The Effect of Digital Marketing Adoption on the Sustainable Growth of Agricultural Industries: Empirical Evidence from Iran
Subject Areas : Agricultural Extension
Jahanbakhsh Rahimi Bagmalek
1
,
Mohsen Moosaei
2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Digital Marketing, Sustainable Growth, Agricultural Industries, Khuzestan Province.,
Abstract :
In recent decades, digital marketing has been recognized as one of the key tools for increasing productivity and accessing new markets in various industries. The agricultural industry is no exception to this rule and digital marketing plays a vital role in its development and progress. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to investigate the impact of digital marketing adoption on the sustainable growth of Iran's agricultural industries through a case study of Khuzestan province. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-causal in terms of nature. The statistical population was employed in agricultural industries in Khuzestan province. The sample size was estimated using Morgan's table to be 384 people, taken by simple randomization. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was determined by a panel of experts and whose reliability was determined by estimating Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was estimated to be more than 0.7 for all sections of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, and mean in the descriptive section and structural equation model in the analytical section. The results of the research showed that the attitude towards digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on the behavioral intention to use digital marketing, and the attitude towards digital marketing has a significant effect on sustainable growth. Also, the results showed that mental norms have a positive and significant effect on the behavior intention to use digital marketing and the actual use of digital marketing. In addition, the perceived behavioral control has a positive and significant effect on the behavioral intention to use digital marketing. Finally, the use of digital marketing has a direct and positive effect on the sustainable growth of agricultural industries. The study’s results serve as guidelines for prospective adopters of digital platforms as they develop their sustainability strategies.
1. 1. Abbas, A., & Mahmood, K. (2021). Understanding Digital Marketing Adoption in India: Integrated by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Framework. Journal of Management Sciences, 8(2), 70–87.
2. Abraham, I., Howard, E.K., & Acquaye, R. (2022). Technological Innovation: An Assessment of Operational Practices of Small and Medium Textile Enterprises in Ghana Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 8(3), 123–132.
3. Afifah, A.N., & Najib, M. (2022). Digital marketing adoption and the influences towards business successes of MSMEs creative sector in Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16, 377–386.
4. Ajzen, I. (2020). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Frequently Asked Questions. Hum. Behaveor. Emerg. Tech. 2: 314–324.
5. Alalwan, N. (2022). Actual use of social media for engagement to enhance students’ learning. Education Information Technology, 27, 9767–9789.
6. Alzubaidi, H., Emma L. Slade., & Yogesh K. D. (2021). Examining antecedents of consumers’ pro-environmental behaviors: TPB extended with materialism and innovativeness. Journal of Business Research 122, 685–99.
7. Al-Raji, A. (2022). The effect of digital marketing capabilities and market sensing on organizational performance, Accounting and Management Perspective Quarterly, 5(55), 148-154.
8. Apau, R., & Koranteng, F.N. (2019). Impact of cybercrime and trust on the use of e-commerce technologies: An application of the theory of planned behavior1 International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13(2), 228–254.
9. Azad, N., Kamili Birjandi., K. (2022). The impact of digital marketing on sustainable competitive advantage through the mediation of customer attraction, the 7th National Conference on Modern Researches in Management, Economics and Accounting in Iran, Tehran.
10. Bashkoh, M., Bahadrinejad, M. & Shafee, N. (2023). Presenting a model for sustainable marketing development using digital marketing. Marketing Management, 18(58), 183-198.
11. Bruce, E., Shurong, Z., Ying, D., Yaqi, M., Amoah, J., & Egala, S.B. (2023). The Effect of Digital Marketing Adoption on SMEs Sustainable Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ghana. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4760. https ://doi.org/10.3390/su15064760.
12. Chaveesuk, S., Khalid, B., & Chaiyasoonthorn, W. (2021). Digital payment system innovations: A marketing perspective on intention and actual use in the retail sector. Innovative Marketing, 17, 109.
13. Esmailkhanlu, B., Dejahang, M., & Naghi Lu, Z. (2022). Investigating the relationship between digital marketing and the trust and online purchase intention of sports customers, the 8th National Conference of Sports Sciences and Physical Education of Iran, Tehran, 1-19.
14. Eze, S.C., Chinedu-Eze, V.C., Okike, C.K., Bello, A.O. (2020). Critical factors influencing the adoption of digital marketing devices by service-oriented micro-businesses in Nigeria: A thematic analysis approach. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, | https://doi.org/10. 1057/s 41599-020-00580-1.
15. Fatih, Atli., H. (2024) Digital marketing in the agricultural sector and digital transformation in agricultural marketing. Conference: Tokyo 8th International Conference on Innovative Studies & Contemporary, https:// www. ResearchGate. net /publication /37807 6294
16. Frimpong, S.E., Agyapong, G., & Agyapong, D. (2022). Financial literacy, access to digital finance and performance of SMEs: Evidence from Central region of Ghana. Cogent Economics and Finance, 35-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2121356.
17. Gupta, S., & Chopra, C. (2020). Impact of social media on Consumer Behavior, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 8(6), 1942-1966 DOI: 10. 13140 /RG 2.2.26927.15527.
18. Hosseinzadeh, M., Vahabzadeh Menshi, Sh., Abbasi Nami, H., Mehrani, H., & Shahrabadi, A. (2022). Presenting the conceptual framework of the use of digital marketing in the capital market based on the theories of planned behavior and technology adoption - case study: stock brokerage companies in Tehran, Financial Economics Quarterly, 16, 129-154.
19. Krishen, A., Dwivedi, Y., Bindu, N., & Kumar, K. (2021). A broad overview of interactive digital marketing: A bibliometric network analysis. Journal of Business research, 131(2),183-195
20. Khosravilaghab, Z., Siavashi, R., & Basir, L. (2022). Investigating the impact of digital marketing on consumer buying behavior (case study: Digikala online store customers), New Marketing Research Journal, 12(2), 21-42.
21. Dehghanpour, H., & Sebet, M. (2019). Investigating factors influencing farmers' motivation in using water and soil protection technologies. Agricultural Economics and Development, 28(110), 146-121.
22. Li, Q., Liu, Q., Guo, X., Xu, S., Liu, J., & Lu, H. (2019). Evolution and Transformation of the Central Place Theory in E-Business: China’s C2C Online Game Marketing. Sustainability; 13-27.
23. Low, S., Ullah, F., Shirowzhan, S., Sepasgozar, S.M., & Lin Lee, C. (2020). Smart digital marketing capabilities for sustainable property development: A case of Malaysia. Sustainability 2020, 12(13), 5402.
24. Mahdavizadeh Ardestani., A. (2021). Investigating factors affecting the adoption of digital marketing and its impact on sustainable performance (case study: one of Tehran's private banks), 14th International Conference on Information Technology, Computers and Telecommunications, https://civilica.com/doc/1444917.
25. Momeni, M., Feal Qayyumi A. (2009). Comparison of regression analysis types, Journal of Accounting and Audit Review, 16,58.
26. Nguyen, N., Nguyen, H.V., Nguyen, P.T., Tran, V.T., Nguyen, H.N., Nguyen, T.M.N., Cao, T.K., & Nguyen, T.H. (2019). Some key factors affecting consumers’ intentions to purchase functional foods: A case study of functional yogurts in Vietnam. Foods 2020, 9(1), 24-45; https: //doi.org /10 .3390/foods9010024
27. Nimfa, D.T., Uzir, M.U.H., Maimako, L.N., Eneizan, B., Latiff, A.S.A., Wahab, S.A. (2021). The Impact of Innovation Competitive Advantage on Product Quality for Sustainable Growth among SMEs: An Empirical Analysis. Int. Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, 16(3), 16, 39–62.
28. Ohene Djan, V. (2021). The Effect of Digital Marketing on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Case Study of Fan Milk Ghana Limited; Ghana Institute of Journalism: Accra, Ghana.
29. Pollák, F., & Markovi C. P. (2021). Size of Business Unit as a Factor Influencing Adoption of Digital Marketing: Empirical Analysis of SMEs Operating in the Central European Market. Administrative Sciences, 11, 71.
30. Pradhan, P., & Nigam, D., Ck. T. (2018). Digital marketing and SMES: An identification of research gap via archives of past research. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(1), 1–14.
31. Razzaghi Borkhani, F., & Mirtorabi M.A. (2021). Modeling willingness to accept protective agricultural technologies by adapting the TPB model. Scientific quarterly Environmental education and sustainable development, 9(3), 63-80.
32. Saeedi, H., & Hosseinzadeh, N. (2022). Presenting the model of acceptance and application of digital marketing by managers in order to promote brand equity for small businesses, Quarterly Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 8(1), 25-1.
33. Sanders, J., & Galloway, L. (2013). Rural small firms’ website quality in transition and market economies. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(4), 788–806.
34. Saura, J.R., Pedro P.S., & Beatriz R. H. (2022). Digital Marketing for Sustainable Growth: Business Models and Online Campaigns Using Sustainable Strategies, Sustainability 2020, 12(3), 1-5. https ://doi. org/10.3390/su12031003,
35. Şalvarlı, M. S. (2023). Evaluation of Sustainable Digital Agriculture Marketing Using the AHP Method. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 89, 29-37
36. Selase, A.M., Selase, A.E., Ayishetu, A.R., Comfort, A.D., Stanley, A., & Ebenezer, G.A. (2019). Impact of technology adoption and its utilization on SMEs in Ghana. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 2(2), 1–13.
37. Sevli, O. (2013). Tarım 4.0 Ölçeğinde Bir Dijital Tarım Uygulaması: Çiftlik İzleme ve Yönetim Sistemi. Uluslararası Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(2), 105-116. in Turkish.
38. Stieglitz, S., Mirbabaie, M., Ross, B., & Neuberger, C. (2018). Social media analytics–Challenges in topic discovery, data collection, and data preparation. International Journal of Information Management.39, 156-168.
39. Su, L., Peng, Y., Kong, R., & Chen, Q. (2021). Impact of E-Commerce Adoption on Farmers’ Participation in the Digital Financial Market: Evidence from Rural China. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1434-1457. https ://doi.org/ 10.3390 /jtaer 16050081
40. Venkat, N., Devi P., Banavathu C., Inti Prabhakara, R., & Ramaswamy, P. (2022). Impact of Digital Marketing Practices on Sales Growth and Sustainability of Msmes, Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13(10), 3571-3578.
41. Wilson, V., & Makau, C. (2018). Online marketing use: small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience from Kenya. Operations Research Society of Eastern Africa (Journal, 7(2), 63–77.
42. Ziółkowska, M.J. (2021). Digital transformation and marketing activities in small and medium-sized enterprises. Sustainability, 13, 2512.
43. Zolait, A.H.S. (2014). The nature and components of perceived behavioral control as an element of theory of planned behavior. Behavior & Information Technology. 33(1), 65-85. DOI:10.1080 /0144 929X.2011.630419