Designing a Multicultural Curriculum Model for English Language Teaching in Iranian High Schools

Subject Areas :

Hossein Safarpour ¹ ( Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch )
Davood Mashhadi Heidar ² ( Department of English, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran )
Ramin Rahimy ³ ( Department of English, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran )

Received: 2024-04-03 Accepted : 2024-06-03 Published : 2024-04-03

Keywords: Multiculturalism, Multicultural Curriculum Design, Curriculum, Multicultural Components,

Abstract :

The present study aimed to create a diverse curriculum model for teaching English in high schools in Iran. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods design to collect the desired data, the study enlisted the participation of 38 Iranian curriculum designers, with a gender distribution of 26 males and 12 females. To evaluate the model, a questionnaire was developed, and its reliability was gauged using Cronbach's Alpha. The validity of the curriculum model was established through Exploratory Factor Analysis employing principle component analysis (PCA). In qualitative phase, the analysis of the data uncovered several key components of the multicultural curriculum, including multicultural education, cultural diversity, and equity pedagogy, social, gender, and educational equality, prejudice reduction, upholding the intrinsic dignity, equity pedagogy, empowering school culture. Furthermore, the proposed model encompassed four essential elements: objectives, content and learning activities, methods, and evaluation. The results of quantitative phase of the study indicated that the multicultural curriculum model was deemed valid by designers in the field of curriculum development. As a result, it is recommended for adoption by English language educators in Iranian high schools.

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