Evaluation of Barriers to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (A Case of Hamidiyeh)
Zahra Soltani
1
(
Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
)
Majid Goodarzi
2
(
Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
)
leila Abrahimi
3
(
Master Student of Rural Geography, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
)
Keywords: small and medium enterprises, tourism, agricultural products, regional development, Hamidiyeh ,
Abstract :
The present study aimed to investigate and analyze the regional capacity of SME development, especially regarding indicators such as the increase in producing agricultural products; the capacity of tourism and handicrafts; and the geographical, cultural and linguistic affinity of Hamidiyeh with Iraq in SME development in Hamidiyeh. The present applied study employed a descriptive-analytical research method. The statistical population consisted of all small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Hamidieh, 180 enterprises. Due to the limited statistical population, all communities were selected as a sample via a purposive sampling technique. A one-sample t-test, regression, and path analysis were employed to analyze the data. The results showed that among the independent variables, the increase in the production of agricultural products with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.609; handicrafts with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.447; tourism capacities with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.832; and geographical, cultural, and linguistic affinity with Iraq with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.450 had a significant correlation with the dependent variable of the SMEs development in Hamidiyeh. The research dependent variable was the SMEs development in Hamidiyeh, which had a range of 12 to 30, a mean of 19.67, a variance of 25.25, and a standard deviation of 5.01. As the findings illustrated, the SMEs development is lower than average from the participants’ viewpoints.
1. احمدپوردارياني، محمود. 1386. کارآفريني: تعاريف، نظريات و الگوها. چاپ هفتم، تهران: شرکت پرديس 57.
2. امين بيدختي، علي اکبر و زرگر، سيدمجتبي. 1390. آسيبشناسي بنگاههاي کوچک و متوسط(SMEs) و بيان راهبردهاي عملي براي حمايت از آنها (بررسي موردي: استان سمنان). فرايند مديريت و توسعه، ۲۴ (۴)، 156-125.
3. آسايش، حسين. 1391. اصول و روشهاي برنامهريزي روستايي. تهران: پيام نور.
4. جهاد کشاورزي شهرستان حميديه. 1401. شبکه آبياري: دفتر فني و اجرايي. تبديل مکانيزم آبياري سنتي به مدرن.
5. حجاريان، احمد. 1401. مطالعه نقشِ پيشرانهاي انساني کارآفريني ِمشاغل خانگي در توسعه پايدار روستايي (مطالعه موردي: دهستان جرقويه وسطي). جغرافياوتوسعه ناحيهاي، https://doi.org/10.22067/jgrd.2022.73074.1075
6. حميدي، اکبر؛ عباسيان، فاطمه عليزاده زنوزي، شاهين. 1402. سنجش تبديل و ارتقاي روستاها به شهر در راستاي توسعه منطقهاي (مطالعه موردي: روستاهاي شهرستان تبريز). مجله آمايش محيط، 16(60)، 206 – 181.
7. خدائي، يوسف؛ کارگر، بهمن و سرور، رحيم. 1401. گذر از گردشگري شهري به بازآفريني شهري (مطالعه موردي شهر زنجان). جغرافياوتوسعه ناحيهاي، https://doi.org/10.22067/jgrd.2022.78780.1189.
8. خواجوي، شکرالله و اميري، فاطمه سادات. 1392. شناسايي مهمترين عوامـل مؤثر در ورشکستگي بنگاهها بـا استفاده از تکنيکTOPSIS-AHP. مطالعـات تجربي حسابداري مالي، 11(38)، 90 – 69.
9. شقاقي، عبدالرضا و شفيعي، مسعود. 1394. استراتژي افزايش مشارکت مؤثر و رقابتي بخش صنايع کوچک و متوسط در توسعه اقتصادي و صنعتي جمهوري اسلامي ايران. چاپ دوم، انتشارات رسا.
10. طيب نيا، سيدهادي و خسرو بيگي بزچلويي، رضا. 1400. تحليل عوامل مؤثر بر تنوعبخشي اقتصادي در روستاهاي مرزي غرب ايران (مطالعۀ موردي: شهرستان مريوان). جغرافياوتوسعه ناحيهاي، 19(1)، 146-121.
11. فيض پور، محمدعلي؛ محمودي، وحيد و امامي ميبدي، مهدي. 1388. رشد سريع و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در بنگاههاي کوچک صنايع توليدي ايران طي برنامه سوم توسعه. پژوهشنامه اقتصادي، 9(35)، 173- 155.
12. مرادي، غلامرضا و دهقانيان، مهسا.1402. سطحبندي توسعهيافتگي شهرستانهاي استان بوشهر با استفاده از مدل تاکسونومي عددي. مجله آمايش محيط، 16(61)، 112- 97.
13. نيازي،هادي؛ خسرو بيگي، رضا و صفايي، محمدجواد. 1401. تحليل عوامل مؤثر در عدم نهادينه شدن گردشگري در مناطق روستايي (مطالعه موردي: روستاهاي هدف گردشگري استان خراسان شمالي). جغرافياوتوسعه ناحيهاي، 20(19)، 29-1.
14. Ehooa, I. 2019. The Impact of Globalization on Small and Medium- size Enterprise (SMEs) in Ghana, For the Master of Arts Degree in International Development studies, at Saint Mary's university.
15. Entrialgo, M., and V. Iglesias. 2017. Are the Intentions to Entrepreneurship of Men and Women Shaped Differently? The Impact of Entrepreneurial Role-Model Exposure and Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 8 (1): 10.1515/erj-2017-0013.
16. EuropeanCommission.2017.2016SBAFactSheetSerbia.http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/22382/attachments/30/translations/en/renditions/nativeAccessedSeptember 25, 2017.
17. Ihua, B., & Siyanbola, E. 2022. Critical challenges limiting small business performance in Nigeria: An exploratory investigation. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 9(2), 171-185. DOI: 10.1504/IJBG.2012.048958
18. Kliestik, T. Misankova, M., Valaskova, K., and Svabova, L. 2018. Bankruptcy prevention: new effort to reflect on legal and social changes. Science and Engineering Ethics, 24(2), pp. 791-803.
19. Krammer, M. S. S. 2017. Science, Technology, and Innovation for Economic Competitiveness: The Role of Smart Specialization in Less- Developed Countries. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 123, 95–107.
20. Nica, E., and Mirica, C. 2017. Are Increasing Student Loan Debt Levels Burdening Graduates? Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 5(2), 68–74.
21. Nikolic, N., Jovanivic, I., Nikolic, D., Mihajlovic, I.N., & Schulte, P. 2019. Investigation of the Factors Influencing SME Failure as a Function of Its Prevention and Fast Recovery after Failure. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 9(3), 1-22. DOI: 10.1515/erj-2017-0030
22. Radisic M., and Dobromirov, D. 2017. Statistical analysis of price returns of regional stock market indices. Transformations in Business & Economics, 16(3), 175-184.
23. Wilkinson. T., & Brouthers, L. 2016. Trade prom0tion and SME export perfor mance. Ihternational Business Review, 15, pp235.
24. Zhang, Y.Y.L. (2005). Changing Structures of SME Networks: Lessons from the Publishing lndustry in Taiwan. Long Range Planning, 38(3), 145- 162.