The Role Of Urban Management In Improving The Quality Of Public Spaces In Tabriz Metropolis With An Emphasis On Social And Cultural Development
Subject Areas : Social Evolutions
Fouzia Khayat Kalibar
1
,
Arash Saghafi Asl
2
,
Masoud Haghlesan
3
,
Hasan Sattari Sarbangholi
4
1 - PhD student in Urban Design, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Associate Professor Of Architecture & Urban Planning Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor Of Architecture & Urban Planning Department, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran.
4 - Associate Professor Of Architecture & Urban Planning Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Keywords: Social-Cultural, Public Spaces, Urban Management, Community, Tabriz Metropolis.,
Abstract :
The manifestation of rapid socio-cultural transformations and population growth in the 21st century has increasingly highlighted the demand for high-quality public spaces within communities. This research seeks to examine the role of urban management in enhancing the quality of public spaces with a focus on social and cultural development, particularly in the metropolis of Tabriz. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative studies, this research identifies and evaluates the role of urban management in this area. The findings indicate that urban management plays multiple roles in improving the quality of public spaces, including policy-making, planning, execution, maintenance, setting standards, acting as a catalyst, and facilitating social and cultural development. Data analysis reveals that policy-making acts as the primary driver in enhancing the quality of public spaces. Additionally, active participation by citizens in decision-making and project implementation has been recognized as a key factor in improving the quality of these spaces. This study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive and integrated approach to managing public spaces within communities. Achieving high-quality public spaces requires attention to all socio-cultural, economic, and political dimensions, as well as collaboration among stakeholders, including urban managers, citizens, and various professionals. As such, this research serves as a reference for policymakers and urban managers aiming to improve the quality of urban public spaces. The findings can be used to develop long-term plans for enhancing public spaces and assessing the performance of urban management in this field.
برکپور، ناصر. اسدی، ایرج. 1390. مدیریت و حکمروایی شهری، چاپدوم، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه هنر.
پاکزاد، جهانشاه. 1395. راهنمای طراحی فضاهای شهری در ایران، چاپهشم، تهران: انتشارات شهیدی.
دبدبه، محمد. 1400. دستنوشتههای از مجموعه آثار معمار دبدبه )گسترۀ واکاوی در مدیریت شهری با ابعاد مطالعات اجتماعی و فرهنگی)، تهران.
رفیعیان، مجتبی، عسگری، علی، و عسگری زاده، زهرا. 1388. رضایتمندی شهروندان از محیطهای سکونتی شهری، فصلنامۀ علمیپژوهشی-علوممحیطی، دورۀ 7، شمارۀ 1، 68-57. صفریشالی، رضا. حبیبپورگتابی، کرم. 1394. راهنمای جامع کاربرد “SPSS”، در تحقیقات پیمایشی: (تحلیل دادههای کمی)، چاپششم، تهران: انتشارات لویه.
طغرایی، ابوالفضل. رنجبر، احسان. کاظمی، عباس. 1401. تبیین جایگاه فضای عمومی شهری در دو انگارۀ مصرف فرهنگی و تولید اجتماعی فضا، فصلنامۀ علمیپژوهشی-دانش شهرسازی, دورۀ 6، شمارۀ 2، 130-101.
قلندریان گل خطمی، ایمان. 1397. تبیین مفهوم کیفیت محیط در نوسازی بخش مرکزی کلان شهر مذهبی مشهد، رسالۀ دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران-ایران.
Carmona, M. 2010. Contemporary Public Space, Part Two: Classification, Journal Of Urban Design, 15(2): 157-173.
Carmona, M. 2014. Re-Theorising Contemporary Public Space: A New Narrative And A New Normative, Journal Of Urbanism: International Research On Placemaking And Urban Sustainability.
Chien, H. 2024. 10New Forms Of Active Citizen Participation To Regenerate Cities, Varieties Of Civil Society Across Asia, 2.
De Magalhães, C., Carmona, M. 2009. Dimensions And Models Of Contemporary Public Space Management In England, Journal Of Environmental Planning And Management, 52(1): 111-129.
Dempsey, N., Burton, M. 2012. Defining Place-Keeping: The long-Term Management Of Public Spaces, Urban forestry & urban greening, 11(1): 11-20.
Dempsey, N., Smith, H., Burton, M. (Eds.). 2014. Place-Keeping: Open Space Management In Practice, Routledge.
Hallanaro, S. 2024. Creating A Community: Perceptions Of Cooperation Between The Residents Of Rinnekodit Silta And Owners Of K-Market Kivikko.
Jeppesen, S., Andersen, J. E., Madsen, P. V. 2006. Urban Environmental Managment In Developing Countries-Land Use, Environmental Health And Pollution Management-A Review.
Lara-Hernandez, J. A., Coulter, C. M., Melis, A. 2020. Temporary Appropriation And Urban Informality: Exploring The Subtle Distinction, Cities, 99, 102626.
Low, S. M. 2023. Why Public Space Matters, Oxford University Press.
Madanipour, A. (Ed.). 2010. Whose Public Space?: International Case Studies In Urban Design And Development, Routledge.
Praliya, S., Garg, P. 2019. Public Space Quality Evaluation: Prerequisite For Public Space Management, The Journal Of Public Space, 4(1): 93-126.
Randrup, T. B., Persson, B. 2009. Public Green Spaces In The Nordic Countries: Development Of A New Strategic Management Regime, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 8(1): 31-40.
Stevens, Q. 2017. Public Space As Lived, In Explorations In Urban Design (pp. 303-312), Routledge.
Tibbalds, F. (2012). Making People-Friendly Towns: Improving The Public Environment In Towns And Cities, Taylor & Francis.
Tonne, C., Adair, L., Adlakha, D., Anguelovski, I., Belesova, K., Berger, M.,. Adli, M. 2021. Defining Pathways To Healthy Sustainable Urban Development, Environment international, 146: 106236.
Zamanifard, H., Alizadeh, T., Bosman, C. 2018. Towards A Framework Of Public Space Governance, Cities, 78: 155-165.