A Study of Gender Socialization and Its Role in Women's Political Socialization (Case Study of Cultural Women in Ahvaz)

Subject Areas : Social Science Quarterly

Azita Zangeneh ¹ , abdoreza hashemi ² , Eshagh Arjmand Siyahposh ³

1 - Research expert of Farhangian University, Ahvaz Fatemeh Al-Zahra Campus
2 - faculty member of shoushtar branch. islamic azad university , shoushtar. iran
3 - Islamic Azad University of Andimeshk, Andimeshk, Iran

Received: 2020-12-18 Accepted : 2021-03-10 Published : 2021-03-18

Keywords: Ahvaz, Gender inequality, Cultural Women, Gender socialization, Barriers to socialization,

Abstract :

Women's political socialization, in the field of politics and decision-making, has an important role in the development and modernization of any country, and realizing the importance of this issue, every country should try to remove cultural, social, political and economic barriers to women's participation for Achieving the growth and prosperity of society in all areas. Considering the importance of political socialization and the role of women in society, this study was conducted as a survey in a community consisting of 8763 cultural women in Ahvaz. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, variance and frequency tables as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation test. Linear regression was used to investigate the natural scatter of data. Findings show that there is a significant relationship between women's political socialization and gender socialization variable. The correlation coefficient between them is 0.138 and their significance level is 0.05. Therefore, we conclude that the different gender socialization of women is one of the barriers to political socialization.