ادراک کارشناسان کشاورزی نسبت به موانع پذیرش کشاورزی دقیق
Subject Areas : Education and training
اصغر باقری
1
(
گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
)
نیر امامی
2
(
گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
)
Keywords: ادراک, اردبیل, موانع, کشاورزی دقیق, کارشناسان کشاورزی,
Abstract :
کشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیطزیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوریها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونهای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نسبت به موانع کشاورزی دقیق دراستان اردبیل، ایران انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری دادهها پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از اساتید دانشگاه تایید گردید. یک مطالعه راهنما به کمک 30 کارشناس انجام شد که مقدار آلفا بیانگر پایایی بالای ابزار تحقیق بود. به علت شیوع کووید 19 جمعآوری دادهها بصورت مجازی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارشناسان دانش خوبی نسبت به کشاورزی دقیق داشتن. پنج عامل فقدان دانش، موانع اقتصادی، فقدان تعامل بین کشاورزان- ترویج، مساله امنیت دادهها، و فقدان دسترسی، 34/73 درصد از واریانس موانع پذیرش فناوریهای کشاورزی دقیق را تبیین کردهاند. باتوجه به فقدان دانش و تعامل ضعیف کشاورز – مروج، لازم است فعالیتهای آموزشی ترویجی برای ارتقای آگاهی کشاورزان در زمینه کشاورزی دقیق صورت گیرد. جهت رفع موانع اقتصادی لازم است تسهیلات و اعتبارات لازم برای توسعه و کابرد این فناوریها تخصیص یابد. در خصوص موانع امنیت دادهها و عدم دسترسی، دولت و سازمان‌های وابسته باید در رفع مشکلات دسترسی به اینترنت اقدام نمایند. همچنین، آموزش و امکانات لازم برای حفظ امنیت دادهها به کشاورزان ارایه گردد. با توجه به تاثیر ادراک سـودمندی بر نگـرش، لازم است آموزشهای ضمن خدمت بـرای اصلاح دانش و ادراک کارشناسـان نسبت به سـودمندی این فناوری‌هـا ارایه شـود. مزارع نمایشی کشاورزی دقیق در مراکز تحقیقاتی یا مزارع کشاورزان با تعامل کارشناسان میتواند موثر باشد
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