بررسی مقابله‌ای تاثیر گفتگوی مشارکتی هم سطح و نا هم سطح بر بیشرفت مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

پرویز  مفتون ¹ (Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch)
ناصر  غفوری ² (Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch)

Received: 2016-08-16 Accepted : 2016-08-16 Published : 2009-05-22

Keywords: گفتگو و مشارکت دو طرفه, فعالیت توصیف جداول, فعالیت نگارش آزاد, نظریه اجتماعی فرهنگی,

Abstract :

بزوهش حاضر به بررسی مقابله ای تاثیر گفتگوی دوطرفه بین زبان آموزان هم سطح و نا هم سطح بر مهارت نوشتاری آنان می بردازد. شصت دانشجوی دختررشته ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی در این بزوهش شرکت نمودند. شرکت کنندگان بر اساس نمرات آزمون بسامد زبان انگلیس به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه هم سطح شامل چهارده دانشجو بود که با دانشجویان دیگری که سطح بسامد انگلیسی مشابهی داشتند به گفتگو و مشارکت می برداختند درحالیکه گروه نا هم سطح شامل شانزده دانشجوی ضعیف می شد که با افرادی با نمرات بالا تر گفتگو و همکاری می کردند. دانشجویان در هر دو گروه در یک بیش آزمون  و سه بس آزمون نوشتاری شرکت کردند. به منظور مقایسه ی میانگین نمرات آزمون ها از روش آ ماری تحلیل واریانس و روش کمترین تفاوت معنی دار فیشر استفاده گردید. در هر دو گروه بطور مشابه افزایش معنی داری از بیش آزمون به هر سه بس آزمون مشاهده گردید. یافته های این بزوهش بر اساس نظریه ی اجتماعی فرهنگی ویگوتسکی توضیح داده می شوند. این بزوهش شامل چندین توصیه آموزشی  مهم و نیز چندین بیشنهاد برای تحقیقات آینده می باشد.        

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