed that individual factors influenced the Islamic attitude of employees and then, in order of process, cultural, technological, cultural, environmental and organizational factors, in the establishment of optimal management of human resources electronic resources. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1443 - Designing a native model of Iranian women entrepreneurship development management In Tehran Municipality Women's Affairs
        Salome zorieh jamshid edalatian Mehran Mokhtari Lakolaye
        Entrepreneurship, as the most important weapon of economic development, has an important role in economic development and raising the level of capability of the country.&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to provide a model and strategy of effective factors in managing t More
        Entrepreneurship, as the most important weapon of economic development, has an important role in economic development and raising the level of capability of the country.&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to provide a model and strategy of effective factors in managing the development of women entrepreneurship in Iran. Because the main problem of underdeveloped countries in today's world is not the lack of financial and human capital&nbsp;Women in entrepreneurship should be considered as almost half of the effective human resources of the society. objective:In the present study, using the meta-combination technique, the findings of related internal and external studies were systematically examined by the seven-step method of Sandolowski and Barso.&nbsp;Out of 120 articles searched in this field, 70 selected articles based on which 22 factors affecting the management of women's entrepreneurial development were identified and extracted. Research Methods:The present study was conducted with the aim of providing an effective model for explaining the factors affecting the management of women entrepreneurship development in Iran‌‌‌.&nbsp;Research Methods.&nbsp;This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection and survey group.&nbsp;Data analysis was performed qualitatively using content analysis and Delphi and MaxQuoda software and quantitatively by structural equation modeling measured using correlation and covariance, Demetel.&nbsp;The statistical population of the present study consists of 30 experts and professors in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section of senior human resources in the study area of ​​Tehran Municipality and its affiliated organizations, which is equal to 196 people.&nbsp; Findings: The research findings showed that the main factors of personal/personality dimension, economic/financial, cultural/social‌‌‌, ‌‌‌ political/administrative and 22 sub-concepts affect the development of women entrepreneurship ‌‌‌Conclusion: ‌‌‌Based on the results of research‌‌‌, ‌‌‌Individual characteristics can be considered as one of the most effective factors in the process of managing the development of women's entrepreneurship in Iran. It is suggested by compiling, implementing and supervising scientific programs for entrepreneurship development (up-to-date and effective) in any geographical location and living standard of the target community in Iran;&nbsp; By raising the level of knowledge, attitude, motivation and entrepreneurial leadership of women with effective and efficient government support, the individual / personality factor can be considered as the most powerful factor in managing the development of women entrepreneurship in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1444 - Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Intelligence on the Task Performance with the Mediating Role of cross- cultural adjustment and Effective Communication
        Fereydoon Esmailpour hasan esmailpour alireza amirkabiri fatemeh tomzar
        The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cultural intelligence on the task performance with the mediating role of cultural adjustment and effective communication. The research method is descriptive correlational survey. The findings of the study were base More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cultural intelligence on the task performance with the mediating role of cultural adjustment and effective communication. The research method is descriptive correlational survey. The findings of the study were based on the viewpoints of 78 non-native employees of SADERAT Bank branches in Tehran who were selected through available sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose it&rsquo;s content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling with PLS Software. The results of this study showed that the first hypothesis (the effect of cultural intelligence through mediating cross- cultural adjustment on task performance) and the third hypothesis (the effect of cross-cultural adjustment on effective communication) were confirmed and the second hypothesis (the effect of cultural intelligence through mediating effective communication on task performance) was not confirmed. Also, based on beta coefficients, it was found that the mediating effect of intercultural adaptation is weaker than the direct effect of cultural intelligence on task performance. Manuscript profile
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        1445 - Analysis of the cultural themes of the statement of the second step of the revolution
        Lila Kalij Seyed Vahid Aghili Hasan Khojastehbagherzadeh
        The statement of the second step of the revolution is a vision that was issued by the Supreme Leader on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution to outline the current situation and the future perspective of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the ultimat More
        The statement of the second step of the revolution is a vision that was issued by the Supreme Leader on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution to outline the current situation and the future perspective of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the ultimate goal of achieving a new Islamic civilization. This statement has useful functions in the economic, political and cultural fields. The supreme leader of the revolution has always emphasized the priority of culture among statesmen. Basically, the culture of every society forms the identity and existence of that society, and with the deviation of culture, even though the society It is powerful and strong in economic, political, industrial and military dimensions, but it is empty, empty and empty. This research has been conducted in order to find the cultural issues considered by the Supreme Leader in the statement of the second step with the method of content analysis. Therefore, in order to find the cultural components of the statement of the second step of the revolution, first 50 key propositions related to the field of culture were counted from the text of the statement and finally 4 overarching themes were obtained. Manuscript profile
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        1446 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
        aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzad
        In The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that inde More
        In The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences. Manuscript profile
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        1447 - relationship between Virtual Social Networks and Religion Aversion (Case Study: youth 15 to 29 years old in District 15 of Tehran)
        Nazanin Malekian hasan jokar ghomi
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between virtual networks and Religion aversion of youth. In this research, the theoretical framework is based on Berger and Luckmann's social construction theories, Giddens theory and the theory of use an More
        The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between virtual networks and Religion aversion of youth. In this research, the theoretical framework is based on Berger and Luckmann's social construction theories, Giddens theory and the theory of use and gratification. The present research is correlational and survey method. The statistical population is all 15-29-year-old youth in district 15 of Tehran which randomly by cluster sampling method and based on the Cochran formula, 380 people was selected. The data gathering tool was a researcher made questionnaire. In this research, data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results of the research have shown that the use of social, cultural and religious functions of virtual social networks is moderate average, and youngest people are believed to be in The low-believer group. The results indicate that there is a negative and significant correlation between the virtual social networks and the religion aversion of youth. There is a meaningful relationship between the cultural functions of virtual social networks and religion aversion of youth. And also there is a negative and meaningful relationship between the religious functions of virtual social networks and religion aversion of youth. Regression and path analysis results show that the social functions of social networks have had the greatest impact on religion aversion of youth. Virtual social networks have been able to distinguish 20.7% of the variance of the dependent variable of religious aversion among youth. Manuscript profile
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        1448 - The relationship between cultural consumption and social health (case study :Tehranian citizens 15-65 aged )
        akram doosti Abdolreza Adhmi Shahla kazemipoursabat
        The relationship between cultural consumption and social health (case study: Tehranian citizens 15-65 aged) Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural consumption and social health. The research method, survey and data gathe More
        The relationship between cultural consumption and social health (case study: Tehranian citizens 15-65 aged) Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural consumption and social health. The research method, survey and data gathering tool were a questionnaire. By Using the Cochran formula, 384 citizens of 15 to 65 Tehranians were selected by convenience sampling. To assess the research tools, formal validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha were used. To test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation coefficient was used. Results showed; There is a significant and positive correlation between the daily study and the social health of respondents (sig=0/000, r=0/729). There is a significant and positive correlation between the art leisure and the social health of respondents (sig=0/000 , r=0/779). There is a significant and positive correlation between the media consumption and the social health of respondents (sig=0/000 , r=0/729). Finally, there is a significant and positive correlation between cultural consumption and social health of respondents (sig=0/010 , r=0/639). Keywords: Cultural consumption, social health, leisure time, media consumption Manuscript profile
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        1449 - Analysis of the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with emphasis on sports activities (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University of Kermanshah Province)
        ali karimi Fatemeh Afrasiabi
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnai More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnaire 357 students were selected using Formal Cochran as an accessible sample. This research was carried out using a survey method and a questionnaire. To assess the research tools, formal validity was used and for reliability of Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used with pls software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time (r = 0.45), sport (r = 0.52), religiosity (r = 0. 49), marital status (r = 0.70) ), Music (r = 0.46) and stress (r = 0.31) with general health of students. The results of regression also show that 5 variables, 0.33 (socio-cultural and leisure) (0.29 (religiosity) + 0.26 (sport) + 20.0 (music) + 0.17 (stress) The dependent variable has a significant effect and in total 56% of the variation of dependent variable (R&sup2; = 0.56) have been explained. Also, on the basis of path analysis of structural equations, it was observed that the sociocultural variable was generally influenced by the general health variable with a path coefficient of 76% and leisure time variable on general health with a path coefficient of 0.36. Manuscript profile
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        1450 - Comparison of Parent and Child Values
        سعیده علی اکبری habib saborikhosroshahi
        The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the values of the parents and the values of the children. System values as the most basic components of culture in every society is usuallyreproducedthrough a gradual influence of personality, Institutions More
        The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the values of the parents and the values of the children. System values as the most basic components of culture in every society is usuallyreproducedthrough a gradual influence of personality, Institutions and social structures And the psychological and social contexts in the light of the prevailing discourse of society keep on surviving. Changes in values, caused changes in the behavior of society. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the ideas of Robert Merton ,The convergence-based mechanical view, divergence-based discourse, Martin Inglhart, Yan Robertson, Mannheim. The research was conducted through questionnaire among 400 families with to a random sampling living in Tehran.aged 30-15 years old, for a cluster of five district: North, South, East, West and center of Tehran aredistributed.TheCronbach''''s alpha test showed that the main indicators of the validity of this study is relatively high. The statistical techniques used are frequency distribution table, central statistics and dispersion, factor analysis, correlation between variables. Findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the values of parents and children and is the most convergent between the social values of parents and the social values of parents. Manuscript profile
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        1451 - Sociological Explanation of Factors Affecting Body Management (Case Study: Men between 18 and 45 years old in Tehran)
        Ali Nouri alireza mohsenitabrizi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management&nbsp; among&nbsp; men 18 to 45&nbsp;&nbsp; in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management&nbsp; among&nbsp; men 18 to 45&nbsp;&nbsp; in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to appearances. body as a tool of expressing identity becomes more crucial. Theories of Goffman, Giddens, Elias, Bourdieu and Bandura formed the theoretical framework of this research. Statistical population was the members of body building gyms in Tehran and the size of random sample was 384 (Cochran&rsquo; formula was used). &nbsp;Survey method was used for explaining the impact of social factors on the body management. Necessary informations were collected through questionnare and its reliability was tested by Cronbach's alpha statistic. Statistical tests which are applied in this research is correlation. Correlation test between two variables of cultural capital and body management expressed that this relation is viceversa. Although, different ideas which have been considered in researeh and there is a direct relation between body management &amp; cultural capital in other findings but it should be noticed conversely people who have less knowledge &amp; socio-economic status&nbsp; use&nbsp; improper ways&nbsp; for changing of their appearance. Correlation between body management and learning behavior of others showed that the direct relationship between two variables. showing the socioeconomic status and displaying the appearance of others) in relation to &nbsp;body management, showed a direct and meaningful relationship between these variables and the dependent variable of body management. Manuscript profile
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        1452 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Commitment to Citizenship Ethics in families live in Tehran
        Samira Vakilha Seyed Yaghub Mousavi farah torkaman
        Abstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (p More
        Abstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (private-public) dimensions effect on Commitment to citizenship ethics in Tehran citizens or not. The method of this survey is survey and the sample size is obtained by random and cluster sampling. The statistical population is citizens aged 18-68 years old living in Tehran. Assumptions were analyzed using Pearson's empirical tests, regression and path analysis. The research results suggest that cultural values in the private realm are in conflict with indices of religiosity, respect for tradition, and the internalization of traditional values with commitment to citizenship ethics. And cultural values in the public domain, such as peace, social order, security, honesty, benevolence, education, and age, have a meaningful relationship with commitment to citizenship ethics. Assumptions can be explained based on Durkheim, Giddens, and Heater's theories. Keywords: Commitment to Citizenship Ethics, Cultural Values, Practical Ethics, Value Ethics, Attitude Ethics. Manuscript profile
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        1453 - Structural pressures and promotion of women's gender identity in cinematic films of the 1990s (Study Type: The Day I Became a Woman, Fire Bride, Two Women)
        Ashraf-o-sadat Peyro Naziri
        Abstract: This study was conducted to study the relationship between the structural pressures and the gendered gender identity of women in the 1990s. Since the researcher believes that the social conditions involved in the formation of gender identity in society play a More
        Abstract: This study was conducted to study the relationship between the structural pressures and the gendered gender identity of women in the 1990s. Since the researcher believes that the social conditions involved in the formation of gender identity in society play a significant role, in the 90s, due to changes in cultural politics that were consistent with Parsons theory and individual actions was encouraged in the form of cultural patterns for development, and the cinematic films of this era, in which structural pressures in women's lives were selected as one of the core themes, were sampled in the community. Discourse analysis was also selected for data analysis. The results showed that cinematic films reflect the existing social reality and protested with the characteristics of education, goal, struggle, action, and protest actions to promote the identity of a modern woman, which is the pattern of women, it was in this decade. Manuscript profile
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        1454 - Study and analysis of socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah
        Seyedeh Nasrin Mosavi mohamadreza shadmanamen
        10.30495/jscc.2022.692245
        The purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes an More
        The purpose of this study is to study and analyze socio-cultural themes based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah during the last fifteen years (from 2001 to 2016). In this research, the author seeks to ask how much the authors pay attention to socio-cultural themes and which concepts in the socio-cultural field they pay more attention to. The articles written in this regard were identified, retrieved and classified based on the list of Persian articles and the bibliography of Nahj al-Balaghah. Then, using a qualitative method of content analysis, the concepts and social teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah were extracted from the articles and after statistical inference of the concepts, analytical findings were presented.Findings indicate that among the extracted concepts, the concepts of justice, governance, democracy and tolerance, rightism, social criticism and glory of the people, as the most important socio-cultural themes of Nahj al-Balagheh have been considered by the authors in this period when quantitative and qualitative reasons. Attention to this concept has been provided. Manuscript profile
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        1455 - Sociological explanation of the role of civic institutions on the cultural and social capital of citizens In theTehran city
        hossein bashiri guivi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Soroush Fathi
        10.30495/jscc.2022.1951406.1971
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urb More
        This article was done by explaining sociology as the role of civic institutions on social capital in Tehran in 2016 using a survey method and a questionnaire. Due to the breadth and complexity of urban issues, as well as gaining different experiences in the field of urban projects and programs, partnerships in order to achieve better goals of local communities, is a requirement of city management. On the other hand, it has been shown that action in its true sense requires the institutionalization and sustainability of participation. This is symmetrical with the formation of organizations and institutions of society. In other words, the expansion and deepening of popular participation requires the organization, institutionalization, and creation of appropriate structural conditions. Hypotheses of social capital, cultural and social participation, institutional validity with civil institutions A significant relationship in the regression test of the coefficient of determination of tariffs of more than 40% has been paid to social forecasts by changing civil institutions. Manuscript profile
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        1456 - The role of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the cultural capital of the citizens of Tehran
        zahra Nourani Asiabar Tahmoras Shiri Reza Ali Mohseni
        Cultural capital empowers people by enhancing people's understanding and increasing the power of individuals to apply the knowledge and necessary skills. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the More
        Cultural capital empowers people by enhancing people's understanding and increasing the power of individuals to apply the knowledge and necessary skills. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the cultural capital of Tehran citizens. The present study is descriptive&ndash;casual type. The research method is survey. Statistical population includes all the citizens of Tehran who is over 18 years old. Sampling with the combination of disproportionate stratified sampling and cluster sampling was done. The data are collected by a questionnaire with interview, the survey was carried out among 418 people. In examining the assumptions used pearson correlation coefficient and regression test and In studying the research model used path analysis technique. The results show that by increasing the use of virtual social networks, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Also, with the increase of social trust, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Using virtual social networks has a direct and positive impact on cultural capital. Social trust indirectly affects cultural capital through influencing the use of virtual social networks. The use of virtual social networks has a greater impact on social trust on cultural capital. Key words: social trust, use of virtual social networks, cultural capit Manuscript profile
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        1457 - Providing the Model of Impact of Socio-economic and Cultural Factors on Students'Tendency towardsPublicSport (Case study: Students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah Province
        ali karimi
        The objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n= More
        The objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n=5000), which 357 of them were selected as sample of study using the Cochran sampling. The research tool included the combination of views of Gaffman, Giddens, Bourdieu, and Bloch, developed a new concept called sport-oriented life style. Structural equation model with PLS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that the demographic variables with path coefficient of 0.14 and the T value of 4.06, the representative variable of individual aspects with path coefficient of 0.17 and the T value of 4.83, the variable of others&rsquo; judgment of individual management of his body with path coefficient of 0.39 and the T value of 10.83, the role of communication media with the path coefficient of 0.13 and the T value of 3.13, the variable of social, economic, and cultural capital with path coefficient of 0.11, and the T value of 3.24, and the variable of socio-economic status with path coefficient of 0.15 and T value of 3.33 affected the students' tendency to public sport.In this regard, the impact of the judgment of others on individual management on the body had the greatest impact and the variables of social, economic, and cultural capital had the lowest impact on the students&rsquo; tendency to public sports. Manuscript profile
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        1458 - Investigating the Impact of Cultural Factors on the Decline of the Georgian Cultures Living in Great Frieden (Pertican Area) Staying in Miandasht
        siyus norozi asghar mohamadi Ali Seyf Zadeh
        Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In More
        Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In the theoretical framework of this research, theories of change, delivery and decay of the culture and views of the thinkers of psychology, social psychology and sociology such as Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, Simmel, Park, etc. have been used. The research method was a survey and data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the population of 20 years old up to the Frieden area. Systematic random sampling method and sample size were 384 people. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, and multiple regression were used to test the empirical model of the research. The results of the research show that: out-of-wedlock Georgian culture has not been preserved. Also, the use of cultural goods and the desire to migrate to Georgia has been effective in preserving Georgian culture. Manuscript profile
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        1459 - distinction or similarity?Investigating the cultural and artistic taste change in the age of modern communication media (Case study: citizens of Ahwaz)
        amir farokhvandi Hossahn AGHAJANI Mehrdad Navabakhsh soroush Fathi
        Human beings have experienced many changes in their aesthetic tastes and values throughout their lives. For this reason, different approaches have been proposed in the history of thought to explain these changes, which in this research have been referred to sociological More
        Human beings have experienced many changes in their aesthetic tastes and values throughout their lives. For this reason, different approaches have been proposed in the history of thought to explain these changes, which in this research have been referred to sociological opinions.This research has been done with the aim of measuring the cultural and artistic taste of Ahwaz citizens, studying distinc factors affecting it sociologically and investigating similarity of taste in effect virtual social networks. By interviewing the most important indexes related to cultural and artistic taste were identified and then, using the Survey method, citizens of Ahwaz were studied. By testing the research hypothesis, it was found that 7 variables studied, included gender, type of job, ethnicity, educational level, economic capital, cultural capital and socioeconomic class, are factors affect on cultural and artistic tastes of Ahwaz citizens which makes it distinct and it was found that the use of virtual social networks makes similarity in tastes. Manuscript profile
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        1460 - Relationship between socio-cultural factors and the tendency of Tehran youth to public sports
        hamed gholampourgaleshkolami khalil mirzaeei Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method&nbsp; in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The&nbsp; population of the resear More
        The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method&nbsp; in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The&nbsp; population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0/860 and the content validity: of 0/776 and the reliability: of 0/894. the data has been analysed by the Pearson correlation &amp; liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport. Manuscript profile
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        1461 - Analysis of the Impact of Business External Environment Components on Manufacturing-Commercial Performance of Industrial Units in Ardabil Province
        Ali Nazari sheikh Ahmad fathi soroush Mostafa Azkia
        the external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions More
        the external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions of business managers and their performance. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the business external environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was all managers of industrial units in Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the business external environment has a significant and positive effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. Also, the research findings indicated that the components of political and legal environment, economic environment, cultural and social environment and technological environment have a significant effect on the productive-commercial performance of industrial units. Manuscript profile
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        1462 - The impact of economy and social variables on elites cultural tendency on migration to developed countries.
        Seyed Khalil Hosseini Habib Sabori khosroshahi Saied Maadani
        10.30495/jscc.2021.685097
        In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This re More
        In this research has been tried to study the impact of economic and social components on the tendency of cultural elites to migrate to developed countries. Immigration of cultural elites to developed countries has always been important issues in society of Iran. This research is designed to study the attitude of cultural elites for immigration to developed countries. The theoretical framework based on &ldquo;Pull and Push&rdquo; theory. This study tries to examine the theory in four aspects including economic, political, social and cultural dimensions of immigrant motivations. The methodology of the research is mixed of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical sample covered professors, Ph.D and M.A students of universities of Tehran and 405 cases has been chosen as a sample size from universities. In addition, 30 cases are selected for deep interview for qualitative method as well. The finding shows attitude of cultural elites are related to all four aspects of immigrant motivations. The cases evaluated the developed countries for immigration has been evaluated appropriate and besides their country of origin has been evaluated inappropriate situation. It hints the theory of pull and push as a suitable explanation of immigrant elites. The multiple coefficient certainty explained 23 percent variances of cultural elite attitudes as a dependent variable.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1463 - Explain the role of sociological factors in the tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior (Case study: villages of Rahima Abad district of Rudsar city)
        hormoz mohammadpoor lima alireza mohsenitabrizi
        People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tenden More
        People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tendency to high-risk behaviors using Durkheim anomie theories, Sutherland differential linkage, Park and Bridges ecology, Hershey social control, Alexander adaptation, Seaman social alienation, Cohen subculture ) Done. The research method is survey type that the data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all people over 18 years of age in the villages of Rudsar city, which are based on the 2016 census (6205 people). The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 400 people. The sampling method is cluster sampling. The research findings showed that the average tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior is lower than the hypothetical average. Inferential analysis of the hypotheses confirmed the influence of cultural, social, ecological and individual factors on people's tendency to risky behaviors. Manuscript profile
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        1464 - The globalization of cultural and political life of Tehran citizen’s effects
        Ensieh Asghari Nourouz Hashemzehi Bahram Ghadimi
        The globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to More
        The globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to social trust. The method of present research is tool calibration, data collection, questionnaire, and Cluster sampling. This method has studied by 300 citizens of regions 1, 7, 17, of metropolises. The consequences has declared that the level of social trust and globalization in cultural life of Tehran citizens is in mediocre and in political life is high. There is a correlation and cohesion between the variable of globalization in cultural life and social trust. Thus it&rsquo;s vice versa between globalization in political life and social trust. The regression coefficient is shown R2 = 0.03. Therefor there is a weak causal relationship between the social trust and the globalization of cultural and political life. According to path analysis, the globalization of cultural life has direct effect and political life has indirect effect in social trust. Manuscript profile
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        1465 - Women’s Attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital in Tehran
        Mahbube Abdosamadi Khadijeh Safiri Yaghoub Mousavi
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; More
        The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; among them 384 women were selected in random clustered multilevel way through Cochran formula from 22 regions of Tehran city. The instrument of the study was researcher- made questionnaire. The theoretical framework of cultural capital was developed through Bourdieu`s theory consisting of embodied, objective and institutional cultural capital; and the attitudes toward civil rights was based on Zoanveski`s model in political, participatory- urban- social dimensions. According to the results, women`s attitude toward civil rights status was 55 percent and their cultural capital was 59 percent. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient test also revealed an average direct relationship between cultural capital components with the attitude toward civil rights (r=0.52, p &lt; 0.05). The obtained results of multiple regression test also revealed that three cultural capital components can predict 27 percent of women`s attitude toward civil rights and among them, objective cultural capital was the most affective element.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1466 - The relationship between social, cultural and economic capital and the structure of power distribution in the family
        rogaye velayati Davood Ebrahimpoor mohamadbager alizadeagdam mohamad abaszadeh
        10.30495/jscc.2021.688241
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the structure of power distribution in the family. The research is of applied and survey type.the statistical population is the students of the Islamic Azad University of More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social, cultural and economic capital on the structure of power distribution in the family. The research is of applied and survey type.the statistical population is the students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of collection was a questionnaire with content and face validity and its reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Theoretical foundations: "Bourdieu's theory, Putnam, resource theory, etc." Spss18 and Amos were used to analyze the data. The results showed that between economic capital and the dimensions of social capital, the embodied dimension of cultural capital has a direct relationship with the power distribution structure in the family. The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that economic capital, dimensions of social capital and the embodied dimension of cultural capital remained as influential variables in the model. The research variables explain 12% of the power distribution structure in the family and 88% of the variance can be explained by variables outside the research subject. There was no significant relationship between (age, marital status, education) and the power distribution structure in the family. And the power structure in female student families is more democratic than male. Manuscript profile
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        1467 - Sociological explanation of the relationship between Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables with social tolerance
        mohammad amiri majidreza karimi alireza khodamy
        10.30495/jscc.2021.688246
        The present study has explained the sociological relationship between, at the first side, Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables and, at the other side, the degree of social tolerance among the ethnic groups living in kazerun. the research method is survey and More
        The present study has explained the sociological relationship between, at the first side, Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables and, at the other side, the degree of social tolerance among the ethnic groups living in kazerun. the research method is survey and the bulk of statistical sample is 389.and sampling is based on multistage of clustered method. data gathering tools and created questioners is derived from Early and Ang (2006), cultural intelligence questioners and social tolerance is made from King view.Data analysis instrument is SPSS and based on the obtained information the social tolerance is equal among the ethnical groups. also the social tolerance ratio among the ethnical groups based on the income levels ,occupational and marital positioning don&rsquo;t have meaningful differentiation. according to age and educational levels are different from each other. based on the result thee is meaningful relationship between Cultural Intelligence and social tolerance (sig=0.001).among the Cultural Intelligence indicator the most effect of social tolerance isbelong to Metacognitive aspects .(BET=-17.8).also ,this Cognitive ( beta=15.7), Behavioral with (beta=16.8), Motivational ( beta=15.5) has specified the existing fluctuation between ethnical groups Manuscript profile
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        1468 - Explain and examine the structural changes of violence in society(Case study of Khomeini shahr of Isfahan)
        niloofar aghaei ali hashemianfar
        10.30495/jscc.2021.690267
        The present study aims to explain of the structural changes of violence with emphasis on social factors. The present research is a survey method and quantitative. The sample size in this study is 413 people using sampling software. Sampling method in this research is mu More
        The present study aims to explain of the structural changes of violence with emphasis on social factors. The present research is a survey method and quantitative. The sample size in this study is 413 people using sampling software. Sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. According to the findings of this study; Social capital, life satisfaction and cultural capital have a significant effect on violence, also the status of social capital, cultural capital and violence in the statistical community is below average, but the status of life satisfaction in the statistical community is reported to be above average. Based on the findings, the focus on social capital and cultural capital in a low-income neighborhood has significant effects on not tending to increasingly violent changes. This is more common in these areas and among young people and adolescents, and life satisfaction and non-violence are subject to changes in the amount of capital. Manuscript profile
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        1469 - The study of Social, Political, and Cultural Solidarity, Emphasizing on Resistance Literature during the Time of Shah Ismaeel Safavi
        afshin shekarchi fatemeh sheikhloovand Khodabakhsh Asadollahi زیبا قاسم زاده ابلی
        10.30495/jscc.2021.690326
        The aim of this study was to investigate the coherence of social, political and cultural situations with emphasis on the resistance literature of the time of Shah Ismail Safavid. The research method is descriptive and analytical based on library resources. According to More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the coherence of social, political and cultural situations with emphasis on the resistance literature of the time of Shah Ismail Safavid. The research method is descriptive and analytical based on library resources. According to the results and sociological study of literature (prose and poetry) of the era of Shah Ismail Safavid, the existence of a high level of content of the era includes social, political, and cultural changes in literary formats and literary productions. The research findings indicate that the language of most poets of this era was in line with religious identity and preservation of national unity, which depicted the social situation. Therefore, the Safavid period is a strong point in the history of our country, because when the Safavid government was established and when it was established, it started a profound change in Iran, and although this change was done with traditional tools, it caused all-round prosperity in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1470 - Assessing the level of socio-cultural sustainability in empowering rural communities (Case study: Mountainous villages of East Azerbaijan province)
        Mohammad Reza Khakzad Behrouz Mansouri Hassan Sattari Sarbangholi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1968354.2043
        rural communities Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Given the issues and problems facing rural communities, the pursuit of sustainabl More
        rural communities Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Given the issues and problems facing rural communities, the pursuit of sustainable social development in the form of participation, security, customs and public awareness of the villagers seems a necessity. The advent of modern technology, the change in the production structure, the social and economic indicators of rural life have changed and led to the emergence of social anomalies and migration to cities and the reduction of the young generation and consequently the erosion of rural fabric and housing. East Azerbaijan province, as one of the agricultural hubs of Iran, has 2591 villages. Of these, 1067 villages in the province are located in the mountains, so the statistical population of this study is 1067 villages, of which 25 villages have been selected as a sample that had the necessary characteristics for this study. In this study, to measure social and cultural sustainability, effective indicators and criteria have been identified in mountainous villages. By performing various tests using a researcher-made questionnaire in the form of 21 questions, the impact of social sustainability indicators on Empowerment of rural communities confirms the mountainous area of ​​the province. Therefore, the main question of the present study is that according to the heads of rural households in the mountainous area of ​​East Azerbaijan province, what criteria and indicators in terms of socio-cultural sustainability have the greatest impact on improving the quality of life in ? Manuscript profile
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        1471 - The effect of cultural structuring on the cultural interaction of urban culture among the faculty members of Payame Noor University
        AliReza Mokhtari Reza Fazel Firouz Rad
        10.30495/jscc.2022.693407
        Urban culture Citizenship identities and the foundations of agency are embedded. Considering the cultural diversity in the country, one of the reasons for observing urban culture can be related to cultural structuring. The research method is fundamental and applied in t More
        Urban culture Citizenship identities and the foundations of agency are embedded. Considering the cultural diversity in the country, one of the reasons for observing urban culture can be related to cultural structuring. The research method is fundamental and applied in terms of purpose and to achieve the research goals, the combined research method has been used. In the qualitative research method, using the Delphi method to review sources, documents and interviews, 17 people have been selected as a statistical sample. The basis of factor analysis and approval of experts, the concepts were indexed. In the quantitative method, the hypotheses are examined by compiling a questionnaire and the quantitative method of structural equations. The statistical population is all faculty members of Payame Noor University with a sample size of 351 people based on Morgan table and cluster sampling method covering all ethnicities. The data were analyzed with Spss and Amos software.Findings show that in Islamic structuring, the belief system is influenced by the personality system and Islamic norms and Islamic and military actions are affected. Which confirms the theories of Durkheim and Bourdieu in this regard, has influenced Western structure, Western belief and personality system, influenced by Western norms. The personality system has an effect, which is in line with Turner and Arma's theories, and based on local structure, belief influenced by local beliefs and personality system have had an effect on the observance of urban culture. Which indicates the confirmation of Dalgaran's theory in this regard Manuscript profile
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        1472 - The role of mass and social media in cultural changes with an emphasis on belonging to the national identity (Case study of Ardabil adolescents)
        GHOLAMALI FARAJZADEH KHIAVI ashab habibzadeh ali jafari Mohammad Soltanifar
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1965407.2033
        The purpose of this research was to compare the role of mass and social media in cultural changes with an emphasis on belonging to the national identity of teenagers. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the research consists of all More
        The purpose of this research was to compare the role of mass and social media in cultural changes with an emphasis on belonging to the national identity of teenagers. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the research consists of all adolescents (13-17 years old) of Ardabil city, numbering 50,000, of which 380 people were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire for the media and a standard questionnaire by Selgi et al. (2014) were used for the feeling of belonging to the national identity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to estimate the form and content validity of the questionnaires from the experts' and professors' point of view, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to estimate the reliability of the questionnaires, which was higher than 0.7 for the questionnaires. Data were analyzed through t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) in SPSS software. The results showed that mass and social media play a different role in the feeling of belonging to the national identity and its dimensions (social, historical, cultural and political) among teenagers (P&lt;0.01). So that the feeling of belonging to the national identity and its dimensions among the teenagers whose media consumption is of a social type is less than the teenagers who are of a collective type. 5.7% of cultural belonging, 7.7% of historical belonging, 9.7% of political belonging and 14.7% of social belonging of teenagers are explained through the difference in the effect of the type of media (collective and social). Therefore, it is concluded that the type of media plays an important role in the cultural changes of teenagers in general and the feeling of belonging to the national identity in particular. Manuscript profile
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        1473 - The role of the media in designing an integrated communication model in changing the behavior of consumers of cultural and artistic goods and services with the foundation's data approach
        Ali Mollaahmadi vahidreza mirabi Ismail hasanpour qorqchi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1978419.2081
        The expansion of organizations has caused inconsistencies among units such as public relations, marketing, and market development. In such competitive conditions, organizations should use integrated marketing communications as one of the most effective investment method More
        The expansion of organizations has caused inconsistencies among units such as public relations, marketing, and market development. In such competitive conditions, organizations should use integrated marketing communications as one of the most effective investment methods to ensure the creation and maintenance of long-term relationships with their current and potential customers. In this regard, this research has been conducted to design a model for integrated marketing communications to change consumer behavior in the qualitative stage. In this research, in the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews and database theory were used to collect data. The statistical population of the qualitative section was 16 marketing professors and creative industry experts who were selected purposefully. After the theoretical saturation in the interview, the recorded data were implemented for analysis and the necessary coding was done. The set of data obtained after the continuous process of open, central, and selective coding in the form of 103 available codes, 60 concepts, 15 categories, and 6 classes based on a systematic approach (intervening conditions, causal conditions, central conditions, consequences, strategies, This most influential and contextual conditions) became . &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1474 - Typo-Morphology of social and cultural architecture of Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz
        Sara Pourmokhtar Mohammadreza Pakdelfard, Hasan Sattari Sarbangholi
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1989678.2113
        The historical context in the cities of Iran are rich treasures that are explored in various dimensions based on scientific analysis and can reveal their hidden aspects. One of these dimensions explored are historical houses. In different historical periods, houses are More
        The historical context in the cities of Iran are rich treasures that are explored in various dimensions based on scientific analysis and can reveal their hidden aspects. One of these dimensions explored are historical houses. In different historical periods, houses are the most important scale of living in cities. Also, before they were a physical unit, they were a social, cultural and historical unit that took on a body affected by this characteristic. In this research, from the social and cultural aspect, the typology of the architecture of the Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz has been discussed. The research method is historical interpretation and the means of collecting information is in the form of library, documents and historical texts and based on content analysis. After examining the structural changes of the society, the architecture of Qajar houses has been analyzed from the two dimensions of the cultural structure and the social structure in the spatial elements of the entrance, courtyard and internal spaces and accesses in the architectural body of the examples. The results of the research indicate how to create a specific architectural structure based on indicators such as cultural, social, economic, political and religious beliefs, according to which a single structure has been formed from the physical and functional aspects of Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz. Manuscript profile
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        1475 - Investigating the Cultural and Social Effects of the Transition from Tradition to Modernity on the Physical Structure of Historical Houses in Tabriz
        leyla firouzfar Mir Saeed Moosavi nima valizadeh Asadollah Shafizadeh
        10.30495/jscc.2023.1991293.2122
        The house, as one of the most important types of buildings, has always been a platform for social and cultural changes, and an important part of society's developments can be seen in it. From the end of the Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period, the archi More
        The house, as one of the most important types of buildings, has always been a platform for social and cultural changes, and an important part of society's developments can be seen in it. From the end of the Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period, the architecture of houses in most cities, including Tabriz, was affected by social and cultural developments. Considering that most of the historical houses in Tabriz belong to the late Qajar and Pahlavi period, which coincides with the transition from tradition to modernity in Iran. In this research, the effectiveness of this transition on the evolution of the structure of houses was investigated from the perspective of architects. For this purpose, a questionnaire to measure the degree of impact (transition from tradition to modernity) in three components of historical houses of Tabriz, including spatial relationships, interior decorations and the main facade, has been prepared in the form of a five-point Likert spectrum and is available to architectural experts who have sufficient of this period were placed. The results show that there is a relatively significant relationship with the index of interior decorations in the course of this process. In the index of spatial relationships, a significant change is evident in the buildings leading to the first side, and in the third index of the main view of these buildings, no specific meaningful relationship is seen. What is worthy of consideration in this evolution is the greatest impact on the area of the arenas. Manuscript profile
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        1476 - A comparative study of the right to life of a sick fetus from the point of view of Islamic religions
        Azadeh abdi abyaneh younes vahedyarijan maryam ebn torab
        10.30495/jscc.2023.2003834.2178
        The discussion is about the fetus' right to life, and since the right to life in Islam is considered a special right for all human beings, regardless of development stage, age and other conditions, as a primary and fundamental human right, it is preferred over other rig More
        The discussion is about the fetus' right to life, and since the right to life in Islam is considered a special right for all human beings, regardless of development stage, age and other conditions, as a primary and fundamental human right, it is preferred over other rights.The fetus' right to life does not have any place, and as a general ruling, and abortion is not allowed except in rare cases that require conflict, urgency or hardship.The findings of the research show that although it is difficult to determine a specific criterion about it, but the results and achievements of study of the works of experts and the collected information and their criticism indicate that in the cases of the permission of abortion from the point of view of the five religions, two criteria can be introduced. The first criterion is the definition of the fetus in relation to the stages of its development, which is a matter of dispute between the jurists of different religions and is effective in the primary ruling; the second criterion is based on the foundations of the secondary rulings, which itself is divided into two types of conflict between the fetus' rights and the mother's rights, which is mostly agreed upon by the jurists, and the second type is titles such as distress and constriction, which, based on the differences of opinion of the jurists on the issue of the jurisdiction of the rule, lead to more differences of opinion. Manuscript profile
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        1477 - An Explanation of the sociological active ageing with an emphasizing the cultural capital in Isfahan city
        Batol Amai Jafari Hosein Aghajani Ali Hashemianfar
        This research was aimed to explain the sociological active aging with emphasizing the capital in Esfahan. The present research in terms of controlling research conditions was a survey and in terms of aim was a practical type of cross-sectional study. The population was More
        This research was aimed to explain the sociological active aging with emphasizing the capital in Esfahan. The present research in terms of controlling research conditions was a survey and in terms of aim was a practical type of cross-sectional study. The population was all elderly over 60 years in Esfahan in 2015. The sample was selected by using a sample of 384 people selected by a quota sampling method with focusing the gender, residential area and livelihood status. To validate validity and establish the reliability, the construct validity and the Cronbach's alpha were used. In order to analyze the data, the descriptive and inferential statistics were used by utilizing SPSS and Amos Software. Results of Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there was a statistical meaningful relationship between cultural capital and active aging. Regarding the &nbsp;background variables (sex, age, marriage position, housing), the mean active aging is not different, but in terms of education, it indicated different among various groups. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the most comparative indices of model were higher than 0.90, saying; the model was away from an independence and proximity to a saturated model based on the defined criteria for them .Therefore, basic attention to increase the cultural, in society was essential, especially among the elderly to achieve active enjoyment of aging along with maximizing the health, safety and participation of elderly. Manuscript profile
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        1478 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Goods Consumption among High School Students in Damghan City
        Shima Sedighi Soroush Fathi
        Social capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influe More
        Social capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influenced by the presence of social capital. The aim is to investigate the relationship between students' social capital and cultural consumption in Damghan city. The research method is survey and data collection is done by a questionnaire that after acquiring validity and reliability, are distributed among the participants with a random sampling technique. The statistical population is all students of this city in 2013, which is 2608. A sample of 380 is determined by Cochran&rsquo;s formula. The result shows that the result of consumption of cultural goods is different between gender and type of school, and the relationship between socio-economic class, social trust, social participation, social interaction, membership in social groups and the social capital of students with their cultural consumption is significant. Manuscript profile
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        1479 - Studying the relationship between network usage in Ardebil Sabalan with the commitment to national identity, Case Study: Teens and young adults in Ardebil
        Robabeh Pourjebeli Mahdi Panahi
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the use of the network of national identity in Ardebil Sabalan adherence to the study: teens and young adults in Ardebil. In this study, what is crucial is that to adhere to the importance of national identity. Th More
        This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the use of the network of national identity in Ardebil Sabalan adherence to the study: teens and young adults in Ardebil. In this study, what is crucial is that to adhere to the importance of national identity. This research survey was conducted through face validity and construct validity and reliability were also obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The population consisted of adolescents and young adults are a number of 15-29 years Ardebil , According to the&nbsp; reports of General Directorate of Youth and Sports in 1390, 179 428 people have been announced. Among them using a multistage cluster sampling method as the sample of 381 individuals was selected. The results show that among all components of national identity (cultural identity, geographic identity, religious identity, linguistic identity, historical identity) and background variables of gender had a significant correlation with variable of using Sabalan channel. As well as, there is no significant difference between socio-economic status and variable of using Sabalan channel. Manuscript profile
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        1480 - Impact of Cultural Capital on Job Involvement among masters of Mohaghegh Ardebili University
        Mohammad Rezapour Jafar Ebrahimi
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cultural capital and job involvement among the masters of Mohaghegh Ardebili University. The aim of this research is applied and the survey methodology is descriptive and correlation. The study population included all More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cultural capital and job involvement among the masters of Mohaghegh Ardebili University. The aim of this research is applied and the survey methodology is descriptive and correlation. The study population included all faculty members of Mohaghegh Ardabili University that their number is 300 people. Cochran formula used to determine sample size and the number of statistical samples obtained from 169 patients who were selected by random cluster sampling.&nbsp; For data collecting the questionnaire Bourdieu cultural capital and Kanungu job involvement questionnaire were used. Statistical software spss was used for data analysis, and for analysing these hypotheses, the Univariate regression coefficients, T-test and analysis of variance have been used. The results show that cultural capital has a significant positive effect on job involvement of Mohaghegh Ardebili University professors. Also, these results show that education has a significant impact on job attachment of Mohaghegh Ardebili University professors. By enhancing the level of education, job attachment increases. Manuscript profile
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        1481 - Selection and Portfolio Optimization by Genetic Algorithms using the Mean Semi-Variance Markowitz Model
        Asgar Pakmaram jamal Bahri Sales Mostafa Valizadeh
        One of the important features of industrialized and developing countries is the presence of money, dynamic market and capital. In other Words, if the saving of individuals will be directed by appropriate mechanism to the manufacturing sector it brings efficiency not onl More
        One of the important features of industrialized and developing countries is the presence of money, dynamic market and capital. In other Words, if the saving of individuals will be directed by appropriate mechanism to the manufacturing sector it brings efficiency not only to the owners of capital but also it can be considered as the most important funding for launching economic projects of society. In present study, three stock selection and optimization algorithms including genetic algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and cultural algorithm has been studied. So, 106 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, since 2007 to 2014 were tested in order to investigate this. In this study, for plotting the efficient frontier and comprising of the optimal portfolio half of the variance is considered as the main factor of risk. This research investigates the significant difference between the averages of investment output in selected baskets based on three methods. The statistical analysis of the results shows that there is no difference between the three algorithms. However, in order to compare the two algorithms and analysis of superiority of algorithms, these two methods of optimization have been compared from two aspects of objective function, output ratio and risk. Since the objective function of genetic algorithms was less, in other word, it has the least error and gain the best result so in comparing to other algorithms it has been performed better which shows the relative superiority of these algorithms in the selection of the optimal portfolio. Manuscript profile
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        1482 - Comparing Three Methods of Linear, Goal and Fuzzy Programming in Optimal Combination of Resources and Consumption in Agriculture Bank
        Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseinipour Simin Mohseni Masoud Jafari Moghaddam
        The aim of this study is to present a mathematical model according to mathematical programming models also to weave the agriculture bank and in the year of 2016 which is the best year of combination of loans and deposits that while customer satisfaction, the most profit More
        The aim of this study is to present a mathematical model according to mathematical programming models also to weave the agriculture bank and in the year of 2016 which is the best year of combination of loans and deposits that while customer satisfaction, the most profitable for banks are to be followed. In this research, the sample size is equal to the statistical population and including all branches of Agricultural Bank of Kerman province. Also the model is estimated by using of 3 programming methods: linear, goal and fuzzy. Some soft wares like Excel and Win QSB were used for analyzing this data. Due to the results, linear and goal programming are more allocation and the proceeds of the grant increased by using linear and goal programming than fuzzy programming and the bank current allocation. The results suggest that using linear and goal programming can help the managers for allocating resources so that higher yields will be achieved. Manuscript profile
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        1483 - Modeling Structural Relationships between Strategic Requirements of Educational Management of Agricultural Bank of Iran
        ahmad valipor Ali Khalkhali Mahmod Haghani
        10.30495/mlseo.2021.683879
        This study aimed to model the structural relationships between the strategic requirements of the educational management of the Agricultural Bank of Iran. The approach of this quantitative research has been a descriptive survey. In this study, after achieving the strateg More
        This study aimed to model the structural relationships between the strategic requirements of the educational management of the Agricultural Bank of Iran. The approach of this quantitative research has been a descriptive survey. In this study, after achieving the strategic indicators of education management of Keshavarzi Bank, citing the previous analysis of the authors of the article and using the opinions of 16 managers, experts in the field of human resources of Keshavarzi Bank and university experts, who purposefully participated in this study, invited to collaborate, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to rank and evaluate the indicators. The data collection tool was a structured questionnaire. The ISM results indicated that the criteria for measuring effectiveness and professionalism play the role of propulsion criteria in the overall model. The requirements for empowerment at the intermediate level are "the use of external factors in the design of the educational unit, the appropriateness of the courses with the role of the individual factor, re-reading the basics of human resource education, modeling of global educational standards and developing flexible and dynamic content." The ordinary things are to pay attention to the underlying factors in the design of the academic unit and the professional needs assessment. Manuscript profile
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        1484 - Multicultural Teaching Analysis of University lecturers: Opportunities and Challenges
        Parvaneh Kahrizi Batool Faqih Aram Alireza Sadeghi Amirhosain Mehdizadeh Hasan Shabani
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.691065
        The most important educational process of the higher education system is teaching, which has the ability to dynamize the mental and functional dynamics of students of any ethnicity and culture. University lecturers will be able to guide educational disciplines in the pa More
        The most important educational process of the higher education system is teaching, which has the ability to dynamize the mental and functional dynamics of students of any ethnicity and culture. University lecturers will be able to guide educational disciplines in the path of excellence and purpose by surrounding all the heritage left by Iranian ethnic groups. The aim of this study was to analyze the opportunities and challenges facing the multicultural teaching of university lecturers. The present study is qualitative and has been conducted in Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah province. The study population included curriculum specialists, educational psychologists, sociologists and lecturers who were selected using a snowball sampling method of 27 people. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis method was performed using grounded theory coding method (three methods of open, axial and selective coding).The findings indicated that cognition and awareness, behavioral performance, educational performance as well as teaching performance, content and educational policies are the opportunities and challenges of multicultural teaching from the perspective of lecturers of free universities in Kermanshah province, respectively.Considering the existing challenges for multicultural teaching, it is possible to make optimal use of the existing opportunities, the teaching environment of the studied universities to be multicultural and to strengthen the academic performance of students from different ethnic groups and to guide them in a purposeful way. Manuscript profile
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        1485 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of the Organizational Agility Model of Educational Managers Sample study: Education Departments Managers in Lorestan Province
        Mohammad Zarooni Ebrahim Pourhosseini Hossein Mehrdad
        10.30495/mlseo.2023.704708
        The main aim of this research was to identify the dimensions and components of the organizational agility model of educational managers based in education departments of Lorestan province.The current research is descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose.The More
        The main aim of this research was to identify the dimensions and components of the organizational agility model of educational managers based in education departments of Lorestan province.The current research is descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose.The statistical population of educational managers in education departments of Lorestan province was 153 people. Statistical sample Using Krejcie Morgan table, 115 people were selected by relative stratified random sampling method (98 males and 17 females). The method of studies was in two forms, library and field. The data collection tool was a closed-ended questionnaire.The reliability of the questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha test is 0.91 overall and cultural factor 0.72, service factor 0.77, process (organizational) factor 0.74, knowledge factor (technology) 0.76, managerial factor 0.82 and human factor was 0. 81. To analyze the research data, Confirmatory factor analysis method based on SPSS software and structural equation model (path analysis) based on LISREL software were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the value of the chi-square ratio to the degree of freedom is 2.06 and less than 3, and also, other fit indices are in the acceptable range, which indicates the appropriate fit of the model. The path coefficients of the effects of the structures and the significance of the estimated parameters for cultural factor 0.40, service factor 0.65, process (organizational) factor 0.69, knowledge factor (technology) 0.67, managerial factor 0.50 and The human factor was 0.40, that the index of the process or organizational factor has had the greatest impact on organizational agility.In general, it can be said that the organizational agility of educational managers in education departments of Lorestan province includes six components: cultural factor, service factor, process or organizational factor, knowledge or technology factor, managerial factor and human factor. Manuscript profile
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        1486 - Model for Selecting Educational Managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
        nasim pargol Mehdi Shariatmadari Lotfollah abbasi Abbas Khorshidi
        10.30495/mlseo.2023.700148
        The present study was conducted to present a model for selecting educational managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The research method is exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of practical goals, and in terms of data, and in terms of the nature More
        The present study was conducted to present a model for selecting educational managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The research method is exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of practical goals, and in terms of data, and in terms of the nature and type of study, in the qualitative dimension, the grounded theory is of its own kind, and in the quantitative dimension, it is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part was formed by all the experts in the field of educational administration and human resources. In the quantitative section, all educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance formed 317 people, 133 (female) and 184 (men).18 experts were selected using the purposeful snowball sampling method. In expertise number 15, we reached theoretical saturation. In the quantitative section, 175 people were selected based on the Morgan sample size formula. In the present study, after open and central coding, the measurement tool was obtained in the form of a set form and was sent to experts for selective coding and was subject to validation. Based on this, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and distributed among the selected statistical sample, and then the collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. At the end, for the selection model of educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance of the country, it was calculated with 4 dimensions, 21 components and 150 indicators. The dimensions identified in a homogeneous structure support the model structures of a concept under the title 'Model for the selection of educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance '. Manuscript profile
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        1487 - Investigating the Position of Multicultural Components in Official Curriculum (Sample Study: The book of Social Studies for the First Year of High School in Iran)
        farzaneh pakdaman mehdi davaee Ali Akbar Khosravi hamidreza rezazadeh
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.698239
        Considering the diversity of ethnicities and the multiplicity of ethnic lived experiences in Iran, the influential role of education in official curricula and content of books and giving ethnic identity to students of different cultures is undeniable.The purpose of this More
        Considering the diversity of ethnicities and the multiplicity of ethnic lived experiences in Iran, the influential role of education in official curricula and content of books and giving ethnic identity to students of different cultures is undeniable.The purpose of this study was to investigate the multicultural components in the official curriculum of the first year of high school in Iran. This descriptive research included documentary analysis and Shannon entropy content analysis. The content analysis unit was text, pictures and textbook activities. By purposeful sampling method, the sample included the content of 3 volumes of social studies books of the first secondary school (7th, 8th, 9th) with 554 pages. To evaluate validity in the opinion of experts, and Scott's pi method was used to evaluate the reliability. Based on the findings, only 6% of the three parts of the content of the reviewed books paid attention to the desirable components of ethnicity. Shannon's entropy analysis showed that component 21 (paying attention to the common national identity of the ethnic groups) with 31 items has the highest frequency and the least amount is component 8 (preventing prejudice about certain ethnicities and cultures) component 14 (paying attention to the concept of peace and friendship) with the frequency was 7.The findings show that the position of multicultural components in the official curriculum of the first secondary school is largely neglected and needs to be revised. Manuscript profile
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        1488 - Mathematical Model for Designing the Cultural Center of Tehran with the Approach of Popularity Among People
        seyed omid fatemi Behrouz Mansouri
        Manuscript profile
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        1489 - Examining the Relationship between Lifestyle, Cultural Capital and Economic Capital with Procrastination of Students of Allameh Mohaddes Nouri (Nour County)
        behnam golizadeh javad gilanipour
        This Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students&rsquo; procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all student More
        This Research is about the relationship between lifestyle, economic capital and cultural capital among students&rsquo; procrastination. The purpose of the study was applied and the method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all students in 2019 entrance year who totaled to 200 individuals. A total of 132 students were recruited as the sample by using krejcie and Morgan&rsquo;s Table via simple random sampling. Roth Bloom et al.&rsquo;s (1984) procrastination questionnaire, lifestyle and economic capital questionnaire (researcher-made), and cultural capital questionnaire (researcher-made) were applied as instruments in this research. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results showed that lifestyle has a negative and significant relationship with students&rsquo; procrastination, and cultural capital and economic capital have a positive and significant relationship with procrastination (P&lt;0.05). The results indicate that cultural capital variance with 0.32 Beta coefficient and variance of economic capital with 0.27 residual coefficient affirmatively and significantly, beside lifestyle variance with 0.22 Beta coefficient negatively and significantly predicted procrastination among students. Manuscript profile
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        1490 - Developing a Multicultural Curriculum Model Based on Foucault's Views in Semnan University of Medical Sciences
        F. Zolfaghari F. Zolfaghari L. Salimi L. Salimi E. Rasouli E. Rasouli
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop a multicultural curriculum model based on Foucault's views in medical universities of Semnan province. The applied study adopted a mixed-methods approach. The participants were selected using snowball sampling method and theo More
        AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop a multicultural curriculum model based on Foucault's views in medical universities of Semnan province. The applied study adopted a mixed-methods approach. The participants were selected using snowball sampling method and theoretical saturation criteria. 20 experts in the field of medical education and curriculum planning in Semnan were recruited. In-depth and semi-structured individual interviews were used to collect the data. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by open, axial, and selective coding. After the initial design of the conceptual model of a multicultural curriculum based on Foucault's views to validate the model, the opinions of 18 medical education specialists in Semnan were used. At this stage, the researcher-made multicultural curriculum questionnaire based on Foucault's views with 70 items and four dimensions of purpose, content, teaching-learning and evaluation strategies with each dimension having three components of knowledge, attitude and skill in a five-point Likert scale was used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the expert opinion and the reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha. Also, the composite reliability was confirmed by coefficients of 0.95 and 0.97, respectively. The results showed that the components of purpose, content, teaching method and evaluation were effective in explaining the pattern of multicultural curriculum based on Foucault's views. Manuscript profile
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        1491 - First High School Female Teachers’ Lived Experience of Multicultural Education
        Somayeh saebi Alireza assareh Narges Keshtiaray
        10.30495/jcdepr.2023.709134
        As its first goal, multicultural education aims to train individuals who not only appreciate their own culture but also respect other cultures and consider them as a factor contributing to the development of their culture. The present study aimed to investigate the fema More
        As its first goal, multicultural education aims to train individuals who not only appreciate their own culture but also respect other cultures and consider them as a factor contributing to the development of their culture. The present study aimed to investigate the female teachers&rsquo; lived experience of multicultural education. The method used in this study was the qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The population consisted of all female teachers working in the city of Isfahan in the academic years 2020-2021. Using the purposeful sampling method, the population reached saturation with a sample size of 12. The data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews and were analyzed by MAXQDA 18. The results indicated six main themes: educational content, teaching method, strengthening relationships, environmental compatibility, diverse evaluation, and accepting multicultural education, which was obtained from 110 initial themes and categorization of the themes. The themes obtained from female teachers' experiences of multicultural education can be used as a model in the multicultural curriculum. Manuscript profile
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        1492 - Review on halophytes Researches in Iran: Explanation of Challenges and Offer Approaches
        Gholam Hossein Ranjbar Hadi Pirasteh-Anosheh Mohammad Hossein Banakr Hamidreza Miri
        Based on definition in this study, &ldquo;halophytes are the plants adapted to saline conditions via one of the mechanisms of prevent salt entry to plant or reduced salt concentration in cytoplasm&rdquo;. Therefore, the halophytes can be divided in two major classes: eu More
        Based on definition in this study, &ldquo;halophytes are the plants adapted to saline conditions via one of the mechanisms of prevent salt entry to plant or reduced salt concentration in cytoplasm&rdquo;. Therefore, the halophytes can be divided in two major classes: eu-halophytes and facultative halophytes. Literature review of the country revealed that considerable researches in halophytes has begun from the last half century and were remarkably increased from 2001 right now. The plants such as kochia (Kochia scoparia), purslane (Portulaca oleracea) and lambsquarter (Chenopodium album) have been well evaluated in terms of different growing aspects and it seems that some other plants such as quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), salicornia (Salicornia spp.) and harmal seeds (Peganum harmala) have greater potential for attracting the researches. About 30%, 11%, 11%, 11%, 9%, 7% and 28% of these researches were conducted on growth aspects, physiological and biochemical traits, forage quality, implementation of strategies to improve production, plant nutrient and fertilization, oil status and others, respectively. The experiments in controlled conditions were more than twice as field experiments. In general, regard to more investigation on forage and oil quality of halophytes, the aspects of medical, sanitary and ornamental of halophytes should be evaluated in sustainable agriculture systems. Manuscript profile
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        1493 - Benefiting from Knowledge Management in Agricultural Development of Iran: A Case Study of Pistachio
        Eldar Mohammadzadeh Seddigh Zahra Abazari Najla Hariri
        10.22034/jon.2021.1923512.1108
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        1494 - Development of Iranian Pistachio Knowledge Management Model Based on Knowledge Management for Development (KM4D) Model
        Eldar Mohammadzadeh Seddigh Zahra Abazari Najla Hariri
        10.22034/jon.2022.1950091.1149
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        1495 - Effect of Salinity on Seed Germination of Four Different Groundnut Genotype
        Rushita Parmar Kiran Dangar Suhas Vyas
        10.22034/jon.2023.1963554.1188
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        1496 - Removal of hazardous reactive blue19 dye from aqueous solutions by agricultural waste
        Nima Razzaghi Asl Mahmood Abassi
        Manuscript profile
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        1497 - The effect of emotional intelligence on the creative performance of employees regarding the mediating role of environmental uncertainty and cultural intelligence, Case Study: Urmia Veterinary Office
        reza rostamzadeh Shima Esmaeili
        Psychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-makin More
        Psychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-making power, will certainly be effective in the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the creative performance of employees considering the role of environmental uncertainty and cultural intelligence. This study is categorized as a descriptive and correlational research and applied in the nature. The library and field study were used to collect data through the questionnaire. According to the research purpose and the subject, this research includes a sample of managers and employees of Urmia veterinary organization with number of 270. The proposed model and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed through SMART PLS software. Finally, the results showed that emotional intelligence and environmental uncertainty have a significant effect on creative performance. Also, the effect of emotional intelligence on environmental uncertainty is significant. Also, the results of this study showed that cultural intelligence moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and creative performance. Manuscript profile
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        1498 - The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Creative Performance of Employees Regarding the Mediating Role of Environmental Uncertainty and Cultural Intelligence (Case Study: Urmia Veterinary Office)
        Shima Esmaeili pardul reza rostamzadeh
        Psychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-makin More
        Psychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-making power, will certainly be effective in the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the creative performance of employees considering the role of environmental uncertainty and cultural intelligence. This study is categorized as a descriptive and correlational research and applied in the nature. The library and field study were used to collect data through the questionnaire. According to the research purpose and the subject, this research includes a sample of managers and employees of Urmia veterinary organization with number of 270. The proposed model and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed through SMART PLS software. Finally, the results showed that emotional intelligence and environmental uncertainty have a significant effect on creative performance. Also, the effect of emotional intelligence on environmental uncertainty is significant. Also, the results of this study showed that cultural intelligence moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and creative performance. Manuscript profile
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        1499 - Economic evaluation of Cultural Heritage Tourism, Case of Abbas: Mosque in Isfahan
        M. Rajabi N. Mousavi
        Abbasi Mosque was registered on the 15th of Daymah 1310 (1931) in the national index. The mosque is one of the architectural masterpieces, Kashy‌Kary and carvings in the eleventh century AH (the Safavid era) is a historical mosque and one of the country's historical and More
        Abbasi Mosque was registered on the 15th of Daymah 1310 (1931) in the national index. The mosque is one of the architectural masterpieces, Kashy‌Kary and carvings in the eleventh century AH (the Safavid era) is a historical mosque and one of the country's historical and cultural attractions. The aim of this study was to estimate the economic value of tourism of Abbasi Mosque as a heritage tourism attractions and measuring the willingness to pay by induiduals. The data were collocted by completing 550 questionnaires and interviews with visitors to the mosque. To analyze the factors affecting willingness to pay, the ordered probit model was used. Among the factors affecting willingness to pay, the effect of family size, level of knowledge and awareness, conservation of cultural heritage, attitude, level of income and entrance fee were statistically significant. Furthermore, on the findings, 5.94 persent of visitors were willing to pay to visit Abbasi Mosque. Furthermore, on the average, willingness to pay to visit Abbasi Mosque, was 561,375 Rials per household and the number of domestic visitors in 2010, tourism economic value of the cultural heritage of the domestic visitors and consumption surplus &nbsp;were over 3,560 and 2,370 million Rials, respectively Manuscript profile
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        1500 - The Effect of Government Support Policies on the Supply of the Products of Agricultural Processing Industries
        L. Ghaderpour Nemat‌ollah Mousavi Z. Faraj‌zadeh
        This study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran&rsquo;s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 More
        This study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran&rsquo;s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 to 2010. Government support policies was separated into two parts, energy subsidies and bank facilities. Results showed a 10 percent increase in energy subsidy would increase the supply of agricultural processing product (SAPP) by 1.2 percent and a 10% increase in bank facilities would increase SAPP by 3.4 percent. According to the results it is recommended that the government gradually reduces these subsidies and pushes the short term subsidy support further Manuscript profile
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        1501 - Analysis of effective factors in Iran's sustainable cultural tourism (Study case: centers of Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Fars, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad, Hormozgan and Bushehr provinces)
        Ali Lavafan
        The most important effective factors in sustainable cultural tourism are the six economic, social, political, cultural, managerial and environmental dimensions that these basic parameters can be transformative in Tourism industry. In order to prioritize the effectivenes More
        The most important effective factors in sustainable cultural tourism are the six economic, social, political, cultural, managerial and environmental dimensions that these basic parameters can be transformative in Tourism industry. In order to prioritize the effectiveness of these factors and components of sustainable cultural tourism, the research based on the work done by a mixed method, and in the model building stage, it is a "qualitative-quantitative" type of research, and in the model testing stage, a descriptive research type (proof approach orientation) has been used. The statistical population of this research includes all the experts, managers and senior experts of the cultural heritage organization and organizations related to the Tourism industry in the cities of Isfahan, Shahrekord, Shiraz, Yasouj, Bandar Abbas and Bushehr that Using the Kokran formula, there are 128 people with a simple random sampling method selected as a statistical sample. The measuring tool of the research was the questionnaire made by the researcher of sustainable cultural tourism that was used. To measuring of the validity of the questionnaires using the content method and to determine its reliability, kronbach's alpha was calculated and its value was estimated to be 0.716. Structural equation method was used in Smart Pls3 software and Friedman test in SPSS23 software to check hypotheses. The results of the research showed that the indicators investigated in the model including social, economic, cultural, political, managerial and environmental factors have a significant effect on sustainable cultural tourism. Manuscript profile
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        1502 - Influence of Chemical Fertilizers and Animal Manure on Morphological Traits of Medicinal Plants in Northern Iran
        JABER MEHDINIYA AFRA1 EBRAHIM HABIBI AMIN FATHI AMMARA SALEEM FATEMEH GHADIMI SHIMA KHAZAINEZHAD ROGHAYEH REZAZADEH TAHMINEH DANAFAR YASAMAN KHEYRI FATEMEH NOZARI ZAHRA AVISH
        10.30486/roce.2022.707239
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        1503 - A Survey on Challenges and problems of Natural Resources Development Methods in the Central Province
        S. D. Hajimirrahimi S. M. Nabaee
        Agricultural section is regarded as the economic development basis in development programs of Iran. More labor productivity and added values, in every branch of investment, are mainly devoted to agriculture. Sub - branch of natural resource in Central Province with havi More
        Agricultural section is regarded as the economic development basis in development programs of Iran. More labor productivity and added values, in every branch of investment, are mainly devoted to agriculture. Sub - branch of natural resource in Central Province with having 1.9 million hectares under which are regarded prominent from social and economic point of view. Despite this, some challenges and problems have prevented the full utilization capabilities. The present survey based on survey method is apt to the recognition of the challenges and problems to eradicate them. The statistical society include: managers, experts and extension agents in sub branches of agronomy and horticulture in Jihad Agriculture Central Province Organization. The experts and extension agents' sample quantity was determined by the use of Cocran formula and for managers, it was through censuses, which were about 101 people. The sample determined randomly. Research instrument was questionnaire. The research findings showed that the external problems and challenges were more the issues of more utilize from natural resource. The from forest and pasture and donُ t consider to nice time for feeding in pasture and be low level of public information and culture of people and producers on values and important of natural resources. On the other hand the results of factorial analysis on challenge and problems of natural resource development, show that opacities and faints of rules for utilizing and signalizing process determine the 42.9 percentage of common variance between first factor and other variables. The most Influences factor in defining challenge and problems of natural resource development in the Central Province. Manuscript profile
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        1504 - A Simple Procedure to Evaluate Competitiveness of Toxigenic and Atoxigenic Isolates of Aspergillus flavus in Solid and Liquid Media
        Mohammad Moradi Seyed Reza Fani Rosa Dargahi Mehdi Mohammadi Moghadam Abdolhamid Sherafati
        10.22034/jchr.2017.544171
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        1505 - The Nitrate Content of Commonly Consumed Agricultural Products Including Vegetables, Cereals, and Legumes in Iran
        Behrooz Jannat Sara Mohamadi Narges Abdoli Tayebe Zeinali Parisa Sadighara
        10.22034/jchr.2021.1936942.1371
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        1506 - The Effects of Diazinon on the Development of Balb/C Mice Embryos in 3th to 6th Days of Pregnancy
        S. Rastgar Gharahshiran P. Torabzadeh S. Saffari
        Diazinon is one of agricultural pesticides and organophosphate pesticide, because the chemical structure and the effects have been devastating on nervous, respiratory and digestive systems in recent years there have been studied. But it is effects on the embryo especial More
        Diazinon is one of agricultural pesticides and organophosphate pesticide, because the chemical structure and the effects have been devastating on nervous, respiratory and digestive systems in recent years there have been studied. But it is effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy have not been reviewed. Therefore in study The Biological effects of pesticide diazinon on the development of Balb/C Mouse Embryos Third to Sixth Days of pregnancy. In this study 90 female Balb/C mice were randomly divided into 6 equal groups acontrol group (non- injection) and sham (injection of saline) and 4 experimental groups. The lethal dose LD50 was determined in condition of 11.09 ml/kg.bw in vivo and selected dose for injection 0.4 ml/kg.bw. Injection was done on mouse embryos 3Th to 6Th days of pregnancy by enema. Then the mouse were sacrificed on day 15 of pregnancy.For security of results above experiences was repeated three times. Data was checked with SPSS17 software and Duncan test subjest to (P Manuscript profile
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        1507 - The Teratogenic Effects Pesticide of Chlorpyrifos on the Development of BALB/c Mouse Embryos 3Th to 6Th Days of Pregnancy
        S. Rastgar Gharahshiran P. Torabzadeh S. Saffari
        Chlorpyrifos is one of organophosphate insecticides and had studied in recent years because it has many complications devastating on skin, nervous, respiratory and digestive systems, but its effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy has not been reviewed. Theref More
        Chlorpyrifos is one of organophosphate insecticides and had studied in recent years because it has many complications devastating on skin, nervous, respiratory and digestive systems, but its effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy has not been reviewed. Therefore, in study the teratogenic effects pesticide of Chlorpyrifos on the development of BALB/c mouse embryos 3rd to 6thd of pregnancy. In this study, 50 female BALB/c mouse were randomly divided into 6 equal groups a control group (non-injection: 5 mice) and witness (injection of saline: 5 mice) and 4 experimental groups (each group: 10 mice). A lethal dose LD50 was determined in condition of 25.32 ml/kg.bw in vivo and selected dose for injection 0.4 ml/kg.bw. Injection was done on the 3rd to 6th d of pregnancy days by enema. Then the mouse was sacrificed on day 15 of pregnancy. For security of results above experiences was repeated 2 times. Data were checked with SPSS 17 software by percentage. After a comparative study at this dose has been observed a significant increase, extrahepatic, exencephaly, syndactyly, having a defect in dynamic organs (legs and hands), extensive bleeding in whole body and exophthalmia were compared with control and witness groups.According to the findings, negative effects of Chlorpyrifos use as pesticides in agricultural products. On the mouse embryos, it is recommended to protect the environment and human health, especially pregnant women use of non-chemical methods to control pests. Manuscript profile
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        1508 - Iran, the Cultural and Literary Intermediary of Islam and India
        Mohammad Bagher Zeinali Alli Aelhami
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since the ancient times, Iran and India had many common characteristics which led Iran to be the cultural connector with India after Islam. Most of the conquerors of India were from Pars land and some of them settled More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since the ancient times, Iran and India had many common characteristics which led Iran to be the cultural connector with India after Islam. Most of the conquerors of India were from Pars land and some of them settled in the barracks. Since Pahlavi language and the Sanskrit had a lot of similarities and there were some 800 dialects and languages in India, people chose Farsi as their common language which caused the propagation of Islamic teachings in India. In this case, Iranians' merchants, sufis and Zoroastrian immigrants played significant roles. These preliminaries prepared a background for the formation of Iranian and Gurkanian governments which were the promoters of Persian language and literature. Gradually a civilization was established which consisted of Islam, India and major differences with mere civilization of Islam and Iran. Later, by entering of Iranian settlers, the central point , a combined civilization of Islamic-Iranian governments were formed in India. Manuscript profile
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        1509 - The Significance of Erudition and Awareness Among the Men of Culture and History in the Kalileh and Demneh with the Emphasis on Cultural Assets
        Vahid Amiri Yassi Kand Ali Dehghan Hamid Reza farzi
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One of the fundamental factors in envisaged cultural resources is the rate of the people's willingness in scientific problems. From the cultural resources of view, approaching to knowledge, extension of awareness and More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One of the fundamental factors in envisaged cultural resources is the rate of the people's willingness in scientific problems. From the cultural resources of view, approaching to knowledge, extension of awareness and endeavor to promote the level of knowledge and the acquisition of science are of the components which show the tendency of people to accumulate cultural assets. Based the theoretical approaches of cultural resource, Pierre Bourdieu, the most common cultural approaches written in the Kalileh and Demneh, the men's tendency to science and knowledge and their emphasis on erudition about which we are discussing in this paper. The collection of information was on the library method and the surveying was of the kind of the qualitative and analytic study of the theme. The results of the research indicate that the tendency of the acquisition of the wisdom and knowledge and the necessity of learning in increasing knowledge is one of the most significant indexes. Of the outstanding samples was eagerness of Kasra Anushervan, the Sassanid king to acquire the science. In most historical sources, Anushervan was introduced as a cultural man, and the Kalileh and Demneh was transferred to Iran by his struggle. That's why the importance of science and knowledge, in him, is a manifestation of cultural asset. We can also allude to the science stance among the scholars such as Borzuyeh Tabib, Ibne Mogaffa, and Nasrollah Monshi which originated from the accumulation cultural assets and derived from their cultural approach and excellent speculation. Manuscript profile
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        1510 - The effect of cultural identification, attractiveness, trustworthiness, and fulfillment of online shopping websites on the repeat purchase intention and the effective relationship of product and service attractiveness
        Morteza Baghaei Shahrivar kambiz heidarzadeh mohamadali abdolvand
        In the context of online shopping, websites play a critical role in facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers. An online store's website acts as a focal point for a company's online identity and encompasses not only the products and services offered but also More
        In the context of online shopping, websites play a critical role in facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers. An online store's website acts as a focal point for a company's online identity and encompasses not only the products and services offered but also the company's aesthetic image and values. Creating a strong online identity helps an online store differentiate itself from competitors, attract and retain customers to strengthen its competitive advantage, and improve brand, product, or service differentiation. On the other hand, understanding the repeat purchase intention of consumers is essential for maintaining growth in this business. This research, by providing a new theoretical perspective for understanding the online shopping behavior of committed customers, shows that a store's website creates a specific identity that itself affects the repeat purchase intention. The present study examines the factors affecting website cultural identity and the repeat purchase intention by testing a conceptual model by King et al. (2016) in order to develop the model. Based on the information gathered from 463 customers of online stores in Tehran, including a segment of students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, the results of this research showed that increasing product attractiveness, service attractiveness, customer e-satisfaction, fulfillment, website cultural identity, and website attractiveness leads to an increase in the repeat purchase intention. Increasing website trustworthiness, product attractiveness, service attractiveness, and website attractiveness leads to an increase in website cultural identity. Increasing website attractiveness and fulfillment leads to an increase in customer e-satisfaction. However, increasing website trustworthiness does not lead to an increase in the repeat purchase intention. The results can be a basis for online stores to understand and use website cultural identity as a new strategy for attracting and retaining customers with a focus on the repeat purchase intention. Manuscript profile
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        1511 - Study of Effect Ethical Leadership on Employees’ Voluntary Behaviors Organization of Agricultural Jahad Isfahan
        najmeh abasi rostami ebrahim rahimi sharareh ghazi noor naeini zeynab ahmadi
        ... In recent years, organizational citizenship behavior and deviant behavior that is considered as voluntary and conscious behavior of employees has attracted the attention of many researchers. One of the factors affecting this type of behavior is leadership. The purp More
        ... In recent years, organizational citizenship behavior and deviant behavior that is considered as voluntary and conscious behavior of employees has attracted the attention of many researchers. One of the factors affecting this type of behavior is leadership. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior and deviant behavior. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population of this study is the agricultural jihad in Esfahan province by the number of 361 people. Sample size was determined by sample size 98 determination&rsquo;s formula. Tools for data collection were three ethical leadership standard questionnaires which are from brown and colleagues (2005) and Li and Allen&rsquo;s organization citizenship behavior (2002) and Robinson and Bent&rsquo;s deviant behaviors do (2000). Information obtained by using Smart-PLS software was analyzed. Research results showed that ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior has a direct and positive effect and its amount is equal to 0.650. And also has a direct and reverse effect on deviant behavior in the workplace and the amount is equal to -0.520. Manuscript profile
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        1512 - Presentation of Strategies for Changing Organizational Culture Based on the Framework of Competitive Values and Cultural Dynamics in IRIB
        Keivan Mozafari Esmaeil Kavousy akbar etebaryan
        &nbsp;Organizational culture is one of the tools for measuring the function of organizations. Moreover, organizational decisions taken by a shift in organizational culture affects the functions of the organization and increases its effectiveness.&nbsp;The current resear More
        &nbsp;Organizational culture is one of the tools for measuring the function of organizations. Moreover, organizational decisions taken by a shift in organizational culture affects the functions of the organization and increases its effectiveness.&nbsp;The current research aims at identifying the desired organizational culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (I.R.I.B) to provide strategies for cultural change. The research method is mixed.&nbsp;Evaluation indicators, components, aspects of organizational culture, and field threats and opportunities were identified by interviewing the media correspondents.&nbsp;Then these indicators were integrated with a tool for measuring organizational culture to identify the status of I.R.I.B.&rsquo;s organizational culture in line with competitive values, levels of cultural dynamism and the six organizational features, in both existing and desirable situations. Subsequently&nbsp;strengths and weaknesses have been extracted.&nbsp;The statistical population of the research includes news, TV broadcast and planning fields.&nbsp;The research findings show that the dominant discourse in the current status of organizational culture in I.R.I.B. is hierarchical and cultural convergence is not observed in the levels of cultural dynamism and the six organizational features. While in a desirable situation, the emphasis should be placed on the characteristics of both progressive culture and market culture.&nbsp;&nbsp;Meanwhile, by using SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) techniques, strategies in the areas of &ldquo;structure and planning&rdquo;, &ldquo;content and message&rdquo;, &ldquo;infrastructure and technical&rdquo;, cyber space and human resources have been planned and suggested. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1513 - Designing a Model of Entrepreneurship Development in the Field of Indigenous Cultural Industries of Iran Based on the Grounded Theory
        elahe farshbaf haghroo ali akbar Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri seyed jamaledin tabibi
        The current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose; In terms of data, the exploratory mix; And in terms of implementa More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose; In terms of data, the exploratory mix; And in terms of implementation, it is based on systematic grounded theory and cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the quantitative stage was all the senior and middle managers of the fields of cultural management in government and non-profit offices and institutions in Tehran, numbering 2830 people. Determining the sample size was done through the Morgan and Karjesi table and 341 people were selected as a sample. Then sampling was done using the available method. The tools used were semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was done by coding method and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze quantitative data. Also, Data analysis in the quantitative stage confirmed the findings of the qualitative part and the model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran was designed with 6 dimensions, 21 components and 122 indicators. Based on this, the underlying factors of the entrepreneurial development model in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran include supporting factors and environmental factors; causal factors including individual factors, structural factors, legal factors and financial factors; Intervening factors include financial variables, management system, technology; The strategies included cultural management and planning, entrepreneurial leadership, policy making, commercialization, and economic strategy, and finally, the outcomes included the country's growth and development, development of environmental opportunities, economic function, welfare and social dynamics, and structural improvement. Manuscript profile
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        1514 - The quality assessment of Kan River's resources in terms of agricultural and drinking purposes
        Nooshin Sajjadi Mohammad Davoodi S.Ali Jozi
        10.22034/ap.2019.582368.1036
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        1515 - Pollution and environmental risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in surface sediments of Zayandeh-Rood River, Isfahan Province, Iran
        Raed Shwetir Marwah Atefeh Chamani
        10.22034/ap.2023.1992681.1165
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        1516 - International Negotiation as an Intercultural Communication
        hasan bashir mohamadsadegh esmaeili hosaein sarafraz
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this article, the subject-matter is how culture affects the international negotiation. While exploring the very concept, we attempt to extract a usable definition in this field. in the next step, this paper tries to explain the interc More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this article, the subject-matter is how culture affects the international negotiation. While exploring the very concept, we attempt to extract a usable definition in this field. in the next step, this paper tries to explain the intercultural communication based on significant cultural differences, according to our approach, that is the negotiation as an intercultural communication. Therefore, we describe the cultural approach in the international and foreign relations and try to demonstrate that those are some constructions of variety of nation-states&rsquo; cultures as actors in international relations scene.&nbsp; In the next part, the issue of negotiation is stated as a current communicative process in international relations, while describing the process form and its content and the other various view-points in social sciences to it. Then we address the interaction between culture and negotiation by explaining variety of different cultural levels and elements that the very interaction influenced and engaged. Consequently, we focus on Iranian culture and its effect on negotiation based on Shmuel Bar`s study about Iranian culture and negotiate with Iranians in Herzliya public diplomacy document, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and doctrines included in imam Khomeini`s commands as well.We introduce a model for any actor engaged in the negotiation process influenced by cultural context.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1517 - Impact of Virtual Social Networks on the Lifestyle of the Fourth Generation (the Eighties) - Emphasizing Telegram, Instagram and Twitter
        alie rezaiyan afsaneh edrisi
        &nbsp; Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social network More
        &nbsp; Social networks are one of the most popular social media platforms that have many audiences, especially young people and teenagers. Interactive features and planning to create of social relationships are one of the reasons of gravitation to virtual social networking. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of virtual social networks (Telegram, Instagram and Twitter) on the lifestyle of the fourth generation or eighties. Theories of &nbsp;Bourdieu, Giddens, Putnam, Castells and Habermas have been used in this study. The research method in this research is using the technique of survey with the positivist approach. The statistical population is the second high school students in Tehran and the three regions of 1, 7 and 16 were selected as sample areas. The sample size was 380 people based on Cochran formula and it selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling. Findings indicate that there is a direct correlation between the using rate and type of virtual social networks with lifestyle and its dimensions, in such a way that the increasing use of social networks increases the tendency to modern lifestyles. Also, with getting away from the traditional lifestyle, social trust has diminished, but cultural capital has grown. Manuscript profile
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        1518 - Meta-Analysis of Articles in the Quarterly Journal of Intercultural Studies (Volumes 10-14)
        ali akbar saberi hasan bashir
        Given the growth in the humanities and social sciences, researchers have come to the conclusion that mastering all aspects of any problems is not possible to some extent.&nbsp;They have conducted combined research to provide them with the essence of research on a partic More
        Given the growth in the humanities and social sciences, researchers have come to the conclusion that mastering all aspects of any problems is not possible to some extent.&nbsp;They have conducted combined research to provide them with the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way.&nbsp;This article seeks to address the practical framework of quarterly articles in research, sampling, methodology and data collection methods.&nbsp;The aim of the present study was to quantitatively combine the results of the researches and the course of the research stages and using meta-analysis method. 43 articles related to the period 10 to 14 of the Quarterly Journal of Intercultural Studies and with the opinion of experts in the field of culture.&nbsp;The results of meta-analysis show that the approach of quarterly articles is to meet the goals and objectives of the quarterly and more than 80% of them have dealt with cultural aspects.&nbsp;Of course, there are some shortcomings in this direction that need to be addressed. Including: Adopting more combined research methods, using interview methods and similar methods in social research, limiting and determining validity and reliability Manuscript profile
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        1519 - Typology of the Integration of Afghan Ethnic Groups in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Damavand City)
        Shima Farzadmanesh hasan bashir
        Differences in the method of intercultural adaptability of Afghan immigrants in Iran from the perspective of sources of ethnic identity of immigrants is the main goal of this study. Data were collected using qualitative method and semi-structured interview technique wit More
        Differences in the method of intercultural adaptability of Afghan immigrants in Iran from the perspective of sources of ethnic identity of immigrants is the main goal of this study. Data were collected using qualitative method and semi-structured interview technique with 15 Afghan immigrants and the final findings are typologized by thematic analysis. This research has been done using the theoretical framework of various strategies of acculturation and ethnic identity among immigrants and the results show that the characteristics of ethnic identity of immigrants strongly affect the type of their integration into the destination community. In the finding section, a review of the differences between the three main ethnic groups in Afghanistan (Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras) in terms of religion, language and face is conducted and the findings indicate that the apparent identity in terms of resemblance to Iranians leads to greater integration of Afghans, and when this apparent similarity intersects with the Persian language and the Shiite religion, the two strategies of integration and assimilation reach their peak. But among the ethnic features, there are many paradoxical intersections that cause parts of the identity of each of the Hazara, Tajik, and Pashtun ethnics that are compatible with Iranian culture to be accepted and parts of the same identity to be rejected. For this reason, having a different face, being Sunni, and the Pashto language are all characteristics that make immigrants consider themselves "other" and alien, and choose strategies of separation or marginalization Manuscript profile
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        1520 - The Role of Arabic Language and Literature in the Transfer of Islamic Culture and Civilization to Andalusia
        enayatolah fatehinejad mohammadhossein ashraf
        The subject of this research is the expression of the role of Arabic language and literature in the transfer of Islamic culture and civilization to modern Spain (Islamic Andalusia). This mapping began since 92 AH, the beginning of the Muslim presence in this land, and l More
        The subject of this research is the expression of the role of Arabic language and literature in the transfer of Islamic culture and civilization to modern Spain (Islamic Andalusia). This mapping began since 92 AH, the beginning of the Muslim presence in this land, and lasted for nearly 8 centuries. What was transferred to Andalusia as a heritage of Islamic culture and civilization during this period is in the form of written works and oral narrations, which are often translated into Arabic and its use requires the familiarity of Andalusians with this language. In this article, based on descriptive-analytical method, the main question has been what is the role of Arabic language as a bridge between Islamic culture and civilization in the East and Christian Spain in the West? According to the findings of this study, Islamic culture and civilization spread in Andalusia during the 8th century, especially in the first centuries of Islam, where almost all of its content could be transmitted in Arabic and only in this language. As a result, the Arabic language became important to both the people of Andalusia and the rulers for the transmission of religious teachings as well as the connection of Andalusians with the government. Subsequently, steps were taken to address the existing needs, such as the establishment of schools, libraries, and the transfer of scientific resources and scholars from the East to Andalusia. Manuscript profile
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        1521 - Sociological Explanation of the Impact of Political Culture of Citizens of Ahvaz Metropolis Based on the Cultural Components of Ethnicity and Traditionalism
        AHMAD AZIN , Nasrin Darvishi asghar mohammadi
        The present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected f More
        The present study aims to Sociological explanation of political culture and the components of ethnocentrism and traditionalism affecting it in the metropolis of Ahwaz. The data of this study were collected by survey method from a sample of 384 people who were selected from a population of 781091 citizens aged 18 to 65 years living in the metropolis of Ahwaz by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable (political culture) became operational with three dimensions of political values, political attitudes and political knowledge and its relation to independent variables, including ethnocentrism and traditionalism, which are a combination of the theories of Inglehart, Elazar, Habermas, and Almond Verba; Hypotheses were made and tested. The data collection tool in this study is a questionnaire whose reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the data were analyzed using SPSS26 and AMOS software at both descriptive and inferential levels. Findings showed that between the two variables of ethnocentrism and traditionalism, the variable of traditionalism has a positive relationship with political culture and ethnocentrism has a significant negative relationship with political culture. Also, regarding the relationship between ethnicity and traditionalism and the dimensions of political culture, it was found that ethnocentrism has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes and political knowledge. Traditionalism also has a significant positive relationship with political values and a significant negative relationship with political attitudes, but traditionalism has no significant relationship with political knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        1522 - Exploring Typology of Challenges to Fulfillment Cultural Policy Objectives In the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Abdulrahman Afshari majid tavasoli Saeid Sharifi
        &nbsp;The purpose of this study was Exploring typology of challenges to fulfill Cultural policy objectives in Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of all experts, with 396 individuals selected as samp More
        &nbsp;The purpose of this study was Exploring typology of challenges to fulfill Cultural policy objectives in Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of all experts, with 396 individuals selected as sample size. Data gathering tool was researcher-made questionnaire with 40-item based on interviews with political and cultural expert. Cronbach's alpha was higher than 0.7 for all dimension; content validity was confirmed by CVR coefficient. To analyze the research data the AIC method was used as a cluster criterion evaluation. The results showed that with 13 stages of rotation three clusters (141 persons), (191 persons) and (64 persons) including 7 dimensions, lack of political consensus, lack of integrated management, political identity, political performance weakness, competing political strife, political insecurity and Political attitudes, became distinct. The first group considered the factors of political identity, the second group the weakness of political performance and the third group identified lack of political support as the most important obstacle to Realizing cultural policy objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the identity-seeking group, component of reinforcement of Western identity components in policy making, in the performance-seeking group, top-down cultural policy, and in the group of support-seeking, the tendency to resist through rituals was identified as the most important barrier to realizing cultural policy objectives. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1523 - Analysis of the possibility and the nature of African Philosophy Based on the Heinz Kimmerle’s Intercultural reading of the History of Philosophy
        Ali Sanaie Reza Dehghani
        In this paper, we describe and analyze the view of Heinz Kimmerle about the possibility and the obstacles to the realization of African philosophy. Under the influence of Gadamer's hermeneutics, Kimmerle speaks of mixing horizons of understanding into a dialogue between More
        In this paper, we describe and analyze the view of Heinz Kimmerle about the possibility and the obstacles to the realization of African philosophy. Under the influence of Gadamer's hermeneutics, Kimmerle speaks of mixing horizons of understanding into a dialogue between two cultures. In his view, in order to interact with different cultures, it is necessary to keep away from centralism, while preserving the cultural identity, so that dialogue can be made between them. According to a reading that has spread through the spread of European colonialism and the Enlightenment, and the shadow of the history of philosophy, philosophy is rooted in Western thought, and other nations, especially the African tribes, lack philosophical thinking. According to Kimmerle, this European-Western thinking is a serious obstacle to intercultural dialogue. In light of the analysis that Kimmerle presents of the advent of African philosophy, rewriting the history of a new philosophy is based on the principles of intercultural dialogue, which in turn provides the basis for mutual respect on the international level and the realization of lasting peace in the world. Manuscript profile
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        1524 - Structure of the Cultural Influence of the Domination System in Anti-Domination Systems
        ahmadreza habibi javad ostad mohamadi Rasoul Berjisian
        Due to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the prese More
        Due to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the present article uses analytical-descriptive method and library collection, and in response to the question of how the cultural influence of the domination system in anti-domination systems is done, it examines the structure of the project of cultural influence of global arrogance. For this purpose, the nature of the structure of cultural influence and its structural features including functional structure, normative structure and process structure have been studied.&nbsp;&nbsp;The present study shows that the system of domination is based on a flexible, complex, informal horizontal structure, multifaceted and extensive cultural influence, and due to its effectiveness during the three processes of change in attitude space, change in action and change in objective space, it has to use cultural influence patterns, including belief war, Andalusianization, cultural alienation, human rights war, lifestyle change, and the Western model of civil society with the aim of changing values, beliefs, norms, promoting Western culture, and ultimately transforming anti-domination systems Manuscript profile
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        1525 - .The Validity -Test of Cultural Program Performances in visions Plan of 1404
        zolfaghar rashidi Karamollah Daneshfard
        The aim of this paper is to provide a model for Implementation cultural programs in vision plan of 1404. This model involves three general dimensions: "Policy-making", "institutional" and "Micro" that each of them respectively contain 3, 4 and 2 main components. In orde More
        The aim of this paper is to provide a model for Implementation cultural programs in vision plan of 1404. This model involves three general dimensions: "Policy-making", "institutional" and "Micro" that each of them respectively contain 3, 4 and 2 main components. In order to ensure the appropriateness and validity of the proposed theoretical model in according to modern conditions, "Delphi method" being used. In this regard, 20 cultural experts and program administrators using the "purposive sampling" were selected and their ideas through "questionnaire" in "two rounds" were collected. Questionnaires in the first and second rounds ordering 95 and 97 questions&nbsp; of experts about "the effect of 9 Keyes component of the implementation of cultural programs" that its reliability through "content validity" and its reliability by using the "Internal consistency reliability" as "Cronbach's alpha coefficient" was established. Data using SPSS and LISREL software were processed and analyzed. The results showed a significant correlation between the presences of the three proposed model establishes that the proposed model suggests that acceptable internal consistency. In terms of priorities based on Friedman test, it was found that the dimension of "policy" is as more important than the dimension of "institutional" and "Micro".Prioritization is also confirmed the results of structural equation modeling. Structural equations modeling results showed that the proposed model for the implementation of cultural programs fit well with the experimental data, and on this basis it could be argued that the above model is appropriate utility Manuscript profile
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        1526 - Designing a Model for Cultural Literacy in the Islamic Azad University (Case Study: Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
        Fatemeh Mohaghegh farhad emamjome Seyed Morteza Mousavian Faezeh Darman
        This study aims to design a model for cultural literacy in the Islamic Azad University (Case study: Tehran Science and Research Branch). This research is applied, in terms of purpose, and qualitative and data-driven, in terms of empirics. To collect our data, we used de More
        This study aims to design a model for cultural literacy in the Islamic Azad University (Case study: Tehran Science and Research Branch). This research is applied, in terms of purpose, and qualitative and data-driven, in terms of empirics. To collect our data, we used desk research (document mining) and field research (semi-structured interview). To analyze our data, we used a coding method, based on the systematic design of the grounded data theory. The findings of this study are as follows: causal conditions ("attention to the stages of behavior formation", and "the need to recognize and re-engineer effective roots of cultural literacy"), contextual conditions ("the importance of paying attention to all elements of academia", "the need to pay attention to motivation, trust and participation of academics", and "following an approach that is based on principles of planning, organization, leadership and control"), intervening conditions ("a transition of academia away from its educational mission" and "systemic defects"), strategies ("addressing all components of cultural literacy", "skills development", "utilizing appropriate methods of teaching cultural literacy", "creating a professional and integrated administrative platform in the university"), consequences ("development of cultural literacy in the university and its transmission to the society", "prevention of many crises", "strengthening integration, unity and attaining a persistent national culture", "prevention and treatment of cultural anomalies"). The results showed that, through paying attention to the various dimensions of causal, contextual, intervening conditions as well as strategies and consequences, it is possible to develop and improve cultural literacy in the university. Manuscript profile
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        1527 - Assessing Students' Attitudes toward Cultural Programs (Case Study; Graduate Students of Tehran University Dormitories)
        Leila Sangi
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to asse More
        People's attitudes are a combination of beliefs, principles, values and perceptions that prepare a person to judge others, objects or things around him and find a positive or negative view of them. Therefore, attitude measurement is a valuable and effective tool to assess the current situation and the way people look around. The cultural attitude survey of students living in dormitories of the University of Tehran was conducted with the aim of examining students' interaction with cultural programs and how they spend their leisure time in dormitories with the presence of 158 graduate students in the Fall of 1400. The most important finding of this survey is the increasing dependence of students on cyberspace, which is the first and main priority of students to spend their leisure time, which results in more isolation, less sense of responsibility, selfishness and less sense of cooperation and empathy among people. The type of attitude and cultural concerns of dormitory students also have many similarities with the community. Among them, we can mention the moral problems in society, the decrease of people's respect for each other, the decrease of people's tolerance, the decrease of respect for the opinions of others. Manuscript profile
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        1528 - Cultural Readings of Inter-Religion Dialogue in Iran: A Qualitative Study
        majid jafarian Hassan Bashir Seyedjavad miree
        &nbsp; Post-Revolution Iran has various experiences and lessons in different fields. One of the most important lessons learned in elite areas are talks that are not in the political arena, but in a religious approach and in organizational and academic forms with religio More
        &nbsp; Post-Revolution Iran has various experiences and lessons in different fields. One of the most important lessons learned in elite areas are talks that are not in the political arena, but in a religious approach and in organizational and academic forms with religious ones. This research, based on the method of thematic analysis, tries to focus on the knowledge and experience of the actors on their cultural understanding and interpretation of the intuitive dialogue and to organize it in a systematic way. To this end, field data was collected in a targeted way and in a semi-structured interview with 15 actors in the field. In the analysis of the content derived from the speeches, it was determined that, in terms of culture, &ldquo;the other&rdquo; is a subject and not an object and there is a kind of sympathy between me and the other. Dialogue has an identity role; its socialization is indispensable and the most important factor in strengthening social tolerance. This approach, by adopting an anthropological look in a conversation with other religious ones, puts originality to the other, and attention to dignity, equality of rights and shared values is one of the most important factors contributing to the unification between me and the other with a focus on human reliance. Manuscript profile
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        1529 - A Survey on the Influence of Museum Experience on Intercultural Competence with Structural Equation Approach (Case Study for Iranian and Afghan students))
        leila kalantari hassanali pourmand Reza Afhami
        Achieving social acceptance and respect for cultural diversity, requires recognition and awareness of attitudes and behavioral discrepancies among individuals in multicultural societies. The university atmosphere, as an important educational center that attracts persons More
        Achieving social acceptance and respect for cultural diversity, requires recognition and awareness of attitudes and behavioral discrepancies among individuals in multicultural societies. The university atmosphere, as an important educational center that attracts persons with different intellectual and cultural background, plays a significant role in presenting such awareness to the students. Furthermore, given the change in function and outlook of museums in recent century and their focus on social, educational issues, and public interest and needs, the impact of museums on raising such awareness is substantial. This article aims to evaluate the impact of museum experience on intercultural competence of Iranian-Afghan students in academic atmosphere. The conceptual framework is designed based on Deardorff Intercultural Competence Model. This developmental survey was done using questionnaire and holding an exhibition in form of museum experience among Iranian-Afghan students in Kharazmi University. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to analyze the data. Our findings show that raising awareness through museum experience has a considerable impact on intercultural competence. Manuscript profile
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        1530 - Intercultural Communication between Afghans Living in Iran and Iranians Based on the Co-Cultural Theory
        hasan bashir mohamadjavad keshani
        The presence of Afghan immigrants in Iran, as the largest ethnicity of immigrants in Iran, goes back to many years ago. Now, a portion of them have children in Iran, and the third generation of these immigrants feels a sense of belonging to Iran as their birthplace. Thi More
        The presence of Afghan immigrants in Iran, as the largest ethnicity of immigrants in Iran, goes back to many years ago. Now, a portion of them have children in Iran, and the third generation of these immigrants feels a sense of belonging to Iran as their birthplace. This generation is moving in a direction; in which they are having more demands from society. The commonality of these two nationalities in language, religion, and some of their culture has made the type of social interactions more complicated. Little attention, humiliation, and being looked down upon are the least of the experiences that have exerted damages to these people, which in response, these three generations have chosen different approaches of compromise, conformity, and isolation. In this qualitative study, 20 Afghan immigrants living in Bumehen, near the capital Tehran, are interviewed with the Gudykunst &amp; Orbe&rsquo;s theoretical framework and their behaviors are analyzed based on the co-cultural theory. The result shows that the third generation of Afghan immigrants, unlike previous generations who traditionally chose the approach of compromise, chooses the conformity approach and sometimes in a more limited manner, they choose the approach of isolation. Manuscript profile
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        1531 - Internal Disputes in the Political Structure and Challenges of Cultural Reproduction in the Islamic Republic of Iran
        hojat kazwmi gholamreza basirniya
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; After the victory of Islamic revolution; a system was enacted that claimed to educate human beings and Islamize all social affairs and all fields of society. Aimed at realizing these goals; various policies were made and came into force. Despite many More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; After the victory of Islamic revolution; a system was enacted that claimed to educate human beings and Islamize all social affairs and all fields of society. Aimed at realizing these goals; various policies were made and came into force. Despite many efforts; now it is obvious that the intended cultural objectives of Islamic republic of Iran have not been expectedly realized. This paper intends to investigate why there has been a challenge to the cultural reproduction process in the Islamic republic of Iran during the past three decades. The researchers have used a qualitative method and documentary studies and focused on the pluralization of internal structure of political system and its challenges to formulate, interpret, and administrate a consistent and efficient cultural policy. The studies indicate although there has been a relatively certain cultural pattern; cultural policies of Islamic republic of Iran in the last three decades were trapped both in compiling and administration levels and engaged in a disintegration and continuous ruptures and internal contradictions. Domination of this kind of conditions in the cultural policies will not be understood unless by putting the current trend of compiling and administration of cultural policies in the ground of political structure, internal contradiction and discourse disputes.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1532 - Cultural Needs Assessment of Tehran University Students
        Leila Sangi
        The student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to More
        The student period and the experience gained during it can influence the thoughts, attitudes, values, orientations and behavior of a person in different ways. What shows the importance of student life is the influence of cultural programs and the interest of students to benefit as much as possible from the spaces and facilities available in the university. The purpose of writing this article is to quantitatively investigate the attitudes and cultural preferences of Tehran University students. For this purpose, a number of 382 questionnaires were provided to the students of Tehran University in the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019, so that by completing the questionnaire, students' attitudes regarding cultural programs and their priorities in this field can be quantitatively examined. The findings of the research indicate that considering the atmosphere of the university and the cultural programs implemented in it, more than half of the students have admitted that they do not want to attend the cultural programs of the university. Therefore, changing the attitude of university managers and officials towards the cultural interests of students, accepting the changing tastes of students in parallel with the cultural and social changes of society, accepting the diversity of the cultural needs of the student population, and giving special importance to responding to the needs of students with the aim of transferring value. Cultural events and increasing students' participation in planning and implementing cultural programs can be the basis for deepening cultural values and benefiting students from cultural programs. Manuscript profile
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        1533 - Evaluating the cultural assessment needs of international students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
        Elahe Motevaseli Mehdi Noroozi Zahrasadat Hosseini
        Assessing cultural needs is an essential step towards planning cultural development, achieving justice, and improving social relationships of an institution. Therefore, considering the importance of taking steps to extend the rich Iranian-Islamic culture to internationa More
        Assessing cultural needs is an essential step towards planning cultural development, achieving justice, and improving social relationships of an institution. Therefore, considering the importance of taking steps to extend the rich Iranian-Islamic culture to international students, it is important to identify the cultural priorities of international students for appropriate cultural planning.The present study examines the cultural priorities and needs of international students to gain a better understanding of how international student can acclimatize to Iranian-Islamic culture, while embarking on their studies. For this purpose, 130 international students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences used a researcher-made questionnaire (reliability 0.874). The questionnaire consisted of 65 items and was categorized into four major sections including review of tools needed to better understand Iranian-Islamic culture, the needs of international students upon arrival to Iran, the cultural needs after entry into Iran and international student’s interest in cultural related courses. In order to examine the cultural priorities in the various sections, a binomial test was used. In the sections on needs upon arrival in Iran, cultural needs after arrival and interest in participating in training courses, the chi-square test was used. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that "visiting cultural centers" had the highest frequency of selection as a better tool to get acquainted with Iranian culture. The highest need in Iran at the upon arrival was "familiarity with the university and its facilities". Moreover, studying Persian language was the first priority of the cultural needs of international students and also showed the highest indicators of interest in participating in training courses. Manuscript profile
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        1534 - Designing an Entrepreneurship Development Model in the Field of Iranian Indigenous Cultural Industries
        elahe farshbaf haghroo Raza Salehiamiri Aliakbar Rezaei Seid Jamaledin Tabibi
        Entrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of More
        Entrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of entrepreneurship in Iran's indigenous cultural industries. The present study aims to develop entrepreneurship in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran by providing a model based on comparative studies of selected developed countries.&nbsp;This research is a quantitative-qualitative comparative study. Study countries (Canada, UK, Finland) by comparing entrepreneurship indicators in the field of indigenous cultural industries and studying the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries in them by referring to valid entrepreneurship documents in the field of cultural industries. Important variables of the desired dimensions of the initial conceptual model were identified and based on it, the final questionnaire was given to 150 people, including entrepreneurs and university professors, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical methods (exploratory factor analysis, confirmation and structural transactions). The final pattern was extracted.&nbsp;A total of 4 factors were identified as effective on entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries, including government support policies, human resource training management, financial management, competitiveness, of which government support policies with a factor load of 0.84 and competing with 0.4 had the least impact on the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries. The proposed model has the greatest impact on the components of government supportive policies and financial management and the least impact on competitiveness. The proportionality of the model was confirmed. Entrepreneurship of Iranian indigenous cultural industries Manuscript profile
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        1535 - Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Development
        YOUNES EZATI Mansour haghighatian Ahmad Moazzeni
        The concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was c More
        The concept of development considers the improving movement of the social system. This concept was initially centered on the socio-economic field, but after UNESCO named the last decade of the 20th century as the World Decade of Cultural Development, its main axis was changed to the field of culture and cultural development. So that cultural development was proposed as a precondition for achieving comprehensive development. Therefore, considering the importance of cultural development, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in the cultural development of Ilam citizens. The study method is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire and the theories of social capital, Bourdieu, Coleman, Patnam and Fukuyama were used to formulate research hypotheses. The sample size is 385 people who were determined by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed using amos and spss software. Findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social trust, social commitment, social participation, social relations and cultural development. The results of structural equation modeling show that the variables of social capital (social participation, social relations, social trust and social commitment) explain a total of 47% of the variance of cultural development. Manuscript profile
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        1536 - Investigating the Interconnection of Intercultural Competence With the Approach of Structural Equations
        vali mohammad darini ehsan namdar joyami
        &nbsp; Increasing the interaction between native and non-native students and from two Shiite and Sunni groups ... and from regions and other countries provided a new opportunity for Iranian students studying at Sistan and Baluchestan University to participate in interna More
        &nbsp; Increasing the interaction between native and non-native students and from two Shiite and Sunni groups ... and from regions and other countries provided a new opportunity for Iranian students studying at Sistan and Baluchestan University to participate in international and national communication and intercultural communication. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between intercultural competency and intercultural competence among students of Sistan and Baluchestan University. The present research is aimed at the field of applied research and is a correlation type field study. The statistical population of this research is the students of Sistan and Baluchestan University with a population of 18,000. The cluster and random sampling method is simple. The sample size is 376 according to Morgan's table. In this research, a general hypothesis and three partial hypotheses have been developed. In the main hypothesis of the relationship between intercultural competence and sub-hypothesis, the relationship between intercultural interaction with intercultural competency dimensions (intercultural knowledge - intercultural skills - intercultural motivation) has been investigated. All of the questions have been confirmed and have a meaningful relationship have shown that their magnitude is, for the main hypothesis and sub-assumptions, respectively: 0.41, 0.34, 0.41, and 0.36. The findings suggest that if a person has intercultural knowledge and skills and intercultural motivation and can have proper behavior and speech with other cultures without a theoretical and practical conflict, one can say that the person has intercultural competence. To the contrary, the greater the intercultural competence among students, the intercultural interaction of different religions and different cities at the university can be observed, and students of different cultural backgrounds will interact. Manuscript profile
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        1537 - Multilateral Culturalism: An Interactive Model in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Maryam Derakhshandeh lazarjani mohamadreza dehshiri
        &nbsp; The present era in the world of communication and the move towards global civilization has made cultural diplomacy a special manifestation of the elements and components of foreign policy and the effective and sustained engagement in today's world. One of the re More
        &nbsp; The present era in the world of communication and the move towards global civilization has made cultural diplomacy a special manifestation of the elements and components of foreign policy and the effective and sustained engagement in today's world. One of the requirements of this diplomacy is a multilateralist approach to foreign policy that is rooted in the theory of constructivism aimed at building friendly and lasting relationships through an approach of cooperating mechanisms between governments and inviting their communities to learn from each other in constructing cultural attitudes. The article answers the question of how the multicultural approach to cultural foreign policy in the international arena promotes the Iranian mobility? Within the framework of the analytical-descriptive approach to the hypothesis that the paper seeks to test is multilateral cultural foreign policy through the promotion of the dynamics of material and spiritual structures based on the dialectical synthesis of Iranian, Islamic and modern identity layers within the context of a super-discourse. An identity in the name of the Islamic Revolution, as well as an interactive-understanding view of cultural complementarity and synergy within the framework of international institutions, fosters the promotion of Iranian mobility on the international scene. Manuscript profile
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        1538 - Designing the Explanation Model of Cultural Factors Effective on the Sense of Social Security in Kerman
        leila oshage khosroshahi mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghi Nowruz hashemzehi
        DOR:20.1001.1.17358663.1398.14.40.2.4
        Many people live in societies in which the &ldquo;security&rdquo; is placed at the top of human needs&rsquo; pyramid, and it is considered as the most essential condition to meet material and spiritual needs. The main question of the present study is to determine its ef More
        Many people live in societies in which the &ldquo;security&rdquo; is placed at the top of human needs&rsquo; pyramid, and it is considered as the most essential condition to meet material and spiritual needs. The main question of the present study is to determine its effectiveness on sense of social security by determining the cultural factors of citizens over 20 years old in Kerman. Several factors and elements are effective on the sense of social security that Identifying them requires a systematic approach. Research method of the present study from the perspective of purpose - applied; In terms of quantitative - survey and historically, it is a post-event that was developed by referring to scientific documents within the theoretical framework of research and then using a questionnaire as a method of data collection. The statistical population of the study included 632163 people over the age of 20 years in Kerman in 1398, 385 people were examined by cluster sampling method, including 10% of the possibility of non-final return of the questionnaires (400 people).The hypotheses of the components of cultural factors including religious adherence, the sense of freedom, security and social-cultural identity affect the sense of social security of the citizens of the workers in order to formulate the model. Regression, T and pathway analysis tests were applied for analysing&nbsp; gathered information, and ultimately, SPSS and AMOS software were used for modelling the design of structural equations .In this study, after describing and explaining theoretical basics in the field of determination of social security, it was attempted to provide the dimensions and factors of the effectiveness on the sense of social security in the form of the model. The results of the research show that religious adherence variables, the sense of freedom, social-cultural identity and security have a direct, positive and meaningful impact on the creation of sense of security. Finally, the main hypothesis of the research was also confirmed through presentation of final model. Manuscript profile
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        1539 - The Role of Intellectual Elites in Cultural Policy in the First Pahlavi Period
        Majid Ostovar
        Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural pol More
        Cultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural policy-making and determine the executive agenda of governments. After the establishment of the Pahlavi regime, cultural policy became one of the main programs of political elites in Iran and the intellectual elite provided them with new cultural ideas. The purpose of this study is to critique the cultural policies of the first Pahlavi period from the perspective of intellectual and political elites. Therefore, by studying their writings, an attempt is made to study the cultural characteristics of the Pahlavi regime in the political and cultural modernization of Iran. The results of the study show that Reza Shah's centralization policies were able to establish security in Iran and rule the central government in Iran instead of tribes and nomads. This centralism was the result of the efforts of intellectual elites who emphasized authoritarian nation-building in their writings. Authoritarian modernization in the first Pahlavi period intensified social and political divisions and confrontations between tradition and modernity in the coming decades in Iran. This research is descriptive-analytical and the necessary data have been collected by documentary-historical method Manuscript profile
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        1540 - A study on the meta-analysis of cultural intelligence research in the organization
        mehdi kheirandish salimeh latifi jaliseh
        This study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intellige More
        This study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intelligence research that 23 sample selected using non-random purposefully method for meta-analysis. The identification reliability via the agreement of the Referees in selecting the researches and Their categorization, The Coding Reliability was obtained via The agreement of the Referee on the use of specific concepts to variables Coding and significance and Effect size Reliability was obtained via an Agreement on effect size calculation between two meta-analyzer. Findings showed that among 18 variables, 8 variable has a high effect size (more than 0/5), 4 variable has a low effect size (between 0/1 &ndash; 0/3) and 10 variable average effect size(0/3 &ndash; 0/5). The results showed that the variable of productivity, quality of work life and social capital had the greatest effect size. And problem solving, transformational leadership and emotional intelligence had the lowest effect size. Manuscript profile
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        1541 - Comparative study of cultural elements affecting on the socio-economic development in Iran and South Korea with emphasis on Current religions in both countries
        ZAHRA hazrahi someeh mozhgan ghasemali
        Rituals and religions in every country, rich in teachings and cultural elements of diverse areas of life, including work and economic activity to earn a livelihood for their followers. Since according to statistical data, the followers of Christianity, Buddhism and Conf More
        Rituals and religions in every country, rich in teachings and cultural elements of diverse areas of life, including work and economic activity to earn a livelihood for their followers. Since according to statistical data, the followers of Christianity, Buddhism and Confucianism in South Korea and Islam in Iran constitute the largest number of people, in this study using documentary method and theories of Max Weber, cultural elements related to economic and social development that is implicit in these religions are to be examined. In conclusion, it can be stated that South Korean cultural elements related to economic development, including: discipline, rationality, participation, non-fatalism, scientism, law orientation, work ethic, sense of ability of the authorities and people in the achievement of development, the spirit of accumulation of capital and so on, are internalized through teachings of various regulations and religions in individuals and also made it possible achieve to economic development. While in Iran, despite the emphasis of Islam religion, because of the historical and social conditions prevailing in the country, the suitable cultural elements of development is not internalized among individuals, so we are witnessing the slow progress of economic. Manuscript profile
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        1542 - The Relationship between Capital and Social Health and Media Literacy with Reduction of Moral Damages in Instagram Social Network
        Amirhossein Haghparast ABASALI GHAYOUMI Zahra Amirhosseini
        &nbsp; The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The p More
        &nbsp; The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural and social factors on reducing the moral damages of Instagram social network, which is one of the most widely used software among Iranian users.The present research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of method is a descriptive-correlational research and considered as field research. In order to achieve the research goals, out of a total of 800 undergraduate translational students of the Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e-Ghods, 260 of them were selected according to the Cochran formula as the sample population. Library tools were used to provide theoretical framework, definitions, background and research literature and a researcher-made questionnaire was used In order to measure opinion, viewpoint, insight and inferential data. In order to analyze the data, correlation test and multivariate regression were performed using SPSS software version 23.The results of the study of the relationship between social factors (social capital, social health and adherence to social values) and cultural factors (legality and media literacy) with dependent variable (moral damages of Instagram) indicate that All independent variables have a reverse and meaningful relationship with moral harms. The variables of media literacy and adherence to social values have had the strongest negative and reverse relationship with the Instagram's moral damages. After these variables, legalism, social capital, and social health were inversely related to moral damages, respectively. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1543 - Ranking of Influential Components in the Cultural Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Face of Foreign Languages
        Gelayol Niazadeh Fatemeh Baratlou Raza Salehiamiri abbas ali ghayomi aliakbar rezaei
        The pervasiveness of the subject of globalization as the pervasiveness of a dominant discourse encompasses various aspects of cultural, social, political, economic, and ideological solidarity and homogeneity, and its direct connection to "language" as one of the most im More
        The pervasiveness of the subject of globalization as the pervasiveness of a dominant discourse encompasses various aspects of cultural, social, political, economic, and ideological solidarity and homogeneity, and its direct connection to "language" as one of the most important elements of identity is "confrontation with foreign language" in the field of cultural policy. Language plays a decisive role in explaining and organizing the thoughts and beliefs of individuals - in the present and future of society. In this article, the components influencing the cultural policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of foreign languages ​​are ranked. In the era of the globalization project, according to the opponents and the process of globalization, according to the proponents, has challenged the previous equations and assumptions. The method of this research was descriptive-survey and data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. The statistical population of this study includes the cultural, political, social and linguistic elites of the country. The results of this study show that the social, economic, political and cultural components are the most important components in national and international cultural policy in the face of foreign languages ​​of the Islamic Republic of Iran, respectively. Finally, according to the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and the threats and opportunities of the external environment, a new doctrine was explained in order to create existing scientific theories Manuscript profile
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        1544 - Designing a Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cultural Activities
        mohamad bigdeli ali rashidpour
        The realization of cultural goals and ideals of societies and cultural organizations depends on the amount and type of activities underway, the degree of impact and also their possible consequences at different individual and social stratums and among different segments More
        The realization of cultural goals and ideals of societies and cultural organizations depends on the amount and type of activities underway, the degree of impact and also their possible consequences at different individual and social stratums and among different segments of society. In this regard, measuring and evaluating effectiveness of the activities are the best way to ensure optimal achievement of the designed goals. So, this study discussed designing a model for evaluation efficiency of cultural activities in Iran. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as mixed methods. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of cultural &amp; educational management, which was equal to 20 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of %95. Findings showed that the factors related to the development model of enhancement of health culture at education of Iran were identified in the form of 28categories and 610 concept codes. And pivotal: religiously (2categories), cultural factors (5 categories), psychological factors (3 categories), economic factors (2 categories) educational factors (3 categories), political factors (3 categories), organization &amp; management (5 categories) and noble contingencies (2 categories). In the second study, the statistical population was 2500 faculty members and graduates of cultural management in Islamic Azad University. According to Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample and were studied by available methods. Data collection tool was a questionnaire based on the results of the qualitative section and after analyzing the collected data by LISREL software it was found that the designed structural equation model has a good fit. Manuscript profile
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        1545 - Sociological Explanation of the Factors Affecting the Type of Divorce among Female Clients of the Comprehensive Welfare Family Care Center in Kerman City
        Kamal Javanmard ali reza asanatkhah
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the fac More
        Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the factor analysis technique; Also, the relationship between the research variables and the type of divorce should be studied. The research method is a survey type using interviews and questionnaires And the statistical population of this study is made up of 347 female clients of Kerman Comprehensive Family Welfare Center who visited this center in 2021, who were selected by available sampling method. Data analysis was done using spss26 software. In the factor analysis, six factors have been discovered as factors affecting the type of divorce in women, including: age differences of couples at the time of marriage, housing conditions, cultural and educational differences, marriage history and sexual satisfaction, parental satisfaction before marriage, and history of drug use. and alcohol in the wife. The extraction results show that&nbsp; The first reason for couples' divorce is their age difference and their previous marriage history; The second factor is the housing situation of the couple with the type of housing ownership (property, rental, mortgage); The third factor, cultural differences and education levels of couples at the time of marriage; The fourth factor is their previous marriage history and the level of satisfaction of the wife in sexual relations; The fifth factor, the satisfaction of the parents of both parties (man and woman) before their marriage and the history of drug and alcohol consumption in the spouse, has been the sixth factor affecting divorce. Manuscript profile
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        1546 - Cultural Security of ECO Member Countries
        mohamadmahdi mazaheri
        The present study, considering the need for extensive scientific research to expand the concept of cultural security and identify the strengths and weaknesses of our country and our neighbors in this field, tries to play a small role in deepening and expanding the cultu More
        The present study, considering the need for extensive scientific research to expand the concept of cultural security and identify the strengths and weaknesses of our country and our neighbors in this field, tries to play a small role in deepening and expanding the cultural security literature. . This role-playing will be done by exploring the importance of the ECO's role in ensuring the cultural security of member countries. The achievements of this research, which is based on the theoretical framework of constructivism and retrospective method, show that ECO has an important role in achieving cultural security of member countries and due to its special position, position and characteristics can be designed by formulating strategies. Execute the executive policies and institutions and structures of the drivers, as well as the definition of the monitoring and supervision system, the roadmap for ensuring the cultural security of the member countries in the horizon of 1420 and monitor its accuracy, correctness and progress Manuscript profile
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        1547 - The effects of networks on participation citizens of Tehran With intervention of cultural capital And trust among
        zahra nourani asiabar tahmures shiri reza ali mohseni
        Abstract: The effects of social networks on participation With intervention of cultural capital And social trust among citizens of TehranThe purpose of social networking is that by providing a link between individual funds to help communities through participation and p More
        Abstract: The effects of social networks on participation With intervention of cultural capital And social trust among citizens of TehranThe purpose of social networking is that by providing a link between individual funds to help communities through participation and promoting growth. This is important research questions: What is the participation of citizens between the inhabitants of Tehran? And the use social networks in the presence of two variable social trust and cultural capital to what extent is the participation of citizens? "This study is a descriptive causal survey method is used. The unit of analysis of this thesis is a descriptive - comparative - casual is looking to identify the participation And the method finds On the other hand the method, a survey research and analysis unit which citizens Tehran. Questionnaire, then check the validity and reliability through stratified sampling and cluster and eventually randomly among 460 residents above 18 years of age respectively. The findings suggest that With the use of social networks as well as participation, social trust and cultural capital is a significant relationship.In multivariate regression analysis, all independent variables have a direct impact on participation and cultural indirect as the most intrinsic characteristics which have a direct impact on political participation is variable. Manuscript profile
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        1548 - Providing a Model for Promoting the Cultural Agility of University Administrators (Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Guilan Province)
        Mah Legha Karimi Koma Mohammad Sahebalzamani nadergholi ghorchian
        &nbsp; The aim of this study is to present a model for promoting the cultural agility of university managers. The type of research has been applied and its implementation has been combined with two qualitative and quantitative approaches. In qualitative phase by expert More
        &nbsp; The aim of this study is to present a model for promoting the cultural agility of university managers. The type of research has been applied and its implementation has been combined with two qualitative and quantitative approaches. In qualitative phase by expert opinions 22 effective indicators on cultural agility of university managers have been identified with Delphi technique. In the quantitative phase of the statistical population, all of the managers and faculty members of Islamic Azad universities of Guilan province were in 2016-2017 including 870 individuals. The sample size was estimated at 267 people selected by simple random sampling. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The validity of the tool has been confirmed in the form of the appearance, content, and diagnostic. The reliability of the components was checked and confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha. The reliability of the components was checked and confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha. Total reliability of the questionnaire was calculated as 0.946. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics tests of Kaiser-Meyer and Bartlett&rsquo;s test, exploratory factor analysis, paired t-test, confirmatory factor analysis were used. The results of exploratory factor analysis revealed that 22 extractives were divided into three groups. Finally, the model for promoting cultural agility of managers with three main dimensions of individual competencies, competencies of cultural diversity management, executive management competencies and 22 sub-competency components was proposed. Manuscript profile
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        1549 - The Role of Imam Khomeini's Cultural Capital in the Islamic Revolution of Iran
        Majid Ostovar
        The 1979 Revolution in Iran is one of those great historical events that is linked to the character of Imam Khomeini and without it, one cannot study all aspects of this revolution. For many scholars of the revolution, there is the question of how an elderly personalit More
        The 1979 Revolution in Iran is one of those great historical events that is linked to the character of Imam Khomeini and without it, one cannot study all aspects of this revolution. For many scholars of the revolution, there is the question of how an elderly personality was able to change the minds of the Iranian people and transform the minds of Iranians with unique characteristics. This article aims to understand the dimensions of Imam Khomeini's influence in the minds of Iranians, requires intellectual knowledge and dimensions of cultural capital. Therefore, this article uses the theory of cultural capital of "Pierre Bourdieu" and the application of the sociological method of phenomenology shows the linguistic and cultural characteristics of Imam Khomeini and the coordinates of the Iranian political field in the formation of comprehensive legitimacy of Imam Khomeini in people and groups. Politics played an important role in the Islamic Revolution.&nbsp;The findings of the study show that Imam Khomeini, using Islamic-Shiite elements against the modernist policies of the Pahlavi regime, mobilized the Iranians in support of revolutionary ideas. Manuscript profile
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        1550 - patterns of cultural and religious diversity Management and its relationship with rebellion and integration.
        hasan ghanimati
        One of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maint More
        One of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maintain integration and order. Literature veview in the field of ethnic, religious and cultural diversity management ranging from complete government intervention to no government intervention. This article aims to show that in a given society the less government intervention in cultural, religious and ethnic diversities, the less ethnic, religious and cultural tension and the more integration. To test this statement, a comparative study using secondary data from MAR,ISD,IRF was done. Given time period from 2003 to 2010 and includes 199 country. The results show: societies with high level of pluralism in mamging cultural and ethnic diversities, experience a high level of integration, and societies with high level of cultural and ethnic restricttions, experience a high level of rebellions. Therefore, cultural diversity adoption strategy is more suitable than limitation strategy in multicultural societies. At the same time, adoption a proper strategy for cultural and ethnic diversity management to reach a high level of integration depends on geographical segmentation. To reach maximum level of integration, societies should adopt different levels pluralism. Manuscript profile
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        1551 - Studying the Role of Zoroastrians in the Promotion and Excellence of Iranian Culture
        shabahang mohajerani aliakbar amini sayed ali mortazavyan
        The ancient Iran has had a wide variety of races and minorities since the past. Hence, it is possible to refer to the substantial evidence with regard to the impact of various subcultures on Iranian culture. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Zoro More
        The ancient Iran has had a wide variety of races and minorities since the past. Hence, it is possible to refer to the substantial evidence with regard to the impact of various subcultures on Iranian culture. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Zoroastrians in the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. The premise of this study is that the Zoroastrian activities and practices in the years after the arrival of Islam in Iran to the contemporary period were influenced by the Islamic culture and belief system which contributed to the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. The data collection technique was desk-and documentary-based research. The descriptive-analytical research method was used. The result of this study suggests that the conformity of the Zoroastrianism practices with cultural and ethical basis of their religion, struggling to preserve and safeguard the national identity, as well as striving for social development, has led to the promotion and excellence of Iranian culture. Finally, the impact of the culture on a nation&rsquo;s individual and social performance is inevitable. The study of historical procedure and social action of nations confirms this. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1552 - The Study of the Sociological Relationship between Cultural Identity and Cultural Partnership with Social Security and Cultural Security
        Abbas Gheadamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh mehrdad sadeghi homeyra abdi
        &nbsp;The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural identity and cultural participation with Increasing social security and cultural security in citizens of Isfahan, 7th district. The research method was descriptive and correlational in terms of More
        &nbsp;The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural identity and cultural participation with Increasing social security and cultural security in citizens of Isfahan, 7th district. The research method was descriptive and correlational in terms of purpose and method of data collection. The statistical population of the study was 165205 citizens of all over the age of 18 years in district 7 of Isfahan municipality. 384 persons were selected through cluster sampling method through Cochran sampling formula. The research instrument was a questionnaire for the standard cultural participation of UNESCO (2006) and the Rosk Cultural Identity Standard Questionnaire (2009) and Maghsoudi Nia et al. Standard social security questionnaires (1395) and the standard questionnaires on cultural security of Afzali et al. (1395). The validity The questionnaires were evaluated based on the content, form and content validity, and after validation of the necessary terms, validity was confirmed. On the other hand, the reliability of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method was 0.933 for cultural participation, 0.951 and social security, 0.855 and cultural security were estimated at 0.823. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels including Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the research showed that there is a significant positive correlation between cultural identity and cultural participation with social security and cultural security (p &lt;0.05). The results also showed that the dimensions of cultural identity (cultural heritage, media, customs, language, religion, norms, beliefs) and dimensions of cultural participation (audio and visual, books and publications, cultural heritage, language, ritual and performing arts, Sport activities, traditions, visual arts and library activities) had a meaningful positive relationship with social security and cultural security (p &lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        1553 - Investigating the Originality Aspects of the Decorations Used in Qajar Houses and Examining Its Effect on The Cultural Value of These Places (Case study: the houses of Imam Juma, Vosough al-Dawla and Mostofi al-Mamalik)
        Amir hossein Zakerzadeh aniseh ghorbani nia
        Places clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, de More
        Places clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, despite the great value of houses in the Qajar period. The purpose of this study was to investigate the aspects of the originality of Qajar period house decorations and their role in the cultural values of this valuable heritage. The present study is a descriptive-analytical survey. The research area is the houses of Imam Jomeh, Vosough Al-Dawlah and Mostofi Al-Mamalek &nbsp;in Tehran. Statistical population of research is visitors of selected houses and the sample size is 384 people. Data were collected by library and field method (researcher-made questionnaire) and analyzed using factor analysis and regression methods. The results showed that the special characteristics of the decoration of the architecture of the houses under study are carving, tiling, plastering, painting, brickwork, trainings, Mogharnas, mirror work, lambing, sash and knitting, sash and wooden masonry. aspects of the originality of the decorations used in these houses; are original, exceptional, referential and influential originality. Influential originality with a coefficient of 0.466, the most important aspect of originality and referential, exceptional and original originalities are in the next priorities, respectively. In general, it can be concluded that the cultural values of Qajar houses in Tehran have been influenced by the characteristic features and originality of the decorations used in these places. Manuscript profile
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        1554 - Analysis of Research literature's Discourse of the Iranian Cultural Identity
        alireza hosainipakdehi arash heydari yaghobi moradian
        This paper aims to study the cultural identity and its crisis-construction in research literature of Iran. For this purpose, reviewing published research text in domestic journal, we analyze the mechanism of their dominant discourse in crisis-construction the concept of More
        This paper aims to study the cultural identity and its crisis-construction in research literature of Iran. For this purpose, reviewing published research text in domestic journal, we analyze the mechanism of their dominant discourse in crisis-construction the concept of Iranian cultural identity. Studying the relation between cultural identity with globalization, this paper pursue the&nbsp; general solidarity, knotting, text spaces, positive and negative points throughout the text, abstruseness, defaults and tacit meanings of these texts. In second phase, for determining the situation related to existence of crisis in cultural identity, a grounded research is done among 75 students abroad and 75 student inside. The finding show that the cultural identity status inside and outside is against claims based on crisis. The perception about it is resulted from meta-historical and strict approach. The other point illustrates that the domestic pattern is more religious and Islamic than abroad one. Also, there is not a meaningful difference between cultural identities in two sides. But the cultural identity of abroad student is more than domestic one in terms of Iranian elements.&nbsp; Another finding shows that there is not any meaningful difference in the general mark of cultural identity. Finally the quantity finding has been analyzed related to findings of discourse analysis.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1555 - access and cultural participation, Citizenship right in Cultural utilization
        Mahdi Nourian rohollah adineh
        The right of access and cultural participation is objectified instances to cultural diversity in UNESCO Point of view. Human who is distinguished from non-self and is known as a civil nature, intentionally or unintentionally his individual part and social part is linked More
        The right of access and cultural participation is objectified instances to cultural diversity in UNESCO Point of view. Human who is distinguished from non-self and is known as a civil nature, intentionally or unintentionally his individual part and social part is linked through culture, but some instances of this right have conflicted to Islamic rules, Pervasive legitimacy is placed in question that Are there Islamic law, the Pervasive legitimacy of access and cultural participation right is possible. This research with argumentative approach and using postulate based on religious reasons (independent reasoning), so after concept of culture and estimate the ratio between Culture and Cultural utilization, prove the the interdependence between human life and social life in one hand and the other between culture and social life of human, then In this way, has proved Pervasive legitimacy of right of Cultural utilization. Then, according to Islamic law recognized the legitimate from the illegitimate typicality and based on Targeted look at parts of correlativity, Purposefulness of creation according to the Quran is another reason for the mentioned right for all people. Then finally, through referring to Shiite jurists' judicial decree, approved accuracy of previous hypothesis. Manuscript profile
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        1556 - The Effect of Cultural Capital and Parental Habits on Gender Socialization of Children (Case Study of Kermanshah)
        fatemeh naghizadeh bagher sarokhani
        Today, the issue of cultural capital and gender socialization has been raised by many thinkers and theorists, and the current state of the world, the expansion of communication and industrialization have contributed to the importance of the issue. Pierre Bourdieu introd More
        Today, the issue of cultural capital and gender socialization has been raised by many thinkers and theorists, and the current state of the world, the expansion of communication and industrialization have contributed to the importance of the issue. Pierre Bourdieu introduced cultural capital in 1973. According to him, by having this type of capital, people can impose their narrative of the social world on others. Due to the importance of cultural capital, in this article, the effect of cultural capital and parental habits on the gender socialization of children has been studied. The research approach is descriptive-causal and survey method and in terms of time, it is done cross-sectionally. The statistical population is children aged 16 to 25 years and parents aged 35 to 70 years in Kermanshah, based on which 385 parents and 385 children were selected as the sample size. Findings show that there is an acceptable and significant relationship between independent variables (cultural capital, habitual) and gender socialization of children. It should be noted that 61% of the changes in the gender sociability of children are predicted by independent variables. Manuscript profile
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        1557 - Cultural Crisisology of International Relations in 2016 Based on Herman’s Crisis Cube Model
        Ehsan Taheri Hajivand
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Although the long-lasting hegemony of realism school on the theoretical part of international relations and existence of permanent gloomy shadow of war on human life which has led to World War, Cold War and at the present time, vicarious wars and terrori More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Although the long-lasting hegemony of realism school on the theoretical part of international relations and existence of permanent gloomy shadow of war on human life which has led to World War, Cold War and at the present time, vicarious wars and terrorism and although it has allocated no place for non-political, non-military, and insecurity problems in international relations, this problem does not deny the role and significance of culture and cultural crises in international relations; therefore, it is inevitable for international relations to study and analyze the same. By posing the question &ldquo;how are cultural crises in international relations in 2016 analyzed and interpreted based on Herman Crisis Cube Model?&rdquo; and adopting qualitative content analysis based on the said model, the present study deals with the hypothesis that &ldquo;destructions of Sa&rsquo;a Qadima Church, Assyrian Ancient Wall, and some parts of Palmyra Castle have been among the previously planned and predictable crises containing severe threats with long-term effect that lead to cultural and identity clearing. In this regard, the destructions of New Delhi&rsquo;s National Museum of Natural History, Puttingal Temple, Church of Sant'Agostino, and&nbsp; as well as demolition of Rotbav Tower have been among the newly-emerged and shocking crises which have severe threats and long-term effect causing identity clearance. On the other hand, religious impatience in Myanmar and Bahrain are among the reflective and predictable crises with severe threats and short-term effects leading to religious clearings. Finally, the globalization project or process, refugees&rsquo; crisis and cultural invasion are among the planned and predictable crises with severe threats and long-term effect times which lead to destruction of cultural variety, violation of cultural security in Europe, and identity clearing.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1558 - The Role of Social Disorganization and Economic Capital - Cultural Capital in the Emergence of Vandalistic Behaviors among the Youth of khorramabad City
        hedayat khosravi Habib Sabouri Khosroshahi Majid Kaffashi
        The Current article examines the sociology of the phenomenon of vandalism with the aim of explaining and analyzing the most important factors influencing vandalism among young people aged 15-29. These factors have been studied in the form of disorganization and social f More
        The Current article examines the sociology of the phenomenon of vandalism with the aim of explaining and analyzing the most important factors influencing vandalism among young people aged 15-29. These factors have been studied in the form of disorganization and social field variables. In the social field, the study of the relationship between two types of economic capital and cultural capital with vandalism is desired. The statistical population is the youth of Khorramabad and 405 samples were selected using quantitative methods and data were collected through a questionnaire. Multivariate regression statistical method was used to explain the data and the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables (vandalistic behavior). The findings show that the age variable is not related to vandalism. Also, the results of multivariate regression showed that only the variables of gender, economic capital, social disorder and subcultural diversity can predict changes in the vandalistic behavior. Manuscript profile
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        1559 - Presenting a Culture-Excellence Development Model Focusing on Building a Creative Class of Children and Adolescents
        Soudabeh Ebrahimzadeh Mohsen Ghadami Abbasal Ghayoumi
        DOR:20.1001.1.17358663.1398.14.40.3.5
        The main objective of this research is to present a model of excellence in cultural development focusing on the building a creative class of children and adolescents. This research was a combination of exploratory research and instrumental model that was implemented in More
        The main objective of this research is to present a model of excellence in cultural development focusing on the building a creative class of children and adolescents. This research was a combination of exploratory research and instrumental model that was implemented in two qualitative and quantitative stages. The present study is descriptive-survey and data collection tool in form of a questionnaire. The statistical population included educational managers, faculty members or lecturers, with only 11 questionnaires prepared. Also in order to study the proposed model of excellence in cultural development, focusing on building a creative class of children and adolescents from the statistical community of the mentors of the intellectual development center for children and adolescents (a simple random sampling method of 196 people). In general, for analyzing the observations and the research information and studying the simultaneous effect of public scales, Excel2013, SPSS21, Smart-PLS statistical software were used. According to the results of fuzzy Delphi, a total of components of both dimensions of cultural development and creative class, 19 components were deleted and 29 final components were left, which according to the experts were more important. For the creative class, 50 indices were defined and 77 indicators were introduced for cultural development. Manuscript profile
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        1560 - The Effect of Cultural Capital on Stereotypes of Parents' Gender (Case Study: Kermanshah City)
        fatemeh naghizadeh ساروخانی saruokhani
        Today, the issue of cultural capital and gender socialization has been raised by many thinkers and theorists, and the current world conditions, the expansion of communication, industrialization, etc. have increased the importance of the issue. Pierre Bourdieu introduced More
        Today, the issue of cultural capital and gender socialization has been raised by many thinkers and theorists, and the current world conditions, the expansion of communication, industrialization, etc. have increased the importance of the issue. Pierre Bourdieu introduced cultural capital in 1973. According to him, by having this type of capital, people can impose their narrative of the social world on others. Considering the importance of cultural capital, in this article, the effect of cultural capital and parents' habits on children's gender socialization is examined. The research approach is descriptive-causal and survey method and in terms of time, it is done cross-sectionally. The statistical population of children and parents is 16 to 70 years old in Kermanshah, based on which 770 people were selected as the sample size. And there is meaning. It should be noted that 61% of the changes in the gender sociability of children are predicted by independent variables.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1561 - Study of Cultural and Religious Movements in Sudan with Emphasis on the Pathology of Cultural Diplomacy of Iran in This Country
        mostafa ghasemi Mohammad ali Basiri enayat alah yazdani
        One of the most important mechanisms and tools for attaining the goals of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iranian which are based on fostering the Iranian-Islamic culture is to develop and pursue an effective cultural diplomacy. This is of critical importa More
        One of the most important mechanisms and tools for attaining the goals of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iranian which are based on fostering the Iranian-Islamic culture is to develop and pursue an effective cultural diplomacy. This is of critical importance in Sudan as one of the countries with the most permissive attitudes towards the Sufi movements. Despite the presence of two intellectual-cultural movements, Sufism and Shiasm in Sudan, currently the active presence of Wahhabi currents poses a serious threat to these two movements. It seems that pathology of the cultural diplomacy of Iran in Sudan could pave the way for development of cultural relations and countering the threats to the relationship between Iran and the Sudan. &nbsp;In order to identify the opportunities and weaknesses of cultural diplomacy of Iran at Sudan, this study seeks to explain the cultural and religious movementsin this country. The main objective of this study is to answer the fundamental question of "what religious and cultural currents exist in Sudan?" The hypothesis of this paper is that three important cultural-religious movements are found in Sudan: Sufism, Shiasm, and Wahhabism. In this paper, descriptive-analytical method and library research were used to answer the main research question Manuscript profile
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        1562 - Study of Anthropological Origins of Human Cultural Rights
        Ehsan Taheri Hajivand Hamid Reza Jamali
        In the introduction of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, &ldquo;recognition of inherent dignity&rdquo; of all human members is realized as the basis of freedom, justice, and peace around the world and it has been emphasized on believing in &ldquo;dignity and va More
        In the introduction of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, &ldquo;recognition of inherent dignity&rdquo; of all human members is realized as the basis of freedom, justice, and peace around the world and it has been emphasized on believing in &ldquo;dignity and value of individual human&rdquo; by the people of the united nations and also the fact that &ldquo;human rights&rdquo; must be supported by law enforcement. However, legislation and enforcement of law and principally the most basic inquiry about humanistic sciences including law have a secondary status in relation to recognition of &ldquo;human&rdquo;. Therefore, there is no exceptions to human cultural rights in regard to this principle, too. By posing this question that &ldquo;what are the anthropological principles of human cultural rights&rdquo;, and applying a qualitative content analysis with an anthropological approach, the present study is an attempt to evaluate this assumption that &ldquo;human cultural rights are rooted in human nature and his physique&rdquo;. The results indicated that studying definition, origin, physique, anatomy and lifestyle of human and his relationship with culture imply that human is a cultural creature and cultural rights have their origin in human nature; accordingly, to support and promote human cultural right, we need to put emphasis on compliance of these rights with their anthropological origin. Manuscript profile
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        1563 - The Impact of Multiculturalism Theory on the Development of Minority Rights in International Law
        Ahmad kazemi Mohammad Ali kafaeifar
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It took about five centuries to identify the four cultural minorities (religious, ethnic, linguistic, and national) in international relations and law. Despite this lengthy process, due to the political approach of countries, the recognition of More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It took about five centuries to identify the four cultural minorities (religious, ethnic, linguistic, and national) in international relations and law. Despite this lengthy process, due to the political approach of countries, the recognition of traditional minority rights (cultural, religious and linguistic rights) in Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) was limited and negative. but with the development of the theory of multiculturalism in the 1980s and 1990s and the impact of its teachings on the 1992 Declaration of Minorities, the rights of minorities changed.This article aims to examine the impact of multiculturalism theory on the development of minority rights in international law, seeks to answer the question of what are the dimensions of the development of minority rights under the influence of multiculturalism theory? the writing hypothesis is that after the 1992 Declaration, the circle of minority rights expanded beyond cultural, religious and linguistic rights. this paper uses interrogative strategy and analytical-explanatory method and the theory of multiculturalism. the article identifies new minority rights by examining the 1992 Declaration using legal hermeneutic methods (natural interpretation, contextual and dynamic). these rights include: economic rights, the right to effective participation, the right of contact and the right to egalitarian integration. from the perspective of the Declaration, effective participation in all aspects of public life and the preservation of cultural commonalities is a legitimate manifestation of the right to self-determination in international law. Manuscript profile
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        1564 - Active and Practical Approach in Students' Cultural Literacy, Recreating Cultural Perception
        Fatemeh Mohaghegh Farhad Emamjome Seyed Morteza Mousavian Faezeh Darman
        This article aims to answer these two basic questions: what is a new approach to the concept of cultural literacy and what techniques can be used to teach cultural literacy to students. The method used is qualitative and analytical-documentary. This research is descript More
        This article aims to answer these two basic questions: what is a new approach to the concept of cultural literacy and what techniques can be used to teach cultural literacy to students. The method used is qualitative and analytical-documentary. This research is descriptive in terms of purpose, development-application, and descriptive in nature, and inference based on description and analysis of concepts has been used to answer research questions. The results showed that a new and active approach to the concept of cultural literacy is "the ability to read and understand culture and cultural artifacts." In comparison, this ability is like the ability to read and understand texts. Teaching this skill to students requires the use of methods such as "experience and practice", "immersion in real experiences", "instability training" and "outdoor training", all of which, through reflection and analysis, The extraction of meaning is accompanied by the student himself. Equipping students with cultural literacy with a new approach and careful planning of universities to confront students with cultural issues that await them in the real world, will re-create students' perceptions and increase the capacity for cultural change and reform. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1565 - The Strengthening Criteria of Cultural Diplomacy in the Thoughts of Imam Khamenei
        Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani danyal rezapoor ali golestani ali eskandarinasab
        The Islamic Revolution has created a socio-cultural transformation in Iranian society that emphasizes cultural tools and dialogue in communication and interaction with other governments and nations. Based on the teachings of Islam, Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader More
        The Islamic Revolution has created a socio-cultural transformation in Iranian society that emphasizes cultural tools and dialogue in communication and interaction with other governments and nations. Based on the teachings of Islam, Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, attaches a special role and position to cultural elements in the social and political spheres. By emphasizing the innate and divine values ​​that are common to all human beings, he has sought to awaken and educate the people and create unity among Muslims based on universal cultural values. Also Iran and, of course, its foreign policy have always considered certain cultural, identity and ideological principles due to their combination of two rich identities and cultural backgrounds, "Iranian source" and "Islamic source". This article, after examining the capacity created through civilized and religious sources and other cultural components for the foreign policy and diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, deals with the type of view and position of cultural diplomacy in Ayatollah Khamenei's thought. The main concern of this article is to answer the question: "What are the criteria for strengthening cultural diplomacy in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran according to the instructions Ayatollah Khamenei?" To answer this question, this article; It tests the following hypothesis: "The components of power-creating civilization in the context of cultural diplomacy are the basis for improving the performance and realization of the goals of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the age of globalization." Manuscript profile
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        1566 - Developing Appraisal Model of Cultural Policy Making for Universities and Higher Education Institutions (A Mixed Method Research)
        Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz khodayar abili mohamad reza keramati javad poorkarimi
        Due to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluatio More
        Due to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluation of cultural policy lacks a local model. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for evaluating cultural policy making in higher education institutions. This study followed with mixed method research (qualitative &ndash; quantitative). In qualitative sector, meta-synthesis of research findings (from 2002 t0 2019) was used. Semi-structured interviews with 19 experts selected through purposive sampling were done for purification, verification and validating of indicators. At final, three criteria including; 1) appropriateness in accompany with (2 factors, 5 criteria, 10 indicators); 2) efficiency (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators); and effectiveness (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators) were identified as a model for evaluation of cultural policy making in higher education institutions. In quantitative stage, the descriptive &ndash; analytical method was used for testing model. The statistical population was including 3163 faculty members of which with using Morgan table, 341 people in relative sample class method for each of three universities (Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai, and Al-Zahra), and 241, 59, 41 people were chosen respectively. A researcher made questionnaire resulted from qualitative section in Likert spectrum was developed for getting needed information. Validity (face, content, construct validity) was used for investigating quality and accuracy of questionnaire. Cronbach Alpha (0/94) was used for measuring reliability. At final, validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of second - order confirmatory factor analysis showed that the eight factors have a sufficient factor load to predict the cultural policy making evaluation model for higher education institutions. In order to test the model and check the data, 313 questionnaires were analyzed. The results of the second-order factor analysis showed that the eight factors have sufficient factor loading to predict the pattern of cultural policy evaluation of higher education institutions. So, 3 standards, along with 8 factors, 19 criteria and 42 indicators can form localized model for evaluation of cultural policy making and gather useful results for identification, amendment, improvement and promotion. Manuscript profile
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        1567 - Study of Social and Cultural factors affecting cultural identity, with emphasis on generation gap in students (Case study: Kashan high school girls in the year 92-93)
        Mohsen Niazi mohamad ganji zahra forghani nosh abadi
        The porous of study was for Study of Social and Cultural factors affecting cultural identity, with emphasis on generation gap in students. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population was high school girls (the third and fourth grades) in More
        The porous of study was for Study of Social and Cultural factors affecting cultural identity, with emphasis on generation gap in students. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population was high school girls (the third and fourth grades) in Kashan in year 92-93 that 320 were selected randomly. For gathering the data using questionnaire. With commentary of experts, validity of the questionnaire was performed using confirmatory. Reliability was measured by Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha (0/95). To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient, Kendall test and path analysis were used.The results showa that relationship between family cultural capital, the use of mobile phones, socialization of family and authoritative parenting style with cultural identity is Positive &amp; significant. Relationship between Generational conflict and generation gap with cultural identity is Negative &amp; significant. The greatest impact on the generation gap, Priority: Authoritarian parenting style, Permissive parenting style, authoritative parenting style, the use of satellite and socialization of family. Therefore, systematic cultural struggle with feelings of inferiority against the West, especially among adolescents and young people and provide focused study groups and compiling cases generational gaps and identity is suggested. Manuscript profile
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        1568 - Designing Model for the Development of Intercultural Relations in the Era of Globalization
        Esmail Kavoshi davoud sotodeh yeganeh
        In this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher &ndash;made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research pop More
        In this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher &ndash;made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research population consisted of experts involved in cultural affairs and international relations in the organizations of Strategic Research Center of the Expediency Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IRIB, the SCCR and the National Center for Globalization Studies. In order to study the opinions of the limited statistical community and aiming to increase the accuracy of the results of sampling, census method was used, and the sample size was estimate 120 people. The results of the research in terms of theoretical dimension, has considered culture as the issue as important as other factors such as the strength of political, economic, military and even in some theories, as the most important factor and the basis of convergence or divergence of nations. Results from the Friedman test showed that, compared with the 3 components of political, economic and military; culture was ranked as the third priority. But in the field section, members of the population, despite considering significance of the role of culture in foreign policy, have known the impact of culture less important than political and economic power in this field. Finally, by ending up and analyzing of the survey results, practical model based on the factor of cultures containing solutions has been developed at three levels of domestic, regional and international for the development of inter-cultural relations. Manuscript profile
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        1569 - Presenting a model of favorable organizational culture of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Art Organization
        abbas ghorbani fomeshi abbas ali ghayomi
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis More
        The aim of this study was to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis tools. The statistical population and sample size include two sections of the staff of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Art Organization (population 4000 and sample size equal to 350 people) and management experts (sample of 15 cases). Three models of factor analysis, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy dimtel have been used to investigate different aspects of the importance of organizational culture indicators. Factor analysis shows that 8 combination factors are involved in shaping the organizational culture (combination of 56 items). Then, using the fuzzy HP method, 5 items were entered into the fuzzy demitel matrix as indicators with the highest rank. The results showed the main effect of risk index on other indicators (creativity and innovation, risk, the effect of decision results on employees, team attention and ambition and daring). As a result, based on identifying the variables studied in the present study and considering the important role of risk index in promoting other components of organizational culture, it is proposed to draw an index-based climate in the organization based on cultural factors. Manuscript profile
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        1570 - A Cognitive Study of the Instrumental View Towards Women in Russian and Greek Linguistic Communities
        Hamed Akbarpour Ali Alizadeh Shahla Sharifi
        The purpose of this study is to study and cognitively compare the cultural distance between the two non-adjacent language communities of Russia and Greece in terms of instrumental view towards women from the perspective of cultural linguistics. For this purpose, 330 com More
        The purpose of this study is to study and cognitively compare the cultural distance between the two non-adjacent language communities of Russia and Greece in terms of instrumental view towards women from the perspective of cultural linguistics. For this purpose, 330 common tool-words in the comprehensive German list were equated into these two languages and then the frequency of feminine grammatical gender in them was extracted as an indicator in the theoretical framework of the research. The results of the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.416 show that the difference between the two frequencies is not significant but still exists and the feminine grammatical gender in Greek tool-words is more than Russian. The insignificance of this difference can be found in the cultural convergence based on common religious foundations, the spread of Greek cultural conceptualizations to Russia, the commonalities of Hofstede&rsquo;s cultural dimensions and the proximity of basic human values. On the basis of this study, the instrumental view towards women among Russians is less than the Greek. Manuscript profile
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        1571 - Understanding the Cultural Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East: The Need for a Coherent Approach to Constructivism and Discourse Analysis
        parisa pourali Mohamad reza Dehshiri Mohammadreza Ghaedi hasan khodaverdi
        DOR:20.1001.1.17358663.1398.14.40.4.6
        Although the Middle East has always been one of the main focuses in the evolving international system, its role and importance in theories of international relations, especially the so-called mainstream theories, have been neglected. The Islamic Republic is one of the l More
        Although the Middle East has always been one of the main focuses in the evolving international system, its role and importance in theories of international relations, especially the so-called mainstream theories, have been neglected. The Islamic Republic is one of the leading countries in cultural diplomacy in this region. Understanding the cultural diplomacy of Iran's foreign policy in the context of mainstream theories is not possible. Therefore, the use of new theories in a combined way can provide the basis for a deep understanding of the foreign cultural policy of the Islamic Republic in the Middle East. Now, based on the main concern of this article, by criticizing this deliberate expulsion of the region and its actors from the theory of international relations, the question arises that &ldquo;why and how constructivism can it provide a basis for understanding the cultural diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East?" The findings of this theoretical-strategic article show that according to the social, cultural and identity approach of constructivist theories and discourse analysis, as well as special features of the foreign cultural policy of the Islamic Republic focusing on the social construction of reality, it is possible to build an integrated framework. The research method in this article is qualitative with a descriptive-historical approach and the research data has been collected in a library manner by taking notes. Manuscript profile
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        1572 - Presenting a Model for Cultural Adaptation among Newcomer Employees in Multi-cultural Organization
        Esmail Kavoshi mahmod falahnia
        The study aim is to Presenting a Model for Cultural Adaptation among Newcomer Employees In Multi-cultural Organization. Research method was descriptive and kind of survey, statistical population were included 670 people of Khuzestan Fouled Corporation Employees , Sample More
        The study aim is to Presenting a Model for Cultural Adaptation among Newcomer Employees In Multi-cultural Organization. Research method was descriptive and kind of survey, statistical population were included 670 people of Khuzestan Fouled Corporation Employees , Sample size of this study estimated 244 people according to Cochran sampling formula. The measuring tool has been researcher made questionnaire with 4 main dimension, 8 factor and 76 questions and using of 5 degree Likert scale. To measure validity, at the first content validity by experts and then construct validity was confirmed and relationship between questions and factors was approved. Also to assess the reliability used of Cornbrash's alpha coefficient that in this study Amount was calculated for the cultural Diversity Management 0/86, Cultural Intelligence 0/884, Organizational Socialization 0 /92 and Unity Of Person &amp; Organization 0/891. At levels of descriptive statistics was used of frequency, percentage, cumulative percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics of independent Sample t-test, ANOVA and structural equation modeling... Demographic findings showed that there is significant relationship between cultural Diversity Management, Cultural Intelligence, Organizational Socialization and Unity of Person &amp; Organization and cultural Adaptation among newcomer Employees in Multi-cultural Organization at Khuzestan Fouled Corporation Employees Manuscript profile
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        1573 - Identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University
        Alireza Samet Seid Jamaledin Tabibi MEHRDAD NAVABAKHSH
        &nbsp; The purpose of this study was identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of functional-fundamental purpose; in terms of collecting data, the data was descriptive-cor More
        &nbsp; The purpose of this study was identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of functional-fundamental purpose; in terms of collecting data, the data was descriptive-correlation and in terms of data type it was a combination. The statistical society of the qualitative research part consisted of academic experts and managers of the Central Organization of Islamic Azad University of Islamic Azad University. The statistical population included all (1535 people) the staff of the Central Organization of Islamic Azad University. The sample size in the qualitative part was determined using the theoretical principle of saturation. Twenty people were selected by purposeful method. In the quantitative part, 320 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula and they were selected by random sampling method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in a quantitative part with 29 questions in Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management. The method of data analysis in qualitative part, was content analysis; also, in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics methods were used and in the inferential part of the exploration factor analysis methods were used by Lisrel-V9.2 and Spss-V22 software in all stages. Finding showed that the factors affecting the development of cultural management and its components are respectively culture; cultural uplift; cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile
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        1574 - Landscape Approach in Dealing with the Cultural Phenomenon of the Road and Emphasizing the Perception of Travelers
        saeid gholampour Seyed Amir Mansoori azadeh shahcheraghi
        Today's human need to travel at a higher speed has prompted engineering sciences to turn the road into a segment between the origin and the destination by increasing the intervention in nature. A review of the cultural history of the road shows the special place of the More
        Today's human need to travel at a higher speed has prompted engineering sciences to turn the road into a segment between the origin and the destination by increasing the intervention in nature. A review of the cultural history of the road shows the special place of the road in the minds of the people of the past. The road is intertwined with the activities of the past and has fully understood the concept of travel for them. On the other hand, the road, as a living space for the past, has many possibilities to give its passengers a better experience. This approach of modern engineering sciences seems to be inappropriate in the face of the road phenomenon. The road can itself become a conscious destination for travelers. A destination that can motivate its passengers to experience it many times. Although the road generates the concept of communication, this concept can 't be a sufficient condition in defining the road phenomenon. The present study is qualitative and based on qualitative content analysis and by examining library documents, reviewing previous theories of experts, as well as observing and analyzing conditions, while emphasizing the quality of roads, examines the impact and role of landscape approach at different levels of study. Today's society, by recognizing the capacities of the road, will plan to manage human perceptions of the environment on it. Road as a platform for sustainable passenger interaction with the environment improves the quality of travel. Manuscript profile
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        1575 - A comparative study of cultural studies and cultural sociology schools
        sadegh jahanbakhshganjeh
        Culture is a context which encompasses all sustainable social behaviors. The meaning of context goes back to non-material environment including values, beliefs and custom and the most important feature is the sustainability that shapes to human behaviors. Indeed, the hu More
        Culture is a context which encompasses all sustainable social behaviors. The meaning of context goes back to non-material environment including values, beliefs and custom and the most important feature is the sustainability that shapes to human behaviors. Indeed, the human sustainable behavior is due to having particular culture and differences of these behaviors are result of difference among cultures. Accordingly, different schools and theories have considered culture and its context. The aim of this essay is examine of two schools including cultural studies and cultural sociology which have affected on existing streams on society, so we have tried to compare these schools, Firstly the cultural studies school has been introduced, secondly, we introduced the cultural sociology school and finally there is comparison among them and also differences have been examined.&nbsp;However, there is some similarities among noted schools such as Marxist and European origin, also, there are some differences including the type of view to culture, the study subject and approach in examining the social phenomena. Although, there are some similarities between them but from point of ontological, epistemological and methodological view, we can recognize that they have critical differences. Manuscript profile
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        1576 - Cultural Policy Making to Manage the Generational Gap in Contemporary Iran
        Morteza Moghtadai Alireza Azghandi Abolghasem Taheri Malek yahya Salahi
        &nbsp; After the World War II developing countries were growing rapidly and they experienced many social changes such as social movements. After these concrete structural changes, some abstract changes occurred within the deepest social layers and the changes in social More
        &nbsp; After the World War II developing countries were growing rapidly and they experienced many social changes such as social movements. After these concrete structural changes, some abstract changes occurred within the deepest social layers and the changes in social status of the youth have resulted from such revolutions. Also the Iran has been affected by some of these changes such as population growth, urban residence development, and globalization and some outcomes of these important changes have led to generation gaps. Thus, considering the gaps between generations in Iran and the policy making and management of it is highly important. Cultural policy making is among the most effective strategies to deal with the problem. Therefore, the researcher in this study has tried to propose some resolutions regarding the primary and secondary social growth contradiction theory posed by Berger and Lockman along with investigating the gap between generations in Iran within the framework of Cyclic Policy Making Model of Jones. The research method is descriptive-analytic and data collection through a library study. The findings of the study indicate that the manner of interaction among religion, government and family has a determining impact on decreasing or increasing the generation gap. Also, the expansion of urbanization, population growth and information and communication revolutions have led new generation to face a new world and made a change in their values, norms and cultures. The research results showed the presence of generation gap in Iran and the necessity of paying attention and policy making about that Manuscript profile
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        1577 - Model of Cultural Competencies of Human Resources from the Point of View of Islam (with an Emphasis on Alavi and Razavi Cultures)
        ehsan namdar jovami seyed aghil roshan noormohamad yaghobi badraldin yazdani
        In the spiritual teachings of Shiism in Islam, the infallibles in the status of perfect human beings have been a model for the believers and are the source of evangelism and guidance of seekers of eternal divine truths in Islamic culture. This article seeks a model of c More
        In the spiritual teachings of Shiism in Islam, the infallibles in the status of perfect human beings have been a model for the believers and are the source of evangelism and guidance of seekers of eternal divine truths in Islamic culture. This article seeks a model of cultural competencies in the life and culture of the infallibles, especially Alavi and Razavi culture in dealing with other people in cultural relations, so that by better understanding cultural competencies, this model for believers seeking knowledge and truth to the extent Use their power and capacity. According to the purpose of the research, the research question is: What is the model (dimensions and components) of cultural competencies from the perspective of Islam (Quran and Infallibles) with emphasis on Alawite and Razavi culture? In this regard, and to answer this question, qualitative content analysis method was used using thematic analysis method using the Delphi technique to confirm its validity and reliability. After careful study of texts (scientific documents and verses and narrations), the resulting concepts were extracted and a code was assigned to each. Then, similar concepts were identified and by combining them, sub-themes were compiled. Finally, it was approved by a group of experts and technicians in three stages, and the final model was extracted and approved. Findings of research in two main themes include: the first theme, respect and recognition of mutual culture while adhering to their own culture and the second theme is appropriate treatment of reciprocal culture and each of the main themes has several sub-themes that are presented in the research findings They have been talked about in detail. Manuscript profile
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        1578 - Content Analysis of the First Secondary schoolThinking and Life Style Textbooks on the Basis of Paying Attention to Components of the Cultural Capital
        mohammad herfati sobhani Moosa Piri
        The purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used d More
        The purpose of the present research was the studying the degree of attention paid to components of the cultural capital in the first secondary school Thinking and Life Style textbooks. the present study is an applied and according method is quantitative that were used descriptive and content analysis research method due to the nature of study.The population included in all content of first secondary schoolThinking and Life Style textbooks during 2015-2016 school year. The sample was equal population. The tool of research included in the self mode content analysis check-list cultural capital with regard to Bourdieu's theories that for estimate check-list validity, were used content validity. Reliability through scott method was calculated for l 89/45 percent . Frequency measurement method and Shannon entropy were used for data analysis. The findings study showed that the institutionalized component has the least degree of attention. Objectified component has sufficient coefficient Partially While the embodied component in spite The most relevant in Thinking and Lifestyle books No rightful place. Manuscript profile
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        1579 - Designing the Validation Model of Cultural Non- Governmental Organizations Based on Cyberspace's Super Policy
        rahman Jalali Javaran SANJAR salajagheh alireza manzari tavakoli Ayoub Sheikhi
        Cyberspace is now an integral part of human life. Navigation, guidance, control and care in this vast sea can not be easily feasible. The complete entrance in this area can not be done by any government, unless there is a massive popular force in this area, and the gove More
        Cyberspace is now an integral part of human life. Navigation, guidance, control and care in this vast sea can not be easily feasible. The complete entrance in this area can not be done by any government, unless there is a massive popular force in this area, and the government will establish and facilitate the arrival of the people in this regard. In this article, we try to use the comments of cultural experts and extract strategic points from the statements of the Islamic revolution Leader and use the method of "Thematic Analysis" to identify the basic indicators of validation of popular collections active in the field of cyberspace. The most important result and findings of this article is the presentation of a framework that serves as an operational road map that can be evaluated by non-governmental organizations according to designed indicators. Therefore, a local model for evaluating cultural organizations in the field of cyberspace in order to determine the main policies in the field of cyberspace and increase social participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran is very necessary. This model, while taking advantage of the new patterns of policy evaluation, keeps us from harming commonly used evaluation models. Manuscript profile
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        1580 - Explaining Iranian Cultural Diplomacy towards Iran Phobia
        Seyed Mehdi Mirmohammad sadeghi rahmat hajimineh
        &nbsp; It is one of the most important mechanisms and means of acquiring foreign policy goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the formulation, regulation and implementation of effective cultural diplomacy as a prominent example of the supreme diplomacy and its soft po More
        &nbsp; It is one of the most important mechanisms and means of acquiring foreign policy goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the formulation, regulation and implementation of effective cultural diplomacy as a prominent example of the supreme diplomacy and its soft power. Cultural diplomacy is conducted by governments, but it is sometimes performed by other non - governmental actors, which are regarded as a support for foreign policy objectives and means of public diplomacy. With the events of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, because of the nature of the revolution and ideological conflict with the USA, Western countries and their regional allies, Iran has been on the verge of fear as a form of Iran phobia, from opposites in the scope of States and Muslim and Non Muslim nations. The main question of this research is that &ldquo;How was Iran&rsquo;s cultural diplomacy confronting with Iran phobia?&nbsp;According to the research findings; which has been done using descriptive method; the research hypothesis is that, considering the favorable capacities of Iranian cultural diplomacy, the use of these capacities is passive because of the multiplicity of decision - making centers and has failed to serve as a tool in the service of public diplomacy and Iran's soft power, and using different tools, challenges to the Iran phobia and confront it. Manuscript profile
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        1581 - Assessing the Capacities and Efficiency of iran Cultural Diplomacy in Bangladesh
        sayed mahdi hosseini faegh
        DOR:20.1001.1.17358663.1398.14.40.5.7
        Defining the concept of cultural diplomacy and determining its position in the field of international relations is one of the issues that is very important and based on it, the role and impact of this form of diplomacy in securing national interests can be measured. Ban More
        Defining the concept of cultural diplomacy and determining its position in the field of international relations is one of the issues that is very important and based on it, the role and impact of this form of diplomacy in securing national interests can be measured. Bangladesh is one of the countries that has many cultural affinities with the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the use of these capacities in the form of public diplomacy will increase Iran's soft power and sphere of influence in the subcontinent. Considering the goals, function and indicators of Iranian cultural diplomacy, cultural diplomacy in Bangladesh is organized based on the following axes: common historical and civilization capacity, religious capacity, Persian language, cultural similarities and similarities, official capacities, common cultural discourse. Considering the capacities and evaluating what has been done, it seems that due to some executive, structural and content problems, there is a significant gap between the current situation and the desired situation Manuscript profile
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        1582 - Cultural Diversity, Human Rights and Approach of Human Security
        hosain sartipi azin kiani
        &nbsp; In view of the cultural diversity, all nations and societies around the world with their experience in the cultural, historical and religious diversity emphasize on their peculiarities and characteristics and respect their religious and cultural values as well a More
        &nbsp; In view of the cultural diversity, all nations and societies around the world with their experience in the cultural, historical and religious diversity emphasize on their peculiarities and characteristics and respect their religious and cultural values as well as universal human rights. It should be emphasized that the main argument in the context of cultural diversity does not enhance the cultural relativism sophistry. What is the priority of strengthening intercultural dialogue is to achieve a universal definition of human rights, and the introduction of such an approach is the respect for cultural diversity. In this regard, historical experience provides some support for this argument. Many cultures and civilizations throughout history have been ups and downs. Some of them have grown, flourished and dominated, and some have been in steep decline. Although, cultural diversity, cultural rights, human security, economic development and human rights elements seem separate and distinct apparently, but closely intertwined each connected and integrated with each other and fall or develop any direct the other will be effective and efficient. In this paper, the cultural diversity in relation to human rights and human security has been assessed to what extent the ability of peaceful coexistence between different cultures in one country, the region and the world stage in such a view is provided. However, there is still a lot of ambiguities and objections, but the situation can be described as the perfect consistency, to be considered for future developments in this area. Manuscript profile
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        1583 - Identifying the Effective Factors on the Development of Transformation Strategies in Cultural Policy-Making in the University and Its Implementation Strategies (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
        Mohammadreza Ansari Fatemeh AzizabadiFarahani seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Mohsen Ghadami
        The university, as the most important center for training and education of human resources and basic and applied research, is a symbol of the progress and excellence of a nation in the current rapid world. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to review the vie More
        The university, as the most important center for training and education of human resources and basic and applied research, is a symbol of the progress and excellence of a nation in the current rapid world. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to review the views and research conducted in the field in order to identify the factors affecting the calculation of cultural transformation strategies in the policy-making of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch and its implementation strategies. For this purpose, the qualitative research method "Strauss and Corbin Foundation Data Theory" and the resulting model were used for the implementation process of strategies. The purpose of the research and the opinion of experts, including 100 professors and staff with executive positions in the Islamic Azad University, were reviewed and approved. The proposed strategies include focusing on personality development, maintaining independence, cultural identity and spiritual excellence of the people of Iran's higher education system, attention to creativity, cultural innovation, acceptance of cultural diversity and culturalization strategy, establishing a professional system, creating an integrated policy system, the establishment and development of cultural cohesion and balance that lead to the positive consequences of cultural change in the Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile
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        1584 - A Framework for the Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Iran's Cultural Structure
        reza gholami
        The Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promo More
        The Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promote Islamic-Iranian culture, and the undeniable success of the revolution in this field, the cultural conditions of the country are currently far from the desired points and an important part of this distance is due to the inefficiency of the cultural system that in the current situation, the discussion of a fundamental change in the cultural structure of the country has become inevitable. Since a new and fateful topic has recently been raised by the Leader of the Revolution entitled "Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Cultural Structure of the Country", this article addresses a key issue of how to frame reconstruction-related designs, and most importantly, creating the necessary guarantees for the effectiveness of designs that can be produced in this respect, as well as has discussed the issue of reconstruction in terms of nature, assumptions, approaches, layers, foundations, goals, ends, steps and requirements. In addition, in this article, the focal point of reconstruction is introduced and the arena and thematic priorities of reconstruction are explained. Since the purpose of this article is to lay the groundwork for various studies and designs in the field of revolutionary reconstruction of the cultural structure of the country, the product of the article can significantly help to lay the groundwork in this field. Finally, the conclusion of this article is more about the separation of government duties from the popular sector and the transfer of an important part of the headquarters and the line of the cultural system to the people and revolutionary popular organizations as the focal point of reconstruction Manuscript profile
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        1585 - The Marine Silk Road and its role in cultural-civilizational dialogue of Persian Gulf residents
        mohamadmahdi mazaheri azam molaei
        Persian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regiona More
        Persian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regional level regarded and can give strength and strategic position to promote the coastal countries. However there are some differences in identity and political orientation with the rest of the countries, due to aggressive and interactive approach they have been in the area. The present study sought to examine ways to increase collaboration among Persian Gulf countries and seeks to assess the influence of the revival of the Marine Silk Road on the cultural and civilizational cooperation among Persian Gulf states. The findings suggest that the revival of the Silk Road in the sea can increase economic relations, communications and tourist region, and by changing our inter subjective images of nations and states in the region, it promotes the level of cooperation and relations between them &nbsp;in terms of political and cultural issues. Manuscript profile
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        1586 - The Opportunities and Challenges of Cultural Diplomacy of Iran in Five Countries of Persian Gulf
        hasan bashir hammad Husain Mo Mirfakhraei
        The Islamic Revolution of Iran, as a cultural revolution, assumes the primacy of cultural relations over other types of international relations to the Iranian system. Thus, cultural diplomacy is becoming more and more important as the most prominent act of Iran's foreig More
        The Islamic Revolution of Iran, as a cultural revolution, assumes the primacy of cultural relations over other types of international relations to the Iranian system. Thus, cultural diplomacy is becoming more and more important as the most prominent act of Iran's foreign policy in its relations with neighboring countries. In the present study, cultural diplomacy in Iran has been explored in the Persian Gulf Arab countries, in order to identify its opportunities and challenges.The opportunities included in the two general "potential" and "actual" fields are some of which are: the existence of common cultural and social components between the Arab Gulf states, and between these countries and Iran, Iran's longstanding communications and popular relations between with the region and capacity of the Iranian and Gulf communities to help improve communication. Challenges are divided into three general categories: "insight", "orientation" and "action". The most significant challenges in this regard are: cognitive shortcomings (inadequate, old, etc.) about culture, cultural policy, and the coordinates of the Persian Gulf region, as well as the lack of consideration of desirable cultural performance requirements and the repetition of inappropriate processes. Manuscript profile
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        1587 - The Role of Cultural Intelligence on Improving the Quality of Work Life (Case study: The General Office Staff of Education of Qom Province)
        mohammmad fazeli
        Today, in the business environment of the global market, "cultural intelligence" is considered a lever needed by leaders and managers. Organizations and managers who understand the strategic value of cultural intelligence can use cultural differences and diversity to cr More
        Today, in the business environment of the global market, "cultural intelligence" is considered a lever needed by leaders and managers. Organizations and managers who understand the strategic value of cultural intelligence can use cultural differences and diversity to create competitive advantage and superiority. Cultural intelligence teaches managers and employees a way of thinking and acting so that they can act more effectively in any cultural context. Cultural intelligence allows people to recognize how others think and how they respond to behavioral patterns, thereby reducing communication barriers and empowering people to manage cultural diversity. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the employees working in the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province, the number of these employees is 256 people, and due to the limited statistical population, data collection was done by full enumeration method and the entire statistical population was studied. In the collection of research data, both library and field methods were used (researcher-made questionnaire tool on which the reliability and validity test was performed) and inferential statistics (correlation test) were used in the data analysis. The findings showed that there is generally a positive relationship between cultural intelligence and the quality of work life, and according to the findings, suggestions were presented at the end for the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province. Manuscript profile
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        1588 - Introduction to Cultural Strategies to Reduce Social Damage with the Intervention of Islamic Azad University
        farhad emamjome
        &nbsp; This article is based on a fundamental and exploratory research, By studying and analyzing texts and aiming to create positive, dynamic, and interventional services for universities, In order to mitigate the social damage that has been rising in metropolis, causi More
        &nbsp; This article is based on a fundamental and exploratory research, By studying and analyzing texts and aiming to create positive, dynamic, and interventional services for universities, In order to mitigate the social damage that has been rising in metropolis, causing major concerns and disruptions in people's lives, An attempt has been made to provide an informed, space-saving map to reduce injuries. Unfortunately, the spread of social damage and its anti-Semitism on the cultural identity of the younger generation threatens the peace and balance of sustainability institutions such as the family and education. The result is that, considering the final part of this paper, one can reduce the scope of ambiguity in the cultural intervention of the university to reduce social harm. As well as the collective responsibility of the indifference of the executive directors of universities, especially in the provincial center; to provide academic units with awareness of clear legal, sociological, and cultural strategies, they will provide functional and coherent patterns to reduce the distress and infectious (social) syndrome of urban society. And provided an innovative, dynamic, and scientific discursive atmosphere to attract new ideas and methods. It is hoped that this endeavor will be the basis for conducting research and applied discourses in the native regions of the country, with the participation of the university and the coordination of governmental institutions such as welfare, law enforcement, Islamic culture and guidance, and other relevant executive agencies Manuscript profile
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        1589 - Examining the relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards Afghanistan immigrants
        mohsen shateriyan hamed nazari hosain emam alizadeh
        Despite the passage of the years of the presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, still they are grappling with many problems. One of the main problems associated with negative attitudes in their daily interactions with Iranians. It seems that negative attitude to the Afghan More
        Despite the passage of the years of the presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, still they are grappling with many problems. One of the main problems associated with negative attitudes in their daily interactions with Iranians. It seems that negative attitude to the Afghan refugees is due to certain cultural values among Iranians. This study examines the relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards immigrants Afghanistan deals. The research method was a survey and questionnaire was used for data collecting. The population of this study is the citizens of Kashan that was selected 389 subjects for this study. Sampling was conducted using cluster sampling method. Data analysis with SPSS and correlation and regression were used. Based on the study findings, it can be said with the increasing cultural values of masculinity and power distance, uncertainty avoidance, would be more negative attitudes toward immigrants. These three variables explained about 15 percent of Iranians' attitude change toward immigrants. Hypotheses about the relationship between individualism/ collectivism and attitudes towards immigrants were not confirmed and statistically relationship between the two variables is not significant Manuscript profile
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        1590 - Anxiety Management/Uncertainty in Intercultural Relationships of Afghan Students in Iranian Universities: A Qualitative Study
        hasan bashir Mostafa Mostafavi
        The coexistence of Afghans with Iranians has a long history. The two countries' neighborhood in terms of geography, cultural affinity and cultural commonalities has led to more communication in recent decades. Language, religion, and cultural commonalities have provided More
        The coexistence of Afghans with Iranians has a long history. The two countries' neighborhood in terms of geography, cultural affinity and cultural commonalities has led to more communication in recent decades. Language, religion, and cultural commonalities have provided them with opportunities such as higher education. But relations between Iranians and Afghans, despite their commonalities, also have cultural differences. Based on the theory of "anxiety management / Gudykunst uncertainty and cross-cultural adaptation of strangers" as a new approach to intercultural communication with the aim of our interaction with the stranger (another); And its maintenance at the desired level - somewhere between the maximum and minimum thresholds - is considered to establish an "effective connection" with the "other". The research method is qualitative and was conducted with 15 Afghan immigrant students living in Tehran and their behaviors were analyzed according to Gudykunst theory. The results showed that Afghan students in Iran have positive and good feeling and have less problems with Iranians in terms of cultural communication in the university environment, they feel less discrimination against themselves and believe that as their level of awareness increases; Anxiety management in dealing with Iranians is strengthened and they predict with more certainty about the host community. Raising awareness, education, media programs can be offered to increase cooperation and empathy between Iranians and Afghans on a large scale and reduce the level of differences between them. Manuscript profile
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        1591 - Creative Problem-Solving Model in the Field of Cultural Policy-Making with TRIZ Approach
        hamid dehghani Majid Mokhtarianpour
        Problem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative mode More
        Problem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative model in the field of problem solving and definition of cultural issues based on TRIZ. The present article has been done by Delphi qualitative method and thus after compiling the initial model, this model was modified and completed in three Delphi rounds with six experts and then reviewed and approved by experts during a focus group meeting.&nbsp;The final model puts several TRIZ tools together in a logical way and, with a step-by-step process, makes the policy-maker more aware of the problem. The steps of this process model are: (1) the initial definition of the problem (what it is) (2) the perception of the problem as a system (3) the analysis of the actors and stakeholders associated with the problem (4) the collection of existing data on the problem (5) the exact definition of the problem (Why) (6) Select the problem level and determine its properties with the help of a five-level matrix (7) Complete the nine-window matrix (8) Define the problem. This model is completely localized for the field of culture and in it, in accordance with the requirements of this field in different stages, innovations and changes in the tools of TRIZ have been created. Two features of TRIZ knowledge, namely the variety of tools and focus on thought structures, make it possible to use it effectively in the field of cultural policy-making and by using its principles and tools, to fill the gaps in the country's cultural problem-solving. Manuscript profile
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        1592 - Culture and Cultural Imperialism in Post- Colonial Studies
        masoud motallebi
        &nbsp; Nowadays, post-colonial studies is considered as an interdisciplinary research areas and one of the most serious areas of new studies on the relationship between culture and imperialism, colonialism and cultural heritage in developing countries. One of the main m More
        &nbsp; Nowadays, post-colonial studies is considered as an interdisciplinary research areas and one of the most serious areas of new studies on the relationship between culture and imperialism, colonialism and cultural heritage in developing countries. One of the main motivations in post-colonial studies is to provide new resistant reading imperialist of Western culture, in its new neo-imperialistic, discourse and materialistic forms. Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, this study aims to answer the question of the approach of post-colonialism toward culture and cultural imperialism and the way it was written. The results show that the most important aim to investigation of the researches done in this area has been "an attempt to be recognized". It means that non-western knowledge and culture should be recognized and it is accepted as dialogue; furthermore, the role and share of non-western people in shaping the world culture should be taken into consideration and appreciated. One condition for fulfilling this purpose is that the policy of "assimilation", especially in the field of culture, is replaced by the policy of "recognizing difference". Manuscript profile
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        1593 - Investigating the Cultural Factors Affecting Environmental Behavior of Citizens (Case Study: Citizens of Amol City)
        Nina Batebi soroush fathi
        Environmental catastrophe not only threatens the peace and security of human societies but also threatens the principle of survival and being. Therefore, it can be said that to moderate environmental Catastrophes, it is possible to modify and change the behavior of citi More
        Environmental catastrophe not only threatens the peace and security of human societies but also threatens the principle of survival and being. Therefore, it can be said that to moderate environmental Catastrophes, it is possible to modify and change the behavior of citizens in the context of the environment around them, while social and cultural components in this regard are important and indisputable. Therefore, the main goal of the present study is to identify the impact of cultural elements and components on environmental behaviors of citizens. The research method is survey and data gathering tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Among the citizens of Amol, 384 people are selected as the statistical sample by a random sampling method. The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between the performance of governmental institutions, cultural participation and cultural element and environmental behavior of the citizens of Amol , and there is no significant relationship between the existence of non-governmental organizations and the environmental behavior of citizens. The overall conclusion of the research indicates that the performance of public institutions in the environmental behaviors of citizens is in the way of their proper exposure. Among these, cultural elements and components (cultural awareness and cultural participation) play a crucial role in the environmental behaviors of citizens of Amol Manuscript profile
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        1594 - Protection of Cultural and Historical Properties in International law with Review to ICC's Action in Mali's Case
        hassan khosravi farid Soltangheys
        Destruction of Cultural properties is one of the criminal conducts that occurs in domestic and International armed conflicts. In recent centuries, Spanning and intensification of this occurrence has been afford to be Response by International law. The Aim goal of this A More
        Destruction of Cultural properties is one of the criminal conducts that occurs in domestic and International armed conflicts. In recent centuries, Spanning and intensification of this occurrence has been afford to be Response by International law. The Aim goal of this Article is evaluation of historical and Cultural properties protections in International Law and International Criminal Court's(ICC) Response to destruction of Properties during the Mali's Civil war. The article is figure on to show Guarantees of violation of Protecting Cultural and Historical properties especially in Mali case by Analytical descriptive approach. Finding of article shown that the international law has bright obligations and obliged States to protect Cultural and historical properties and in Many Instruments and Treaties Destruction of Religious, cultural and Historical Properties has been Forbidden. This is one of the War crimes Sense and Based to that in the First Case of ICC one of the accused of Destruction of Historical and Cultural properties Has been Convicted to nine years in prison. Manuscript profile
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        1595 - The Critical Study of "American English File" Book
        kolsoum yasamini ferdos aghagolzadeh
        The present research deals with critical discourse analysis of "American English File" book. The purpose of this study was to examine discoursal factors, ideological and cultural attitudes and the way of their representations in the mentioned book. For this purpose, it More
        The present research deals with critical discourse analysis of "American English File" book. The purpose of this study was to examine discoursal factors, ideological and cultural attitudes and the way of their representations in the mentioned book. For this purpose, it has selected two texts of the book and some pictures. Discursive structures of these two texts have been investigated according to van Dijk (1998) framework. Also Kress and van leeuwen (1996) theory is used for analyzing of pictures. The results show that the book is full of discoursal factors such as lexical items, syntactic, semantic and functional structures as well as social components such as situational context, participants, social structures, power and the cognitive components of mental and context models, values, attitude systems and socio &ndash; cultural knowledge. The authors have arranged the discourse of this book by these discursive, social and cognitive components in the form of discursive structures in such a way that contains their purposes and ideologies such as description and study of social issues in western societies. It also represents national Knowledge and cultural Knowledge with representation of capitalist system and racism attitude. As a whole, the soft transition of West social and cultural values in this book has been represented. Manuscript profile
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        1596 - Culture and its role in the public diplomacy
        noozar shafihi farhad ghanbari aziv kiani
        The new 21 century has altered the political constellation amongst actors of international relations. Yet, one thing is certain that today&rsquo;s world cannot be separated from diplomacy. Diplomacy in the world has highlighted into three version. The first version of d More
        The new 21 century has altered the political constellation amongst actors of international relations. Yet, one thing is certain that today&rsquo;s world cannot be separated from diplomacy. Diplomacy in the world has highlighted into three version. The first version of diplomacy in traditional terms, which is seen as the substance, aim and attitudes of a state&rsquo;s relations with others to put these into effect, is called formal diplomacy. It is just prevail among officials of state actors in which states aims to effecting on another state or finally achieve mutual influencing (state to state diplomacy). Another dominant diplomacy of today is public diplomacy in which states aim to influence on people of other countries (state- people diplomacy). Since, in this kind of diplomacy, the cultural element being used at the high level, it is known as cultural diplomacy. In other words, cultural diplomacy is a subset or branch of public diplomacy in which culture is using as the foundation for soft power to dialogue and negotiate with others. The third version is cyber diplomacy that is named people to people diplomacy in which people are linked with each other by information&rsquo;s and communication&rsquo;s networks in order to make helping peace in the world. Emphasizing on public diplomacy, the main question of this article is what is public diplomacy and the role of culture in the public diplomacy? In this line, main hypothesis is that since the culture is the essence of public diplomacy so any public diplomacy for being influential should utilize culture in its enforcement. The conduct of inquiry in this research based on descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile
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        1597 - Analysis of the Effects of Multiculturalism in Iran Based on Critics' Opinions
        Ali TadayyonRad Sara Najafpour seyed mohsen al seyed ghafour
        In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be More
        In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be achieved. Critics, on the other hand, challenge the foundations of these opinions, and some emphasize the necessity of a native perspective. Considering these criticisms and in the conditions where Iran has a lot of ethnic and cultural diversity, the application of multicultural policies needs more attention. Based on this, our main problem is to investigate and analyze the effects of multiculturalism in Iran. The main question is "What effect does multiculturalism have on the different approaches of minority groups?" To investigate the issue, quantitative survey method and questionnaire tool were used in Ahvaz city. The findings of the research show that the multicultural approach does not lead to the strengthening of national identity and social solidarity, but at the same time, it does not reduce the sense of responsibility of the members of different groups towards the responsibilities of national citizenship. Considering that it does not lead to the strengthening of the members of the minority groups towards their own culture, it can be said that these policies are undesirable or at least ineffective in practice in Iran, and the application of this approach should be reconsidered and further investigated.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1598 - Factors affecting the acceptance of agricultural insurance (Case study: Planting pistachios in rural areas of Abarkouh)
        Alireza Estelaji Abraham Fathinia Vahideh Akrami Abarghoee
        Because farmers as part of human economic activity has an essential role in the life and development of communities, including rural communities. Among which pistachios due to its high nutritional value, the demand for international markets, and in accordance with the c More
        Because farmers as part of human economic activity has an essential role in the life and development of communities, including rural communities. Among which pistachios due to its high nutritional value, the demand for international markets, and in accordance with the climatic conditions of our country should be considered. This article is the purpose of the survey is analytical descriptive approach. In this article is subject to effective factors in acceptance insurance (Case Study: pistachio cultivation in rural areas Abarkouh County) has been paid, and how to collect data on library and field (use of articles, books, theses, organizations of all sizes, soft software, Minitab and SPSS) was investigated using logistic regression. The study population of rural residents Abarkouh County are those who are engaged in the cultivation of pistachios (whether as principal activity or as a secondary activity alongside other jobs or other cultures). The required data using 141 questionnaires were collected through random sampling in the 2015-2016 season. In order to assess the validity of factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of that amount was determined as 85%. The results show, structures such as pistachio education, product performance, employment, the provision of timely service, satisfaction, compensation, communication with experts and advocates to promote, attend classes and membership positively and acceptance are significant and pistachio crop insurance. The rate of satisfaction of compensation, the structures on insurance adoption among the pistachio pistachio is Abarkuh rural County Manuscript profile
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        1599 - Analysis of the Role of Moderating Socio-Cultural Pressure for Weight Loss and Physical Changes in Obese and Normal Weight Adolescents
        seydmohammadhossein hosseiniravsh
        The purpose of this study was to compare body image problems and social-physical anxiety in obese and normal-weight adolescents by examining the moderating role of cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 7 More
        The purpose of this study was to compare body image problems and social-physical anxiety in obese and normal-weight adolescents by examining the moderating role of cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 70 adolescent obese and 72 adolescent girls with normal weight were selected through one-stage cluster sampling from high school students in Mashhad. Data collection and measurement tools included: high-sensitivity portable digital scales and a non-dilatable tape meter, Multidimensional Self-Relationships Questionnaire, Physical Social Anxiety Questionnaire, and Cultural Social Pressure Questionnaire. The groups were matched for education, gender, and age. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software. Results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between obese and obese adolescents in terms of body image and physical and social anxiety. The results also showed that high cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change has a significant role in increasing physical social anxiety. But it does not have a moderating role in the extent of body image problems and physical social anxiety. Obesity and high cultural social pressure for weight loss and physical change are important factors in increasing body image problems and physical and social anxiety. But cultural social pressure does not mitigate the role of obesity in increasing or decreasing body image problems and physical social anxiety. Therefore, it can be concluded that body image problems in obese individuals are more influenced by their body mass and not by the socio-cultural pressure for weight loss and body change. Manuscript profile
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        1600 - Predicting job performance based on cultural intelligence and social intelligence of teachers in district one of Qom province
        masume payani.far seyfollah fazlollahi
        cultural intelligence, social intelligence, job performance, teachers.
        cultural intelligence, social intelligence, job performance, teachers. Manuscript profile
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        1601 - Comparison of energy input, output and global warming potential of rapeseed and rainfed barely in Golestan province (Aqqala)
        M.T Feyzbakhsh عفت Parvar
        Comparing the energy of agricultural plants is one of the methods that can be used in prioritizing the cultivation of different agricultural plants in each region. In order to compare the energy input, output and global warming potential of rapeseed and rainfed barley f More
        Comparing the energy of agricultural plants is one of the methods that can be used in prioritizing the cultivation of different agricultural plants in each region. In order to compare the energy input, output and global warming potential of rapeseed and rainfed barley fields in Golestan province (Aqqla city), an experiment was conducted in the fall of 2019. For this purpose, through interviews with different farmers (37 and 21 farmers for rainfed barley and rainfed rapeseed, respectively, by filling out questionnaires in Aqqala city) to collect the required data of machines and consumables including Seeds, fertilizers, fuel and pesticides were used in two crops. After that, the required data were calculated in three sections: fuel consumption, fuel consumption and global warming potential due to the emission of greenhouse gases based on CO2. The highest percentage of direct input energy in rapeseed and rainfed barley fields was related to fuel consumption with 39.3 and 46.8 percent, respectively. The highest and lowest global warming potential was obtained from rapeseed and rainfed barley fields (1492 and 1.739 kg CO2 per hec, respectively). Also, in both products, the lowest amount of greenhouse gas production related to potassium fertilizer was 26.3 kg CO2 equivalent for rainfed rapeseed and 1.13 for rainfed barley. In both products, fuel consumption and fertilizer constitute the highest energy consumption and greenhouse gas production. The use of tools that reduce fuel consumption is recommended, and the necessity of investigating and researching rotation crops and using plants capable of fixing nitrogen is revealed. Manuscript profile
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        1602 - The historical trend of changes in different sources of labor in the productivity of agricultural lands in Iran's wheat production ecosystems (1921-2020)
        شهلا Lajmorakramechari عبدالمجید Mahdavi damghani هومان Liaghati
        Traditional agricultural systems and conventional agriculture have major differences from each other. Among these differences, we can refer to the number and different sources of external inputs used to achieve the final production. One of these inputs is the labor issu More
        Traditional agricultural systems and conventional agriculture have major differences from each other. Among these differences, we can refer to the number and different sources of external inputs used to achieve the final production. One of these inputs is the labor issue in Iran's agricultural systems, especially wheat production. The workforce in these systems is provided from the source of human labor, livestock labor and mechanization. The present study was compiled in order to describe the resources used in the physical work that occurred in wheat production ecosystems in Iran and the changes in its cultivated area during a hundred years. For this purpose, the method of energy return on investment was used. The required data were collected from various sources such as the Iranian Statistics Center, the Information and Communication Technology Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the FAO statistical database, and historical sources. The data were converted into Joules using conversion coefficients and finally, these time series were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007 and Minitab&reg; 17.1.0 software. The results of the research indicate an increase in the area under wheat cultivation from an average of 1.5 million hectares at the beginning of the study period to an average of 6.5 million hectares. During this one-hundred-year time period, the final yield of wheat production systems as the amount of work input that has entered the system as an external input (EFEROI) has decreased 37%. Therefore, it is necessary to review and revise the design of labor supply sources for wheat production systems. Manuscript profile
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        1603 - The Teratogenic Effects Pesticide of Diazinon On the development of Balb/C Mouse Embryos 3Th to 6Th Days Of Pregnancy
        safoora saffari Parvin Torabzadeh Saba Rastgar Gharahshiran
        Introduction:Diazinon is one of agricultural pesticides and organophosphate pesticide, Because the chemical structure and the effects have been devastating on nervous, respiratory and digestive systems in recent years there have been studied. But It is effects on the em More
        Introduction:Diazinon is one of agricultural pesticides and organophosphate pesticide, Because the chemical structure and the effects have been devastating on nervous, respiratory and digestive systems in recent years there have been studied. But It is effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy has not been reviewed.Therefore in study the teratogenic effects pesticide of Diazinon on the development of Balb/C mouse embryos 3Th to 6Th days of pregnancy.Material and Method:In this study 50 female Balb/C mice were randomly divided into 6 equal groups acontrol group(non-injection:5mice) and witess(injection of saline:5mice) and 4 experimental groups(each group: 10 mice).A lethaldose LD50 was determined in condition of 11.09 ml/kg.bw in vivo and selected dose for injection 0.4 ml/kg.bw.Injection was done on the 3Th to 6Th days of pregnancy by enema Then the mouse were sacrificed on day 15 of pregnancy.For security of results above experiences was repeated three times.Data was checked with SPSS17 software and Duncan test subjest to (P Manuscript profile
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        1604 - The Biological Effects Pesticide of Chlorpyrifos On the development of Balb/C Mouse Embryos Third to Sixth Days Of Pregnancy
        safoora saffari Parvin Torabzadeh Saba Rastgar gharahshiran
        Introduction: Chlorpyrifos is one of organophosphate Insecticides and had studied in recent years because it has many complications devastating on skin, nervous, respiratory and digestive systems. But It is effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy has not been More
        Introduction: Chlorpyrifos is one of organophosphate Insecticides and had studied in recent years because it has many complications devastating on skin, nervous, respiratory and digestive systems. But It is effects on the embryo especially during pregnancy has not been reviewed, . Therefore in study The Biological effects pesticide of Chlorpyrifos on the development of Balb/C mouse embryos Third to Sixth days of pregnancy.Material and Method: In this study 90 female Balb/C mouse were randomly divided into 6 equal groups acontrol group (non- injection) and witess (injection of saline) and 4 experimental groups. A lethaldose LD50 was determined in condition of 25/32 ml/kg.bw in vivo and selected dose for injection 0/4 ml/kg.bw. Injection was done on the Third to Sixth days of pregnancy days by enema. Then the mouse were sacrificed on day 15 of pregnancy.For security of results above experiences was repeated three times. Data was checked with SPSS17 software with ANOVA and Duncan test subjest to (P Manuscript profile
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        1605 - A documentary study on understanding globalizable identity in the form of common political components in Iranian-Islamic culture
        Mohammad kazem Tafteh Farhad Ziviar
        این مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفه‌ها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب More
        این مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفه‌ها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب نوین بشری در حوزه رسانه و ارتباطات از یک سو و امکان دسترسی به داده ها و اطلاعات جهانی در حوزه هویت و نحوه نیل به یک چارچوب و مدل امکان پذیر از تعامل و همگرایی در فهم یکدیگر از سوی دیگر،باید به هویت و شناسه ای از تاریخ و تمدن و فرهنگ ایرانی-اسلامی دست یابیم که امکان گفتگو با دیگری را داشته باشیم و در حوزه هویت پسینی با تاکید بر شناسایی عناصر هویتی مستتر در تاریخ و تمدن ایرانی و اسلامی و همچنین بازسنجی امکان تاریخی برای صورتبندی هویت ملی در مسیر جهانی شدن فرهنگیان به محک نظریه خواهیم گذاشت و در مقام پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم که:&rdquo;امکان و نحوه شناخت مؤلفه‌های با ظرفیت تاریخی و تمدنی در هویت ملی جهت مواجهه با شیوه زیست جدید در دوره جهانی شدن فرهنگ چگونه خواهد بود؟&rdquo; .در پایان پاسخ به این پرسش را در امکان محقق شدن ترسیم هویت جدید در فضای جهانی شدن در قالب مفهوم "هویت جهان پذیر" که مبتنی بر شاخص‌ها و معیارهای ده گانه برای کاربست اجتماعی آنها می‌باشد جستجو میکنیم و مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهیم. Manuscript profile
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        1606 - The Role of Iranian Political Structure in Cultural Policy Making In Sociology Books in Education
        Enayat Allah Movahedi Majid Reza karimi
        One of the most important issues in a country is the role of political structure in cultural policy making. State policy is the setting, formulation and presentation of rules and standards that meet the general requirements of the state for the actions and collective in More
        One of the most important issues in a country is the role of political structure in cultural policy making. State policy is the setting, formulation and presentation of rules and standards that meet the general requirements of the state for the actions and collective interests of the nation. What has been examined in this research is the role of Iran's political structure in cultural policy-making. In this study, the sociological libraries of secondary education in education were examined. In order to enter into the discussion, first the sources of studies such as books, articles, internet resources, etc. The subject of the research was studied and explained and after reviewing the sociological books of secondary school, the research indicators and variables were extracted and based on it A model was proposed and questionnaires were extracted. To prove the proposed model from Delphi method and LISREL and SPSS softwares. Used. The results show that the legislature, executive and judiciary are involved, respectively. Among the methods of cultural policy making, cultural goal-making (goal-oriented policy-making) is the highest ranked, followed by policy-making to tackle cultural problems and, ultimately, futuristic policy-making. Influential. Structural equation model testing of research hypotheses in standard estimation mode and significant coefficients proved significant and positive relationship of all sub-components with related components and political structure of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        1607 - Investigating the Impact of Women's Political, Social and Cultural Participation on Political Development in Markazi Province in 2006-2017
        Forozan Keyvanfar Mohammad Hossein Pouriani Hassan Khairi
        10.30495/psq.2023.1971942.2174
        By studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cul More
        By studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cultural and economic activities, so it is necessary to examine the relationship between their presence and participation in different areas of society and its direct impact on political development. It is impossible for any society to achieve development without considering the conditions for women's participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of women's participation and political development in Markazi province during the period of 2006-2017. The research was conducted by survey and the cluster sampling method from the statistical population of 448226 adult women For 18 years, the sample size has been determined based on Cochran's formula of 383 people. As a result of examining and testing the hypotheses of this research with the help of valid documents and the results of testing the hypotheses, there is a significant and direct relationship between the dependent variables of women's political, cultural, social participation and political development. Whenever women have awareness, security, trust, social capital, gender justice in the family and society, they have had a serious and active participation in all the mentioned fields, following the growth of civil society and overcoming obstacles. Political development has been observed according to the available documents, women's participation in Markazi province in the mentioned decade, Manuscript profile
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        1608 - Pathology of Cultural Policy Making in Islamic Republic of Iran
        Morteza Moghtadaie Alireza Azghandi
        Cultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable developme More
        Cultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable development of the countries. Thus to measure and evaluate the success or failure of policy in the field of culture we need to have a realistic look at pathology policies to be achieved; So our aim is to investigate the relationship between culture and politics and damage to cultural policy in Islamic Republic of Iran by using descriptive &ndash; analytical method and analysis of the data gathered using the library method. The findings suggest that many problems exist in field of cultural policy in the sectors related to theoretical studies and formation, implementation and evaluation. Therefore it should be considered seriously and appropriate solutions should be presented afterwards. According to the researchers require a favorable policy conditions. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1609 - The Role of Higher Educatio in US Cultural Diplomacy: Emphasis on Performance in Iran
        Mohammad Reza Dehshiri Mahdi Taheri
        Due to the capacity of universities and higher education capacities in cultural diplomacy will be very important. This is the same issue that refers to academic diplomacy. Can be said for countries like Iran that significant capacity in the academic and scientific, and More
        Due to the capacity of universities and higher education capacities in cultural diplomacy will be very important. This is the same issue that refers to academic diplomacy. Can be said for countries like Iran that significant capacity in the academic and scientific, and this issue needs more attention to it. According to international experience in the capacity of higher education to cultural diplomacy and policy in this regard could contribute to faster along the road. Different countries according to their economic and cultural power, the cultural and educational exchange programs have invested. America's most prominent and most successful countries in this regard the United States. Through cultural diplomacy programs such as student exchanges and scholarships, Education International projects for foreign visitors, lecture programs, arranged for journalists, English language development, etc., the United States is in transition values ​​and ethical principles. In this context, the United States of America has two major functions, one English and the other quality higher education system. Manuscript profile
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        1610 - Explaining the role of I.R. of Iran's Cultural Diplomacy in the South Caucasus
        Mohammad Al Basiri Fahimeh Khansarifard
        I.R. of Iran as a regional actor has many historic-cultural capacities for cultural influence in the&nbsp; South Caucasus region; so that this can be admission to benefit from the new tools of cultural diplomacy by I.R. of Iran in the region in order to achieving&nbsp; More
        I.R. of Iran as a regional actor has many historic-cultural capacities for cultural influence in the&nbsp; South Caucasus region; so that this can be admission to benefit from the new tools of cultural diplomacy by I.R. of Iran in the region in order to achieving&nbsp; its foreign policy goals. But The Existence of internal and external obstacles has been interrupted in this context and Caused that iran has to the Semi-periphery position in the cultural field in the Periphery region of South Caucasus on base Wallerstein Thoughts. The research question is: What are the reasons for weakness in I.R. of Iran's Cultural Diplomacy performance in the South Caucasus? The research hypothesis also is that Iran at the same faced with internal challenges, marginalized in the field of culture of region due to effective performance by other actors (external obstacle). The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and content analysis with using library tools. Manuscript profile
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        1611 - An economic analysis of the relationship between agricultural credit and rural poverty in Iran: Bayesian approach
        Tahereh Ahani Ahmad Ali Rezaee Mohammad Bakhshoodeh
        Quantity and quality of resources allocated to the agricultural sector, the amount of employed capital and the level of knowledge and technical equipment of producers are factors affecting on growth of this sector and reduction rural poverty. One of the main problems in More
        Quantity and quality of resources allocated to the agricultural sector, the amount of employed capital and the level of knowledge and technical equipment of producers are factors affecting on growth of this sector and reduction rural poverty. One of the main problems in agriculture is lack of capital so funding can be considered as a way of capital accumulation and thus reduces rural poverty. Therefore, in this study we examined the relationship between allocated funding to agriculture and rural poverty. Then, by definition of scenarios, we test whether the change in the volume of allocated credit to agricultural sector will have impact on rural poverty? To verify the above objectives, we used econometric model Bayesian Vector Autoregressive and&nbsp; also Simulation of defined scenarios, reducing allocation funding to zero, getting funding&nbsp; in the actual amount and increase of&nbsp; allocated funding to twice of initial value in&nbsp; Bayesian model. Therefore, all calculations and mathematical operations in this research performed by Eviews7 and Matlab6 and using time series data from for 1980 to 2012, Iran. The main findings of this study show that allocated funding to agricultural sector has a positive effect on income growth and poverty reduction in this sector. The positive effect will have increasing trend with increasing of at least credit amount to double of current amount. Also results show that income growth in the agricultural sector has positive effects on volume of credit granted to this sector. Manuscript profile
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        1612 - Ranking of rural areas in terms of access to ICT facilities utilizes TOPSIS method
        Adele Esmaeli Dastjerdi Poor Mohammad Chizari Mahmood Motavaseli Hasan Saddighi
        These days, advanced technologies are one of the principle growth and development in countries. Nevertheless, existing digital gap between rural and urban areas is an important concern in communicational technologies developing. Because this gap stops benefit of develop More
        These days, advanced technologies are one of the principle growth and development in countries. Nevertheless, existing digital gap between rural and urban areas is an important concern in communicational technologies developing. Because this gap stops benefit of developing policies and increases gap between rural and urban areas. To achieve equal and comprehensive growth, it is necessary to assessment availability of information and communication facilities and recognition weakness point to do necessary policies for improving. Ranking of rural regions based on access to the facilities would be suitable for this aim. This paper has two aims. First, survey effect of information and communication technology on development of agricultural sector and second, ranking rural areas based on access to information and communication technology facilities by using TOPSIS and Hierarchical Additive Weighting Method. To achieve first aim, an ICT indicator was estimated, and then surveys its effect on agricultural growth function. The results indicated that information and communication technology had significant positive effect Based on the ranking, Tehran, Khorasan-e Razavi and Fars had had the highest access to ICT facilities. Manuscript profile
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        1613 - Investigating the effect of agricultural investment on poverty, income distribution and migration in rural areas of Iran
        Mostafa Baniasadi Reza Mohseni
        Agricultural sector has a significant role in poverty reduction, employment and generally in rural economy. Therefore, investment in this sector is controversial. Agricultural investment causes production growth, poverty reduction and increasing in employment, reducing More
        Agricultural sector has a significant role in poverty reduction, employment and generally in rural economy. Therefore, investment in this sector is controversial. Agricultural investment causes production growth, poverty reduction and increasing in employment, reducing the rural migration trend, as well. The aim of the present study is to survey the relationship between agricultural investment and poverty, income distribution and migration in rural areas of Iran during 1981-2007. To this purpose, simultaneous system of equation was used. The results indicated that investment in agricultural sector would lead to reduction in poverty, in Gini coefficient and in rural migration. So it is suggested that policymakers have to pay special attention to investment in agriculture sector. Manuscript profile
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        1614 - Modeling criteria for determining and commercializing the optimal portfolio of agricultural stocks in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Sina Shirtavani Mahdi Homayounfar Keyhan  Azadi Amir  Daneshvar
        Investing in financial markets and using investment opportunities in the capital market is clearly one of the most important issues in achieving sustainable economic growth and development, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important that the criteria More
        Investing in financial markets and using investment opportunities in the capital market is clearly one of the most important issues in achieving sustainable economic growth and development, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is important that the criteria for determining the optimal stock portfolio in the Tehran Stock Exchange market are specified and researchers use a standard index to determine the optimal stock portfolio so that commercialization patterns of agricultural stocks can be modeled and determined. Based on this, the present study was designed with the aim of answering the question of what are the effective criteria in measuring the risk and return of the portfolio of agricultural stocks in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The method of conducting the current research was a field survey using a survey of 30 managers of companies active in the field of agriculture in the Tehran Stock Exchange market. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, and the data analysis tool was Spss version 23, Topsys Fazi and Lisrel version 5.8. The results of the data analysis showed that the most important appropriate criteria in determining the optimal stock portfolio are profitability, growth, risk, liquidity and market criteria in the order of first, second, third, fourth and fifth priority. Also, the appropriate model for determining the optimal portfolio risk of agricultural stocks included: financial and systematic risk, commercial risk, and market price, as well as the appropriate model for determining the optimal portfolio return of agricultural stocks included: profitability, growth, and... liquidity. Manuscript profile
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        1615 - bhkjgbdkawjgbkdagdlgh Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization
        pouneh hamzeh
        hbdjklbhfdjk kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;Kkjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghkl sdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbv More
        hbdjklbhfdjk kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;Kkjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghkl sdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflo dbjkds bgdkj sbvkdsbk kd gbksdjg bkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhglds hgl;sd ghkls dhgklsdf dsjgskld jhjkdsh gbvflod bjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgb ksdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhg klsdf dsjgs kldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdj gbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldsh gl;sd ghklsdhgk lsdf dsjgskl djhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbv kdsbk kdgb sdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhg ldshgl;sd ghklsd hgklsdf dsjgskl djhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbv kdsbk kd gbksdj gbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsd hgklsdf dsjgskld jhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhg klsdf dsjgskldjh jkdsh gbvflodb jkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbks djgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdh gklsdf dsjgskldj hjkdsh gbvfl odbjkds bgdkjsbv kdsbk kd gbksdjgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgl shgl;sd ghklsdh gklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgld shgl;sd ghklsdhgk lsdf dsjgs kldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvk dsbk kdgbk sdjgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgld shgl;sd ghklsd hgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksd jgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgs kldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvk dsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgld shgl;sd ghkls dhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflo dbjkds bgd kjsbvkdsbk kdg bksdjg bkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhgldshg l;sd ghklsd hgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflo dbjkds bgdkjsb vkdsbk kdgbksd jgbkjsd;K gdkgjdgkj hhg ldshgl;sd ghkls dhgklsdf dsjgsk ldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvk dsbk kdgbksdj gbkjsd;K dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdjgbkjsd;Kkjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghkl sdhgklsdf dsjgskldjhjkdsh gbvflo dbjkds bgdkj sbvkdsbk kd gbksdjg bkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhglds hgl;sd ghkls dhgklsdf dsjgskld jhjkdsh gbvflod bjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgb ksdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldshgl;sd ghklsdhg klsdf dsjgs kldjhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbvkdsbk kdgbksdj gbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgldsh gl;sd ghklsdhgk lsdf dsjgskl djhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbv kdsbk kdgb sdjgbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhg ldshgl;sd ghklsd hgklsdf dsjgskl djhjkdsh gbvflodbjkds bgdkjsbv kdsbk kd gbksdj gbkjsd;K kjgdkgjdgkj hhgl Manuscript profile
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        1616 - Investigating the Relationship between Women's Personality- Cultural Traits and Preference in Selecting the Style of Accessories
        Maryam  Mounesi Sorkheh Kosar  Salehi Mourkani
        https://doi.org/10.61186/iau.1104679
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and up More
        The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between women’s personality- cultural traits and the preference in selecting the styles of accessories. The statistical population included the 20 t0 35 years old female residents in Tehran downtown and uptown in 2023. The sample subsumed 369 women whom were selected via convenient sampling procedure. To collect data Styles Accessories Questionnaire and Personality Traits Check Lists were implemented. The results indicated that individuals with the trait of extroversion welcome the casual style because of its simplicity and their second priority was classic style. Females with the trait of agreement and compatibility, since they didn't want to distance themselves from the ongoing traditions, they felt more comfortable with classic and casual style in the first priorities. Individuals with high conscientiousness, classic and formal style was their first priority and romantic style was their second priority. And due to the importance of order and specific principles, the use of avant-garde style was the last priority. Subjects with high neuroticism preferred the casual style because it was easy to wear and the romantic style because of its more elegance. And individuals with the trait of accepting new experiences selected casual and vintage styles. According to the findings, it could be reported that the society, especially women and girls, pay more and more attention to the use of accessories. Manuscript profile
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        1617 - A comparative study of cultural anthropology in the poem "Mehr and Wafa", in classical literaturePersian and Kurdish vernacular
        ebrahim rahimi zangane neda yans
        Abstract It is obvious that the lyrical verses of Persian poetry represent the most cultural patterns and signs of civilization. Examining these stories from the perspective of cultural anthropology (whose main foundations are popular culture) is a new approach to them More
        Abstract It is obvious that the lyrical verses of Persian poetry represent the most cultural patterns and signs of civilization. Examining these stories from the perspective of cultural anthropology (whose main foundations are popular culture) is a new approach to them and introduces researchers to two options: one is to investigate people's culture in the content of the stories and Another cultural influence is the narrator according to the culture in which he was raised, and this applies to all the stories that have different narrators. In this research, the various literary and cultural knowledge hidden in the Kurdish popular literature "Beit" will be compared and analyzed with the systems of classical Persian literature, especially where the structure and content of these works are related to the principles of storytelling. If it matches, it can be a valuable work in the field of cultural anthropology studies. This research describes and analyzes the cultural components from an anthropological point of view in the poem "Mehr wa Wafa" in classical Persian literature and Kurdish folk literature narrated by Mam Ahmed Lotfi. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. The findings indicate that most of the anthropological components have appeared in this system, and the amount of similarities is greater than the differences, and this indicates the intertextuality between the Persian and Kurdish systems. Another is that the Kurdish narrations of the story, although in terms of generality, theme and concept, are in accordance with the Persian narrations of the same name, but both in form and content, especially the changes and transformations of mystical, epic and lyrical culture. It is in different periods. Manuscript profile
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        1618 - Challenging Gender Discourse and the Maternal in Society: An Analysis of Female Agency in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah within the Framework of Irigaray’s Theory
        Hasti Soltani Ali Salami Mohsen Hanif
        This study examines the theory of Luce Irigaray on the abolition of gender differences and the notion of motherhood in order to emphasize the alleged superiority of men. It also analyzes Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Americanah. Irigaray argues that women’s identity More
        This study examines the theory of Luce Irigaray on the abolition of gender differences and the notion of motherhood in order to emphasize the alleged superiority of men. It also analyzes Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Americanah. Irigaray argues that women’s identity has historically been defined by their maternal role, claiming that men’s identity is shaped by discourse, culture, and subjectivity, while women are characterized by nature, marginalization, and objectification. Contrary to Irigaray’s assertion, the female protagonists in Americanah are portrayed as being as closely associated with culture and discourse as their male counterparts, rather than nature and neglect. Moreover, it focuses on Germaine Greer’s theories specifically on the genuine freedom of ladies requires an otherworldly liberation that goes before physical flexibility. As it has shown throughout this article this freedom includes a dismissal of the profoundly imbued social and social standards that oversee female behavior. The novel foregrounds the voices of women whose expressions are suppressed by social norms. Each female character in the narrative takes on a significant cultural role and challenges Irigaray’s perspective. This study addresses gender inequalities and questions the perpetuation of misogynistic gender narratives that uphold the dominant social order and favor dominant groups. Manuscript profile
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        1619 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More
        Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        1620 - Designing a Multicultural Curriculum Model for English Language Teaching in Iranian High Schools
        Hossein  Safarpour Davood Mashhadi Heidar Ramin Rahimy
        The present study aimed to create a diverse curriculum model for teaching English in high schools in Iran. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods design to collect the desired data, the study enlisted the participation of 38 Iranian curriculum designers, with a gender d More
        The present study aimed to create a diverse curriculum model for teaching English in high schools in Iran. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods design to collect the desired data, the study enlisted the participation of 38 Iranian curriculum designers, with a gender distribution of 26 males and 12 females. To evaluate the model, a questionnaire was developed, and its reliability was gauged using Cronbach's Alpha. The validity of the curriculum model was established through Exploratory Factor Analysis employing principle component analysis (PCA). In qualitative phase, the analysis of the data uncovered several key components of the multicultural curriculum, including multicultural education, cultural diversity, and equity pedagogy, social, gender, and educational equality, prejudice reduction, upholding the intrinsic dignity, equity pedagogy, empowering school culture. Furthermore, the proposed model encompassed four essential elements: objectives, content and learning activities, methods, and evaluation. The results of quantitative phase of the study indicated that the multicultural curriculum model was deemed valid by designers in the field of curriculum development. As a result, it is recommended for adoption by English language educators in Iranian high schools. Manuscript profile
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        1621 - Investigating external obstacles to cultural development in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Atyieh Janali Nejad khosro mazrai
        Cultural development can play an important role in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. By creating a diverse and dynamic cultural environment, people benefit from different thoughts and perspectives, which can contribute to intellectual More
        Cultural development can play an important role in advancing the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. By creating a diverse and dynamic cultural environment, people benefit from different thoughts and perspectives, which can contribute to intellectual diversity and exchange of opinions in society. Also, improving the level of education and public culture increases people's awareness and increases their level of participation in political affairs. Cultural development can contribute to the political development of society by promoting human and moral values and principles, paying attention to citizenship rights, and promoting dynamic ideas that depend on the society of absolute constructive entities according to Islamic principles. In this way, cultural development can help to deepen communication between members of society, strengthen national and Islamic identity, create social solidarity and promote democracy in the form of Islamic principles. This can help strengthen the political system and the sustainable development of the society. On the other hand, possible solutions to reduce the impact of foreign obstacles on cultural and political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran include strengthening international communication, promoting cultural diplomacy, promoting national culture, and strengthening cultural cooperation between countries Manuscript profile
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        1622 - Ethno-cultural Crises: Constructing and Re-constructing Identities in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth
        Faranak Shahmoradi Bahman Zaarinjooee Leila Baradaran Jamili
        The cultural diversity of the city of London is the result of the clash of various cultures of immigrants to this land from all over the world and the hegemony of the dominant native culture, which confronts the immigrant and his family with serious crises. This researc More
        The cultural diversity of the city of London is the result of the clash of various cultures of immigrants to this land from all over the world and the hegemony of the dominant native culture, which confronts the immigrant and his family with serious crises. This research is a theoretical study done as library research and using an analytical-descriptive approach. In doing so, the role of cultures in constructing and re-constructing the identity of people in multicultural Britain in White Teeth (2000) and the effects caused by the crisis between diverse cultures and ethnicities have been investigated. In this article, Stuart Hall’s perspective of cultural studies, Chris Barker’s interpretations of the process of cultural pluralism, and its problems are used in the analysis of Zadie Smith’s White Teeth. Smith, in most of her works, deals with the problems of multiculturalism especially in London, which is often influenced by her personal experiences as a Jamaican-English immigrant. This research seeks to answer the fundamental questions: What is this crisis, in what areas has it occurred, and how has it challenged these cultural problems in London society? The answer to these questions is a useful help for ethno-cultural problems in multicultural societies. Smith has depicted the internal and external challenges of immigrants in the modernized world of the 21st century. A careful reading of Smith’s works, especially White Teeth, shows that this author touches on the most sensitive cultural issues, marks and challenges them. Manuscript profile
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        1623 - Explaining the effects of reverse migration on cultural development through the social development of Mahal Anzal villages in Urmia city in 2017-2021
        Sharifeh Jafarmadar Gharabagh simin armaghan تهمینه دانیالی
        Statement of the problem: Reverse migration is an important phenomenon and on a national scale, it is the linear movement of immigrants from an urban settlement to a rural settlement for medical reasons, retirement, etc., and it is the primary place of birth. The use of More
        Statement of the problem: Reverse migration is an important phenomenon and on a national scale, it is the linear movement of immigrants from an urban settlement to a rural settlement for medical reasons, retirement, etc., and it is the primary place of birth. The use of rural spaces by urban dwellers is often done in order to relax and reduce the psychological burden of the problems prevailing in urban spaces as a spatial-spatial action. Reverse migration can be considered as a state of rural urbanization, because the urbanization of the suburbs and rural areas includes the spread of urban ideas and ways of life in rural areas, and the most specific form of it is the movement of people from cities to rural areas. Objectives: The aim was to explain the effects of reverse migration on cultural development through the social development of Mahal Anzal villages in Urmia city in 2017-2021. Methods: The research design was descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the research was 944 households who returned from the city to the villages of Mohal Anzal, out of which 275 households were selected using the quota sampling method and answered the questionnaires randomly. The data were collected with a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability of 0.818 and analyzed with (SPSS-V.28) and (Lisrel-V.10) software. The research questionnaire had the validity of exploratory factor analysis (0.847) and confirmatory factor analysis. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between reverse migration, social development and cultural development (P≤0.01). Reverse migration has a direct and positive effect on social development (0.70) and cultural development (0.28) (P≤0.01), and also reverse migration has an indirect and positive effect (0.39) on cultural development through Social development in Mahal Anzal villages of Urmia city was (P≤0.01). Conclusion: Those in charge should develop the social and cultural life of villages and villagers by examining the positive effects of reverse migration to the villages, by formulating new laws and by maintaining the rural situation, in order to improve the social, cultural and traditional situation for the residents of the villages that accept immigrants. Manuscript profile
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        1624 - Sociological analysis of the management of urban development changes in the last 20 years (case study of Tehran)
        Nayere Mubaraki Fard Bahram Ghadimi Mehrdad Navabakhsh
        In the city of Tehran, four categories of factors have played a role in urban development, and the interaction of these factors has resulted in an unbalanced urban development and a disproportionate distribution of facilities during the last hundred years. Economic fact More
        In the city of Tehran, four categories of factors have played a role in urban development, and the interaction of these factors has resulted in an unbalanced urban development and a disproportionate distribution of facilities during the last hundred years. Economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and historical-political factors can be mentioned as the most important factors of urban development. The general purpose of the current research was to analyze the sociological management of the development process of the economic, social, political and cultural factors of Tehran in the past 20 years. The research method used in this research is documentary and historical. Using census statistics, four indicators including; Social, cultural, political and economic factors have been determined in the development of Tehran metropolis, and using cluster analysis and factor analysis, research hypotheses were examined and then confirmed. Based on the available information and data and among the indicators proposed at the city level, 4 social factors have been considered: education, family relations, social relations, press and population. In political historical factors, indicators of political periods and international relations are decisive. In economic factors, indicators of production, jobs, human power and economic relations are considered. In terms of cultural factors, indicators of media communication and artistic activities are determining variables of development.The findings showed that in social development, the humanistic and culture-oriented approach to development, in addition to strengthening and promoting the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainable development, can lead to comprehensive and effective results. The physical development of Tehran can be explained with the economic approach and modernization theory for development. Political development of Tehran is not equivalent to urban development. But the historical and economic development of Tehran has been influenced by urban development. Manuscript profile
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        1625 - Modeling the Efficiency Improvement of Human Resources Based on Organizational Learning and Cultural Capital of Education Organization of Tehran Province
        Mona Omoidi Fatah Nazem Mohammad Naghi Imani
        &nbsp;This study aims to provide a model to improve the productivity of human resources based onorganizational learning and cultural capital of employees of the Tehran EducationOrganization.The present study is a descriptive-applied study with a correlation approach tha More
        &nbsp;This study aims to provide a model to improve the productivity of human resources based onorganizational learning and cultural capital of employees of the Tehran EducationOrganization.The present study is a descriptive-applied study with a correlation approach that hasbeen conducted by survey method among all employees of the Tehran Education Organization asa statistical population in the 2015-2014 academic year; For this purpose, using stratified randomsampling method, 202 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data were gathered usingthe Human Resource Efficiency Questionnaire of Hersey and Goldsmith (1980), Chris Argyris&rsquo;Organizational Learning Questionnaire (1999) and Cultural Capital Questionnaire of AliceSullivan (2001). For data analysis, linear multiple regression analysis and path analysis were used.The findings stated that there is a significant relation among organizational learning, culturalcapital and efficiency. In addition, organizational learning&rsquo;s dimensions define 52% of changesof efficiency and 41% of the rest is defined by cultural capital&rsquo;s dimensions.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1626 - Designing a model of cultural security in sustainable development
        saide zare ramazan jahanian MAHTAB SALIMI
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of cultural security in sustainable development. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method and mixed (quantitative-qualitative) in terms of data type. The stat More
        The purpose of this study is to design a model of cultural security in sustainable development. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method and mixed (quantitative-qualitative) in terms of data type. The statistical population in the qualitative section (interview section) includes 15 experts and specialists familiar with cultural security issues in the Ministry of Science who were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical society in a quantitative part includes experts and managers of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in 2019-2020 who are well acquainted with the subject of research. A total of 226 people were selected as the sample size using the sample size calculation in structural equations and random sampling method. The research tools in the qualitative section include interviews and data foundation theorizing methods, and to ensure its validity, the opinions of professors and university administrators who were experts in this field were used. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. In this study, 3 questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire is used to identify and determine the dimensions and components of cultural security and sustainable development, the second questionnaire is used to assess the current and desirable status of cultural security in sustainable development. The third questionnaire is used to check and determine the validity of the model. Expert judgment and a comprehensive review of the literature have been used to assess the external validity of the questionnaire through experimental implementation, content validity and construct validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in the qualitative part of the research through coding, and in the quantitative part in both descriptive and inferential areas, exploratory factor analysis test was used to identify the components in the first questionnaire, and paired t-test was used to assess the current and desired status. Single sample t-test was used to determine the degree of pattern fit through SPSS and LISREL software. The findings showed that economic, social, environmental, political and national-religious factors were identified as factors of cultural security in sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        1627 - Identifying the Processes of the Curriculum Model for Social Studies Course in Elementary Schools Based on a Multicultural Approach
        ZAMAN BAGHERZADE VESHKI Asghar Sharifi Alireza Chenari,
        The aim of this study is to identify the processes of the curriculum model based on the multicultural approach for social studies course in elementary schools. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The st More
        The aim of this study is to identify the processes of the curriculum model based on the multicultural approach for social studies course in elementary schools. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative and qualitative part includes all employees of the Educational Research and Planning Organization, whose number is estimated at about 340 people. Using the principle of theoretical saturation, the sample size in the qualitative section has been determined 14 people. In the quantitative part, using Cochran's formula and with an error of 0.05, the sample includes 181 people. The sampling method is purposive in the qualitative part and the stratified random sampling method is used in the quantitative part. The qualitative research tools included semi-organized interviews that were used as exploratory studies. In the quantitative part, the research tool is a researcher-made, 90-item questionnaire that is compiled by reviewing the theoretical and practical foundations as well as the results of the exploratory interviews (through open and axial coding of exploratory interview texts). The results showed that out of a total of 30 initial categories with 90 concepts that were extracted from theoretical foundations and interviews, after exploratory factor analysis, 90 concepts were divided into 15 categories. The categories in different situations are: causal conditions include three categories, Background conditions include three categories ,Intervention conditions include three categories, Strategies include three categories Outcomes include three categories .The results indicate the importance of identifying the processes of the social studies curriculum model and they are suggested to be used to improve the elementary school social studies curriculum based on a multicultural approach. Manuscript profile
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        1628 - Conceptual model of the comprehensive cultural map of the Iranian education system
        Alinaghi Moeini Ali Maghool Moslem Cherabin
        A comprehensive cultural map and the implementation of its related programs are one of the important tools for creating change in the education system, which directly and indirectly leads to organizational cultural growth, individual cultural development and social cohe More
        A comprehensive cultural map and the implementation of its related programs are one of the important tools for creating change in the education system, which directly and indirectly leads to organizational cultural growth, individual cultural development and social cohesion of education. The purpose of the present research is to develop a conceptual model of the comprehensive cultural map of the education system. The present study was a qualitative research that was carried out using a strategy based on the data theory of the foundation. In this regard, using a targeted approach and applying theoretical saturation, Semi-structured interviews with 15 people (7 faculty members specializing in educational management bases. Ophthalmology was conducted by the Chiefs of Education and 3 school administrators). In order to obtain the validity and validity of the data, two methods of reviewing the participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the research were used. The results of the data analysis during three selected coding, axial coding and open coding represent 16 general categories. This paper presents the findings of the research in the framework of the paradigmatic model including: Phenomenon (Values, Basics, Principles) of causative factors (macro factors, organizational conditions, Family personal factors) Interventive factors (national and public culture, laws and politics) Contextual factors (organizational culture, organizational support atmosphere Strategies (adopting a strategy for institutionalization, comprehensive participation, development of cultural infrastructure) and the consequences of a comprehensive cultural map (organizational culture fluctuations, individual cultural development, and social cohesion) have been analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        1629 - Designing the organizational agility model of educational managers (case study of managers of education departments in Lorestan province)
        Mohammad Zaroni Ebrahem Pourhosseini Hossein Mehrdad
        Today, the conditions governing the organizations and educational institutions have made competitiveness and responding to the demands of customers and clients inevitable. Since the education organization deals with a wide range of human resources for their management, More
        Today, the conditions governing the organizations and educational institutions have made competitiveness and responding to the demands of customers and clients inevitable. Since the education organization deals with a wide range of human resources for their management, an organizational agility strategy is necessary. The purpose of this research was to develop a model of organizational agility for education managers (in Lorestan province ). The method of the current research was a qualitative Delphi technique, and it was an applied research in terms of purpose. The research population included the university professors in the fields of education management and curriculum planning in Lorestan province in 2019-2019, 14 of whom were selected through purposive sampling method. The research tool was primarily semi-structured interviews and in the next stage it was conducted by developing a two-step panel technique questionnaire. After conducting the interviews and identifying the indicators and components of organizational agility, two stages of the Delphi panel were conducted; the agreement coefficient between the experts was estimated 0.76. The findings showed that there are 56 indicators and 6 main components (cultural factor, service factor, process factor (organization), knowledge factor (technology), management factor, and human factor) for organizational agility. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that organizational agility for education, considering its large population, is necessary to respond to the needs of teachers, students, and parents. Paying attention to these components (cultural, service, process (organizational) factors, knowledge (technology), managerial and human factors) can lead to organizational agility to a great extent. Manuscript profile
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        1630 - Structural Model Relationship between Cultural Values and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Managment, (Case Study: Faculty Members of Urmia University)
        Mohammad Eslahi Mir Mohammad Seyed Abbaszadeh
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values ​​and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this r More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values ​​and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this research is the faculty members who were working in Urmia University. All faculty members were 392 people, and finally 196 of them were selected as the final sample using stratified sampling method proportional to the volume. The research method, in terms of the practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection, is a description of the correlation type and correlation of the structural equation modeling type. Standard and researcher-made questionnaires of knowledge management, cultural values ​​and social responsibility were used to collect data. To check the validity of the questionnaire, construct validity and confirmatory factor analysis were used, and to check the reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used for each of the questionnaires to prove the reliability of the research variables. The results of structural equation modeling showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values ​​and knowledge management, and there is also a positive and meaningful relationship between the variables of cultural values ​​and social responsibility, and at the same time, with the mediation of knowledge management, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values ​​and the social responsibility of faculty members. The results of the research confirm the role and position of cultural values ​​in the development of social responsibility of academic staff members in the university. The general result is that there is a positive relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management and social responsibility. In general, the main message of this research is that by establishing and institutionalizing the appropriate atmosphere and organizational culture among academic faculty members and knowledge management as a mechanism with the aim of flexibility and innovation, there will be more accountability and social responsibility among academic faculty members. will make a researcher. Manuscript profile
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        1631 - Clarifying the role of moral intelligence in perception of authentic leadership by mediation of cultural intelligence in higher education (Case study: faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran)
        robab mollaie zeinab mostafavi
        This study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The pop More
        This study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The population consisted of all faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran and 120 subjects were selected using simple random sampling. In order to collect data, the standardized questionnaires of moral intelligence, authentic leadership and cultural intelligence were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were reviewed and approved by using content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. The data were analyzed using test of regression coefficient and structural equation model and AMOS software. The results showed that while studying the measures of goodness of fit, the proposed measures were all in good level of fitness, meanwhile the structural equation model has confirmed the hypotheses of this research. Furthermore, the desired level of moral intelligence and cultural intelligence of leaders and faculty members plays an important role on self-consciousness and creating an atmosphere of trust and interaction in universities as multi-cultural environments. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1632 - Clarifying the role of moral intelligence in perception of authentic leadership by mediation of cultural intelligence in higher education (Case study: faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran)
        fahimeh babalhavaeji saloomeh tahmasebi najla hariri
        This study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The pop More
        This study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The population consisted of all faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran and 120 subjects were selected using simple random sampling. In order to collect data, the standardized questionnaires of moral intelligence, authentic leadership and cultural intelligence were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were reviewed and approved by using content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. The data were analyzed using test of regression coefficient and structural equation model and AMOS software. The results showed that while studying the measures of goodness of fit, the proposed measures were all in good level of fitness, meanwhile the structural equation model has confirmed the hypotheses of this research. Furthermore, the desired level of moral intelligence and cultural intelligence of leaders and faculty members plays an important role on self-consciousness and creating an atmosphere of trust and interaction in universities as multi-cultural environments. Manuscript profile
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        1633 - Promoting students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction
        Tahereh Sanjabi Faranak Mosavi
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randoml More
        &nbsp; Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randomly selected from these students as samples. 27 students were assigned in experimental group and 27 as control group. Two questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1) Ankh et al (2004) standard questionnaire and questionnaire sport self-regulation (SRQA). Multimedia instruction was conducted for the experimental group in fifteen sessions (60-minutes each) in a period of Four month, twice a week. Both groups were reassessed at the end of the instruction. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that multimedia instruction was significantly effective in all of Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development (p&lt;0/001). The possible explanation for the increasing students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation components might be due toparticipation of the experimental group in the Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulationtraining program. Therefore, in line with results from other studies, findings of this study demonstrate the prominent role of multimedia instruction in Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development in students. Manuscript profile
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        1634 - Studying the relationship between cultural intelligence and metacognitive awareness and intelligence beliefs with academic Performance
        Masomeh Bagherpur Taher Mahboobi Kamal Mahboobi
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and intelligence beliefs with metacognitive awareness and academic performance of students of Islamic Azad University Gaz. The research method was descriptive More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and intelligence beliefs with metacognitive awareness and academic performance of students of Islamic Azad University Gaz. The research method was descriptive and correlational type. A number of the 145 students were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments included a questionnaire Aung cultural intelligence, autonomy and Richard questionnaire metacognitive awareness of reading strategies and beliefs Babaei is intelligence. Data using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions were analyzed. The results showed that between the cognitive and cultural intelligence and academic performance and significant relationship between the behavioral and motivational solidarity there is no cultural intelligence and academic performance. The overall study, study, problem-solving, study support and there is a significant relationship between academic performance. There is a significant relationship between academic performance and increase intelligence beliefs and beliefs correlation between IQ and academic performance there is no substance. Based on regression analysis of predictors, believe incremental intelligence and academic performance is statistically the strongest relationships. Manuscript profile
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        1635 - The Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Social Capital of Students: A case study in Payam-e- noor University
        Afshin mousavi elhamsadat hosseini Alireza pourbakhshian
        This research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 st More
        This research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 student were selected through multistage random sampling. The data was collected using two questionnaires: (a) cultural intelligence questionnaire (Ang et al, 2004), and (b) the researcher made questionnaire of social capital. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the university instructors. For analyzing, the data, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used through. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence its components Cognitive component r=0.143, Motivational component SPSS software r=0.524, Metacognitive component r=0.594, Behavioral component r=0.651) and social capital of students. Manuscript profile
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        1636 - Study of the appropriateness of curriculum components of schools with multicultural education from the viewpoint of managers and teachers of secondary and high schools.
        Ali Akbar Khosravi Babadi adel halajdehghani bahareh babaie
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance of the curriculum components of the secondary and secondary schools (goals, subject and content of courses, teaching methods and evaluation) to the concepts of multicultural education and emphasize this type of More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance of the curriculum components of the secondary and secondary schools (goals, subject and content of courses, teaching methods and evaluation) to the concepts of multicultural education and emphasize this type of education as a new approach to education and provision. Educational opportunities for all students with culture, ethnicity, religion, gender, language, special abilities and various social classes were descriptively surveyed on 220 teachers and teachers of the middle and high schools of Kamyaran city. They were randomly selected and implemented. Data were collected from a researcher-made questionnaire using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as statistical quality control, t-test, and variance analysis. The results of the research show that although there is a difference between the viewpoints of male and female teachers and managers in both secondary and secondary schools, overall, in terms of both managers and teachers, both curriculum objectives and the content of courses in secondary education and Secondary school does not fit into the concepts of multicultural education, but educational and evaluation methods are consistent with the concepts of multicultural education, which can be attributed to the freedom of teachers to apply methods of teaching and evaluation of students and attention They considered their diverse and different needs. Manuscript profile
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        1637 - Investigating the relationship of principals' cultural intelligence and performance in the public high schools of Tehran
        robab mollaie Mohammad Mirkamali Javad Poorkarimi
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has be More
        In consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has been descriptive in manner of correlation. The&nbsp; statistical population of this research were 317 managers of female public high schools in Tehran city that achieve with Cochran formula and with relative class, sample&nbsp; of 100 people were chosen. For gathering data from Ang. Et al (2003) cultural intelligence questionnaire with alpha factor:0.91. for data analysis used descriptive statistic and Kalmogeraf Esmirnof statistic exams with Pearson correlation factor , T-Tak sample. The results of T-Tak sample exams indicate that cultural intelligence and manager's performance were higher average.cultural intelligence and manager's performance n have had positive and meaningful relation with Pearson correlation factor 0.37 and in level of 0.01. in addition, among cultural intelligence dimensions, dimensions of motivates , ultra-cognitive and behavioral dimensions have had positive correlation with performance but there wasn't any meaningful relation between cultural intelligence cognition dimension and performance. ANOVA results showed that managers with work experience in different cultural intelligence, with significant differences (041/0), but the cultural intelligence of managers with respect to age, educational level, there was no significant difference. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1638 - Quality and pathology of youth (12-17 years old) Leisurs in Lorestan province
        Hossin Mehrdad
        Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical&nbsp; population) and 150 youths problem More
        Abstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical&nbsp; population) and 150 youths problem experts (as whole) were selected by cluster sampling method and were given questionnaires. The result of study showed that: First, youths pass their leisures in cultural, recreation, free study, religious, skilled, desireable and undesieable roving, and sport activaties, second the major pathology of leisures are organizational-structural, cultural, insufficient public participating, economic position, weakness in giving information and shortage of motivation. Manuscript profile
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        1639 - the relstionship between social and cultural amenity on the tendency of spatial to move in five selected areas of tehran
        fatemeh heydarjamaat mansor sharifi Ali Baghaei Sarabi
        The Amenities can be defined in terms of the opportunities that a city provide to its..amenity is one of the dynamic of urban spaces that can provide the basis of urban health for sustainable urban development.accordingly the purpose of this article is to analyze the ro More
        The Amenities can be defined in terms of the opportunities that a city provide to its..amenity is one of the dynamic of urban spaces that can provide the basis of urban health for sustainable urban development.accordingly the purpose of this article is to analyze the role of urban amenity from a social and cultural point of view of the tendency of citizens to movespatially in five selected areas of Tehran. For this purpose, 1103 citizens of districts two, seven, the, nineteen and twenty-one Tehran were selected using cluster sampling method. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionaire. spss software was used for analysis. Pearson correlation was used to show the relationship between demographic factors and social-cultural amenity factor analysis method and was used for qualitive differences and logistic regression was used to indicate the tendancy shift. Based on the Findings the social – cultural amenity of the city along with demographic correlations such as age, sex, education, income and length of stay in the study areas have a significant correlation with age, education, income and inverse relationship with the length of stay in the place of residence of the respondents. this means that the longer the stay the less there will be a tendency to move. the results obtained from the factor load showed that the value of the amenity index increases with age and the importance of amenity varies among the educational groups, womaen and men, income. the results of logistic regression analysis showed that demographic variables have a significant effect and and socio- cultural amenity is inversely related to the tendency of people to move in the five regions . Manuscript profile
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        1640 - Investigating the Impact of Cyberspace (Mobile and Internet) on the Socialization of High School Students in District 17 of Tehran
        Reza ali Mohseni Ahmad Azari
        Abstract &nbsp; High school students are to choose and form the personality. If their learning and socialization does not match the values and norms of society, it can have negative effects on the individual and the society. One of the effective factors on students&rsqu More
        Abstract &nbsp; High school students are to choose and form the personality. If their learning and socialization does not match the values and norms of society, it can have negative effects on the individual and the society. One of the effective factors on students&rsquo; socialization, is cyber space which had have developed massively in Iran which could have negative effects on students&rsquo; socialization. This study aims to investigate the effect of cyber space (internet and cellphones) on socialization of male high school students on 17th district of Tehran in academic year of 94-95. According to the theories of Giddens, Castells and Bordio, theoretical framework of this study with the assumptions of being attractive, diversity, timeliness and availability of cyberspace was studied. The research hypotheses were tested with survey method. Study population consisted of male high school students of Tehran&rsquo;s 17th district, which counted as 3377 from which 340 students were selected for sample study. Findings show that cyber space usage is quite high among high school students and the power of this space is handled by people whose culture is in contradiction with ours and considering the factors of being attractive, diversity, timeliness and availability of cyberspace, it&rsquo;s significantly effective among students and this effect can cause negative socialization and cultural attach which would make students to experience cultural Heterogeneity and its impact on society is fragility of values and norms and on the individual is emotionally unstable personality crisis. Manuscript profile
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        1641 - «Semiotics of brand name of goods and correlation to connect with and accept by people in Iran market, Case study: brand name of luxury goods »
        Afsaneh Arjmandiyan Zahra Aboulhasani cheshmeh Azita Afrashti
        In the turbulent world of commodity market accompanied by a huge supply of diverse products, the audience's look is tied up with the brand name, at first. It seems that any name that can attract the mind of the audience with greater power is the winner of this field and More
        In the turbulent world of commodity market accompanied by a huge supply of diverse products, the audience's look is tied up with the brand name, at first. It seems that any name that can attract the mind of the audience with greater power is the winner of this field and ultimately can be selected. In the meantime, it seems, luxury goods, with a different focus on this distinctive feature, have been able to enjoy the benefits of brand names more than others. The purpose of the present study is semiotic review of the 40 best-brand names Manuscript profile
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        1642 - Investigating the relationship between the use of IRIB TV channels and students' cultural capital (Study: Students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch)
        Hamid Dourodiyan Sara Mohammad pour Tahmoures SHirie
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. &nbsp;The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect informati More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital among students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. &nbsp;The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used to collect information. The sampling method in this study is random sampling of cluster classification. The sample size is determined by using the Cochran's test 375 people. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed by communication and social science experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the independent variable (use of IRIB television networks) and the dependent variable of the research (cultural capital and its dimensions) indicate the high internal correlation of the items and in other words the reliability of the research tool reliability. Due to the fact that both variables is measured on interval scale, Pearson test is used. Findings show that there is a relationship between the use of IRIB television networks and cultural capital. There is a direct correlation between the use of IRIB networks with the dimensions of cultural capital (embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital, institutionalized cultural capital). &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1643 - The functions of music in social development in the 20th century: a comparative study in Iran and America
        Mahmoudreza Hamidi Fathabadi Ali Baghaei Afsaneh Varaste far
        The purpose of this research is to estimate the functions of music in the development of the social system through exploration in certain periods of the history of Iran from the end of the Qajar period to the year 1400. In this regard, by relying on Talcott Parsons's st More
        The purpose of this research is to estimate the functions of music in the development of the social system through exploration in certain periods of the history of Iran from the end of the Qajar period to the year 1400. In this regard, by relying on Talcott Parsons's structural functionalist sociological approach, the multiple capacities of music to improve the status of Iran's social system in social development are identified. Historical analysis method is used in this research. By purposefully searching in authentic written, audio-visual and oral sources, real evidences have been extracted from the role-playing episodes of music in various aspects of Iran's social development. The results of the research showed that music has had positive functions through playing a role in many stages of Iran's history, such as the expansion of conservatories and music schools, etc. Also, in this research, the functions of music in the United States related to the seven generations of American music by Grazian are applied, which is largely in accordance with the period of this research. As a result, we realize that compared to the developed country, in some periods it corresponds to the country of America, and in some cases, it does not correspond to this country in the development path. Manuscript profile
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        1644 - Role of cultural products in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital
        Zohreh Meirhoseyni Zohreh Dogchi Somayeh Nasieri
        The purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on More
        The purpose of this paper is to examine the three dimensions of social capital, symbolic violence and the field of cultural production in the absence of violence among teenagers as social capital, according to Bourdieu's theory. Therefore, the present study is based on Bourdieu's social capital theory Who knows that the supply of cultural products and products and the creation of cultural capital and culture among the juvenile offenders as social capital, to the extent that they lead to a lack of violence among them and try It seeks to institutionalize the right cultural habits, such as studying and studying through the field of cultural products and cultural assets of Bourdieu's mindset, and can make the low-level habits of the non-normative community (delinquent youth) Desirable And reduced the symbolic violence resulting from the inappropriate cultural and social context in which they grew up, and by mastering it through the formal use of language and instruction through the dominant class, on this stratum They raised their level on the floor of their social structure and controlled them. Manuscript profile
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        1645 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Social Skills of Tenth Year Students in Salem Boys' School in Tehran
        Hamid naderi Sayyedmahmud hashemi mojtaba moazzami
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and social skills 10th Students of Salam Boys Schools in Tehran. In terms of the purpose of this research, the research method is descriptive - correlation type. The statistical More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and social skills 10th Students of Salam Boys Schools in Tehran. In terms of the purpose of this research, the research method is descriptive - correlation type. The statistical population of this research was all 10th grade students of&nbsp; Salam Boys Schools in Tehran, They were selected by simple randomized cluster sampling of 243 people based on Morgan's table. The instruments for collecting data were Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire Ang and colleagues (2004) and Adolescent Social Skills (TISS) by Indarbitzens and Foster (1992). They were distributed among the students and then collected. The hypotheses were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Domain, minimum, maximum, Average, standard deviation, variance, Squatting and elongation) and inferential (Pearson correlation coefficient and simple and stepwise regression). According to the data analysis, the findings of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence in general and its two dimensions (metacognitive and motivational dimension) with social skills, and metacognitive dimension has the most contribution in social skills prediction. Manuscript profile
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        1646 - The effect of social and cultural factors on the commercialization of scientific research results in knowledge-based companies (Case study: knowledge-based companies in six major cities)
        Mansour Torkiyan tabar Sedigheh Mohammad smael Fatemeh Noushin Fard
        The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the popul More
        The aim of this study was to compare the parenting style and marital satisfaction and social support among the parents of addicted and non-addicted in Qaemshahr, northern Iran, in 2015. The study encompassed parents living in the city. Sample size: considering the population, 157 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire. A conclusion was driven out of the findings of the first hypothesis, that is, there was a difference in marital satisfaction between the families of addicts and non-addicts. The mean of responses indicated that marital satisfaction among addicts was lower than that of non-addicts. According to the findings of the second question, parenting style of addicts and non-addicts was different for permissive and authoritative styles, and there was no difference for the authoritative style among them. The mean of responses indicated that addicts employed authoritarian and permissive styles more than non-addicts did. Considering the findings of the third question, it could be deduced that there was a difference between the social supports of families of addicts. The mean of responses indicated that addicts enjoy less social support than non-addicts do. Manuscript profile
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        1647 - The impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users
        Hadi Harati Fatemeh Noushinfard Alireza Sfandiyari Fahimeh Baboulhavaej Najla Hariri
        The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research populati More
        The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research population included the students of the central libraries of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Shahid Chamran of Ahvaz, Tehran, Tabriz and Shiraz. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, a total of 700 questionnaires were distributed and 654 questionnaires were analyzed by using stratified sampling method proportional to the size of population. The path analysis and LISREL software were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that thecultural factors with impact factor 0.49 and social factors with impact factor 0.86 affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries through the Their individual characteristics. As well as individual characteristics with impact factor 0.94 &nbsp;affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries. Therefore, considering the path coefficients obtained, the effect of social factors on the incidence of unplanned behaviors in the use of academic library resources and services was higher than cultural factors. The academic libraries must, in order to optimize use of their resources and services pay special attention to be effective cultural and social factors and individual characteristics on the unplanned behavior of users. The result of this attentionwill be the further use of library resources, attracting audience and increased awareness and information of the users. Manuscript profile
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        1648 - The effects of social and cultural factors affected on work life quality of the staff in Water and Wastewater Company of Tehran province
        Ali Shirzad Magid Kaffashi Mohammadjavad Ghaedmohammadi
        Abstract: This research has been done with the title of &ldquo;The effects of social and cultural factors affected on work life quality of the staff in Water and Wastewater Company of Tehran province&rdquo;. The research purpose is the amount assessment of effective More
        Abstract: This research has been done with the title of &ldquo;The effects of social and cultural factors affected on work life quality of the staff in Water and Wastewater Company of Tehran province&rdquo;. The research purpose is the amount assessment of effectiveness of social and cultural factors affected on work life has dealt with to explain relied on sociological theory add Walton point of view. The research method is survey and collecting tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The studied sample consists of 108 persons of the staff in Water and Waste water Company of the East of Tehran selected random sampling method. The research topics include 5 chapters. The obtained results showed that there is a relationship between the amount of social factors (social confidence, social correlation, social cooperation) and cultural factors (cultural capital). But there is a weak relationship between adherences to religious values in other word cultural indicators and life quality. Also the result showed that there is no difference in life quality divided into gender and marital status but there is a difference in life quality divided into work experience and education. Manuscript profile
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        1649 - Instrumentation for the Measurement of Factors Affecting Social Control of Cybercultural Transgressions among Social Media Users
        Shalaleh Meraji Oskuie Kamran Mohamadkhani Ali Delavar Ali Akbar Farhangi
        AbstractDespite all the advantages to human life, computer-mediated communication has provided a fertile ground for transgressive behaviors. Transgression is a behavior that goes beyond boundaries, conventions, laws, and accepted practices. The way societies confront tr More
        AbstractDespite all the advantages to human life, computer-mediated communication has provided a fertile ground for transgressive behaviors. Transgression is a behavior that goes beyond boundaries, conventions, laws, and accepted practices. The way societies confront transgressive behaviors, and the social control methods they employ to decrease these behaviors and reduce their mal-effects are of a high significance. Hence, the current research aimed at instrumentation for the measurement of the factors affecting social control of cybercultural transgressions. In the current research, six steps of instrumentation are presented as follows: 1) Identification and extraction of constructs from literature; 2) Validation of constructs and variables; 3) Validity assessment of item pool; 4) A priori reliability and 5) Post hoc reliability assessment; 6) Construct validity assessment; and also, the results of the instrument implementation including final model&rsquo;s goodness-of-fit, and power analysis are presented. The results of instrumentation process showed an acceptable validity and reliability for the instrument. The steps outlined in the current research can lead to development of better instruments by researchers. Manuscript profile
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        1650 - Intercultural Comparison of Resilience Construct
        noor mahe haj mohamad reza
        Resilience is the ability of human beings to adapt and overcome threats and hardships. Resilience is affected by different factors. The present study uses the descriptive method that was carried out with the aim of intercultural comparison of resilience. Sample populati More
        Resilience is the ability of human beings to adapt and overcome threats and hardships. Resilience is affected by different factors. The present study uses the descriptive method that was carried out with the aim of intercultural comparison of resilience. Sample population included all of the university students of Tehran. 400 students were chosen through cluster sampling. Evaluation tool was the resilience questionnaire (Connor-Davidson, 2003) that was analyzed by factor analysis after completion by students. Findings showed that the resilience construct has a proper validity and reliability and includes five factors of purposivism, self-control, problem solving ability, belief and optimism. A comparison of the obtained results with the factor analysis results of the questionnaire in other countries (Spain, India and South Korea) showed that: the number of components and the questions related to each component of resilience construct is different in different countries. In addition, the purposivism and ability to self-control are more important in Iranian culture. So, intercultural differences should be taken into account while considering the resilience of people. Manuscript profile
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        1651 - psychometric characteristics of the “quality of working life” questionnaire and its relationship with “burnout” among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees
        Afsaneh Ghanbari Panah Mostafa Harandi
        This paper attempted to study the psychometric characteristics of the &ldquo;quality of working life&rdquo; questionnaire and its relationship with &ldquo;burnout&rdquo; among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees. To this purpose, a More
        This paper attempted to study the psychometric characteristics of the &ldquo;quality of working life&rdquo; questionnaire and its relationship with &ldquo;burnout&rdquo; among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees. To this purpose, a sample group of 350 people were selected through an accessible population sampling, and answered to two questionnaires: the quality of work life with 27 questions and the burnout with 25 questions (in both intensity and frequency). To Show the reliability of the scale, the general formula of &ldquo;Cronbach's Alpha&rdquo; was used which was reported to be 0.930. To check the validity, the factor analysis was used and structures and components on this scale with (KMO) index and Bartlett were investigated. The validity of the results of KMO= 0.902 and Bartlett was equal to 4561.295 and factor analysis showed that by eliminating a factor due to low load factor, the questionnaire consists of six main factors was saturated. These six factors (the rule of law and obedience to law, social Solidarity and integration, providing opportunities for growth and security, the development of human capabilities, the fair and adequate payment, overall living space) determined 62.134% of the variance of variables. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the components of fair payment in the amount of&nbsp; -0.229, and the general space of life in the amount of&nbsp; -0.129 have influence on Burnout which comparing them, the fair payment has had the most impossible effect. The results showed that with reinforcement or reducing some of the quality of work life components, it is enable to establish the mental health, prepared social and work life for staff, the staffs effective leading for managers, and compensate the lack of information in order to have a useful work planning and boost the organization efficiency for planners Manuscript profile
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        1652 - Designing a multicultural curriculum model for second, secondary education in Iran
        Seyed Mohammad Dourfard Alaedin Etemad Ahari Badiolzaman Makki Aleagha
        The purpose of this study was to design a multicultural curriculum model for the second year of secondary education in Iran. In terms of practical purpose, the implementation method is descriptive survey type. The statistical population includes the principals and teach More
        The purpose of this study was to design a multicultural curriculum model for the second year of secondary education in Iran. In terms of practical purpose, the implementation method is descriptive survey type. The statistical population includes the principals and teachers of the second secondary school in Tehran in 1399, about 2000 people. Using cluster random sampling method, 400 questionnaires were distributed among these individuals and 386 questionnaires were received and analyzed. The method of data collection was library and field and the measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire approved by experts and the reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables was calculated above 0.70. Data analysis was used in both descriptive and inferential sections using Smart PLS and SPSS software. The results showed that the multicultural curriculum has the components of "basics; Ali's condition, "Multicultural curriculum; The central category is "activities as contextual factors", "objectives as strategies", "evaluation methods as intervening conditions" and finally "content as outcomes". Finally, the results showed that the validity and hypotheses of the model were confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        1653 - Presentation of Organizational Health Structural Pattern Based on Cultural Intelligence and Organizational Intelligence in Secondary Secondary Schools in Tehran
        Toran Soleymani Fereshteh Eslami
        The &nbsp; purpose of this study was to provide a structural model of organizational &nbsp; health based on cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in &nbsp; second-grade secondary schools in Tehran. The research community has 420 managers and &nbsp; teach More
        The &nbsp; purpose of this study was to provide a structural model of organizational &nbsp; health based on cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in &nbsp; second-grade secondary schools in Tehran. The research community has 420 managers and &nbsp; teachers secondary school teachers in Tehran. Of which, a &nbsp; sample size of 208 were selected based on Cochran's formula and randomly &nbsp; selected and assigned to three Hui and Fidman organizational health &nbsp; questionnaires (1996), Cognitive Cognition (2006) and Albrecht's Intelligence &nbsp; (2003), whose credibility was established by Cronbach's alpha method. The &nbsp; findings of the research showed that there is a relationship between &nbsp; organizational intelligence and cultural intelligence with organizational &nbsp; health, as well as the fitting indicators presented by the model show that &nbsp; the model was desirable. The &nbsp; results also showed that the dimensions of cultural intelligence and &nbsp; organizational intelligence have an impact on organizational health and the &nbsp; most direct effect can be called the direct effect of strategic insights on &nbsp; the dimensions of organizational intelligence and behavior from the &nbsp; dimensions of cultural intelligence on organizational health. As a result, it &nbsp; can be said that cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence play &nbsp; an important role in the organizational health of high school Secondary &nbsp; School principals in Tehran, and officials should work on the promotion of &nbsp; these components. Manuscript profile
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        1654 - Content Analysis of the Attention to the Elements of Citizenship Education in Social Education Books of Elementary Periods
        پریوش محمدی قشلاق عبدالسلام Rahmatoallah
        The overall aim of this research is to investigate and determine the distribution of the components of citizenship education in social science books in the elementary period of the academic year of 96-97. Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for a More
        The overall aim of this research is to investigate and determine the distribution of the components of citizenship education in social science books in the elementary period of the academic year of 96-97. Content analysis method is used to achieve this goal. Also, for analyzing information, descriptive statistics such as abundance and percentages have been used, and for the purpose of providing data, graphs and tables have been used. The results of the research showed that in the social education books of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades of primary school, 78 items were referred to the components of citizenship education. Interpretation: By reflecting on these findings, it can be said that many components in all aspects of citizenship education have been underestimated with regard to curriculum design. Therefore, given the apparent distance and the lack of coordination of the proposed curriculum with the existing curriculum, the need to review and rethink all aspects of citizenship education in the curriculum is suggested. Among the dimensions of citizenship education, cultural education is one of the dimensions that has been given the least attention in social textbooks of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth forms of primary education. So, most of all, curriculum designers in the content of textbooks should place the cultural dimension of citizenship education on their policy axis. Manuscript profile
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        1655 - Study of cultural and value orientation and judgement pattern as some human behavior bases
        jafar torkzadeh leila savab majid shabanifard
        As the judgement and deside making is one of the most sensitive organizations managers duties in different action areas, knowiong the process, structure, tools and properties of decisions for guiding and making connection in organization has a very important value. Life More
        As the judgement and deside making is one of the most sensitive organizations managers duties in different action areas, knowiong the process, structure, tools and properties of decisions for guiding and making connection in organization has a very important value. Life in all the organizations need judgement, decide making and different and continuous solutions. It is clear that and defect in this area, result in poor decitions that have dangerous effects for community. On the other hand, in the organizations any person has special characteristics the relates only to that person, like different senses, values, attitudes, needs and motives, that affects on their judgement and performance. Therefore, pay attention to the people orientation is one of the most important bases that can increase the organizational and personal aims and quality and services production by knowing and keeping them. According to the importance of jugement pattern knowing and persons orientation types, in this present of research, it was tried to study the concentrations of values and cultures and judgement patterns as a human behaviour basis because this knowing can make comperative benefits for organization and help them in bringing, keeping and giving services to the customers Manuscript profile
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        1656 - Presenting the Model of Influencing Cultural Mobility on Managing Attachment of Managers of Mazandaran Universities
        babak hoseinzade haniye divsalar Vahid Fllah
        The purpose of this study was to present a model of impact of cultural mobility on the managerial attachment of managers in Mazandaran universities. Due to the purpose and the nature of the research, this study used a mixed or mixed research method by combining qualitat More
        The purpose of this study was to present a model of impact of cultural mobility on the managerial attachment of managers in Mazandaran universities. Due to the purpose and the nature of the research, this study used a mixed or mixed research method by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The population of the study was 15 experts in Mazandaran universities. Statistical population The quantitative phase of the study was all managers of universities in Mazandaran province with total population of 478 and sample size of 213. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the results of an interview with experts. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient above (0.7). Face and content validity were used to determine the validity of these instruments. Structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The results of the data analysis confirmed the impact of cultural mobility on the managerial attachment of the managers of Mazandaran universities. The cv com, R2, and cv red indices were used and the results showed that our model had a good fit. Manuscript profile
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        1657 - Investigating the effective factors and consequences of the cultural citizen model and its validation
        Majid Mohamad Semnani Hamid Davazdah Emami Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh
        The most important factor that can lead to an increase in cultural consumption in the city is the promotion of the culture of citizenship and in fact having a culture of cultural consumption by citizens. This depends on the existence of a "cultural citizen". Cultural ci More
        The most important factor that can lead to an increase in cultural consumption in the city is the promotion of the culture of citizenship and in fact having a culture of cultural consumption by citizens. This depends on the existence of a "cultural citizen". Cultural citizenship is essential for the sustainable development of a growing city. That city managers consider cultural consumption as a necessity for the development of the city and include it in the detailed and development plans of the city. The aim of this study was to develop a model of cultural citizen in Tehran. For this purpose, thedata-driven theory method including three stages of open, axial and selective coding of Strauss and Corbin was used. Twenty in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted by purposive sampling with relevant experts with at least 2 years of experience in the field of cultural affairs. , Presented and their opinions were obtained for correction and adjustment. The main research phenomenon was called "cultural citizen". Causal conditions of cultural citizen, culturalcapital, cultural goals, social identity, cultural participation, cultural rights, cultural intelligence, family interactions, cultural differences, media consumption and cultural security were identified. And research strategies were obtained as follows; Identity-oriented and ethical orientation included in the meta-oriented dimension, participation and empathy and health in the livable dimension and creativity that were categorized in the human-centered dimension. The implications of the study were identified as increasing belief, social responsibility, and social acceptance, public trust among citizens, public order and promoting social entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile
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        1658 - Social rereading of Kayumars’s myth with respect to Iran’s cultural medium
        ali ziaaddini dashtekhaki Mahdokht Porkhaleghi Chatrudi
        Social rereading of Kayumars&rsquo;s myth with respect to Iran&rsquo;s cultural medium &nbsp; *Ali Zia oddini Dasht Khaki PhD Student, Persian Literature, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran **Mahdokht Pour Khaleghi Chatroudi Lecturer, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, More
        Social rereading of Kayumars&rsquo;s myth with respect to Iran&rsquo;s cultural medium &nbsp; *Ali Zia oddini Dasht Khaki PhD Student, Persian Literature, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran **Mahdokht Pour Khaleghi Chatroudi Lecturer, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran Date of reception: 96/8/14 Date of acceptance: 96/11/15 &nbsp; Abstract Myths are closely related to social issues.&nbsp; Social rereading of this relation necessitates a theoretical background in order to explain the relationship between the text and its medium.&nbsp; The relation between Literature and society is defined according to the sociological parameters of the cultural medium since this medium is the arena where all cultural creations particularly literary ones through different forces cause a cultural action to take place.&nbsp; Using content analysis and documentary search method, this research seeks to study Kayumars&rsquo;s myth according to Persian cultural medium.&nbsp; The results found are as follows: Since mythological tales in Shahnameh are narrated within a historical time span, dealing with myths is considered as a kind of deliberate return to the myths whose most dominant aspect is the social one.&nbsp; The existence of numerous narratives of Kayumars&rsquo;s tale within the cultural medium and Ferdowsi&rsquo;s particular choice of these narratives is indicative of certain social consciousness which is connected to the social Persian medium of Ferdowsi&rsquo;s time.&nbsp; In textual structures of kayumars&rsquo;s myth in Shahnameh there are instances which refer to the religious aspect, social norms of the society of the time and also refer how Ferdowsi had been under the influence of social movements and central powers of his time. * . aliziairan@yahoo.com ** . mahdokhtpourkhaleghi@gmail.com Manuscript profile
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        1659 - The reflection of social cultural issues in Moulana’sMasnaviManavi (From the sociological perspective
        Farhad Tahmasebi
        The purpose of this article is to search for social-cultural foregrounds in tales in Moulana&rsquo;sMasnavi in order to be able to draw a picture of the society of his age.&nbsp; For this purpose 90 stories which had more clear social background have been selected from More
        The purpose of this article is to search for social-cultural foregrounds in tales in Moulana&rsquo;sMasnavi in order to be able to draw a picture of the society of his age.&nbsp; For this purpose 90 stories which had more clear social background have been selected from six books of Masnavi.&nbsp; Then different classes, and social professions were classified and social- cultural debates reflected in these stories were analyzed. This study is mostly concerned with social-cultural issues of these stories and the departing point in anecdotes which points to the existing realities in that society.&nbsp; The end result, finds the society of the poet&rsquo;s era grappled with imitative conduct, oppression, corruption, lie, hypocrisy, stupidity, and ignorance, superficiality, murder, theft,&hellip;etc. Manuscript profile
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        1660 - Validation of the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in the direction of promoting Islamic culture
        mohammad shahabi nejad navid fatehi rad amin nik pour
        The aim of study is to validate the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in order to promote Islamic culture. The statistical population includes More
        The aim of study is to validate the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in order to promote Islamic culture. The statistical population includes the managers and experts of the municipalities of Kerman province in the number of 1553 people. The sample size in this section is based on Cohen's table of 166 people who were randomly selected according to the size of the classes. In this research, SPSS version 26 and SMART PLS version 3.3 software were used to check the validity of the model. The presented results indicate a positive and significant effect of organizational structure on the implementation of cultural policies (p<0.05, β=0.617). Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), 38% of the changes in the implementation of cultural policies are explained by the organizational structure. Also, the results show the variable effect of the implementation of cultural policies on the promotion of Islamic culture (p=0.001, β=0.489) and the variable effect of the organizational structure on the promotion of Islamic culture (p=0.001, β=0.465) at the 5% level. It is significant and positive path coefficients show that these structures have had an increasing (direct) effect on each other. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), 24 and 22 percent of the changes in the promotion of Islamic culture are explained by the organizational structure and the implementation of cultural policies, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        1661 - Planning and Design of cultural center and anthropological museum of Bojnord with emphasis on cultural diversity
        Elahe Ghorbanzadeh mohammad ali tabarsa
        Cultural centers and anthropological museums are the heritage of physical artifacts and intangible characteristics of a group or community that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. In order f More
        Cultural centers and anthropological museums are the heritage of physical artifacts and intangible characteristics of a group or community that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. In order for a country, city and society or people to distinguish themselves from other people in the region, they use this cultural heritage as a theme in symbolic architecture projects to create a sense of place and locate their cities on the cultural map. The purpose of designing this article is to investigate how culture affects architecture and vice versa; And among the research goals, we can point out the dimension of strengthening the spirit of people's participation in public spaces and recalling the past warm relations among people and showing the identity of the ancient culture in order to increase the tourism attraction and strengthen the tourism economy, showing the strengths of different cultures in societies with several subcultures. did The present research is based on the practical purpose and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The information required for the research has been collected in a documentary-library and field method. And 3D MAX, SPSS and AUTO CAD software have been used for graphical display of data and results of analysis and design. In the design of the public spaces of Bojnord city, especially the anthropology museum and the cultural center, the fundamental principles should be taken into account, which will lead to the promotion of the city's identity and increase the sense of belonging of the citizens and their self-confidence. In fact, the built environment should create identity and increase belongingness and self-confidence of citizens. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, in the design of the anthropological center and the Bojnord city museum, factors such as native architecture, identity, culture, spirit of participation, sense of place, infrastructures, in the design of public spaces, respectively, have the greatest effect in promoting the identity and increasing the sense of belonging of the citizens. Manuscript profile
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        1662 - Presenting the organizational identity model of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province
        elham mohammadesmaeily Amir mohsen madani marzieh mohammadi
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organ More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Research method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the first stage, the foundation's qualitative data method was used, the statistical population in the qualitative section includes the executive experts of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province. Scientific and academic experts were also used in the field of culture. The research tool included researcher-made coding sheets, the validity of which was confirmed by the members of the Delphi group, and its reliability was calculated with the P-Scott criterion of 0.95. The statistical population in the second stage of the research is made up of the employees of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran province, which are about 250 people. The sample size was estimated to be 160 people based on Cochran's formula and after collecting the data, the statistical analysis of the research data at two descriptive levels using statistical indicators (like frequency, percentage and average) and the inferential level of confirmatory factor analysis, using It was done from Spss 22, Lisrel 8.54 and Excel.. Findings: It showed that the factors related to the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province in the form of 13 categories and in 5 dimensions in the form of core factors (organizational identity of employees), causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, Strategies and consequences were placed Conclusion: It showed that among the dimensions of the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province, the dimension of causal conditions with an average of (0.90) has the greatest impact and the dimension of consequences with an average of (0.53) has the least impact on organizational identity. Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Manuscript profile
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        1663 - Designing a model to transform culture consumers into culture Participants in handicrafts
        Ibrahim Yazdi علی رشیدپور Iraj Soltani
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Many factors influence the consumer's behavior and make him prefer to buy the product will be at the same time, the consumer can also act as a participant, which increases his participation in the presentation services and produ More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: Many factors influence the consumer's behavior and make him prefer to buy the product will be at the same time, the consumer can also act as a participant, which increases his participation in the presentation services and products, therefore, participation is recognized as an important factor for the successful development and evolution of products. Hence, the current research aims to design a model in order to transform consumers of culture into contributors of culture in industries. Research method: This research was done using the grounded theory method. The data collection tool is in-depth interview and using Snowball sampling method, members of the expert community were selected and saturation was achieved with 17 people. Data collection was analyzed with Max Kyuda software (2018) and finally the components were extracted and coded and then the final model was presented. Findings: After analyzing the data and performing multiple codings; A model to transform consumers of culture into Culture Participants include causal conditions with 3 components, background conditions with 8 components, intervening conditions with 2 components, consequences with 2 components and 4 types of outcomes were designed. Conclusion: The present study and similar studies show that the movement from the consumer side to the participant side it is not only possible rather, it is a requirement. The field of handicrafts is also important for many societies both economically and spiritually. It is important that it is not excluded from this and through strategies such as branding, increasing the quality of products, appropriate pricing, it is possible to provide the ground for the realization of cultural participation. These works lead to the development of handicrafts, cultural enrichment, benefiting from economic effects, etc. Manuscript profile
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        1664 - Relief of Tehran's urban community with the approach of sustainable development of cultural centers (Case study: Cultural centers of Tehran
        Niloofar Soodmand
        Introduction and purpose of the research: sustainable development means the realization of economic, social and environmental goals to maximize the welfare and health of the current human being without harming the ability of future generations to reduce human problems, More
        Introduction and purpose of the research: sustainable development means the realization of economic, social and environmental goals to maximize the welfare and health of the current human being without harming the ability of future generations to reduce human problems, sufferings and meet their needs; And this goal will be possible when the original capital reserves do not decrease. Thus, capital in the concept of sustainable development includes people, social groups, environment, culture and history. Today, cultural centers, despite the infrastructural facilities, architecture and suitable space, are less suitable for their development goals and have gaps in the field of development planning that can be considered and investigated. The current research is developmental and strategic in terms of the type of goal and exploratory in terms of the data collection method. Research method: with the help of the qualitative research method of the SWOT analytical model, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of cultural centers in the field of sustainable development among 103 employees of cultural centers in Tehran, including privileged cultural centers such as Khavaran Cultural Center (Region 15), Bahman Cultural Center ( Region 16), Eshraq Cultural Center (Region 4) and Ferdous Cultural Center (Region 5) as well as less privileged cultural centers such as Mehr Cultural Center (Region 19) and Danesh Cultural Center (Region 21). Findings: In terms of internal and external issues and the function of cultural centers in sustainable development, helping the urban society by promoting the normative tendency to participation and trust as two important cultural flows in the social action of citizens; It is possible through empowerment and effective education and expansion of social capital. Conclusion: Therefore, strategies and proposals such as single policy making, integration of social vice and municipal cultural organization, paying attention to the needs of the audience and attracting young people, improving the quality of human resources and the capacity of cultural center programs and facilities in the field of improving the process and managing sustainable development for The use of sustainable development is suggested. Manuscript profile
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        1665 - Investigating cultural diversity in Iran's Islamic legal system and Unesco
        Hedayat Hasanpoor faramarz atrian Alireza Ansari mahyari
        Unesco cultural diversity means the existence of patterns, ways of acting and expressing feelings, lifestyles and diverse value systems among social groups within the geographical borders of a country that naturally interact and co-exist with each other. The convention More
        Unesco cultural diversity means the existence of patterns, ways of acting and expressing feelings, lifestyles and diverse value systems among social groups within the geographical borders of a country that naturally interact and co-exist with each other. The convention of the diversity of cultural expressions, which is actually a platform for the recognition of cultural multiplication. The purpose of this research is to investigate the cultural diversity in the legal system of Iran and UNESCO. The findings of the research show that in the UNESCO declaration on cultural diversity and concepts such as freedom of expression, media pluralism, linguistic pluralism, equal access to art and scientific and technological knowledge, including digital knowledge, and the possibility of access of all cultures to means of expression And publication, exchange of knowledge and the best practices related to cultural pluralism have been emphasized in order to facilitate the participation of individuals and groups with different cultural backgrounds. But in the laws of the Islamic Republic, this declaration faces limitations. In an Islamic society, which is supposed to be governed by Sharia, all cultural communities do not have equal opportunities to prosper, they do not benefit from the same opportunities to access political power. In general, in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, three important conditions are considered: non-opposition to Islam, non-contradiction with public interests, and non-contradiction with the rights of others for cultural diversity. Manuscript profile
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        1666 - Identification the challenges of using the technology of 4.0 industry in the circular supply chain of sustainable agriculture
        hamed karimi shirazi Younos Vakil Alroaia
        This study aims to identification and determine the relationships between the challenges of using the technology of 4.0 industry in the circular supply chain of sustainable agriculture in order to manage and reduce waste and residues of agricultural products from produc More
        This study aims to identification and determine the relationships between the challenges of using the technology of 4.0 industry in the circular supply chain of sustainable agriculture in order to manage and reduce waste and residues of agricultural products from production to consumption. For this purpose, the most important challenges have been identified through the review of theoretical literature and after screening by the fuzzy Delphi method, they have been analyzed with the interpretive-structural modeling method. The statistical population, 15 experts including senior managers of food and agricultural industrial companies, were selected by targeted non-probability sampling with the snowball technique and answered the questionnaire of paired comparisons. 17 challenges were identified and confirmed in three economic, environmental and social categories, according to the findings of structural-interpretive modeling, the challenges of "job threats of employees and non-adaptation of employees with smart technologies" (social), "financing In digital infrastructure" (economic), and "emission and disposal of harmful electronic waste and consumption of resources and energy of smart technologies" (environmental) are the most influencing. And the challenges of "lack of government financial support for the use of smart technologies" (economic) and "unavailability of global standards and protocols of smart technologies to protect the environment" (environmental), "Uncertain financial returns of investment in fourth generation industry technologies"(environmental), and "High investment in fourth generation industry technologies for sustainable agricultural operations" (environmental) are the most influenced and The most important are that to in order to reduce these challenges, financial, legal and legal support from the government is needed. Manuscript profile
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        1667 - The Cultural Policies in Iraq and Iran: A Study on Rez§ Sh§h and Malek Faisal Reigns
        Mustafa  Ayed Abd Alghazali Hadi  Vakili
        In the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) a More
        In the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) and Reza Shah (1304-1320). The current research examines and compares the cultural reforms in Iraq and Iran during the reign of King Faisal and Reza Shah, and also to evaluate the level of those reforms and their commonalities and differences in two countries. This research results show that the most important shared aspects of modernization in Iraq and Iran were first the reforms in the field of education at the primary level and then paying attention to the necessity of social active language. The most important difference was based on preserving the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields such as education, associations and clothing in Iraq, while in Iran the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields were severely weakened and marginalized under the influence of Western modernism and antiquarianism. Also, the level of cultural changes in Iran was much wider than in Iraq. Manuscript profile
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        1668 - Evaluation of Export Models of Agricultural Products in the North of Iran
        Nabiullah Mohammadi
        Nowadays, export growth is a crucial factor in revitalizing the economy of countries. The development of exports ranks high on the list of government priorities and policies in nearly all developing nations. The aim of this study was to present a strategic model for enh More
        Nowadays, export growth is a crucial factor in revitalizing the economy of countries. The development of exports ranks high on the list of government priorities and policies in nearly all developing nations. The aim of this study was to present a strategic model for enhancing agricultural product exports from Tarom County and to provide a conceptual framework for such developments. Semi structured interviews were conducted to gather data, while Strauss and Corbin's methodology was used for data analysis. Sampling was carried out using targeted and snowball methods, which led to interviews with notable experts in the field of exporting agricultural products. During open, axial, and selective coding processes, results obtained from data analysis provided a strategy for developing agricultural product export based on database theorizing approach. Based on systematic database theory approach adopted here; causal factors affecting production include institutional factors (governmental policy and legal), marketing/sales aspects, economic/financial/banking considerations as well as competitive elements; background factors include logistical/infrastructural issues alongside scientific/ knowledge based ones (innovation); intervening factors are cultural/political/international influences; strategies can be short term/medium term/long term approaches while conse quences involve macro/micro level financial/non financial effects that influence agriculture product export development activities considerably. Results indicate that contextual variables most in fluential towards improving Tarom's agriculture product exports are maintenance infrastructure availability/distribution network suitability/new technology application/export terminal access/lab oratory quality measurement standards adoption/etcetera. Manuscript profile
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        1669 - Role of Small Towns in Rural Development Using Concentration Index and Location Quotient (LQ) (Case Study: Roudbar)
        Manouchehr Nasiri Moghadam Taymour Amar Parviz Rezaei
        Today, inequality and spatial imbalance between rural and urban areas is mainly discussed by regional planners. To give balance and reduce inequalities in rural areas, it is essential to highlight the role small towns. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodolog More
        Today, inequality and spatial imbalance between rural and urban areas is mainly discussed by regional planners. To give balance and reduce inequalities in rural areas, it is essential to highlight the role small towns. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical methodology using quantitative methods and models, such as location quotient (LQ) and concentration index to analyze the function of towns existing in Roudbar County. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between function of urban areas in providing services to rural areas, to rank the provided services and to determine the development of villages. LQ of Roudbar County is &gt;1 for agriculture and industry and export of manufactured products, while &lt;1 for services, indicating a dependence on other towns. Based on the concentration index, levels of villages in Lowshan, Manjil, Rostamabad and Bareh Sar are regular, while the villages in Jirandeh and Tutkabon are irregular. In addition to administrative and political relationships which result in dependence of villages to cities, people of these towns are referred to other towns of the county for economic, social and cultural relations. Manuscript profile
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        1670 - Evaluation of rapeseed cultivation potential with analytical hierarchy process model and TOPSIS in Mazandaran Province, Iran
        Behrooz Sobhani Boroumand Salahi Mohammad Roshanali
        10.22034/aej.2017.535128
        Rapeseed cultivation is growing to provide edible oils in temperate regions of Iran. In current study, environmental potential of Mazandaran Province was evaluated for rapeseed cultivation. The climatic data of the synoptic and climatological stations of the province su More
        Rapeseed cultivation is growing to provide edible oils in temperate regions of Iran. In current study, environmental potential of Mazandaran Province was evaluated for rapeseed cultivation. The climatic data of the synoptic and climatological stations of the province such as temperature, rainfall, day-growth rate, sunshine, freezing days and relative humidity from 2001 to 2015 related to each phenological stage of rapeseed and environmental capability data such as land use capability, soil depth, elevation, slope and its direction were collected. To prioritize and evaluate the criteria for rapeseed cultivation, a hierarchical process analysis method was used. Then, weighing of the prepared layers based on the criteria and model, spatial analysis of information was carried out using TOPSIS model in GIS environment and a final evaluation of land suitability for canola cultivation was prepared. Finally, Mazandaran province was divided into four unlimited, low, moderate and high-limited regions for rapeseed. The results showed that a large part of Mazandaran Province has ecological potential for rapeseed cultivation. Manuscript profile
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        1671 - Using of crops as trap for Orobanche aegyptiaca management in tomato in greenhouse conditions
        Koroush Siami Saeed Vazan Soleiman Jamshidi Rahim Alimohammadi
        Application of catch and trap plants is a cultural and biological methods for <em>Orobanche</em> soil seed bank reduction. Catch crop is a host crop that is sacrificed before broomrape emergence and trap crop is a false host that stimulates the broomrape to germinate bu More
        Application of catch and trap plants is a cultural and biological methods for <em>Orobanche</em> soil seed bank reduction. Catch crop is a host crop that is sacrificed before broomrape emergence and trap crop is a false host that stimulates the broomrape to germinate but does not allow it to attach and attack. For evaluation of <em>Orobanche</em> <em>aegyptiaca</em> seed reaction to root exudates of 17 crops, 10-15 mg of broomrape seeds were mixed with cultivation bed and the crop seeds were sown in the pots, in a completely rondomized design with four replications. After 40 days, the plants picked up from the crown and 7 leaf tomato seedlings were replaced. Dry and fresh weight of <em>Orobanche</em> and tomato aerial parts and fruits and <em>Orobanche</em> stem numbers were recorded at the end of trial. Results revealed that, Berseem clover was the strong catch crop and sunflower and pepper were weak ones. Flax and broomcorn were also strong trap crops and cotton, pinto bean, lens, broad bean and pea were weak ones. Other crops including wheat, barley, maize, sugar beet, sesame, and soybean were not considered as a host or trap and catch crops.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1672 - Designing a sustainable system of production of canola in Qazvin Province using AMOS
        Somayeh Jangchi Kashani Seyyed Jamaladdein Farajollah Hosseini Mehdi MirDamadi
        Uncontrolled use of production inputs to improve crop yield and environment damage has gained the attentions about importance of sustainable production systems in addition to natural resources protection and its duration in recent decades. The current study aimed to des More
        Uncontrolled use of production inputs to improve crop yield and environment damage has gained the attentions about importance of sustainable production systems in addition to natural resources protection and its duration in recent decades. The current study aimed to designing of sustainable system patterns of rapeseed production in Qazvin Province. To this purpose, 242 persons out of 987 rapeseed farmers were selected by Cochran formula in random. Information required was collected by questionnaire and random sampling. Collected data were analyzed using AMOS, SPSS software, statistically. Correlation analysis and structural equations showed that reducing of &nbsp;middlemen through rapeseed purchase by cooperative companies, insurance of agricultural products, prices fixation and financial support from the government to increase the added value, positive vision and belief of rapeseed producers, participation of the private sector, using of biological control techniques, reduction of product costs and support of production inputs for qualitative rapeseed production, movie documentary films direction on practical training in using of natural inputs, creating an efficient information system to rapeseed farmers play the main role in sustainability of producing. Manuscript profile
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        1673 - Isolation of native Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner isolates from the agricultural soils of Iran
        Rasoul Marzban Golam Reza Salehi Jogzdani
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Isolation and collection of native <em>B. thuringiensis</em> isolates is the base of research on <em>B. thuringiensis</em>. During a 3-year study (1999-2001) 2234 soil samples were collected from 28 provinces of Iran. Bacteria More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Isolation and collection of native <em>B. thuringiensis</em> isolates is the base of research on <em>B. thuringiensis</em>. During a 3-year study (1999-2001) 2234 soil samples were collected from 28 provinces of Iran. Bacteria were isolated according modified method of Anwar Hossain <em>et al.</em> Most isolates were isolated from cotton, oil seed, sugar beat and rice field soil. Gilan and Ardabil provinces had been most isolates respectively. A total of 128 crystal- forming isolates were successfully obtained from 28,445 bacterial spore-forming colonies examined. Toxicity tests on <em>Helicoverpa</em> <em>armigera</em> (Lep: <em>Noctoeidea</em>) and <em>Leptinotarsa</em> <em>decemlineata</em> (Col.: <em>Cherisomeliidea</em>) revealed that over %58 of all isolates were toxic. <br />&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        1674 - Evaluation of resistance in different grape cultivars against Uncinula necator in Meshkinshahr region, Iran
        Hossein Karbalaei Khiavi haji shikhlinski asadallh babaei ahari asghar heydari hossein fathi
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Powdery mildew is one of the most serious diseases of grapevine in all over the world including Iran. It can impose remarkable losses to grapvien orchards in favorable condition. In this experiment, 14 cultivars of grapes including Shahani, Kishmishi, Rasmi More
        &nbsp; &nbsp;Powdery mildew is one of the most serious diseases of grapevine in all over the world including Iran. It can impose remarkable losses to grapvien orchards in favorable condition. In this experiment, 14 cultivars of grapes including Shahani, Kishmishi, Rasmi, Tokolgan, Garashilig, Seyrakpousteh, Khalili, Tabarzeh, Koupakbogan, Aldarag, Sahibi, Agshilig, Yagothi and Tabriz-kishmishi were evaluated under natural infection and artificial inoculation during 2007- 2008 in Meshkinshahr region. Disease severity on leaf and fruit cluster was evaluated by Wang and Voytovich scales in which 0: immune, 1: very resistant, 2: resistant, 3: tolerant, 4: susceptible and 5: very susaptable. Shahani, Yagothi and Tabriz-kishmishi cultivars were Immune, Sahibi was highly resistant, Agshilig and Tokoulgan were resistant, Kishmishi, Khalili and Tabarzeh were tolerant, Aldarag and Koupakbogan were susceptible and Garashilig, Seyrakpousteh and Rasmi were highly susceptible to powdery mildew. In general, in highly infected areas, using Shahani, Yaghuti, Tabriz-kishmishi would be more recommendable for new grapevine orchard establishment. Manuscript profile
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        1675 - Analysis of farmers and expert’s point of view on the role of extention in Persian melon marketing in Garmsar
        Mohammad Sadeg Sabouri Seyyed Jamal Farajollah Hoseini Amir Hossein Chizari Ali Reza Iranbakhsh
        In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing, In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing; extension should indentify its role in marketi More
        In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing, In order to increase the ability of farmers in the process of marketing and to improve the status of marketing; extension should indentify its role in marketing. The purpose of this study was to identify role of extension in marketing the prsian melon in Garmsar as perceived by extension specialists and farmers. In this study educational needs of farmers in regard to marketing was identified and prioritized. The sample was 140 farmers and 30 experts and they were selected using by cluster random sampling method. The research design included an applied research and to questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using man whitney and cruskal wallis methods the independent variables were education, age, main occupation, attending in extension and education classes, identifying market, market management and improving the quality of products. The dependent variables were market selection by farmers; farmer&rsquo;s opinion on role of extension in marketing, different markets for agricaltural products and probability of role of experts in marketing agricultural products. The results of the study showed a positive relationship between education and market selection and between different markets and farmers;Opinion in regard to role of extension in marketing agricultural products. In addition it was found out that there was positive relationship between attending the extension classes and probability of role of extension specialists in marketing agricultural products. In regard of marketing problems; farmers; opinion in regard to role of extension in marketing agricultural products and ways of using extension education methods in marketing; it was found out that there was no difference between farmers and experts opinion. Manuscript profile
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        1676 - The effect of the cultural functions of the national media on the strengthening of the family institution
        Seyed Hamid Reza Montazeripour Gita Ali Abadi
        The purpose of the present research was to investigate the role of cultural functions of the national media on the strengthening of the family institution. The present statistical population includes the families of 2-13 regions of Tehran province, which are assumed to More
        The purpose of the present research was to investigate the role of cultural functions of the national media on the strengthening of the family institution. The present statistical population includes the families of 2-13 regions of Tehran province, which are assumed to be unlimited. For the purpose of sampling in this research, due to the unlimited size of the statistical population, 384 people were selected as the sample size at the error level of 0.5 with Cochran's formula. In this research, a questionnaire was used in order to collect the data needed to assess and measure the investigated variables. Its validity was confirmed by experts' opinions and reliability by Cronbach's alpha. t-tests and multiple regression were used to check the assumptions. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the promotion of customs, the promotion of social values and norms, the promotion of personal and social communication, and the promotion of insights, opinions and ideologies in the society with the strengthening of the family institution.<br />The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the promotion of customs, the promotion of social values and norms, the promotion of personal and social communication, and the promotion of insights, opinions and ideologies in the society with the strengthening of the family institution. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the promotion of customs, the promotion of social values and norms, the promotion of personal and social communication, and the promotion of insights, opinions and ideologies in the society with the strengthening of the family institution. Manuscript profile
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        1677 - The study of Social Capital and Organizational Performance through Cultural Capital
        omid safari fatemeh hosini hadis ghasmyanasl
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the Relationship between social capital and organizational performance through cultural capital in the staff of Fars General Directorate of Sports and Youth. This research was applied in terms of purpose, as well as descripti More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the Relationship between social capital and organizational performance through cultural capital in the staff of Fars General Directorate of Sports and Youth. This research was applied in terms of purpose, as well as descriptive-correlational in terms of nature and method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population in this study was all employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars, which was 114 people, and to select the sample size, the census method was used and all members of the community were considered as a sample. In this study, standard questionnaires of organizational performance (Sanford, 2009), cultural capital (Sharbatian and Eskandari, 1396) and social capital (Abdolmaleki et al., 1394) have been used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the final approval of the supervisor and the reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha for all three questionnaires which were 0.924, 0.893 and 0.879 and more than 0.70, respectively. In order to test the research hypotheses, Pearson correlation test, regression analysis and structural equation modeling and SPSS and Amoos software were used. The results of Pearson correlation test showed a direct and significant relationship between cultural capital and social capital and their components with cultural capital and also; There was a direct and significant relationship between social capital and their components and cultural capital. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        1678 - Synthesis research in productivity studies of educational organizations
        Mirmohsen Alavinamvar Behnam talabi sadegh maleki avarsin
        The purpose of this article is to systematically study and present a meta-combination of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of productivity of educational organizations in Iran and foreign countries. The research has been done with a qualitative appr More
        The purpose of this article is to systematically study and present a meta-combination of theoretical models and research conducted in the field of productivity of educational organizations in Iran and foreign countries. The research has been done with a qualitative approach of the type of synthesis research with meta-combined method. The statistical population of the research includes 10 dissertations and 40 articles related to the subject of productivity. 6 dissertations and 10 articles were selected as a sample by non-random purposeful method.To collect the data of the present study, books, articles and dissertations and semi-structured interviews with productivity experts were used. The result was a combination of identifying 198 repetitive variables and finally creating a conceptual framework in the field of organizational productivity around the five main axes of education, research, culture, student and credits and facilities in both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. These axes play an essential role in the productivity of organizations and can be a basis for researchers in the field of organizational productivity.<br />Keywords: Meta- synthesis, productivity, educational, research, cultural, student, credits and facilities Manuscript profile

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