Organizing Film Festivals and Its Effects in the Field of City and Urbanization
Subject Areas : Urban Management Studiesali rahimi 1 , seyed reza salehi amiri 2 , Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani 3
1 - PhD Student in Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Department of Cultural Management, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Department of Cultural Management, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Film Festival, market, Cultural Bargaining, Urban Management,
Abstract :
Introduction:With the establishment of film festivals, various effects take place in the body of the city. Some effects appear in the field of infrastructure and the physical body of cities and others related to changes in the cultural body and urban economy. One of the opportunities is cultural bargaining. The event provides an opportunity for buyers and sellers of cinematic works to come together and exchange a variety of cultural goods and trade. Method: The method of this study is a survey and based on the Delphi method, 129 questionnaires were distributed among filmmakers, film directors, experts and critics who participated in the Berlin and Cannes Film Festivals in 2010-2016. Friedman binomial test was used to examine the research questions. Results: The results show that holding film festivals has been effective in urban management and change in the face of cities. Film festivals also increase cultural bargaining power due to the presence of buyers and sellers Conclusion: Film festivals have the potential for a variety of changes: urban management, changing the face of the city, branding cities, expanding markets and cultural tourism, and bringing economic benefits. Therefore, it is suggested that by strengthening the side markets, tangible change and development of urban infrastructure is possible. Participants in these markets will be encouraged to attend and participate when the city's infrastructure and management are fully prepared.
زمانی، الهام، فرهمند، شکوفه (1392)، تأثیر شاخصهای توسعه شهری برکیفیت زندگی در استانهای ایران، پنجمین کنفرانس برنامه ریزی و مدیریت شهری، مشهد.
سالواتوره، دومینیک (1372)، تئوری و مسائل اقتصاد خرد، حسن سبحانی، چاپ ششم، تهران، نشرنی.
شریف زادگان، محمدحسین و حسین آبادی، مصطفی. (1399). نقش دولت و بازار در برنامه ریزی فضایی شهری: از تقابل به سوی تعامل در نهادگرایی جدید. دانش شهرسازی، 4 (3) doi: 10.22124/UPK.2020.15861.1418
صفایی پور، ز (1396) نقش مدیریت شهری در راستای تحقق توسعه پایدار شهری، فصلنامه مطالعات عمران شهری، دور اول، شماره دوم.
قاسمیان، رضا (1394)، فرهنگ و تأثیر آن در گردشگری، انتشارات ناقوش، تهران.
معصومی نیا، علی (1383)، بازار مطلوب رقابت کامل، اقتصاد اسلامی، سال چهارم.
منتظر ظهور، محمود (1369) اقتصاد، چاپ هشتم، تهران، سازمان انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
نظریان، اصغر، زال نژاد، کاوه، ایرانی، شهروز، (1392)، مبلمان شهری مسائل و چالشها، چاپ اول، تهران، موسسه انتشاراتی پژوهشگران نشر دانشگاهی.
ویتیگ، آرنولد (1385) مبانی زیبایی شناسی در محیط شهری، ترجمه جواد مهدیزاده، شماره 17 و 18، تهران، نشریه جستارهای شهرسازی.
_||_
Boettke, P. J., Coyne, C.J. & Leeson, P.T. (2004). The Many Faces of the Market. Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines, 14 (2), 1-16.
Braudel, Ferdinand (1979). The structures of everyday life—Civilization and capitalism 15 -18th century, the limits of the possible Vol. 1. New York: Harper & Row
Cudny,waldemar (2011), FILM FESTIVALS IN ŁÓDŹ AS A MAIN COMPONENTOF URBAN CULTURAL TOURISM. BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. No. 15. University of Łódź, Branch in Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Stephen (2013), How many film festivals are there in the world?, https://stephenfollows.com/many-film-festivals-are-in-the-world/
Flores Ruiz, David (2015). FILM TOURISM AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. THE FESTIVAL OF CINEMA OF HUELVA. Tourism Notebooks, nº 36. 461-463.University of Murcia.
Ooi Can-Seng, Jesper Strandgaard Pedersen (2010) City branding and film festivals: Re-evaluating stakeholder's relations, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263328262
Getz, Donald (2010) the nature and scope of festival studies. International Journal of Event Management Research. Volume 5. www.ijemr.org
Grunwell,Sandra,Inhyuck,Steve Ha (2014).Film Festivals: An Empirical Study of Factors for Success, Event Management, Vol. 11.
McGill, R, (1998), “Urban Management in Development Countries”,Cities, Vol 15, No 6.
Solberg, H. A. & Preuss, H. (2007). Major sport events and long-term tourism impacts. Journal of sport Management, 21 (2).
Strandgaard, Jesper, Carmelo Mazza (2011)International Film Festivals:For the Benefit of Whom? Journal of current cultural research. Volume 3
Yolal,Medet, DoganGursoy, MuzafferUysald,Hyelin (Lina)Kime,SılaKaracaoğluf (2016). Impacts of festivals and events on residents’ well-being. Annals of Tourism Research. Volume 61. 1-18.