Perceptions of Agricultural Experts towards Barriers to the Adoption of Precision Agriculture
محورهای موضوعی : Education and training
1 - گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی آب و مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
کلید واژه: barriers, Ardabil, Perception, precision agriculture, agricultural experts,
چکیده مقاله :
Precision agriculture holds significant potential for increasing crop yield, reducing costs, and ensuring environmental protection. However, the adoption of these technologies is impeded by certain barriers that need to be acknowledged. This survey aimed to investigate the perceptions of agricultural experts (n=142) regarding the barriers to adopting precision agriculture in Ardabil province, Iran. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to the participants. The research tool was validated by a group of university staff, and its reliability was confirmed through a pilot study involving 30 experts, which yielded a high alpha value. Due to the prevailing COVID-19 situation, data collection was conducted virtually. The findings indicated that the surveyed experts possessed a relatively good understanding of precision agriculture. Five factors, namely lack of knowledge, economic constraints, inadequate extension-farmer interactions, data security concerns, and limited accessibility, collectively accounted for 73.34 percent of the total variance in barriers to adopting precision agricultural technologies. Due to the lack of knowledge and poor farmer-extension interaction, extension courses are needed to improve farmers' knowledge and awareness of precision agriculture. Regarding the economic barriers, allocating the facilities and credits for developing and applying these technologies is necessary. Concerning the barriers to data security and lack of access, the government and related organizations should support farmers in solving internet access problems. Also, training and necessary facilities to maintain data security should be provided. Considering the effect of perception of usefulness on attitude, it is necessary to provide in-service training to improve experts' knowledge and perceptions about these technologies' usefulness. Precision agriculture demonstration farms in research stations or farmers' farms with the interaction of experts can be effective.
کشاورزی دقیق پتانسیل بالایی برای افزایش محصولات کشاورزی، کاهش هزینه و حفظ محیطزیست دارد، ولی پذیرش این فناوریها با موانعی مواجه است که لازم مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با استفاده از نمونهای متشکل از 142 کارشناس کشاورزی، این پیمایش برای شناسایی ادراک کارشناسان نسبت به موانع کشاورزی دقیق دراستان اردبیل، ایران انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری دادهها پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از اساتید دانشگاه تایید گردید. یک مطالعه راهنما به کمک 30 کارشناس انجام شد که مقدار آلفا بیانگر پایایی بالای ابزار تحقیق بود. به علت شیوع کووید 19 جمعآوری دادهها بصورت مجازی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که کارشناسان دانش خوبی نسبت به کشاورزی دقیق داشتن. پنج عامل فقدان دانش، موانع اقتصادی، فقدان تعامل بین کشاورزان- ترویج، مساله امنیت دادهها، و فقدان دسترسی، 34/73 درصد از واریانس موانع پذیرش فناوریهای کشاورزی دقیق را تبیین کردهاند. باتوجه به فقدان دانش و تعامل ضعیف کشاورز – مروج، لازم است فعالیتهای آموزشی ترویجی برای ارتقای آگاهی کشاورزان در زمینه کشاورزی دقیق صورت گیرد. جهت رفع موانع اقتصادی لازم است تسهیلات و اعتبارات لازم برای توسعه و کابرد این فناوریها تخصیص یابد. در خصوص موانع امنیت دادهها و عدم دسترسی، دولت و سازمان‌های وابسته باید در رفع مشکلات دسترسی به اینترنت اقدام نمایند. همچنین، آموزش و امکانات لازم برای حفظ امنیت دادهها به کشاورزان ارایه گردد. با توجه به تاثیر ادراک سـودمندی بر نگـرش، لازم است آموزشهای ضمن خدمت بـرای اصلاح دانش و ادراک کارشناسـان نسبت به سـودمندی این فناوری‌هـا ارایه شـود. مزارع نمایشی کشاورزی دقیق در مراکز تحقیقاتی یا مزارع کشاورزان با تعامل کارشناسان میتواند موثر باشد
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