Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
Mehdi
Mokhtarpour
1
(Ph.D.)
Ali
Manteghi Fasaie
2
(M.A. Student)
Keywords: Cultural Factors, social crimes, physical-spacial development, cultural creativity, social management, economic management, Tehran city,
Abstract :
Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes.
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