The Impact of Government Policies on the Use of Clean Technology for Sustainable Soil Management (Case Study: Agricultural Research and Education Center of Ahvaz)
Subject Areas : International Environmental Law
1 - Department of Public Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Government Policies, Clean Technologies, Sustainable Soil Management, Ahvaz Agricultural Research and Training Center,
Abstract :
Preserving the environmental performance of soil is one of the most critical challenges of sustainable development, influenced by government policies and the adoption level of clean technologies in soil pollution management. This study was conducted in 2024 to investigate the impact of government policies (including government incentives, laws and regulations, financial and tax support, and governmental monitoring of soil environmental performance) on the use of clean technologies for sustainable soil preservation and management. The statistical population consisted of managers, environmental experts, and technical officers of the Ahvaz Agricultural Research and Education Center, totaling 186 individuals. Based on stratified random sampling, the sample size was determined to be 126 using the Cochran formula. The research tool was a researcher-designed questionnaire, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 2022 software. Initially, univariate descriptive analysis was performed, utilizing central tendency measures such as mode, median, mean, and standard deviation. A multi-point Likert scale was used for scoring the criteria. For bivariate analysis, Spearman’s correlation test and multiple regression analysis were employed. Additionally, for multivariate analysis, regression analysis using the ENTER method was applied. In generalizing the results to the statistical population, a significance level of less than 0.05 was considered. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that the highest significant correlation was between the variable of financial and tax support for sustainable soil preservation and management and clean technology (0.940). The variables of government laws and regulations (0.780), government incentives (0.719), and governmental supervision and monitoring of soil environmental performance (0.813) also showed significant effects on clean technology adoption. Therefore, the use of innovative and clean technologies for the remediation of contaminated soils, along with the implementation of prudent government policies, should be prioritized to reduce pressure on this valuable resource
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