A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of, Book, Library and Library Science

Subject Areas : Journal of Cultural Management

S. Mohammad S. Alavi ¹ ( مسئول مکاتبات )
Abolfal Behjat ² ( ندارد )

Received: 2014-11-22 Accepted : 2015-01-18 Published : 2014-03-21

Keywords: cultural policies, libraries, library, Iran, Italy,

Abstract :

Introduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its effect on local culture and ignoring environmental conditions,strategic approach is not and never can be accessed through this cultural ultimategoals. This study refers to the overlap and cultural similarities between Iran and Italyin the field of library and library, both the historical and cultural background areseveral thousand years old.This article discusses the role of library policies aimed at improving access toknowledge and cultural development was investigated and with regard to thepolicies of the library as a whole and tissue, Specifies that this policy is effective as ameans to achieve the knowledge and contribute to it, In the contemporary worldand the countries that are deficient in this area is needed. The steps necessary toinvestigate the laws, policies, facilities and infrastructure that the development ofnational and regional communications for the sharing of resources are, Challenges tothe achievement of the objectives set policies to identify and analyze the library.Method: The research method "content analysis" is. Registration unit for contentanalysis, and aims to analyze word, is the word. The data collected and Syahhvarsyjack for recording sheets, were compared. Data research library of documentsrelated to all policies in the field of library and library And especially in the case ofIran and Italy as national libraries and community statistics.Conclusions: This study affirms that development without considering theinteraction and effective communication within and Bynqarhay, no comparison ofsimilarities and differences without discovering the strengths and weaknesses of theapplications is not possible bilateral or multilateral In the end, we provide aconceptual framework for policy implementation and coordination at differentlevels.