Abstract :
                                                    
                                                            Evaluation of strategies of agricultural sector facilitates to identify bottlenecks and limitations in the process of national development and helps, on the other hand, to make changes if seems necessary. This article aims to evaluate strategies of agriculture sector during the past two decades using descriptive approach based on Delfi method. Assessment of the documents related to the past four Five Year Development Plans indicated that more than a hundred policies and strategies pertaining to the agricultural development have been passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Out of these policies, those which had important role in the sector were selected based on principle of strategic management for evaluation. The result of evaluation revealed that in spite of implementing four development plans during the past 20 years, the major technical and environmental problems still exist mainly due to lack of using strategic management principles, low level of management at macro level and poor implementation of policies
 
                                                    
                                        
                                     
                                    
                                        References:
                                        
                                                    
                                                    
1. The first Five Year Development Plan which was prepared by the
                                                    
                                                    government after the Islamic Revolution, the country was faced
                                                    
                                                    with issues of war, Parliament did not put it on the agenda but
                                                    
                                                    after the war development plan (1368-72) regulation and adopted
                                                    
                                                    in 1368.
                                                    
                                                    2. It is noteworthy that despite the fact that the selected strategy four
                                                    
                                                    of the five-year development program for the selection and
                                                    
                                                    evaluation criteria were rated But studies show Issues in each of
                                                    
                                                    the programs The legislature has been considering the various
                                                    
                                                    desired, In other words, Eleven of the selected strategy in the four
                                                    
                                                    programs in terms of development and specific phrases that are
                                                    
                                                    repeated.
                                                    
                                                    3. Number of rows 11, means The Eleventh Plan document referred
                                                    
                                                    to the first to fourth rules that are developed, respectively,
                                                    
                                                    documentation based on the number (1) numbered and their
                                                    
                                                    number over 105 is a total of four programs.
                                                    
                                                    4. for information on all parameters evaluated. Please refer to:
                                                    
                                                    Islamic parliament Research Center, infrastructure Office.
                                                    
                                                    Evaluation of agricultural development strategies in the first fiveyear
                                                    
                                                    program develop the country to fourth.
                                                    
                                                    5. For more information please visit the following references: F.
                                                    
                                                    Ebadi,1383Agricultural planning Economics and Rural
                                                    
                                                    Development Research Institute, Food security and income
                                                    
                                                    distribution.
                                                    
                                                    6. For more information, comprehensive agricultural development
                                                    
                                                    studies ,1383 Agricultural planning Economics and Rural
                                                    
                                                    Development Research Institute.
                                                    
                                                    7. for more information of the import process please visit ; A) The
                                                    
                                                    Central Bank of Iran,
                                                    
                                                    Economic report and balance sheet of the Central Bank. B) Statistical
                                                    
                                                    Center of Iran, Statistical Yearbook
                                                    
                                                    8. See the following references: Strategic Research Center,
                                                    
                                                    Investigate the causes of non-price competition by Major
                                                    
                                                    agricultural products... 1387, First Conference on cropping
                                                    
                                                    pattern, Department of Plant Production, 1388
                                                    
                                                    9. For more information, see the Proceedings of the Eighth National
                                                    
                                                    Congress of Iran Food Industry, (Esfand ,1384).
                                                    
                                                    10. Vulnerability of agricultural processing industries and
                                                    
                                                    complementary and appropriate strategies presented in this
                                                    
                                                    communication, Agricultural planning Economics and Rural
                                                    
                                                    Development Research Institute,1386, Group of experts, research
                                                    
                                                    groups of Complementary processing industries and agriculture
                                                    
                                                    11. For more information, see Agricultural planning Economics and
                                                    
                                                    Rural Development Research Institute ,Report No.
                                                    
                                                    979.1384 .strategy framework for sustainable development in
                                                    
                                                    agriculture In islamic repoblic of Iran,
                                                    
                                                    12. For more information, see: M. Rahmani, 1384 Central Bank of
                                                    
                                                    Iran, Industry's role in reducing waste and development of
                                                    
                                                    agricultural exports.
                                                    
                                                    13. for further information, see number 12 , p (87).
                                                    
                                                    14. See the agricultural sector Documentation in the Third Five Years
                                                    
                                                    Plan, Publication of Budget and Planning Organization.
                                                    
                                                    15. Many studies conducted in soil some of the important is: A. Ali
                                                    
                                                    bakhshi .Soil (soil-country legal bill), 1384, (Volume 1 and 2, 3
                                                    
                                                    and 4) Agricultural planning Economics and Rural Development
                                                    
                                                    Research Institute.Comprehensive studies of agriculture (1371-
                                                    
                                                    79). Agricultural planning Economics and Rural Development
                                                    
                                                    Research Institute analytical report on the status of water inputs.
                                                    
                                                    16. Office of Infrastructure of water productivity in agriculture, report
                                                    
                                                    the code 9912-1388. Islamic Parliament Research Center.
                                                    
                                                    17. The first Conference of Agriculture and National Development
                                                    
                                                    Selected Proceedings, Publication in 1383 by: Agricultural
                                                    
                                                    planning Economics and Rural Development Research Institute
                                                    
                                                    18. For more information please visit the following references:
                                                    
                                                    Agricultural planning Economics and Rural Development
                                                    
                                                    Research InstituteA.A.banooie ,The role of agriculture in national
                                                    
                                                    economy (The social accounting matrix analysis)1384
                                                    
                                                    19. The first Conference of Agriculture and National Development
                                                    
                                                    Selected Proceedings 1381, Agricultural planning Economics and
                                                    
                                                    Rural Development Research Institute.
                                                    
                                                    20. n haddad tehran, n moharram nezhad(Translators) indicators of
                                                    
                                                    sustainable development, Page 262 of the Department of
                                                    
                                                    environment (DOE), 1384
                                                    
                                                    21. Statistical Center of Iran Yearbook. 
                                                    
                                                    22. For more information and periodic reports IRIMO see
                                                    
                                                    Meteorological Organization.
                                                    
                                                    23. Agricultural planning Economics and Rural Development
                                                    
                                                    Research Institute,
                                                    
                                                    The package fifth program, development and food security for 1404,
                                                    
                                                    Published in 1388
                                                    
                                                    24. Evaluation of how the effectiveness of each strategy has been
                                                    
                                                    selected to study in detail the main report. For more information
                                                    
                                                    on this assessment process please refer to the following address:
                                                    
                                                    Islamic parliament Research Center, infrastructure Office:
                                                    
                                                    Evaluation of agricultural development strategies in the first fiveyear
                                                    
                                                    program to develop the country's fourth.
                                                    
                                                    25. It is worth noting that the adoption of the same challenges
                                                    
                                                    Implementation of development strategies in other sectors, the
                                                    
                                                    general structure of the revised plan and formulating strategies
                                                    
                                                    and administrative systems, In the process of national
                                                    
                                                    development is inevitable