-
Open Access Article
1 - The effect of cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees with the role of emotional labor mediator (Assalouye Special Economic Zone)
adel koulak adel koulakJob satisfaction is considered one of the important factors in increasing the efficiency and success of the job. Development is created by efficient, interested human resources with a deep psychological bond. Teachers and trainers who train a huge student force must be MoreJob satisfaction is considered one of the important factors in increasing the efficiency and success of the job. Development is created by efficient, interested human resources with a deep psychological bond. Teachers and trainers who train a huge student force must be interested in their job so that they can develop the potential talents of students. From the point of view of experts, satisfaction is the general attitude of a person towards a job. One of the influential concepts in job satisfaction can be cultural intelligence. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees with the mediator role of emotional labor in the Asaluye Special Economic Zone, which was collected with a quantitative approach and using the survey method and questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the research includes all the employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone, numbering 2300 people, and using stratified random sampling, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. Structural equation modeling method and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the research data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a wide range of emotional labor and cultural intelligence on the job satisfaction of employees. It was shown that paying attention to cognitive, motivational factors, emotional dissonance and the expression of natural feelings felt on job satisfaction among employees of the organization is very important. The results show that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone. Also, emotional labor has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition to this, emotional work also has a significant effect as a mediating variable on the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of Asalouye Special Economic Zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Fostering and flourishing cultural intelligence in organizations
Adham Zahedifar seyed masoud seyediOne of the effects of cultural intelligence is to increase the productivity of human resources of organizations.In business,cultural intelligence is an important source of productivity,and to get things done,workers and professionals need to apply the advice and support MoreOne of the effects of cultural intelligence is to increase the productivity of human resources of organizations.In business,cultural intelligence is an important source of productivity,and to get things done,workers and professionals need to apply the advice and support of others beyond the corporate hierarchy.The present study aimed to investigate the cultivation and flourishing of cultural intelligence in organizations.The case study of Fars Gas company which examines the age,gender,education and work experience of employees.the peresnt study is applied from the perspective of the objective and from the perspective of the metod of collecting desciptive data is correlational.The statistical population of the present study includes the employees of Fars Gas company which is equal to 700 people.The results of structural equation modeling showd that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on behavior and its effect on human capital productivity has a significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Satellite indicators in drought monitoring in Iran
seyed mahdi PAZHUHANought is a natural manifestation influenced by climatic conditions and is considered one of Iran's significant morphoclimatic phenomena. The appearance of this phenomenon is linked to variations in climatic elements such as temperature and precipitation. Drought, as a d Moreought is a natural manifestation influenced by climatic conditions and is considered one of Iran's significant morphoclimatic phenomena. The appearance of this phenomenon is linked to variations in climatic elements such as temperature and precipitation. Drought, as a destructive climatic event, can have adverse effects on the ecology of any region if not properly managed, with its economic losses being a crucial feedback. Effective monitoring of drought is essential for its management. In this research, the most practical indicators for satellite monitoring of drought have been defined and implemented using meteorological satellite images. This method proves to be more economical and time-efficient compared to traditional methods, including field monitoring. The analysis of satellite indicators revealed that, firstly, the electromagnetic spectrum ranges of 670 nm (red band) and 765 nm (infrared band) are commonly utilized in all plant indicators. Secondly, the output map generated from these indicators demonstrates their high efficacy in revealing vegetation changes and, consequently, monitoring drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Presentation of organizational agility model and transformational leadership with regard to the moderating role of managers' strategic intelligence in Iran Oil Terminals Company.
Samira Beyramvand Hamdollah Manzari TavakkoliBackground and purpose: Today's dynamic business environment is the driving force of organizational agility, transformational leadership and strategic intelligence, and organizations need components to understand environmental change and then respond quickly and efficie MoreBackground and purpose: Today's dynamic business environment is the driving force of organizational agility, transformational leadership and strategic intelligence, and organizations need components to understand environmental change and then respond quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of organizational agility and transformational leadership Paying attention to the moderating role of strategic intelligence of the managers of Iran Oil Terminals Company. Research method: This research has a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) and the means of gathering information is referring to documents, interviewing experts and questionnaire. They were selected purposefully and the interviews were reviewed and coded using thematic analysis method. Findings: The results of open coding lead to the extraction of 108 primary codes, 35 basic themes and 13 organizing themes, including the creation of a dynamic organizational landscape, transformation in cultural values, the creation of a relationship between individual and collective interests in the organization, and the improvement of the adaptability capacity of followers. , agility in leadership, agility in processes and technology, agility in employees, agility in culture, agility in service delivery, intelligence of human resources, intelligent design of processes, intelligence of macro environment and intelligent financial resources. Conclusion: In today's unpredictable and changing business environment, superiority in competition is the main goal of any organization, and to face unpredictable, constant and unprecedented changes, organizational agility, transformational leadership and strategic intelligence are the most important requirements for overcoming challenges. which should be given special attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The future of Internet of Things in providing smart medical services to retirees
saeed ahmadiThe Internet of Things is a new concept in the world of technology and communication, which provides the ability to send technological data through communication networks for all objects. The Internet of Things in the field of health refers to many objects and devices i MoreThe Internet of Things is a new concept in the world of technology and communication, which provides the ability to send technological data through communication networks for all objects. The Internet of Things in the field of health refers to many objects and devices in the surrounding environment that are connected to the Internet so that they can be managed and controlled by the applications available on smart phones and tablets. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the future of the Internet of Things in providing smart medical services to retirees. This research is a type of quantitative research, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. First, by studying the research literature, the future components of the Internet of Things in providing smart medical services to retirees were identified, and then the identified components were modeled by structural equation modeling (SEM) and AMOS software. The statistical population is all the managers and experts of the country's health sector, and due to the unlimited statistical population, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by Cochran's formula. The results showed that among the components identified for the future of the Internet of Things in providing smart medical services to retirees, remote control of patients, tracking of wandering patients and full body scanning rank first to third in terms of importance. to be Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Improved analysis of LUG file-related bulk data using LLG
Babak Nikmard Azin Pishdad Golnaz Aghaee Ghazvini mehrdad abbasiNowdays, organizations generate a significant volume of log files that require processing for condition checking, debugging, and anomaly resolution. Outsourcing such processing is not suitable due to the need for real-time processing and security maintenance. Given the MoreNowdays, organizations generate a significant volume of log files that require processing for condition checking, debugging, and anomaly resolution. Outsourcing such processing is not suitable due to the need for real-time processing and security maintenance. Given the multitude of different software and services, organizations face a substantial volume of production logs that should be processed rather than deleted or ignored. In the traditional approach, experts manually check the logs daily. This, on one hand, slows down the process, increases the time and inaccuracy, and, on the other hand, results in a high hiring cost due to the need for an expert force. This article introduces a solution that employs generative neural networks to establish a local structure for log analysis within the organization. The process involves retrieving and parsing text files from various sectors, segmenting them into manageable portions, embedding them, and storing them in a vector database. In this structure, a trained individual without special expertise can quickly access necessary information using appropriate prompts from a local language model available at any time. As a result, three overarching goals are achieved: maintaining security, increasing the speed of analysis, and reducing human resource costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Assessment and Prioritization of Effective Factors on Technology Intelligence in the Power Plant Industry (Case Study: MAPNA Power Plants Construction & Development Company, MD-1)
Abbas Khamseh Nazanin Pilvari zohreh NeyriziThe intelligence model emphasizes that the process of designing and modeling of the intelligence technology is a complex activity which requires the capability of obtaining, transmitting and interpreting a large amount of information, financial and technical data, marke MoreThe intelligence model emphasizes that the process of designing and modeling of the intelligence technology is a complex activity which requires the capability of obtaining, transmitting and interpreting a large amount of information, financial and technical data, market trends and other existing internal and external information and data; that the collection of this information is used to develop ideas and opinions and assess the economic feasibility and production capability. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the factors influencing the technology intelligence in MAPNA power plant construction and Development Company MD-1. Therefore, this research is applied and descriptive survey in terms of purpose and methodology. In this research, a model with 5 factors, 26 dimensions and 120 indicators has been use, fitness of which is approved by Smart Pls. To prioritize factors, we utilized the Analytic Network Process (ANP) and the Super Decisions software. The results of the ANP indicate that in the technology intelligence, the strategic management factor is in the first priority, and factors of the innovation management, knowledge management, technology management, and information technology management are in the next priorities, according to opinions of the company's experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The effect of business intelligence on open innovation structure
Mehdi Sabokro فرانک صفری شاد Ebrahim Rahimi Najibeh Abbasi RostamiBackground: In the era of globalization, the victory of those companies that many quick and clever, allow new thoughts and ideas in the external environment into the organization And this is to the concept of open innovation. Aim: The aim of this study was to ev MoreBackground: In the era of globalization, the victory of those companies that many quick and clever, allow new thoughts and ideas in the external environment into the organization And this is to the concept of open innovation. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of business intelligence on an open innovation structure. Method: This research is applied objective and the descriptive method of data collection. The study sample of 134 employees are a manufacturing company in the city of Kermanshah which 99 were selected by Cochran statistical formula. validity based on the content and construct validity and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach's alpha.To measuring business intelligence of questionnaire developed by Prvvych (2012) and to measuring open innovation structure of questionnaire Self-made was used. Data analysis by independent t-test and structural equation modeling was performed using SPSS, and Smart-PLS. findings: The results showed that business intelligence is a positive and significant impact on the structure of open innovation and all hypotheses were confirmed. Conclusion: Knowledge gained from this study will help managers and institutional agents to Consider Special programs for your organization for promote business intelligence and open innovation organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Role of Intellectual Capital on promoting the Performance of Knowledge-Based Companies with Futures studies approach: A Qualitative Study
Masoumeh Mohammadabadi Kiumars Niazazari negin jabbaryFutures Studies is the knowledge of intelligent analysis, design and establishment of future, an effort which analyzes resources and patterns to visualize the future and plan for it. The most important function of future studies is to create an image of the future to im MoreFutures Studies is the knowledge of intelligent analysis, design and establishment of future, an effort which analyzes resources and patterns to visualize the future and plan for it. The most important function of future studies is to create an image of the future to improve it. Knowledge-based companies, as the most tangible method of commercialization of the results of high tech research and producing a high added value, require a concept to provide a picture of the future for improvement and performance enhancements. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital on promoting the performance of knowledge-based companies with a Futures studies approach. Conducting the research with a qualitative method, for the in-depth study of the concepts concerned, the method of studying the documents and examining theoretical foundations as well as semi-structured interviews were used. Participants, 15 experts and specialists well-known in the knowledge-based companies of North Khorasan in the year 97 which were selected using purposeful sampling and snowball method to theoretical saturation boundary. In order to check the accuracy of the findings, the method of investigation by the members was used. To determine the reliability, a reliability method between two encoders was used. Data analysis was performed using inductive content analysis (6-step technique of Auerbach and Silverstein). Findings showed that with futuristic approach, the effect of intellectual capital on improving the performance of knowledge-based companies can be seen in two categories; inter-organizational effects (innovation and value creation, team building and decentralization, organizational learning, knowledge management, transformational leadership, meritocracy, technology acceptance) and external effects (networking, customer valuation and market orientation, branding and internationalization). This model can be used in decisions made to improve the performance of each company in accordance with the corporate strategy and culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Designing a Model for Marketing Intelligence Using Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach (Case Study of Internal Automotive Industry)
babak yavarifar mohammad Mahmudi Meymand Ozhan Karimi Seyed Musa KhademiIn order to survive in dynamic and changing markets, the organization needs a tool that can help overcome the environmental challenges of the competitive environment. Such a tool is marketing intelligence. Hence, with the aim of developing a marketing intelligence model MoreIn order to survive in dynamic and changing markets, the organization needs a tool that can help overcome the environmental challenges of the competitive environment. Such a tool is marketing intelligence. Hence, with the aim of developing a marketing intelligence model, this study was conducted. In this regard, with the extensive study of the subject literature, in particular, in order to achieve the Islamic perspective of Iran, by referring to the upstream documents, 47 main factors of marketing intelligence were identified and structured with a three-branch analytical tool, in the form of a questionnaire provided to the automotive industry experts Iran is on By analyzing the data obtained from the collected questionnaires, 10 variables affecting identified marketing intelligence were confirmed. Then, the identified variables were entered in the second questionnaire, which was arranged using the ISM technique structure, and this questionnaire was provided to the experts of Iran's auto industry and the questionnaires were collected. Based on the results of the second questionnaire, using the ISM technique, the "marketing intelligence" model was designed. The insight this model provides to managers can help them realize the marketing intelligence in the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Cultural intelligence futures research with a Scenario writing approach
iman khaki Naser Mirsepasi Mahbobeh Montazer Ataei Hamid Erfanian KhanzadehBackground: Today, with the increasing speed, complexity, and extent of environmental changes, we are witnessing a continuing decline in the accuracy of traditional forecasts in the organization. Since people interact with each other and different organizations in a com MoreBackground: Today, with the increasing speed, complexity, and extent of environmental changes, we are witnessing a continuing decline in the accuracy of traditional forecasts in the organization. Since people interact with each other and different organizations in a completely dynamic and culturally diverse environment, a deep understanding of possible futures can lead to greater productivity.Objective: This research has been compiled with the aim of studying the future of cultural intelligence with a scenario-building approach.Methods: The research method is qualitative research and is in accordance with the quasi-numerical or judgmental approach in the field of futures research methods. In addition to articles, the assessment tool was the compilation of questionnaires in two stages using the Delphi technique. In this Delphi panel study, 17 experts in the field of communication and organizational behavior were selected by researchers. For structural analysis, the matrix method of cross-sectional analysis coefficients using Mick Mac software has been used.Findings: The findings showed that cultural, environmental, educational, and media factors have the greatest impact on cultural intelligence, based on which four scenarios called cultural intelligence, the cradle of cultural empathy, cultural intelligence free of prejudice (free-thinking), cultural intelligence Underlying Cultural Shock and Cultural Intelligence is written unrealistic media representation feedback.Conclusion: Predicting the future of cultural intelligence can reduce communication barriers between different cultures and give people the power to manage culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The impact of SMEs Characteristics on Financial Performance Growth via the Mediating role of Prospective Marketing Intelligence and Strategic Flexibility
Rasoul mehdikhani changiz valmohammadiAim: The purpose of this study is to analyze SMEs Characteristics on Financial Performance Growth via the Mediating Effect of Prospective Marketing Intelligence and Strategic Flexibility. Background: SMEs pharmaceutical as the main actors of the supply chain have become MoreAim: The purpose of this study is to analyze SMEs Characteristics on Financial Performance Growth via the Mediating Effect of Prospective Marketing Intelligence and Strategic Flexibility. Background: SMEs pharmaceutical as the main actors of the supply chain have become superior partners for larger companies, adopted with changing business scenario depends on Prospective Marketing Intelligence and Strategic Flexibility. Method: Data implemented with a sample mass of 175 SMEs managements. The research data were collected by questionnaire by email to the managers of SMEs. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed before distribution. Data Analysis was conducted by SEM (Smart-PLS). Findings: SMEs characteristics have positive impacts on prospective marketing intelligence, prospective marketing intelligence has a positive impact on strategic flexibility and financial performance growth, and strategic flexibility has a positive impact on financial performance growth. SMEs characteristics don’t have meaningful impacts on performance growth. SMEs characteristics through prospective marketing intelligence have a positive effect on financial performance growth. Prospective marketing intelligence through strategic flexibility has a positive impact on financial performance growth. Conclusion: Managers use training about marketing intelligence to identify and extract strategic information sources and modify business strategies in line with environmental changes. Also, by utilizing marketing intelligence in social networks, they can gather information related to customers, competitors, products and markets faster and cheaper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Providing a Model for Promoting Intelligence in Islamic Azad University of Hormozgan Province
ali ahmadiThis research was aimed at providing a model for the promotion of intelligence in Islamic Azad universities in Hormozgan province. The statistical population consisted of all PhD students, managers, staff and faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas in MoreThis research was aimed at providing a model for the promotion of intelligence in Islamic Azad universities in Hormozgan province. The statistical population consisted of all PhD students, managers, staff and faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas in the academic year of 1396-97. The sample size was estimated to be 306 by Cochran formula. A stratified sampling was used to select the sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the 5-item scale. Validity of the questionnaire was verified formally and content. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire of 0.91.Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed 10 components and 74 indicators as components of intelligence promotion in Islamic Azad universities of Hormozgan province. Their names were as follows:Executive power "with 11 indicators," competitiveness "with 10 indicators," desire to change "with 7 indicators," agreement and unity "with 7 indicators, branding with 10 indicators," knowledge application "with 6 indicators," performance pressure " "With 7 indicators," Strategic Perspective "with 6 indicators," Common Fate "with 5 indicators and" Morale "with 5 indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A framework for future study of business intelligence in the tourism industry Iran
nayereh abtahi Mohammad Hasan Maleki behrooz bayat tohfeh ghobadi lamukiTourism is one of the areas that due to cultural and economic effects, has caused many countries to pay attention to the development of infrastructure and promoting its services. Due to its economic, geographical, cultural and historical advantages, Iran can be successf MoreTourism is one of the areas that due to cultural and economic effects, has caused many countries to pay attention to the development of infrastructure and promoting its services. Due to its economic, geographical, cultural and historical advantages, Iran can be successful if it develops the necessary infrastructure and makes the right policies in this regard. One of these infrastructures is business intelligence. Business intelligence tools provide users with accurate information about the nature of the business by analyzing data and presenting reports, summaries, dashboards, maps, charts and diagrams. The present study seeks to identify the drivers that affect the future of business intelligence in Iranian tourism. The present study is pragmatic from the point of view of philosophical foundations; It is applied in terms of orientation and exploratory in terms of purpose. To conduct the research, in the first stage, the research drivers were extracted through a systematic review of the literature and interviews with experts. At this stage, 30 drivers were obtained, which were screened by Binominal test. After key drivers screening, 12 factors were eliminated and the remaining 18 drivers were prioritized using the best-worst fuzzy technique. The results showed that the drivers of tourism business environment, data-driven decision-making culture and foreign sanctions and are the most influential drivers on the future of business intelligence in tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Developing and validating a Commercialization of knowledge model for higher education in the country (A mixed study)
arezoo erfan mohammad ali nadiBackground: It is a fact that companies need the scientific and technological achievements of different universities, but the commercialization of university research cannot be successful, given the many academic research proposed by universities for Meet the real needs MoreBackground: It is a fact that companies need the scientific and technological achievements of different universities, but the commercialization of university research cannot be successful, given the many academic research proposed by universities for Meet the real needs of companies as well as markets. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the components of commercialization of knowledge in order to provide a model for higher education in the country. Method: The research method was a sequential exploratory combination. In the qualitative section of the study, the subject analysis of inductive loading was used. The inferential statistics of the confirmatory factor analysis were used. Regarding the Chi-square fitting, comparative fit, adaptive fit, and Holder model, the fit was appropriate. Findings: In this research, three main themes of wealthy culture, university of wealth and observatory were identified, in which the rich content of rich culture included two themes of support and selection. The comprehensive content of the wealthy university consists of two organizing themes Business thinking and orbital quality, and the overwhelming content of the observation site needed to include two themes of equalization of interests and positioning. Conclusion: According to the main themes extracted, it can be said that the development of the university in order to provide the facilities and training of the staff, taking into account the needs of society and the market and the three-way communication between the university, government and industry, are key factors in the creation of knowledge commercialization In higher education Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Presentation of Structural models for the commercialization of knowledge in Islamic Azad University
F. Masters Farahani Kiumars Niaz Azari Mohammad SalehiThis paper presents a structural model for the commercialization of knowledge took place in private universities. The study of the purpose and the method of collecting data was crosscorrelation. This study done has been mixed. The quality and the use of expert opinion MoreThis paper presents a structural model for the commercialization of knowledge took place in private universities. The study of the purpose and the method of collecting data was crosscorrelation. This study done has been mixed. The quality and the use of expert opinion through semi-structured interviews and the results of the analysis of interviews and a questionnaire was developed to account for commercialization index was 109. Exploratory factor analysis of variance factors and matrix rotated, 5 of intersectoral collaboration, knowledge creation, intellectual capital, strategic orientation, knowledge of factors affecting business were identified. Factors and factors identified in the Structural Equation Modeling and partial least squares (PLS) was analyzed And after determining the impact of each factor on the business aspects and components of knowledge was evaluated. Results showed that external factors, intellectual capital, knowledge creation, intersectoral collaboration, strategic orientation and the ability to have a positive and significant relationship TjarySazy knowledge with the commercialization of knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The stady of relationship between perfectionism resiliency and job performance of Employees Transporration organization in Northern Khorasan Province.
Zahra Nodehi Hashem AskarzadehThe purpose of this research is The study of relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior of employees with regard to the role of mediator, justice and organizational commitment. This study is a kind of Applied, descripture and cor MoreThe purpose of this research is The study of relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior of employees with regard to the role of mediator, justice and organizational commitment. This study is a kind of Applied, descripture and correlational research. Thread the hypothesis in four sub-indices of organizational commitment, organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior and emotional intelligence is expressed The population consists of all employees Office of Transportation and Terminals North Khorasan and its number is 178 people. The sample size according Kokaran was estimated 120 people and they were selected by stratified random sampling . for data collecting resaercher from Neoe standardized questionnaire for emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior, justice and organizational commitment varieble. which has its validity was confirmed by professors and experts . its Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for emotional intelligence is ( 84%), organizational commitment ( 81%) and organizational justice is (80%), organizational citizenship behavior ( 83%) that shows the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Data collected by pierson correlation test was used for analyzing the relationship betwin resaerch hypodesises and data collected by pierson correlation test was used by spss software (version20) The results indicated that there is a positive ( direct) and miningful relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior of employees with regard to the role of mediator, justice and organizational commitment in the Office of Transportation and Terminals North Khorasan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Commitment in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company
Mohammad Reza Zabihi Sima SaghravaniEven though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach MoreEven though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach to the notion of spirituality, but it links spiritualIntelligence to management concepts for the first time in Iran.This research surveys the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and organizationalcommitment. The participants are workers in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company. The gathereddata was analyzed using SPSS software and the research questions were tested. The resultsshowed that workers' SQ had a positive correlation with their affective commitment. The modelquestionnaire administration used in this research is ISIS (Integrated Spiritual IntelligenceScale, 2007 release) and for organizational commitment, Allen and Meyer's model was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Commitment in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company
Mohammad Reza Zabihi Sima SaghravaniEven though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach MoreEven though Spiritual Intelligence sounds familiar, most people have never heard the termand they may be confusing SQ with spirituality.Dealing with one of the newest concepts in the area of humanities, this article is unique, inthat not only it involves a new approach to the notion of spirituality, but it links spiritualIntelligence to management concepts for the first time in Iran.This research surveys the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and organizationalcommitment. The participants are workers in Khorasan Razavi Gas Company. The gathereddata was analyzed using SPSS software and the research questions were tested. The resultsshowed that workers' SQ had a positive correlation with their affective commitment. The modelquestionnaire administration used in this research is ISIS (Integrated Spiritual IntelligenceScale, 2007 release) and for organizational commitment, Allen and Meyer's model was used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Relationship between Biorhythm (Physical, Emotional, Intellectual, Intuitive) With Educational Performance of Students (The Case: Public Management Students in Science & Research Branch of IAU).
S. Aliakbar Ajfe R. JabbariThe present article is in response to this question that “Whether there is a relationshipbetween biorhythm and educational performance of students?” Population of this study werestudents of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch and the sample MoreThe present article is in response to this question that “Whether there is a relationshipbetween biorhythm and educational performance of students?” Population of this study werestudents of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch and the sample was the OBclass in master of public administration which included 28 students , 14 female students and 14male. During the course, 14 exams have been taken and because of absence some students insome sessions, all in all we collected 341 valid data. In this study, the biorhythm of studentshave been measured and registered in Easy-Bio software and educational performance by takeregular weekly exams in second semester 2010-2011. This study based on the empiricalresearch method in real environment and using the two techniques, qualitative (content analysis)and quantitative (comparison and correlation) have been analyzed and resulted. The collecteddata was analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson`s correlation and multiple regression, alsoused compare means and other helpful tests. The results of the research in content analysisindicated that there is a relationship between Physical, Intellectual and Intuitive cycles andeducational performance, although quantitative method didn`t prove any relationship betweenthem. Even, quantitative methods are more important because they are suitable to extent theresult of the search, but qualitative methods are more suitable for correct usage, especially in thefield of human resource. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Examines the importance spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy of management in global competition
marzieh Niaz Azari Soheila khosroabadiThe present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the MoreThe present study was performed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence managers . The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population in this study were 62 managers of public schools That all these are due to the limited size of the population in the study. To collect information is used of Schwarz self-questionnaire that has three dimensions of sustainability, effort and initiative And spiritual intelligence David King Which consists of four dimensions of critical thinking, transcendental consciousness, the development of consciousness and personal meaning Its validity was confirmed by university professors and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability assessment for the variables of spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy was obtained 0.79. 0.86. The results of the analysis indicate that the elements of spiritual intelligence and their level of efficiency and there is a significant positive relationship between administrators. The results of Regression testing also show that Three variables personal meaning-creation ,Higher awareness and develop self-awareness are significant predictors for Self-managers .And critical thinking of managers are not a significant predictor for Self-managers and the results of sample t-test also indicates that The level of critical thinking, awareness of the transcendent and personal meaning-creation managers are More than average but The level of self-awareness component is less than average. Keywords: spiritual intelligence, King Spiritual intelligence components , self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Impact of Knowledge Management Activities on Non-financial Performance of Organization
Karim Eskandari Hossein Boudaghi Khajenobar Reza Rostamzadeh Sadegh Babaei HeraviThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of knowledge management activities on non-financial performance of organization. Seven non-financial factors including of leadership performance of organization, performance of employee, policy and strategy, parti MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of knowledge management activities on non-financial performance of organization. Seven non-financial factors including of leadership performance of organization, performance of employee, policy and strategy, participation and resources, organizational processes, customer and society of European foundation for quality management (EFQM) model were used as dependent variables. Besides, four main process of knowledge management were considered as independent variables in Azerbaijan Electricity and Water companies. Total number employee was 549. Using Cochran formula, 142 were chosen to be study. A questionnaire was conducted for data gathering. Reliability of the research tested by Chronbach’s alpha with 0.939 which is acceptable. The results of descriptive statistics and testing the hypothesis by one sample t test revealed a positive effect of knowledge management on non- financial performance of organization. In the last section of the study some important points recommended to improve the knowledge management performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement in Future Management
Seyed Mahdi Moafi Madani Vali TeymourzadehEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence an MoreEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement among the staff of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan Province. For thispurpose230 employees were randomly selected and tested. The measuring instrument is 2questionnaires: Emotional intelligence questionnaire of Goleman (1998) andjob involvementquestionnaire of Kanongo (1982). Analyses with the help of software SPSS software showedthat there is a meaningful correlation between variable of emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement and based on components of emotional intelligence (self-awareness, selfmanagement,social awareness and organizing relations) we canoffer a model to predict the jobinvolvement variable. Also the working environment meaningfully intervenes in relations ofindependent variables of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and organizing therelations with the dependent variable of job involvement, and makes them changed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Domain of Marketing Definition Entrepreneurial Proclivity or Market Orientation?
H. Nikoomaram K. HeidarzadehThe recent literature suggestes a potential tension market orientation between and entrepreneurial proclivity in achieving superior business performance . This is MoreThe recent literature suggestes a potential tension market orientation between and entrepreneurial proclivity in achieving superior business performance . This is unsettling for marketers , because it could mean that being market oriented is detrimental to a firm that is also trying to be entrepreneurial and successful . To examine this unnerving potential , the authors investigate structural influences (both direct and indirect ) of entrepreneurial proclivity and market orientation on business performance . The results indicate that entrepreneurial proclivity has not a positive and direct relationship on market orientation but also an indirect and positive effect on market orientation through the reduction of departmentalization . The results also suggest that entrepreneurial proclivity s performance influence is positive when mediated by market orientation , but negative or nonsignificant when not mediated by market orientation . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Survey of Effective Factors in Decision Making about Utilizing Enterprise Resource Planning Systems in Iranian Organizations
A. Hajiha A. Ameli F. MoghimiDuring the recent decades, the significant role played by information has turned information management inorganizations into a challenging subject. To improve this, various organizational solutions were proposed,one of the most prominent of which was enterprise resource MoreDuring the recent decades, the significant role played by information has turned information management inorganizations into a challenging subject. To improve this, various organizational solutions were proposed,one of the most prominent of which was enterprise resource planning (ERP).Utilizing enterprise resource planning systems in Iranian organizations is a necessity. Since enterpriseresource planning systems are an importing technology, organizations should choose the most suitableoption, from among various organizational solutions during a decision making process. Designing thisprocess requires identification of effective factors and criteria in decision making. These are the factors andcriteria which, when considered in decision making, cause the organization to act properly while respondingto its needs and problems.Although there is a great need for paving the way to this decision making, little studies have been done inthis regard in our country which has created a gap between Iranian organizations and enterprise resourceplanning systems. This article is prepared to fill this gap, to reduce decision making risks, and to encourageorganizations to pass this doubtful path. To do this, two distinct questionnaires have been used to identify theeffective factors and criteria in decision making for utilizing enterprise resource planning systems. The majorexperts and counselors in this field, who are developing this system, had their opinions used. The effectivefactors and criteria were then classified into technical and organizational perspectives.After specifying the priorities of the elements, creating harmony among the systems in order to elevate theinformative trend of the organization in organizational view, matching and cooperating the software packageof ERP with the organization processes were all identified as the most important elements of which themethods of applying the elements to decide the application of ERP is explained through presenting appliedsuggestion in this research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Role of Migher Education in Knowledge Economy and Present An Appropriate Model
P. Jafari A. AhmadiThe purpose of the present study is to define the role of higher education in a knowledge economy andpresent an appropriate model. Two questionnaires were distributed to 30 interdisciplinary specialists.The first questionnaire was designed to determine the major compone MoreThe purpose of the present study is to define the role of higher education in a knowledge economy andpresent an appropriate model. Two questionnaires were distributed to 30 interdisciplinary specialists.The first questionnaire was designed to determine the major components of higher education role,while the second was designed to determine the appropriateness of the proposed model. To determinethe role of higher education in knowledge economy, 142 components were extracted from a literatureinterview. Findings indicated that higher education plays a crucial role in knowledge economy throughseveral components, including entrepreneurship, technological innovation, knowledge management,and information management. A conceptual framework of the model is developed using dynamicmodeling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Reflection of Cohens Narrations on The Prophet Sȋrah: An Analysis of Pre-Prophetic Mission Narrations
Naser Abedi Abedi Gholam Hosein Zargarinejad Sina Forouzesh Osman YousefiThe compilation of the Prophet’s sȋrah was begun many years after his and companion death in the Umayyad period and evolved in the Abbasid period. The next look, along with the foresight and the historical distance between the events and the writing and by being a MoreThe compilation of the Prophet’s sȋrah was begun many years after his and companion death in the Umayyad period and evolved in the Abbasid period. The next look, along with the foresight and the historical distance between the events and the writing and by being aware of the situation of their time, and the past news, caused the narrators to find a suitable opportunity for storytelling. One of the methods used by the narrators is to include the news of the Cohens in sȋrah .This article seeks to answer this question: What are the purposes of biographers who put the news of Cohens in the center of sȋrah and how have dealt with them? A study on the main sources shows that the inclusion of the Cohens reports in the stories was a kind of making authenticity for those stories. This means that a forged story with supernatural forces was represented genuine. This is something that was easily accepted in a society that was far from rationality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Export of Iranian Carpets to the United States During the Qajar Period; Backgrounds and Challenges
Fereshte Jahani The integration of Iranian economy into the world economy in the Qajar period caused foreign trade, especially handicrafts such as carpets, to grow significantly. In such circumstances, the United States was considered as one of the most important target countri More The integration of Iranian economy into the world economy in the Qajar period caused foreign trade, especially handicrafts such as carpets, to grow significantly. In such circumstances, the United States was considered as one of the most important target countries for the export of Iranian carpets, but this export was accompanied by ups and downs. The present article, based on the press and unpublished documents, seeks to answer the question of what factors accelerated the trade of Iranian carpets in the US market and what were the challenges ahead? the findings of this study indicate that following the reflection of trade and commerce exhibitions in the Qajar period press and the efforts of Iranian diplomats in Washington, some backgrounds in the United States and some factors in Iran accelerated the process of exporting Iranian carpets. Although in some cases there were brief interruptions in carpet exports to the United States for some reason, these obstacles were removed through the efforts of diplomats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Consequences of the Mongol Invasion and Ilkhanate Rule on the Scientific Tradition in Iran
amir Dehghan nejad mohsen rahmati Abdol Rasoul EmadiThe Mogul invasion and their rule over Iran has always been mentioned as the cause of the decline of knowledge in this land. The present study seeks to find the impact of the Mongol invasion and the rule of Ilkhans on the scientific tradition in Iran, using the de MoreThe Mogul invasion and their rule over Iran has always been mentioned as the cause of the decline of knowledge in this land. The present study seeks to find the impact of the Mongol invasion and the rule of Ilkhans on the scientific tradition in Iran, using the descriptive-analytical approach, and also to answer the questions such as what have changed in the scientific tradition in compare with the past ages and what have been the consequences of those changes? The result of this study shows that with the rule of the Ilkhans, the scientific tradition in Iran has been influenced by several factors, such as the religious tolerance of the Ilkhanates and the rationalist's domination, on scientific and educational institutions. Therefore, along with religious studies, the intellectual sciences also were the focus of attention of the scholars of this period. And so, it was one of the flourishing periods of Iranian history in terms of building scientific and educational centers and reviving scientific activities, especially in the field of intellectual sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Electrical and optical parameter-based numerical simulation of high-performance CdTe, CIGS, and CZTS solar cells
Galib Hashmi Md. Shawkot Hossain Masudul Imtiaz -
Open Access Article
31 - Theoretical analysis of ultrasonic relaxation in advanced tellurite glasses
R. El-Mallawany Yasser Saddeek Abdelsalam Abousehly Mostafa Sidkey -
Open Access Article
32 - Elastic moduli of some rare-earth doped tellurite glasses
Raouf El-Mallawany Samir A. Yousef Abdelhamid El-Shaer Hanan A. Elabd -
Open Access Article
33 - Exploring elastic mechanics and radiation shielding efficacy in neodymium(III)-enhanced zinc tellurite glasses: A theoretical and applied physics perspective
Hesham M. H. Zakaly Yasser S. Rammah Shams A. M. Issa Nouf Almousa Adel M. El-Refaey Mohamed Said Shams -
Open Access Article
34 - Tensor coupling and relativistic spin and pseudospin symmetries of the Pöschl–Teller-like potential
H. Tokmehdashi A. A. Rajabi M. Hamzavi -
Open Access Article
35 - Effect of Gd3+ on optical and thermal properties of tellurite glass
M. N. Azlan C. Eevon M. K. Halimah R. El-Mallawany S. L. Hii -
Open Access Article
36 - Typical Ka band Satellite Beacon Receiver Design for Propagation Experimentation
Reza Bahri Hossein Yarmohammadi Mohammad Reza keshavarzi Gholamreza Moradi -
Open Access Article
37 - Quadrotor UAV Guidence For Ground Moving Target Tracking
Ehsan Abbasi -
Open Access Article
38 - Offline Auto-Tuning of a PID Controller Using Extended Classifier System (XCS) Algorithm
Ehsan Abbasi Nader Naghavi -
Open Access Article
39 - The Impact of the Adoption Business Intelligence among Iranian Banks
Marzieh Faridi Masouleh -
Open Access Article
40 - The Relationship of Ethical Intelligence with Organizational Citizen Behavior in Employees of the Organization of Industry, Mine and Trade of Semnan Province
حمید شفیع زاده جعفر رحیمیBackground: Jobs that have a high ethical intelligence, work best for high levels of growth and development. For this reason, over the past few decades, attention to ethical intelligence has become an inevitable necessity because it can, through moral intelligence, impr MoreBackground: Jobs that have a high ethical intelligence, work best for high levels of growth and development. For this reason, over the past few decades, attention to ethical intelligence has become an inevitable necessity because it can, through moral intelligence, improve and develop its competitive advantage indicators, including organizational citizenship behaviors.Objective: relationship between ethical intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior among employees of the organization of industry, mining and trade of Semnan province.Methods: The present research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection, a descriptive correlation is considered. Findings: research showed that the status of ethical intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior among employees of the organization of industry, mining and trade of Semnan province is slightly higher than the average level, which is statistically significant. In addition, ethical intelligence and all its components (integrity, compassion, responsibility, and passage) have a positive and significant relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: The senior managers of this organization can help improve the organizational citizenship behavior by reinforcing employee ethical intelligence.Key Words: Ethical Intelligence, Organizational Citizen Behavior, Industry Organization, Mine and Trade. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Organizational Performance by Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior (case study: pegah milk company employee
سعید لندران اصفهانی seyed hasan hosseini Mohsen Habibi Mahdi samimiBy entering the spirituality of God to every organization and management, managers and leaders of organizations especially educational institutions must grapple with new phenomena. The role of leaders and stimulate employee is done by use of spiritual viewpoint, create MoreBy entering the spirituality of God to every organization and management, managers and leaders of organizations especially educational institutions must grapple with new phenomena. The role of leaders and stimulate employee is done by use of spiritual viewpoint, create cultural fields according to values, till grown empowerment employee, with high efficiency, engaged and motivated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on performance through organizational citizenship behavior. In this research, organizational citizenship behavior has been used as a mediator variable. The statistical population of this research is employees of Isfahan Milk Pegah Company. A standard questionnaire was used to collect the data. Its validity was based on the opinion of the professors and experts and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha values. After collecting data, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationship between variables and hypothesis testing using SPSS and Amos software. The results of the research indicate acceptance of all research hypotheses. In other words, spiritual intelligence influences on citizenship behavior and organizational citizenship behavior affects performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that spiritual intelligence also influences performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational entrepreneurship with through the mediating role of organizational culture(Case study: Organization Islamic Culture and Guidance of Kermanshah)
سعیده نیک فرجام abd alhamid papzanScientists believe that emotions have extraordinary significance in accepting new ideas.On the other hand, one element of entrepreneurship, is creativity and growing creativity in individuals,we can created the entrepreneurial spirit in them.Considering this point that MoreScientists believe that emotions have extraordinary significance in accepting new ideas.On the other hand, one element of entrepreneurship, is creativity and growing creativity in individuals,we can created the entrepreneurial spirit in them.Considering this point that one element entrepreneurship ,is creativity and We can by the growing of creativity The spirit of entrepreneurship in individuals to make and On the other hand,organizational culture can provide a suitable ground for creativity and entrepreneurship,This study explain the relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneurship Considering The mediating role of Culture. This research is Descriptive and correlation cross. The population(N= 36),is all of the Personnel Department of Culture and Islamic Guidance in the city of Kermanshah.We use Standard questionnaires for collecting data, EI,Organizational culture and CE consisted and with alpha coefficient of 0.090, 0.903 and 0.874 were approved.In analyzing of data,we have used software SPSS and In terms of inferential statistics we used the Spearman correlation coefficient because our variables were ordinal.By test each hypothesis at 99% confidence level,the main hypothesis that Based on the existence Positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and CE With regard to the mediating role of organizational culture was confirmed.The majority of researchers Confirms the results obtained by our Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Impact of knowledge-based human resource management policies on innovation performance and intellectual capital (Case Study: National Oil Products Distribution Company - Golestan Region)
shamim vaziri ali Farhadi MahalliNowadays, knowledge has become an asset and advantage that organizations in the world of the global economy can compete with others. The purpose of this applied research is to examine the impact of knowledge-based human resource management policies on innovation perform MoreNowadays, knowledge has become an asset and advantage that organizations in the world of the global economy can compete with others. The purpose of this applied research is to examine the impact of knowledge-based human resource management policies on innovation performance and the dimensions of intellectual capital The research method was descriptive survey and correlation.The statistical population consisted of all employees of the national company for distribution of petroleum products in Golestan province to 274 people.The sample size was 180 people.To test the variables, the Kantö governor's questionnaire was used. Stratified random sampling was used. The content of the questionnaire was verified by Cronbach's alpha, which was reported above 0.7 for all three variables, the data were analyzed by structural equation modeling with Using the Smart-Pls software was analyzed Data analysis showed that knowledge-based human resource management policies have a significant effect on the dimensions of intellectual capital, as well as human capital has a significant effect on the innovation performance of the human capital on communication capital and capital, between knowledge-based human resource management policies and performance Innovation has a significant relationship and human capital has a significant effect on innovation performance with the mediating role of communication capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Identifying effective policies for school smartening on the quality of learning and academic achievement of elementary students in Tehran province
SHahrzad Kamal KHani Alireza Assareh Morteza Samiee ZafarghandiPurpose: This research aimed to identify the effective policies of smartening schools on the quality of learning and academic progress of elementary school students in Tehran province.Research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental. The statistical popul MorePurpose: This research aimed to identify the effective policies of smartening schools on the quality of learning and academic progress of elementary school students in Tehran province.Research methodology: The research method was semi-experimental. The statistical population of 60 male and female students were selected by random sampling and received the questionnaire. Then, 4 schools (girls and boys) were selected randomly, 30 people were placed in smart classes and 30 people were placed in traditional classes. The experimental group was trained in useful 45-minute sessions in smart classrooms for a month, while the control group followed their daily schedule during this period and did not receive any educational intervention. After the implementation of the educational program, the questionnaire was again administered to both groups.Findings: Data analysis using covariance analysis showed that participation in smart classes was significantly effective in improving the quality of students' learning.Conclusion: The results show that the identification of effective school smartening policies has had a positive and significant impact on the quality of learning and academic progress of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Identify and express indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach At the country's customs
ali razman Hossein Ganji Nia Musa rezvani chaman zaminObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identif MoreObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identify and express the indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach in the country's customs.Research Method: The research was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the foundation data method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and in order to collect information, 20 experts and informants of the country's customs administration were interviewed using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding.Findings: In the form of a paradigm model including communication capital, human capital, structural capital as a central category and organizational learning, systemic attitude and information technology as causal conditions, partner organizations, foreign theorists, government And environmental conditions were considered as background factors, barriers and challenges, including organizational factors as knowledge-based strategies and policies, knowledge management, innovation, creativity, ideas and knowledge-based organization as consequences.Results: The significance of measurement models and structural equations is at the level of 99% confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Operational policy analysis of the impact of Persian Q&A systems on improving the performance of the Tax Administration
Ali Ehsani Seyed Abdollah Amin Mousavi Mahmood Alborzi Maryam RastgarpourBackground and Aim: Organizations are trying to improve performance in providing smart services. An intelligent Q&A system is a virtual assistant that is able to interact with users. The purpose of this article is to investigate whether the characteristics of the Q& MoreBackground and Aim: Organizations are trying to improve performance in providing smart services. An intelligent Q&A system is a virtual assistant that is able to interact with users. The purpose of this article is to investigate whether the characteristics of the Q&A system can improve the performance of the tax organization.Method: First, the question and answer system on the web platform is provided to the taxpayers. The tool used to evaluate the components and sub-components was a researcher-made questionnaire. Formal validity measurement tool was used to assess the validity and Cronbach's alpha calculation method was used for reliability. Using Cochran's sampling formula, 384 taxpayers were determined as the statistical sample size. The data are then analyzed by modeling the structural equations of least squares to evaluate the model.Findings: Features related to intelligent question and answer systems have a positive effect on improving organizational performance.Conclusion: This study shows the importance and positive effect of organizational investment in accepting factors related to service intelligence and the effects of new technologies based on artificial intelligence to strengthen the client-organization relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Impact of Political Intelligence on the Choice of Conflict Management Styles (Case study: Managers of Offices and Air Travel Service Companies Tourism of Tabriz)
homa sarvari laleh seyd siamak mousaviBackground: Political intelligence is one of the variables that can play a significant role in managers' relationships with members of the organization and conflict resolution. Objective: To investigate the effect of political intelligence on the choice of conflict mana MoreBackground: Political intelligence is one of the variables that can play a significant role in managers' relationships with members of the organization and conflict resolution. Objective: To investigate the effect of political intelligence on the choice of conflict management styles by managers of air travel and tourism services companies in Tabriz. Method: In terms of applied purpose and in terms of method of nature, it was a descriptive correlation using census method. In the qualitative part of the study population, experts in this field and in the quantitative part of the study population, including all managers of air travel and tourism services companies in Tabriz, 220 people, the data were collected using a questionnaire and tested. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Pearson statistical data were analyzed. Results: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between political intelligence of agency managers and their conflict management. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between the political intelligence of agency managers with the components of cooperation, competition, compromise and compromise, but there is no significant relationship between the political intelligence of agency managers and the component of avoidance and between the components of political games And there is a significant positive relationship between emotion capture and conflict management. Conclusion: Among these, the strongest relationship has been shown by the style of competition with political intelligence, which means that managers use a coercive style in conflict management and this will have a negative effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Developing Organization Redesign Policies based on Burton’s Multi-Contingency Model with a Business Intelligence Development Approach (Case: Esfahan Steel Company)
Mahdi Bahrami Akbar Etebarian Reza Ebrahimzadeh DastjerdiBackground and Purpose The aim of this article is to present the organization's redesign policies in such a way that all organizational dimensions are aligned and appropriate for the development of smart business. Methods Quantitative research was conducted using a MoreBackground and Purpose The aim of this article is to present the organization's redesign policies in such a way that all organizational dimensions are aligned and appropriate for the development of smart business. Methods Quantitative research was conducted using a descriptive survey method. The questionnaire was compiled based on different editions of Burton's multi-contingency model, and the results of its validity and reliability evaluation indicate the high internal validity of the research and the validity of the tool designed in the society. The questionnaire included 90 items to measure 13 dimensions and 26 components of the Likert scale format and was distributed among 263 managers and experts of Isfahan Iron Smelting Company who were selected by stratified random method. Findings After data collection and analysis, it was found that the different structural dimensions of Isfahan steel Company's organizational design based on Burton's multi-contingency model were not located on the same area and were not proportional and aligned. Conclusion The policy of redesigning the organization was proposed in such a way that the environment dimension is chosen as a central dimension for structural changes and adapting and aligning other dimensions of the organization in order to develop business intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The effect of intellectual capital on organizational learning capability and knowledge creation in the Khuzestan water and power organization
Sakine shirsavar shahavand Farajollah Rahimi Alborz GheitaniRecognition of intellectual capital and the ways can be increased by the organizational learning capability and knowledge creation among employees is a crucial lever for maintaining and supporting organizations position and also, however, there is no accurate assessment MoreRecognition of intellectual capital and the ways can be increased by the organizational learning capability and knowledge creation among employees is a crucial lever for maintaining and supporting organizations position and also, however, there is no accurate assessment of intellectual capital. Therefore, the present study is sought to examine the impact of intellectual capital on organizational learning capability and knowledge. The Statistical Society of The research is consisted All employees of the Khuzestan water and power organization. 320 employees have been chosen via applying Morgan table and Simple random sampling method. The present method is based on the practical aim and in terms of how to collect data is in the type of research is descriptive and in terms of relationships between research variables is in type of causal research and obviously is based on structural equation model. Questionnaire to measure the research variables and methods of statistical analysis using software SPSS.18 and LISREL.8 / 5 is used. The results of questionnaire analysis showed The impact of intellectual capital and its dimension (human capital, structural capital and relational capital) on the organizational learning capability and knowledge creation is positive and significan, also organizational learning capability has positive and meaningful effect on knowledge creation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Determine the Level of Organizational Intelligence and the Relationship Between the Productivity of Employees (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research)
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Arezou MaghsoudiPurpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great so MorePurpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great source of creative human, other factors also play a role in the process of organizational performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of organizational intelligence, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, and the relationship between the productivity of employees. Method: This study is an applied research that implemented in Survey – Descriptive method. Statistical Population of this research consists from 820 people of Science and Research Branch Staff that selected 286 people as Statistical sample randomly. Used questionnaires Albrecht organizational intelligence for collecting data and used t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient to the research questions has been answered. Conclusions: The results showed that the level of intelligence in science and research unit located in desirable and research hypotheses have been confirmed. The findings show that productivity is significant and positive relationship with all aspects of intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Identify the impact of intellectual capital on organizational intelligence dimensions (from the perspective of Karl Albrecht) in the financial unit of MCI
Shiva Rashidi Torbati Reza RadfarThe present research was conduct in order to explore impact of intellectual capital on organizational intelligence in Mobile telecommunications Company. The method of this study is of applied type in terms of objective and it is descriptive survey type in terms of metho MoreThe present research was conduct in order to explore impact of intellectual capital on organizational intelligence in Mobile telecommunications Company. The method of this study is of applied type in terms of objective and it is descriptive survey type in terms of method of data collection. Morgan’s table was utilized to determine sample size. The research tools include Albrecht’s organizational intelligence questionnaire and intellectual capital inventory. To analyze some variables were described such as intellectual capital, organizational intelligence, and their components based on central tendency and dispersion indices including mean and standard deviation. The mean test of population has been employed to study on status of variables at inferential level. At the same time, in order to identify validity and testing significance among observer variables, latent variable, and also fitness of the given measurement model, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized in analytical statistics and to determine reliability of test Cronbach alpha coefficient was used and finally structural equations modeling were adapted to identify causal relations between research variables using LISREL software. The results of study showed that based on structural model; there was positive and significant relationship among intellectual intelligence and seven elements of knowledge deployment, and performance pressure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The Study of Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Performance (A Case Study in National Iranian Gas Company)
Alireza Amirkabiri Salman SheikhiWith the rise of the ‘innovative era’, knowledge has become the most valuable economic resource. Only knowledge provides the opportunity to improve the wealth of nations, the growth of organizations and the value of individuals. In 21st century knowledge and MoreWith the rise of the ‘innovative era’, knowledge has become the most valuable economic resource. Only knowledge provides the opportunity to improve the wealth of nations, the growth of organizations and the value of individuals. In 21st century knowledge and intangible assets (Intellectual capital) are known as most important competitive advantage of organizations, therefore this issue has created a new research and study area. Previous studies demonstrate that intellectual capital is positively and significantly associated with organizational performance. Because of the importance of this issue, in this research relationship between elements of intellectual capital (i.e. human capital, structural capital and relational capital) and its impact on organizational performance in National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) has been investigated. To achieve this purpose, a questionnaire consisting of 67 items was designed for the elements of intellectual capital. Model development and hypothesis testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) on a sample of 142 respondents from NIGC and affiliated companies. The analysis of data based on structural equation modeling revealed that there were relatively strong correlations among the elements of intellectual capital. Also structural capital is positively associated with organizational performance, but the relational capital has no impact on the organizational performance of NIGC. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The effect of information technology on organizational performance improvement in intelligent banking systems (case study: Bank of Saderat in Tehran branches)
Reza Ehtesham Rasi Javad MerhrabiThe present investigation was aimed to study the the Impact of information technology on organizational performance improvement in intelligent banking systems.The research was practical in terms of objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection.The populat MoreThe present investigation was aimed to study the the Impact of information technology on organizational performance improvement in intelligent banking systems.The research was practical in terms of objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection.The population consisted of managers,experts and workers in the IT branch of Bank of Saderat in Tehran branches , the number of sample is 150 That were chosen as a sample size by using formula Cochran and Cluster sampling Method, and was taken 108 as the sample size. For collection data is applied standard questionnaire that its validity and reliability is approved by banking experts. By using Cronbach’s alpha method, the reliability of the questionnaire was more than 0.7 for all of the dimensions.Moreover, content validity was employed in order to assess the validity which the results indicated the validity of the survey instrument.The obtained data was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Smart PLS software and the final model was provided by researcher.The results indicate the conceptual model fit the criteria values and was significant path coefficients,factor loadings ,explained vaiance and GOF. The results showed a positive and significant impact of indicators, operating efficiency, effectiveness, cost, and reliability, ability of select (diversity) and accuracy to improve organizational performance are in four dimensions: financial, customer, internal processes and learning and growth in intelligent banking systems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The mediating role of information technology in the context of public policy
Fattah Sharifzadeh Javad MadaniBackground: This article by providing a theoretical framework, literature, science, public policy is to seek help. Author dynamic relationship and interactions between the three organizational capability (collective Intelligence, knowledge management and innovation) and MoreBackground: This article by providing a theoretical framework, literature, science, public policy is to seek help. Author dynamic relationship and interactions between the three organizational capability (collective Intelligence, knowledge management and innovation) and their correlation with the effectiveness of public policy making have been analyzed. Lead identification and mediate the interaction between different aspects of information technology. Method: The approach of this survey is to determine how to combine these capabilities to create superior value by organizations and understand the role that information technology plays in the process. The conceptual model is presented based on different dynamic statements. In other words, this research is based on qualitative nature of the data and the type of development that focuses on modeling and determining the relationship between factors. The research method to analyze the documents, descriptive and analytical methods and to make assumptions from the assumptions of the first type is used. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to understand conceptually how the three organizational capability affect public policy making process and how the process of optimizing its IT. Results: According to the results, this study enables administrators to identify how effective your staff manage and expand the scope of its strategy to identify new management practices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Determining the organizational intelligence librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research
S. Balal S. Alavi Hamid ArabluAbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad U MoreAbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad University,Science and Research.Finding: The results show that Strategic Vision is first position andKnowledge Deployment is second.Conclusion: Totally, Knowledge Deployment, Strategic Vision, Appetite forChange is desirable but Alignment and Congruence, Shared Fate, Heart Islow Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The evaluation of relation between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among IRIB world service employees
Alireza Amirkabiri Naser Hejazifar Zeinab ZiaeeThis study evaluates the relation between employees’ emotionalintelligence and job satisfaction among IRIB world service employees.This study is of descriptive-survey and co-relational research type by usingsimple sampling, 174 employees was selected. The tools fo MoreThis study evaluates the relation between employees’ emotionalintelligence and job satisfaction among IRIB world service employees.This study is of descriptive-survey and co-relational research type by usingsimple sampling, 174 employees was selected. The tools for gathering dataare the questionnaire Intelligence-Emotional Sybrya Shrink and JobSatisfaction Survey (JSS). Hypothesis was tested with Pearson Correlation,Spearman's rho and Regression.The findings show that there is a direct relation between emotionalintelligence and job satisfaction (P<0.05, 0.01); and there is direct relationbetween each dimension of emotional intelligence (Self-Awareness, Self-Controlling, Self-Motivating, Social Intelligence, Social Skills) and jobsatisfaction (P<0.05, 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Survey of causes and motives of scientific plagiarism in Iran
Soheila Darouian Mahdi FaghihiIn the resent years with the emergence of information technology,information exchanges are rapidly growing and accessibility of informationbecome easier than past. in this situation, it is very important to protectand keep intellectual property of authors and researcher MoreIn the resent years with the emergence of information technology,information exchanges are rapidly growing and accessibility of informationbecome easier than past. in this situation, it is very important to protectand keep intellectual property of authors and researchers. There are lot oflaw and regulation about this subject especially in advanced countries. Thispaper first by reviewing the accepted moral concepts, then withexplanation plagiarism cases discusses that causes of doing plagiarism inIRAN.Conclusions imply lack of proper knowledge and training, scientificpromotion without investigation, Quantitative orientation instead ofQualitative orientation, degree orientation, lack of clear and deterrent rulesand inadequate funding of research are the motives of plagiarism andapproval ofDeterrent laws, education and culture development and of establish ofcomprehensive research database are strategies to reduce the plagiarism inIRAN. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Presenting a model to investigate the affecting entrepreneurial behavior in the field of organizational strategy factors
Roholah Farmani ehsaneh nejad mohammad nameghiAbstract The present study was conducted to provide a conceptual model to investigate and explain the effect of strategic intelligence on organizational development and entrepreneurial behavior with respect to the mediating role of transformational leadership. Various s MoreAbstract The present study was conducted to provide a conceptual model to investigate and explain the effect of strategic intelligence on organizational development and entrepreneurial behavior with respect to the mediating role of transformational leadership. Various studies have shown that strategic intelligence has a positive and significant effect on organizational development, entrepreneurial behavior and transformational leadership. In the studies that have been done in this field (Ahmadi et al. (2020), Abu Zaid (2018) and Ma and Jiang (2018)) in addition to the effect of strategic intelligence (as a ability to analyze information inside and outside the organization in order to Decision-making by employees and managers) on the development of the organization and entrepreneurial behavior (including activities such as starting a business and introducing a new product or creating a strategic structure in the organization), the positive and meaningful effects of transformational leadership on entrepreneurial behavior and organizational development Has also been observed.Keywords:Strategic Intelligence, Organizational Development, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Transformational Leadership Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the effect of intellectual capital efficiency on productivity: Evidence from banks listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
Seyed fakhreddin FakhrhosseiniIn the current global economy, intellectual capital is progressively being acknowledged as a vital constituent of organizational value. The impetus for this awareness is a sequence of challenges in knowledge-based corporate settings that motivate firms to invest in inte MoreIn the current global economy, intellectual capital is progressively being acknowledged as a vital constituent of organizational value. The impetus for this awareness is a sequence of challenges in knowledge-based corporate settings that motivate firms to invest in intellectual capital, given that it has become a key driverof productivity.The present article aims to determine the relationship between intellectual capital and productivity in business of banks. In this study has been studied, a sample of 12 banks . The dependent variable is productivity and to measure this variable has been used by data envelopment analysis method. The period under study is from 2016 to 2016, which has been analyzed using the multiple regression test, the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and productivity. The results show that the intellectual capital and productivity have a significant relationship. The results of the regression analysis validate the relevance of intellectual capital in improving productivity in the banking industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Role of intellectual property rights in social networks
khadijeh tatari jahangir bakhshiNowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident MoreNowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident, has caused several changes, but after its emergence, the very origins of many developments, in particular in the field of communications science, have been spelled out to be specific. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users have been investigated. Intellectual property rights, in the broadest sense of the word, are the rights derived from creations and intellectual creations in scientific, industrial, literary and artistic fields. Given the advancement of modern communication technologies, the issue of intellectual property rights of social network users has always been questioned whether in a wider virtual space it is possible to maintain the rights of social networking users who are still promising in this regard Which does not examine the intellectual property rights of social network users. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users (Facebook, Twitter, GPL, LinkedIn and Aparat) were investigated. Using survey and questionnaire tool, 225 social network users using Simple random sampling method was chosen Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Impact of Satellite Programs on People's Lifestyle in markazy Province (Arak City)
amir sakiThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( MoreThe purpose of this study, which was carried out using qualitative focus groups and snowball sampling, was to investigate the impact of satellite programs on the lifestyle of satellite viewers in Arak city and finally, according to age, education and income, 8 groups ( Each group (n = 9), 4 groups were selected as satellite viewers and the other 4 groups were selected as non-viewers of satellite programs. Research findings show that financial focus, quality, and type of needs are factors influencing the purchase patterns of satellite viewers, and their nutritional patterns are more traditional and Iranian, and satellite advertising programs focus on the type of food, how they are served, and the dishes. People have little impact on body management, both satellite and non-satellite viewers like to maintain and maintain their fitness through natural methods such as exercise, walking and consulting with nutritionists and experienced physicians. . Respondents described the program as one of the most prominent advertising styles that undermined family tradition, undermined religious and traditional values, extramarital relationships, normalizing infidelity, consumerism, consumerism and luxury. Satellites are widespread in the community. Therefore, it is suggested that the broadening of media literacy of audiences in order to counter the messages of satellite networks with the aim of informing the public of the real intentions of their creators and producers more seriously. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Brand personality typology for Media organizations (Case: Iranian TV channel and Persian satellite channels)
mohammad reza parizad reza ebrahim zadeh Mehrdad SadeghiIntroduction: The Purpose of thise study is typology of media organizations' brand personality with a thematic analysis approach(Case study: Iranian TV channels and Persian language satellite TV channels) To reach Network of themes. Method: In order to answer the main r MoreIntroduction: The Purpose of thise study is typology of media organizations' brand personality with a thematic analysis approach(Case study: Iranian TV channels and Persian language satellite TV channels) To reach Network of themes. Method: In order to answer the main research question, thematic analysis method was used. Three major themes have been identified with the titles of brand credibility, brand femininity-masculinity, brand modernity. The area of research has been all reputable databases such as Obsco, Emerald, Science Direct, Elsevier, ProQuest and articles related to the field of brand, brand personality and media organizations. Findings: Based on the thematic analysis approach, an attempt was made to extract themes related to the brand personality of media organizations. Which after clustering, Merge and delete shared codes: 133 key themes, 8 integrating themes and 3 macro themes were obtained. Lincoln and Guba approaches were used to explain the validity of the study, which shows the acceptable validity of the results. Holsty method was used to evaluate the reliability, based on which the calculated reliability was 0.911 and higher than the standard value of 0.7. Conclusion: The results were analyzed in the form of a network of themes and led to the development of the final research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Discourse semiotic analysis of the flow of intellectual cinema (Case study of the movie House on Water)
rafiodin esmaeiliIn the last century, there has been a cultural challenge between Iran and the West, and after the Islamic Revolution, this issue has been in the form of a kind of alienation, clearly, laying the groundwork and creating a kind of "discourse tension"; In a way, along this MoreIn the last century, there has been a cultural challenge between Iran and the West, and after the Islamic Revolution, this issue has been in the form of a kind of alienation, clearly, laying the groundwork and creating a kind of "discourse tension"; In a way, along this challenge, "secular discourse" is opposed to "Islamic discourse" inside Iran. Influenced by this confrontation, the field of art and especially cinema has also witnessed the alignment of the above two discourses. The one-line thinking of the secular approach to the world paves the way for the formation of intellectual discourse along the stream of Persian film. Given the principles of the secular world, this discourse seeks to provide new definitions and elements. This article tries to explain the central and peripheral elements of intellectual cinema. Then, with the new method of "discourse semiotics", the analysis of the movie House on Water, which is a suitable representative for the discourse of intellectual cinema, will be analyzed. According to the findings of this study, the central element of this discourse is giving originality to the West And the surrounding elements of this discourse are: originality of form, Denigration and Disappoint, subjectivism, disregard for the innate feelings of the audience, functional view of religion, lack of attention to religion and relativism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Representation of Covid19 on the IRIB News Agency Telegram Platform and Its Persian-language Satellite Competitors
Javad Sadeghi Ebrahim Fathi Mehrdad PashabadiIn the postmodern world, issues are presented as reality or hyperreality through the media and their dominance of codes and represented prescriptions of reality permeate the current human lifeworld. The main purpose of this research is reading how the corona phenomenon MoreIn the postmodern world, issues are presented as reality or hyperreality through the media and their dominance of codes and represented prescriptions of reality permeate the current human lifeworld. The main purpose of this research is reading how the corona phenomenon is represented in the telegram channels of the IRIB News Agency, BBC Persian and Iran International during the outbreak of the coronavirus. Under the current crisis of Corona, the above-mentioned media represent the Corona phenomenon and its issues based on their unique news discourse. The research analysis method is to implement the image analysis technique to extract various semantic significations from the selected views. In this regard, Pierce, Barthes, and Chandler's semiotic approaches have been used to interpret the images related to Corona on the telegram channels of the mentioned media. The presenting Corona news approach in the IRIB telegram channel has been the frame of "doctors’ authority and accompanying the citizens with itself". The BBC Persian Telegram channel has used the Corona as a "tool to intensify disputes" between the people and the government and to create tension in Iranian society and has also resorted to the frame of "spreading terror" among the public. Meanwhile, the fledgling news network of Iran International has produced and published news programs related to Corona with the aims of "magnifying the phenomenon of crisis" and "discounting of meaning in religion" to direct public opinion in Iranian society towards the intentions of its owners and media policy on the Telegram mobile messenger. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Social anxiety, chat GPT and plagiarism
Esmaeil Shirali Nasim Sanavi hosein eskiniAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spa MoreAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spaces. Some cases of academic plagiarism committed by people are due to not knowing the examples of this act. Lack of development, lack of knowledge and proper training, promotions that have not been investigated, and quantities instead of paying attention to quality and practicality, lack of restrictive laws and focus on documentation can be considered as factors of academic plagiarism. By increasing the knowledge and awareness of people about academic plagiarism and increasing the moral thinking of academic plagiarism, committing academic plagiarism will decrease, and this important thing requires the educational and educational development of students and researchers, and this development can have a great impact with the correct use and full understanding of new knowledge, including artificial intelligence. Have in this process. Today, GPT chat, which is one of the most important and interesting topics for discussion in scientific circles, is considered one of the effects of the use of artificial intelligence, which we will discuss in this article in order to use it with a proper understanding of this technology. Put it in the right direction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - A Survey on the Impact of Satellite TV Programs on the Popularity of Cosmetic Surgery Among Men
Seyed Raha Mirhosseini Behrooz Kavehie Seyed Vahid AghiliIntroduction: Nowadays, people get familiar, grow up and affected by media from their birth. The satellite TV programs have various tools in the field of programming and can provide pre-determined and purposeful concepts. The impact of the satellite TV programs on men c MoreIntroduction: Nowadays, people get familiar, grow up and affected by media from their birth. The satellite TV programs have various tools in the field of programming and can provide pre-determined and purposeful concepts. The impact of the satellite TV programs on men cosmetic surgery is of a great importance due to the growing tendency to cosmetic surgery in men. Research method: This article is a cross-sectional study which includes men and women who referred to cosmetic surgery clinics in four regions of Tehran in 1394. A sample with 546 people was selected by random sampling method and simple two-step classification. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were approved. Findings: Based on the research, the public believe that satellite TV programs are effective on men cosmetic surgery. There are not significant differences among various groups of education, age, marital status and income levels and the impact of satellite TV programs on men cosmetic surgery, but there is a significant difference between the views of people with the experience of cosmetic surgery and others with no such experiance in the society. Result: Having a better feeling with 71.8% was the most significant reason for having cosmetic surgery. Additionally, 32.1% believed that satellite programs have direct effect on their tendenecy towards such surgeries, and 24.5% believed in the relative impact of these programs. In total, 56.6% of the participants believed that satellite progrmas can have impact on men’s tendency toward cosmetic surgeries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Study the Effects of Satellite Programs on Social Development of Adolescents (Case Study: Boys and Girls Students of High School in Twentieth Area of Karaj)
Leila Niroomand Zahra MohammadzadehToday satellite as one of the main media and means of transmission and extension of social and cultural values plays significant role in behavior of adolescents and young people especially students and their social behavior change. Growing spread of satellites, immorali MoreToday satellite as one of the main media and means of transmission and extension of social and cultural values plays significant role in behavior of adolescents and young people especially students and their social behavior change. Growing spread of satellites, immorality and widespread corruption in society and falling some young people into a decline, increasing prevalence of alcoholic beverages and creation of western groups reflect growing impactof these satellite channels on their audiences. Purpose: a phenomenon that in teenage years can cause change in level of social development of adolescents is satellite and its programs.at the end of adolescence, social development is completed and adolescent as a social adult has come to be one of the member of the society .thus , in the present study main hypothesis of the relationship between watching satellite programs and level of social development in adolescents was investigated. Our research theory is based on social learning and cultivation theory. Method: the statistical population of the research was all 12213 highschool boys and girls in karaj 20th district and 382 students were selected as a sample. special questionnaire was completed by each individual. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis, independent sample t-test , multivariate analysis of variance and LSD post hoc test are used to study the relationships between variables and analyze data and test research hypotheses. SPSS software was used to minimize error. In addition to these indicators, deviation from normal distribution was studied by Kolmogorov-smirnov test in each group of data. Conclusion: research was analyzed and studiedregarding purposes and questionsand coefficient of determination final standard F=157,7 is significant in level p <0.0001, which reveals the main hypothesis of this study has been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Explore the Underlying Factors Motivating Viewers to Watch Persianspeaking Satellite Channels
Mehrdad Matani Ali Akbar FarhangiThe variety of programs and the complexity of media can have a role in making viewers prefer one channel to the other one,but this preference is largely due to the amount of satisfaction on the part of the viewer towards a particular medium. To thisend, this study sough MoreThe variety of programs and the complexity of media can have a role in making viewers prefer one channel to the other one,but this preference is largely due to the amount of satisfaction on the part of the viewer towards a particular medium. To thisend, this study sought to explore the underlying factors motivating viewers to watch Persian-speaking satellite channels. Theparticipants were 458 viewers of satellite channels, chosen based on purposeful sampling technique from all the residents ofQaemshahr, a city in north of Iran. This study was a survey, which used a questionnaire, developed and validated by theresearcher, to gather data. Non-parametric techniques were also used to analyze the data in this study. The descriptivefindings illustrated that most of the viewers tended to watch satellite channels between 3 to 4 hours, on average, every night.The results also showed that viewers were more interested in such entertaining programs as movies, TV series, music, andgame shows. They were also eager to watch such amusing programs as sports events, scientific programs, news programs,news commentaries, and documentaries to satisfy their needs. The findings also revealed that gender was a determiningfactor in the choice of programs and affected the manner viewers used satellite channels. According to the results, menmostly used satellite channels more than women to keep updated about news and political reports; whereas, women tended towatch them more than men for their social needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The Effective Factor of Willing Shahriar Citizen on Watching Satellite
Bahareh Nasiri Jalil SoltaniIn this study, factors affecting propensity residents watch satellite shahriyar city measured . The population in this study, all residents are shahriyar satellite audience Cochran according to our sample of 384 samples were obtained. The method of survey and sampling MoreIn this study, factors affecting propensity residents watch satellite shahriyar city measured . The population in this study, all residents are shahriyar satellite audience Cochran according to our sample of 384 samples were obtained. The method of survey and sampling is random , questionnaire was used to collect data.Data from the questionnaire were analyzed with spss software. The research hypothesis has been proposed 4 The satellite broadcasts ,The results of the theory of the relationship between satellite broadcasting has a sexual attraction to watch the satellite was thus Considering the results obtained since the sig is 0.035 , and this number is less than 0.05 then there is a significant relationship between watching satellite and sexual attraction And according to the Pearson coefficient obtained 0.09- This inverse relationship and its intensity is too weak . According to the results obtained in relation to the theory of the relationship between watching satellite broadcasts of news and analysis of satellite data , then test the hypothesis, the hypothesis was confirmed. After third hypothesis testing ( seems the broadcast series and movies to watch satellite satellite is a significant relationship ) the hypothesis is confirmed This hypothesis according to Pearson coefficient of 0.7 is equivalent to a positive close . The relationship is strong and direct . The hypothesis of the study ( between broadcasts seem fun and entertaining to watch satellite TV there is a significant relationship ) with respect to sig 0.2 is obtained , the hypothesis is rejected or not approved . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Estimating Energy Consumption of Educational Spaces Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
مهسا فلاح نیاSize of classroom’s windows has significant effects on both comfort level of users and electricity consumption for lighting. Moreover, windows are the main source of energy loss in classrooms in both cooling and heating Sectors. Considering the large number of education MoreSize of classroom’s windows has significant effects on both comfort level of users and electricity consumption for lighting. Moreover, windows are the main source of energy loss in classrooms in both cooling and heating Sectors. Considering the large number of educational buildings and long life cycle of such buildings, choosing proper window size is crucial for energy saving in sustainable architectural design. Despite the role that windows have in energy consumption, the literatures are surprisingly limited in providing detailed recommendations for architects in determining the appropriate window size in different climates. Therefore, energy based window design has always been complicated for architects due to the number of involved different components and variables. In order to help the architectural designers, in this paper a new methodology is developed using a well-known artificial intelligence technique. In proposed methodology, a predictive model for energy consumption cost in terms of window to wall ratio (WWR) and the window facing was created using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The methodology consisted of a limited sets of direct numerical energy simulations for any specific climatic zone to generate the data required for training the ANN. The DOE-2 is suggested in the proposed methodology for direct numerical energy simulations of the daylighting scenarios required for training the ANN. The DOE-2 is a popular and powerful computational model developed with financial support of U.S. department of energy. The trained ANN-based model provides a fast and convenient way of comparing the different daylighting scenarios in designing stage. Indeed, further calculations for direct energy simulations are not necessary and an architect can readily utilize the trained ANN-based model as a powerful tool for forecasting the total energy consumption cost. In order to show the applicability and performance of the proposed approach, 288 daylighting scenarios for a standard classroom in a warm and dry climate, Shiraz-Iran, were simulated to determine the corresponding electric and gas consumption. A square classroom of side 7.4 m is the standard classroom defined by Iranian Organization for Renovating, Developing and Equipping Schools. The DOE-2 is utilized for simulating the defined standard classroom in the study area for estimating the annual gas and electric consumption of the generated scenarios over a 50 years period. The included daylighting scenarios were randomly split into train and test sets. In this study, around 80 percent of data were used for training, and the rest were used to evaluate the performance of the trained ANN. The best training and learning functions for different number of layers and neurons was determined in a trial-error process. Correlation Coefficient (CC), Mean square error (MSE) and Root mean square error (RMSE) are the statistical indices used for training procedure. The best results were obtained with 2 hidden layers and 6 neurons per layer. The 'Levenverg-Marquardt back propagation (trainlm)' and 'perceptron weight and bias learning function (learnp)' were the best training functions found for this research. The results show that the trained ANN can accurately predict the total energy consumption cost (RMSE=0.0811, MSE=0.0066, and CC=0.9672). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Role of intelligent management in urban physical planning in order to mitigate consequences of earthquakes
Esmail shieh kiumars habibi Mehran EhsaniAbstract Quantitative and qualitative Assessment and monitoring of risk managed planning and crisis management and their examining their effectiveness reveals need for intelligent urban management in terms of physical planning, especially management of natural disaster MoreAbstract Quantitative and qualitative Assessment and monitoring of risk managed planning and crisis management and their examining their effectiveness reveals need for intelligent urban management in terms of physical planning, especially management of natural disasters such as earthquake. Study of strong earthquakes happening in large urban areas that highlight positive effect of crisis management explicitly indicate an intelligent management model with regard to urban physical planning. Present modern cities with a large extent of complexity and intertwined network of connection under the umbrella of high-tech information technology as well as electronic technologies require a revision of traditional approaches together with creative intelligent management. This study not only emphasizes the necessity for the requirements of intelligent cities, including employing digital information systems versus analogue information and inevitability of updating as well as integrating urban physical data, but also elaborates the key role of intelligent management in supporting any kind of decision making in order to prevent, prepare for, and mitigate risk associated with physical fabric in a city in the event of earthquakes. The methodology employed in this study includes literature review, including gathering information and history of the field, screening of this information, and ultimately its categorization as well as descriptive analysis. To this end, theoretical fundamentals of intelligent decision support are taken into consideration. The results show that by employing intelligent management through incorporating physical planning along with modern technology into urban infrastructures, hazards of earthquakes can be mitigated. Using this management approach in urban physical planning is necessary due to rapid expansion of cities. Furthermore, other approaches lack flexibility, self correction, and adaptation required effectively and efficiently to cope with seismic crises. Efficiency of intelligent urban managing model through intervention in physical planning requires benefitting smart seismic-alarm systems and monitoring vital urban infrastructures, where the extent of intervention in urban management within urban physical fabric can be determined in an intelligent fashion and prior to occurrence of earthquakes. The application of intelligent management within the framework of physical planning is an efficient and excellent way of preventing, preparing, coping and relief and rebuilding a city against earthquake crises. Because using the concept of urban intelligent management, decision making for earthquake interventions to confront the earthquake has self-improvement capabilities, flexibility and adaptation to urban variable needs. In this model, an assessment of various urban criteria is undertaken to prevent, prepare and reduce the risk to earthquakes. An analysis of the relationship between physical planning and urban land use and the communication and infrastructure network with the degree of earthquake vulnerability is considered as one of the intelligent management policies in reducing vulnerability. So that any crisis decision, requires intelligent arrangements to support the continuous monitoring of indicators and self-improvement, supporting a variety of methods, replacing indices and creating productivity (flexibility) and supporting Establish future studies and adaptation at all times (adaptability), in order to finally identify the effective variables in the city's vulnerability and create the integrity between intelligent management of efficiency for prevention and preparedness against earthquakes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Estimating Energy Consumption of Educational Spaces Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
Mahsa FallahniaSize of classroom’s windows has significant effects on both comfort level of users and electricity consumption forlighting. Moreover, windows are the main source of energy loss in classrooms in both cooling and heating sectors.Considering the large number of educa MoreSize of classroom’s windows has significant effects on both comfort level of users and electricity consumption forlighting. Moreover, windows are the main source of energy loss in classrooms in both cooling and heating sectors.Considering the large number of educationalbuildings and long life cycle of such them, choosing proper window size is crucial for energy saving in sustainablearchitectural design. Despite the role that windows have in energy consumption, the literatures are surprisinglylimited in providing detailed recommendations for architects in determining the appropriate window size in differentclimates. Therefore, energy based window design has always been complicated for architects due to the numberof involved different components and variables. In order to help the architectural designers, in this paper a newmethodology is developed using a well-known artificial intelligence technique. In the proposed methodology, apredictive model for energy consumption cost in terms of window to wall ratio (WWR) and the window facing wascreated using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The methodology consisted of a limited sets of direct numericalenergy simulations for any specific climatic zone to generate the data required for training the ANN. The DOE-2issuggested in the proposed methodology for direct numerical energy simulations of the daylighting scenarios requiredfor training the ANN. The DOE-2 is a popular and powerful computational model developed with financial supportof U.S. department of energy. The trained ANN-based model provides a fast and convenient way of comparing thedifferent daylighting scenarios in designing stage. Indeed, further calculations for direct energy simulations are notnecessary and an architect can readily utilize the trained ANN-based model as a powerful tool for forecasting thetotal energy consumption cost. In order to show the applicability and performance of the proposed approach, 288daylighting scenarios for a standard classroom in a warm and dry climate, Shiraz-Iran, were simulated to determinethe corresponding electric and gas consumption. A square classroom of side 7.4 m is the standard classroom definedby Iranian Organization for Renovating, Developing and Equipping Schools. The DOE-2 is utilized for simulating thedefined standard classroom in the study area for estimating the annual gas and electric consumption of the generatedscenarios over a 50 years period. Included daylighting scenarios were randomly split into train and test sets. In thisstudy, around 80 percent of data were used for training, and the rest were used to evaluate the performance of thetrained ANN. The best training and learning functions for different number of layers and neurons was determined ina trial-error process. Correlation Coefficient (CC), Mean square error (MSE) and Root mean square error (RMSE)are the statistical indices used for training procedure. The best results were obtained with 2 hidden layers and 6neurons per layer. The 'Levenverg-Marquardt back propagation (trainlm)' and 'perceptron weight and bias learningfunction (learnp)' were the best training functions found for this research. The results show that the trained ANN canaccurately predict the total energy consumption cost (RMSE=0.0811, MSE=0.0066, and CC=0.9672). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Interactive Form-Generation in High-Performance Architecture Theory
Anoosha Kia Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad -
Open Access Article
74 - Explanation of the Architectural Education Patterns with a Focus on Increasing Creativity
Omid Azeri Iraj Etessam Farah Habib -
Open Access Article
75 - Architecture in Transition Era toward Network Society
Somayeh Ebrahimi Seyed Gholamreza Islami -
Open Access Article
76 - The relation between body mass index and emotional intelligence in children
Azam Movahedi Ariyo Movahedi -
Open Access Article
77 - The relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students
omid safari gholamreza safari mahnaz shojaiyanSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its speci MoreSocial capital and Intellectual Capital are considered as one of the environmental determinants of the level of social cohesion and community health. Exercise has been considered by many scholars and researchers as one of the social concepts and with regard to its specific functions in different fields. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital with Sports Participation in Girl Students of Mamasani City (Secondary and Secondary Schools), in the academic year of 2017-2018. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research. Data collection was based on library and field studies. The data collection tool included the standard sports participation questionnaire Parsamher and Etal (2011), standard Intellectual Capital Bontis(2002) and the standard social capital questionnaire Nahapit and Ghasal (1998). The statistical population of the study consisted of all Boy high school students (first and second high school students) in Mamasani city, which is about 3491 Boy. Among them, 341 samples were randomly selected. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and Intellectual Capital with sport participation among high school Girl students in Mamasani. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Clustering with Intelligent Linexk-Means
نرگس Ahmadzadehgolia M.H. Behzadi A. MohammadpourThe intelligent LINEX k-means clustering is a generalization of the k-means clustering so that the number of clusters and their related centroid can be determined while the LINEX loss function is considered as the dissimilarity measure. Therefore, the selection of the c MoreThe intelligent LINEX k-means clustering is a generalization of the k-means clustering so that the number of clusters and their related centroid can be determined while the LINEX loss function is considered as the dissimilarity measure. Therefore, the selection of the centers in each cluster is not randomly. Choosing the LINEX dissimilarity measure helps the researcher to overestimate or underestimate the centers which helps to assign some entities into a special cluster. We check the performance of the algorithm on some real and artificial datasets and evaluate the results according to some internal and external indexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Ranking of Iranian provinces to improve road safety by using of AHP
P. Zamani hossein mehriziEvery year, many people are killed and wounded due to traffic accidents on the roads of Iran and lot of families suffer from physical, mental and financial problems. Today, the problem of traffic accidents has become an important issue in Iran but all provinces are not MoreEvery year, many people are killed and wounded due to traffic accidents on the roads of Iran and lot of families suffer from physical, mental and financial problems. Today, the problem of traffic accidents has become an important issue in Iran but all provinces are not same condition in this issue. Transport authorities and experts tend to know position of each state based on different criteria. They should know that which province has the good condition and which one are in the worst position because for more exact planning, this issue has some influences on their decisions. In this paper, provinces based on various criteria, equipment related to intelligent transportation systems, are ranked. This method indicates that the numbers of dead and injured are not appropriate criteria for ranking of states and different criteria must be considered. This priority is performed by using of Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP). Based on the obtained results, the most important indicators for assessing Iranian provinces to improve road safety are a number of relief bases, type of damage, intelligent transportation equipment and road traffic rate. Extracting the results was done using Expert Choice software. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Elaboration of Countractual Factors of Disputs Arising out of Domain Name
Parviz Savrai Fatemeh PourmasjedianThe different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual wor MoreThe different names of internet’s domain are easy obtainable shapes of internet ddresses and usually will be used to find the web sites. The Domain Name System (DNS) is an international address system and is a unique guidance to locate addresses in the virtual world. In today’s world, which tendency is to eliminate or limit traditional communication methods, responding to legal issues related to domain names, for example disputes related to registration or usage with bad faith of domain names similar or equal to other’s trademarks, is inevitable. The main question is, what are the limits of relevant legal laws, in our existed rules and regulations for domain registration contract or transfer of it? In this regarded s of course the regulations of transnational, and following intern network, and finally the legal centre of domain name should be considered. On the top of the issues of related applicable rules, if there are needs to govern new rules then, what are the structure of those rules could be? This thesis is trying to focus on domain name subjects and answer to related questions which are due to lake of relevant laws and procedural rules are faced with ambiguities the results of this research about legal nature of the domain name approved that the domain name actually is on of the types of intellectual properties considering the following notes: - The function of domain name is purely used in cyberspace. - The main goal of users in first step is to have access to their desired information networks in order to receive political social, cultural, economical, commercial, and trade information for their different purposes. - The judgement from judicial authority could be enforced for registration of domain name or cancellation and transfer of it, subject to not exported out conflict judgment from international arbitration centres. - The owner of domain name, subject to observe rules and regulation, should be supported by laws. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - An Investigation of Explanatory Power between Financial Capital and Intellectual Capital in Determining the Market Value of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
سعید جبارزاده کنگرلویی انبر بایزیدیThe aim of this study is to investigate of the explanatory power between the financial capital and the intellectual capital in determining the market value of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, the economic value added, the residual income and MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate of the explanatory power between the financial capital and the intellectual capital in determining the market value of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, the economic value added, the residual income and the equity book value were proxy for the financial capital, and the human capital, the relation capital, the innovation and the procedure capital were the components of the intellectual capital. The market value of the companies was used as the dependent variable. The research sample was 66 companies during 2006-2010. Panel data method with fixed effects in econometric software EViews 6 was applied for analyzing of research data. The findings show that the financial capital rather than the intellectual capital has more explanatory power in determining the market value of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, and the residual income variable is of the highest correlation and the most explanatory power in determining the market value of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange between the financial capital variables. The reason of this subject that the intellectual capital variables were not of real explanatory power in determining the market value of the companies is the lack of efficiency in Tehran capital market or the incorrect understanding of the users from these variables in the financial statements and its accompany notes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Presenting a Conceptual Model of Financial Market Entrepreneurship Based on Emotional Intelligence
Negin Mobini Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi Today, dynamic financial markets are a suitable platform for entrepreneurs to play a role using skills such as emotional intelligence, creativity, innovation and movement in the direction of development and evolution in the society. The purpose of this research is More Today, dynamic financial markets are a suitable platform for entrepreneurs to play a role using skills such as emotional intelligence, creativity, innovation and movement in the direction of development and evolution in the society. The purpose of this research is to explain the concepts of entrepreneurship and emotional intelligence from the perspective of knowledge, as well as to present the model of financial market entrepreneurship based on emotional intelligence from the perspective of experts, for the first time in Iran. In order to achieve this goal, using the snowball sampling technique, a qualitative interview conducted with 12 experts in the form of open questions. Then, based on the Descriptive-Claizeian phenomenological approach, the data analyzed in seven stages and main and secondary factors and components were extracted, analyzed and classified. After measuring the reliability and validity of the results, finally, the proposed model of entrepreneurship from the perspective of emotional intelligence in the financial market was presented. Based on the findings of this research, the proposed model includes 13 main factors and 203 influential components in the formation of the entrepreneurial model from the perspective of emotional intelligence in the financial market of Iran, and the main factors of the model include self-awareness, self-management, self-motivation, other awareness, Other managerial, collective skills, as well as social factor, personality factor, situational factor, cognitive factor, educational factor, demographic factor and environmental factor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The effect of financial intelligence on the behavior of customers using credit cards in the branches of Bank Mellat in Tehran
Akbar Eftekhari AliabadiToday, understanding the concepts and skills associated with financial literacy and intelligence is essential, because it is capable of maintaining the consumer in order to survive in modern society and resist the diversity and complexity of existing financial products MoreToday, understanding the concepts and skills associated with financial literacy and intelligence is essential, because it is capable of maintaining the consumer in order to survive in modern society and resist the diversity and complexity of existing financial products and services.This article aims to explore the impact of financial intelligence on the behavior of customers that using credit cards in branches of Bank Mellat in Tehran. In other word, this paper aim to realizing customer's behavior and planning for appropriate action for the optimal use of credit cards by them. For this purpose, out of the 3,600 customers of the Mellat Bank, 347 persons has been selected by Cochran's sample size formula at the level of %5.A standard questionnaire has been used in order to collect data. With Cronbach's alpha 0.962, the reliability of it has been confirmed. In other side to questionnaire content validation and verify the factor structure of a set of observed variables used from Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Method. Also, to analyze the results of the questionnaire using structural equation method via Lisrel software. The results show that the financial intelligence on the behavior of customers using credit cards in branches of Bank Mellat in Tehran is effective. Also the financial behavior and financial education are directly and indirectly effective on the behavior of using credit cards among customers of Mellat Bank Branches in Tehran, but financial literacy has no effect on the behavior of using a credit card. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Impact of Intellectual capital on the financial information quality for listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchange
زهرا دیانتی دیلمی مریم رمضانیFinancial reporting is the basis for economic decisions that affect the interests of theorganization and the owners; however, there is a lack of research regarding the factorsaffecting the quality of financial information. Due to the importance of information, thisstudy MoreFinancial reporting is the basis for economic decisions that affect the interests of theorganization and the owners; however, there is a lack of research regarding the factorsaffecting the quality of financial information. Due to the importance of information, thisstudy investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial information quality.Because in today's knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital accepted as majorfactor of generating sustainable competitive advantage and superior financialperformance.Data of intellectual capital and quality of financial information (QFI) was gathered for94 firms in the Tehran stock exchange, over ten year period of 1380 to 1390. Structuralequation modeling, PLS (Partial least square), was used to test the relationshipshypothesized.The result show that intellectual capital has significant effect on QFI and intellectualcapital's components could explain 50% changes on QFI. Among of these components,structural capital efficiency has more effect on QFI. Human capital and physical capitalclassified in later degree. Furthermore organizations should pay more attention tointellectual capital that one of the powerful resource to improve their businessperformance, because prepare qualified financial reports lead to better decision made byusers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Developing a Stock Technical Trading System Integrating MLP Neural Network with Evolutionary Algorithms
Alireza Saranj Ahmadreza Ghasemi Asghar Eram Reza TehraniStock trading systems development using evolutionary algorithms over the past few years has become a hot topic in financial fields. In this paper, an intelligent technical trading system was proposed using a combination of MLP neural network and evolutionary algorithms MoreStock trading systems development using evolutionary algorithms over the past few years has become a hot topic in financial fields. In this paper, an intelligent technical trading system was proposed using a combination of MLP neural network and evolutionary algorithms (i.e., GA, ACOR, and PSO). In order to select the final variables as the selected features, a return comparison of each indicator ratings was used based on tradings. Finally, the performance of each model is tested in comparison with the buy and hold strategy. The results show that the evolutionary learning algorithms significantly outperform the benchmark models in terms of the average return and the hybrid MLP_PSO model outperforms others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Typology of stakeholders based on the method of rational investment propositions intelligence Q
Zahra Bineshian khosro faghani makrani khadije eslamiIntelligence is recognized as one of the criteria for investing in capital markets and its proper use can, while controlling risk, increase the attractiveness of the capital market for investment decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the schematics of eq MoreIntelligence is recognized as one of the criteria for investing in capital markets and its proper use can, while controlling risk, increase the attractiveness of the capital market for investment decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the schematics of equity investor investment predictions based on Q (Q). This research was conducted during the one-year period 1396-1397 with the participation of 17 stock brokers. In this research, 20 propositions related to investment intelligence were identified through content analysis in research articles related to the research topic, and then, based on the analysis of the QA statements, identified by factor analysis and the Varimax method, using software (SPSS) they got. Based on the results, 20 investment investment propositions were categorized in the form of 3 mental patterns. The results show that knowing the mental priorities of intelligence in investing can help brokers create high-yielding investments for shareholders and make them more personalized analysis than investment positions in the capital market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Evaluation the relation between intellectual capital and modern variables for performance measurement with creation value emphasis
Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Hoda HemmatiWith the emergence of knowledge-based economy and changes in thecorporate nature of work, intellectual capital is an important foundationof a company to create value and return.According to importance of intellectual capital (IC), in this study weinvestigate the relatio MoreWith the emergence of knowledge-based economy and changes in thecorporate nature of work, intellectual capital is an important foundationof a company to create value and return.According to importance of intellectual capital (IC), in this study weinvestigate the relation between IC and modern variables for performancemeasurement with creation value emphasis such as Economic ValueAdded (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Shareholder ValueAdded (SVA).The first stage in the analysis involves calculation of IC with 6 methods,which have been examined in prior researches. In order to achieve theaim of this study the data related to IC, EVA, MVA and SVA aregathered from companies which have been listed in Tehran StockExchange through 1382-1386 by random sampling procedures.Regression and panel methods is used in order to test the hypothesis ofthis research. The results indicate a relation between MVA and IC butaccording to the different results of sixth model we can’t achieve to aunique result about relation between EVA, SVA and IC. Moreover theforth method that used in this research has highest R2, so it’s the bestmodel that we can use for calculation of IC. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The Predication of Stock Price Using Firely Algorithm
Ali Bayat Zeynab BagheriIn this study, the prediction of stock price of some manufactors listed in Tehran stock market and some others, using firefly algorithm has be done.In this study firstly, we used 16 variables for a period of 3 years (1388-1392) to educating the algorithm and after that MoreIn this study, the prediction of stock price of some manufactors listed in Tehran stock market and some others, using firefly algorithm has be done.In this study firstly, we used 16 variables for a period of 3 years (1388-1392) to educating the algorithm and after that , we used educated algorithm to predict the stock price of manufactors with 12 variables. the relative fault was calculated for stock prices for before and after prediction. the average of This fault isless than %6 and the result is that the stock price prediction using fire fly algorithm is achievable and possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The methods of Rough set and Genetic Algorithms in the Intelligent Hybrid Trading System for Disclosure of Futures Trading Rules
Mohammadreza Vatanparast Abbas Babaei Shaban MohammadiThe discovery of intelligent technical sales rules from the complex and making systems for buying and selling is a difficult task. The purpose of this study is to develop an intelligent mixing system for buying and selling to discover the rules of technical sales throug MoreThe discovery of intelligent technical sales rules from the complex and making systems for buying and selling is a difficult task. The purpose of this study is to develop an intelligent mixing system for buying and selling to discover the rules of technical sales through the analysis of the Rough series and the genetic algorithm. The datasets used included 30 open, up, down, closing and volume futures contracts of stock indexes in the stock market in the period from 2011 to 2017. For this purpose, it is recommended that when discovering technical rules for future markets and solving optimization problems, discretization and data reduction, analyzing the Ruff series, and ultimately, for making optimal decisions about buying and selling the approach of the genetic algorithm. To test the proposed model and compare it with corresponding approaches, randomizations, correlations and approaches to genetic algorithm interventions were designed. Also, these comprehensive interventions, many issues of the existing buying and selling system, the use of slider windows, the number of sales laws, and the duration of the training course. In order to evaluate the intelligent mixing system, interventions were carried out on historical data of the stock index of Tehran Stock Exchange. Specifically, the analysis of sales performance was performed according to decision sets and volumes of training courses to discover the rules for buying and selling the test period. The results showed that the proposed model had better performance in terms of average returns and adjusted risk scale compared to the benchmark model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Relation Between the Intellectual Capital and firm's leverage in the selected firms on Tehran Stock Exchange
بهمن بنی مهد زهرا قنبری هاThis study examine relation between intellectual capital and firm's capital structure over a 8- period in 69 firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. The measures of a firm's capital structure is debt to asset ratio as a dependent variab MoreThis study examine relation between intellectual capital and firm's capital structure over a 8- period in 69 firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. The measures of a firm's capital structure is debt to asset ratio as a dependent variable. Findings show that intellectual capital have a positive relation with firm's capital structure . Also the evidences indicate that capital structure have a positive relation with firm's size. Meanwhile there are a negative relation between firm's profitability and capital structure. the study advise to firms managements to improve personel performance by training or employing foreign intellectual capital in order to decrease firm's debt. Financial analysts and other users could also use the results of this study and it's model to analysis firms financial structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Modeling and Determining the Power of Working Capital Management in Predicting Corporate Financial Bankruptcy Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
sedighe aziziThe main purpose of this study is to model and determine the ability of working capital management in predicting financial bankruptcy of companies using artificial intelligence algorithms. The statistical population of the study consists of 120 companies listed on the T MoreThe main purpose of this study is to model and determine the ability of working capital management in predicting financial bankruptcy of companies using artificial intelligence algorithms. The statistical population of the study consists of 120 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2008-2019. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, first by studying previous research in the field of financial distress, 12 financial ratios affecting financial bankruptcy have been selected. After calculating the ratios, the mean comparison test was used to consider the ratios that have a significant difference between the two bankrupt and non-bankrupt financial groups for calculation in the forecasting models, which showed that all 12 variables are suitable for use in the models. Then, in order to evaluate the ability of working capital management in predicting companies' financial bankruptcy, to compare research models with and without working capital management variable based on five models of multilayer perceptron neural network, support vector machine, decision tree, logistic regression and multiple audit analysis is performed. The results of comparing bankruptcy prediction models showed that the multilayer perceptron neural network model has the highest power in predicting companies in terms of financial bankruptcy and soundness compared to other models. The results of comparing the models showed that with the development of the research model, by entering the working capital management variable, the training error of the multilayer perceptron neural network model is reduced to 0.036 and the accuracy of the model is increased to 75%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The Mediating Role of Mental Health and Emotional Intelligence in Personal Growth Initiative and Achievement Striving Behavior of Political Office Holders in South-West, Nigeria
Ajibola Ogunyemi -
Open Access Article
93 - Discourse Analysis of Iranian Intellectuals about Law on the Edge of Constitutional Revolution (Study of Mirza Malcom Khan and Mostashar al-Dowleh)
Aso Javaheri Masoud Golchin -
Open Access Article
94 - Struggles of Social Forces on the Verge of Constitutionalist Revolution in Iran
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Behrang Seddighi -
Open Access Article
95 - Education Effect Based on Gardner Multiple Intelligence Hypotheses in Students Mathematics’ Education Progress of High School Second Grade in Garmsar City
Soudabeh Sadat Mousavi Fakhreddin Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
96 - The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Project Managers Competencies by Using Structural Equation: CFA
Kimia Sadat Mirkamali Sanjar Salajeghe -
Open Access Article
97 - A Comparative Study of Television Audiences and Satellite Network Programs among Domestic Audiences through 2002 to 2010
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Hamed Mohammadi Zahra Golkar -
Open Access Article
98 - Representation of Family in Hollywood Movies Displayed on Satellite
Nazanin Malekian -
Open Access Article
99 - The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Transformational Leadership
Sedigheh Tootian Esfahani Abolghasem Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
100 - The Effectiveness of Child-centered Play Therapy on the Moral Intelligence and Bullying of Elementary Students
Hamid Reza Vatan Khah Amirhoushang Yamkangaz Mona Yamkangaz -
Open Access Article
101 - Examining and Explaining the Relationship and Effect of Virtual Education on Cultural Intelligence and Academic Achievement (A Case Study of High School Students)
Yousef Hodaei Soroush Fathi Rahmatollah AmirAhmadi -
Open Access Article
102 - Recognizing and Classifying the Factors Affecting on Increasing and Promoting Children's Cultural Rights
Fereshteh Khatibi Mohsen Ameri Shahrabi Fatemeh Farahani Azizabadi -
Open Access Article
103 - Public sphere and intellectual discourses in Iran
Jean Michel Coget Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maryam Yarmohammad Touski -
Open Access Article
104 - Analyzing and Drawing the Co-word Map of Competitive Intelligence in First-Level Technical Universities of Tehran
Mandana Yavari Parivash Jafari Nadergholi Gorchian -
Open Access Article
105 - Intellectual Capital Effects by Satisfactory Design on Financial and Economic Performance of Malaysian Companies
Payam Mojtahedi -
Open Access Article
106 - Extended Value Added Intellectual Coefficient in Advanced and Low Technology Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia
Hamid Jafaridehkordi Ruzita Abdul Rahim -
Open Access Article
107 - Predicting Performance and Organizational Commitment Based on the Dimensions and Components of Organizational Intelligence (Case Study: Nurses in Private Hospitals Alborz Province)
Ahmad sardari Mir mohamad Moosavi Hosein BahramiIntroduction: According to research conducted by many factors have an impact on the performance and commitment of organizations including organizational structure, organizational environment, policies and procedures, organizational culture, training and knowledge manage MoreIntroduction: According to research conducted by many factors have an impact on the performance and commitment of organizations including organizational structure, organizational environment, policies and procedures, organizational culture, training and knowledge management in the organization, etc.Intelligence agencies that the organization makes decisions wisely using the maximum of their intellectual abilities and intelligent behavior and presence in the business environment of the show. And thereby improve their organization's performance and organizational commitment. Methods: This research is based on correlation assumptions level of performance and commitment of nurses in private hospitals Alborz Province was conducted. A stratified sampling study population included 700 patients from community nurses in private hospitals, sample using a questionnaire containing 80 questions and 101 assigned to the face and content validity by using confirmatory factor analysis were examined is taken. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient questions via (0.91), respectively. For this purpose, 130 questionnaires were distributed and then collected 106 of these, 5 were deleted as a result of flawed. Results: Based on the results of the study measured a total score of organizational intelligence in the study population, higher than average performance and organizational commitment has been below the national average. The dispersion observed in 7% of nurses and 47% of the variance in organizational commitment of nurses is explained by the dimensions of organizational intelligence. Conclusion: As the results show higher than average of the sample group has organizational intelligence and organizational performance and organizational commitment is lower than average, it is suggested to preserve, protect, and promote the necessary measures be taken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Enhancing the Efficiency of the Technological Innovation Capabilities and Competitiveness of Pharmaceutical Companies by Applying Technology Intelligence Using data Envelopment Analysis
Ali Bonyadi Naeini Mahnaz Ahadzadeh Namin Ali AminiIntroduction: As strategic companies with a competitive nature, pharmaceutical companies have a significant contribution to the country's competitive advantage. Thus, competitiveness has become a challenging and important issue in such companies today. In complex compet MoreIntroduction: As strategic companies with a competitive nature, pharmaceutical companies have a significant contribution to the country's competitive advantage. Thus, competitiveness has become a challenging and important issue in such companies today. In complex competitive environments, just organizations who strengthen their technological innovation capabilities can continue to compete. Technological innovation capabilities utilize the new data and information in the field of technology and needs technology intelligence itself. So, in this research we want to assess the effects of technology intelligence on the efficiency of technological innovation capabilities and competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies. Methods: In terms of objectives, this research is practical and descriptive-analytical, and field and library method is used for data gathering. This research's data is extracted from 55 active companies in the pharmaceutical industry and with the help of network data envelopment analysis (DEA) analyzed and efficiency to companies, with and without technology intelligence assessment. Results:In this research it was found that utilizing technology intelligence has a positive effect on the efficiency of technological innovation capabilities and competitiveness of these companies and has often increased their efficiency. This study showed that the use of technology intelligence, only 54/34 percent of the companies under investigation received full performance score. Conclusion: The approach of this study was to investigate the role of technology intelligence that was studied and compared. The results show that this role was significant and effective role of technology intelligence on the efficiency of technological innovation capabilities and competitiveness to prove. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Analyzing the Impact of Technology Intelligence on Competitive Advantage in the Firm (Case Study: Pharmaceutical Companies)
Ali AminiIntroduction: Today, not only is the capability of quick and on time use of information and technological knowledge a big challenge for organizations, but also is the first priority that creates advantage for it. Technology intelligence is the process that provides the MoreIntroduction: Today, not only is the capability of quick and on time use of information and technological knowledge a big challenge for organizations, but also is the first priority that creates advantage for it. Technology intelligence is the process that provides the necessary awareness for decision making in the field of technology and helps in acquiring competitive advantage for the firm by gathering and analyzing information and technological knowledge. Methods: This is a descriptive research and its statistical society is all the Iranian companies in the second Iran Pharma exhibition in Tehran in 1395 (193 companies). The questionnaire of this research was distributed among all the participants in the exhibition and 98 correct questionnaires were received. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. SPSS software was firstly used to analyze the data and then Smart-PLS software was used for structural equations modeling by least partial squares. Results: The results of this research, technology intelligence had a positive impact (β=0.774) and significant (T=18.742>1.96) on the competitive advantage of pharmaceutical companies. Besides confirming the model, the results show that the technology intelligence variable has been able to take 59.8% of the changes in these companies by a impact coefficient of 0.774. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it can be said that by utilizing technology intelligence and also its significant positive impact on competitive advantage, one can see the acquisition, improvement, and promotion of competitive advantage in an organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Exploring the Performance of Intellectual Capital from the Perspective of Knowledge Management Processes in one of the Hospitals in Tehran
nhvhfd darabi Mohammadreza ZahediIntroduction: Knowledge management is a process that helps the organization to find, select, organize and publish important and useful information. This article aims to investigate the effects of knowledge management in the organization and identify the factors affectin MoreIntroduction: Knowledge management is a process that helps the organization to find, select, organize and publish important and useful information. This article aims to investigate the effects of knowledge management in the organization and identify the factors affecting the performance of intellectual capital in one of the hospitals in Tehran. Methods: This research is an applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection method. After studying the background of the subject and examining the existing models regarding the management of knowledge and intellectual capital and the formation of the theoretical framework, the important variables of the research were identified and the hypotheses of the research were determined. The statistical population of the research includes researchers and employees of one of the hospitals in Tehran. They were selected as a sample using the Krejs and Morgan table and based on the simple random sampling method (n=80). The tools used in this research are Proust et al.'s knowledge management questionnaire (2000) and Botis' intellectual capital (1998). Results: The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 experts, and through Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of both questionnaires was 0.78 and 0.80, respectively. The results of the data analysis showed that each of the dimensions (evaluation, goal, identification, acquisition, development, sharing, maintenance and use) of knowledge management directly had a positive effect on the performance of intellectual capital. Conclusion: From the above findings, it can be concluded that in order to improve intellectual performance in their organization, each of the organizations should make necessary plans to improve each aspect of knowledge management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Designing the Electronic Health Record Model with Higher Security in Telemedicine based IoT
Fatemeh Rabeifar reza radfar Abbas Abbas Toloie EshlaghyIntroduction: One of the most important management a in the E -health system is Security, which plays an important role in increasing public confidence in the quality of services. In this study, the allocation of High security improves the interoperability of remote dev MoreIntroduction: One of the most important management a in the E -health system is Security, which plays an important role in increasing public confidence in the quality of services. In this study, the allocation of High security improves the interoperability of remote devices.Methods: In this research, the published studies were reviewed which led to the design of the initial conceptual model and in the next stage, Delphi's four steps were screened by 22 experts in the field and finally the final conceptual model was presented with effective factors. As the results depicted, Kendall coordination coefficient in the fourth round was 0.007, which shows that there is a consensus among experts and it is possible to end the repetition of stages, and this amount is considered statistically significant.Results: This research expressed the acceptance of secure EHR by considering different dimensions through presenting a conceptual model and explored IoT entrepreneurial opportunities as well as more appropriate responses to patients in the IT space. The initial conceptual model has 3 sections: Patient data smart tools, Cloud storage, Smart doctor environment and finally the final conceptual model was presented with effective factors.Conclusion: the final conceptual model directly affects important therapeutic indicators such as reducing the number of errors and length of treatment. The ability to transfer data in this platform has led to the smarter telemedicine. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Identification of Intellectual Capital Status of Faculty Members of Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences
fakhredin Ahmadi saied morsdi asfandyar Doshman ZZiari nader barzegar leyla SharifianIntroduction: Intellectual capital has been identified as a set of intangible assets such as resources, competencies and abilities that not only enhance the performance of the organization but also contribute to the production of organizational value. Methods: This is a MoreIntroduction: Intellectual capital has been identified as a set of intangible assets such as resources, competencies and abilities that not only enhance the performance of the organization but also contribute to the production of organizational value. Methods: This is an applied research. It is also descriptive-survey in terms of categorization according to the method of data collection. Statistical sample of this study according to Morgan table 285 people as the sample of the study according to geographical area was selected randomly. A standard questionnaire was used to measure and analyze respondents' views on intellectual capital. Bontis's (2004) standard questionnaire of intellectual capital measurement, consisting of 37 questions in three dimensions of physical, structural and human capital, was used with Likert scale (five options). SPSS and AMOS software were used for statistical tests. Results: The results of the measurement model test showed that the parameters of the model are at an acceptable and acceptable level. In addition, the results of the research data collection and output model show the highest impact factors related to the human capital component and the second position is the structural capital component and finally the third position is the physical capital component. Conclusion: The results of the t-test show that physical capital, structural capital and human capital are the most important components of intellectual capital in the medical sciences university. Medicine In the economic and social development and development of any society, it is suggested that special attention be paid to the further enhancement and improvement of the physical, structural and human components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Relationship Between Human Resource Empowerment and Organizational Productivity of Imam Hossein (AS) Shahrood Hospital
Reza Najarian kamran hajinabi Leila NazarimaneshIntroduction: One of the most important management a in the E -health system is Security, which plays an important role in increasing public confidence in the quality of services. In this study, the allocation of High security improves the interoperability of remote dev MoreIntroduction: One of the most important management a in the E -health system is Security, which plays an important role in increasing public confidence in the quality of services. In this study, the allocation of High security improves the interoperability of remote devices.Methods: In this research, the published studies were reviewed which led to the design of the initial conceptual model and in the next stage, Delphi's four steps were screened by 22 experts in the field and finally the final conceptual model was presented with effective factors. As the results depicted, Kendall coordination coefficient in the fourth round was 0.007, which shows that there is a consensus among experts and it is possible to end the repetition of stages, and this amount is considered statistically significant.Results: This research expressed the acceptance of secure EHR by considering different dimensions through presenting a conceptual model and explored IoT entrepreneurial opportunities as well as more appropriate responses to patients in the IT space. The initial conceptual model has 3 sections: Patient data smart tools, Cloud storage, Smart doctor environment and finally the final conceptual model was presented with effective factors.Conclusion: the final conceptual model directly affects important therapeutic indicators such as reducing the number of errors and length of treatment. The ability to transfer data in this platform has led to the smarter telemedicine. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Financial Risk Management in the Supply Chain Using Business Intelligence and Big Data
Nemer Badwan Lamees Al-Zoubi Suhaib Al-Khazaleh -
Open Access Article
115 - An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance: Evidence from Iranian Companies
Vahid Taghizadeh Khanqah Mohsen Akbari Khosroshahi Elham Ghanavati -
Open Access Article
116 - Emotional Intelligence and Higher Education Management
kamran Mohamadkhani -
Open Access Article
117 - Intellectual Capital and its Association with Financial Performance: A Study of Indian Textile Sector
R. Deep K. Pal Narwal -
Open Access Article
118 - The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Creativity on Employee’s Work Commitment and Performance
H. Vasudevan -
Open Access Article
119 - Evaluating the Effects of Market Orientation on Successfulness of a New Product with regard to the mediating role of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning Capability
محبوبه زارع زاده مهریزی Mohammad Mirmohammadi Sadrabadi Akram EghbaliThe success of this new product, an important issue for managers and owners of firms. Importance of these issues to influence market orientation, organizational learning capability and intellectual capital on new product success. The research model has been formed consi MoreThe success of this new product, an important issue for managers and owners of firms. Importance of these issues to influence market orientation, organizational learning capability and intellectual capital on new product success. The research model has been formed considering intellectual capital, organizational learning capability , ,intellectual capital , market orientation and successfulness of the new product. The present study according to the aim, it is an application and correlation according to research method and using questionnaire and survey method to collect necessary data.The population includes 320 active incorporations in textile industry of Yazd Township. Stratified sampling method was used for sampling relative to the size of the sample, and in order to determine the size of the sample, Morgan Table was used. Finally, 175 acceptable samples were selected. Data was collected using questionnaires and measurements. Also data analysis was done by modeling the structural equations using LISREL software. Results show that market orientation has a significant effect on intellectual capital, and intellectual capital affects organizational learning capability and successfulness of the new product. Results also show that there is no meaningful relationship between organizational learning capability and successfulness of the new product. This study can be beneficial for researchers and managers in textile industry due to presenting useful information in domain of management. Furthermore, it presents some suggestions for optimization and effectiveness of the obtained results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Investigation Of The Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility In Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage By Enhancing Saipa Group’s Intellectual Capital
Elham Samadzadeh kambiz heidarzadehAbstract The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view MoreAbstract The main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because it influences intellectual capital as a large part of intangible resources, which is valuable, rare, inimitable and irreplaceable assets of the firms, can create sustainable competitive advantage for the firm. This study that in terms of aim is descriptive, and in terms of path is applied, survey research and of the correlative type, Using a five-point Likert-type scale, was performed on 208 senior managers of Saipa Group’s firms who were selected through Simple Random Sampling. In analyzing the data, inferential statistics topics including structural equation modeling that includes confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis was used. Based on the results of testing research hypothesis, that there is a direct relationship between corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital and sustainable competitive advantage, the main research question was positively answered. Thus, it can be deduced that Saipa Group’s firms that form population of this study, with CSR implementation were able to effectively manage and enhance their intellectual capital and make themselves differentiate among others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Investigate the Relationship between Talent Management, Product Market Competition and Intellectual Capital
ali habibi arezo ziyariIn the present study, the researcher examined the relationship between talent management, product market competition and intellectual capital. In this way; 100 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange were selected for a five-year period from the beginning of 2014 MoreIn the present study, the researcher examined the relationship between talent management, product market competition and intellectual capital. In this way; 100 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange were selected for a five-year period from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2018 through systematic sampling and the necessary data were extracted and the hypotheses developed were tested. The present research method is descriptive-correlational and its design is experimental using post-event approach. In order to test the research hypotheses, multivariate linear regression was used, which was based on panel data and a combination of cross-sectional and temporal series, which used statistical and econometric methods to examine the effect of independent variable on dependent variable. After going through the above steps; it was concluded that between talent management and product market competition; there is a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and competition in the product market; there is a positive and significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The effect of business intelligence on financial performance with the role of mediating brand value and creativity (Case study of private banks in Khuzestan province)
hashem Rashidi goghakhor ali RezaianThe present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of business intelligence on financial performance with the mediating role of brand value and creativity of private banks in Khuzestan province. The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of business intelligence on financial performance with the mediating role of brand value and creativity of private banks in Khuzestan province. The research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population in this study consists of all employees of private banks in Khuzestan province that 1000 employees were considered as the statistical population and the sample size was selected using the Cochran's formula of 287 employees; And is simple using the random method; And standard financial performance questionnaires of Qaranfleh et al. (2010), Popovij et al. (2020) business intelligence questionnaire, Sin and Verma brand sharpening questionnaire (2017) and Doriji et al. (2001) creativity questionnaire were performed on them; Using Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of financial performance questionnaire (0.86), business intelligence questionnaire (0.85), brand equity questionnaire (0.85) and creativity questionnaire (0.86) were obtained. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and from descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, etc.) and for structural equations from AMOS software, the results showed. Business intelligence affects the financial performance of private banks. Also, business intelligence with the mediating role of brand equity and creativity has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of private banks in Khuzestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Intellectual Paradigm and Draw a Scientific Map of International Research in the Field of Digital Marketing Tools in the Fashion and Clothing Industry
mona koshki Shahnaz Nayebzadeh Abolfazl Davodirokabadi Karim HamadiThe aim of this study was to analyze the intellectual paradigm and draw a scientific map of international research in the field of digital marketing tools in the fashion and clothing industry. This study has been performed on 1150 articles in the Web of Science database MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze the intellectual paradigm and draw a scientific map of international research in the field of digital marketing tools in the fashion and clothing industry. This study has been performed on 1150 articles in the Web of Science database following the interpretive paradigm and systematic review method based on defined search terms. In order to conduct research and achieve the desired goals, researchers have systematically studied all published research articles on digital marketing tools between 2002 and 2022 and analyzed the data using VOS viewer software version. 6.1 Done. To analyze the data, by searching for articles in the selected research database, they were entered into the analysis process in three stages after screening, and from the perspective of the year of research, co-authorship and keyword usage were examined. Based on the results, it was observed that most research in this field has been done in 2022. Also, the authors with the most research in recent years were identified and introduced, and it was determined which authors’ number of articles in the field of digital marketing is higher. The results also showed that the most important keywords include digital transfer, digitalization, social networks, digital marketing and artificial intelligence. Based on this, these factors can be considered as the most important factors related to digital marketing tools. Based on this, it can be concluded that social networks and artificial intelligence are the most important tools of digital marketing and researchers can study these tools in their research to increase article traffic. Also, for the fashion and clothing industry, these tools can be considered as the most effective digital marketing tools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Investigation of the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage by Enhancing Saipa Group’s Intellectual Capital
K. Heidarzadeh E. SamadzadehThe main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. Strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because i MoreThe main objective of this research is to find the relationship between corporate social responsibility with dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of the firm. Strategic corporate social responsibility has a close relationship with resource-based view because it influences intellectual capital as a large part of intangible resources, which is valuable, rare, inimitable and irreplaceable assets of the firms, can create sustainable competitive advantage for the firm. This study is an applied research in terms of aim and is a descriptive, survey and correlation research in terms of method, using a five-point Likert-type scale, was performed on 208 senior managers of Saipa Group’s firms who were selected through Simple Random Sampling. In data analysis, inferential statistics topics including structural equation modeling that includes confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used. Based on the results of testing research hypothesis, that there is a direct relationship between corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital and sustainable competitive advantage, the main research question was positively answered. Thus, it can be deduced that Saipa Group’s firms that form population of this study, with CSR implementation were able to effectively manage and enhance their intellectual capital and make themselves differentiate among others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Evaluating the Effects of Market Orientation on Successfulness of a New Product with regard to the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning Capability
M. Zarezadeh Mehrizi M. Mir mohammadi SadrabadiThe success of this new product, an important issue for managers and owners of firms. Importance of these issues to influence market orientation, organizational learning capability and intellectual capital on new product success. The research model has been formed consi MoreThe success of this new product, an important issue for managers and owners of firms. Importance of these issues to influence market orientation, organizational learning capability and intellectual capital on new product success. The research model has been formed considering intellectual capital, organizational learning capability, intellectual capital, market orientation and successfulness of the new product. The present study according to the aim, it is an application and correlation according to research method and using questionnaire and survey method to collect necessary data. The population includes 320 active incorporations in textile industry of Yazd Township. Stratified sampling method was used for sampling relative to the size of the sample, and in order to determine the size of the sample, Morgan Table was used. Finally, 175 acceptable samples were selected. Data was collected using questionnaires and measurements. Also data analysis was done by modeling the structural equations using LISREL software. Results show that market orientation has a significant effect on intellectual capital, and intellectual capital affects organizational learning capability and successfulness of the new product. Results also show that there is no meaningful relationship between organizational learning capability and successfulness of the new product. This study can be beneficial for researchers and managers in textile industry due to presenting useful information in domain of management. Furthermore, it presents some suggestions for optimization and effectiveness of the obtained results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - The Investigation of competitive Intelligence from the Entrepreneurs` Perspective (Structural Equation Modeling Approach)
P. Ghaffari Ashtiyani R. Choobandian M. ZargaranBased on their outstanding and excellent features, entrepreneurs are able to provide necessary resources in business competitiveness, growth and development and also to deliver quality products and services through the analysis of competitive environment. The research a MoreBased on their outstanding and excellent features, entrepreneurs are able to provide necessary resources in business competitiveness, growth and development and also to deliver quality products and services through the analysis of competitive environment. The research aims at investigation of competitive intelligence from the entrepreneurs` perspective. The study deals with how behaviors are influenced by market orientation and entrepreneurial attitude and the entrepreneurs’ competitiveness. The study sample includes 412 entrepreneurs of 4th national festival superior entrepreneurs from whom 258 completed questionnaires are obtained. Data analysis is undertaken employing LISREL software under windows environment. The hypotheses testing results show that there is a positive and significant relation between the model hidden variables. The structural equation findings reveal that market orientation and entrepreneurship attitude have effects on the scope and frequency of competitive intelligence scanning behaviors. Accordingly, the entrepreneurs with high level of market orientation and entrepreneurship attitudes tend to scan wider scope of competitive intelligence with higher frequency and this means that their effective attempts are maximized in some companies which value the competitive intelligence. On the other hand, utilizing the competitive intelligence, the entrepreneurs achieve a competitive advantage which other competitors lack and also they obtain more comprehensive understanding in relation to strengths and weak nesses of themeselves and competitors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Examining the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Cultural Intelligence of Managers in INGOs
B. Kheiri M. J. Naeiji M. AbasalizadehIt is necessary for managers to know about cultural differences of national and local crowds so they can work with various people. This compressive new construct is called “cultural intelligence.” CQ includes all effective activities in variou MoreIt is necessary for managers to know about cultural differences of national and local crowds so they can work with various people. This compressive new construct is called “cultural intelligence.” CQ includes all effective activities in various cultural situations. This paper presents a summary of theoretical views of CQ and examines its relationship with entrepreneurial characteristics in a growing section of Iranian NGOs (nongovernmental organizations). The results show a deep relation is between four factors of CQ and all entrepreneurial characteristics. This paper suggests that CQ be considered a vital factor for success in handle an NGO. These results can be used in recognizing necessary characteristics for working in a multicultural workplace. Also, this paper is a new idea for academic studies and practicable cultural experiences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - A Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Nature of the Relationship between the Creator and Intellectual Phenomenon
Morteza Soltani Nejad Amir Hamzeh Salarzaei (corresponding author) ali khayyatImagining the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon and how their legal effects are considered among the topics related to intellectual ownership. In this article, while explaining the nature of the right of ownership of intellectual MoreImagining the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon and how their legal effects are considered among the topics related to intellectual ownership. In this article, while explaining the nature of the right of ownership of intellectual works, different points of view have also been examined. This examination has been done from two legal and jurisprudential perspectives and the explanation of this relationship can be studied in two ways. First, the general examination of the relationship, which is how intellectual ownership is placed under the right section, and the second stage is the examination of the specific legal title that is applied to this relationship. In order to analyze the content, first the word right and ownership, which express the relationship between a person and a person or something, and then the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon have been examined. According to the findings of the study regarding the nature of the relationship between the creator and intellectual phenomenon, based on jurisprudence, the holy lawmaker considers ownership as the right to benefit from the object and its exchange, and the legislator has also in a way endorsed this view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Analysis of the application of analogy in deriving legal jurisprudential rulings from the Imams and Shafi'is
Ali saremi Jalal jalalizadeh Naser marivaniThe analogy of the transmission of a sentence from the main to the secondary is due to the existence of a similar cause between them. The prevailing belief is that Imami jurists have not accepted analogy and this negative approach has been going on for a long time. Imam MoreThe analogy of the transmission of a sentence from the main to the secondary is due to the existence of a similar cause between them. The prevailing belief is that Imami jurists have not accepted analogy and this negative approach has been going on for a long time. Imami jurists have been skeptical about the application of analogy in all religious matters, but in jurisprudential and legal rulings, they have used the analogy of Mansoos al-Ala and the analogy of priority. And they have used it under other titles, such as denouncing the manats, but they have not accepted the analogy attributed to God. Shafi'i jurists, in the absence of a jurisprudential ruling in the Qur'an, Sunnah or consensus, have considered analogy as a reason for inferring and issuing jurisprudential rulings. And they consider it a religious necessity for issuing fatwas and legislation and one of the ways of recognizing and expressing rulings.In this research, the authority of analogy and the application of analogy attributed to Imamiyya and Shafi'i have been studied. Shafi'i because of the perception of the causes of the rulings in the rulings of jurisprudence and law with regard to their humanity, Also due to the impossibility of accessing the real reasons of all the verdicts, And the emergence of many new issues, the use of analogy is allowed. The Imams have accepted the issuance of jurisprudential rulings based on the revision of manat and rational implications. Both of these are functions of the intellect and therefore are very similar to the analogous analogy of Shafi'i. And in practice, there are many deductive rulings in the books of Imami jurisprudence which have been issued based on the analogy of the deduced analogy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Investigation of the Validity of Experts' Opinions in Jurisprudence
Hossein Heidari Siamak Baharlooye Hormoz Asadi KohhabadThe doctrinaire individuals' opinions of lexical experts diverge from each other.Some of them don't admit to the expertise of lexical experts, and don't consider their promises solemn, except in the case of pledge; but, on the other hand, theyconsider them as the ones o MoreThe doctrinaire individuals' opinions of lexical experts diverge from each other.Some of them don't admit to the expertise of lexical experts, and don't consider their promises solemn, except in the case of pledge; but, on the other hand, theyconsider them as the ones of testimonial type and liable to testimony; however,the most renowned doctrinaire individuals have stated some rational and relational reasons for their expertise and promise solemnity, that lexical expert is specialized in their field of study and has gained their specialty by doing research in semantics in such a manner that their expertise betokens their pledge, and in case of suspiciousness, they are considered as the specific suspicions who aren't included in the general edict of respect to the act of absolute suspicion. Jurisconsults have referred to lexical experts in most of juridical cases, even in the era of the infallibles (peace be upon them) in order to state the lexical meaning of expressions, as pioneer jurisconsults of Shiite and Sunni religions, with the assumption of their lexical expertise, have referenced lexical experts' texts as one of the ways to distinguish between reality and unreality, in that, their solemnity is innate based on intellectuals' principles in no contradiction to juridical canon (shari'a), and supporting the intellectuals' independent reason as a specific scientific reason; and it is considered as a specialized subject independent of testimony as well. Thus, with proving the expertise of the lexical individuals and their word and promise through the intellectuals' principles, and other juridical principles, the validity of the experts' opinions will be proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Moral Damage Compensation in Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
Zohreh NikfarjamAlthough "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of differen MoreAlthough "moral damage" is one of the challenging issues necessarily stipulated in present principles, laws and regulations but it is not determined how to compensate and evaluate. Some strategies are considered for moral damage compensation in legal systems of different countries, but there isn't any definite criterion for the methods of moral damage compensation. The writer believes that the capability of moral damage compensation and how to compensate it could be justified and inferred in relation to the law principles in Iran and Islam: the rule of "no-damage" as a jurisprudent certainty is invoked in order to prove the civil liability arising from moral damage and the methods of compensation. In addition to the rule of "no-damage", the other reason is anticipation of blood money about physical hurts which lead to moral damage. The intelligentsia also judge to compensate the moral damage imposed on humans. The moral damage is also compensated in legal law in Iran. There isn’t any definite method to compensate the moral damages but it deems that the common methods in statue, common law and jurisprudence are acceptable because the methods of moral damage compensation are relative and resultant which are derived from legal and social thoughts in every time and then consent and religious law could be understood from the silence and lack of legislator prevention. Therefore, we can say that the acceptance of financial compensation and sorts of non- financial compensation is justifiable and defensible for reparation of moral damage in Islamic jurisprudence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
دکتر علی اسمعیل زاده مقری دکتر محمود همت فر علیرضا زمانیانThe present research is investigating “The relationship between intellectual capitaland indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange”. Thissubject was tested by searching the relationship between intellectual capital asindependent var MoreThe present research is investigating “The relationship between intellectual capitaland indices performance assessment of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange”. Thissubject was tested by searching the relationship between intellectual capital asindependent variable and earning before tax, operating cash flows and value added asa dependent variables. Statistical society of this research includes all admittedcompanies in Tehran Stock Exchange from 1383 to 1387 that have determinedrequirement for statistical society. Then 73 firms of statistical society were selectedand studied Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Visualizing Financial Statements and Improving Users' perception of Intellectual Capital in Companies
Nassim Shahmoradi Hashem Nikoomaram Bahman Banimahd Feridoon Rahnamay RoodposhtiPresentation and transfer concepts in accounting, in most cases are based on numbers. While to obtain and extract some concepts such as intellectual capital, more calculation is needed. In this study, it has been tried to use the power of visualization as a cognitive me MorePresentation and transfer concepts in accounting, in most cases are based on numbers. While to obtain and extract some concepts such as intellectual capital, more calculation is needed. In this study, it has been tried to use the power of visualization as a cognitive means for the disclosure of intellectual capital concepts in financial statements. To this aim, using Davison's view some images were designed that were related to the concepts and were added to the associated reports in of a company in order to be experimentally tested among the MA students of accounting in 1394. To evaluate, confirmatory factor analysis was used. To test the research hypotheses two independent samples t-test were conducted. The obtained results confirm the high efficiency method used in improving the respondents perception of intellectual capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - The performance evaluation of different models to measure the economic value of organization capital and sticky behavior of selling, general and administrative expenses Tehran Stock Exchange (A Case Study of Basic model, Anderson model and Extended model)
Naghi Fazeli Zahra TaheriOne of the basic assumptions of management accounting shows that costs increased and decreased activity level changes as appropriate. Cost sticky phenomenon is an alternative model for the behavior of costs, that play a role in decisions on resource management. The data MoreOne of the basic assumptions of management accounting shows that costs increased and decreased activity level changes as appropriate. Cost sticky phenomenon is an alternative model for the behavior of costs, that play a role in decisions on resource management. The data sample included 71 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period 1392-1387. The economic value of our organizational capital firms calculate quartile. Thus, companies that are in the first quarter, companies with low organization capital and companies that are in the fourth quartile companies with high organization capital. The data sample of 18 companies per quarter remains. Then, for each group of companies stickiness model cost Anderson and et al (2003) developed a model adhesion Price Chen et al (2012) is estimated. To analyze data and test hypotheses and data combined from multiple regression model is used. The results show that firms with high corporate capital (low), with a cost of sales, general and administrative expenses sticky behavior (anti-sticky). Also, our findings suggest that decisions about allocating resources to the development of intangible investment and increase the cost of the sticky. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Corporate governance vs. intellectual capital performance of the Tehran Stock Exchange firms
آرزو جلیلی هدی همتیThe main objective of this article is to investigate the relationship betweencorporate governance and intellectual capital performance of the firms. The dependentvariable is the amount of intellectual capital -measured by Value Added IntellectualCapital Coefficient (VAI MoreThe main objective of this article is to investigate the relationship betweencorporate governance and intellectual capital performance of the firms. The dependentvariable is the amount of intellectual capital -measured by Value Added IntellectualCapital Coefficient (VAIC), which based on Pulic model (1998,2000). On the otherhand the independent variables are: the percentage of the firms stocks which isretained by major financial institutes to the total stocks, the ratio of nonexecutivemanagers to the total members of board of directors, the existence of CEO and/or vicepresident, and the existence of internal auditing.To test the hypothesizes, the Multi Variables Regression, Panel Data, Two AverageComparison, and Variance Analysis were exploited.The results of the study showed that: There is a meaningful relation betweennonexecutive managers and structural capital variable.A meaningful relation exists between existence of CEO and/or vice president andhuman capital. There is also a meaningful relation between internal auditing, on onehand, and human capital and structural capital on the other hand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Intellectual Liabilities: The Modern Concept in Contrast With the to Intellectual Capital
mohammad namazi daruosh froghe saeid farzadiIn today's competitive environment, organizations are facing increasing complexity and dynamics of globalization. Therefore, organizations continue to face new challenges and to establish ourselves out of this challenge, will require more attention to developing and str MoreIn today's competitive environment, organizations are facing increasing complexity and dynamics of globalization. Therefore, organizations continue to face new challenges and to establish ourselves out of this challenge, will require more attention to developing and strengthening the skills and capabilities of internal that this The intellectual capital and organizational knowledge bases can be done to achieve better performance in the business world have used. Knowledge and intellectual capital as strategies for achieving and maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage for organizations is detected. However, recent studies have indicated that potential of damaging the organization's intellectual capital and value creation is the of "intellectual Liabilities. The aim of this study was develop a framework for introducing the concept of intellectual Liabilities (ILs) are the opposite of The intellectual capital. The aim of this study descriptive study was to provide a systematic framework for Identifying and measuring about the Intellectual Liabilities. Hence, In this study, the definition of how to identify and measure the concept of intellectual Liabilities was provided. The present results suggest that the potentials of The intellectual capital is the intellectual Liabilities that is destroying the value created by The intellectual capital. There is also this type of debt within the organization, reducing the value of the company, and more likely to cause financial ruin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - An Explanatory model for Intellectual Perception of Budgeter at Iranian Universities and Research Institutes
Farzaneh Jalali Aliabadi Bita Mashyekhi Ali Asghar Pourezzat Ezzatollah AbbasianDue to the importance of public budget in Iran, the aim of this research is to develop a model for intellectual perception of those who are involved in budget preparation at Iranian universities. For this purpose, using Grounded Theory Method and deep and unstructured i MoreDue to the importance of public budget in Iran, the aim of this research is to develop a model for intellectual perception of those who are involved in budget preparation at Iranian universities. For this purpose, using Grounded Theory Method and deep and unstructured interviews with the people who are directly involved in the budget preparation process at the sample Iranian universities, we established a paradigm model containing causal conditions, axial phenomenon, context, intervening conditions, action/interaction strategies, and the consequences. The research is done using MAXQDA software version 10 for open coding and Excel 2013 for axial and selective coding.After open, axial, and selective coding, it is extracted that the axial phenomenon in this research is "budgeting as a negotiation process". This axial phenomenon along with context and intervening conditions lead to some action or interaction strategies. Finally, the phenomenon of "slack in budget preparation" is appeared as the main consequence of this paradigm model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Firms Performance at Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)
Hashem Nikoomaram Hoseyn ZarafshanThis research discusses about the relationship between Intellectual capitaland performance of accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE).Here, the measures of performance assessmsnt of net profit, Return onInvestment, Economic Values Added are considered. Indeed, MoreThis research discusses about the relationship between Intellectual capitaland performance of accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE).Here, the measures of performance assessmsnt of net profit, Return onInvestment, Economic Values Added are considered. Indeed, this research canreply to this question. "does the Intellectual capital influence on performance ofStudied companies, or not?" The concept of intellectual capital is trying to usethe avallble knowledge and intangible assets effectivity. Dimentions ofintellectual Capital include three parts: such as human capital structural capitalwich are considered research.From the purpose viewpoint method of this research is applicable and itsexecutive way is descriptive based on corellation that for analysis of hypothesisis used from the panel analytic method and for estimation of parameters ofregresion model is used from the pocied least squares method. For gatheringthe required data, the research are used of audited financial statement ofaccepted companies in Tehran Stock Exechange (TSE).The achieved results of research hypothesis test during 2002 – 2006 showedthat there is a significant relation between intellectual capital and performanceindexes in all of the studied companies and the intellectual capital had affectedon these indexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - A Conceptual Model of Intellectual Capital from the Perspective of Innovation
Abbas Rashidi Bahareh Banitalebi DehkordiWith regard to the transition of societies from the age of industry and information, the importance of intellectual capital in the world of business has increased as the fourth production factor, which, along with land, labor and financial capital, optimizes the incenti MoreWith regard to the transition of societies from the age of industry and information, the importance of intellectual capital in the world of business has increased as the fourth production factor, which, along with land, labor and financial capital, optimizes the incentives for the creation of intangible value. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the issue of intellectual capital and the maximum use of human resources at the company's disposal according to the innovative approaches of the companies. The purpose of this article is to explain the theoretical concepts of intellectual capital and innovation along with conceptual models regarding intellectual capital and also to present the structural model of intellectual capital with the approach of promoting innovation from the perspective of experts through the phenomenological approach for the first time in Iran. This research is of the qualitative research type and its paradigm is of the interpretation type, in order to benefit from the experiences of the people involved in this subject area, the qualitative research method and the phenomenological approach have been used in it. The analysis of the research was also done using the 7-step collage technique. The research sample includes 12 intellectual capital experts in Iran who were selected through the snowball technique. According to the findings of the research, 36 main categories in the form of 4 major themes constitute the components of the proposed model of intellectual capital in Iran, which are group characteristics, social norms, technology, financial systems, customer relations, competitor relations, and company relations. With community, creativity, employees' job satisfaction and employees' learning abilities are among the most important main categories in the proposed model and companies can take effective steps towards the development of intellectual capital with an innovative approach by considering these categories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Investigate the Relationship Between Intellectual Capital of Board and Financial Performance of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
شهین دهقان هراتی علی فاضل یزدی حسین جباری احمدعلی اسدپورIn recent decade development of information and rapid advancement of technology hascreated great change in all aspects of human life and activities and has caused movingtowards the knowledge-based economy and has led to change dominant paradigm on theindustrial economy. MoreIn recent decade development of information and rapid advancement of technology hascreated great change in all aspects of human life and activities and has caused movingtowards the knowledge-based economy and has led to change dominant paradigm on theindustrial economy. So it can be seen today knowledge and Information-based economy thatthe basis and foundation on which is based on the intangible assets and intellectual capital. Insuch environment, intellectual capital of organizations has been considered more than past asa competitive advantage.This study aimed to investigate the effects of intellectual capital of the board of directorson firm’s Value and financial performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange andthe main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the variables on each other in thefield of the knowledge-based sectors. Hypotheses are based on three variables: Number ofdirectors with Ph.D. degree, Tobin’s Q and Return on Equity and in sample of 60 listedcompanies in Tehran Stock Exchange and using data for the years 1388-1390, were analyzedusing correlation and regression. The results of this analysis indicate that:The number of scientists on the board has a positive impact on the firm’s Value andfinancial performance in knowledge-based sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Evaluation of intellectual capital quantitative models by financial performance variables
Peyman Nouri Brujerdi mohammad Mahmoodi kazem HaronkolaeeKnowledge is a core of production and development. the power of production isbased on knowledge and intellect . Hence, current accounting systems cannot beingenabled to calculate and measure intelligence or knowledge of companies.If so is important and as a problematic MoreKnowledge is a core of production and development. the power of production isbased on knowledge and intellect . Hence, current accounting systems cannot beingenabled to calculate and measure intelligence or knowledge of companies.If so is important and as a problematic subject in performance assessment ofcompanies is known , the Inability of measurement and calculation caused to haveno logical decision for investors .In this paper, we proposed four financial quantitative models of intellectual capitalcalculation and also we have examined correlation between financial models ofintellectual capital and performance assessment factors such as net profit and cashflows in Tehran capital market and According to the result ,the second and thirdmodels to first and forth , and the first to forth have more correlation with financialperformance variables and, so are more appropriate models for performancemeasurement and assessment in companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - The investigation of relationship between emotional intelligence and analytic intelligence with performance auditors
Zohreh Hajiha Jamal molla soltaniAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex organizations to pay attention to spirituality, emotion and morality. Of its full staff, and behavior work better with the arrival of emotion and spirituality will be available to the organizatio MoreAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex organizations to pay attention to spirituality, emotion and morality. Of its full staff, and behavior work better with the arrival of emotion and spirituality will be available to the organization. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and analysis of the aspects of meaning with the auditor’s performance. Research Methods is cross correlation method. The audit firms staff member of the Iranian certified public accountants. Audit sample of 299 people working in audit firms located in Tehran using simple random sampling. For data collection, a standardized questionnaire Travis Brad Barry and Jane Graves was used to measure emotional intelligence 20 questions and analytic intelligence 10 questions, 10 questions are for the auditor performance. To analyze the data equation statistical techniques structure of partial least squares approach and statistical software Excel 2014 version acetate is used. The results suggest that a positive significant relationship between emotional intelligence and analytical intelligence auditor’s function exists. So, the auditors have higher emotional intelligence, and intelligence analytic will be more relaxed and will act in a positive direction auditors performance will be improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - An assessment effect of management accounting information system based on decision support and business intelligence in stock exchange companies
هاشم نیکومرام محمد محمودیIn this paper, we studied and reviewed the literature and library to provide managementaccounting information system model based on business intelligence and decision support onspecifications in the form of four groups, including communications and Inference, alarmsyste MoreIn this paper, we studied and reviewed the literature and library to provide managementaccounting information system model based on business intelligence and decision support onspecifications in the form of four groups, including communications and Inference, alarmsystems and donor reporting, analysis tools and effective decision. Using a writtenquestionnaire to collect opinions of financial managers in Tehran Stock Exchange companiesabout accounting information systems based on management decision support, businessintelligence and decision variables in their economic units, including being timely, desiredefficiency returns, risk acceptance and environmental conditions during the year 1389. Thequestionnaires according to our sample test sent.Results of nonparametric regression, rankspearmen correlation coefficient shows a more component based on management accountinginformation system and decision support ,business intelligence systems including thecommunications and Inference, alarm systems and donor reporting, analysis tools andeffective decision, not significantly correlated with decision variables but, associated withsome components such as the use of backward &forward Reasoning ,optimization based onthe desired efficiency returns,ahead after it, the use of group decision making andsummarization with the risk acceptance decision-making process and the use of agent, visualgraphs, summarization, group decision making with decision-making process based onenvironmental conditions correlated to the level of 95 percent. Therefore, decision-makingprocess based on desired efficiency returns, risk acceptance and environmental conditions ofthe components including backward &forward Reasoning, optimization, decision-makinggroup, summarization, and agent, visual graphs, and group decision making in is suggested Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - The effect of intellectual capital, with the mediating role of knowledge management and cultural capital on organizational performance from the perspective of the BSC (Case Study: Isfahan Gas Company)
S. Mohsen Allameh Ali SheikhAomasudiToday's Base of successful organizations activities has changed From production oriented to Knowledge oriented. Unlike theindustrialeconomyinthe knowledge economy, knowledgeorintellectual capitalas a factor ofwealthproductioncomparedwithotherassetstogain competiti MoreToday's Base of successful organizations activities has changed From production oriented to Knowledge oriented. Unlike theindustrialeconomyinthe knowledge economy, knowledgeorintellectual capitalas a factor ofwealthproductioncomparedwithotherassetstogain competitive advantageandorganizationalgoalsplay a significant role. Several reasonsfor theimportanceandnecessityofintellectual capital,are: First,accordingto thenonprofitsectorstrategicfocus onintellectualresources, and Morewillbe acceptingchallengesimposed by theexternalenvironments. Second,intellectualcapital isa keydriverindrivingorganizationalperformance andcompetitiveness. Moreover, instead of using thetraditionalscale, the intellectual capitalempowers to the connection point between universitiesandorganizationsbased onacommon language,that it’sthe most interestingreasonformeasuringintellectual capital.The final reasonintellectual capitalwill playa key roleinthe strategic management ofhuman resources.on the other hand, today managersseekingto achieveacomprehensive,reliableandflexible approachin order toevaluate the performance ofthe organization,For this purposethebalanced scorecardmodelis used. This paper analyzes the impact of intellectual capital with mediating cultural capital and knowledge management practices on organizational performance in Isfahan Gas Company.The significance of thispaperistoconsiderthefivemost importantorganizationalvariable, namely human capital, structural capital, cultural capital, theKM Practice,andorganizationalperformance ,and the othertopay attentionto theperformanceofacomprehensive model(Model BSC), which togethermakes thisstudydifferent frompreviousstudies.Data was collectedthroughquestionnaires thatthe studyhadgoodreliability and validityhave been done. Thequestionnaire wascompleted by30middle and an excellent managerscompanytohave been selectedby convenience sampling, datadistributionandstructural equationtechniques(PLS)were analyzed. The results ofthe analysis ofthe datashows that themodelstudyhas beentheperfectfit.Inthismodel,human and structural capitalhave direct and positiveimpactonthe organization's performance ,On theother hand,thiscomponentsas well asindirectlythroughthemediation ofKMpractices and cultural capitalonorganizational performanceis positive. Thus,allhypotheseswere confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Evaluation portfolio’s performance according to Sharp and Traynor ratio which selected based on accounting models of Intellectual Capital by using Grid matrix model H
هاشم نیکومرام فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی هدی همتیPortfolio selection based on the active strategy, which is called Grid matrix model, cantake place based on various characteristics. This model seeks to identify a set of portfolioswith higher return than the market. In this study portfolios are selected based on type o MorePortfolio selection based on the active strategy, which is called Grid matrix model, cantake place based on various characteristics. This model seeks to identify a set of portfolioswith higher return than the market. In this study portfolios are selected based on type of firm(growth, growth-value and value), type of stock (aggressive, defensive and neutral) andintellectual capital (IC) which measured by six accounting model, then their return wascompared to determine which one of them can lead to higher return.The data of the research is gathered from companies which listed in Tehran stockexchange through ٢٠٠۶-٢٠١١ by random sampling procedures. Returns of selected portfoliosare computed by Traynor and Sharp performance ratios. The Spearman Correlation test isused to test the hypothesis.The results show that portfolios which selected based on pulic model (sixth model) formeasuring IC in Grid matrix model, have higher return than traditional and new models ofGrid model. Hypothesis of study wasn’t accepted for the five other model in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Management Accounting of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
زهرا دیانتی دیلمیAlong with expansion of knowledge-based economy, intangible assets, intellectualcapital of firms in particular, plays a key role in achieving a sustainable competitiveadvantage. Thus, this study has followed the impact of intellectual capital on the use ofmodern managem MoreAlong with expansion of knowledge-based economy, intangible assets, intellectualcapital of firms in particular, plays a key role in achieving a sustainable competitiveadvantage. Thus, this study has followed the impact of intellectual capital on the use ofmodern management accounting tools according to the evolution steps of managementaccounting. Thus, we were trying to gathering parameters' data by frequent follow-upand visiting 105 firms listed on TSE but only 30 companies were willing to provideinformation.Data collected were analyzed by SPSS software. The results of this statisticalanalysis indicate that intellectual capital has impact on evolution of managementaccounting in sample firms. So that, The companies whit high level of human, physical,and infrastructure capital have a more chance to move higher up the evolutionary stepsof management accounting. In addition, among these 3 dimensions of intellectualcapital, human capital and physical capital, and ultimately the structural capitalrespectively has more effect on separation and development to higher stages ofevolution of management accounting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Evaluation of intellectual capital quantitative models by financial performance variables
Mohammad Mahmoodi kazem HaronkolaeeKnowledge is a core of production and development. the power of production is based on knowledge and intellect . Hence, current accounting systems cannot being enabled to calculate and measure intelligence or knowledge of companies. If so is important and as a problema MoreKnowledge is a core of production and development. the power of production is based on knowledge and intellect . Hence, current accounting systems cannot being enabled to calculate and measure intelligence or knowledge of companies. If so is important and as a problematic subject in performance assessment of companies is known , the Inability of measurement and calculation caused to have no logical decision for investors . In this paper, we proposed four financial quantitative models of intellectual capital calculation and also we have examined correlation between financial models of intellectual capital and performance assessment factors such as net profit and cash flows in Tehran capital market and According to the result ,the second and third models to first and forth , and the first to forth have more correlation with financial performance variables and, so are more appropriate models for performance measurement and assessment in companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting and its implications for corporate intellectual capital
Farhad Safikhani ahmad yaghoobnejad azita jahanshadThe present study examines the antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting and its implications for corporate intellectual capital. The antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting include information asymmetry, over-investment, and damage to the company's reputation MoreThe present study examines the antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting and its implications for corporate intellectual capital. The antecedents of fraudulent financial reporting include information asymmetry, over-investment, and damage to the company's reputation. The statistical society using the screening method consists of 112 listed and OTC companies during the years 2014 to 2018, which in order to separate it into two categories of companies with fraudulent financial reporting and companies without fraudulent financial reporting, from the paragraphs of the audit report and also five quantitative variables are used. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed: 1) In companies with fraudulent financial reporting in the previous financial period and the current financial period, the amount of information asymmetry between managers and stakeholders is significantly higher than companies without fraudulent financial reporting. 2) In companies with fraudulent financial reporting in the previous financial period and the current financial period, the frequency of companies with over-investment is significantly higher than companies without fraudulent financial reporting. 3) There is no significant difference between companies with fraudulent financial reporting and companies without fraudulent financial reporting in the next financial period in terms of damage to the company's reputation. 4) In companies with fraudulent financial reporting, compared to companies without fraudulent financial reporting in the next financial period, there is a significant reduction in the amount of intellectual capital and its components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Futurology of auditing from the information technology, regulatory, structural and procedural changes perspectives
zahra abdoli Ehsan Kamali amin rostami Arezoo Aghaei ChadeganiTechnological developments have faced the audit profession with the challenge of the obsolescence of old and traditional methods. Traditional auditing methods are not suitable for auditing today's large and complex organizations. Therefore, the use of information techno MoreTechnological developments have faced the audit profession with the challenge of the obsolescence of old and traditional methods. Traditional auditing methods are not suitable for auditing today's large and complex organizations. Therefore, the use of information technology and new information tools to provide timely and accurate information about the financial flows of auditing institutions seems vital. In the world today, experts believe that planning and foresight are an inevitable necessity, which requires futurology. This study examines changes in auditing practices expected by Iran auditing professionals within the next ten to twenty years. In this research, mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative methods) are used and university and auditing professionals' opinions collected through open questionnaires, interviews, and Delphi in the first half of 2022. The Delphi analysis in two rounds indicate the acceptance of 24 drivers in the field of changing regulations, structure, and audit procedures. The results show that the audit needs to be changed and updated in the fields of information technology, laws and standards, audit structure, and procedures. In addition, the emergence and acceptance of new business models will require the auditor to be familiar with these models, and despite the difficulties that new technologies create, it will help improve the performance of auditors and is not expected to have detrimental effects on the auditing profession Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The Impact of Intelligent Leadership and Organizational Structure on Management Accounting Trends with Emphasis on the Intermediate Role of Information Technology
Ali Majlesi Zabihollah Khani Fariborz Avaz zadeh Ali PirzadThe current study aims to investigate the impact of intelligent leadership and organizational structure on Management Accounting Trends with emphasis on the role of mediator IT is done. The method of the study is descriptive and the research plan is correlation through MoreThe current study aims to investigate the impact of intelligent leadership and organizational structure on Management Accounting Trends with emphasis on the role of mediator IT is done. The method of the study is descriptive and the research plan is correlation through structural equations modeling. The total population of the study included the entire high level managers of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in 2018, i.e. 500 individuals, out of whom 215 were selected as the sample population of the study based on Cochran formula using random sampling. To collect research data from three researcher-made questionnaires of intelligent leadership, organizational structure and management accounting trends and Standard Questionnaire Information technology was used. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability index (CR) and mean variance index, the content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability index (CR) and mean variance index, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Research data after collecting were analyzed using Lisrel and SPSS software. The results show that smart leadership is directly and with the mediating role of information technology has a positive and significant impact on management accounting. Also, it was found that the organizational structure is directly and with the mediating role of IT has a positive and significant impact On Management Accounting. As a result, to develop management accounting trends intelligent leadership, organizational structure and information technology must be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Optimizing Reservoirs Exploitation for irrigation system Based on New butterfly Algorithm Model
Miromid Hadiani Hamid Reza VaziriExploitation of dam reservoirs is one of the major problems in the management of water resources. In this context, artificial intelligence algorithms are used as a useful tool for optimizing. Crow algorithm is used in the current research for the first time to exploit r MoreExploitation of dam reservoirs is one of the major problems in the management of water resources. In this context, artificial intelligence algorithms are used as a useful tool for optimizing. Crow algorithm is used in the current research for the first time to exploit reservoirs. Also, results related to the exploitation of a single-reservoir system to meet low dam’s requirements were compared to particle swarm and genetic evolutionary algorithms. Time reliability, volume reliability, vulnerability and reversibility indices were used to select the preferred method. Also, a multi-criteria decision-making model was used to select the preferred method. Results showed that the crow algorithm’s is close to the problem’s absolute optimal response so that the average of responses in the crow algorithm is 99% of absolute optimal response. Besides, except time reliability index, the crow algorithm has better performance in the rest indices compared to particle swarm and genetic algorithms. Also, the coefficient of variation of obtained responses by crow algorithm compared to genetic and particle swarm algorithms are 14 and 16 times smaller, respectively. The multi-criteria decision-making model revealed that compared to two other algorithms, the crow algorithm has the first rank and high potential in solving reservoir exploitation problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural intelligence and cultural competence
Ali oliaee Alireza Ebrahimpour Seyed Morteza MousavianPurpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.researc MorePurpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.research method: the research method in this paper is applied in terms of objective, in terms of quantitative performance, in terms of nature and method of descriptive and statistical society of all articles of the world. in order to identify studies related to cultural intelligence and cultural competence, the review of university information technologies in online magazines Wiley, springer, Elsevier, science direct, web of science, sage, ProQuest, google scholar were systematically investigated. Studies written in Persian were searched in Iran Dock and Elm net databases. Out of 143 selected articles, finally 8 articles have all the necessary conditions according to the prism selection protocol. then, using a random effect model of quality of each study, heterogeneity between studies and bias with CMA2 software was analyzed and evaluated.results: the effect size (Pearson correlation coefficient) is significant in the case of random effects model (r = 0.480) and z - value is statistically significant at the probability level of 99 %.conclusion: aggregation of research results of the world showed that cultural competence has a positive relationship with cultural intelligence, but the intensity of this relationship varies in different societies. furthermore, cultural competence is related to motivational and metacognitive aspects of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - A Study of Relationships between Cultural Intelligence and Human Resource Productivity in Kashan Saipa Company
Hamid Rahimi Maryam MomenianIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research was to study relationship between cultural intelligence and human resource productivity in Kashan Saipa Company. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 270 MoreIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The purpose of this research was to study relationship between cultural intelligence and human resource productivity in Kashan Saipa Company. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 2700 managers and staffs in the Kashan Saipa Company that by Cocran Formula from the 2700, 172 were chosen by using stratified randomized sampling were chosen. Methods: The information gathering tools at were cultural intelligence questionnaire with 20 items and productivity questionnaire with 20 items on base 5 likert scale. Questionnaires validity confirmed by content and construction validity. Through Cronbach alpha coefficient, reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.83 for cultural intelligence and 0.88 for productivity. Data analyses were used in levels descriptive statistics (frequency, average, percent, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, t-test & regresion) through SPSS software. Findings: Finding showed mean of cultural intelligence and productivity components are bigger than average and there are positive and significant relationship between all of components cultural intelligence and productivity components. Conclusions: Since cultural intelligence is capable of adapting to new cultural contexts and settings, it seems that those who are considered to be intellectually culturally more productive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Organizational Conflicts (Case Study: Darrehshahr, Health Network)
mehrnoosh jafari seyed mojtaba hosseini mosayeb kazemzadehIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational conflicts Health Network workers Dareh city. Methods: The study was a descriptive - correlational survey was carried o MoreIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational conflicts Health Network workers Dareh city. Methods: The study was a descriptive - correlational survey was carried out in a way. To collect the data in Research a questionnaire on their attitudes towards development Ank and Bourdieu Doubrin was used. The study sample consisted of all Staffs in Health Network of Valiasser Dareh city in 2016 based on statistics obtained to the number of 350 people. 184 samples were selected based on Morgan table. In order to analyze the data in the description of mean, frequency tables, graphs and inferential test, Spearman correlation and regression were used. Findings: The results showed a correlation between cultural intelligence development with organizational conflicts -0.772 at α = 0.01, the cultural intelligence (metacognitive) with an organizational conflicts -0.729 development , the cultural intelligence (congnitive) with an organizational conflicts -0.712 development, intelligence (motivational) with an organizational conflicts -0.717 development, intelligence (conduct) with an organizational conflicts -0.744 development. Conclusions: According to the results, Due to significant negative relationship between cultural intelligence and its dimensions with organizational conflicts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - The Relationship between Value System of Cultural Organizations' employees with their Cultural Intelligence among Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province
reza ebrahimzade dastjerdi abbas ghadamini nazanin sadeqzadehIntroduction and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the value system of the employees of cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province with their cultural intelligence.Methodology: The research method was applie MoreIntroduction and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the value system of the employees of cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province with their cultural intelligence.Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive correlational type. The statistical population of this study was composed of 550 staff members and managers working in cultural organizations of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The sample of 242 individuals was selected through simple random sampling method. The research tool was a standard questionnaire. The value system of Schwarz (1992) and cultural intelligence were Early and Ang (2003). Validity of questionnaires was based on content validity using expert opinion, formal validity based on the viewpoint of a number of statistical society and construct validity by factor analysis method .The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and Cronbach's alpha were used. The values of the standardized Schwarz value system questionnaire (1992), 0.98 and Cultural intelligence were Early and Ang (2003), 0.93. The data analysis was performed in two descriptive and inferential levels using the Pearson correlation method.Findings: Findings showed that value system had a significant positive correlation with cultural intelligence (P <0.05) (R = 0.496).The results of the research showed that the components of the value system (value of power, value of Achievement, value of Hedonism, value of Stimulation, self-direction value, universalism value, Benevolence value, tradition value, Conformity value and Security value) has a significant positive relationship with cultural intelligence (P <0.05) as well as regression results showed that value system can predict cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - The Relation between Organizational Intelligence and Information and Communication Technology with the Effectiveness of Elementary School Principals City of Amol
nadi alizadeh asieh yahyazadehIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The present research was conducted with the aim of relationship between organizational intelligence and information and communication technology with the effectiveness of primary school principals in Amol city. Methods: The res MoreIntroduction and purpose of the Research: The present research was conducted with the aim of relationship between organizational intelligence and information and communication technology with the effectiveness of primary school principals in Amol city. Methods: The research method was descriptive - correlational and the statistical population included: primary school administrators in Amol city, the number was 227 in 1396. The sample size was determined using Morgan table of 140 people. The cluster sampling was done. Data were collected using organizational intelligence questionnaire (Alberhet) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0/740), information and communication technology (Mahmoodi) (0/718), effectiveness (Hasanzadeh) 0/756, validity and reliability of which was confirmed. Data analysis was performed with spps18 software. Findings: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational intelligence and the effectiveness of managers. Also, the relationship between information and communication technology with the effectiveness of managers, the relationship between information technology and communication with organizational intelligence has been confirmed. Analysis also showed a positive and significant relationship between organizational intelligence and information technology with the effectiveness of managers. Conclusions: Finally, given the three assumptions of research and the fact that life in the current world requires education based on knowledge, research and innovation, the use of new communication technologies helps us in this and improves the quality of our learning to complete ourselves and The environment is around. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and information and communication technology with the effectiveness of primary school principals in Amol city. Results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational intelligence and information and communication technology with the effectiveness of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Perception Management of Staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran
elnaz lotfialamdari Hamideh ReshadatjooIntroduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence MoreIntroduction and objective of research: The staffs by increasing their cultural intelligence can take the perception and judgment of the others about themselves into consideration that the present study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and perception management of staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. Methodology: The descriptive data was collected based on correlation-survey method. The population of research consists of all staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch of Tehran. The questions about cultural intelligence and perception management were provided as a questionnaire to 31 staffs of Faculty of Management & Economics. Validity of the research was accepted using virtual method and the convergence validity using PLS method. The reliability of research is a composite reliability. The data was analyzed using structural equations and pair least square (PLS) and SPSS software. Findings: The results show that positive and significant relationship between the cultural intelligence of staffs and their perception management. The hypotheses related to the cultural heritage elements, strategy, knowledge, motivation and behavior were tested by perception management variable that the output of software showed the positivity and significance of hypotheses. Conclusion: The organizations considering the capability and abilities of staffs and create an outstanding image of themselves upon interaction to the others by promotion of their cultural intelligence. In this case, they achieve better success in the organization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Relationship between organizational culture with organizational intelligence and organizational identity (Case Study: employees the Eastern Azarbaijan Province Tax Administration)
Mohammad Khanbashi Ramin Sadeighi Shahram KarimzadehPurpose: The purpose of this study is to investigating the relationship between organizational culture with organizational intelligence and organizational identity of employees the Eastern Azarbaijan Province Tax Administration. Method: The method of the research is de MorePurpose: The purpose of this study is to investigating the relationship between organizational culture with organizational intelligence and organizational identity of employees the Eastern Azarbaijan Province Tax Administration. Method: The method of the research is descriptive and its type is correlation in method and its aim is applicative. Information needed for this study were collected in two ways libraries and standard questionnaires Organizational Culture (Denison, 2000), and Organizational Intelligence (Albrecht, 2003), and organizational identity (Cheney, 1983) is used. The population consisted of employees is the Eastern Azarbaijan Tax Administration (850) is using Morgan table 265 employees were selected as sample. To describe the data frequency tables, and to respond to Hypothesis research of Pearson's correlation coefficient and partial correlation was used. Findings: The findings show a significant relationship between organizational culture and and organizational intelligence and organizational identity, which is heavily involved in the relationship of solidarity between the components Involved in and the most organizational identity and the relationship between mission and organizational identity is the slowest component. also heavily involved in the relationship of solidarity between the components Involved in and the most organizational intelligence and the relationship between Compatibility and organizational intelligence is the slowest component. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study all aspects of organizational culture with organizational intelligence and organizational identity have a significant positive correlation, Therefore, managers should be more attention to components of organizational culture to be improved the level of organizational intelligence and corporate identity of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Relationship between Cultural intelligence with Manager’s Performance (case study: the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region)
Arman Ahmadizad SAIED SEDAGHATALLAH MOSAVI nadia shabrandBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study MoreBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence with manager’s performance in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran broadcasting West Region. Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of gathering information and data is descriptive correlation which conducted periodically in 2015. The study is to assess the basic concepts, to measure cultural intelligence standard questionnaire stigma and Early (2003) and to evaluate the performance of managers' standardized questionnaire Paterson (1998), which are all based on the Liker Scale.The statistical community consisted of this study was 200 directors in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region that were selected 132 of them were examined according to Morgan.Pearson correlation test was used in order to investigate the relationship between variables, furthermore, in order to measure the research model and test hypothesis using SPSS 22. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between cultural intelligence and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 377% at 95%, between metacognitive and performance managers with a coefficient of correlation of 113% at 95%, between cognitive dimension and performance managers with a correlation coefficient of 0/377 At 95% level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the motivational dimension and the performance of managers with a correlation coefficient of 0.478 at 95% confidence level, between behavioral dimension and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.222 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and performance management in organization dimensions studied. The analytical results showed that among the motivational aspects of cultural intelligence 478/0 correlation coefficient has the highest impact on the performance of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - .The Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Intelligence and Organizational Agility among Managers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
nadi alizadeh faranak paydar hamzehali ansariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational intelligence and organizational agility in managers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The research method was descriptive-correlational and its stat MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational intelligence and organizational agility in managers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The research method was descriptive-correlational and its statistical population was all the managers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The sample size was 86 using Cochran's formula. In the present study, library and field methods have been used to collect data. In-library method (face to face and digital), using a vector scan tool and field method, a standard questionnaire was used to collect data. Testing of research hypotheses was done using the Pearson test and regression analysis using SPSS software. To examine the status quo of the research variables, a single-sample t-test was used. Finally, two research hypotheses were confirmed. The findings of the research show that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational agility. Also, from the managers' point of view, there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational intelligence and 30% of the changes in the criterion variable (organizational intelligence) by the variable. The precondition (knowledge management) is determined, and the relationship between knowledge management and agility of the organization is not meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Interpretive structural modeling of evaluation of intellectual capital assessment in Islamic Azad University, Ilam province
shahin gheyasi Yadolah Mehralizadeh Mohammad hosseinpour marya nasiriIntroduction & Objective of the research: Intellectual capital; It is the knowledge, experience, and information that exists in an organization to create value and is defined as the intangible assets and resources available in an organization that can be transferred MoreIntroduction & Objective of the research: Intellectual capital; It is the knowledge, experience, and information that exists in an organization to create value and is defined as the intangible assets and resources available in an organization that can be transferred to products, services, and processes to create value. The main purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the dimensions and indicators affecting the evaluation of intellectual capital in the Islamic Azad University of Ilam using structural-interpretive modeling.Research Method: The research method in this article is a combination of applied research in terms of nature due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, ie the use of different research methods such as interviews with experts, questionnaires and document mining and is applied in terms of purpose. Indicators of intellectual capital based on literature study and content analysis and comparisons of related research and interviews with experts and specialists are identified and then using a new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) to determine the relationship between dimensions and indicators of intellectual capital evaluation in Ilam Azad University. Is uniquely analyzed; Finally, using MICMAC analysis, the type of variables has been determined according to the effect on other variables.Results: In order to collect the necessary information about the criteria for measuring intellectual capital by examining the research background, a set of criteria that have the highest frequency and were used by various researchers to measure and report intellectual capital, was identified. The results of qualitative research findings were the extraction of 18 indicators to evaluate the intellectual capital of the university and a three-level model was obtained by completing the self-interactive matrix based on the opinion of experts.Conclusion: Using MICMAC analysis, the type of variables has been determined according to the effect on other variables; The results showed that the two variables of management and students, which are the criteria of human capital, play a role in this model as an independent variable, and in order to change the intellectual capital status of Ilam Azad University, these variables must be changed. It is an influential variable in the intellectual capital of the Islamic Azad University of Ilam province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - The role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil
زهرا حاجیزاده سمیه تکلوی ali jafariThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence in predicting psychological basic needs of participants in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all participants who were involved in group quarrel and clashes in Ardabil city in 1396. The sample number was 123 which was selected using cluster sampling of the number of 8 police stations. Cultural intelligence and psychological basic needs Questionnaires were completed. The data were analyzed with multiple regression. The results showed that the components of cultural intelligence, metacognition strategy (B=0.33), the ability has to predict competence basic needs, and knowledge cognition (B=0/26). The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. The ability have to predict relatedness basic needs. In general, the results of the research showed that the competence basic needs and relatedness through cultural intelligence persons involved in a quarrel are predictable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - The Function of Organizational Intelligence in Organizational Strategic Planning (Case study: Qom Institute of Higher Education, Humanities)
Mohsen ManteghiThe purpose of this study was to develop a strategic planning based on organizational intelligence in a higher education institute. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is a kind of descriptive research and in terms of relatio MoreThe purpose of this study was to develop a strategic planning based on organizational intelligence in a higher education institute. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is a kind of descriptive research and in terms of relationship between research variables is causal. Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire and Bryson strategic planning questionnaire were used for data collection. Statistical population includes the staff of Higher Education Institute of Humanities, which was determined by Cochran formula at 95% confidence level, 117 sample size. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha of 93%. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant positive correlation between organizational intelligence and strategic planning and the main hypothesis of the study was accepted. The results of correlation coefficient showed that all variables of organizational intelligence had a positive and significant relationship with all aspects of strategic planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Investigating the process of educating students based on the intelligence-enhancing approach in the elementary school social studies curriculum
romina Hazrati Hodar arezoo shaykhbaklo reza masouminejadThe present study aimed to identify the dimensions of the intelligence-enhancing approach in the process of educating students in the elementary school social studies curriculum. Research Method: The qualitative research approach was conventional content analysis.The re MoreThe present study aimed to identify the dimensions of the intelligence-enhancing approach in the process of educating students in the elementary school social studies curriculum. Research Method: The qualitative research approach was conventional content analysis.The research population of the sixth grade elementary school social studies textbook in the academic year 1400-1401 was selected as a sample according to the nature of the subject of all 24 courses. In order to validate the accuracy of the data, the researcher's self-review method and rich data description have been used, and for the reliability of the data, simultaneous review has been used. Checklist was used to collect data and coded content analysis method was used to analyze the data. Findings: The findings of this study include 9 main categories, 32 sub-categories and 338 primary codes. These categories are different dimensions of the intelligence approach with the nature of emotional, managerial, economic, abstract, spiritual, environmental, historical, cultural and political intelligence.Therefore, these findings should be emphasized in order to properly needs assessment of multiple intelligences and realize their capabilities in line with student-centered projects.Conclusion: The results show that due to the flexible and multiple nature of the intelligence-enhancing approach in the social studies curriculum, a variety of learning opportunities are envisaged in the curriculum and in accordance with students' abilities, the development of intelligent curricula in the educational process is considered. On the other hand, teachers should develop meaningful learning in life in accordance with the characteristics of each dimension of the intelligence-raising approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The Effect of Cultural Differences with Customers on the Service Provider's Adaptability Regarding the Moderating Role of Metacognitive Cultural Intelligence; an Experimental Approach
Kambiz Heidarzadeh HanzaeePurpose: The present research aims to investigate and assess the effect of cultural differences with customers on the service providers’ adaptability. This research also investigates the moderating role of metacognitive cultural intelligence.Method: The research w MorePurpose: The present research aims to investigate and assess the effect of cultural differences with customers on the service providers’ adaptability. This research also investigates the moderating role of metacognitive cultural intelligence.Method: The research was conducted with an experimental method and a 2×2 factorial design, which used a scenario-based questionnaire (N = 160) among Qazvin Islamic Azad University students to test the hypotheses.Findings: The results confirmed all three hypotheses, i.e. based on the findings, cultural differences and metacognitive cultural intelligence positively affects the willingness of service employees to adapt in service interactions, and also the metacognitive cultural intelligence of service employees moderates the relationship between cultural differences and adaptability of service provider.Conclusion: Cultural difference is one of the important dimensions in customer service, which should be considered by service managers in service environments that face customers from different ethnicities and cultural groups because it leads to many obvious misunderstandings among different cultures. When the service provider works with people from unfamiliar cultures, adapting and closing to the customer's culture can lead to positive feelings in the customer. Therefore, in the place of multicultural services, there is a need for employees from different cultures with high metacognitive cultural intelligence, and in-service training can be effective in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The relation between cultural intelligence and demographic factors of banking industry managers with their communication quotient . ( case study: keshavarzi bank )
sahar sadraei rashid zolfaghari zaferani ahmad vedadiIntroduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees MoreIntroduction & Objective: In the present era, effective management has shifted to a new model based on openness, trust and general knowledge. A manager's communication intelligence helps him / her to adjust his / her own communication style with his / her employees and colleagues in the environment in which he / she works. Communication intelligence, like other phenomena, is affected by several factors that the researcher in this study with the aim of investigating the extent and share of cultural intelligence and demographic factors affecting the communication intelligence of managers in the Agricultural Bank.Research Method: This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population in this study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Keshavarzi Bank headquarters and branches in the whole of Tehran province in the number of 387 people and according to Morgan table, the number of sample was 193 people who were selected using random sampling method. The research instruments were the standard cultural intelligence questionnaires of Ang et al. (2012) and the communication competence of Burmster (1988). The validity of the questionnaires was calculated and confirmed based on face validity as well as content validity of 0.893 and Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels using correlation method.Results: The results showed that demographic factors had a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence. Cultural intelligence variables also have a positive and significant relationship with communication intelligence.Conclusion: Although the correlation matrix between demographic factors, cultural intelligence and communication intelligence is established and the model designed based on demographic factors and cultural intelligence was able to significantly explain the changes in communication intelligence, but among personality traits, only gender variable 25% And the marital variable 35% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence and in the dimensions of cultural intelligence only the motivation dimension entered the model and 30% were able to explain the changes in communication intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The role of School Intelligence and Metacognitive Strategies on Academic Adaptability of Students (Case Study: Secondary School Students of Intelligent Schools in Chamestan)
ali mohamadzadeh nadi alizadeh faranak paydarThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence and meta-cognitive strategies on students' academic adjustment. The statistical population of this study includes all secondary school students in the city of Chamestan, which has 279 st MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence and meta-cognitive strategies on students' academic adjustment. The statistical population of this study includes all secondary school students in the city of Chamestan, which has 279 students. The sample is estimated to be 203 people according to Morgan's curriculum. The method of sampling in this research was stratified random. The instrument for measuring this research was standard questionnaire which was adapted from Shawiroudi School of Intelligence Questionnaire (1392); O'Neill & Serayak (1984), Mohammadi et al. (1395); Ph.D. O'Neill and Abedi (1996), Mohammadi et al. (1395) Has been. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity was used and supervised by the supervisor. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability and, given that all variables had a coefficient of more than 0.7, their reliability was confirmed. The intelligence of schools has a reliability of 0.78 and academic compatibility with the reliability of 0.73 and metacognitive strategies of 0.79. Structural equation modeling and PLS software were used to study the research hypothese. The results of the main hypothesis of the research on the effect of school intelligence and metacognitive strategies were confirmed on students 'academic adaptability; the results of the first hypothesis of the research on the effect of school intelligence on students' academic compatibility were confirmed; the results of the second hypothesis on the effect of metacognitive strategies on academic compatibility Students confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle among the Staff of Headquarters of the Ministry of Oil
Gholamreza Safdari سید عبدالهادی رضویPeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need t MorePeople with low cultural intelligence are not able to communicate with their colleagues from the same culture or other cultures and have problems in their business and to improve their lifestyle by recognizing cultural diversity and to improve your lifestyle, you need to know the diversity and cultural differences and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cultural intelligence and lifestyle of the staff of the Ministry of Oil. The present research is descriptive in terms of its purpose and purpose. The statistical population includes all the administrative staff of the Ministry of Oil, which has 1,500 employees. According to Cochran formula, 306 people were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was confirmed by face validity method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation analysis by SPSS software. The results showed that Cultural intelligence and its components (Meta-cognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral) have a positive and direct relationship with lifestyle. Therefore, the headquarters of the Ministry of Petroleum can improve the lifestyle of employees by identifying and promoting their cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The effect of computer educational games on mental flexibility and academic achievement in secondary school students
mohsen rezayi nadi alizadeh faranak paydarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer educational games on mental flexibility and academic achievement of students in Chamestan. This research is a semi-experimental study with pre-test-posttest design with control group. The statistical po MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer educational games on mental flexibility and academic achievement of students in Chamestan. This research is a semi-experimental study with pre-test-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of this study was all students of Chamestan in 1397. The statistical sample included 30 students (15 in the control group and 15 in the experimental group) who were selected by available sampling method and then randomly assigned into two groups of experiment and control. The data gathering tool was a cognitive and mean flexibility as a student's academic achievement. Data analysis was performed using spss software version 21. In this study, for analyzing the data, we used the KS to normalize the data to examine all the hypotheses and determine the effect of the intervention on the experimental group and evaluate the difference between the two groups in the pre-test and post-test pre-test intervals and then the covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was used. . The findings of this study showed that computer educational games have an impact on mental flexibility and academic achievement of students in Chamestan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Investigating the effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance with conflict mediator variable of Razi University of Kermanshah
Morteza Ghazanfari Ali malmirThe present study has been investigated with the aim of emotional intelligence on the performance of employees of Razi University of Kermanshah with the mediating variable of conflict. This is a descriptive, survey and correlational study. The method of collecting data MoreThe present study has been investigated with the aim of emotional intelligence on the performance of employees of Razi University of Kermanshah with the mediating variable of conflict. This is a descriptive, survey and correlational study. The method of collecting data and information is library and questionnaire tool. The statistical population of this research is the employees of Razi University of Kermanshah, including employees, faculty members, and managers, and 196 people were selected as the sample size using the Kurjes Morgan table. And 196 questionnaires were distributed among employees and analyzed. The collection tools include the conflict management style questionnaire of Robbins (1998), Schering intelligence questionnaire (1996) and Stephen's employee performance standard questionnaire (2005).The findings showed that emotional intelligence of employees has a positive and significant effect on their performance, conflict also had a positive effect on performance in a derivative form, finally, the conceptual model of the research had the necessary fit and confirmed that emotional intelligence on performance Employees have a positive and significant effect with the mediating variable of conflict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Designing a comprehensive model of managers' strategic intelligence (case study: Islamic Azad University of Tehran)
طاهره جلایی قایینی Soghra Afkaneh فتاح ناظمAbstractIntroduction and purpose: Organizations need a strategic intelligence strategy for a measured and appropriate response to environmental changes. The present article has been implemented with the aim of presenting the structural model of strategic intelligence of MoreAbstractIntroduction and purpose: Organizations need a strategic intelligence strategy for a measured and appropriate response to environmental changes. The present article has been implemented with the aim of presenting the structural model of strategic intelligence of managers of Islamic Azad University of Tehran.Method: The research method was mixed in that the qualitative part was based on foundational data theory and the quantitative part was based on the structural equation model. To collect data in the qualitative part with semi-structured interview method, the opinions of 12 managers and experts of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran were used, and in the quantitative part, the opinions of 210 deputy managers and heads of departments of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran were used.Findings: Using the open coding technique, 111 primary concepts, 23 sub-categories, and in the central coding stage, were classified around 6 main categories, and in the quantitative part, Smart PLS software was used to confirm the structural model.Conclusion: The findings indicate the appropriate fit of the strategic intelligence model of managers in the Islamic Azad University of Tehran. In this sense, suggestions such as reforming the structure of education and research in the university in order to institutionalize the components of the strategic intelligence model have been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Strategies for Improving Intellectual Capital in Cultural Organizations and Institutions: Ebnesina Community Center
دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی محمد صادق تیموریNowadays, organizations are entering into a knowledgebasedeconomy; an economy in which knowledge and intangible assets are the mostimportant competitive benefits of the organizations. One of the most importantelements of intangible assets is intellectual capital playing MoreNowadays, organizations are entering into a knowledgebasedeconomy; an economy in which knowledge and intangible assets are the mostimportant competitive benefits of the organizations. One of the most importantelements of intangible assets is intellectual capital playing a significant role in theperformance and implementation of the organizational strategies. Intellectual capitalmakes it possible for any organization to continuously adapt itself to changingconditions. Regarding the importance of the subject matter and in order to improvethe performance of Ebnesina Community Center and to offer strategies for improvingintellectual capital in the organization, the researchers have studied the level ofhuman, structural and physical capitals in the organization.Research methodology: This research is applied in terms of objective anddescriptive-survey in terms of data collection.Findings: According to the t-test of human, structural and physical capital factors itcan be said that human capital in Ebnesina Community Center is weak but structuraland physical capitals are desirable. Also, regarding the results of Friedman test, interms of desirability, physical capital, structural capital and human capital can beprioritized respectively. Finally, it can be said that there is a significant correlationbetween human, structural and physical capitals and improvement of intellectualcapital.Conclusion: By virtue of the findings of the research, Ebnesina Community Centernot only should take care of the three factors of human capital, structural capital andphysical capital, but also should improve human resources competency throughtraining, develop information systems in the organization, prepare a succession plan;develop responsibility, decrease bureaucracy, and produce new products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - A Survey of Knowledge Management Functions at Universities (the Case study; Payam Noor University)
دکتر میرحسین سیّدزادهThe advancing role of knowledge,innovation and moden technology in makingstrategic advantages and also value importance of knowledge resource to manageorganizations leads to remarkable situation of knowledge management at strategicpolicy center of organizations.However, MoreThe advancing role of knowledge,innovation and moden technology in makingstrategic advantages and also value importance of knowledge resource to manageorganizations leads to remarkable situation of knowledge management at strategicpolicy center of organizations.However,knowledge management can achieve goalsand objectives by direct effection on such concept as custemor-oriented,organizationallearning,cultural promotion,leadership,intelligent decision making,redesignprocesses,producing new knowledge,converting implicit knowledge into explicit.Alsoaccording to new attributes of PNU central organization,it seems knowledgemanagement is necessary to PUN mission and goal achievement.As result,the relatedliterature and variables are reviewed,conceptual model is designed,then it is tested indescriptive_analytical survey by PUN managers and practitioners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Intellectual Development of Children's Culture of programs for children
Zahra khalaji Seyyed Reza Salehi AmiriIntroduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on c MoreIntroduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on content analysis and description of data collected through questionnaires. Conclusion: It is concluded that in the context of cultural activities focus on religious beliefs, myths, cultural values, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, geography of Iran, religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, Iran's geography. Also in the context of Islamic and Iranian stories of religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural symbols, norms, culture, geography, Iran is discussed. Due to the amount of difference to the respondents, the size of which is composed of managers, experts coaches cultural and artistic and literary than 226 people are that due to the low number of community samples and society alike have been, and the questionnaires were distributed among them that of the total of 162 questionnaires were returned to the researcher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Desired Organizational Culture 135 Journal of Cultural Management/ vol 8/ issue 23/ Spring 2014 (Case Study: Graduate Students of Management at Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch)
S. Alaei Mahsa MirmohamadiIntroduction and Objective: In new approaches of Management Science, teamworkand cooperation and interaction with others are of high significance. In this regard,coordination between the cultures of the staff and employing organizationsconditions, paves the ground for f MoreIntroduction and Objective: In new approaches of Management Science, teamworkand cooperation and interaction with others are of high significance. In this regard,coordination between the cultures of the staff and employing organizationsconditions, paves the ground for facilitated and continued cooperation. The purposeof this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and adesired organizational culture from the perspective of management students asfuture managers of organizations and institutions in the country.Methods: This study is descriptive and correlational, and in terms of the objective itis applied. SPSS software, Correlation Test, T-test, Pearson and Kolmogorov-Smirnovtests are used to analyze the data.Results: The hypothesis test shows that there is a meaningful correlation between alldimensions of cultural intelligence and desired organizational culture from theperspective of the students. Students with high and low cultural intelligence chooseresult-oriented organizations, while students with average cultural intelligence go forteam-oriented organizations.Conclusion: In addition to recognizing the proportionality of their culture to theculture of the organization, managers have to consider this proportion whilechoosing their personnel and make their organization immune to problems such asabsenteeism, leaving office, conflict, incompatibility of human resources, etc. whichoccur due the incompatibility between the cultures of the staff and theirorganization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The effect of cultural intelligence on the manager's performance (Case study: Iran Retirement Fund)
Farhad Aghabeg Seyyed Reza Salehi AmiriIntroduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and MoreIntroduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and dynamism in the business environment.This study investigated the role of cultural intelligence on the performance of managers in Iran Retirement Fund. The effect of cultural intelligence and its four dimensions including cultural intelligence knowledge, strategy, behavior, and motivation on managers’ performance was investigated.Method: This paper is based the on applied goal and on the basis of data collecting is survey – analyzes that review are role of cultural intelligence on the managers performance. The statistical population consisted of all the managers and chiefs of Iran Retirement Fund. Of this population, 95 persons were selected for further measurements. The information collection method was the library and questionnaire method. The reliability of the questions was investigated through Cronbach’s alpha. For analysis, the statistical Spearman’s tests and Friedman’s ranking test were implemented.Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and a manager’s performance. Also, it was shown that the effect of cultural intelligence on managers’ and supervisor’s performance was due to the knowledge and behavior dimensions of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Assaying the Role of the Intellectual Nurturing Center of Kids & Teenagers on Protecting & Strengthening Their Cultural Identity (Emphasizing on Story Telling)
دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری فریبا حبیبیThis research aims to assay the role of story telling at the Intellectual NurturingCenter of Kids & Teenagers (Kanoune Parvareshe Fekriye Koudakan va Nojavanan orKPF) on protecting and strengthening their cultural identity amongst the instructors.Questionnaires were MoreThis research aims to assay the role of story telling at the Intellectual NurturingCenter of Kids & Teenagers (Kanoune Parvareshe Fekriye Koudakan va Nojavanan orKPF) on protecting and strengthening their cultural identity amongst the instructors.Questionnaires were handed out and the research was done through the descriptiveresearch method. The researcher has initially defined culture, identity and variousviewpoints of cultural values; then, has studied the effect of mending cultural symbolsand social & geographical standards on culture formation and eventually studies howIran’s Culture and story telling has effected the extent of carrying and maintainingIran’s cultural heritage through generations. The results show that the researchhypotheses are correct and that the activities done by the Intellectual Nurturing Centerof Kids & Teenagers (KPF) positively affect their cultural identity by taking notice ofreligious beliefs, cultural values, legends, cultural heritage and cultural &geographical symbols. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - The Effect of Organizational Intelligence and Moral Intelligence on Job Involvement; With the Mediator Role of Social Capital
Liela Nemati Parviz NavidiBackground and Objectives: Regarding the sensitivity of those employees who are involved in their jobs, and keeping this spirit, factors that strengthen this spirit should be considered. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relation MoreBackground and Objectives: Regarding the sensitivity of those employees who are involved in their jobs, and keeping this spirit, factors that strengthen this spirit should be considered. In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relation between organizational and moral intelligence and job involvement with the mediating role of social capital in the Department of Agriculture Bank in Hamedan. Method: This was a descriptive-correlational study. Statistical population was all 313 employees were selected to be 196subjects using stratified random sampling. Research tool was the inventory of organizational intelligence, moral intelligence, social capital and job involvement. Validity of questionnaires was approved using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and its reliability was approved using Cronbach's alpha. To analyze findings of this study, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of structural equation modeling (extended path analysis) was employed. Findings: Findings indicate that organizational intelligence and moral intelligence have a direct effect on social capital; however, they do not have a direct effect on job involvement and social capital has a direct effect on job involvement. Conclusion: There is a relation between organizational intelligence, moral intelligence and social capital with job involvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - The role of cultural intelligence in the Performance of the staff in the International affairs of Bank Keshavarzi
Parastoo Shayesteh Kamran Mohamadkhani Amirhossein Mohammad DavoudiIntroduction and purpose of the research: In the present world, cultural intelligenceis an essential tool for managers and staff who are encounter colleagues , customers,partners, competitors, governors and other commercial activists .Therefore, themain objective of thi MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: In the present world, cultural intelligenceis an essential tool for managers and staff who are encounter colleagues , customers,partners, competitors, governors and other commercial activists .Therefore, themain objective of this study is to evaluate the role of cultural intelligence in theemployees' performance .Methodology: This correlational study is applied in its objective, descriptive in itsdata collection and survey- type in its conduct. Sampling volume is determinedaccording to Morgan table and stratified random is applied in the sampling. Statisticpopulation consists of 159 employees of the International affairs of Bank Keshavarzi.Findings: The results of this research indicated a significant positive relation betweencultural intelligence and the staff performance. Among cultural intelligencedimensions cognitive, motivational and behavioral ones range from the highest tothe lowest in the terms of relation; but, it did not show any relation between culturalmeta-cognitive dimension and the staff performance.Conclusion: Institutions and organizations such as banks whose employees havecloser interaction with wider types of people, should equip their employees withcultural intelligence capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - A survey of the amount of emotional intelligence effect on management capabilities
دکتر بهمن حاجی پور دکتر حسین وظیفه دوست حسن جمشیدهروهIntroduction and Research Goal: This research aims to study the amount of emotional intelligence effect on management capabilities in Elam, Lorestan and Khoozestan Payame Noor universities. The research statistical society is the whole deans of Payame Noor universities MoreIntroduction and Research Goal: This research aims to study the amount of emotional intelligence effect on management capabilities in Elam, Lorestan and Khoozestan Payame Noor universities. The research statistical society is the whole deans of Payame Noor universities of the so-called provinces. Method: In this research the whole statistical society is as basis and the sampling was been neglected. It is necessary to recall that the dean's numbers of the so-called universities are 51 and equals to 51 university centers. The applied questionaries in this research include: 1) Bar-on emotional intelligence questionarie 2) Management duties questionaries by Heinz Weihrich and Harold Koontz. All of the questionaries were completed Results and Conclusion: The result of data analysis shows there is a positive and significant relationship between the emotional intelligence and management capabilities (planning, organization, direction, control) as accompanying by four partial hypothesises designing it is concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the emotional intelligence and planning, between emotional intelligence and organization, between emotional intelligence and direction, between emotional intelligence and control which every of these hypothesises is calculated through Peerson correlation test. And the result of the essential (general) hypothesis related to the relation between the emotional intelligence and the management capabilities, considering the positive correlation coefficients between four negligible assumptions, we conclude that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and management capabilities. Considering the RS factor it was clear that 21% of emotional intelligence variance is definable by predictive variables. Also among the variables, in step 1 , only program. Capability variable is a good predictive variable to predict emotional intelligence, and also other variables (such as organization capability, direct capability, and control capability) have a less important role to predicti deans' emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - The Impact Rate of the Emotional Intelligence on Happiness between the Students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch & Qazvin Islamic Azad University
علی اکبر رضایی مینا قدمیABSTRACT Introduction and Research objective: And also Happiness dimensions are as following: Identify, Health, safety, Money and perceived value. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the components of Happiness be MoreABSTRACT Introduction and Research objective: And also Happiness dimensions are as following: Identify, Health, safety, Money and perceived value. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the components of Happiness between the students of Islamic Azad University, science and Research branch & Qazvin Islamic Azad University. Method: This research is applied in purpose and descriptive in implementation. It is a descriptive ‐measurable research. The sample volume was determined through Morgan’s table; and they were selected via stratified random sampling which was appropriate for the sample volume (347 people). In this research, the students of science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University & Qazvin Islamic Azad University, par cipated in the Study based on 60‐item questionnaire, containing five different sets of items related to Self ‐Awareness, Self‐Control, Social awareness, Social Skills and Self ‐Motivation in related to Happiness. At first, we explained Research totality. Then we explained Research literature, Research method and Information Analysis. Findings: This research indicates direct statistical relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Identify, Emotional Intelligence and Health, Emotional Intelligence and safety & Emotional Intelligence and perceived value. But in the fourth hypothesis, this relationship was not observed with Money’s dimension. The results of regression analysis proved the fact that emotional intelligence effects on the components of Happiness in whole. Conclusions : Finally, This research indicates direct statistical relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Happiness between the students of science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University & Qazvin Islamic Azad University, and in the end, some suggestions in case of the results of the study have been proposed to the people and future researche Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - The role of the “Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” in increasing the creativity level of children
Shahnaz Hashemi Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Leyla BabakhaniThis article aiming to review the extend to which the education ofcultural activities have in increasing the creativity level of children in the“Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” of Tehran province,analyzes the content of creativity tests o MoreThis article aiming to review the extend to which the education ofcultural activities have in increasing the creativity level of children in the“Institute for Intellectual Development of Children” of Tehran province,analyzes the content of creativity tests of both groups of children who aremembers of these institutes and who are not members of these institutes.These investigations show that children who have regularly attended thecultural activities of the “Institute for Intellectual Development ofChildren” are much more creative than children who do not take part inthese cultural activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The study of the relationship between Managers’ Social Intelligence, Their Philosophical Mindness and Organizational Health in Schools of triple educational levels of bonab Education
جعفر بیکزاد یوسف بیگزاده معصومه سلطان داداشیIntroduction and Purpose: The main purpose for the present study is to survey the relationship of managers’ Social Intelligence and their Philosophical Mindness to Organizational Health in Bonab city’s Triplet Educational Stages. Method: Study of methods, d MoreIntroduction and Purpose: The main purpose for the present study is to survey the relationship of managers’ Social Intelligence and their Philosophical Mindness to Organizational Health in Bonab city’s Triplet Educational Stages. Method: Study of methods, descriptive - solidarity, respect and purpose, is applied. Statistical samples by systematic randomly sampling among school managers of Bonab City. For analysis of gathering information of questioner, Social Intelligence Questionnaire with 21 questions, Organizational Health Questionnaire with 40 questions, and Philosophical Mindness with 60 questions, were used. Finding: The result information of these theory tests affirms the relationship of Social Intelligence, social awareness, and social skills to Organizational Health; which shows that there is a significant difference in the degree of managers’ Organizational Health. Conclusions The organizational health of schools with the principals of social intelligence, social awareness and social skills (high, medium and low), there are significant differences in Bonab city schools, but between organizational health of schools and philosophical aspects of mind that there is no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Reviewing the Impact of Amusement Cultural Management of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults on the Decrease of Violence in Computer Games among Teenagers (13-15 years old) of Tehran City
دکتر رمضانعلی رویایی محمود قاسمیThis research reviews the role of violent computer games in young adults'tendency to violence and aggression. In this respect, the young adults' tendency toplay computer games and their interest in programs and activities of the Institute forthe Intellectual Development MoreThis research reviews the role of violent computer games in young adults'tendency to violence and aggression. In this respect, the young adults' tendency toplay computer games and their interest in programs and activities of the Institute forthe Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults in a survey method fromamong 40 teenagers (13-15 years old) of Tehran city as the statistical population isassessed using a questionnaire. The results reject the hypothesis of the research andshows that there is no meaningful relation between watching violent images in thecomputer games and performing this violence at home, and also between their lack ofknowledge about Islamic culture and their tendency to play their favorite computergames. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Studying the Relation of EQ & Job Satisfaction of Instructors & Their Success Level
دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی ژیلا سرلک چیواییThis research aims to study the relation of EQ and job satisfaction of instructors &their success level. The sample population in this research has been the instructorsworking in the 4 regions of Ahvaz teaching in the educational year of 1386-1387. Thisresearch is f MoreThis research aims to study the relation of EQ and job satisfaction of instructors &their success level. The sample population in this research has been the instructorsworking in the 4 regions of Ahvaz teaching in the educational year of 1386-1387. Thisresearch is functional and an analytic & cross-sectional study. The research methodwas correlational research method. According to Morgan's table of sample size, 266questionnaires were completed. Two questionnaires were used in this research; onewas the EQ questionnaire of Cyberia Shrink and the other was Hesburgh's jobsatisfaction questionnaire.The research results have shown that there is a meaningful relation between EQand the job satisfaction of instructors. There is also a meaningful relation between jobsatisfaction and the factors of self-acknowledgement, self-control and socialquotient/sympathizing no matter what the sex. Job satisfaction andsocial/communicational skills had a meaningful relation with the sex of instructors.There was a meaningful relation between the job satisfaction of male and femaleinstructors, but there was no meaningful relation between the EQ of male or femaleinstructors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Study the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Case Study:Khuzestan Water and Power Organization Employees
مریم جلیلیان بهمن حاجی پور محمد حسین پورIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as w MoreIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as well as the consequences of influence of this concept on attitudes, behaviors and performance of employees in the workplace and within the organization. This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship behavior in Khuzestan Water and Power Organization. Method: Regarding the research objective, it is an applied research and It is considered as a "descriptive - correlation " research based on data collection methodology.Using random sampling, 140 employees in 4 units of the mentioned organization were selected and data were collected.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression technique by SPSS 19 software. Findings: There was a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. Also there was significant relationship between the dimensions of emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior (p<0.05). Conclusions: emotional intelligenceincluding Self-awareness, Social-awareness, Self-management and Relationship Management, positively explains theorganizational citizenship behavior. Thus, all the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - میزان تاثیر تماشای شبکههای تلویزیونی ماهوارهای فارسی زبان بر سبک زندگی دانشجویان دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Paria Shahabeddin Bahareh NasiriMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisi MoreMedia play a role of impulsive engine in creating and developing different lifestyle. Media,specially, satellite networks are the source of lifestyle formation of a lot of people in asociety. This research aimed to study the impact of watching Persian satellite televisionnetworks on lifestyle of students of school of management and economics of science andresearch branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. This research has a functional aspect andthe data are quantitative and the research methodology has been cross-sectional survey.The statistical population of this research was all of the students of school of managementand economics of science and research branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran. Theresearch sampling was stratified random sampling and the sample size by using Cochranformula was determined 345 students. For collecting data questionnaire was used and SPSSsoftware was used for analyzing the data. The analysis of data has been done at two levels ofdescriptive and inferential level. In the inferential level the Kolmogorov Smirnov test andPearson correlation coefficient test were used to investigate the research hypotheses.According to whatever were found in this research all of the hypotheses of this researchwere confirmed and as a result it can be concluded that watching Persian satellite networkshas direct impact on the lifestyle of the students. According to the major theory of this studythe more watching the satellite networks the more impressing the students by the lifestylesthat advertised in these satellite networks. The increasing of watching satellite networks hasbeen caused to increase the body management and as a result spending of leisure timeamong the students has changed, but the amount of cultural product consumptiondecreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managers' Performance in Iran’s Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance
Sousan Alaei Maryam MoazeniIntroduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of MoreIntroduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of this research is to study the relationship between EQ and the performance of all director generals and their assistants in ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. Methodology: The research method is descriptive, co-relational and applied from objective viewpoint. The statistical society includes all director generals and their assistants (24 director generals and 30 general assistants). In order to assess the performance of managers and directors for each manager, 4 persons of their employees who totally include 216 persons, were considered as research sample. To examine the EQ of managers, the standard questionnaire of Brad berry and Grivers, and to assess the performance of managers, the standard questionnaire of R.A Brown Company was used. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including multivariate regression were used. Findings: The data analyses show that there is a positive relationship between managers’ EQ and their performance. Among the dimensions of EQ, the maximum effect relates to empathy, and self-stimulating and finally the social skills; but self-control and self- awareness had no significant relation to performance in this research. Results: Confirming the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance indicates that strengthening the managers’ emotional intelligence will enhance their performance and organizational productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The relationship between organizational intelligence and performance management, Islamic Azad University, Region Eight
هادی رزقی شیرسوار حمید شفیع زاده مسلم باقی زادهIntroductionandObjective:Organizational intelligence as the capacity of an organization to mobilize its intelligence capabilities that have been available To achieve its mission, and its focus is defined. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relations MoreIntroductionandObjective:Organizational intelligence as the capacity of an organization to mobilize its intelligence capabilities that have been available To achieve its mission, and its focus is defined. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and performance management, Islamic Azad University, Region 8. Methods:Research method is Descriptive research. The population is eight regional managers, Islamic Azad University, 345 Cochran were selected based on a formula. Tool used to measure the performance of organizational intelligence and university managers, self-evaluation questionnaire faqihi (1388), respectively. Results:The results of the Pearson correlation test shows, Organizational intelligence and performance management of all components of the full sample correlation there, But this is different between the different components. The correlation between the components of the organizational structure, morale, organizational learning and performance of information and communication technology managers with the highest correlation. Conclusion:It also shows the results of linear regression, the beta coefficient is positive enterprise eleven intelligence component. But the betas of the components are different from each other. The components of the organizational structure, organizational culture, knowledge management Highest Beta or the desire to change is the ability to predict the performance of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Examine the relationship between job stress, health, intelligence, job satisfaction and employee performance, Islamic Azad University SHAHRE GHODS
Hadi Rezghi Shirsavar Masoud Samadzadeh Mohsen AsgharporThe aim of the study: The purpose of this study, "examines the relationship betweenjob stress, health, intelligence, job satisfaction and employee performance AzadUniversity of Jerusalem" is.Methods: This study is an applied research. Also categorized in terms of dataco MoreThe aim of the study: The purpose of this study, "examines the relationship betweenjob stress, health, intelligence, job satisfaction and employee performance AzadUniversity of Jerusalem" is.Methods: This study is an applied research. Also categorized in terms of datacollection is a descriptive co relational research. Based on three domains: cognitive,emotional and behavioral was used. To investigate the factors of job satisfactionquestionnaire of 12 questions to test components Intelligence JDI questionnaireFAGHIHI A. (1388), which is reduced to 20 items, was used. (The meaning of the jobperformance will be diminished with increasing work pressure). In addition, the sumof the highest rate of job satisfaction is related to the variable.Results: The results show that the studied variables, namely: public health, jobsatisfaction and organizational intelligence, Islamic Azad University of Jerusalempositive impact on employee performance, but due to the beta provided betweenjob strainvariation and the negative effects found (the meaning of the jobperformance will be diminished with increasing workpressure). In addition, the sumof the highest rate of job satisfaction is related to the variable.Conclusion: According to the obtained results of the analysis concluded thatuniversity managers should sample as much as possible on the job satisfaction ofemployees grow and employees of the reduced pressure to obtain the bestperformance scores. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - The Role of Tour Guides in the Cultural Tourists' Satisfaction: EITL Model
کامران محمدخانیAiming at describing the role of tour guides in the inbound cultural tourists, thisresearch made an attempt to have a review on the related literature of such concepts astourist satisfaction, tour guide and emotional intelligence. To do so, the researcher, atfirst, decl MoreAiming at describing the role of tour guides in the inbound cultural tourists, thisresearch made an attempt to have a review on the related literature of such concepts astourist satisfaction, tour guide and emotional intelligence. To do so, the researcher, atfirst, declares the problem statement and research significance and then the EITLmodel was proposed at the end. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Academic Leadership of Emotional Intelligence and Faculty Effectiveness, Model (FEMEL)
دکتر نادر قلی قورچیان دکتر کامران محمد خانیThis research states the role of academic leadership of emotional intelligence inorder to faculty effectiveness.It reviews current literature, then a proposed model issuggested by principles and previous approaches.The researcher indicates a concernedpreface, literature MoreThis research states the role of academic leadership of emotional intelligence inorder to faculty effectiveness.It reviews current literature, then a proposed model issuggested by principles and previous approaches.The researcher indicates a concernedpreface, literature and theoretical principles related to model (FEMEIL).Finally,aproposed model is represented according to leadership of emotional intelligence inorder to faculty effectiveness at the end. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Catalytic Determination of Traces of Tellurium (IV) Using the Reduction of Lauth’s Violet with Sodium Sulfide
Masoumeh Tabatabaee Manoucher Esmaiilzadeh -
Open Access Article
194 - The role of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in the trend towards organizational transformation and development
Alireza Tousi Purpose: to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in thetendency towards organizational transformation and development.Method and tools: The present research was descriptive-causal. The statistical population includes them More Purpose: to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in thetendency towards organizational transformation and development.Method and tools: The present research was descriptive-causal. The statistical population includes themanagers and employees of Rang Aria Pars Company, 150 people were selected as a sample by a simplerandom method. The data collection related to organizational intelligence, cultural intelligence and tendency tochange was based on Moghimi and Ramadan questionnaire (2012). Its validity has been confirmed by professorsand its reliability using Cronbach's alpha (0.977). Data analysis was done using structural equation modelingtest and SPSS 25 and Lisrel 8.80 software.Findings: The dimensions and components of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence have apositive effect on the tendency towards organizational transformation.Results: The results show that among the components of cultural intelligence, the most important component iscognitive cultural intelligence and the least important is behavioral cultural intelligence, and among thecomponents of organizational intelligence, the most important component is pressure. performance and the leastimportant was alignment and harmony.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Presenting an intellectual capital development model in network marketing using confirmatory factor analysis and ISM techniques
غیاثیان GhiasianThe main purpose of this study is to present an intellectual capital development model in network marketing using confirmatory factor analysis method and ISM technique. According to the general purpose of this research, this research is applied in terms of purpose and d MoreThe main purpose of this study is to present an intellectual capital development model in network marketing using confirmatory factor analysis method and ISM technique. According to the general purpose of this research, this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive data collection method - The statistical population of this study includes 6900 marketers and activists in the field of network marketing in Tehran. In this study, according to Morgan's table, 367 people were randomly selected as the sample. The tool used in this study, the standard questionnaire for measuring intellectual capital BONTIS (2004) included 37 questions and three questions related to network marketing. Due to the standard nature of this questionnaire, only formal validity is sufficient. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire. For the questionnaire performed on a sample of 30 people, Cronbach's reliability in the intellectual capital measurement questionnaire was calculated to be (0.899).The results of the confirmatory factor analysis test show that the main components of intellectual capital in network marketing include physical capital, human capital and structural capital. In addition, the results of the structural model show the most important components affecting The development of intellectual capital in network marketing is in a favorable position in the dimension of human capital with a path coefficient of 0.89 in the first place, structural capital with a path coefficient of 0.74 in the second place and finally physical capital with a path coefficient of 0.68 in the third place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Structural model of sports-based leisure time impact on social self-efficacy in students with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces
farnaz fakhri mohsen hadi tahan Seyed Hossein Alavi Azim Salahi KojourThe purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the struct MoreThe purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the structural equation, which is implemented in a field method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of high school students in Mazandaran province of 789 people, 267 stratified random samplings using Karechti and Morgan sampling table. In this research, self-efficacy questionnaires (1989) and Raddand leisure questionnaire (2006), and King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) used data collection questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaires was also measured through formal validity and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha was 0.898 and 0.797 and 0.902 in the data analysis of Kolmogorov Smironi tests and structural equations were used in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that exercise-based leisure had a positive effect on social self-efficacy. This effect was also positive with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces. The results of the research indicate that with increasing leisure time with exercise and physical activity and promoting spiritual intelligence students Their social also increased and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Determining the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization
Hossein Torabi Ferydoon Azma Parviz SaeidiThe aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization. In the qualitative stage of the research participation team, 39 university professors and senio MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization. In the qualitative stage of the research participation team, 39 university professors and senior managers of the Social Security Organization of the Northern provinces are selected by the targeted method and snowball technique. Also, in a small stage, the statistical population consists of experts from the Social Security Organization of the Northern provinces, whose number is 1000 people. To determine the sample size based on Karajsi and Morgan table, 278 people were selected by simple random sampling method. Fuzzy Delphi method has been used to identify the dimensions and components of social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence. Data collection tools include interviews, documents, and a questionnaire, which the results of the study showed. Also, exploratory factor analysis method was used to fit the model and hierarchical analysis method was used for ranking. Social skills index with 0.442 score, social awareness with 0.256 score, and social information processing with 164 score, respectively. 0 and social desirability with a score of 0.108 have priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Evaluation and Analysis of Space-Community Structures and Social Security in Islamshahr Neighborhoods
Ali Akbar Tavakoli nejad Rahim Sarvar Abstract: The current research was conducted with the topic of economic policy uncertainty and companyvalue: the mediating role of intellectual capital and research and development. The research is considered to beapplied in terms of purpose and in terms of descri More Abstract: The current research was conducted with the topic of economic policy uncertainty and companyvalue: the mediating role of intellectual capital and research and development. The research is considered to beapplied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population of thisresearch is all the companies of Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2014 to 2016. The sample used wasalso selected through the method of systematic exclusion from the statistical population, in this order, 114companies have been selected as the research sample, to examine and test the hypotheses. Research dataanalysis was done using EVIEWS10 software and regression test. The results showed that there is a positive andsignificant relationship between economic policy uncertainty and social responsibility; Intellectual capital has apositive and significant effect on the relationship between social responsibility and company value; Intellectualcapital has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between corporate governance and companyvalue; Research and development has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between socialresponsibility and company value, and research and development has a positive and significant effect on therelationship between corporate governance and company value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - National Media and the Promotion of Youth Social Capital
Gholamabas Tavasoli Davood Ebrahimpour -
Open Access Article
200 - The impact of Women’s socio- intellectual conditions on efficiency of laws
Amir Nikpey Afsaneh Tavassoli Shiva Modareszadeh -
Open Access Article
201 - A survey on the impacts of information technologies (Satellite and Internet) on identity of young boys in Boukan
Alireza Kaldi Khosro Faghih -
Open Access Article
202 - A survey on the impact of watching the satellite on life style
sharareh Mahdizadeh Vahideh Khosravi -
Open Access Article
203 - A survey of the relationship between emotional intelligence and social happiness among exceptional talented teenagers in guidance schools in Tehran
Gholamali Afrouz Ebrahim Sheikhzadeh -
Open Access Article
204 - The Effect of Playing on Children’s Social Skills (Case of Study: Preschool Children in Tehran)
Tahmoures Aghajani Rashid Vakil Jabbarov Mushviq Mustafayev -
Open Access Article
205 - The Effect of Mass Media on Youth’s National Unity and Their Devotion toward Iranian Identity
Fereydoun Vahida Habibollah Karimian Mohammad Koopai -
Open Access Article
206 - The Effects of Mothers' Employment the Cultural Intelligence of High School Students in Isfahan
Mansour Haghighatian Nasreen Aghaee -
Open Access Article
207 - Philosophical Question and Its Place in Human Culture
Forouzan RasekhiIn this Paper, in order to be able to make clear the place ofphilosophical question in human culture, first, an attempt has beenmade to answer three preliminary questions, namely, “What is aphilosophical question?”, “which kinds of philosophical questi MoreIn this Paper, in order to be able to make clear the place ofphilosophical question in human culture, first, an attempt has beenmade to answer three preliminary questions, namely, “What is aphilosophical question?”, “which kinds of philosophical questionsexist?” and “What are to motives of raising the philosophicalquestion?”. Answers are brief and, nonetheless, clear. Then, theprincipal question, i.e., “what are the points of dealing with thephilosophical questions?” is discussed in more detail, with thephilosophical questions?” is discussed in more detail, with the resultthat there are three main points in dealing with them: promotingrationality and rationalism, intellectual autonomy, and egalitarianismand tolerance. It has been shown that the contributions ofphilosophizing to human culture consist in preventing narcissism,prejudice, dogmatism, fanaticism, superstition, indoctrination,suggestibility, and mimicry, following the public opinion, following theintellectual fashions, intellectual fashions, intellectual imperialism, andintolerance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Aquinas on the Natural Intellect and the Ideas Given by the Divine Grace
Amir Jafari Mohammad SaeedimehrFrom Aquinas’s viewpoint the intellect is just one of the Faculties of the human soul, and not identical with the very essence of the soul and thus human being possesses an intellect. On the other hand, unlike Plato, he believes that man has no innate concept but MoreFrom Aquinas’s viewpoint the intellect is just one of the Faculties of the human soul, and not identical with the very essence of the soul and thus human being possesses an intellect. On the other hand, unlike Plato, he believes that man has no innate concept but he can separate or abstract the forms (Ideas) of natural things. The origin of human concepts is the material world, so the Intellect‘s operation arises from sensation. The intellect knows nothing but what it receives from the senses. From this point of view Aquinas must be seen as an empiricist. Thomas is, however, a Christian philosopher too. God is the immaterial truth, so the natural power of the created intellect falls short to enable it to see the essence of God. Consequently, he believes that humans are sometimes given non-material ideas through divine grace. It increases the intellectual powers so that the forms are ultimately perceived by the human intellect. Nonetheless, in order to have these forms, some supernatural disposition should be added to the intellect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - A Comparison of Ibn-Sina and Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Union of the Intellect and the Inelligible
منیره سید مظهریThe disagreements between Mulla Sadra and Ibn-Sina concerning theissue of the union of the intellect and the intelligible represent anexample of the difference between the conceptions of two prominentislamic philosophers of an important philosophical problem.Two complet MoreThe disagreements between Mulla Sadra and Ibn-Sina concerning theissue of the union of the intellect and the intelligible represent anexample of the difference between the conceptions of two prominentislamic philosophers of an important philosophical problem.Two completely contrasting theories have been ascribed to Ibn-Sina inthis regard. Some of his words indicate his rejection of the union of theintellect and the intelligible. While some of his other words indicate hisconfirmation of this theory. Conversely, Mulla Sadra is a greatsupporter of this theory and has adduced various arguments todemonstrate it. The theory of the union of the intellect and theintelligible, which is either denied or accepted by Ibn-Sina, is not inharmony with the one supported by Mulla Sadra, and the views of thesetwo philosophers concerning this theory are totally different from eachother. Their disagreements can be summarized in two points:1. Reality of intellection 2. Reality of the unionConsidering the above two points of difference, we can say that theirconceptions of the union of the intellect and the intelligible are sodifferent from each other that they represent the intellectualconfrontation between them deeper than what it really is. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - Distinction of Intellect and Opinion in the Shiite School
Majid MaarefOne among significant questions in Imam al-Sadiq’s hadiths is toknow his idea concerning categories of “intellect” and “opinion” aswell as comprehending the distinction between those two concepts.Such a discussion is necessary because in Im MoreOne among significant questions in Imam al-Sadiq’s hadiths is toknow his idea concerning categories of “intellect” and “opinion” aswell as comprehending the distinction between those two concepts.Such a discussion is necessary because in Imam al-Sadiq’s hadithsthe intellect is praised as the guide for the believer on the one handwhile opinion and analogy are severely reproached and negated onthe other. To reproach the opinion in Imam al-Sadiq’s hadiths ismade in such a manner that his conforming the intellect and itsfunctions is remained hidden and obsolete in the light of attack onopinion. The present essay is an attempt to indicate the status ofintellect and opinion in Imam al-Sadiq’s hadiths as well asexpounding the distinction between those two concepts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Corporeal Resurrection in Philosophy of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra
Mehdi Najafi AfraThe resurrection, specially corporeal resurrection, has possessed animportant position in Islamic philosophy.Exertion of the reason and tradition, has caused various views amongMuslim thinkers. Avicenna and Mulla Sadra are the most importantsages who have an exclusive o MoreThe resurrection, specially corporeal resurrection, has possessed animportant position in Islamic philosophy.Exertion of the reason and tradition, has caused various views amongMuslim thinkers. Avicenna and Mulla Sadra are the most importantsages who have an exclusive opinion about this subject. Superficially,Avicenna has denied corporeal resurrection and Mulla Sadra hasaccepted it; but in this critical assessment, that formal contradiction isrejected and an affinity of the two has been designed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Analysis on urban intelligence in improving urban livability Case study of region 2 of Tehran metropolis
Saeed Seraj Ali TavakolanUrbanization, as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in the interaction between humans and the environment. This transformation has caused changes in the living environment. In the new era, smartening factors in cities have led to a significant g MoreUrbanization, as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in the interaction between humans and the environment. This transformation has caused changes in the living environment. In the new era, smartening factors in cities have led to a significant growth of all major variables of citizenship life. Based on this, the purpose of the present study is an analysis of urban intelligence in promoting urban livability in District 2 of Tehran Municipality. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in nature. The collection of field data is based on a questionnaire. Research findings based on the Vickover model show that the level of livability of neighborhoods is very different. Saadatabad, the most livable neighborhood, is located in front of Farahzad neighborhood in unfavorable conditions. The results of correlation coefficient show a direct relationship between smart city and city livability with a correlation coefficient of 0.666. Also, the results of t-test show that among the studied components, the intelligent citizen component with a beta coefficient of 0.563 had the greatest impact on viability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Change prediction of Karoon river lengths by using historical and quantitative geomorphologic data (From Shoshtar to Arvandrod)
Jafar Morshedi Seyed Kazam Alavi panahThe study area is a part of Karoon river located in Khuzestan province in southwestof Iran. The length of this reach is about 364 km from the north of Shoshtar to theArvandrod. The changes and local difference on the river reaches consider togeological, tectonicaly, hyd MoreThe study area is a part of Karoon river located in Khuzestan province in southwestof Iran. The length of this reach is about 364 km from the north of Shoshtar to theArvandrod. The changes and local difference on the river reaches consider togeological, tectonicaly, hydrological and artificial parameter in the dry flood plain ofKhuzestan has caused some damages, risks and hazards during the time. By recognizeof fluvial environment of Karoon River and determining the changes of the river,control of these hazards is possible. Because of morphometric characteristics study ofKaroon River, for changes prediction, with use of satellite images of IRS and land satin the years of 1991 and 2007, channel length of the river has drawn, measured andanalyzed by GIS software. so total length of Karoon consider to the number of theircurves(100 curve) divided to smaller limits and crossing point selected as upper andlower limits of each curves. Then geometric parameter of channel like radius ofcurvature, mean central point of each curve, curve direction and annual rate of channelmigration measured. The results show that the most risks belong to meanderingreaches. Therefore the land use and sensitive area of river to erosion spatially oncurves if dose not controlled. There are a lot of area like farms, roads, settlement,national fields and other mankind Struthers that will be destroyed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - The Graphic Techniques in the Urban Planning From Basic Tool to Prominent Technique
مهدی Modiri احمد PoorahmadThe increasing development of urban community under the influence of irregulargrowth population and immigrations, leading to unplanned constructions and itsuncontrolled expansion brought about many changes in the spatial structures of urban,This overall changes in its t MoreThe increasing development of urban community under the influence of irregulargrowth population and immigrations, leading to unplanned constructions and itsuncontrolled expansion brought about many changes in the spatial structures of urban,This overall changes in its turn require more than ever informed direction, substantialorganization and suitable spatial design. On the other hand, the fundament social,cultural and economical changes are seeking an extensive transformation in the spatialstructure of environmental complexes. Certainly, such changes can not advancewithout effective planning and guidance of urban developers.Urban and regional planners advocating formulating and regulating plans andadopting policies need continuous acquisition of information. Urban planning anddesigning from perception to designing and implementing urban plans need correct,precise , rapid and up-to-date information of local, urban and region.So far, cartographical elements (such as graph, histogram, map, photo, aerialphoto, satellite image and geographical information system) acted as a basic tool forsecuring correct, precise and up to date information leading to better understanding ofurban and regional potentialities, trends of urban planning and designing and finallyproviding an accepted image for urban .Over the recent years, cartographic knowledge, which is influenced byelectronic, satellite and automation has been on the threshold of a fundamental changeand in addition to its determining role of simulation, it has transformed into a uniquetechnique in modeling (designing for future) for the purpose of designing and planningand testing of processes and analyzing the results prior to the implementation.The aim of this article is conducting a research to explain the influence ofautomation in changing the cartography and transforming it into an effective andsalient technique in urban and regional planning and presenting a suitable model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The Analysis Of Changes Of In New Cities Over A Period Of Time, Sample Study Of The New City Hashtgerd
Soudabeh HaratiNew cities in social and economic systems has been widely changed, so a precious andcomplete definition did not established and each society has defined that according toit's special applications.By the way new cities has a special " birthday" and build in a short and d MoreNew cities in social and economic systems has been widely changed, so a precious andcomplete definition did not established and each society has defined that according toit's special applications.By the way new cities has a special " birthday" and build in a short and definite time.such cities are the opposite point in compare with creation and revolution ofcentralized cities which base on a core slowly before their creation .new urbanplanners usually make cities based on prediction of estimated population, so the futurerequests on frame work, social and economic matters will considered . design andbuild of new cities generally made in virgin land without a core .Making new cities in Iran beside of Tehran and big cities was a new experiencethrough two previous decades which made designers, planners and managers to beencountered with new problems.These cities has been planned after facing with the development problems ofmetropolises and specially the civilization problems.For de-centralization of very big cities (metro polis) with a population andlimitation of physical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Designing a sustainable development model related to organizational intelligence in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan (Study case: Bank Mellat branches in Tehran)
seyed ali mirasgari sedigheh tootian Ghilamreza memarzadehtehran Gholamreza Hashemzadeh khorasganiIntroduction and purpose: Today, paying attention to sustainable development is one of the most important issues in organizations. The components of sustainable development of each organization are unique and require their identification. The present research was conduc MoreIntroduction and purpose: Today, paying attention to sustainable development is one of the most important issues in organizations. The components of sustainable development of each organization are unique and require their identification. The present research was conducted in order to investigate sustainable development indicators and develop a sustainable development model in line with the general policies of the 6th development program related to organizational intelligence in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province.Methodology: This was an interpretative-inductive study with a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative part, the interview tool and thematic analysis method were used, and in the quantitative part, the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis method were used.The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was university experts and in the field of smart banking, and in the quantitative part the employees of Mellat Bank. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data, which were extracted from the qualitative part of the research. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part.Findings: The results showed that sustainable development includes 3 components: financial sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability. In prioritizing the components, social sustainability was given first priority.Conclusion: The results of the present study introduced the three main components for sustainable development in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province. These three main components are financial, social and environmental sustainability. Among these components, social sustainability was given first priority. Also, among the components of financial stability, improving the provision of financial services took the first place. In the ranking of the components of social sustainability, the reduction of cyber attacks stood first, and in the indicators of environmental sustainability, achieving a high standard was given the first priority. Also, the presented model for sustainable development showed the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - The Impact of Digitalization on Public Sector Audit
Zahra Abdoli Abatari ehsan kamali amin rostami Arezoo Aghaie chadeganiIntroduction and purpose: Given that the urban management system requires significant financial resources to provide urban services and improve citizens' quality of life, the relationship between auditing and urban management systems is vital. Audito MoreIntroduction and purpose: Given that the urban management system requires significant financial resources to provide urban services and improve citizens' quality of life, the relationship between auditing and urban management systems is vital. Auditors help public sector managers improve and reform management processes by independently evaluating the financial and operational performance. The auditing evaluation is a useful process for identifying weaknesses and improving public sector processes. in this research, the changes in public sector audit methods that are expected to be carried out in Iran in the coming years has been discussed. Research method: This research is based on the objective of the applied type and based on the data collection tool of the descriptive-survey and exploratory type, which was conducted as a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) research. Findings: The results of the Delphi analysis in two stages indicate the acceptance of 25 drivers in the field of changing the regulations, structure and audit procedures of the public sector due to the rapid development of technology in the coming years. Conclusion: The interpretation of the results shows that the audit of the public sector needs to be changed and updated in the field of information technology, laws and standards, audit structure and procedures. As automated procedures replace manual procedures, less manpower will be required, which will drastically reduce costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Review of the citizen’s participation role on “Maintaining of the Urban Green Spaces & its Strategies“ (case study on Abbas- Abad land)
Abdullah Hendiani Mohsen Ghadami Nahid HematiIntroduction and research purpose : Now a days, one of the main and key concepts of the permanent development is participation. Managers and urban planners always have tried to get one of their aims which is recognizing the role of citizens participation in maintaining MoreIntroduction and research purpose : Now a days, one of the main and key concepts of the permanent development is participation. Managers and urban planners always have tried to get one of their aims which is recognizing the role of citizens participation in maintaining urban green spaces by attracting peoples participations. This paper along with this goal, have figured out” the role of citizens, participation in Maintaining of the Urban Green Spaces”, and have been provided solutions (case study Abbas- Abad).The method of the research: this research is based on survey method and Descriptive and analytical and it uses questionnaire. Sampling method is systematic accidental. 384 people older” than 18 years old” who live in district 3 in Tehran, in Abbas- Abad gardens were selected.Results: The results show that financial contributions. 52/9% of respondents believe on timely payment of duties involved in the maintenance of green areas, in the executive partnership 79/8 percent of respondents have considered participating in cleaning up the parks, 69/1 percent of respondents participate in intellectual participation in needs assessments, Participate in the evaluation 49/7 percent of respondents involved in evaluating the performance and activities of the partnership has been effective in the maintenance of green spaces.Conclusion: The results of this paper show that 99% confidence of financial participation, Executive participation, Intellectual participations and participating in activities evaluation on participation in the Maintaining of the Urban Green Spaces is effective. The highest average ratings to participate is the Maintaining of the Urban Green Spaces and the lowest average financial contribution is dedicated and also Citizens wishing to participate in the scheme are also less financial burden and are more profitable. It is suggested to contribute to citizen participation in urban management in the climate benefits of green space initiatives serious step to take. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - The Identification and Analysis of Causal and Effective Relationships of Required Infrastructures for the Deployment of an Electronic City based on Business Intelligence in Tehran
Seyed Mohammad Sohofi Neda KazemiIt is more than a decade that the electronic city creation projects have been started in different countries. In Iran, the government has taken steps towards establishing such cities. This study identifies and analyzes the causal and effective relationships in the infra MoreIt is more than a decade that the electronic city creation projects have been started in different countries. In Iran, the government has taken steps towards establishing such cities. This study identifies and analyzes the causal and effective relationships in the infrastructure required for the deployment of an electronic city in Tehran based on business intelligence and then develops a new conceptual model.The first phase of this study was to identify and refine the infrastructure of a city based on business intelligence according to special and semi-structured interviews done. The combination of expert interviews with various specialties consisting of 10 persons was used. The second and third stages of the ANP technique were the prioritization criteria and in the final step the gap analysis and the Cokaran formula were used to calculate the sample size used.The model developed in this study showed that software maturity, hardware maturity, data centers, data governance, and the integrated management of the main pillars of the basic infrastructure of an electronic city were based on business intelligence, and the pattern of relationships among these variables suggested that the higher levels of the tested elements were more appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - Examination of the impact on the promotion of cultural intelligence municipal managers Case Study (Regional Municipality of Tehran)
Sahar Shetaban Seyed Mousa Poormousavi Aliakbar rezaeiIntroduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an app MoreIntroduction and Objective:This study intends to promote cultural intelligence components of municipal managers in cultural interaction with citizens to explain and guidelines to improve behavioral dimensions provide managers with citizens. Method: This study is an applied research and the methods of carrying out a descriptive, analytical and data using documentary (library) and survey-were collected. Findings: Examination of the relationships between the four dimensions of cultural intelligence, the results indicates a significant relationship between the cultural intelligence strategy with later behavioral and motivational cultural intelligence. It was also found to influence the cultural intelligence on task performance arising from the dimensions of cultural intelligence is knowledge and behavior. Conclusion:The results show that cognitive and metacognitive factors have a great impact in promoting cultural intelligence urban managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - The Effect of Perception-Justice, Emotional-Intelligence and Social Capital on Intra-Organizational Entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality Employees
sakineh letafat rasoul karimitaherThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of justice perception, emotional intelligence and social capital on the intra-organizational entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality employees. The statistical population of the research is all managers MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of justice perception, emotional intelligence and social capital on the intra-organizational entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality employees. The statistical population of the research is all managers and experts of Quds city municipality. A simple random method was used to determine the sample size. The data collection tool is a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the content validity method and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test, the desired coefficient for the justice perception questionnaire was 0.81, for emotional intelligence 0.83, and social capital 86. 0.0 and intra-organizational entrepreneurship was obtained 0.84. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of data distribution of variables. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and data analysis were done using PLS software in order to evaluate the structural equation model. The obtained findings indicate that the perception of justice, emotional intelligence and social capital have a positive relationship with the intra-organizational entrepreneurship of Quds Municipality employees. Considering the existence of the relationship and prediction of entrepreneurship based on the perception of justice, emotional intelligence and social capital, it is suggested that the managers of Quds city, by applying organizational justice and strengthening the emotional intelligence of employees and social capital, create the ground for entrepreneurship. Provide staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Development of Organizational Intelligence Model Using Foundation Data Analysis (Study Case: Bank Mellat Branches in Tehran)
seyed ali mirasgari sedigheh tootian Ghilamreza memarzadehtehran Gholamreza Hashemzadeh khorasganiIntroduction and purpose: This study, which was conducted to present the organizational intelligence model in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan in Bank Mellat, from the perspective of the research philosophy, is interpretive and its approach is MoreIntroduction and purpose: This study, which was conducted to present the organizational intelligence model in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan in Bank Mellat, from the perspective of the research philosophy, is interpretive and its approach is inductive, and from the perspective of the purpose, it is of the type of applied studies. which is done in a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative).Method: the descriptive-survey research method is practical in terms of purpose, and the statistical community in the qualitative department were university experts and smart banking experts in Bank Mellat, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of saturation. 13 interviewees were selected. In the quantitative part, the opinions of 335 employees of Mellat Bank of Tehran province were used. Semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data. Its content validity was confirmed by university management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part. The software used in descriptive and inferential statistics were SPSS and SmartPLSFindings: The findings showed that organizational intelligence includes four components of strategic reforms, scientific capability, intelligent service delivery and digital transformations. Also, in the prioritization of components, digital transformations were ranked first.Conclusion: The results showed that Bank Mellat's success is directly related to smartness as well as digital developments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Determination of Organizational Intelligence Level of Urban Management Students in the I.A.U, Tehran’s Science and Research Branch
اسماعیل کاوسی هادی رزقی شیرسوارIntroduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descri MoreIntroduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descriptive(correlation) by performance.Data is collected by Field & Librarian methods.Instrument of data collection consists of Index , questionnaire forms(28factors) and Interview card if it is needed.After identification of research environment, according to the amounts of students(139people),Available Sampling Method was used. Results: Findings reveals these factors of (O.I);” strategic perspective, ,common destiny,application of knowledge,pressure of performance& morale”as the significant ones are desired.On the contrary,”unity and aggrement,tendency to change”are in disappointed level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Jihad-e- Agriculture Organization of Kermanshah City)
hamideh Malek saeidi Arman Bakhshi Jahromi Nozar MonfaredThe main purpose of this descriptive-correlation research was to evaluate the effect of components of intellectual capital on entrepreneurship, Organization of Jahad-e- Agriculture of Kermanshah Township. The study population included all employees of Organization of Ja MoreThe main purpose of this descriptive-correlation research was to evaluate the effect of components of intellectual capital on entrepreneurship, Organization of Jahad-e- Agriculture of Kermanshah Township. The study population included all employees of Organization of Jahad-e- Agriculture of Kermanshah Township (N = 104) by using Morgan table, that 86 of them were selected as research sample by using random simple sampling method. Data were collected by standard questionnaire which its validity by experts’ poll and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to analyze the data from the Spsswin20 Software was used. The results of correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the components of intellectual capital and organizational entrepreneurship. Based on the results of Enter multiple regression analysis method, 32 percent of the entrepreneurial variance by two components of intellectual capital including human capital and structural capital, is predictable. About the impact of intellectual capital components was found greatest impact on entrepreneurship is structural components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Application of Machine Learning Models for flood risk assessment and producing map to identify flood prone areas: Literature Review
Parisa Firoozishahmirzadi Shaghayegh Rahimi Zeinab Esmaeili Seraji -
Open Access Article
226 - Benchmarking Automotive and Parts Manufacturing Companies Based on Intellectual Capital Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Mohsen Mirzaee Moein Zareian -
Open Access Article
227 - A Survey of relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Knowledge Management (Case study: Public Libraries of Khuzestan
Farideh Osareh Zekrollah Morovati Maryam HoseiniPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management in public libraries of the Khuzestan province. Method: This study was conducted by descriptive survey method. The research population consists of librarians MorePurpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management in public libraries of the Khuzestan province. Method: This study was conducted by descriptive survey method. The research population consists of librarians in public libraries in Khuzestan that were 230 totally and sample of 145 librarians were determined based on Krejcie-Morgan table by stratified random sampling method. In order to measure each of the variables, a separate questionnaire was used. To measure cultural intelligence four factors Vndayn and stigma (Van Dyne & Ang, 2004) questionnaire was used. Knowledge management instrument is a questionnaire that extracted from the questionnaire of Khargani and Selseleh research (1385) with some changes to meet the objectives of this study. To investigate the questions, simple and multiple regression and Pearson correlation coefficients were used. Findings: The findings showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and knowledge management. Meanwhile, of cultural intelligence dimensions (cognitive, meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral) , two dimensions of meta cognitive and cognitive had positive and significant relationship with knowledge management. Conclusion: Due to the cultural intelligence and strengthened it in various organizations can step in order to improve interpersonal relationships and facilitate knowledge management processe Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Evaluation of high spatio-temporal resolution precipitation products over Dareh-Roud Ardebil basin
Alireza Pilpayeh Afshin Shayeghi Aydin Bakhtar Akbar Rahmati Afshin VatankhahInappropriate distribution of precipitation measurement stations has increased the use of gridded precipitation datasets consisting of satellite, reanalysis and ground- based datasets .Accurate measurement and estimation of precipitation amounts and events is very impor MoreInappropriate distribution of precipitation measurement stations has increased the use of gridded precipitation datasets consisting of satellite, reanalysis and ground- based datasets .Accurate measurement and estimation of precipitation amounts and events is very important. With the increasing development of satellite technologies in recent decades, access to high spatio- temporal resolution of precipitation data has been provided in many parts of the world. Given that these precipitation datasets cannot be used without initial assessment due to uncertainties in estimating cloud and precipitation thickness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate CMORPH, PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR precipitation datasets based on statistical indices such as contingency table indices at Dare-roud basin which is located in Ardabil province. Results show that CMORPH product performs better in estimating basin precipitation in most of the stations with RMSE index less than 3 mm and CC index higher than 0.7. Also in terms of the contingency table indices, the CMORPH performs better in most of the indices (except Bias) than other products, so it is recommended to correct its bias and use this precipitation product in future studies in Darehroud basin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Projection and Spatial Analysis of Agroclimatic Indices in Ghezel Ozan River Basin during the Growing Season
Amin Sadeqi Yagob Dinpashoh Mahdi ZarghamiAccurate planning for adaptation to climate change is very important in each region. In this study, using the meteorological data of the six synoptic stations in the Ghezel Ozan basin in the period 1989-2016, and by employing the four GCM models, under the two scenarios MoreAccurate planning for adaptation to climate change is very important in each region. In this study, using the meteorological data of the six synoptic stations in the Ghezel Ozan basin in the period 1989-2016, and by employing the four GCM models, under the two scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, data were generated for the horizons 2050. Then, some parameters such as the air temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration (ET0), precipitation deficit (PD) during the growing season, dryness intensity were calculated. ET0 was calculated by Pristeley-Taylor (PT) and Penman-Monteith (PM) methods. Then, ET0 obtained from the PT method was calibrated using four Artificial Intelligence methods (namely Eureqa Formulize, ANN, ANFIS and SVM) with PM method for each station. For spatial analysis, three geostatistical methods namely IDW, Kriging, and Cokriging were utilized. The results indicated an increase of 0.9 - 2 ºC in mean air temperature and an increase in precipitation between 27 and 49 mm will be experienced in the future period. Furthermore, ET0 and dryness intensity will be increased at all the stations. The increase in average PD (in the whole basin) will be about 6% to 9%. In average, the rate of increase in agroclimatic indices in the RCP8.5 scenario will be about four percent more than the RCP4.5 scenario. Among the methods of interpolation, the modified Cokriging based on DEM (Digital Elevation Model) showed the more suitable one among others. The length of the growing season will be elongated from 15 to 35 days. No significant changes will be occurred for dryness period. The spatial variation of future climate variables is expected to be not changed comparing the base period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Evaluation of the efficiency of artificial intelligence and bivariate statistical models in determining landslide prone areas in West Azerbaijan
Azad Aram Mohammad Reza Dalalian Siamak Saedi Omid Rafieian Samad DarbandiBackground and Aims: Landslide is one of the natural hazards that lead to a lot of human and financial losses. Researchers on the subject of landslide susceptibility are investigating the possibility of landslides with respect to topographic and geo-environmental condit MoreBackground and Aims: Landslide is one of the natural hazards that lead to a lot of human and financial losses. Researchers on the subject of landslide susceptibility are investigating the possibility of landslides with respect to topographic and geo-environmental conditions, and the obtained information is critical in landslide risk management Preparation of landslide sensitive points is an essential tool for assessing landslide risk and is very useful in better planning and management of these areas. In this research, models based on artificial intelligence and two statistical variables in determining landslide sensitive points in West Azerbaijan province have been studied and compared.Methods: Methods based on artificial intelligence and two statistical variables were used to prepare landslide-sensitive points in the province of West Azerbaijan, which is located in northwestern Iran. This study was conducted in four stages. The first stage: the study of landslides in the studied region based on the database of the Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Organization of Iran (FRWO) and the identification of 110 landslides through field surveys, interpretation of aerial photographs and Google Earth satellite images, the second stage: data collecting and creating a spatial databases of effective factors, the third stage: applying the Frequency Ratio (FR), Shannon Entropy (SE), Bagging (BA), Random Forest (RF) and hybrid model (RF-BA) and stage four: methods validating using the system performance curve (ROC). Based on field surveys and similar studies, 12 factors affecting landslide occurrence including altitude, slope angle, slope direction, distance from fault, distance from river, distance from road, drainage density, road density, rainfall, soil, land use and lithology were identified. In the field survey, 110 landslides were identified in West Azerbaijan. 70 percent of the data were randomly selected and used for modeling and 30 percent of the data were used for validation.Results: In terms of geographical directions, the southern direction with a weight of 1.49 had the greatest impact on the occurrence of landslides in the province. The least weight was related to flat areas where no landslide occurred. The results of slope factor showed that the middle slopes had the greatest effect on the occurrence of landslides, so that in low slopes due to low gravity, less landslides occur and too much slopes were related to mountainous areas that were covered with rocks and there was very thin soil that is not suitable for landslide. The study of land use factor showed that 48 percent of landslides occured in agricultural areas. The results showed that most of the landslides occurred near rivers and faults. Also, in some areas, the closest distances to the road had the greatest risk of landslideConclusion: The results of this study showed that the artificial intelligence models (RF and the combined model RF-BA) had the higher efficiency than the statistical models (FR and SE). The accuracy of the combined models was higher than the single models. The ROC curve results showed the accuracy of 0.92, 0.91, 0.89 and 0.88 with RF-BA, RF, FR and SE models, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Modeling Soil Nitrogen Using Remote Sensing, Regression and Random Forest Models
Mahboubeh Sadeghi Mozhgan Ahmadi NadoushanBackground and Aim: Soil is one of the important natural resources of any country, which plays an important role in preserving the environment and producing food. Increasing and decreasing the amount of total soil nitrogen due to various agricultural methods, the entry MoreBackground and Aim: Soil is one of the important natural resources of any country, which plays an important role in preserving the environment and producing food. Increasing and decreasing the amount of total soil nitrogen due to various agricultural methods, the entry of industrial wastewater into water and other factors, leads to microbial contamination of soil, reduced vegetation and deficiency in agricultural products needed by humans. Mapping soil nutrient distribution helps mangers in decisions. Since laboratory analysis of these parameters is time consuming and costly across large scales, attempts have been made in recent years to study soil nitrogen based on remote sensing techniques. In this regard, the present study investigated the applicability of remote sensing predicting soil total nitrogen in the east of Lenjan city.Method: Nitrogen reference points were identified by analyzing 50 randomly-selected surface soil samples from 0-20 cm depth. Nitrogen of soil samples was measured by Kjeldahl method after drying soil at 25 ° C, passing through a 2 mm mesh sieve and transferring to the laboratory, to compare the final results obtained from field sampling and remote sensing technology. Landsat 8 OLI Satellite Image of 2019 (Path 164/Row 37) was obtained and geometric and radiometric correction were applied. Cloud cover for image provided was less than 10%. To reduce the effect of atmospheric diffusion on the quality of image, radiation and atmospheric correction were performed using the FLASH model. the Landsat-8 satellite image (rows 164 and 37) taken on 15 Sep. 2019 and along with three topographic indices of elevation, slope and topographic wetness index (TWI) were introduced to the multiple linear regression and random forest models. Results: The digital elevation map of the area showed elevation values between 1100 and 2050 meters. The slope of the study area was less than eight percent. Numerical values of TWI index near water bodies were found to be 0.77. DVI and EVI index values increased with increasing vegetation cover. NDVI index showed values higher than 0.3 and NDWI index as a water index showed a maximum value of 0.77. The SAVI index showed high differences from areas without cover to sparse cover and areas with strong vegetation. SBI index and SI salinity indices showed very high variability in terms of soil parameters in barren lands. Nitrogen regression model was built using three indices RVI, DVI and TWI with p-values of 0.049 and 0.00, respectively. In the nitrogen random forest model, however, plant and soil indices played a more important role in model construction with an of r2 value of 0.44.Conclusion: Total soil nitrogen in soil parameters showed correlation with density and sand and clay from soil texture and in topographic parameters with elevation and spectral indices with EVI RVI, SAVI, NDWI, NDVI and DVI at the level of 0.01 and with SI3 of salinity indices at the 0.05 level. In soil parameters, silt is correlated with sand and clay at the level of 0.05 and sand with clay as well as density with clay are correlated at the level of 0.01. The results of this study showed that the topographic condition of the region along with red and near infrared-based indices had a significant role in predicting soil total nitrogen. Results also showed a slight difference was observed between the two models in predicting soil nitrogen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - Modeling Soil Organic Matter Distribution Using Remote Sensing and Random Forest Model and Kriging in Lenjan County
Fatemeh Shiranitabar Mozhgan Ahmadi NadoushanBackground and Aim: Soil is one of the most important natural resources that provides more than 97% of human food needs. Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important soil quality factor that greatly affects soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. Modeli MoreBackground and Aim: Soil is one of the most important natural resources that provides more than 97% of human food needs. Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important soil quality factor that greatly affects soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties. Modeling and mapping of soil properties are critical in many environmental, climatic, ecological, and hydrological applications. The main objective of this study is to model the distribution of soil organic matter and organic carbon using satellite images and random forest and kriging models in Lenjan County.Method: In this study, digital maps of four main soil parameters including soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, electrical conductivity, and pH are prepared using random forest and Kriging methods in Lenjan County. Based on homogeneous land units, a total of 110 points in the study area are determined, and in these points, samples are taken from a depth of 0 to 30 cm of soil surface. Sampling is done in July 2021 and Sentinel-2 satellite images are acquired from the same month because better information is available this month due to fewer clouds and increased direct reflection from the soil surface. In addition, 16 environmental variables affecting the distribution of soil parameters are used. Various auxiliary variables such as NDVI, NDWI, DEM, and Slope are used for prediction, which are all directly or indirectly extracted from satellite images.Results: The maps obtained by the random forest method showed more accuracy than the kriging method. The zoning map prepared using the random forest method displays much more details than the map prepared by kriging method. The output of the random forest model with the combination of different auxiliary variables showed values equal to 0.312, 0.54, 0.73 and 0.16 of the modeling error for soil organic carbon, organic matter, electrical conductivity and pH, respectively. In the study area, the maximum values of soil organic carbon and organic matter were observed in urban areas and the highest values of electrical conductivity and pH were observed in agricultural lands. The most important variables affecting the spatial distribution of organic carbon and soil organic matter are clay, slope and silt. While in modeling electrical conductivity, silt BI and Aspect and in modeling pH, MNDWI, NDWI and DEM variables are recorded as more important than other variables.Conclusion: In general, this study demonstrates that land use regression models based on random forest method can help mapping soil parameters faster and more efficiently. There is a strong need for efficient and accurate methods, including land use regression, for continuous monitoring of changes in soil quality in different landscapes. Land use regression contributes developing advanced maps of soil quality parameters using cost-effective and accessible spatial information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - The Ṭur-i ‘Aẓam or Ṭāmat al-Kubrā in Souhrawadī’s Thought
فاطمه Samadi رضا AsadpourṬāmat al-Kubrā or “great catastrophe” is a kind of mystical experience in which the mystic connects with the Active Intellect, the tenth of Aristotelian Intelligences or Gabriel in religious traditions. Souhrawadī’s order is based on contemplation, inv MoreṬāmat al-Kubrā or “great catastrophe” is a kind of mystical experience in which the mystic connects with the Active Intellect, the tenth of Aristotelian Intelligences or Gabriel in religious traditions. Souhrawadī’s order is based on contemplation, invocation and asceticism in which the novice should observe the religious injunctions and follow the commands of a mystical master so he/she could be able to have a mystical experience. At the final stage of his/her mystical journey the mystic experiences the state of absorption (fanā’), at the very moment he/she visits the Active Intellect. The ascension of the Prophet of Islam is an example of the transcendence of human soul and is a proof of the accessibility of it for other human beings. Even they could go beyond and could be completely absorbed in Divine Essence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - The Cultural Domain of Religion from the View Point of Traditionalists and Iranian Contemporary Religious Intellectuals
alireza farhang ghahfarokhi احسان GhodratollahiBy “cultural domain of religion” we mean a religion which by passing through centuries and among nations and races has changed, mixed with different human cultures and become as what we meet it today. Religion and human affect each other and as the result of MoreBy “cultural domain of religion” we mean a religion which by passing through centuries and among nations and races has changed, mixed with different human cultures and become as what we meet it today. Religion and human affect each other and as the result of this affection there are many products, some endured till now and some had stopped and died. Denominations, schools and sects are parts of these products. These changes for a religion are the price of remaining in long time and expanding in the world. Is it possible to distinguish some borders for orthodoxy of a religion and its spiritual effectiveness during this cultural reciprocity? What is the boundaries and domain of human innovations in a religion? What are the proportions of independent intelligence, ethics and modern science with religion from the epistemological and hierarchical point of view? In this research we respond to such questions from two view points. First we speak about Traditionalist’s opinion who believe in a common tradition existing in depth of all religions. This stream of consciousness set out with R.Guenon in early 20th century and grew with systematized activities of F.Schuon. After that we will speak about contemporary Iranian contemporary religious intellectuals like A.Soroush, M. Malekian, M.Shabestari and M.Kadivar. Finally we will compare these two view points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Urban Green Space Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (Case Study: Ardabil City)
Ata Ghaffari Gilandeh soghra poornosrat ali azizi Bahram ImaniBackground and Objective: Rapid urbanization and constructions are considered as the main cause of many environmental problems on the earth, especially in urban areas. Todays, functional and structural roles of green spaces have been emphasized further in improvement of MoreBackground and Objective: Rapid urbanization and constructions are considered as the main cause of many environmental problems on the earth, especially in urban areas. Todays, functional and structural roles of green spaces have been emphasized further in improvement of urban ecosystem. As green space is one of the most important classes of land use in urban ecosystem, studying its changes is an important step in order to improve human-dominant ecosystems.Method: In this study, remote sensing and geographical information system were used in order to investigate spatio-temporal changes of urban green space in Ardabil city. To achieve the mentioned purpose, Landsat satellite images including TM-1987, ETM+-2000 and OLI- 2014 were used.Findings: Results indicate that green spaces in Ardabil city have intensely decreased during the investigated time and in the during past 27 years about 1507 hectares of the green spaces of this region have been constructed and only 8 per cent of the city is covered by green space.Discussion and Conclusion: Results show intensive changes in spatio-temporal green space pattern in Ardabil city. In order to prevent further destruction and elimination of urban green spaces, along with improving it in Ardabil City, the existent policies should be revised. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - investigation of land cover changes using remote sensing technique (Case study: Katalan unit)
Maryam Nazemi jalal Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Elham ForootanBackground and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cove MoreBackground and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cover map for investigating land use changes during 12 years in this area. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, satellite images such as Landsat ETM 2001 and OLI 2013 were used after performing necessary corrections whereas; GPS and topographic maps were implemented for surveying fields and gathering trained samples. Land cover maps were provided using supervised classification method with maximum likelihood algorithm. Findings: The results of this study revealed that the study area comprises six classes viz. irrigated farm land, rainfed farm land, bare land, rock stone, range land and mine class. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for 2013 map were estimated 86.11% and 0.82, respectively and theses values for 2001 land use map were 78.26%, and 0.71, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this research revealed that the class of farm land, bare land and range land were increased 1.84%, 1.29%, and 1.21%from 2001 to 2013, and the class of rock stone and rainfed farmland were decreased 5.09%, and 0 .62%, respectively. Also, there was not mine class in 2001 but this class was 1.36% equivalent to 49.3939 hectare of the whole area in 2013. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Data in Monitoring Iran's Agricultural and Horticultural Environmental Pollutions (A Case Study of Nitrogen Dioxide)
Mohammad Shojaaddini Ashkan MoosavianBackground and objective: Nitrogen dioxide pollutant has adverse effects on agricultural production, but the levels of this pollutant have not yet been studied for agricultural production areas in Iran. The aim of this research was investigating the atmospheric levels o MoreBackground and objective: Nitrogen dioxide pollutant has adverse effects on agricultural production, but the levels of this pollutant have not yet been studied for agricultural production areas in Iran. The aim of this research was investigating the atmospheric levels of nitrogen dioxide in the main agricultural and horticultural environments of Iran, during the years 2018-2020. The main agricultural provinces were determined with regards to quantitative comparison of reference statistics of areas under cultivation for the agricultural and horticultural lands of Iran as well as the annual agricultural yield of different provinces of this country. Material and Methodology: The average levels of nitrogen dioxide pollutant in the geographical center of five agricultural ecosystems including Khuzestan, Fars, Khorasan Razavi, West Azerbaijan and Mazandaran provinces were calculated based on raw data received in May 2021 from the tropospheric remote sensing satellite (TROPOMI). Data were recorded by the Ozone Assessment Tool (OMI) at intervals of two weeks from the starting plant growing season (spring and summer). Findings: The study of pollutant fluctuations in the first six months of the three years studied showed that the maximum amount of nitrogen dioxide in 2018 with a value of 80 micromoles per square meter belonged to agricultural lands in Fars province. In mid-June 2020, the amount of pollutants emitted from agricultural lands of Mazandaran province increased by more than 400% compared to the same time in 2019 and reached the level of 160 micromoles per square meter. Discussion and Conclusion: Data analysis showed that the mean pollutants of the provinces were not significantly different between the three years but were different between the provinces. Analysis of variance showed that the maximum amount of NO2 pollutants in the cultivation months of the three years was belonged to the agro-horticultural ecosystems of Fars, Khuzestan and Mazandaran provinces with the values of 71, 80 and 160µmol/m2, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Assessing the Impact of Intelligent Transportation Systems on Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: A Case Study of the Karaj-Chalous Corridor in Iran
Mohammad Reza Samavi Mostafa Panahi Zahra Abedi Majid AhmadianBackground and Objective: The current research is an applied research in terms of classification based on the purpose. The purpose of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a specific field. Materials and Methodology: Also, the current research is a descri MoreBackground and Objective: The current research is an applied research in terms of classification based on the purpose. The purpose of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a specific field. Materials and Methodology: Also, the current research is a descriptive-correlation research in terms of method and nature. The statistical population of this research is the cars that traveled during eight busy days of September, from 1 am to 24 pm, in Karaj Chalus axis in 2018 during the study period, and no other specific sampling was done. All calculations and analyzes were done using Excel and 10Eviews software. Findings: The results showed that the use of the intelligent transportation system leads to a reduction in travel time on the Karaj-Chalos corridor and consequently reduced gas emissions. carbon dioxide (CO2). Discussion and Conclusion: The findings showed that the use of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in the 8 days of the study has led to a reduction of 2521 tons of carbon dioxide emissions in the Karaj-Chalos axis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Investigating Capability and Evaluation of Spatial Temporal Variations in Yasuj in Urban Development
Arezoo salamatnia seyed Ali jozi Saeed Malmasi roya nezakati mojgan zaeimdarSustainable development is a kind of development that responds to the needs of the present generation, without threatening the future generation's capabilities in meeting their needs. So one of the most important steps to achieve sustainable development is to carry out MoreSustainable development is a kind of development that responds to the needs of the present generation, without threatening the future generation's capabilities in meeting their needs. So one of the most important steps to achieve sustainable development is to carry out various environmental studies before implementing any development plan. Background and Purpose: In this study, with the aim of investigating capability and evaluation of spatial temporal variations in Yasuj, efforts have been made to implement weighted Linear Combination Technique in order to predict the capability of the region for urban development. Also satellite images were used to investigate the spatial temporal variation in Yasuj city. Analysis method: In order to investigate the amount of power and evaluation of temporal and spatial variation in urban development, the criteria and sub-criteria were determined based on experts' opinions and previous researches. Then the AHP technique assisted by 30 faculty members and experts was employed to paired comparison dimensions and criteria. After the paired comparison, the information layers were standardized in the Idrisi environment and in the GIS environment. Then the layers were combined to determine the land suitability for Urban development. Afterwards, in order to study the time-shift changes of land use in Yasuj city in the three periods of 1986, 2001, and 2016, Landsat satellite images, TM, ETM + and OLI sensors, which were prepared in the Envi 5.1 software environment, were used. Findings: Based on the land use change trends in the Yasuj area, residential or urban areas have undergone extensive changes that affected environment uses including forests, grassland, agriculture and aquatic structures. The forest, located inside and around the city of Yasuj, provides a lot of ecosystem services for the area, which by city development, these services have been reduced both quantitatively and qualitatively, which should be considered. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a model for selecting suitable locations for urban development with respect to environmental considerations and results of this work shown that studies based on spatial data, especially on human settlements (due to their inherent nature) can be the basis for accurate planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Investigating the Effect of Noise on Temporal Prediction of Grouneater Flow and Contaminant Transport in Porous Media using Artificial Intelligence Models
Shahram Mousavi Vahid Nourani Mohammad Taghi AlamiBackground and Objective: Uncertainties of the field parameters such as hydraulic conductivity and dispersion coefficient, unknown boundary conditions and the noise of the measured data are among the main limiting factors in the groundwater flow and contaminant transpor MoreBackground and Objective: Uncertainties of the field parameters such as hydraulic conductivity and dispersion coefficient, unknown boundary conditions and the noise of the measured data are among the main limiting factors in the groundwater flow and contaminant transport (GFCT) modeling. Method: Miandoab plain was investigated as a case study for simulating groundwater level (GL) and chloride concentration (CC). This paper presents an artificial intelligence-meshless model for temporal GFCT modeling. In this study, time series of groundwater level (GL) and chloride concentration (CC) observed at different piezometers of Miyandoab plain (in Iran) were firstly de-noised by the wavelet-based data de-noising approach. Then, the effect of noisy and de-noised data on the performance of artificial intelligence model was compared. For this end, time series of GL and CC observed in 14 different piezometers were trained and verified via artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) models to predict the GL and CC at one month ahead. Findings: The results showed that the threshold-based wavelet de-noising approach can enhance the performance of the modeling up to 25%. Reliability of ANFIS model is more than ANN model in both calibration and verification stages duo to the efficiency of fuzzy concept to overcome the uncertainties of the phenomenon. Discussion and Conclusion: Waveletde-noising approach as a data preprocessing method enhances the performance of the artificial intelligence model in temporal modeling of GFCT. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Explaining the optimal functions of environment in terms of socializing educational and cultural centers for adolescents (Case Study of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents)
paniz molavi nojoumi Sara Jalalian omid dejdarBackground and Objective: Adolescents need the most basic environmental features, namely the need for social power in the environment The purpose of this study is to investigate physical, non-physical and perceptual characteristics to explain the optimal environmental a MoreBackground and Objective: Adolescents need the most basic environmental features, namely the need for social power in the environment The purpose of this study is to investigate physical, non-physical and perceptual characteristics to explain the optimal environmental affordances in order to obtain maximum socialization in adolescent educational and cultural settings.. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study carried out in two sections. The first part deals with theoretical framework with a qualitative approach, reviewing the theoretical foundations of the research. The second part uses a qualitative-qualitative approach and case study method in combination with factor analysis of a large number of variables using SPSS and Smart PLS software to examine the results of the questionnaire. Five Likert scale questionnaires have been developed based on the theoretical framework indicators. Findings: Social spaces are among the ones' and bodies that provide the focus for dynamic activities in certain parts. According to the following six factors, "physical", "non-physical", "personality", "social", "cultural" and "emotional" as the capabilities of each environment, The analyzes showed that in the field of environmental capability, four factors were important (physical, personality, social and emotional) in order to socialize adolescent environments, which demonstrates the provision of peripheral- personality capabilities of these group of individuals. Discussion and Conclusion: the results showed that physical environmental capability is as the most effective factor that it can be expected to increase the socialization of adolescents in cultural-educational spaces with the least change. According to the paths extracted from the PLS model, the path to social capital factors having the highest path coefficient (0.516) is the critical one of the conceptual model of socialization among others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Monitoring of Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing Technique and GIS (Case study: Khojin watershed, Khalkhal)
Mahsa Safaripour Dariush NaseriBackground and Objective: Study of resources changes and destruction in previous can be useful in the planning and optimal use of resources to control inappropriate changes. Because of land use changes occur on large-scale, remote sensing techniques is a useful and valu MoreBackground and Objective: Study of resources changes and destruction in previous can be useful in the planning and optimal use of resources to control inappropriate changes. Because of land use changes occur on large-scale, remote sensing techniques is a useful and valuable tool for monitoring the changes. The aim of this research is to monitoring of land cover changes in Khojin watershed located in the south of Ardabil province using remote sensing technique. Method: First TM, ETM+ and OLI images for the year 1986, 2001 and 2016 were collected respectively and after geometric and elevation corrections, images were classified using maximum likelihood classification method. To increase classification accuracy, NDVI, elevation and slope percent layers were used. Kappa and overall accuracy indexes were used to calculate classified images accuracy. Findings: Based on results, in the first period (1986-2001) 22.36%, in the second period (2001-2016) 20.73% and in the third period (1986-2016) 28.08% of area has changed and in all 3 periods, changing from rangeland to dry farming reached the most change.­ Discoution and Conclusion: Results showed despite high capability of Landsat images in mapping land use, using additional layers like NDVI, elevation and slope percent can improve classification accuracy of classified images. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Investigation of Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Parishan Land-Cover Using Decision Tree Model and Satellite Imagery
golafarin zare Bahram Malek mohammadi Hamidreza Jafari Ahmad Reza Yavari Ahmad NohegarBackground and Objective: Wetlands, as one of the most important types of ecosystems in the world, are extremely threatened. In addition to being part of Iran's protected areas, the Parishan wetland is also known as an international wetland and biosphere reserve. Unders MoreBackground and Objective: Wetlands, as one of the most important types of ecosystems in the world, are extremely threatened. In addition to being part of Iran's protected areas, the Parishan wetland is also known as an international wetland and biosphere reserve. Understanding the process of changing in this wetland, can be very helpful in improving its future status. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to monitor the changes in the over a 30-year period. Material and Methodology: For the purpose of the research, Landsat satellite images were prepared for four time periods of 1987, 1998, 2007 and 2016 along with other required data. By performing the required preprocessing in ENVI 4.7 software, Parishan wetland land-cover maps was extracted using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Normalized Difference Water Index combining with Decision Tree method in three class including water-body, vegetation and others land-cover. Findings: The results showed that after 30 years only 13 hectares of 1963 hectares of Parishan wetland water-body remained. Monitoring of changes shows that Parishan wetland water-body has decreased by 1950 hectare in comparison to 1987, 3605 hectare in comparison to 1998 and 2272 hectare in comparison to 2007. Discussion and Conclusion: using satellite data and remote sensing techniques along with Decision Tree classification model indicate the capability of this method for identifying and classifying land-cover in wetland areas where vegetation and water are intertwined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Using satellite imagery and spectral data to estimate the amount of soil organic carbon in central Zagros forests in Khoozestan
saeede esmizade ahmad landi hamidreza matinfarBackground & Objective: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the most important components of soil physical and chemical properties that prevented soil decay and destruction. The objective of the present study is the evaluation of SOC changes using the remote sensing MoreBackground & Objective: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the most important components of soil physical and chemical properties that prevented soil decay and destruction. The objective of the present study is the evaluation of SOC changes using the remote sensing technique compared with field methods at central Zagros forests in Khoozestan province in Iran over the past 2 decades. Material and Methodology: The soil samples were collected randomly from the soil surface (0-10 cm depth) to estimate the SOC concentrations in the laboratory. Analysis of digital data by using Operational Land Imager (OLI) of satellite Landsat 8 and Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) sensor of satellite Landsat 7 images in 2016 (the sampling year) was done to estimate surface organic carbon levels of soil. The main objective was to establish soil organic carbon relation with landsat different bands ratios and also herbal and moisture indexes such as NDVI, SAVI, BSCI, NDMI and NSMI corresponding to the SOC values obtained from soil samples of the forest areas in the central Zagros mountain, and for that purpose these data were evaluated using different linear regression methods. Findings: The best fit model of stepwise regression method showed R2 value of 0.435 for landsat 8 and R2 value of 0.501 for landsat 7 and finally based on these results, evaluation of SOC changes occurred in previous years. Discussion and conclusion: Results show the significant relationship between soil organic carbon and the reflectance in the Visible, Near-Infrared and Short-wave Infrared part of the spectrum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Principles of Primary School Yard Design Based on Promotion of Learning and EI According to Teachers and Designers point of View
Hosna sadat Shams Dolatabadi Nilufar Malek Farhang Mozafar Bahram Saleh SedghpourBackground and Objective: Considering the effects that educational open spaces have on students and users of such environments, the study aims to provide guidelines for designing children’s open spaces in primary school based on Promotion of learning and Emotional MoreBackground and Objective: Considering the effects that educational open spaces have on students and users of such environments, the study aims to provide guidelines for designing children’s open spaces in primary school based on Promotion of learning and Emotional intelligence. Method: This research is an attempt to identify the factors affecting promotion of learning and emotional intelligence from teachers and designers point of view in school yards to draw the correlation between factors in an analytical model. In this research after setting up the contents of the content table and the questionnaire, the sample size based on Klein's views reached 326 users. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 using R factor analysis and model was developed by Amos. Findings: Among the responses of teachers and school designers to the questionnaire, eight factors can be identified. In such a way that for about 72 percent of respondents, a reality has been commonly understood. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research show that the effects of natural elements on self-fulfillment, spaces with cultural functions, environments for multisensory play for different ages, the relationship between space and flexible furniture, the semi-private spaces (with supervision), the relationship of various spaces with the presence and learning of children in schoolyard, the relationship between open and closed spaces, the relationship between flexibility and spatial diversity with physical and psychological comfort, can affect schools open spaces to enhance emotional intelligence and learning process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Monitoring of Thirty Years of Land Cover Changes using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case study: Qaresu watershed, Ardabil)
Fereshteh Namdar Shahla Mahmoudi Abazar Esmali Ouri Ebrahim PaziraBackground and Objective: Studying the extent of change and destruction in resources in previous can contribute to efficient planning and utilization of these resources and limiting similar adverse changes in the future. Since changes in resources occur over large expan MoreBackground and Objective: Studying the extent of change and destruction in resources in previous can contribute to efficient planning and utilization of these resources and limiting similar adverse changes in the future. Since changes in resources occur over large expanses of land, remote sensing technology can serve as a essential and valuable tool for monitoring these changes. The purpose of this study was to monitor the land cover changes in Qaresu watershed in Ardabil province using the remote sensing technique. Methods: In this study land cover changes was consulted in 30 years from 1985 to 2015. Landsat images of the study area pertaining to July 1985, 2000 and 2015 were acquired. After geometric and elevation corrections, the images were classified by the supervised approach using the maximum likelihood method. The NDVI index, DEM, and slope layers were used to enhance the image classification accuracy. Classification accuracy was assessed with Kappa index and overall accuracy indexes. Findings: The results showed 20.43% change in the watershed’s land uses over the period from 1985 to 2000, 41.426% over the period from 2000 to 2015, and 27.99% over the period from 1985 to 2015. In all three periods, the greatest changes were in dry farming. Discussion and Conclusion: Results showed despite high capability of Landsat images in mapping land use, using additional layers like NDVI, elevation and slope percent can improve separation accuracy of land using. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - Using Sentinel-2 satellite image data and ground data to surveying and mapping poplar plantation of Tehran province
fatemeh Ahmadloo khosro Mirakhorlou Mohsen Calagari Azadeh SalehiBackground & Objective: The Lack of timely, documentary and scientific information from the current status (level and distribution) of poplar plantation of Tehran province is one of the main problems facing the managers of the wood production sector in the planning MoreBackground & Objective: The Lack of timely, documentary and scientific information from the current status (level and distribution) of poplar plantation of Tehran province is one of the main problems facing the managers of the wood production sector in the planning and management of wood supply in the province and the country. Preparing a map and determining the areas of poplar plantation and their distribution in Tehran province are the objectives of this study to monitor and evaluate changes of poplar plantation area in short-term periods.Material and Methodology: The present study was conducted from April 2018 to March 2020 for 2 years in the whole of Tehran province. In this study, multi-temporal data, from the beginning to the end of the poplar growing season (second half of March to December 2018), at least 6 time periods of 30 to 40 days were used from Sentinel-2 satellite image. Then, 355 poplar plantation fields with uniformly distribution in the province were taken as a training sample for use in the SVM classifier. Post-test and calibration of SVM model based on the phenology of poplar genus and harvested field samples, poplar plantation distribution map of province was extracted.Findings: The results showed that the total area of poplar plantation of Tehran province is 511.1 ha which covers 0.04% of the total area of province. One percent of the total poplar plantation fields were randomly selected for field control and after that, the overall mapping error obtained was calculated. In this study, the exact location and area of current poplar plantations were estimated with acceptable accuracy (96.7%). The highest level of poplar plantations was obtained in Damavand (196.8 ha), and the lowest in Varamin (0.22 ha).Discussion and Conclusions: Using the resulting information (distribution map and mapping poplar plantation of province), can be initiated in studies on cultivation planning and development of wood farming for the present and future of the province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Mathematical Analysis regarding Nasir Ol Molk Mosque Mosque Based on Environmental Psychology
Nima Shahmohammadi reza babakhaniBackground and Objective: The architecture of mosques and buildings that are associated with conscious perception, mentality and sensibility of the audience they address, requires more awareness about the provocative factors in these spaces. Nasir Ol Molk Mosque which i MoreBackground and Objective: The architecture of mosques and buildings that are associated with conscious perception, mentality and sensibility of the audience they address, requires more awareness about the provocative factors in these spaces. Nasir Ol Molk Mosque which is one of the example designs contributing psychological refinement as well as tension reduction, makes it vital to analyze information and data related to the mentioned places.Material and Methodology: The present study has divided Nassir Ol Molk’s space into multiple zones in order to have a deeper understanding of dominant color tones of the area. Consequently, every individual orsi has encountered thirteen levels of evaluation. Due to the high volume of collected data, it was not feasible to analyze datasets by conventional methods. Hence the research method in this study is based on Python coding along working with Artificial Intelligence algorithms.Findings: After gathering data followed by applying complex statistical calculations, the colors in orsies were converted to codes for analysis. subsequently, a database founded on the matrix of numbers in the form of RGB color codes, was constructed for each orsi.Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion, it should be noted that the mean and variance of the calculated color numbers represent distinctive colors in different parts of the mosque. Furthermore, based on the extracted information, a table along with the mosque's color plan was generated. Additionally, the correlation of colors was measured and results indicate a positive connection along with consistency in the selected colors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Designing a new intelligent control system for ventilation of buildings to reduce energy dissipation
Jafar Tavoosi Majid ValizadehBackground and Objective: Today, energy consumption is on the rise due to population growth, growing human needs, and rising global temperatures. One of the major consumers of energy is buildings with an infrastructure of more than 2,000 square meters. Therefore, reduci MoreBackground and Objective: Today, energy consumption is on the rise due to population growth, growing human needs, and rising global temperatures. One of the major consumers of energy is buildings with an infrastructure of more than 2,000 square meters. Therefore, reducing energy consumption in buildings should be given much attention. In other words, the purpose of this paper is to control the cooling system in summer and to control the heating system in winter so that the current temperature and humidity of the room are taken into account.Material and Methodology:In this study, fuzzy logic control for building air conditioning system to increase energy efficiency and provide a comfortable environment has been investigated. A theoretical model is extracted from the fan coil unit and the heat transfer between the air and the cooling fluid. The control variables are room temperature and relative humidity and control results, the percentage of cooled and heated water flow rate in summer and the percentage of hot water flow rate and injection steam in winter.Findings: In this study, we found that by using an intelligent controller and compatible with the fuzzy system, up to 90% of energy loss can be prevented.Discussion and Conclusion: Fuzzy control results are compared with conventional proportional-integral-derivative control. Fuzzy controllers are proven to be more efficient and consume less energy than PID controls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Survey of the effects of land cover changes on rangelands of Ghoorichay chatchment using remote sensing technique
Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Dariush Naseri Elham Forootan leila gheiratiBackground and Objective: In the present time, land use changes are being conducted without clear and logical programming or regarding the environmental effects of the changes. Because land use changes occur in a large scale, remote sensing technique is a useful and val MoreBackground and Objective: In the present time, land use changes are being conducted without clear and logical programming or regarding the environmental effects of the changes. Because land use changes occur in a large scale, remote sensing technique is a useful and valuable tool for monitoring the changes. The aim of this research is investigation of the effects of land cover changes on rangelands of Ghoorichay chatchment located in the north of Ardabil province using remote sensing technique.Material and Methodology: In this investigation, TM images for year 1987, ETM images for year 2001 and OLI-TIRS images for year 2015 were collected and analyzed. After image pre-processing enhancements and corrections, the images were classified using maximum likelihood supervised classification method. Then, considering study area features, the images were classified into four land cover classes: dry land, range land, bare land and village. Moreover, NDVI index and slope layer were used to increase classification accuracy. At last, land cover changes and their effects on the range lands were detected. Overall accuracies and kappa coefficient were evaluated.Findings: According to the results, during the studied period, 5885 hectare (49.7%) of study area had changed. The most land cover changes were related to range land with intensive decrease of 2540 hectares (21.4%) which was changed into bare land and dry land.Discussion and Conclusion: Additional information such as slope layer and NDVI index in assistant with supervised classification of satellite images can increase the accuracy of image classification to provide land cover maps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Estimation of vegetation level and agricultural lands of Babolsar city through Sentinel 2 satellite images using NDVI index
Mohammad reza yousefiroshan Hamid AmouniaBackground and Objective: Quantitative and qualitative monitoring of vegetation is one of the main applications of remote sensing knowledge. Estimating the area of vegetation and agricultural lands in the traditional way is time consuming. Remote sensing is of great imp MoreBackground and Objective: Quantitative and qualitative monitoring of vegetation is one of the main applications of remote sensing knowledge. Estimating the area of vegetation and agricultural lands in the traditional way is time consuming. Remote sensing is of great importance for providing up-to-date information, duplicate coverage, sensing in different spectral ranges, quantitative and digital sensing of surface phenomena. This study was conducted to estimate the level of vegetation and agricultural lands of Babolsar county through Sentinel 2 satellite images using NDVI index. Material and Methodology: The present research method is descriptive-analytical based on the data of Sentinel 2 satellite images of 2019. These images were extracted from the USGS website. After extraction, the images are processed in remote sensing software systems and geographic information systems, and the required results have been extracted. Findings: After receiving the Sentinel 2 satellite images, the bands 2, 3, 4, 8, which have a spatial resolution of 10 meters, after preprocessing and atmospheric corrections, based on IDL programming language, using NDVI index, Sentinel 2 ROI were obtained, then output. Threshold was calculated between a maximum of 1 and a minimum of 0.5 and with a Shape file output in ENVI and Arc Map software, the area of vegetation and the area under cultivation of agricultural lands in Babolsar county were calculated and concluded on the date of obtaining satellite images. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that the area of arable land and vegetation of Babolsar city is estimated to be more than 52%. Overall accuracy of 95% and kappa coefficient of 89% by evaluating the output of NDVI index showed that Sentinel 2 images can be used to extract vegetation and arable lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - Principles and strategies of landscape design of primary schools based on improving adaptive behavior
maryamsadat razavipour farhang mozafar zeinab talebiBackground & Objective: Exceptional schools which accept children with special educational needs, including children with intellectual disabilities, should regard educational goals and meet their specific physical and mental needs in school building design .one of t MoreBackground & Objective: Exceptional schools which accept children with special educational needs, including children with intellectual disabilities, should regard educational goals and meet their specific physical and mental needs in school building design .one of the most important one is improving adaptive skills. This study seeks to find criteria for landscape design of exceptional schools, in order to prepare children with intellectual disability for independent living, by improving their adaptive skills. Material and Methodology:The method used in this research is qualitative-quantitative and is based on Delphi type of exploratory research .Correlation test and multiple linear regression was used to test the research hypotheses. Based on the aims and hypotheses of the research, architectural solutions were asked from the architects and after achieving the most important strategies, in order to ensure the accuracy of the data, a survey was conducted and teachers in special schools were asked if the solutions improve adaptive skills. Findings: design of simulated spaces with community, home-like school environment, accessibility, participatory spaces, paly ful spaces, attention to the color, form, material are the principles should be regarded in landscape design of special schools. Discussion and conclusion: Regarding these principles, provide such an environment which encourage participation and communication, direct connection with nature, sensory stimulating by color, music, texture, and the possibility of group games and as the result of the activities occur, adaptive skills will increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - Prediction of Phenol Adsorption by Sawdust from Wastewater Using Intelligent Methods
Mohsen Keshavarz Tork Ahad Ghaemi Mansour Shirvani Background and Objective: Phenol presence and its derivatives in water and waste water on human health and the environment is one the major concerns. Because of the toxicity of phenol and also because of the presence of even low concentrations in natural resource More Background and Objective: Phenol presence and its derivatives in water and waste water on human health and the environment is one the major concerns. Because of the toxicity of phenol and also because of the presence of even low concentrations in natural resources, water disinfection and oxidation processes can lead to the formation of additional components. This material is one of the most common organic pollutants in water. In this research, adsorption of phenol from wastewater by sawdust was simulated using intelligent techniques. Method: Intelligent techniques including multi-layer Perceptron, radial basis functions network and support vector regression were used. To design the network structure as well as the training and testing of 125 sets of experimental data is used. Performance evaluation criteria and stop network consists of % AARE and, which is used for all three models. Findings: All models compared results showed that the support vector regression with 0.5132 and 0.979, respectively, for %AARE and is the best model. All models are better results than the quadratic polynomial model showed. Discussion and Conclusion: Models showed good agreement with experimental data. The optimum conditions for the removal of phenol were 127.6 mg/l of initial phenol concentration, 0.84 g/l of adsorbent dose, natural pH value of 3.62 and 146.9 min of contact time, under these conditions the maximum removal efficiency was 91.23%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Identification of Satellite Image Ability for Vegetation Cover Crown Percentage Mapping in Arid and Semi Arid Region (Case study: Mouteh wild life sanctuary)
Vahid Rahdari Alireza Soffianian Seyed Jamalaldin Khajaldin Saedeh Maleki NajfabdaiIntroductionRemote sensing provides the basic data to undertake inventory of land resources specially vegetationmapping.Material and MethodsIn this study for producing vegetation cover percentage map in Mouteh wild life sanctuary, IRS-P6,LISS III data was used for June MoreIntroductionRemote sensing provides the basic data to undertake inventory of land resources specially vegetationmapping.Material and MethodsIn this study for producing vegetation cover percentage map in Mouteh wild life sanctuary, IRS-P6,LISS III data was used for June 2006. First geometric and atmospheric correction was done.Vegetation cover sampling was done with 290 plots in heterogeneous cover areas and Data werecollected from overall region. Vegetation Indices were produced using satellite image. Simple linearregression was done between plots information and vegetation indices and models were produced foreach index and vegetation maps were produced using each index model.ResultsResults showed that SAVI index had highest correlation with field sampling equal 0.78 and it wasused for vegetation cover percentage mapping. Using SAVI model vegetation cover was classified infour classes: 0-10%, 10-20%, 20-40% and 40%<.Disscusion And ConclusionsResults showed that 10%> and 10-20% crown cover were dominate in region. SAVI index with soilcoefficient reduced soil background reflectance effects. In this study NDVI, TSAVI1 and RVI hadhigh correlation (0.77, 0.78 and 0.76). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - The Comparative Study of telluride removal by a moderately halophilous bacterium, Halomonas elongate, a halotolerant bacterium, Enterococcus faecalis and a non-halophilous bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Zeynab Sadat Motesharrei Mohammad Ali AmoozegarHalophilous, halotolerant and non-halophilous microorganisms have important roles in bioremediation and transformation of toxic metal compounds in polluted environments. Identification of toxic metal-tolerant strains and their removal patterns are the first steps of app MoreHalophilous, halotolerant and non-halophilous microorganisms have important roles in bioremediation and transformation of toxic metal compounds in polluted environments. Identification of toxic metal-tolerant strains and their removal patterns are the first steps of applying them in the bioremediation processes. In the current study, telluride removal in three moderately halophilous, halotolerant and non-halophilous bacteria, Halomonas elongate DSM 2581, Enterococcus faecalis PTCC1237 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PTCC1074, respectively, and the effects of selenooxyanions and arsenate on this removal, were determined by means of a colorimetric method using di-ethyl thio-carbamate. The strains H. elongate, E. faecalis and Ps. aeruginosa showed the maximum MIC to telluride as 0.25, 8 and 0.25 mM, respectively. In halophilous microorganism, H. elongata, selenooxyanions had a positive effect on increasing the telluride resistance, since K-telluride plus 25 mM Na-Selenite or Na-selenate were added together into the medium, tolerance to telluride was increased from 0.25 mM to 18 mM and from 0.25 mM to 3 mM, respectively , telluride tolerance in halotolerant strain ,E. faecalis, in the presence of 25 mM Se (IV) or 5 mM Se (VI) or 0.1 mM As (V) was increased and reached to 80 mM , 16 mM and 16 mM , respectively,but in Non-halophilous bacterium, Ps. aeruginosa adding 25 mM Se (IV) or 5 mM Se (VI) or 5 mM As (V) did not cause increasing of MIC of telluride. The ability of halophilous strain to telluride removal was increased in comparison of control condition (medium containing of just telluride) by 48/21% and 25.74% , when 0.1 mM Te(IV) plus 50 mM Se (IV) or 1 mM Se (VI) was used respectively. 0.2 mM Te (IV) plus 1 mM Se (IV) or 1 mM Se (VI) or 0.1 mM As (V) in E. faecalis can give rise 2.2% , 7.33% and 75% increase in Telluride removal, as well. The most positive effect of Selenite and Selenate in Telluride removal was observed in H. elongata and the lowest of it was observed in E. faecalis. A unique characteristic of E. faecalis in removing of Tellurite by 75% in the presence of Arsenate was the thing which observed only in E. faecalis but not in two other bacteria studied here. In the case of P. aeruginosa, 8 mM Se (IV) or 1 mM Se (VI) plus 0.1 mM Te (IV) can also cause higher increase in telluride removal by 34.35% and 11.82%, respectively. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) studies and scanning transmission electron microscopy examination using an EDS analysis system, demonstrated that the black and red deposits formed in bacterial cells, was metallic tellurium and selenium Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Land use/cover mapping usig satellite data and geographic information system (GIS) (Case study: Mouteh wild life sanctuary)
Vahid Rahdary Alireza Soffianian Saeideh Maleki Najfabdai Seyed Jamaleddin Khajeddin Meysam RahdariIntroduction: Nowadays remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are excellent tools to use in land use and land cover mapping. Identification land use /cover arrangement can help to proper land management. Material and Methods:In this study for Mouteh wil MoreIntroduction: Nowadays remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are excellent tools to use in land use and land cover mapping. Identification land use /cover arrangement can help to proper land management. Material and Methods:In this study for Mouteh wild life sanctuary’s land use land cover mapping IRS-P6, LISS III data which is planned at the same time with field sampling was taken in jun 2006were used. After preparing the satellite data, the geometric correction was applied to an image with the 0.65 mean square error. In the next step, due to being the mountainous zone topographic correction was performed on the image.Finely land use/cover maps were produced by using combinatorial classification method. Vegetation cover percentage map was prepared by using SAVI index and field sampling. Each land use/cover map was produced using several image processing. Using GIS technique Land use/cover layer combined together and land use/cover map was produced. In order to thematic accuracy assess Kappa coefficient and total accuracy were calculated respectively equal: 0/92 and 0/94 that shown proper image classification. Results: Study result show that vegetation cover with 0-10% crown has highest area in region with 81690(ha) either mining residential area was respectively 828 and 249(ha). Discussion And Conclusions:Result shown that hybrid classification method has high ability for land use/cover mapping especially when land use/cover have similar reflectance that common classification methods such as supervise and unsupervised classification can not produce proper maps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Evaluation of land cover changes in Kaftareh watershed using remote sensing technique
Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Dariush NaseriBackground and Objective: Land cover change detection is an effective tool for managing natural resources and evaluating ecosystem changes. The aim of this research is monitoring land cover changes using remotely sensed images and GIS in Kaftareh watershed in Ardabil pr MoreBackground and Objective: Land cover change detection is an effective tool for managing natural resources and evaluating ecosystem changes. The aim of this research is monitoring land cover changes using remotely sensed images and GIS in Kaftareh watershed in Ardabil province. Method: In this investigation, Landsat 5 TM images for years 1987 and 1998 and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS images for year 2014 were collected and analyzed. For this purpose, atmospheric and radiometric corrections, the images of every year was classified using maximum likelihood supervised classification method. Then, considering study area features, the images were classified into four land cover classes: dry land, range land, irrigated land, garden land and bare land. Moreover, NDVI index was used to differentiate between range land and bare land. Slope layer was used to distinguish between range land and dry land. Findings: According to the results, during the period 1987-2014, 68.91 percent of study area haven’t been changed. 1970.68 hectares of range land were destroyed and changed into bare land, dry land and garden land. Moreover, dry land, irrigated and garden land and bare land were increased 26% (1808.20 hectares), 6.97% (43.54 hectares) and 33.99% (100.78 hectares), respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Additional information such as slope layer and NDVI index in assistant with supervised classification of satellite images can increase the accuracy of image classification to provide land cover maps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Determining the optimal method for classification and mapping of land use/land cover through comparison of artificial neural network and support vector machine algorithms using satellite data (Case study: International Hamoun wetland)
amir houshang ehsani Mojtaba ShakeryariBackground and Objective: Images classification is one of the important techniques for interpretation of satellite images that is widely used in survey of earth changes. In the meantime, satellite data has been recognized as the best tool for detection and evaluation of MoreBackground and Objective: Images classification is one of the important techniques for interpretation of satellite images that is widely used in survey of earth changes. In the meantime, satellite data has been recognized as the best tool for detection and evaluation of changes due to its update information, low costs and variety of forms. Therefore, land use/land cover map is one of the most important information required by the environmental managers and planners. On the other hand, in recent years, artificial neural network method has been used widely for the classification of satellite data. The aim of this study is to compare three different methods for land cover classification using 2014 OLI image over a 26-year period. Method: In this study, digital data of OLI (2014) sensor was used in order to optimize image classification method. Initially, the image was corrected in terms of geometry and radiometry in the ENVI software. Then IDRISI software was used for image classification using three different methods: fuzzy artmap, multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks and support vector machine. Finally, land cover maps were classified into five categories: water, vegetation, canebrake, barren lands and saline lands. To evaluate accuracy with the help of user accuracy, producer accuracy, overall accuracy, kappa coefficient and error matrix, the created map was compared with the ground reality map created by GPS, Google Earth images and field observations. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of image accuracy evaluation showed that among the applied methods the fuzzy artmap algorithm had the highest accuracy in classification of satellite data with an overall accuracy of 94.68 and kappa coefficient of 0.91 compared to both multilayer perceptron artificial algorithm with an overall accuracy of 92.99 and kappa coefficient of 0.89 and support vector machine with an overall accuracy of 90.93 and kappa coefficient of 0.85. This study showed that classification of fuzzy artmap artificial neural network algorithm has a high capability to create the land cover map with high accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - The impact of personality phases of managers of mutual funds on smart money by considering the moderating role of manager's financial intelligence
bahareh heidari moghadam mirfeiz fallahshams gholamreza ZomorodianThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This su MoreThis study is aimed to investigate the effect of the 5 personality phases of managers of mutual funds in dealing with smart money by using the structural equation model. Meanwhile, managers' financial intelligence has also been examined as a moderating variable. This survey is carried out by collecting statistics from all mutual funds. This analysis was carried out in 1399 and all data have been collected from mutual funds during that time. Five studied phases of personality are: Hypomania, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia, Depression.The results show that out of the five personality phases studied, four of them have a significant relationship with smart money and there is no significant relationship between only one personality phase and smart money. Also, the moderating role of financial intelligence was accepted only concerning one type of personality phase( Hypomania,) and concerning the other four personality phases(Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia , Paranoia, Depression), the effect of the moderating variable was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Comparison of Predicted Tehran Stock Exchange Cycles using ANFIS, MLP, RBF and PNN Networks based on PSO Algorithm
farzaneh abdollahian mohammad ebrahim mohammad pourzarandi hasan ghalibafaslOne of the financial institutions of the countries in the world is the Stock Exchange, which is used as indicators of economic health. As for a large volume of capital is managed through the stock market and is placed in the production and industry, the recession in thi MoreOne of the financial institutions of the countries in the world is the Stock Exchange, which is used as indicators of economic health. As for a large volume of capital is managed through the stock market and is placed in the production and industry, the recession in this market can have important effects. In this paper, we seek to extract the cycles of prosperity and recession in the Tehran Stock Exchange using the TEPIX and the Pagan and Sossounov method. Then, using the PSO algorithm, the most important predictor variables are determined and in the next step We predict market financial cycles using ANFIS, MLP, RBF and PNN networks. The results show that according to the mean square error, the root mean square error, the accuracy of the model and the Kappa coefficient, the MLP model provides better results in predicting future market conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Designing a balanced development model for the freight transport industry based on strategic capital management
Parviz Turani Qazvini Asghar Moshabaki Hamidreza Saeed Nia Ali BadizadehFor a long time now, the development of capital, the growth of economic growth, the development of economic relations and exchanges, and in a general definition, the production of wealth for countries, has been of great importance. Despite the high importance of the imp MoreFor a long time now, the development of capital, the growth of economic growth, the development of economic relations and exchanges, and in a general definition, the production of wealth for countries, has been of great importance. Despite the high importance of the impact of the freight transport industry in the development of the country's economy, statistical data indicate the low development of this industry in proportion to existing capacities and geostrategic position of Iran's territory, therefore, the main issue of the present study. "Designing a model for the development of the road freight transport industry is based on the strategic management of capital." This research has an exploratory-applied nature; With interpretive-structural paradigm; The approach combined with the qualitative methods of data is the basis and the quantitative method is structural equations. Max QD software and in a small phase structural equations using LISREL software.The statistical population of this study was the elites and experts in the field of road freight transport, which was identified and selected by the snowball method and continued until the theoretical saturation of this process. Based on the findings of this study, the dimensions of the model are: knowledge and research; Promoting behavioral patterns; Improving business environment processes; Process intelligence; Use of modern technology and equipment; Infrastructure development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - Ranking of Competitive Power Components in Tejarat Bank Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Technique
Siamak Jafari narges Delafrooz Kambiz Shahroodi Yalda Rahmatiامروزه یکی از مهمترین مشکلات پیش روی سازمانها، عدم توجه آنان به عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه توان رقابتی بوده و اغلب سازمانهای داخلی، رویکرد مشخصی جهت سنجش این متغیر ندارند. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه توان رقابتی، رتبهبندی و تمرکز بر مهمترین اجزای آن، میتواند بر مو Moreامروزه یکی از مهمترین مشکلات پیش روی سازمانها، عدم توجه آنان به عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه توان رقابتی بوده و اغلب سازمانهای داخلی، رویکرد مشخصی جهت سنجش این متغیر ندارند. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه توان رقابتی، رتبهبندی و تمرکز بر مهمترین اجزای آن، میتواند بر موفقیت حال و آینده سازمانها تاثیرگذار باشد. در این تحقیق، مدلی برای سنجش توان رقابتی بانک تجارت ارائه و شاخصهای آن، با استفاده از تکنیک تاپسیس فازی رتبهبندی شدند. ابتدا از طریق مصاحبه با خبرگان بانک تجارت، مدل اولیه تحقیق در سه بعد اصلی قابلیتهای درونی سازمان (شامل مؤلفههای قابلیتهای مالی، تکنولوژیک، مدیریتی و بازاریابی)، هوشمندی بازار (شامل مؤلفههای ایجاد هوشمندی و پاسخ به هوشمندی) و بازاریابی رابطهمند آنلاین (شامل مؤلفههای کیفیت تعاملات آنلاین، کیفیت محتوای وبسایت و کیفیت خدمات الکترونیک) به دست آمد. در ادامه با بکارگیری تکنیک تاپسیس فازی، شاخصهای مدل رتبهبندی شدند که درنهایت «مهارت کارکنان در انجام امور محوله»، «توسعه فناوریهای موجود» و «سودآوری» نیز به عنوان مهمترین شاخصهای توان رقابتی انتخاب شدند. ضمن اینکه منابع ورودی نیز بهعنوان مهمترین بعد انتخاب شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Comparative analysis of the effect of performance criteria and monitoring TZ and Jones Earning Smoothing Models (RELIEF LARS - Variable Selection Approach)
farshid fridoni roya darabi aliasghar anvariThe phenomenon of profit smoothing is a common subject at the frontier of accounting and finance knowledge. One of the incentives for companies to mitigate profits is to minimize tax effects over time. One of the issues involved in the analysis of the factors affecting MoreThe phenomenon of profit smoothing is a common subject at the frontier of accounting and finance knowledge. One of the incentives for companies to mitigate profits is to minimize tax effects over time. One of the issues involved in the analysis of the factors affecting profit smoothing is the appropriate benchmark for the recognition of profit smoothing. In this research, a comparative analysis of the TN, JONES profit smoothing model was presented. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a difference between the profit smoothing indicators from the viewpoint of monitoring and performance with the use of Rilef and Lars alternatives. This study uses information of 150 companies during 7 fiscal years (2012-2018) in Tehran Stock Exchange to compare the effect of regulatory and functional measures on two earnings smoothing indicators. . The results show that the Rilf and Lars performance factors have a higher impact on the two indicators of tz and jones than the regulatory criteria. In general, it can be concluded that by changing the profit smoothing index and the method of selection, there is no significant difference in the impact of effective indicators, although the change in the method of affecting the impact of small indicators has little effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Provide intelligent classification model based on perceptron artificial neural network (MLP) and hierarchical analysis (AHP) in digital marketing services to prioritize liquidity and investment risk
Alireza Ashouri Roudposhti Hormoz Mehrani Karim HamdiThe present study, using machine learning and polling techniques, attempts to examine the automated strategic model in order to classify and explore the ideas presented about specific services that have been studied in this area in the field of investment. Provide resul MoreThe present study, using machine learning and polling techniques, attempts to examine the automated strategic model in order to classify and explore the ideas presented about specific services that have been studied in this area in the field of investment. Provide results in digital marketing services. The neural network-based model, by identifying related opinions, measures different characteristics at different levels of evaluation and automatically categorizes opinions depending on the quality of the presentation. Financial crises in the banking system are usually due to the inability to manage financial risks and liquidity, which is a factor in the lack of transparency and ability to manage capital. Thus, the existence of such uncertainties has reduced the interest of investors in industrial and executive partnerships. This article has been established with the aim of identifying the factors affecting liquidity risk and also providing an intelligent model for predicting and classifying liquidity risk factors, identifying and prioritizing the factors involved. For this purpose, the method of intelligent measurement using perceptron neural network (MLP) has been used, which is considered as a practical approach to artificial intelligence. For this purpose, the necessary studies on financial information and liquidity in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran (consisting of 36 branches) have been considered and for the sample population, a random cluster set of 374 selected customers and investors has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - A Model to Predict Bankruptcy using the Mechanisms of Corporate Governance and financial ratios
ghazaleh Alibabaee Hamed KhanmohammadiImproving the economic and business environment is the most important factor in preventing bankruptcy, therefor, Artificial intelligence uses to predict the bankruptcy of companies in the future. In this study, companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange over a period of 10 MoreImproving the economic and business environment is the most important factor in preventing bankruptcy, therefor, Artificial intelligence uses to predict the bankruptcy of companies in the future. In this study, companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange over a period of 10 years in terms of bankruptcy localized model of Kurdistani-Tatli based on the Altman model were examined and companies were identified as bankrupt and healthy. Research data were collected, categorized and refined using secondary data extracted from financial statements and through the database of the Exchange Organization and the Central Bank.The models used to evaluate the data and predict the bankruptcy of companies are artificial intelligence models . Artificial neural network, combination of neural network and genetic algorithm and the K-nearest neighbor method has been used. They were also compared in terms of prediction accuracy. The output of the models indicates that the addition of corporate governance indicators to the financial ratios indicators has not improved the results. Therefore, financial ratios alone are sufficient for predicting and determining bankruptcy. The proposed model of this research based on accuracy is a combined model of neural network and genetic algorithm that has the highest accuracy. Genetic algorithm improves the optimal results of the neural network and provides a more optimal answer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Providing a model for evaluating and measuring the impact of types of intelligence on investor decisions
zahra bineshian khosro faghani makrani khadijeh eslamiThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intell MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a model for evaluating and evaluating various types of intelligences affecting investor decisions and identifying their components, including spiritual intelligence, cultural intelligence, ethical intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational intelligence, business intelligence and financial intelligence. For Data collection was done using two methods of librarianship and critical evaluation (checklist). The surveyor developed a questionnaire and distributed it among 300 of the brokers and investment companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Data analysis was done by SPSS software and charts by EXCEL software. Structural equation design and analysis was performed by AMOS software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to measure normality and the SEM structural equation modeling technique was used to provide the model. The results indicate that emotional intelligence, business intelligence, financial intelligence, ethical intelligence, cultural intelligence, organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence affects investment decisions, so that emotional intelligence with factor load of 0.554, business intelligence with factor load of 0.368, Financial intelligence with factor load of 0312 has had the most impact on investor decisions, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - Application of artificial intelligence algorithm in predicting investment efficiency Emphasizing the role of risk management criteria
maryam khaleghi zadeh dehkordi fatemeh sarraf Ali Najafi MoghadamInvestment efficiency is achieved when the company invests only in all projects with a positive net present value. Of course, this scenario works if the market is complete and there are no incomplete market issues such as incorrect selection and agency costs. Do not hav MoreInvestment efficiency is achieved when the company invests only in all projects with a positive net present value. Of course, this scenario works if the market is complete and there are no incomplete market issues such as incorrect selection and agency costs. Do not haveThe purpose of this research is to apply artificial intelligence algorithm in predicting investment efficiency by emphasizing the role of risk management criteria. For this purpose, the financial information of 139 companies between 2010 and 2019 was used using genetic artificial intelligence and neural network methods. The results indicate the effect of risk management criteria on investment efficiency and also the results showed that the neural network artificial intelligence method has higher power than the genetic artificial intelligence method to predict the investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - Presentation a model for Identifying Human Influencing Investors' Behavior in the Iranian Capital Market
Arzoo Khosravani Ghodratallah Talebnia fatemeh sarrafABSTRACTConsidering the importance of capital market as a source of financing for Iranian industries in this research, it is attempted to identify, classify and model factors affecting investors' behavior in Iranian capital market using qualitative research method. Acco MoreABSTRACTConsidering the importance of capital market as a source of financing for Iranian industries in this research, it is attempted to identify, classify and model factors affecting investors' behavior in Iranian capital market using qualitative research method. Accordingly, by interviewing thirty senior experts, 16 key themes were identified based on a paradigm model and structured in six dimensions: motivation, personality, and attitude as "causal conditions"., Media as "interventionist", self-esteem, social status, and financial literacy as "context", social interactions, mental accounting, business intelligence, emotional intelligence, foresight and risk tolerance as "interactive dimension", behavior Investors as the "pivotal phenomenon" and the amount of market investment and capital market performance as the "consequence dimension". The quantitative part of the model was tested by structural equation modeling and the status of the variables was tested by one sample t-test. The capital market is inappropriate. It also found that financial literacy, business intelligence, and futures were the most important factors influencing investor behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Predicting and optimizing the liquidity required by branch ATMs using artificial intelligence
mahdi Afshar Ramandi Farzin Rezaei mahdi RezaeiPurpose of this corpus is too optimize and predict required cash for atm devices among KESHAVARZI bank branches with in QAZVIN Province, with artificial intelligence algorithm depending on risk appetite. To achieve this purpose 2 years of daily transaction belonging to MorePurpose of this corpus is too optimize and predict required cash for atm devices among KESHAVARZI bank branches with in QAZVIN Province, with artificial intelligence algorithm depending on risk appetite. To achieve this purpose 2 years of daily transaction belonging to KESHAVARZI BANK branches data has been used. Which data were indicating balance, financial daily book, treasury fund and transactions and ATM transactions. The procedure of cleaning, standardization was done before the data sent to linear regression algorithms, the algorithms used in this approach are linear regression, lasso regression and ridge regression. After calculating MSE error, algorithm chose the best model with less MSE error using python programming language Also Jupiter notebook has been used as IDE This research indicates that there are a reverse meaningful relationship between cash balance and risk appetite and opportunity cost. Also a straight meaningful relationship between daily cash flow and debt-credit (which has been provided by the bank and costumers). Features and data that has been used for training an AI model revaluate again with a different values that has been also generated by AI in next step.Results shows that using artificial intelligence can predict daily cash needs with 95% accuracy with an acceptable error. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - A Model to Identify the Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Emotional Intelligence and Its Role in Behavioral Bias Control (Based on Halo Error) and Its Role on Investor Decision Making
ehtesham shahabirad khosro faghani makrani Ali ZabihiThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and its role in controlling auroral errors in order to improve the process of investor decision making. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 300 TSE inv MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and its role in controlling auroral errors in order to improve the process of investor decision making. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 300 TSE investors was selected for the sample. Required data were obtained through distribution and collection of questionnaires. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation test were used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and graphs by EXCEL software and Structural equation analysis by AMOS software.According to the factor loadings in the research model, among the variables of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence, respectively, in spiritual intelligence, belief in religious capacity in factor decision making with factor of 0.81, heart rate in decision making of 0.67, conversion to failure Opportunity 0.40, spontaneity, courage 0.4 had the most impact and emotional intelligence index, respectively, factor index 0.74, stress and stress factor 0.64, emotion control 0.59, external communication adjustment 0.35 had the most effect on the aural error variable, respectively. Corporate cheating variable with the factor of 0.88, disclosure rating decline of 0.55 had the most impact. The level of 0.25 on emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence on control of perceptual errors is 0.62 and finally its effect on decision making is 0.24. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Designing a Model for Measuring the Impact of Intellectual Capital, Profit Quality, Audit Report and Capital Structure on Bankruptcy Risk of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
Narjes Mogharebi Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Roya Darabi hamidreza vakilifardThe purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the impact of variables of intellectual capital, profit quality, nature of audit report and capital structure on the risk of bankruptcy of Tehran Stock Exchange companies. The present study is an applied, ana MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the impact of variables of intellectual capital, profit quality, nature of audit report and capital structure on the risk of bankruptcy of Tehran Stock Exchange companies. The present study is an applied, analytical-mathematical research. Its spatial territory is Tehran Stock Exchange and its temporal territory is from 1391 to 1397. In this study, regression test method has been used to predict bankruptcy. Findings show that intellectual capital of 0.212 of changes in bankruptcy risk forecasting, profit quality of about 0.207 of changes of bankruptcy risk forecasting, nature of audit report 0.194 of changes of bankruptcy risk forecasting, and structure Capital 0.362 predicts changes in corporate bankruptcy risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Investigating the mediating role of factors affecting behavior (risk tolerance, self-confidence and strategic thinking) in the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of judgment and decision-making of investors.
zahra mirzazadeh shohreh yazdani mohammadhamed Khanmohammadi Tahereh Mahmoudian DastnaeeThe purpose of the current research is to explain the factors influencing behavior (risk taking, self-confidence and strategic thinking) on the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of investment judgment and decision making. The research method is MoreThe purpose of the current research is to explain the factors influencing behavior (risk taking, self-confidence and strategic thinking) on the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of investment judgment and decision making. The research method is analytical and correlational in terms of goal, and quantitative and applied in terms of the research process. The statistical population includes people with a stock exchange code, which was determined by the software to have a sample size of 366 people. In order to measure the variables, relevant standard questionnaires have been used. The data collected by SMART PLS/4 software has been analyzed and the results of the hypothesis test show that emotional intelligence has an effect on the personality traits of self-confidence, risk-taking, strategic thinking, and the quality of judgment and decision-making. It is positive and significant, and strategic thinking has a partial mediation role on the relationship between the independent variable of emotional intelligence and the dependent variable of judgment and decision-making quality, but the variables of self-confidence and risk-taking are not mediators. It is suggested that investors, by strengthening their emotional intelligence and strategic thinking, fight against the psychological mistakes of investing and improve the returns of their investments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Structural Equations Approach in Analyzing the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Value at Risk with Emphasizing on the Role of Risk Management and Intellectual Capital
mohammad zamani Yadollah Noorifard Ghodratollah Emamverdi mohsen hamidian Seyede Mahboobeh JafariValue at risk, which is a way of measuring the risk of reducing the price of portfolios or financial portfolios, is one of the most important market risk measures, which is widely used to manage financial risk by the Financial Regulatory Authority and portfolio managers MoreValue at risk, which is a way of measuring the risk of reducing the price of portfolios or financial portfolios, is one of the most important market risk measures, which is widely used to manage financial risk by the Financial Regulatory Authority and portfolio managers.the effect of monitoring criteria on value at risk is considered as the risk criterion considering the role of intellectual capital and risk management with regard to the importance of value at risk as the main purpose of the research.for this purpose, financial information of 138 companies active between 1390 and 1397 was used as statistical society.to test the hypotheses of the research, using structural equation modeling and statistical analysis tests, the t - statistic was used. the results of the research show the effect of Corporate Governance system on value at risk, as well as the moderating role of risk management on value at risk. in this study, it has been shown that intellectual capital is not related to the impact of the criteria of Corporate Governance and value at risk of the information content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - The Impact of intellectual capital on Economic Value Added in Growth and Value companies
Zahra Pourzamani Mohammad Bagher TaghiehThe aim of present study examines the impact of intellectual capital on economic value added of the shares, growth or value, and determines its difference impact in growth and value companies. Hence 103 enterprises of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the MoreThe aim of present study examines the impact of intellectual capital on economic value added of the shares, growth or value, and determines its difference impact in growth and value companies. Hence 103 enterprises of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2005 to 2012 under study were. Using panel data regression finally fitting models according to the assumptions of the classical regression using data analysis by software Eviews and SPSS the results of testing hypotheses this suggests that in level of growth companies the only component of human capital of intellectual capital that have influenced EVA Companies and in level of value companies the only component of organization capital of intellectual capital that have influenced EVA Companies but the coefficient of determination models this indicates that 45% of the economic value added of changes in growth companies and less than 7% of the economic value added of changes in the value companies be explained by intellectual capital. Also the results indicate that the between effect of intellectual capital on economic value added growth and value companies, there is a significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Ranking the stock Superior enterprises from intellectual capital position and it Comparison with the ranking based stock indexes
Narges Sarlak Ali Mohammad Ghanbari Zohreh HeydariThe emergence of the knowledge economy, cause of the increasing importance of intellectual capital as an intangible asset and source of competitive advantage. purpose of this study was firstly to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital with performance MoreThe emergence of the knowledge economy, cause of the increasing importance of intellectual capital as an intangible asset and source of competitive advantage. purpose of this study was firstly to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital with performance and value superior of companies listed in 1390 Using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient Ante Pulic (2000) and the multiple regression model is. In the second stage, these companies using principal component analysis (PCA) based on intellectual capital indicators are ranked and finally using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient , Their ranking of position intellectual capital with the ranking they based stock indexes are compared . The software used for data analysis are Eviews7 is. The results of the research indicates that there is a significant correlation between the intellectual capital with the worth of the company's financial performance and market superior stocks, , but there is not a significant correlation between the ranking of those companies based on index and ranking them based on intellectual capital index. as well as the results of the research show that among the constituent elements of intellectual capital, the capital employed efficiency has created the most influence is the superior companies EPS and human capital efficiency has not a significant impact on the financial performance and market value of the superior companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - A Model for Core-Satellite Investment in Tehran Stock Exchange Using the Hybrid Approach of Exact and Heuristic Algorithms
Mirfeiz Fallahshams Maghsoud Amiri Mohammad Mahdi Bahrololoum Mohsen GharakhaniIn this study, the effective method of asset allocation characterized by risk control, cost reduction and out-performance with respect to the market benchmark has been investigated. In this regard, the optimal asset allocation in the core and satellite portfolio includi MoreIn this study, the effective method of asset allocation characterized by risk control, cost reduction and out-performance with respect to the market benchmark has been investigated. In this regard, the optimal asset allocation in the core and satellite portfolio including the degree of risk aversion were studied. The core component of the portfolio represents an index fund selected by the use of a heuristic genetic based algorithm, which assures the level of risk-return realization comparable to the market index. The satellite component is consisted of selected mutual fund investment units and is managed actively in order to beat the market index. An EGARCH model was used in order to simulate the required data, and a multi goal objective function as maximizing the excess return and minimizing the variance relative to the index was implemented for the modeling of the core-satellite problem. The results of the analysis implies on the direct relationship between the degree of risk aversion and the weight allocated to the core component. The calculations also indicate the out-performance of the constructed portfolio relative to the market index and its good tracking ability based on criteria such as correlation and root mean squared error using out of sample data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - Emotional intelligence effect on the quality of decision making by investors in the stock exchange
S. Mahmood Mousavi Shiri Asal Bakhshian Hoda BaratiThe aim of this research is to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on the quality of investors' decision-making at Tehran Stock exchange market. The sample decision-makers who were stock brokers and analyzers were examined by both "emotional intelligence t MoreThe aim of this research is to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on the quality of investors' decision-making at Tehran Stock exchange market. The sample decision-makers who were stock brokers and analyzers were examined by both "emotional intelligence test" and "decision-making quality test".The data obtained was analyzed by the diagnostic test and indicated that Self-motivation and agreement had positive meaningful influence on the quality of decision-making and the relation management had negative meaningful influence on the quality of decision-making. Other results show that self-consciousness and self-management had no meaningful influences on the quality of decision-making. Likewise, there was no meaningful relation between the emotional intelligence and the quality of decision-making of the investors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
278 - The Impact of Disclose of Intellectual Capital Components on Financial Reporting Quality
Roya DarabiThis study investigates the relationship of different intellectual capital components on the financial reporting quality. In order to conduct this study, a sample including 184 accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange that work in deference industries between 2006 an MoreThis study investigates the relationship of different intellectual capital components on the financial reporting quality. In order to conduct this study, a sample including 184 accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange that work in deference industries between 2006 and 2011 have been selected. The methodology of the present study is co relational research and has an applied purpose. Co relational analysis and multiple linear regressions are the statistical methods are used in this study. The results from hypothesis testing demonstrated among the different components of intellectual capital, two components of capital employed efficiency and human capital efficiency have significant positive effect on the dependent variable of financial reporting quality and structural capital efficiency has a significant negative effect on the financial reporting quality. Among these three components of intellectual capital, the effect of human capital efficiency on the financial reporting quality is stronger with than the other two factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - Evaluation Grid matrix model according to Sharp and Traynor ratio for assessing portfolio’s performance in selective model
Hashem Nikoomaram Hoda Hemmati In the current competitive market, the goal of organizations is to gain more market share by creating competitive advantages. The success of an organization depends on the use and management of knowledge and Intellectual Capital (IC) in all aspects of the organi More In the current competitive market, the goal of organizations is to gain more market share by creating competitive advantages. The success of an organization depends on the use and management of knowledge and Intellectual Capital (IC) in all aspects of the organization. Today’s IC plays an important role in the process of economic, managerial, technological and social developing. According to the importance of IC and its impact on company’s value and returns, select portfolio based on IC can affect the investor’s return, so in this study we apply IC variables in Grid matrix model which categorizes companies stock by use of six accounting model for measuring IC and market value, to form the Grid matrix. The data of the research is gathered from companies which listed in Tehran stock exchange through 1385-1389 by random sampling procedures. Returns of selected portfolios are computed by Traynor and Sharp performance ratios, in order to identify portfolios with higher performance than market portfolio performance. The Kolmogorov – Smirnov Z test is used to test the hypothesis. The results show that portfolios which selected based on IC models In Grid matrix model have higher performance than market portfolio. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Agent-based modeling in financial markets
Hamidreza Vakili fard Mehdi Khoshnood Heidar Foroughnejad Mohamad OsoolianAfter stabilization the two main paradigms of classical and behavioral finance in the second half of the twentieth century some problems s arose about the validity of researches such as Complexity of the behavior of investors , Retrospective data and limiting rules on t MoreAfter stabilization the two main paradigms of classical and behavioral finance in the second half of the twentieth century some problems s arose about the validity of researches such as Complexity of the behavior of investors , Retrospective data and limiting rules on the confidentiality of personal accounts and financial information to investors. This problem creates a new approach in the field of Financial Studies that is Agent – based modeling approach which is based on the concepts of artificial intelligence, simulation, and creating artificial financial market. In This paper will discuss the agent-based approach and its application in financial markets, most software for the creation of artificial financial markets and the use of agent-based models in the classical and behavioral finance. Based on the results of this research agent-based modeling approach beside of classical and behavioral finance paradigm can increase the accuracy and efficiency of the financial markets researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - Pattern Designing of Intellectual Property Securitization
Mohammad Mehdi DejdarIn recent years, attention to the intellectual properties has found a special place in developed economies so that a large percentage of GDP is allocated to these assets. For example, in America in 2012, about 38 percent of GDP is allocated to industries that are MoreIn recent years, attention to the intellectual properties has found a special place in developed economies so that a large percentage of GDP is allocated to these assets. For example, in America in 2012, about 38 percent of GDP is allocated to industries that are based on intellectual property. Perhaps the most important issue in the field of intellectual property is related to the financing of ideas converting into the commercial products. Of course, there are different ways to do so, such as financing from commercial banks, issuing bonds, venture capital industry. Another new way of financing the intellectual property is securitization process of these assets. In this paper, after an introductory speech about securitization of intellectual property, a brief comparison of these methods of financing have performed and different types of securities based on intellectual property is reviewed. Finally, we have concluded by designing of pattern for intellectual property securitization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - Present the Model of the relationship between financial intelligence behavioral trends and their impact on investors decisions based on the theory of planned behavior
Zahra Bineshian Farhad DehdarIn this study we present a modle to show the impact of financial intelligence and behaviors tendencies of invester`s decisions based on the theory of planned behavior. statistical community in this research is Tehran stock exchange.the data collected through Standardize MoreIn this study we present a modle to show the impact of financial intelligence and behaviors tendencies of invester`s decisions based on the theory of planned behavior. statistical community in this research is Tehran stock exchange.the data collected through Standardized questionnaire including,investment decisions that distributed among active investors in Tehran stock exchange in the second half of the 1395 were distributed.analysis of data is based on t-test and using spss 23 , smart pls3.to assess normality we use the kolmogrof-smirnof test.the results show that variables such rational behavior,the behavior of the messes,reaction,behavior based on experience and trial and error behavorial based on behavorial and attitudinal trends,norm behaivior perceived behavior control based on financial intelligence and eventually effect investment decisions. The impact of behavioral tendencies 0.822 and financial intelligence was 0.810 and behavior tendency to have a greater impact on investment decisions is financial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - Assessed valuation of intellectual capital and its relation to the performance of the capital market
Gholamreza Zomorodian Davood Ghoreshi nafiseh aqamiri Shabnam ZareIn this study, two models of intellectual capital and its relation to the market value of assets is measured. The statistical population included to participate in the period since 128 of 1,389th to 1393. The statistical methods used to analyze the data, multiple regres MoreIn this study, two models of intellectual capital and its relation to the market value of assets is measured. The statistical population included to participate in the period since 128 of 1,389th to 1393. The statistical methods used to analyze the data, multiple regression and correlation coefficients. For measuring intellectual capital in the study of the two methods is that one method mentioned by Palyk name (value added intellectual capital) proposed that the three components of effective physical capital, the efficiency of human capital efficiency and structural capital is the proposed approach to other Rostami lights criterion by which to measure intellectual capital by taking 4 performance (financial, economic, accounting, and Integration) is done, the firm size, leverage, and growth was considered as control variables. The overall conclusion regarding test performance on various measures of intellectual capital can be said is that the performance of the company (accounting practices, financial performance, economic performance, combined yield) were not significantly related to intellectual capital are the. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - کنترل ضربهای حالت ماهواره با پارامترهای کواترنیون
محمدرضا نیکنام نادره عبدی صبوحیاین مقاله، کنترل ضربهای همراه با پارامترهای کواترنیون بجای زوایای اویلر در معادلات سینماتیک ماهواره بکار میبرد. پارامترهای کواترنیون برای غلبه بر مسئله تکینگی در حل عددی استفاده می شوند. فرض بر این است که ماهواره در معرض اغتشاشات بیرونی معین قرار دارد. در ابتدا، رفتار Moreاین مقاله، کنترل ضربهای همراه با پارامترهای کواترنیون بجای زوایای اویلر در معادلات سینماتیک ماهواره بکار میبرد. پارامترهای کواترنیون برای غلبه بر مسئله تکینگی در حل عددی استفاده می شوند. فرض بر این است که ماهواره در معرض اغتشاشات بیرونی معین قرار دارد. در ابتدا، رفتار آشوبناک سیستم زمانی که هیچ کنترلی روی سیستم وجود ندارد تحقیق میشود. سپس، برای تثبیت حالت ماهواره در اطراف نقطه تعادل مبدا، از کنترل ضربهای استفاده می شود. در آخر، نتایج شبیه سازی برای تجسم کارآمدی و امکان پذیری روش پیشنهادی ارائه میشوند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - Three-axis optimal control of satellite attitude based on Ponteryagin maximum principle
M. R. Niknam K. Kheiri A. Heydari -
Open Access Article
286 - An artificial intelligence model based on LS-SVM for third-party logistics provider selection
B. Vahdani Sh. Sadigh ‎Behzadi‎ S. M. ‎Mousavi‎ -
Open Access Article
287 - Investigating the method of intelligent defense mechanism against DDOS attacks of IOT
reza ghaffari dizajiThe Internet of Things is a leading technology that enables widespread connectivity of various devices to provide services and automation in various areas of daily life to critical infrastructure systems. However, these devices are vulnerable to various attacks, includi MoreThe Internet of Things is a leading technology that enables widespread connectivity of various devices to provide services and automation in various areas of daily life to critical infrastructure systems. However, these devices are vulnerable to various attacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. The goal is to deploy a valid device and prevent legitimate users from accessing services or network resources. These attacks can be carried out through distributed attack resources, diverse attack resources, and traffic variations. An intelligent defense method called Flow Guardian is presented to combat these attacks. This method involves detection, identification, classification, and reduction of attacks, with two main components called Flow Filter and Flow Initiator used for identification, detection, classification, and reduction of attacks. An attack detection algorithm based on traffic variations is presented, and two machine learning models called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) are proposed for the identification and classification of DDoS attacks. These models can be used with appropriate delay in edge servers, which have higher computational power compared to a personal computer. Solutions to overcome limitations and weaknesses in protecting Internet of Things systems against security attacks include increasing computational power and storage space, using more secure protocols, employing advanced defense techniques, and developing artificial intelligence and deep learning methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - The effect of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students
Hasan Alikhani Zahra Ramezani Asieh Mirzaaghajani Narjes SayariObjective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students. Methods: The research method was of an experimental type with two experimental and control group MoreObjective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of play therapy on self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded students. Methods: The research method was of an experimental type with two experimental and control groups with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population included all female students with mental retardation in the elementary school of Rasht city with a population size of 200 people who were studying in the academic year 2022-2023, out of which 30 people were randomly selected in two experimental and control groups by available sampling method. became The tools used in this study were Gresham and Elliott's (1990) social skill rating scale and Cooper Smith's (1967) self-esteem questionnaire, which were used in both groups in the pre-test and post-test stages. In this study, the participants of the experimental group were trained in 8 sessions of 60 minutes, by the method of play therapy, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done by statistical test of covariance with software (SPSS-22). Results: The results of the covariance analysis of post-test scores in self-respect and social adjustment showed a significant difference between the groups (P<0.001). Conclusions: The findings showed that the play therapy method has improved the self-esteem and social adjustment of mentally retarded children. Therefore, it is suggested to integrate play therapy training as one of the solutions for the treatment of communication problems of mentally retarded people in the educational programs of mentally retarded students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Pragmatic of Nurturing the Naturalistic Intelligence Approach for Designing a Child’s Park
Roya Rezaei Nasab Nasim Sahraei Nejad Hossein Moosavi fatemi Alireza GharagozluIn a period that accessibility to the natural environments for people is constantly diminished in urban areas, the design of a space that could respond the human’s need to have relationship with nature specially for children, have an important role on mental and c MoreIn a period that accessibility to the natural environments for people is constantly diminished in urban areas, the design of a space that could respond the human’s need to have relationship with nature specially for children, have an important role on mental and character aspects of people and also the cultivation of nature and environmental protection. According to the Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory, naturalistic intelligence is one of the nine types of intelligence in children which is depend on child’s relation to the nature. In fact, the Nature Experience Principle by children and the necessity of planning for creating spaces in order to develop this experience especially for urbanite children, is an opportunity for increasing this relationship. The aim of this paper is to present the principles and criteria for designing a child's park for nurturing naturalistic intelligence. This research is an applied and qualitative research, which through an analytical and descriptive approach, investigates the views and opinions of scholars and the relationships between them. Data in this research are collected through library studies which are analyzed by document analysis technic. After introducing the characteristics and demand of children specially aged 6 to 12 years, present the factors influencing nurturing naturalistic intelligence in children, then principles and legislation for designing play grounds are summed up. Finally according to Nature Experience and other studies, some patterns for designing child’s park matches for children’s demand in order to nurturing their naturalistic intelligence are proposed. The results of this research, will provide the opportunity for making decisions for increasing the relationship between a child and nature and also establishment the culture of respecting to nature and protecting environment in urban spaces from childhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - The Experience of Creating Intelligent, Green and Garden City of Putrajaya, Malaysia
Nasim Sahraei NejadBackground and Objective: Following the problems caused by population growth and depletion of infrastructure resources in the Malaysian capital city, and based on the government decisions in 1993, the idea of forming an administrative capital of the country, with the na MoreBackground and Objective: Following the problems caused by population growth and depletion of infrastructure resources in the Malaysian capital city, and based on the government decisions in 1993, the idea of forming an administrative capital of the country, with the name "Putrajaya", was proposed. This city has been designed as a sample city with maximum attention to the nature and environment, and one of the significant points in the process of planning, designing and constructing, it has been the speed of action. Material and Methodology: This research has introduced the formation of this green city by examining library resources and studying the relevant documents as well as reviewing related sites. Results: The city of Putrajaya was formed by considering the three important concepts as Garden-City, Green City and Smart City and the general approaches to its planning and designing include Planning for Neighborhood Spaces, Reviewing and Reviving the Traditional Identity of the City, the Supporting City, emphasizing on the Public Transportation, paying Attention to Urban Image and Urban Identity, Urban Ecology Approach, Environmental Architecture and Urban Sustainability Management. Discussion and Conclusion: In fact, the process of formation of this city has been a symbol of power and progress of Malaysia and it shows the fact that theoretical ideas and concepts such as garden-city, green city and smart city have the ability to be implemented and have not remained just as an idea. Finally, the development of Putrajaya city has significantly affected various social, political, cultural and tourism aspects of Malaysia, and the combination of these factors has made this city a unique example in the new millennium that can be a model for repetition in other cities and countries with similar conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - Mechanisms of Intellectual Property Rights in Protecting the Environment and Biodiversity of Plant Genetic Resources
Fatemeh Alizade Mohammad-Reza Parvin parvin farshchiThe identification of the intellectual property rights system is the basis for legal protection of achievements made with the aim of protecting biodiversity, sustainable development, traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, digital sequence information, etc. MoreThe identification of the intellectual property rights system is the basis for legal protection of achievements made with the aim of protecting biodiversity, sustainable development, traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, digital sequence information, etc. The effort to create a common understanding between the legal and technical fields surrounding the issue of plant genetic resources is analyzed in this research. The present research is written based on library studies and descriptive and analytical method based on review findings. Examining the legal mechanisms provided by the intellectual property rights system in the form of environmental goals shows the effective components in the protection mechanisms of intellectual property rights in order to recognize the economic value of plant genetic resources and legal protection of indigenous communities.Traditional knowledge in order to maintain biodiversity and public order and good ethics as an environmental requirement can be effective in sustainable development with the aim of protecting biodiversity. The results of the research show that geographical indications as a system to protect the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities and biodiversity and the patent system as a suitable support system to support genetically manipulated genetic resources due to the provision of components and ethical considerations. The environment and the protection system for plant varieties as a special support system for plant breeders in order to create new plant varieties with the aim of sustainable development of plant genetic resources can be among the main mechanisms of intellectual property rights in order to protect the environment and sustainable use of genetic resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - Multitemporal Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Water and Vegetation Dynamics on the Surface of Zrewar Lake
Dawod Heidari Zahra Azizi Saed behzadiBackground and Objective: Remote sensing science plays a crucial role in the management of water resources, particularly in monitoring changes in these resources. Recently, Zarivar lake has garnered attention from various environmental organizations due to concerns abou MoreBackground and Objective: Remote sensing science plays a crucial role in the management of water resources, particularly in monitoring changes in these resources. Recently, Zarivar lake has garnered attention from various environmental organizations due to concerns about its future based on observed changes. The objective of this study is to monitor and evaluate changes in the surface area of Zarivar lake using remote sensing techniques. Material and Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, Landsat satellite images from 1985 to 2015 were obtained and subjected to radiometric processing, classification, and extraction of vegetation indices. This allowed for the separation of the lake water surface from surrounding vegetation and soil. Findings: Analysis of the data revealed that there was no significant difference in the change of water level in Zarivar Lake over the 30-year period studied. Discussion and Conclusion: Despite concerns about Zarivar lake's future, our findings suggest that there has been no significant change in its water level over time. However, it is important to note that sediment buildup on the lake floor and elimination of its margins have resulted in a decrease in volume without a corresponding decrease in surface area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Study of factors affecting dust phenomenon in west of Iran
Siavash Taei Samiromi Hamidreza Moradi Morteza Khadagholi Maryam AhmadiDust is one of the destructive phenomena of climate that annually makes a lot of damage to theenvironment, roads, buildings and urban air. Western Province of Iran are susceptible places forfrequent occurrence of dust phenomenon. For this study the data of horizontal vi MoreDust is one of the destructive phenomena of climate that annually makes a lot of damage to theenvironment, roads, buildings and urban air. Western Province of Iran are susceptible places forfrequent occurrence of dust phenomenon. For this study the data of horizontal visibility and reporteddust phenomena of several meteorology stations in the western provinces were used. Afterdetermining the days with dust and their classification, we attempted to extracted maps of differentlevels of the meteorology International Centre from the NOAA. Finally, the maps and data of dustwere analyzed in the case study. The results showed that the reduction of soil moisture reduced due todecreasing precipitation over the past decade, particularly in the north the middle east, that is feedingregion's the major rivers of Mesopotamia and also, increasing frequency of the short waves and rapidwith strong wind-orbital are the main reasons of storms. It appears that on strengthening subtropicalhigh pressure on Saudi Arabia and simultaneously expanding and opening lines 588 D kamtrIntermediate levels causing increasing the speed of short waves and reduction moisture the advectionfrom high latitudes to the south of the study area. This mechanism reduces the depth of Mediterraneandescent wind conditions also triggers orbital and is weakened meridional currents. It also weakenedthe landing place to the Mediterranean and towards higher latitudes and raise subtropical high pressurecenter can be another reason for the displacement of dust to the north a source. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Study the Trend of Temporal- Spatial Variation in Mesopotamian Marshlands and Effective Factors
Amir hossein Halabian Mehran ShabankariThe 21 century encounter with many challenges which the most important challenges are environmental topics such as deforestation and marshlands destruction and it’s consequences( flood, drought and dust). The Mesopotamian marshlands as the biggest middle- east aqu MoreThe 21 century encounter with many challenges which the most important challenges are environmental topics such as deforestation and marshlands destruction and it’s consequences( flood, drought and dust). The Mesopotamian marshlands as the biggest middle- east aquatic ecosystem has been placed as exoreac basin in south of Iraq and small part of south-western of Iran. These marshlands have been make one of the most dynamic fresh water ecosystems in the world in regional- local scale because of their great area, moist stability and adjancent with permanet rivers. These ecosystems have very important role and position in environmental refining and economical life of region, because of their valuable ecological hydro- climatic potentials. In recent decades, the qualitative changes resulting from undesiable human- natural processes have had the important effects on construction and function of this complex, and the role of marshlands has been coverted from dust stabilization and environmental refining in to origin and center of regional dust. This investigation with analytic- documentary statistical method, study the degradation and instability trend of Mesopotamian marshlands as one of the factors increasing dust in Iran. The result indicated that marshlands have been experienced many gradual and sudden changes. The most important factors foe these changes consist of hydro- climatic changes, infrostructure affairs development( dams and drainage), environmental threats( political and military tensions and drought) and human pollutants types( agricultural, industrial and domestic) which should be consider in regional- local hydropolitic management and planning for improvenental stability of marshlands and consequently, decreasing dust phenomena occurrence. This research indicated that satellite images have capability to reveal and describe the temporal- spatial variation of Mesopotamian marshlands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - Automatic Location of Carvanserais in satellite Images using Image Processing Techniques based on Deep Learning
Mohammad Hossein Salari Mohammad Amin Shayegan Farnaz FarajiDespite the increasing use of deep learning in image processing, but the use of this technology in the fields related to cultural heritage, due to problems such as the lack of required databases, the cost of creating a new database, the complexity of working with deep n MoreDespite the increasing use of deep learning in image processing, but the use of this technology in the fields related to cultural heritage, due to problems such as the lack of required databases, the cost of creating a new database, the complexity of working with deep neural networks, and etc., remains very limited. In this article, a method for the automatic location of caravanserais in satellite images has been introduced. For this purpose, a database of satellite images of 203 Iranian caravanserais was created and then, using the transfer learning technique, YOLOv5 (YOLOv5) object detecting algorithm was trained to locate caravanserais on the above database. To evaluate the efficiency of this network, 25 new images with dimensions of 2.5*2.5 square kilometers were selected from the surroundings of some caravanserais, and using the sliding window technique and the generated weights in the previous step, the operation of recognizing caravanserais was carried out on these images. In order to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis, the misdiagnosed locations were added to the database as new data and the YOLOv5 algorithm was retrained. The final accuracy of the proposed algorithm in finding the location of the caravanserai was 91.43% mAP_0.5. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
296 - The Intellectual Proactive Approach in "Her Eyes" and "Blind Heart" Based on the Symbolic Interactionism Theory
Morteza Hadian Mansoureh Sabet Zadeh Hossein Abolhassan TanhaeiNorms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism MoreNorms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism" methodology, human arises in the empirical world of society. In this sociological approach, the intellectual is a proactive whose action is based on interpretation in socio-political situations and whose role is defined in defending or rejecting norms. The "Her Eyes" novel shows a picture of the first Pahlavi’s history in which the "social self" is a combination of traditionalist and modern self. Group interests take precedence over individual’s. An intellectual is a modernist who is proactive in the struggle against the authoritarian political system. The "Blind Heart" novel narrates the first and second Pahlavi’s era. The "social self" in the mentioned novel is the passive and violent "self." In the world of novels, individual interests take precedence over social’s. The intellectual acts based on of kindness and peace confronting “social self”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
297 - Investigating the effect of cultural intelligence on intercultural adaptation and the performance of non-Persian language learners in learning Persian language.
mahdi sadeghiAbstract Today, the issue of teaching and learning in Iran's educational system is very different from the past. Most of this difference is due to the presence of language learners of different nationalities from all over the world. This presence and, as a result, MoreAbstract Today, the issue of teaching and learning in Iran's educational system is very different from the past. Most of this difference is due to the presence of language learners of different nationalities from all over the world. This presence and, as a result, being placed in a new cultural environment, requires intercultural adaptation. In such a situation, for the better performance of language learners and their understanding of intercultural issues, attention to the issue of cultural intelligence and its optimal use is considered a necessity. The current research seeks to examine the effect of these two concepts on the performance of non-Persian language learners in learning Persian by looking at the two concepts of cultural intelligence and intercultural compatibility. To achieve this goal, the theoretical topics presented in this field and a number of researches conducted from domestic and foreign sources were examined. The results obtained from the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between some components of cultural intelligence and intercultural compatibility, and there is a negative relationship between some components and intercultural compatibility. Also, in a situation where cultural intelligence is used optimally, it has a positive effect on intercultural adaptation and the performance of language learners in learning Persian language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - Comparing Jalal Al-e-Ahmad and Mostafa Lotfi Manfaluti’s Viewpoints on Intellectualism and Westernization
Reza Forsati Jooybari Fatemeh Rahimi DoonRelying on post-colonial theory (Intellectualism and Westernization), this paper examines the study and comparison of Mostafa Lotfi Manfaluti, the prominent poet and defiant Egyptian writer with Jalal Al-e-Ahmad’s works; as well as these two authors MoreRelying on post-colonial theory (Intellectualism and Westernization), this paper examines the study and comparison of Mostafa Lotfi Manfaluti, the prominent poet and defiant Egyptian writer with Jalal Al-e-Ahmad’s works; as well as these two authors’ views about women, defying Iranian and Egyptian society women by the West, overshadowing the hijab and chastity, invading two countries and villages of these two countries by the West and the cause of being pagan in Egyptian and Iranian youth and their latitude to family and home. In addition, the author’s comments on the need for refined western achievements, and their common and distinguishing views have been clarified, and finally some of the contemporary intellectuals and scholars’ viewpoints of these two authors’ age have been brought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Comparative Study of some Muslim Authors' Attitude and Method on Islamic Culture and Civilization
Samad Momeni Jamshid Baqer Zadeh Pouriya EsmaeiliMuslim authors have studied and researched about Islamic culture and civilization by various mind streams and viewpoints and based on their mindset and eras. The present paper intends to describe and analyze different aspects of the mentioned subject in historical resea MoreMuslim authors have studied and researched about Islamic culture and civilization by various mind streams and viewpoints and based on their mindset and eras. The present paper intends to describe and analyze different aspects of the mentioned subject in historical research based on description and analysis. The main findings of the research show that Muslim scholars and authors have studied different aspects of culture and civilization by philosophical and canonical attitudes in order to initially show their vital and important role and keeping ancestors' heritages and finally encourage posterities to safeguard the heritage. On the other hand, some authors proposed to advance the leaders' knowledge to support scientists of different sciences and integrate the educated generation by offering them necessary facilities and meet public's needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - In search of the utopia; A Comparative View at Selected Works by Harper Lee and Aldous Huxley
Saeed RahimipourAt anytime and anywhere in the world, intellectuals have sought to discover their eternity and their ideals, society and the ideal world. Hence, they have paid their attention to works of art and literature, which have been the main focus of their intellectual concerns MoreAt anytime and anywhere in the world, intellectuals have sought to discover their eternity and their ideals, society and the ideal world. Hence, they have paid their attention to works of art and literature, which have been the main focus of their intellectual concerns and inspirations. One of the previous and current attention of man and his long-standing desire was to achieve utopia and ideal that encompasses all the characters of his creation.Given the components of the story, such as thematic, staging, and characterization, the purpose of this article is to provide an analytical approach to Huxley's selected work "Donyaye Shegeft Angiz" and Harper Lee's work "Koshtane Morghe Mina", to answer the question of whether whether there is a commonality between these two works according to the research topic or not. Also, this article clearly demonstrates the fact that literature and its outstanding techniques cover a wide range of arts and sciences in reflecting and predicting the future of human beings in the world Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Reason and love from the perspective of Movlana and Hafez
Reyhaneh KamanehLove has played an important role in the creation of literary masterpieces and has found various effects in these works. The present article examines the theory of Movlavi and Hafez about reason and love. In this article, love has been studied comparatively in the sonne MoreLove has played an important role in the creation of literary masterpieces and has found various effects in these works. The present article examines the theory of Movlavi and Hafez about reason and love. In this article, love has been studied comparatively in the sonnets of two poets and verses containing common and different views have been expressed based on the selection of some of their sonnets. Although it can be said that earthly and heavenly love are the two main colors of love and love is vast and vague as far as life and its extent, but applying the ideas of literary greats such as Movlana and Hafez about love can be effective in clarifying the complexities of this universal issue. Also, by examining their point of view, the reason for the fame of each of them in a kind of romantic sonnet will be determined. The discussion of reason and love is one of the most important and key topics in the poetry of Movlana and Hafez. Therefore, in this article, there is a discussion and investigation about reason and love in these two works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - An Analysis of the General Concept of the Word "Islam" in the Holy Qur'an: An Approach to the Sublime Man
Mehrnaz Donboli Khosrow BagheriIn the present article, the word "Islam" has been studied by scrutiny investigation in the Holy Quran. All verses related to the root of S-L-M have been extracted and analyzed by employing the content analysis method. In the Holy Qur'an, Islam has been introduced MoreIn the present article, the word "Islam" has been studied by scrutiny investigation in the Holy Quran. All verses related to the root of S-L-M have been extracted and analyzed by employing the content analysis method. In the Holy Qur'an, Islam has been introduced as the only chosen, acceptable, and satisfying religion to God and human happiness depends on surrendering to such a religion. Hence precise grasp of this humanizing religion is significantly important. Following the understanding of this chosen religion, various definitions and perceptions of Islam have been proposed. This variety has led to different readings and sometimes alien interpretations of Islam religion and consequently the serious challenges have emerged in religious belief and religiosity. Therefore, realizing the concept of "Islam" through its main source, which means the Holy Quran, is necessary. In order to discover the system and nature of Islam in the Holy Quran which depicts the appearance of a sublime human being, after semantic and conceptual analysis, the relations between verses containing “Islam” word have ascertained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - naghshe hooshe manavi dar modiriat ba tekiyeh bar ayat ghoran va ravayat
ali rashidfarokhian sanjar salajagh aliraza manzariچکیدهیکی از انواع هوش، هوش معنوی است که ازموضوعاتمهم و ضروریدرحوزهمدیریتوکسب و کار است و تأثیرمستقیم و بسزایآنرابرمدیریت نمیتواننادیدهگرفت. جستجو در آیات و احادیث مبین این امر است که در کلام خدا و روایت و احادیث نیز مؤلّفههای هوش معنوی دیده میشود؛ بنابراین هدف از این Moreچکیدهیکی از انواع هوش، هوش معنوی است که ازموضوعاتمهم و ضروریدرحوزهمدیریتوکسب و کار است و تأثیرمستقیم و بسزایآنرابرمدیریت نمیتواننادیدهگرفت. جستجو در آیات و احادیث مبین این امر است که در کلام خدا و روایت و احادیث نیز مؤلّفههای هوش معنوی دیده میشود؛ بنابراین هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نقش و جایگاه هوشمعنویدرمدیریتباتکیهبرآیاتقرآنوروایات است که با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، بر اساس مطالعات کتابخانهای و مبتنی بر رویکرد قرآنی وروایی انجام شده است و تلاش نویسندگان بر آن استتابااستفادهازآیات قرآن، روایات و احادیث، اهمیت، ارزش و نقش هوش معنوی و تأثیر آن را بر مدیریت و عملکردهای مدیران مشخص نمایند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‎دهد کهشناختوباوربه ربوبیتخداوند؛معنیبخشیبهکاروزندگی،خودآگاهیعمیق،خردمندیمعنوی،تواناییاستفادهازمنابعمعنوی،ظرفیترفتارهایفضیلتمآبانه،روحیّۀخدمتگزاری،داشتنبصیرت،احساسمثبتداشتن،تواناییپرسیدنسؤالاتاساسیویافتنپاسخهایبنیادین،پایبندیبهعهدوپیمان،اعتدالدرهمهجنبههایزندگی ودرکمسئولیتهایفردیو اجتماعی از مهمترین ویژگیهای یک مدیر با هوش معنوی بالاست وقرآنکریم،روایات و احادیثمبانیروشنیرادررابطهبامؤلّفههای هوش معنوی و تأثیر آن بر مدیریتارائهنمودند و مدیران با هوش معنوی بالا با تکیه بر کلام خداوند در قرآن و الگوپذیری از سنتنبویوسیرۀعلوی، سبب ارتقاء روزافزون سازمان یا کسبوکار خواهند شد.واژههای کلیدی:هوش، هوش معنوی، مدیریت، قرآن، روایات. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - Comparison of the views of Sheikh Sadough and Fakhr Razi on the concept of reason from the perspective of the Holy Quran
farkhondeh nasiri Abbas ahmadi saadiFrom the point of view of Fakhr Razi, the source of knowledge is the speaking soul of a human being, which is interpreted as intellect or intellectual faculty, which itself is divided into two practical and theoretical faculties. According to him, theoretical wisdom is MoreFrom the point of view of Fakhr Razi, the source of knowledge is the speaking soul of a human being, which is interpreted as intellect or intellectual faculty, which itself is divided into two practical and theoretical faculties. According to him, theoretical wisdom is superior to practical wisdom, and practical wisdom never reaches the feet of theoretical wisdom. Sheikh Sadouq is both a rationalist and a textualist, although the examination of his works indicates that he does not directly refer to the principles of practical reason and considers it forbidden to enter some topics and areas for reason. And he has taken care of the inherent and intellectual ugliness in the preliminaries of the discussion. According to him, the Qur'an considers human perfection to be unique in theory and practice. This research aims to show Fakhr Razi and Sheikh Sadouq's use of reason in understanding and interpreting religious teachings. Sheikh Sadouq values intellect less than Fakhr Razi in knowing God and His attributes. Sheikh Sadouq considers reason to be an excellent source of knowledge and an important and effective tool for understanding religious issues and defending rational matters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
305 - studying and analyzing the Quranic discourses
Mohammad Goodarzi Rahmatallah moazamyGoodarziFrom the very beginning of the revelation of the Quran to our time, some groups always have tried to turn off the guiding light of Quran in their belief ignorantly and rancorously. Todays, some groups of dissidents in Islamic societies try to limit this holy book MoreFrom the very beginning of the revelation of the Quran to our time, some groups always have tried to turn off the guiding light of Quran in their belief ignorantly and rancorously. Todays, some groups of dissidents in Islamic societies try to limit this holy book to time and space barrier of peninsula in prophetic mission of Islam prophet(phuh) according to stated interpretation and mode of Quran. As a result they tried to call its audiences just Bedouin arabs of ignorant period. Unaware of this fact that everything they are emphasized on it is one of the aspects of miracle of holy Quran. The present research by the title of “studying and analyzing the Quranic discourses” attempted to give rational answer to secularism theory that tries to secularize the Quranic concepts based on Quranic interpretations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
306 - A View on the Comprehensiveness of Qur'an through Rational Education
Alireza Zakizadeh Renani Fatemeh Taebi IsfahaniThe present article has looked at the issue of comprehensiveness with a descriptive-analytical method for explaining the Qur'anic rational education and expressing the Qur'an's view in combining religion and intellect. In fact, Qur'an has paid attention to train thought MoreThe present article has looked at the issue of comprehensiveness with a descriptive-analytical method for explaining the Qur'anic rational education and expressing the Qur'an's view in combining religion and intellect. In fact, Qur'an has paid attention to train thought in the audiences in various ways. This book, throughout wisdom, accepts neither extreme rationalism nor anti-rationalism; Quranic rational education is focused at the widest audience and with all aspects of rationality. In this research, rational education has been studied in all three dimensions of rationality. It seems that all these types have been trained in the Qur'an. Fundamental rationality with Qur'anic arguments and rationality of values with criticism of incorrect insights and methods and presentation of moral examples and practical models and instrumental rationality with its special conditions have been considered by Qur'anic education; This is a clear example of the comprehensiveness of this noble book. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - An Analysis on Moral Status of Encounter Skill in case of Conflict between Spouses from Holy Quran’s View Point
Mahboubeh Mosaeipour It is necessary to pay attention to the methods of resolving the conflict between spouses and institutionalizing it among families. The purpose of teaching these methods is for spouses to learn to take appropriate action when disputes arise and to use reasonable a More It is necessary to pay attention to the methods of resolving the conflict between spouses and institutionalizing it among families. The purpose of teaching these methods is for spouses to learn to take appropriate action when disputes arise and to use reasonable and fair solutions. In line with this goal, the present study has dealt with the issue of conflict and conflict management strategies between spouses with a descriptive-analytical approach deduced from Quranic verses and in a descriptive-library method.It can be said that the most important skill and technique needed by spouses in times of conflict and tension, the skill of confrontation with the aim of correcting the problem and achieving reunification, is confirmed by the verses of the Qur'an. , Is done so that each couple in the treatment of their spouse, to use it as a determining component, in the low and high, the joy and unhappiness of cohabitation, and includes coherent and purposeful steps that are the priority of talking. Logical (preaching, counseling, and admonition), behavioral interactions that indicate dissatisfaction that has its own hierarchy, and ultimately the use of a counselor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - The Role of Mandaeans in promoting culture and science from Ancient to Modern Eras
Abdolreza Mazrae Yadollah Maleki Jafar TabanDespite of being a small religious sect, the Mandaeans, in the period of the rise and spread of Christianity or after the rise of Islam, especially after emerging of Arab and Islamic civilization during the Abbasid period, in the development of spiritual and intellectua MoreDespite of being a small religious sect, the Mandaeans, in the period of the rise and spread of Christianity or after the rise of Islam, especially after emerging of Arab and Islamic civilization during the Abbasid period, in the development of spiritual and intellectual life in Mesopotamia and the lands where They did, they played a prominent role, and among them brilliant scientific personalities made a great contribution to the promotion of Arab and Islamic civilization. Unfortunately, in spite of mentioning the religion of some other writers of their time, the historians have limited themselves to the biography and mention of their literature and sciences, without mentioning their religion; but this is acceptable because of the Mandaeans' insistence on keeping secret or the fear of announcing their religion or the lack of transparency in the philosophy of this religion. The findings of the present article show that there were Mandaeans personalities who had a valuable contribution to Islamic civilization and culture, and some of them became Muslims later, which were not addressed in previous research. The study seeks to find the influence and role of the intellectuals of this religious sect in promoting different cultures and sciences and ethics for the development of spiritual and intellectual life in the lands of their residence through descriptive – analytical and library methods in collecting data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - Examining and comparing the reflection of existential views in Shamlou and Sohrab's poetry
Zahra Mirzaii Bahman Abad Fatemeh Ghafuri Mehdi Abad Pooran yusefi poor kermaniAmong philosophical schools of thought, the philosophy of existentialism is undoubtedly one of the most influential schools that left a deep impact on the opinions of people such as Hedayat, Al-Ahmed, Freud, etc. Ahmad Shamlou and Sohrab Sepehri were among those who wer MoreAmong philosophical schools of thought, the philosophy of existentialism is undoubtedly one of the most influential schools that left a deep impact on the opinions of people such as Hedayat, Al-Ahmed, Freud, etc. Ahmad Shamlou and Sohrab Sepehri were among those who were influenced by this thought in part of their literary creation. Shalom's influence on the philosophy of existentialism can be seen in the following ways: In the philosophical field - the content that includes more of Sartre's thoughts, in the political field, Camus's thoughts are the focus of his attention. And in the literary field, due to the closeness of Sartre and Camus' opinions to each other, it includes, if not influences, but agrees with their opinions.Sohrab Sepehari was not a poet with existentialist thoughts in today's real sense, but the ontological system can be found in his works, especially throughout the "Sound of Footsteps" poem. And his thinking in this system has an ontological aspect, Sohrab's revelatory beliefs have made the foundation of his system in two capabilities, that is, the external level, which is the description of nature and its elements and the inner and latent level which is the expression of the philosophical and epistemological concepts of the elements will appear.In this research, the author by comparing philosophical poems by Shamlou and Sohrab, he came to the conclusion that the contents of existentialist philosophy are strongly and weakly The poetry of these two poets can be seen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - The Philosophy of Mewlana’s Storytelling
Behrooz HasannezhadRumi; the quiet bagpipe undoubtedly one of the greatest poets of Islamic literature and mysticism and Persian. Visit the cryptic and mysterious, with its itinerant Sufi Tabrizi angry black dress, also completely transformed her life and around the true story and the est MoreRumi; the quiet bagpipe undoubtedly one of the greatest poets of Islamic literature and mysticism and Persian. Visit the cryptic and mysterious, with its itinerant Sufi Tabrizi angry black dress, also completely transformed her life and around the true story and the established. So for his relief and comfort his disciples and answered the request and asked Hussam al-Din, the Masnavi and the anthem and observe it to be polite style and narrative knowledge and story and incorporated it, dressed and decorated garden created But the Maulana Shams was crazy big. Giant "magic"and "imagination"and "music" of their minds teapot, made of free literature can not observe and not drunk and lost the wild forest to create the necessary literature in respect of such intoxication was no wonder if Can be. Masnavi, like the Koran, was written around the story of the style to remain mysterious and symbolic, and the followers of all ages in the course "invites" the "wonder" also "mind" and "lessons" to learn and teach. Stories, the cups were made for fishing meanings. Therefore, the processing Masnavi tales philosophy but philosophy, the story does not stop processing Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - The place of proverb in Arabic literature
Seyed Ismaiel Hosseini AjdadProverb is one of the most beautiful rhetorical arts which makes delivering discourse close to the target and stabilizes meaning for the addressee. It has some features such as word briefness, suitable meaning,nice similie,fast circulation,ability to brin MoreProverb is one of the most beautiful rhetorical arts which makes delivering discourse close to the target and stabilizes meaning for the addressee. It has some features such as word briefness, suitable meaning,nice similie,fast circulation,ability to bring noticeable points closer to the reasonable ones and its acceptance by the public opinion. For this reason,this kind of innovative rhetorical art was spread about in Arabic literature and it became welll-known as Arabic wisdom and intellectual and literal heritage in the era of ignorance and Islam. The purpose of the proverbs is to inform people about good and bad result. Plenty of parable proverbs were spread about in the literature of different eras,particulary in the era of ignorance to demonstrate the vast experience of the deceased in the form of brief words to its addressee. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - The topics of humorous discourse and its application mechanism in the story of "Jalaleh Abd al-Jaib" by Saeed Botajin as an example
Mohammad FayedFantasy has always been considered a component of the literary text, but in the contemporary period, fantasy has been criticized because everything should be a kind of simulation of reality and not reality itself. For this reason, the fictional literary text has tried t MoreFantasy has always been considered a component of the literary text, but in the contemporary period, fantasy has been criticized because everything should be a kind of simulation of reality and not reality itself. For this reason, the fictional literary text has tried to secretly contain a kind of pursuit and question. But humor has not succumbed to critics and it is still the most important type of literature that has these capacities, especially since humor, despite its ridicule, is consolidated by joke. In this article, we try to study Algerian humor and for example, we have selected the story of "Jalaleh Abd al-Jaib" by Saeed Botajin. What topics were interested for Botajin? And what tools has he used to create irony in the text? Has he focused on other issues? These are some of the questions that drive this research, and it is certainly just an attempt to read this text, not to be able to fully state the tools of humor writing. The result is that the literature always leads to clearer conclusions through the use of fantasy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - The relationship between business intelligence, organizational learning and innovative work behavior with the performance of university employees
Mohammad Reza Rostami Hamideh MirshahiPurpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between business intelligence, organizational learning and innovative work behavior with the performance of employees of Firuzkoh Azad University. Method: The current research method is descripti MorePurpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between business intelligence, organizational learning and innovative work behavior with the performance of employees of Firuzkoh Azad University. Method: The current research method is descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection and applied research in terms of objectives. To collect data, the library method (referring to books, articles, libraries, etc.) and the field method (4 standard questionnaires) have been used. The standard questionnaire of commercial intelligence in business (Perovich, 2012), the standard questionnaire of Peter Sange's organizational learning, the questionnaire of financial performance (Azizi, 2013) and the standard questionnaire of innovative work behavior (Dijang and Denhartok, 2010). The statistical population of the research includes: employees of Firuzkoh Azad University, which are 250 people. According to Morgan's table, the statistical sample is estimated to be 148 people. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Findings: Organizational learning has a significant impact on the university's performance. Business intelligence has a significant impact on the university's performance. Innovative work behavior has a significant impact on the university's performance. Business intelligence has a significant impact on organizational learning. Business intelligence has a significant impact on the innovative behavior of university employees. Conclusion: Therefore, there is a significant relationship between business intelligence, organizational learning and innovative work behavior with the performance of employees of Firuzkoh Azad University and the university can benefit from the final research model to strengthen business intelligence, organizational learning and innovative work behavior of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Isolation and identification of a tellurite resistance bacteria from industry's wastewater at Bioremediation and study optimal conditions increasing the Elimination and bioreduction of tellurite
Mahboubeh Soleimani Sasani Mohammad Reza Zolfaghary Mohammad SoleimaniThe extensive use of tellurium oxyanions, such as Tellurite,in various industries such as textile, tanning and plating ,which are highly toxic to microorganisms and eukaryotes , has increased environmental pollution. Potential application of Tellurite oxyanions bioreduc MoreThe extensive use of tellurium oxyanions, such as Tellurite,in various industries such as textile, tanning and plating ,which are highly toxic to microorganisms and eukaryotes , has increased environmental pollution. Potential application of Tellurite oxyanions bioreduction in resistant bacteria in surroundings can be a valuable tool in biotechnology for Biological removing of tellurite from contaminated areas by microorganisms.84 strains of resistant bacteria to tellurite was separated from industry's wastewater. Tellurite resistance activity was evaluated using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)method, concentration 0/1 to26mM potassium tellurite at 34°C for 7 days by the agar dilution method and QWTmb9 was isolated which able to tolerate and reduction very high concentration of 22 mM. This tolerance to tellurite compared with the threshold concentration of other isolated bacteria is remarkable. In order to evaluate strain's Tellurite removal, colorimetric method using a spectrophotometer and DDTC reagent (sodium-diethyldithiocarbamatetri-hydrate, A340 nm) was used.The effects of various factors on the optimal growth and tellurite removal were investigated conditions Tellurite concentration, pH, temperature, aeration rate and different concentrations of NaCl. Due to the direct connection to oxyanions resistance and resistance to antibiotics, Antibiogram test was conducted.QWTmb9 isolated from wastewater of blanket textile, which maximum removal rates in 24h is in 0.4 concentrations of Tellurite, temperature 35°C, pH7.5 , 100RPM aeration and 170mM NaCl concentration. This strain is resistant to antibiotics penicillin, ampicillin, rifampin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, neomycin, kanamycin and erythromycin.Gram-negative strains QWTmb9 can be a good candidate for elimination of toxic tellurite in industrial biotechnology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - National Identity in Iran. Take a look at the historical development patterns and policies of national identity
farshid delmqani محمدعلی قاسمی ترکیNational Identity of Iranians as an end result of self-awareness in relation to historical accumulation of economic, political and cultural experiences of a land called Iran such as other world nations is a modern phenomenon that gradually emerged in Iran after Iran&rsq MoreNational Identity of Iranians as an end result of self-awareness in relation to historical accumulation of economic, political and cultural experiences of a land called Iran such as other world nations is a modern phenomenon that gradually emerged in Iran after Iran’s relations with the west, particularly after incessant defeats from Russians, dispatch of Iranian elites and problem of identity facing such people. The present article analytically and descriptively, based on internet and library tools and with a historical approach deals with identity problems in Iran before 1320 (1941). Hypothesis of research is that national identity of Iran like other nations is regarded as a modern phenomenon although Iran’s civilization is old and sense of patriotism existed in some Iranians in different scales throughout history; in Iran, its history dates back to constitutional era and what has been more than that in Iran has been cultural-social identity. Study of historical evolution of national identity in Iran since constitutional era shows raised issue of ancient-prone and westernized identity patterns during the years before 1320 (1941). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - The Constitution of Constitutional System Scaled by Ideas of Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri
alireza naeij سیدابراهیم معصومی مرتضی اشرافیSheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same r MoreSheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same reason, he believed that people must counter with the autocratic regime in the best way that is constitution of legislature and constitutionalizing the Imperial regime; hence, once constitutional movement began, he made speeches and distributed tracts to insist on this important thing. After the westernized intellectuals involved in the constitutional movement, intellectuals held control of the constitutional movement that Sheikh and scholars had in mind and they rose up for restricting autocracy, all laws written down by intellectuals after establishment of the first parliament he seriously opposed and he published treatises, statements and speeches for their improvement. The martyred Sheikh realized problems and incidences in the constitutional age through deep and precise understanding of the Islamic doctrines and their adjustment with his time and age. This triggered his confrontation with intellectual movements, colonialism and autocracy. The present article, based on historical evidence, intends to analyze the cases by which Sheikh opposed to the laws of the first parliament (laws of intellectuals) such as constitutionalism, transition from the constitutional movement to legitimate constitutionalism, the Constitution, theory of main oversight of Majlis, elucidation of concepts in the Constitution and amendment to the press law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - Political-Social Achievements of Religious Intellectualism in Iran and Egypt
Ebrahim Qasempoor Aliakbar Amini Morteza ManshadiThe present study, relying on the ideas of some religious intellectuals such as Seyyed Jamāl as a theorist of religious intellectualism in the Islamic world including Iran and Egypt, 'Allāma Nā'ini as an Iranian reformist intellectual, and Sheykh Mohammad 'Abdah as an E MoreThe present study, relying on the ideas of some religious intellectuals such as Seyyed Jamāl as a theorist of religious intellectualism in the Islamic world including Iran and Egypt, 'Allāma Nā'ini as an Iranian reformist intellectual, and Sheykh Mohammad 'Abdah as an Egyptian reformist, aims to answer what were the political-social achievements of religious intellectual movement in Iran and Egypt. The method of study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that religious intellectualism in the 19th century Iran has had some achievements in Iran like propagating rationalism, and creating modern structures such as parliament, law, and court. It also has brought about some outcomes in Egypt, like propagating rationalism, starting reformism, modernism movement and its manifestations such as newspapers and new schools, changing the attitude to women's rights, nationalism, and secularism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
318 - A Survey of the State of Political Intelligence among Physical Education Directors of Islamic Āzād Universities in the Whole Country
Reza Hashemi Mad Javad Adabi Firozjah Reza Sabonchi Hosein AlimohamadiThe purpose of the present study is to survey the political intelligence of physical education directors at Islamic Āzād universities. The method of study is descriptive correlational and the population of research includes all physical education directors at Isla MoreThe purpose of the present study is to survey the political intelligence of physical education directors at Islamic Āzād universities. The method of study is descriptive correlational and the population of research includes all physical education directors at Islamic Āzād universities in the country whose number reached to 95. The measurement tool in the research was a political intelligence questionnaire (ISIS). The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a number of experts in sport management and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach alpha for political intelligence questionnaires to be 0.906. The results of constructional equation tests showed that some indices including social plays, political character, power mobility, open honesty, and emotion control have a positive and significant impact on the performance of political intelligence among physical education directors at Islamic Āzād university in the country. According to the obtained results, it seems that using political intelligence for the appropriate handling of changes, proper decision-making, and suitable use of opportunities are inevitable for the above directors. Therefore, having political intelligence is essential for their success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - The Stylistic study of the poems of Azhari Shirazi’s Resaleh- ye Kamal (Treatise of maturity)
Fariba Chini Fateme Sadat Taheri Abdorreza ModarreszadeThe present article studies the style of poems of Budagh Azhari Shirazi (B. 991 A.H.), who is an unknown poet of the Safavid era. Azharis’ collection of poems, which he called the treatise of Kamal, has about eleven thousand verses; but it has not been published y MoreThe present article studies the style of poems of Budagh Azhari Shirazi (B. 991 A.H.), who is an unknown poet of the Safavid era. Azharis’ collection of poems, which he called the treatise of Kamal, has about eleven thousand verses; but it has not been published yet. Our knowledge of him is limited to what can be deduced from his poems. The author with a descriptive-analytical approach tries answer these questions: which of the poetic styles does Azhari followed in his poems and what are the characteristics of his poems in three levels of language, literature and thought? She tries to prove that the poet tends to Khorasani poetry in linguistic features, and the literary aspects of his poems reflect the poetic features of the Iraqi style. Azhari has paid special attention to Khaghani and Anvari poems. Praise and eulogy, virtual love and sometimes Voqugui and Vasukhti, description of the beloved, lampoon, satire, and Saghinameh are the main themes of Azhari’s poetry. The use of ancient words, the ancient form words, Arabic words and phrases, composition, ancient grammatical rules, the use of compound simile, preferential simile, implicit simile and implicit metaphors, that more of them are personification, and imagery, allusion, phantastic etiology, oxymoron, congerise and palilogy are some of the remarkable features of his style, thus the author that corrected the Azhari’s collection of poems tries to explain the stylistic features of his poet and help to know his impression in Persian poetry for the first time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - Study and analysis of confrontational characters in mystical and theological allegories
Mahnaz Mahdizad Farid Haydar QolizadehFictional allegory in literary terminology refers to an extended narrative that has multiple layers of other esoteric meanings behind the apparent meaning, that Each of these layers of meaning needs to be discovered, studied and recognized. Anything that is considered t MoreFictional allegory in literary terminology refers to an extended narrative that has multiple layers of other esoteric meanings behind the apparent meaning, that Each of these layers of meaning needs to be discovered, studied and recognized. Anything that is considered the center of gravity in this way of decoding and plays a major role in discovering and interpreting the mysteries and hidden images in the anecdotes is the analysis of one of the important elements of storytelling, namely the characterization in these anecdotes. The use of symbolic confrontational characters is one of the important types of these characters that play a significant role in the allegorical anecdotes of Persian literature to induce secondary meanings that arise in the context of cultural, religious, social, historical, etc. Investigating and analyzing the symbolic role of confrontational allegorical characters in the form of three types of single, double and triple confrontation and discovering the hidden relationships of these characters with other narrative elements and matching them throughout the story with the main theme of the story can lead to the discovery of secondary meanings. And new anecdotes for the audience. The results of this division show the special functions of this type of contrast for specific topics that the authors have assigned each of these contrasts to specific topics related to that contrast. This article tries to analyze the confrontational characters in mystical and theological allegories with a (descriptive-analytical) method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - A Pathological Look at the Intellectual in Safar-e-Shab by Bahman Sholehvar
Ameneh Yousefi Iraj MehrakyIntellectualism, as a social movement, is considered as a new issue and an outstanding argument in the field of political sociology covering all human-featured events including social transformation during last two centuries. In Iran, some intellectuals were aiming to s MoreIntellectualism, as a social movement, is considered as a new issue and an outstanding argument in the field of political sociology covering all human-featured events including social transformation during last two centuries. In Iran, some intellectuals were aiming to show off their beliefs through some significant political and social events in the country as a pioneer to get rid of cruelty. All these intellectuals have been featured different characters with distinct prophecy by different authors. One of these sorts of intellectuals is Bahman Sholevar as a frustrated and a rebellious one extremely tries to illustrate years after coup in Mordad 28, 1332. In the following anatical-descriptive research intellectualism factors are investigated within the novel of "Safare-e-shab" by Bahman Sholevar. The results show that the intellectual role of the novel has confused mentality and he is mentally emptied from simplicity, liberty and democracy realization, feminism substantiation, responsibility for changing the community change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - The Connection Between Reason and Love in Enriching Life , in Rumi's Masnavi
Leyla Shahryari Hosen Esmaili Mohammad ShafieHowever, Rumi in response to the question "What is the meaning of life?" Does not speak explicitly, In practice, everything that is said in Masnavi deals with life and its meaning in some way. Because Masnavi has a lost audience from the beginning to the end, Who feels MoreHowever, Rumi in response to the question "What is the meaning of life?" Does not speak explicitly, In practice, everything that is said in Masnavi deals with life and its meaning in some way. Because Masnavi has a lost audience from the beginning to the end, Who feels the emptiness of meaning in his life; But the preoccupations of material life have blocked his entry into the spiritual life. Because everyone gives meaning to life in a special way, Rumi wants to help the audience find these components by presenting a picture of the components of his meaningful life. But, of course, it is not easy to find the signs in the glorious, deep and extensive life of Rumi, according to the disturbed order of Masnavi. But since Rumi's worldview is based on the two sources of wisdom and love, He considers these two as decisive categories in giving direction to the life of every human being. The present article begins with the assumption that the intellect, love, and gentleness of each, as two reciprocal and interacting categories that are the main components of meaningful life, have the ability to first determine any meaning that is ultimately emotional or intellectual. , Pass through their filter and secondly have the capacity to interpret any mutual thought with their help. This article, whose data have been qualitatively analyzed and described, has been written with the aim of showing the interconnectedness of reason and love as the two main components of human material and spiritual life. The most important achievement of this research is that the life of every human being can only be meaningful in the connection between reason and love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - Analyzing the history of Alam Araey Abasi opus of Eskandar Beig-Monshi
Marjan Rezataji Ahmad ZakeriAlam Aray Abasi a the book is bound up with the Safavi monarchy from first king Esmail until end of the first king Abas monarchy written by Eskandar Beig-Torkaman one of Safavi’s court secretaries. This book is the most noteworthy historical document in first king MoreAlam Aray Abasi a the book is bound up with the Safavi monarchy from first king Esmail until end of the first king Abas monarchy written by Eskandar Beig-Torkaman one of Safavi’s court secretaries. This book is the most noteworthy historical document in first king Abas and The king Safi monarchy’s primary five years, and it is paramount book in its era.On this current article Alam Aray Abasi’s book has been analyzed according to three approaches: linguistic, Literary and intellectualwhich the most significant feature is the abundance of curious Mongolian vocabularies, modifying the verses ,andadducing to the Persian and Arabic poems. In this opus, there are ample multiplicity of thesauruses in so far that it precipitates additional sentences. Wasting the phrasing on an old way It causes lots of weakness in phrases that clear in Dari, not existing in this opus. In literary point of view, author tendency has different types of similes, riming prose and it searches in the field of meditation to spoken traditions(faith, values, knowledge) and behavioral traditionsand pecuniary traditions(quality of hats, structures and tools). The presented article is trying to analyze style of the current opus. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - Analysis of Symbolic Characters in Oppositions Based on Sociological Criticism in Hafez's Poetry
Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed SadeghiDisagreeing means inconsistency and expression of words and sentences that are signs of dissatisfaction. If the opposition is rooted in socio-political anomalies, then the "opposition" is someone who takes on the role of fighting injustice and social corruption, especia MoreDisagreeing means inconsistency and expression of words and sentences that are signs of dissatisfaction. If the opposition is rooted in socio-political anomalies, then the "opposition" is someone who takes on the role of fighting injustice and social corruption, especially among powerful groups in society, and using the opportunities that exist in the hand of power. Due to his criticism of social condition, Hafez is deemed amongst the poets of disagreement who utilizes symbolic words to take side with ethico-social norms. In his social, anti-readings he challenges the religious hypocrites who are corrupted. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze symbolic characters as one of the characteristics of intellectual style in opposition to social readings of Hafez's poetry, which has been done using a descriptive-analytical method. The result of this research shows that Hafez has been able to show one of his critical tricks in opposing the existing government by employing various personalities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - Stylistic analysis of straw and Palm "Reza Reisi”
Sepideh SepehriBahar is one of the pioneers of stylistics in Iran in the introduction of the book itself in the particular way of understanding and expression of thoughts by combining words and choosing their words and interpreting them. Shamsia, in general, considers stylistics as se MoreBahar is one of the pioneers of stylistics in Iran in the introduction of the book itself in the particular way of understanding and expression of thoughts by combining words and choosing their words and interpreting them. Shamsia, in general, considers stylistics as self - evident and believes that it is difficult to define its comprehensive and comprehensive definition. Reza Reisi The owner of the novel is a documentary “Nakhl & Neyi” Like many writers of war and resistance literature Like many writers of war and resistance literature, it has a particular style, especially from the point of view of language and art In terms of language, the use of short, clear sentences, vocabulary and slang terms, broken verbs, and the presence of southern weather in the story can be pointed out. His intellectual layers like that Realism, reliance on the historical citation of war in Khorramshahr, the expression of human relations the emphasis is on the principle of realism. This research Following is a descriptive analytical method a stylistic look to the story “Nakhl & Neyi”. The method approach of this story is a layered approach which has been studied in three linguistic, intellectual and literary layers the main question of the research is which lighter layer and which features in each layer reveal with a higher frequency? It is clear that by addressing these features, readers can familiarize themselves with the way of thinking and the type of author's view of the war. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - Analysis of the story themes of Aziz and Negar
Zahra Doori Razia FaqihiThis local and folklore system in Taleghan region has not been studied and its introduction is one of the first goals of this research. The course of this research has been done by the library method and the short introduction of this story is a prelude to presenting it MoreThis local and folklore system in Taleghan region has not been studied and its introduction is one of the first goals of this research. The course of this research has been done by the library method and the short introduction of this story is a prelude to presenting its basic analysis. There are several versions of this work at different times, each of which differs in detail from the other. These copies have not been written on top of each other and the narrators and enthusiasts, after years, from their memory and according to They wrote it to their own taste and that of their audience. The result of research and analysis in the themes shows that most of the themes of the story of Aziz and Negar can be seen in the literature of Iran and the world. Including: blindness, travel, habit, battle, madness and rivalry of lovers, letter and letter bearer, dervishes, apples and springs; The presence of such motifs in this story is one of its values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - Story-Telling Process in the Anecdotes of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa by Sanāʾi
Ali Mohammad Moazzeni Monir KhalilianSanāʾi Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa (The Garden of Truth) is a mystical and didactic book in verse conceived as a continuing discourse on a wide range of ethical and religious subjects in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories. Brevity and simplicity is the main characteris MoreSanāʾi Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa (The Garden of Truth) is a mystical and didactic book in verse conceived as a continuing discourse on a wide range of ethical and religious subjects in the form of stories, anecdotes and allegories. Brevity and simplicity is the main characteristic of the book, and this research aims, through a descriptive-analytic approach, to investigate the processing system of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa stories, especially its short anecdotes, and to study the elements of characterization, plot, dialogues and setting in them. To do so, thirty anecdotes of Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa were selected to be investigated and analyzed. According to the obtained results Hadiqat-al-Haqiqa contains many features of minimalism such as conciseness, simple plot, abundance of dialogue, limited number of characters and episodes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - Navigating Teachers’ and Tourism students’ Preferred Intelligence Types in English for Tourism Purposes
Elham Mehrdelan Hamed Barjesteh Fereshteh Azizmohammadi -
Open Access Article
329 - A Study of Intellectual Movements of Corporate Social Responsibility in Iran's Accounting Journals (2016-2020)
Yaser Sadeghi Mojgan SafaPurpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is MorePurpose: Recognition of different aspects of corporate social responsibility is increasingly important. Therefore, knowing previously researched issues in this regard is considered as an unavoidable necessity for future studies. The main purpose of the present study is to review the content of published scientific papers in this term, gain more knowledge about social responsibility, and find out the research gaps in this regard.Method: In the present research, content analysis, that is a qualitative method to analyze and identify previous research works during a five-year period from 2016 to 2020, was used. Ultimately, among 2372 scientific papers published in this regard, 68 articles in 16 specialized accounting journals with the keyword of social responsibility were chosen for analysis.Findings: The results showed that 38 articles out of 68 ones under review have dealt with economic impacts of social responsibility on corporate financial performance. Although the number of articles published in terms of the social aspect of this issue is less than those about economic aspects, the former with 12 subcategories has a more extensive thematic range compared to the latter. The percentage of social responsibility studies compared to all published articles is 2.87%. The main application of the findings in this paper is classification of the previously conducted research articles that is useful to find the gaps in terms of corporate social responsibility.Conclusion: Despite proved positive impacts of corporate social responsibility on the betterment of financial and non-financial performance of organizations in many internal and external research studies, lack of a unified standard for to report social responsibility on the one hand, and arbitrary behavior of directors to report social and environmental activities on the other hand, have made the information in this term less sufficient and as a result, research about social responsibility faces some challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - The Effect of Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value with the Intervention of Intellectual Capital
Abdolrasoul Rahmanian Koushkaki Arash BadyabPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to present some evidence about the impact of corporate governance, profitability, and firm size on firm value and also determine the intervening role of intellectual capital in this relationship. Methods: To substantiate the MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to present some evidence about the impact of corporate governance, profitability, and firm size on firm value and also determine the intervening role of intellectual capital in this relationship. Methods: To substantiate the research objectives, Tobin’s Q index was used to measure firm value. Also, some other indices such as the size and independence of board of directors as well as the presence of women among them were used as variables of corporate governance. Indices of return on asset, return on equity, and return on sales were used as profitability variables. Firm size variable was also included in the model by the natural logarithm of all assets, sales, and market value. Finally, the efficiency of intellectual, structural, and human capital was used as variables for intellectual capital. By structural equation modeling, the research hypotheses were tested through a sample consisting of 142 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2020.Findings: The obtained results indicate that corporate governance had no significant impact on intellectual capital and firm value. Moreover, the effect of profitability on intellectual capital and firm value was confirmed. Firm size also had a significant impact on firm value but its effect on intellectual capital was not confirmed. Finally, the results showed that the intervention of intellectual capital is not acceptable in the impact of corporate governance, profitability, and firm size on firm value.Conclusion: Firm size is a reflection of corporate total assets. It is effective on investors’ expectation of corporate dividends and as a result of increase in demand, the corporations will be able to increase the price of their shares in the market. In corporations under study in this research, physical assets and capital have a basic role to determine firm value and therefore, intellectual capital has been neglected. Suitable corporate governance can facilitate attraction of intellectual capital and since it is a source of knowledge in terms of invisible assets, it can improve firm value, too. Yet, it has a relatively less significant importance compared to physical capital to determine firm size and value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
331 - The Moderating Effect of Organizational Knowledge Management on the Correlation between Intellectual Asset and Financial Sustainability with a Structural Equation Approach
Azar Moslemi Marzieh Shariati Saeid Darbandi FarahaniThe present era can be named the age of management. With respect to the fact that disclosure of intellectual assets in the international level is growing, the corporations are putting their competitive and distinctive advantage in knowledge management strategies which s MoreThe present era can be named the age of management. With respect to the fact that disclosure of intellectual assets in the international level is growing, the corporations are putting their competitive and distinctive advantage in knowledge management strategies which should use intellectual assets as a source of producing organizational performance priority and value. According to the approach of beneficiaries, the sustenance of the corporations' activities, competitions, and stable relationship depends on sustainability accounting functions. Therefore, the corporates stabilize their transactions using relevant structures and by reporting the sustainability, they can reform and inform their performance. Thus, evaluation and disclosure of intellectual asset as an innovative value has been considered by the beneficiaries who have contradictory interests. The purpose of the present research is to review the role of knowledge management on the correlation between intellectual asset and sustainability accosting structures of the corporations accepted in the stock exchange from 2015 to 2019. The research statistical sample composed of the financial managers and experts in the corporations under study and for data collection, some standard and research made questionnaires as well as financial bills were used. After reliability and validity testing, data analysis and hypothesis testing was conducted using Structural Equation Method (SEM) and Smart-Pls software. The results indicate that accounting sustainability structures of the corporations significantly and directly are influenced by the evaluation and reporting of intellectual assets and that organizational knowledge management fosters this positive and significant correlation. Assessment and disclosure of intellectual assets makes the corporations achieve sustainability accounting structures with higher quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - A Study of the Effect of Professionalism, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style on Auditors’ Performance Regarding the Moderating Role of
Moasarrez Zanganeh Fereshteh SerajiPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the curre MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance with respect to the moderating role of spiritual intelligence.Method: In terms of data collection, the current research is descriptive-survey and it has a practical objective. The statistical population under study consisted of all certified auditors working in institutes under the supervision of Iranian Association of Certified Accountants. 338 members were chosen as the research sample by convenient nonrandom sampling. The research hypotheses were tested by structural equations method and Smart Pls.Results: The results showed that professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style have a significant impact on auditors’ performance. Moreover, spiritual intelligence moderates the impact of professionalism, organizational culture, and leadership style on auditors’ performance.Conclusion: Observing professional rules and regulations in auditing enhances its efficiency. Auditing culture is the foundation of accountancy society including a series of values, norms, beliefs as well as cultural and historical traditions effective on auditors’ behavior. It is the basis of some special values originating from society and effective on auditors’ culture in the work environment and community. Paying attention to these factors and considering decision making models would improve the quality of judgement in different stages of auditing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - the image of the Intellectual character inshort stories by the Iranian writer, Goli Taraghi
Yadollah Malayeri Naser Ghasemi Kamal Baghjari Hadi HaghgooanAbstract In this research- through purposeful reading of Goli Taraghi’s works such as ‘I am “Ch” Guevara too’ (1969), ‘Scattered memories’ (1992), ‘Another place’ (2000), ‘Tow worlds’ (2002), ‘Anot MoreAbstract In this research- through purposeful reading of Goli Taraghi’s works such as ‘I am “Ch” Guevara too’ (1969), ‘Scattered memories’ (1992), ‘Another place’ (2000), ‘Tow worlds’ (2002), ‘Another chance’ (2014)- the characters of the intellectuals in Farsi short stories are reflected. Based on their opinions, sayings, side takings in front of the mass and rulers and feedbacks- giving the fact that these feedbacks are the result of the natural contrast between tradition and modernism, the intellectuals are classified in this survey as well. In this study, the immaturity of the intellectual’s character and her doubt about tradition and modernism is also revealed as the main feature of her personality. As it turns out, in Goli Taraghi’s works, in many cases, the intellectuals give up their creed due to the pressure of the power centers. On the other hand, the mass, get used to the everyday life, and choose personal profit over social responsibility. According to what mentioned, the intellectuals are divided into four groups: 1) indifferent, 2) excluded, 3) professional, 4) disable to connect to the mass. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - The study of the Differences between Language and Gender in Ibrahim and Fadwa Tuqan's Poetry in the Light of DSL Theory
Reyhaneh Mollazadeh Farzaneh Rahimian Koshki Reyhaneh YazdiThe impact of gender on language and thought of the authors is one of the serious strategies in linguistic studies that appeared in the late twentieth century by Robin Lycoff, American scholar, known as DSL theory. According to this theory, speech and writing features o MoreThe impact of gender on language and thought of the authors is one of the serious strategies in linguistic studies that appeared in the late twentieth century by Robin Lycoff, American scholar, known as DSL theory. According to this theory, speech and writing features of two genders can be distinguished and examined. In this article poetic styles of Fadwa tuqan and her brother, Ibrahim, is studied according to the theoretical frameworks, in order to show that despite of the genetic, familial, social and cultural affinities, even in the study of a single topic, there are differences between male and female languages. Based on this theory, we chose fragments of the poems from these two contemporary Palestinian poet on shahid (martyred) topic, and we examined them from linguistic and intellectual dimensions. In addition, in this research by a descriptive-analytic approach we reached to this conclusion that Fadwa tuqan poems compared to his brother has linguistic elements of the feministic writing style, such as repetition, concentration and to a great extent, interrogation. Though martyred topic does not entail use of different colors, their poems typically enjoy limited use of colors. Therefore, we can conclude that the poetess used these formations in the case of her brother's weakness, As the reflection of ambiguous speech and hypothetical expressions in the poems of Fadawi is more than that of Ibrahim, we notice that in the intellectual dimension, the poet compared to her brother, paid more attention to details, precision and showing emotions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - Examining the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors)
Mahtab Tavakoli Bahram ParvinIn identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to mode MoreIn identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to modernity in literature: one group believes that modernity is a completely Western concept and is inefficient; the second group considers it acceptable due to its Western origin; and the third group maintains a balance between tradition and modernity. Houshang Golshiri, who has extensive knowledge in Persian literature and history, is one of the representatives of the third group. This research seeks to demonstrate how Golshiri, as a modern and at the same time traditional writer, has depicted the integration of modern and traditional storytelling methods without damaging the structure of the story and has given special importance to traditional elements in contemporary literature. The study is conducted using a library method and descriptive analysis to examine the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors). The results of the investigations show that the use of narrative in classical texts, pragmatism, the use of short allegorical narrative, and the use of language as a traditional aspect are some of the old narrative methods in Golshiri's stories, and the combination of traditional and modern components together indicates his special attention to the place of tradition in literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Explaining the Role of Organizational Intelligence on Organizational Effectiveness with the Mediation of Organizational Agility in Staff in Sports and Youth Departments
samaneh rastgoo Nahid Darooghe ArefiIntroduction: The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational effectiveness by examining the mediating role of organizational Agility among the staff of sport and youth departments in South Khorasan Method MoreIntroduction: The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational effectiveness by examining the mediating role of organizational Agility among the staff of sport and youth departments in South Khorasan Methods: The method of this research is descriptive and its design is a correlation type that was done by field method. The statistical population of this research includes all employees of youth and sport departments of South Khorasan (190 people). 123 of them were selected as sample by available sampling method. For data gathering, after confirming validity and reliability, questionnaires of organizational intelligence Karl Albrecht, (2002), organizational effectiveness of Hamidi (2003) and Standard Organizational Agility Questionnaire Zhang and Sharifi were used. Descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling were used to analyze the data using SPSS and SMART PLS software. Results: The results showed that organizational intelligence has a direct and significant effect on organizational agility and organizational effectiveness. Organizational agility also has a direct and significant effect on organizational effectiveness.Finally, the results indicated the indirect and significant effect of organizational intelligence on organizational effectiveness through organizational agility. Conclusion: Considering the identification of the positive effect of organizational intelligence and organizational agility on organizational effectiveness, it seems that by increasing and strengthening organizational intelligence and organizational agility, it is possible to provide the basis for improving organizational effectiveness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - Improving Storage in Distributed Cloud Data Centers by Increasing Reliability Using Collective Intelligence Algorithms
Alireza Chamkoori Serajdean KatebiData security and privacy in data centers is an important issue. The major anxiety in security and privacy is the result of the fact that the topography of important operas can be available to sensitive information. To improve storage in distributed cloud data centers, MoreData security and privacy in data centers is an important issue. The major anxiety in security and privacy is the result of the fact that the topography of important operas can be available to sensitive information. To improve storage in distributed cloud data centers, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used to copy data between data centers. This paper summarizes the objectives and constraints of the cloud storage problem in order to achieve good performance by considering the shortest data transmission distance, obtaining optimal storage in distributed data centers with reliability based on PSO algorithm between two central data sets. And then it provides an intelligent cryptographic approach that cloud service operators cannot directly access partial data. Numerical results show that the proposed method can provide a good cloud storage strategy when the number of distributed data centers is equal, the defense of the main threats in the clouds can be done effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - Presentation of hardware method of error reduction in electronic devices of quantum nanosatellites
Mojdeh Mahdavi Mohammad Amin Amiri Vahid sadatpourToday, space technology is recognized as one of the competitive fields among countries and the various achievements of space technology are an accurate basis for comparing countries in terms of industrial development. In the near future, nanosatellites will become the m MoreToday, space technology is recognized as one of the competitive fields among countries and the various achievements of space technology are an accurate basis for comparing countries in terms of industrial development. In the near future, nanosatellites will become the main trend in the development of regional terrestrial monitoring and positioning. The turnover of a satellite is millions of dollars, so a significant part of each country's investment is in the aerospace sector, and in the event of failure, a large cost will be imposed on the manufacturer. For this reason, before launching a satellite, considerations are made so that the satellites can perform the assigned operations without the slightest error. Until now, the use of microelectronic circuits has been common in space applications due to their advantages, including availability and reconfigurability, but these components are vulnerable to the radiation environment. On the other hand, due to the rapid changes in electronics to nanotechnology and the advantages of nanoelectronic circuits, in the not too distant future, nanoelectronics components will be a viable alternative in space applications. As the size of the components decreases, the orbits become more sensitive and the quantum circuits become more vulnerable to radiation from space. In this paper, we present the method of increasing the fault tolerance and their simulation in the binary wire of nanosatellites in quantum cellular automation technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - Investigating the Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Moral Courage in the Occurrence of Moral Behaviors of Government Accountants
Jalal Azarberahman Saeed Pakdelan Alireza Azarberahman Mohamad Reza Ramzani KarashkEthics and its related principles have long been considered by researchers and thinkers in various fields. Paying attention to these principles is of undeniable importance due to its positive impact on organizational decision-making systems. The purpose of this study is MoreEthics and its related principles have long been considered by researchers and thinkers in various fields. Paying attention to these principles is of undeniable importance due to its positive impact on organizational decision-making systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Spiritual intelligence and Moral courage in the occurrence of moral behaviors among accountants in government agencies. The statistical population is all accountants of government agencies in 2020. Using Morgan table, 278 people were easily selected. Standard questionnaires were used to measure the variables and in order to test the hypotheses, the methods of factor analysis, agreement correlation table and chi-square test using SPSS and LISREL software were used. The results showed that a high level of Spiritual intelligence in the occurrence of moral behaviors has a significant relationship with the permissible moral behavior pattern. The findings of the study indicate that a low level of Spiritual intelligence in the occurrence of moral behaviors is related to the pattern of moral adaptation behaviors. It was also determined that a high level of Moral courage in the occurrence of moral behaviors is related to the pattern of morally permissible behavior. Finally, it was found that a low level of Moral courage is effective in the emergence of moral behaviors with a behavioral pattern of moral adaptation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - The Effect of Self-Development on Improving the Skill of Accountants with the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital
Faezeh Arab Nezhad Ali KhozainNowadays self-development of human resource is a key factor in organizations success that’s why man power of self-developer not only augments its skills with own expansion and elevation, but also provides growth and progression ground of organization from intellec MoreNowadays self-development of human resource is a key factor in organizations success that’s why man power of self-developer not only augments its skills with own expansion and elevation, but also provides growth and progression ground of organization from intellectual capital point of view. According to determinative role that accountants contain most important man power in success or defeat of organizations in economic and financial condition, this research to study affection of self-development on improving the skill of accountants with the mediating role of intellectual capital. Current research is functional in view point goal and descriptive-geodesic in terms of essence. The statistical population is employed accountants in private sector of Golestan state which included 198 individuals and the way of sampling is available sampling. For collecting information has been used standard questionnaire and for examining the hypotheses of research have been used from model ways of structural equations and analysis of course in PLS software. Findings show that self-development affects directly and indirectly on promotion of accountants skill through intellectual capital and it explains that utilization of self-development implements not only cause to increase intellectual capital level, but also it leads to skill promotion of accountants because of intellectual capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - Investigating the effect of emotional intelligence on financial decision making with the mediating role of investors' mood in the stock market
abas samadi roholah sohrabi elham rezaei negin maghsodInvestors face problems in making financial decisions. People who have no control over their emotions make irrational decisions. On the other hand, daily moods have a great impact on financial decisions. In this study, the effect of psychological variables of emotional MoreInvestors face problems in making financial decisions. People who have no control over their emotions make irrational decisions. On the other hand, daily moods have a great impact on financial decisions. In this study, the effect of psychological variables of emotional intelligence mediated by mood on investors' decision making has been investigated. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature. The statistical population is investors in the city of Hamedan. The data collection tool in this study is based on a questionnaire. The Baron Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire with 90 scores, the Panas Questionnaire with 20 scores were used to measure the mood variable and the Bruce and Scott Decision Making Scale with 25 scales. In order to confirm the validity of this questionnaire, in addition to confirming the face and content validity, construct validity was used. Data analysis was performed by linear regression tests. It was concluded that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and financial decision making. One of the minor results is the lack of relationship between emotional intelligence and intuitive decision making and the negative relationship between emotional intelligence and rational decision making but emotional intelligence is directly related to three styles of dependence, instant and avoidance . But the other result is that positive mood such as enthusiastic, active, alert is not related to intuitive decision making and is positively related to rational, instantaneous and avoidant decision-making style and negatively related to dependent decision-making style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Assessing the Relationship between Auditors’ Cultural Intelligence and Social Responsibility: a Psychological Model Using Structural Equations
Sohail Momeny Zahra PoorzamaniCultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practica MoreCultural intelligence can be effective on social responsibility in the auditing profession. The current research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of cultural intelligence on auditors' social responsibility. In terms of purpose, this research is practical and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive survey with variance-based structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research includes all auditors working in audit institutions and audit organizations in Iran during the year 2021, and based on Cochran's formula, 319 people were randomly selected as a sample. Standard questionnaires with a 5-level Likert scale were used to collect data. The analysis of collected data as well as the testing of the hypotheses was done in form of descriptive analysis and inferential statistics by applying (SEM) using (PLS) method. The results showed: the average of the variables of cultural intelligence and social responsibility was close to the theoretical average and equal to 2.936 and 3.084, respectively, and all metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral characteristics are effective on auditors' cultural intelligence, and in addition, Metacognitive intelligence, cognitive intelligence and motivational intelligence have a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. Finally, cultural intelligence has a positive and significant effect on auditors' social responsibility. By strengthening and developing acquired skills of auditors' cultural intelligence through various academic and professional trainings, performance of social responsibility in auditing profession also increases and creates conditions for better and more satisfactory performance, which is based on findings of social exchange theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
343 - Investigating the effect of managers' emotional intelligence on liquidity risk
Nazanin Yadegari Ali LalbarAbstractCash is one of the important and vital resources of any economic unit. Controlling risks related to cash or liquidity risk, due to its high importance for the survival of the business unit, should always be considered by the management in financial decisions. Th MoreAbstractCash is one of the important and vital resources of any economic unit. Controlling risks related to cash or liquidity risk, due to its high importance for the survival of the business unit, should always be considered by the management in financial decisions. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' emotional intelligence on liquidity risk. This research is a correlational descriptive research in terms of its purpose. The research community includes all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2022 and the managers of these companies. In order to analyze the data, first the pre-tests of Jarek Bara, DK Folder unit root, White's test, Durbin-Watson and Pearson's correlation coefficient were performed and then to test the research hypotheses, the multiple regression test was used with the help of Eviuz software. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that managers' emotional intelligence, managers' self-awareness, managers' self-regulation, managers' self-motivation, managers' empathy and managers' social skills have an effect on companies' liquidity risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
344 - Investigation of Jahn-Teller Effect in Distortion of OX2 (X=Cl. Br. I) Molecular System
Reza Fazaeli Ali Esmaeili esmat MohammadinasabPseudo Jan-Teller effect is discussed as the one of the most factors in structural instability in OX2(X=Cl,Br,I) molecules. ِ Distortion from linear geometry is known as Pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect. This effect convert the high-symmetry structure to the low-symmetry. Effe MorePseudo Jan-Teller effect is discussed as the one of the most factors in structural instability in OX2(X=Cl,Br,I) molecules. ِ Distortion from linear geometry is known as Pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect. This effect convert the high-symmetry structure to the low-symmetry. Effective parameters in vibrational constant between [HOMO(-1) Πu to LUMO(Ʃg)] is investigated in linear geometry (D∞h) calculations in LC-wPBE/Def2-TZVPP، B3LYP/Def2-TZVPP and MP2/Def2-TZVPP level of theory generates structural parameters , corrected electronic energy, electronegativity and hardness.Mutual effect of [Lp(3)X to σ*(1)O-X] gives Stability Energy (E(2) ),vibrational coupling costant(Fij) and energy gap between above mentiond orbitals (Δ) .The interactions and effectiveness of these parameters with the structural parameters of the desired compounds were the focus of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
345 - A Review of the Jahn-Teller Effects (Jahn -Teller, Renner-Teller, and Pseudo Jahn -Teller): The main origin of instability and symmetry breaking of molecular systems
Ghazaleh KouchakzadehThe study of the origin of equilibrium geometry of systems has a long history. Any system wants to stay in a stable state; therefore, the systems are converted from the configuration of high symmetry to the configuration of low symmetry. The origin of systems instabilit MoreThe study of the origin of equilibrium geometry of systems has a long history. Any system wants to stay in a stable state; therefore, the systems are converted from the configuration of high symmetry to the configuration of low symmetry. The origin of systems instability is due to the Jahn-Teller effect. In fact, the Jahn-Teller effect consists of the Jahn -Teller, the Renner-Teller, and the pseudo Jahn –Teller properties. The Jahn- Teller effect is an important mechanism of symmetry breaking in molecular and solid- state systems. The vibronic coupling between the ground state and excited states along the nuclear displacements is assumed as a perturbation, which changes the configuration of systems from a planar geometry with a high symmetry to the bending equilibrium geometry with a lower symmetry. The bending has a significant effect on the prediction of spectroscopic and molecular properties of the systems, as electrical, magnetic, conductivity properties and some other properties can change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
346 - The studying symbols in children stories with emphasis on some books published in 1380s by children and teenager intellectual training association
Mandana Alimi Maliheh Hefz saheThe story in the literature making today to two real and Virtual Learning. use real words in real space and virtual and precise meaning to word usage in the sense unreal. Two kind of famous in the story are allowed, allegory and symbol of which are indirect and implicit MoreThe story in the literature making today to two real and Virtual Learning. use real words in real space and virtual and precise meaning to word usage in the sense unreal. Two kind of famous in the story are allowed, allegory and symbol of which are indirect and implicit concepts indicator in the story are. In fact symbol method is correct-that the author with the use of a subject under the cover the theme of other nothing and according to other things shows and scenes and concepts to appeal to witness and example before it takes the author in this article with method of case selection and 50 the story of the universals to the examination of two important elements in allegory and symbol of the story of the children and Teenager . research has been done shows the fact that there is emotional to the world and children element in allegory and symbol of the special and extensive literature to children. Use of different kinds of symbols and allegory are writers-writers special to the story literature children-educational goals in inserting and upbringing indirect in the stories helped. Using the-dimensional style (or character of) belong to the animal kingdom, objects, space and time relations for human reflection and transmission of messages in the form of moral literature children in Iran. and major part of the book has been translated into the published or by the Center of Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults the book special age group Children animals of the kind of the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
347 - A History of Medical Knowledge and Intellectual Sciences in Iran (Based on Persian and Arabic Literary Texts)
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini KazerooniIranians have had a large share in the progress of science, particularly intellectual knowledge, medicine, pharmacy and paramedical era before and after the emergence of Islam. Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz and "Ryvardshyr” (now Busheh MoreIranians have had a large share in the progress of science, particularly intellectual knowledge, medicine, pharmacy and paramedical era before and after the emergence of Islam. Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz and "Ryvardshyr” (now Bushehr) at that time suggests that, in Sassanid era, Iranians paid special attention to develop the intellectual sciences. Iranians’ medical works have been considered among the most important sources in the Islamic world. The main factors of the Iranians’ influence in the development and publication of intellectual sciences during the Islamic civilization can be summarized as follows: 1. Iranians’ domination in science and literature and their power in the Abbasid government 2. Iranian religious campaigns and the Abbasid rulers’ concerns about intellectual sciences and philosophy 3. Iranians’ familiarity with various kinds of human knowledge, including medicine,mathematics, and translation techniques Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
348 - Word and Speech in Naserkhosros Worldview
Fateme Heidari Naserkhosro Ghobadiani Balkhi, poet and philosopher in fifth Hejara century, after searching and acquiring different sciences, became familiar with'' the Propagandists of Ismailia sect'' .He mastered of his age in intellectual knowledge and traditional knowledge More Naserkhosro Ghobadiani Balkhi, poet and philosopher in fifth Hejara century, after searching and acquiring different sciences, became familiar with'' the Propagandists of Ismailia sect'' .He mastered of his age in intellectual knowledge and traditional knowledge. According to his opinion he obtained to special theory about word and speech. Word as a being has two kinds of creation –creation from nothing and emanation-with which it reveals firs intellect and then soul. According to him, word is divine gift and beginning of manifestation of diversities. Diversities from Universal Intellect to heavens and mothers and births are infinite words that were written in creation book. In this article the function of word and speech versus Intellect and Soul, Table and Pen, and Existence and Man is going to be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
349 - Design, Manufacture and Environmental Tests of Battery Pack for Spacecraft Freights
Hossein Bolandi Moharram Ghahremani Darvish Masoud Hasanian -
Open Access Article
350 - An Intelligent Knowledge Based System for CO2 Laser Beam Machining for Optimization of Design and Manufacturing
Morteza Sadegh Amalnik -
Open Access Article
351 - Triterpenic and acyl glycosides from the leaves of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban
Iram Rais Mohammad Ali -
Open Access Article
352 - ‘Thankuni’ [Centella asiatica (L.) Urban]: When food is medicine
Lutfun Nahar Satyajit D. Sarker -
Open Access Article
353 - Effect of training emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of female adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems with single parents
farzaneh Motamedi Ahmad Beh-Pajooh Mohsen Shokoohi Yekta Gholam Ali Afrooz Bagher Ghobari Ghobari-BonabThe purpose of this study was to evaluate effect emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of adolescents with single parents in Tehran city. The study utilized a quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate effect emotional intelligence on components of social adjustment of adolescents with single parents in Tehran city. The study utilized a quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The population was all adolescents girls 13 to 16 age with emotional and behavioral problems and single parent in Tehran city in 2012-2013 (1392-93 s.c.).The sample of the study selected by a purposive sampling method and11 students in the experimental group and 12 students in the control group were among the adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems who were living in single parent families. This program was offered through workshop which consisted of 10 sessions, two hours per session. The instruments which were used in this study included Need Assessment Checklist, Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and Youth Self Report (YSR); (Achenbach & Reskula, 2001), Social Adjustment subscale of California Personality Inventory (Tiegs, Clark & Thrope, 1941). The obtained data was analyzed using Repeated Measures of Analysis of Variance, which showed that emotional intelligence training program could significantly increase social adjustment in adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems in single parent families. (p<0/01). Participating in the workshop, has led to increasing the social adjustment of adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems that living in single parent. Therefore, it is concluded that emotional intelligence skills training, as basic skills of mental health, can be an effective approach in increasing social adjustment of adolescent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
354 - The Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Employees' Perceptions of Workplace Spirituality and Spiritual Intelligence in Isfahan Steel Company
maryam yazdani Akbar Etebarian Mehdi AbzariThe purpose of this research was to study the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence. This practical research is a field survey and its nature is descriptiv MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence. This practical research is a field survey and its nature is descriptive and correlative. The statistical population of this research is formal suort staff in expertise position and higher of the Isfahan steel factory in 2012 which are reported to be 500 persons. The number of samples was counted 217 persons using the table, and sampling was done randomly. The Rego & Cunha questionnaire was used to collect information for workplace spirituality, King questionnaire was used for spiritual intelligence and Allen &Meyer questionnaire was used for organizational commitment . The reliabilities of 3 questionnaires were calculated To be 0.92,0.94, 0.87. For data analysis, inferential statistics methods (pearson correlation, hierarchical multiple regression ) were used. The results of this research showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence (P < 0.01) Also The moderating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between employees' perceptions of workplace spirituality and spiritual intelligence was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
355 - To Investigate The Relationship Between Organizational Intellgence With Organizational Citizenship (OCB) of Ehya Gostarn Espadan Employees
ماهان سلاسل محسن گلپرور منوچهر کامکار محسن گلپرورThis study was conducted to examine the relationship between organizational intelligence with, organizational citizenship (OCB). For this purpose, 272 employees were randomly select- ed .The instruments of study were organiza- tional intelligence (Albrecht, 2003) organi MoreThis study was conducted to examine the relationship between organizational intelligence with, organizational citizenship (OCB). For this purpose, 272 employees were randomly select- ed .The instruments of study were organiza- tional intelligence (Albrecht, 2003) organiza- tional citizenship (Lee and Allen, 2002). Results indicated that there were significant relationships between organizational intellige- nce with citizenship (OCB) behaviors (P < 0.01). Among organizational intelligences sub scales, there was positive significant rela- tionship between strategic vision and heart with organi- zational citizenship behaviors (P < 0.01) and negative relationship between appetite for change with organizational citizen-ship behave- iors (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
356 - Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University Counseling girl Students
منیژه احیا کننده عبدالله شفیعآبادی منصور سودانیThe main concern of the present study was to probe the relationship between emotional intelligence and Mental health of the of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University (BIAU) counseling girl students. The research design was correlation and the population being all the coun MoreThe main concern of the present study was to probe the relationship between emotional intelligence and Mental health of the of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University (BIAU) counseling girl students. The research design was correlation and the population being all the counseling girl students of BIAU in 1387-1388. To conduct this study, 120 counseling girl students of BIAU comprised of different branches were randomly selscted. The statistical procedures conducted in this study were mainly based on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ), General health Questionnaire (GHQ). Once the results were obtained based on descriptive and inferential statistics, they were analysed using pearson`s correlation coefficient, Multivariated Regression Analysis. The results, in general, supported the idea that there is a clear link and meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and counseling girl students mental health (P < 0.0001). The data obtained in stage regression analysis also showed that the factor mental health were explicated by all sub factor emotional intelligence, excepted Self-motivation and Self awareness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
357 - The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Religious Beliefs on Humiliation and Violence in Students
amin noorbakhsh hossein molaviThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spiritual intelligence and religious beliefs with violence and feelings of inferiority among the students. The population of this study was all the students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spiritual intelligence and religious beliefs with violence and feelings of inferiority among the students. The population of this study was all the students of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). 110 students were randomly selected as the sample. The research instruments included Religiosity Questionnaire (Atkins, 2007), the Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008), the Violence Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1988), and Feelings of Inferiority Questionnaire (Eysenck, 1988). To analyze the data, regression analysis Spearman correlation coefficient and path analysis by SPSS16 software and Amos were used. The results showed that the relations of spiritual intelligence with feelings of inferiority and violence were significant (P < 0.01). But the relationship of religious beliefs with feelings of inferiority and violence were not significant. Finally, according to the findings of current research it can be suggested that spiritual intelligence is an effective variable on violence and feelings of inferiority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
358 - The Role of Self-efficacy, Emotional Intelligence and Parenting Styles in Anticipating Academic Achievement Motivation of High School Females
Nayere Parishany Sohrab Abdi ZarrinThe purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all h MoreThe purpose of the study was to explore the role of self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and parenting styles in predicting academic achievement motivation of high school female students. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all high school girls in Isfahan. The sample under scrutiny was 200 female high school students, chosen randomly using a cluster-multiphasic method from among 2 high schools in educational districts 4 and 5 in Isfahan. The questionnaires for self-efficacy (sherer et al, 1982), emotional intelligence (Petrides & Furnham, 2002) and academic development motivation (Vallerand & Bissonnette, 1992) were completed by the students and parenting styles (Baumrind, 1988) questionnaire was completed by their mothers. A stepwise regression analysis and a correlation test were employed in data analysis. The results showed that from individual and family factors the authoritative style, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence were significant predictores of academic development motivation (ρ<0.01). Meanwhile, authoritarian and permissive styles did not have significant predictive role in academic achievement motivation. The results, generally, show that parenting styles, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence can affect the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
359 - The Effect of extraversion and neuroticism on happiness in students: The Mediating role of emotional intelligence and psychological well-being
Parinaz Sajjadian Mehrdad Kalantari Mohammadreza Abedi Parisa NilforooshanThe aim of the current study was to explain the role of dimensions of personality extraversion and neuroticism on happiness with the Meditation of emotional intelligence and psychological well-being through structural equation modeling. This study was a correlation stud MoreThe aim of the current study was to explain the role of dimensions of personality extraversion and neuroticism on happiness with the Meditation of emotional intelligence and psychological well-being through structural equation modeling. This study was a correlation study using causal modeling. Statistical population was 8670 B.A. students in Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Technology. 410 students were selected through multi-stage random cluster sampling. The instruments were Happiness Inventory (Argyle, 1989), psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989), NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992), Emotional intelligence (Bar-on, 2000). The data were analyzed with covariance based structural equation modeling approach (software Amos) with path analysis method. Results showed that the direct effect of extraversion, neuroticism, emotional intelligence and psychological well-being on happiness were significant (P<0.05). Also Indirect effect extraversion and neuroticism on happiness if the mediator variables were emotional intelligence and psychological well-being were significant (P<0.05). In addition indirect effect of emotional intelligence on happiness if psychological well-being was mediator was significant (P<0.05). As a result, happiness can be predicted due to dimensions of personality, emotional intelligence and psychological well- being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
360 - Relations of Organizational Culture, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Capital with Job Self -efficacy and Organizational Entrepreneurship among the Employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Organization.
F. M Marashian فرح NaderiThe aim of this research was to investigate relations of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self- efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Authority. The sample include MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate relations of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self- efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power Authority. The sample included 400 people among the employees of Khuzestan Water and Power organization that were selected via stratified random sampling. The research questionnaires were Organizational Culture (Glaser et al.,1987) , Emotional Intelligence (Schutte et al.,1998), Psychological Capital( Lopez et al.,2006) , Job self-efficacy (Riggs & Knight,1994) and Entrepreneurial Behaviors(Pearce, Kramer& Robbins,1997).Questionnaires. The research was canonic correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation revealed that there were significant relations between employees organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship(P < 0.005). The results also revealed that there is the strongest correlation between emotional intelligence from first set of variables ( independent) with standard canonical coefficient -0.753) and organizational entrepreneurship from second set of variables ( dependent) (with standard canonical coefficient -0.81). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
361 - Predicting Divergent Thinking Based on Intelligence and Personality Dimensions among Students
Touraj hashemi Shahram Vahedi Mohamad TabatabaieThe aim of this study was to predict divergent thinking based on intelligence and personality dimensions among students of SAMA Technical College of Karaj in 2012-2013. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population was 1600 SAMA Technical and Voc MoreThe aim of this study was to predict divergent thinking based on intelligence and personality dimensions among students of SAMA Technical College of Karaj in 2012-2013. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population was 1600 SAMA Technical and Vocational Training college female students in Karaj. Then, 157 students were selected through applying random sampling of population method (Levy and Lemeshow, 1999). The instruments consisted of Raven's Progressive Matrices (Raven, 1937), NEO-Five Factor Inventory for Personality (Costa & McCrea, 1992) and Learning Style Inventory (Kolb, 1984. Data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. Results showed that intelligence and two personality dimensions (extraversion and openness) were capable of predicting the divergent thinking (P<0.05). Personality dimensions like neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were not capable of predicting the divergent thinking of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
362 - Path Analysis of the Effect of Spiritual and Moral Intelligence on Self-Actualization and Life Satisfaction in the Old Aged in Isfahan
zahra emami hossein molavi mehrdad kalantaryThe aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population inclu MoreThe aim of study was to determine the effects of spiritual and moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction in the old aged persons in Isfahan based on structural equations modeling. The research method was correlation. The statistical population included all 128581 old aged people in Isfahan city in the year (2011) that were at least 60 years old. From this population 100 persons (44 females and 56 males) were randomly selected via multi- stage cluster sampling from 8 areas of Isfahan city. To collect the data, the following questionnaires were used: Self-Actualization (Maslo, 1977), Life Satisfaction Index (LSI, Neugarten & Havighurst, 1998), Spiritual Intelligence (King, 2008), and Moral Intelligence (Lennick & Kiel, 2005). Data analysis was done by applying SPSS-19 software. The alpha coefficients and also were satisfactory. The results of path analysis showed that the effects of moral intelligence on self-actualization and life satisfaction, are significant (P < 0.01). But the effects of spiritual intelligence on the two variables were not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
363 - Prediction of Internet Addiction,Based on Emotional Intelligence Among Isfahan University Students
nasim jafari maryam fatehizadeThe aim of this research was to investigate the predictive role of emotional intelligence in internet addiction among Isfahan university students. This is a multiple correlation research. The statistical population included students of Isfahan university of Iran. The MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the predictive role of emotional intelligence in internet addiction among Isfahan university students. This is a multiple correlation research. The statistical population included students of Isfahan university of Iran. The randomly selected training samples included 71 students (36 girls and 35 boys). Assessment instrument consisted of Internet Addiction Test Young (1998) and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Petrides and Furnham (2001). The gathered data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and regression methods. The results showed that there were correlations (r=-0.54) between internet addiction and emotional intelligence (P < 0.001) and emotional intelligence can predict 29% of internet addiction (P < 0.001) . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
364 - Developing an Educational Model of Academic Performance Based on Multiple Intelligences by Mediation of Self-concept and Self-esteem: A Structural Model
Mohammad Reza Rabiee Nezhad Mohammad agher Kajbaf Mohammad Mahdi Mazaheri Hooshang Talebi Ahmad AbediThe purpose of the present correlational study was generally to develop an educational model based on multiple intelligences. The population consisted of all male students of the fourth and fifth grades at primary school in Qazvin (2013-2014). The sample included 359 ma MoreThe purpose of the present correlational study was generally to develop an educational model based on multiple intelligences. The population consisted of all male students of the fourth and fifth grades at primary school in Qazvin (2013-2014). The sample included 359 male students who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. Research instruments were Rosenberg's self-esteem scale (1965), Tennessee's self-concept scale (1964) and Abedi multiple intelligences scale (2009). Also, the mean of the student’s final scores was used to assess their academic achievement. The results of structural equation and multiple regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between naturalistic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, self-concept and self-esteem with academic achievement. In addition, there was a significant relationship between naturalistic intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, spatial intelligence, linguistic-verbal intelligence, self-concept with self-esteem. Moreover, intrapersonal intelligence direct and indirect effect on academic achievement and self-esteem is significant (Respectively P=0.001, P=0.04, P=0.02, P=0.003). Direct effect of intrapersonal intelligence on self-concept is significant (P=0.001), too. This information can be used to design educational programs and to enhance academic achievement of students based on multiple intelligences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
365 - The effect of emotional intelligence and life skills training on marital adjustment among young couples
احمد یارمحمدیان نازنین بنکدار هاشمی کریم عسگریThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and life skills training on marital adjustment among young couples. The research method was quasi-experiment with three groups pretest-posttest design (two experimental groups and one contro MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and life skills training on marital adjustment among young couples. The research method was quasi-experiment with three groups pretest-posttest design (two experimental groups and one control group), and statistical population were the young couples participated in training workshop in a cultural center. The sample was consisted of 60 persons (20 persons in emotional intelligence training group, 20 persons in life skills training group and 20 persons in control group), who were selected using simple random sampling and then randomly assigned into two experimental groups and a control group. Assessment instruments consisted of Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (Spinner, 1976) and a researcher made Demographic Questionnaire. Data were analysis using analysis of covariance. The results revealed that life skills training and emotional intelligence training have significant effects on marital adjustment and their components (reciprocal satisfaction, reciprocal agreement, reciprocal correlation and affective expression) in young couples (P >0.05), but there was significant difference between emotional intelligence and life skills training in reciprocal satisfaction and reciprocal correlation (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
366 - The Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy on the Performance of Primary School Students with Learning Disability within Wechsler Intelligent Test for children
maryam azadi davood taghvayi shima chehreyiThe purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of neurofeedback therapy on the performance of the elementary school students with learning disabilities within Wechsler Intelligence Test for Children. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of neurofeedback therapy on the performance of the elementary school students with learning disabilities within Wechsler Intelligence Test for Children. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. The statistical population was all the students with learning disability studying in the first to fifth grade of primary schools and referred to counseling and treatment centers in Isfahan in 2014. Among them,15 students were selected through available sampling method. To collect data, the neurofeedback device and Wechsler Intelligence Test For Children (Form 4) were used. Students received 20 sessions of 45-minute neurofeedback treatment for 7-10 weeks. They responded to Wechsler Intelligent Test for children before and after the treatment as pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by dependent t-test. The results suggested that there was a significant relationship between the pre-test and post-test scores obtained from all the scales (P<0.05). Therefore it can be concluded that the neurofeedback therapy was effective in improving the performance of children with learning disability in Wechsler Intelligent Test for children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
367 - The Relationship of Abstract thinking with Emotional Intelligence and its Components in Isfahan city Physicians and Teachers
الهه حجهفروش مختار ملکپور محسن گلپرورThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the correlation between abstract thinking and emotional intelligence (EI) in Isfahan general physicians and teachers. Research method was correlational, and statistical population included general physicians and teach MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of studying the correlation between abstract thinking and emotional intelligence (EI) in Isfahan general physicians and teachers. Research method was correlational, and statistical population included general physicians and teachers of guidance and high schools in the city Isfahan, among them 77 physicians and 180 teachers were selected by applying random sampling. Research instruments were Ravens Adults Intelligence Questionnaire (Raven, 1938) and Emotional Intelligence Inventory (Siberia Sheering, 1995). The data were analyzed with the use of Pearson correlation coefficient. The results demonstrated that in teacher’s sample, in general there are significant relationships between abstract thinking with general emotional intelligence, self- stimulation, empathy and social skills (p < ?). Also among female teachers, significant relationships were found between abstract thinking with general emotional intelligence, self- stimulation and social skills, but there were no significant relationships between abstract thinking and emotional intelligence and its components in mal teacher. The results in both physicians, overall, and female ones, revealed that, there is a significant relationship between abstract thinking with, self- stimulation(p < ?), but in male physicians there were no significant relationships between abstract thinking with emotional intelligence and its components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
368 - The Role of Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence in Predicting of Studentsâ Forgiveness
malahat amani esmail shiri saeed rajabiThe goal of the present research was to examin the role of spiritual and emotional intelligence in predicting students’ forgiveness. The method of the research correlation. Statistical population of the research wase all 7700 students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University MoreThe goal of the present research was to examin the role of spiritual and emotional intelligence in predicting students’ forgiveness. The method of the research correlation. Statistical population of the research wase all 7700 students of Mohaghegh Ardebili University in 2009-10 (1388-89s.c.) academic year. This population, a sample & 230 students were selected by random cluster one- stage sampling. They completed Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte, 1988), Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (King, 2008) and Forgiveness Scale (Walker & Gorsuch, 2002). The results of regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence With 0.20 Beta predict self-forgiveness significantly (P < 0.01). Also results showed that emotional intelligence predicted forgiveness of others significantly (P < 0.01). But, spiritual intelligence a significance predictor of self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others. According to the results and discussion, spiritual intelligence can be different from spirituality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
369 - تأثیر آموزش هوش هیجانی بر تقویت هوش هیجانی دانشآموزان دختر آموزش ابتدایی
Sedigheh Omidi arjenaki Rasol kord noghabi Akram GhorbaliThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence training on enhancing primary girl school students emotional intelligence. The research method was experimental (two groups with per- test and post – test) and the statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence training on enhancing primary girl school students emotional intelligence. The research method was experimental (two groups with per- test and post – test) and the statistical population consisted of all primary girl school students in Hamedan, from whom 56 students were selected randomly by multi-stage sampling and then were assigned to experimental group (n=26) and control group (n=30). All students in the experimental and the control groups were asked to complet two researcher made emotional intelligence scales. Then, the experimental group participated in 10 sessions of emotional intelligence training, based on theoretical model of Glman (1995), over a 5 weeks period. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA on SPSS 16 software. Results showed that the two groups of experimental and control were significantly different in general emotional intelligence, intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skill, problem solving ability, stress management and general mood (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
370 - The Reliability and Validity of Raven's Progressive Matrics Test Among the Studentsof Azad Khorasgan University
جهانبخش رحمانیRavens progressive matrices test is a reliable and valid intelligence test for mental testing and general intelligence. The advanced form (APM) of test was made for measuring the mind ability of superior and gifted people. The aim of this study was to test the reliabili MoreRavens progressive matrices test is a reliable and valid intelligence test for mental testing and general intelligence. The advanced form (APM) of test was made for measuring the mind ability of superior and gifted people. The aim of this study was to test the reliability and validity of this instrument for intelligence testing in undergraduate student, and make a norm table of intelligence quotient (IQ). A randomized sample (n= ) of undergraduate students of Islamic Azad university (khorasgan branch) population were selected and were tested, results showed that: The advanced form of Raven's progressive matrices (APM) test had significant reliability and validity (P < ) for measuring intelligence of undergraduates. distribution of raw scores in this study was normal, therefore, we can obtain z scores (standard score) and compute IQ scores according to Wechsler scale (m= , s= ). results showed no significant difference between male and female. different ages showed no significance differences after years old. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
371 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence With Self- Efficacy and Mental Health in Successes and Non- Successes Students
ناصر صبحی قراملکی زرار محمد امینی محمد نریمانی تراوشا برهمندThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional in MoreThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional intelligence Scale sherer Self - efficacy scale and Goldenberg Mental Health Scale. Results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence with self-efficacy and mental health (P < ). Also, results showed that the men score of emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health in successful student s is higher than non- successful (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
372 - The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and The Spillover Phenomenon of Work â Family and Family â Work Among The Personnel of Naeinâs Plants and Small Industries
منوچهر کامکار آمنه کاشفیان محمدیThe aim of this research to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work among the personnel of Naein’s plants and small industry. The spillover of work to family and family to work refers to the e MoreThe aim of this research to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work among the personnel of Naein’s plants and small industry. The spillover of work to family and family to work refers to the effect of factors relative to work environment on family and vice versa. The descriptive research method is the correlation type .In this research, among 1568 people, 310 people were selected as sample by using of multistage cluster sampling procedure. In this research, the applied tools were three questionnaires: the work– family and family- work spillover questionnaire (Marks & Grezeuaks, 2000), emotional intelligence questionnaire (Bar & owen, 1997) and demographics questionnaire which was about age, education and monthly earning amount. The analysis results demonstrated that there is a meaningful and negative relationship between emotional intelligence and negative spillover phenomenon of work – family and family – work (p < 0.001). It means the higher the emotional intelligence , the lower the negative spillover (conflict) of work – family and family – work , and more positive conflict of work–family (p < 0.05) and family – work (p < 0.001). The results of relationship between individual characteristics - including age and education - and spillover of work – family and family – work indicated that there isn't any meaningful relation. There was only a meaningful relationship between income amount and negative spillover of family – work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
373 - Comparison of Cognitive and Emotional Iintelligence of Managers of Triple Periods of Education and its Relation with Their Occupational Performance
یدالله صفاری دهنوی پرویز شریفی درآمدی حسین سماواتیانThe purpose of this article is to compare the emotional and cognitive intelligence of manag-ers of triple periods of education and its rela-tion with their occupational performance rela-tion emotional intelligence and occupa- tional performance of managers of elementary MoreThe purpose of this article is to compare the emotional and cognitive intelligence of manag-ers of triple periods of education and its rela-tion with their occupational performance rela-tion emotional intelligence and occupa- tional performance of managers of elementary in lenjan area.The method is descriptive (type of correlation). The population statistics (of study) includes306 and The sample (of study) in cludes 146 managers of elementary, guidance and high school periods in lenjan area that they undertake management of schools now. Of course they were selected by simple random sampling method. Data of research collected by using Shirring’s emotional intelligence questionaire, Reyon’s questionaire and Moto vidloon scatter’s occupational performance and analyzed by “spss “softwave and coeffient correlation, mean, standard deviation and percent in meaningful level P < 0/05 .The Findings indicate that there is meaningful difference between cognitive and emotional intelligence and occupational performance of managers of three periods of elementary, guidance and high school (P < 0/05). Between components of emotional intelligence (self-sentience, social skill and self- motive) and general emotional intelligence with occupational performance is meaningful relation P < 0.05, between cognitive intel-ligence and occupational performance of managers of elementary period is meaningful relation in level P < 0.05, between emotional intelligence and occupational Performance of managers of guidance period is no meaningful relation in level P < 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
374 - Study of Relations Between Personality Types (Introverted, Extroverted), Intelligence, Sexuality And Semantic Conditioning
سعید نجارپور استادی محمود ایروانیThe aim of this research is to study the relations between personality types (introverted and extroverted), intelligence, sexuality and semantic conditioning. For this purpose, 94 subjects were selected through systematic random sampling from among the students of the MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relations between personality types (introverted and extroverted), intelligence, sexuality and semantic conditioning. For this purpose, 94 subjects were selected through systematic random sampling from among the students of the first and second semesters of psychology at Islamic Azad University of Roudhen. Eysenck personality test and Raven IQ test were done on subjects. Then 25 words were randomly presented through tape recorder in four stages to the subjects. The subjects received electrical shock when hearing 9 works from the list. After conditioning of the subjects to these words, 25 other words were randomly presented among which there were 9 synonym words with the works which were presented with electrical shock. Electrical response of skin of subjects was measured when presenting the synonym words and at the end, one grade was obtained for each subject as conditioning index. Analysis of data by multi-variable regression test showed that there a significant relation between the variable of personality type and conditioning only (P 0.05). Also, there was no difference in terms of semantic conditioning between girls and boys and intelligent persons and those with average IQ (P>0.05). But there was a significant difference in terms of semantic conditioning between introverted and extroverted groups (P>0.01). So, we can conclude that the introverted subjects are conditioned faster that extroverted subjects and intelligence and sexuality variables have no relation with the semantic conditioning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
375 - Predicting Employees' Productivity according to Executive Intelligence and Organizational Intelligence (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University Isfahan Branch)
azam sami Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad Amirreza NaghshThis study aimed at predicting employees' productivity according to executive intelligence and organizational intelligence in Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. Descriptive statistical correlation was conducted in this research. The study population included a tota MoreThis study aimed at predicting employees' productivity according to executive intelligence and organizational intelligence in Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. Descriptive statistical correlation was conducted in this research. The study population included a total of 515 of all managers and staff of Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. 220 people were chosen as the sample population using convenience sampling and Cochren formula. Data were collected with Productivity StandardQuestionnaire (Hersey & Goldsmith 1980), Executive Intelligence Questionnaire (researcher-made) and Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (Albercht 2003). To analyze the data, simple regression analysis were used. The results of regression analysis showed that organizational intelligence (β= 0.426) and executive intelligence (β= 0.440) can predict employees’ productivity at a significant level (p<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
376 - Ù ÙاÛس٠ÙÙØ´ ÙÛØاÙÛ Ù Ø³Ø¨Ú©âÙØ§Û ÙÙÛت در زÙا٠٠بتÙا ب٠اÙØ³Ø±Ø¯Ú¯Û Ø§Ø³Ø§Ø³Û Ù Ø²Ùا٠عادÛ
homa askarian moghadan zanjani Friborze Bagheri Mojtaba Jazayeri Mohammad Torkaman Hamid AmiriThis study compared emotional intelligence and identity styles of women with major depression disorder and normal women. Therefore 60 women who were diagnosed as major depression were selected from clients of a consultancy center in 2011 (1390s.c.) and also 60 female MoreThis study compared emotional intelligence and identity styles of women with major depression disorder and normal women. Therefore 60 women who were diagnosed as major depression were selected from clients of a consultancy center in 2011 (1390s.c.) and also 60 female students of "Islamic Azad University, science and research branch of Tehran" who were not so diagnosed were conveniently selected. Measurement tools consisted of Emotional Intelligence Scale (Bar-On, 1997) and Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status (Bennion & Adams, 1986). Results of Pearson correlation coefficient and MANOVA showed significant differences between depressed and normal women in the levels of emotional intelligence (P < 0.001) and identity styles (P < 0.001). Also, the relationship between emotional intelligence and identity status of each group, separately was significant (P < 0.001). This study suggests the importance and significance of the relationship between emotional intelligence and identity style in explaining depression. The results may be used in prevention and treatment programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
377 - Analysis of Relationship between Interpersonal Conflict at Work and Social Competencies on Experience of Incivility Behavior based on Structural Equation Modeling
محمدعلی نادی اعظم اکبریThe purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between interpersonal conflict at work and social competencies (political skill, emotional intelligence, self-monitoring) on experience of incivility behavior based on structural equation modeling. The research MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between interpersonal conflict at work and social competencies (political skill, emotional intelligence, self-monitoring) on experience of incivility behavior based on structural equation modeling. The research method was correlational. The research population consisted of all female teachers of female high schools in Isfahan city in the academic year 2010-11 (1390-91s.c.). From among them 358 were selected via cluster random sampling. Participants filled in Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale (Spector & Jex’s, 1998), Political Skill Inventory (Ferris et al., 2005), Emotional Intelligence Scale (Brackett et al., 2006), Self-monitoring Scale (Snyder and Gangestad, 1986), and Workplace Incivility Questionnaire ( Ottinot , 2008). The results indicated that there was a positive significant relationship between conflict and experience of incivility behavior (P≤0.05) however there was a negative significant relationship between social competencies and experience of incivility behavior (P≤0.05). The results from structural equation modeling showed that emotional intelligence and political skill were the mediators of the relationship between self-monitoring and conflict with experience of incivility behavior, Overall, this model enjoyed a fairly suitable fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
378 - The Effect of Men\'s Emotional Intelligence on Violence against Women among Married Couples
tayebe jafarian mansour fathi malihe arshi ramezanali ghaderiThe purpose of the present research was to determine the effect of men's emotional intelligence on violence against women among married couples in Tabas. The research method was correlational. The population included all married couples who had at least one year of m MoreThe purpose of the present research was to determine the effect of men's emotional intelligence on violence against women among married couples in Tabas. The research method was correlational. The population included all married couples who had at least one year of marital life in Tabas in 2014. From among them, 230 married couples (230 females and 230 males) were randomly selected via multi-stage cluster sampling from 5 areas of the city. Male partners completed Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bradberry & Greaves, 2003) and female partners completed Violence against Women Questionnaire (Haj Yahia, 1999). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multi steps regression analysis. The results showed that the components of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management had significant effect on violence against women (P<0.01). Based on these results, men with high emotional intelligence impose less violent against their wives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
379 - Comparison of spiritual intelligence and self-control components in offender and non-offender individuals (Case study: gang member offenders of central prison, the city of Isfahan)
bahira jalili masoud heidariThe aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinar MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinary people residing in Isfahan.100 gang members and 100 usual non-offenders were selected as sample using simple random method. both groups matched according to age, marital status, gender and education. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008) and Self-Control Questionnaire (Tangney, 2004) were applied to collect data. The results of analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between spiritual intelligence and its components (critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, conscious state expansion) and between self-control and its components (controversial self-control, initial self-control) of these two groups (P≤0.01), that is, offenders had less spiritual intelligence and self-control in relation to non-offenders. Therefore, significant differences were observed between these two groups(P≤0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
380 - To Investigate Mathematical Cognitive Abilities (Spatial and Numerous) and Their CorrelationWith Educational Development, Mental Age and Gender
غلامرضا خوئینژاد علیرضا رجایی تکتم محبرادThis research was carried out in order to evaluate understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and the relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and performance of male and female elementary school students in Mazandaran based on Piaget’s theory. To fully MoreThis research was carried out in order to evaluate understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts and the relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and performance of male and female elementary school students in Mazandaran based on Piaget’s theory. To fully objectives of this research hypotheses have been studied of which the first deal with those in Piaget’s studies. Population in this research comprises all male and female elementary school students in academic year in Mazandaran which has been selected trough accidental clustering sampling. First , four cities have been chosen then to elementary schools and finally testes ( male, female) from each school have been selected the population has undergone Piaget’s mathematical recognition test and finally students have been selected from each grade the instruments utilized in this study are Piaget’s test Goodenough’s test, the grand mean of all lessons in the previous semester. Findings indicates that there is significant difference in Performance of students in 5 elementary grades in mathematical concepts abilities. There is significant difference between in elementary grades in spatial perception of point, concept of multiply and fraction, but there is not significant difference in other abilities. There is relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and difference elementary grade students. There is not relation between cognitive mathematical abilities and mental age. There is not significant difference between males and females mathematical concepts abilities. (P < ) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
381 - The Relation Between Alexithymia with Emotional Intelligence, Anxiety and Depression in boys students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
Behnam Makvandi A.R Heidarei منیجه shehni yailagh بهمن Najarian پرویز AsgariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Statistical population included male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz b MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Statistical population included male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch. 215 students were selected through stratified random sampling and assessed using Ahvaz Alexithymia Scale (AAS-26), Makvandi, Haydarei, Shehni Yailagh, Najarian & Askery, 2011). Petrides and Furnham Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI, 1990) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, 1997). In order to analysis the data, simple correlation and regression analysis method were used. The results indicated that there was a correlation between alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression (P < 0.01). Finally a multiple regression analysis showed that depression and social skills in emotional intelligence were significant predictors of alexithymia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
382 - Comparison of Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Skills and Emotional Intelligence Training on Decreasing Aggression in male High School Students
Seyed Ali Reza Ganjeh Mahdi Dehestani Ali Zadeh MohammadiThis research compared the effectiveness of problem solving and emotional intelligence skills training on the reduction of aggression among high school male students. The research method was a pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. The population was Qarchak MoreThis research compared the effectiveness of problem solving and emotional intelligence skills training on the reduction of aggression among high school male students. The research method was a pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. The population was Qarchak high school students in the 2011-12 (1390-91S.C.) academic year and the samples were selected by cluster sampling method, including 45 male students with high aggression by Aggression Questionnaire (Buss and Perry, 1992). Based on experimental design, students were assigned to two experimental groups, each received six sessions of two- hours each training, either problem solving or emotional intelligence skills and a third group, the control group did not receive training. The t and co-variance test analysis of the pre and post-test data revealed that both problem solving and emotional intelligence skills training were significantly related to the reduction of aggressive behavior (P > 0.05). There were also significant differences between the two types of training together. Also, aggression subsets of the groups were compared and result of the pre- and post-test data revealed that deference between both training methods were significant (P > 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
383 - The relationship between the five-factor Personality traits and the Emotional intelligence of male and female university students
Mohammad saeed AhmadiAbstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence of university students. Research method was correlation, and statistical population included Miane university students in the scho MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence of university students. Research method was correlation, and statistical population included Miane university students in the school year 2011-12, among them 380 persons from different majors (226 female students and 154 male students) were selected by cluster random sampling method. The assessment tools included the 60-short form question of personality traits of NEO (NEO PI-R,1992) Questionnaire and Bar-on EQ test(1997) which consisted of 90 item. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis. Results showed significant positive relationship between extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness with emotional intelligence (P>0.01), But there was a significant negative relationship between neuroticism and emotional intelligence (P>0.01). Also there were not significant different between males and females EQ (P>0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that there were personality traits can significantly predict the emotional intelligence (P>0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
384 - The Prediction of Perceived Performance of Employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province
Sayeed Mosta Madani AliReza SavadkouhiThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived performance of employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province. The research was a correlational study. The population consisted of all employees in t MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict perceived performance of employees through Organizational Intelligence Components in the Electricity Distribution Company of Isfahan Province. The research was a correlational study. The population consisted of all employees in the Isfahan Electricity Distribution Company. Among all, 133 people were sampled using simple random sampling. The research tools consisted of Albrecht's Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (2003) and the Perceived Performance Questionnaire (researcher-made). The data were analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there were positive and significant relationships between all components of organizational intelligence and perceived performance of employees (P<0.001). The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that three components i.e application of knowledge, the willingness to change and the pressure of performance were the best predictors of employees’ perceived performance and could predict 60.8% of employees’ perceived performance at the level of (P<0.01). But strategic perspective, common fate, morale and being a ::union::ist weren’t able to predict perceived performance of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
385 - Career Indecision in Boys: The Role of Individual Factors and Parenting Styles
Nayere Parishany Parisa NilforooshanThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of parenting styles, career decision making self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on male young adults’ career indecision. The research used correlational design. The statistical population involved all boy studen MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of parenting styles, career decision making self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on male young adults’ career indecision. The research used correlational design. The statistical population involved all boy students studying in high schools of Isfahan city. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 200 students selected randomly, from 4 high schools located in the 4 and 5 educational districts of the Isfahan. Research instruments involved emotional intelligence questionnaire, Petrides and Furenham (2002), career decision making self-efficacy, Tylor and Betz (1983), the career indecision questionnaire, Osipow, Caney and Barak (1976), and parenting styles questionnaire, Baumrind (1988). The first three questionnaire completed by students and the last one completed by their mothers. Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression analysis were employed in data analysis. The results of stepwise regression showed that authoritative style, career decision making self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and the permissive style can predict career indecision respectively (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
386 - Predicting Job Stress On The Basis Of Coping Strategies, Spiritual Intelligence And Resilience In Employees With Chronic Pains In National Iranian South Oil Fields Company
Fatemeh Habibi sahar safarzadehThe aim of the current research was to predict job stress on the basis of coping strategies, spiritual intelligence and resilience in employees with chronic pains in national Iranian south oil fields company. The subjects were 130 employees whom were selected randomly b MoreThe aim of the current research was to predict job stress on the basis of coping strategies, spiritual intelligence and resilience in employees with chronic pains in national Iranian south oil fields company. The subjects were 130 employees whom were selected randomly by simple sampling procedure from the medical records available in the industrial medicine center with chronic pain diagnosis. To collect data Endler and Parket job stress questionnaire (1990), Abdulah-Zadeh et al. Spiritual intelligence scale (2008), Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Job Stress (1990) were implemented. The results by regression analysis showed that problem solving, emotional and avoiding coping strategies respectively were good predictors for the criterion variable of job stress (p≤ 0.0001). Therefore by increasing proper and effective problem solving skills, job stress emerging especially in the employees suffering from chronic pain may be either decreased or the pain suffering could be kept under controlled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
387 - The effects of implicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students:The mediating role of self-evaluative and conscientious perfectionism components
Majid Ghaffari Neda SafariThe aim of this study was to test a conceptual model for the mediating role of perfectionism in the effects ofimplicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students. A sample of three hundred and eighty-two (20.40 ± 1.84 years, range: 1 MoreThe aim of this study was to test a conceptual model for the mediating role of perfectionism in the effects ofimplicit theories of intelligence on general self-efficacy in university students. A sample of three hundred and eighty-two (20.40 ± 1.84 years, range: 18-23) girl students was selected randomly through multi-stage cluster sampling from University of Mazandaran, and filled the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale (ITIS; Abd-El-Fattah & Yates, 2006), the Perfectionism Inventory (PI; Hill, et al., 2004), and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer, et al., 1982). Using Maximum-Likelihood estimation and bootstrapping procedure, the results from structural equation modeling showed that the direct effects of incrementalimplicitbelieves on organization, planfulness, and striving for excellence, and entity implicit believes on concern over mistakes and need for approval were positive and statistically significant.Also, organization, planfulness, and striving for excellence (components of conscientious perfectionism) mediated the effect of incremental implicit believes on general self-efficacy components. Concern over mistakes and need for approval (components of self-evaluative perfectionism) mediated the effect of entity implicit believes on general self-efficacy components (p< 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
388 - The Effectiveness of Educational Intelligence Training Based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory on Emotional Intelligence and Creativity in Isfahan female Students
khatereh bozorgmehri bozarjomehri fariba hafezi parviz askary Behnam Makvandi Reza PashaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational method of intelligence education based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory on emotional intelligence, creativity of female students. The research method was semi experimental with pretest de MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of educational method of intelligence education based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory on emotional intelligence, creativity of female students. The research method was semi experimental with pretest design and control group. The statistical population consisted of all 5th and 6th grade students in Isfahan city in the academic year of 1391-97. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling. Therefore, 30 students of a school were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups (each group was 15). The research data were collected using bar-on emotional intelligence and Abdi’s creativity and analyzed using single-variable and multivariate covariance analysis. The results of the study showed that the intelligence approach based on Gardner multiple intelligence theory improved emotional intelligence (interpersonal relationships, p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
389 - Construction and Validation of the Leiter International Performance Scale Software for 3 to 6 Year Old Children of Isfahan
Elham Tabatabaie Kashani Salar FaramarziAbstract The present study aimed at developing and validating the Leiter International Performance Scale Software. The research method was psychometrics. Therefore, after developing the software, to validate the test, from among all 3-6 year old children in the City of MoreAbstract The present study aimed at developing and validating the Leiter International Performance Scale Software. The research method was psychometrics. Therefore, after developing the software, to validate the test, from among all 3-6 year old children in the City of Isfahan 240 children were selected using the stratified random sampling and participated in the study. To investigate the construct validity of the scale, the Vineland Social Maturity Scale and to investigate the concurrent validity, the Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scale were used. The test-retest reliability coefficient of the total score of the Leiter International Performance Scale Software for 2 year and 1 month to 4 year and 5 month children was 0.71 (p≤0.001). In addition, the reliability coefficient of the total score of the Leiter International Performance Scale Software for 4 year and 6 month to 6 year and 9 month old children was 0.82 ((p≤0.001). The Chronbach’s alpha coefficient for 2 year and 1 month to 4 year and 5 month old children was 0.75 and for 4 year and 6 month to 6 year and 9 month old children, it was 0.83. The correlation coefficient of the Leiter International Performance Scale Software with the Vineland Social Maturity Scale was positive and significant (r = 0.61). The correlation coefficient between the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Leiter International Performance Scale Software, as an evidence for the concurrent validity, was r = 0.34 in the verbal subscale and r = 0.75 in the non-verbal subscale. The results of the present study indicated that the Leiter International Performance Scale Software can be considered as a valid and reliable instrument for measuring children’s intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
390 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence and Appreciation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Counterproductive Behavior: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and Job Engagement in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz personell
mehdi payam kiumars beshlideh esmaeil hashemi bdulzahra naamiThe aim of this study was to investigate of the effect between spiritual intelligence and appreciation, and organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior, as well as the indirect relationship through organizational commitment and job engagement. The MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate of the effect between spiritual intelligence and appreciation, and organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior, as well as the indirect relationship through organizational commitment and job engagement. The population included all staffs in Shahid Chamran University. One hundred ninety five staffs were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection instruments included Spiritual Intelligence Scale (King 2008), Appreciation Scale (Mac Kalluk Tsang & Vamans, 2002), Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Smith, Oregon & veneer, 1988), Counterproductive Work Behavior Scale (Bennett, Vrabynsvn, 2000), Organizational Commitment Scale (Maud, Steers & Porter, 1979), and Job Engagement Scale (Askafly & Vbakr, 2003). Data were analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM). Structural equation modeling analysis supported the proposed model-data fit. The results showed the effect of spiritual intelligence and appreciation on job engagement, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and counterproductive behavior, as well as the effect of organizational commitment and job engagement on organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior (p<0.05), and the indirect effect of spiritual intelligence and appreciation (through organizational commitment and job engagement) on organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive behavior (p<0.05). Based on the results, values and behaviors such as forgiveness, charity and humility in the organization are expanded, which requires a model in the organization that everyone can follow. Therefore, managers should pay special attention to this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
391 - The effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience of mothers with children with intellectual disability
behzad taghipuor rogaye barzegaranThe birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. MoreThe birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control group the study universe included all mothers with children with intellectual disability who were referred to rehabilitating center in Ardabil city in the year of2017, 30 mothers were selected through the target sampling method and randomly were availability into two equal experimental and control groups. Experimental group experienced 8 weeks of Existence therapy, while control group were just followed. Self-compassion Questionnaire (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2013) and Resilience Questionnaire (connor& Davidson, 2003) were used in pre-test, post-test and follow up as the study instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. The result of comparing post-test of scores in two group showed that there were significant difference in self-compassion and resilience scores intervention group and the control group (p<0.01). Thus, can be said that of existential group psychotherapy increased self-compassion and resilience scores in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
392 - The role of emotional intelligence and five personality factors in Predicting Components of goal achievement
Kowsar Ashrafi Javad Kavousian Parvin Kadivar kambiz karimiThe purpose of this study was to predict the components of achievement goals through big five personality traits and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted all students of Isfahan University. Among all, 40 MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the components of achievement goals through big five personality traits and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted all students of Isfahan University. Among all, 406 students were sampled using randomly stratified sampling. The research tools consisted of (Petrides & Furnham's 2001) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, (Goldberg's 1999) five big personality factors Questionnaire, and (Elliot and McGregor’s 2001) achievement goals questionnaire. The data were analyzed through stepwise regression. The results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness have a positive and significant relation with approach-mastery goal and they can predict it totally with 18% of the variance. In addition, emotional intelligence, agreeableness and neurosis can predict the avoidance-mastery goal with totally 8% of the variance. Among the components of personality only conscientiousness can predict the approach-performance goal with 1% of the variance. Emotional intelligence can predict the avoidance-performance goal with 5% of the variance. As a result of personality and emotional intelligence may be good predictor for student achievement goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
393 - The prediction of academic procrastination based on the power of time management variables, belief, self-esteem among female students of Payame Noor University of Damghan
Zahra Amirhossine Ali Shirafkan Mojtaba RajabpourEducational procrastination is able to inhibit learning process and reduce academic achievement. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on time management, belief, and self esteem variables at Payame Noor University of Damghan MoreEducational procrastination is able to inhibit learning process and reduce academic achievement. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict academic procrastination based on time management, belief, and self esteem variables at Payame Noor University of Damghan. A total of 204 undergraduate undergraduate students who participated in scientific research were selected from 621 students studying in the academic year of 2017-2018. This research is descriptive and correlational. Data were collected by Educational Inventory Questionnaire (Solomon and Rothblum, 1984), Self-esteem Questionnaire (Cooper Smith, 1967), IQI Questionnaire (Babaie, 1377), Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ) (Britton and Tesser, 1991). The results were used to test the hypotheses and confirm or reject them from multiple regression statistics. Results showed that time management and self-esteem have a reciprocal effect on academic proclivity in students (p<0.01). There is also no significant relationship between academic procrastination with entity intelligence belief, but this variable has an inverse relationship with incremental intelligence belief (p<0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
394 - The Relationship of multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students
mehrnosh behjanizadeh MAHTAB SALIMIThe purpose of this research was the study of relationship of Gardner's multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students. The method of research based on the purpose is applied and based on of data collection is descriptive-correlational. the MoreThe purpose of this research was the study of relationship of Gardner's multiple intelligences and self-efficacy of girl elementary school students. The method of research based on the purpose is applied and based on of data collection is descriptive-correlational. the statistical population included all girl elementary school students in Karaj 3rd educational district in the academic year of 1395-96, of whom 8019 were. The sample was selected using Cochran's formula and systematic random sampling method, including 117 people. Then Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire (Armstrong, 2003) and self-efficacy of the child and adolescent SEQ-C (Muris, 2001) were obtained from the subjects. The collected data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and multiple regression test.results were obtained: There is relationship between the dimensions of multiple intelligences (linguistic, mathematical, spatial, motor, interpersonal, interpersonal, music, naturalism) and the components of self-efficacy (social, educational and emotional) of students. Linear regressions show that only one component (mathematical intelligence) among the eight-part Gardner intelligence has maximum relationship to educational self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
395 - Examining the Role of ostracism workplace on work engagement : with mediating emotional intelligence (Case Study: Sports and Youth General Administration staff in Tehran)
abbasali rastgar Mohsen Farhadinejad Eghbal JabariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statist MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement by mediating emotional intelligence in the staff of General Administration of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. The method of research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes 180 employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran Province. Among the statistical population, 120 people were selected based on Cochran's relation with 5% error by simple random sampling method. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data. Cronbach's alpha for work engagement is 0/901, ostracism workplace is 0/918 and emotional intelligence is 0/937. To analyze the research data, structural equation modeling using SMART -PLS soft ware was used. The results of the research indicate that the negative effect of ostracism workplace on work engagement with the mediation of emotional intelligence is among the staff of the Department of Sports and Youth of Tehran province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
396 - Comparison of the effectiveness of teaching by mastering learning methods Meaningful learning and intelligent learning on basic mathematical concepts of second grade male elementary students in Isfahan
mohammadreza ghasemi Maryam Chorami reza ahmadi ahmad ghazanfariAbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mastery learning, meaningful learning and e-learning on the basic mathematical concepts of second grade male students in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test and follow MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mastery learning, meaningful learning and e-learning on the basic mathematical concepts of second grade male students in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group). The statistical population of this study included all second grade elementary students in Isfahan with a total number of approximately 65,000 students in the academic year 1399-1399. The sample size was selected based on pre-test, post-test and follow-up methods with a control group of 200 students. Four areas were randomly selected by stepwise cluster sampling method, and were divided into 4 groups of 25 people.The three groups of learning in a mastery, meaningful and intelligent way, in addition to participating in their normal classes such as the control group, each received their own intervention. The research tool was a test of basic mathematical concepts. Before and after the sessions, the basic math concepts test was taken from the control group and all 3 educational groups, and after two months, follow-up was performed. Analysis of covariance was used for analysis and the groups were compared in terms of post-test and follow-up. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
397 - Evaluation of mood and behavior, in primary school children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19: A qualitative study
Ali Ali Mostafazadeh davood taghvaei Zabih PiraniThis aim was to design the structural model of academic enthusiasm based on self-regulatory strategy with the mediation of emotional intelligence of all high school students in Marivan. The research was conducted by correlational analysis and structural model analysis a MoreThis aim was to design the structural model of academic enthusiasm based on self-regulatory strategy with the mediation of emotional intelligence of all high school students in Marivan. The research was conducted by correlational analysis and structural model analysis and the statistical population included all second year high school students in the academic year of 2019-2020 in Marivan city. The sample group consisted of 330 people (174 boys, 156 girls) who were random Multi-stage cluster sampling was selected. To collect research data, the 15-item Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire (Fredricks, Blumenfeld & Paris, 2004), the 27-item Walters Motivational Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Wolters, 1999) and the Siberia Shering Intelligence Questionnaire (Siberia Shering, 1996) were use. The psychometric properties of these tools were examined in the current study and their suitability was ensured. Results: The results showed that emotional intelligence and motivational self-regulation strategy mediated by indirect intelligence affect academic enthusiasm and in general both variables explain 0.42 of changes in academic enthusiasm. The results show that a combination of motivational self-regulation and academic intelligence can be effective in increasing students' academic enthusiasm Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
398 - Effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation intervention (focusing on artificial intelligence) on parietal lobe functions in schizophrenic patients
Elham Tabatabaei Kashani Elham Foroozandeh Ayoub BagheriThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on parietal lobe functions in patients with schizophrenia: focusing on artificial intelligence. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on parietal lobe functions in patients with schizophrenia: focusing on artificial intelligence. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test. The statistical population of the study included all schizophrenia patients admitted to Isfahan hospitals. Thus, after designing software focusing on artificial intelligence At least 30 patients with schizophrenia were selected by purposive sampling method by referring to Farabi and Modares psychiatric hospitals. Were selected and tested with tests related to the evaluation of parietal lobe functions, which were introduced in the next section. Then, according to the cognitive status of each of them, the number of sessions and the time required for the cognitive rehabilitation intervention were determined and performed. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed a significant increase in function in the parietal lobe of schizophrenia patients in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.05). According to the research findings, cognitive rehabilitation with a focus on artificial intelligence can be used to increase the parietal lobe functions of patients with schizophrenia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
399 - The effect of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout mediated by emotional intelligence
sanaz kahnamouei azam fattahi malek mirhashemiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples livin MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples living in Tabriz with at least 5 years of common life, who were 25 to 60 years old. In the present study, 600 (300 couples) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method (based on urban areas) in the first stage of the community. And if they have entry criteria including age range of 25-60 years; the duration of marriage is at least 5 years; lack of mental disorders; lack of experience in counseling and psychological interventions in the last two years; and willingness to participate in research voluntarily, was selected as research sample. Couple Burnout (Pines, 1996) Family Measurement(Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Attachment Styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz 1991), Emotional Intelligence (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005)and Differentiation Questionnaires (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998)were used to collect data. Questionnaires were administered to 300 couple and data analysis was performed on 300 units (average scores of each couple). The results of path analysis showed that the components of differentiation have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also Differentiation has a direct effect on boredom (P< 0.05). According to the results, components of family functioning have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also components of family functioning have a direct effect on boredom(P< 0.05). According to the results, attachment styles have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also, attachment styles have a direct effect on couple burnout(P< 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
400 - Prediction the sense of responsibility based on the sense of coherence and social intelligence (case study: police commanders at the county level)
javad einipour asghar aghaei akbar rezazadehIn the community of policemen, responsibility is one of the issues that needs to be strengthened and developed and identification of the factors affecting it can be useful in its formulation; hence, this study aims to predict the responsibility attitude based on the sen MoreIn the community of policemen, responsibility is one of the issues that needs to be strengthened and developed and identification of the factors affecting it can be useful in its formulation; hence, this study aims to predict the responsibility attitude based on the sense of coherence and intelligence socially done. This research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was consisted of all police commanders at county level and 82 of them were randomly selected. Responsibility Attitude Questionnaires (Salkovskis, 2000), Sense of coherence questionnaire (Antonovsky, 1987) and social intelligence questionnaire (Aung Tun Thet, 2008) were used. The method of analyzing the data was stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that social intelligence and the manageability component of sense of coherence can significantly predict the responsibility attitude (P<0.001). In a summing up, it can be stated that social intelligence and sense of coherence play a complementary role in prediction of the responsibility attitude; social intelligence with increased stress and a sense of coherence with increased self-esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
401 - The Prediction of Academic Well-Being based on Social Intelligence and Social Isolation in High School Girl and Boy Students
arash shahbaziyankhonig siavosh sheykhalizadeh Fatemeh Alipour Ali Asgar Mohammadiyan GaribeThis study aimed to investigate the role of the components of social intelligence and social isolation in academic well-being among students. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all students enrolled in Tabriz city secondar MoreThis study aimed to investigate the role of the components of social intelligence and social isolation in academic well-being among students. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all students enrolled in Tabriz city secondary schools in the 2019-2020 academic year that according to Krejcie and Morgan table, 370 students (197 girls and 173 boys) were selected by the multistage cluster sampling method. Instruments were Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (Silvera et al, 2001), Social Isolation (Modarresi Yazdi, 2014) and Academic Well-being (Tuominen-Soini et al, 2012). Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis (stepwise). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the components of social intelligence and social isolation could significantly predict all components of academic well-being (p<0/05). Social intelligence and social isolation play an important role in academic well-being among students. Therefore, in educational programs for the increase of academic well-being among students, social intelligence and social isolation require more attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
402 - The Effect of 5e Teaching Method on Academic Performance in two groups Elementary sixth grade female students with High and Low Emotional Intelligence
Hadaya Soltanizadeh seyyed kazem Banihashem Esmaeil SadipourThis study was conducted to study the effect of 5e teaching method on academic performance in two groups of students with high and low emotional intelligence. In this study, semi-experimental method was used with two experimental groups (high and low emotional intellige MoreThis study was conducted to study the effect of 5e teaching method on academic performance in two groups of students with high and low emotional intelligence. In this study, semi-experimental method was used with two experimental groups (high and low emotional intelligence) and two control groups (high and low emotional intelligence). Statistical population of this study consisted of all female students of the sixth grade in Sari, who was studying in 2017-2018 academic year. In this study, cluster sampling method was used to select samples. First, academic performance test was given to 307 students and among these students, 129 students who had low grade in academic performance were selected and emotional intelligence tests were performed for them. Then, 60 students who had received high and low scores in emotional intelligence were selected as a sample of research. 30 students in the experimental groups (15 students in high emotional intelligence group and 15 students in low emotional intelligence group) were trained by 5e teaching method, and 30 students in control groups (15 students in high emotional intelligence group and 15 students in low emotional intelligence group) were trained in the traditional way. Bar-An emotional intelligence questionnaire (1980) and Fam & Taylor academic performance (1999) were used in this study. The results showed that 5e teaching method was effective on academic performance of students with high emotional intelligence while, the results were not significant for the experimental group with low emotional intelligence. Based on the results, it is concluded that emotional intelligence plays a moderator role in terms of relationship between 5e teaching method and academic performance. So, it is recommended to teachers in order to improve the educational performance, consider emotional intelligence when they apply 5e teaching method in the class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
403 - The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Auditors' Performance
marziyhe maleki Rahman saediEmotions can precisely influence the predecessors of behaviors such as attitudes, attributes, and perceptions. Since one can not imagine an emotionless human being, an unmanned organization or a society without organization, the role of emotions in human life is quite o MoreEmotions can precisely influence the predecessors of behaviors such as attitudes, attributes, and perceptions. Since one can not imagine an emotionless human being, an unmanned organization or a society without organization, the role of emotions in human life is quite obvious. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on auditors' performance. For this purpose, to test the hypotheses, the statistical population of this study was the auditors working in Isfahan auditing firms. Based on Cochran's formula, 110 people were considered as a sample and a questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire Emotional intelligence (Bradberry & Greave, 2005) and organizational performance (Hersey & Goldsmith, 2003). Also, the collected data were analyzed using PLS software. In this regard, after the implementation, first the appropriate fit indices were examined, then the research hypotheses were analyzed. The results of this study showed that intelligence Emotion has had a positive effect on auditors' performance. In other words, with the increase of emotional intelligence, the performance of auditors increases. Findings of this study can be effective in taking the necessary measures to hold emotional intelligence workshops to improve the organizational performance of auditors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
404 - The Role of Intelligence in Learning English as a Foreign Language
Mousa Ghonchepour Mahdiye Pakzad Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
405 - EFL Male and Female Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences A Case of Iranian EFL University Students
Mohammad Reza Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
406 - Investigating Competitive Forces of Emotions versus Intellects in English Academic Performance of Iranian University Students
Marjan Vosoughi Seyedeh Susan Marandi -
Open Access Article
407 - Designing Supplementary Materials for Prospect Series and Probing their Impact on Emotional Facet and Perceptions
Mohammad Hassan Alishahi Afsaneh Ghanizadeh Akram Hosseini -
Open Access Article
408 - Iranian EFL learners' Spiritual Intelligence and Their Language Learning Autonomy
Masoumeh Azadi Parviz Maftoon Minoo Alemi -
Open Access Article
409 - Investigating the Relationship between Teacher Resilience, Teacher Immunity and Emotional Intelligence among Iranian EFL Teachers
Fahimeh Rezapoor Aysheh Mohammadzadeh -
Open Access Article
410 - Effectiveness of science education teaching based on multiple intelligence theory on creativity in 5 grade elementary school girl students
Hasan Gharibi Jalil Aslani Mehzad AbdolmalekiThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of science education teaching based on multiple intelligence theory on creativity in 5 grade elementary school girl students' in ghorveh city. The study was done by quasi experimental and interventional study using MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of science education teaching based on multiple intelligence theory on creativity in 5 grade elementary school girl students' in ghorveh city. The study was done by quasi experimental and interventional study using pretest – posttest with control group. The study population included all girl students in fifth grade elementary school in Qorveh Thatwas total number 550 people. The sample in this study consisted of 53 students in fifth grade elementary school girl so that all subjects were selected by multistage cluster sampling. To measure creativity, the Torrance creativity test " the form image" was used. The analysis was performed using analysis of ANCOVA. The results showed that the science education teaching based on multiple intelligence theory has been effective. Results of this study will be to use these strategies to be applied to enhance the creativity of the students by elementary school teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
411 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran
Fateme Daneshi Lisar AliAkbar Khosravi BabadiThis study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to MoreThis study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to collect information King Spiritual Intelligence (2008), philosophical mindset and questionnaire religious beliefs was used. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test and multivariate regression analysis, Results showed that between spiritual intelligence, philosophical mindset there are significant correlations with religious beliefs. So that 45% of religious beliefs can be explained through Spiritual Intelligence. On the other hand 47% of the variance religious beliefs can be explained by the philosophical mindset. In the end, to provide valuable practical suggestions are provided with educational practitioners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
412 - The Extent of Organizational Intelligence Components in Organization for Research and Educational Planning
پریوش جعفری علیرضا فقیهیThe aim of this Research is to show the extent organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. So with attention components organization intelligence is appointed by situation each of component separately. In this research descriptive MoreThe aim of this Research is to show the extent organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. So with attention components organization intelligence is appointed by situation each of component separately. In this research descriptive survey method applied and studied personnel's of organization for research and educational planning. Statistical society includes 312 people with bachelor and higher degree that with using formula Cochran are chosen by samples bulk 228 people. Data show content and face validity is confirmed and its reliability is .97.Analysing data is used descriptive and inferential statistic includes frequency, percent, mean and t-test. Research's result show organizational intelligence in society is studying experimental mean 2.82 is lower than theorical mean 3. The most mean is related to strategic vision with 3.17and lowest is related to organizational structure and appetite for change with 2.66.At the end, solutions are presented for improving organizational intelligence in organization for research and educational planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
413 - The analysis of spiritual intelligence amongst the implementers and the receivers ofâ Religion and Lifeâ curriculum in high school
mohammad amini mohammad reza tammanneifar asieh nazhadThe chief aim of this essay is to study and to analyze the position of spiritual intelligence and its components amongst the implementer and the receivers of “Religion and Life” curriculum in the fourth grade of high school. All the teacher, Teaching the &rd MoreThe chief aim of this essay is to study and to analyze the position of spiritual intelligence and its components amongst the implementer and the receivers of “Religion and Life” curriculum in the fourth grade of high school. All the teacher, Teaching the ” Religion and Life” courses, along with the 348 fourth grade high school students, who were chosen randomly based on the clustering sampling method, were selected as the statistical population. A questioner, consisted of 42 questions about spiritual intelligence, was, then, used to collect the data. The validity and reliability, both, have been confirmed the first by means of the theoretical sources as well as the experts of the field and the second by Coronbach’s Alpha (%85). Both descriptive statistics (mean and slandered deviation) and inferential statistic (t-test) were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the teachers and students are not highly different in terms of spiritual intelligence whereas, this difference is more conspicuous between the boys and the girls. In addition, these findings indicate that the degree of knowledge and awareness of teachers about spiritual intelligence and its components is very low and, therefore, there is a serious challenge in this filled . The priority, hence, should be given to promote the spiritual intelligence as well as changes in both textbooks and teaching methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
414 - Comparison of intellectual preferences among female students of the second, third and fourth grades of mathematics sciences at Mashhad secondary schools
hanieh golmagham Ali Ghanaei ghaman abad Ali asghar Asghar nejatThe purpose of this study was the comparison of intellectual preferences among female students of the second, third and fourth grades of mathematics’ sciences at Mashhad secondary schools. In this descriptive-survey research, the population was consisted of the total of MoreThe purpose of this study was the comparison of intellectual preferences among female students of the second, third and fourth grades of mathematics’ sciences at Mashhad secondary schools. In this descriptive-survey research, the population was consisted of the total of female students of the high schools of Mashhad in the second, third and forth grades of mathematics field in 2010-2011. The sample was included 133 high school students ( 39 students at the second grade, 50 students at the third grade and 42 students at the fourth grade) who studied mathematics. They were chosen by using cluster sampling method from different regions of Mashhad. The short form of Ned Hermann questionnaire was used. Statistical analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistic. The collected data was analyzed through ANOVA, Mono-vamethodes and Tukey follow-up test. The results indicated that the mean score of D-quadrant was decreased significantly (F = 3.17, p < 0.045) and D-quadrant brain dominance was decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from the second grade to the fourth grade. The findings of the present research showed that the current process in the field of mathematics education did not provide the development of students' brain ability. Therefore, evaluating of the curriculum and teacher's method of teaching in this field by competent authorities seems to be necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
415 - Explaining the objectives of the Elementary Schools Moral Intelligence Education Curriculum
Saeed Vaziri Yazdi Alireza Yousefi Narges KeshtiarayThis study was conducted to evaluate the process of formulating moral intelligence education curriculum objectives. In this study inductive content analysis and model-based categorization system, as well as Mayring’s model were used. The study area includes printe MoreThis study was conducted to evaluate the process of formulating moral intelligence education curriculum objectives. In this study inductive content analysis and model-based categorization system, as well as Mayring’s model were used. The study area includes printed and electronic texts extracted from the works of thinkers and theorists in the fields of Moral Intelligence and Reconceptualist Curriculum, which were sampled by purposive sampling, and data were collected by way of taking notes. By selecting ‘paragraph’ as the unit of analysis, codification was conducted, and the concepts and topics were extracted. The results indicated that ethical performance development, development of moral thinking (moral reasoning), the creation of executive and moral character, growth of religious beliefs, development of aesthetic vision to moral education, fostering freedom of thought and behavior, creative thinking, critical thinking, development of upstanding and law-abiding citizens, creating the belief in democracy, development of internal motivation (spontaneity), fostering a spirit of caring and compassion, raising awareness and evolution of social behavior, development of work ethic (conscientiousness), development of virtue, compassion and empathy, development of perfection-seeking motivation, nurturing the attitude of legal positivism, self-care development and the development of moral conscience, and deep and philosophical thinking about oneself and phenomena were the determining factors in the objectives of Elementary Schools’ Moral Intelligence Education Curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
416 - The effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson
shahnam Azadmard Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Salar Faramarzi Hooshang TalebiThe purpose of the recent research was to determine the effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson. The statistical population included 240 student's teacher MoreThe purpose of the recent research was to determine the effect of education on the basis of the successful intelligence on the teacher- student learning cognitive outcome in the educational psychology lesson. The statistical population included 240 student's teachers of Ardebil Farhangian university.112 student teachers was selected by a purposeful sampling method( two classes: experimental groups, and two classes: control groups). This research was on the basis a quasi- experimental design with the pre-test and post- test for the control group. To collect data, the research- made educational performance test, that included 20 multiple choice questions and 9 essay questions, was used. The face and content validity of the test was determined by the educational psychology professors. The multiple choice test reliability was determined by KR20 method the essay test was distinguished by the reliability indicator of correctors. The research data was analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis method and SPSS software, version 18.The research results showed the education on the basis of the successful intelligence has a meaningful effect on the understanding, analysis skill, creative skill, and practical skill. The recent research method can be used as an effective learning- teaching method in understanding the student teacher learning and improving their cognitive skills in order to develop professionally and considered it in student- teacher educational standards. Using the results of this research can be used in other educational centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
417 - The relationship between implicit beliefs of intelligence, achievement goal orientation with academic procrastination in Tabriz University students
skandar Fathi azar rahim badri gargari manizheh khaniThis study determined the relationship between implicit beliefs of intelligence and achievement goal orientation with academic procrastination. For this purpose, using a stratified random method, 384 students were selected from all of the undergraduate students of Tabri MoreThis study determined the relationship between implicit beliefs of intelligence and achievement goal orientation with academic procrastination. For this purpose, using a stratified random method, 384 students were selected from all of the undergraduate students of Tabriz University (11200 students). Data were gathered by these questionnaires academic procrastination assessment scale, implicit beliefs of intelligence, and achievement goal orientation. Data obtained using Pearson's correlation test, and t test for independent groups were analyzed in SPSS software. The results showed that there was there is a significant relationship between implicit beliefs of intelligence (inherent and additive), goal orientations (mastery- approach, performance- avoidance, mastery- avoidance) and except the performance- approach, with academic procrastination. Finally, the results showed there was not any significant difference between males and females in academic procrastination. Also the 41 percent of the students have high and very high procrastination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
418 - The effect of creative play and storytelling curricullum on creativity and academic performance in fifth grade girl students in composition and art lessons
kazem alavi langroody Afsaneh RajaeiThe aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of creative play and storytelling curricullum on creativity and academic performance of the fifth grade girl students in composition and art lessons. The research method used in this study is quasi-experimental p MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of creative play and storytelling curricullum on creativity and academic performance of the fifth grade girl students in composition and art lessons. The research method used in this study is quasi-experimental pretest - posttest with a control group. The statistical population are 1930 include all girl students of 5th grade in Najafabad city in the educational year 2011-12. The study sample has been chosen randomly in cluster on one stage include 70 students (35 experimental and 35control) to participate in the research. A long with their curriculum, the experimental group was thought the creative play and storytelling. Here, no any additional planning was thought. The Creativity of students was measured with video form of Torrance Creativity (B form, 1974) and their performances in education were compared using the marls of previous and current after the tests were given. The data collected were analyzed by using SPSS software version 18 along with inferential and co-variance statistics. The results showed that the conduct of curriculum creative playing and storytelling affected the academic performance and the fluid scores, the expansion scores, the initiative scores and flexibility score of fifth grade girl students were significant (p<0/05). Hence, it can be concluded that the creative play and storytelling has a significant effect on the creativity and academic performance of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
419 - The analysis of considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran based on Tafsire Almizan and its implications on the aims of religious education curriculum
gholamhossein alaei haradasht Seyed hashem golestani narges keshtiarayThis research aimed to study religious education curriculum goals based on considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran using Tafsire Almizan. Statistical population was total verses of the Holy Quran .After determining related verses related to intelle MoreThis research aimed to study religious education curriculum goals based on considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran using Tafsire Almizan. Statistical population was total verses of the Holy Quran .After determining related verses related to intellectual knowledge and investigating each of the extracted verses in Tafsire Almizan through qualitative content analysis, the aims of religious education curriculum was extracted as priori categorization system. According to findings of this research, the aims of religious education curriculum regarding considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran based on Tafsire Almizan respectively were: Theology and monotheism, introduction and verification of prophecy, introduction of the Quran and its teachings, introduction of owners of wisdom and their characteristics, remembrance of resurrection, day of judgment and hereafter life, lessons, training of virtuous people, divine commands teaching, encouraging critical thinking and discouraging incorrect thinking, comparing and matching of values (purity and impurity, the faithful and the heathen and…) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
420 - Comparison Emotional Intelligence between Normal and Gifted Students and It's Relation Ship With Academic Achievement
Haide khaliliazarAbstract This study examined the comparision of emotional intelligence between gifted and non-gifted students of pre - academic level in Tehran city. Secondary hypothesis was relation between EI and academic achievement. The sample (n =120 ) included 60 gifted and 60 MoreAbstract This study examined the comparision of emotional intelligence between gifted and non-gifted students of pre - academic level in Tehran city. Secondary hypothesis was relation between EI and academic achievement. The sample (n =120 ) included 60 gifted and 60 non-gifted students. The students completed Bar - on EQI (form 133 items) and academic mean of previous year was criteria of academic achievement. Findings indicated nonsignificant difference between Emotional intelligence of giftedness. Relation of between EI and Academic achievement wasn't significant. EI of girls was more than boy. Based of this results was suggested that emotional dimensions were highlighted in educational activities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
421 - The Effect of the Instruction of the Practical Intelligence on Anxiety and Concentration of Middle School Students
صدیقه بهرامی علیرضا یوسفی سید حمید آتشپورThe present study aims to investigate effect the practical intelligence on anxiety and concentration of students. Middle schools third grades in 2 educational districts in the city of Isfahan comprised the target population of the study from which two sample groups of 1 MoreThe present study aims to investigate effect the practical intelligence on anxiety and concentration of students. Middle schools third grades in 2 educational districts in the city of Isfahan comprised the target population of the study from which two sample groups of 15 each were randomly selected. The samples were then divided into control and experimental groups. A Pre-test, Post-test Control group design was utilized to attest to the typo thesis. The learning and Study skills Inventory (LASSI) were used and the results analyzed with SPSS. The results indicated that the treatment group who benefited from the instruction of the practical intelligence showed a better Performance on the Post-test compare with the group who did not receive any instructions (P≤0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
422 - The relationship between emotional intelligence of teachers and high school students creative thinking
شهرام رنجدوست پروانه عیوضیThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and the students' creative thinking in the first grade female high-school students in Tabriz in 2011-2012. The method of this study was survey correlation. The research tool MoreThe present study aims to investigate the relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and the students' creative thinking in the first grade female high-school students in Tabriz in 2011-2012. The method of this study was survey correlation. The research tool was a standardized emotional intelligence of Shoot and Peter Hani's creative thinking questionnaire. The participants were 2626 students and 360 teachers in first grade female high school in district one of Tabriz. Among theses, 360 of them have been chosen through Cochran formula and stratified random method in order to fill out the questionnaires. The reliability of the emotional intelligence questionnaire was calculated 0.80 and the reliability of the creative thinking questionnaire was 0.85 through Cronbach's Alpha technique. The questionnaire validity was estimated by face and content validity. The results of the present study revealed that based on Pearson correlation there is a significant, strong and direct relationship between teachers' emotional intelligence and its components and the students' creative thinking. Also, according to multiple regression of step by step method, on the whole first regulation and management component of excitement and then assessment and expression of excitement stayed in the regression form and generally 81% of students' creative thinking can be anticipated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
423 - Content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardnerâs theory of Multiple Intelligences
مریم یوسفی قصابسرایی کامیان خزاییThis is a content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Different units of biology book in second grade was evaluated to explore how muchvariables of Gardner’s multiple intelligences formed content MoreThis is a content analysis of biology book in second grade of high school based on Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Different units of biology book in second grade was evaluated to explore how muchvariables of Gardner’s multiple intelligences formed content of this book. Each sentence was considered as analysis unit. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and chi square test. Findings showed that more attention has been paid to logical-mathematical intelligence. Most content of book has been presented by text and there was not balanced volume in different chapters of book. Some chaptershave more volume and others were meaningfully brief. In addition, multiple intelligences variables has not beenusedequally in different parts (i.e. text, self-assessment, learn more, figures). Moreover, intelligence variables were not used equally in different chapters and the entire book. Based on findings, biology book of second grade of high school is more focused on logical-mathematical intelligence and there is less or lack of attention to the other aspects of intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
424 - The Relationship Between Principals' Emotional Intelligence and their Ability to take Teachers on Trust in Primary School
فاطمه مطلبی احمدعلی فروغی بدری شاهطالبیThe aim of the present study was to investagate the relation between principals' emotional intelligence and their ability to take teachers on trust in primary school. The research method used in this project was descriptive. The statistical population for this study com MoreThe aim of the present study was to investagate the relation between principals' emotional intelligence and their ability to take teachers on trust in primary school. The research method used in this project was descriptive. The statistical population for this study comprise 1098 principals and 10880 teachers of girls and boys school from 5 parts of isfahan city in 2008-2009 educational year. Through randomly Selected using the proportional stratified sampling, 110 principals and 233 teachers were selected as the statistical sample. The data collection instrument comprised Bar-on emotional intelligence questionnaire with 90 questions and trust searcher- developed questionnaire with 30 questions . The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using cronbach alpha was 0/92 for emotional intelligence and 0/98 for trust. In this study the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, percentile and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multiple- regression analysis, pearsons product moment correlation coefficient, one way analysis of variance and and manova test) The results indicated thet there was a positive relation between trust and 15 components of Bar-ons emotional intelligence. Also by knowing the population, there is any significant difference on P≤0/05 level between the principals emotional intelligence about their educational perception . But there was significant differences in P≤0/05 level between the principals' emotional intelligence according to the generic state among the average of felxibility components grades. So the flexibility collected among female principals was more than was the principals, furthermore, the principal in P≤0/05 emotional intelligence according to years of service except about the responsibility components isnot significant, thus, prinsipals with 20-25 years of service are more responsible than principal with 10-15 years of service. Also was nol significant difference in P≤0/05 level between the teachers opinions about trust components according to the generic state, educational perceptive and years of service . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
425 - The Relationship Among Emotional Intelligence Components With Psychological Health and Academic Success: The Moderating Role of Gender
علیاکبر حدادی کوهسارThe present research was to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in students. In this study 260 Bachelor students at the University of Tehran were randomly selected. They completed the measur MoreThe present research was to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in students. In this study 260 Bachelor students at the University of Tehran were randomly selected. They completed the measures of emotional intelligence questionnaire (Shering, 1999) and general health questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller,1979). The results with utilization of mean, standard deviations, Pearson correlation, and Z Fisher test to compare two independent correlations were analyzed. The results indicated significant correlations among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in male and female students. In addition the differences between male and female students were significant in emotional intelligence, psychological health and academic success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
426 - Relation Between Transformational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence of girlsâ high School Principals in Isfahan
مرضیه ترکان غلامرضا احمدیThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the relation between transformational leadership and emotional intelligence of girls’ high school principal in Isfahan. In this study the method was descriptive survey. The statistical population for this study comprise 350 p MoreThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the relation between transformational leadership and emotional intelligence of girls’ high school principal in Isfahan. In this study the method was descriptive survey. The statistical population for this study comprise 350 principals and 1305 female teachers from 6 Isfahan educational districts in the academic year of 2007-2008. Through multi-stage randomized sampling, 86 principals and 210 female teachers were selected as statistical sample. The data collection instrument comprised Bass’s transformational leadership standard questionnaire with 25 questions and Bar-on’s emotional intelligence standard questionnaire with 90 questions. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using Cronbach Alpha was 0/96 for transformational leadership and 0/91 for emotional intelligence. In this study the data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics (frequency ,mean ,percentile and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multiple-regression analysis, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient ,one way analysis of variance and Scheffe test). The results indicated that there was a positive relation between transformational leadership and 15 components of Bar-on’s emotional intelligence (emotional self-awareness, assertiveness, self-regard, self-actualization, independence, social responsibility, interpersonal relationship, reality testing, flexibility, problem solving, stress tolerance, impulse control, optimism, happiness), except empathy. Regarding demographic features there was not significant difference between transformational leadership and emotional intelligence in terms of principal degree in P≤0.05. In terms of working experience, the principal with 11 years of experience and more were more effective in self-actualization and flexibility skills as well as problem solving ability than those with less than 11 years of experience. Further the principal with less than 11 years of experience were more assertiveness than those with more than 11 years of experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
427 - Surveying the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Working Life Quality with Job Adjustment of Registered and Unregistered Teachers in Elementary Level of Sardasht Province Schools during 1389-90
محمود احمد نژاد محمد حسنی فیروزه سپهریان خه بات شجاعیThe present study has been invistigated the relationship between Emotional intelligence and working life quality with job adjustment. Research method was Descriptive – Correlative and statistical population of this research consisted of all registered and unregist MoreThe present study has been invistigated the relationship between Emotional intelligence and working life quality with job adjustment. Research method was Descriptive – Correlative and statistical population of this research consisted of all registered and unregistered teachers in elementary school of Sardasht province schools in 1389-90. Data gathering tools included Bradbery’s and Geriw's emotional intelligence questionnaires, and Walton’s working life quality questionnaire, and Bell’s job adjustment questionnaire. For hypothesis testing, Pearson correlation test and step by step Regression were used, and result of statistical tests revealed that: There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and working life quality. On the other hand, there is a significance relationship between emotional intelligence and job adjustment among registered teachers but there is no significance among unregistered teachers. In addition, components of emotional intelligence components are not appropriate predicators for job adjustments of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
428 - The Effect of designed content based on every Gardner's Multiple Intelligences in interactive gamut on students learning in conservatory school in compound education
elaheh badiee mehran farajollahiThis quasi-experimental research was done to consider the effect of electrical educational content based on each interactive gamut intelligences (interpersonal, verbal, and kinesthetic) on learning in compound education. 60 female students of third grade in computer wer MoreThis quasi-experimental research was done to consider the effect of electrical educational content based on each interactive gamut intelligences (interpersonal, verbal, and kinesthetic) on learning in compound education. 60 female students of third grade in computer were selected by multi step cluster and were put in 2 experimental and control groups. In order to consider equality between two groups, their pervious term mean and the profiles of students multiple intelligences were measured by Macenzy questionnaire with 80 question. Reliability of these instruments was calculated 0.738 by Cranach alpha. Two groups were educated in compound method. In experimental group an electrical content based on multiple intelligences was used. The same pretest and posttest were done before and after the education. Data analysis has done by Chi-squared, independent t test, and multi-variable variance analysis on the increased grade and by using Spss19.Although learning difference of two groups was meaningful in the method on the basis of verbal intelligence, it wasn’t meaningful in the methods on the basis of interpersonal and kinesthetic intelligences (p˂0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
429 - Primary assessment of the predictive of Gardner’s multiple intelligences, in choosing major courses
maryam ansary shaghayegh nikneshanThe aim of this study was Primary assessment of the predictive of Gardner’s multiple intelligences, in choosing major courses, among students in 2015. This research was done with survey approach. The population was all of students of first grade in basic and human MoreThe aim of this study was Primary assessment of the predictive of Gardner’s multiple intelligences, in choosing major courses, among students in 2015. This research was done with survey approach. The population was all of students of first grade in basic and humanistic science and 300 students were selected b multi step cluster. The data were obtained by Gardner’s multiple intelligences questionnaire. Reliability of these questionnaire was between 0/76 until 0/88 by Cranach alpha. Data analysis has done by T, Fisher, Anova and by using spss 18. The findings showed that the best predictor in basic science group was logical-mathematical and interpersonal and for humanistic science was existential. According to fisher liner functions, in 73% of cases, can predicted that the person is placed in which group by multiple intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
430 - A New Design and Analysis of the Electronic Process of the Meteorological Satellite based on the Localization of Satellite Technology
Mohammad Reza Jalali Majid Tavanpour Mojtaba Tavanpour -
Open Access Article
431 - Road Detection with Deep Learning in Satellite Images
Zohreh Dorrani -
Open Access Article
432 - Review on Recommender System and Architecture
Mehrdad MollaNoroozi -
Open Access Article
433 - Amplitude Symmetry Detection for Interfering Signals in CNC Satellite Communications
Habib Alizadeh Mohsen Rezaee Morteza Babaei -
Open Access Article
434 - Comparison of spatial resolution of LandSat and SPOT satellite images in measuring landscape fragmentation
Ehsan Rahimi Abdol-Rasoul Salman Mahini Seyed Hamed Mir Karimi Hamid Reza Kamyab Sattar SoltanianSince the foundation of landscape ecology, the correlation between spatial patterns and ecological processes has always been regarded as one of key topics in this discipline. In this context, landscape metrics provide valuable information for the interpretation of lands MoreSince the foundation of landscape ecology, the correlation between spatial patterns and ecological processes has always been regarded as one of key topics in this discipline. In this context, landscape metrics provide valuable information for the interpretation of landscape patterns. It is clear that the scale of input data and the scale of analysis must be coherent in order to calculate and interpret landscape metrics correctly. One main method that is often used to assess the scaling effects on landscape pattern is to manipulate the grain size or pixel size in satellite images. In this study, The SPOT and LandSat satellite images of 1986 and 2010 and simulations and maps of Markov-cellular automata models of 2020 were used. The effects of spatial resolution on 8 metrics were evaluated using the software FRAGSTATS in class and landscape levels. The results showed that the changes in grain size have significant effects on landscape metrics and their changes in the future so that the increased grain size will lead to the deacreased number of patches (NP), patch density (PD), LSI and CONAG. In general, metrics showed two types of irregular and increase behaviors according to the reduced grain size; in this study, the changes in grain size are more sensitive than the other metrics. So, the application of these metrics in landscape studies shoulde be considerably paid attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
435 - Identification of potential areas for presence of submarine springs in the persian gulf on the coasts of Bushehr province using thermal data of Landsat 8
Mohsen Farzin Ali Akbar Nazari Samani Saeideh Menbari Sadat Feiznia Gholam Abbas KazemiIn order to determine potential areas of submarine springs on the coast of Bushehr province, Sea Surface Semperature (SST) around Bahrain and the coasts of Bushehr province, according, to atmospheric correction coefficients and the relations for thermal band 10 of Lands MoreIn order to determine potential areas of submarine springs on the coast of Bushehr province, Sea Surface Semperature (SST) around Bahrain and the coasts of Bushehr province, according, to atmospheric correction coefficients and the relations for thermal band 10 of Landsat 8 in four months 2016 was mapped using ArGIS and ENVI software. After extracting the estimate temperature submarine springs of Bahrain, six springs was determined as a control. The temperature of the springs was estimated 16.54, 18.52, 17.29, 15.97, 17.73, and 15.83°C in the image of February. Matching coastlines estimated temperature of Bushehr province with the mean control temperature (16.98°C), several regions were identified as potential areas of submarine springs, including Asaloyeh-Nayband bay, a large part of the coastline between Bandar Dayer to Mond river, around the village of Kalat, east-west of Bushehr, between Shif island and Heleh river, Bandar Rig, around Bandar Ganaveh, and between Hendijan and Bandar Deylam. Thermal anomalies with less 100 meter diameter to water bodies probably are less important than wider anomalies; therefore using the images with moderate resolution, such as Landsat 8, may be more important than high resolution images for detecting the broad and significant anomalies, especially in terms of time and cost. The images may use as a preliminary screening test for the early identification of potential areas of the submarine springs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
436 - Predicting locational trend of land use changes using CA-Markov model (Case study: Safarod Ramsar watershed)
Nahid Salehi Mohammad Reza Ekhtesasi Ali TalebiPredicting land use changes using satellite imagery is now a useful tool for helping planners in complex situations. The purpose of this study was to detect and predict land use changes during the 28-year period (1986-2014) by CA- Markov model in the Safarood-Ramsar wat MorePredicting land use changes using satellite imagery is now a useful tool for helping planners in complex situations. The purpose of this study was to detect and predict land use changes during the 28-year period (1986-2014) by CA- Markov model in the Safarood-Ramsar watershed of Mazandaran province. In this research, land use and NDVI maps were prepared using Landsat TM (1986), ETM+ (2000) and OLI (2014) satellite images. The accuracy of the CA-Markov model was estimated using the Kappa index of 87%. In order to calibrate the CA-Markov model, the land use map was prepared in 2014, and the Kappa coefficient of the mapping from modeling and user base map (2014) was 82%. The results showed that during the period between 1986 and 2014, the area of forest lands decreased by 10.26% and the total area of residential areas increased by 3.27%. The land use map for the years 2021 and 2028 was predicted by the CA-Markov model. The results showed that during the period 2014-2028, forested lands and rangelands decreased by 4.92% and 1.7%, respectively. Residential areas will increase by 8.04% and the agricultural land will change slightly, indicating the changes in land use to residential land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
437 - Evaluation of RapidEye satellite data for estimation some quantitative structure variables in the Caspian forests of Gorgan region
Noureddin Noorian Shaban Shataee Jahangir MohamadiEstimation of quantitative forest attributes is important for its applications in order to understand the forest condition and performance. The aim of this study was the estimation of some quantitative forest attributes (stand volume, basal area, and tree stem density) MoreEstimation of quantitative forest attributes is important for its applications in order to understand the forest condition and performance. The aim of this study was the estimation of some quantitative forest attributes (stand volume, basal area, and tree stem density) using the RapidEye satellite data (2011) and non-parametric algorithms in the part of Hyrcanian forests in the Gorgan region. For this purpose, 418 plots each with an area of 1000m2 were established using a simple random sampling method. In each plot, information including a position of plot center, diameter at breast height of all trees and height of selected trees were recorded. Based on which the standing volume and basal area per ha were derived. A RapidEye image was processed by different synthetic bands derived from rationing, principal component analysis, texture analysis, and Tasseledcap, and the pixel gray values corresponding to the ground samples were extracted from spectral bands. These were further considered as the independent variables to predict the Quantitative characteristics. Modeling was carried out based on 75% of sample plots as training set using K-Nearest Neighbor, support vector machine, and random forest methods. The predictions were cross-validated using the left-out 25% samples. The results showed Random forest comparatively returned the best estimates for stand volume, basal area and tree stem density with root mean square error of 39.83%, 29.71%, and 50.11% and relative bias of 0.01, 1.69 and 2.11 as well, respectively. The results of this study also showed that due to the heterogeneity and density of Caspian forests, RapidEye satellite spectral data have a moderate ability to estimate the quantitative forest attributes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
438 - Downscaling TRMM satellite-based precipitation data using non-stationary relationships between precipitation and land surface characteristics
Bahareh Zanjani Hesam Seyed Kaboli Mohsen RashidianSatellite-based precipitation dataset has been widely used to estimate precipitation, especially over regions with sparse rain gauge networks. However, the low spatial resolution of these datasets has limited their application in localized regions and watersheds. So, ha MoreSatellite-based precipitation dataset has been widely used to estimate precipitation, especially over regions with sparse rain gauge networks. However, the low spatial resolution of these datasets has limited their application in localized regions and watersheds. So, having an accurate estimation of precipitation by satellites along with the adequate spatial scale in hydrologic studies is the main goal of this study. In this research, Geographically weighted regression (GWR) method was investigated to downscale the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM-3B42 Version 7) over the DEZ river basin in the southwest of IRAN for 2010-2011. Downscaling was performed based on the non-stationary relationships between the TRMM precipitation and the Digital elevation model (DEM) derived products, the Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and the Land surface temperature (LST). The result shows that the downscale precipitation at 1 km spatial scale had significantly improved spatial resolution, and agreed well with data from the rain gauge stations. For the 16-day precipitation, Mean square root means square error (RMSE) and absolute mean error (MAE) values are 22.7 mm and 7.45 mm, respectively. However, the accuracy of the model varies in a different location and depends on the vegetation condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
439 - Comparison of different algorithms for land cover mapping in sensitive habitats of Zagros using Sentinel-2 satellite image: (Case study: a part of Ilam province)
Saeedeh EskandariThe western forests and rangelands of Iran in Zagros habitats have mainly been destroyed by various reasons in recent years. The preparation of the land cover map in these sites is the first step to protect them and to prevent further destruction. The aim of this resear MoreThe western forests and rangelands of Iran in Zagros habitats have mainly been destroyed by various reasons in recent years. The preparation of the land cover map in these sites is the first step to protect them and to prevent further destruction. The aim of this research was to select the best algorithm for land cover mapping in a part of Ilam site using the Sentinel-2 image. After providing Sentinel-2 the supervised classification of it was performed by seven different algorithms (maximum likelihood, minimum distance from the average, mahalanobis distance, spectral angle mapper, spectral correlation mapper, support vector machine, neural network). For accuracy assessment of the land cover maps, the stratified random points were created and found in the field. In the field visit, after determining the current land cover of each point in the plot area, the real land cover of each point was compared with the defined land cover of the same point in the pixel area based on classification results and the accuracy of the algorithms was evaluated. The results showed that the support vector machine algorithm had the highest accuracy in providing the land cover map with a general accuracy of 79% and a Kappa index of 0.70. The analysis of the land cover map obtained from this algorithm showed that the dense forest area was 319.64 ha, semi-dense forest area was 361.44 ha and sparse forest area was 1832.36 ha from the total area of the study area (16085.31 ha). Also, the rangeland area was 7352.78 ha, the garden area was 62.32 ha, the agricultural area was 658.42 ha and understorey agriculture was 4504.64 ha. For optimal management of this sensitive ecosystem, land cover mapping using this algorithm in certain temporal intervals is essential to investigate the forests and rangelands change and to control the human-made land uses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
440 - The effect of kernel optimization in modeling drought phenomenon using computational intelligence (Case study: Sanandaj)
Jahanbakhsh Mohammadi Alireza Vafaeinezhad Saeed Behzadi Hossein Aghamohammadi Amirhooman HemmasiDrought is one of the most important natural disasters with devastating and harmful effects in various economic, social, and environmental fields. Due to the repetitive behavior of this phenomenon, if the appropriate solutions are not implemented, its destructive effect MoreDrought is one of the most important natural disasters with devastating and harmful effects in various economic, social, and environmental fields. Due to the repetitive behavior of this phenomenon, if the appropriate solutions are not implemented, its destructive effects can remain in the region for years after its occurrence. Most natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and landslides in the short term, can cause severe financial and human damage to society, but droughts are slow-moving and creepy in nature, and their devastating effects appear gradually and over a longer period of time. Therefore, by modeling drought, it is possible to provide plans for drought preparation and reduce the damage caused by it. In this study, computational intelligence algorithms of Multi-Layer Perceptron neural network, Generalized Regression Neural Network, Support Vector Regression with support kernel, and Support Vector regression with the proposed kernel (Support Vector) Regression New kernel has been used to model the drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index. The modeling results, in most cases, showed better performance of the proposed SVR_N model than other models. The values of RMSE and R2 were 0.093 and 0.991, respectively, and the GRNN, MLP, and SVR models performed better in modeling after SVR_N, respectively. Modeling of drought phenomenon in modeling is supported by vector regression method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
441 - Monitoring and predicting land use changes using landsat satellite images by Cellular Automata and Markov model (Case study: Abbasabad area, Mazandaran province)
Amer Nikpour Hamid Amounia Elahe NourpasandiBackground and ObjectiveToday, land use change in many countries has become an important challenge that has many effects on the environment. Accordingly, the study of land use change at different scales is one of the important issues in the proper management of natural MoreBackground and ObjectiveToday, land use change in many countries has become an important challenge that has many effects on the environment. Accordingly, the study of land use change at different scales is one of the important issues in the proper management of natural resources and environmental change at various levels. Therefore, being aware of land use changes and investigating their causes and factors in several time periods, and predicting land use changes in the future can be properly planned to reduce adverse effects, which has been considered by planners and city managers. They help in land use planning. Also, converting land uses to each other and changing the use of vegetation is known as an important issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to monitor and predict land use changes and land cover in Abbasabad urban area in the future; Using these changes, appropriate management measures can be taken to preserve and rehabilitate lands. Materials and Methods A combination of an automated cell model and Markov chain in the Abbasabad urban area was used to predict land use change; The relevant images were taken from the TM and OLI sensors of the Landsat 8 and 5 satellites at the USGS site. Four user classes, including zone class built with code number 1, vegetation class with code number 2, water resources class with code number 3, and barren land class with code number 4, were separated for Abbasabad urban area. Obtained USGS. In order to extract land use classes, after checking several methods, object-oriented classification method and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm were used due to better efficiency. Evaluation of Babian satellite imagery classification The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient were performed for three periods of time. Each of these classified maps was evaluated by drawing an error matrix. 250 sample points were used to prepare this matrix. The type of sampling was stratified sampling. Also, to determine land use changes in 2030, classified maps were used and with the help of TerrSet software, changes made in classes and their percentages were obtained, and using the CA-MARKOV model, changes of different classes based on matrices. The possibility of transfer was predicted. Results and Discussion The results during 1997, 2006, and 2017 show that the constructed area has an increasing trend and the uses of vegetation, barren lands, and water resources have a decreasing trend and 23279 hectares of lands in the region are built area dedicated. The kappa coefficient calculated for 1997, 2006, and 2017 is 0.86, 0.89, and 0.89, respectively. Markov chain forecasting model with 85% accuracy stated that the trend of land use change for 2030 will be the same as in previous years, and this indicates that the conversion and change of land uses will proceed as before, and it is necessary to mention this point that the identical uses of vegetation to vegetation cover the largest area during the years 2006 to 2017, and this shows that in this area, vegetation is still stable and has undergone less changes. Conclusion The output of the 13-year forecast map for 2030 in this study indicates the appropriate accuracy of the CA-MARKOV model. In addition, this output shows that this method can be trusted for short-term planning. These forecast maps can be a good guide for managers and urban planners. To achieve better results, it is recommended to use a combination of automated cell model and Markov chain to monitor and predict changes nationwide. The results of this study, in addition to helping to reduce the volume of input data, but also in the processing of classified images and in predicting them for the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
442 - Investigation of land use change in Qom province along with climatic parameters using satellite remote sensing technology
Nima Rohani Afsaneh Moradi Faraj Barat Mojaradi Taher Rajaee Ehsan JabbariBackground and Objective Modeling and showing the coverage of the land changes, provides a comprehensive view to researchers in various fields, including environmental and natural resources experts. One of the main methods of environmental studies is to study the land c MoreBackground and Objective Modeling and showing the coverage of the land changes, provides a comprehensive view to researchers in various fields, including environmental and natural resources experts. One of the main methods of environmental studies is to study the land cover/use and vegetation area change. In addition to showing spontaneous changes in nature, changes affected by human activities also fall into this category. Human construction has accelerated these changes in line with its development, especially in recent decades. Today, with the development of space-related sciences and remote sensing in general, and the production of more satellite products, it is possible to display the land use of different areas without the need for field visits and easily. The different behavior of the waves received by the satellite sensor from the various phenomena, known as a spectral signature is the basis for cognition and detection of the uses of the map. Such studies in Qom province have also been considered due to the very urban growth trend and the existence of several different types of climates in the not-so-wide area of this province. Qualitative and quantitative study and display of environmental and peripheral changes in Qom province over a period of about 30 years are one of the main objectives of the present study to help identify the trend of changes in different classes and complications and to model these changes in the future. Also, recognizing the changes in the outlook of Qom province, makes possible the ground for future planning.Materials and Methods In the present study, study times and time steps were selected based on changes in climatic/meteorological parameters. These steps were selected 5 years apart from 1989 to 2019. The study time point was considered to be the end of spring and the beginning of summer. The reason for this was the end of the rainy season in the area. Then the images of various Landsat satellite sensors were taken at specified time steps, and these images were pre-processed, processed, and classified into 11 classes. These 11 classes included; bare land, salty land, sandy land, tree, rock, urban areas, agricultural lands, and 3 different types of range. The results were also presented quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the available real data, which was obtained visually and by sampling from different classes, the two maximum likelihood and minimum distance classification methods in Qom province were properly evaluated, which of the two, the maximum likelihood method yielded relatively better results considering the whole province with all classes and was used in the final classification. Finally, class changes between time steps were calculated and presented as a change matrix.Results and Discussion The results show that between 2014 and 2019, urban, water, agriculture, and ranges (types 1 and 3) have grown significantly. Also, between the two steps of 2009 to 2014, on average, about 30% of the total rangelands, ie three different types of classified rangelands, have become barren lands. Also, in this step, the main change observed was the largest change of sandy lands to bare lands, the reasons for which need further investigation. An examination of the changes between 2004 and 2009 shows that the negative growth in urban areas is mainly due to the poor quality of Landsat 7 satellite imagery and the similarity of the spectral behavior of salt lands and urban areas. The other negatively growing classes, including lakes, have become saltier lands and rocky areas have become barren, as well as salt lands have become barren and sandy. Examining the changes between 1999 and 2004, it is concluded that the negative changes in the tree class are due to the spectral behavior of vegetation, and this class has become mainly agricultural and rangeland classes. In the lake class, a 4 % change to the salt and rocky class has been detected. Major changes in the bare land class of about 12% have been detected in the rock and sand class. Also, more than 50% of the total area of range classes has been converted to bare land class, which is significant. The study of changes from 1994 to 1999 shows that only 3 classes had positive growth and the rest of the classes have negative growth, most of which was related to the urban class and the main changes were focused on bare lands. Vegetation classes all had negative growth and also due to the spectral similarity of these classes with each other, there was no proper separation between them. 12% of the bare land class has also been turned into a sandy land class. The classification of images and the display of changes from 1989 to 1994 show that sandy soils, range type 1, trees, salt lands, and lakes have grown negatively. In total, about 34% of different types of ranges have become bare lands, which seems reasonable due to the negative change in water areas (lake) and in a way indicates a faster drought. The extent to which other classes change to the bare land class, which includes relatively large numbers, also confirms this in some way.Conclusion Considering the geographical location of Qom province and a large area of this province, especially in the eastern half of it, which includes desert lands, including barren, saline, and sandy land classes, the selection of the classes mentioned in this research makes sense. Considering the major coverage of the province, one of the problems in the present study was that almost the majority of the pixels covering the province had a lot of similar spectral behavior and this issue made the classification process difficult. In general, the classification results related to the images taken in 2019, which is related to the recent time, show positive growth in urban, agricultural, range, and water areas according to the rainfall in early spring 2019 it was logical. Another important point related to this year is the extensive change and conversion of the class of rocky lands into different types of ranges. According to the original image taken from 2019 and the classified images, the error related to the degrees of gray is evident in those images. The software considers the similarity of the degrees of gray and the same spectrum of urban and salt classes as part of a class. These errors are also evident in bare and sandy classes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
443 - Investigation of forest area using support vector machine and provide a model for predicting the level of changes
Armin Hashemi Amin Khademi Morteza Madanipour Kermanshahi Behrouz KordBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order t MoreBackground and Objective Due to the increasing degradation at the level of the natural ecosystem, the amount and location of land use changes and predicting its future growth trend, I can provide the information I need to planners and managers. In this study, in order to change the current changes and predict the future in the Siahkal range, forecasting and changing the nose were done with Landsat images. There are various methods for predicting land use change. Processes for predicting and modelling land use change, such as urban growth and development, deforestation, etc., are considered powerful tools in managing natural resources and changing the state of the environment. This change reflects how humans interact with their environment, and its modelling has had an impact on settlement and macro-planning. In this research, due to the high capabilities of remote sensing and modelling tools and predicting changes in change using automatic-Markov cells in forests in northern Iran.Materials and Methods In this research, Landsat 5 images, 2000 TM sensor, Landsat 7 ETM+ sensor 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI sensor 2018 are used. In the preprocessing stage, errors in raw data such as radiometric, atmospheric, geometric, etc. errors are corrected. Was significant but had a radiometric error. 84 points are used for forest use, 76 points for thin forest water, 31 points for consumption and 2 required sensitivities to indicate a specific level of land cover. Land cover is defined into five classes: dense forest, semi-dense forest, sparse forest, urban area and agricultural area. The ENVI Remote sensing Software defines four types of kernels for the support vector machine in the SVM classification section: Polynomial, Sigmoid torsion, and FBCTION (RBF). According to the best kernel studies for land use classification, the radial kernel (RBF) has been proposed. In the present study, this kernel was used for classification. The classification of the appropriate band composition that you want to separate these classes for visual interpretation was selected by the spectral mean plot. This is done by the complex OIF index. After the extraction of land uses by the method, the results were evaluated accurately. Maps are prepared by land use, then with the GPS position of the earth, the map of the situation in the visible area and using the formed error matrix of kappa weakness and its overall accuracy obtained for this work, 200 points are randomly created on the images. The use of these points was determined by field visits and topographic maps of the surveying organization. Land use classification models are prepared, for modelling and land use changes are entered into office software to design land use changes in the required years. Degree of land use change modelling The LCM model was used in the Idrisi software environment. The Markov-CA model is a combination of automated cells, Markov chains, and multi-purpose land allocation. The Markov model also shows each user by generating a set of status probability images from the transfer probability matrix. In the last step of the structural model, using the transfer area matrix in the CA Markov model, a simulated simulation of future land use can be obtained. In this research, the land use map of 2010 and 2018 was used to predict the 2028 map. And in order to accurately review the forecast by CA Markov using the user map for 2000 and 2010, the map for 2018 has been predicted and increased by the map obtained from the classified level for this year.Results and Discussion The classification accuracy test was obtained using the Kappa coefficient index and overall accuracy. Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy were 0.88 and 0.89 for the image of 2000, 0.91 and 0.92 for the image of 2010, and 0.93 and 0.95 for the image of 2018, respectively. The images are categorized as entered into the software and processed by changing the LCM. Changes in the LCM model showed that during the years 2000 to 2018, more changes were related to the conversion of semi-dense forest land with an area of 42104.27 hectares. Urban land use change has also increased in the years of many studies and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The table of the probability of land use changes in the Markov production model and with the production map at this stage, for the years of Markov forecast studies for 2018 and 2028 showed that in 2028 the urban class area increased to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forest to 2189.97 hectares will be reduced.Conclusion In order to prevent the uncontrolled expansion of cities, residential areas and the destruction of forest areas and vegetation, management measures should be taken and management decisions should be made. The level of dense and semi-dense forests in areas with high slopes will decrease further by 2028. Urban land use changes have also increased in the study years and amounted to 148.14 hectares. The results of surveying the area of forecasting classes showed that in 2028, the area of urban classrooms will increase to 21293.1 hectares and the valuable land use area of dense forests will decrease to 2189.97. The ability of the vector machine model in determining land cover/land use, vegetation and forest cover in different regions of Iran has been proven by other researchers. Remote sensing tools can be an important arm in information production in natural resource management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
444 - Monitoring of chlorophyll-A, organic carbon, salinity and water surface temperature off the coast of Sistan and Baluchestan using remote sensing data
Elham Shahri Mohammad Hossein Sayadi Elham YousefiBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is MoreBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is important to know the physical processes that govern the seas and oceans, as well as the correlation between these properties and biological properties. Remote sensing algorithms use a close range of blue, green, yellow, red, and infrared, so monitoring of chlorophyll-A, the phytoplankton pigment of oceanic and coastal waters, can be measured and evaluated using state-of-the-art remote sensing technology.Materials and Methods In this study, the capability of remote sensing methods has been used to investigate the status of coastal water quality characteristics of Sistan and Baluchestan provinces. For this purpose, the status of chlorophyll-A has been used using OC3 bio-optical algorithms in ENVI as well as the predecessors of the Google Earth Engine platform. Google Earth Engine is an open-source spatial analysis platform that enables users to visualize and analyze planetary satellite images. Using this system, various spectral processes can be performed on different surface phenomena with different satellite data. It is also possible to perform calculations on large volumes of data without the need for high-power systems. The salinity parameter of MIRAS's SMOS satellite was used in SNAP software to investigate the parameters of chlorophyll, temperature, and organic carbon using Terra's MODIS satellite images. The time to be studied in the images used and field sampling is May 2020. In order to extract the concentration of chlorophyll-A, bio-optical algorithms based on blue and green bands (OC3) were used in ENVI software. Bio-optical models combine optical measurements of reflection or radiation with biological parameters such as chlorophyll concentration, water quality, and more. Water temperature is one of the most important factors in the life of the sea, so those marine animals can survive and reproduce only in a certain range of water temperatures. Therefore, phytoplankton is very sensitive to changes in water temperature and react to temperature. Water level can determine their frequency and distribution. In this study, the product MIR_OSUDP2 of the SMOS satellite of MIRAS on 3rd of May 2020, for the study area from https://smos-diss.eo.esa.int/ was used.Results and Discussion The results showed that the amount of chlorophyll-A is higher along the shores and the stations near Joud and the estuary has a higher concentration of chlorophyll-A. The results showed the outputs of two different methods for estimating chlorophyll-A in the study area are similar. Also, according to the results, it is clear that the amount of chlorophyll-A has increased in Chabahar, Konarak, Jude, and Goater stations in recent years. In Chabahar and Konarak regions, this increase has been significant for ten years, and the sudden increase in chlorophyll in recent years in field stations requires more studies to identify the causes and should be considered. The chart below shows the rate of change in chlorophyll-A from 2019 to 2020. According to the results, the amount of organic carbon follows the amount of chlorophyll-A and in areas such as Chabahar and Konarak we see higher levels of organic carbon. Also, the highest increase in temperature in all three periods studied was in Chabahar and Konarak ports, of which human activities are one of the main factors. Also, by examining the ten-year trend, increasing temperature changes can be seen in the ports of Maidan and Jude. The general trend of temperature is decreasing to the east as expected because it is closer to open waters. Seasons when water temperatures are lower, chlorophyll-A levels are higher. Chlorophyll-A map output results by ENVI software and Google Earth Engine platform, chlorophyll-A concentrations were higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer, high chlorophyll-A-concentrations are common in cold tropical and subtropical seasons. Also, the concentration of chlorophyll-A in the study areas along the coast is higher than the offshore areas, which is related to the chlorophyll-A harvesting algorithm in type 1 waters; In other words, coastal areas have more value than offshore areas due to shallow depth, high turbidity and suspended sediments. Because there is no river discharge in this area, these areas are mostly affected by hydrodynamic processes such as wind direction and sea currents. The lowest chlorophyll-A concentrations were observed in the region from May to September, which was contrary to fluctuations in water surface temperature, which could be due to rising currents. The amount of organic carbon is one of the most important factors for evaluating the performance of aquatic ecosystems, which determines the potential of ecosystems for fishery products; The results of the study of organic carbon showed that the amount of organic carbon as chlorophyll-A in the two seasons of autumn and winter was higher than spring and summer so that the trend of changes in organic carbon also followed the trend of changes in chlorophyll-A. There is a correlation between temperature fluctuations and chlorophyll-A, this correlation indicates the importance of water surface temperature in changes in the growth rate of phytoplankton as one of the climatic factors and has made the most important parameter affecting chlorophyll-A, water surface temperature. According to the obtained results, the trend of temperature changes in the last ten years is increasing and the hottest stations are Chabahar and Konarak stations. In terms of salinity, areas with lower salinity had higher chlorophyll-A levels. Comparison of the data obtained from this study with the above indicates that the range of recorded fluctuations of the quality parameters studied in the natural waters of the region and is consistent with similar studies in the study area by other experts.Conclusion The results of this study show the acceptable accuracy of the results compared to the data of similar researchers in addition to the speed and ease of the method. Therefore, with the help of remote sensing science, timely monitoring of the quality parameters of water areas can prevent major crises and save time and money, problems that may be irreversible if they occur. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
445 - Automated processing based on interferometer technique with permanent dispersers for subsidence monitoring (Case study of Herat and Marvast aquifers)
Abolfazl Mohammadi Fatehabad Seyed Ali Alhoseini AlmodaresiBackground and Objective One of the issues that occur due to groundwater abstraction is land subsidence. This situation is now reported in many arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, especially in Yazd province. In addition, in recent decades, heterogeneous development of MoreBackground and Objective One of the issues that occur due to groundwater abstraction is land subsidence. This situation is now reported in many arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, especially in Yazd province. In addition, in recent decades, heterogeneous development of agricultural lands and uncontrolled extraction of groundwater from the reservoirs of Herat and Marvast aquifers in Yazd province have caused the occurrence of land subsidence around agricultural lands. The rising metal wall of deep wells and the horizontal cracks on the ground directly indicate the degree of subsidence. It is necessary to identify and identify areas that are prone to subsidence due to the risk and danger to life. On the other hand, we must note that The effects of subsidence may be accelerated by other natural activities in the area such as volcanic activity, earthquakes and landslides, and due to the seismicity of many areas of our country, attention to this phenomenon is of particular importance. Today, one of the most accurate and cost-effective methods for detecting ground surface movements is the radar interference technique. By comparing the phases of two radar images taken from the same area at two different times, this method will be able to determine changes in the earth's surface with accuracy and spatial resolution in centimetres and even millimetres in that time interval. In this article, for the first time, we tried to monitor the subsidence of land subsidence in Herat and Marva's aquifers by using Sentinel-1 satellite images and open source software. In this research, we try to achieve the following goals by using the time series data of the Sentinel-1 sensor, which has not been used in the study of subsidence of the studied areas. The aim of this study is to implement the technique of interferometry with permanent distributors using the integrated SNAP2StaMPS package. Another goal can be to estimate the subsidence rate by processing a set of Sentinel-1 sensor images in the period 20/02/2017 to 10/02/2019, approximately two years of time series. The ultimate goal was to investigate the data potential of this sensor in time series analysis and monitoring of changes due to land subsidence.Materials and Methods Herat and Marvast aquifers, in fact, the study areas in this study include Herat and Marvast aquifers located in Yazd province. Herat and Marvast aquifers are geologically part of the Zagros (ophiolite, radiolarite) and Sanandaj-Sirjan zones. The study areas are located in the 2nd-degree catchment area of Abargoo and Sirjan deserts with code 44 and an area equal to 57125 square kilometres. In this study, 24 data related to Sentinel-1 sensor were processed in one-dimensional mixed image level, high pass, VV polarization and segment number 93 related over a period of approximately two years in both study areas. In general, most of the process of processing and analyzing the time series of interferometers with permanent distributors (PSI) in this paper was done by two open source software, Snap and Stamps. Finally, to automate the single-reference interferometry steps, a set of code written in the Python programming language called SNAP2StaMPS was used, which is well designed based on the graphs of the Snap software.Results and Discussion One of the results of interferometric processing based on the innovative SNAP2StaMPS algorithm in this research was the production of interference maps from which the topographic phase has been omitted. Other results of the standard deviation scatter index for the average displacement map of both Herat and Marva's aquifers were 4.19 and 3.65 mm per year, respectively. Also, the main results of this study are the estimation of the average displacement map of the Herat aquifer between -40.33 to 11.46 mm per year and for Marva's aquifer between-39.79 to 10.63 mm per year in terms of satellite visibility during the study period (2017 to 2019). For this purpose, areas were randomly selected and areas based on subsidence field evidence in both study areas were selected. Hajiabad Naseri and, 6) Marvast city, related to the Marvast aquifer can be named. In this paper, due to the lack of specialized tools to evaluate and validate the only way to review the results, its compliance with ground subsidence evidence, time series diagrams and hydrograph of the aquifer unit. According to the hydrograph results of Herat and Marvast alluvial aquifers, the groundwater level in the Herat aquifer has decreased by about 5.5 meters during the 8-year period from 2011 to 2019, based on data from 28 observation wells. This hydrograph shows a drop of groundwater of about 7 meters over an eight-year period. The time series results obtained from the interferometry of the images used in this paper show the slope of the fitting line, which actually shows the amount of displacement (up or down), indicating a downward trend in the second area (white aqueduct of Herat aquifer) and Fifth (Shuran aqueduct from Marvast aquifer) shows its amount equal to about 5 and 7 cm, respectively. These results have a significant relationship with the hydrograph of the unit of both aquifers.Conclusion In this study, for the first time, to estimate the rate of subsidence in Herat and Marvast aquifers in Yazd province, the technique of interferometry with permanent dispersants was used using Sentinel-1 sensor data and SNAP2StaMPS open source package. Also, the potential of Stamps and SNAP software for radar interferometry processing was investigated, and also the details of the implementation of the Step to Stamps software package were shown. In general, based on the processed outputs of this package and the results of validation, it is possible to understand the ability of the automated method presented in this study to monitor subsidence and use this algorithm in other study areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
446 - Determination of land surface temperature using Landsat images (Case study: Bushehr coastal lands)
Fazel Amiri Tayebeh TabatabaieBackground and Objective Land surface temperature (LST) has become an important issue in the world today, as it affects the climate and environment at the local, regional and global levels, and these changes in land surface temperature are mainly caused by it arises fro MoreBackground and Objective Land surface temperature (LST) has become an important issue in the world today, as it affects the climate and environment at the local, regional and global levels, and these changes in land surface temperature are mainly caused by it arises from urbanization, and human activities and extreme Landuse and Land-cover (LULC) changes. Due to the limitations of meteorological stations, remote sensing can be used as the basis of many meteorological data. One of the most important practical aspects of remote sensing in climate studies is the estimation of surface temperature. In this research, the temperature of the earth's surface between 1990 and 2018 was extracted from the images of TM and OLI sensors of the coastal lands of Bushehr, using the Stefan-Boltzmann method.Materials and Methods The land study area of Bushehr city, which is on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf, with dimensions of 20×8 km2 an area of 1011.5 km2 and with an average minimum temperature of 18.1oC and an average maximum temperature of 33 oC, relative humidity between 58-75% and the average annual rainfall is 272 mm, it’s located in the geographical location of 50°50' to 10°51 E longitude and 28°40' to 29°00' N latitude. The data used in this research include; Landsat 8 (OLI) data in 2018 and TM data in 1990, which were downloaded from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) data center (https://earth explorer.usgs.gov). In order to calculate the parameters related to temperature extraction, the meteorological data of the synoptic stations located in the studied area were used. After taking the images, due to the larger range of the images, the images were cut (Resized) and then the geometric correction of the images was done using topographic maps on a scale of 1/25000 and all the images were adjusted to the UTM coordinate system of the 39 N were adapted. In geometric correction, the RMS error of all images was less than 0.5 pixels. In order to compare the results of Stefan-Boltzmann method for extracting LST with ground data, thermal map data obtained was compared with soil temperature data (obtained from meteorological stations in the selected area). In order to evaluate the Stefan-Boltzmann method from ground data, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) index statistical method was used.Results and Discussion The average minimum and maximum Land surface temperature (LST) extracted from the 1990 TM image was 26.5 and 45 °C, respectively, and for the 2018 OLI image, it was 30.1 and 48.6 °C, respectively. The results showed that the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) index values for TM and OLI sensors are to 7.1 and 5.6, respectively. The results of the research showed that the Stefan-Boltzmann method provided a reliable result in estimating the Land surface temperature.Conclusion This research aims to extract LST by Stefan-Boltzmann method. The results of this method were estimated using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) statistical index for the study period (1990-2018). Applying the MAE on the produced thermal maps, it was found that the Stefan-Boltzmann method is suitable for future research in the fields of thermal remote sensing by observing the results of using the MAE index on thermal maps. Therefore, we conclude that the Stefan-Boltzmann method is suitable for estimating the surface temperature of the land in coastal areas. Finally, it is suggested that for quantitatively describing LST patterns a GIS/RS-based method, and methods such as spatial autocorrelation and semivariance are used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
447 - Application of remote sensing in hydraulic modeling and determination of riverbed boundaries (Case study: Ardak River)
Seyed Hamid Mirghasemi Hossein Banejad Alireza Farid HosseiniBackground and Objective According to Article 45 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Article 2 of the Law on Fair Water Distribution, rivers are a national asset. They are in possession of the Islamic State. Therefore, the government is obliged to st MoreBackground and Objective According to Article 45 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Article 2 of the Law on Fair Water Distribution, rivers are a national asset. They are in possession of the Islamic State. Therefore, the government is obliged to study and determine the bed and river boundaries, and if it recognizes the aristocracy in the bed and their area for disturbing water or electricity issues, to evacuate or tin and suppress them. Today, due to the increase in the economic value of land and the demand for land construction in lands along rivers and waterways, unfortunately, the process of using the riverbed has increased, which is a threat to access to safe water and its protection for future generations. Occupying rivers is associated with reduced land use and land use change. This disrupts the natural flow of the river, resulting in flooding and social, economic, and environmental damage. It is not possible to manage water resources, especially flood management, without knowing and analyzing the flow of rivers, flood zoning, and determining their bed boundaries and boundaries. At present, a land survey is being conducted to determine the extent of the floods and to determine the extent of the riverbed. This method is very time-consuming and expensive to perform. In this regard, using satellite imagery and aerial photographs instead of terrestrial mapping can be helpful in speeding up studies and reducing costs. Much research has been done in our beloved country of Iran and the world on the use of satellite images in various fields. In particular, several studies have used satellite imagery to study the changes in land use in watersheds and to study the morphological changes of the river. As noted, research has been conducted on the use of satellite imagery in hydrological studies and watersheds, but for the first time in this study, it is possible to use satellite imagery to map the river and extract its cross-sectional areas for flooding and riverbed delimitation. Has been studied. In recent years, the bed of the Ardak River above the Eradak Dam has been extensively occupied and altered. This has led to an increase in the number of floods and a decrease in the quantity and quality of water in the Ardak Dam, which supplies part of Mashhad's drinking water. For flood management and quantitative and qualitative protection of the Ardak dam, flood zoning and determination of the Ardak riverbed is necessary. At present, the ground mapping must be done first. Land surveying to map the river and extract its cross sections requires a lot of time and money. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using satellite images with a resolution of 28.28 m instead of terrestrial mapping to increase the speed of work and reduce the cost of studies of water projects and projects and river engineering.Materials and Methods ASTER satellite imagery and HEC-GeoHMS software were used to draw the catchment area and extract its physical parameters. The existing riverbed map and its margin were prepared and added to the land use map of the basin as a new layer. The HEC-HMS hydrological model was used to simulate precipitation and runoff. First, a metering and validation model was used for five rainfall and runoff events. The precipitation histogram for different return periods was then introduced to the HEC-HMS model based on the basin concentration time. The execution and flood model were simulated with different return periods. The river's geometric information was extracted in transverse sections from both terrestrial mapping and satellite imagery using the HEC-GeoRAS appendix. Information from river flow modeling in HEC-RAS software was transferred to the GIS environment through HEC-GeoRAS extension and in the mentioned environment, flood zoning and riverbed boundary determination were determined by two methods of using land mapping information and using satellite images.Results and Discussion The results indicate that the flooding area and the determination of the riverbed can be done by using satellite images with a resolution of 28 × 28 m. In this case, the statistical indicators of the mean relative error and regression correlation coefficient were 13.2 and 92%, respectively. If cross-sectional crossings are taken at several points along the river route and replaced by cross-sections obtained by satellite imagery, the accuracy of flood zoning and riverbed delimitation will be enhanced by the use of satellite imagery. If at a distance of 150 meters and at a distance of 8 km, 47 cross-sections are located and grounded and replaced in the HEC-RAS model by cross-sections obtained from satellite images, the error of using the satellite imagery method for flood zoning and riverbed delimitation Will be reduced to 8.1%.Conclusion It is possible to use satellite images with a quality of 28 × 28 m to determine the river bed limit. This method is associated with the average relative error and regression correlation coefficient of 13.2% and 92%, respectively, which can be reduced by 8% with ground cutting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
448 - Investigate of Precipitable Water in dusty conditions using satellite images (Case study: Southwest of Iran)
Tahereh Ensafimoghaddam Taher SafarradWhile the Greenhouse gases impacts of Powerhouse، cars، and other man-made particulate matter on air quality and public health، well known، their impact on climate is not fully understood. Scientists have shown that aerosols can lower surface temperatures either directl MoreWhile the Greenhouse gases impacts of Powerhouse، cars، and other man-made particulate matter on air quality and public health، well known، their impact on climate is not fully understood. Scientists have shown that aerosols can lower surface temperatures either directly، by reflecting sunlight skyward، or indirectly، by increasing the reflectivity of clouds، but until now have not figured out the role airborne particles play in shaping the distribution of rain and snowfall around the world. Suspended dust particles, especially in urban and industrial areas, act as a reducing agent for rainfall. Large fine dust (larger than 1 micron) can increase rainfall. But very fine dust particles in the upper atmosphere can suppress heavy rainfall. The current study aimed at investigating atmospheric precipitable water capacity and its relationship with periods of dust occurrences data in South west of Iran during (1986 –2016). In this paper، MODIS surface classification data was used to consider this influence. In this paper، the effect of dust occurances on rainfall studied by using classified data of MODIS/Terra Calibrated Radiances (MOD06). The results of this study by examining remote sensing data such as the amount of atmospheric precipitable water content and the occurrences of dust in some selected cases، showed that over time when dust rises، the amount of atmospheric precipitable water content which indicates the potential for rainfall، significantly reduced.The results of this study showed that one of the effects of dust events in southwestern Iran، there was a decrease in rainfall during a period of thirty years(1986-2016) and dust can significantly to act as reducing agent or rain suppressor in study region. On the other hand، in this study، in proof of dust reducing effect on atmospheric precipitable water content، the high performance of the MOD06 product appeared in the southwestern region of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
449 - Determination of urban surface temperature using landSat images (Case study: Karaj)
Behrouz Ebrahimi Heravi Kazem Rangzan Hamidreza Riahi Bakhtiari Ayoub TaghizadehLand surface temperature is a key indicator of energy balance. Besides, it serves as input data for models of climate change, agriculture, meteorology, urban heat islands, choosing the best time to agricultural activities, study of volcanic and geothermal activity, and MoreLand surface temperature is a key indicator of energy balance. Besides, it serves as input data for models of climate change, agriculture, meteorology, urban heat islands, choosing the best time to agricultural activities, study of volcanic and geothermal activity, and fire detection. In this study land surface temperature has been extracted by available methods using 4 images of TM and ETM+ sensors of Landsat in span years of 1985 to 2003. The methods of land lurface temperature extraction included landsat project science office, mono window, SEBAL, Stefan-Boltzmann and single channel. Because of the multiplicity of methods and the number of images used in this study using a statistical method is required. It is required to determine the most efficient extraction method of land surface temperature, which is close to the existing field data. The statistical indicator used in this study was a mean absolute error (MAE). The results indicated that Stefan-Boltzmann method was the best method for both TM and ETM+ sensors. The MAE values for TM and ETM+ were 4.3 and 6.8 respectively, which showed a minimum value among other results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
450 - Forest cover density mapping in sparse and semi dense forests using forest canopy density model (Case study: Marivan forests)
Aboutaleb Shahvali Kouhshour Mahtab Pir Bavaghar Parviz FatehiThe main aim of this study was the evaluation of the Forest Canopy Density model (FCDm) for prediction of forest canopy density, using Landsat-7 ETM+. The study area was the eastern part of Marivan city that situated in Kurdistan province. A Landsat image was geo-refere MoreThe main aim of this study was the evaluation of the Forest Canopy Density model (FCDm) for prediction of forest canopy density, using Landsat-7 ETM+. The study area was the eastern part of Marivan city that situated in Kurdistan province. A Landsat image was geo-referenced with sub pixel accuracy. First, all bands (1-5 of ETM+ imagery) except band 6 was normalized and then four main indices of FCD Model, including Advanced Vegetation Index, Bare soil Index, Shadow Index and thermal Index was calculated, and the forest canopy density map was derived finally. Forest's canopy densities according to 6, 4 and three classes were classified. To assess the accuracy of classified maps, a ground truth map using aerial photos with the scale 1:20000 was produced. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for classification 6 and four classes were obtained equal to 52%, 0.29 and 53%, 0.30, respectively. Spectral similarity between open density classes and irradiance of background soil in these classes reduced the accuracy as the result. Actually, in the dense forest, the result will be more accurate. According to the results, this method could be relatively desired for Zagro's forests. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
451 - Evaluation of rainfall on a daily, monthly and annual basis using satellite imagery (Case study: west boundary basin of Iran)
Ghazaleh Madadi Saeid Hamzeh Ali Akbar NorooziPrecipitation variable is the key parameter of agricultural and hydrometeorology studies. Therefore, measurement and estimation of rainfall at the regional level help to understand the manner of water and energy cycles. In spite of the high variability of te MorePrecipitation variable is the key parameter of agricultural and hydrometeorology studies. Therefore, measurement and estimation of rainfall at the regional level help to understand the manner of water and energy cycles. In spite of the high variability of temporal and spatial precipitation quantity, precipitation monitoring using ground stations at regional scales is considerably difficult. The use of satellite images with high spatial resolution is therefore recommended. However, it is first necessary to evaluate temporal and spatial accuracy of data. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite data for estimating daily, monthly, and annual rainfall on a regular spatial scale (0.25° ×0.25°) during 2000-2012, and to compare these estimated data with precipitation data at 30 stations (synoptic and climatological) in the west boundary basin of Iran. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated daily, monthly, and annually for the mentioned rainfall period changes. The results indicated a significant correlation (p<0.05) among the monthly and annual collected data of terrestrial and satellite precipitation. The relationship between monthly precipitation data from satellite images and observed data from stations were also determined using a linear and nonlinear regression for each year. The model reliability was also subsequently determined using statistical validation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
452 - Monitoring, assessment and prediction of spatial changes of land use /cover using Markov chain model (Case study: Bostagh Plain - South Khorasan)
Kamran Karimi Choughi Bayram KomakiMonitoring and optimal management of natural resources is requiring an update and accurate information. In this context, land use/cover maps is considered as a one of the most important sources of information on natural resources management. Optimal management of resour MoreMonitoring and optimal management of natural resources is requiring an update and accurate information. In this context, land use/cover maps is considered as a one of the most important sources of information on natural resources management. Optimal management of resources requires assessment and understanding of the changes and degradation of resources in the past. It also needs to have an accurate plan in order to control and inhibition of the happened destruction potential in future. The Markov chain model is one of the most efficient methods for predicting changes in land use and land cover. In this research, land cover changes in previous years and the possibility of predicting in the future are investigated in Bostagh plain using the Markov chain model. Therefore, using MSS (1987), ETM+ (2002) and OLI (2014) images sensors and region ancillary information, land use map is provided and 2024 land use map is predicted too. Land use maps were performed using kappa coefficient after correcting satellite images, determining training samples, and evaluating classification accuracy. According to the results, bare/barren and rangeland classes are the most dynamic existing usage in the region. The area percentage of these lands during 1987 to 2014 was 21.64% subtractive and 31.14% additive respectively. This represents a total degradation and replacement of the weaker use in the region. The results of predicting changes in the time interval 2014-2024, showed that 98% of residential lands, 88% of bare land, 77% of saline land, 45% of rangeland, and 37% of agriculture will remain unchanged. Moreover, the conversion of rangeland to bare land (41.94%) are the highest, and the conversion of bare lands to residential lands (0.02%) and rangeland to residential lands (0.03%) are the lowest possibility of conversion. Predicting maps derived from the Markov chain model are very important to provide an overview for better natural resources management. Landuse changes Satellite images Predict of changes Markov chain model Bostagh plain Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
453 - Quality assessment and detection of forest area changes using satellite images (Case study: Rustam, Fars)
Mahmoud Ahmadi Mehdi NarangifardThis paper has been conducted to estimate the detection capability of LandSat satellite data for the detection and qualitative assessment of forest area and vegetation changes, land uses and vegetation percent in Rustam city. In this regard, using Landsat satellite imag MoreThis paper has been conducted to estimate the detection capability of LandSat satellite data for the detection and qualitative assessment of forest area and vegetation changes, land uses and vegetation percent in Rustam city. In this regard, using Landsat satellite images (1987 and 2010), forest land use map, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Ratio Vegetation Index (RVI) were obtained by Maximum Likelihood and Supervised Classification algorithms. The results showed that the area of extracted layers of forests with high, moderate and low density as well as barren regions has been estimated as 48.78, 348.67 and 281.42 and 81.68 km2, respectively. Assessing the classification results indicated that the overall accuracy, producer accuracy and user accuracy were given as 94.3, 91 and 95%, respectively and also, Commission error and Ommission error have been computed as 0.09 and 0.05. The highest and lowest producer accuracy estimated as 99 and 80% was related to low-density and high density forests and the highest and lowest percent of user accuracy given as 100 and 87% was attributed to the barren and moderate density forest. Also, comparing maps of vegetation percent and Ratio Vegetation index during 1987 and 2010 has shown no significant changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
454 - Use of ICD (International Classification of Diseases) to prepare medical data in decision support systems
Forough Sadat Hosseini Mehdi Afzali Mahmood MoradiData quality is very crucial for the success Data analysis.The data loaded to the data warehouse must be correct, accurate and must be of very high quality.High quality data in the data warehouse will result in the better analysis and better decision making.So this data MoreData quality is very crucial for the success Data analysis.The data loaded to the data warehouse must be correct, accurate and must be of very high quality.High quality data in the data warehouse will result in the better analysis and better decision making.So this data quality issues must be addressed before the data is loaded in to the data warehouse. Data cleaning find errors and remove errors.It also detect and deals with data redundancy and data inconsistency. Data cleaning using ETL to ensure quality data in the data warehouse for effective business intelligence. The purpose of data cleansing is to detect so called dirty data (incorrect, irrelevant or incomplete parts of the data) to either modify or delete it to ensure that a given set of data is accurate and consistent with other sets in the system. This research aims to explain and clarify data cleaning method for correcting dirty data. The sample database was defined as the collection of all diseases in the provinces of Zanjan, Elam and Hamedan. In order to solve the problems in the sample database C # and SQL store Procedure was applied. An important part of the results revealed the error after data cleaning was reduced to 0.008 %. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
455 - A smart clinical Lab Assistant: From design to build
Saba Sadeghi Bigham Golsa Salari Fatemeh Rezaeian Maryam DavoudiIntroduction: Nowadays, scientific laboratories are moving towards becoming intelligent. However, reading the test steps and recording the findings is often still done by paper note-taking, which can cause the transfer of microbial (parasites, fungi, viruses, bacteria) MoreIntroduction: Nowadays, scientific laboratories are moving towards becoming intelligent. However, reading the test steps and recording the findings is often still done by paper note-taking, which can cause the transfer of microbial (parasites, fungi, viruses, bacteria) and chemicals (such as acrylamide and radioactive substances) contamination to the researcher's personal devices and notes. This sometimes even leads to the spread of pollution to spaces outside the laboratory. The purpose of this study is to design and implement an intelligent voice-controlled tool that can carry out the testing and recording of findings with voice commands to software designed on the researcher's mobile phone without the need to touch.Method: The proposed design consists of two parts, software, and hardware. Its "hardware" or "remote control" part consists of a PCB board that enables the control to connect to the mobile Wi-Fi through its ESP32 Wi-Fi module. Next to this board, a keyboard is designed which consists of 4 operation keys. For the software part, C Sharp programming language was used and it was developed using the Xamarian framework to design an Android application. This application provides the functionalities to perform an experiment.Findings: First, the correct operation of 4 keys was tested by the computer test, and by pressing each of the keys, the words Next', 'Previous', 'Record', and 'Play/Stop' appeared on the software installed on the laptop, which showed the command It is running correctly. In addition, upon exiting the software on the computer, the control lamp would also turn red, which indicates the correct disconnection. In the following, this test was repeated using a mobile phone with the Android operating system, which showed the correct communication and correct operation of the four operating keys.Discussion: In general, the designed laboratory audio assistant has been able to minimize the problem of transferring contamination to personal devices and researcher's notes when working with laboratory protocols and record findings with a new method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
456 - Improving Company Performance with Emphasis on Acquisition and Utilization of Market Intelligence: A Case Study of Mellat Bank
peyman hajizade yaser ghaseminejad Ismael hasanabadi Jalal PanahiIntroduction: The developments of the current fast-paced world in the scientific and technical fields, as well as the successive challenges of the economic and financial systems, have caused policymakers to pay deeper attention to the development of market intelligence MoreIntroduction: The developments of the current fast-paced world in the scientific and technical fields, as well as the successive challenges of the economic and financial systems, have caused policymakers to pay deeper attention to the development of market intelligence in organizations. In this regard, market intelligence activities, which include the production and dissemination of market intelligence in the field of new product development, can increase the chances of success and the effectiveness of innovation. Hence, this paper examines the relationship between company performance and the acquisition and use of market intelligence in the specialized general offices of Bank Mellat in Tehran.Method: The statistical population of the current research includes managers, assistants, and experts of the general offices of Bank Mellat in Tehran. The sample size of the research is 253 people based on Cochran's formula and the random sampling method. A survey of the statistical population of the research was conducted using a questionnaire, and the content validity method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires, and its reliability was also estimated to be 0.931 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.Results: The results of this research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the acquisition and use of market intelligence and company performance, between the use of market intelligence and innovation performance, between innovation performance and market performance, and between market performance and company performance.Discussion: Considering the importance of acquiring and applying market intelligence, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between market intelligence and company performance. The first hypothesis of this research stated that there is a significant relationship between the acquisition of market intelligence and the application of market intelligence. The second hypothesis of the current research emphasized that there is a significant relationship between the acquisition of market intelligence and company performance. The third hypothesis stated that there is a significant relationship between the use of market intelligence and company performance. The fourth hypothesis stated: There is a significant relationship between the use of market intelligence and innovation performance. The fifth hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between the difficulty of market intelligence measures and the relationship between the application of market intelligence and innovation performance. The sixth hypothesis states that there is a significant relationship between innovation performance and market performance. The seventh hypothesis stated that there is a significant relationship between market performance and company performance. The eighth hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between innovation performance and company performance. The ninth hypothesis stated: There is a significant relationship between intelligent competitive actions and company performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
457 - Development of a multi-agent recommender system for intelligent shopping assistants
Ramazan Teimouri Yansari Mojtaba AjoudaniIntroduction Due to the increasing volume and services available on the web, tools such as recommender systems in websites and applications that can help users find information and services of interest can be provided. For this reason, suitable guidance and suggestions MoreIntroduction Due to the increasing volume and services available on the web, tools such as recommender systems in websites and applications that can help users find information and services of interest can be provided. For this reason, suitable guidance and suggestions for users in different choices, according to the user's priorities in different areas of a specific position, have been provided. Method Recommender systems are information systems that assist in the decision-making process by modeling the behavior of users in operational environments in ranking, comparing, selecting and choose items by users, narrowing the information search through high-quality and accurate recommendations. In this research, a multi-agent recommender system is proposed as an intelligent shopping assistant in the process of buying suitable offers. The proposed model is used to analyze the sales data set of a UK-based store containing 1,067,371 records of online sales data. Results By simulating the proposed model, the results of applying the model to the relevant data were analyzed. The proposed model in this research was simulated in MATLAB software version 2022 and the results of applying the proposed model on the data related to the sale of an online shopping were analyzed. According to the results, in this evaluation, the accuracy of the proposed model was 91.5% on average, compared to the neural network model, it was 86.41%, compared to the KNN model, 78.32%, compared to the SOM Ensembles model, 74.38%, compared to the Global Top-N model, 69.78%, compared to the Weighted item-based model, 72.31%, and compared to The Naïve Bayesian model has an accuracy of 59.68%, a higher accuracy in the right suggestion to users. Discussion In this research, while studying recommender systems, the challenges in this field were examined and multi-agent systems were used to provide suggestions and recommendations with high accuracy and quality in ranking, comparison, selection and preferences of users' items in the decision-making process in operational environments. By combining multi-agent systems, multi-agent recommender systems were proposed that can provide suitable recommendations as a purchasing assistant in the purchasing process. The results of applying the proposed model on the data related to the purchase history of the customers of an online shopping showed that the proposed model has a good efficiency in evaluating the parameters used in comparison with the common methods in this property field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
458 - Comparison of the Efficiency of Iodine Solution, Methylene Blue and Potassium Permanganate for Disinfection of Stellate Sturgeon Acipenser stellatus(Pallas, 1771) Eggs
Abdolali Rahdari Bahram Falahatkar Hossein Mohammadi Samad DarvishiInroduction & Objective:Considering the importance of stellate sturgeon fish as endangered species, the artificial breeding plays an important role in the restoration of natural resources of this fish in the Caspian Sea. One of the essential activities in the incubation MoreInroduction & Objective:Considering the importance of stellate sturgeon fish as endangered species, the artificial breeding plays an important role in the restoration of natural resources of this fish in the Caspian Sea. One of the essential activities in the incubation period is disinfection of eggs, which if done correctly can increase survival and larvae production. Therefore, finding the best approach for disinfection of stellate sturgeon eggs is so necessary.Material and Methods:Eggs were artificially fertilized and subjected to a bath dip treatment in given concentrations of the above chemicals before being incubating. Prior to treatment, the eggs were splited into three disinfected groups (100 mg L-1 iodophor, 15 min; 20 mg L-1 potassium permanganate, 30 min exposure and 100 mg L-1 methylene blue; 2 hours and) and non-disinfected group (control). Then, the eggs were transferred to Yushchenko incubators for incubation. During the incubation period, fungal and dead eggs were separate and counted physically every day. After hatching, the numbers of larvae per box were counted separately.Results: Eggs that disinfected with iodine solution and methylene blue were less likely to fungal infection and their conversion to larvae was higher than eggs that disinfected with potassium permanganate and the control group.Conclusion: The study showed that using iodine solution to disinfect stellate sturgeon is more effective and easier than some other disinfectants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
459 - Investigation of polymorphism of Markhoz goat microsatellite markers
Sajad Badbarin Reza Seyedsharifi Hassan Khamis Abadi Javad AhmadpanahThe use of molecular markers, especially microsatellite markers provides very valuable information about the existing genetic structure under study. This information can be used to protect an endangered species or to investigate the location of genes affecting quantitat MoreThe use of molecular markers, especially microsatellite markers provides very valuable information about the existing genetic structure under study. This information can be used to protect an endangered species or to investigate the location of genes affecting quantitative traits (QTL). The purpose of this study was to emphasized the importance of microsatellite markers for the study of genetic diversity in Markhoz goats and their use in conservation strategies.In this study, blood samples were taken from 240 Markhz goats in Kurdistan province randomly. DNA extraction from whole blood samples was performed by salting out method. Then, the genetic diversity of 30 microsatellite markers was investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Alleles of each individual were identified using silver staining method. Genetic parameters related to the genetic structure of Markhoz goat were calculated using POPGENE software.Except for INRA040 marker, all markers used were well amplified. Among the amplified markers, MCM136 showed low polymorphism but other markers had high polymorphism. ILSTS030 markers with 6 alleles and MCM136 markers with 3 alleles produced the highest and lowest number of alleles, respectively. ILSTS030 marker showed the highest (0.7504) and MCM136 marker showed the lowest (0.0158) expected heterozygosity.Microsatellite markers seem to be a useful and reliable tool for identifying goat breeds and their use can be a solution to protect endangered breeds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
460 - Investigation of genetic structure of sanjabi sheep using microsatellite markers
reza sayed sharifi sajad Badbarin nemat hedayat evrigh jamal seif davati sima savar soflaSanjabi sheep is one of the valuable breeds of sheep in the west of the country, which is very important in terms of meat and wool production. Considering the importance of native sheep breeds and their breeding in order to achieve production with more quantity and qual MoreSanjabi sheep is one of the valuable breeds of sheep in the west of the country, which is very important in terms of meat and wool production. Considering the importance of native sheep breeds and their breeding in order to achieve production with more quantity and quality, identification of genetic structure and estimation of relevant parameters (number of observed and effective alleles, heterozygosity, Shannon index, etc.) The present study was performed. . The study population consisted of 100 sanjabi rams and ewes located in Mehregan station of Kermanshah province that were randomly selected. DNA extraction was performed by salt method. PCR reaction was performed using 10 microsatellite markers. Amplified DNA fragments were stained on acrylamide gel and detected by silver nitrate method. Alleles were scored according to their size and compared to the standard index PUC8 of Fermentase Company. The results of this study showed that all markers were polymorphic. The mean number of observed and effective alleles for all markers was calculated to be 4.5 and 2.9012, respectively. The highest and lowest expected heterozygosity were obtained in OarFCB11 and BMS2721 markers equal to 0.7548 and 0.5619, respectively. The expected heterozygosity for all markers (genetic diversity) was 0.6487. According to the obtained results, it can be said that the studied sheep have a desirable level of diversity and can be achieved by high breeding by breeding and selection of superior livestock. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
461 - Evaluation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Low & High-Grade OSCC Diagnosis from Normal Mucosa
Mehran Arshadi Fard Nader Kalbasi -
Open Access Article
462 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Sports Success by using Bayesian Analysis Approach (Case Study: Athletes of the Iranian National Canoe-Polo Team)
Zohre Meshkati Sahar Faeghi Amir Timor Payandeh Najafabadi,Objective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athle MoreObjective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athletes including 22 individuals (8 males and 14 females). The research method consisted of a researcher-made cultural-sports intelligence questionnaire (with four major dimensions of cognitive, Meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral). The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a 0.94 coefficient of ordinal theta for cultural intelligence. Hypothesis testing was done through the Bayesian Analysis Approach capable of doing structural analysis with a small sample volume by AMOS software.Results: Findings showed that the measurement model of all tracks the cultural intelligence factor and its dimension together with the amount of achievement at the %95 level. There was not a significant difference between cultural intelligence and none of its dimensions in male and female athletes of Iran national team (0.776 ≥ 0.05).Conclusion: According to research findings and cultural intelligence ability to be trained as helping keys in reaching athletic achievement, it is recommended that canoe-polo officials and sports managers try to understand the need, plan and train the athletes so that it will be an act of improving the socio-cultural aspect of this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
463 - Classification Sport managers through communication skills and cultural intelligence in sports organizations
Zahra Sohrabi Mehrdad MoharamzadeObjective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study populatio MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was Structural equation modeling of relation between communication skills with cultural intelligence and classifies sport managers in Isfahan Province.Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted through a survey. The study population consisted of Isfahan’s Sport Managers. In this research 550 sport manager’s as a population was considered. 207 As the population was selected from Statistical population. Measuring instrumentsconsisted ofdemographicquestions, BartonG.Thereliability ofcommunication skills(0.81), cultural intelligence questionnairewas (0.88) and reliability of classify sport managers questioner was (0.84). Statisticalmethodsincludedanalysisofbothdescriptive and inferential statisticsusingSPSSsoftwareandsoftwareLISRELand structural equation modelingwas performedto assess therelationshipsbetween variables.Results: The results show that the communication skills and cultural intelligence and classify sport managers, there are significant relationship, the output shows the application of structural equation model is appropriate (RMSEA=0.037 ، GFI=912.، AGFI=0.902).Conclusion: Hence the required proper planning in order to improve their communication skills and cultural intelligence organizations for sports managers in these organizations is effective as ever. Because of the significant aims of the athletic directors, managers tend to imitate and Ambassador Therefore, the authorities have the right people in the suitable strategy for post management have, Because it seems intuitive managers and analysts can better brighter prospects for the exercise of the imagination. The general conclusion of the present study is that the variables of communication skills, cultural intelligence and classification of sports managers showed that the rate of all these variables in sports organizations is moderate. These cases indicate a weakness in communication skills and cultural intelligence of sports managers. In other words, because managers do not have good communication and interpersonal skills, they ignore the role of employees in decisions, do not encourage people to communicate in the organization, do not organize well in line with the goals of the organization and thus Measures have lowered the level of job satisfaction among employees. Since a significant percentage of sports managers tend to imitate managers and ambassadors, it should be noted that officials should adopt appropriate management strategies in order to achieve the optimal level of communication indicators and cultural intelligence in the selection. Suitable people to pay special attention to different levels of management positions, because it seems that with the presence of analytical and intuitive managers, a clearer vision for sports can be imagined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
464 - Cultural intelligence as a factor in the success of Iranian sports supervisors: The role of English language proficiency
Leila Mirvahedi Zohre Meshkati Sahar FaeghiObjective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualit MoreObjective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors of English language proficiency as a predictor of cultural intelligence (Earley, Ang. 2003) of Iranian sports supervisors.Methodology: Phenomenological method was used in this study with a qualitative approach (Holloway & Todres, 2003). The research population, 12 male and female sports supervisors who had sent their athletes to international competitions at least once, were selected purposefully and homogeneously. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Classification and coding were done under the supervision of an expert. Findings: The factors of English language proficiency were identified and formulated in the form of three overarching themes "structural", "individual" and "environmental". The overarching theme of "structural factors" was identified the basic themes; holding English language classes for sports supervisors, using translators in the conversations of sports events, getting help from the international relations experts of the federations in facing new cultural situations and themes of the organization; training, communication through a translator and exchange of information. The overarching theme of "individual factors" was formed the basic themes; the use of key words in the language of the host community during conversations, an interest in maintaining communication with foreign counterparts during Sports events in intercultural sports environments, expressing the needs and requests of the team in international spaces through mastering the English language and organizational themes; verbal behavior, communication and purposeful interactions. The overarching theme of "factors Environment" including basic themes; attending sports meetings and events and the need to establish intercultural communication with other sports communities, conducting administrative correspondence with sports institutions in English and announcing rules, approvals and changes of global sports events in English and organizational themes; exchange of cultures, compliance with the rules and knowledge of the rules.Conclusion: Overall, the findings showed that one of the components of cultural intelligence, especially in intercultural situations, is mastery of the English language. Mastering the English language is the main factor for establishing effective communication in intercultural spaces. The current research suggests giving importance to the issue of mastering the English language in order to achieve greater success of Iranian sports supervisors in international arenas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
465 - The Formulation of a Model based on Strategic Thinking of Human Resource Management in Iranian Sports
Samane Samimi Rasool Nazari Saeid Tabesh Mohammad Ali NadiObjective: The purpose of the research is to develop a model of intelligence and strategic thinking for the management of human resources in Iranian sports.Methodology: The characteristics of the current research in terms of methodology include the orientation of the re MoreObjective: The purpose of the research is to develop a model of intelligence and strategic thinking for the management of human resources in Iranian sports.Methodology: The characteristics of the current research in terms of methodology include the orientation of the research to the fundamental method; Qualitative research method; philosophy of research, interpretation; The research strategy is based on data theory method and the research approach is based on inductive method and finally the goal of exploratory research. The methods of snowball sampling and theoretical saturation index were used for sampling from the research community who were professors and experts in sports management. Interviews with experts and experts were considered as the starting point of the data collection process of this research. The people to be interviewed included 15 people who were selected in a theoretical manner. By selective coding by integrating the categories discovered from all the interviewees, he identified the main and sub-categories.Results : The results show that 179 initial conceptual propositions were obtained in these codings. According to the results of research among different organizational factors, organizational culture can play a vital role in limiting or persuading; Leaders who play important roles in relation to culture and strategic thinking process. Finally, after analyzing all the categories related to thinking and intelligence, we reached the model. Mobin shows the relationships between the main components and components resulting from the central coding about the thinking and intelligence of human resource management in Iranian sports. The categories extracted from the components formed the paradigm model. The conceptual model in this research shows the intelligence and strategic thinking model of human resource management in Iranian sports, which is based on the findings of this research.Conclusion: Strategic planning alone cannot help managers in advancing their goals. Since strategic planning is based on past information, it will not be effective in the long term and due to the rapid changes in the external environment. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the strategy to guess the future of the business and plan for it. Senior management is not omnipotent in formulating a strategy and other factors are also effective. Formulation of strategy requires full understanding of business elements. Modern strategy leaves us in a dilemma. Strategy responds to needs and frees us from crisis. However, the role of management becomes particularly important when the environment is complex, unstable and ambiguous. May it be this manager who, with his tact, will lead the organization through the mysterious and foggy atmosphere of the crisis and bring it to its destination. The learning organization helps us in planning to promote people's innovation and their ability to deal with unpredictable situations, to promote innovators, people and their ability to deal with unpredictable situations, and educational planning to achieve the above goals. It will not be very difficult, but it needs to be careful. Learning should be a part of the daily schedule of the employees. Suggested that organizations pay more attention to employees through increasing motivation and raising the level of awareness and knowledge of employees in order to increase the information of employees in the field of intelligence and strategic thinking. Also, to differentiate their organizational position from competitors and create superiority over them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
466 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on the Development of Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Isfahan’s Women Volleyball Coaches
Alireza Zamani Nukaabadi Farzane AbdiObjective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual int MoreObjective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual intelligence is defined as a set of abilities, capacities and spiritual resources that can be used in daily life can increase one's adaptability. Aggression is a practice that aims to act physically or psychologically. Aggressive perspectives in sports are also two -sided views; On the one hand, sports sites are the only place where aggression is not only permitted, but also aggressive behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 9 session of spiritual intelligence training on development of spiritual intelligence and aggression of women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city.Methodology: This research method was semi-experimental which is done via survey method. The population of this research was women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city. From the target population 40 women's volleyball coaches randomly selected and then assigned in two experimental (N=20) and control groups (N=20). For gathering data used three Questionaires include demographic questionnaire, King spiritual Intelligence standard questionaire, and AQ aggression questionnaire. After verifying the face validity of questionnaires by professionals, reliability of questions was investigated through Cronbach Alpha method. This coefficient for spiritual intelligence questionnaires was 0/78, nd aggression was 0/89. Colmogtof-Semirnof test, Levin test and analysis of covariance was used to analyze the findings of the research.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the spiritual intelligence, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. In other words, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions have influenced the amount of spiritual intelligence in volleyball woman coaches. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 60 % of these changes were due to the impact of intervention, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions. Also, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the aggression, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 41 % of these changes were due to the effect of intervention nine spiritual intelligence training sessions.Conclusion: Spiritual intelligence grows through education and can have a positive effect on reducing aggression in woman's Volleyball coaches. When a person needs a counselor to deal with life pressure, the spiritual domain can help the individual find meaning in stressful situations and this confrontation can be an attempt to find meaning in the position. Found hard; If we consider the ability to help spiritual resources as an intelligence, then this ability should help solve life problems and reach goals and lead to better adaptation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
467 - Decentralized Agent-Based Protection Coordination for Distribution Networks with Renewable Distributed Generations using Intelligent Electronic Devices
Majid Rostamnia Mohammad Sadegh Rostamnia Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Seyed Fariborz Zarei Seyed Hossein HosseinianBy increasing the penetration level of renewable distributed generations and increasing the size of the distribution networks, the more number of agent-based protection systems with its communication infrastruture will be used. Such systems play a vital role in the prot MoreBy increasing the penetration level of renewable distributed generations and increasing the size of the distribution networks, the more number of agent-based protection systems with its communication infrastruture will be used. Such systems play a vital role in the protection system to detect the faults and maintain the protection coordination. Despite the fast and reliable nature of multi-agent systems, there is a possibility of poor performance especially in protection coordination schemes with heavy communication load. For this purpose, this paper presents an intelligent self-healing method under fault conditions, which provides the protection coordination in a single control level without dependence on a higher communication level. The decentralized performance of the proposed scheme is expressed by using intelligent electronic devices and distributed communication. Accordingly, the coordination is done using the high-speed point-to-point communication capability of the IEC-61850 GOOSE protocol. Also, to avoid power outages due to the protection system malfunction, an algorithm independent of DG peneration and based on GOOSE message service mechanism is proposed, which does not need a central processor. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated under different scenarios in a practical distribution network using ETAP software environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
468 - An Intelligent Multi-Agent Based Approach for Protecting Distribution Networks
Danial Alibeigi Ehsan Abbaspour Bahador Fani Haidar SametNowadays, the presence of distributed generations has made traditional networks into dynamic state. Current flow fluctuation, increment of fault current and as a result loss of coordination and also error in relays operation in safe sections in the network have been amo MoreNowadays, the presence of distributed generations has made traditional networks into dynamic state. Current flow fluctuation, increment of fault current and as a result loss of coordination and also error in relays operation in safe sections in the network have been among the problems due to using these generations. Finding solution for these problems has always been challenging over the years. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a new solution in the study of protection system operation in electrical energy networks by using intelligent electronic equipment with communication protocols at the level of distribution networks. In recent years, telecommunications platform and intelligent equipment usage has provided a platform that has been able to show its effectiveness against network sudden changes. Multi-Agent system is the name of this communication platform that has been able to pioneer the beginning of a fundamental change in the design of protection systems in electrical energy networks by using a new scheme. These systems have shown that they have not been without problems and in some cases have caused problems for the network. In the proposed approach, the multilayer structure of the multi-agent system will be broken and the surfaces will be independent of each other. Unlike the typical multi-agent system protection method, protection settings at the moment of fault are not calculated for the entire network. This problem, which has not been seen in previous methods, also removes a large load density from the central unit and increases the operating speed and reliability of the protection system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
469 - Decoding theWoman inSpiritual Sessions Of Ibn Arani
Simin Valavi Hamid Abedi FirozjaeiThe present paper is about using mystical symbol of woman in Ibn Arabi sonnets. Ibn Arabi is the founder of new style of theoretical Sufism that is evident amonghis works.Especially in his mystical Sessions Court, he is dedicated to interpreting Tarjoman Alashvaq, Use o MoreThe present paper is about using mystical symbol of woman in Ibn Arabi sonnets. Ibn Arabi is the founder of new style of theoretical Sufism that is evident amonghis works.Especially in his mystical Sessions Court, he is dedicated to interpreting Tarjoman Alashvaq, Use of special statements that Ghazal feel quite that the flavor is divine and mystical.His work is on the development of mystical thought in the sonnet "pantheism". In this essay with an introductory note about the Sufism of Ibn Arabi and intellectual context of his secrets will be referred to on the basis ofhis workinthesonnetformtomystical. Twenty decoding with a better understanding of this Beauty understand its meaning has been noted to some of the poems related to Persian language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
470 - Craziness and Crazy likeness in Mystical Literature
حسین آریانLove, affection, and beauty have been some of the everlasting concerns of mankind who have been engaged with it globally and mentally. These essential matters have special reflection in mysticism insofar as they have been proposed as one of the mystical debates in its v MoreLove, affection, and beauty have been some of the everlasting concerns of mankind who have been engaged with it globally and mentally. These essential matters have special reflection in mysticism insofar as they have been proposed as one of the mystical debates in its various branches. Loving the beloved, drowing in the infinite beauty of the eternal image of God, and having a sip of His affectionate wine make lover a sensation that take him her away from consciousness and reasoning to the bowndless desert of craziness and bewilderement, and as Sufis claim, drive anyone from sobriety to intoxication, and in his inebriation and craziness, he will alienate himself by having a pure wine of unity, behaving in a queer and strange way different from human reasoning and wordly intelligence quite close to insane people, thus it causes a sort of behavior that will be explored later in the paper. These insane and divinely intoxicated people in their impersonal intoxication achieve one of the most beautiful and uncontaminated spiritual and internal relation with their eternally mere beloved, getting so much ripened that nothing remains from their egos except Him and nothing else. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
471 - A Survey of Ethical and Rational Epistemology and their Relationship with Mystical Thoughts of Mowlavi Balkhi
Sedigheh SoleimaniSubject of this paper is related to epistemology, ethics and wisdom and its relationship with mysticism and mystical way of thinking of Balkhi Rumi's poetry and thought. This research answers the question of how to train for various reasons and what steps to explain. MoreSubject of this paper is related to epistemology, ethics and wisdom and its relationship with mysticism and mystical way of thinking of Balkhi Rumi's poetry and thought. This research answers the question of how to train for various reasons and what steps to explain. What comes in the mind of researchers as an assumption is the fact that Rumi had a special affinity toward "rationality and its relationship with God and nurturing human being". And since this is a significant part of Masnavi, the book, he strived to reform it into poetic mystic theme. He has designed some chapters, frameworks, and general rules with special subdivisions regarding rationality, its stages, and pioneers in social rationalities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
472 - The analysis of Godliness, Advocacy of Justice and Oppression in Shahnameh-e- Ferdowsi
Ahmad Amini Kamran Pashayee Fakhri Khalil HadidiThis study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on th MoreThis study strives to achieve some relative and limited insight into the thinking of Ferdowsi through examining the original text and both internal and external layers and dimensions of a great work under the title of “Shahnameh” (the epic of the kings in English) on three parts: monotheism, justice and fighting oppression, which is in itself construed here as the human being’s intellectual asset. The method of content analysis, a scientific and systematic method of inference, was employed to extract and gather the data and thereby gain the aforementioned objective. Then, it was realized that these triple elements were highly closely bounded to the point that their separation from each other was not only impossible but also unimaginable. This is to say that having faith in almighty God results in the establishment of justice and the ultimate output of these two is fighting with oppression. Then, it shall be admitted that back then, the sage of Tous (Ferodowsi) had been in pursuit of an ideal society, reckoned natural to him, and this is something innate, which is rather called human rights as well by civil societies. This study attempts to spot and restore these elements. Divine magnificence and wisdom brings about honour and pride; and selfishness and ingratitude cause humiliation and affliction. He thinks that Iranians never encroach on human rights and it arises from their sense of justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
473 - Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi’s Intellectual Components in his Sonnets
MohammadYusef Nayyeri Mojgan EskandariSheikh Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi is one of the mystic poets of 7th century AH. By inclining toward mysticism, especially MohiuddinArabi’ pantheism, which was given to him through ZakariaMultani, and one the other hand, paying attention to the thoughts of Ahmad Ghazali a MoreSheikh Fakhruddin Ibrahim Iraqi is one of the mystic poets of 7th century AH. By inclining toward mysticism, especially MohiuddinArabi’ pantheism, which was given to him through ZakariaMultani, and one the other hand, paying attention to the thoughts of Ahmad Ghazali and Sanaee’smoghane, as well as disregarding social superficialities and public beliefs, he composed ambitious and beautiful sonnets quite different from other poets. The research shows that some of these thoughts as unity in the sonnets have at least attendance and in Lumaat and al-Targi`at and tarkībāt with more intensity has been mentioned. However, love or essence that Iraqi by it and its Paraphernalia (paramour and minion) express relationship between absolute essence with creatures in dimension of feeling and emotion and not in form has been mentioned in Lumaat make the structure and the main framework of the sonnets of Iraqi In the end it should be mentioned that based on the intent of Calandarian and Kharabatian that roguish and love, poverty and mortality and existence and Naught has been mixed, Iraqi is a sort of kharabati and Calandar. In addition, this intention and secttion are extracted from his sonnets Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
474 - Islamic Theory of Spiritual Intelligence: Designing a Model of Spiritual Intelligence with an Islamic Approach as the Spiritual Capital of Managers
Behzad Hodhodi Bijan Abdullahi Hamidreza Arasteh Hassan Reza ZeinabadiSpiritual intelligence is the result of decades of studies in the field of religion psychology, which as an infrastructure of spiritual capital plays an important role in increasing the psychological capital, well-being and spiritual maturity of a person, the effectiven MoreSpiritual intelligence is the result of decades of studies in the field of religion psychology, which as an infrastructure of spiritual capital plays an important role in increasing the psychological capital, well-being and spiritual maturity of a person, the effectiveness of management and leadership. Considering the role of religious teachings in the formation of the concept of spiritual intelligence and its promotion in contemporary and creative research texts from the perspective of Islamic studies, the purpose of this study is to contrast the sources, inferences and symptoms of spiritual intelligence from Islamic sources and design a model of spiritual intelligence. It was from an Islamic point of view. The main question was whether spiritual intelligence was conceptualized directly or implicitly in the original texts, Islamic philosophical and mystical sources? And if yes, what are its components and indicators? To modify this pattern, the qualitative method of document analysis with two techniques of conceptual analysis and content analysis as well as independent processing through MAXQDA software was used. To ensure the validity of the research and its model, the completed method of quality studies of Lincoln and Guba included four criteria of reliability, validity and connectivity, personality verification and mobile transmission. The results showed that this concept is processed in Islamic texts in the form of a system of three categories of intellect, heart and wisdom and with words such as holy power, holy wisdom, esoteric intelligence, faithful foresight, the highest level of intelligence, wisdom, intuition and also with glasses. The term spiritual intelligence has been designed and studied and spiritual intelligence has been introduced under the titles of "Ulwal Bab" and "Oli Al-Absar". The five components and indicators extracted from Islamic texts and sources are: searching for meaning and purpose (with indicators of questioning and critical thinking of existence, discovering and creating meaning and purpose in life and work), changing understanding (with indicators of virtue) Cognition group, the effect of transcendence on methods, levels and sources of cognition); Use of relevant ads (with indicators of God-awareness, transcendent self-awareness, verse perception of existence, discernment of good and evil); Spirituality (with the index of inner spiritual life) and Wisdom (with the index of living wise). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
475 - Mystical Approach of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi in his Poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan Based on Robert A. Emmons’ Viewpoint on Spiritual Intelligence
Maryam Kargar mandana Mangeli Asieh Zabihnia EmranRobert A. Emmons first mentioned about the spiritual dimension of human intelligence in 1996. He described spiritual intelligence as a set of abilities to utilize religious and spiritual resources to experience mysticism. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the most famous m MoreRobert A. Emmons first mentioned about the spiritual dimension of human intelligence in 1996. He described spiritual intelligence as a set of abilities to utilize religious and spiritual resources to experience mysticism. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the most famous mystic- poets of Indian Persian in the second half of the seventh century and early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of his mentor Hazrat Nizamuddin (d.1325 A.D.) and his training gave Khosrow a special place in Sufism. His poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan has been composed with a mystical approach, and the mystical teachings in the poem are quite evident. The present article seeks to answer the question of what is the most important index of spiritual intelligence in the mystical view of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi which he has incorporated in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan. Do they have bearing on the theory of Emmons’ spiritual intelligence? According to my research, Amir Khosrow has combined mysticism and spiritual intelligence in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan. The elements of kindness, generosity, self-esteem, empathy, altruism, love, self-sacrifice and tolerance in the poem are common features that have been identified as prominent components of spiritual intelligence in the theory of Emmons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
476 - Epistemological Position of Ălam-e Methal in Each of the Levels of Creation from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi
Sara Hasanvandi Monirossadat Pourtolami Monireh SeyyedmazhariBelief in the Ălam-e Methal as a real world and spiritual essence, which is the middle ground between the world of predestination and the world of martyrdom, is one of the beliefs of Mohi al-Dini mysticism. The present article shows how to know all levels of creation th MoreBelief in the Ălam-e Methal as a real world and spiritual essence, which is the middle ground between the world of predestination and the world of martyrdom, is one of the beliefs of Mohi al-Dini mysticism. The present article shows how to know all levels of creation through the knowledge of the Ălam-e Methal. The ideal order of the universe includes vast semi-abstract optical truths determined by ideal forms. Since one of the perceptual powers of man is his imagination, which is itself of the type of the Ălam-e Methal, so man can achieve an existential and epistemological connection with his absolute Ălam-e Methal, Which has been considered in mystical texts, can be related to the absolute idea , the possibility of knowledge and cognition and imaging in all three levels of the universe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
477 - Analysis of the Category of Beauty in Attar's Thought with an Approach to Plotinus’ View
Masumeh Shakury Kuros Karimpasandi Naeimeh Kialashaki Maryam ShahmohammadySince eternity without beginning (Azal), human has never been able to take no notice of the sacred attribute of beauty. That’s why philosophers and theorists in the field of art and literature have always considered the category of beauty. Therefore, the present p MoreSince eternity without beginning (Azal), human has never been able to take no notice of the sacred attribute of beauty. That’s why philosophers and theorists in the field of art and literature have always considered the category of beauty. Therefore, the present paper aimed to analyze the equal terms of beauty in Attar’s poems based on descriptive and library studies, then compare it with Plotinus’ school of aesthetics and investigate the differences and similarities of their viewpoints. According to conducted research, Plotinus’ and Attar's thoughts collision showed that beauty is something graduated and whether in the sensible world or invisible world, it comprehends that human can fifure it out in three different aspects of beauty: by sensation, by intellect and by soul. The provoking point of their different thoughts is that Attar finds sorrow as a way to achieve the beauty of the beloved one but Plotinus believes that understanding of the happiness of the divine beauty is the basis of spiritual enjoyment. Moreover, Attar agrees with Plotinus' viewpoint and gives a religious and mystical feature to the category of beauty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
478 - Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Problems in Mechanical Engineering Design Using Bees Algorithm
A Mirzakhani Nafchi A Moradi -
Open Access Article
479 - Biological characteristies of the Plodia interpunctella (Lep.: Pyralidae) on dried fig at different temperatures in laboratory conditions
Saeed Momenzadeh Shahram Hesami Mehdi GheibiIndian meal moth Plodia interpunctella, (Lep.: Pyralidae) is one of the main pests of stored figs in Iran. The effects of different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35° C) on the biological characteristics of this pest at laboratory conditions (16:8 L MoreIndian meal moth Plodia interpunctella, (Lep.: Pyralidae) is one of the main pests of stored figs in Iran. The effects of different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35° C) on the biological characteristics of this pest at laboratory conditions (16:8 L:D , 60±5 % Rh) on dried fig were studied . Mean incubation period were estimated 14.44, 6.70, 3.27, 3.30, 4.26 days respectively. Total larval developmental time were determined 70.79, 42.60, 34.61, 32.2, 27.77 days and duration of pre-pupal and pupal stages were estimated 9, 4.36, 1.44, 1.31, 1.23 and 15.92, 12.44, 7.29, 5.77, 3.34 respectively. Mean adult longevity were estimated 12.62, 12.38, 7.04, 7.65, 6.73 for female and 14, 12.37, 7, 7.03, 6.33 for parameters. Developmental rate were highest on 35° C. The result showed that high temperature promote rapid development of P. interpunctella on dried figs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
480 - Larval and pupal parasitoids of Plutella xylostella (Lep.: Plutellidae) in Isfahan province, Iran
Maryam Afiunizadeh Isfahani Javad Karimzadeh IsfahaniField studies were performed to identify larval and pupal parasitoids of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), in Isfahan province during summer and autumn of 2009. In each main cabbage growing area (Flavarjan and Mobarakeh counties), two fie MoreField studies were performed to identify larval and pupal parasitoids of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), in Isfahan province during summer and autumn of 2009. In each main cabbage growing area (Flavarjan and Mobarakeh counties), two fields of common cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and two fields of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) were chosen. Sampling was then carried out on ten randomly selected plants within each field, where all P. xylostella larvae and pupae were collected and reared under laboratory conditions. In the present study, seven species of parasitoid wasps (five larval and two pupal parasitoids) and two species of hyperparasitoid wasps were determined: 1- Larval Parasitoids: Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov) (Braconidae) Apanteles sp. (Braconidae) Bracon hebetor Say(Braconidae) Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen) (Ichneumonidae) Oomyzus sokolowskii (Kurdjumov) (Eulophidae) 2- Pupal Parasitoids: Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) Diadromus subtilicornis (Gravenhorst) (Ichneumonidae) 3- Hyperparasitoids: Mokrzeckia obscura Graham (Pteromalidae) Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae) The proportional abundance and some biological characteristics of parasitoid species were investigated. This is the first record of M. obscura on P. xylostella in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
481 - Ritual Symbols of Existential Intelligence in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Zohreh Haghighi Mobarhan Mohammad ali Davoodabadi mohamadreza asadOne of the best indicators of intelligent behavior in human is the ability to utilize symbols (Gardner, 1999:24). Symbol is interrelated with the human’s conscious and subconscious mind and creates the language of myth and epic. The language of mythical and epic w MoreOne of the best indicators of intelligent behavior in human is the ability to utilize symbols (Gardner, 1999:24). Symbol is interrelated with the human’s conscious and subconscious mind and creates the language of myth and epic. The language of mythical and epic works is symbolic and mysterious. The major religions of our world have created ritual symbols to be able to set forth arguments in existential themes with their members. This study primarily sought to find out answers for the role of symbols in recreation of existential intelligence in body of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Using an analytical-descriptive method and benefiting from library resources, this study made attempts to identify and extract ritual symbols in the Shahnameh; Finally, it was observed that existential intelligence is well represented in the light of symbols such as barsam and baj, hunting, marriage, burial, and celebration and wine by the Great Sage of Tus (Ferdowsi). No study has investigated the interrelationship among the symbols and the range of human’s intelligences rather the symbols used in Shahnameh have been studied most frequently. Therefore, this study is the pioneer in examining this untouched aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
482 - Investigating the story-telling style and narrative structure of the Masnavis of Khaldbarin, Nazer and Manzoor and Farhad and Shirin Vahshi Bafghi and comparing it with the standards of contemporary literature.
Masumeh asadzade farhad flahatkhah Najibeh HonarvarIn this research, in addition to comprehensive and clear definitions of story elements, in a descriptive-analytical way, "examining the style of storytelling and the narrative structure of the Masnavis of Khaldbarin, Nazer, Manzoor, Farhad, and Shirin Vahshi Bafghi and MoreIn this research, in addition to comprehensive and clear definitions of story elements, in a descriptive-analytical way, "examining the style of storytelling and the narrative structure of the Masnavis of Khaldbarin, Nazer, Manzoor, Farhad, and Shirin Vahshi Bafghi and comparing it with the standards of contemporary literature" . The findings of the research show that in the wild works, story elements are used to advance the stories, and a design based on causal relationships strengthens them from the beginning to the end. Therefore, the orderly series of events and causal relationships between them encourage the reader to continue the story; In composing Farhad and Shirin, Vahshey Bafghi paid more attention to the quality of elements and its coherence than other poems. In examining the style of storytelling, the quality of using elements such as: plot, characterization, debate and conversation, point of view, theme, and in the narrative structure, tools such as: description, change in point of view, conflict, knotting, diversity in dialogue, staging and methods of This type is examined from the point of view of contemporary storytelling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
483 - Analysis of imagery in poetry wisdom Anonymous
morteza razzagh pur reza sadeghi shahpar akram mossaffaMixing and blending it with the mystical and philosophical explanations of poetic language and artistic, different angles and perspectives to evaluate this kind of provides. The use of abstract concepts and difficult legal and philosophical works of mystical poetry in v MoreMixing and blending it with the mystical and philosophical explanations of poetic language and artistic, different angles and perspectives to evaluate this kind of provides. The use of abstract concepts and difficult legal and philosophical works of mystical poetry in various ways and methods of allegorical tales, stories and sermons on moral education has been used. As the Sufi poet Sanai time and time wise, so his work can be examined from a mystical, philosophical and literary review. Anonymous works because Hdyqh, including works of mystical poetry of Rumi, he is a poet according to the subject of legal and philosophical concepts and terminology that is used. He was also instrumental in influencing the abundance of imagery of benefit. This article on how to use imagery and style fantasy elements such as simile, metaphor, allegory, allusion may, paradoxes, visualization, analogy, and the third term is evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
484 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Expressions of Gratitude among Iranian Upper-Intermediate EFL Learners
Oranoos Rezaei Mohammad Bavali -
Open Access Article
485 - Performance Comparison of Three Artificial Neural Network Algorithms in Identifying Seeds of Twenty Weed Species
Mohhamad reza Bagheri Mohammad Hasan Rashed Mohasel Mahmoud Reza GolzariyanThis study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of three artificial neural network algorithms employed to identify seeds of 20 weed species from their scanned images. A total of 15 features related to seed shape and size were extracted from the images using an im MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of three artificial neural network algorithms employed to identify seeds of 20 weed species from their scanned images. A total of 15 features related to seed shape and size were extracted from the images using an image-editing program these image-extracted data were fed as inputs into three neural networks of Multilayer perceptron (MLP), RBF/GRNN/PNN Network and Generalized Feed Forward (GFF) neural network employed for seed identification purposes. RBF/GRNN/PNN network is a combined network of Radial Basic Function (RBF), General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). After the training stage, each network was tested. The results of testing stage indicated that Generalized Feed Forward network had the highest identification accuracy (90%). This network was able to identify 8 out of twenty species by 100% accuracy. The least seed identification accuracy, using this network, was 52%. The accuracy of RBF/GRNN/PNN network was found to be 61% and this network could accurately identify only 4 species with 100% accuracy. The least precision percentage using this network was zero. The Multilayer perceptron network with 71% identification accuracy had an intermediate efficiency among the three networks. The overall results showed that GFF had the highest efficiency in identifying the studied weed seeds among the three networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
486 - Intelligence Model based on Augmented Reality used for Educational Initiative in Architectural Education
Mostafa Azghandi مهدی یعقوبی Elham fariborziThe current research aims to teach the principles of sustainability to high school students through the three-dimensional modeling of native Iranian-Islamic architecture in the context of virtual and augmented reality settings.Therefore, after identifying the components MoreThe current research aims to teach the principles of sustainability to high school students through the three-dimensional modeling of native Iranian-Islamic architecture in the context of virtual and augmented reality settings.Therefore, after identifying the components of native architecture and determining the effective factors in its teaching process through a systematic review of the research literature and conducting semi-structured interviews with a wide range of experts in the research field, in the next step and using an educational model based on the constructivist approach, the story of native Iranian-Islamic architecture has been shared with students. Finally and in the last step of the research, in order to determine the degree of improvement of students' understanding of the concepts related to the principles of sustainable development and native architecture, a questionnaire tool was used with the desired validity and reliability. In this context, the findings of the research indicate that the usage of 3D modeling has been effective in increasing students' familiarity with the different characteristics of native Iranian-Islamic architecture and creating the positive changes in their knowledge, behavior and awareness of concepts related to sustainability principles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
487 - Effect of 8 weeks selected Spark Motor Program on brain derived neurotrophic factor in intellectually disabled educable boys
Hamid Arvin Latifeh Tavakol -
Open Access Article
488 - Evaluating the effect of low-intensity eccentric resistance training combined with blood flow restriction on the systematic and genetic indices affecting the activation and proliferation of satellite cells in young non-athlete men
Azam Mousavian Abbas Ali Gaeni Reza Nuri Mohammad Reza Kordi -
Open Access Article
489 - Stock price analysis using machine learning method(Non-sensory-parametric backup regression algorithm in linear and nonlinear mode)
Aliasgar Davoodi Kasbi Iman Dadashi Kaveh Azinfar -
Open Access Article
490 - Predicting Stock Price Crash Risk with a Deep Learning Approach from Artificial Intelligence and Comparing its Efficiency with Classical Predicting Methods.
Meysam Rahmati Ehsan Taieby SaniPurpose of this research is Predicting Stock Price Crash Risk with a Deep Learning Approach from Artificial Intelligence and Comparing its Efficiency with Classical Predicting Methods. This research is post-event correlation type and practical in terms of purpose. The r MorePurpose of this research is Predicting Stock Price Crash Risk with a Deep Learning Approach from Artificial Intelligence and Comparing its Efficiency with Classical Predicting Methods. This research is post-event correlation type and practical in terms of purpose. The research data were extracted from the website of the Stock Exchange Organization and Codal website. The risk variable of crashing stock prices was introduced as a predictor. 3200 obser-vations were obtained from 10-year data of 320 companies between 2012 and 2021. In the following, 29 variables were identified as variables that can affect the risk of crashing stock prices. Statistical methods such as unit root test, composite data, Hausman test and variance heterogeneity test were used. Next, the top 10 algorithms in the field of deep learning were selected and used to model the mentioned variables with the CNN method. Python, Eviews and Excel software were used in this research. Examining the performance of different deep learning algorithms shows that the convolutional neural network method performs better compared to other algorithms and can improve the prediction accuracy. Therefore, it is suggested to use this algorithm in reviewing econometric data and especially predicting the risk of crashing stock prices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
491 - Performance Evaluation of the Technical Analysis Indicators in Comparison with the Buy and Hold Strategy in Tehran Stock Exchange Indices
Ebrahim Abbasi Mohammad Ebrahim Samavi Emad Koosha -
Open Access Article
492 - A Combined Model for Prediction of Financial Software Learning Rate based on the Accounting Students’ Characteristics
Bahareh Banitalebi Dehkordi Hamed Samarghandi Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani Hamidreza malekhossini -
Open Access Article
493 - Providing a model of earning transparency with emphasis on the criteria of the govermance system and performance: an artificial intelligence approach
fardin hafezi Mehrdad Ghanbari babak jamshidinavid Roohollah Jamshidpour -
Open Access Article
494 - Investigating the effect of managers' emotional and spiritual intelligence on the concurrence of stock prices and stock returns
Mehdi Haj Ebrahimi Hossein Shafii Abbas Sheybani Tezerji -
Open Access Article
495 - The Modeling the Fixed Asset Investing with a Machine Learning Approach by Emphasizing the Role of Financial Criteria
Farzaneh SHamsdoost Omid Mahmoudi Khoshro Ataollah Mohammadi Malgharni Amir SheikhahmadiThe purpose of this research is to provide a growth model of fixed assets based on the financial criteria of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The current research is applied in terms of objective classification and descriptive-correlation in terms of met MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a growth model of fixed assets based on the financial criteria of companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The current research is applied in terms of objective classification and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The research method is de-ductive-inductive. The statistical population of the current research is all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 2012-2021 and the financial information of 101 companies are use. Research hypotheses were tested using artificial intelligence algorithm. In this research, investment in fixed assets has been consider as a dependent variable, and financial criteria has been considered as primary independent variables. The results of research hypotheses testing using the methods of linear and non-linear algorithms of artificial intelligence PINSVR and KPLSR in predicting fixed asset investors of companies and by calculating the three errors criteria MAE, MSE and SMAPE in annual fixed assets. The asset forecasting in the next year of companies showed that the error difference between linear models and non-linear models is not so great that it can be claim that linear models are ineffective in predicting asset growth so that artificial intelligence algorithms are capable of predicting investment in company assets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
496 - A mathematical model to predict corporate bankruptcy using financial, managerial and economic variables And compare it with other models
Jafar Zarin Babak Jamshidinavid Mehrdad Ghanbari Afshin Baghfalaki -
Open Access Article
497 - Financial Reporting Readability: A new Artificial Neural Network and Multi-Indicator Decision Making Approach
Ali Asghar Khazaei Harivand Arash Naderian Majid Ashrafi Ali KhozinThe desirability of the financial reporting can greatly help the users of finan-cial information in making investment decisions. The purpose of this re-search is to measure the readability of financial reporting using a multi-indicator decision-making model and the arti MoreThe desirability of the financial reporting can greatly help the users of finan-cial information in making investment decisions. The purpose of this re-search is to measure the readability of financial reporting using a multi-indicator decision-making model and the artificial neural network method and the role of information presentation time in its improvement. In this research, various indicators have been used to measure the readability of financial reporting, and the quality of reporting is obtained through the rank-ing of companies by the stock exchange. In this research, the number of 149 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period of 2010-2020 was examined, and to measure the financial readability through struc-tural equations and Stata software, and to test the hypothesis of the research, the regression model and Eviews econometrics software were used. In this study, we have tried to Use machine learning techniques and optimization tools as a way to derive adaptive-robust nonlinear models that can reduce the risk of model error as much as possible. The findings of the research show that the time of providing information has an impact on the readability of financial reporting. The obtained outputs from the estimation of the artificial neural networks and results obtained from estimation, using of this method with evaluation scales concerning random amount and comparing it with adjusted R, we found that there is meaningful relation between the associated variables and return. However, such network has the least error than other networks. The results show an overall improvement in forecasting using the neural network as compared to linear regression method. In other words, our proposed system displays an extremely higher profitability potential. The obtained result can be argued that the more the company's information is provided by the managers to the company's shareholders and investors on time and at the right time, the more readable and understandable the financial reports will be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
498 - The effect of contact and respiratory repellency of four medicinal plant extract and powders on adults and last instar larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner).
M. Bakhtiari Z. Rafiei Karahroudi E. SanatgarThe indian meal moth is one of the most important pest of stored product. In this study‚ the repellency effect of the alcoholic and hexanic plant extract and powder of four medicinal plants , lavandula angstifolia, artemistia dracunculus, anethum graveolens, and p MoreThe indian meal moth is one of the most important pest of stored product. In this study‚ the repellency effect of the alcoholic and hexanic plant extract and powder of four medicinal plants , lavandula angstifolia, artemistia dracunculus, anethum graveolens, and petroselimun sativum have been studied on adults and last instar larvae of this pest. To prepare the extracts, plants were powdered, then dissolved in solvent and filtered after 24 houres. These crude plant extracts have been used in experiments. In contact repellency experiment, the 9 cm whatman filter paper divided into two parts from the middle. Half of it was weted with definite plant extract dose and another half was weted with solvent. after they dried, 20 last instar larvae released from centes each petri dish. then the repellency effect of plant extracts was measured after 24 hours. The results showed all plant extracts except hexanic extract of L. angstifolia, had the contact repellency effect on adult insect. The Y-shaped olfactometer has been used for dtermining fumigant repellency effect of the plant extracts. The repellency effect of treatment were measured on the last instar larvae and adults. In most cases the plant extracts showed a significant repellency effect at1% level on larveae and adults. But the repellency effect of the powders on adults was less than plant extracts, and had attractive effect on, the Indian meal larvae. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
499 - Repellency effect of essential oil, plant extract and powder of seed of Ferula assafoetida on Plodia interpuntella (Lep.: Pyralidae)
M. R. Hassani A. Mazdaee Z. Sheibani TezerjiThe Indean Meal Moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lep.: Pyralidae) is one of the most important agricultural stored pest. In this research, the repellency effect of essential oil, extract and powder of seed of Asafoetida (Ferula asafetidaL.) on fourth instar larvae MoreThe Indean Meal Moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lep.: Pyralidae) is one of the most important agricultural stored pest. In this research, the repellency effect of essential oil, extract and powder of seed of Asafoetida (Ferula asafetidaL.) on fourth instar larvae and adult of P. interpunctella was investigated. For determine the repellency of larvae a Y sheped tube and for adults a straight tube connected to two glass jar was used. The essential oil and extract were used at concentrations, 80, 160, 320 and 640 μl/l air and powder was used at concentrations, 4, 8, 16 and 32 g/l air. The result showed that the essential oil at the lowest concentration on larva and adults of P. interpunctella, was not effective and at the highest concentration on larva and adults, had 73.33 and 70.00% repellency, respectively. At low concentration, the extract was not effective for larva, but for adults had 56.67%, repellency. Plant extract at the highest concentration had 40.00 and 96.67% repellency, for larva and adults, respectively. Then the effect of extract was better on adults than larva. Powder of Asafoetida at the lowest concentration had 16.67 and 36.67% repellency, for larvae and adults, respectively, and at the highest concentration had 70.00 and 86.67% repellency, for larvae and adults, respectively, and its effect was better on adults than larva. The results showed that the essential oil, extract and powder of seed of Asafoetida, can be used for decrease the population density of P. interpunctella in stored products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
500 - Effect of ultra violet irradiation on biological parameters of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lep., Pyralidae)
A. Bakhshi A. A. Talebi Y. FathipourThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) is a polyphagous and cosmopolitan species. This species has been distributed in Iran and all over the World. In this research, the effect of UV-irradiation on the biology and life table parameters of P.interpunct MoreThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) is a polyphagous and cosmopolitan species. This species has been distributed in Iran and all over the World. In this research, the effect of UV-irradiation on the biology and life table parameters of P.interpunctella was investigated. Three age groups of eggs (1, 2 and 3-day-old)were exposed to UV-irradiation (254nm wavelength) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 minutes at temperature 25±5ºC and a photoperiod of 10:14 (L:D), without humidity control. The results indicated that all exposure periods of UV-irradiation reduced hatching eggs. An increase in time of exposure to irradiation caused a gradual decrease in percentage of hatching in all age groups of eggs. However, for each exposure duration, the hatching rate was decreased as the age of irradiated eggs increased from 1 to 3 days. Hatching rates decreased from 71.33% at 0.5 min to 0.67% at 8 min exposure time in 1-day-old eggs, from 35% at 0.5 min to 1.67% at 4 min exposure time in 2-day-old eggs and from 31.67% at 0.5 min to 1.67% at 2 min exposure periods in 3-day-old eggs. No hatching eggs occurred at higher exposure times. At three age groups of eggs all exposure periods of UV-radiation increased significantly the incubation period of eggs of males and females in comparison to controls The longest incubation period in males and females was recorded in 3-day-old eggs which treated by 0.5 min exposure time. (7.00±0.00 and 7.67±0.33 days, respectively). There was no significant different between adult longevity of controls and irradiation adult in 1, 2 and 3-day-old eggs. In all age groups of eggs, adult longevity of females was longer than males. The results showed that UVC irradiation has greater effects on the eggs of P.interpunctella than other developmental stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
501 - The effects of Sub lethal doses of Deltamethrin and Trichlorofen on functional response of the parpasitoid wasp Habrobracon hebetor (Hym: Braconidae) fed on plodia interpunctella in laboratory condition
T. Abasi A. NAzari Z. Rafie kArehrodi A. JuozianOne of the most important biological control agents is Habrobracon hebetor especially for Indian meal moth. Functional response studies are important for successful application of natural enemies in pest control programs. In this research, has been studied the eff MoreOne of the most important biological control agents is Habrobracon hebetor especially for Indian meal moth. Functional response studies are important for successful application of natural enemies in pest control programs. In this research, has been studied the effect of sub lethal doses of Deltametrin and Trichlorfen on functional responses of H. hebetor at controlled condition (26±1 Celsius, 65±10% humidity, 16:8 L: D). larvae, pupae and adults of Indian meal moths have been used separately in densities of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128. Dipping method was used for larvae, pupae and contact method for adults in exposed cages. Functional responses and its parameters determined respectively by logistic regression and non-linear regression by SAS software. Results showed H. hebetor on larvae and pupae had functional response type 3 but on adults type 2 that has been affected by both insecticides. Searching efficiency was affected by Deltametrin in control, larvae, pupae and adults were determined respectively, 0.008, 0.007, 0.009 and 0.037 /h and handling time 0.99, 1.8, 1.26 and 1.66 h. Searching efficiency was affected by Trichorfen in control, larvae, pupae and adults were recorded respectively, 0.008, 0.007, 0..6 and 0.052 /h and handling time 0.99, 1.25, 1.12 and 2.11 h. these results showed that sublethal doses of both insecticides have been affected only on adult moths functional responses parameters of H. hebetor and showed significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
502 - Comparison of the life table and reproduction parameters of the Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae) on three cultivars of date in laboratory conditions
H. Pourbehi A. A. Talebi A. A. zamani Sh. Goldasteh N. FarrarThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae) is one of the serious pests of stored date in Iran and many parts of the world. In this research life table and reproduction parameters of P. interpunctella on three cultivars of date were studied. The MoreThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae) is one of the serious pests of stored date in Iran and many parts of the world. In this research life table and reproduction parameters of P. interpunctella on three cultivars of date were studied. The experiments were conducted in laboratory conditions at temperature of 27±2 ºC, 45±5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16L:8D hours. The results indicated that, the life expectancy in egg period were 44/45, 52/29 and 47/89 days on Zahedi, Shahabi and Kabkab cultivars, respectively. The gross fecundity rate on Zahedi, Shahabi and Kabkab cultivars were estimated 172.1±17.5, 160.2±15.2 and 121.0±18.3 egg per female, respectively. There was no significant difference among gross fecundity rate on different cultivars of date. The net fertility rate on Zahedi cultivar with 96/8±10/4 was more than the other cultivars. The lowest value of this parameter on Kabkab cultivar 43/84±7/26 was estimated that there was significant difference with Zahedi and Shahabi cultivars, but no significant difference was observed between Zahedi and Shahabi cultivars. The mean egg per day and mean fertile eggs per day of moths developed on Zahedi cultivar were estimated 25/09±2/61 and 22/38±2/30, respectively that was shown the maximum value among examined cultivers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
503 - Study on gentic diversity of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. using microstatellite ISSR markers in three provinces of Iran
N. Palvaneh E. Soleyman-Nejadian R. Radjabi F. Yaghout nejadMicrosatellite markers ISSR were used for isolation of Apis mellifera L. from populations of Kurdistan, Khuzestan and Esfahan. DNA was extracted from worker bees by optimized salting method. Reproducing was done by 4 pairs of ISSR Primers. The obtained bands were visibl MoreMicrosatellite markers ISSR were used for isolation of Apis mellifera L. from populations of Kurdistan, Khuzestan and Esfahan. DNA was extracted from worker bees by optimized salting method. Reproducing was done by 4 pairs of ISSR Primers. The obtained bands were visible using 2% agaroz gel & satining with ethidium bromaid. The Bands pattern was recorded by presence (1) or absence (0) method. Total of 45 bands were observed which of 84.52 were diffrent.The cluster analysis based on jaccard similarity cofficient indicated the genetic distance. Populations of Kurdistan & Khuzestan were located in group (I) and Esfahan in group (II). Therefore, populations of Kurdistan and Khuzestan provinces showed the highest similarity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
504 - Effect of eighteen plant essential oils on nutritional indices of larvae Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae)
Z. Rafiei-Karahroodi S. Moharramipour H. Farazmand J. Karimzadeh-EsfahaniEssential oils are suitable components as alternate for chemical pesticides. Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella Hubner is one of the most important stored product pests. In this research, effects of essential oils of 18 medicinal plants were studied on nutritional i MoreEssential oils are suitable components as alternate for chemical pesticides. Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella Hubner is one of the most important stored product pests. In this research, effects of essential oils of 18 medicinal plants were studied on nutritional indices of 15 days-old larvae of this pest. Nutritional indices determined in this study were Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Relative Consumption Rate (RCR), Efficacy of Conversion of Ingested Food (ECI) and Feeding Deterrence Index (FDI). In this study, 20 µl from 3, 12 and 24 ppm of the oil solution was mixed with one gram of the food. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design in a factorial experiment with three replications. The results showed that essential oils had not any significant effect compare with control on RGR and ECI. The index of RCR was significantly decreased except in Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. Decreasing RCR in treatments might be due to feeding deterrency of the essential oils. FDI was positive in all treatment except in Z. clinopodioides with the least FDI. Nutritional indices were significantly not affectd by increasing concentration. The highest deterrency was observed by Mentha piperata L., Cinnamomum zelanicum Bl., Salvia multicaulis Vahl., Melissa officinalis L., Achillea millefolium L. As these essential oils at low concentration of 0.06, 0.24 and 0.5 µg/kg caused the high deterrency, therefore these essential oils could be applicable on the management of Indian meal moth in storage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
505 - The effect of different diets of Indian meal moth (Hübner) Plodia interpunctella on the biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say
Mahshid Heydari Abbas Hosseinzadeh Akbar ghassemi kahrizeh SH. AramidehThe effect of different diets were examined. on the growth period , fecundity and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say against the Plodia interpunctella Hübner under laboratory conditions at 26±2 °C, 65±5% R.H. and photoperiod 16:8hour MoreThe effect of different diets were examined. on the growth period , fecundity and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say against the Plodia interpunctella Hübner under laboratory conditions at 26±2 °C, 65±5% R.H. and photoperiod 16:8hours (L:D). Six diets were included pistachio, walnut, almond, date, figs and artificial diet. Results of this research revealed that the shortest period of pre-adult durations of parasitoid wasps on pistachio (9.92 days) and the longest period on figs diet (15.61 days). The highest sex ratio was observed on pistachio and artificial diets (0.52) and the lowest in figs and dates (0.46). The longest adult female longevity was on pistachio diet (30.50 days) and the shortest on fig (28.35days). The highest mean total number of eggs laid by H. hebetor was observed in pistachio diets (348.5-eggs) and the lowest in figs (306.09 eggs). The lowest duration of one generation (T) was on pistachio diet (15.61days) and the highest duration on figs (22.05days). Pistachio and artificial diet had the highest intrinsic rate of increase (rm) with 0.332 and 0.327 (day-١). Similarly, pistachio and artificial diet had the highest finite rate of increase ( ) with 1.39 (day-١). According to the results of the present study, pistachio and artificial diets were identified as the best diet for rearing H. hebetor. However, due to the fact that artificial diet is cheaper and more economical compared to other diets studied, so artificial diet can be used for mass-rearing programs of H. hebetor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
506 - Comparison of the biological characteristics of the Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lep., Pyralidae) on three date cultivars in laboratory conditions
H. Pourbehi A.A. Talebi A.A. Zamany Sh. Goldasteh N. FarrarThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lep., Pyralidae) is one of the serious pests of stored date in Iran and many parts of the world. Biology of this pest on three cultivars of date was studied. The experiments were conducted in laboratory conditio MoreThe Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lep., Pyralidae) is one of the serious pests of stored date in Iran and many parts of the world. Biology of this pest on three cultivars of date was studied. The experiments were conducted in laboratory conditions at temperature of 27±2 ºC, 45±5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16L:8D hours. Mean incubation period were estimated 3.10, 3.27 and 2.67 days respectively and mean larval developmental time were estimated 37.85, 43.01 and 48.0 days on Zahedi, Shahabi and Kabkab cultivars respectively. There was significant difference between mean larval developmental time and incubation period on different cultivars. Mean period of pupa on Zahedi, Shahabi and Kabkab cultivars were estimated 7.47, 8.01 and 7.19 days respectively. No significant difference was observed between mean period of pupa moths developed in Zahedi and Kabkab cultivars but pupal period was significantly different on Shahabi cultivars. Mean adult longevity on Zahedi, Shahabi and Kabkab cultivars were estimated 8.04, 8.37 and 7.72 days respectively. There was no significant difference between mean adult longevity on different cultivars of date. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
507 - The role of host-plants resistance on development of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lep., Plutellidae) in laboratory
M. Jafary J. Karimzadeh H. Farazmand M. R. RezapanahHost-plant resistance is one of the effective and sustainable strategies in pest management programs against diamond-back moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae). In this regard, the effect of host plant type on life-histo MoreHost-plant resistance is one of the effective and sustainable strategies in pest management programs against diamond-back moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae). In this regard, the effect of host plant type on life-history parameters, such as survival and developmental period of P. xylostella was determined under the constant environmental condition. The experiments were carried out with five host plants, including Brassica pekinensis (Chinese cabbage) cv. Hero, B. oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower) cv. Royal, B. oleracea var. capitata (common cabbage) cv. Globe Master and cv. Red Dynasty, and B. napus (rape) cv. SLM046. Batches of 10 neonate P. xylostella larvae were placed on leaf discs within individual Petri dishes (6 cm dia.) containing a moistened filter paper. To prevent starvation of larvae, the leaf discs were replaced every 24 h. Pupae were transferred to Petri dishes and kept until eclosion. Life stage and mortality were recorded every 24 h until all the insects had either died or emerged as adults. Each treatment (plant) was replicated 17 times (in total, 170 host larvae for each plant). The results showed that there were significant differences between host plants for life-history parameters measured. The highest and lowest developmental times (from neonate larva to eclosion) of the host occurred on Red Dynasty (17.3 days) and Hero (10.5 days), respectively. The most survival (from neonate larva to eclosion) of the host was observed on Hero (72%), whereas the least survival happened on Red Dynasty (16%) and SLM046 (20%). The mean pupal weight of the hosts fed on Hero (4.3 mg) was significantly greater than that on Royal (3.8 mg) and Red Dynasty (3.7 mg), which in turn, were significantly greater than that on SLM046 (2.9 mg). These results indicated that Hero was the most susceptible host plant to be attacked by P. xylostella, whereas Red Dynasty and SLM046 were partially resistant compared to other host plants. These findings emphasize on using the partially-resistant varieties such as Red Dynasty and SLM046 in pest management programs against diamondback moth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
508 - Object-Oriented Method for Automatic Extraction of Road from High Resolution Satellite Images
I. Ali Rizvi B. Krishna MohanAs the information carried in a high spatial resolution image is not represented by single pixels but by meaningful image objects, which include the association of multiple pixels and their mutual relations, the object based method has become one of the most commonly us MoreAs the information carried in a high spatial resolution image is not represented by single pixels but by meaningful image objects, which include the association of multiple pixels and their mutual relations, the object based method has become one of the most commonly used strategies for the processing of high resolution imagery. This processing comprises two fundamental and critical steps towards content analysis and image understanding i.e. image segmentation and classification. This paper proposes a robust object based segmentation algorithm using multi-resolution analysis technique and object based supervised image classification using modified cloud basis functions (CBFs) neural network algorithm to identify road features from high resolution satellite remotely sensed images . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
509 - Business Intelligence Technology in Research Organizations (Case Study of Academic Institutes in Tehran)
Mohammad Milad Ahmadi Sasan Zare -
Open Access Article
510 - Designing a Model of Knowledge Management Based on Intellectual Capital With a Comparative Approach
Abbas Babaeinejad Masoud Poorkiyani Saeed Sayadi Ayub Sheikhi -
Open Access Article
511 - Investigating the Role of Non-Financial Information Analysis and Risk- Return Analysis along with Financial Information in Increasing the Efficiency of the Stock Portfolio of Banks
Alishir Taheri Morteza Shafiee Fariborz Evazzadeh Fath -
Open Access Article
512 - Designing an Intelligence Model for Auditing Professional Ethics in Knowledge Contents Production
Ebrahim Nazari Faorkhi Alireza Pourebrahimi Mohammad Nazari Farokhi -
Open Access Article
513 - Identification and Prioritization of Organizational Intelligence Criteria in Production Cooperatives of Iran
Tahereh Yadegari Taheri Younos Vakil Alroaia Farshd Faezi Razi Seyyedabdollah Heydariyeh -
Open Access Article
514 - Optimizing the human resource management process with artificial intelligence algorithmic approach
MOKHTAR RANJBAR -
Open Access Article
515 - Designing and Validating a New Integrated Digital Marketing Model
Farzad Malek shirabadi Mehdi Karimi zand Mohammad Reza Kabaran Zad Ghadim -
Open Access Article
516 - Prioritizing the Dimensions, Components and Indicators of the Intellectual Capital Model in State Banks with the Competency Approach of Managers
Abouzar Hatami Ghoushchi Karamolah Daneshfard Abbas Toloui Ashlaghi Fereydon Rahnamay Roodposhti -
Open Access Article
517 - A Model for Identification of Factors Affecting Services Intelligent Supply Chains: A Meta-Synthesis Approach
Seyed Mohammad Rahchamani Seyed Heydariyeh Seyed Mohammad Zargar -
Open Access Article
518 - A model for internal and external organizational capabilities in Payam Noor University and reviewing its effects on organizational performance with intellectual capital as mediating role
Homa Masoumi Hassan Soltani Abbas Babaei Shahr Abad Sanjar Salajeghe Mehdi mMohamad Bagheri -
Open Access Article
519 - The Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance with Role of Mediator Intellectual Capital
Amin Khademi Morteza Saberi-Hekami -
Open Access Article
520 - The Impact of Business Intelligence on Marketing Performance with Moderating Role of Environmental Turbulence
Ali Bazaee Hassan Karimian -
Open Access Article
521 - The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Work-Family Conflict Among Employees in Manufacturing Environment Using Structural Equation Modeling
Muhammad Kazem Bighami Farshid Abdi Mohsen Seyyed Aliakbar -
Open Access Article
522 - Identifying the physical form of Mashhad based on the analysis of economic trends During 1986-2021
farid bashian Hadi Sarvari Toktam Hanaee Ali Akbar Sarvari -
Open Access Article
523 - Exploring Traditional Iranian house and culture using Space Syntax theory and methods, Case Study: Brojerdiha Mansion, Kashan, IRAN
Hamed Hamedani Golshan -
Open Access Article
524 - The Effectiveness of Myths Storytelling with Role Playing on Moral Judgment and Self-efficacy in Girl Students
Mahtab Behmanesh Sahar SafarzadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of myths storytelling with role playing on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. The statistical population of the study included all elementary school girl students in Ahvaz d MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of myths storytelling with role playing on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. The statistical population of the study included all elementary school girl students in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample subsumed 18 female students who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly allocated in two experimental and control group; 9 participants each. This study was a semi-experimental design with "pre-test, post-test and control group". Dorganda Sinha & Miravarma Moral Judgment Test (1998) and Muris Children Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2001) were implemented to collect data. The experimental group was exposed to 10 storytelling intervention sessions, 60 minutes each. The control group received none. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to analyzed data. The results showed that myths storytelling with role playing had significant impact on moral judgment and self-efficacy in elementary school girl students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
525 - The Effects Of Life Skills Training On The High Schools Girl Students' Spiritual Intelligence
M. S. Asadi اصغر Aghaeie S. H. AtashpourThis study was an attempt to investigate the life skills training effect on high schools girl students' spiritual intelligence in Shahreza(1389-90 academic year). The current experimental study was a pre/post test design with control group. Initially, all high schools g MoreThis study was an attempt to investigate the life skills training effect on high schools girl students' spiritual intelligence in Shahreza(1389-90 academic year). The current experimental study was a pre/post test design with control group. Initially, all high schools girl students in Shahreza (2479) were considered as the population of the study. Then by using random cluster sampling 60 students were selected to serve as the final participants of the study. Students were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups, 30 each. The treatment in the experimental group was life skills training for nine sessions 90 minutes each. In contrast, students in the control group were deprived of such training. The data was collected through the use of a Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (Sayad Talaei). Analysis of covariance showed that there was statistically significant difference between experimental and control groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
526 - The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Emotional Intelligence with Organizational Entrepreneurship among the Women Employees
F. S. Marashian Farah Naderi A. R. Heidarei M. S. Enayati پرویز AsgariThe aim of this research was to evaluate the relation between organizational culture and emotional intelligence with organizational entrepreneurship among the women employees. The sample subsumed 155 subjects from the employees that were selected randomly through strati MoreThe aim of this research was to evaluate the relation between organizational culture and emotional intelligence with organizational entrepreneurship among the women employees. The sample subsumed 155 subjects from the employees that were selected randomly through stratified sampling. The instrument for gathering data were: Glaser Organizational Culture Questionnaire, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Entrepreneurial Behaviors Questionnaire. The research was a correlative study. For analyzing data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regressions were used. The results showed that there were simple and multiple relations between the organizational culture and emotional intelligence with organizational entrepreneurship, while organizational entrepreneurship could be predicted by emotional intelligence stronger rather than organizational culture in the female employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
527 - The Comparison of Cultural Intelligence, Angeles Loneliness, Academic Burnout and Mental Health in Master of Art Ahwaz Female Native and Non-Native Students
سکینه Heidari Gh. H. MaktabiThe objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of na MoreThe objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of native and nonnative female students consisted of 50 students for each group, who were selected randomly by multi-stage sampling method. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for the data analyzing. The results revealed that there was significant difference between native and nonnative students’ mental health (and its subscales). Also, Angeles loneliness of the nonnative students was more than that of native students. In addition, academic burnout (and its subscales) of the nonnative students exceeded that of native students. Finally, nonnative students gained higher scores than that of native students in cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
528 - The Comparison Of Cultural Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Personal-Social Adjustment In Male And Female Students Of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
parviz askary Kh RoushaniThe current research was purposed to compare the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment in male and female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University. The research sample included 250 subjects (125 male and 125 female) who were MoreThe current research was purposed to compare the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment in male and female students of Ahwaz Islamic Azad University. The research sample included 250 subjects (125 male and 125 female) who were selected based on stratified random sampling. To collect data, Cultural Intelligence Scale (Ang and et al. 2004), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale and California Personal-Social Adjustment Questionnaire were implemented. Research design was based on causal- comparative method. Statistical method included multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Finding showed that there were significant differences between male and female on the cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence and personal-social adjustment. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
529 - The Relations between Spiritual Intelligence, Social Intelligence and Death Anxiety in Ahwaz WomanSeniles
Farah Naderi Kh. RoushaniThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and death anxiety among woman seniles in Ahwaz .The sample included 100 subjects who were selected based on multiphase sampling. For the measurement of t MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and death anxiety among woman seniles in Ahwaz .The sample included 100 subjects who were selected based on multiphase sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS), Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Collet Lester Fear Of Death Scale (Cl-FODS) were used. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety, but there was no significant correlation between social intelligence and death anxiety .The results of regression analysis also showed that the spiritual intelligence was the only predicting variable for death anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
530 - An Introduction to the Role of the Women in Literary Revolutions
فرخنده Baha-Mirian سهیلا LovamiIn this paper, the role of the women in the literary revolutions has been studied. Since many intellectual women have been mentioned and recorded in Persian literature history, only those who have created new styles and / or caused distinct literary revolutions, have be MoreIn this paper, the role of the women in the literary revolutions has been studied. Since many intellectual women have been mentioned and recorded in Persian literature history, only those who have created new styles and / or caused distinct literary revolutions, have been noted here. In view of the fact that Persian literature history has been recorded under the influence of masculine domination. Finding the works of the intellectual women in some cases is a difficult task. However, in the period of constitutionalism and thanks to constitution revolution, due to the fact that the women managed to earn their legal rights. Finding the appropriate resources has become easier. While introducing the works of the intellectual women, their literary and social prominences are being considered here as well. The main topic of this research is the poet women, because women in Iran have less experience in prose and story writing than poetry and also the number of intellectual poet women are much more than prose writing women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
531 - The Role of Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience in Prediction of Body Image Concern and Selfeffcacy in Physical Education Female Students
Fatemeh Sadat MarashianThe aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students o MoreThe aim of this research was to predict body image concern and self-effcacy based on of spiritual intelligence and resilience in physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz. The sample included 100 individuals amongst the femalel students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University that were selected via simple random sampling. The instruments for gathering data were: Emram & Drayer Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Conner & Davidson Resiliency Scale, Body image Concen Inventory and Sherer & Adamse General Self-Effcacy Questionnaire. The research was a canonical correlation and data analysis by canonical correlation procedure revealed: there were signifcant relations between spiritual intelligence and resilience with body image concerning and self-effcacy. The results also indicated that: the strongest correlation existed between spiritual intelligence from the frst set of variables (independent) and self-effcacy from second set of variables (dependent). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
532 - The Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles With Mental Health among Female Students Of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University
سودابه Basak nezhad مریم Esfahani asl نسرین Mahmoudi ghale naviThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple rand MoreThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple random sampling. To gather data Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-on), , Endlr and Parker Coping Styles Questionnaire and Symptom Check List (SCL 90-R) were implemented .The research designed to be a correlation type. The results of data analyzing via using multi-variable regression and Pearson correlation coefficient in a significance level of (P‹0/05) showed that there was a significant relation between emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health. The results also indicated that the avoidance coping style and emotional intelligence was a significant predictor for mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
533 - The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Regulation And Assertiveness With Life Satisfaction Of Female Students
Parviz Askari Zahra Dasht Bozorgi Mehrana Askari The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. The research design was a correlation type. The sample includes 231 students that were sel More The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. The research design was a correlation type. The sample includes 231 students that were selected randomly via multi-stage sampling procedure. The research instruments included the Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS), Garnefsci Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (2001), Cemberil and Richi Assertive Scale (1975) and Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS). For analyzing the data Pearson simple correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis method were used. The result showed that there was significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence, emotion al regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of students. The regression result also showed that there were multiple relationships between spiritual intelligence, emotional regulation and assertiveness with life satisfaction of female students. Spiritual intelligence was the best female students' life satisfaction predictor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
534 - ارزیابی مدلهای CMIP5 جهت شبیه سازی بارش با استفاده از ترکیب دادههای بارش شبکهای APHRODIT و بارش ماهواره ای PERSIANN-CDR در سراسر استان خوزستان
کاظم رنگزن علی شهبازی زهرا جریده مصطفی کابلی زادهیکی از مهم ترین محدودیت های مدل های گردش عمومی جو، بزرگ مقیاس بودن متغیرهای اقلیمی شبیه سازی شده می باشد. بنابراین می بایست به روش های مختلف ریزمقیاس شوند تا توانایی لازم جهت برازش به منطقه مورد مطالعه را داشته باشند. انتخاب مدل GCM مناسب ب Moreیکی از مهم ترین محدودیت های مدل های گردش عمومی جو، بزرگ مقیاس بودن متغیرهای اقلیمی شبیه سازی شده می باشد. بنابراین می بایست به روش های مختلف ریزمقیاس شوند تا توانایی لازم جهت برازش به منطقه مورد مطالعه را داشته باشند. انتخاب مدل GCM مناسب برای محدوده مورد مطالعه نقش بسیار مهمی در شبیه سازی پارامتر موردنظر (بارش) برای آینده دارد. در این تحقیق از مدل های CMIP5 شامل BCC-CSM1.1.M، MPI-ESM-MR و MPI-ESM-LR به منظورارزیابی مدل ها در دوره پایه و مشخص کردن بهترین مدل جهت برازش به منطقه مورد مطالعه استفاده شد. بدین ترتیب که ابتدا هیستوریکال مدل و دیتای شاهد (ترکیب بارش ماهواره ای پرژین و بارش شبکه ای آفرودیت) به دو دوره تقسیم شد دوره اول 1992-1983 به عنوان دوره پایه و دوره دوم 2003-1994 به عنوان دوره ارزیابی. شاخص های راست آزمایی میانگین خطای مطلق و شاخص امتیاز مهارتی میانگین خطای مطلق بین مدل ها و شاهد در دوره ارزیابی قبل و بعد از اصلاح و ریزمقیاس نمایی به صورت فصلی در نرم افزار متلب برای تمامی پیکسل های استان خوزستان محاسبه شد. .نتایج حاکی از آن است که قبل از اعمال روش ریزمقیاس نمایی عامل تغییر (دلتا) مدل BCC-CSM1.1.Mدارای خطای کمتر نسبت به دو مدل دیگر بود و دو مدل دیگر از لحاظ میزان خطا تقریبا مشابه بودند. .بعد از اعمال روش دلتا مدل BCC-CSM1.1.M بهترین بهبود را از خود نشان داد و مدل های MPI-ESM-MR, MPI-ESM-LR به ترتیب در رتبه های دوم و سوم اهمیت قرار گرفتند. بنابراین بیشترین اعتماد بعد از ریزمقیاس نمایی به روش دلتا برای آینده تحت سناریوی RCP5.4 برای استان خوزستان به مدل BCC-CSM1.1.M اختصاص یافت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
535 - استفاده از روشهای شبکه عصبی موجکی و سیستم استنتاج فازی عصبی تطبیقی در پیشبینی بارش ماهانه
اباذر سلگی حیدر زارعی بهداد فلامرزیپیش بینی بارش به دلیل ماهیت تصادفی آن در مکان و زمان همواره با مشکلات بسیاری مواجه بوده است و این عدم قطعیت از اعتبار بسیاری از مدل های پیش بینی می کاهد. امروزه شبکه های غیرخطی به عنوان یکی از سیستم های هوشمند در پیش بینی یک چنین پدیده های پیچیده ای بسیار مورد استفاده ق Moreپیش بینی بارش به دلیل ماهیت تصادفی آن در مکان و زمان همواره با مشکلات بسیاری مواجه بوده است و این عدم قطعیت از اعتبار بسیاری از مدل های پیش بینی می کاهد. امروزه شبکه های غیرخطی به عنوان یکی از سیستم های هوشمند در پیش بینی یک چنین پدیده های پیچیده ای بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. یکی از روش هایی که در سال های اخیر در زمینه هیدرولوژی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، استفاده از تبدیل موجک به عنوان روشی نوین و مؤثر در زمینه آنالیز سیگنال ها و سری های زمانی است. در پژوهش حاضر، تجزیه و تحلیل موجک به صورت ترکیب با شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و مقایسه با سیستم استنتاج فازی- عصبی تطبیقی برای پیش بینی بارش ایستگاه وراینه در شهرستان نهاوند انجام شد. برای این منظور، سری زمانی اصلی با استفاده از تئوری موجک به چندین زیرسیگنال زمانی تجزیه شد، پس از آن این زیرسیگنال ها به عنوان داده های ورودی به شبکه عصبی مصنوعی برای پیش بینی بارش ماهانه استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که مدل ترکیبی موجک- شبکه عصبی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به مدل سیستم استنتاج فازی- عصبی تطبیقی دارد و می تواند برای پیش بینی بارش کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت استفاده شود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که مدل ترکیبی موجک- شبکه عصبی در برآورد نقاط حدی به خوبی عمل می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
536 - Agility Agents In Supply Chain of Educational Organizations Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Abbass Toloie Ashlaghi shahrzad tayaran Reza Radfar Alireza PourebrahimiThe increasing speed of technological change, on the one hand, and the changing nature of customer demand and the intensification of competition among organizations, on the other hand, have led organizations to seek to take on new competitive advantages to outperform co MoreThe increasing speed of technological change, on the one hand, and the changing nature of customer demand and the intensification of competition among organizations, on the other hand, have led organizations to seek to take on new competitive advantages to outperform competitors and better meet customer needs. Achieving such goals comes in the context of a new concept called "organizational agility," but agility of the organization is influenced by its agents, which are the most influential factor in service companies. In this research, which the University of Science and Research has proposed as a case study, the employees are divided into three categories: Soft, Grievous, and Blind. These factors determine the three main elements of the agility of the supply chain organization: Agility drivers, agility abilities and agility capability. Also, using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, an intelligent model has been designed to measure the impact and impact of factors on each other. And after implementing the model in a case study at Time = 769, recovery is at best possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
537 - Provide an intelligent model for strategic planning in e-business (Case study: Companies active in the field of information and communication technology)
mostafa kolahdoozi reza radfar Mohammad Ali Afshar KazemiAbstract E-business and its technologies on the one hand change the balance of power between companies active in the field of information technology, better coordination between industries, more efficient and easier production methods, reduce errors in received and sent MoreAbstract E-business and its technologies on the one hand change the balance of power between companies active in the field of information technology, better coordination between industries, more efficient and easier production methods, reduce errors in received and sent data and increase their accuracy, and from On the other hand, it has complicated the planning and formulation of strategies. Most frameworks are based on traditional attitudes, regardless of the electronic developments of the last decade. By introducing new factors in these frameworks, the strategies in the companies will certainly change as well. In this paper, a framework for developing electronic business strategy strategies is presented, which is either a combined approach of BS and BI. The research method has been applied and the method of expert systems has been used, which is finally according to two components. Business Continuity Management, Business Intelligence Strategies for attracting e-business to strategic planning is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
538 - Designing Agile Business Intelligence Model Using Thematic Analysis and Fuzzy Approach in ICT Holding
ehsan afsari jalal haghighatmonfared tahmoores sohrabiAbstract :In the third millennium, information and knowledge have become the core wealth of organizations , and businesses and manufacturing units are seeking to take advantage of this wealth to make the most of their critical decisions in today ' s dynamic environment MoreAbstract :In the third millennium, information and knowledge have become the core wealth of organizations , and businesses and manufacturing units are seeking to take advantage of this wealth to make the most of their critical decisions in today ' s dynamic environment . With the use of information and communication technology in all aspects of business , organizational systems and software have shaped the business context and become a new repository for organizational data . One of these tools is effective in the decision making process of any agile business intelligence organization. In this research , after reviewing the literature on the subject and extracting codes, basic themes and structured themes , using the focus group approach with experts and experts , Effective in designing the agile business intelligence model identified , then the final model was developed using fuzzy Victor technique in Information and Communications Technologyholding . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
539 - Identifying antecedent and consequence of Market Orientation in the Dairy Industry (Case Study of Ramak Dairy Products Company)
hossein mokhtarpoor serajaldin mohebi bijan nahavandiThis study aims to Identify the antecedent and consequence of Market Orientation in Dairy industry (case study of Ramak Dairy Products Company) was conducted. In terms of purpose, it was applied and in terms of how to collect information, it was a mixed (qualitative-qua MoreThis study aims to Identify the antecedent and consequence of Market Orientation in Dairy industry (case study of Ramak Dairy Products Company) was conducted. In terms of purpose, it was applied and in terms of how to collect information, it was a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research.The statistical population in the qualitative section included academic and organizational experts including Ramek specialists and in the quantitative section included all employees of Ramek Dairy Products Company. The sample size was estimated in the qualitative part with theoretical saturation (15 people using purposive sampling) and in the quantitative part based on Cochran's formula 291 people.Data collection tools were qualitative interview, interview and quantitative researcher questionnaire. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the qualitative data.The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of form, content and structure. The reliability of the questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 0.86. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The results identified 19 components and 90 indicators that 11 components (internal factors) of market orientation antecedent including senior management emphasis, manager risk-taking, conflict, cross-sectoral communication, structure, market-based reward system, marketers' expertise, Citizenship behavior, marketing culture, marketing capability and innovation and the four components of external factors of market orientation predecessors included market turmoil, competition, technological dynamics and market intelligence. And 4 components including commitment, satisfaction, employee solidarity and performance were considered as the consequences of market orientation. A research model consisting of the effective antecedents and consequences of market orientation was presented . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
540 - Validation the intelligence Model of Petrochemical Industry Parent Co.
ali abdali gholamreza godarzi Tsohrabi sohrabiThe importance of petrochemicals as the largest private sector in the country in terms of value creation for subsidiaries and the use of a smart model is of paramount importance. The purpose of this study was to present and validate the intelligence model of the petroch MoreThe importance of petrochemicals as the largest private sector in the country in terms of value creation for subsidiaries and the use of a smart model is of paramount importance. The purpose of this study was to present and validate the intelligence model of the petrochemical firm's parent firm and provide related solutions. The research is of mixed type which is interviewed by managers in petrochemical industry through snowball sampling and the interviews continued until a theoretical saturation of 23 interviews was reached. Research propositions were analyzed using the data base method and MAXQDA software. The statistical population includes 462 managers of the Persian Gulf Petrochemical Company. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 90 managers of the subsidiaries at different levels. Finally, 82 questionnaires were identified for proper analysis. Factor analysis was performed using SPSS and WarpPLS software to analyze quantitative data. The intelligence model of the petrochemical firm specializes in 550 open source code divided into 95 common propositions. The propositions at this level are divided into 13 main categories and 4 concepts that include concepts: strategic decisions (with a beta coefficient of 0.979), tasks, services and resources (0.987), creator / creators of capital and structures (0.974), systems and processes (0.980). The beta coefficients obtained from the data analysis in the quantitative section indicate the high importance of each of the concepts and quantities of fit and factor analysis to confirm the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
541 - Model presentation to emptying the picking warehouse with heterogeneous containers in emergency situations with swarm intelligence algorithms
Amir Reza Ahmadi Keshavarz Davood Jaafari mehran khalaj Parshang DokouhakiPlanning to empty warehouse cells is one of the most challenging issues in times of crisis. The need for emergency logistics for the efficient use of equipment is of great importance. In this study, a dual-objective planning model of routing and simultaneous scheduling MorePlanning to empty warehouse cells is one of the most challenging issues in times of crisis. The need for emergency logistics for the efficient use of equipment is of great importance. In this study, a dual-objective planning model of routing and simultaneous scheduling of heterogeneous vehicles (picking containers)It has been suggested to evacuate the courier warehouse cells in emergency situations (non-compliance of the piece with the courier schedule) in order to minimize the movement time and maximize the reliability of the routes due to the congestion of the warehouse corridors. The developed Epsilon constraint method has been used to solve the proposed model. In the proposed model, the possibility of providing service for each warehouse cell that should be emptied by heterogeneous peak containers to logistics /warehouse areas with limited capacity is considered.To demonstrates the performance of the proposed model, the model is run on a random example and the computational results are presented. The results of problem-solving indicate a conflict between the objective functions used. In order to investigate the large-scale model, due to the Np-hard routing issues, three Particle Swarm Algorithms (PSO), Ant Colony (ACO), and Bee Colony (ABC), swarm intelligence algorithms were used and the results were compared with each other. The results of large-scale problem solving to find the best displacement path show better performance of the particle swarm algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
542 - Using Artificial Neural Network Methodology and Fuzzy Logic to Design an Intelligent Model for Optimizing and Preventive Maintenance in Interaction with Production in the Textile and Clothing Industry
Sayyed Shahram fatemi Mehrdad Javadi Amir Azizi Sayyed Esmail NajafiIn this research, the intelligent model of preventive maintenance and repairs based on artificial neural network methodology - fuzzy logic with the help of artificial intelligence environment of MATLAB software based on the structure of Falcon's five-layer model of arti MoreIn this research, the intelligent model of preventive maintenance and repairs based on artificial neural network methodology - fuzzy logic with the help of artificial intelligence environment of MATLAB software based on the structure of Falcon's five-layer model of artificial neural networks is presented, the research method is based on systems thinking. After determining the most important factors affecting preventive maintenance and repairs with the help of a questionnaire and based on a dataset of 2,000 samples of data and reports of the Director General of Textile and Clothing Industries of the Ministry of Safety during the years 1396 to 1401 (in the form of six and a half years) and validity Data evaluation by the maintenance and repair experts of 240 industrial units, a smart model was designed, which after the implementation of the model in Borujerd textile factories as the place of implementation of the plan can be claimed if (If); Five "technology" factors have values of 0.9129; Good condition (upper bound of good membership function), "Employees" has values of 0.9239; good condition (upper bound of good membership function), "working environment" has values of 0.8859; relatively good (lower limit of the membership function), "quality" has values of 0.9999; Perfect condition (highest function), "strategy" has values of 0.9999; good status (upper limit) in preventive maintenance and repairs, then: the status of the output variable of the research, i.e."Optimization of preventive maintenance and repairs performance (Y)" will be at its fifth level, i.e. very good, equal to 0.882. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
543 - Designing an intelligent model of preventive maintenance and repairs in the textile and clothing industry with the help of statistical analysis (case study of Borujerd textile factories)
Sayyed Shahram fatemi Mehrdad Javadi Amir Azizi Sayyed Esmail NajafiIn this study, the identification of the most important influencing factors for intelligent preventive maintenance and repair in the textile industry in interaction with manufacturing was performed using Spss 25 software. The research data set is based on the 2000 sampl MoreIn this study, the identification of the most important influencing factors for intelligent preventive maintenance and repair in the textile industry in interaction with manufacturing was performed using Spss 25 software. The research data set is based on the 2000 sample data and reports from the Director General of Textile Industry under the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade and the factories in the textile industry of Borujerd where the project was implemented on a semiannual basis as of 2015 to 2020. This survey is significant in that it collects information in cooperation with specialists in the maintenance industry and the textile industry (information was collected from 240 establishments of 630 textile factories nationwide). The study sample size included professors, managers, and professionals from the textile industry. A comparison of the pre-test questionnaire (functional status) and the post-test questionnaire (ideal status) and statistical analysis calculations yielded the following results. The relationships between the study variables and the most important preventive maintenance and improvement factors in interaction with production in the textile industry have been classified as follows: strategy factor with the possibility of determining 34%, technology factor 30%, work environment factor 16%, staff factor 10%, the quality factor was identified by 10%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
544 - Analysis of smart and digital effective factors of the fourth industrial revolution with a strategy management approach in developing a technology roadmap for power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries
Shirin Karbasi Gholam Reza Hashemzadeh Abbas Khamseh Kiamars Fathi Hafshejanihe technology roadmap is one of the most effective approaches to align the organization's strategies with planning in the field of technology, from a strategic point of view and its integration with the new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the technolog Morehe technology roadmap is one of the most effective approaches to align the organization's strategies with planning in the field of technology, from a strategic point of view and its integration with the new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the technology roadmap of the fourth industrial revolution leads organizations to new smart and digital technologies in order to achieve the organization's goals. And it leads to increase in productivity in production. This research aims to analyze the effective smart and digital factors of the fourth industrial revolution with a strategic management approach in developing a technology roadmap for power equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.This research aims to analyze the effective factors of the fourth industrial revolution on the development of a technology roadmap for power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.In this regard, first by using the literature and interviews with a number of relevant experts in the power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries, several factors were extracted, and then the factors were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method and ranked using the TOPSIS technique. The results show that the criterion of intelligent design and production has the highest rank, and the component of defining and balancing the research and development portfolio has the first rank, the technology evaluation component has the second rank, and the market changes evaluation component has the third rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
545 - Optimizing Queuing-Inventory Problems under Uncertainty: A Fuzzy Mathematical Programming
Alireza Alinezhad Vahid Hajipour Amin MahmoudiIn this paper, a queuing-inventory system with continuous review inventory control policy and batch arrival queuing approach is proposed. To best of our knowledge, (I) demand function is stochastic and price dependent; (II) due to the uncertainty in real-world situation MoreIn this paper, a queuing-inventory system with continuous review inventory control policy and batch arrival queuing approach is proposed. To best of our knowledge, (I) demand function is stochastic and price dependent; (II) due to the uncertainty in real-world situations, a fuzzy programming approach is applied. Therefore, the presented model with the goal of maximizing total profit of system analyzes the price and order quantity decision variables. Since the proposed model belongs to NP-hard problems, two Pareto-based approaches based on genetic algorithm is applied to solve the model. At the end, several numerical illustrations are generated to demonstrate the model validity and algorithms performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
546 - Locate Automated Teller Machines in Mehr Iran Bank by Using a Combination of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques in Fuzzy Environment
Mehdi Ebrahimi Nejhad Rafsanjani Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nadooshan Marjan Tavasoli FardIn the recent years, using information technology in Iran industries, mostly in banking, has been increased. Selecting the best site location for Automated Teller Machines (ATM) is also an important Subject for the banking industry. Site locating Sciences have always be MoreIn the recent years, using information technology in Iran industries, mostly in banking, has been increased. Selecting the best site location for Automated Teller Machines (ATM) is also an important Subject for the banking industry. Site locating Sciences have always been searching for new optimization methods to find the best location of their case studies. Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods can be expected that the candidate places satisfy the criteria by their weight ratio. Also, the use of fuzzy logic in decision making has been solved the problem of uncertainty and imprecision in assigning the weight of the criteria. So, the applied research study has been using a combined approach of MCDM in a fuzzy environment to provide a new method in Gharzolhasane Mehr Iran Bank ATMs site locating. Regarding the high costs of locating ATMs, the purpose of this study is to provide a method for selecting the best range of these devices Location to increase efficiency and services. Based on the similar studies, a decision criterion was extracted and weighted with FPM Procedure by using QMB and Banking industry expert’s opinions. Then the Location candidates points were ranked by Fuzzy Graph theory and matrix approach method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
547 - The Relationship between Organizational Commitment and emotional Intelligence with Strategic Thinking Approach
Mahmud Mohammadi Mehdi Mortezavi Hossien Assadi Elham VahediNowadays, strategic thinking is recognized as a leading and valuable element in management science at organization and business systems. From a general point of view, strategic thinking is an insight and understanding from status quo and to taking advantage from opportu MoreNowadays, strategic thinking is recognized as a leading and valuable element in management science at organization and business systems. From a general point of view, strategic thinking is an insight and understanding from status quo and to taking advantage from opportunities. That class of managers that equip to strategic thinking capabilities are able to encourage others personnel to find the creative solution for the success of their organization. Organizational commitment is an important job and organizational attitude that affect in achieve to maximum capabilities of personnel and therefore organizational success. A review in the literature of this subject shows that in various researchers, more emphasis is on cognitive aspects of personal performance, and unfortunately, the effect of emotional aspects is ignored widely in organizational behavior researchers; so focus on emotional variables can explain initial result differences in the behavioral subject. This study is survey- explanatory and applied in nature. It attempts through the test, to appraise the level of emotional intelligence effect from Coleman (2001) opinion that includes self- awareness, self-management, social awareness and relational environment, on the organizational commitment from Allen and Miller (1991) opinion that include emotional commitment, norms commitment and continues commitment. Then with the study of adjustment role of strategic thinking variable on this relationship, accumulate in current empirical evidence. Necessary data for measuring research model is collected with a usage of a standard questioner and through the statistical population that includes staff from various levels of an organization. For analysis of research hypothesis, we used structural equations modeling and Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression. Also, fitness indexes obtained for research conceptual model, show that the model has a high credibility for explaining the relationship between key variables and components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
548 - Investigating the spiritual intelligence of student teachers in order to achieve transcendent education
Pari Fahandezh saadi Abbas AnarinejadThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the level of spiritual intelligence of student teachers of Farhangian University of Shiraz to achieve transcendent education. This research is considered as a quantitative research in terms of nature and applied research MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the level of spiritual intelligence of student teachers of Farhangian University of Shiraz to achieve transcendent education. This research is considered as a quantitative research in terms of nature and applied research in terms of purpose. The research method was field survey and the statistical population of the study included students of Shiraz Farhangian University in the academic year of 2019-2020, amongst which 310 people were selected using Cochran's formula by stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using the King Spiritual Intelligence Scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the questionnaire had a reliability of 0.87 which was done through Cronbach's alpha. The research data were analyzed using SPSS21 software with one-sample t-test and independent t-test. Students are in a relatively high position in terms of spiritual intelligence and its components (except for the expansion of the state of consciousness), but they are far from the desired level of adequacy. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the spiritual intelligence of male and female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
549 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence with the Quality of Work Life of Physical Education Teachers
omid safari nima shahidi Introduction:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the quality of work life of physical education teachers in Mamasani city. research methodology:This research More Introduction:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the quality of work life of physical education teachers in Mamasani city. research methodology:This research was applied in terms of purpose, as well as descriptive correlation in terms of nature and method. The statistical population in this study was all 140 physical education teachers in Mamasani city, and 135 people were tested by total sampling method. In this study, standard questionnaires of spiritual intelligence of Ali Badie et al. (2010), emotional intelligence of Bradbury and Graves (2005) and quality of work life of Richard Walton (2012) were used. Pearson correlation test, regression analysis and SPSS software were used to answer the research questions. Findings:The results of Pearson correlation test showed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence had a significant relationship with the quality of teachers' work life and also the results of regression analysis test showed that the dimensions of emotional intelligence (self-awareness and social awareness) and dimensions of spiritual intelligence (general thinking and belief dimension, ability of dealing with and interacting with problems and self-awareness, love and interest) have the power to predict the quality of work life of teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
550 - Predicting Organizational Performance Based on Intellectual Capital and Organizational Entrepreneurship of education staff
somayeh samimiIntroduction: Organizations are valued based on their assets, and among them, intellectual and social capitals are especially important. The aim of the current research was to predict organizational performance based on intellectual capital and organizational entreprene MoreIntroduction: Organizations are valued based on their assets, and among them, intellectual and social capitals are especially important. The aim of the current research was to predict organizational performance based on intellectual capital and organizational entrepreneurship among education workers in Darab city. Research Methodology: This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of nature and method. The statistical population included all education staff, numbering 140 people, according to which the census method was used. The measuring tools were Patterson's Job Performance Questionnaire (1990), Bontis's Intellectual Capital Questionnaire (1998) and Leonidas et al.'s (2007) Organizational Entrepreneurship Questionnaire. Data analysis was done by the regression analysis method. Findings: The results indicated that the relationship between organizational entrepreneurship and intellectual capital is significant and these two variables can predict organizational performance. There was a positive and significant relationship between organizational entrepreneurship and organizational performance and between intellectual capital and organizational performance. Conclusion: It seems that the organizations that give more importance to intellectual capital and engage in organizational entrepreneurship perform better in the changing world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
551 - The Effectiveness of Training by Storytelling Method on Social Skills and Academic Performance in "Experimental Science" Subject for Second Grade Students
Seyede Zeinab Moayedi Ahmadreza ojinezhad Fereshte dehghanianIntroduction: The aim of the current research is to investigate the effectiveness of training by storytelling method on social skills and academic performance in "experimental science" subject for second grade students of primary schools in Shiraz city. Research method MoreIntroduction: The aim of the current research is to investigate the effectiveness of training by storytelling method on social skills and academic performance in "experimental science" subject for second grade students of primary schools in Shiraz city. Research methodology: The current research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test in two experimental and control groups. In this research, subjects were placed in two control and experimental groups. The statistical population in this research included all the students of the second grade of primary school in Shiraz city in the academic year 2022-2023. The researcher selected four classes as a sample using a staged cluster sampling method. For this purpose, questionnaires were given to 80 students and 40 students were randomly selected as the experimental group and 40 students as the control group. The experimental group was trained through storytelling and the control group did not receive any training. The data were collected using two social skills questionnaires and academic performance questionnaires. Descriptive statistics test (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics of covariance analysis were used for data analysis. Findings: As the results indicated, storytelling has a significant effect on the academic performance and social skills of students in "experimental sciences." Storytelling has a significant effect on the dimensions of students' academic performance. Storytelling has a significant effect on the dimensions of students' social skills. Conclusion: It seems that the storytelling method has a significant effect on the social skills and academic performance of the "experimental science" subject of the second grade primary school students in Shiraz city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
552 - The analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan
hamid rahimi ahmad madani homa eftekharThe purpose of this research an analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 7132 students' in Univ MoreThe purpose of this research an analysis of relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency in students at University of Kashan. Research type was descriptive correlative. The statistical population consisted of 7132 students' in Universities of Kashan in academic year 2015-2016 that by Cochran Formulate with strafed random sampling, 364 ones were chosen as sampling. The information gathering tool were social intelligence questionnaire with 21 items, social capital questionnaire with 25 items and social consistency questionnaire with 27 items on base Likert five scale. Questionnaires validity confirmed as content and construction. reliability coefficients were obtained equal to 0.83 social intelligence, 0.85 for social capital and 0.82 for social consistency. Data analyses done in descriptive level (frequency, percentage, mean & standard deviation) and inferential level (t-test, pearson correlation coefficient, regression & structural eqation modeling). Finding showed means of social intelligence, social capital and social consistency components are bigger than theorical average (3). There are positive and significant relationship between social intelligence with social capital and social consistency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
553 - Relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students
zahra dasht bozorgi ehtram GoodarziAbsteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all st MoreAbsteract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation in Azad University students. The study was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz branch was in 1394. The research sample was randomly selected sample of 386 people. Research tools was Inventory of self-compassion scale (scs), spiritual intelligence questionnaire, self value correlation and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson coafisiont and multi varat regression foe analaysing of data was used. The results showed that there were relationship between self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation with emotional regulation (p <0/05). Regression analysis showed that the variables (self compassion, spiritual intelligence and self value correlation) in total may be 29 percent of the independent variable (emotional regulation) to explain and predict. Key words: self compassion, self value correlation and intellectual intelligence and emotional regulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
554 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Psychological capital and Teachers' Job Burnout
Majid Sadoughi Zeinab zarjiniThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among female high school teachers. The study method was descriptive with correlational design. The study population included all high scho MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among female high school teachers. The study method was descriptive with correlational design. The study population included all high school and middle school teachers in Saveh, Iran (N=220) were taught in the academic year 94-95. Using Krejcie & Morgan Table (1970), 136 female high school teachers were selected through stratified multi-stage sampling. The respondents completed the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (shot), Luthans Psychological Capital Scale and Maslach Job Burnout Inventory. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and Stepwise Multiple-Regression Analysis in SPSS 18 Software. The results revealed that there is significant inverse relationship between components of emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job burnout among teachers. The result of stepwise regression showed that self-efficacy, resilience and emotional expression evaluation can predict job burnout among teachers. The findings imply that improving emotional intelligence and psychological capital can lead to reduced employment problems resulting in burnout teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
555 - Relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation among nonnative students Islamic Azad University: moderating rule of academic adjustment
Javad abdeli soltanahmadi Nazila ahangari andaraniThe aim of this study was to examination the model of relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation with moderating rule of academic adjustment among nonnative students. To reach this aim, 208 nonnative students were selected by simple sampling method MoreThe aim of this study was to examination the model of relationship between cultural intelligence on academic isolation with moderating rule of academic adjustment among nonnative students. To reach this aim, 208 nonnative students were selected by simple sampling method as a statistical population, and were answered to academic adjustment, academic isolation and cultural intelligence questionnaires. The result of structural model examination showed the positive effect of cultural intelligence on academic adjustment and negative effect of academic adjustment on academic isolation as well. Also results confirmed the moderating rule of adjustment. The results were showed conceptual model was fitness with examined model, and academic adjustment was a moderate rule between cultural intelligence and academic isolation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
556 - The relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses
sahar Aminalsharieh Narges Khatoon Zabihi Hesari Tayyebeh Hoseini Fakhteh Adib Sara Haghighat Masoomeh AbdollahiThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. In a correlation study from nurses of governmental hospital in Urmia city at 2017 year, 280 nurses were selected through stratified MoreThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. In a correlation study from nurses of governmental hospital in Urmia city at 2017 year, 280 nurses were selected through stratified sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of social skills (Gresham & Elliott, 1990), hope (Snyder & et al, 1991) spiritual intelligence (Abdollahzadeh & et al, 2009) and spiritual well-being (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with enter model methods. The findings showed there is a positive and significant relationship between cooperation, assertiveness, self-control, hope and spiritual intelligence with spiritual well-being of nurses. Also the variables of social skills, hope and spiritual intelligence significantly could predict 46/3 percent of variance of spiritual well-being of nurses (P<0/05). Regarded to results to improve the spiritual well-being of nurses should be increase the rate of cooperation, self-control, hope and spiritual intelligence of them. Also officials, planners and counselors, must consider the symptoms of mentioned variables and design and implementation appropriate programs to improve the ritual well-being of nurses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
557 - Effects of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), on the development of creativity and Reducing anger in children
محمد خالدیان Ayoob Aoradi Sara ChalakAim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of element MoreAim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of elementary school students Ghorveh city in the school year 91-92. The sample size of 60 students were selected based on a random sample, Then, based on questionnaire scores, 22 of these patients, the lowest scores on the creativity scale and the highest scores on the anger scale were selected. Randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group, 10 sessions, storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), were affected by the independent variable, but the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect the data, the questionnaire creativity Scheffer and Parvaz & Khaledian anger questionnaire were used. In this study, experimental pretest posttest control group. Results: The results showed that the Average Creativity in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly higher than the control group post-test scores, and also results showed that the Average anger in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly lower than the control group post-test scores. Conclusion: The results showed that storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), to enhance and foster creativity and redue anger. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
558 - The causal relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within the male students
najmeh hamid salman hajizadeh seyedali marashy salman hajyThe purpose of this study was to examine the sample of casual relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. The MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the sample of casual relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential by the intermediation of sensation seeking within male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. The population of the study included all the male students of Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz. A sample of 300 subjects was selected by using the multi-stage ratio random sampling method. Berzonsky Identity Styles Inventory, Schwarezer & Jerusalem Self-Efficacy Scale, Lennick & Kiel Moral Intelligence Scale, Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking and Iranian Addiction Potential Scale were used to measure the variants. Evaluation of the proposed model was made by path analysis. The results showed that all coefficients of the path between variants were statistically significant in the sample totally. Moreover, the direct paths of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy, moral intelligence and sensation seeking to addiction potential were statistically significant. The direct paths of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence to sensation seeking were significant, as well. On the other side, the results revealed that the indirect relationship of diffuse-avoidant style, self-efficacy and moral intelligence with addiction potential also were significant through sensation seeking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
559 - Modeling the relationship between the age of entering the school on academic achievement with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity
paria jangi Afroz GholamAli hasan asadzadeh ali delavarThis research aims to study the modeling of academic achievement based on the age of entry into the school with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity were done in students and it the type of correlation research based on structural equation m MoreThis research aims to study the modeling of academic achievement based on the age of entry into the school with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity were done in students and it the type of correlation research based on structural equation modeling technique , in particular regression equations (combining Route Analysis and second Level Factor Analysis ). In this study, for determining the sample size according to the number of variables observed and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each variables, and taking into account the probability of having incomplete questionnaires,250 were selected as sample size. The statistical population of this study was 1472 students of all 10th grade elementary school students of Urmia high school in the academic year of 2017-2018.Data collection tools were used, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Inderbitzen&Fooster Social Skills Scale, and Torrance Creativity Scale. The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 26% of academic achievement can be explained by the age of entry into the school, the spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity. Also, entering the school with the mediation of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity showed an indirect effect on academic achievement. The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of the age of entry into the school, as well as the role of moderating variable of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity by students, which could provide applied ideas to improve the psychological state to counselors and learners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
560 - The study of the effectiveness of pedagogical theater (educational and training) on emotional and social intelligence of children
Helia Tayefeh MehdiKhani Hasan Ahadi Masoud Delkhah Hadi Bahrami Fariborz BagheriThe aim of present research was study of the effectiveness of pedagogical theater (educational and training) on emotional and social intelligence of children. This research was an experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research populat MoreThe aim of present research was study of the effectiveness of pedagogical theater (educational and training) on emotional and social intelligence of children. This research was an experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was children aged 7-12 years old in Tehran city in 2017 year that from them 40 child were selected through random sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group educated 10 sessions of 50 minutes by pedagogical theater. Groups completed the questionnaires of emotional intelligence (Schutte & et al, 1998) and Tromso social intelligence (Silvera & et al, 2001). Data was analyzed with using SPSS-20 software and with MANCOVA method. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in both variable of emotional and social intelligence of children. In the other words pedagogical theater significantly led to increase the emotional and social intelligence of children (P<0/05). The results indicate the importance of pedagogical theater on improving the emotional and social intelligence of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
561 - The Effectiveness of Educational Intelligence Training Based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory on Social Utility and Educational Motivation in Isfahan female Students
khatereh bozorgmehri Fariba Hafezi Parviz Askary behnam makvandi Reza PashaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Gardner Multiple Intelligence Training on social utility and academic motivation of female students. The design of this research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group des MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Gardner Multiple Intelligence Training on social utility and academic motivation of female students. The design of this research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population consisted of all 10th grade students of Isfahan city in the academic year of 1394-1396. The sampling method was randomized. The sample was selected from among students of 4 schools and 30 students randomly selected and assigned to the experimental and control groups (each group was 15). The Krone-Marlow Social Utility Questionnaire and Valerand's Motivational Scale were used to collect data. Then, the experimental group participated in 14 regular sessions in the training sessions on intelligence education based on Gadner's theory. Data were analyzed using multivariate and single variable covariance analysis. The results of this study showed that the method of intelligence based on Gardner Multiple Intelligence Theory increased the social utility and academic motivation in the experimental group at the post-test stage (p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
562 - The Role of Metacognition and Mindfulness in Predicting the Quality of Life of Mothers with Intellectual disability Children
mohammad hayati rahim hamidipoor yaser razapoormirsalehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of metacognition and mindfulness in predicting the quality of life of mothers with Intellectual disability children. The statistical population included all low-income mothers covered by the welfare departments of th MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of metacognition and mindfulness in predicting the quality of life of mothers with Intellectual disability children. The statistical population included all low-income mothers covered by the welfare departments of the city centers of Khuzestan province in 1398, according to the Cookran formula and using the simple random sampling method, 200 of them were selected as the sample. Participants answered Wales' metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (1997), Freiburg's mindfulness (2006), and the quality of life of the World Health Organization (1996). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation method and multiple regression using simultaneous method using SPSS24 statistical software. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between metacognition and quality of life of mothers with low-income children (p <0.001). There is a significant positive relationship between mindfulness, awareness and quality of life of mothers with children with disabilities (P <0.001). The results of multiple regression analysis also showed that metacognition and mindfulness predict 59% of the changes in the quality of life of mothers with mentally retarded children (p <0.001). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that improving metacognition and mindfulness is effective in reducing the problems of mothers with mentally retarded children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
563 - Attitude to Creativity and Social Intelligence with Academic Performance and Social Performance of Elementary students: a focal analysis
mahboobe kamali Parviz AskaryThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between attitude to creativity and social intelligence with academic performance and social performance in primary school students. The statistical population of this study consisted of all girl primary school students in MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between attitude to creativity and social intelligence with academic performance and social performance in primary school students. The statistical population of this study consisted of all girl primary school students in Ahvaz in the 2019 academic year. To conduct this research, 250 students were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. Research tools: The Tromso's Social Intelligence Scale (2001) , the Scheffer's Creativity Assessment Scale (1991) , the Social / Adaptive Social Performance Scale of Price et al. (2004) , and academic performance were measured by teachers according to students' academic performance. In this study, the data were analyzed by the focal analysis method by SPSS software version 23. The results showed that the attitude towards creativity has a positive and significant relationship with academic performance (P <0.01) and social performance (P <0.05). The relationship between social intelligence and academic performance (P <0.01) and social performance (P <0.01) is also positive and significant. There was also an interpretable central relationship between attitudes toward creativity and social intelligence and academic performance and social performance. Given that the predictor variables of individual characteristics and the variables of students' academic and social characteristics are measured in a general explanation, we can say that the individual characteristics of individuals and the combination of social intelligence and creativity, in general, can be subdivided. Predict their education and social status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
564 - Presenting a model of social intelligence and business intelligence on quality of life with mediated role of risk management in North Khorasan teachers
Masoomeh Nazemi Kiumarth Niazazari Negin JabbariThis research aimed to presenting a model of social intelligence and business intelligence on quality of life with mediated role of risk management in North Khorasan teachers. Present study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was Nort MoreThis research aimed to presenting a model of social intelligence and business intelligence on quality of life with mediated role of risk management in North Khorasan teachers. Present study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was North Khorasan teachers in academic years of 2018-19. The sample was based on Cochran's formula estimated 374 people, which were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. The research instruments were the standard questionnaires of Tromso social intelligence (Silvera and et al, 2001), business intelligence (Popovic and et al, 2012) and risk management (Bilandi, 2015) and researcher-made quality of life questionnaire. Data were analyzed with using correlation coefficients and structural equations in SPSS and LISREL software. The findings showed that social intelligence and business intelligence had a positive and direct effect on risk management, social intelligence, business intelligence and risk management had a positive and direct effect on quality of life and social intelligence and business intelligence with mediated of risk management had a positive and indirect effect on quality of life (P<0.05). Therefore, risk management was a good mediator between social intelligence and business intelligence with quality of life. As a result, to improve quality of life of teachers can be improved their social intelligence, business intelligence and risk management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
565 - Comparison of attachment styles, cognitive emotion regulation and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not
elham Ghanbari Banafsheh OmidvarThis study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shira MoreThis study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shiraz. The sample was 50 people who approached a fortune teller and 50 who didn’t that they were selected by using available sampling method. Research instruments included Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) and Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The validity and reliability for tow scales are satisfactory. To analyze data were used the analysis of variance method with SPSS-21 software. The results indicated that the difference between attachment styles and social support was significant between the groups. The difference between avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment between the groups was significant. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of family social support and social support of other groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
566 - Comparison of the effectiveness of organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress
amin zamri alireza heydari parviz asgari behnam makvandiThe aim of this research was to study the comparison of the effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress MoreThe aim of this research was to study the comparison of the effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress in Persian Gulf Star Oil Company. This design of the study was pretest, post test control group. The sample include 60 employees with job stress (20 group experimental 1 (organizational intelligence training), 20 group experimental 2 (empowerment of employees) and 20 group control) were selected randomaly sampling and the were requested to answer organizational productivity Hersi and Goldasmith (1999) scale, organizational socializational Taurmina (1997) scale and job stress Raise (1992) scale questionnaire. For analyzing the results we used covariance (MANCOVA and ANCOVA) and variance (MANOVA and ANOVA). The results of data analysis showed that as organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees caused the increasing in organizational productivity and organizational socializational(support social) in employees with job stress experimental (1), (2) groups in comparison to the witness group and concluded that there is any significant difference between effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress and empowerment of employees was more effectiveness than organizational intelligence training on the ncrease of organizational productivity and organizational socializational(support social) in employees with job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
567 - The effectiveness of training of emotional intelligence on social anxiety, social adaptability, and mental health of students of Azad University of Ahvaz
Masoumeh Naderi De Sheikh Mohammad Reza BornaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence training on social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health of students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The study population included 60 (30 experimental and 30 control group). They we MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence training on social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health of students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The study population included 60 (30 experimental and 30 control group). They were selected by simple random sampling and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. A pre-test and post-test study design with a control group of both groups based on Matak and Clark social anxiety inventory (1998) and Mazaheri social adjustment (2006) and SCL-90 mental health questionnaire. A pretest was performed. The experimental group was subjected to 8 independent 90-minute sessions (emotional intelligence). Then, they were followed by both groups and one month later. A multivariate covariance analysis Manku). The results showed that the educational self-regulation strategies in the experimental group compared to the control group mean reduced social anxiety and increased social adjustment and mental health in the experimental group. Follow-up results showed that differences in follow-up scores of social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health related to the continuation of the effect of emotional intelligence training (group membership). Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Social Anxiety, Social Adjustment, Mental Health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
568 - The effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness
Sayyed Hadi Delbari Vahid Fallah Saeed Saffarian HamedaniThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with numb MoreThe aim of this research was determine the effect of moral intelligence components based on Islamic education approach with mediated by social capital on students' self-awareness. This study was all high school students of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years with number of 3512 people. The sample size according to Krejcie and Morgan table was estimated 346 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using the researcher-made questionnaires of moral intelligence and self-awareness based on Islamic education approach and the standard questionnaire of social capital (Pajak, 2006) and analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and LISREL software. The findings showed that all moral intelligence components including honesty, responsibility, forgiveness, compassion, moral values and communication skills had a direct and significant effect on social capital and self-awareness and social capital had a direct and significant effect on self-awareness. Also, all moral intelligence components with mediated by social capital had an indirect and significant effect on students' self-awareness (p < /p> Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
569 - Presentation Model of Entrepreneurial Attitude based on Intellectual and Social Capital with Mediating Organizational Commitment
Azadeh Molaee Roghieh Vahdat Bourashan Mohammad HassaniPresent research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation MorePresent research aimed to presentation model of entrepreneurial attitude based on intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the employees of the academic-applied comprehensive universities of West Azerbaijan province in academic years of 2018-19 with number of 600 people. According to the size of the population and based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, 234 people were selected as the sample according to the classified sampling method based on the city of the place of employment. To collect data used from the questionnaires of entrepreneurial attitude (Robbins & Coulter, 1989), intellectual capital (Bontis, 1996), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990). The data analyze by structural equation method at a significantly lower level than 0.05. The findings showed that intellectual capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude, social capital on organizational commitment and entrepreneurial attitude and organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and direct effect. Also, intellectual and social capital with mediating organizational commitment on entrepreneurial attitude had significant and indirect effect (p < 0.05). Organizational commitment was a good mediator between intellectual and social capital with entrepreneurial attitude. According to the results, planning to improve the intellectual and social capital and organizational commitment to improve entrepreneurial attitude is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
570 - Comparison the Emotional and Social Intelligence, Academic Anxiety and Epistemological Beliefs in Internet Addicted and Non-Addicted Students
Najibeh Akbarzadeh Vahid Fallah Seyedeh Esmat RasooliThis research aimed to comparison the emotional and social intelligence, academic anxiety and epistemological beliefs in internet addicted and non-addicted students. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and was comparative causal in terms of procedure metho MoreThis research aimed to comparison the emotional and social intelligence, academic anxiety and epistemological beliefs in internet addicted and non-addicted students. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and was comparative causal in terms of procedure method. The study population was the second high school students of Babol city in the academic years 2018-19. Based on the Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated 374 people, who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data collection tools included the questionnaires of internet addiction (Young, 1998), emotional intelligence (Bradberry & Graves, 2004), social intelligence (Silvera & et al, 2001), academic anxiety (Philips, 1979) and epistemological beliefs (Schommer, 1993). To analyze the data was used from multivariate analysis of variance with using SPSS-20 software. The findings showed that internet addicted and non-addicted students were significantly different in terms of all four variables of emotional and social intelligence, academic anxiety and epistemological beliefs (p < 0.05). In the other words, internet addicted students than internet non-addicted students were at a lower level in terms of emotional intelligence, social intelligence and epistemological beliefs and higher in terms of academic anxiety. According to the results of the present study, internet addicted students in compared to internet non-addicted students were in a more unfavorable position in terms of all four variables of emotional and social intelligence, academic anxiety and epistemological beliefs. Therefore, it is necessary for education experts, school psychologists and counselors to hold courses and workshops for students and their families to understand the phenomenon of internet addiction and its consequences and thereby reducing their internet addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
571 - Developing a structural model of Self-Handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style by mediating
Fatemeh Maghsoudlonejad Majid Saffarinia ali shirafkankopkanThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modelin MoreThe aim of this study was to present a structural model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy in students. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2020. The sample size was 400 students who were selected by cluster sampling (4 schools). The research instruments included the On and Framan (1998) Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Jones & Rodwalt Self-Handicapping Scale (1982), the Zimbardo Time Perspective Questionnaire (1999), the Grolenick Perceived Parenting Questionnaire (1997), and the Abdolfattah & Yates (2006) Intelligence Beliefs Scale. The collected data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of data analysis showed that the prediction model of self-handicapping based on time perspective, intelligence beliefs and perceived parenting style mediated by academic self-efficacy based on experimental data has a good fit. The direct and indirect effects of time perspective and intelligence beliefs on students' self-handicapping were also confirmed (p <0.05). Perceived parenting style and academic self-efficacy directly affect self- handicapping (p <0.05). The present study showed that academic self-efficacy has a mediating role in explaining and predicting students' self-disability. This variable is influenced by time perspective, IQ beliefs and perceived parenting style and on the other hand can have a significant effect on students' self-disability. Each research work has its own limitations, and this research is no exception to this rule. Among the limitations of this study include: Structural relationships of variables were tested by modeling structural equations which is a non-experimental method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
572 - The Modeling of Social Trust based on Social Intelligence, Social Identity and Social Isolation in Second Period High School Students of Tehran City
Zahra Falahi Roya Koochakentezar Zohreh Sadeghi AfjehPresent research aimed to investigate modeling the social trust based on social intelligence, social identity and social isolation in second period high school students of Tehran city. The research design was cross-sectional from type of correlational. The study populat MorePresent research aimed to investigate modeling the social trust based on social intelligence, social identity and social isolation in second period high school students of Tehran city. The research design was cross-sectional from type of correlational. The study population was second period high school students of Tehran city in the 2018-19 academic years. The research sample was estimated 495 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect data were used from the questionnaires of social trust (Saffarinia & Sharif, 2013), social intelligence (Tet, 2008), social identity (Saffarinia & Roshan, 2011) and social isolation (Modarresi Yazdi & et al, 2017). Data were analyzed with using methods of Pearson correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling in SPSS-19 and PLS software. The findings of the present study indicate a good fit the model of social trust based on social intelligence, social identity and social isolation in second period high school students. Also, other findings showed that social intelligence and social identity had a positive and significant effect on social trust of second period high school students and social isolation had a negative and significant effect on their social trust (p < 0.001). According to the results of the present research, planning is essential to improve social trust by increasing social intelligence and social identity and decreasing social isolation in second period high school students. For this purpose specialists and curriculum planners can incorporate contents to improve social trust in social studies lesson and other related lessons and school counselors and psychologists through educational workshops should also increase the social trust of second period high school students by increasing social intelligence and social identity and decreasing social isolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
573 - The relationship between social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships of married female students of Babol Azad University
Ali Khaneh Keshi Fatemeh Rostampoor AlashtiAbstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the re MoreAbstract This research aimed to determine the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships. This study was a descriptive one with correlation design. The statistical population of the research included all the married female students of Babol Azad University in 2021-2022 academic year. The sample of the study consisted of 150 people who were selected using convenience sampling method from the students of different fields of study in master degree. After discarding the distorted questionnaires, 140 questionnaires were analyzed. In order to collect the data of the study, Silvera et al.'s (2001), Ang and Earley's (2004) cultural intelligence, Wang and Lau's (2002) emotional intelligence, and Busby et al.'s (1995) marital relationship quality questionnaires were used. Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the relationship of social intelligence, cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence with the quality of marital relationships was positive and significant (p<0.05). Multiple regression analysis indicated that the predictor variables explained 20 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationship, so that the variables of social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively, positively and significantly predicted the quality of marital relationships of students. Also, the components of the predictor variables could explain almost 32 percent of the variance of the quality of marital relationships; that is, the components of the use of emotions, self-perception evaluation, social awareness, regulation of emotions and metacognitive strategy predict the quality of the marital relationship positively and significantly. Keywords: Social intelligence, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, marital relationship quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
574 - Modeling of Resilience based on Personality Traits and Social Intelligence with Mediated by Spiritual Intelligence in Cardiac Patients
Seyyedeh Azam Hosseini Lordegani Maryam ChoramiThe resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilienc MoreThe resilience has an important role in health and quality of life and from the effective factors can be noted to personality traits, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. As a result, present research was conducted aim to investigate the modeling of resilience based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence in cardiac patients. The research design was cross-sectional from type of correlational. The study population was cardiac patients referred to medical clinics of Isfahan city in 2020 year, which based on Krejcie and Morgan table number of 384 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research tools were the resilience scale (Connor and Davidson, 2003), personality traits questionnaire (Costa and McCrae, 1992), Tromso social intelligence scale (Silvera and et al, 2001) and spiritual intelligence scale (Amram and Dryer, 2007). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling with path analysis method in SPSS-23 and LISREL-8.8 software. Findings showed that the resilience model based on personality traits and social intelligence with mediated by spiritual intelligence had a good fit and neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence had a significant direct effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (p < 0.05), but agreeableness did not have a significant effect on spiritual intelligence and resilience (P>0.05). In addition, spiritual intelligence had a significant direct effect on resilience (p < 0.05). Also, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence through spiritual intelligence had a significant indirect effect on resilience (p < 0.05). According to the results of the present study, planning is essential to improve resilience in heart patients and health professionals and therapists can improve resilience in heart patients by reducing neuroticism and increasing extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and social intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
575 - Prediction of marital infidelity based on readiness for boredom, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence in people with extramarital relationship
mojtaba aghili zohreh dadvar Ensiyeh babaeeThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting the tendency to commit marital infidelity based on readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence in people with a history of extramarital relationship. The research method was desc MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting the tendency to commit marital infidelity based on readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence in people with a history of extramarital relationship. The research method was descriptive and of the type of correlational studies. The statistical population of the present study was all couples with a history of marital infidelity who referred to psychological counseling and services centers of peace of mind and Artiman in Mashhad in 2022, based on Cochran's formula, 250 people with extramarital relationship were selected by available sampling method. The research tools included the questionnaires of tendency to marital infidelity by Bashirpour et al. (2017), readiness for boredom by Fallman et al. (2013), tendency to risky behaviors (2015) and emotional intelligence by Bradbury and Graves (2004). Research data were analyzed with Pearson correlation and multiple regression coefficient using spss software version 24. The results of the research showed that readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence can predict the tendency to marital infidelity (P<0.05). The results of the research indicate that with the increase in readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and decrease in emotional intelligence, the tendency to marital infidelity increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
576 - Comparison the effectiveness of applied behavior analysis and play therapy on increasing the social skills of mild intellectual disability children
Asma Fooladi Maryam Shokri Fatemeh MohammadAbadi jamal ashooriThe present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of applied behavior analysis and play therapy on increasing the social skills of mild intellectual disability children. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementat MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of comparison the effectiveness of applied behavior analysis and play therapy on increasing the social skills of mild intellectual disability children. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with experimental and control groups. The research population was mild intellectual disability children referred to counseling centers in the third district of Tehran in the spring season of 2022 year. The research sample was 40 mild intellectual disability children who after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by the available sampling method and randomly were assigned into three equal groups including two experimental groups (applied behavior analysis and play therapy) and one control group. Each of experimental groups underwent by applied behavior analysis and play therapy for 10 sessions of 45 minutes (two sessions per week) as a group and during time the control group did not receive education. The tools of the current research included a demographic information form and social skills questionnaire (Gresham and Elliott, 1990). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS version 22 software. The findings showed that both intervention methods of applied behavior analysis and play therapy in compared to the control group led to increase the social skills and each three components of them including cooperation, assertiveness and self-control of mild intellectual disability children (P<0.001), but between the intervention methods there was no significant difference in increasing the social skills and their components (P>0.05). According to the results of the present study, therapists, counselors and psychologists can use both methods of applied behavior analysis and play therapy to increase the social skills of mild intellectual disability children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
577 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence with Sexual Abstinence in Single Students
Behrooz IzadabadiIn this present study the relationship between the emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) with sexual abstinence has been considered studied among single students in bachelor section of Evaz (Larestan) Payamnoor university. This was a descriptive &n MoreIn this present study the relationship between the emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) with sexual abstinence has been considered studied among single students in bachelor section of Evaz (Larestan) Payamnoor university. This was a descriptive – correlational study, participants of this study were 170 students who were selected according to the random sampling . These subjects answered the emotional intelligence (SibryaShering ,1995) , spiritual intelligence (Badie et al , 2010) and also sexual abstinence questionnaires (Jafari , 2007) . In analyzing the data using Pearson correlation coefficient . The results have showthat ;The spontaneous , self awareness , self control , sharpness social and social skills factors have positive relationship with spiritual intelligence factors . Between spontaneous , self awareness and self control factors with adherence to value and ethical principles of sexual abstinence variable has positive relationship. Also between The general thinking and beliefs factor and pay of apply ethical factors is established positive and significant relationship with sexual abistinence factors . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
578 - Effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on addiction potential among male Students
behnam karami rad Yadollah Zargar Mahnaz Mehrabizade honarmandPurpose: The present study was carried out to investigate the Effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on addiction potential among male Students of Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University. Method: This study was conducted as an experimental with pre-test and post-test MorePurpose: The present study was carried out to investigate the Effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on addiction potential among male Students of Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University. Method: This study was conducted as an experimental with pre-test and post-test and with a control group. The Statistical population was consisted of undergraduate male students enrolled in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz between 91-92. The Study Samples by multistage random sampling, from 600 prototypes, were selected 30 individuals who possess the criteria for entering the groups. The test group after 8 training sessions (2 times a week) and a control group without any intervention simultaneously have completed the post-test. The study main Measure was addiction potential scale of Zargar (1385). Results: analysis of univariate covariance (ANCOVA) indicate the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on reducing students addiction potential. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence training is effective in reducing student addiction potential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
579 - Examination relationship between Emotionalintelligence, social adjustmentanddifferentiationwith resilency in female studentsof RamhormzIslamic Azad University
Taiabeh Sarkohaki Rezvan HomaeiThe aim of this study the relationship between emotional intelligence, social adjustment and differentiation act with flexibility in female students of Ramhormz Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 200 offemale students of Islamic Azad University of MoreThe aim of this study the relationship between emotional intelligence, social adjustment and differentiation act with flexibility in female students of Ramhormz Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 200 offemale students of Islamic Azad University of RÄmhormoz that which were selected by random cluster sampling . Present research was correlation type.Datacollection toolsincluded: questionnaire of emotional intelligence (Petrides and Farnham, 2001), social adjustment (Pickel and Weissmann, 1999) , differentiation (Drake, 2011) flexibility, interaction (Kanrvdyvydsvn, 2003) . The datawere analyzedusingPearson correlationandmultiple regression in significant level 0/001. The results showedthatthere was a significant and positive relationshipbetween emotional intelligence, social adjustment and differentiation with resilency. The results ofmultiple regression analysisshowed multiple correlationbetween emotional intelligence, social adjustment and differentiation with resilency and social adjustmentweregoodpredictors of resilency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
580 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and learning Strategies with Self-efficacy In Students of Islamic Azad University Omidiyeh Branch
Zahra Eftekhar Saadi Mozhgan EghbaliAbstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random MoreAbstract: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh Branch. A sample of 317 students was selected using stratified random sampling. In this study, three questionnaires cultural intelligence Earley and Ang, King's spiritual intelligence of 24 questions and general self-efficacy scale have been used. This study was a correlational analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple correlation coefficient which have been done simultaneously and step by step separately with the significance level of α=0.05. The results revealed that the cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a meaningful relationship with self-efficacy as the significance level of P<0.0001. The spiritual intelligence predicts the self-efficacy positively meaningful. The regression analysis also showed that the variable spiritual intelligence was as predictor of self-efficacy in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
581 - Emotional Intelligence and turnover intention: with mediator of Job Satisfaction and Positive Affect
NOOSHIN MASHAYEKHI ASMA HAJEB The purpose of this study was to test the proposed model for the effect of Emotional intelligence on turnover intention, considering the mediating role of Job satisfaction and Positive affect. The participants of the study were 200 employees of an industrial comp More The purpose of this study was to test the proposed model for the effect of Emotional intelligence on turnover intention, considering the mediating role of Job satisfaction and Positive affect. The participants of the study were 200 employees of an industrial company in Abadan (male 166, females 34) that were selected by stratified random sampling. The instruments which used in this study were Schutte Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), Job Satisfaction Scale (JIG), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and turnover intention scale. Fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-21 and AMOS-21 software packages. The indirect effects were tested using the bootstrap procedure in Preacher and Hayes (2008) SPSS Macro program for multiple mediation. Findings indicated that the proposed model fit the data. Better fit and more meaningful results obtained by omitting 1 direct path (emotional intelligence on turnover intention) and using AMOS modification indices . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
582 - The Psychological Theory of Emotional Intelligence and Humor and Humor Skill in the Garden "
amine azizi hadi haidarinia Mohammad Hossein FallahWriting scholarly articles and developing interdisciplinary topics in relation to them have been of interest to researchers in recent years. One of these topics is the reflection of the science of psychology in literary works and its adaptation to the new theories of ps MoreWriting scholarly articles and developing interdisciplinary topics in relation to them have been of interest to researchers in recent years. One of these topics is the reflection of the science of psychology in literary works and its adaptation to the new theories of psychology. In this article, emotional intelligence and humor and humor skills in the garden are reviewed and compared with today's science of psychology. In the garden, Saadi pursues the process of life towards moral and human evolution and uses the storytelling to express the best ways of living and, using imagery style, seeks to provide solutions to improve human relationships and behaviors. Saadi's goal in Bostan is to better educate all members of society, at any age, status, and with any social class, in order to achieve happiness and a healthy life. Approaches today, known as Emotional Intelligence, about eight hundred years after the beginning of the novel, include techniques for coping with social complexity and personal decision-making that lead to a positive outcome and a favorable situation. The study states that Saadi was aware of this skill and presented it to his audience with emotional imagery, which today is in line with the theories and skills presented by current psychologists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
583 - Reflecting on the Crisis of Today's Female Identity in the "I am probably lost" Novel (From the perspective of social semiotics)
Sepideh Seyed Faraji Farhad Tahmasebi roghoye sadraeeSome women Iranian contemporary writers at some stage of their writing deal with the nature and identity of women. The narrator of the novel, probably lost, also seeks self-awareness and the discovery of individual identity, and in this way, he suffers from an identity MoreSome women Iranian contemporary writers at some stage of their writing deal with the nature and identity of women. The narrator of the novel, probably lost, also seeks self-awareness and the discovery of individual identity, and in this way, he suffers from an identity crisis and tries to overcome this crisis. Semiotics is one of the interdisciplinary research methods that analyzes the signs and is used in reading literary texts to understand the meanings hidden in them. In this article, an attempt has been made to study and analyze the social codes in the novel "Probably Lost" by Sara Salar, using the approach of social signs. An examination of the novel Lost in Social Semiotics suggests that the author has succeeded in representing and inducing his intended concept of identity crisis. Sarah Salar portrays the presence of social cues in identity codes such as place, clothing, food, and name; It emphasizes this concept especially through the association of past places as well as the anonymity of the main character. Signs of social etiquette are also abundant in this novel. The author has used various methods of non-verbal communication (such as tone and tone) as a platform to reflect the concept of identity loss; In this way, the offensive and unemotional tone of speech in the narrator's mental dialogues also serves to instill the concept of identity crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
584 - The constellations and the science of astronomical rulings related to it in the Sanaei court
Ahmad Rustae Shalmani Ahmad ZakeriAstronomers have made predictions about the motion of the planets and perchging their orbits in the celestial belt, arguing this prediction based on the science or art of astronomical rules technique. In the definition of this industry, it has been said that recognizing MoreAstronomers have made predictions about the motion of the planets and perchging their orbits in the celestial belt, arguing this prediction based on the science or art of astronomical rules technique. In the definition of this industry, it has been said that recognizing the quality of the argument is based on the rotation of the heavens and the study of the towers and the motion of the stars, on what the moon heaven minister will be found before it is found. This knowledge has a very long history in the field of human knowledge, its history goes back to the ancient Babylonians and then to the Greeks, who played a significant role in its development. The knowledge of the rules of astronomy, which was initially the exclusive domain of astronomers and mathematicians, gradually expanded to the field of other sciences, so that even physicians in some eras used astronomy to treat their patients. Also, poets were not unaware of this knowledge and in the early periods of Persian poetry until the seventh and eighth centuries, they used it in their poems and created themes to express pride than other poets. The rulings related to the zodiac or the rulings related to each of the twelve towers or the famous stars in each of the towers, in the Sanaei court, have a special effect that we these meanings examined and studied under various headings as follows. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
585 - On the Understanding of “Intellect” from Maulana's View
Nasrin Barzanjeh“Intellect” is the spirit's interpreter; the Name of God is the Assembler of all the names and its general locus of manifestation is the prophetic light (light of Mohammad) which has been interpreted as the “Greater Spirit” and “Universal I More“Intellect” is the spirit's interpreter; the Name of God is the Assembler of all the names and its general locus of manifestation is the prophetic light (light of Mohammad) which has been interpreted as the “Greater Spirit” and “Universal Intellect”. In the view of the Sufis, “Intellect” is a means for worshipping God. In the preface of this piece of writing, the views of Islamic wise people and Sufis will be briefly explained, and then Maulana's view on the Subject will be analyzed. Reasoning is the intellectual transfer of concepts; thus in the first part, Maulana's method of reasoning in Mathnavi will be dealt with; in the second part, different types of intellect from Maulana's view will be enumerated, and in the third part, Intellect's symbolizing reflected in Mathnvi will be studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
586 - Hbsiyha writing in Arabic and Persian Poetry (Comparative Research: Poetry Abvfras malk alshoaraye Bahar)
Toraj zainivand Payman SalehiHbsyh, any one of the poet's poetry is the conscience of her B sin, separation from relatives and friends, prison difficulties, resorting to elders and Amir and ... word says. In Arabic and Persian poetry, famous choral reputation in this field MoreHbsyh, any one of the poet's poetry is the conscience of her B sin, separation from relatives and friends, prison difficulties, resorting to elders and Amir and ... word says. In Arabic and Persian poetry, famous choral reputation in this field have reached. Abvfras Hamdani, poet and composer Abbasid period of the "Romans" in Arabic literature, the lead ball is stolen from others. Bahar poet laureate of the poets of the period Constitutional Persian literature is considered that the prison years Bndmvyh that is pulled up to the order. This research is based on the American school in comparative literature review and comparative analysis of themes and structures common or Hbsyh differently by the two poets pay. The basic research topics include: A) a short preface, writing about Hbsyh garlic in Persian and Arabic literature and research overview. B) Comparative analysis of the content and structure of para Mvyh Abvfras and Bahar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
587 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement
faranak mosavi gazalh gadariThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical po MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and spiritual intelligence with the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement. The method of this research was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this research is the statistical population of all the teachers of the Literacy Movement of Marivan city in the academic year of 2001-2014, numbering about 290 people. A statistical sample of 200 teachers was selected based on random sampling and Cochran's formula. The tools used in this research are the cultural intelligence questionnaire of Ang et al. (2007), the spiritual intelligence of Abdulzadeh (2018) and the entrepreneurial behavior in the resident organization (2019). Findings using the method of Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.032 and r=0.41). There is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the level of entrepreneurship of teachers of the literacy movement (p=0.0001 and r=0.63). The variables of spiritual intelligence and cultural intelligence respectively predict teachers' entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
588 - Identification and ranking of intellectual capital components in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Behzad Zareian moradabadi Alireza Eslamboulchi kambiz hamidi tohfe ghobadilamoukiThe aim of this study was to identify and rank the components of intellectual capital in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to take steps to better manage these investments. This research is in terms of combined method and in terms of exploratory MoreThe aim of this study was to identify and rank the components of intellectual capital in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to take steps to better manage these investments. This research is in terms of combined method and in terms of exploratory-applied purpose. The statistical population of the study was the senior managers of state-owned banks in the country, and 17 of them were selected as sample members using the snowball sampling method. The results of the research consist of 2 parts: in the first part, a set of intellectual capital was identified and in the second part, the importance and priority of each capital was determined. Due to structured interviews with experts, the use of experts' opinions in conducting interviews and the fact that the difference between the fuzzy mean of the two stages is less than 0.1, the present study has good reliability, so in the present study, experts, experts and Were experts in the field of research, as a result of the research, the content is valid. The results show that the components of human capital, organizational intelligence, competitive intelligence, value creation, customer orientation, relationship capital, structural capital, innovation capital, leadership and knowledge management are the most important intellectual assets of state-owned banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
589 - Designing a Model for Measuring Intellectual Capital and intangible assets in Educational & Research Areas of Iranian Defense Organizations (Case Study: Imam Hossein University)
Ehsan Kasiralvalad Seyed Alireza Mirmohammad sadeghi Soheil Emamian Saeed RamezaniMeasuring the collection of intellectual capital and intangible assets in value-oriented and defense organizations enables managers to discuss issues such as how to prioritize projects based on their importance, and how Estimate the costs of implementing projects for th MoreMeasuring the collection of intellectual capital and intangible assets in value-oriented and defense organizations enables managers to discuss issues such as how to prioritize projects based on their importance, and how Estimate the costs of implementing projects for the next period. The main purpose of the research is to identify and investigate the relationship between the dimensions of intellectual capital in the form of designing a model for measuring the intellectual capital and intangible assets of the educational and research departments of defense organizations. In the first stage, the dimensions, components and indicators of the ideal model for measuring the intellectual capitals of Imam Hossein University were identified and then validated. Finally, prioritization, measurement, evaluation and analysis of the dimensions of intellectual capital were done and the relationship of each of the sub-branches of the four groups of capital, including human, organizational, social and communication, with intellectual capital was examined and confirmed and its effect coefficient was determined. Intellectual capital and intangible assets at Imam Hossein University got a score of 264.65 out of 100. With the suggestions and solutions mentioned in this research, the results can improve significantly in the long term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
590 - Intelligent Identification of Centrifugal Pump Damage by Combining Methods Independent Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization
Mohammad sadegh Aalaei Mehdi ShekarzadehDue to the progress of technical and engineering sciences and the more complex equipment and machinery in recent years, the maintenance and repair technology based on condition monitoring and defect estimation, under different titles such as performance-based logistic ( MoreDue to the progress of technical and engineering sciences and the more complex equipment and machinery in recent years, the maintenance and repair technology based on condition monitoring and defect estimation, under different titles such as performance-based logistic (PBL) and condition-based maintenance (CBM) is considered. These methods are used to prevent human and financial losses and to increase the production rate. This thesis presents an intelligent troubleshooting system to diagnose centrifugal pump-bearing faults. As a result, to design this intelligent troubleshooting system, a test set including shaft, bearings and real support conditions was designed and implemented in the laboratory. In this setup, three bearings with Normal wear and fault conditions (defect on the outer race) were examined, and vibration data were obtained. Then, the vibration data in extraction time and statistical features were calculated. After that, these features were used as classifier input data for intelligent troubleshooting. To identify the defect, the independent component analysis method was used. Also, the accuracy of fault detection was improved by using the particle batch optimization method. Finally, it was found that the statistical feature of Percentile can detect bearing defects by combining independent component analysis and particle swarm optimization methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
591 - The impact of corona on business contexts with an economic approach (Sample case study of Bazaar Gol Mahallati, District 14, Tehran Municipality)
saman ebizade seyedeh sepideh ghalamro rojin marzi morteza bakhshi Golshan abasporThe situation of cities in the world today has changed a lot compared to before the Corona outbreak, and public spaces and business premises have suffered the most economic damage. In order to improve the economic level of the area, this study tries to evaluate the plan MoreThe situation of cities in the world today has changed a lot compared to before the Corona outbreak, and public spaces and business premises have suffered the most economic damage. In order to improve the economic level of the area, this study tries to evaluate the plans of city managers in relation to the economy of Gol Mahallati area located in District 14 of Tehran Municipality in corona conditions and also to examine the existing potentials for smartening this area. Questionnaires filled out by businesses in this area The first hypothesis, that there is no planning by city managers in the past few months, is confirmed. The obtained R coefficient is equal to 0.986, which means that the above hypothesis is confirmed and the second hypothesis, the existence of potentials and suitable fields for economic smartening of the area, has also been examined. The economics of the study area and these two components have a significant effect on each other and the obtained R coefficient, which is equal to a positive of 0.989, the confirmation of the second hypothesis of the research. The method of the present study is through linear regression and according to the confirmation of both hypotheses, solutions are presented in order to solve the current problems in the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
592 - Study of empowerment and tendency to leave the service through organizational intelligence
omid safari nima shahidiThe purpose of this study was to study the empowerment and willingness to leave the service through organizational intelligence of employees of sports and youth departments in Fars. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also in terms of nature and method, a MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the empowerment and willingness to leave the service through organizational intelligence of employees of sports and youth departments in Fars. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also in terms of nature and method, a descriptive type of correlation and in terms of time, it was cross-sectional. The statistical population in this study was the staff of Fars Sports and Youth Departments and 260 people were selected as a sample. In this study, the standard questionnaires of Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995), Karl Albrecht Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (2003) and the tendency to leave the service of Kim et al. (2007) were used. Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between empowerment and organizational intelligence with the tendency of subjects to leave the service and also the results of structural equation modeling showed that there is a mediating role between organizational intelligence in the field of empowerment and tendency to leave the subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
593 - The effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility of Ministry of Sports and Youth staff with the mediating role of organizational intelligence
Tayebeh Jame Bozorgi Majid Soleimani Gholamreza Shabani BaharThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility with the mediating role of organizational intelligence in the Ministry of Sports and Youth using structural equation analysis. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility with the mediating role of organizational intelligence in the Ministry of Sports and Youth using structural equation analysis. The statistical population of this study, including all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, in 1398, 279 people were selected as a statistical sample. The results showed that the quantum management skills of the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, both directly and indirectly, through the mediating variable of organizational intelligence can affect the ability of organizational agility. Accordingly, managers' quantum management skills are 0.70 on organizational agility and organizational intelligence is 0.21 on organizational agility. Also, the mediating role of organizational intelligence due to managers' quantum management skills on organizational agility was confirmed to be 0.15. Therefore, by using quantum skills in the organization and using organizational intelligence solutions, the country's sports managers can increase the competitiveness of the organization and differentiate it from other organizations. Or feel negative, which improves the agility of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
594 - A comparative study of the levels of theoretical reason from the point of view of Avicenna and Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Goodarz Shateri Afarin ZangenehAlthough philosophical psychology has obvious differences with new psychology in terms of subject and method; But if you look closely, you can find some common issues in them. One of these issues is Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development in new psychology, which MoreAlthough philosophical psychology has obvious differences with new psychology in terms of subject and method; But if you look closely, you can find some common issues in them. One of these issues is Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development in new psychology, which is comparable to Avicenna's levels of theoretical reason in many ways. So that the four levels of theoretical reason in Avicenna have the same process and survey as Piaget's stages of cognitive development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the process of human identification. This theory studies the ability of children in their developmental stages and their interaction with the environment. Piaget believed that in the process of cognitive development, the child is an active participant and plays the main role, while in Avicenna's thinking, the initiative does not belong to the human ego .Therefore, this article compares Piaget's cognitive development with the levels of theoretical reason in Avicenna's thought with a descriptive analytical method . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
595 - "A comparative study of the concept of rationality in the thoughts of Max Weber and Shahid Motahari and its political consequences"
seyed amin تقوی فر Hamed Ameri Golestani Shiva Jalal Por Hamed MohagheghniaThe stable core of the thoughts of Max Weber and Shahid Motahari is rationality. Rationality in Weber's thoughts has built something based on Kantian subjectivism by passing Parsonsian reading. It means that man should not make the reality in accordance with the reality MoreThe stable core of the thoughts of Max Weber and Shahid Motahari is rationality. Rationality in Weber's thoughts has built something based on Kantian subjectivism by passing Parsonsian reading. It means that man should not make the reality in accordance with the reality, but should falsify and validate it; Because there is no previous cultural phenomenon in the fields of thought and ethics; Also, rationality in the thoughts of Martyr Motahari includes broad aspects such as being a revelation and a follower of the Sharia, which uses various tools such as experience, revelation, narration, and reason, and from where it has been able to provide comprehensiveness to the various social dimensions of the revolution. It is the ideology of the Islamic revolution. In this article, the qualitative research method is used and the data analysis method is descriptive. The result obtained is that rationality in Weber's thoughts can be understood and analyzed based on credit perceptions and not real perceptions in the intellectual system of Shahid Motahari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
596 - The theory of unity in Imam Khomeini's intellectual system based on his guidelines and cultural opinions
farkhondeh kornasidezfulicultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder thei Morecultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder their property and resources. Hazrat Imam Khomeini (RA) considered unity as a factor of strength and division as a cause of weakness in the foundation of religion, and the unity of the Islamic world was always considered a great ideal for him. But the realization of "unity" from his point of view requires conditions and the creation of necessary platforms, the most important and necessary of which is the design and creation of a single and common intellectual, cultural and ideological system, and the Imam was looking for that by proposing this intellectual system based on It is to strengthen the spiritual and cultural solidarity between Islamic societies. In this article, an attempt is made to firstly define unity and its underlying factors in the thought system of Imam Rahal, then while examining the concept of arrogance as the main factor in creating division between Islamic societies, by using a descriptive-citing method, the influence of the ideas of the culture of Imam Quds Sar, which is a reflection of his philosophical opinions; To explain the unity of the Muslims of the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
597 - Intellectual analysis of human dignity in the method of punishing criminals from Plato's point of view
naghmeh farhood seyed basem mavali zadeh maryam soleimaniAbstract: In this article, which deals with the intellectual examination of human dignity in the method of punishing criminals from Plato's point of view, an attempt is made to examine the intellectual and philosophical grounds of the method of punishing criminals and t MoreAbstract: In this article, which deals with the intellectual examination of human dignity in the method of punishing criminals from Plato's point of view, an attempt is made to examine the intellectual and philosophical grounds of the method of punishing criminals and the role of human dignity in it from Plato's point of view, who, according to many experts, is the greatest philosopher in history. It has been human, to examine and discuss. The findings of the research indicate that according to Plato, in the sense that common sense refers to punishments and discipline, the topic of punishment in dialectic is elevated to the truth. So, the Platonic dialectic on this matter, by removing malice and attributing actions to the gods, they choose this correct part according to their opinion that the criminal commits the crime because of his ignorance and not his cruel will. has been And in a way, he holds the criminal responsible and points out the fundamental teaching that no one does evil by choice if he knows, and if someone knows good and bad, he does not choose evil. Therefore, the role and effect of human dignity can be clearly seen in this issue. Therefore, according to philosophers, knowledge is enough for virtue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
598 - Analytical comparison of human reason divine creation and Artificial intelligence Man made
Seyed Hesamaldin HosseiniThe widespread development and increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence have led some scientists to believe in the dominance of artificial intelligence over human intelligence and intellect. However, considering the verses of the Quran (Al-A'laa: 1-2) and (Al- MoreThe widespread development and increasing capabilities of artificial intelligence have led some scientists to believe in the dominance of artificial intelligence over human intelligence and intellect. However, considering the verses of the Quran (Al-A'laa: 1-2) and (Al-An'am: 102) and many other verses that identify God as the sole creator of the universe, as well as God's infinite knowledge (Al-Baqarah: 29) (Al-An'am: 101) of which human knowledge is a mere reflection, and the verses of human dignity: verses that speak of God blowing His spirit into man (Al-Hijr: 29 and Sad: 72) and appointing man as His vicegerent on earth and creating the creatures of the earth for man (Al-Baqarah: 30, Sad: 26, Fatir: 39, Al-An'am: 165, Yunus: 14, Yunus: 73, Al-A'raf: 69, Al-A'raf: 84, Al-Naml: 62), and philosophical arguments that view the universe as a reflection of God's will to be and a cause that is the very essence of dependence on its absolute cause, and considering the verses that identify man as the greatest creation and the most perfect of them (Al-Sajdah: 7) and (At-Tin: 4) to the extent that he is introduced as God's vicegerent on earth (Al-Baqarah: 30), human achievements are the result of human action and man is their efficient cause and the effect of the Most High as the absolute cause, an effect that derives all its power from the sole creator of the universe. Therefore, artificial intelligence, which is a product of man and human achievement, cannot be superior to human intelligence, which is a creation of the Lord of the Worlds. The research method is qualitative and comparative, and the results indicate the invalidity of the superiority of artificial intelligence over human intellect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
599 - Language and the problem of interpretation in the intellectual opinions of Abdul Karim Soroush
Anoosheh Darbandi Aliakbar Amini Hamed Ameri GolestaniReligious intellectuals after the revolution, by turning towards some European philosophical schools, such as analytical philosophy, adjusted their intellectual opinions based on them. Although their main discussion was to pay attention to religious categories such as " MoreReligious intellectuals after the revolution, by turning towards some European philosophical schools, such as analytical philosophy, adjusted their intellectual opinions based on them. Although their main discussion was to pay attention to religious categories such as "religious knowledge", "dynamic jurisprudence" and, in the political dimension, "religious government", their extra-religious attitude and headed by Abdul Karim Soroush were based on those schools. The two categories of language and the issue of interpretation are important components of this extra-religious view. The present study, with the aim of knowing these two components in the intellectual opinions of Soroush, based on what has been raised in the thought of philosophers such as Wittgenstein and Gadamer, deals with the question of what language and the problem of interpretation, in the thought of Wittgenstein and Gadamer, is a reflection in the intellectual opinions. Did they have a drink? By using a philosophical component of language and interpretation, Soroush pays attention to redefining the relationship between reason and religion in his intellectual views, and in the interpretation of holy texts and also religious foundations, he takes advantage of new exegetical achievements and the three categories of "religious knowledge", "jurisprudence" It offers "dynamic" and "religious democratic government" and it can be said that it does this with a kind of "dialogue" between the foundations of religious knowledge and the two categories of "language" and "interpretation". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
600 - The nature of intellectual property in Iranian and Islamic law
Ali TaghipourianIntellectual property is one of the types of property that is respected both in jurisprudence and in law, and the guarantee of many legal, criminal and registered enforcements is foreseen in order to prevent infringement of those rights. Therefore, intellectual property MoreIntellectual property is one of the types of property that is respected both in jurisprudence and in law, and the guarantee of many legal, criminal and registered enforcements is foreseen in order to prevent infringement of those rights. Therefore, intellectual property has created a special place for itself, along with tangible properties, and on the other hand, its financial and spiritual value has also played a significant role in raising its status, and finally these factors have led to the formulation of many laws regarding intellectual property, which are the result of intellectual property. On the other hand, it is necessary to mention that intellectual property is divided into two branches, intellectual property and industrial property, and each of them has seen its own field and legal development, and the dependence of countries on each other and their commercial relations cause the increasing development of intellectual property in countries, has become. As a result, it should be noted that the traditional division of financial rights into objective rights and religious rights has been changed in new and contemporary laws, and intellectual property rights have been added as the third category of financial rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
601 - Teaching Geographic Sciences in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Explaining Opportunities and Challenges
Amin Safari Ali AzarArtificial intelligence can have a positive and influential role in the educational process, especially in learning sciences such as geography in schools; But this technology, like any other technology, faces a series of opportunities and limitations in different areas. MoreArtificial intelligence can have a positive and influential role in the educational process, especially in learning sciences such as geography in schools; But this technology, like any other technology, faces a series of opportunities and limitations in different areas. This research will explain in detail how to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of geography learning. The main emphasis of this research is to understand the challenges and opportunities that arise with the use of artificial intelligence technology in teaching and learning geographic subjects. This research uses a descriptive method with a literature study approach. This approach allows the researcher to summarize, analyze and comprehensively explain the information available in the relevant literature. Developing AI awareness and skills among teachers may facilitate better adoption of AI-based education in future classrooms. This can be exploited through real simulations, online platforms, using chatbots, Scholar tools, ASSISTments, AutoTutor, Betty's Brain. Artificial intelligence has the ability to analyze a large amount of geographic data, identify patterns in environmental changes, population movement, and other geographic phenomena such as climate change, predict natural disasters, and changes in human migration patterns. However, there are challenges such as the lack of infrastructure. Appropriate and related to technology, old educational policies and traditional education, lack of allocation of resources and budget are among the most important factors of students not benefiting from this technology. Therefore, the present study will make a significant contribution to understanding the value of artificial intelligence technology in learning geography as an innovation in improving students' learning and understanding of geographic concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
602 - The relationship between the components of emotional intelligence and creativity students (Case Study: PNU in Southern of Fars)
Mehdi Amiri Akbar PartabianThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence components with student creativity. The study population consisted of all students in the in their last semester PNU in Southern of Fars and the sample consisted of 145 students tha MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence components with student creativity. The study population consisted of all students in the in their last semester PNU in Southern of Fars and the sample consisted of 145 students that random cluster the centers southern of Fars of Payam Noor have been selected. Instruments included questionnaires; shering emotional intelligence is the reliability with Cronbach's alpha. /846 and its content validity confirmed and standard questionnaire of Soltani's creativity was that formal validity of the experts confirm and reliability. / 89 Using Cronbach's alpha for it to come. The main results of the study showed that, among the components of emotional intelligence and creativity of students in the 0/01 there was a significant inverse relationship. Results of independent t test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) (F) showed that in terms of creativity between male and female students there is a significant difference but in terms of age and education, there was no significant difference between students. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that self-motivation and self-control variable in two steps creativity of students is expected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
603 - Developing a Structural Equation Model of Factors Affecting tend to Critical Thinking of Teachers of Karaj Education Dept., District 4.
Kamran Mohammad Khani Amir Hosrin MohammadDavidi Maryam Farokh Nia Background: This study aimed to design a structural equation model of effective factors on the teachers' tendency toward critical thinking. Method: Research statistical population consisted of teachers of district 4 of K More Background: This study aimed to design a structural equation model of effective factors on the teachers' tendency toward critical thinking. Method: Research statistical population consisted of teachers of district 4 of Karaj. Considering that how and what extent the influence of this factors can be done with using structural equation and analyzing of factors. Methods, in terms of descriptive data collection approach, are the kind of measurement and objective. The instrument used in this study is standard questionnaires tended to critical thinking Ricketts, questionnaires for the measuring of ethical leadership is Dahoogh, and to meeting of spiritual intelligence has been applied Heldberent questionnaire and organizational learning based on Nife model, the final question was 57 and 375 samples were randomly selected that sample size is according to category relative formula based on Morgan table. Content reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by experts and other to analyze the data was used Pearson correlation and LISREL software and structural equation modeling. Findings: The result showed that the extent of the tendency critical thinking, emotional, intelligence, ethical leadership and teachers' organizational learning were higher than average value. There was a significant positive correlation between effective factors to critical thinking involving moral leadership, spiritual intelligence and organizational learning. Result: As a result of the factors that could affect critical thinking, ethical leadership, and organizational learning were spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
604 - Contribution of emotional intelligence, personality characteristics and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining creativity of high school students
Maryam GhaforiAsar Malek MirHashemi Hamzeh Ganji Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. Method: The population More Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence, personality traits and demographic factors mediated by achievement motivation in explaining the creativity of high school students. Method: The population of this study consisted of all secondary school students in Hamadan in 93-92. 300 students were selected using multistage random sampling and stratified random sampling (gender as a class) and completed Torrance creativity, Shout emotional intelligence, personality (NEO), achievement motivation (HAMQ) and demographic factors questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity. Among personality traits, extraversion and flexibility had significant positive relationship with creativity. Neuroticism has a significant negative relationship with creativity. There is not a significant relationship between agreeableness and accountability with creativity. There is a significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and creativity. Among the factors of population "economic situation of family", has about 143/0 impact on increasing students' creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
605 - The Study of the Effectiveness of Theater Pedagogy in Improving Emotional Intelligence of 7-12 Year-Old Children Living in Tehran
Helia Tayefeh mehdikhan Hassan Ahadi Masoud Delkhah Hadi Bahrami Fariborz BagheriPurpose: The purpose of the present research is to investigate the effectiveness of pedagogic theater on the promotion of emotional intelligence in the 7-12 year-old children in Tehran. Methods: This study was an empirical research using two-group pretest-posttest desi MorePurpose: The purpose of the present research is to investigate the effectiveness of pedagogic theater on the promotion of emotional intelligence in the 7-12 year-old children in Tehran. Methods: This study was an empirical research using two-group pretest-posttest design. Control-group pretest-posttest included an experiment group and a control group. The studied population included 7-12 year-old children living in 22 districts of Tehran. The samples included 40 children (20 boys and 20 girls) who were selected by random sampling and evaluated by the measurement instrument. The measurement instrument was the Schutte Emotional intelligence Scale for children; validity and reliability of this scale was confirmed in numerous studies. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA. Findings: Statistical analysis showed that theatre pedagogy (effect size=0.62) increases emotional intelligence of children. Conclusion: therefore, it is recommended to consider role playing for children to reflect important characters of elementary school children. Keywords: Theatre pedagogy, Emotional intelligence, Children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
606 - investigating the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence of accountant and quality of financial statements
Matineh Parsian Rahmatollah Mohammadipour Seyed Keyvan KhatamyInvestigating the Relationship Between Intelligent Intelligence of Accountants and the Quality of Financial StatementsAbstractPurpose: The impact of types of intelligence on performance in different domains has been investigated. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence MoreInvestigating the Relationship Between Intelligent Intelligence of Accountants and the Quality of Financial StatementsAbstractPurpose: The impact of types of intelligence on performance in different domains has been investigated. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence and its dimensions are an interesting topic that has recently been investigated in the field of behavioral finance and its impact on different variables. In this research, the quality of financial statements is considered as a dependent variable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between accounting intelligence and the quality of financial statements.Design/methodology/approach: To collect theoretical foundations of information about literature explanation, the subject matter of the research has been used through library and documentary studies. To obtain the required information, in order to collect the research hypotheses, data was collected for the variables in addition to the questionnaire of the codal site. The hypothesis testing method in this study is using structural equations using Smart-PLS software.Findings: The hypothesis test showed that there is a significant relationship between the spiritual intelligence of accountants and the quality of financial statements. Also, there is a significant relationship between consciousness, internal orientation, meaning and concept, truth and honesty, and the integrity and integrity of accountants with the quality of financial statements. There is no significant relationship between goodness and the existence and character of accountants with the quality of financial statements.Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence in accountants affect the quality of financial statements, which requires that corporate managers, through innovation and innovation, enhance the dimensions of spiritual intelligence that can be matched in line with Improved quality of financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
607 - The Impact of Knowledge Management on Organizational Wisdom with the Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence (Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Tehran City)
Behzad Shoghi Afsane Zamanie Moghaddam Parivash JafariThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of knowledge management organizational wisdom with the mediating role of emotional intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City.The method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collec MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of knowledge management organizational wisdom with the mediating role of emotional intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City.The method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was Descriptive correlational, as well as the type of data was quantitative. The population consisted faculty members in Tehran Azad University that were selected 700 member by using Sample size calculation based on structural equation and cluster random sampling method as the sample size. All of them were full-time members. To collect the data, three standard questionnaire were used include knowledge management by Sawlow (2003) organizational wisdom by Brown & Greene (2006), and emotional intelligence by Mayer, et al(1999). After collecting the data, they were described through the mean, standard deviation,.. by SPSS-21 software and data Statistical Inference was carried out through structural equation modeling with the help of LISREL-v8.80 software. Questionnaires technical characteristics were assessed including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity. Path coefficient and significant coefficients were used to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that the degree of appropriateness of proposed model was appropriate with regard to components research. Also the results of the study indicated that knowledge management had significant impact on organizational wisdom behavior with the mediating role of emotional intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
608 - Investigating the effect of Intellectual Capital system and Students registered knowledge on creating incentives to industry innovation
Maryam Shouri Amir NajafiThe aim of this paper is investigating the effect of intellectual property development on innovation in industry by the mediating role of creating incentives in industry in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties based on descriptive- correlational study. MoreThe aim of this paper is investigating the effect of intellectual property development on innovation in industry by the mediating role of creating incentives in industry in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties based on descriptive- correlational study. Statistical population including 330 persons of employees in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties (intellectual property office in Tehran). The sampling volume by using of Cochran formulas and based on stratified random sampling appropriate to population size was determined 180 persons. Data gathering instrument is a 25 questions questionnaire to measure the relationship between paper variables. The validity of this paper was confirmed by content and construct validity and it reliability was confirmed by chronbakh-alfa (0.935). Data analyzing were done by Amos21 software and structural equation modeling. The results showed that although intellectual property has not a direct effect on industry innovation, developing intellectual property affects innovation via mediating role of creating incentives and indirect effect in organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
609 - Effects of teaching life skills through Creativity storytelling components elementary
Nahid Karimi Dariush Mehrafzoon Alireza JafariBackground: An individual’s creativity, potentials, and abilities are manifested in his thoughts, ideas, writings, behaviors, and actions and are among the fundamental requirements for today’s complicated, swift modern life. Creativity is one of the characte MoreBackground: An individual’s creativity, potentials, and abilities are manifested in his thoughts, ideas, writings, behaviors, and actions and are among the fundamental requirements for today’s complicated, swift modern life. Creativity is one of the characteristics that can ideally be developed and nurtured during an individual’s early years of life. Undoubtedly, part of the educational system’s inefficiency is due to its failure to pay adequate attention to creativity. All educational systems should provide children with considerable opportunities to develop their creativity. Objective: The present study aimed at investigating the effects of life skills education through storytelling on creativity among primary schoolchildren. Methodology: The study was based on the pre-test post-test experimental design with a control group. The research population consisted of all third-grade female students attending primary schools in the City of Qazvin in 2012-2013 school year. Multi-stage sampling was used to select the sample. The sample was subsequently divided into two groups, i.e., control group and experimental group. Next, the experimental group received training in six 30-45-minute sessions. The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) (Form B) was used as the data collection tool both before and after introducing the independent variable into the experimental group. The collected data were analyzed through ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) test. Findings: The findings showed that there was a significant different between the samples belonging to control and experimental groups (p < 0.05). This significant difference was observed in three components of creativity, namely, fluency, flexibility, and originality. Conclusion: The results indicated that life skills education through storytelling promotes creativity among primary schoolchildren. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
610 - Relationship of Multiple Intelligences with Personality Characteristics of Entrepreneurship and Creativity of Master Students of Islamic Azad University
Batoul FaghiharamThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and personality characteristics of entrepreneurship and creativity of graduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branc MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and personality characteristics of entrepreneurship and creativity of graduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch in the academic year of 1394-95. The present research is a descriptive method of correlation. The statistical population of this study was all students of the Faculty of Education and Science of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, in the number of 279 students in the academic year of 1394-95. Using a proportional sampling, 162 subjects were selected according to Morgan's table. Three questionnaires were used to collect the required data: 1- Multiple Inventory Questionnaire 2- Entrepreneurial Characteristics Questionnaire 3- Creativity Questionnaire. To obtain the validity of the questionnaire, the content and form method was used. Reliability coefficient was calculated by Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics and correlation tests and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between linguistic intelligence, logical intelligence, logical intelligence, physical-motor intelligence, spatial intelligence, intrinsic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, nature-oriented intelligence, and personality traits of entrepreneurship. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that by accurately identifying the types of intelligences in students, they can be the basis for creating an entrepreneur or the emergence of entrepreneurial spirit in students and the basis for creating creativity in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
611 - Developing a Modern Policy Model of Cross-Border Trade Surveillance Using Grounded Theory
Ali Baeidi Mofradnia Abbas Monavarian Farhad Rahbar Ali Asghar PourezzatPurpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three sta MorePurpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding, and through in-depth interviews with experts in this field. In this research, the statistical population of the experts in the field of oversight of cross-border trade, including managers, specialists and customs experts, was considered as the most important organization in the surveillance environment of the transnational trading, which was interviewed with theoretical sampling. In this research, from the 10th interview, repetition was detected in the data and no new concept was identified, but for more precision and reliability, interviews were conducted with twelve people. In order to evaluate this research, the criterion of acceptability was used instead of the validity and reliability criteria that more appropriate to qualitative research. Findings: Based on the findings, more than 298 identification concepts were created through open coding, which, after eliminating duplicates, eventually created 257 saturated concepts, which were categorized in axial coding in 28 categories. Finally, in the selectiv coding stage, the axis of choice was chosen and other categories were assigned to this core topic and the policy model for surveillance cross-border trade was developed. Conclusion: The most important factor in the policy-making model for surveillance cross-border trade oversight policy is single window to improve the provision of facilities and to effectively control the cross-border as well as intelligent risk management, post-clearance audit, standardization, tariff optimization, process reengineering, cross-border management, information-based surveillance, institution of surveillance cross-border trade and the intelligence, were highlighted by the relevant actions and strategies for effective policies to improve the provision of facilities and effective control of cross-border trade. Keywords: Public policy, Cross-border trade surveillance, Cross border single window, Intelligent Risk Management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
612 - The role of creativity and managerial intelligence in the formation of a smart city
Seyyed Jalaloddin Faraji Seyyed Mohammad Reza SarabiThe current century, which is known as the century of cities, has seen extensive changes in the lives of human societies. Failure to properly manage these changes can lead to widespread problems for citizens. Therefore, moving towards smart cities and their management i MoreThe current century, which is known as the century of cities, has seen extensive changes in the lives of human societies. Failure to properly manage these changes can lead to widespread problems for citizens. Therefore, moving towards smart cities and their management is one of the key actions that has been highly considered in recent years.Meanwhile, city managers, their creativity and managerial intelligence can play an important role in the realization of this issue. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and identify the role of creativity and managerial intelligence of city officials in shaping smart cities. These factors have been extracted using thematic analysis method. The findings of the research confirm that the three basic components of managerial intelligence, i.e. political intelligence, logical intelligence, and emotional intelligence, along with creativity, play an important and outstanding role in moving towards a smart city. In this connection, 96 primary codes and 16 organizing codes and finally 3 comprehensive codes (political, logical and emotional intelligence) have been identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
613 - Modeling the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by organizational commitment
Adel Zahed babelan Fardin Foroghi Mikael Ahadpor Reza TaatiOrganizational entrepreneurship is the process of reviving organizational performance, the benefits of which include creativity and innovation in product and service design, innovation in organizational processes, improving efficiency and effectiveness.Objective: The ai MoreOrganizational entrepreneurship is the process of reviving organizational performance, the benefits of which include creativity and innovation in product and service design, innovation in organizational processes, improving efficiency and effectiveness.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship mediated by organizational commitment.Method: The present study is applied in terms of descriptive-correlational content nature (structural equation model) and in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study is the number of teachers employed in the primary school of the academic year 1401-1400 in District 1 of Ardabil province in 2003. Sampling method is multi-stage and stratified cluster sampling which, based on Morgan table, a sample of 292 people were selected. Standard questionnaires were used to collect data.Results: The results indicate the direct effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational commitment 0.27 and 0.42, respectively. Also, the indirect effect of cultural intelligence and organizational climate on organizational entrepreneurship was 0.26 and 0.40 with T (6.93) and (5.09), respectively. Due to the constant changes and developments in the organizational environment, it is necessary for organizations to have the ability to be creative and innovative in order to be able to perform effectively and ensure their survival. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
614 - The Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and Organizational Performance with the Mediation of Creativity (Case Study: University of Tehran)
Ahmad Keykha Abbas AbbaspourPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational performance through creativity mediation among Tehran University staff. Method: The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statis MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational performance through creativity mediation among Tehran University staff. Method: The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research includes all the staff of Tehran University and simple sampling method. The data gathering tool was Karl Albrecht's Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire, Hers's organizational performance, and Goldsmith's organizational readiness questionnaire, which was distributed among the sample population. Validity and reliability tests were performed using SPSS v22 software. The hypotheses of this study were tested using structural equation modeling and Smart-PLS v2 software. Findings: The results show that the three-way coefficients between organizational intelligence, organizational creativity and organizational performance (9.279, 6.382, and 2.218, respectively) are higher than 1.96, which suggests that the direct impact of organizational intelligence on organizational performance as well as indirect impact Organizational intelligence has a significant effect on organizational performance through the mediator of creativity at the confidence level of 0.95 and confirms all four research hypotheses. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the direct effect of organizational intelligence on organizational performance as well as the indirect effect of organizational intelligence on organizational performance through the intermediary variable of creativity is significant at a confidence level of 0.95 and has a positive significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
615 - The Relationship between Social Intelligence and Self-Efficacy with Students' Creative Problem Solving Style
Ali Khalegkhah Ali Rezaiisharif Ali Sheikholslamy Masoomeh Pirgholi kiviAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligen MoreAbstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and self-efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardebil city. Method: This study examined the relationship between social intelligence and self – efficacy with creative problem solving style of girl students in Ardabil city. The research design was descriptive and correlational. The study population research included all students high school second period in Ardabil (6745 patients) were enrolled in the academic year 94-95, was included. Sample was selected 380 individuals based on kerjessy and Morgan table by cluster random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a problem solving style questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire and Trumsu's social intelligence scale. For data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests. Results: The test results show that a significant positive relationship between social intelligence and self - efficacy with creative problem solving style. Regression analysis results showed that 9% of the total variance of creative problem solving style is predicted by social intelligence and self-efficacy variables. Self-efficacy can significantly predict the problem of creative problem solving. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that social intelligence and self-efficacy are the effective and related variables of the creative problem solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
616 - The Impact of Family Performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students
Mmohammad Salehi S.zahra Hoseini dronkolaei Hormoz NazoktabarBackground: Today, our society needs Innovative and creative people who build the future more than ever. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students. Methods: The research method was descri MoreBackground: Today, our society needs Innovative and creative people who build the future more than ever. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity among students. Methods: The research method was descriptive and survey. The study population included all 785 Secondary school students in Babol, western part of Bandpay in 2016-2017 academic years. 260 students were selected based on Cochran formula by classified sampling based on grade. Standard questionnaires of family performance (FAD, 1980), intelligence Beliefs (Dupeyrat & Marian, 2005) and creativity (Torrance, 1979) that their validity and reliability have been confirmed, were used. Data were analyzed using K-S, regression and multiple regressions. Results: Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of family performance on creativity (R2= 0.15, β= 0.39) and intelligence beliefs on creativity (R2= 0.27, β= 0.52) and family performance on intelligence beliefs (R2= 0.03, β= 0.18). Based on the results of the multivariate regression analysis, the value of R2 showed that about 35% of the changes in the student's score of creativity were explained by family performance and intelligence beliefs. Intelligence beliefs (with β =0.460) had the highest standardized regression coefficient effect on the creativity Conclusion: Results showed that the effect of family performance and intelligence beliefs on creativity and family performance on intelligence beliefs was significant. Also, in order to enhance the creativity of students, we must focus on two important issues family performance and intelligence beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
617 - Modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students
Paria Jangi Gholamali Afrooz Alireza Sangani Hasan AsadzadehAim: This research aims to study the modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students. Method: method of research type was correlation research based on structural equati MoreAim: This research aims to study the modeling academic achievement based on the age of entering the school by mediating spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity in students. Method: method of research type was correlation research based on structural equation modeling technique, in particular regression equations. In this study, for determining the sample size according to the number of variables observed and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each variables, and taking into account the probability of having incomplete questionnaires,250 were selected as sample size. The statistical population of this study was 1472 students of all 10th grade elementary school students of Urmia high school in the academic year of 2017-2018.Data collection tools were used, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Inderbitzen&Fooster Social Skills Scale, and Torrance Creativity Scale, The grade score was considered as academic achievement. Results: The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 0.26 of academic achievement can be explained by the age of entry into the school, the spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity. Also, entering the school with the mediation of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity showed an indirect effect on academic achievement. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of the age of entry into the school, as well as the role of moderating variable of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity by students, which could provide applied ideas to improve the psychological state to counselors and learners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
618 - Investigating the relationship between Visual- spatial Processing and working memory with creativity and math anxiety: mediation of math self-efficacy and social intelligence
Zahra Mahdavi Najmabadi Parvin Kadivar Aliakbar Arjmandnia Kambiz PoshenehPurpose: In this study, the relationship between spatial visual observation and working memory with creativity and math anxiety has been investigated through mediation of mathematical self-efficacy and social intelligence among female students. Methodology: The method i MorePurpose: In this study, the relationship between spatial visual observation and working memory with creativity and math anxiety has been investigated through mediation of mathematical self-efficacy and social intelligence among female students. Methodology: The method is correlation with a path analysis. A total of 477 students were selected randomly from a multi-stage cluster randomly from all female students of fifth grade elementary school in public schools in Tehran during the academic year of 2017-18. Students were examined by the non-verbal creativity questionnaire of Torrance Form A, MARS-R Mathematic Anxiety Scale, working Memory for Children (SMBK), Liv, Kivevala and May,s Mental Self-Efficacy, Traumous Social Intelligence (TSIS), and Processing Test Binet's spatial visualization completed. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation and path analysis were used .Results: Based on the proposed model (RMSEA = 0.001), in this study, Visual- spatial Processing variables were only indirectly mediated by social intelligence and math self-efficacy variables on math anxiety (P-value <0.05, = β) and showed a relationship with social intelligence mediating with creativity (P-value <0.05). Also, the working memory variable was displayed only directly (P-value = 0.03, β = 099) with creativity. Conclusion: Considering the confirmation of the main goal of this study, one can mention the two variables of social intelligence and mathematical self-efficacy as the variables that influence the educational priorities of the educational system in order to increase creativity and reduce the math anxiety Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
619 - The effect of in intelligence strategy to detection willingness to exploit criminal information in pursuit and discovery of crime by emphasizing the moderating role of creative detectives
Gholamhossein Biabani Mojtaba SotoudehPurpose: Detectives have the task of detecting crimes, and this is not the case for detectives to exploit innovative criminal intelligence strategies to prosecute and detect crimes, which can be the basis of strategic criminal intelligence innovation, optimization of cr MorePurpose: Detectives have the task of detecting crimes, and this is not the case for detectives to exploit innovative criminal intelligence strategies to prosecute and detect crimes, which can be the basis of strategic criminal intelligence innovation, optimization of criminal intelligence functions, reorganization of criminal intelligence, The criminal information system is the redesign of criminal intelligence reporting and its implementation in accordance with the detective's missions, operations and operational plans. This study aims to investigate the impact of strategic innovation on detectives' willingness to exploit criminal information in the pursuit and discovery of crime by emphasizing the moderating role of creative detectives. Methodology: The present study is of applied nature and in terms of survey type. Using Cochran's formula, the number of individuals for the Criminal Intelligence Detectors sampling was 73, and the number of 384 Detectives for sampling; and were selected by stratified random sampling. Strategic Innovation Researcher Questionnaires, Criminal Intelligence Desire, and Creative Intelligence Questionnaires were used. The validity of its content was evaluated by experts and its construct validity by factor analysis. The reliability of the study was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and partial least squares analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Results: The path coefficients for the main hypothesis and sub-hypotheses were 0.221, 0.554, 0.968, 0.927, and 0.548, respectively, and the t values were 2.202, 2.461, 2.748, The values of t for these parameters were greater than 1.96 and 2.227 and 2.271, so all hypotheses are confirmed by 0.95. Results: Creative detectives have a moderating role in the impact of strategic innovation on detectives' willingness to exploit criminal intelligence functions. Optimizing criminal intelligence functions, reengineering the criminal information approach, reforming the criminal information system, redesigning criminal intelligence reporting have a significant impact on detectives' willingness to exploit criminal information given the moderating role of creative detectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
620 - Digital Storytelling and Theory of Mind: A media for creative mindreading
Zeinab Khosravi Reza Afhami Parviz AzadfallahTheory of Mind (mentalizing) is one of the most important skills for effective interpersonal relationships. In this respect, a great deal of investigations have studied how theory of mind can be enhanced across a range of methodological approaches. Moreover, stories hav MoreTheory of Mind (mentalizing) is one of the most important skills for effective interpersonal relationships. In this respect, a great deal of investigations have studied how theory of mind can be enhanced across a range of methodological approaches. Moreover, stories have long been theorized to influence how we perceive our social world and our peers. Scholars have questioned whether exposure to stories can improve mentalizing. Considering how digital technology has drastically changed the way we communicate and the way we tell our stories, this study investigates the potential of digital storytelling medium for Theory of Mind enhancement. For this purpose, we review previous studies on stories and how they can evoke social processes such as Theory of Mind. We then suggest 3 principles that characterize how digital storytelling can work as a tool for Theory of Mind enhancement. Unlike traditional storytelling medium, digital storytelling can be a participatory medium for creative mind reading. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
621 - Analysis of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence of Students and Guilford's Creativity Theory in Educational Environments (Case Study: Architects student of Islamic Azad University of kermanshah)
Mohammadmahdi Moghadasi Negin AlibeigiPurpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture stude MorePurpose: The present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in educational spaces and components of the theory of creativity of Gilford (1967) with the approach to promoting the creativity of architecture students of Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Method: This research is a methodology, descriptive-correlational and purpose-oriented. The first statistical population is all students of architecture of Kermanshah Azad University. Referring to Morgan table and simple random sampling method, 250 people The students were selected as the final statistical society. The data were collected using Wizinger's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1998); Amram's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) and Gladieberck & Hiller's (1979) Creativity Questionnaire. In order to experience and analyze the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of samples such as Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression test were used. Findings: The findings of the research show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the components of Gilford's creativity and emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence in architectural spaces with the level of (p≤0.005). Conclusion: The results of regression analysis revealed that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence have been able to predict about 29% of the variance of changes in students' creativity promotion. In the meantime, spiritual intelligence contributes most to this prediction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
622 - Theory of multiple intelligences and indicators of creativity and learner engagement in math textbooks
ali shiravani shiri Nafise AzadiAbstract: The present study qualitatively analyzes the first grade math textbooks of the United States, Japan and Iran based on the Guilford Creativity Index, Gardner Multiple Intelligences and William Rumi Learner Engagement Index. The problem of research is the diffic MoreAbstract: The present study qualitatively analyzes the first grade math textbooks of the United States, Japan and Iran based on the Guilford Creativity Index, Gardner Multiple Intelligences and William Rumi Learner Engagement Index. The problem of research is the difficulty and complexity of the first grade Iranian mathematics textbook for students. The study population includes the first mathematics books of the United States, Japan and Iran in 1397-98. Analyzes show that in the first Iranian mathematics textbook, based on the Guilford Creativity Index, divergent thinking has received less attention and no attempt has been made to cultivate students' creativity in the existing content. The level of attention to logical-mathematical intelligence in the content of the first mathematics book in Iran (with a frequency of 11) is very low. Mathematical concepts of Iranian books are more than the mental capacity of learners at this age, which confuses learners and thus leads to reverse performance in the learning process (13 <1). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
623 - Identify the dimensions and macro components of the innovative model of promoting customer relationship management based on business intelligence and examine the relationships between them
Nasrin Akhgari Mehran Keshtkar Mahmoud Ahmadi SharifThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for improving customer relationship management in Iran republic Islamic shipping lines. The present study is based on applied purpose and survey method. The method of data collection is a mixture of library, field and surv MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for improving customer relationship management in Iran republic Islamic shipping lines. The present study is based on applied purpose and survey method. The method of data collection is a mixture of library, field and survey methods. In order to achieve the dimensions of the model, the analysis of the qualitative content of the countries' experiences, articles, books and valid reports was performed, which eventually led to the identification of 5 dimensions with 22 components These dimensions and components were used in the design of the questionnaire with a Likert five-point spectrum after confirmation of validity and reliability by 15 expert and 127 people were tested in the adult community. The results of 93 additional questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software and thus the fit of all dimensions and components and finally the model was achieved. The GoF criterion was used to measure the overall fit of the model, which amounted to 0.550, which means that the overall fit of the model is strong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
624 - Determination of the structural relationship between personality traits and creativity based on the role of intelligence and knowledge as the mediator
Marziyeh Dehghanpoor farashah Mehrdad Sabet Beheshteh NiushaFindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using MoreFindingsThe data show that in the general research model, it is assumed that personality traits predict creativity both directly and through the mediation of knowledge and intelligence variables. The way of collecting data and model processing was investigated by using structural equation modeling analysis method and AMOS 24.0 software and Maximum Likliehood Estimation (M).ConclusionThe result shows that the path coefficient between personality openness and creativity mediated by intelligence is positive (β=0.124 , p<0.01) and it is significant at the level of 0.01. Although the path coefficient between personality conscientiousness and creativity mediated by intelligence was not significant at the level of 0.05 (β=0.042, P=0.070)Despite this, aforementioned inderect path coefficient was significant at the level of 0.07, which is a valuable finding. Accordingly, it was concluded in the forth test that intelligence mediates positively and significantly the relationship, between personality traits openness and [with a little negligence] conscientiousness with creativity, which the indirect path coefficient between personality openness and creativity (β=0.154, P<0.01) in one hand, and the indirect path coefficient between personally conscientiousness, on the other hand, is positive and significant at the level of 0.01. This suggests that the two variables of intelligence and knowledge mediate the relationship between the two factors of openness and conscientiousness with creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
625 - The effect of Successful Intelligence components training on Creativity and Academic Performance in Elementary school Students
Laila Ghobadi Ramin Habibikaleybar Abolfazle Farid Javad MesrabadiAbstractBackground and Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of successful intelligence component training on creativity and academic performance in elementary school students.Method: The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with MoreAbstractBackground and Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of successful intelligence component training on creativity and academic performance in elementary school students.Method: The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group.. The research population included all female students of the fifth grade in elementary school in the City of Tehran in the academic year of 1397-98, who were selected using available sampling method and were randomly placed in experimental and control groups. Sixty female students were selected as samples and randomly divided into two experimental(N=30) and control (N=30) classes. Torrance's creative thinking test (1974), Form B image was used to assessment student's creativity. Students in the experimental group received the Stenberg Successful Intelligence components Training Program for 22 sessions in 45-minute, and the control group continued their regular classroom programs.Findings: Analysis of multivariate covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in creativity and academic performance (p 05/0≥) after intervention. The effect of the intervention is stable over time and the difference between the mean of the two variables of creativity and academic performance at different times is significant.Conclusion: Because successful intelligence, as a multidimensional intelligence, enhances analytical, creative, and practical thinking, successful intelligence training can be used to increase student's creativity and academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
626 - Investigating the effect of intellectual capital and innovation on financial performance, the Case Study of MAPNA Company
Hamed Fazeli Kebria Maysam Chekin Mohammadreza Babaei Samirmi Pouria Aziz Abadi FarahaniInnovation not only makes it possible to adapt to rapid changes in the company's technological, economic and social environments, rather, it provides a tool for actively achieving such changes. In this study, the effect of intellectual capital and creativity and innovat MoreInnovation not only makes it possible to adapt to rapid changes in the company's technological, economic and social environments, rather, it provides a tool for actively achieving such changes. In this study, the effect of intellectual capital and creativity and innovation on the financial performance of the MAPNA company is examined. The research project is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the research is MAPNA Electrical Engineering and Construction and Control Company, according to the collected statistics, there are 47 electrical engineering companies and Sampling was performed among all supervisors of electrical engineering companies. Data collection was performed using a standard and field questionnaire. An examination of research hypotheses shows that the variable of human capital has the greatest impact on intellectual capital also, the impact of intellectual capital management and its dimensions on the financial performance of electrical engineering companies is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
627 - The role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy
Siroos Ghanbari Hosein MajooniObjective: The main purpose of the research was to investigate the role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy.Materials and methods: The research method w MoreObjective: The main purpose of the research was to investigate the role of transformational leadership and successful intelligence in creative performance with the mediation of knowledge management and teachers' self-efficacy.Materials and methods: The research method was quantitative, descriptive and correlational. The research population of teachers in Chahar district of Shiraz was 1890 people, from which a sample of 318 people was selected by simple random sampling method based on Cochran's formula. To collect research data from the Transformational Leadership Questionnaire of Bass and Alio (1997), Grigorenko and Sternberg (2002) Successful Intelligence Questionnaire, Sharon and Lawson (2003), Riggs & Knight (1994) self-efficacy, and The creative performance of Oldham and Cummings (1996) was used. Data analysis was performed using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential techniques (confirmatory factor analysis and confirmatory path analysis) using Spss and Lisrel software.Findings: The results of the analysis showed: the variables of transformational leadership, successful intelligence, knowledge management and self-efficacy had a direct, positive and significant effect at the 0.05 level on teachers' creative performance; Transformational leadership and successful intelligence with the mediation of knowledge management and self-efficacy had an indirect, positive and significant effect on teachers' creative performance; Also, self-efficacy with the mediation of knowledge management had an indirect, positive and significant effect at the level of 0.05 on teachers' creative performance.Conclusion: Finally, based on the results of this research, it can be said that school principals' use of transformational leadership style and successful intelligence leads to the creative performance of teachers through knowledge management and self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
628 - The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativity based on implicit with student resilience mediation
Leyla Golestani Parvin Kadivar Mohammad mahdi Shariatbagheri Afsaneh GhanbariPanahIntroduction: The education of creative, innovative and productive people is the focus of today's education goals, so paying attention to the factors affecting it is important.Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativ MoreIntroduction: The education of creative, innovative and productive people is the focus of today's education goals, so paying attention to the factors affecting it is important.Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativity based on implicit intelligence with student resilience mediation.Method: The present study was a descriptive and correlational type of correlation in the structural equation modeling. The sample were selected and complemented the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire(1372) Questionnaire of Abdul Fattah and Yates(2006) and the Conor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire. Structural equations were used using SPSS.24 and AMOS.24 software.Results: The results showed that the direct effect of implicit intelligence on resilience (0.41) and creativity (0.11) is meaningful and implicit intelligence has a significant impact on creativity through resilience.Conclusion: This study updates the current evidence that supports the direct links to the implicit intelligence and the creativity of students and confirms the specific effects that resilience can have on student resilience results.Keywords : Resilience, creativity, implicit intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
629 - Digital currency scaling with innovation in information data synthesis
Mahdi Nazari oloum Amirhosein Yavari Reza MoazenPurpose: This research is conducted with the aim of determining the mass of digital currencies and tries to express a new point of view for the mass measurement of virtual currencies by combining the information data available in the real space and the virtual space.Met MorePurpose: This research is conducted with the aim of determining the mass of digital currencies and tries to express a new point of view for the mass measurement of virtual currencies by combining the information data available in the real space and the virtual space.Method: In terms of the type of research, the current research is an applied research, and in terms of the implementation method, it is a mixed research method with two qualitative research methods (with thematic analysis technique) and quantitative method (with survey technique). The statistical population is the qualitative part of elites and experts, and the statistical population is the quantitative part of cryptocurrency crime detection experts. The data collection tool in the qualitative part is a semi-structured interview with the snowball sampling method to achieve theoretical saturation, and the tool for collecting the quantitative part is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been confirmed before implementation through face validity and Cronbach's alpha. Thematic analysis research data were analyzed by coding method and quantitative data using spss software.Findings: The findings of the research show that the three main categories of structure, decision-making and information are effective on the dependent variable of the research, i.e. the massing of virtual currencies.Results: It is concluded that the most important indicators of the comprehensive system of criminalization of digital currencies are the development of guidelines and guidelines for criminalization of digital currencies, and there are traces of money laundering through digital currencies and the identification of information and cyberspace agents that cause criminalization of virtual currencies in The research is clearly visible. These cases are important factors of disorder and disturbance in economic security, and failure to extract a model for these currencies, its economic consequences will be irreparable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
630 - Modeling the mediating role of thinking styles in the relationship between human agency and self-regulation of knowledge by choosing coping styles with academic stress
Abdullah Eslami Hasan Mirzahosseini Nader MonirpoorBackground: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objecti MoreBackground: Stress in the general sense and academic stress as one of its important types can challenge the dynamism and creativity of education and the optimization of human potential, so knowing the factors affecting the choice of coping styles seems essential.Objective: To explain the effect of human agency and emotional intelligence on the style of coping with academic stress through the mediation of nostalgic tendencies in male students.Method: Descriptive-correlation research was of structural equation analysis type. The statistical population was the male students of the second secondary level of theoretical branches in Kashan city in the academic year of 2013-2014, 497 students were randomly selected. Students answered questionnaires of Cote's (1997) agentive personality, Schering's emotional intelligence, Andler and Parker's coping styles, and Havelena and Holak's (2004) nostalgic readiness. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, correlation coefficient and structural equation method were used using SPSS.26 and lisrel 8.8 statistical software.Findings: The parameters of the model were all significant (p < 0.01), the factor loading of the questions was higher than 0.4, which shows that all the components have a good similarity.Conclusion: Human agency and emotional intelligence directly and positively influenced the problem-oriented coping style and directly and negatively affected the emotion-oriented and avoidant coping style with the mediation of nostalgic tendencies.Keywords: human agency, emotional intelligence, academic stress coping styles and nostalgic tendencies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
631 - Investigating the Role of Organizational Intelligence and Organizational Learning in Explaining the Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Innovation
Azim Zareei Alireza Moghadam Soheila Mehmannavazan Mehri ShahriyariBackground: This research investigates the role of organizational intelligence and organizational learning in explaining the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation. Method: The statistical population of the current research is the person MoreBackground: This research investigates the role of organizational intelligence and organizational learning in explaining the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation. Method: The statistical population of the current research is the personnel of educational assistant and central organization at Semnan University. For this purpose, 110 questionnaires have been gathered from a sample of this population. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) has been employed to assess the construct validity of the research questionnaire, and Cronbach’s alpha has also been applied to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, which has been calculated as 0.83. Findings: The hypotheses of the research have been tested using path analysis technique, which is the structural part of the structural equation modeling. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS has been made. Result: According to results, the direct impact of organizational intelligence on organizational innovation and organizational learning has been supported; the direct impact of knowledge management on organizational intelligence and organizational innovation has been supported too. Meanwhile the indirect impact of knowledge management with the mediating role of organizational intelligence on organizational innovation has also been supported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
632 - Investigation the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of primary school teachers with pupils' creativity in Behshar city
A. Pirkhaefi H. RafieyanBackground: Creativity is a concept that associated with several factors. Thus, the factors associated with creativity, especially primary education is important. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of MoreBackground: Creativity is a concept that associated with several factors. Thus, the factors associated with creativity, especially primary education is important. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of teachers with pupils' creativity in Behshar city. Method: The study population consisted of all teachers and pupils in primary schools of behshar city that 220 teachers and 370 pupils were selected using random sampling classified. Using of Bar on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, mental health Questionnaire of Hiller and Goldberg, and Torrance Test of Creative Thinking collected data. Psychometrics indices calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients were acceptable. Results: The results showed that between the components of emotional intelligence and mental health primary teachers with pupils' creativity are a significant relationship. Regression analysis showed that the component of social functioning in mental health and components of self-managing and self- spontaneity in emotional intelligence able to explain the pupils' creativity changes. Conclusion: The study emphasizes that teachers with high emotional intelligence and good mental health; may enhance their pupils' creativity level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
633 - Need to design a model for measuring intellectual capital in higher education system
Abbas Abbaspoor Mohammad Sharafi Mina Moghadam Background: In the new decade the resource of competitive advantage changed from tangible and hard assets to intangible and soft assets. Due to importance of intellectual capital and measurement of it in higher education systems practitioners of this system needs More Background: In the new decade the resource of competitive advantage changed from tangible and hard assets to intangible and soft assets. Due to importance of intellectual capital and measurement of it in higher education systems practitioners of this system needs to know the main elements of intellectual capital and methods of measurement these elements. Purpose: Identifying the elements of intellectual capital helps the higher education managers system to improve the managing these assets effectively and more appropriately. This research tries to examine the intellectual capital measurement methods and deliver the practical and appropriate method according to three elements of Haman capital, organizational capital and relational capital for measuring these assets. Method: The research method was Meta Analysis. In this research we analysis the negative and positive points of intellectual capital measurement models and finally the model that relatively adequate for higher education offered. Result (s): There are different ways to measure intellectual capital, which includes strengths and weaknesses. Conclusion: Measurement model should be designed based on goals and the mission of higher education institutions. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
634 - An investigation into the relationship between intellectual capital and organizational innovation (Case: Toseeh Insurance Company)
H. Choupani M. Zarekhalili A. Ghasemi H. GholamzadehBackground:Intellectual capital could be an important component in organizational innovation. Thus, take this to into account in the case of Toseeh Insurance Company is our intend. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital a MoreBackground:Intellectual capital could be an important component in organizational innovation. Thus, take this to into account in the case of Toseeh Insurance Company is our intend. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and organizational innovation, and also to determine relative contribution of each dimension of intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital, and customer capital) for anticipating organizational innovation. Method: Statistical population consisted all experts of Toseeh insurance company. 98 persons were selected with random sampling method. Two questionnaires were used to collect data: 1) Bontis’s intellectual capital questionnaire (1998), with reliability of Corronbach’s Alpha of (0/84), and 2) innovation questionnaire with reliability of Corronbach’s alpha of (0/89). To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential methods such as, coefficient of correlation (r) and stepwise regression coefficient (R), were used. Result: The findings are summarized as follows: 1) there is a positive relationship between intellectual capital and innovation. 2) there is a positive relationship between dimensions of intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital, and customer capital) and innovation. 3) in general, factors of intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital, and customer capital) can anticipate innovation. However, findings showed that structural capital was not considered as a strong predictor for innovation. Conclusion: These findings and their implications are fully discussed in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
635 - omparative study of intellectual capital management in Universities
N. Bohlooli Zynab Gh. Rahimi F. Babaei NivlooeiBackground: Universities are knowledge producers and their most important output is knowledge, incorporated in research results, educated students. The term “intellectual capital” is used to cover all of the non-tangible, or non-physical, assets and resource MoreBackground: Universities are knowledge producers and their most important output is knowledge, incorporated in research results, educated students. The term “intellectual capital” is used to cover all of the non-tangible, or non-physical, assets and resources of an organization, including its processes, innovation capacity, patents and the tacit knowledge of its members and their network of collaborators and contacts. Up to now, only a few universities in world (i.e. Italy, Austrian, Spanish, United Kingdom universities) have taken the challenge of trying to measure, manage and report on intangible assets. Objective: The purpose of this study is to do a comparative survey on the intellectual capital management in Urmia and Tabriz Islamic Azad universities. Method: For this purpose, four hypotheses were adjusted through the dimensions of intellectual capital management, human capital, structural capital and relationship capital according to Bueno's and et al (2002) theory. By using the indicators of abovementioned model and the documental way, the collected data were analyzed applying SPSS software by the help of two populations Mean Test (independent t). Results: The results showed that there are a meaningful difference between the intellectual capital management and its dimensions in Urmia and Tabriz Islamic Azad universities. Conclusion: As it can be understood from this finding, the intellectual capital in the mentioned universities have not been prepared and the degree of intellectual capital disclosure is less or in scattered way, and for this reason, this research could perform new experience in the domain of the intellectual capital disclosure in the field of research in Islamic Azad university. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
636 - Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Creativity with Mediating Role of Social Capital
Mohammad Reza Firouzi Meysam KaramiBackground: Today, creativity, innovation and transformation are necessary for organizations. These changes in educational institutions are more sensitive and important. It makes the educational system lead its goals, attitudes and interests in order to create and imple MoreBackground: Today, creativity, innovation and transformation are necessary for organizations. These changes in educational institutions are more sensitive and important. It makes the educational system lead its goals, attitudes and interests in order to create and implement creativity and innovations. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity with the mediating role of social capital. Method: This Research was descriptive and correlation. Population of the study consisted of all third grade high school students of Isfahan in the academic year 1393- 1394. Given the size of the population, using multi-stage random cluster sampling method 386 student were selected. For data collection 3 questionnaires were used: Shearing emotional intelligence questionnaire, Torrance creativity test and a researcher-made social capital questionnaire (based on Nahapiet and Ghoshal questionnaire). Findings: The results showed that creativity is influenced by emotional intelligence and social capital. Among the components of emotional intelligence, self-awareness, self-motivation, self-management and social skills have positive effect (direct and indirect) on creativity. All dimensions of social capital, including communication, cognitive and structural have positive effect on creativity. Conclusion: In addition, social capital can play a mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
637 - The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Human Resources Creativity and Innovation in an organization
Ramezan Jahanian Tahereh HadadiBackground: The intellectual capital is mainly referred to as an intangible asset which tends to be utilized as a resource for sustainable comparative advantage. The element for intellectual capital has some interactional influence which can create value and contribute MoreBackground: The intellectual capital is mainly referred to as an intangible asset which tends to be utilized as a resource for sustainable comparative advantage. The element for intellectual capital has some interactional influence which can create value and contribute to creativity in organization. Objective: To assess the relationship between intellectual capital with human resources creativity in an organization. Methodology: The methodology employed in this study is of descriptive. The population were some 369 people comprising of all staff, expertise, middle managements of Bonyad Mostazafan head office. Some188 people were selected through using of Cochran formula under simple random sampling. The tools for this study were three types of questionnaire (i.e. standard questionnaire, Benites Intellectual capital, Rend Seb innovation and Hang and colleagues innovation). Findings: The finding of the study proved that there is a meaningful and positive relationship between intellectual capital and creativity in an organization. In other words, a meaningful relationship was observed between intellectual capital at human resource aspect, customer capital and infrastructure. Furthermore a meaningful correlation was observed between intellectual capital in referred aspects and creativity in the field of products and process in the organization. Conclusion: Existence of significant intellectual capital can result in development of creativity of staffs in an organization in a way that if required ground for creativity is realized, the organization performance will be optimized and vice versa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
638 - The effect of Managers' spiritual intelligence on the performance of public organizations employees
Vahideh Asharlous Esmaeil Dadashi KhassBackground: Spiritual intelligence has been emphasized implicitly in Islam. Recognizing the Spiritual models and setting the employee behavior based on them is the main point of Spiritual Intelligence. In work environment of public organizations, a new paradigm of spiri MoreBackground: Spiritual intelligence has been emphasized implicitly in Islam. Recognizing the Spiritual models and setting the employee behavior based on them is the main point of Spiritual Intelligence. In work environment of public organizations, a new paradigm of spirituality and spiritual growth and maturity has emerged out. When the ethical issues are unresolved, their Spiritual growth is prevented. Purpose: Spirituality can be reflected as a form of Intelligence. The Spiritual Intelligence combines the outer aspects of Intelligence with the inner aspects of Spirituality. The Spiritual Intelligence is a new issue which there are little theoretical materials and research and empirical finding about. This article is involved with measuring the Spiritual Intelligence of managers on which the ability of human to answer the serious question about the meaningfulness of life and the relationship of inner mind life with outer life is based and it reveals new aspect of organization activity which never consider people as tools but respects them and treat them kindly and respectfully and through that, the moral, scientific and social abilities of the employees are directed to were success and prosperity. Method: The data in this research were gathered through questionnaire and were analyzed by using the social science analysis software. Result(s): The results showed that the Spiritual Intelligence of managers has a remarkable effect on the employee performance and the meaning component have the greatest effect and the components of consciousness, grace and transcendence are in the later ranks, and at last the truth of the managers action has the least effect on the employee performance and also a new result was obtained about the new concept of Spiritual Intelligence as a solution to strengthen the employee performance in the public organizations in country. Conclusion: The Spiritual Intelligence has entered the other fields of humanities including management, not only in the individual fields but also in the psychological ones. The increasing researches in Spirituality have indicated the remarkable effect of it in the individual and organization performance. Also, the evidence indicate that the spiritual exercises, increase the awareness and knowledge to new multiple level of Intelligence and have a positive effect on the performance of people to look at it as directing light to achieve the job and life goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
639 - Analysis of Relationship between Intellectual Capital Elements on the Different Behaviors of Entrepreneurs in the Process of Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Structural Equation Modeling
Shahrzad Barani Amir Hossein Alibeygi Background: Turning to small, entrepreneurial businesses, for their role in generating employment and wealth, is one of the key factors for economic growth and development in the modern era. Entrepreneurs in the process with identifying new opportunities, analyzi More Background: Turning to small, entrepreneurial businesses, for their role in generating employment and wealth, is one of the key factors for economic growth and development in the modern era. Entrepreneurs in the process with identifying new opportunities, analyzing customer requirements and the resources and assets will lead to the survival of entrepreneurial business. How to deal with the behavioral mechanisms of entrepreneurs in the process is a gap for studies. Objective: The paper examined the relationship between intellectual capital elements on the different behaviors of entrepreneurs in the process of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities. Method: The population of study was top producers of farming and agricultural entrepreneurs of Kermanshah (N=188). 106 were selected by simple random sampling. Findings: Structural equation modeling results indicated a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and opportunities. Knowledge and information, internal incentive, creativity and managerial experience were most important elements of intellectual capital. Entrepreneurs about recognition of opportunities were almost powerful and competitive review of opportunities, creating innovative solutions and actively seeking behaviors was approved as most important behaviors. Conclusion: Promotion of team work culture, strengthening of internal information systems, holding creativity techniques workshops and gaining business management experience, may be necessary to improve innovative behavior in identifying opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
640 - The Role of Learning Organization Implementation on the Organizational Intelligence in Provincial Centers of IRIB
Kamran Mohammad Khani Reza Rajaei Purpose: This study was conducted to review the role of learning organization implementation on the organizational intelligence in provincial centers of IRIB[1](Islamic Republic of Iran’s Broadcasting). Method: The research was applied, descriptive and corr More Purpose: This study was conducted to review the role of learning organization implementation on the organizational intelligence in provincial centers of IRIB[1](Islamic Republic of Iran’s Broadcasting). Method: The research was applied, descriptive and correlational. Population included all managers and experts of provincial centers of IRIB among which the sample size of 265 was put under the study (n= 265). Proportional stratified random sampling was used in the study. Concerning the validity of the instrument, experts' views method was employed. Reliability of the standard organizational intelligence questionnaire based on the 7-Dimentional Model of Albrecht (2003) was 0.77, and it was 0.81 for the 9-Dimentional Model of Denton (1998). Findings: There was a significant positive relationship between learning organization implementation and the organizational intelligence in provincial centers of IRIB. Regression Analysis Test also indicated that the most influencing factors were quality, flexible structure, knowledge creation and distribution, as well as team work. Conclusion: In order to forecast the organizational intelligence using the components of learning organization implementation, a model with the proportional power of %46 can be developed. 3. Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
641 - Modeling the inter-relationship of latent factors of intelligence and information processing speed with creativity of students
Z. Karami Baghtifuni N. Farokhi S. Ebrahimi Qavam Y. MohajerBackground: Intelligence and creativity are two very important components of human intellectual abilities. So, to study and explain the relation of these two elements are the researchers intend. Objective: The main purpose of the current study was to find out the relat MoreBackground: Intelligence and creativity are two very important components of human intellectual abilities. So, to study and explain the relation of these two elements are the researchers intend. Objective: The main purpose of the current study was to find out the relationship between intelligence and creativity and to explain this relation through elementary cognitive factor (information processing speed). Method: A total of 418 students of Tehran human science faculties responded to the research instruments. The research instruments were: a) the sub-scales of Wechsler adult intelligence test (WAIS-R), b) Divergent thinking tests, c) Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test (ZVT,) and d) Coding Test (KDT). Structural equations model to examine the assumed model of the relationships among these variables were developed based on the research literature, were used. Result: The result indicated that, when this relationship investigates through latent variable analysis, the relationship boosts compared with it analyzed through observed variable. Another result of the study was the importance of information processing speed as a second-order factor in explaining the intelligence-creativity relation. In other words, processing speed is elementary cognitive ability that affects both intelligence and creativity simultaneously, and the indirect effect of processing speed on creativity was more than direct effect, in other word, intelligence mediated the processing speed and creativity relation. Conclusion: The results are explained in terms of their importance and possible applied aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
642 - The Relationship between Personality and Spiritual Intelligence among Members of Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University
Parviz Mirzakhni Ali Delavar Behnam Makvandi Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes More Background: Spiritual intelligence represents a set of potentials, capacities and spiritual resources of their application in daily life and can increase the adaptability and well-being of the individual. In this regard it can be noted that the religious believes or religious personality are particularly relevant to spiritual intelligence. Purpose: This article explained the relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence among researchers and elite students. Method: The population of this study were all student members of young researchers and elite club. Using stratified random method a sample of 373 students were selected. Measurement tools were comprehensive questionnaires on spiritual intelligence test (ISIS) and five factor personality Inventory (NEO) which were designed and carried out online. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson. Results: there was an inverse correlation between neuroticism as a personality trait with spiritual intelligence and its elements. There is a direct correlation between the elements of extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness with spiritual intelligence and its elements. Conclusion: According to these findings it can be concluded that all the influential factors of personality based on spiritual intelligence and extraversion except that an inverse relation with the other spiritual intelligence and spiritual intelligence are directly related to the components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
643 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Creativity with the Organizational Effectiveness
Siroos Ghanbari Mohamadreza Ardalan Bahram Mohammadi Background: Organizational Effectiveness has been defined as achieving organizational objectives, the degree of closing to expected goals and achieving short-term and long-term goals with respect to beneficent expectations, evaluations and organizational life sta More Background: Organizational Effectiveness has been defined as achieving organizational objectives, the degree of closing to expected goals and achieving short-term and long-term goals with respect to beneficent expectations, evaluations and organizational life stages. Organizational effectiveness is one of the most important features of leading organizations that has a significant relationship with the inter-organizational components such as performance, creativity and employee’s talent. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity with the organizational effectiveness of high schools in Sanandaj. Methods: Research Method was descriptive and correlation. The population of the study, some 869 people, were all secondary school teachers in Sanandaj in 2013-2014. A sample of 250 people with multi-stages cluster sampling method was determined by Cochran formula. The data collection tools used were emotional intelligence and organizational effectiveness questionnaires and creativity test. Results: The results of the analysis data demonstrate a significant relationship between self consciousness, social skills and self motivation as part of emotional intelligence and the whole components of creativity with organizational effectiveness of schools. Regression analysis results showed that the variables of teachers and fluidity and are flexibility in the highest and lowest correlation with the organizational effectiveness of schools. Multiple regression results also showed that teacher’s emotional intelligence and their creativity explained parley 0.565% of organizational effectiveness variance. Conclusion: It is claimed that the most significant result of this study is strengthening of the teachers intelligence and creativity, improving the organizational effectiveness of schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
644 - Comparing the effectiveness of play and storytelling on increasing children’s creativity
Nahid Radbakhsh Mohammad Ali Mohammadyfar Farahnaz Kian Ersi Introduction: Nowadays, all the programmers and politicians are facing this slogan: "destruction is waiting for you, unless you would be creative and innovative." Since the heads of the Ministry Of Education are responsible for the growth and improvement of child More Introduction: Nowadays, all the programmers and politicians are facing this slogan: "destruction is waiting for you, unless you would be creative and innovative." Since the heads of the Ministry Of Education are responsible for the growth and improvement of children's creativity , to achieve this purpose , they take steps toward true and oriented use of their talents and capabilities, so they keep finding and discovering new ways for improving children's creativity. The two of the newest and most appealing ways are playing and storytelling. The purpose of the present research is to determine the effect of playing and telling stories on the amount of student's creativity. Method: The research method is experimental with pre-exam-post-exam and group control. For this reason 48 female students in third grade of elementary school were chosen with bunchy accidental sampling method. For creativity evaluation, form B from Torrance evaluative questionnaire was used. Findings: The results indicated that the use of playing and telling stories method, increased creativity in all of its four factors in playing and telling stories groups in a meaningful way. Discussion : The use of playing and telling stories method, will cause the increment of the creativity in students by removing or destroying the creativity obstacles, thought immobility and helps solving the problems in a joyful and entertaining way. That’s why the students who are present in playing and storytelling meetings are more successful in finding original and new solutions for problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
645 - Evaluation of Business Intelligence and Entrepreneurial Skills of Innovators in the West Country
Majid Daeichini Maryam EslampanahAbstract Background:In the current era, every new development and the emergence of new jobs and industry relations scramble out ancient techniques. New skills and education will replace the previous single status. In this regard, an important so MoreAbstract Background:In the current era, every new development and the emergence of new jobs and industry relations scramble out ancient techniques. New skills and education will replace the previous single status. In this regard, an important source of business is intelligence skills entrepreneurship and all human societies. However, based on the material that was presented in the mind closes the question is whether there is the business intelligence and entrepreneurial skills inventors of the West. If the relationship between entrepreneurial skills and business intelligence is significant inventors further increase the self-sufficiency through domestic production. Method: Research method sampling is available. The population of Western inventor countries. Cochran formula is based on a sample group of 80 of us. Data Collection tools questionnaires are0.86 reliability using Cronbachalpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Results showed that between BI and entrepreneurial skills (personal skills, management skills and technical skills) Inventors the West there is a significant relationship. Significant level that is equal to 0.03. According to the results of the relationship between entrepreneurial business intelligence skills inventors in the West country can be significant weaknesses in administrative systems, training and support organization responsible for promoting business intelligence inventors to provide the necessary training and skills, entrepreneurial inventors and as well as the support of the invention that are capable of mass production to be felt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
646 - Detection of carbonate formations in khaeez Anticlinebehbahan with PCA techniques and crosta method using ETM+ satellite images
Hadi Tahmasebi Nejad Mahdi Momi pourDetection of carbonate formations, especially in area located next to clay formations is essential. Becausethe data set to estimate mining stocks and determinate of exploration programs are necessary. In thisstudy, for detection of carbonate formations and their separat MoreDetection of carbonate formations, especially in area located next to clay formations is essential. Becausethe data set to estimate mining stocks and determinate of exploration programs are necessary. In thisstudy, for detection of carbonate formations and their separation from clay formations, Imageclassification and principle component analysis (PCA) and Crosta techniques the help of ETM+ satelliteimages of Landsat 7 is used. For this purpose, several psedo-color composition of the Khaeez anticline ofBehbahan city located in geological zone of Zagross, has been created in ENVI software. Forclassification of satellite images of case study, maximum similarity method was used. Then, selecting aseries of known sample pixels and comparing their class with classification results and calculating Kappacoefficients, classification results were evaluated. These results indicate classification accuracy ofCarbonate formations is medium that may be a result of vegetation cover on these formations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
647 - Investigation of farmland Use Change in the Area of Parishan Wetland and its Relationship with Groundwater Levels and Rainfall
Bahman Khodabandehlo Mohammadali Abasi Azita ZandLand use is one of the most important factors that Man influences the environment through it. Changes in land cover and land use have direct effects on climate change, and there is a reciprocal and complex relationship between climate change and land cover change. There MoreLand use is one of the most important factors that Man influences the environment through it. Changes in land cover and land use have direct effects on climate change, and there is a reciprocal and complex relationship between climate change and land cover change. Therefore, it is important to monitor land use changes for management and Presentation of management plans. Today, remote sensing and geographic information systems are widely used, especially in dealing with multiple geographic data and interpreting the vast area of the earth's surface. In this way, remote sensing data can be used as a suitable substitute for unregistered and past data, such as land use data and its changes over time periods, and serve as basic information for other studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate land use changes in the Perishan wetland area from 1990 to 2015 using a remote sensing technique and investigate the relationship between these changes with groundwater levels and precipitation. The results of this study showed that the farmland area increased by 1,371 hectares from 1990 to 2015, while the groundwater level decreased by 14.72 m. Also, the results of this study showed that the changes in land area of agriculture are inversely related to groundwater level and increasing the area of agricultural land leads to more groundwater discharge and lower groundwater level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
648 - Predicting the academic motivation based on perceived social support and intelligence beliefs in students
Elham Fallah Manesh Hamid VatankhahPurpose: The purpose of this study was to predict academic motivation based on perceived social support and IQ in students. Methodology: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of high school students in Tehran in the academic ye MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to predict academic motivation based on perceived social support and IQ in students. Methodology: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of high school students in Tehran in the academic year of 2018-19. The sample consisted of 120 individuals who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. Data were collected using the Academic Motivation Questionnaire (Harter, 1981), Perceived Social Support (Zimt et al., 1988) and Intelligence Beliefs (Abdul Fattah & Yates, 2006). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS-22 at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: Findings showed that support of family, friends and teachers was positively correlated with students' academic motivation and the level of IQs was positively correlated with their academic motivation. Also, support variables of family, friends and teachers and intelligence beliefs were able to significantly predict 31% of students' academic motivation changes (P <0.05). Conclusion: As family teachers and friends support the student in different areas, their morale and educational capacity will increase, thus improving perceived social support and intelligence-related education. An instrument of increased academic motivation in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
649 - Development and validation of interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students
Farzaneh Dehghankar Abotaleb Sadati Shamir Hadi Bahrami Hasan AsadzadehPurpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpos MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and validate Gardner's interpersonal intelligence test for elementary students. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive correlational in terms of data collection and it was mixed-method in terms of purpose and applied research. The study population consisted of all elementary students in the fifth and sixth grade elementary schools of the 5th district of Tehran in the academic year of 97-98 in Tehran who were selected by cluster sampling method. The researcher-made tools of the present study were Interpersonal Intelligence Questionnaire with 23 questions and four subscales (Relationship, Compatibility, Assistance and Workgroup) that validity and reliability of these tools were confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and An exploration was carried out and approved. Findings: The results showed that model fit indices were suitable for 4 dimensions of interpersonal intelligence questionnaire. Conclusion: People with stronger interpersonal intelligence have a higher understanding of the relationship, maintain the rules and norms of a relationship, are more inclined to participate and work in a team, and are motivated for individual competition and contempt and ridicule. There are no others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
650 - Self-Regulatory Model of Learning based on Intelligence Beliefs and Classroom Atmosphere Perception Mediated by Self-Efficacy in Gifted Students
Mahsa Jourabi Asrejadid Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi Mahdieh Salehi Mahnaz EstakiPurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate a self-regulatory model of learning based on intelligence beliefs and classroom perception mediation of self-efficacy in gifted students. Methodology: The present study was applied, in terms of purpose and descriptive a MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to investigate a self-regulatory model of learning based on intelligence beliefs and classroom perception mediation of self-efficacy in gifted students. Methodology: The present study was applied, in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational, in terms of data collection method. The statistical population was all gifted high school students in the 2nd and 4th districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2009-2010. Four hundred students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Research tools included the Self-Regulatory Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich et al., 1990), Intelligence belief (Abdolfattah and Yiths, 2006), Classroom Perception atmosphere (Rovy, 2002) and General Self-Efficacy (Sherer et al, 1982). The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and structural equation modeling by Amos24 and SPSS26 software. Findings: The results showed that the final model had a good fit with the data. Based on the results of direct relationships of research variables showed that intelligence beliefs had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy and self-regulation of learning, as well as perception of classroom atmosphere on self-efficacy and self-regulation of learning and self-efficacy on self-regulation (P<0.001). The indirect effects of intelligence beliefs and perception of classroom atmosphere on self-regulation of learning through self-efficacy were 0.1215 and 0.1185, respectively, which were statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Considering that factors such as intelligence, motivational and environmental beliefs affect the learning self-regulation and subsquently learning self-regulation has an important role in academic achievement. The results of this study can have important implications for those involved in education and mental health services and families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
651 - The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Life Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Mohammad Reza Mazloomzadeh Bahram Ali Ghanbari Hashemabadi Atefeh JahangiriPurpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction regarding the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statisti MorePurpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics and life satisfaction regarding the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study Included Iranian adults living in Mashhad in 2021 with an age range of 18 to 60, from which 407 people were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using short form of NEO Personality Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (Petrides & Furnham, 2006) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and path analysis using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24 software. Findings: The path analysis results showed that the research model had a good fit. Neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant direct effect on life satisfaction and emotional intelligence. Components of emotional intelligence including perception and understanding self and others' emotions, optimism, self-awareness and social skills had a significant direct effect on life satisfaction. In addition, the mediating role of optimism in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.05), the mediating role of self-awareness and perception and understanding self and others' emotions in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.001) and the mediating role of social skills in the relationship between neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness and life satisfaction (p <0.001) was confirmed. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, it can be concluded that personality characteristics affect life satisfaction through the mediating role of emotional intelligence; therefore, increasing people's emotional intelligence according to their personality characteristics is one of the ways to enhance life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
652 - The Relationship between Academic Burnout and Academic Self-Handicapping with Mediation of Emotional Intelligence
Shahrbano Yazdani Behrang EsmaeilishadPurpose: The purpose was the investigation of relationship between academic burnout and academic self-handicapping with mediation of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The study is applied in terms of purpose. As for methodology is a descriptive and correlational. Th MorePurpose: The purpose was the investigation of relationship between academic burnout and academic self-handicapping with mediation of emotional intelligence. Methodology: The study is applied in terms of purpose. As for methodology is a descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consists of 105 physical education students of North Khorasan Islamic Azad University in Academic year 2016-17. Based on the Cochran's formula, 83 person were selected by stratified random sampling based on their degree. The Brosseau’s academic burnout inventory (1997), Jones and Rodwellt’s academic self-handicapping questionnaire (1982), and Wizinger's Emotional Intelligence questionnaire (1998) were used. Data analysis was analyzed using structural equations and SPSS 21 and Pls 3 software. Finding: Findings showed that academic burnout and academic self-disability of students are moderate and emotional intelligence is desirable. Academic burnout has a positive relationship with academic self-handicapping, ie it has a positive effect on its increase. Emotional intelligence is negatively related to academic burnout and self-handicapping, ie it has a reduction effect. Conclusion: To reduce academic self- handicapping, students' emotional intelligence should be strengthened to reduce academic burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
653 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on the Psychological Well-Being and Components of Psychological Capital in Mothers of Children with Educatable Intellectual Disability
Elahe Mehdi Asghar Mirmehrabi Aboutaleb Seadatee ShamirPurpose: Numerous studies have examined the effectiveness of mindfulness training on positive psychological capacities but research that examines the effectiveness of mindfulness training on the psychological well-being and components of psychological capital in mothers MorePurpose: Numerous studies have examined the effectiveness of mindfulness training on positive psychological capacities but research that examines the effectiveness of mindfulness training on the psychological well-being and components of psychological capital in mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability has been overlooked. To determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training on the psychological well-being and components of psychological capital in mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability. Methodology: The research was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group design with trimester follow-up. The statistical population in this study consisted of all mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability aged between 5 and 10 in the city of Tehran who had referred to Zehn Ara Counseling Center in 2020. The sample size of the present study included 40 mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability, 20 of whom were in the experimental group and 20 in the control group with the available sampling method. The tool used was Kabat-Zin's (1990) treatment plan, Ryff's well-being Scale (1989), and Lutanz's psychological capital Scale (2007). Data were analyzed by variance analysis with repeated measures approach and Bonferroni post hoc test.Findings: mindfulness training had a significant effect on the psychological well-being and components of psychological capital in mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability (p<0.05).Conclusions: Mothers of children with educatable intellectual disability who participated in mindfulness training sessions were more well-being, resilience, Self-efficacy, hopeful and optimism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
654 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Integrative Self- Knowledge with Life Satisfaction
Mina Rezaei Abajlo Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourPurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statisti MorePurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study was students under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Urmia city in 2015-16, and 200 people were selected as available as a statistical sample. The Dinner et al. (1985) Life Satisfaction Scale, King's Intellectual Intelligence Intelligence Scale (2008) and the Coherent Self-Esteem Scale of Victim et al. (2008) were used to gather information. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive relationship between the variables of coherent self-knowledge, spiritual intelligence, critical existential thinking, and production of personal meaning, sublime awareness and development of alert state with satisfaction of students' lives under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Urmia. Has it. And regression analysis suggests that the strongest explanatory variance of life satisfaction is among the predictor variables of spiritual intelligence (P <0.05) Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the most important variable related to life satisfaction, which is one of the important indicators of health, is spiritual intelligence, and it is important to focus on cultivating this intelligence in the family and educational environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
655 - Predicting the quality of the marital relationships between Isfahanian couples based on the components of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core)
Mina Azarnik Asghar AghaeiMarital relationships are one of the essential components in ensuring the mental health of the members and couples. Therefore, identification of the variables affecting the appropriate quality in these relations will be an essential issue. So, the objective of the prese MoreMarital relationships are one of the essential components in ensuring the mental health of the members and couples. Therefore, identification of the variables affecting the appropriate quality in these relations will be an essential issue. So, the objective of the present study is to predict the quality of the marital relationships between Isfahanian couples based on the components of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core). In a correlational study of prediction type, according to Dr. Delawar's opinion (1393) 15 people is sufficient for every variable but for increasing the external validity of the study 50 people were considered as the sample. The tools used in this study include Abdullah Zadeh et al spiritual intelligence questionnaire (1387) and Busby et al marital relationships quality questionnaire (1995). The results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the spiritual intelligence and its subscales (understanding and connection with the source of life and spiritual life or relying on the inner core) and the quality of marital relationships (P˂0.01). The Regression analysis revealed that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence (spiritual life and relying on the inner core) positively predict the quality of marital relationships (P˂0.01). According to the obtained results, it seems that the essential components in establishing appropriate and high-quality marital relationships should be specially noted in pre-marital educations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
656 - Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence with Academic Achievement and Happiness in Girls High School students in Tehran
Zahra Gholami Heidarabadi Nastaran Feizabadi Elahe KhoshnevisThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehr MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence with academic achievement and happiness in Girls High School student in Tehran. Statistical population of the present study is consisted of students in Girls’ High schools in Tehran that are a total of 245,897 students and 385 of them were selected as research sample by using multistage cluster sampling method and completed Oxford’s Happiness Index (OHI) and AMRAAM’s (2007) Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire. In the end, data collected from research questionnaires were analyzed by regression analysis test and results indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. It was also indicated that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence dimensions (overall thinking and beliefs, ability to cope problems, self-awareness and love and interest, moral individualities) with students’ academic achievement and happiness in Girls High Schools in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
657 - The effect of successful intelligence training on the academic self-efficacy and well being of the high school students girls
Reyhane Amini Ahmad SadeghiThis study aims to investigate the effect of successful intelligence learning on well being and self-efficacy of high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Method of study is pre test/post test quasi experimental method with control group and 1 month following. To MoreThis study aims to investigate the effect of successful intelligence learning on well being and self-efficacy of high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Method of study is pre test/post test quasi experimental method with control group and 1 month following. Tools consist of educational self-efficacy questionnaire and academic satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical society of this study includes all the high school female students of ShahinShahr zone. Sampling method is two-stage cluster sampling in which, through all high schools, two school has been chosen and through all the classes of that school, two classes has been investigated. Then tow groups selected randomly, one of them characterized as a control group and the other one experimental. Experimental group learned successful intelligence programs in 9 sections. Data have been analyzed by SPSS23 software and analysis of variance method has been used. Results show that, successful intelligence learning has positive effect on well being and educational self-efficacy of female students. As a result, successful intelligence emphasis on practical, creative and analytical capability which enhance the academic satisfaction and self-efficacy of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
658 - Comparison of personality characteristics and emotional intelligence of female students based on blood groups
Maryam Sadat Kazemi Fereshteh Ghiasvandpurpose: Characteristic features are certain patterns of behavior and thinking patterns that determine how personality is adapted to the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of one of the biological factors (blood type) in personality trait Morepurpose: Characteristic features are certain patterns of behavior and thinking patterns that determine how personality is adapted to the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of one of the biological factors (blood type) in personality traits, emotional intelligence and academic motivation, in order to determine the factors and roots of human behavior. Method: The purpose of this study was to compare the personality characteristics and emotional intelligence of female students based on blood groups. The research method was causal-comparative. For this purpose, among all 15- to 18-year-old girl students in Tarom Province (150 students), 68 students were selected by cluster sampling method. After determining the blood groups, they were divided into four blood groups, and the Spear Scarification Emotional Inventory, And Hexaquo's personality questionnaire for each of them. At the end, the collected data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA using SPSS software. Findings: Findings in the emotional intelligence variable with blood groups A, B, AB, and O according to F (F = 1.725 = 1, P = 0.17) showed that there was no significant difference between emotional intelligence of girls with groups There is no significant difference between the different blood types. Discussion: The findings of the data analysis showed that there is no significant difference between the personality traits and emotional intelligence in female students based on blood groups A, B, AB and O. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
659 - Designing Thermal Map of Organizational Intelligence on Managerial Styles of Managers (Green Space Organization of Tehran)
Masoumeh Arfaee sahar dehyouri azita zand -
Open Access Article
660 - Comparison of Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital in Islamic Azad and Payame Noor Universities of Kerman Province
Abbas Babaei Nejad Masoud Pourkiani Shiva Madahian -
Open Access Article
661 - Improving the Food and Agriculture Sector Tehran Stock Exchange by using Artificial Intelligence
Hamid Mir Ramin Zaraatgari Reza Sotoudeh -
Open Access Article
662 - Studying the Status Organizational Health in Medical Universities of Kerman
Jamileh Rayani Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajegheh Zahra Shokooh Samaneh Mehdizadeh -
Open Access Article
663 - Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Morphology Distribution and Monitoring of Land Use Change in Yazd
Mojtaba khezri masoud salman roghani Ali Sarkargar ArdakaniLand use planning is the most important issue of sustainable urban development and a major priority in urban planning. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the extent of physical expansion of Yazd city, identifying the land use changes to urban use and MoreLand use planning is the most important issue of sustainable urban development and a major priority in urban planning. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the extent of physical expansion of Yazd city, identifying the land use changes to urban use and determining the city growth directions during the years 2013 to 2018, using Landsat 8 satellite imagery over a time period of 5 years for Yazd city. Using the technique of detection of changes by comparative method after classification of images, changes in green space and moor lands were identified for urban use. Then, regional statistics techniques were used to determine the extent of city expansion and the nature of changes were obtained in different geographical directions. From 2013 to 2018, based on the results, 24.73% of the moor lands and 32.22% of the green area has had urban use. The growth of the city during this period were towards the East and South directions in the central and southern sectors in the marginal sector. The greatest amounts of green space changed to urban use were in the central and peripheral sectors, and the largest conversions of the moor land to urban use were in the central eastern region and in the southern marginal sector. The results showed that inappropriate distribution of applications in some parts of the city disrupted the spatial distribution of the land use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
664 - The relationship between the use of land cover and urban thermal islands using Landsat 8: Case study of Sanandaj
loqman rahimiGrowing population growth (including natural increase and migration) and rapid industrial growth are one of the main causes of global climate change. Today, the most important problem in urban areas is the increase in surface temperature due to changes in natural levels MoreGrowing population growth (including natural increase and migration) and rapid industrial growth are one of the main causes of global climate change. Today, the most important problem in urban areas is the increase in surface temperature due to changes in natural levels. In urban areas, depending on the type of land and vegetation used, areas with different temperatures develop from other areas. In this research, to answer the question how different types of the urban usage affect the creation of high temperature areas with the aim of understanding the temperature difference between different regions of the city and the surrounding area in order to provide a thermal island map in Sanandaj, discharge and surface temperature in Sanandaj was estimated using Landsat 8 satellite data by Jenks method in the summer and autumn. For this purpose, Envi and Arc GIS software were used, and finally, changes in surface temperature were evaluated in comparison to against land uses, and the role of each user in the creation of surface temperature was determined. The results of the research showed that Bayer land, industrial and urban facilities have the highest temperature and commercial applications and the green space has the lowest temperature, a result, the influence of urban utilization in the emergence of the current thermal conditions in Sanandaj (indicates the relationship between the type of user and the surface temperature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
665 - Comparison of MODIS, SEVIRI and INSAT-3D Land Surface Temperature (LST)
Mehdi Ghlamnia Salman Ahmadi Reza Khandan Seyed kazem Alavipanah Ali Darvishi Boloorani Saeid HamzeheThe accuracy of retrieved LST from satellites is of great importance. Among different LST validation methods, a cross-calibration procedure is highly cost-effective and applicable. The Indian National Satellite-3D series (INSAT-3D) and Meteosat Second Generati MoreThe accuracy of retrieved LST from satellites is of great importance. Among different LST validation methods, a cross-calibration procedure is highly cost-effective and applicable. The Indian National Satellite-3D series (INSAT-3D) and Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) are two geostationary satellites that which provide LST products with high temporal resolution. Considering MODIS as the reference (polar orbit that is onboard Aqua and Terra satellites), the comparison of the LST products of these geostationary satellites was evaluated from 4th March to 1st September 2015. For this purpose mean LST ratios were calculated for both MODIS-Imager (from INSAT-D) and MODIS-SEVIRI. Then the behavior of their mean LST ratio was analyzed for the exciting four major land covers and five elevation classes in the study area. The results showed that Imager data underestimated and overestimated the LST in comparison to MODIS data during the day and night time respectively. The SEVIRI LSTs underestimated the LST in both day and night time in comparison with MODIS products. In order to model the discrepancies between MODIS-Imager and MODIS-SEVIRI, for each land cover a multilinear regression model was fitted based on slope, aspect, azimuth, and View Zenith Angle (VZA). The results showed that barren, Shrub, grass, and cereal crops had low RMSEs in model fitting, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
666 - Mitigation of Atmospheric Effects on Satellite Imagery by Optimal Electro-Optic Structure
Hassan Tabarsi Abolfazl Chaman Motlaghb Abbas BashiriNowadays, various systems and, tools have been used to study the components of the atmosphere. In atmospheric correction of satellite images, it is necessary to identify and use the specifications of the atmosphere during satellite crossing. For this purpose, in this re MoreNowadays, various systems and, tools have been used to study the components of the atmosphere. In atmospheric correction of satellite images, it is necessary to identify and use the specifications of the atmosphere during satellite crossing. For this purpose, in this research, designed and constructed an optimal sun-photometer system to determine the local atmospheric parameter. LabVIEW environment has been used to record Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data and guide motors in two axes for accurate sun tracking. In this research, by calculating the aerosols optical depth and studying its behavior on different days, two CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor) sensors have been compared to record data. A comparison of the two sensors under the same conditions showed that the responsibility of the CCD sensor is more linear than the CMOS sensor. To evaluate the performance of the designed sun-photometer system, the MODIS sensor data of Aqua and Terra satellites were used. The results showed the high capability of the developed system in measuring AOD in comparison to MODIS AOD data. By comparing the CCD and CMOS sensor data with the Terra satellite data, 80% and 71% data matching, respectively, are observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
667 - Investigation and forecasting of land use changes in Shahrekord city Using LCM and GIS
Jafar Rahimi Seyed Ali AlmodaresiThe study was conducted to investigate land use changes in Shahrekord city in the period of 1990, 2000 and 2020. In order to analyze the changes in the region, the images of Landsat 5 SensorTM satellite for 1990 and 2000 and Landsat 8 Sensor OLI, 2020 were used. The mod MoreThe study was conducted to investigate land use changes in Shahrekord city in the period of 1990, 2000 and 2020. In order to analyze the changes in the region, the images of Landsat 5 SensorTM satellite for 1990 and 2000 and Landsat 8 Sensor OLI, 2020 were used. The model used in this study, modeler of LCM land changes, in this study, first in the vegetation index area were classified into several classes without cover, low cover, medium cover, high cover and very high cover, also according to the location and topography of the area for Classifications of urban uses, agriculture, water area, wasteland and roads were considered. Comparison of the 2020 forecast map with the 2020 land use classification map showed that the forecasts were acceptable for urban use. Also in the discussion of roads was high accuracy. In the discussion of vegetation and agriculture, there was no forecast of water reduction (reduction of reserves) and it was found that in the forecast map, vegetation, especially in the east, has increased much. The 2030 forecast indicates further development of urban land use and vegetation and agriculture Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
668 - Rock Units Erosion Susceptibility Detection and Classification Using Nonlinear Correlation Analysis and Landsat ETM+ Data
Ahmad Mokhtari Kourosh Shirani Farzad Heidarithe lithological maps is inevitable in the preparation of rock unit’s erosion susceptibility maps. In this study, rock unit outcrops in the Soh Basin (50 km Northern Isfahan) were extracted using nonlinear correlation analysis of satellite data. Moreover, rock uni Morethe lithological maps is inevitable in the preparation of rock unit’s erosion susceptibility maps. In this study, rock unit outcrops in the Soh Basin (50 km Northern Isfahan) were extracted using nonlinear correlation analysis of satellite data. Moreover, rock unit’s erosion susceptibility such as marl, shale, and quaternary deposits and resistant rock units such as sandstone and limestone were extracted based on soil erosion intensity factors. The lithology of the basin was studied usingthe virtual variables method. Initially, rock units, as a virtual independent variable, and the PC1 (the first principal component) of ETM+ multispectral bands were by amultiple linear regression model. Afterward, rock units were in logistic regression analysis as virtual dependent variables. The results revealed that logistic regression analysis is a suitable model for rock unit’s extraction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
669 - Study of Vegetation Status and Determination of Drought Intensity through Vegetation Indices Using Satellite Images
Ehsan FouladvandKnowledge of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of changes in environmental planning, land- use planning and sustainable development is of great importance and today, the use of vegetation maps is one of the key pillars in information production for macro MoreKnowledge of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of changes in environmental planning, land- use planning and sustainable development is of great importance and today, the use of vegetation maps is one of the key pillars in information production for macro and micro- planning, and vegetation considered as one of the most important components of any ecosystem. Determining the percentage of vegetation in order to understand the interactions between the Earth and the atmosphere, its effect on climate, soil erosion, drought surveying, and natural resource management is essential. Since most of the methods proposed to assess drought conditions so far estimate drought indices based on stationary data at one point, researchers were looking for a way to better achieve regional estimates in order to better manage the damage caused by this gradual phenomenon. Therefore, in this research, remote sensing and Landsat 8 satellite imagery techniques and Infrared Percentage Vegetation (IPVI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Weighted Difference Vegetation Index (WDVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI) and Modified Soil Adjusted Index (MSAVI) were used to calculate the percentage of vegetation and the Modified Perpendicular Drought Index (MPDI) was used to estimate regional drought. After preparing the drought map, the areas which were in mild, moderate and severe drought in terms of severity, were well classified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
670 - Evaluation and Comparison of Different Supervised Classification Algorithms in Lands User Map Preparation Using Satellite Images (Case Study: Miandoab City)
Mehdi MohamadpourPreparation of land use maps using traditional methods, in addition to spending a lot of time and money, is mainly about efficiency and it does not have the necessary accuracy. Today, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques have a wide range of applications in a MorePreparation of land use maps using traditional methods, in addition to spending a lot of time and money, is mainly about efficiency and it does not have the necessary accuracy. Today, satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques have a wide range of applications in all sectors, including agriculture, natural resources, and land use mapping, due to the provision of timely data and high analysis capabilities, variety of shapes, digitality, and the possibility of processing. Satellite imagery Landsat 8 for August 2020 was used, which after making the necessary corrections in the pre-processing stage, action experimentation or fusion of the desired image using the panchromatic band and spatial resolution of the image was increased from 30 meters to 15 meters. In the next step, four different classification methods, including backup vector machine, maximum probability, Mahalanoob distance, and minimum mean distance were compared. The results showed that the classification method of backup vector machine with average overall coefficients and kappa of 100 and 1, respectively, has higher accuracy than other methods. Priority accuracy of classification methods is in the form of backup vector machine, maximum probability, Mahalanoob distance, and minimum distance from the mean, respectively. Finally, by assessing the accuracy using user accuracy, producer accuracy, overall accuracy, kappa coefficient and error matrix, land use map was prepared in three separate classes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
671 - Semi-automatic monitoring in monitoring the privacy of electricity transmission and super distribution lines in Yazd province using time series analysis of radar images, a case study of Jumhouri Blvd
Mahdieh RezaeyanToday, the electricity industry is considered one of the most vital industries of a country, and considering that the passage of electricity transmission lines in each region has different effects and radiation depending on its voltage, so in order to preserve human hea MoreToday, the electricity industry is considered one of the most vital industries of a country, and considering that the passage of electricity transmission lines in each region has different effects and radiation depending on its voltage, so in order to preserve human health, plant growth and prevent financial losses, Privacy must be respected. One of the optimal methods in semi-automatic monitoring and monitoring of illegal constructions is the use of remote sensing and the use of radar images. In this research, Sentinel1 radar time series images were used to monitor the security of transmission and super distribution lines, which after applying pre-processing Necessary in SNAP software, In order to extract the zero sigma dispersion coefficient of the images and make them binary, 100 sample points were taken as a statistical population from the Landsat images and the threshold limit of the construction of two images were calculated and the number 0.081003 was obtained as the threshold limit, and then by creating the privacy layer of the transmission network and overlaying it with the fuzzy images, the amount of interference The constructions were determined by the structure of the network privacy and also the illegal constructions were identified during one year with the pixel-based algorithm and at the end drone images were used for validation, the results of this research indicate that most of the illegal constructions can be identified using the method presented It was identified semi-automatically with 85-90% accuracy and increased the speed of identifying illegal constructions in privacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
672 - Identification of microsatellite markers linked to Potato Virus Y (PVY) resistance genes in tobacco using Bulk Segregated Analysis (BSA) method
Marzieh Shazdehahmadi Mohammad Reza Salavati MeybodiOne of the most important viral diseases causing damage on tobacco is Potato Virus Y (PVY) which reduses the quality and quantity of tobacco products. The best way to control the disease is use of resistant cultivars. Molecular markers are used to label resistance genes MoreOne of the most important viral diseases causing damage on tobacco is Potato Virus Y (PVY) which reduses the quality and quantity of tobacco products. The best way to control the disease is use of resistant cultivars. Molecular markers are used to label resistance genes in breeding programs. To determine the microsatellite markers linked to PVY resistance genes in tobacco, this research was conducted in Tirtash Tobacco Research Center, Behshahr, Iran. In the first year, VAM (a resistant cultivar) was crossed with K326 (a susceptible cultivar). F1 seeds were plants and F2 seeds were obtained. F2 plants were transplanted in farm and inoculated with a pure isolate of PVY strain O. Area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) was calculated as phenotypic evaluation. To confirm resistance and susceptibility of the used cultivars’ ten plants of each cultivar were tested by ELISA and resistant and susceptible plants were selected. Using 100 SSR pair primers and BSA method, microsatellite markers linked to PVY resistance genes were determined in resistant and susceptible bulks and in F2 populations. Three primer compounds PT30002, PT20165 and PT20357 produced polymorphism on DNA of resistant and susceptible bulks. These primers were also on single plants of two bulks and F2 populations and the data were analyzed. Markers distance from resistance genes was determined by Mapmaker ver.3.0 software. Based on the results, PT3 marker was located on 17.5 CM and PT1 and PT2 on 18.1 and 37.4 CM distance from resistance gene. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
673 - Identifying the Components of Competitive Intelligence in Order to Provide a Curriculum Program
Shokooh Alamati Badri Shah Talebi Narges Saeidian -
Open Access Article
674 - Proposing a New Method to Optimize the Routing in the Distribution of Vendors' Goods Using the Internet of Things (IoT)
Mohammad Sadegh Jahan -
Open Access Article
675 - Enhancing Patient Movement Rehabilitation: Integration of Intelligent Prosthetic Limbs and the Internet of Things
Ali nazari -
Open Access Article
676 - IoT-Based Disease Prediction and Diagnosis Systems
mostafa Sarkabiri -
Open Access Article
677 - Enhancing Healthcare through the Convergence of Medical Robotics and the Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Trends
Ali nazari -
Open Access Article
678 - Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment methods
javad safaei kuchaksaraei -
Open Access Article
679 - Internet of Things Advances in Medical Imaging: Approaches, Applications, and Feasibility for Improving Healthcare
mohammadreza einollahi asgarabad -
Open Access Article
680 - Biomedical engineering and its aspects through IOT
Ramin Ardalani -
Open Access Article
681 - A review of energy efficiency in buildings by phase change materials and intelligent management system
mehdi abdoos Abdollah Khalesi Doost Hadi Kargar SharifabadOne of the most important issues in the world today is energy saving, which in the construction industry, proper thermal insulation is one of the solutions to prevent energy loss. Also, the use of new and suitable insulation materials helps us to achieve this. Energy cr MoreOne of the most important issues in the world today is energy saving, which in the construction industry, proper thermal insulation is one of the solutions to prevent energy loss. Also, the use of new and suitable insulation materials helps us to achieve this. Energy crisis, global warming and other environmental issues have always been the main motivation for researchers and engineers to look for new ways to reduce building energy consumption. Recently, the use of phase change materials to increase the thermal mass of the building has received much attention. Phase changers are organic or inorganic compounds that have the ability to absorb and store large amounts of heat energy within themselves. Due to this unique feature, using these materials can naturally delay the transfer of heat to the building for several hours during peak hours of energy consumption and therefore closer to the goal of optimizing energy consumption in the building. The use of phase change materials in the construction industry along with the proper use of the capabilities and physical properties of materials, was introduced in the world several decades ago and is now known in developed countries, while in our country the research and application of these materials in the construction industry remains almost unknown. The purpose of this article is to introduce and provide suggestions for using phase change materials to store and reduce energy consumption in the building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
682 - Study of irrigation effect wastewater on soil salinity by using satellite image ( case study : Birjand treatment)
سعید مرگان عباس خاشعی سیوکی علی شهیدی مصطفی یعقوب زادهA severe shortage of water resource in south Khorasan province caused, water resource managements use waste water for irrigation agriculture lands. Soil salinity is one of the pervasive phenomena in the word that due to its adverse effects on the growth of plants and th MoreA severe shortage of water resource in south Khorasan province caused, water resource managements use waste water for irrigation agriculture lands. Soil salinity is one of the pervasive phenomena in the word that due to its adverse effects on the growth of plants and the final product has become one of the main challenges in the field of natural resource management. In this study attempted to investigate effects of long-term irrigation with wastewater of Birjand refinery on soil salinity characteristic, taken effective step to inhibit this phenomenon and, more importantly, management and conservation of water resources. Since evaluating effects of irrigation with wastewater on soil salinity requires access to soil salinity information before and after constructing the refinery building, and we have no information about soil salinity in the past, so to finding out soil salinity information in the past year’s, the option of using satellite images was selected. For this purpose, satellite images of the study area were downloaded from USGS site, and using PCI-Geomatica software bands of Landsat satellite merged together to create one image that is prepared for studying. Because satellite image contains raw information and hard to interpretation alone, so using some soil salinity indices is required for reach this goal. With an assessment of correlation between gathered information from different soil salinity indices and actual EC amounts, it was found that SI-1 with root square equal to %84 have the most correlation with actual amounts of EC values. Then with making a meaningful relation between this salinity index and EC can achieve a comprehensive relationship to extract data related to soil salinity obtained from satellite images. Results of this study represented that irrigation with waste water generally have not devastating effects on soil salinity and in most cases caused decreasing about 3% to 5% of soil salinity in sampling points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
683 - Identifying and reviewing the process of vegetation usage changes using time-based neural network and CA models using GIS and RS techniques (Case Study: Minoodasht County Golestan Province)
صادق شکوری سید مسعود موسوی حسنی مهسا پورعطاکش آناهیتا قربانی سمیرا ارنکMonitoring land use change is important in many planning and urban management activities. Due to human activities and natural phenomena, the face of the earth always changes.Therefore, for optimal management of natural areas, awareness of the land use change ratio is co MoreMonitoring land use change is important in many planning and urban management activities. Due to human activities and natural phenomena, the face of the earth always changes.Therefore, for optimal management of natural areas, awareness of the land use change ratio is considered necessary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and reveal land use changes, especially the use of vegetation cover in the Auchan region, from the functions of Minoodasht city of Golestan province in a 30-year time span using remote sensing and spatial information systems and MATLAB, ARCGIS and ENVI software.For this purpose, Landsat satellite ETM sensor was used from 1987, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2013, 2015, and 2017, and after making necessary corrections in the preprocessing stage, to monitor vegetation time changes, the index Vegetation cover (NDVI) was calculated in MATLAB software for each 9 time intervals.Then, by using the calculated images of the first 7 years and the model of the neural network (time series), the images of the eighth and ninth year were predicted and obtained, and then calculating the RMSE error between the output images of the model with the actualImages, the validation model it turned out the results show that the model with an average RMSE of about 0.13 was very good for the NDVI.The CA model was used to predict vegetation changes. The results show that the vegetation cover in the last two years, 2015 and 2017, has been upgraded by the neural network model and the study area has become greener Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
684 - Modifications in Green Spaces of Kerman, Using Landsat Images Time Series (2000 - 2018)
Hamid Soltaninejad Soroush Khalili Zahra Shahi Mohammad Taghi RazavianThe explosion of the population and the development of cities in the last century have caused many problems, including the destruction of agricultural lands and green spaces, which is the subject of our discussion in this study. The city of Kerman has seen rapid growth MoreThe explosion of the population and the development of cities in the last century have caused many problems, including the destruction of agricultural lands and green spaces, which is the subject of our discussion in this study. The city of Kerman has seen rapid growth in recent years in the city's physical development, with its direct reflection of the loss of green spaces in and around the city. With the help of Landsat images and comparison of land use maps, it is clear that this trend has been rising rapidly between 2000 and 2018. In this research, data gathering was done through field observations and use of Landsat satellite imagery. ENVI, ArcGIS and Google Earth softwares have been used for statistical and visual analyzes. On satellite images in the ENVI software, radiometric correction was performed using Radiometric Calibration, and then by FLAASH Atmospheric Correction, an atmospheric correction was performed to minimize the error. The results show that over the years, almost 11% have been reduced from the share of agricultural lands and wastelands and by contrast, the share of land that has been built has increased the same amount. Therefore, it is possible to make suggestions including the use of infill development for the conservation of agricultural lands, the completion of the green belt of Kerman city by the municipality, construction on the arid lands in the 2nd district of Kerman, preventing land speculation, and fully comply with the rules of comprehensive and detailed plans, especially on urban green spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
685 - Recognition and analysis of urban heat islands using Landsat 8 satellite image (Case example: Shiraz city)
Raha Dalaeli GholamReza Moradi Mahsa DehghanianThe expansion of urbanization has significant effects on the planet. One of the effects that people are dealing with today is global warming, which has appeared as urban heat islands. Heat islands are urban areas that are significantly warmer than the surrounding enviro MoreThe expansion of urbanization has significant effects on the planet. One of the effects that people are dealing with today is global warming, which has appeared as urban heat islands. Heat islands are urban areas that are significantly warmer than the surrounding environment. The purpose of the research is to extract the spatial-temporal changes of the thermal islands of Shiraz using satellite images and to determine the relationship between the type of land cover and its surface temperature. In this regard, first the necessary pre-processing was done to prepare a user map on the images and the changes in land cover, water, wind, vegetation and albedo and the sky visibility index of the studied area were also extracted and satellite images were prepared and interpreted in the GIS environment. The results show that point number 9 (Qasr al-Dasht gardens of Shiraz) has the lowest temperature and this shows the inverse relationship between green spaces and thermal islands. The use of remote sensing data plays an important role in the management of urban space and effectively helps city managers in urban space planning. Urban building materials have a significant effect on intensifying heat islands in such a way that the use of standard materials reduces the temperature to a large extent, and vegetation has a reducing effect and built surfaces have intensifying effects on heat islands. The pattern of spatial and temporal distribution of thermal islands is influenced by the pattern of land use distribution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
686 - Evaluation of high resolution satellite images in preparing agricultural cadastral maps for land integration (Case study: Iconus image of Urmia)
Ahmad Rajabi saeed sadeghian mohamad khaliliToday, the integration of agricultural lands is one of the most basic measures in the development and progress of the agricultural industry. In order to integrate agricultural lands, we need to implement the agricultural property cadastre plan. The cadastre includes a m MoreToday, the integration of agricultural lands is one of the most basic measures in the development and progress of the agricultural industry. In order to integrate agricultural lands, we need to implement the agricultural property cadastre plan. The cadastre includes a map and descriptive information of each property. Cadastral maps are maps that we must prepare or have a database to prepare and update. Databases on the one hand contain descriptive and spatial information of the reference land and on the other hand include techniques of collecting, updating, processing and distributing data. To manage databases, you must use a variety of spatial information systems. The cadastre provides a single and correct identity for each piece. Theoretical and practical advances in various technologies such as remote sensing satellite imagery and GIS in data collection management can improve quality, cost, efficiency and effectiveness. An appropriate technology should be selected for mapping and maintaining geometric cadastral information along with strategic goals. Advantages of using satellite images, time consuming and high workload of using aerial images in the production and updating of topographic maps, as well as issues related to flying over the border areas of the country, the need to study and study more on satellite images more than It enlightens us. In this research, first, a regular review of IKONOS satellite image potential measurement was performed in order to extract the information layers of cadastral maps (large-scale) and ground information systems. That is, to what extent does a satellite image have the capacity to extract information layers in terms of geometric and content accuracy? After that, we entered the extraction of agricultural boundaries from the satellite image, which is the most important complication in the agricultural real estate cadastre. Extraction of agricultural border is based on image edge extraction operations, visual identification and image classification. In evaluating the geometric accuracy of IKONOS image in theory, the result was that the geometric accuracy of this image is optimal for 1: 5000 maps. The evaluation of the geometric accuracy of the IKONOS image using Grade 3 two-dimensional polynomial equations is related to the selection of 95 control points and 5 check points with the desired value of RMSE = 0.56M for 1: 2000 maps and the best combination using rational equations with 95 Control point and 5 checkpoints in the use of 13 sentences with RMSE accuracy = 0.4M optimal 1: 1000 maps and the best combination using SPLine equations with 80 control points and 20 checkpoints RMSE accuracy = 2.6M optimal 1 maps : 5000. In terms of content, IKONOS image is suitable for viewing, recognizing and extracting the information layer of the border of agricultural properties in different areas of the image for preparing large-scale maps or agricultural real estate cadastre. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
687 - Ability to prepare methods land use maps using satellite images (Case study: Kamyaran city)
saman javaheri ali asghar torahi seyed mohammad tavakoli sabourIt is important to have new land use plans in many areas, including natural resource management and land planning. Remote sensing data has a high potential for preparing up-to-date land use maps and land cover. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the methods of pre MoreIt is important to have new land use plans in many areas, including natural resource management and land planning. Remote sensing data has a high potential for preparing up-to-date land use maps and land cover. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the methods of preparing land use maps of Kamyaran city using satellite images. In this study, OLI Landsat 8 satellite sensor data for June 2018 were used. Initially, preliminary processing, including radiometric, atmospheric, and geometric corrections, was performed on raw data. ground control points were used for training, accreditation, and land use mapping. The Landuse class was identified at each point by field survey and using Google Earth images in 9 user classes of agricultural lands, forest, garden, rich pastures, medium pastures, residential areas, water area, barren lands and rocky outcrops. In the following, maximum probability, minimum distance, support vector machine and Mahanalubi distance were used for the supervised classification in ENVI 5.3 software. To evaluate the accuracy of classification methods, two criteria of general accuracy and capa coefficient were used with ground control data. The results showed that the support vector machine method was 91.4% more accurate and the Kappa coefficient was 0.88% more accurate than other methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
688 - Designing and development of a solar radiation system for atmospheric correction of satellite images
حسن حسنی مقدم Omid Coupanian Abbas Bashri Hamid Reza KhodadadiApplying atmospheric corrections in order to reduce the attenuation effects of the atmosphere on the quality and accuracy of the recorded data, requires a comprehensive knowledge of the conditions, characteristics, and behavior of the atmosphere as the sensor passes thr MoreApplying atmospheric corrections in order to reduce the attenuation effects of the atmosphere on the quality and accuracy of the recorded data, requires a comprehensive knowledge of the conditions, characteristics, and behavior of the atmosphere as the sensor passes through the target coordinates. Nowadays, many equipment's, models and algorithms are used to study the components of the atmosphere. For this reason, in this research, a native solar radiation system was designed and built to calculate the optical depth of air aerosol. In order to simulate and investigate the effects of changes in each atmospheric component, the MODTRAN model was used in PCModWin environment. In this electro-optical system, at two wavelengths of 450 and 550 nm, due to the absorption range of the air aerosol, in two different days in terms of the amount of pollutants in the atmosphere, intense data were recorded. In order to ensure the uniformity and linearity of the response of the designed electro-optical system to measure changes in the intensity of sunlight, radiometric calibration of this system was performed. Using atmospheric models, from the recorded intensity data, the optical depth of the weather and the horizontal atmospheric metrics were calculated. In order to verify and evaluate the performance of the designed system, optical depth data obtained from MODIS (Aqua) sensor and horizontal exponential data of Mehrabad Airport meteorological station were used. The results of the accuracy evaluation showed that the calculation of the optical depth by the system designed and the MODIS sensor (Aqua) both shows a number of 0.5 in the passing hour of the satellite. The results also show a good correlation between the horizontal visibility calculated in this study and the data obtained from the reference meteorological station. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
689 - Determining the amount of total organic carbon using satellite imagery and artificial neural network model (Case study area: Mountain Mish, Gachsaran city)
kamran mojardThe amount of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) is one of the most important parameter in evaluating hydrocarbon source rocks. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate of source rock by a method. There are several methods for estimating the of source rocks. One of the earliest m MoreThe amount of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) is one of the most important parameter in evaluating hydrocarbon source rocks. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate of source rock by a method. There are several methods for estimating the of source rocks. One of the earliest methods is the traditional method, which is very expensive and time consuming, so researchers are looking for more efficient methods. Given the high potential of remote sensing and spectral VIR spectra, the VNIR makes it possible to estimate the characteristics of the origin rock at a lower cost basis. Different quantitative and qualitative methods are used to establish a relationship between the concentration of rock elements and the spectrum obtained from remote sensing data. In this study, we tried to estimate the total organic carbon content of the total origin rock using the OLI Landsat 8 image sensor and using the MLP artificial neural network model. For this purpose, the band of 5 spectral ranges (0.845-0.8585) with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.62 was chosen for the neural network. An artificial neural network with neurons in the secret layer with R2 = 0.79 and RMSE = 0.0008 were selected to generate a total organic carbon map. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
690 - Detection of land use changes using satellite imagery during the period 1984-2019 (Case study of Kamyaran city)
saman javaheri Ali asghar TorahiLand use change due to human activities is one of the important issues in regional and development planning. Given the advantages and capabilities of satellite data, this technology can be of great help in identifying and detecting these changes. The purpose of this stu MoreLand use change due to human activities is one of the important issues in regional and development planning. Given the advantages and capabilities of satellite data, this technology can be of great help in identifying and detecting these changes. The purpose of this study is to detect land use changes in Kamyaran city using satellite images over a period of 35 years. In this study, data from 1984 TM sensor, 2000 ETM + sensor and 2019 Landsat OLI sensor were used. Initially, preliminary preprocessions including radiometric, atmospheric and geometric corrections were performed on the raw data. Land control points were used for training, accreditation and to prepare land use map. Land use class was determined by field survey and using Google Earth images in 9 land use classes of agricultural lands, forests, gardens, rich and wooded pastures, medium rangelands, residential areas, water area, barren lands and rock outcrops. Next, the neural network method was used to monitor the images in ENVI 5.3 software. The evaluation results showed that the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of OLI classified images are 94.3 and 0.92%, ETM + 92.6 and 0.91% and TM 90.3 and 0.87%, respectively. The results showed that forest lands and rich and wooded pastures decreased significantly during three time periods, which decreased by 11.64 and 19.12 percent, respectively. So that rich and wooded pastures have an increasing trend until 2000 and in the next period until 2019 has a decreasing trend. Residential lands, water areas and gardens increased by 2.27%, 0.57% and 3.98%, respectively. Due to the growing trend of population and urbanization, the results of this study provide the necessary information to make basic decisions in the development of management policies for planners and regional managers for the sustainability and evaluation of natural resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
691 - Intellectual capital model of managers in education organization of Qom province
Tahereh alsadat Tabatabaei Mazraeno Alireza Chenari Soghra AfkanehThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a systemic model of the intellectual capital of managers in the education organization of Qom province. This research is of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitativ MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a systemic model of the intellectual capital of managers in the education organization of Qom province. This research is of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part of the research includes: experts, specialists and knowledgeable people in the field of the research topic, which was considered to be 20 people with the purposeful non-random sampling method according to the principle of saturation. The second group of the statistical population of this research includes: all managers of education organization of Qom province, numbering 1100 people, using simple random sampling method and calculating the sample size with Morgan's formula, 285 people were selected as subjects. But due to the possibility of dropping, 300 questionnaires were completed. The sampling method in the quantitative part is also random. Cronbach's alpha was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire. The analysis of qualitative data through the qualitative technique of content analysis led to the extraction of 3 components and 20 categories, which three dimensions respectively include human capital and subcategories: training and empowerment, competence of managers, attitude of managers, creativity and innovation, ability of managers, sustainability Managers, managers' satisfaction, managers' knowledge and relational capital dimension including: interaction and working relationships, customers and stakeholders, customer satisfaction and loyalty, market knowledge, appointments and agreements and in the structural dimension including the subcategories of organizational culture, organizational structure, learning It was organizational, information system, organizational processes, intellectual property, social capital. Data analysis was done in the quantitative section using SPSS and PLS software. Also, all factor loadings of the research component are higher than 0.3, so the components explain the intellectual capital model well. The results of the inferential analysis related to the quantitative data showed that: in the results of the chi-square test, the status of the system model of the intellectual capital of managers in the education organization of Qom province is high. Also, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis test of the variables showed that the obtained research model has a good fit, so the items explain their components well, and the researcher-made questionnaire of this research has high reliability and validity to explain the intellectual capital model. Keywords: intellectual capital; intellectual capital of managers; intellectual capital in education organization; General Department of Education of Qom province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
692 - Analysis of the intellectual capital model in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran
علیرضا اسلامبولچی بهزاد زارعیان مرادآبادی کامبیز حمیدی تحفه قبادی لموکAbstract The main purpose of this study is to investigate the intellectual capital model in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study is a quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of the nature of the data. The statistica MoreAbstract The main purpose of this study is to investigate the intellectual capital model in state-owned banks of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study is a quantitative research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of the nature of the data. The statistical population of this study was all managers of state-owned banks in the Islamic Republic of Iran, numbering 1100 people. The statistical sample of 285 people was selected by stratified random sampling method according to Morgan table. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using SPSS22 and Smart PLS2 software. The validity, reliability and quality of the research model were confirmed. Based on several models of measuring intellectual capital presented by previous researchers, intellectual capital is classified into human capital, structural capital, innovation capital and customer capital. In this research, a qualitative index system has been designed for the above four elements of intellectual capital by analyzing their content. Through empirical study in state-owned banks, it was found that there is a significant relationship between the scores of the four elements and its business performance, which proves the validity and rationality of the intellectual capital measurement model and the system of indicators. In the meantime, further empirical study proves that there is a significant relationship between the four elements of intellectual capital. Therefore, banks must manage and improve their intellectual capital from an integrated perspective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
693 - Analyzing the relationship between emotional intelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value
سبحان عبدالرضائی محمد حسن جنانی محمود همت فرAbstractThe present study aims to examine the relationship between emotionalintelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value . In termsof its purpose, the research is an applied and correlational type ofresearch. The research data was collected from the actua MoreAbstractThe present study aims to examine the relationship between emotionalintelligence and narcissism of managers with the firm value . In termsof its purpose, the research is an applied and correlational type ofresearch. The research data was collected from the actual financialstatements of the companies through the Kodal website and a standardquestionnaire and compiled using Excel software. The method of testingthe hypotheses is multivariate regression using the statistical softwareEvioz 12. The number of samples is 132 companies. The findings showthat managers' narcissism has a negative and significant relationshipwith firm value. And managers' emotional intelligence has a positive andsignificant relationship with firm value. The findings of this research canbe examined from two theoretical and practical aspects. The theoreticalaspect that leads to a better understanding of the literature related toemotional intelligence and narcissism, which is one of the importantdimensions of the psychological personality of managers, and thepractical aspect that helps investors and other real and legal stakeholdersto consider managers' narcissism when making decisions. Becausenarcissism can affect managers' judgment of the possibility of differentoutcomes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
694 - The Effectiveness of Educational Program Based on Theory of Mind on Social Skills of Students with Mild Intellectual-developmental disability
شادی حاتم پور پریسا تجلیAbstractThe aim of the current research was to evaluate The effectiveness of mind theory –based educational program on social skills of students with Educable Intellectual Development Disorder. The method of the current research was quasi-experimental with a pre-t MoreAbstractThe aim of the current research was to evaluate The effectiveness of mind theory –based educational program on social skills of students with Educable Intellectual Development Disorder. The method of the current research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group The statistical population of this research includes all students with educational developmental disabilities in the first grade of elementary school in Isfahan province in the academic year 1401-1400, and the number of these students in this statistical population was 200. From among the statistical population, 24 students with educational intellectual-developmental disabilities were selected as a sample group using a purposive sampling method from one of the exceptional schools of Jarqouye city, Isfahan province, and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (12 in the experimental group and 12 in the experimental group).Data were collected using the Teacher Form of Social Skills Scale (SSRS) Gresham and Elliott (1990). The data was analyzed using covariance analysis using SPSS version 23 software. The result of the research showed that the educational program based on the theory of mind improved the social skills of students with developmental disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
695 - Predicting marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotional regulation in career women
Zhaleh NorooziAbstractThe aim of this study was to predict marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation in career women in Abhar. The method of the present study was correlational. The Marital Happiness Scale, King Spiritual Intelligence Question MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to predict marital happiness based on spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation in career women in Abhar. The method of the present study was correlational. The Marital Happiness Scale, King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Cognitive Emotion Regulation were used to measure variables. In this study, the statistical population included all women employees in Abhar city offices in 1400. Ahundred people were randomly selected as the sample by stepwise cluster sampling method. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive relationship between existential criticism of thinking, creation of personal significance, transcendent consciousness, expansion of state of consciousness and spiritual intelligence with marital happiness (P <0.01). There is a positive relationship (P <0.05) between marital happiness and acceptance components, refocusing on planning, and positive re-evaluation. There is a negative relationship between marital happiness and the components of self-blame and blame of others (P <0.05). There is a negative relationship between marital happiness and catastrophic component (P <0.01). The results of regression showed that the existential criticism component of thinking and acceptance along with refocusing on planning can explain 30% of the variance of marital happiness. It can be concluded that among the effective variables in promoting marital happiness are spiritual intelligence and cognitive emotion regulation.Keywords: Marital happiness, Spiritual intelligence, Cognitive emotion regulation, women employees.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
696 - Image processing on images of ancient artifacts with the help of methods based on artificial intelligence
Mahyar Radak Anita Akhgar -
Open Access Article
697 - The effects of piperine supplementation on colony population, body weight after emerging, viability and vitellogenin gene expression in honey bees under heat stress
Zahra Farhadi Ali Asghar Sadeghi Farahnaz Motamedi Sedeh Mohammad ChamaniAim: This study was done to evaluate the effects of piperine (phytogenic material in pepper) supplementation on antioxidant capacity, vitellogenin gene expression, the viability and body weight of honey bees at the time of emerging.Materials and methods: 32 bee hives we MoreAim: This study was done to evaluate the effects of piperine (phytogenic material in pepper) supplementation on antioxidant capacity, vitellogenin gene expression, the viability and body weight of honey bees at the time of emerging.Materials and methods: 32 bee hives were divided to 4 treatment groups and 8 replications in a completely random design. The environment temperature of region was 38 degrees Celsius for at least 4 hours per day. The control group received syrup without piperine, and the treatment groups received syrup containing 2000, 4000 and 6000 μg of piperine per liter, respectively. The level of malondialdehyde and antioxidant capacity of the body, weight and body composition of bees after emerging, colony population and relative expression of vitellogenin gene were determined.Results: Supplementation of 2000 and 4000 μg piperine per liter of syrup caused an increase in body weight, a decrease in the level of malondialdehyde and increase in antioxidant capacity. The addition of piperine in different doses caused a significant increase in vitellogenin gene expression compared to the control group. The spawning level and colony population that received 6000 μg/liter piperine was lower than the group that received 2000 and 4000 μg/liter P<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results, supplementation of 2000 to 4000 μg/liter of piperine has a positive effect on increasing the antioxidant capacity, vitellogenin gene expression, body weight of new-emerged bees and colony population, and a higher dose causes a decrease in spawning rate and reduction of honey bee population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
698 - Immobilization of Bacillus alkalitelloris in agar for alpha-amylase enzyme production
Marjan Alimohamadiyan Mehdi Ebrahimi Sahar Honarmand JahromiDue to the high consumption of amylase, the use of amylase-producing strains and optimizing the production conditions of this enzyme is an efficient way to produce this enzyme. Due to the fact that the amylase gene of Bacillus alkalitelluris has not been identified so f MoreDue to the high consumption of amylase, the use of amylase-producing strains and optimizing the production conditions of this enzyme is an efficient way to produce this enzyme. Due to the fact that the amylase gene of Bacillus alkalitelluris has not been identified so far, it is important to achieve stable enzyme production conditions by the bacteria that produce these enzymes. One of the most important methods is to immobilization of the bacteria in suitable support so that the ability of these bacteria to produce enzymes is maintained. In this study, Bacillus alkalitelluris was first cultured in LB broth culture medium containing starch. The bacteria were then immobolized on agar and the amount of enzyme produced was measured using the DNS method. Finally, the amount of enzyme production when re-use stabilized cells in successive cultures was evaluated. According to the results, the bacterium Bacillus alkalitelluris immobilized in agar support is still able to produce alpha-amylase enzyme. Maximum alpha-amylase production was obtained after 24 hours. In addition, the immobilized bacteria remain after 4 times of changing the culture medium and are able to produce amylase enzyme so that up to 72 hours no significant change in enzyme production is observed. Due to the fact that the immobilized of Bacillus alkalitelluris in agar leads to the maintenance of alpha-amylase production capacity, so this method can be used in mass production of amylase enzyme. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
699 - Image classification optimization models using the convolutional neural network (CNN) approach and embedded deep learning system
AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein Hosseini Nazhad -
Open Access Article
700 - Analysis and design of modern houses using artificial intelligence
sepehr Karimi Rad Mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi reza fathipour -
Open Access Article
701 - Application of Artificial Intelligence Elements on Computer Architecture
mosa hajipoor -
Open Access Article
702 - Image classification optimization models using the convolutional neural network ( CNN ) approach and embedded deep learning system
AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad -
Open Access Article
703 - A Survey of Intelligent Operating Systems
pouya shams ahari Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad -
Open Access Article
704 - Design of MobileNet algorithm to optimize image classification in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and implementation on FPGA
AKBAR PAYANDAN S. Hossein Hosseini Nejad -
Open Access Article
705 - Design of MobileNet algorithm to optimize image classification in Convolutional Neural Network ( CNN ) and implementation on FPGA
AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad -
Open Access Article
706 - Introduction to the influence and application of artificial intelligence in project management
Nima Najafzade kaleybar mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi reza fathipour -
Open Access Article
707 - Inefficiency of legal laws in applying to damages caused by artificial intelligence
Ehsan Lame Zohre Roozbahani ahmad rouzbahani shahriar eslamitabar -
Open Access Article
708 - Fatigue prediction of hybrid joints and perforated plates using neural network
Ali Yousefnezhad Oskooi vahid Pourmohammad Karim Samadzamini Firooz Esmaeili Goldarag -
Open Access Article
709 - Intelligent Protection Systemby Microcontrollers
Mohammad Esmaeil akbari alireza mangouri Sajjad Atazadeh sahand akbari -
Open Access Article
710 - A Storytelling Planning Process to Transform Environmental Values into Sustainable Cities and Sustainable Behaviours
Shahrzad Faryadi -
Open Access Article
711 - Survey of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope
حسن نجفی فاطمه شکرانی علیرضا صادقیThis research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical MoreThis research objective is analysis of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that due to the nature of research issue and limitation of statistical society, we passed up sampling and whole statistical society considered as a sample. Measurement tool was researcher made content analysis check list, and research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon entropy analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the examined dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
712 - Successful intelligence, wisdom, and creativity in gifted and normal student's achievement
مهدی عربزاده زهره یارمحمدی پروین کدیورAbstract: Successful intelligence, wisdom, and creativity in gifted and normal student's achievement The main purpose of this study was to predict students' achievement, based on Successful intelligence, wisdom and creativity. The research method was descriptive and co MoreAbstract: Successful intelligence, wisdom, and creativity in gifted and normal student's achievement The main purpose of this study was to predict students' achievement, based on Successful intelligence, wisdom and creativity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all female high school students. Among those, a sample of 260 subjects were randomly selected. Successful intelligence (Sternberg), wisdom (Ardelt), and creativity questionnaire (Abedi), were administered. Data were analyzed by, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Findings indicated that there is significant correlation between Successful intelligence and wisdom with students' achievement. Multiple regression analysis revealed that wisdom and creativity variables could explain 17% of the variance of normal student's achievement. Successful intelligence variable could explain 10% of the gifted student's achievement . In conclusion, finding of this study indicated the role of successful intelligence, wisdom and creativity in academic achievement. Keywords: Successful intelligence, wisdom, creativity, achievement Keywords: Successful intelligence, wisdom, creativity, achievement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
713 - The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training with Storytelling on Social Behavior and Loneliness of Students with Aggressive Behavior
Abbas Ali Hossein Khanzadeh Homa Fallah Saravani Fahimeh Imankhah Mahboobe TaherAggressive behavior in children, is a common problem all over the world so, the need for increasing attention and research on effective solutions, it seems necessary, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of social skills training related to school and class MoreAggressive behavior in children, is a common problem all over the world so, the need for increasing attention and research on effective solutions, it seems necessary, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of social skills training related to school and classroom using storytelling technique on improve social behavior and decreasing loneliness of students with aggressive behavior. This is an experimental study in which pretest-posttest control group design was used. To take the purpose 30 students by Aggressive behavior diagnosis were selected by multistage random sampling from the Tehran primary schools (in Aprill educational year, 2015). Selected persons assigned in two experimental and control groups. Requirement information in this research were gathered by use of questionnaires that include of Social behavior teachers form measurement of Usher and Cassidy, loneliness of Asher and Wheeler, and Ahvaz Aggression of Zahedi and Najarian, For experimental group, Social Skills training with Storytelling were implemented at 8 weekly sessions in 60 minutes whereas control group has any training. Gathered data were analyzed by use of univariate and multivariate covariance analysis methods. the results of data analysis showed that using of social skills training related to school and classroom using storytelling technique are effective in improve total score of social behavior and deceasing loneliness in aggressive students. Based on these results, it can be said that social skills training with Storytelling can be used as a method of training programs to improve peer relations and reduce feelings of in aggressive students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
714 - Explaining academic procrastination student-teacher based on moral intelligence and study habits
Arash shahbaziyankhonig mohsen alipour Ramin Habibi KaleybarThe aim of the present study was investigating the role of components moral intelligence and study habits in student-teacher academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all male student-teacher studying at MoreThe aim of the present study was investigating the role of components moral intelligence and study habits in student-teacher academic procrastination. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population consisted of all male student-teacher studying at Allameh Amini Tabriz campus in the academic year 2017-2018 to number 480 students that according to Krejcie and Morgan table, 214 of them were selected by cluster sampling method. For data collection from moral intelligence questionnaire student (2011), Palsane & Sharma study habit inventory (PSSHI) and procrastination assessment scale (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984) were used. Data were analyzed using software spss 22 and statistical tests Pearson correlation and multiple regression (stepwise). Pearson correlation coefficient results showed that all of the components of moral intelligence and study habits with academic procrastination significant negative relationship (P<0/01). Also, multiple regression results showed that from among components of study habits, components of learning motivation, conducting exams and physical condition, could significantly predict the grades of academic procrastination. it is necessary that this relation being considered in any planning for research, education and affairs reform. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
715 - The Effectiveness of Creative Storytelling on Creativity and Problem Solving Ability of Preschool Children
Hamed Doost mohammadi Masoome Marvizadeh Ramesh Dadfar Tahere AyinThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of creative storytelling on creativity and problem solving ability of preschool children was conducted. Research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study population inclu MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of creative storytelling on creativity and problem solving ability of preschool children was conducted. Research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study population included all preschool children (5-6 years old) in city of Yazd, that a sample of 30 subjects were selected by multistage cluster sampling and And randomly divided into two groups (n = 15) and control (n = 15). In both groups, pre-test was conducted and the experimental group and trial operation of creative storytelling and received 10 sessions and post-test for both groups. To gather data, the Tower of London and Torrance creativity questionnaire (picture form) was used. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The results showed that creative storytelling significantly improves problem solving ability and creativity of preschool children. Based on our results, we can say, creative storytelling can be an efficient method to improve problem solving ability and creativity of preschool children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
716 - Predicting high-risk behaviors based on emotional intelligence ,sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance to ambiguity
elaheh naseri Zainab khanjani Abbas BakhshipourThe purpose of this study was to predict risky behaviors based on emotional intelligence, sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance of ambiguity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted grade ten male students o MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict risky behaviors based on emotional intelligence, sensation seeking, coping styles, and tolerance of ambiguity. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The population of the study consisted grade ten male students of Tabriz city and 320 students sampled by cluster sampling. To collect data, high-risk behavior questionnaire, a revised Shoutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, Mac-line Tolerance Scale, and Zuckerman's sensation seeking Scale were used. The results of this study showed that emotional evaluation, malice, problem-oriented coping style and tolerance of ambiguity play an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, these variables negatively predict high-risk behaviors. Also, avoidance coping style and adventure also plays an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, they can predict the risky behaviors positively. Mac-line Tolerance Scale, and Zuckerman's sensation seeking Scale were used. The results of this study showed that emotional evaluation, malice, problem-oriented coping style and tolerance of ambiguity play an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, these variables negatively predict high-risk behaviors. Also, avoidance coping style and adventure also plays an important role in predicting high-risk behaviors. In other words, they can predict the risky behaviors positively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
717 - The effectiveness of parent management training on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability
سمیه تکلوی Mehdi JahangiriThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two g MoreThe aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. This study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test in two groups (experimental and control) respectively. The population consisted of all mothers of children with intellectual disability (care centers and special schools) Pars Abad city in 1395 that 30 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method and were replaced in two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Parent-Child Relationship Scale and levels of self- criticism were used to collect data. The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60-minute of parent management training and a control group remained with no intervention. The data analysis was performed by MANOVA. . The hypothesis of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parent management training program on mother-child relationships and self- criticism mothers of children with intellectual disability. Results showed that parent management training programs enhance the mother-child relationship and its components and reduce self-criticism and its components in mothers of children with intellectual disability. As a result, it can be stated, parent management training program can be an efficient method to improve mother-child relationships and self-criticism decline in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
718 - Predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students
Parenaz BanisiIntellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management i MoreIntellectual capital is an intangible asset that can be considered as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, the aim of present research was predicting the intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management in university students. Design research was a descriptive from type of correlation. The population was university students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 600 people selected by multistep cluster sampling method. Research tools were the questionnaire of intellectual capital (Bontis, 2001), spiritual intelligence (AbdollahZadeh & et al, 2009), social capital (Pajak, 2006) and knowledge management (Probst, 2000). Data were analyzed with using SPSS-23 software and by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management had a positive and significant relationship with intellectual capital in university students. The prediction variables means spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management significantly could explain 51/1 percent of variance of intellectual capital in university students (P<0/01). As a result, to increase the intellectual capital in university students can promote the rate of their spiritual intelligence, social capital and knowledge management via workshop. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
719 - The Relationship between quality of work life and Organizational Intelligence with organizational commitment of schools staff
Ghorban amoozad Abolghasem BarimaniThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and organizational intelligence with organizational commitment of schools staff in eastern Mazandaran province. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and organizational intelligence with organizational commitment of schools staff in eastern Mazandaran province. The research applied in terms of purpose and method was descriptive, correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all servants of the schools in eastern Mazandaran province (N=130). The statistical sample was 97 participants that determined by the Krjessi and Morgan's formula, and selected by stratified random sampling according to gender. Data were gathered by using three standard questionnaires: quality of work life, organizational intelligence and organizational commitment questionnaires. The face validity of the instruments was confirmed by experts. Their reliability was calculated to 0.86, 0.95 and 0.80 respectively by the use of Cronbach’s Alpha. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between quality of work life and organizational intelligence with organizational commitment of servants. Also, the contribution of each aspect of quality of work life and organizational intelligence in predicting organizational commitment is different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
720 - Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Based Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on the Components of Maternal Emotional Intelligence
Zobeideh Babajanzadeh Ghodratallah Abbasi Ramezan HasanzadehThe present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on the components of maternal emotional intelligence. The present study is a pilot study of pretest-posttest design with control group and MoreThe present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on the components of maternal emotional intelligence. The present study is a pilot study of pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up. The sample consisted of 45 mothers with 5-7 years old children who were selected by non-random sampling from four preschool centers and randomly divided into three groups - two experimental groups (15 each) and one control group (15) ) Were replaced. And answered the questions of the Revised Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (MSEIS). Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy had a significant effect on the emotional intelligence components of mothers of preschool children (p <0.01). The results also showed that in the components of emotion regulation, perception of the variable emotional intelligence of cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective than acceptance and commitment based therapy (p <0.01) and only in the component of emotion regulation between cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance-based therapy. There was no significant difference between commitment and commitment (p >0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
721 - Explaining the Foundations of Political and Social Education in John Dewey and Motahhari Thoughts for Developing Citizenship Education Patterns
ebrahim sahraneshin seyedAhmad hashemi abas gholtash mokhtar ranjbarAbstract the aim of this study is to explain the principles of political and social education of the thoughts of Dewye and Motahhari in the education of citizenship. the method used in this research has been deductive and descriptive - analytic which has been described MoreAbstract the aim of this study is to explain the principles of political and social education of the thoughts of Dewye and Motahhari in the education of citizenship. the method used in this research has been deductive and descriptive - analytic which has been described in the first stage of the concept of Dewye and Motahhari, and then their view of the education of citizenship and its elements has been explained and explained. therefore, the results indicate that the process of citizenship is an important process in society and in all national and national levels, considering the development of human interactions outside the geographical frontier, which requires adherence to citizenship rights, rule of law and commitment to others. They consider the political and social training of individuals as a privileged opportunity in the development and strengthening of civil education and detection of individual identity in society, which can be on the path of growth and transcendence of citizenship. therefore, the educational system of the community as the learning axis of individuals, with design and precise training planning, can provide opportunity for students to grow their citizenship as human capital and to favor the valuable ideas of thinkers such as Dewye and Motahhari. Educational and field personnel in this field are very important from the board of trustees, as well as the proper measures of scientific and field work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
722 - Predicting students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality and demographic characteristics, attitudes toward education and career prospects through the mediation of academic resilience
hajar tarverdizadeh Mohammad Taghipour samira nezamivandThe aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University&rsqu MoreThe aim of this correlational descriptive-analytical study is to predict students' academic achievement based on emotional intelligence, personality traits, attitudes toward education and career prospects through academic resilience mediation. The Zanjan University’s students in the academic year 2016-2017 have been selected as the statistical population. The research sample consisted of 489 people (277 females and 212 males) who are selected by cluster random sampling method. To summarize the data, a short form of the NEO-FFI Questionnaire, the Academic Resilience Scale (ARI), the Shatte Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, a researcher-made questionnaire on attitudes toward education and career prospects are used. The proposed model was evaluated by structural equation modeling using AMOS-7 software. The results showed that the population-cognitive variables negatively predict academic achievement. Among the personality factors (openness and conscientiousness), emotional intelligence and interest in education and career prospects positively predict academic achievement. Emotional intelligence also predicts academic achievement through resilience. Educational resilience does not mediate the relationship between attitudes toward education and career prospects, gender, age, and academic achievement, and academic resilience mediates only the relationship between personality performance and academic achievement. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of students, it is recommended to teach and promote the level of resilience and emotional intelligence, conscientious personality traits and openness through workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
723 - Providing a model for teaching philosophy cooperatively to children through social problem solving with an emphasis on social problem solving
ُSeyed Mohsen Delbari Aboutaleb Seadatee Shamir Mohsen Imani NaeiniThe purpose of this study was to present a model of teaching philosophy to children in a participatory method with emphasis on social intelligence on elementary students of education in district five. The statistical population in this section of the study was academic MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of teaching philosophy to children in a participatory method with emphasis on social intelligence on elementary students of education in district five. The statistical population in this section of the study was academic community experts and education professionals with executive backgrounds in decision-making levels known as knowledgeable experts. This group was selected to conduct the qualitative part of the research and participate in the interview process using the Delphi method; the qualitative part of the present study purposely describes the open coding of Budastras and Corbin (1990). From the analysis that is specifically related to naming and categorizing the phenomenon through careful examination of the data ". In other words, in this type of coding, the concepts within the interviews and documents are classified according to their relevance to similar topics. The result of this step is to massively distill and summarize information obtained from interviews and documents into concepts and categories that are similar to these questions. The results showed that human cognition, relation of concepts to each other, social intelligence, concept definitions, reasoning about concepts and critical thinking respectively have the highest factor loadings and factor weight on the second-order factor six-factor model of philosophy education for children through participatory method. have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
724 - The relationship of emotional intelligence and organizational-citizenship behavior with The role of mediator managers' trust and value congruence
marzieh heydari sajad rezaeiThe aim of the present research is to explain the relationship of emotional intelligence and organizational-citizenship behavior to managers' trust and value congruence. This study was conducted using descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population of this MoreThe aim of the present research is to explain the relationship of emotional intelligence and organizational-citizenship behavior to managers' trust and value congruence. This study was conducted using descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population of this research consisted of all teachers of Bavanat county schools in 2018-2019 academic year. Of which, 160 ceases were selected using stratified random sampling method. In order to collect data, Hochschild (1983) and Adelman (1989) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires, Podsakov's Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCBs, 1991), Trust Inventory of Gabaro and Athos (1976), and Cable and DeRue's (2002) value congruence were used. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS20 and PLS software. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and value congruence and managers' trust and organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, there is a significant relationship between managers' emotional intelligence and teachers' emotional intelligence and value congruence, and between teachers' emotional intelligence and managers' trust. Moreover, managers' trust and value congruence play a mediatory role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
725 - The effect of emotional and organizational intelligence on academic entrepreneurship
Farhad nooraie Mohammad Salehi Taraneh EnayatiThe purpose is the effect of emotional and organizational intelligence on academic entrepreneurship. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive of the survey type based on the method. The statistical population includes faculty members of Islamic Azad MoreThe purpose is the effect of emotional and organizational intelligence on academic entrepreneurship. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive of the survey type based on the method. The statistical population includes faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities in Golestan province who have at least a specialized doctorate degree with the rank of assistant professor, which were 638 people. The sample was 240 people based on Cochran's formula, using a stratified random sampling method according to the degree of the university unit as a statistical sampl. The data collection tool was researcher-made academic entrepreneurship questionnaire, Bradbury and Graves emotional intelligence questionnaire, and Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire. The formal and content validity of the tool was checked and confirmed by experts emotional intelligence and organizational intelligence were calculated as 0.71, 0.72 and 0.80 respectively. To analyze the data, sample t-test, exploratory factor analysis and structural equations were used using SPSS and Lisrel software. Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis and calculated factor load, academic entrepreneurship has three organizational, individual and group dimensions and 10 components of organizational climate, organizational competence and entrepreneurial intention; communication competence, strategic competence and professional competence; Willingness to entrepreneurship is commitment competence, personal competence and conceptual competence. The results of the research showed that the average obtained from the examination of the variables of academic entrepreneurship, . The results of the structural equation model showed that emotional and organizational intelligence had an effect on academic entrepreneurship, and the fit indicators were confirmed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
726 - Investigating the components of emotional intelligence in the social studies curriculum with emphasis on the problem-oriented approach
soudabeh khalili reza masouminejadThe aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of emotional intelligence in the social studies curriculum with emphasis on the problem-oriented approach. The approach of the research was applied in terms of objective and qualitative in terms of implementation MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of emotional intelligence in the social studies curriculum with emphasis on the problem-oriented approach. The approach of the research was applied in terms of objective and qualitative in terms of implementation method of inductive content analysis.The research community included social studies books of elementary school (3rd to 6th grade) in the academic year of 1400-1401, which were selected as samples due to the nature of the subject of the books of all grades.To validate the accuracy of the data, the researcher's self-review method and rich data description were used, and for data reliability, a simultaneous review was used. Content analysis checklist was also used to collect and analyze data. The findings of this study included 5 main categories, 20 sub-categories, etc. The main categories of social skills (altruism, participation, citizenship rights, friendship, activism), self-awareness (spiritualism, nature, creativity), Self-regulation (decision-making, management, skills development, thinking, leadership), empathy (value-oriented, perceptible, behavioral originality, Patternability) and motivation (purposefulness, semantics, Enhancing knowledge) were identified. The results showed that the application of concepts and activities related to emotional intelligence in order to institutionalize desirable practices in the personal life of students and extend it to activities that benefit the community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
727 - The Comparison Between Tow Methods of playing and storytelling in pre-school children self-help and Social skills
Maryam AfzalkhaniThe present study was conducted to compare the two methods of play and storytelling on self-help skills and social skills of preschool children in Varamin. Trascott (1989) and Spence (1999) Self-Help Skills Questionnaire were used to collect data. In order to conduct th MoreThe present study was conducted to compare the two methods of play and storytelling on self-help skills and social skills of preschool children in Varamin. Trascott (1989) and Spence (1999) Self-Help Skills Questionnaire were used to collect data. In order to conduct the research, the present study examines self-help skills and social skills through two methods of group storytelling and group play. Therefore, in this research, a quasi-experimental research method has been used with a pre-test-post-test design and It is done with the control group. Also, the statistical population of the present study includes all preschool children in Varamin. In the present study, 64 preschool children were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups including: 1- Games 2- Storytelling (each containing 16 people) and a control group of 32 people. The analysis of research data was performed by SPSS statistical software to describe the data of mean statistical indices and standard deviation and frequency distribution tables and bar graphs and in research hypotheses to keep the effect of scores from the statistical test of analysis of covariance used. The results showed that after adjusting the pre-test scores, the difference between the experimental and control groups in the variables of self-help skills and social skills is as follows. Increased There is also a significant difference between the preschool children of the experimental group and the control group in terms of social skills with pre-test control. And boy, there is no difference, and both methods are equally effective Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
728 - The mediating role of uncertainty intolerance in the relationship between implicit theories of intelligence and academic self-defeating behaviors
seyyed mehdi sarkeshikiyan Narges Babakhani Nasrin BagheriThe purpose of this study was to test the structural equation model of predicting academic self-defeating behaviors based on implicit beliefs of intelligence mediated by uncertainty intolerance. This research was fundamental and quantitative and of descriptive-correlati MoreThe purpose of this study was to test the structural equation model of predicting academic self-defeating behaviors based on implicit beliefs of intelligence mediated by uncertainty intolerance. This research was fundamental and quantitative and of descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students of Qom Islamic Azad University who were studying in the academic year 1399-400. The sample of the study was 420 students who participated in the study in an accessible way and through social networks WhatsApp, Instagram, Email, Soroush, and IGAP according to the Covid 19 pandemic conditions. The research instruments were the Freudon et al. (1994) Intolerance Tolerance Scale (IUS), the Abdel Fattah & Yates (2006) Implicit Beliefs of Intelligence Scale (2006), and the Cunningham (2007) self-defeating Behavior and Cognition Scale (SDBCs). Structural equation analysis and 25 spss and 3smart pls software were used for data analysis. The results show that the indicators of the proposed model have an acceptable fit. The path of implicit beliefs of intelligence to academic self-defeating behaviors (β = 0.648, p = 0.000), the path of implicit beliefs of intelligence to uncertainty intolerance (β = 0.566, p = 0.000), the path of uncertainty intolerance to behaviors Academic self-defeating (p = 0.000, β = 0.354) is reported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
729 - Analysis of the content of the fourth elementary Persian book based on successfull intelligence
Masoumeh Souri Faramarz sohrabi asamrood kamran sheivandi choliche mehdi arabzadehThe aim of the current research was to analyze the content of the fourth grade Persian book with the approach of revealing successful intelligence and to provide information and suggestions to the planners in order to improve and correct this book. Considering the natur MoreThe aim of the current research was to analyze the content of the fourth grade Persian book with the approach of revealing successful intelligence and to provide information and suggestions to the planners in order to improve and correct this book. Considering the nature of the research topic and the limitation of the statistical community, sampling has been omitted, and all of them have been considered as samples. The data collection tool is the content analysis list of textbooks, which was prepared and compiled after studying the theoretical foundations and legal frameworks, and its validity was determined by educational science specialists and relevant experts. The checklist measurement tool was based on the content analysis unit: text, photo, paragraph and exercise. The research results have been investigated and analyzed using descriptive statistics and entropy index. Entropy coefficient was calculated based on Shannon's formula, which showed that based on the three dimensions of successful intelligence, which includes analytical, creative and practical intelligence, the most weight is related to adaptability. With the environment, the ability to analyze, interact, use practical skills, exploration and continuous learning Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
730 - The effect of the implementation of the curriculum with the use of storytelling and drama (creative) and creativity learning elementary school fourth grade students in Tehran District 5
manizheh zakryabi maryam seif ali ahariatmadari ezatallah nadriIn this research the effect of using story – telling and creative – drama on the creativity of girl students at fourth – grade primary school is studied and other purpose is to give suggestions to the managers and specialists of education. Semi- experi MoreIn this research the effect of using story – telling and creative – drama on the creativity of girl students at fourth – grade primary school is studied and other purpose is to give suggestions to the managers and specialists of education. Semi- experimental method with the control group and pretest – post test is used. Statistical population of the study were girl student at fourth – grade primary school in 5 area of Tehran city in 86-87 school year, who were 4153. The sample of research was fourth – grade girl students at “Shohada school” in Cheshmeh city – town, who were 63. 32 of them were experimental group, and 31 were observed group. Information collecting instrument was Torrance creativity Test (form A). For comparing the scores of both group, T. Test is used, pre-test and post-test. Findings show that using story – telling and creative - drama in curriculum had some effects on the creativity of primary – school’s students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
731 - Investigation of relationship between invitational education and intelligence beliefs in high school students of Kashmar
hosein mahdiyan hasan asadzadeh hasan shabani ghodsi ahghar hasan ahadiThe present study has been carried out with aim of Investigation of relationship between invitational education and intelligence beliefs in high school students of Kashmar . The research population include all male and female students studying at high schools in the aca MoreThe present study has been carried out with aim of Investigation of relationship between invitational education and intelligence beliefs in high school students of Kashmar . The research population include all male and female students studying at high schools in the academic year of 2009-2010 in Kashmar. The research sample includes 540 students (270 females, 270 males), selected through multi-stagerandom sampling: the city was divided into three regions (north, center, south), then four schools in each region and three classes in each school were randomly selected. Research instruments include (a) invitational teaching survey(Amos, Purkey, Tobias, 1980; Revised 1990; shaw2003); (b) intelligence beliefs questionnaire (Zabihi, 2005). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, one-sided ANOVA, and t-test. The results showed that (a) there is a significant relationship between invitational education components and those of intelligence beliefs; (b) there is differences between female and male students’ beliefs about invitational education; (c)there is differences between students’ beliefs about invitational education from various grade, and (d) intelligence beliefs are different among male and female students. The finding have some implications for education and effective learning, which are discussed in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
732 - Investigating components of psychological capital in higher education to present a model
behrang esmaeili kiuomaezh niyazazari mohammad salehi taraneh anayatiThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological comp MoreThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological components in organization and management, special kind of capital termed Psychological capital is becoming important. The aim of this research is to verify and recognize the positive psychological components of the capital. Research population is the faculty of branches of Islamic Azad University located in Mazandaran. A sample was selected using stratified sampling. The factor analysis results show that 100 components are recognizable. Correlation Matrix is used to construct the model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
733 - The relationship between organizational intelligence indices and learning organization in Islamic Azad University, Rudhen Branch
parinaz bnisi alireza malekshahiThe present study investigates the relationship between organizational intelligence factors and learning organization in Islamic Azad University, Rudhen Branch. It is a descriptive-survey research. Researcher-made questionnaires, with a reliability of 0.98 and 0.96, wer MoreThe present study investigates the relationship between organizational intelligence factors and learning organization in Islamic Azad University, Rudhen Branch. It is a descriptive-survey research. Researcher-made questionnaires, with a reliability of 0.98 and 0.96, were used to gather data. The statistical population included 470 from which 124 were randomly assigned to the experimental group. The data gathered were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that each feature of organizational intelligence (strategic vision , shared fate, tendency for change , union and mutual agreement , enthusiasm, knowledge application, and function pressure) has a significant relationship with learning organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
734 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction
zinab Bdyvsfkhany hosein akbari Spiritual intelligence of the inner life of the mind and its relation to existence in the world is connected. Intelligence Intellectual ability to understand the deep spiritual questions and multiple levels of intelligence inner vision. Features include exploring More Spiritual intelligence of the inner life of the mind and its relation to existence in the world is connected. Intelligence Intellectual ability to understand the deep spiritual questions and multiple levels of intelligence inner vision. Features include exploring spirituality in search of meaning and purpose, sense God save (ie, humanity is beyond being simply physical) sense of connection (such as other people, nature and the unseen world) and value (such as love, compassion and justice) is. Satisfaction ، . Bed success is not successful, and no man of the art "life satisfaction" does not possess. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction of married students in the academic year 2013-2014 GHOUCHAN University is studying. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the results. The results of this study showed that there is a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
735 - The study of relationship between Emotional intelligence, Job satisfaction and job morale among personnel
ramezan hasanzadeh morteza sadati fatrmeh soleimaniThe study aims to find the relationship between Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction and job morale among the personnel of Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshar branch. Considering the importance of education and development of employees and improvement of organization MoreThe study aims to find the relationship between Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction and job morale among the personnel of Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshar branch. Considering the importance of education and development of employees and improvement of organizations with affiliated personnel must be recognized and we must remove all the obstacles to achieve our goals. Emotional intelligence can be the most important factor, and general aim for this research lies in the consideration between Emotional intelligence and professional satisfaction that must be the most important factor in organization development and revenue. Out of 208 official staff of university (152 male, 56 female), with diploma, associated degree, BSC or BA and MSC or MA (Except staffs who are under diploma). Using Morgans and Kerjesi tables, 136 staffs (41 female and 95 male) were selected. The research method was correlation and the instruments included: standard questionnaires related to Emotional intelligence of Brodberi and Griyoz, standard questionnaires of job satisfaction of Visoki and Krom and the researcher's questionnaire remained for job morale. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics was used (frequency distribution tables, diagrams and percent) and the well-known statistics (Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent test, variance analysis, ANOVA and regression) was used as well. The result of this study has shown there is not any meaningful relationship in this statistical community between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction, but there is a meaningful relationship between job morale and emotional intelligence, and education and gender have not any effect on studied variables. There is not any meaningful relationship between job morale and job satisfaction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
736 - An investigation of school principals’ emotional intelligence and its relationship to their demographic characteristics
ramezan hasanzadeh morteza sadatiThe present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of school principals’ gender, expertise, and emotional intelligence. It investigates the degree of school principals’ emotional intelligence at different grades(primary school, guidance school, high s MoreThe present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of school principals’ gender, expertise, and emotional intelligence. It investigates the degree of school principals’ emotional intelligence at different grades(primary school, guidance school, high school) and its relationship to their demographic characteristics. The research method is descriptive. Of the population of ascool principals in Sari, a stratified random sample of 140 was selected according to Kergesy Morgan table. To gather data, a questionnaire was used. It was comprised of two parts: demographic characteristics part and emotional intelligence part. The results showed: 1. The degree of school principals’ emotional intelligence at different grades was not different. 2. The school principals’ emotional intelligence with different years of experience was not different. 3. Emotional intelligence is different in male and female principals. 4. Emotional intelligence is different in expert and non-expert principals. 5. Emotional intelligence is not different among principals with different university degrees. 6. Emotional intelligence is not different among principals belonging to different age groups. Based on the study, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence is one of the essential factors of management and leadership. Training, expertise and emotional intelligence training courses will be helpful in its effective application. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
737 - The study of the relation Between Emotional Intelligence and the Principal's Decision Making in Bojnord middle schools (2007-2008 School year)
batuol ghodusiyan baratali monfaredi hashem askarzadehThe purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles for the middle school principals in Bojnord during the first part of 2008 school year. The main question of the research is that “Is there a MoreThe purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles for the middle school principals in Bojnord during the first part of 2008 school year. The main question of the research is that “Is there any relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles?” So, emotional intelligence as independent variable(predictor) and decision making styles as dependent variable(criterion) have been studied.The method of research is descriptive as well as correlation type.The statistical population are 1200 middle school teachers and 70 principals in Bojnord,291 teachers and 59 principals of whom are randomly sampled using Kerjesy & Morgan table.Two questionaires (Shering and Decision making questionaires) are used to determine the emotional intelligence and decision making styles.The reliability is measured according to the attitudes of previous researches ,practitioners and experts.Credibility is measured based on Kronbach's Alpha coefficient.We perform descriptive analysis of data with SPSS Software.Data include :Statistical indexes (drafting the tables, amplitude, amplitude percentage, diagrams and graphs),Deductive statistics ( one-sided variance analysis test,KHI2 test).The first hypothesis is confirmed with 95%reliability ,indicating that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles.It is shown that there is a significant correlation among following parameters of emotional intelligence with 95% reliability :Self excitement,self control,social intelligence .There is not a significant relationship between two parameters(social skills and self awareness) and decision making style with 95% reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
738 - The effect of intellectual capital, social capital, with emphasis on the role of knowledge management
mehdi zirak mohammad soltani siyamak kordestani elahe ahmadiyanThe present study aimed to assess the impact on social capital, intellectual capital, knowledge management, with emphasis on the role of mediator in management is done. The aim of the present study, the applicability of the method of data collection, descriptive and cor MoreThe present study aimed to assess the impact on social capital, intellectual capital, knowledge management, with emphasis on the role of mediator in management is done. The aim of the present study, the applicability of the method of data collection, descriptive and correlational and is based on the structural equation model. A survey was carried out among 100 elementary school principals. As an example of this number, 80 were selected using simple random sampling. This tool consists of three questionnaires were intellectual capital and social capital and knowledge management. Results showed that, between intellectual capital and social capital there is a significant relationship. Positive impact on knowledge management and intellectual capital. Social capital has a positive impact on knowledge management. The role of knowledge management is not strong enough to act as a mediator Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
739 - A study of principals’ emotional intelligence in different educational stages and its relationship with their demographic characteristics
ramezan hasanzadeh morteza sadatiOBJECTIVE :The present study investigates principals’ emotional intelligence in different educational stages and its relationship with their demographic characteristics. It was hypothesized that emotional control and emotional management would positively relate to MoreOBJECTIVE :The present study investigates principals’ emotional intelligence in different educational stages and its relationship with their demographic characteristics. It was hypothesized that emotional control and emotional management would positively relate to personnel performance. METHOD: This research is done by descriptive research. In this research , the sample included 140 principals (69men and 71 women) from region one of Ministry of Education and Training in Sari that were selected by using stratified random sampling. Subjects provided information about their EI and their demographic characteristics by completing the Travis Bradbery and Jean Geaves' Emotional Intelligence questionnaire and researcher made questionnaire. RESULTS :1-There were no differences in Principal's emotional intelligence in different stages(F=0/774,P>./.5).2-There were no differences in Principal's emotional intelligence with different managerial experiences(F=1/305,P>./.5).3-There were differences in Principal's emotional intelligence with respect to their gender(men and women) (t=2/285,P<./.5).4-There were differences in Principal's emotional intelligence with respect to their specialty(t=3/148,P<./.5)..5-There were no differences in Principal's emotional intelligence with different education(F=0/185,P<./.5).6-There were no differences in Principal's emotional intelligence with different ages(F=0/347,P>./.5). CONCLUSION :Emotional intelligence is a significant predictor of successful school administration. Specifically, the results of the present study suggest that professional development programs would be wise to focus on promoting or developing EI. Consistent with previous research, women were found to score higher than men on EI Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
740 - The effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children
robabeh abaresi saeed temuriThe present study investigates the effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children. Te study is a quasi-experimental one, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The sample included 30 children who were assig MoreThe present study investigates the effect of storytelling and role playing on learning social skills by teachable mentally retarded children. Te study is a quasi-experimental one, with pre-test, post-test and control group. The sample included 30 children who were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group experienced a 2.5 months of storytelling along with role playing. Based on t-test results, social skills in experimental group significantly improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
741 - Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and challenges
alireza rajaeiIn this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In recent years , the intelligence has not only been considered as a cognitive ability , but i MoreIn this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In recent years , the intelligence has not only been considered as a cognitive ability , but it has also been extended to other fields like emotional intelligence , natural intelligence , existential intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The theoretical framework of spiritual intelligence and it's components are discussed and the challenges of this new concept are considered. Then, some of it's components are compared with Islamic and literary works. Finally several questions are proposed for future study Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
742 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction
aliakbar salimaniyan akram mohammadThe present study is an investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among students studying of higher education centers in Bojnord. 300 subjects (150 male, 150 female) were selected using stratified random sampling. To measu MoreThe present study is an investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among students studying of higher education centers in Bojnord. 300 subjects (150 male, 150 female) were selected using stratified random sampling. To measure emotional intelligence the trait meta-mood scale questionnaire was employed. To measure marital satisfaction ENRICH questionnaire was used. The content validity of both was confirmed by the experts. To investigate the reliability of the instruments a chi square test was used. the reliabilities were 0.77 and 0.81 respectively. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction. Emotional intelligence accounts for 30 percent of marital satisfaction. The study also showed that there is a positive correlation between components of EM (attention clearance emotional reconstruction) and marital satisfaction. The results of multi-stage regression analysis showed that attention accounted for 19% of marital satisfaction (19%) clearance component accounted for 7% and emotional reconstruction 3% of marital satisfaction. The findings also indicated that emotional intelligence is significantly higher in women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
743 - The role of emotional intelligence components of managers in employees performance improvement in Mazandaran universities
maryam hafezian fariba adliGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizat MoreGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizations.Regarding to the importance of emotional intelligence and its Role in changing performance, this study searched for the relation between managers emotional intelligence and staff's performance in MazandaranUniversity in medical science. Study procedure is correlative- explanatory in which 80 subject from Managers and 340 subject among staffs , participated in this study measurement instruments were two questionnaires. Emotional intelligence questionnaire provided by Brad berry and Grewz (2005). The performance Questionnaire made by Researcher. Data analysed by Using SPSS software consisted of descriptive statistics, t-statistic one- group test, t difference between two groups, Pearson correlation coefficient and step by step Regression analysis. study findings showed that there is a significant relation between managers emotional intelligence and staffs performance components. In other words,The higher managers emotional intelligence, resulted to better staff's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
744 - The Correlation between IQ profiles, profiles of mental health and Upbringing profiles among fifth grade students
SHohreh SHokrzadeh کامبیز Kamkari جمال SadeghiIn this study, the correlation between IQ profile, lateral profile of mental health and Upbringing among fifth grade elementary school students and discusses the main research question thus becomes whether the intelligence profile and the profile of mental health pr MoreIn this study, the correlation between IQ profile, lateral profile of mental health and Upbringing among fifth grade elementary school students and discusses the main research question thus becomes whether the intelligence profile and the profile of mental health profiles Upbringing fifth grade elementary school students is effective? Population study to all elementary school fifth grade students who comprise the sampling method, 70 of these students (40 boys and 30 girls) from six regions of Tehran were selected. Measurement tool in mental health profile questionnaire study and breeding profiles are both good validity and reliability of the questionnaire (higher than 0/85) are entitled. It is necessary to, the questionnaires were collected by using multivariate ANOVA model to test the research questions were addressed and ultimately results showed that no significant correlation in 0/01 = between IQ profiles with profiles and profile of mental healthα breeding there. Thus the correlation between IQ profiles were identified with mental health profiles that intelligent students from depression and mental disorders have higher. Also, the correlation between IQ profiles with profiles of breeding was observed that the amount of intelligent students, cooperation, responsibility, empathy, and Self Disciplinarian, Self Actualization other students with higher IQ levels (medium low and medium), enjoy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
745 - The role of successful intelligence, wisdom, and creativity in gifted and normal student's academic achievement
zohreh yarmohamadi mehdi arabzaeh parvin kadivarThe main purpose of this research was the forecast of the impact of successful intelligence agents, wisdom and creativity in the normal and clever student's achievement. The method of this research was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population was consiste MoreThe main purpose of this research was the forecast of the impact of successful intelligence agents, wisdom and creativity in the normal and clever student's achievement. The method of this research was descriptive and correlation. The statistical population was consisted all female students of high school in Karaj which among those a sample was randomly selected volume of 260 people (180 normal and 80 clever) with cluster sampling method. The data were gathered through successful intelligence questionnaire of Stenberg, wisdom three- dimensional scale of Ardelt and creativity of Abedi then these data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, significance test of coefficients and step-by-step regression. The findings of this study indicated the positive and significant correlation between the successful intelligence, wisdom and academic achievement. The results of step-by-step regression analysis indicate 17% of variance of academic achievement of normal students was explained by wisdom and creativity variables, and also 10% of the variance of academic achievement of clever students was explained by successful intelligence. Overall, the findings of this research emphasis the importance of wisdom, creativity and successful intelligence in forecast of academic achievement of normal and clever students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
746 - Assessment of the Position of Cultural Intelligence Dimensions and Components in the Educational Textbooks Content of Secondary High School Course of Iran in the Social Studies Scope
hasan najafi alireza sadegiThis research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistica MoreThis research objective is Assessment of the position of cultural intelligence dimensions and components in the educational textbooks content of secondary high school course of Iran in the social studies scope. Research method is descriptive-content analysis. Statistical society includes all educational textbook of secondary high school course in the social studies scope in 2014-15 academic year, that According to adapt to the analytical logic of purposive sampling was used and all four social studies textbook first year, second year sociology, sociology of the third and fourth year of civics are intended as examples. Measuring tool, Czech researcher was content analysis and its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability Svry- content and test-retest 0/93 respectively. Research results were examined and analyzed by using indicators of descriptive statistics in Shannon's Entropy Software Version 2015 analysis process. The main findings of research indicates that the books of secondary high school course in social studies scope have been attended to cultural intelligence dimensions and components 747 times, that its amount in grades; first, secondary, third, fourth courses were 119,167,208 and 253 times respectively. Also among the Assessment dimensions; meta-cognition dimension with 0.986 and importance coefficient 0.266, have been allocated maximum attention to itself, and behavioral dimension with information load rate 0.785 and importance coefficient 0.212 have been allocated minimum attention to itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
747 - truth telling according to king`s cruelty in Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
hossein asgharyhistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical w Morehistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical writings. In a quick research , these effects can be observed in the form of paradox and metaphor and sometimes vagueness with complex goals in Tarikh-i Bayhaqi . anyway Tarikh-i Bayhaqi is one of the most valuable literary works in the field of history writing. in this article we pay attention to the ways of Bayhaqi in writing the truth and we also talk about how he managed to enlighten a corner of the truth in spite of absolutism and cruelty of the king. It is obvious that in the past, historians had a complicated and difficult job at writing the truth according to the fact that they were working for the kings. so always there were obstacles in their way. they would write only what the king wanted or they would clarify a corner of the truth by means of literary tricks like metaphor an paradox so they could fulfil their obligation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
748 - truth tellingin Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
hossein asgharyhistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical w Morehistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical writings. In a quick research , these effects can be observed in the form of paradox and metaphor and sometimes vagueness with complex goals in Tarikh-i Bayhaqi . anyway Tarikh-i Bayhaqi is one of the most valuable literary works in the field of history writing. in this article we pay attention to the ways of Bayhaqi in writing the truth and we also talk about how he managed to enlighten a corner of the truth in spite of absolutism and cruelty of the king. It is obvious that in the past, historians had a complicated and difficult job at writing the truth according to the fact that they were working for the kings. so always there were obstacles in their way. they would write only what the king wanted or they would clarify a corner of the truth by means of literary tricks like metaphor an paradox so they could fulfil their obligation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
749 - Discourse Transformation of Intellectual Newspapers Prior and after the Constitutional Movement (Based on Ghanoon, Roholghodos and Sur Esrafil)
sohela torabiLong before the victory of the constitutional revolution, in the aftermath of sending the first groups of Iranian students to Europe and as a result of their acquaintance with foundations and basic concepts of modern thought, Iranian intellectual movement came int MoreLong before the victory of the constitutional revolution, in the aftermath of sending the first groups of Iranian students to Europe and as a result of their acquaintance with foundations and basic concepts of modern thought, Iranian intellectual movement came into being. One of the devices to propagate modern ideas into Iran by these intellectuals was to publish newspapers. "Ghanoon", a newspaper published by Mirza Malkam Khan in London represented an important section of the intellectuals, and Iranian thinkers inside Iran were greatly influenced by ideas published in it. Mirza Malkom Khan, through the pages of "Ghanoon", propagated reform and development in the country's socio-economic and political structures based on a kind of limited and monitored liberalism. After the victory of the constitutional revolution an influential radical newspaper called "Sur-i Esrafil" was published by Mirza Jahangir Khan Sur-i Esrafil and Mirza Ali Akbar Khan Dehkhoda which represented the radical intellectuals. " Sur-i Esrafil", on one hand, believed in liberal political rights, and on the other hand, propagated a socialist program of economic justice. These radical intellectuals were mainly people of the middle class origin who believed in democratic radicalism. But, at the same time the constitutional revolution made it possible for a zealous ultra-radical group to enter the political spectrum, who did not have any relations with the modern intellectual movement and believed in the traditional Islamic egalitarianism. "Ruh ol' Qodos" published by Sheikh Ahmad Torbati, otherwise called Soltan ol'Olama Khorasani propagated the ideas of this group of egalitarian constitutionalists who wanted to gain justice from constitutionalism. What they perceived from justice was not just socio-economic and political structures, but only just actions and deeds performed by a just person Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
750 - Truth tellingin Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
hossien asgariHistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical w MoreHistorians had different kinds of obstacles in their way of writing the history in the past, and maybe the biggest problem was telling the truth according to the cruelty of the kings, and suppression of absolute society in that time can be seen variously in historical writings. In a quick research, these effects can be observed in the form of paradox and metaphor and sometimes vagueness with complex goals in Tarikh-i Bayhaqi . Anyway Tarikh-i Bayhaqi is one of the most valuable literary works in the field of history writing. in this article we pay attention to the ways of Bayhaqi in writing the truth and we also talk about how he managed to enlighten a corner of the truth in spite of absolutism and cruelty of the king. It is obvious that in the past, historians had a complicated and difficult job at writing the truth according to the fact that they were working for the kings. so always there were obstacles in their way. they would write only what the king wanted or they would clarify a corner of the truth by means of literary tricks like metaphor an paradox so they could fulfil their obligation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
751 - Islamic Sects and Rational approaches to Religion
محسن Modir=shanehchi علی SolimanpourThe relation between ration and religion as one of the oldest theosophical discourses and intellectual challenges among philosophers, theosophists, scholars and Moslem jurisprudents (and even non-Moslems) is a subject constantly considered the most important intellectua MoreThe relation between ration and religion as one of the oldest theosophical discourses and intellectual challenges among philosophers, theosophists, scholars and Moslem jurisprudents (and even non-Moslems) is a subject constantly considered the most important intellectual and philosophical preoccupation in the field of ideological, ethical and socio-political existence. Historical, the emergence of various sects in the territory of Islamic civilizations has its roots, before anything else, in rational approaches to religion and in other words in their attitudes towards the relation between ration and religion, spiritual intellect, ration and ideology, ration and religion and the like. Based on which, the theosophical sects of the Shiite, Mo'tazali and Asha'erah, with different rational interpretation and sometimes in conflict with Islamic religion emerged and presented interesting and attractive thoughts and viewpoints. Briefly studying the historical position of each of the mentioned theosophical sects, this article attempts to analyze the major differences among the theosophical sects in the subject. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
752 - Epistemological Foundations and Historical Characteristics of the Paradigm of Religious Modernity in Iran
Seyed Mohamad Ebrahimi Hoseini Ali Asghar Davoodi saeed gazeraniReligious modernity in Iran arose after the emergence of new philosophical ideas in the West and was influenced by the arrival of sparks of modernity in the country. Although the technological advances and manifestations of western civilization had attracted attention, MoreReligious modernity in Iran arose after the emergence of new philosophical ideas in the West and was influenced by the arrival of sparks of modernity in the country. Although the technological advances and manifestations of western civilization had attracted attention, but for some the spirit and philosophical and ideological foundations of the innovative thoughts and ideas of that land had become more and more attractive. The constitutional movement also broadened the horizons of this vision and provided the ground for the emergence of a diverse range of religious modernists; A group that sought to purify religion from extremes and superstitions, to individuals and groups who doubted the principles of religion and believed in purity. The purpose of this article is to explain the epistemological foundations and how the paradigm of religious modernity was formed in Iran; Assuming that religious modernity in Iran emerged as a synthesis of the challenge of tradition and modernity from active post-constitutional discourses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
753 - The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Economic Prosperity and International Trade of Developing Countries
Ensiyeh Hajimohammad Mansour Atashaneh Abo Mohammad asgarkhaniThe technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened MoreThe technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened the comparative advantages. The globalization of trade competition has led developed countries to pursue other strategies based on intellectual property rights to maintain their competitiveness and share in international markets. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of intellectual property rights in the international trade of developing countries and to answer the question, what is the role of intellectual property rights in the economic prosperity and international trade of developing countries? In response to the question, it is hypothesized that intellectual property rights in knowledge-based companies play an effective role in the economic development of developing countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
754 - The Role of third Generation Iranian Intellectuals in Shaping the Revolutionary Ideology of the Islamic Revolution
Jahanshah ShokerBigi Ghasem Toraby Aabbas Salehi nejafabadiJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ide MoreJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ideas. The form of ideological thinking during the struggle against the Shah's rule was an accepted form in the world. To this end, it was accepted in the shaping of political Islam and other forms of opposition to the Shah's opposition, by the ideological left and even right wing intell­ectu­als of the left and even right, in the form of an ideology, so that this ideology also attempted a program. Provide in­cl­u­sive, both scientific solutions to the struggle and answer any qu­esti­ons. On this basis, the main question of this article is what role di­d the intellectuals play in shaping the revolutionary ideology of the Islamic Revolution? To answer this question, the method of the article is an­al­yti­cal and interpretive, while also trying to describe the thoughts of these intellectuals. The purpose of this article is to identify and study the revolutionary aspects of the intellectuals of that period. The overall result also shows that intellectuals such as Shariati, Fardid, Barzegan, etc. each had a revolutionary form of thinking that sought to present it in the form of a coherent ideology to provide a consistent plan to fight the fall of the Shah To bring. [1]- PhD Student, Department of Political Science (Iran Problems), Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran [2] -Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran: Corresponding Author [3]- Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
755 - رابطه هوش متبلور و سیال زبان آموزان ایرانی با حجم واژگان آنها
Samaneh Maroufolzakerin Akram Faravani -
Open Access Article
756 - Gesture and its impact of resolving lexical ambiguity
Mitra Khalili -
Open Access Article
757 - Learning English Auxiliary Modal Verbs by Iranian Children
Pooneh Abbasi Mesrabadi -
Open Access Article
758 - The Effect of Storytelling through Puppets on Speaking Fluency and Motivation of preintermediate Iranian English as Foreign language learners
Robab Ahmadi Zohre Mohamadi -
Open Access Article
759 - The Relationship between the Emotional Intelligence of Iranian EFL Learners and Their Performance on the Listening Section of IELTS
hassti gholam-shahbazi -
Open Access Article
760 - The Effect of Bilingualism on Iranian EFL Learners’ Multiple Intelligences
shabnam kurosh khanshan hassan asadollahfam -
Open Access Article
761 - Groping Feedback Types on Interactional Patterns via Storytelling among EFL Iranian Young learners
marjan vosoughee mahshid Hosseini -
Open Access Article
762 - Types of Communication in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Various Techniques and Current Challenges in this Field
Sanaz Afshari Javad Akbari Torkestani Mehdi Fartash -
Open Access Article
763 - An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-Markov Model for Prediction of Urban Air Pollution
Aref Safari Rahil Hosseini Mahdi Mazinani -
Open Access Article
764 - A New Multi-Agent Bat Approach for Detecting Community Structure in Social Networks
Saeed Alidoost Behrooz Masoumi -
Open Access Article
765 - Study of Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligent Techniques for Soccer Robot Path Planning
Mostafa Salehi Elahe Mansury -
Open Access Article
766 - Turning P2P Networks into DDoS Engines: A Survey
Hamid Farhadi Behzad Akbari Shahab Rajaee Mohammad Farahani -
Open Access Article
767 - The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction through Organizational Agility with Structural Equation Model
Ali Najafvand Darikvandi Ali Pakdel Mohamadreza JaberAnsariThe organizations for remaining competitive should adapt themselves with unstable condition and global evolution and so-called become agile. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of organizational agility as a mediator on the relationship between emotion MoreThe organizations for remaining competitive should adapt themselves with unstable condition and global evolution and so-called become agile. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of organizational agility as a mediator on the relationship between emotional intelligence and employee job satisfaction. Considering the practicality of the research results the method used in this study is practical and descriptive-survey research. The study population are 360 employees who were working in Khuzestan province's department (Main Office) of education. According to Morgan table a sample size was 186 employees were selected from department of educations as the respondents for this study. Data were gathered using questionnaires and was used simple random sampling technique. Research instrument comprise standard questionnaire which it is validity was confirmed by content validity and reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. In this study, for hypotheses test and data analyzed, used the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and AMOS 22 software. The result of present study indicated that 95% of emotional intelligence has a positive effect on job satisfaction of personnel of Khuzestan province's department (Main Office) of Education. Results of the study revealed that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction. On the other hand, the findings of the study indicated that organizational agility plays a significant role as a mediator on the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
768 - Customer Social Interactions in Digital Media & its Impact on Discovering Corporate Entrepreneurship Opportunities
Ali Ghavami Asghar Sarrafizadeh Ali Badizadeh Akbar Alem TabrizWith the technological dominance of the contemporary living world, social and economic interactions have also changed and Digital Media has become an important platform for entrepreneurship, self-expression (branding), marketing and display of social character and lifes MoreWith the technological dominance of the contemporary living world, social and economic interactions have also changed and Digital Media has become an important platform for entrepreneurship, self-expression (branding), marketing and display of social character and lifestyle. in this kind of circumstances; Understanding the needs, feelings, tastes and behaviors of customers and also understanding their differences with the aim of optimally allocating resources to them, is the most important challenge of Corporate Entrepreneurship.The purpose of this study is to identify market needs (identifying entrepreneurial opportunities) by analyzing users' social interactions in digital media and meeting these needs by the corporate and the innovation used in it is Corporate Entrepreneurship by analyzing the actions and reactions of digital media users. Therefore, this research is "exploratory-applied and qualitative" after reviewing the literature and research background and using the Delphi technique; Provides a conceptual model for Corporate Entrepreneurship so that corporates can analyze the social interactions of their digital media users; Take action to improve CRM as well as discover entrepreneurial opportunities. Using this conceptual model, corporates are able to identify digital media users who have been influenced by published content to take advantage of these actions and responses to drive them to Corporate Entrepreneurship and product purchasing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
769 - Designing a conceptual model of the intelligent transportation startup business ecosystem
Fateme Kafshdoz Mohammadi Gholam Hossein Hosseininia mohammad reza Meiguonpoory hossein vazifehdustStartup businesses are being considered in a new approach to the new economy. The proper ecosystem for the formation and development of start-up work consists of a set of edges and edges that depend on the growth and improvement of the nascent business conditions. the m MoreStartup businesses are being considered in a new approach to the new economy. The proper ecosystem for the formation and development of start-up work consists of a set of edges and edges that depend on the growth and improvement of the nascent business conditions. the main purpose of this research is the design of the conceptual model of smart transportation businesses. accordingly, the methodology of this research is applicable in terms of purpose, practical, and in terms of a qualitative approach using content analysis. the method of data collection has been semi-structured.for extracting, analysis, and incorporation of concepts from the coding method. finally, the findings were analyzed and compared in three alternative dimensions, axial and Open source classification. the statistical population of this research is experts and specialists and policymakers of smart transportation and university professors and researchers. according to the results of interviews, seven alternatives and 52 pivotal were identified that alternative codes are: rules and policies of governance and leadership, creation of support and institutional platforms, development of human capital, financial strategies, and financing, market, cultural strategies, and developing smart technologies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
770 - Identifying and Analyzing the Components of Strategic Intelligence with Emphasis on the Role of Job-Creating Skills in Higher Education Centers
Aynaz Ziadlou Negin Jabbary Kyomars Niaz AzariThe aim of the study was to model the components of strategic intelligence with an emphasis on the role of job-creating skills in higher education centers (HEC). For this purpose, a mixed-method based on qualitative-quantitative studies was used. The statistical populat MoreThe aim of the study was to model the components of strategic intelligence with an emphasis on the role of job-creating skills in higher education centers (HEC). For this purpose, a mixed-method based on qualitative-quantitative studies was used. The statistical population in the qualitative part for conducting semi-structured interviews related to data theory including professors of Golestan universities, and in the quantitative part using a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of professors of Gorgan universities. Data analysis in the qualitative part used the grounded theory method based on Strauss-Corbin theory and in the quantitative part structural equation modeling and LISREL software was used. Based on qualitative findings, the most important organizational skills that create employment in the HEC of the province are communication, teamwork, information technology, management, problem-solving, planning, and learning. The results of the analysis using the structural equation model method showed that organizational skills and strategic intelligence have a positive-significant effect on employment in Gorgan HEC. Strategic intelligence can be divided into three main components: strategic management, intelligence related to other universities, and environmental intelligence. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by calculating the CVR index and Cronbach's alpha of all dimensions was above 0.7. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
771 - Designing a human resource management model in voluntary organizations
Mohammad ali Alimardani Mahdy Mortazavi Abolfazl KazemiAbstractToday, human resources are considered as the key factor and development of any organization, in this regard, the importance of human resources management in third sector organizations is of double importance due to its characteristics such as voluntary and non-s MoreAbstractToday, human resources are considered as the key factor and development of any organization, in this regard, the importance of human resources management in third sector organizations is of double importance due to its characteristics such as voluntary and non-selective nature. Therefore, this research has addressed the modeling of human resource management in voluntary organizations and has used the mixed exploratory research method.In the qualitative part, theme analysis is done in NVIVO software, and the statistical community of the research consists of experts from the Imam Relief Committee. In terms of expertise, the size of the expert community was 15 people and the number of samples was determined using the snowball sampling technique of 15 people, and finally 8 dimensions with 29 indicators were identified. Care and maintenance are human resource infrastructure, perceptual and functional results and consequences, internal environment and external environment.In the quantitative part, the statistical community was the experts of the Imam Relief Committee (R.A.), in this regard, 175 questionnaires were collected and the analysis was done with the confirmatory factor analysis method in AMOS software.The obtained results confirm that voluntary organizations also need human resource management systems and processes in accordance with their nature. The results of the quantitative part showed that all dimensions and components of the proposed research model were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
772 - Variety of Talent and Employability : The Analyzing the mediating role of Intelligent Education
Reza Sepahvand Razieh Bagherzadeh KhodashahriGiven the pervasiveness of the world of temporary jobs, employability is considered to be the most important factor affecting one's success in a disordered work environment. Job uncertainty in a highly changing future world, the need to variety of talent developing that MoreGiven the pervasiveness of the world of temporary jobs, employability is considered to be the most important factor affecting one's success in a disordered work environment. Job uncertainty in a highly changing future world, the need to variety of talent developing that are aligned with the strategy of intelligent education and appropriate training in realizing one's abilities in the career which can increase employability. In this present study we attempt to investigate the mediating role of intelligent education in the impact of variety of talent on employability. The method of this research for achieving mentioned aim is practical and the data collection method is descriptive and correlational. The research population was all Mapna active project engineers (417 people) that were chosen as sample (200 people) by simple random sampling method and by Corcoran formula. Data gathering tools were Employability questionnaire of De Vos & Soens (2008) and Variety of Talent and Intelligent Education by Self Made questionnaire that the validity evaluated by expert opinion and reliability evaluated by CR and Cronbach's alpha. The statistical research results have been studied using Smart PLS 3 and SPSS 20. The research findings indicate that intelligent education has a mediating role in the impact of variety of talent and employability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
773 - Identify The level of Organizational Intelligence With Behavioral-Emotional/ Social Approach
Mahnaz Karimi Abolhassan Faghihi Akbar Alam TabrizThe purpose of this research is to determine the components of organizational intelligence in two behavioral and emotional/social dimensions, and then Identify them in a commercial bank. In order to achieve this, after reviewing the literature, identification and divisi MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the components of organizational intelligence in two behavioral and emotional/social dimensions, and then Identify them in a commercial bank. In order to achieve this, after reviewing the literature, identification and division of the components from epistemological view, was done in three groups: cognitive, behavioral and emotional/social, in order to present a conceptual model. Also in order to studying and verifying the model, necessary tests using structural equations, SPSS 23 software and Smart PLS software were done. Then the level of organizational intelligence was calculated by filling 128 questionnaires using random sampling method in the statistical population of Saderat Bank in Iran. The results has shown: the total level of organizational intelligence in Saderat Bank of Iran with the average of 14 components (8 components in emotional/social dimension and 6 components in behavioral dimension) was close to three out of five (2.28), and in total, the maximum values were seen in behavioral (stakeholders and communication) components, and minimum values were seen in emotional/social (encouragement, leadership) components. Since in component determining step, the study is exploratory, the information gathering was done using field research method, and the data gathering was done using questionnaires, then the study is a survey. Also the reliability and the validity of the testing methods were confirmed using related exams. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
774 - Analysis of the Impact of Social Intelligence on Social Entrepreneurship
Ali Shaemi Barzaki Hadi Teimouri Maryam AbdiSocial entrepreneurship has become a major issue in entrepreneurship today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social intelligence on social entrepreneurship which is have been a case study in selected charities of Isfahan city. This research is appli MoreSocial entrepreneurship has become a major issue in entrepreneurship today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social intelligence on social entrepreneurship which is have been a case study in selected charities of Isfahan city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature and method, is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study was 70 employees of selected charities in Isfahan. which were selected by census method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing 55 questions to measure the variables of the research that Content validity and structure were verified and its reliability was confirmed. The total Cronbach alpha value of the entire questionnaire was 0.96 which the reliability of the questionnaire was approved.Data analysis was done using SPSS and Smart-PLS software and structural equation modeling. Research results show that social intelligence and its dimensions such as social skills, social awareness and social information processing have a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
775 - Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Staff's Life Quality at JondiShahpour University
Bigzhan Abdullahi Ozra PoormoazzenThis study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the life quality of staff at JondiShahpour University in Ahvaz. 245 out of 827 employees were selected as the sample of the study, using random clustering. The study used descriptive-surv MoreThis study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the life quality of staff at JondiShahpour University in Ahvaz. 245 out of 827 employees were selected as the sample of the study, using random clustering. The study used descriptive-survey and the data were collected using Shering's IE questionnaire based on Golaman's model(1995) and Karry Walton's life quality questionnaire , with reliability of 0/89 and 0/92 respectively. The statistical methods were of Pearson correlation and variance analysis. The findings showed that there is s positive significant relationship between emotional intelligence and staff's life quality. The Variance analysis results showed no significant difference regarding the effect of gender, age, education, and employment type on emotional intelligence. However, the results showed the effect of gender, age and work experience on the life quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
776 - The Survey of the Effect of Intellectual Capital Management on Managers Strategic Decision Making in Companies of Industrial District
Esmaeil Dadashi Khass Fahimeh Babaei NivlooeiAfter three decades of the life of the research in Intellectual Capital and the role and optimum management of these capitals, the necessity of being familiar with the new approaches in removing the drawbacks of executing the knowledge based economic plans in the compan MoreAfter three decades of the life of the research in Intellectual Capital and the role and optimum management of these capitals, the necessity of being familiar with the new approaches in removing the drawbacks of executing the knowledge based economic plans in the company is extremely evident. It is in the light of the knowledge of the intellectual capital management and applying the new approaches that there is a complete image of the current and future condition of the managers and that the development of the company is possible by quick decisions. Purpose of this paper is explaining and clarifying the tendency change in the value of the companies from the tangible assets to intangible ones and its effect on the strategic decision making of the managers of the industrial and productive companies. For this purpose the data were gathered from the managers through a questionnaire and were analyzed in linear and by multiple regression analysis way to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the parts of the intellectual capital management on the dimensions of strategic decision making of the manager (rationality, political behavior, intuition). The findings of this study cleared that the components of the intellectual capital management had a meaningful relationship with the aspects of managers strategic decision making and is effective on them. The results showed that in most of the companies, the intellectual capital were in the proper level, but little attention has been given to the topic and methods of using of these capitals to impact the managers decision making, therefore the gap of the little attention to intellectual capital can be filled by using the new intellectual capital frameworks in the other industrial units and new policies be taken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
777 - Developing an Appropriate Model for the Improvement of Organizational Performance Based On Two Approaches: Intellectual Capital And Social Capital
davoud Hosseinpour mehdi azarApproaches to the development and evolution of organization are associated with the needs, desires, interest and ideals of human beings. Although organization have played various roles over the course of the history, their performance has expanded in the present time an MoreApproaches to the development and evolution of organization are associated with the needs, desires, interest and ideals of human beings. Although organization have played various roles over the course of the history, their performance has expanded in the present time and expectations from them have increased. On the other hand, in todays competitive world, organizations, at any domain of activity, need to improve their performance by taking all possible measures. One way of improving the performance of organizations is the investigation of factors likely to affect it. This which highlights the importance of intellectual capital. In addition to intra-organizational relations, any organization has some relations with the outside environment. These relations which are both impressible and impressive are the social capital of the organization. Thus given the importance of the effectiveness of intellectual and social capital in improving the performance of organizations, attempts have been made to present an appropriate model consisting of the intellectual Approach (with human structural and relational) and Social (with structure cognitive and relational) aspects for the improvement of export Development bank of Iran (EDBI). The research was of descriptive and analytic nature and the population for the study were the managers and the personnel of this organization. The results of the study confirmed that human-relation (intellectual capital) and cognitive relational (Social capital) dimensions have the most significant effects on performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
778 - Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm’s Market Value in Different Life-Cycle Stages
Farzin Rezaei Abdullah Piri Vahid NiliThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Intellectual Capital on firm’s market value in different stage of life cycle on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To do this research, we examined six hypotheses. The multiple regression models are used to exa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Intellectual Capital on firm’s market value in different stage of life cycle on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To do this research, we examined six hypotheses. The multiple regression models are used to examine the hypothesis. Research samples include 113 firms during 1383-1387. The empirical results indicate that Intellectual Capital indexes have significance on firm market value. Meanwhile, among Intellectual Capital indexes, Structural Capital has the most influence on firm's market value. Furthermore, Intellectual Capital indexes have more significance in the growth stage than maturity stage. Among indexes of Intellectual Capital, the Structural Capital has the most influence in the growth stage and also in the maturity stage the Human Capital have the most influence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
779 - Study of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making Styles of Managers of Esfahan Polyacril Company
Akbar Atebariyan Marziyeh Kheradmand Arezo SadeghiThe purpose of present study is evaluation of relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles of polyacril company managers. This study is applied in practical terms and it is a description-correlation study in terms of theory. Statistical populat MoreThe purpose of present study is evaluation of relationship between emotional intelligence and decision making styles of polyacril company managers. This study is applied in practical terms and it is a description-correlation study in terms of theory. Statistical populations include the managers of Esfahan Polyacril co. from 125 people a sample of 93 were selected based on random sampling procedures. Two questionnaire namely emotional intelligence questionnaire with final coefficient 0/84 and decision making styles questionnaire with final coefficient 0/71 were utilized to collect the data. Pierson coefficient correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Finding showed that there aren’t significant relation between emotional intelligence and rational decision making styles and intuitive decision making styles ,there are significant relation between emotional intelligence and dependence decision making styles and immediate decision making styles and avoidance decision making styles. The result of regression analysis showed that between making decision styles, dependence, rational and immediate styles are able to predict motional intelligence. In decision making styles and emotional intelligence measurement selection achieved any significant different according to educational levels observed. The finding also showed that age and job history can affect the relation between emotional intelligence and decision making styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
780 - Investigating the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Components and Financial Reporting Quality in Tehran Stock Exchange
Hassan Ahmadi Hashem Valipour QolamReza JamaliAccountants have a critical and difficult responsibility for dealing with transactions and presenting them in the form of financial reports for use by interest groups in order to assess the performance of companies, so providing poorly-quality information will discourag MoreAccountants have a critical and difficult responsibility for dealing with transactions and presenting them in the form of financial reports for use by interest groups in order to assess the performance of companies, so providing poorly-quality information will discourage public confidence in accountants. In this research, the relationship between emotional intelligence components and financial reporting quality has been studied. Therefore, the effect of each of these components on the improvement of financial reporting quality was assessed. The instruments used in this research were Shering's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Independent Variable) and Financial Statements of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies during the period of 1391 to 1395 to test the financial reporting quality (dependent variable). The results of this study indicate that the components of emotional intelligence (including self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy skills, social skills) have a positive and significant effect on the financial reporting quality, so that for a unit of change in each component Emotional intelligence leads to significant changes in the quality of financial reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
781 - Study of Effect Social Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence on Managers' Leadership Style
Syyad Mohsen Allameh Najibeh Abassi RostamiToday many organizations undergoing change. Leadership of an organization to adapt and change in order to survive and grow in new environments, require to specific features that generally managers to respond to them encountered to many problems .the most important featu MoreToday many organizations undergoing change. Leadership of an organization to adapt and change in order to survive and grow in new environments, require to specific features that generally managers to respond to them encountered to many problems .the most important features that can help leaders and managers in response to these changes, emotional intelligence and social intelligence. Due to the importance of this object, in this study, to the effect emotional intelligence and social intelligence on leadership style of management are discussed. To measure emotional intelligence of questionnaire by Schering (1996), to measure social intelligence of questionnaire Sylvra (2001) and to measure the leadership style of the questionnaire MLQ are used. The statistic society includes 140 the managers of Kermanshah Province Governor. Using a statistical formula Cochran 100 individuals were chosen as the sample of the research. Research results showed that social intelligence and emotional intelligence on managers' leadership style have a direct and positive effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
782 - Bank Trade Facilitation to Locate Automatic Teller Machines (Case Study: Mellat Bank in Bushehr)
Hamid Shah Bandarzadeh Khoda Karam Salimi Fard Mohammad Hossein KabganiAccording to services available in the city, optimal distribution and locate of Automatic Teller Machine of banks, due to the increasing importance of urban expansion and population growth, service delivery is considered as the most important issues. Choosing the best l MoreAccording to services available in the city, optimal distribution and locate of Automatic Teller Machine of banks, due to the increasing importance of urban expansion and population growth, service delivery is considered as the most important issues. Choosing the best location for ATM influenced by several factors, including population, proximity to other facilities, urban traffic system, competitors, and regulations and is located. In this study, we sought to determine the proper place to be ATM so that all customer demand at Bushehr to be answered. Hence, in this paper we use descriptive - analytical method and fuzzy analysis hierarchy process , by using of the quantitative operations research methods and mathematical modeling location from which to deploy the ATM machine set while priority scheme, this area will be evaluated according to different criteria. This study shows the deployment of ATM bank machine in Bushehr, dispersal pattern and practice of some of these devices are not suitable for these devices the user is not required. So by using a hierarchical analysis in fuzzy environment and combined its output results with linear assignment method and use of banking experts, and the opinions of experts in the field of banking, eleven priority areas identified were scored until all points are covered and the citizens of the city of Bushehr quick and easy access to the this devices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
783 - The Relation of Competitive Intelligence and Strategic Marketing Relationship with Karafarin Bank Customers’ Loyalty
Bahman Ghiaszadeh Saeed Safarian Hamedani Fatemeh Taheri Fatemeh TaheriThis study examines the relationship between competitive intelligence and strategic relationship marketing with Karafarin Bank customers’ loyalty. The study method in the terms of functional goals and descriptive nature is based on correlational study methods. The MoreThis study examines the relationship between competitive intelligence and strategic relationship marketing with Karafarin Bank customers’ loyalty. The study method in the terms of functional goals and descriptive nature is based on correlational study methods. The statical population of recent study is consisted of all customers who use the services of Karafarin Bank in Tehran. The sample size was 384 using the formula of unlimited population Based on random cluster sampling method. The data were collected by questionnaires based on desk and field research methods. The questionnaires’ Content validity were approved by the thesis and consulting advisors and to determine the reliability, Cronbach’s alpha was resulted 0.94 for competitive intelligence ,0.95 for strategic relationship marketing and 0.94 for loyalty. Research data were analyzed with the help of Lisrel software and were evaluated with descriptive, inferential and statistical tests. The study’s results show that the competitive intelligence components including knowledge of market situation, competition and social awareness have a direct and considerable relation with customers’ loyalty while there is not such a relation for technical and tactical components. In addition, the results show a direct relation between being unique, changing brand’s cost, satisfaction, trust, visual communication and feeling pleasure which are all strategic relationship marketing components with customers’ loyalty while emotional satisfaction and privileges are not like that. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
784 - Inventory performance evaluation based on demand forecast with Neural Networks (MLP) approach
Yaser TaghinezhadProper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most essential and important objectives of food store managers. The store inventory management to improve performance, increase customer service and reduce the deficit in the following days w MoreProper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most essential and important objectives of food store managers. The store inventory management to improve performance, increase customer service and reduce the deficit in the following days will be. The purpose of this paper is to provide a prediction model for demanding meat products from Gorgan ETKA chain stores in order to improve inventory performance. In this study, the ANNmlp model has been used to predict the meat market demand of this store and is also compared with ARIMA and 14-day moving average to understand the accuracy of prediction. For this purpose, the code coding of this model was used in MATLAB software and time series data for meat products demand from the beginning of 1392 to the 12th week of 1395, which was received weekly. The results of the research showed that ANN5-8-1 model is the best model for predicting the demand for this product. The prediction model provided by the inventory control period has led to a reduction in the number of days facing the shortage and increased customer service levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
785 - An analysis of the relationship between strategic intelligence of operational managers and effectiveness of self-managed teams in Mobarakeh Steel Company
Zahra Foroghi Naser Khani Iraj SoltaniStrategic intelligence as a determining factor in the decision making need to describe the threats, risks and opportunities in a useful way, through which we can develop programs and policies of the organization. The main objective of this study is to analysis the relat MoreStrategic intelligence as a determining factor in the decision making need to describe the threats, risks and opportunities in a useful way, through which we can develop programs and policies of the organization. The main objective of this study is to analysis the relationship between strategic intelligence of operational managers and effectiveness of self-managed teams in Mobarakeh Steel Company. In this study, a conceptual model that combines strategic intelligence components and indicators of the effectiveness of self-managed teams were presented. The study sample was consisted of operations managers as number 450, and on the basis of Cochran, statistical sample size was calculated about 207. After that, a questionnaire was designed and sent to a number of teachers for verify the validity and after revisions, 350 questionnaires were distributed among the sample. 108 questionnaires were returned and after removal of flawed questionnaires, data of 102 questionnaires were analyzed by software PLS. The results of this study shows the original hypothesis was confirmed and it was represented that the strategic intelligence accounts for as much as 65% of the effectiveness of self-managed-teams changes. Among the sub-hypotheses the impact of business intelligence of operation managers on teams’ effectiveness and the impact of knowledge management on teams’ effectiveness were confirmed and it was suggested that business intelligence and knowledge management account for as much as 37% and 23% of the effectiveness of self-managed-teams changes. The impact of competitive intelligence of operation managers on teams’ effectiveness was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
786 - Survey on Alignment of Competitive Intelligence and Personnel’s Performance in Human Resources Development Planning
Ahmad Ali Yazdanpanah Nasim Piralaie The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel’s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the ass More The Aim of this research is survey the alignment of competitive intelligence and personnel’s performance in the pharmaceutical industry in Iran. Because of extensive population, determining the required sample size, would be difficult. Therefore, by the assumption of indefinite population, Morgan sampling methods were used. 108 people were selected as statistical sample in KISH tropical pharmaceutical company. In this study, it has been used of descriptive survey method. To gather competitive intelligence information, a questionnaire was pontificated based on the literature review Elements and then, the validity and reliability were measured. The reliability of study was over %70. In this survey, descriptive statistic was used for classification and interpretation of data and to testing the assumptions, it used of Pearson Correlation Test. The results of statistical analysis show the relevance intensity between competitive intelligence and its dimensions and personnel’s performances. This result affect on the strategy as moderator variable in the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
787 - Relationship between Business Intelligence Components and Financial Reporting Quality in Firms
Hassan Ahmadi Hashem Valipour Gholamreza Jamali -
Open Access Article
788 - Hybrid Techniques of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Location of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): Shahr Bank Branches in Tehran, 1st District Municipality
Alireza Shahhoseini Mahdi Yousefinejad Attari -
Open Access Article
789 - A Data Mining approach for forecasting failure root causes: A case study in an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) manufacturing company
Seyedehpardis Bagherighadikolaei Rouzbeh Ghousi Abdolrahman Haeri -
Open Access Article
790 - A New Method for Diagnosing Patients Suspected of Bone Marrow Metastasis in the Presence of Outliers
Mahmood Shahrabi Amirhossein Amiri Hamidreza Saligheh Rad Sedigheh Ghofrani -
Open Access Article
791 - Application of Business Intelligent System in the Realm of Knowledge Distribution to Employees
Tiolina Evi Dwi Admojoa Dony Novaliendry -
Open Access Article
792 - Designing Solvable Graphs for Multiple Moving Agents
Ellips Masehian Farzaneh Daneshzand -
Open Access Article
793 - Intellectual Capital of Institutions of Higher Education in the Knowledge Economy
Yaroslav Kichuk Valentyna Kunchenko-Kharchenko Nataliia Hrushchynska Yuliia Zhukova Olena Yarish -
Open Access Article
794 - Chaos and Bifurcation in Roto-Translatory Motion of Gyrostat Satellite
Seyed Mahdi Abtahi Seyed Hosein Sadati -
Open Access Article
795 - Investigating the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model
Mohammad Salehi Taraneh Enayati Farhad Nourayi The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive survey method. The statistical p More The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on academic entrepreneurship to present a model. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was done by descriptive survey method. The statistical population included 638 faculty members of Islamic Azad university branches of Golestan province. The sample was done using stratified random sampling method according to the degree of the university unit and the sample size was calculated 240 people using Cochran's formula. Data collection tools were a researcher-made university entrepreneurship questionnaire and the cultural intelligence questionnaire of Ang and colleagues with a reliability of 0.71 and 0.83. The validity of the questionnaires was reviewed and confirmed by experts. One-sample t-test, structural equations were used to analyze the data. The results showed that cultural intelligence was in good condition. The study of the status of the dimensions of cultural intelligence showed that the metacognitive and behavioral dimension of cultural intelligence is moderate and the cognitive dimension and motivational dimension of cultural intelligence is above average and in general, cultural intelligence is above average. Also, the results of structural equations showed that cultural intelligence has an effect on academic entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
796 - The effect of communicational skills training on parent-child conflict in boys adolescents with intellectual disability in Yazd
Mehdi Zarei Hossein Abadi kazem barzegar bafrooie morteza omidianThis study examined the effect of communicational skills training on parent-child conflict in boys adolescents with intellectual disability in Yazd. The design of this study was pretest-posttest with control group type and the population included boys with intellectual MoreThis study examined the effect of communicational skills training on parent-child conflict in boys adolescents with intellectual disability in Yazd. The design of this study was pretest-posttest with control group type and the population included boys with intellectual disability 11-20 years intellectual disability special schools in Yazd in the academic year 2014-2015. The sample included 40 students that randomly selected and divided into experiment and control groups (20 persons in each group). The instruments used in this study was Robin & Faster Conflict Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ) that all participants completed it in pretest and Post test. The communicational skills training program, including 12 sessions of 50 minutes, was carried to the experimental group. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as independent t-test and covariance analysis was used for data analysis. The Results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between experiment and control groups among parent-child conflict and its Dimensions (p<0/01). The obtained results of data analysis demonstrated that communicational skills training decreased parent-child conflict (41/70%) and its components in adolescents of experimental group in compare with control group. Therefore, it is suggest that emphasis on communicational skills training in intellectual disability special schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
797 - The effect of Persian educational software on reading and spelling achievment of first grade elementary school students with intelectual disability
Jahanshir Tavakolizadeh Maryam KhoshbakhtNowadays, the innovation in teaching methods is essential and the use of computers in all fields, especially education of children with intellectual disability may be considered inevitable. The study aimed to determine the effect using of Persian educational software of MoreNowadays, the innovation in teaching methods is essential and the use of computers in all fields, especially education of children with intellectual disability may be considered inevitable. The study aimed to determine the effect using of Persian educational software of educational Industry Co on reading and spelling acheivement in first grade elementary school students with intellectual disability in Torbat e haydarieh city. At this quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and control group, the study population included all students aged 7 to 11 years with intellectual disability that 20 students were selected through simple random sampling and were then randomly allocated into experimental and control groups (each group 10 students). At first, all samples completed the questionairs of reading and spelling acheivement. Then, the experimental group was teached eight 30-minute sessions throgh Persian educational software and control group was teached routinelly. Finally, each of two groups was performed post-tests and the data were analyzed by SPSS-20 and T-test for two independent samples and analysis of covariance test. The results showed that Persian educational software has effected significantly on reading and spelling achievment in students with intellectual disability (p < 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
798 - The Effectiveness of Teaching Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Increasing the Psychological Well-Being and Self-Control in Hamedan Girl's Students
karim Afsharinia Zohreh SoozaniAbstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and se MoreAbstract Today, the subject of emotional intelligence for communicating with others and spiritual intelligence in order to communicate with the extramarital world, as two important cognitive emotional approach, plays a significant role in psychological well-being and self-control of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teaching emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the increase of psychological well-being and self-esteem psychological among eleven-year-old girl students in Hamedan. The research method was semi-experimental with control and experimental group. The population of this study was 350 people. The sample of this study was 200 Hamedan girl students that selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The number of students was randomly assigned 20 persons to the control group and the experimental group. The tools used in this study was questionnaire Reef psychological well-being, self-control questionnaire Tanjy, Drmany_Mvzshy . The results showed that emotional intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Also Spiritual intelligence training affects students' psychological well-being and their self-control (P <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
799 - The relationship between organizational intelligence and Human resource productivity of employees in Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch
khadijeh azarThe study was aimed at investigating the relationship between organizational intelligence and productivity of employees of Islamic Azad University of Ardebil. The research has been done in a descriptive-correlation method which used as a field method. The population wer MoreThe study was aimed at investigating the relationship between organizational intelligence and productivity of employees of Islamic Azad University of Ardebil. The research has been done in a descriptive-correlation method which used as a field method. The population were all personnel of the university (400 people) and a sample of 200 people were selected according to the Kerjesi and Morgan Table by means of a classified random sampling method. Two standard questionnairs organizational intelligence of Albresht and productivity of Hersi and Good Smith were used to collect data with the reliabilities of 0/90 and 0/91 calculated by Cronbach Alpha. The results of data analysis by SPSS software indicated that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between all aspects of organizational intelligence and productivity. Furthermore, the regression analysis indicated that among the elements of organizational intelligence, tendency to change, strategic insight and knowledge are able to anticipate productivity. According to these results, paying attention to all components of organizational intelligence plays an important role in improving the level of employees' productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
800 - Predicting the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with students' emotional intelligence
Maryam TaghvaeeyazdiThe purpose of this research was to predict the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in students. The descriptive research method is correlation type. The statistical population included all the students of the fi MoreThe purpose of this research was to predict the relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in students. The descriptive research method is correlation type. The statistical population included all the students of the first high school of Sari city, numbering 6823 people. The statistical sample was determined based on the table of Karjesi and Morgan, the number of 361 people, which was selected through available sampling method. To collect data, three questionnaires were used: Barr-Ann (1980), Ritchie and Fitzpatrick's family communication patterns (1990) and Bass and Perry's aggression (1992). The validity of the tools was checked and confirmed by experts. Reliability through Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the emotional intelligence tool (0.87); Family communication patterns (0.84) and aggression (0.79) were determined. Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, percentage and standard deviation were used to describe the variables in the research population. At the level of inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression tests were used. The research findings showed there is a relationship between family communication patterns and aggression with emotional intelligence in Sari high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
801 - The most effective social and psychological factors of Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery (meta-analysis))
Elaheh Pourkaveh Dehkordi Arsalan Khanmohammadi aliasghar Abbasi Asfajir Jamal SadeghiThe aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, o MoreThe aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, of which 32 studies with the necessary conditions in terms of data validity and research method by five judges as a sample research was selected.Information of 32 studies was recorded in a meta-analysis worksheet that compiled by the researcher.SPSS software was used to analyze the data in the descriptive statistics section and CMA3 comprehensive meta-analysis software was used in the inferential statistics section. Among 18 effective variables to cosmetic surgery, 4 variables had the greatest size effect. Based on the results of the analysis, Social identity with size effect 7/7, Social acceptance7/4, Emotional Intelligence 7/2 And general self-efficacy with size effect 7, Significantly affected to cosmetic surgery`s tendency of Iranian women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
802 - Predicting Virtual Networks Addiction Based on Students' Feelings of Loneliness, Communication Skills, Social Intelligence, and Emotional Intelligence
Mahdokht Roostazadeh Fatemeh RezaeiThe purpose of this study was to predict addiction to virtual networks based on feelings of loneliness, communication skills, social intelligence and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consist MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict addiction to virtual networks based on feelings of loneliness, communication skills, social intelligence and emotional intelligence. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all high school students of Isfahan city in the academic year of 1979-1999 with a total number of about 36,000. 380 individuals (161 males and 194 females) were selected as the sample of the study using Morgan and Krejcie's table by multistage cluster sampling. In order to collect data from the EHQ Mobile Affiliate Questionnaires (1395), Dietomaso et al. (2004), Barton's Communication Skills (1990), Silva et al.'s Social Intelligence (2001), Emotional Intelligence Siberia Shering (1996) was used. Multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of data analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and addiction to virtual networks and a negative relationship between communication skills and feelings of loneliness with addiction to virtual networks. Emotional intelligence has the greatest power to predict addiction to virtual networks. There was a positive relationship between social loneliness and addiction to virtual networks, while there was a negative relationship between family loneliness and feedback skills with addiction to virtual networks and a positive and significant relationship between self-awareness, self-regulation and empathy with addiction to virtual networks. Overall, feelings of loneliness, weak communication skills, social intelligence, and low emotional intelligence can increase students' addiction to virtual networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
803 - A review of the nature and components of spiritual intelligence, its development strategies and educational effects
Faeze Etemadi Reza JafariharandiThe purpose of this research is to examine the experts' point of view about spiritual intelligence and its components. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method is used. Data collection has also been done by scanning and reviewing written sources including MoreThe purpose of this research is to examine the experts' point of view about spiritual intelligence and its components. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method is used. Data collection has also been done by scanning and reviewing written sources including books, articles, theses, documents and electronic sources. The results of the research show that the structure of spiritual intelligence is one of the new, attractive and controversial concepts that has been proposed and developed in the light of the interest of researchers, experts and especially psychologists in the field of religion and spirituality. In recent decades, researchers have come to the conclusion that intelligence is not only considered as a cognitive ability, but has expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, spiritual intelligence, etc. What has caused the structure of spirituality to be conceptualized as intelligence is those observations and scientific findings that express the fact that the application of special patterns of thoughts, emotions and behavior in daily life can increase human adaptability and well-being. Spiritual intelligence can be clearly distinguished from other types of intelligence due to some inherent abilities and characteristics, such as the ability to enter transcendental states, the ability to identify immaterial dimensions and create a holistic view of life experiences. Also, the findings showed that in Islamic texts, much attention has been paid to the component of spiritual intelligence, and many of the commands that have been paid attention to in the Islamic religion are for the growth and development of human spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence can be increased with various attention exercises, reshaping emotions and strengthening moral behavior. Since these practices are not exclusive to a particular religion with specific spiritual training, adherence to any chosen spiritual practice will facilitate the growth of spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
804 - Presentation of the performance management model based on the structural-interpretive approach with the mediating role of emotional intelligence (Case of study: Cycling Federation)
Mohammad javad Keshavarz Seyed Ehsan Amirhosseini Vali Nowzari The purpose of the research was to present the performance management model of the cycling federation based on the interpretative structural approach with the mediator role of emotional intelligence. This research is practical in terms of purpose and research dat More The purpose of the research was to present the performance management model of the cycling federation based on the interpretative structural approach with the mediator role of emotional intelligence. This research is practical in terms of purpose and research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population consisted of 18 experts in the qualitative section and 74 people in the quantitative section, the directors of the federation, the directors of the first level cycling clubs and the heads of the cycling boards of the provinces. Due to the limited number of members, the population was equal to the sample. The research tool in the first part was a researcher-made questionnaire, including 35 performance management indicators of the cycling federation, and in the second part, a structured self-interaction questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors of the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.88). Also, Baron's standard questionnaire (2006) was used to calculate the level of emotional intelligence. In order to structure the components of cycling performance management, interpretive structural modeling technique was used. The findings showed that the performance management of cycling federation has 9 components and 35 indicators and the components were structured in six levels. The components of financial resources and the growth-creating and motivational system at the infrastructure level and executive processes were placed at the first level of the model. Such emotional intelligence plays an important role in performance management. It can be said that incentive mechanisms, development of learning and marketing capacities, income generation and attraction of financial sponsors, raising the level of emotional intelligence, creating or strengthening other performance management components of the cycling federation will facilitate and help the development of this sport. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
805 - Path analysis of the relationship between intelligence beliefs and students' academic procrastination: Mediating role of achievement goals
Saeed MoshtaghiThe aim of this study was to explain the causal relationship between intelligence beliefs, achievement goals and academic procrastination. For this purpose, 375 students of Dezful Islamic Azad University were selected by stratified random sampling method. In order to me MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the causal relationship between intelligence beliefs, achievement goals and academic procrastination. For this purpose, 375 students of Dezful Islamic Azad University were selected by stratified random sampling method. In order to measure the variables of the research, the Procrastination Scale (Lay, 1986); the Implicit Beliefs of Intelligence (Abd-El-Fattah & Yates, 2006) and the Achievement Goal Scale (Elliot & McGregor, 2001) were used. The model was evaluated using path analysis and with the help of Amos software. The results indicated that the proposed model had acceptable fit with regard to the indices obtained. In this model, the increasing belief in intelligence, the mastery-oriented and performance-oriented achievement goals have a significant direct effect on procrastination. In addition, the indirect effect of incremental intelligence beliefs on academic procrastination through the goal of mastery was also significant. But the direct and indirect relationship between entity intelligence beliefs and academic procrastination was not confirmed. Based on the above results, increasing belief in intelligence and increasing the inner motivation of students by encouraging and orienting the goal of mastery achievement in students can reduce the incidence of academic procrastination in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
806 - The Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital in Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch
Fataneh Amoie Kiomars Niaz Azari Marzie Niaz AzariIntellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fun MoreIntellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fundamental to the development of organizational intellectual capital. Therefore, the present research has been conducted with the goal Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital. The study adopted a correlation, descriptive approach as its methodology. The statistical population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch (N=186). The Sampeling Method was stratified random sampling method and The Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size in this study summing up to 132 persons. Measurement tools in this study were 3 questionnaires of organizational Learning, Learning Culture and intellectual capital. To determine the validity, the face validity, content validity in a qualitative way was applied. To determine the reliability in terms of, the Chronbach's alpha coefficient was used, Chronbach's alpha coefficients for Learning Culture 0/91, Organizational Learning 0/89 and intellectual capital has been achieved 0.87 that, respectively, indicating a suitable reliability. To analyze the collected data, the Corelation and Regretion were used. The study findings indicate that correlated between organizational learning and intellectual capital among faculty, correlated between the learning culture & intellectual capital among faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Also the result of regression analyze indicate that organizational learning and intellectual capital have anticipation capable Intellectual Capital of faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
807 - The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Sport Orientation and Aggression of Young Athlete's
Arsalan Khanmohammad Otaghsara Alireza Homayouni Morteza Firoozjah Ameneh «اشمشفذشقهThe present research investigated the effects of emotional intelligence components on the orientation and aggression of young athlete's. This research design was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest. 40 young athletes were selected and randomly assigned in two groups MoreThe present research investigated the effects of emotional intelligence components on the orientation and aggression of young athlete's. This research design was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest. 40 young athletes were selected and randomly assigned in two groups with 20 experimental and 20 controls people. Emotional intelligence program was conducted for 12 weeks on athletes. Results showed that emotional intelligence training had significant effect in decreasing of aggression. In addition, results showed that emotional intelligence training had significant effect on sport orientation and increased it. Therefore, the use of emotional intelligence training is an effective factor on the reduction of aggression, and also an important factor in increasing of athlete’s sport orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
808 - Explaining the Indexes of Communication Skills of Managers and Their Role in Job Satisfaction of Employees
Hasan Zarei Matin Saeid Yousefzadeh In the present study to identify Indices of communicational skills of managers and their relation to job satisfaction, 96 selected person employees randomly and were responded to related questionnaires. Collected data were reviewed by using different methods of st More In the present study to identify Indices of communicational skills of managers and their relation to job satisfaction, 96 selected person employees randomly and were responded to related questionnaires. Collected data were reviewed by using different methods of statistical analysis. The results of research indicate a meaningful difference between existing and desired situation of communication skills. This means that managers of the organization achieving to the desirable situation of communication skill are far. These results indicate the cause of many problems that in create off good communication between managers and employees in different organizations can be seen. In addition, research results showed that the relationship between indicators of communication skills and job satisfaction is positive and significant. In most sources talk about organizational behavior, job satisfaction as one of the outputs process of organizational behavior management is discussed And Considering the results obtained in this study, to achieve the desired level of job satisfaction, Improve the communication skills of managers, more attention should be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
809 - Epidemiological Study of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Nurses of boshehr city
Molok Divangahi Masomeh BashiriThe main purpose of the current research is to survey the relationship between the intellectual capital and productivity in the organization of the ministry of Education of the Gilan province. The research was carried out by the descriptive (correlational method and the MoreThe main purpose of the current research is to survey the relationship between the intellectual capital and productivity in the organization of the ministry of Education of the Gilan province. The research was carried out by the descriptive (correlational method and the statistical society consisted of the entire employees of the organization of the Mazandaran province numbering 1608 individual so the sample of the current research was determined 310 individuals based upon the Morgan’s table and with regard to the society volume the tools used in this research included. A-Intellectual capitals with three (human, structural and relational) dimensions. And B- Productivity with 21 questions of the likert spectrum. The collected data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis and the Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The findings obtained from the research showed that there exists a positive and significant relationship between the intellectual capitals and their dimensions with the productivity of the ministry of Education , and the (relational,structural and human) dimensions of the intellectual capitals have the abiuty to predict the rate of the productivity of the organization of the minisity of Education . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
810 - Predict Behavioral Symptoms from Emotional Intelligence in Delinquent Adolescents
Ali Akbar Haddadi Kuhsar Bagher B. GhobariThis study examined predicts behavioral symptoms from emotional intelligence in delinquent adolescents. In this study 88 from delinquent adolescents were voluntarily selected. They completed the measures of Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey, & P MoreThis study examined predicts behavioral symptoms from emotional intelligence in delinquent adolescents. In this study 88 from delinquent adolescents were voluntarily selected. They completed the measures of Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey, & Palfai, 1995), and Behavioral Symptoms Checklist90-R (Derogatis et al., 1973). Analysis of data with utilization of multiple regression analysis revealed that behavioral symptoms of delinquent adolescents can be predicted from the emotional intelligence. Moreover, data revealed that delinquent adolescents with higher in an emotional intelligence were lower in behavioral symptoms (interpersonal sensitivity, psychoticism and somatization). Theoretical implication and practical application of the finding are discussed in the original paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
811 - The Relationship between Organizational Intelligence with Happiness and Job Satisfaction Staffs of Islamic Azad University Marvdasht Branch
Ebadolah Ahmadi Ahmad Reza Oji Nezhad Neda RanjbarThe present study was carried out in order to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligenc with happiness and job satisfaction among personnel of Islamic Azad University Marvdasht Branch. Method of research was descriptive of the correlative type. The MoreThe present study was carried out in order to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligenc with happiness and job satisfaction among personnel of Islamic Azad University Marvdasht Branch. Method of research was descriptive of the correlative type. The statistic population of the research included all the personnel at this university, sum of 230 people, among whom 151 people (78 women and 73 men) were selected randomly on the basis of Morgan table. In order to collect data for the study, these three questionnaires were used; Albrecht Organizational Intelligence, Oxford Happiness, and Smith Job Satisfaction. Data was processed through Pierson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression. Results demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between organizational intelligence and happiness and job satisfaction. Moreover, among the variables of organizational intelligence, shared fate and mood are capable of predicting happiness, and strategic vision, mood and appetite for change are capable of predicting job satisfaction. Nonetheless, according to the obtained results, mood is the strongest predicator among the aspects of organizational intelligence for happiness and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
812 - Surveying the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Goal Orientation on Test Anxiety of Students in the Second and Third Years of High
Hadi Abdi Ali Mahmoudi Khalil GhaffariThe aim of this study was to assess the relationship between spiritual intelligence and goal orientation for test anxiety among the second and third year secondary school students of Boroujerd. Research method is descriptive - correlation and estimated sample size is 30 MoreThe aim of this study was to assess the relationship between spiritual intelligence and goal orientation for test anxiety among the second and third year secondary school students of Boroujerd. Research method is descriptive - correlation and estimated sample size is 300 people that were selected in a multi-stage cluster random sampling. For measurement, three questionnaires of Badie spiritual intelligence, Baton et.al goal orientation and Driscoll’s test anxiety. To analyze data obtained, statistical method of simultaneous regression method was used. Results showed that 37 percent of students show test anxiety and there is a significant negative correlation between spiritual intelligence and mastery orientation and test anxiety and test anxiety can be predicted with more power using two variables of spiritual intelligence and mastery goal orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
813 - The relationship between transformational leadership style and self-employees
Seyedeh Liyla Hoseini Tabaghdehi Javad Khalatbari The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles with self-efficacy of employees in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Provi More The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles with self-efficacy of employees in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all employees in Islamic Azad universities in five cities of Mazandaran province include Tonekabon, Chlos, Sari, Neka, Behshahr are the number of 829 peoples. The statistical random sampling method of this research is based on Morgan’s table and the number of 256 people was determined. For collecting data and needed information, the library and field method were used. Data collection tools and informational in this study is two questionnaires: spritzer s, psychological empowerment questionnaire (1995) and Bass and Avolio, s transformational leadership questionnaire ((2000). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Result showed that there is the positive relationship between self-efficacy and transformational leadership style (p<0/01). In addition, regression analysis showed that the predictor variables, Idealized influence is the most important role in predicting self-efficacy (p<0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
814 - The comparison of relation between emotional intelligence with mental health and academic achievement in girl students with employed and unemployed mother
Fatemeh Sanadi Mahnaz Khosro Javid Shina Zainali The purpose of this research investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health and academic achievement, and comparison of that between girl students with employment and unemployment mother. 328 female students were selected fro More The purpose of this research investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health and academic achievement, and comparison of that between girl students with employment and unemployment mother. 328 female students were selected from two area guidance school education in Rasht, the academic year 1390-1391 to the cluster sampling. The students responded Bar-on emotional intelligence and Golberg mental health questionnaires. Using the pearson correlation analysis showed there was a negative and significant relationship in two group of girls with employment and unemployment mother, between all of the emotional intelligence and mental health subscales less than 0/01. Result of T-test showed there was no difference between girls with employment and unemployment mother, but there was significant difference between two groups of girls in academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
815 - Effective strategy to deal with job stress (case study examines the role of emotional intelligence in preventing and reducing job stress and Noor Islamic Azad University Aligudarz)
S.Saeed Hosieni Khalil GhafariEmotional intelligence is the ability to learn, adjust and use emotions to help solve problems and have a personal life and career is effective. On the other hand, job stress, which is now one of the most costly problems in the workplace has become that occur when job r MoreEmotional intelligence is the ability to learn, adjust and use emotions to help solve problems and have a personal life and career is effective. On the other hand, job stress, which is now one of the most costly problems in the workplace has become that occur when job requirements with the ability, resources and does not match the needs of employees. This study analyzes the relationship between emotional intelligence and job stress in employees and Payam Noor University pays Aligudarz. The population under study, university staff and PNU city Aligudarz and the study sample, 50 scientific and administrative personnel of two universities (25 employees and 25 employees of the University PNU), characterized by random sampling. Simple been selected. The data collected in this study, questionnaire Bar-on Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress Questionnaire Zeiss is. In this study, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and Cronbach's alpha software was used SPSS-15. Statistical analysis findings, indicate that between emotional intelligence and job stress among university staff and PNU there is no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
816 - The Study relation emotional intelligence and epistemological beliefs with creativity
Zahra Ghanbari Zarandi Mohammad Ghafari Majlaj Sadollah Hashemi RaziniThe Purpose of present study was the study relation emotional intelligence and epistemological beliefs with creativity in high school student in Karaj city in 87-88 years. For this purpose 120 students were selected random cluster sampling method. Measuring instruments MoreThe Purpose of present study was the study relation emotional intelligence and epistemological beliefs with creativity in high school student in Karaj city in 87-88 years. For this purpose 120 students were selected random cluster sampling method. Measuring instruments included emotional intelligence Sibrya shering questioner, Gilford creativity Scale and epistemological beliefs questioner. For analysis data used correlation coefficient Pierson and step by step Regression. The results revealed that there is meaning positive relation between creativity and Predictive variables, the stronger relation was between self awareness and weakness' relation epistemological beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
817 - The relationship between meta cognitive awareness from study strategies and intellectual beliefs with academic achievement
Masoumeh Bagherpur Hasan AbdollahzadehThe aim of the current research is to study the relationship between meta cognitive awareness from study strategies and intellectual beliefs with academic achievement of students of Islamic Azad University, Bandar Gaz branch. The numbers of 280 samples were selected usi MoreThe aim of the current research is to study the relationship between meta cognitive awareness from study strategies and intellectual beliefs with academic achievement of students of Islamic Azad University, Bandar Gaz branch. The numbers of 280 samples were selected using stratified random sampling. The data collection tools were Meta cognition Questionnaire from study strategies of Mokhtari And Richard and Babaei’s intellectual beliefs. The Pearson correlation test and linear regression techniques (stepwise) was used. According to results Meta cognitive awareness of study strategies (global study, support study, problem solving study) and incremental intellectual beliefs and academic achievement are related. There is relationship between academic achievement and entity intelligence beliefs. The regression analysis of predictive variables, incremental intellectual beliefs and problem-solving study strategy can predict their academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
818 - The Relationship between Social Conformity and Independence in Judgment
Shohreh Ghorban ShiroodiWomen as the basic and original elements of society , have very determine roles in motivation , jumpings and personality formation and social behavior in&nb MoreWomen as the basic and original elements of society , have very determine roles in motivation , jumpings and personality formation and social behavior in their own society. The search has been done for studing the relation between exciting intelligence, understanding sress and satisfaction of marriage with the quality of life and the obstinacy of married women in tonekaboon small province . Present search is a correlation study and 120 members of married women have been selected with the method of multi – stage random duster sampling. The instruments of seach consist of shrink ’s exciting intelligence questionnaires , kohn’s understanding stress and Intich’s satisfaction of marriage. These ins truments are used for assessing the quality of life with assessment scale , the quality of life in universal health organization ad obstinacy of log and Goust and they all are analyzed cvith statistical method of pearsonioan correlation – focal correlation with Spss statistical softwares , and final result is shown that there is a relationship between exciting intelligence, understanding sress and obstinacy of married women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
819 - The Effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction
Hosein Ebrahimimoghadam Omid GhaderiThis research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Soc MoreThis research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Society and The three centers randomly assigned 40 patients with low-level tests taken on the basis of pre-marital satisfaction were selected and replaced the experimental and control groups were 20 people in each group.In this study, to measure emotional intelligence from emotional entelligence euestionnaire bar-on and to measure marital satisfaction from enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire was used. After pre-test was performed 12 sessions of emotional intelligence training and then the test was conducted. The statistical method used in the study was Multivariate analysis of variance. The results obtained in this study emotional intelligence training to increase marital satisfaction in married. Emotional intelligence training to the increase in all components of emotional intelligence has been married. Including the individual component, between the individual component, Stress management component, General moo.d component and adaptive components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
820 - Moral intelligence and social skills and academic performance nomadic high school students in Shiraz
Khodamorad Ghermezi Abbas Gholtash Ahmad Reza OjinezhadThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between moral intelligence and social skills and academic performance of students.Ay been selected. Three questionnaires moral intelligence, social skills and academic performance Matson Vtylvr shades were appli MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between moral intelligence and social skills and academic performance of students.Ay been selected. Three questionnaires moral intelligence, social skills and academic performance Matson Vtylvr shades were applied and the use of indices descriptive statistics such as frequency, percent and inferential statistical methods such as correlation, regression, independent samples t analysis of variance was analyzed. As well as the dimensions of social skills (social skills appropriate, antisocial behavior, aggressive and impulsive behavior, domination, having great confidence in self and peer relationships) there is a significant correlation with performance. But the relationship between the two dimensions of antisocial behavior, aggression, impulsive behavior and academic performance in significant Tasyrhvsh model is the moral and social skills and academic performance of students was significant. Beta coefficients showed that significant predictors of moral intelligence and social skills for students' academic performance and social skills have a greater impact on the academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
821 - Effectiveness of emotional intelligence on social skill and coping stress style on student of Rasht city
Akbar Hemati Sabet Javad Khalatbari S.Sara Mosavi This is a semi experimental study that has been conducted the purpose of comparing effectiveness of emotional intelligence traing on social skill and coping stress style on studen More This is a semi experimental study that has been conducted the purpose of comparing effectiveness of emotional intelligence traing on social skill and coping stress style on student of Rasht city. The research community in this study are the all girl student from shahed high school of Rasht city, they are steal studing in 1388-1389. The sample including 30 people were selected from research community and were put randomly in two group of emotional intelligence traing and control. Gathering data tools in this study was devices, inventory social skills from inderbitzen and foster (1992), and coping inventory for stressful – situation from Endler and parker (1990) Social skill and coping stress ful-situation questionnaires has been condacted the pretest and post test, group emotional intelligence traning of participate in 12 session, 90 minutes, once a week, but control group didn't receive any traning. For descriptive and analysis of data, statistical indicator like mean, standard deviation and in deductive statistic covariance Mankova analysis have been used result showed that emotional intelligence traning on social skill coping stress style (problem-focused and avoiding) have hightest intensity effect but have low intensity effect on emotional-focused. So we can conclude that emotional intelligence traning on in crease social skill and adapting useful method of coping stress styles is effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
822 - The relationship between transformational leadership style and human capital
Seyedeh Leyla Hoseini Tabaghdehi Mohammad SalehiThe goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles and human capital in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all of faculty in Isla MoreThe goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles and human capital in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all of faculty in Islamic Azad universities in Mazandaran province (1700). Sample was calculated by the formula Cochran 300 people who were selected through stratified random sampling method. For collecting data and needed information, the library and field method were used. Data collection tools and informational in this study is two questionnaires: Bass and Avolio, s transformational leadership questionnaire (2000) and Bounties, s intellectual capital questionnaire (2002). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Result showed that there is the positive relationship between human capital and transformational leadership style (p<0/05). In addition, regression analysis showed that the predictor variables, Motivation and inspiration, individual consideration, Idealized influence is the most important role in predicting human capital (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
823 - Effectiveness of training problem solving skills on moral intelligence and self- perception
sariyeh azizi Parinaz Bemisi Hamid Reza VatankhahThe aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on moral intelligence and self-perception. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control group, the statistical population of research includes MoreThe aim of present research is to study the effectiveness of training problem solving skills on moral intelligence and self-perception. In this quasi-experimental research with pre-test, post-test design and control group, the statistical population of research includes 1600 female second-year high school students (14-16 years) in Kahrizak studying in academic year 2015-16. The method utilized is simple random sampling with sample group consisting of 56 female second-year high school students in Kahrizak and sample volume according to research specifications includes 60 students from which 28 students are in experimental and 28 students are in control group. In order to gather information and attain the intended results, intervention-education program of problem solving skills of Shure (2000) and moral intelligence questionnaire of Lennick& Kiel (2005) and self-image perception of Back (1978) were utilized and results were analyzed statistically. Findings were analyzed by univariate covariance analysis according to which there are research hypotheses based on positive relation between training problem solving skills، moral intelligence and self-perception. Generally, we may conclude that training problem solving skills influence moral intelligence and self-perception. Results showed that training problem solving skills influences moral intelligence and self-perception and have improved them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
824 - Attachment style and social skills of children: The function of mediator emotional intelligence
Elham Ghorbanian Hadi Mohammadlo Mehdi Khanbani Fatemeh HasanabadiThis study aims to predict social skill in children based on their attachment style and emotional intelligence undertaken to examine the role of intervention. This research is a descriptive study. The population of this study consisted of all the students sixth and fift MoreThis study aims to predict social skill in children based on their attachment style and emotional intelligence undertaken to examine the role of intervention. This research is a descriptive study. The population of this study consisted of all the students sixth and fifth grade in Tehran, which included 267 boys and 245 girls were selected by cluster sampling. The survey questionnaire instruments were; social skills (Gresham & Elyot, 1991), emotional intelligence (Schutte, 1997) and attachment style (Ronaghi & colleagues, 1392). The data obtained from the structural equation modeling (SEM) were analyzed by using the LISERAL software. Results show that attachment style directly & indirectly lead to social skill through the mediation variable of emotional intelligence. Between endogenous latent variable and the indicator of attachment style, the path coefficients were respectively 0/60 & 0/32, between endogenous latent 0/41, 0/45 & 0/94, and between the latent variable of indigenous social sill and the indicator the path coefficients were sportively 0/35, 0/50, 0/90 & 0/85. It can be said that and all the causal paths were significant. Considering the importance and necessity of children social skills and its effects on children’s life, recognizing environmental factors such as attachment style and individual factors such as emotional intelligence can finally lead to a deeper recognition of factors affecting the transformation of children’s social skills in order to present suitable methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
825 - Analyzing the spiritual management barriers in Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran
Seyedeh Khadije Maafi Madani Ebrahim Salehi Omran Taraneh Enayati Reza Yousefi SaeedabadiThis research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Soc MoreThis research in order to study the effect of emotional intelligence training on marital satisfaction married in Psychological counseling centers in four cities Tehran area, was conducted. For this purpose, Selected Three centers that were announced from Statistical Society and The three centers randomly assigned 40 patients with low-level tests taken on the basis of pre-marital satisfaction were selected and replaced the experimental and control groups were 20 people in each group.In this study, to measure emotional intelligence from emotional entelligence euestionnaire bar-on and to measure marital satisfaction from enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire was used. After pre-test was performed 12 sessions of emotional intelligence training and then the test was conducted. The statistical method used in the study was Multivariate analysis of variance. The results obtained in this study emotional intelligence training to increase marital satisfaction in married. Emotional intelligence training to the increase in all components of emotional intelligence has been married. Including the individual component, between the individual component, Stress management component, General moo.d component and adaptive components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
826 - Predicting the self-efficacy of female managers and deputies based on multiple intelligences and social skills
Parinaz Rahimy Amir HoseinzadeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and social skills with self-efficacy among school administrators and deputies of Shabestar city. The present study Was a descriptive-correlative research in terms of data collec MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligences and social skills with self-efficacy among school administrators and deputies of Shabestar city. The present study Was a descriptive-correlative research in terms of data collection method andan applied research type in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted Consisted of 75 directors…. the directors and deputies of Shabestar schools. Out of this population 63 women were population by stratified random sampling method. Measuring tools consisted of Gardner multiple intelligences, social skills of Matson et al. (1983) and Schwarzer and Jerousselm self-efficacy questionnaires. In order to analyze the hypotheses, inferential statistics of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used simultaneously using SPSS.23 software. The results showed that among the components of multiple intelligences, three components of verbal intelligence (r = 0.69), music intelligence (r = 0.67) and interpersonal intelligence (r = 0.56) are related to the self-efficacy of school administrators and school assistants in Shabestar (p>0.01). According to regression results, 76.4% of self-efficacy variance is explained by multiple intelligences and social skills. Therefore, since self-efficacy of managers and deputies has a significant relationship with their multiple intelligences and their social skills. It is suggested that organizations try to improve managers' self-efficacy through the organization of accessible goals, replacing unsuccessful experiences with successful ones and enhancing their self-efficacy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
827 - Comparison of the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Rohollah Azizi Fatemeh Bahrami Cyrus Goodarzi Massoud SadeghiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a relatively common disord MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on Moritz metacognitive approach and Wales metacognitive approach on housewives' mental rumination with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a relatively common disorder that is diagnosed and treated around the world. In this study, the effectiveness of Moritz metacognitive approach on housework of housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder was examined. The statistical population all women seeking intellectual rumination therapy referred to clinics and counseling centers in Boroujerd city in 1397 and to select the sample, non-random sampling methods were selected, were randomly divided into. This study was.Data analysis showed that both Wolves and Moritz metacognitive approaches had the same effect on the treatment of ruminants in housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The results suggest that both the Wales and Moritz metacognitive approaches to the treatment of rumination in housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder have been shown to be effective. led to a decrease in intellectual rumination in the housewives with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
828 - The effect of Ethnic Identity and Cultural Intelligence on the National Identity of Yongh Girls in Border Cities of Ardabil Province Based on Structural Equations
Latif Shayesteh Reza Esmaili Asghar MohammadyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence on the national identity of young girls in border cities of Ardabil province based on structural equations. In this research, using the theoretical perspective of symboli MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence on the national identity of young girls in border cities of Ardabil province based on structural equations. In this research, using the theoretical perspective of symbolic interaction and the ethnic theory of Barth and Chankins and the theoretical discussion of Van Dain's cultural intelligence has been used. The research method was correlational survey. The statistical population was 46825 girls aged 18 to 35 years in the border cities of Ardabil province, of which 381 people were selected and studied based on Cochran's formula and by regional Stratified random sampling method proportional to volume (city of residence). Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire and statistical analysis was performed based on structural equation using Spss and LISREL programs. The regression values of the structural equation model indicate that ethnic identity (0.31) percent and cultural intelligence (0.26) percent affect national identity. Accordingly, ethnic identity has the greatest effect, and cultural intelligence has the least effect on national identity. The results of the research are in line with other researches, so with the expansion of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence, a step can be taken to establish national identity in the border cities of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
829 - Designing and validating the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students in Tabriz
Elaheh Vakilzadeh Dizaji yousef Adib Zarrin Daneshvar Behnam TalebiThe present study was conducted to design and validate the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students. This research is of applied type and modeling which has been done by field method. The statistical population included 19142 female MoreThe present study was conducted to design and validate the pattern of formation of spiritual intelligence of female high school students. This research is of applied type and modeling which has been done by field method. The statistical population included 19142 female high school students in Tabriz in the academic year 1398-99. The sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan formula and 206 people were selected by cluster random sampling method. The instrument used was a researcher-made questionnaire which was used after confirming the face, content and structure validity and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha method. Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was equal to 0.928 which indicates a high internal consistency between the questions of the questionnaire. Also, the retest method was used to measure the external reliability of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient between the two tests (p = 0.001, r = 0.734) indicates the appropriate external reliability for the questionnaire.In this study,3 main components under the headings: context, process and consequences were identified as the main components in the formation of students' spiritual intelligence. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equation modeling were used using Spss and Amos software.The results showed that the proposed model has a good validity and all the obtained components can be used in designing the final model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
830 - Predicting emotional divorce based on lovemaking styles, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples
Samane Ghadampour Omid Amani Mandana Shadi Amane Ragheb ZadeThe aim of this study was conducted to predict emotional divorce based on the styles of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples. The outline of the present study is descriptive correlational description. The statistical population of the MoreThe aim of this study was conducted to predict emotional divorce based on the styles of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in couples. The outline of the present study is descriptive correlational description. The statistical population of the study included all couples living in Shiraz in 1401 that 201 people were selected by sampling method. Data were collected online using Guttman's Emotional Divorce Research Questionnaire, Sternberg Love Psychology, Siberia Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, and Kessler Distress Questionnaire, Were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and multiple linear regression analysis by SPSS27 software. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant relationship between all predictor variables and the criterion of emotional divorce.The relationship between psychological distress and emotional divorce was positive and the relationship between love styles and emotional intelligence and its components was negative. The results of regression test showed that lovemaking, emotional intelligence and distress psychological styles explain 64% of the variance of emotional divorce, and emotional intelligence components were able to explain 48% of the variance of emotional divorce. Based on this, it can be said that the style of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress are important components in creating a quality relationship between couples that can be effective in reducing the couple's emotional divorce and therefore, necessary trainings and actions in this field can be effective.The relationship between psychological distress and emotional divorce was positive and the relationship between love styles and emotional intelligence and its components was negative.The results of regression test showed that lovemaking, emotional intelligence and distress psychological styles explain 64% of the variance of emotional divorce, And emotional intelligence components were able to explain 48% of the variance of emotional divorce.Based on this, it can be said that the style of lovemaking, emotional intelligence and psychological distress are important components in creating a quality relationship between couples that can be effective in reducing the couple's emotional divorce and the necessary training and measures should be taken in this regard. They can be effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
831 - Comparing the Efficacy of Training based on Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy and Training based on Narrative Therapy on Social adjustment and Assertiveness of Female Students with an Educable Intellectual Disability from Tabriz city families
Anise Jabbary daneshvar seyeddavoud hoseininasab masoumeh AzmoudehThe present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of Training based on Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy and Training based on Narrative Therapy on Social adjustment and Assertiveness of Female Students with an Educable Intellectual Disability MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of Training based on Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy and Training based on Narrative Therapy on Social adjustment and Assertiveness of Female Students with an Educable Intellectual Disability from Tabriz city families. This study followed a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test, post-test, and a control group. The statistical population included all students with an educable intellectual disability enrolled in Tabriz elementary school in 1399-1400 academic year, of whom 45 students randomly, by using inclusion criteria, were assigned to two experimental( play therapy and narrative therapy) and one control group ( 15 per group) using convenience sampling. The Sinha and Singh's Adjustment Inventory for school students and the Gmbryl and Ritchie's Assertiveness Questionnaire (1975) were used to collect data. One experimental group received play therapy ( eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral play therapy) , the second experimental group received narrative therapy (eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral narrative therapy) and the control group has not received any intervention. The covariance analysis demonstrated a significant difference in social adjustment and assertiveness between cognitive-behavioral play therapy, narrative therapy and control groups ( P value: 0/001). The cognitive-behavioral play therapy was superior to narrative therapy in terms of increasing social adjustment. Moreover, the narrative therapy was more effective in increasing assertiveness than cognitive-behavioral play therapy .Thus, narrative therapy and cognitive-behavioral play therapy can be used in conjunction to alleviate psychological problems in students with educable intellectual disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
832 - Evaluating the Degree of Emotional Intelligence of Women Librarians in Islamic Azad University Libraries in 13th Region and ranking its Components
زهرا اباذری مهری انوشهThis study analyzes the emotional intelligence of women librarians of Islamic Azad university libraries in 13th region. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to do that. After its completion, the obtained data were analyzed by statistical tools of TOPSIS technique. B MoreThis study analyzes the emotional intelligence of women librarians of Islamic Azad university libraries in 13th region. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to do that. After its completion, the obtained data were analyzed by statistical tools of TOPSIS technique. By measuring the emotional intelligence of women librarians, it was also ranked in various aspects. Research findings indicate that among other aspects of emotional intelligence, the parts that are relevant to the desire to serve the people, helping others grow, communicating with and influencing others, empathy and understanding others are stronger than other components in women librarians, While the components of self-esteem, self-control, teamwork, emotional self-awareness are seen less and less in women. The paper presents suggestions for improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
833 - The effect of Intellectual Property Protection on Growth Economic and Income Distribution in Iran
YUSEF MEHNATFAR FARIBA OSMANIIn this paper, the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic growth and income distribution in Iran has been investigated using time series data during the period 1360-1396 using the ordinary least squares method. This paper examines the relationshi MoreIn this paper, the relationship between intellectual property rights and economic growth and income distribution in Iran has been investigated using time series data during the period 1360-1396 using the ordinary least squares method. This paper examines the relationship between economic growth and the degree of economic openness, information and communication technology, government spending and the intellectual property rights index, and the results indicate a positive and significant relationship between growth and information and communication technology and a negative relationship between growth and Intellectual property rights. On the other hand, the relationship between income distribution and inflation rate, unemployment rate, economic growth and intellectual property rights index has also been examined. The results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between intellectual property rights and income distribution and significant relationship. Negative is the relationship between inflation, unemployment and economic growth with income distribution. To this end, the government should pave the way for equal income distribution and motivate innovators by protecting intellectual property rights and creating the conditions for enacting and overseeing laws. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
834 - Study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance of physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province from the perspective of sociology of education.
Jaleh Sarbazvatan Mohamdrahim Najafzadeh Hamid Janani Jafar BargmogadamThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence on job performance of physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province. The research method was applied based on the purpose and in terms of survey method, which was conducted in the fi MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of emotional intelligence on job performance of physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province. The research method was applied based on the purpose and in terms of survey method, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population was all physical education teachers in East Azerbaijan province (1312 people) and the sample size was 298 people based on Morgan table. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster random. Data collection tools were Bradbury and Graves (2004) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Byrne et al. (2005) and Conway (1999) Job Performance Questionnaire which were distributed among the subjects after validation.The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance (p <0.05, r = 0.69). There is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and task performance and contextual performance (p <0.05). There is also a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence components (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management) and job performance (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
835 - Understanding the Sociolinguistic Problem of “Arian Marriage/Marriage Contract” Construct within an Anti-structuralist Context of Arianism
Ayyub Yussefpour Nezami Samad Sabbagh Dehkharqani Davud Davud Kuhi Mohammad AbbaszadehThis critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been tre MoreThis critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been treated as a syndrome of (post-Qajarid anti-structuralist) Arianism. The research has also been shaped by an interpretation of Heideggerian linguistic approach (paradigmatic motor concept). We have argued that language is not only a field and instrument of research but it also is the essence of social existence and the house of being. Social realities also exist in and through language. Hence, Arian marriage contract has a linguistic reality and with its claims and linguistic excuses it should be understood within the context of post-Qajarid era. Using a grand theory perspective, the current research resulted in some axiomatic findings: it seems that this racist construct is fed by and is related to the linguistic products of other anti-structuralist constructs. This formal and functional relationship between Arian construct and other anti-structuralist constructs has threatened the very ethical/national security. Its explicit malfunctioning can be integrated with the internal and international affairs and finally result in destructionof the family institution and social order. It has been argued that political/ideological provocations can be combined with the dominant consumerist spirits, the propaganda from marriage service instituions and commodification of marriage ceremony in this post-modern atmosphere and facilitate the spread of Arian marriage in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
836 - Sociology of Novelty Developments in Iran
Roohollah Rashid kershan Samad SabbaghThis study seeks to provide sociological explanations for “novelty” in Iran. The key question is “How the social institutions deal with “novelty”?” In this study a combination of theories of "Iranian novelty”, “indigenous MoreThis study seeks to provide sociological explanations for “novelty” in Iran. The key question is “How the social institutions deal with “novelty”?” In this study a combination of theories of "Iranian novelty”, “indigenous novelty”, “National and alien novelty” presented by scholars such as Taghi Azad Armaki, Dr. Jamshid Behnam and Dr. Moosa Najafi. The sum of these theories is based on two points: First, modernity is different from novelty. Second, any community can experience its own novelty. The research method is documentary and data are collected by library method. The research results indicate that the governments have provided the areas for emergence of novelty in the past two hundred years in Iran. They have often followed all technological and material aspects of novelty. Iranian clergy have played a role in making the ground for novelty under three groups of “proponents”, “opponents” and “critics”. Also, Iranian intellectuals have welcomed novelty in the form of “proof, criticism and rejection”. The purity of knowledge and attachment of the intellectuals to novelty and its principles and achievements have been more than the rulers and clergies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
837 - The study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (Using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Fariba Bari Khojasteh Mohammad AbbaszadehThe purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the s MoreThe purpose of this research is the study of cultural intelligence and factors related to it (using the media, religious identity and social capital) among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Azad University of Tabriz is the statistical community of the study and the sample size is 375 using Morgan Table. The methodology of the study is survey. To collect the data cultural intelligence questionnaire and a research-made questionnaire on the use of the media, religious identity and social capital were used. Cultural intelligence as the criterion variable has metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral dimensions and predictor variable includes the use of media, religious identity and social capital. For analyzing the data Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regressions were used in SPSS software. Reliability obtained by Cronbach alpha in this study. The results show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the use of media and all dimensions of cultural intelligence except the cognitive dimension. There is a positive relationship between religious identity and four dimensions of cultural intelligence. Also, there is a negative and inverse relationship between social capital and metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral dimensions but there is a positive relationship between social capital and cognitive dimension of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
838 - Examining the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city.
Mahmood Elmi Aziz Mohammad BarziThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and manager MoreThis study aimed to survey the relationship between management style of managers and organizational commitment of teachers in Boukan city. This research has been done with the descriptive correlation method and statistical population consists of all teachers and managers in high schools of Boukan in educational year of 89-90 that are 40 managers and 670 teachers. 36 managers and 18 teachers were calculated through Kukran formula and the stratified random sampling method was used for selecting of the sample. For collecting of data two types of management style questionnaires Leautanz 0/781 percent and organizational commitment of Alen Meyer 0/810 were achieved through Cronbach's alpha techniques. Data were analyzed through Spss 18 software and by using Prearson correlation test, independent T- test and one way analysis of variance. The results showed that there is significant relationship between management style of managers and teachers organizational commitment in Boukan City. There isn’t significant relationship between oriented relation management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of high school teachers in Boukan City.There isn't significant relationship between task circuit management, emotional commitment, normative commitment and intellectual commitment of teachers in Boukan City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
839 - Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Intelligence among the Students of Tabriz University
simin afsharCultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and MoreCultural intelligence is defined as a new pattern of learning ability in cultural interactions and presentation of appropriate behavioral responses to these patterns. Regarding the fact that universities are among the places where young people of different cultures and ethnic groups interact with each other, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the state of students' cultural intelligence and its relationship with social capital. The present study was conducted using a survey research. The population of the study consisted of all students of Tabriz University in the academic year of 2013-2014. A 384 participant sample was selected using stratified sampling. The findings of the research indicated that the degree of cultural intelligence of 39.06 percent of the participants was at the moderate level, 19.28 percent of them were at the low level, and 41.66 percent of the participants were at the high level. Furthermore, other findings of the study indicate that, there is a direct correlation between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social participation and social support) and cultural intelligence and its dimensions (behavioral, motivational, cognitive, and meta-cognitive dimensions). In addition, social capital explained 23 percent of the variations of participants' cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
840 - Investigating the relationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital with professional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr
Zahra Abbaspour Omid Ali HosseinzadehThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating therelationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital withprofessional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr. The presentstudy is a descriptive-correlative study and based on the purpose, MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating therelationship between Spiritual Leadership and intellectual capital withprofessional ethics of school administrators in Azar Shahr. The presentstudy is a descriptive-correlative study and based on the purpose, is anapplied. The statistical population of the study was 273 administratorsand deputies of schools in Azar shahr region, of which 167 were maleand 106 were female. A sample of 160 students was selected using theMorgan table, of which 98 men and 62 women were selected by stratifiedrandom sampling. Data collection tools consisted of Spiritual LeadershipQuestionnaire (Frye et al., 2005), Intellectual Capital Inventory (Bontis,1998) and Professional Ethics Questionnaire (Ghasmzadeh et al., 2014).To analyze the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multipleregressions were used simultaneously. The results showed that, there is arelationship between spiritual leadership and professional ethics of schooladministrators in Azar Shahr (p<0.05). Also, there is a relationshipbetween intellectual capital and professional ethics of schooladministrators (p<0.05). The spiritual leadership regression coefficient(β=0.265) and intellectual capital (β=0.805) were significant onprofessional ethics according to the significance of t-test and it showedthat spiritual leadership and intellectual capital can predict professionalethics significantly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
841 - Common sense in Antonio Gramsci
Sardar FotohiAntonio Gramsci, an Italian communist intellectual, is one of the greatest theoreticians that his views strongly influence the Italian and European cultural studies and Marxism. He believes in such an infrastructure which has dialectically relation with a set of superst MoreAntonio Gramsci, an Italian communist intellectual, is one of the greatest theoreticians that his views strongly influence the Italian and European cultural studies and Marxism. He believes in such an infrastructure which has dialectically relation with a set of superstructure. This set includes: politics, culture, law, ideology and all those practices which don’t have a direct relationship with the production of maternal goods, but also indirectly are involved in legitimate mode of production. The dominant class not only supervises the society politically and economically, but also its special attitude to the world and human is so pervasive that becomes a common sense, and those who are under the domination, accept this approach as part of the natural order.Also, the common sense may be changed into an efficient force against the hegemony of the dominant class that Gramsci name it good sense. So, common sense in Gramsci’s view is multidisciplinary and has multiple roles. Therefore, the present study tries to describeGramsci’s the most important ideas about common sense. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
842 - The effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of Gas company’s employees
Mohammad Reza Bakhshalizadeh Neda SuleimaniJob satisfaction of employees has been considered by managers and organizational thinkers during recent decades increasingly. More studies were conducted related to understanding effective factors on job satisfaction. Therefore, this study intended to identify the effec MoreJob satisfaction of employees has been considered by managers and organizational thinkers during recent decades increasingly. More studies were conducted related to understanding effective factors on job satisfaction. Therefore, this study intended to identify the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of Gas company’s employees. The research was conducted using survey methodology. To do this, a questionnaire was designed to measure these variables and then it was distributed among 235 employees of Gas company’s employees after confirmation of its reliability and validity. Data gathered using the questionnairewas analyzed through SPSS software and Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multi-Vitiate Regression. Results suggested that there was a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and its dimensions with job satisfaction of employees of Gas Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
843 - Civil liability in competition law and intellectual property law in Islamic law and the European Union
yahya mirzamohammadi fard garakhanlou naser masuodi مصطفی نوراللهیDue to the many formal and substantive differences in competition law and its consequent impact on intellectual property, it has been very difficult to achieve international coordination in this area. In today's civil liability systems, pure and proxy responsibilities a MoreDue to the many formal and substantive differences in competition law and its consequent impact on intellectual property, it has been very difficult to achieve international coordination in this area. In today's civil liability systems, pure and proxy responsibilities are increasing day by day, while such a responsibility does not have much deterrent effect, because in pure liability, a person who is cautious may still be held responsible, and in proxy liability, such as The fault is committed by another person, the person in charge, no matter how careful, can not prevent the damage. Personal responsibility is also based on objective guilt in many cases, they can not help prevention. The Civil Liability Law in 1339, by inserting Article 8, declared any damage to the dignity and credibility of individuals to be claimable. In 1983, the Law on Penalties for Conspiracy and Fraud in Business and Commerce allocated Articles 120 to 125 to this issue. With the approval of the section on punishments and deterrents to the Islamic Penal Code in 1375, only Articles 529 and 530 have been mentioned regarding forgery. EU law also provides for civil liability in competition law and intellectual property rights, and provides for remedial action for damages resulting from errors and omissions. This article seeks to examine the issue of civil liability in competition law and intellectual property law in Islamic law and the European Union in a descriptive-analytical manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
844 - Investigating Intellectual Principles and Opinions of Imam Khomeini on Molazemeh rule and application of intellectual reason
Hossein Samadyar Asghar Arabian Seyyed Abul-Ghasem NaghibiAccording to advances and widespread changes in various aspects of human life and the need to deduce the religious law in new issues, the need for intellectual reason is felt more than ever. To study the Intellectual Principles and Opinions of Imam Khomeini on Molazemeh MoreAccording to advances and widespread changes in various aspects of human life and the need to deduce the religious law in new issues, the need for intellectual reason is felt more than ever. To study the Intellectual Principles and Opinions of Imam Khomeini on Molazemeh rule and application intellectual reason, investigation of reasoning jurisprudential and principled texts, votes and fatawas was done based on the content analysis method. The result of the research indicates this issue. About intellectual reason from viewpoint Imam Khomeini, he considered "intellect" as a source for the inference of rulings; hence he defined the realm between the ruling of intellect and the ruling of Shari’ah. He also considered intellect as an instrument for understanding the the Ketab and the Sunnah. The jurisprudential opinions of Imam Khomeini in some matters clearly indicate the position of intellect in the inference of religious rules in his view. For example, the documentation of the necessity of the establishment of an Islamic state is due to intellectual reason and the preliminaries and intellectual reasoning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
845 - Realization of human security through security in international political economy.
Hadi Masoudifar Alireza Arashpoor masoud Raei DehaghiConsidering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems n MoreConsidering the evolutions of international relationships in modern world, development of the related needs of human society in social, economic, political, and cultural grounds in particular, and human societies entering trade and technological competitions, it seems necessary to provide a new classification of the concept of human security to be more compatible with current realities in the development of international trade. Accordingly, it is necessary, first, to examine transition from the concept of national security towards economic security, then, suggest and explain modern concepts in the field of human security. Accordingly, in the present research, the concept of human security has transited from merely military and environmental necessities and, in a modern approach, is considered in the form of the concept of international trade with the aim of protecting the trade data. Also, in this research, edited based on inductive method and library studies, the prevention principle is considered, as a modern method, to prevent trade data and intellectual property from being leaked to trade security to be realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
846 - Investigating the role of game theory and artificial intelligence in international relations
Zahra Sharifzadeh Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh mohammadmehdi hosseiniIn all human behavioral spectrums, Politics is the most difficult behavior that can be automated. Politics is inherently complex, reflecting the complexity of human behavior both as an individual and in the social dimension. This complexity seems much more real at the l MoreIn all human behavioral spectrums, Politics is the most difficult behavior that can be automated. Politics is inherently complex, reflecting the complexity of human behavior both as an individual and in the social dimension. This complexity seems much more real at the level of international relations. Artificial intelligence is an influential and pervasive field that scope is not only related to technical and engineering issues, but also includes the fields of humanities, especially international peace and security. Using game theory as part of artificial intelligence in the field of political science and international relations is concentrated in common areas such as equitable distribution, political economy, public choice, war bargaining, positive policy theory, and public choice theory. In each of these areas, researchers have developed game theory models in which player models are often represented in the form of voters, governments, special interest groups, and politicians. Therefore, in this research the role of game theory in international relations will be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
847 - Security policy making in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, opportunities and challenges
mahdi eghrarian hamid Pishgah Hadiyan gholamhosein bolandian Akbar AshrafiThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, inst MoreThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, institutions and processes that organize and implement security policy. Processes are intertwined in nature. Decision-making processes with a bureaucratic approach are given less attention. In this regard, each country, in accordance with its values, ideals, goals and national interests, takes steps to determine the necessary and appropriate processes for security policymaking, but the issue of security It is not simply possible, but this requires paying attention to the basics and analytical elements of security in each system. For example, the security issue of each assumed unit is related to its values, ideals, security reference and threats. The type of applied-developmental research and its method is descriptive-analytical.The purpose of this article is to explain the security policy in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei with emphasis on the existing opportunities and challenges. In order to achieve this purpose, the statements, letters, rulings and orders of the leadership, which are the intellectual reference of this issue, have been used. In this regard, His Holiness's statements in the field of the research topic were studied with the full number method and interviews were conducted with 20 elites and experts on the subject. Also, 110 questionnaires were distributed among the statistical sample population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
848 - The place of artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy
zahra sharifzadeh Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh mohammadmehdi hosseiniNew technologies can be a powerful driving force in the future developments of the world in order to make them smarter. Since artificial intelligence has affected social sciences and political sciences in general and international relations in particular, therefore in t MoreNew technologies can be a powerful driving force in the future developments of the world in order to make them smarter. Since artificial intelligence has affected social sciences and political sciences in general and international relations in particular, therefore in this article The place of artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy is the statistical community of all the professors and specialists who had specialized doctorates and post-doctorates in the field of artificial intelligence and American studies. In this research, linear snowball sampling was done. In addition to referring to existing books and documents, the data collection tool was using a closed questionnaire on a Likert scale. This research, relying on a descriptive-analytical combined method, tries to answer the question what is the place of artificial intelligence in international relations (case study United States of America) in terms of foreign policy, economy, culture, and military? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations?The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of the United States in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence has led to the achievement of a competitive advantage in this field compared to other developed countries, followed by the improvement of the economic situation and development and research in this country. has been provided.This new technology will greatly help the superior power of the system in various political, economic and social fields in the region and the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
849 - An Analytical Study on the Personality of Political Leaders with Emphasis on the Role of Political Intelligence and Mindfulness (Case Study: US and North Korean Leaders)
mohammadbagher khorramshad soheil rajabi Ali Mohammadzadeh ebrahim motaghiOne of the most important thematic studies in the field of political psychology studies is the study of the personality and political intelligence of leaders. The present study is an analysis of the personality of political leaders with emphasis on the role of mindfulne MoreOne of the most important thematic studies in the field of political psychology studies is the study of the personality and political intelligence of leaders. The present study is an analysis of the personality of political leaders with emphasis on the role of mindfulness and political intelligence and has examined the political personality of one of the leaders of the United States and North Korea in this regard. The main question of the present study was how political intelligence and mindfulness influenced the decisions of the political leaders of the two countries (Trump) and North Korea (Kim)? In this descriptive-analytical study, the relationship between political intelligence and mindfulness with transformational leadership and its components in the personality context of leaders were analyzed. The results showed that leaders' personality traits play an important role in leadership style and their individual and social interactions. Based on the findings, political intelligence and mindfulness of leaders influenced by their political personality in the light of ways of influence, sources of power, individual adjustments and incompatibilities and identity values affect the decision-making and interests of political leaders of the US and North Korea. It has been a transition and it can be said that this concept has had an effective role on the relations between the two countries due to the complexity and challenges of the relations between the two countries, the United States and North Korea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
850 - Historical Reproduction of Attitudes in Arab political Thought
Hamid Ahmadi Hassan Alizadeh Intellectual developments of the Arab world should be analyzed with respect to the sociopolitical challenges the Arab world has experienced ups and downs throughout its long history. By studying this development, we discover the occurrence of triad scholarly appro More Intellectual developments of the Arab world should be analyzed with respect to the sociopolitical challenges the Arab world has experienced ups and downs throughout its long history. By studying this development, we discover the occurrence of triad scholarly approaches: retro respective, secularism and Conformity. Arabic retrospective approach by reference to the religious texts and holly Quran words as its face meaning applies with interpretation avoidance tries to revive Islam with its Arabic heritage without the tendency of applying the rationality of modern western civilization. Arabic secularism, with its various lines of thoughts, proposes the separation of religion from politics and application of western rationality in politics. Arabic conformity approach with having complete faith in Islamic principles tries to provide a flexible interpretation of Islamic principles for their conformity to that of western principles if such necessity arises in order to avoid obsoleteness of principle in mind. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
851 - Contradiction Between Religion and Modernity in the Thinking of Secular Intellectuals of Constitutional Revolution Era: Comparison of Akhoundzadeh with Malkam khan
Saeed Gazrani Reza AminiIn Qajar era and on the eve of the constitutional revolution, we see extensive communications between Iran and the West on the one hand, and emergence of a new social group challenging the clergy, on the other hand. This group consisted of intellectuals who had an impor MoreIn Qajar era and on the eve of the constitutional revolution, we see extensive communications between Iran and the West on the one hand, and emergence of a new social group challenging the clergy, on the other hand. This group consisted of intellectuals who had an important role in introduction of reform thoughts and promoting constitutional revolution in Iranian society. In this article, modernity and its historical background will be reviewed firstly, and then, the standpoints of two prominent secular intellectuals of the time - Mirza FathAli Akhoundzadeh and Mirza Malkam khan Nazemoldowleh - towards modernity and religion will be analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
852 - ارتباط بین هوش های چندگانه زبان آموزان ایرانی ونحوه نگارش آنها بر اساس جنسیت
هلن علیزاده مهناز سعیدی نسرین حدیدی تمجیدبعد ازتئوری هوش های چند گانه ی گاردنر معلمین زیادی این تئوری را پذیرفته و سعی کرده اند با نحوه تدریسشان به دانش اموزان در شکوفایی هوش (های) غالب کمک کنند. در شرایط یادگیری زبان خارجی،تمرکز معلمین معمولا" بر روی بهبود دادن مهارتهای ارتباطی است. این روزها، یکی از اصلی تری Moreبعد ازتئوری هوش های چند گانه ی گاردنر معلمین زیادی این تئوری را پذیرفته و سعی کرده اند با نحوه تدریسشان به دانش اموزان در شکوفایی هوش (های) غالب کمک کنند. در شرایط یادگیری زبان خارجی،تمرکز معلمین معمولا" بر روی بهبود دادن مهارتهای ارتباطی است. این روزها، یکی از اصلی ترین راه هایی که مردم با آن ارتباط برقرار می کنند، نوشتن است. بنابراین هدف این تحقیق بررسی رابطه ی احتمالی بین هوش های چند گانه و نوشتار زبان آموزان ایرانی در بین جنسیت های مختلف است. برای انجام این تحقیق ۱۵ زبان آموز دختر و ۱۵ زبان آموز پسر از یک آموزشگاه معتبر زبان انگلیسی در تبریز شرکت کرده اند. این زبان آموزان برای ورود به کلاسهای آموزشگاه از یک آزمون تعیین سطح و مصاحبه عبور کرده اند، با این حال محققین برای اطمینان از همگن بودن سطح مهارتی زبان آموزان آزمون تافل برگزار کردند. پس از یک جلسه معرفی هدف تحقیق، پرسشنامه میداس برای به دست آوردن پروفایل هوش های چندگانه زبان آموزان به عمل آمد. بعد متنی به زبان آموزان معرفی شد و از آن ها خواسته شد که متن را خوانده و خلاصه آن را بنویسند. نوشته های جمع آوری شده برای بدست آوردن صحت دستوری، پیچیدگی کلام و کیفیت نوشتاری آنالیز شدند. نتایج به دست آمده از تحلیل همبستگی حاکی از آن است که نمرات کلی هوش های چند گانه فقط با کیفیت نوشتار زبان آموزان دختر همبستگی مثبت دارد. نتایج تحقیق به معلمین زبان انگلیسی پیشنهاد می کند که نقش هوش های چند گانه در یاد گیری زبان، فرایند تدریس و فراهم آوردن فعالیت های کلاسی موثر که در پیشرفت مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان با هوش های متفاوت کمک می کنند توجه کنند. دلالت آموزشی این تحقیق بر تدریس زبان انگلیسی و نوشتار نیز بحث شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
853 - ارتباط هوش هیجانی و موفقیت تحصیلی دانشجویان در کلاسهای زبان عمومی
سپیده برنجیهوش هیجانی، استعدادی برای آگاهی، فهم و بیان خود، استعدادی برای آگاهی، فهم و ارتباط با دیگران، توانایی برای ارتباط با احساسات عمیق و توانایی برای سازگاری با تغییرات و حل مشکلات فردی و اجتمایی، به عنوان یک عامل اساسی و مهم در یادگیری یک زبان محسوب می شود به خاطر اینکه هوش Moreهوش هیجانی، استعدادی برای آگاهی، فهم و بیان خود، استعدادی برای آگاهی، فهم و ارتباط با دیگران، توانایی برای ارتباط با احساسات عمیق و توانایی برای سازگاری با تغییرات و حل مشکلات فردی و اجتمایی، به عنوان یک عامل اساسی و مهم در یادگیری یک زبان محسوب می شود به خاطر اینکه هوش هیجانی باعث افزایش روانی کلام می شود که هدف اصلی و نهایی در یادگیری یک زبان خارجی است. این مقاله در نظر دارد همبستگی بین هوش هیجانی و موفقیت تحصیلی دانشجویان را در کلاس های زبان خارجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اسکو مورد بررسی قرار دهد. به منظور این هدف، 110 نفر از دانشجویان سال دوم و سوم در کلاس های زبان خارجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اسکو در این بررسی شرکت کردند. در ابتدا از دانشجویان در اواسط ترم خواسته شد تا پرسشنامه مربوط به هوش هیجانی Bar-On (1997) را کامل کنند. بعد نمره های هوش هیجانی بر اساس دستورالعملهای ارائه شده توسط Bar-On (1997) محاسبه شد. در آخر نیمسال تحصیلی برای به دست آوردن میانگین نمره تحصیلی، امتحان پایان ترم با نمره 20 از دانشجویان به عمل آمد. در پایان درجه همبستگی بین هوش هیجانی و نمره میانگین تحصیلی محاسبه شد. نتیجه بررسی مشخص کرد که بین نمره کل هوش هیجانی و نمره میانگین تحصیلی همبستگی معنا داری وجود ندارد اما بین تعدادی از زیر مقیاس های هوش هیجانی و نمره میانگین تحصیلی ارتباط معنا داری وجود دارد.امید است که برنامه ریزهای تحصیلی و نویسندگان طرح درس عوامل عاطفی موثر در یادگیری زبان را در نوشتن طرح درس و یا آماده سازی مطالب درسی در نظر بگیرند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
854 - داربست بندی مهارتهای شفاهی و نگرش در زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از طراحی نقشه ی داستان و پادپخش
Mohammed Pazhouhesh ضرغام قپانچیتحقیق حاضر به بررسی تاثیر طراحی نقشه ی داستان (story map) و پادپخش داستان(story podcast) به عنوان متغیرهای آزمایشی در ارتقائ مهارتهای شفاهی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان متغیر وابسته پرداخته است. تعداد 36 دانشجوی کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی درسه گروه در درس بیان شفاهی داستان تقسیم شد Moreتحقیق حاضر به بررسی تاثیر طراحی نقشه ی داستان (story map) و پادپخش داستان(story podcast) به عنوان متغیرهای آزمایشی در ارتقائ مهارتهای شفاهی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان متغیر وابسته پرداخته است. تعداد 36 دانشجوی کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی درسه گروه در درس بیان شفاهی داستان تقسیم شده و در تحقیقی شبه تجربی و در چهارچوب طرح تحقیقی موسوم به مربع لاتین( Latin Squared) شرکت کردند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان بترتیب در معرض سه آزمایشگر بازگویی صرف داستان، بازگویی داستان پس از تکمیل نقشه ی داستان، بازگویی داستان پس از شنیدن پادپخش آن قرار گرفتند. ارزشیابی شرکت کنندگان در پایان هر مرحله نشان از تاثیر معنی دار اثر آزمایشگر داستان گویی با استفاده از نقشه ی داستان و داستان گویی پس از شنیدن پادپخش داشت. عملکرد کلی در مهارتهای شفاهی زبانی پس از شنیدن فایل های صوتی داستان بهتر و معنی دارتراز دیگر عملکردهای شفاهی در گروهها بود. نظر سنجی پایانی نشان داد بسیاری از شرکت کنندگان با این فن آوریها آشنایی زیادی نداشتند و استفاده از این رسانه ها را برای رشد توانایی شفاهی زبانی و مهارت سخن گفتن مفید می دانستند. هم چنین استفاده از این رسانه ها را در دروسی مثل بیان شفاهی داستان برای پرورش بسندگی زبان انگلیسی و ایجاد نگرش مثبت کارآمد می دانستند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
855 - هوش هیجانی و توانایی ترجمه دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
سمانه مقیمی ماندانا یوسفی حکم اباد کاظم یوسفیهوش هیجانی موضوعی چالش برانگیز در حیطه پژوهش های زبانی است. سطح هوش هیجانی از جمله عوامل مختلفی است که بر ذهن مترجم تاثیر میگذارد. این پژوهش بر بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی و توانایی ترجمه دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی تاکید دارد. بدین منظور ،٥٩ دانشجوی مترجمی زبان انگلیسی در دانشگا Moreهوش هیجانی موضوعی چالش برانگیز در حیطه پژوهش های زبانی است. سطح هوش هیجانی از جمله عوامل مختلفی است که بر ذهن مترجم تاثیر میگذارد. این پژوهش بر بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی و توانایی ترجمه دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی تاکید دارد. بدین منظور ،٥٩ دانشجوی مترجمی زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه پیام نور مازندران مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. پس از همگونی، تعداد شرکت کنندگان به ٣٢ نفر کاهش یافت. سپس دانشجویان یک پاراگراف از داستان گل سرخی برای امیلی را ترجمه کردند و پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بار-ان را پاسخ دادند. نتایج تحقیق نشان دادند که بین هوش هیجانی و توانایی ترجمه دانشجویان رابطه ای وجود ندارد اما برخی از زیر مقیاس های اصلی هوش هیجانی مانند حل مسئله، شادی، و انعطاف پذیری از نظر آماری رابطه ضعیفی با هوش هیجانی دارند. همچنین یافته ها بیانگر این مسئله هستند که ترکیب هوش هیجانی و جنسیت هیچگونه تاثیر تعاملی بر توانایی ترجمه دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
856 - یادگیری حروفاضافه زبان انگلیسی در فضای (غیربومی) زبان خارجه در ایران: حروفاضافه مکانی، غیرمکانی و اصطلاحی و نظریه نمونه
نسیم گل آقائی فیروز صدیقیمطالعات بسیاری در زمینه زبان واسطه زبان آموزان خارجی، حاکی از پیچیدگی سیستم حروف اضافه انگلیسی می باشد که دشواری فوق به دلائل متفاوتی چون انتقال از زبان اول، فقدان دانش کافی در زبان دوم و روابط پیچیده حروف اضافه با دیگر عناصر زبان دوم می باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش فوق سنجش تو Moreمطالعات بسیاری در زمینه زبان واسطه زبان آموزان خارجی، حاکی از پیچیدگی سیستم حروف اضافه انگلیسی می باشد که دشواری فوق به دلائل متفاوتی چون انتقال از زبان اول، فقدان دانش کافی در زبان دوم و روابط پیچیده حروف اضافه با دیگر عناصر زبان دوم می باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش فوق سنجش توانائی زبان آموزان ایرانی در رابطه با سه نوع حروف اضافه انگلیسی اعم از حروف اضافه مربوط به مفاهیم مکانی و غیر مکانی و حروف اضافه مربوط به ساختارهای اصطلاحی است. به عبارتی دیگر تحقیق فوق بر پنج هدف زیر متمرکز می باشد. اول: بررسی میزان تاثیر زبان اول دانشجویان بر دانش حروف اضافه آنها. دوم: بررسی رابطه بین دانش حروف اضافه دانشجویان در زبان انگلیسی و دانش زبان عمومی آنها که با یک تست تافل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. سوم: بررسی تفاوتهای موجود بین زبان آموزان در مورد چهار نوع حروف اضافه مکانی، اسمی، فعلی، و صفتی.چهارم: بررسی رابطه بین دانش حروف اضافه اصطلاحی دانشجویان که مختص به زبان انگلیسی می باشند و دیگر حروف اضافه مشترک بین فارسی و انگلیسی. پنجم: بررسی این امر که آیا دانش حروف اضافه اصطلاحی می تواند بین دانشجویان سال اول و دوم تمایز قائل شود. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف فوق شصت نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رودهن در رشته مترجمی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. یک تست تافل برای سنجش دانش زبان عمومی دانشجویان مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. سه تست کتبی دیگر مربوط به گروه حروف اضافه مکانی، غیر مکانی و اصطلاحی اجرا گردید. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از این بود که دانشجویان ایرانی به اندازه قابل توجهی دانش حروف اضافه زبان اول خود را به زبان انگلیسی منتقل می کنند. به علاوه ضریب همبستگی به دست آمده نشانگر رابطه معنا داری بین نمرات بدست آمده از تست کلی حروف اضافه و نمرات حاصله از آزمون تافل زبان انگلیسی بود. نتایج حاصله از آزمون tبین تست های مربوط به حروف اضافه مکانی، اسمی و صفتی در مورد زبان آموزان سال اول و دوم معنا دار بودند. در صورتی که نتایج حاصله از آزمون t نشانگر تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه دانشجویان سال اول و دوم در حیطه دانش حروف اضافه اصطلاحی آنها نبودند. در نهایت نتایج حاصله از ضریب همبستگی آزمون حروف اضافه و سه زیر مجموعه آن نشانگر همبستگی قوی بین نمرات بدست آمده از این آزمونها بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
857 - بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه فارسی هوشهای چندگانه (میداس)
مهناز سعیدی شهلا استوار برنتن شریر محمد اصغر جعفر آبادیهدف از این تحقیق ترجمه و یافتن پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه هوش چندگانه میداس- بزرگسالان میباشد. نمونه آماری تحقیق صدو ده نفر مرد و زن با دامنه سنی 17-57 میباشد که از سطوح مختلف تحصیلی واز قومهای مختلف ایرانی میباشند. تیم ترجمهای متشکل از پنج نفر اعضا که دو زبانه در انگ Moreهدف از این تحقیق ترجمه و یافتن پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه هوش چندگانه میداس- بزرگسالان میباشد. نمونه آماری تحقیق صدو ده نفر مرد و زن با دامنه سنی 17-57 میباشد که از سطوح مختلف تحصیلی واز قومهای مختلف ایرانی میباشند. تیم ترجمهای متشکل از پنج نفر اعضا که دو زبانه در انگلیسی و فارسی بوده و آشنایی با هوش چندگانه داشتند، کار ترجمه، تعیین روایی و پایایی، که شامل مراحل مرور، ویرایش و آزمون بود، را انجام دادند. نتایج تحقیق بر اساس آمار همبستگی میان-مقیاسی و کرونباخ آلفا و همچنین فرآیند صحیح ترجمه نشانگر روایی و پایایی بالای پرسشنامه مذکور میباشد. بنابراین نسخه میداس فارسی میتواند مورد استفاده محققان، معلمان و مشاوران در جامعه ایرانی قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
858 - آموزش تلفظ در زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی نظری
حمید نیکبختدر این مقاله به بررسی وضیعت رو به بهبود آموزش تلفظ و دیدگاه های کنونی بر آن و همچنین شیوه های نوآورانه به همراه تکنیکها و روش های یادگیری و آموزش تلفظ پرداخته شده است. شیوه های آموزش تلفظ طی دهه های اخیربه خصوص پس از جنبش اصلاحات دستخوش تغییرات زیادی شده است Moreدر این مقاله به بررسی وضیعت رو به بهبود آموزش تلفظ و دیدگاه های کنونی بر آن و همچنین شیوه های نوآورانه به همراه تکنیکها و روش های یادگیری و آموزش تلفظ پرداخته شده است. شیوه های آموزش تلفظ طی دهه های اخیربه خصوص پس از جنبش اصلاحات دستخوش تغییرات زیادی شده است. آموزش تلفظ به صورت خاص برای اولین بار در متد صوتی-زبانی پدیدار گردید و در تدریس زبان به شیوه گویایی ادامه یافت؛ هر چند که روش های آموزش تلفظ تاریخچه ای بس طولانی دارد. در این مقاله ، محقق به مطالعه دقیق عامل های موثر بر یادگیری تلفظ پرداخته است. مطالعه ای که در تسهیل کردن آموزش و فراگیری تلفظ به صورت گسترده ای کمک خواهد کرد. سپس، در ادامهِ مقاله تمرکز عمدتاً بر قابل فهم بودنِ تلفظ به عنوان هدفی واقع بینانه تر در آموزش و تعلیم تلفظ خواهد بود. و همچنین، پیشنهاداتی برای آموزش تلفظ ارائه و نشان داده شده است که آموزش تلفظ در کلاس های یادگیری زبان به عنوان زبان خارجه با ارائه به روزترین و موثرترین شیوه های تدریس تلفظ بسیار آسان و ثمربخش خواهد بود که در این مقاله مجموعه ای متنوعه از این شیوه ها و تکنیکها معرفی می گردد. نهایتاٌ، محقق روش های کنونی و نوین آموزش تلفظ را به اختصار ذکر کرده و بینش های جدیدی در تعلیم تلفظ ارائه می دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
859 - رابطه بین هوش های زبانی و منطقی زبان آموزان ایرانی و فراوانی مغلطه ها و شواهد در نوشتار استدلالی: مطالعه ای براساس جنسیت
مودت سعیدیتوانایی زبان آموزان برای نوشتن متن استدلالی منسجم در دهه های اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هوشهای چندگانه در ارتقای دقت کاربرد زبان و تفکر در فرایند نوشتن، نقش مهمی ایفا می نماید. مطالعه ی حاضر به بررسی رابطه ی ممکن میان هوشهای منطقی و زبانی و فراوانی مغالطه های غیررسم Moreتوانایی زبان آموزان برای نوشتن متن استدلالی منسجم در دهه های اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هوشهای چندگانه در ارتقای دقت کاربرد زبان و تفکر در فرایند نوشتن، نقش مهمی ایفا می نماید. مطالعه ی حاضر به بررسی رابطه ی ممکن میان هوشهای منطقی و زبانی و فراوانی مغالطه های غیررسمی و شواهد در نوشته های استدلالی زبان آموزان ایرانی می پردازد. بدین منظور، 110 زبان اموز با سطح زبانی متوسط به بالا، به سوالات مرتبط با هوشهای منطقی و زبانی در پرسشنامه ی ارزیابی رشدی هوشهای چندگانه (شیرر، 1996) پاسخ داده و یک انشای استدلالی نوشتند. از مدل جانسون (1998) برای شناسایی مغالطه های غیررسمی و از چهار دسته شواهد هوئکن و هاستینکس (2003) برای بررسی انواع شواهد استفاده شد. در میان چندین دسته بندی مغالطه های غیررسمی و شواهد، فقط شواهد آماری در انشاهای استدلالی شناسایی نشد. ضرایب حاصل از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون رابطه ی معناداری را بین هوشهای منطقی و زبانی و فراوانی مغالطه های غیررسمی و انواع شواهد در استدلال زبان آموزان ایرانی آشکار ساخت. بالعکس، از نظر فراوانی مغالطه های غیررسمی و انواع شواهد در انشاهای استدلالی، هیچ تفاوت معناداری بین زبان آموزان دختر و پسر مشاهده نشد. یافته ها به کارآمدسازی دوره ها و مطالب آموزشی مهارت نوشتاری با لحاظ کردن تفاوتهای فردی زبان آموزان کمک می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
860 - تحلیل کاربرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در داستانهای کودکان فارسی زبان
Iran Mehrabi Sariنقشنماهای گفتمانی عناصر زبانی هستند که نشانگر روابط متفاوت و پیوستگی میان واحدهای گفتاری میباشند. بیشتر پژوهشها درباره رشد این صورتهای زبانی، اغلب متمرکز بر مکالمات است تا داستان گویی، از این رو، پژوهش پیشرو به بررسی تأثیر سن و ابزار استخراج داستانگویی بر کاربرد نقش Moreنقشنماهای گفتمانی عناصر زبانی هستند که نشانگر روابط متفاوت و پیوستگی میان واحدهای گفتاری میباشند. بیشتر پژوهشها درباره رشد این صورتهای زبانی، اغلب متمرکز بر مکالمات است تا داستان گویی، از این رو، پژوهش پیشرو به بررسی تأثیر سن و ابزار استخراج داستانگویی بر کاربرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در کودکان پیشمدرسهای پرداخته است. پانزده کودک تکزبانه طبیعی فارسیزبان، دختر و پسر، در این پژوهش شرکت داشتهاند که در سه گروه سنی 4-5، 5-6 و 6-7 طبقهبندی شدهاند. در این پژوهش، دو آزمون بازگویی و تولید داستان بر اساس دوکتاب متفاوت داستان کودک به منظور استخراج داستانهای کودکان این مطالعه بکاررفتند. این پژوهش نشان میدهد که عملکرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در بافت داستانهای شفاهی، از معنا و نیز عملکرد گفتمانی معمول آنها در بافتهای دیگر پیروی نمیکند. در واقع، آنها تنها به ادامه روند داستان کمکمیکنند. محققین در حوزه داستانگویی بر این باورند که این نقشنماها در آغاز و پایان داستانگویی، در سوقدادن شنونده به سوی تفسیر درست داستان و نیز دنبال نمودن عناصر داستان ، کمک بسزایی دارد. یافتههای این پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که با توجه به عامل سن، هیچ تفاوت بسزایی در کاربرد این نقش نماها وجود ندارد. نکته قابل ذکر دیگر این است که تمامی کودکان در همه گروه های سنی عملکرد متفاوتی را در آزمون بازگویی داستان نسبت به آزمون تولید داستان با توجه به تعداد پارهگفتارها و نقشنماهای گفتمانی از خود نشاندادند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
861 - رابطه میان هوش بین فردی و میان فردی، اضطراب تدریس، و باورهای مدیریت کلاس در میان اساتید زبان تخصصی
مودت سعیدی زهره بیات شهبازیهدف مطالعه ی حاضر بررسی رابطه ی میان هوش بین فردی و میان فردی، اضطراب تدریس، و باورهای مدیریت کلاس در میان اساتید زبان تخصصی با رویکرد تحقیقی همبستگی بود. بدین منظور، ۹۸ استاد زبان تخصصی، بخشهای مربوط به این دو هوش از پرسشنامه ی مکنزی، پرسشنامه ی اضطراب تدریس، و ا Moreهدف مطالعه ی حاضر بررسی رابطه ی میان هوش بین فردی و میان فردی، اضطراب تدریس، و باورهای مدیریت کلاس در میان اساتید زبان تخصصی با رویکرد تحقیقی همبستگی بود. بدین منظور، ۹۸ استاد زبان تخصصی، بخشهای مربوط به این دو هوش از پرسشنامه ی مکنزی، پرسشنامه ی اضطراب تدریس، و ابزار سنجش باورهای مدیریت آموزشی و رفتاری را تکمیل کردند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، رابطه ی معنادار و منفی میان هوش بین فردی و باورهای مدیریت کلاس را آشکار ساخت در حالیکه درمیان هوش میان فردی و باورهای مدیریت کلاس ارتباطی یافت نشد. نتایج مشابهی در مورد رابطه ی این دو هوش و اضطراب تدریس در میان اساتید زبان تخصصی بدست آمد. علاوه بر این، رابطه ی معنادار و منفی میان اضطراب تدریس و باورهای مدیریت کلاس اساتید زبان تخصصی پیدا شد. نتایج تحلیل رگراسیون حاکی از نقش پیش بینی کننده ی هوش بین فردی برای باورهای مدیریت کلاس اساتید زبان تخصصی بود. علاوه بر این، آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد که اساتید زبان و رشته ی تخصصی که زبان تخصصی را ارائه می نمایند از نظر اضطراب تدریس و باورهای مدیریت کلاس، تفاوت معناداری دارند. نتایج در پرتو مطالعات پیشین مورد بحث قرار گرفته و برخی کاربردهای آن برای دوره های آموزشی مدرسان زبان تخصصی ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
862 - Genetic comparison of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea populations of the Cobia, Rachycentron canadum by means of microsatellite technique
M.A. Salari Aliabadi S. Rezvani Gilkolaei A. Savari H. Zolgharnian S.M.B. Nabavi In this study genetic diversity of Cobia, Rachycentron canadum populations were assessed using microsatellite technique in the northern coasts of Persian Gulf (Booshehr, Dayer Port, Lengeh Port & Ban More In this study genetic diversity of Cobia, Rachycentron canadum populations were assessed using microsatellite technique in the northern coasts of Persian Gulf (Booshehr, Dayer Port, Lengeh Port & Bandarabass) and Oman Sea (Pozm & Beris of Chabahar). Polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were conducted on the target DNA using 10 paired microsatellite primers. PCR products were electrophoresed on polyacrylamid gels (8%) that were stained using silver nitrate. Diagram of genetic distance was calculated using the UPGMA method in TFPGA version 1.3 for any level of the hierarchy. The results showed that the mean of observed and effective allele number was 12.357 and 8.319 respectively. Mean observed and expected heterozygosity was 0.655 and 0.874 respectively. Based on Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) the highest Fst (0.063) was observed when comparing specimens from Dayer Port zone and Pozm of Chabahar zone (Nm=3.7). The highest genetic distance (0.815) was observed between specimens from Dayer Port zone and Beris of Chabahar zone. The result obtained from the present study shows that at least 3 different population of R. canadum are found in the northern coasts of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which are including: Booshehr region population, Bandarabass region population, and Chabahar region population. Specific markers were also identified for of the Booshehr zone population identified. The Booshehr population zone can be identified using primers Rca 1B-E08A, Rca 1B-F07, Rca 1B-H09 and Rca 1-A04. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
863 - Genetic variability and differentiation of golden mullet (Liza aurata) in seashore of Mazandaran province using microsatellite molecular
Mohammad BehroozAbstractGenetic structure of golden mullet, Liza aurata, was investigated in the Ramsar and Fereidunkenar shores using 6 microsatellite markers designed for gray mullet (Mugil cephalus) and hand mullet (Mugil soiuy). Totally, 60 samples of adult golden mullet were colle MoreAbstractGenetic structure of golden mullet, Liza aurata, was investigated in the Ramsar and Fereidunkenar shores using 6 microsatellite markers designed for gray mullet (Mugil cephalus) and hand mullet (Mugil soiuy). Totally, 60 samples of adult golden mullet were collected from these regions. All primer sets as polymorphic loci were used to analyze the genetic variation. Analyses revealed that average of alleles (Na) per locus was 6.2 (range 3 to 9 alleles). All sampled regions contained private alleles. The average estimates of inbreeding coefficient (Fis) values of 6 microsatellites were positive. The average observed and expected heterozygosis was 0.394 and 0.743 respectively. Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were in all cases (P<0.001). F-statistics (Fst) and gene flow (Nm) estimates in allele frequencies were 0.078 and 2.9, respectively. Rst and Fst estimates in AMOVA indicated significant genetic differentiation among regions (P≤0.01). Genetic distance was 0.679, indicating that the genetic difference among the studied populations is pronounced. The data generated in this study provides the genetic variation and differentiation in populations of golden mullet in the southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran province). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
864 - The intellectual Property Rights in the Shiite Jurisprudence and Statutes of Iran
Mohsen Raeisi Maryam Aqaei BajestaniProperty is one of the definite individual rights which is respectable all over the world. Nowadays the relation between science and trade is more attractive, so intellectual properties achieves vital role in the relation between individuals and legal entities. One of t MoreProperty is one of the definite individual rights which is respectable all over the world. Nowadays the relation between science and trade is more attractive, so intellectual properties achieves vital role in the relation between individuals and legal entities. One of the most important sections in intellectual property rights is its foundation and assignment. Jurists comment on intellectual property rights. Some of them disagree and indicate that is illegal according to some reasons, while some others recognize it completely legal and declare its assignment. In Iran there are some discussions about this kind of right but the solutions for assignment of intellectual right is not determined. However, there are some comprehensions which emphasize there are some solution for its assignment in some intellectual properties and mainly in industrial properties and in other cases it will be feasible by making laws. In this research intellectual property rights and its fundamental will be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
865 - Jurisprudence and legal review of citizenship security deprivation in artificial intelligence
Sayyad Mojtaba Hakim seyed Hossein EbrahimianThis article is related to the involvement of artificial intelligence in security and civil rights. This issue can be investigated in different directions, such as creating security through artificial intelligence in citizenship rights, depriving citizens of security th MoreThis article is related to the involvement of artificial intelligence in security and civil rights. This issue can be investigated in different directions, such as creating security through artificial intelligence in citizenship rights, depriving citizens of security through artificial intelligence, providing a compensation solution for depriving citizenship rights through artificial intelligence. In this article, only the issue of deprivation of citizens' security is mentioned, and the other two issues require an independent article. The working method in this research is based on content analysis and the data was collected in a library form by referring to jurisprudence and legal opinions. Criminals can use artificial intelligence to take away the security and rights of citizens, since there is no special law for crimes in artificial intelligence in our country, and some people think that computer crimes can be the answer to the present issue, while this is not the case, so the authors have addressed the issue of criminalization in depriving the security and comfort of citizens by revising Manat and using Sharia evidence. The result of its investigation is that it is harmful to the security and comfort of the citizens by using artificial intelligence tools, and if it is done, it will be punished. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
866 - Jurisprudential analysis of the grounds for the criminalization of holding the satellite equipments
Vahid Zarei SHarifThe criminalization of holding the sattelite equipments is a jurisprudental challenge in the criminal policy of Islamic Republic of Iran. Various satellite applications in communications and science raise the important question whether this criminalization has a jurispr MoreThe criminalization of holding the sattelite equipments is a jurisprudental challenge in the criminal policy of Islamic Republic of Iran. Various satellite applications in communications and science raise the important question whether this criminalization has a jurisprudential justification? The two categories of legal jurisprudence agreement and opposition was investigated and verified. The result was that holding the satellite equipments is not religiously prohibited, but sometimes needed. Therefore, its criminalization in general, is forbidding the Solomon of God, closing down the path of God, violating the principle of respect for people’s property and the limits of citizenship freedom, and as a result, it is forbidden. But the use of vulgar, obscence or blasphemous, and in general, illegal use of satellite technologies by seeing, hearing, reading, etc., if not causes illegimate harm or harass to another, is religiously prohibited, but not a crime, and if it causes illegimate harm or harass to another, it is both prohibited and crime, and in other cases, it is neither unlawful nor a crime. If the effects of illegal behavior is limited in the privacy of the offender, privacy is immune of criminalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
867 - Jurisprudential review of the ruling on business training with artificial intelligence agent
Mehdi Mohammadian Amiri Aliakbar IzadifardIn this article, we examine the jurisprudence of teaching the jurisprudence of business if the business owners do business using artificial intelligence knowledge. Artificial intelligence is one of the new and widely used knowledge in the IT world. In a short period of MoreIn this article, we examine the jurisprudence of teaching the jurisprudence of business if the business owners do business using artificial intelligence knowledge. Artificial intelligence is one of the new and widely used knowledge in the IT world. In a short period of time, this technology was able to show its ability in the evolution of knowledge and prove its ability to be used. Business experts also used this knowledge to advance their goals and were able to provide a new development in electronic commerce (telecommunications). This research has investigated the topic in a theoretical way and with a case study method. Relevant information was provided through electronic systems, specialized books and observation. The main question in this research is: What is the Shari'a rule of teaching business jurisprudence in case of using artificial intelligence in business? In this regard, there are some hypotheses, such as Ishtahab, Abaha, and Obligation. But the result of the research shows that in the case of using artificial intelligence in business, due to the complexities of transactions and the possibility of committing fraud, usury, arrogance, arrogance and in general, learning jurisprudence and legal rulings. Business is obligatory and every businessman should read and know these rules before starting business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
868 - The role of genetic indices in determining the race of the Arabian horses
Sarvin Jabbari Mohammadreza Mashayekhi Ali HassanpourConsidering that the horse breeding industry is the fourth largest source of income generation in the world, and due to the diversity of species of horses in the world and the necessity of purity determination amongst breeders and horse owners, the importance of laborat MoreConsidering that the horse breeding industry is the fourth largest source of income generation in the world, and due to the diversity of species of horses in the world and the necessity of purity determination amongst breeders and horse owners, the importance of laboratory research in this regard is justified. According to past research, carried out sporadically in the country and abroad, there is a vacuum in the study of Iranian horses in terms of the diversity of genetic markers such as STR. The present study investigated short tandem repeat (STR) and allele frequency of 50 Arab horses using four loci (VHL20, AHT4, HTG4 and HMS7) recommended by the International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG). For this purpose, genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood using the Miller procedure and amplified by Multiplex PCR with fluorescent primers. The results indicated the presence of high genetic variability among the population of Arab horses. The number of alleles observed for each locus ranged from 6 to 9 with tAHT4 and VHL20 markers having the highest number of alleles with 9 alleles, and HTG4, with the highest heterozygosity. The HMS7 site had the lowest number of alleles among the sites examined with 7 alleles, and the VHL20 site had the lowest heterozygosity. The results of this study indicate a high frequency of genetic variation among the population of Arab horses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
869 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Attention and Concentration and Social Adjustment of Students with Intellectual Disability
Mehrnaz Mehrafza Asghar Nakhostin Goldoost Azar KiamarsiThe present article was done with the aim to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy on attention and concentration and social adjustment of students with intellectual disability. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest and p MoreThe present article was done with the aim to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy on attention and concentration and social adjustment of students with intellectual disability. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design plus control group. The statistical society consisted of male students with intellectual disability in second grade of elementary exceptional schools during 2021-2022; among them 30 students were selected and categorized in experimental group (15) and control group (15). Wechsler (4th edition) scale used to evaluate students` attention and concentration of active memory and Sinha and Singe (2002) for social adjustment. Prior to the study, Pre-test of attention and concentration and social adjustment was implemented in both groups. The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral play through the training package in 12 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. After the Intervention in the post-test stage, both of the groups answered to the same questionnaire of pre-test stage. The research data was analyzed with one way and Multivariate Covariance Analysis. The cognitive-behavioral play had a positive effect on the increase of students’ attention and concentration and social adjustment and their subscales (P<0.05). According to the effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioral play, it was suggested to apply periodically the methods of cognitive-behavioral play training with the aim to increase intellectually disabled students` attention and concentration and social adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
870 - The Comparison of Social Skills, Emotional Intelligence and Depression in Students with Learning Disabilities and Normal in Elementary Schools at Maragheh city
Ali Naghi Agdasi leyli shokrollahpourThe aim of this study was to compare the social skills, emotional intelligence and depression of students with learning disabilities and normal in primary schools in Maragheh. The method of the research study was comparative. The statistical population was all primary s MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the social skills, emotional intelligence and depression of students with learning disabilities and normal in primary schools in Maragheh. The method of the research study was comparative. The statistical population was all primary school students in Maragheh that were purposefully selected (with learning disabilities) and 40 normal students were selected by matching method from primary schools in Maragheh. To collect information Garsham and Eliot (1990) Social Skills Questionnaire, Bradbury and Graves (2005) Emotional Intelligence and Lang and Tisher (1983) childhood depression Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and group independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the level of social skills (social skills, cooperation, assertiveness and self-control) and emotional intelligence (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management) of students with learning disabilities and normal in primary schools of Maragheh (P <0.05). Also, there was a significant difference between depression of students with learning disabilities and normal in primary schools in Maragheh (P <0.05). Based on the results, it was suggested that in schools, the necessary planning and coordination to use emotional intelligence training methods as well as interventions to strengthen social skills for primary school students with learning disabilities. Also use the results of the present study in the design of therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
871 - The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Skill and Emotional Intelligence on Decreasing Aggression in Adolescent Girl Students of Guidance School
Golamreza Golmohammad Nejad BahramiThe present study set out to investigate the level of effectiveness of problem-solving skill and emotional intelligence on decreasing the aggression of students. This study is semi experimental. The population included all the girl students of the first grade high schoo MoreThe present study set out to investigate the level of effectiveness of problem-solving skill and emotional intelligence on decreasing the aggression of students. This study is semi experimental. The population included all the girl students of the first grade high school of the third area of Tabriz in 1394-95 educational year. For selecting the sample, firstly by using cluster sampling method, one school was selected out of the third educational area schools (385students) and the aggression questionnaire was distributed among them. Then 90 students that achieved high scores were selected and placed randomly in three groups. 60 students were selected as the experimental group (30 students in the first experimental group and 30 students in the second experimental group) and 30 students were selected as the control group. Problem-solving training was held in 8 sessions for first experimental group and emotional intelligence training was held in 8 sessions for second experimental group. Boss and Perry Aggression General Questionnaire (AGQ) was used as measurement instrument. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze data. The results indicated that training problem-solving skill and emotional intelligence were effective on decreasing the aggression of the students. There was no significant difference between the effectiveness of these two methods Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
872 - A comparison of children's behavior problems among mothers with high and low emotional intelligence
Romina Golchin Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-NasabThis study aimed at comparing children's behavioral problems among mothers with high and low emotional intelligence. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included 386 elementary students' mothers out of which 200 mothers (100 with high MoreThis study aimed at comparing children's behavioral problems among mothers with high and low emotional intelligence. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included 386 elementary students' mothers out of which 200 mothers (100 with high and 100 with low emotional intelligence) among 30 to 45 years old selected as the sample size. The sampling method was criterion sampling. To gather the data, two measures were used, namely Quay and Peterson revised behavioral problems checklist (RBPC), and sheering emotional intelligence questionnaire. To analyses the data the independent t-test was used. Results of the independent t-test demonstrated that the mean behavioral problems (conduct disorder, social aggression, attention-immaturity problems, anxiety-withdrawal) in students with high emotional intelligence mother were lower than students with low emotional intelligence mother (p<0.01). Girls scores in behavioral problems (conduct disorder, social aggression, attention-immaturity problems, withdrawal) were less than that of the boys (p<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
873 - The Causal Model of Predicting Self-Regulatory Learning Strategies of Payame Noor University Students: The Role of Intelligence Beliefs, Achievement Goals and Educational Self-efficacy
Samad Abedi Bahman Saeidipour Mohammad Hassan Seif Mehran FarajollahiThe present investigation aims at examining the relationship among the Intelligence beliefs, educational self-efficacy, and achievement goals as well as their role in self-regulatory learning strategies (Cognitive and Meta Cognitive Strategies) of Payame Noor University MoreThe present investigation aims at examining the relationship among the Intelligence beliefs, educational self-efficacy, and achievement goals as well as their role in self-regulatory learning strategies (Cognitive and Meta Cognitive Strategies) of Payame Noor University students using a causal Model framework and through Path Analysis. In order to test the hypotheses, a sample of 600 students from Payame Noor University centers through multiple cluster sampling and stratified sampling were randomly selected, who answered a self-report questionnaire consisting of subscales of the intelligence beliefs (Abd-El-Fattah & Yates, 2006), achievement goals (Middleton & Midgley, 1997) and scale of educational self-efficacy and self-regulatory learning strategies taken from the Motivated Strategies for Learning questionnaire (Pintrich & De­Groot, 1990). The results indicated that the proposed causal model after revision enjoys a good fit index, and that the variables formed 34 and 30 percent of the total variance of cognitive and metacognitive strategies. In general, according to the results of this study, it was revealed that intelligence beliefs not only have a direct effect but also have an indirect impact on the students’ self-regulatory learning strategies through achievement goals and educational self-efficacy. The results indicated that students’ intelligence beliefs, especially incremental intelligence beliefs, through the mediation of achievement goals and educational self-efficacy, can be effective on the students’ self-regulatory learning strategies, and finally, on their performance. Therefore, it is essential that these beliefs be enhanced through enriching the living and learning contexts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
874 - Investigating the relationship between principals’ moral intelligence and their servant leadership in Miandoab’s schools with a focus on gender
Ghiv Joudi Akbar RezaeiThis inquiry was carried out to investigate the relationship between the principals’ moral intelligence and their servant leadership in Miandoab’s schools. The study was a descriptive-correlational one. The research population included 179 male and female pr MoreThis inquiry was carried out to investigate the relationship between the principals’ moral intelligence and their servant leadership in Miandoab’s schools. The study was a descriptive-correlational one. The research population included 179 male and female principals of primary, secondary, and high school in Miandoab. The sample comprised 122 principals, 75 male and 47 female principals, who were chosen through categorical ratio method based on Cochrams sampling formula. Regarding servant leadership of each principle, three teachers in his/her school completed the related questionnaire. This means that totally 366 teachers completed the questionnaire. The data were gathered through two questionnaires of moral intelligence and servant leadership. The face validity, content validity, and internal consistency of both questionnaires were verified by the experts. The Chronbach Alpha for the moral intelligence and servant leadership questionnaires was 0.92 and 0.97 respectively. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software conducting descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, independent T-test, and standard multiple regression analyses. The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between the principals’ moral intelligence and its components with their servant leadership in Miandoab’s schools. The obtained results of regression analysis showed that among the four factors of moral intelligence, compassion had a more predictable vaue for the principals’ servant leadership in Miandoab’s schools. Also, the results of T-test revealed that there was no significant relationship between male and female principals’ moral intelligence and their servant leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
875 - The Effectiveness of Storytelling Techniques on Enhancing Social Intelligence of Elementary School Female Students - 4th and 5th grades, Academic Year 1390-1391
Sepideh Dadashzadeh Ali Reza PirkhaefiThe purpose of the current research was to find out the effectiveness of storytelling techniques on enhancing social intelligence of Elementary school female students. The research method was Quasi-experimental with two pre-test and post-test groups. The statistical pop MoreThe purpose of the current research was to find out the effectiveness of storytelling techniques on enhancing social intelligence of Elementary school female students. The research method was Quasi-experimental with two pre-test and post-test groups. The statistical population included female students of primary school, fourth and fifth grades in Meshkin Shahr in the academic year 1391-1392. The participants included sixty 4th and 5th female students in Meshkin Shahr, in the academic year 1390-1391, who were selected through cluster random sampling. These students were then assigned to two experimental and control groups, each with 30 students. The experimental group received story telling as the treatment for 10 sessions in 10 weeks. The participants in both groups took the pre-and post-test of social intelligence which was based on Iromoso’s model. The covariance analysis showed that there were significant difference between the experimental and control groups in social intelligence and its components. The results showed that storytelling was an effective method to increase the students’ social intelligence and can be used in educational environments by teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
876 - The effectiveness of training the optimism pattern through the storytelling method on increasing school children’s achievement
Hamzeh Ganji Kamran AmirianStorytelling as an indirect method of providing a framework for training and promoting self-understanding, efficiency and unity of experiences, can have an effective role on children and teenagers’ health. Therefore, the aim of the study was the effectiveness of t MoreStorytelling as an indirect method of providing a framework for training and promoting self-understanding, efficiency and unity of experiences, can have an effective role on children and teenagers’ health. Therefore, the aim of the study was the effectiveness of training the optimism pattern through the storytelling method on increasing school children’s academic achievement. The research method was quasi- experimental with experimental and control groups. The pre-test, posttest and follow- up stage were administered. To gather the data academic achievement test scores were used. Using the participants in storytelling workshop, the sample size was randomly chosen among the volunteers who added up to 31 people. Using the pre- test scores, matching group was chosen (experimental 15, control 16). The pre-test was administered 3 months after the completion of 12 treatment sessions and a follow- up test was administered six months after the post- test. Using descriptive and inferential statistics (t- test, ANOVA), the results showed that the mentioned method will increase the children’s academic achievement, it also showed that using this method may eliminate or reduce the other academic achievement problems, too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
877 - A study of relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed schools Principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province
Seyyed Davood Hosseini nassab Warya GhaderiThe aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed school principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province. The research method was a descriptive correlation. Statistical population of the research includes the p MoreThe aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and the Shahed school principals, productivity in West Azerbaijan province. The research method was a descriptive correlation. Statistical population of the research includes the principals of the Shahed schools in West Azerbaijan which includes 41 principals. Since the statistical population is limited, so all the population will be considered as sample size. For each manager six teachers were selected. To collect the data two forms of questionnaires namely: cultural intelligence and productivity were used. For analyzing the data both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Findings show that there is significant and positive relationship among cultural intelligence, and its aspects (Meta-cognitive, Cognitive, Motivational, and Behavioral) with productivity of the principals. Other findings indicate that there isn’t significant difference between cultural intelligence and productivity of the managers based on their service records, the genders and the level of education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
878 - A Study of the Relationship between essential psychological needs with female and male students' social intelligence
Davood Hosseini Nasab Gholamreza Gol Mohammad Nejad Elmira Akbari haghighatThe aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the variables of autonomy theory (autonomy need, merit and dependency) with the students´ social intelligence. The statistical population included 386 Zanjan Islamic Azad University students wi MoreThe aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the variables of autonomy theory (autonomy need, merit and dependency) with the students´ social intelligence. The statistical population included 386 Zanjan Islamic Azad University students with age range from 18 to 39. The sampling method was stratified sampling. To gather the data two kinds of questionnaires namely. Psychological need satisfaction scale and the social intelligence scale were used. The descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation) were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that there was a positive signification difference between the autonomy and merit need satisfaction with social intelligence, while there was a negative significant difference between the dependency need satisfactions with social intelligence. The results also showed that there wasn’t any relationship between gender and social intelligence. The satisfaction of the essential psychological needs can be effective on increasing social intelligence but it is still in its primary stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
879 - A study of the relationship between organizational intelligence with conflict management between manager and teachers in public schools of Maragheh city (2010-2011)
Majid Bagerzadeh Vahid Rashedi Alireza BafandehThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between organizational intelligence with conflict management. The research method was correlation and applied research. The statistical population was managers and teachers of public high and guidance schools Maragh MoreThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between organizational intelligence with conflict management. The research method was correlation and applied research. The statistical population was managers and teachers of public high and guidance schools Maragheh city. It included 88 managers, using Cochran’s Formula 44 managers and 256 teachers were chosen through ratio stratified sampling method. Research tools included organizational intelligence questionnaire (Albrecht, 2003) and Robbins conflict management, who had supported the formal validity and reliability using cronbach’s alpha, coefficient, was about 0.89 and 0.83. Pearson analysis showed that between two variables, organizational intelligence and solution- oriented strategy in conflict management, there is a significant relationship, but the correlation between organizational intelligence with avoidance and control strategies of conflict management, there was no significant relationship. T-test results showed that between manager and teacher in conflict management strategy there was a significant difference, and managers were more solution- oriented than the teacher. In contrast, teachers tend to use avoidance strategy. This difference was also significant in terms of gender, as women were more solution- oriented than men. Also, between managers and teachers there was no significant difference in organizational intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
880 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University
Sadeg Maleki Avarsin Davood Hosseini Nasab Mohammad Vafajou The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University. The research method was survey-c More The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the educational group managers’ transformational leadership styles in 13th region of Islamic Azad University. The research method was survey-correlation. The statistical population was all the educational group managers (320 people) in 2010-2011. Using Morgan table the sample was 175 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. To gather the data two standard questionnaires namely: emotional intelligence (Siberia Sharing), and transformational leadership styles (multifactorial) were used. To analyze the data Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence and its components (self-awareness, self-regulation, self- motivated, social- awareness, and social skills) with transformational leadership. The multiple regression analysis showed that among the emotional intelligence dimensions, self- awareness, self-regulation, and social-awareness were suitable predictors in determining the transformational leadership style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
881 - Relationship between Emotiond Intelligence with depression and anxiety of young girls in Meshkin shahr, year 2010
Zeynab Khanjani Davood Hosseini Nassab Farideh SadeghiThe present study determines the relationship between emotional intelligence and depression anxiety and among female students in grades two and three of high school in Meskhinshahr in the school year (1388-89). The research is a kind of descriptive as well as correlativ MoreThe present study determines the relationship between emotional intelligence and depression anxiety and among female students in grades two and three of high school in Meskhinshahr in the school year (1388-89). The research is a kind of descriptive as well as correlative. The subjects for the study were 270 students, that were selected through random sampling. In order to obtain data, the study employed questionnaires including: Bar-on emotional intelligence C.A.P.S questionnaire of depression andbeck's anxiety questionnaire and among kids adolescents. The tow statistical methods (pearson's correlation and concurrent regression) were used to the analysis of data and SPSS for windows was employed to perform statistical calculations. The results of data analysis showed that there is a negatively significant relationship between emotional intelligence depressionand. anxity zAmong subcomponents of emotion intelligence except for three subcomponents including problem solving flexibility and responsibility other components statistically for the p<0.001. Level have a negative correlation with anxity. Also among subcomponents of emotion intelligence except for the two subcomponents including problem solving and responsibility other subcomponents statistically for the p<0.01 level have a negative correlation with depress Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
882 - The relationship between emotional intelligence and high school third grader science students academic achievement in saghez
Seyyed Davood Hosseyninasab Chunoor RahimzadehThis research was done in a kind of correlation -descriptive method with the surrey objective of relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of students who studied in three grade in high school (theorotical course) in Saghez city. 315 people(16 MoreThis research was done in a kind of correlation -descriptive method with the surrey objective of relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of students who studied in three grade in high school (theorotical course) in Saghez city. 315 people(161 girl and 154 boys) were in researchs range that were chosen in stratified random sampling. The method of collecting data was emotional intelligence questionnaire (siberiya shering) and cognitive intelligence test (ravin) in wich students answered both. Two research questions and four hypotheses were presented that after statistical experiments and analyses,the following results were earned: 1- There was meaningful –relationship between academic achievement and emotional intelligence rate. 2- We did not observe a different –relationship between students emotional intelligence who studied in different field of study (mathematical, experimental, human). 3- There was diffrence between the girls academic achievement and boys academic achievement, so that the girls academic achievement is much more than boys academic achievement. 4- There was no meaningful-difference between boys emotional intelligence score, we made a comparison between emotional intelligence components of (self stimulation, self awareness, self control and social consciousness and social skills) and as result, we saw that girls social conciousness component score was much higer than boys and we did n’t observe any meaningful – difference between other components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
883 - The relational study of emotional intelligence and hardiness among teachers of Sarab city
Rogayye Ghaseri Parviz S arandi Gholam Reza Gholmohammad Nejad Fatemeh EyvaziyanThe aim of this inquiry is to investigate the relation between the measure of Emotional intelligence and Hardiness of female teachers90-91. 214 samples had been chosen between elementary, guidance, high school teachers in a proportional way. Data gathering tools were: S MoreThe aim of this inquiry is to investigate the relation between the measure of Emotional intelligence and Hardiness of female teachers90-91. 214 samples had been chosen between elementary, guidance, high school teachers in a proportional way. Data gathering tools were: Sheering Emotional intelligence questionnaire and kobassa Hardiness questionnaire. To investigate hypothesis, they use Pearson test and linear and multiple analysis of Regression. Investigating research hypothesis: among Emotional intelligence, motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Social skills, with Alienation and among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Challenge and among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Commitment and at least among Emotional intelligence, Motivating oneself, Self Awareness, Managing oneself, Sympathy, Social skills with Hardiness there was a meaningful relation and also like Regression multiple equation for specify Hardiness, we found that sympathy with = 0.241 and Self-Awareness with =0.239 had the most proportion on the foretelling of under-survey Hardiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
884 - The Investigation of relationship between emotional intelligence and Social Skills with the educational progress of the second- grade light school Students in Tabriz, 2009-2010
Sholeh Livarjani Sara GaffariThe present article has been conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social skills with the educational progress of the second- grade high school students. This research is of corrlation one, thus database was drawn from 385 male and MoreThe present article has been conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social skills with the educational progress of the second- grade high school students. This research is of corrlation one, thus database was drawn from 385 male and female students, randomly, who were studing at the second grade in Tabriz, 2009-2010. The data was collected from two standardized question naires: emotional intelligence questionnaire constructed by shut et al (1998) and social skills measure of Watson (1983). The educational progresses of the students were calculated by their average scores. The data was put into analysis by Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression. The obtained results revealed that there was a direct meaningful correlation between the emotional intelligence and educational progress; however there was no meaningful correlation between social skills and educational progress. Ultimately, the results of Regression analysis revealed that in order to define the shares of emotional intelligence and social skills in predicting the educational progress, emotional intelligence has the utmost impact on the educational progress of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
885 - A study of the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning among academic members and staff in first Islamic Azad University region, and presenting a model for improving organizational learning
Mohammad Jamalzadeh Younes Gholami Mohammad Hassan SeifThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning among academic members and staff in first Islamic AzadUniversity region, and presenting a model for improving organizational learning. The research MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning among academic members and staff in first Islamic AzadUniversity region, and presenting a model for improving organizational learning. The research method was quantity and correlation. The statistical population was academic members and Staff. Using Morgan table, the sample size was (156 staff and 169 academic members). The ratio stratified sampling was used. Gathering data was done through two standard questionnaires namely are chosen by sampling and subjects responds: Nife Organizational Learning (2001) and Albrekht Organizational Intelligence (2003). To test the hypotheses inferential statistic such as two variable regression, stepwise regression and multiple regression in an INTER model were used. The results showed that the organizational intelligence dimensions such as: strategic perspective, common fate, tendency to change and mood variables in both groups had more percentage than organizational learning variable. The results of predicted model of organizational learning through organizational intelligence components showed that the rate of organizational learning through common fate, tendency to change, mood, applying knowledge and performance pressure was 83% , the rate of common fate through mood, applying knowledge and performance pressure was 61%, the rate of mood through applying knowledge and performance pressure was 50% and finally the rate of applying knowledge through and performance pressure was 67 %. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
886 - The relationship between multiple intelligence and personality characteristics with students’ Surface and deep strategic learning procedures
Akbar Rezaei Javad mesrabadi Ali MohammadzadeThe objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the multiple intelligence (verbal, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, physical kinetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalistic), and personality characteristics (extraversion, compatibility, MoreThe objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between the multiple intelligence (verbal, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, physical kinetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalistic), and personality characteristics (extraversion, compatibility, conscientiousness, neuroticism, flexibility) in prediction of the students’ strategic surface and deep learning procedures. The statistical population included 413 human sciences students from TabrizPayamNoorUniversity. The sampling method was multistage random sampling. The sample size was (283 female and 130 male): to gather the data two questionnaires, namely five main personality factors, the study skills and procedures were used. To analyses the data, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used. The result showed that there was not significant difference between, verbal, logical- mathematical, spatial, intrapersonal, naturalistic and surface strategic learning procedures. There was significant difference between multiple intelligence components and seep strategic learning procedures. The results of regression analysis showed that the conscientiousness, verbal, and interpersonal (with negative Beta value) were the meaningful predictors of strategic learning procedures. The best predicting factor for surface learning was interpersonal intelligence and openness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, verbal and musical ranked thereafter the predicting for deep learning, variables such as verbal, naturalistic, and conscientiousness (with positive Beta value) were statistically meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
887 - The relationship between the meta-cognitive knowledge, implicit intelligence theories and attitude to the help-seeking behaviors with third grade mathematic students’ performance in guidance school of Tabriz
Tahreh Khankeshi Zadeh Akbar Rezai The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between the meta-cognition knowledge (cognitive strategies and meta-cognitive), implicit intelligence theories and attitude to the help-seeking behaviors with third grade mathematic More The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between the meta-cognition knowledge (cognitive strategies and meta-cognitive), implicit intelligence theories and attitude to the help-seeking behaviors with third grade mathematic students’ performance in guidance school of Tabriz. The statistical population was 10235 people, out of which 375 people were chosen through Morgan’s table. The sampling method was multi-stage random sampling. To gather the data four questionnaires were used (implicit intelligence theory, help-seeking, learning strategies, and researcher made). The data were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression, and academic achievement test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the attitude and help-seeking behaviors with students’ mathematic performance. There was also a significant between multiple intelligence theories (innate & additive intelligence) with cognitive and metacognitive strategies. There was negative significant difference between innate intelligence with help-seeking acceptance. There was a positive significance between the use of cognitive strategies and metacognitive. The multiple regression analysis showed that help-seeking acceptance variable significantly predicts the mathematical performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
888 - The relationship of mindfulness coping styles and emotional intelligence with mental health among the students in Payame- Noor University in Mazandaran
Mohammad Narimani Adel Zahed Reza Golpour The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mi More The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mindfulness questionnaire, coping styles, emotional intelligence and mental health scales ere used. The results showed that there was significant positive difference between mindfulness with problem oriented coping styles, and there was significant negative difference between mindfulness with emotion oriented coping styles. There was a negative relation between problem oriented coping styles and mental health, but a positive relation was found between emotion oriented coping styles and mental health. The multiple regression results showed that mindfulness explained 7% of problem oriented coping styles, and 5% of emotion oriented coping styles and 10% of mental health component was explained by problem oriented coping and 18% of mental health was explained by emotion oriented coping styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
889 - The Preliminary Psychometric Properties of Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF)
Ali Asghar BayaniThe main aim of this research was to examine the reliability and validity of the psychometric properties of Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF, Petrides, et al, 2006) among the second grade high school students. In a des MoreThe main aim of this research was to examine the reliability and validity of the psychometric properties of Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF, Petrides, et al, 2006) among the second grade high school students. In a descriptive study, 345 second grade high school students of Gorgan who were selected using cluster sampling method, completed the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire – Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF, Petrides, et al, 2006), the School Burnout Inventory (SBI, Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen, & Nurmi, 2009), and the Oxford Happiness Inventory(OHI, Argyle, Martin, & Crossland, 1989). The test – retest reliability and Cronbach's Alfa were. 0.58 and. 0.78. The correlation coefficients of TEIQue-ASF with OHI and BSI were also found to be. 0.59 and -. 0.34. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit for the measurement model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
890 - Relation between Self-Efficiency Sense & Emotional Intelligence with Job Burnout among the Personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Alireza Aghdami Baher Saeed Najjarpour Ostadi Sholeh LivarjaniThe aim of this research is to study the relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with job burnout amount the personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of research is correlation method and 260 subjects were selected using strat MoreThe aim of this research is to study the relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with job burnout amount the personnel of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The method of research is correlation method and 260 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling and job burnout tests of Maslach and Jackson and Bar-On self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence tests were answered by subjects. Testing of hypotheses showed that there is a relation between the self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with individual success sense component (P<0.01) and 43.6% of changes in this component result from the two above-mentioned variables. Regression coefficient in anticipating variables were 0.451 and 0.274 for self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence, respectively (P<0.01). It was also determined that there is no relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with two other components of job burnout that is emotional fatigue and personality metamorphosis. One of the findings of this research showed that there is a correlation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with individual success sense component, which were 0.63 and 0.569 (P<0.01). But there was no significant relation between self-efficiency sense and emotional intelligence with two other components of job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
891 - The Effect of Teaching Math through UCMAS Method on Mental Development of Children Aged 5 to 12 in Tabriz
Farah Pak Oskouei Jahangir YariThe present study sought to investigate the effect of teaching math through UCMAS method on mental development of children aged 5 to 12 in Tabriz. The design of the study was pretest posttest with control group. The research population included all primary students at t MoreThe present study sought to investigate the effect of teaching math through UCMAS method on mental development of children aged 5 to 12 in Tabriz. The design of the study was pretest posttest with control group. The research population included all primary students at the age of 5 to 12 in Tabriz in the academic year 2013-2014 from which , 60 students (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) were selected through cluster sampling. Then, both groups took the pre-test. The experimental group was taught math through UCMASA method. To collect the data, Gobaribonab et al's mathematical problem solving test, Wechsler's numerical Memory Scale, and Abedi's logical mathematical intelligence scale were used. The reliability of the problem solving, numerical memory, and logical-mathematical tests were 0.92, 0.88, and 0.67 respectively. The validity of the test was at a desired level. The analysis of covariance was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that teaching through UCMAS improves problem solving numerical memory, and logical -mathematical intelligence in children. Therefore, teaching math through UCMAS can enhance mathematical skills and abilities in children Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
892 - The Relationship between of managers’ emotional intelligence with the Empowerment of man power in Payame Noor University
Samad Abebi Hossein Zare Bahman Saeidipour Akbar SoltaniThis research aims at Studying the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence with the empowerment of man power in East Azarbaijan Province Payame Noor University. The Research method was descriptive. Correlation and Statistical population included all MoreThis research aims at Studying the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence with the empowerment of man power in East Azarbaijan Province Payame Noor University. The Research method was descriptive. Correlation and Statistical population included all the manager and employees of East Azarbaijan Province Payame Noor University using random cluster sampling; the researcher has picked up 80 employees and 20 managers as the statistical sample. To gather the data, two standard questionnaires (Bar-on’s emotional intelligence and spreitzers empowerment) were used. Using the software of SPSS and through multiple regression analysis, independent T-Test, single-sample t and the analyses of variance, the research led to the following results: There was Very effective and high correlation between emotional intelligence of managers and empowerment of man power. Also the mastery of man power and rate of emotional intelligence of the managers of East Azarbaijan Province Payame Noor University was higher than the average level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
893 - Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools
Mojtaba Rezaei Rad Esmaeel Zarei Zavaraki Reza Yousefi SaeedabadPresent study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools MorePresent study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools of Sari township from which using Morgan table 270 persons were selected as sample size. The sampling was stratified random sampling method. To collect the data, researcher made questionnaire was used. In order to define validity, professor's judgment of this field was considered and the reliability was calculated 0.80 according to cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis was done by means of descriptive and inferential Friedman’s Rank test. The results showed that technological, educational, cultural, precedural, economical, legal and social factors were effective on developing intelligent schools, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
894 - Examining the Relationship between Working Memory and Intelligence with Female Students` Academic Achievement in Monolingual and Bilingual High School of Tehran
Zeinab Zahmatkesh Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-nasab Abutaleb Saadati ShamirThe present study sought to investigate the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence and their role in predicting the academic achievement of female students in monolingual and bilingual high schools of Tehran. A sample of 366 female high stud MoreThe present study sought to investigate the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence and their role in predicting the academic achievement of female students in monolingual and bilingual high schools of Tehran. A sample of 366 female high students were selected through multistaged sampling. To measure the students̕ working memory and intelligence, the researchers used information processing index (IPI) and Raven̕s progressive matrix respectively. The students̕ GPAs were used as the indicator of their academic achievement. In this study, using Pearson correlation coefficient and independent samples T-test, the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence of bilingual and monolingual students were found, and the regression analysis were run in order to predict the role of working memory and intelligence in the students' academic achievement. The obtained results revealed that there was a significant relationship among the scores of working memory, intelligence, and academic achievement. However, although the scores of the bilingual students in intelligence test were higher than those of monolingual students, there was no significant difference between these two groups. Moreover, working memory and academic achievement were significantly higher among bilingual students as compared to monolinguals. Although bilingual students, due to having plenty of linguistic recourses and experiences in phonological in phonological and semantic structures, have a better performance in their working memory and academic achievement assignments as compared to their monolingual counterpart's, they cannot achieve better scores in intelligence tests due to the pivotal role of language as compared to other more effective variables in intelligence scores Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
895 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in Krman hospitals
Masoud Pourkiani Hamid Mortazavi Fereshteh Mokhtari Fatemeh Mehrabi FarThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in kerman hospitals (state, private and social security hospital). The sample size was 252 nurses. The research method was MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in kerman hospitals (state, private and social security hospital). The sample size was 252 nurses. The research method was descriptive correlation. The sampling method was random stratified sampling. To collect the data three standard questionnaires were used, namely: emotional intelligence, job burnout, and mental health. To analyses the data descriptive and inferential statistics were used. To process the data SPSS software was used. A cording to the obtained results, increasing emotional intelligence of nurses, had reduced their job burnout. Those nurses with good mental health, can deal with tension better and consequently experience less job burnout. The nurses, who maintain high emotional intelligence, prosper the mental health, for emotional health is a skill that limits negative consequence of stress. Thus learning the methods which increase the emotional intelligence can cause mental health and reduce job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
896 - The investigation of relationship between the types of organizational structures and emotional intelligence among the Managers of Tehran education districts
Baharak Shirzad Parinaz Banisi Seyed Nima MirzaThe present study has been done for investigation of relationship between the types of organizational structures and emotional intelligence among the Managers of Tehran educational districts. The statistical population includes of all the managers of Tehran educational MoreThe present study has been done for investigation of relationship between the types of organizational structures and emotional intelligence among the Managers of Tehran educational districts. The statistical population includes of all the managers of Tehran educational districts with population of 192 persons which the size of sample according to Morgan table has calculated 127 persons. The tools of data collection were two researcher questionnaires based on Richard Hall's organization structure model, consisting of 24 Questions with an alpha coefficient of 0/81 and with Emotional Intelligence of Goleman includes of 25 questions with the alpha coefficient of 0/85 in the range of 5 degrees of Likert. The gaining results showed that there is a significant relationship between the types of organizational structures and intellectual emotions among the managers of Tehran educational districts. The organizational structures of Tehran educational districts in large amounts are based in technical regulations and in small amounts are based on technical merits. The amounts of intellectual emotion of the managers of Tehran educational districts are in high level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
897 - The study of simple and multiple relationships between emotional intelligence and the styles of leadership (Transformational, transactional and laissez-faire styles)
Naghi Radi Afsouran Abdillah Parsa Mahboubeh Mohammad Shaeiea Maryam DhdashtiIn the present descriptive (correlational) study, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles, namely, transformation, transactional and laissez – fair styles were examined among 320 graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, who wer MoreIn the present descriptive (correlational) study, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles, namely, transformation, transactional and laissez – fair styles were examined among 320 graduate students of Shahid Chamran University, who were selected by categorial random sampling. The data was gathered through two questionnaires: a 36-item multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ) and a 33- item emotional intelligence questionnaire (EIQ). The reliability of the MLQ and EIQ questionnaires were 83% and 56% respectively. The main results indicated that emotional intelligence had a significant negative significant correlation with transformational style and a significant positive correlation with laissez-faire style. This variable did not have any significant correlation with transactional style. Among five dimenshions of emotional intelligence, the dimensions of self-regulation and motivation had significant effects on transformational style. These two dimenshions and the dimension of empathy also had significant effects on laissez-faire style, but only motivation had a significant effect on transactional style of leadership. In this study, the researchers found that the mean scores for affective intelligence and laissez-faire leadership style of the students were lower than average, but the mean scores for transformational and transactional leadership styles of the students were higher than average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
898 - The relationship between social intelligence managers with job satisfaction of teachers in schools
Akbar Rezaei Ahad KhalilzadehThe main purpose of this study investigated the relationship between social intelligence managers with job satisfaction of teachers in districts north of West Azerbaijan province was 89-88 academic year.The study of all the teachers، administrators and city north of Wes MoreThe main purpose of this study investigated the relationship between social intelligence managers with job satisfaction of teachers in districts north of West Azerbaijan province was 89-88 academic year.The study of all the teachers، administrators and city north of West Azerbaijan province in the academic year 89-88 comprised using stratified random sampling number of 12 principal and 36 teachers were selected as sample. Data from two questionnaires Tromso social intelligence and job satisfaction Fild and Ruth were used. Data using statistical Correlation and Multiple Regression were analyzed. The results showed that: between social intelligence managers and job satisfaction of teachers and significant direct relationship exists. Between the components of intelligence and social service managers and job satisfaction of teachers has a direct and meaningful relationship. Social Skills and Social Information Processing components are the best prediction of teacher Job Satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
899 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-esteem with social skills
Bahram Asle Fatahi Saeed Najjarpoor OstadiThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-esteem with male and female high-school students' social skills. The statistical population was all the students (male and female) which added to 2896 people. Using MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-esteem with male and female high-school students' social skills. The statistical population was all the students (male and female) which added to 2896 people. Using Morgan's table the sample size was 341 people. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. To gather the data Matson's social skills, Bar-on's emotional intelligence and cooper smith's self-esteem tests were used. To analyses the data inferential statistics (AVOVA and Pearson's correlation) was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence and self-esteem with skills. These two variables predicted 28% of changes in social skills. The statistical analysis showed that among the emotional intelligence components (Festivity, interpersonal, control, social responsibility are significant anticipators social kills variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
900 - The study of the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction
Mohammad JamalzadehThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. The research method was descriptive – correlation. The statistical population was all the managers and MoreThe purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. The research method was descriptive – correlation. The statistical population was all the managers and teachers in high-schools. Through the random sampling method the sample size included 82 manager and 240 teachers. To gather the data three questionnaires namely; The Albrerkht organizational intelligence, Mitzkases and Bardner leadership styles and GDI job satisfaction were used. The cronbach Alpha was 0.95, 0.80 and 085 respectively. To analyze the data descriptive and inferential statistics (stepwise concurrent linear regression) were used. The results showed that there was a significant negative difference between the organizational intelligence and managers` leadership style with teachers` job satisfaction. There was also a significant difference between the managers` task- oriented style with teachers` job entity, supervision, relationship, promotion and salary dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
901 - A study of the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health
Jafar Beikzad Assadullah Khadivi Alireza Hosseinpoor Sonboly Raheleh Mohammadnezhad Asll The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel More The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel Goleman’s theory in four dimension: self- awareness, self- regulation, social self- awareness, relation management and self- efficacy; Sharir and Maddox theory and mental health based on Goldberg’s theory in four dimensions: physical symtoms, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression were used. The statistical population included the three levels of school managers added up to 611 people. Using Cochran's Formula the sample size was 238 people. The sampling was stratified random sampling. To gather the data questionnaire was used. The reliability of the emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health were 0.83, 0.76 and 0.78 respectively. The Pearson coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three school levels in five districts of Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
902 - The Relationship between the personality characteristics, Mental health with Emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students in Tabriz.
Davood Hosseini Nassab Shervin MohammadiThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis ha MoreThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis has been conducted by SPSS soft ware. The volume of sample studied included 177 persons. The sampling method is multi- stage random. The data were collected by questionnaire of GHQ,NEO-FFI-R and Emotional intelligence syber yashring scale. Results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion and consciousness and mental health with emotional intelligence and a negative significant between neuroticism with emotional intelligence. In addition the result on multiple regression analysis showed that in total neuroticism, extroversion and consciousness %62 can predict emotional intelligence. Therefore, it can be concluded that personality characteristics and mental health can promote emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
903 - A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement in Persian Speakers Databases
Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Kalan Sadegh Maleki Avarsin Hosien NajafiGiven the importance of emotional intelligence in academic achievement, the purpose of this study is a meta-analysis of the studies which were conducted on the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Through meta-analysis method, this study MoreGiven the importance of emotional intelligence in academic achievement, the purpose of this study is a meta-analysis of the studies which were conducted on the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Through meta-analysis method, this study integrates the results of various studies and then determines the effect size of the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. The population composed of all the research done up to 1392/4/20. Through the non-probabilistic targeted sampling method, 16 research documents were selected as the research samples. The research tool for the study was meta-analysis checklist. Meta-analysis method used in this study was bead on the Hunter and Schmidtʼs approach to model-based interpretation of the Cohen model. The results showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement since the effect size of the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement, (432.0), was above average, interpreted according to Cohen. It can be concluded that higher emotional intelligence has a significant correlation with academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
904 - A study of the relationship between organizational intelligence components with learning organization in Islamic Azad university-Roudehen
Parinaz Banisi Alireza MalekshahiThe Present study deals with the relationship between organizational intelligence components with learning organization. The research method was descriptive-correlation. To gather the data, field study (researcher made questionnaire) and library was used. The statistica MoreThe Present study deals with the relationship between organizational intelligence components with learning organization. The research method was descriptive-correlation. To gather the data, field study (researcher made questionnaire) and library was used. The statistical population included 470 staff members. Using morgan table 124 members were chosen as the sample size. The method of sampling was random multi-stage. The reliability of the questionnaires werw 0.968 for organizational intelligence, and0.899 for learning organization. The inferential statistics such as person correlation coefficient was used to analyse the data. The results showed that there was a significant differences between the learning organization and organizational intelligence regarding the components of strategic vision,common fate, tendency to change, courage & bravery, union & agreement, knowledge deployment, and performance pressure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
905 - The relationship between the emotional intelligence with problem solving styles and students general health in 12th district of Islamic Azad-University
Parenaz Banisi Ghanbar Ali Delfan Azari Vahid BanisiThe aim of the present study is to investigat the relationship between the emotional intelligence with problem solving styles and students general health in 12 th district of Islamic Azad University. The stiatintical population included all the students in 12th district MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigat the relationship between the emotional intelligence with problem solving styles and students general health in 12 th district of Islamic Azad University. The stiatintical population included all the students in 12th district Islamic Azad University which were studying in mid term of first education year 1388-1389.t he method was simple stratified random sampling. Using Morgan table, 384 people were selected among the 12th district Islamic Azad University branches (Roodehen, Parand, Ghazvin, Karaj). The data were collected through three standard question naires namely: emotional intellgence, general health, and solving problem, the reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach Alfa were 0.92, 0.89 and 0.84 respectively. The results showed that in regard to persons correlation coefficient between emotional intelligence and probleom solvingther is a linear relation. But these is no relation between emotional inteligence and emotional hntelligence and problem solving don’t have any effect on general health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
906 - The study of the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence
Maryam Seifnaraghi Ali Shareatti Eazatollah Naderi Masomah ulsadat AbtahiThe aim of the content study is to examine the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence. The statistical population included all administrative experts in exceptional education department curriculum, professionals of MoreThe aim of the content study is to examine the vocational intermediate curriculum role in career empowerment of students of low intelligence. The statistical population included all administrative experts in exceptional education department curriculum, professionals of vocational intermediate level and teachers of the province (intermediate students of low-intelligence from whom 40, 80 and 93. students were selected as a statistical sample in simple random based on Cochran’s Formula. The study tools was researcher made questionnaire. The reliability was calculated on the basis of Crobach’s Alpha (=0.95) and validity was confirmed according to experienced teachers. Findings showed that contrary to administrative experts and curriculum expertise opinion, teachers who maintain the vocational curriculum of intermediate level has contributed less than expected to general experiences and skills, vocational intermediate level students’ career interests and preferences could not lead to graduates self-sufficiency as well as poor efficiency of the methods for above-mentioned students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
907 - Emotional Intelligence and Its Relevance to Foreign Language Students Anxiety
Saeideh Ahangari Afshin TaghizadehMany studies have been conducted on anxiety in EFL classroom settings and also on individuals' Emotional Intelligence (EI) skills in a variety of situations. The major purpose of this study was to assess if there were any specific relationships between Iranian EFL learn MoreMany studies have been conducted on anxiety in EFL classroom settings and also on individuals' Emotional Intelligence (EI) skills in a variety of situations. The major purpose of this study was to assess if there were any specific relationships between Iranian EFL learners’ EI skills (such as interpersonal, intrapersonal and stress –management) and their anxiety level. Participants of the study were 152 EFL college students, both males and females, who were selected randomly among freshmen and sophomores in Islamic Azad University -Tabriz. The researcher utilized two questionnaires to collect the required data in order to determine the level of foreign language classroom anxiety and emotional intelligence skills. The first questionnaire was Horwitz's foreign language classroom anxiety scale (FLCAS) and the second one was Bar-on's Emotional Intelligence test. Based on the quantitative findings of this study, it was found that there exited a significant correlation between foreign language learning anxiety and emotional intelligence skills in total. It was also found there were significant negative correlations among all the selected sub skills of EI in this study, except between interpersonal relationships and anxiety. It was also noted that the difference of anxiety mean scores between EFL male and female participants was not significant. Based on results of this study, the difference of EI mean scores between EFL males and females was not significant, except the sub skills "stress-management, self-actualization and stress – tolerance", in which there was a significant EI difference means scores. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
908 - A study of Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Styles to expected of outcomes of leadership in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
Adel Zahed Babelan Soran rajabiThe purpose of this study was to determine simple and multiple relationships between leadership styles and emotional intelligence component in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. The Statistical population involved all the academic staff member MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine simple and multiple relationships between leadership styles and emotional intelligence component in the Heads of Departments at University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. The Statistical population involved all the academic staff members and Heads of the Departments at the university (N=118). Based on the nature of subject and research questions, correlational method was thought to best serve the purpose of the present study. To collect the data, the Shutte et al Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) and Bass and Avolio Multifactor Leadership Style Questionnaire (MLQ form 5X) were used. The Results indicated that only transactional and transformational leadership can predicate the leadership outcomes (i.e. extra effort, satisfaction, and effectiveness. Other variables (i.e. Laissez faire Leadership Style and emotional intelligence) can not predicated the outcomes of leadership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
909 - The Content Analysis of the Persian Textbooks of the Elementary School Based on Multiple Intelligence Components: Shannon Entropy Method
akbar soltani Yosef Adib فیروز محمودی Sharam VahediThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the Persian textbooks of the elementary school from the perspective of emphasizing the components of multiple intelligences (linguistic-verbal, mathematical-logical, visual-spatial, kinetic-physical, intrape MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of the Persian textbooks of the elementary school from the perspective of emphasizing the components of multiple intelligences (linguistic-verbal, mathematical-logical, visual-spatial, kinetic-physical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalistic, musical and Existential). The present study is a descriptive and It's the kind of content-based analysis using the Shannon Entropy method. The statistical population includes all elementary Persian language textbooks. The statistical sample is equal to the statistical population. The research tool was a checklist of multiple intelligence components based on the scientific basis of multiple intelligences (Gardner and Fleetham), which the researcher developed and its content validity was verified by five experts. The reliability obtained using the re-run technique is 0.86 for the check list. The results of content analysis showed that in Persian textbooks, the coefficient of importance of verbal and natural language intelligence (0/115), visual-spatial intelligence, mathematical-logical, kinetic-physical, interpersonal, interpersonal and Existential (0/111) and musical intelligence (0/103). In other words, each of the components of multiple intelligences in Persian textbooks has not been considered in a balanced way, and Persian textbooks do not cover in same size multiple components of intelligence. Regarding the role of multiple intelligences in student’s life, and given the researchers' emphasis on this constract, it is essential for the authors of Persian textbooks to pay much attention to this in subsequent editions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
910 - An investigation of the relationship between gifted and normal female high school students’ emotional intelligence and social skills in in Khoy Township in 1388-89
Shoaleh Livarjani Gholamreza Goolmohammad Nighad Masomah Gasem ShahanagiThe aim of this paper is to investigate of the relationship between gifted and normal female high school students’ emotional intelligence and social skills in KhoyTownship in 1388-89.The research method is descriptive - correlational one. The statistical popu MoreThe aim of this paper is to investigate of the relationship between gifted and normal female high school students’ emotional intelligence and social skills in KhoyTownship in 1388-89.The research method is descriptive - correlational one. The statistical population was 1892 people (118 gifted and 1774 normal). Using Cochran’s adjusted formula the sample size was 51 gifted and 268 normal people. The sampling method was multi-phase cluster one. In order to gather the data two standardized questionnaires namely: emotional intelligence (Shring) and social skills (George Herbert Mid) were used. The results showed that there is not significant relationship between emotional intelligence and social skills of gifted and normal students. There is significant difference between the mean scores of gifted students and normal students. The mean scores of gifted students in emotional intelligence and social skills were significantly higher than normal students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
911 - Talent Management in Media: Talent Motivational Factors to Work at IRIB
Siavash Salavatian Gholamreza Godarzi Ehsan TorshiziThe current research set out to identify and rank motivational factors that may reinforce talented individuals to work at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Company (IRIB) through Delphi Ranking. In the first stage of the study, a comprehensive interview was cond MoreThe current research set out to identify and rank motivational factors that may reinforce talented individuals to work at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Company (IRIB) through Delphi Ranking. In the first stage of the study, a comprehensive interview was conducted with a purposive sample of 30 experts based on which 245 related factors were initially detected through qualitative coding method. Next, similar factors were eliminated leading to 64 unique factors which were subcategorized into three major categories. The second and third stages of the study involved scrutinizing the five main factors in each category. Further, the identified factors were ranked and the calculation of the Kendall coefficient indicated a strong consensus among participating experts. Ultimately, three main factors were delineated including those influencing the occupational nature and space, the main factors governing organizational structure and those impacting remunerations, extra benefits and welfare facilities. Taking these factors into account can function as added incentive for the talented to cooperate with the IRIB that might be considered as a creative industry with human capital as the strongest predictor of its success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
912 - The Relationship among Talent Management, Organizational Intelligence and Entrepreneurship Tendency
Fakhrossadat nasiri Mahya BageriyThe current descriptive correlational enquiry was conducted to investigate the extent to which talent management and organizational Intelligence were significantly correlated with entrepreneurship tendency of coaches in vocational and technical training centers in Hamed MoreThe current descriptive correlational enquiry was conducted to investigate the extent to which talent management and organizational Intelligence were significantly correlated with entrepreneurship tendency of coaches in vocational and technical training centers in Hamedan province during the academic year of 2017-2018. The research population consisted of 171 coaches who were entirely selected as the research sample using a census method. The research data were gleaned via three standardized questionnaires including The Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire; Talent Management Questionnaire and Entrepreneurship Tendency Questionnaire. The content validity of the instruments was checked and their reliability were calculated through Cronbach's alpha which showed respectively high levels of reliability, .96, .97 and .93, for the instruments. The collected research data were analyzed via SPSS software and Laserl along with Structural Equation Modelling. The results indicated that both organizational intelligence and talent management were positively and significantly correlated with coaches’ entrepreneurship tendencies. Further analyses revealed that organizational intelligence and its components were positively correlated with entrepreneurship tendency and its components. The same significant relationship was found between talent management and its components with the entrepreneurship tendency and its components. With respect to the mediating role of talent management, the findings supported a positive relationship between organizational intelligence and its components with talent management and its components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
913 - The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Human Resource Productivity: A Meta-Analysis Study
Forouzan Safari Ojgaz Hassan RangrizThis applied qualitative meta-analysis study explored the relationship between intellectual capital and human resource productivity. The research population comprised 50 dissertations, thesis and articles out of which a sample of 13 was purposefully selected to be analy MoreThis applied qualitative meta-analysis study explored the relationship between intellectual capital and human resource productivity. The research population comprised 50 dissertations, thesis and articles out of which a sample of 13 was purposefully selected to be analyzed. Expert consensus was employed to verify the identification reliability of the selection, categorization of the research data and the reliability of the coding system used. The significance and effect size reliability was checked via expert agreement of two meta-analyzers on effect size calculation. The results of the met-analysis revealed that intellectual capital was correlated with human resource productivity as a moderator variable. It was also found that among the 26 effect size figures calculated, 15 were high (< 0.5), four were low (from 0.1 to 0.3) and 7 were medium (from 0.3 to 0.5). Also, the results indicated that structural and human dimensions had respectively the greatest effect size with regard to their relationship with human resource productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
914 - Designing an Intellectual Capital Status Assessment Model Based on Productivity Improvement Approach: The Case of Iranian Universities
Shahin Gheyasi Mohammad Hosseinpour Yadolah Mehralizaedeh Marya NasiriIntellectual capital refers to the body of knowledge, experience, and information that exists in an organization and is considered as intangible organizational assets and resources that can be converted to products, services, and processes to promote productivity and cr MoreIntellectual capital refers to the body of knowledge, experience, and information that exists in an organization and is considered as intangible organizational assets and resources that can be converted to products, services, and processes to promote productivity and create values. The current applied, descriptive survey set out to investigate and analyze the main indicators and facets of intellectual capital assessment at university level through Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The research data were gleaned using an interview and a questionnaire. First, the facets and indicators of intellectual capital were identified based on an extensive literature review and comparative content analyses of relevant existing studies as well as interviews with experts in the field who were selected via purposive sampling. Further, the relationships between the aspects and indicators of intellectual capital including human, structural and relational resources and indicators of intellectual capital assessment procedure at university were integratively determined and analyzed through ISM. Finally, the main variables influencing other variables and influenced by them were identified via MICMAC analysis. The findings identified the administration and students as independent variables with high levels of dependency and susceptibility that could be impacted by other mediating variables. Any improvement in intellectual capital at university level seem to be reliant on prerequisite modifications in these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
915 - Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Rightprotection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. (Case study: Entrepreneurs of Tehran city)
emeliya ghorbani siavoshani Ali Davari Mehdi Faghihi Hessam Zand Hessami Amir Houshang FathizadehThe aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs wa MoreThe aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The results showed that among the 20 supporting components or policy, the components of the rights to compensate inventors and authors, the ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes, and the right to file trademarks and trade names, the protection of patent patents, Establishing a system for registering, inquiring and reporting online violations and protecting copyright has the highest average. Also important are the components of support rightswere inventors, authors, ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes and trademark rights, trade names, copyright protection (copyright), protection of trademark rights or trademark rights. By its owner, the protection of patents, the protection, acceleration and updating of physical property registration, types of assets, ease of access to loans for the reproduction of products produced, the creation of online counseling services and the ease of prosecution of offenders and robbers, and the transparency and speed of registration processes are the most important Supportive Policy Components of Protecting Industrial Property. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
916 - A New Clustering Algorithm for Productivity in Data Mining: The Case of UCA Data
Jhila Nasiri Farzin Modarres Khiyabani NIma Azorbaarmir ShotorbaniMethods of clustering in data mining have dramatically developed in recent years as a result of the crucial need to categorize data leading to the expansion of data mining techniques and enhanced productivity of clustering methods in management and decision making. Whal MoreMethods of clustering in data mining have dramatically developed in recent years as a result of the crucial need to categorize data leading to the expansion of data mining techniques and enhanced productivity of clustering methods in management and decision making. Whale optimization algorithm is a new stochastic global optimization method employed to resolve various problems. We already presented a data clustering method based on Whale optimization algorithm in which the initial solutions are randomly selected. What has made K-mean algorithm a highly popular clustering approaches appealing to many researchers is the simplicity and brevity of the stages involved in the process. The present enquiry aimed at employing K-mean algorithm to improve the capability of Whale optimization clustering and proposing the hybrid KWOA algorithm which can find more accurate clusters. The computational results of running the newly proposed algorithm, along with some well-known clustering algorithms, on real data sets from a well-known machine learning repository underscored the promising performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the quality and standard deviation of the final solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
917 - The Effect of Creative Deviace on Innovation Inertia Considering the Mediating Role of Human Resources Intelligence
Ali Shariatnejad Seydeh Nasim Mousavi⃰ mohammad jafariThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of creative deviance on the innovation inertia considering the mediating role of human resource intelligence. This applied research employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study incl MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of creative deviance on the innovation inertia considering the mediating role of human resource intelligence. This applied research employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study included 1600 employees of knowledge-based organizations of Lorestan province. Using Cochran formula and stratified sampling method, the researchers estimated the sample size to be 309 people. The instrument used to gather the data was a standard questionnaire whose content validity was established and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this study, structural equation modeling and Smart Pls2 and SPSS 19 software were used to test the hypotheses. The results emerging from the data analyses revealed that creative deviance has a positive significant effect on innovation and human resources intelligence. Additionally, the results indicated that human intelligence has a mediating role in the effect of creative deviance on innovation inertia. Therefore, overall, it can be concluded that in knowledge-based organizations, the foundation of intelligent human resources, creative deviance and creative violation of the bureaucratic and restrictive regulations of the organization, lead to innovation and keep the knowledge-based organizations away from innovation inertia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
918 - Effective E-Business Strategy Development Model or Combined BS and BI Approach to Improve Productivity
Mostafa Kolahdoozi Reza Radfar MohammadAli Afshar KazemiChanging the business environment and increasing the complexity of organizational decisions are important issues that organizations can use e-commerce to deal with. The successful deployment of e-commerce depends on the existence of specific strategies without which all MoreChanging the business environment and increasing the complexity of organizational decisions are important issues that organizations can use e-commerce to deal with. The successful deployment of e-commerce depends on the existence of specific strategies without which all the efforts of the organization may fail. Therefore, the success of establishing and implementing e-commerce lies in the application of appropriate strategic management. In line with this issue, the present study was an attempt to develop an effective e-business strategy development model or combined BS and BI approach to improve productivity. In this applied study, expert systems were used. Finally, based on the results and considering two components of business continuity management and business intelligence, some strategies have been proposed to draw attention to strategic planning in e-business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
919 - Smart Urban Management Strategies: An Approach to Improve Urban Productivity Management
Aref Monadi Mostafa BehzadfarToday, the optimal way of managing cities is the application of the productivity management system as cities undergo physical expansion under the influence of management forces and processes. Controlling the growth and development of cities in terms of physical and popu MoreToday, the optimal way of managing cities is the application of the productivity management system as cities undergo physical expansion under the influence of management forces and processes. Controlling the growth and development of cities in terms of physical and population requires an organized efficient management that can organize all the effective factors and elements in the city administration in a favorable way to meet the needs of the citizens. Cities are considered as a source of development and productivity management has a very important and decisive role in the process of city development and the improvement of urban settlements. In this research, the components of the smart city and its relationship with productivity management in the metropolis of Tabriz have been investigated. The statistical population of the research included the municipality of ten districts of Tabriz and people living in the areas of Tabriz municipality in 1400. A total of 120 people (80 men and 40 women) were interviewed; the majority of the respondents were men (67 percent), and the data collection tool included a questionnaire. The findings of the research were based on AHP and TOPSIS analysis. The results revealed that regions 7, 5 and 10 are not in a good state in terms of smart productivity management and need reconsidering the productivity management system, the infrastructure of strategic management, as well as training human resources, service staff and operators for the establishment of electronic municipality in Tabriz municipality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
920 - The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between the Stress Caused by Covid-19 and Productivity of South Khorasan Gas Company’s Employees
Samira Pour Negar Kargar Mehdi RashidiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the stress caused by Covid 19 on individual performance with a mediating role of emotional intelligence. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-correlational research MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the stress caused by Covid 19 on individual performance with a mediating role of emotional intelligence. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-correlational research in terms of data collection procedure. This research was conducted among 250 employees of South Khorasan Gas Company. Using Cochran's formula, the number of sample size was 152 people who were selected by simple random sampling procedure. The required data was gathered using standard questionnaires; for the questions related to the stress caused by Covid-19 Thorsen et al.'s questionnaire (2010), for the questions related to individual performance the Romas Villagrasa questionnaire (2019), and for the questions related to emotional intelligence the Weng and Lau questionnaire (2002) were used. In addition to using standard questionnaires, the face validity of the data collection instrument was approved by the relevant experts. Moreover, the reliability of the final questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha, was reported to be 0.805 and favorable. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software and the hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. The results of the data analysis showed that the stress caused by Covid-19 has a negative effect on the personal performance of employees and their emotional intelligence. Additionally, it was found that emotional intelligence has a positive significant effect on the employees’ individual performance and that their emotional intelligence has a mediating role in the relationship between the stress caused by Covid-19 and their individual performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
921 - Presenting a Model for Retaining Intellectual Capital In Scientific and Research Centers in Iran
Reza Nikmanesh Reza Najafbagy Aboolhasan FaghihiThe main purpose of this study was to provide a suitable model for maintaining the intellectual capital in Iran. This study employed a descriptive research method, utilizing a survey strategy, and is applied in nature, matching the research objectives. Data analysis was MoreThe main purpose of this study was to provide a suitable model for maintaining the intellectual capital in Iran. This study employed a descriptive research method, utilizing a survey strategy, and is applied in nature, matching the research objectives. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analyltical method, in particular, theme analysis. Data collection was done in two ways: the library method and the field method, conducting semi-structured interviews with experts using snowball sampling technique as well as electronic questionnaires). In the data analysis, structural equation modeling analysis method and SPSS and Smart PLS software were used.The research context was Tehran and the statistical population of researchers included seven hundred people. However, due to the lack of knowledge about variance and the probability of success or failure of the variables and also the limited society, statistical formulas could not be used to estimate the sample size. Therefore, Morgan's sampling table was used. Based on the Morgan's table, the sample was 248 people. In this regard,339 electronic questionnaires were sent in cyberspace and 244 electronic questionnaires were received.After identifying the influential components and determining the extent and intensity of their impact, the researchers reached the six components along with a mediating variable of "e-government" and a moderating variable of "conflict of interest".The priority of effectiveness of the six components that were addressed in this research are as follows.1- Technological ecosystem creation policies, 2- Elite-oriented and merit-based administrative system policies, 3- Legal-political policies, 4- Learning organization strategy, structure, culture, knowledge, 5- Economic policies, and 6- Social policies- Cultural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
922 - The Relationship between Organizational Transformation Subsystems in the Learning Organization and Organizational Intelligence in Khoozestan Province Telecommunication Company
Mahmood Agha Hosseyn Ali Shirazi Hojat Taheri Godarzi Akbar GhanavatiThe present research has been done to have a survey on the relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence in KhoozestanProvince Telecommunication Company. The seven traits of organizational inte MoreThe present research has been done to have a survey on the relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence in KhoozestanProvince Telecommunication Company. The seven traits of organizational intelligence in Albrecht’s view are strategic vision, shared fate, appetite for change, spirit, alignment and congruence, knowledge deployment, and performance pressure, which are the independent variables, and the organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization with the indicators shared vision, organization culture, organization structure, strategic have been considered the dependent variables. Based on the descriptive research method of correlation, from the population consisting of 2132, a sample of 327 has been chosen by using Morgan’s Sampling Table. Also to collect the necessary data two questionnaires of Marquardt’s organizational transformation and Albrecht’s organizational intelligence were used based on Cronbach’s alpha with the reliability of 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. The collected data have been analyzed by using statistical software SPSS, and other tools in descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational transformation subsystems in the learning organization and organizational intelligence. Furthermore, alignment and congruence show the highest importance among the studied companies, and appetite for change shows the lowest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
923 - Relationship between personality factors and Job Satisfaction among Sepah Bank Employees
Rahim Badri Gargari Gholamreza Goolmohammad nejhad Rahman Abbas pourToday one of the main challenges of management is how to create new generations of intelligent organizations. The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between organizational intelligence and creativeness in the central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad MoreToday one of the main challenges of management is how to create new generations of intelligent organizations. The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between organizational intelligence and creativeness in the central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad University. According to Albrecht’s view, the organizational intelligence components consist of strategic perspective, common fate, trend to change, spirit, unification, knowledge application and functional pressure. The data collection method has been of correlational type. The statistical sample includes 280 university employees at managerial, expert, and clerical levels selected by random proportional classification. The research tools consist of Albrecht’s organizational intelligence questionnaire and Randseep’s creativeness questionnaire. The results of the research confirmed the positive and meaningful relation between organizational intelligence and its elements with creativeness so much so that any degree of increase or decrease in organizational intelligence and its elements causes increase or decrease in creativeness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
924 - Research on Using FANP to Establish a Performance Assessment Model for Business Intelligence Systems
Jalal Haghighat Monfared Azadeh RezaeiIn today’s fast expanding business climate, the need for useful business information seems to be vital not only for achieving success but also for the survival of an organization. Considering the failure of management information systems (MIS) in satisfying the re MoreIn today’s fast expanding business climate, the need for useful business information seems to be vital not only for achieving success but also for the survival of an organization. Considering the failure of management information systems (MIS) in satisfying the requirements of organizational decision makers on the competition issues during recent years, the art-like technologies such as business intelligence have become one of the major concepts of management information systems, and by mixing with the culture of advanced organizations, are playing an important role at the frontline of information technology for supporting management decision making. In this article an attempt has been made, with the identification and introduction of the most important factors and parameters affecting the performance of a business intelligence system, to present a model for the measurement of a business intelligence performance (within the framework of a case study in a software production organization ). Taking into consideration the lack of independence and the existence of the relationship between effective factors, the method of Fuzzy Analytic Network Process was used for identifying the possible relationship between the factors as well as measuring them for the development of an evaluating model. In the conclusion, the results gained have been compared with the methods of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Non-Fuzzy Analytic Network Process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
925 - Identifying Interactions among the Components of Intellectual Capital by Using Structural Equation Modeling Technique in the Iranian Banking Industry
Abdolnaser Shojaei Toraj Beygi Mohammad NazaripourIntellectual capital, which has been described as intangible assets, may be used as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. However, intellectual capital components have to interact to create value. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the situat MoreIntellectual capital, which has been described as intangible assets, may be used as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. However, intellectual capital components have to interact to create value. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the situation of three elements of intellectual capital, i.e. human capital, structural capital, and customer capital, and their inter-relationships in the banking industry of Iran. The study was conducted by using a psychometrically validated questionnaire which was originally administrated in Canada. To explore the constructs and to develop the items, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) were used. The final specified model demonstrates a meaningful inter-relationship among the elements of intellectual capital. According to the study's findings, in the Iranian banking industry human capital has positive effects on structural capital as well as customer capital. On the other hand, structural capital causes the increase in the growth and strength of customer capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
926 - Mediating Role of Employee Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Intellectual Capitals and Employee Productivity (Case study: North West Tejarat Bank of Tehran City)
Saeid Sayadi Rahele Chamanifard amin nikpourThe purpose of this study is determining the impact of intellectual capitals and employee job satisfaction on employee productivity in North West Tejarat Bank of Tehran City. The research is a kind of correlation-descriptive study that has been conducted through the sur MoreThe purpose of this study is determining the impact of intellectual capitals and employee job satisfaction on employee productivity in North West Tejarat Bank of Tehran City. The research is a kind of correlation-descriptive study that has been conducted through the survey method. Also, the research is an applied one regarding its objective. The statistical population of the research included all the employees in North West Tejarat Bank of Tehran City, and 260 persons were selected as the sample according to Morgan’s table. The data gathering tools were the questionnaires of intellectual capital, job satisfaction and employee productivity. To analyze the data, we used descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling through path analysis), and the data were analyzed through SPSS and LISREL softwares. The findings of the research showed that intellectual capital, besides its direct impact, exerts an indirect impact on employee productivity through the mediation of job satisfaction and the intensity of the indirect impact is significantly higher than that of the direct impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
927 - A Study of the Relationship between Managers' Cultural Intelligence and Productivity of Maskan Bank Branches in Urumia
Variya Gadere Mahnaz Erevani Mohammadali FarniyaThe aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between managers' cultural intelligence and productivity of Maskan Bank branches in Urumia. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research includes the managers an MoreThe aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between managers' cultural intelligence and productivity of Maskan Bank branches in Urumia. The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research includes the managers and staff of the Maskan Bank branches in Urumia, the number of which is 17. Since the statistical population is limited, all the population will be considered as the sample size. For each manager four employees were selected. For data collection, two forms of questionnaires, namely cultural intelligence and productivity, were used. For analyzing the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The findings show that there is a significant and positive relationship between managers' cultural intelligence, and its component (Meta-cognitive, Cognitive, Motivational, and Behavioral) with the productivity of the Maskan Bank branches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
928 - To Study the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Productivity in Iran Productive Industries
Mohammadreza Tabibi Arezoo Vahebi Vahid NoornejadSuccessful companies have realized that investment on intellectual capital to create valuable products and services is essential. Moreover, in unsafe situations for new investment, enterprise has no choice except optimal use of available resources, Productivity is defin MoreSuccessful companies have realized that investment on intellectual capital to create valuable products and services is essential. Moreover, in unsafe situations for new investment, enterprise has no choice except optimal use of available resources, Productivity is defined as an efficient and effective use of resources for production. The importance of this research is in highlighting the role of intellectual capital in the productivity of materials and chemical products industry. Firstly, in this study the value of intellectual capital investment companies based on the method applied and also the value of productivity based on productivity indicators presented by national Iranian productivity organization for a period of 10 years from 1379 to 1388 calculated and next the relationship between intellectual capital and the productivity of investment companies in Tehran stock exchange of material and chemical products has been assessed. The statistical method used to analyze data is GLS. General purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between intellectual capital and company productivity. The important finding of this research is a positive relation between human capital efficiency and labor productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
929 - The effect of organizational wisdom on Job satisfaction with due attention to the Mediation role of emotional intelligence
Behzad Shoghi Afsane Zamani Moghadam Parivash JaafariThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect oforganizational wisdom on job satisfaction with due attention to the mediation role of emotional intelligence among faculty members in Islamic Azad university of Tehran. The research method was Descriptive correlation MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect oforganizational wisdom on job satisfaction with due attention to the mediation role of emotional intelligence among faculty members in Islamic Azad university of Tehran. The research method was Descriptive correlational and an applied quantitative data. The statistical population included faculty members out of which 700 people were chosen through cluster random sampling method. All of them were full-time members. To collect the data three standard questionnaires i.e. organizational wisdom by Brown & Green (2006), Job satisfaction by Herzberg (1966) and emotional intelligence by Mayer et al (1999) were used. The descriptive statistic such as (mean, standard deviation …) and inferential statistic (structural equation modeling) with the help of SPSS-21 and LISREL-v8.80 software were described.The results indicated that the proposed model was appropriate and the organizational wisdom had significant effect on job satisfaction with due attention to the mediation role of emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
930 - Fuzzy Approach to Ranking the Impact of Intellectual Capital Components on the Performance of a University
Abdolnaser Shojaei Tooraj Beygi Mohamad Hassan FotrosIntangible assets represent all assets that are not reflected in the balance sheet but are considered a source for creating value that leads to sustainable competitive advantages. In the modern economy, intellectual capital is described as an intellectual asset that can MoreIntangible assets represent all assets that are not reflected in the balance sheet but are considered a source for creating value that leads to sustainable competitive advantages. In the modern economy, intellectual capital is described as an intellectual asset that can be used as a source for sustainable competitive advantage so much so that the leading organizations in modern economy are those that create value by relying on intellectual capital. On the other hand, universities face the same challenges, and increasing the performance of universities is one of the major goals of every country to achieve sustainable growth and development. In this study, we have applied fuzzy hierarchical analysis to the ranking of the effect of each intellectual capital component on the performance of universies. In the first step, a questionnaire consisting of 7 tables was set by 9 successful managers and top university researchers, and the hierarchical fuzzy analysis was carried out on the basis of Chang method. The results of fuzzy ranking indicate that the degree of the influence of intellectual capital components on the organizational performance is determined by the number and rank of the academic staff, relation with the market and industry, IT infrastructures, relation with government, staff, and physical infrastructures, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
931 - A Comparison of the Emotioned Inelligence of the Managers in East Azerbaijan and Esfahan Provinces and its effect on the Development Rate of Each Province
Soleyman Iranzadeh Asghar Azarkasb Davood BagheriNowadays, most of the organizations undergo changes and any change needs the staff and managers who are adaptable to changes. Meanwhile, the social interaction in a suitable and effective way has cumulative importance as a key element in the management of organizational MoreNowadays, most of the organizations undergo changes and any change needs the staff and managers who are adaptable to changes. Meanwhile, the social interaction in a suitable and effective way has cumulative importance as a key element in the management of organizational change. In future development and competition between organizations would be won by managers who could interact with human resources effectively. In this regard, EQ intelligence could play a major role in the relations of management with the members of the organization. The statistical society of this research includes top managers of governmental and industrial organizations of East Azerbaijan and Isfahan. In this research, by collecting the related data of emotional intelligence of managers using questionnaire and determining the indices of development in each province, the data analysis was done using spss 14 software. The obtained results show minor difference between emotional intelligence of the managers in both provinces. Also, there is no relation between the emotional intelligence of managers and the development of Isfahan as compared to East Azerbaijan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
932 - "The effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries"
Hossein Budaghi Khajeh Nobar Karim Esgandari Reza RostamzadehThis study aimed at identifying the effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries in East Azerbaijan province. In this study the competitive intelligence dimensions based on French management Faculty theory which included (trade, tech MoreThis study aimed at identifying the effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries in East Azerbaijan province. In this study the competitive intelligence dimensions based on French management Faculty theory which included (trade, technical, social, strategic awareness and competitors situation)on modernization of small industries indices have been studied. The research population included small industries managers which added up to 2713 people. Using Cochran's formula the sample size was 337 people. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. To gather the data a researcher made questionnaire was used. The presented model, using structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least square the research hypotheses were tested. The results showed that the competitive intelligence and its four dimensions have positive and meaningful effect on the modernization of the small industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
933 - Determining the Relationship between Strategic Thinking and Multiple Intelligences (Based on Howard Gardner’s MI Theory) among Sales and Business Managers
Soleyman Iranzadeh Ali SadegiIn today’s changing context, understanding the conditions and predicting the main processes are the only ways through which the organizations can improve their status among the competitors. Such a thing can be achieved solely by managers with high levels of strate MoreIn today’s changing context, understanding the conditions and predicting the main processes are the only ways through which the organizations can improve their status among the competitors. Such a thing can be achieved solely by managers with high levels of strategic thinking. The purpose of the present research is supporting organizations in appointing managers with high levels of strategic thinking by employing multiple intelligences theory as a leading theory in considering individual differences so that these managers would definitely improve the organization status among their competitors. The research hypothesis was as follows: There is a significant relationship between strategic thinking and verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, musical/harmonic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal intelligences. The findings of the study showed a significant relationship between visual/spatial, logical/mathematical, interpersonal intelligences and strategic thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
934 - Measuring and Explaining the Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Social-mental Factors of Human Resource Productivity with Emphasis on Mediator Role of Emotional Creativity
Mohammad Hakak Amir Hoshang nazare pour Seyed Najm Aldin Mosavi Masud GodsiThis paper seeks to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social-mental factors of human resource productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotional creativity. The statistical population includes employees of Region 2 Mellat Bank in TehranProvince, MoreThis paper seeks to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social-mental factors of human resource productivity with emphasis on mediator role of emotional creativity. The statistical population includes employees of Region 2 Mellat Bank in TehranProvince, 248 of who were selected for data analysis. A questionnaire is used for data collection. Dimensions of emotional intelligence come from bar-on model(1980), emotional creativity come from Averill(1999), and social-mental factors of human resource productivity comes from Tavari et al(2008). Variance-based SEM is used for analysing data. Results at 99 percent confidence interval show that emotional intelligence has positive and meaningful effects on social-mental factors of human resource productivity through emotional creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
935 - Identifying Factors Effective on the Customer Tendency to Use Electronic Banking Services
Shahram Gilaninia Seyed Javad MousavianToday, service industry is changing in the world. New technologies have changed the methods of the service-giving to customers in many organizations. Information and communication technology has also affected bank services. In this research, we study the effect of diffe MoreToday, service industry is changing in the world. New technologies have changed the methods of the service-giving to customers in many organizations. Information and communication technology has also affected bank services. In this research, we study the effect of different levels of factors affecting the customer tendency to use electronic banking services based on Davis’s technology acceptance model in banking industry. According to this model, the perceived ease, the perceived usefulness and an additional factor, the perceived security, were studied. The research method was causal-comparative, and in order to test the hypothesis, the ANOVA model was used. The results showed that the effect of different levels of factors affecting the customer tendency to use electronic banking services is different, and all research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
936 - The Effect of Managers’ Moral Intelligence on Their Communication Skills in the Social Welfare Organization
Gholamreza Esgandare Karim Esgandare Jafar Bikzad Shima KordbacheThe purpose of the present paper is to investigate the effect of managers’ moral intelligence on their communication skills in the social welfare organization of EastAzerbaijanProvince. The impact of managers’ moral intelligence and its dimensions including MoreThe purpose of the present paper is to investigate the effect of managers’ moral intelligence on their communication skills in the social welfare organization of EastAzerbaijanProvince. The impact of managers’ moral intelligence and its dimensions including honesty, responsibility, compassion, and forgiveness on their communication skills has been investigated. The statistical population consists of 249 top and middle managers of the insurance and health care units of the organization under study. According to Cochran’s formula, the sample size is 151, obtained by stratified random sampling technique. The data collecting instrument is a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content validity, and its reliability was approved through the use of Cronbach’s Alpha test for the questions of moral intelligence and communication skills with the significance level of 0.838 and 0.726, respectively. In order to test the research hypotheses, we have used Pearson’s correbtion coefficient and covariate regression. The results indicate that the managers’ moral intelligence and its four dimensions affect their communication skills in the organization under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
937 - Defining the Performance of the Organization on the Basis of Tendency to Entrepreneurship and Intellectual Capital: A structural equations modeling approach
Mohammad Akbare Borang Samira Pour Mohsen AytiAccording to the viewpoint based on resources, the superior performanceof organizations can result from their unique resources, integration ofresources and ability to respond to the user's environment. According to thisviewpoint, the difference in organizations performa MoreAccording to the viewpoint based on resources, the superior performanceof organizations can result from their unique resources, integration ofresources and ability to respond to the user's environment. According to thisviewpoint, the difference in organizations performance is due to the fact thatsuccessful organizations possess the strategic resources (physical, human,and organizational) that their competitors lack. Thus, differences inresources have an important role in creating profit for the organization.Among the firm's resources is intellectual capital, which has threedimensions: human, structural and communicational Hence, this studyinvestigates the role of intellectual capital and tendency to entrepreneurshipand their effects on the firm performance. The study is a descriptive, surveyanalysis, which draws on census – taking method .The data were collectedfrom the small and medium firms of Wood and Wood Products industries inMashhad and analyzed through the use of PLS software. The resultsindicated that tendency to entrepreneurship has a significant effect on firmperformance. In addition, they showed that of the three dimensions ofintellectual capital, the communicational capital has the highest rate of effecton the performance of the organization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
938 - The Influence of the Emotional Intelligence of Academic staff Members on their Educational Performance: Individual Competencies Approach
Mahmoud NouraeeIn the recent years, the widespread interest in the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance has led to the development of a substantial body of literature. In spite of this ongoing attention, the subject of emotional intelligence and performance is s MoreIn the recent years, the widespread interest in the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance has led to the development of a substantial body of literature. In spite of this ongoing attention, the subject of emotional intelligence and performance is still in a contradictory and controversial phase. Thus, a need remains for the development and testing of hypotheses relating the different dimensions of the emotional intelligence to performance. The goal of this research was to extend prior work on individual competencies and performance and investigate the possible relationship between academic staff members’ competencies (self awareness and self management) and their educational performance and to determine the role of their working life quality as an intervening variable. The results based on 930 questionnaire responses collected from 72 universities in a field study indicate that the extent of educational performance is positively and significantly associated with their self awareness and self management. Besides, the quality of the university working life interferes with the relationship between these variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
939 - A Study of the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managerial Performance in Bahman Industrial Group
Soleyman Iranzadeh Asadollah Khadivi Maryam MashatzadeganThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and managerial performance in Bahman Industrial Group. The research method is correlation, and the statistical population includes all the managers of Bahman Industrial Group, tota MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and managerial performance in Bahman Industrial Group. The research method is correlation, and the statistical population includes all the managers of Bahman Industrial Group, totaling 60 managers. The research sample consists of 52 individuals, selected based on Morgan Table and stratified random sampling method. The data for emotional intelligence were collected by Danial Golman's standard questionnaire, and to evaluate managers' performance, the average of the scores of the periodic evaluation system of Bahman Industrial Group managers' performance in two consecutive periods was used. The supervising professors and advisors' views were utilized to confirm the validity of the questionnaire. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 95 percent through the use of Cronbach's Alpha. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and its components-self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and social skills-with managers' performance. Also, the components social skills, self-management, and social awareness directly explain managers' performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
940 - Investigating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Demographic Factors on Job Achievements (Case study: Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch)
Ali Salman pour Hossein Aliye Mohammadreza Afgham Morteza ShokrzadehPreliminary researche on job path and job progress has been typically in relation with examining demographic and individual factors and job achievement. For example, demographic factors like age and marital status, and individual factors like education and experience we MorePreliminary researche on job path and job progress has been typically in relation with examining demographic and individual factors and job achievement. For example, demographic factors like age and marital status, and individual factors like education and experience were recognized as strong job achievement determinants. Recent experimental evidence also supports that social-demographic features (age, gender) are the basic or strong predictors of job achievement.In this respect, the issue of emotional intelligence has also been recognized as another factor in this field. For this purpose, a questionnaire was used, whose validity and reliability were confirmed. A sample of 100 people from the. Staff of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz was selected, whose objective and subjective job achievements were examined. The results of these examinations were as follows: 1) There is no significant and direct correlation between emotional intelligence and subjective job achievement, 2)There is a significant and direct correlation between emotional intelligence and objective job achievement, 3)There is no significant correlation between age and objective job achievements, 4) There is no significant correlation between age and subjective job achievements, 5)Score difference of objective job achievement based on gender is significant, and 6) Score difference of subjective job achievement based on gender is insignificant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
941 - Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and Personnel’s Creativity in Central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad University in 2010
Mir phaze Falah Shams Hossein bodagi Khaje nobar Bita Dellnavaz AsghareToday one of the main challenges of management is how to create new generations of intelligent organizations. The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between organizational intelligence and creativeness in the central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad MoreToday one of the main challenges of management is how to create new generations of intelligent organizations. The aim of the present research is to investigate the relation between organizational intelligence and creativeness in the central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad University. According to Albrecht’s view, the organizational intelligence components consist of strategic perspective, common fate, trend to change, spirit, unification, knowledge application and functional pressure. The data collection method has been of correlational type. The statistical sample includes 280 university employees at managerial, expert, and clerical levels selected by random proportional classification. The research tools consist of Albrecht’s organizational intelligence questionnaire and Randseep’s creativeness questionnaire. The results of the research confirmed the positive and meaningful relation between organizational intelligence and its elements with creativeness so much so that any degree of increase or decrease in organizational intelligence and its elements causes increase or decrease in creativeness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
942 - Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Innovation among the administrators of the Private Sector and Governmental Organizations of Tehran
Sanjar Salajegheh amin nikpour Somayyeh Nobari AidishehThe complex and modern organizations must be organized on the basis of new thoughts and they must have exploratory and innovative characteristic in order to continue their existence and their qualitative and quantitative growth and development and to emphasize modern me MoreThe complex and modern organizations must be organized on the basis of new thoughts and they must have exploratory and innovative characteristic in order to continue their existence and their qualitative and quantitative growth and development and to emphasize modern methods. The goal of this research is to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational innovation among the administrators of governmental organizations and the administrators of private sector of Tehran. The statistical population of the research includes the administrators of the governmental organizations of Tehran, the managers of private banks, and those of commercial firms. About One hundred persons of each group attended as the research sample, who had been selected by cluster sampling method. The questionnaire of emotional intelligence (bar-on) and organizational innovation was applied to collect data. Descriptive and deductive statistics was used in order to analyze the data. The results are indicative of the existence of relationship between the subscales of daring, taking responsibility, resolving problems, flexibility, tolerating stress, taking independence, controlling shocks, self-actualization, inter-personal relationships, empathy, and the organizational innovation. But the existence of meaningful relationship in the subscales of realism and optimism, and the organizational innovation hasn’t been reported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
943 - Investigating the Relationship between Multiple Intelligence and General Self-efficiency of the Personnel in Producing, Commercial, and Industrial Units
Serus Fakhimi Azar Mohammad reza NoroziThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence MoreThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence based on Howard Gardner's theory including eight dimensions and Mathias and Ralph's theory of self- efficiency were chosen as the theoretical framework, and standard questionnaires were used for both theories. In this regard, one main hypothesis and eight sub-hypotheses were stated. The statistical population includes the personnel of the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbayjan Province, from among whom 100 people were selected as research sample. Also, for the analysis of the data collected from the standard questionnaires, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In other words, descriptive statistical method was used for classifying, summarizing, and interpreting the statistical data, and inferential statistics was employed to test the hypotheses. The obtained results indicate the relationship between multiple intelligence and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the mentioned producing, commercial, and industrial units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
944 - Review of Relations between Knowledge Management Subsystem and Institutional Intelligence Components in the Learning Organization
Sholeh Shahin Siroos Fakhimi AzarThe purpose of this research is to review the relation between knowledge management subsystem in the learning organization and institutional intelligence and its components in Tabriz Petrochemistry. The research method is correlation-descriptive. The sample consists of MoreThe purpose of this research is to review the relation between knowledge management subsystem in the learning organization and institutional intelligence and its components in Tabriz Petrochemistry. The research method is correlation-descriptive. The sample consists of 172 employees in occupational levels of expertise and master of Tabriz Petrochemistry, selected randomly. The research tools include Marquart knowledge management questionnaire with kronbach alpha coefficient of 0.901, Albercht institutional intelligence questionnaire with kronbach alpha coefficient of 0.968, and demographic characteristics questionnaire. The results of research showed that, based on Pearson correlation coefficient, in addition to the meaningful and positive relation between knowledge management subsystem and institutional intelligence (correlation coefficient 0.782 and p<0.01), there is a positive and meaningful relation between knowledge management subsystem and all institutional intelligence components. The correlation coefficients have been meaningful from 0.484 for strategic point of view to 0.727 for common fate at level P<0.01. Finally, the results of step by step regression analysis showed that among the components of institutional intelligence, the common fate, knowledge utilization, integration and agreement are able to predict significantly the knowledge management subsystem in the learning agency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
945 - The optimal talent management system in organizations, the infrastructure and its implementation requirements
Nazanin Akefiyan Dr.Mohammad RashidiOne of the modern discourses in human resource managementliterature is intellectual capital. Intellectual capitals include human,structural and relationd. Human capital is the most important amongthem. Among the human capital components, the talents in anyorganization h MoreOne of the modern discourses in human resource managementliterature is intellectual capital. Intellectual capitals include human,structural and relationd. Human capital is the most important amongthem. Among the human capital components, the talents in anyorganization have particular position. This hidden property plays asensitive key role in determining the value of organizations ininternational arena. This paper designed and suggested the optimal talentmanagement systems and its implementation requirements. In order todevelop and maintain a design, based on the theoretical literature and theFocus group meetings six subsystems including organizationalcommunication, work environment, performance management, training,compensation and career planning were suggested. In relation toimplementation requirements, instead of emphasizing on employingtalented managers and later dismissing them, recognizing the existingtalent in the organization and focusing on their retention and developingtheir skills should be maintained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
946 - رابطه بین هوش هیجانی با سلامت روانی در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی
ارسلان خان محمدی علیرضا همایونی مرتضی اسحاقیتحقیق حاضر رابطه هوش هیجانی با سلامت عمومی را در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی مورد بررسی و تحقیق قرار داده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان بزهکار ساکن در کانونهای اصلاح تربیت و نوجوانان عادی کشور ایران میباشد. روش پژوهش از نوع علی- مقایسهای میباشد. در این پژوهش با اس Moreتحقیق حاضر رابطه هوش هیجانی با سلامت عمومی را در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی مورد بررسی و تحقیق قرار داده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان بزهکار ساکن در کانونهای اصلاح تربیت و نوجوانان عادی کشور ایران میباشد. روش پژوهش از نوع علی- مقایسهای میباشد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای از پنج منطقه غرب، شرق، شمال، جنوب و مرکز ایران، تعداد 339 نفر (161 نوجوان غیربزهکار و 178 نوجوانبزهکار) انتخاب شدند و به آزمونهای هوشهیجانی شاته پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ پاسخ دادند. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری و t مستقل تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین ابعاد هوشهیجانی با ابعاد سلامتروان در نوجوانان عادی و بزهکار رابطهمعکوس و معنیدار وجود دارد. همینطور تحلیل رگرسیونحاکی از وجود همبستگی چندگانه معنی دار بین ابعاد هوش هیجانی با سلامت روانی در گروه عادی بود که از میان مؤلفههای هوشهیجانی بکارگیری هیجان بهترین پیشبینیکننده سلامت روانی نوجوانان بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگینهای دو گروه نیز نشان میدهد که نوجوانان بزهکار نمرات بیشتری در ابعاد بیماریهای روانی و نمرات کمتری در ابعاد هوش هیجانی کسب کردند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
947 - مقایسه نگرش افراد مطلقه و متأهل پیرامون نقش ماهواره در انسجام خانواده
محمدرضا مزیدی محمودرضا مرتضوی علیرضا افشانیبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، ب Moreبا توجه به نقش رسانهها در عرصههای مختلف اجتماعی، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه نگرش افراد متأهل و مطلقه به نقش برنامههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان در انسجام خانواده در شهر یزد پرداخته است. در تحقیق حاضر از روش پیمایش استفاده شده است. این پژوهش به لحاظ معیار زمان، مقطعی، به لحاظ ماهیت، کاربردی و به لحاظ معیار وسعت، پهنانگر است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، افراد مطلقه و متأهل شهر یزد میباشد که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای افراد مطلقه 211 نفر و برای افراد متأهل، 323 نفر تعیین گردید. افراد مطلقه به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی از لیست موجود در مرکز بهزیستی و افراد متاهل نیز بصورت خوشهای از مناطق مختلف سطح شهر یزد انتخاب شدهاند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه بوده است که اعتبار آن به صورت محتوایی و سازهای و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمده است. در مجموع نزدیک به دو سوم پاسخگویان، بیشترین شبکه مورد تماشای خود را کانالهای فارسیزبان با موضوعات خانوادگی اعلام نمودهاند. همچنین میانگین میزان تأثیر منفی، شبکههای ماهوارهای بر انسجام خانواده از نظر نمونه آماری این تحقیق بیشتر از متوسط است ضمن اینکه افراد مطلقه و افرادی که ماهواره استفاده نمیکردند نگرش منفیتری نسبت به تأثیر ماهواره بر انسجام خانواده داشتند. هرچه پاسخگو بیشتر از شبکههای ماهوارهای فارسی زبان استفاده میکرد میزان تأثیر منفی ماهواره بر روابط زناشویی، روابط والدین و فرزندان، مناسبات خانوادگی و انسجام خانواده را کمتر ارزیابی میکرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
948 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانههای نوین(ماهواره)
حجت اله طالبی مسعود ایمانیان نعمت اله روشنیهدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش «نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن» می‏باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمعآوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی انجامگرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق ش Moreهدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش «نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن» می‏باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمعآوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی انجامگرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق شامل380 نفر از افراد بالای 18 سال شهر فاروج که به ماهواره دسترسی دارند، می‏باشد. برای بررسی روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و ازآنجاکه ضریب آلفای متغیرهای تحقیق 96/0 شد، بیانگر پایایی لازم ابزار تحقیق می‏باشد. با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام گردید. نتایج نشان می‏دهد که بر اساس آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره، متغیرهای پیشبین همچون بعد انتظار فایده نقش مهمی در پیش‏بینی نگرش مردم نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) داشته و طبق نتایج بهدستآمده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تی تست و کراسکال والیس، بین بعد انتظار فایده، انتظارات دیگران، تجربه قبلی، جنسیت، تاهل، تحصیلات و شغل بانگرش به رسانههای نوین (ماهواره) همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد(05/0 p<) و با بررسی رابطه سن با نگرش نشان داد که هیچگونه همبستگی معناداری بین آنها وجود ندارد (05/0 p>). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
949 - Effect of the Satellite Channel Programs on Value System of the Students in Islamic Azad University( Neka Branch)
Mohammad Hajizad Mona Mahdizadeh حسین باقری -
Open Access Article
950 - * بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاههای آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران
هوشنگ ظهیری حمیده سلیم بهرامی ناصر پوررضا حسین احمدی فاطمه ذبیحی محمودرضا علیزادهبیتوجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیانهای توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی میشود، میتواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینهیابی Moreبیتوجهی به هوش فرهنگی که از بنیانهای توسعه در ابعاد مختلفی تلقی میشود، میتواند به پرورشی نامتوازن در دانشجویان بیانجامد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی میزان هوش فرهنگی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بود. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع زمینهیابی انتخاب شد. جامعهی آماری به تعداد 13917 نفر بوده که بر اساس روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 375 نفر از دانشجویان به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش فرهنگی ارلی و آنگ(2004) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، با استفاده از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی و درصد) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون t تک نمونهای) انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که میزان هوش فرهنگی و مؤلفه-های آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شرق استان مازندران بالاتر از حد انتظار بوده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
951 - بررسی جامعهشناختی تأثیر ماهواره بر هویت دینی جوانان شهر تهران
مسعود دارابی مهناز امیرپور ابوالقاسم حیدرآبادیتحقیق حاضر با روش پیمایش با نمونه آماری 300 نفر از جوانان 29-19 سال شهر تهران که بصورت دائم از برنامه های ماهواره استفاده می­کنند انجام پذیرفته است برای تبییین متغیرها از تئوری­های اندیشمندان حوزه رسانه و جامعه­شناسان از جمله کلاپر، نئومن، رابرستون، ها Moreتحقیق حاضر با روش پیمایش با نمونه آماری 300 نفر از جوانان 29-19 سال شهر تهران که بصورت دائم از برنامه های ماهواره استفاده می­کنند انجام پذیرفته است برای تبییین متغیرها از تئوری­های اندیشمندان حوزه رسانه و جامعه­شناسان از جمله کلاپر، نئومن، رابرستون، هاروی و گیدنز بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج بیانگر این است که هر چه تماشای ماهواره بیشتر می­شود هویت دینی کاهش می­یابد، بنابراین شبکه­های ماهواره می­توانند با ارائه برنامه­های متنوع در زمینه­های مصرف­گرایی، ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی آن هویت ملی، دینی و حتی بومی کشورهای مخاطب را تحت تأثیر خود قرار دهد که در صورت عدم شناخت از پیامدهای حاصل و عدم برنامه­ریزی­های اصولی و حسابگرانه در جهت مواجه­شدن با آن پیش­زمینه­های فرهنگی، اجتماعی و مذهبی را با چالش مواجه خواهد ساخت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
952 - The role of social networks and satellites on women's hijab or clothing (case study of students of technical and vocational colleges of Mazandaran province)
Ameneh Rezaie Mahsa Gholamhosseinzadeh Enayat Davoudi -
Open Access Article
953 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and spiritual well-being with the social health of Shahriar city youth
Mahin Torabi Fahimeh Nasiri Mohsen majidi -
Open Access Article
954 - Modeling the Structural Relationship between Perfectionism and Life Expectance through Mediating Role of Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence in Young Directors of Islamic Azad University
Saeed Ahmad Khosravi Babak Hosseinzadeh Jamal Sadeghi Ali Asghar Shojaei -
Open Access Article
955 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Cultural Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Individual-Social Adjustment in Young Students
Sedigheh Mohammadiani Rezvan Homaei -
Open Access Article
956 - Investigating the Impact of Satellite Networks (GEM TV and Farsi 1) on the Religious Beliefs of Youth in Farashband City
reza Gholamian Reza Farashbandi Mohammad Zangeneh -
Open Access Article
957 - تاثیر جهانی شدن بر تغییر ارزش های اخلاقی در میان جوانان
طیبه وخشوزی باقر ساروخانی Hassan Saraie -
Open Access Article
958 - The Relationship of Intelligence Beliefs, Self-Regulation, and Metacognition with School Refusal Behavior in Secondary High School Girl Students
Ali Khaneh Keshi Rajab Ali Mohammadzadeh -
Open Access Article
959 - The Relationship between the Exploitation of New Communication Technologies and the Tendency to Addiction in Young People 15 to 30 Years (about: Zones 2 and 18 in Tehran
Seyed Reza Naqib Al-Sadat Mahsa Ghane -
Open Access Article
960 - Social Changes and Need of Learning English: Modelling of Emotional Intelligence and English language Anxiety in Bilingual's Society
Ali Reza Homayouni Muhammad Hossein Abdollahi Soheila Hashemi Valiollah Farzad Fariborz Dortaj -
Open Access Article
961 - The Influence of Family and Satellite Interaction in Divorce Increasing
Mohaammad Reza Naeimi -
Open Access Article
962 - Role of Fuzzy Sets on Artificial Intelligence Methods: A literature Review
Cengiz Kahraman Sezi Onar Basar Oztaysi Selcuk CebiMachines can model and improve the human minds capabilities through artificial intelligence. One of the most popular tools of artificial intelligence is fuzzy sets, which can capture and model the vagueness and impreciseness in human thoughts. This paper, first of all, MoreMachines can model and improve the human minds capabilities through artificial intelligence. One of the most popular tools of artificial intelligence is fuzzy sets, which can capture and model the vagueness and impreciseness in human thoughts. This paper, first of all, introduces the recent extensions of ordinary fuzzy sets and then presents a literature review on the integration of fuzzy sets with other artificial intelligence techniques such as automated reasoning, autonomous agents, multi-agent systems, machine learning, case-based reasoning, deep learning, information reasoning, information representation, natural language processing, symbolic reasoning, and neural networks. Graphical illustrations of literature review results are presented for each of these integrated artificial intelligence techniques. The results of a patent search on fuzzy artificial intelligence are also given. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
963 - Architecture Education, Development of Intellectual and Cognitive skills of Preschool Children
Anahita Eskandari Fahimeh Motazedian Ahmad Mirza Kouchak KhoshnevisExtended Abstract Introduction: Education is the cornerstone upon which individual growth and societal progress are built. Its multifaceted nature extends beyond the mere transfer of knowledge, encompassing cognitive, social, and emotional development. Yet, within th MoreExtended Abstract Introduction: Education is the cornerstone upon which individual growth and societal progress are built. Its multifaceted nature extends beyond the mere transfer of knowledge, encompassing cognitive, social, and emotional development. Yet, within this expansive landscape, the integration of architectural education into early learning stands as an often overlooked but potent catalyst for transformation. This study endeavors to delve into the nuanced implications of introducing architectural concepts to preschoolers, recognizing and emphasizing their profound impact on cognitive and intellectual development during the critical formative years. Architectural education, typically associated with advanced learning stages, extends far beyond teaching design principles or spatial awareness. Its introduction in early childhood settings is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the cognitive framework of young minds. Understanding the depth and breadth of how architectural education influences the developmental trajectory of preschoolers holds promise for redefining educational paradigms. Methodology: The methodology adopted in this study was meticulously designed to comprehensively evaluate the influence of architectural education on the cognitive development of preschoolers. From a vast national pool of 30,000 educational centers, a meticulously chosen sample of 384 preschoolers underwent stringent selection using a combination of robust methods, including the Morgan, Kersey, and Cochran techniques. Each classroom, representing diverse demographics and learning styles, actively participated in a meticulously structured study. This carefully curated sample was methodically divided into a control group and a test group. Before the commencement of the study, both groups underwent comprehensive initial assessments, ensuring a clear baseline understanding. Subsequently, the test group received dedicated architectural training, while the control group followed the standard preschool curriculum. Furthermore, the study involved in-depth face-to-face interviews employing a mosaic method, allowing for a nuanced understanding of the diverse learning styles and individual responses exhibited by these young learners. Results: The empirical findings from this exhaustive study present compelling evidence supporting a robust correlation between architectural education and the enhancement of critical cognitive skills among preschoolers. Noteworthy advancements were discerned across a spectrum of cognitive domains: heightened spatial recognition (P Value= 0.0325, F= 6.14), amplified visualization capabilities (P Value= 0.0269, F= 6.3), adeptness in spatial reconstruction (P Value= 0.0017, F= 21.307), improved orientation skills (P Value= 0.00001, F= 51.822), enhanced comprehension (P Value= 0.004, F= 14.77), and a notable surge in problem-solving aptitude (P Value= 0.039, F= 5.17) among preschoolers exposed to architectural education. Conclusion: This research illuminates the pivotal role of architectural education as a transformative force that transcends conventional paradigms of knowledge dissemination. It emerges as a catalyst profoundly shaping the cognitive landscape during the crucial formative developmental years. The exposure to architectural concepts goes beyond imparting factual information; it fosters foundational comprehension and a nuanced understanding of spatial relationships. Furthermore, it ignites creative problem-solving abilities and cultivates holistic cognitive development, providing a robust groundwork for future educational endeavors and lifelong learning. Moreover, the implications of this study extend far beyond immediate educational contexts. They underscore the pressing need for the integration of interdisciplinary approaches in early childhood education. By integrating architectural education at the preschool level, educational systems can better nurture adaptable, innovative thinkers equipped to navigate and thrive in an increasingly dynamic and innovation-driven global landscape. Keywords: Architectural Education, Preschool Children, Intellectual Skills, Cognitive Skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
964 - Analyzing the role of perceptual-cognitive factors on children's behavioral patterns with emphasis on emotional intelligence Case study: Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad
shima abedi toktam haneeAccording to the experts of psychology and sociology, childhood is very important in the personality development and social health of people in the society. In urban environments and public spaces, they can provide a suitable platform for the growth and development of c MoreAccording to the experts of psychology and sociology, childhood is very important in the personality development and social health of people in the society. In urban environments and public spaces, they can provide a suitable platform for the growth and development of children. One of the structural pillars in the model of sustainable neighborhoods is the existence of active and lively public spaces that can provide a suitable platform for the presence, activity and social interaction of children (as a part of society). Such spaces can promote sustainable shopping in the neighborhood, and the social growth and maturity of the children present there.Children and teenagers, as members of society with a set of specific demands and needs, are users of the artificial environment. Urban spaces play a unique role in meeting the social and individual needs of city children. These spaces occupy a major part of the time and environment of the daily life of residents, including children, and from the perspective of human sciences engineering, improving the quality of these spaces can be effective in the health and growth of physical strength, strengthening social interactions and fostering creativity in children. Children want to be social and to be in touch with their peers and society. Also, they like to spend their time in natural environments and be active. Therefore, the facilities should be available to children and provide them with the possibility of pursuing a safe urban environment (Ismailizadeh Kowaki, 2013). As children's independent mobility in urban environments continues to decline, children are increasingly removed from all realms of city life. These exercises are used as a basic intervention in the urban environment to ensure children's independent mobility and familiarity with the environment (Segal, 2015).Purpose :According to children's cognitive abilities in urban space, which includes perception, perception and behavior, the combination of emotional intelligence and path learning behavior in urban spaces for children is the basis for paying attention to important values such as information processing, decision making and execution. This study deals with the effect of the role of perceptual-cognitive factors on children's behavioral patterns with emphasis on emotional intelligence in Sajjad neighborhood.Method :The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and in this regard, in order to collect data from field observations, questionnaire, site visit is used. In this study, a statistical population of 1310 people was completed by 298 children aged 10-14 years. After data collection, the collected questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software. Test method and analysis of analysis hypotheses were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient between two variables, Leven test and Anova analysis of variance were analyzed. Cronbach's alpha. The results of the 0.837 questionnaireFindings: In the findings of the quantitative analysis, it seems that there is a direct relationship between children's learning path and age in emotional intelligence. The age group of 12-14 years has higher self-confidence in the occurrence of path learning behavior in the environment. This group has higher self-awareness than the age group of 10-12. The higher the children's emotional intelligence, the easier it is to wayfinding in urban spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
965 - Investigation of the occurrence of urban thermal islands phenomenon using ASTER satellite images (Study area: Shiraz city)
mojtaba mohammadi mohammadebrahim afifiToday the world is experiencing an unprecedented flow of urban . population growth and urbanization is one of the factors influencing air temperature increase in urban areas , which causes the creation of heat island on these regions compared to the surroundings , and i MoreToday the world is experiencing an unprecedented flow of urban . population growth and urbanization is one of the factors influencing air temperature increase in urban areas , which causes the creation of heat island on these regions compared to the surroundings , and its effects can play a vital role in air quality and consequently public health . in this study , aster data are investigated in a case in shiraz , and the Kharazmic of 5 bands are used to retrieve earth surface temperature and determine the local effects of heat island . in addition , the correlation between surface temperature and vegetation index , construction , barren land and water difference were obtained to determine the effects of green , bare , blue and residential areas on the heat island . the results showed that the effect of urban heat island in shiraz is mainly located in the industrial and residential areas of the west and south east . also , the negative correlation between the temperature of the ground and vegetation index of normal difference showed that green earth and water - covered areas could have weakened the effect of heat island while positive correlation between ground surface temperature and the normalized difference difference can increase the effect of heat island effect in the study area . nowadays , the most important problem in urban areas is to increase the temperature of the earth surface due to the at the natural levels , Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
966 - Cultural Favor and Public Acceptance in the Story of Boostan by Sa’di (Analysis Based on Tzvetan Todorov's Theory)
Leyla Miri Asghar Dadbeh Abdolreza ModarreszadehDidactic or moral stories in Sa’di’s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa’di’s Boostan, there is a story titled “Tad MoreDidactic or moral stories in Sa’di’s Boostan, like many other episodic stories in Persian texts, play a facilitating role in understanding the poet's mystical, social, and artistic ideas. In the Sa’di’s Boostan, there is a story titled “Tadbir” (plan) in the delay of politics. In this story, we see a model that is consistent with the model proposed by Tzvetan Todorov for story analysis, and the result can be generalized to most of Boostan's stories. Todorov believes that there is a similar structure in the narratives, which include; The initial situation, the entry of the factor that disturbs the balance into the narrative, the disturbance of the balance, the attempt to establish the balance, and as a result, reaching the final stable state, which he interpreted as the transition part. In this article, which is written in an analytical research method, we intend to answer the question, based on Todorov's theory, how to solve the contradiction resulting from Sa’di’s consequentialism in the story with the external realities of society, and how the story in question can be analyzed based on Todorov's model. The result is that by creating a coherent structure in the story, Sa’di was able to accept his ideas and opinions to the reader despite the contradictions and contradictions with the real world and give the victory vote in the story in favor of whoever he wants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
967 - Analysis Domination of the Beloved Over Lovers in the Manzoomeh Khosrow and Shirin Nezami of based on the Sociological Perspective of Lukacs, Bourdieu and Adorno
Zahra Nourmohammadi Najafabadi Shahrzad Niazi, Mahboobeh KhorasaniThe poems of Khosrow and Shirin Hakim Nezami are among the famous Persian poems in the field of lyrical literature. The basis of the story is love. In this story, in which several loves are flowing, the position of the lover and the beloved is often shifting and fluctua MoreThe poems of Khosrow and Shirin Hakim Nezami are among the famous Persian poems in the field of lyrical literature. The basis of the story is love. In this story, in which several loves are flowing, the position of the lover and the beloved is often shifting and fluctuating. The course of the story becomes sometimes normal and sometimes unconventional. One of the unconventional actions is the domination of the lover over the beloved. It was expected that in proportion to the gravity and magnetic field of the beloved, the proportionality of domination would be exercised in favor of the beloved, but; Contrary to expectations, we are witnessing fluctuations and changes in the position of our domination. In an interdisciplinary study using descriptive-analytical sources, documents and library tools, this study examines the nature and reasons for the fluctuation of lover domination in these systems from a sociological perspective, based on the views of George Lukács, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Adorno. Because; Behavior is derived from the psyche. This study also approaches psychoanalytic critique. Findings show: hegemony of power, class bases, objects and mentalities of society and the poet; the fluctuation of domination has been in favor of the upper classes, and this dialectic has led to a military attitude and approach to the fluctuation of domination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
968 - Determining the factors affecting the evaluation of business intelligence systems with an emphasis on the integrity of Organizational resources
Hamed Mazreati reza radfar -
Open Access Article
969 - The relation between quantum management skills and organizational agility capabilities with the mediating role of organizational intelligence
mohammad hossein salimi -
Open Access Article
970 - Industry Revolutions Development from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in Manufacturing
farzad yavari Nazanin Pilevari -
Open Access Article
971 - Presenting a model based on artificial intelligence in the reverse supply chain of the home appliance industry in Tehran province by fuzzy genetic algorithm
peyman Barzegar Keliji hasan ali aghajani seyed ahmad shayan nia -
Open Access Article
972 - The Role of the Strategic Intelligence and the Entrepreneurial Behavior in the Organizational Development
Masoud Ahmadi Fahime Baei Neda Sharifii -
Open Access Article
973 - Forecasting Of Tehran Stock Exchange Index by Using Data Mining Approach Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Mohammad Mahmoodi Akbar Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
974 - Effects of Management Accounting Information Systems Based on Decision Support and Business Intelligence on Entities Financial Performance
F. Rahnama roodposhti H. Nikoomaram M. Mahmoodi -
Open Access Article
975 - Investigation of Microstructure weld zone of Hastelloy X Pulsed Nd-YAG laser welds
Farrokh Najafzadegan Hojatallah Mansori Morteza shamanian -
Open Access Article
976 - The Effect of Magnesium on the Microstructure and Stress Rupture Properties of Hastelloy X Supealloy
Masumeh seifollahi Afagh panahi moghaddam seysd Mahdi Abbasi seyed Mahdi ghazi mir saeed -
Open Access Article
977 - Downscaling of satellite-based precipitation considering the spatially heterogeneous relationship between precipitation and environmental variables
Arman Abdollahipour Hassan Ahmadi Babak AminnejadThe satellite-based precipitation products are one of the sources of rainfall estimation. Nonetheless, for usage in the local regions and, or for parameterizing of meteorological and hydrological models at basin scales, their spatial resolution is often coarse. Therefor MoreThe satellite-based precipitation products are one of the sources of rainfall estimation. Nonetheless, for usage in the local regions and, or for parameterizing of meteorological and hydrological models at basin scales, their spatial resolution is often coarse. Therefore, in this study, a downscaling– calibration method was developed for global precipitation measurement (GPM) satellite estimates (at 0.1° spatial resolution), for one year from 01/04/2014 to 31/03/2015, by considering the spatial heterogeneity of the relationship between precipitation and the environmental variables using the mixed geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model for Golestan province. In obtaining improved precipitation data with 1 km spatial resolution at an annual scale, the results showed that (1) the proposed method not only improved the spatial resolution of precipitation but also increased accuracy; (2) the downscaled and calibrated precipitation data (CC = 0.74, bias = 0.23) performed better than the original data (CC = 0.58, bias = 0.35) against ground observations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
978 - Investigation the potential of MODIS and Sentinel 5 sensors in estimating the amount of air aerosols (A Case Study: Khuzestan Province)
Hamidreza Ghafarian aboozar kiani فهیمه ARABI ALI ABADAir pollutants in Iran's metropolitan areas are among the serious challenges for managers, which also threatens the health of citizens. Monitoring air pollution is an important task in public health. Also, the unavailability of ground station data is often prevented due MoreAir pollutants in Iran's metropolitan areas are among the serious challenges for managers, which also threatens the health of citizens. Monitoring air pollution is an important task in public health. Also, the unavailability of ground station data is often prevented due to the lack of network of ground monitoring stations to know the exact amount of air pollution in different parts of the country. Therefore, the use of remote sensing images in continuous monitoring of air pollutants due to their low cost and low manpower, will be appropriate and cost-effective. In this research, Sentinel 5 satellite images and MODIS sensors have been used for analytical study to detect the average trend of changes and spatial distribution of dust in Khuzestan province. The aim of this study was to use relatively high-resolution satellite data for local monitoring of air quality/air pollution and to investigate the relationship between Sentinel and MODIS image sensors. Findings indicate significant amounts of AOD in several parts of the study area such as Ahvaz, Abadan, Khorramshahr, BandarMahshahr and Bavi. Also, a small amount of fine dust is seen in the southeastern, eastern and northeastern cities of the province. According to the results of this research, as we move from the southeast, east and northeast and move towards the southern and western parts of the province, the amount of fine dust increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
979 - Assessing the relationship between the occurrence of drought and changes in the water area of Anzali Wetland using Landsat satellite images
Kivan Asadi Parviz Rezaei Bahman Ramezani GorabiClimate change is one of the greatest dangers facing human beings now and in future generations. The phenomenon of climate change has caused many changes in spatial patterns of rainfall and has led to an increase in marginal phenomena such as drought. It is also predict MoreClimate change is one of the greatest dangers facing human beings now and in future generations. The phenomenon of climate change has caused many changes in spatial patterns of rainfall and has led to an increase in marginal phenomena such as drought. It is also predicted that climate change will affect the frequency, severity and duration of drought. Drought occurs in all climates, even in humid and semi-humid climates, so wetlands, which are one of the most important habitats on Earth, are no exception. In this study, drought events in Anzali wetland and its relationship with changes in wetland area during the statistical period 1975-2016 have been investigated. Two SPI and RDI indices have been used to study drought. Landsat satellite imagery was used to determine the blue zone. The study of drought indices in Anzali wetland shows that the values obtained by RDI index estimate drought with less intensity than the values obtained by SPI index. The results also showed that the water area of Anzali wetland has a decreasing trend during the years under study, which is completely consistent with the increasing trend of drought in terms of frequency and severity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
980 - Comparison of three visual, object-based, and supervised classification methods of land use/cover mapping in Mollah-Ahmad Watershed, Ardabil
Azad Kakehmami Ardavan GhorbaniDue to the growing population and consequently the degradation and uncontrolled use of land, awareness of the state of the land and its use is necessary. In this study, the main purpose was land use /cover mapping of the Mollah Ahmad Watershed. Two types of Google Earth MoreDue to the growing population and consequently the degradation and uncontrolled use of land, awareness of the state of the land and its use is necessary. In this study, the main purpose was land use /cover mapping of the Mollah Ahmad Watershed. Two types of Google Earth images (Quickbird images, 2013) and Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor of Landsat 8 image (2014) with three methods of visual interpretation (Google Earth images), object-based classification (Google Earth images), and supervised classification (Landsat 8) were used. In order to evaluate the land use /cover map produced from the methods, 51 points were selected as control points for the accuracy assessment. The results showed that the overall accuracy of the map generated from visual interpretation, object-based classification, and supervised classification were 100, 90, and 72 percent, respectively and their kappa coefficients were 1, 0.85 and 0.6, respectively, which the high accuracy of the maps generated from two methods of visual and object-based interpretation. The method of interpreting the visually using the high-resolution images (Quickbird with 0.65 to 2.9 m resolutions) of Google Earth is the most accurate method; however, the object-based classification method due to its low cost in terms of time in large environment has relatively acceptable accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
981 - Study on dynamism of the main nutrient elements along litter decomposition process of Bromus tomentellus Bornm
zeinab jafarian Zahra Yuosefi Mohammad Hodjati Mohammad TayebiSince Bromes tomentellus is one of the most important species in natural ecosystems in Iran both quantitatively and qualitatively, this research investigated decomposition process of Bromes tomentellus through studying dynamism of the main nutrient elements and decompos MoreSince Bromes tomentellus is one of the most important species in natural ecosystems in Iran both quantitatively and qualitatively, this research investigated decomposition process of Bromes tomentellus through studying dynamism of the main nutrient elements and decomposition rate of leaves and stems of the plantin a period of one year. The litter bag technique with size of 20×20 cm and 2 mm pores was used in this research. Each bag was filled with 5 g dried plant specimens. A totallof 54 bags with leaf, stem, and combination of leaf and stem were placed with three replications in Hosein Abad Research Station. Bags were taken at intervals of 60 days (6 times in a year). The amount of nutrients N, C, K, P, and C/N in leaves, stems, and the combination of leaves and stems were measured after each sampling. The results showed that the percentage of N in leaf was 1.02 which was 0.65 and 0.34 more in comparison with the nitrogen content of stem and the combination of leaf and stem, respectively. Also, annual decomposition constants of leaves, stems, leaves and stems of this species were 1.22, 0.95, and 1.88 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
982 - Revision in Glaucium oxylobum Boiss. et Buhse. and Glaucium vitellinum Boiss. et Buhse in Flora Iranica
افسانه Gran فریبا SharifniaGenus Glaucium Mill. is belongs to Papaveraceae family and included 25 species in the world yet. Iran have about 19 taxa and it is one of the important country for diversity of these plants. There are 11 species in Flora Iranica. G. oxylobum is synonym of G. vitellinum MoreGenus Glaucium Mill. is belongs to Papaveraceae family and included 25 species in the world yet. Iran have about 19 taxa and it is one of the important country for diversity of these plants. There are 11 species in Flora Iranica. G. oxylobum is synonym of G. vitellinum in this flore, while in valid floras and references such as, Flora orientalis, Flore del’Iran and Engler’s Book; there is separated description for these species. Recent research pay attention to micromorphological differences in pollen grains and seeds; also macromorphological and comparative anatomical in viewpoint several vegetative and reproductive organs in G. oxylobum and G. vitellinum is done. Our results in morphological studies showed that there are basic diffrences between two species. Also morphological studies showed that there are basic diffrences between two species. Anatomical studies showed that there are diffrences in several organs in two species such as: stigma, ovary, pedicle, stem and leaf. Our results showed that there are diffrences in qualities and quantities characters in pollen grains and seeds too. Thus separation of these two species is proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
983 - Evaluation of Land Use Changes and Horizontal Distribution of Urban Areas Using Satellite Imagery (A Case Study of Mahshahr during 1395-1385)
maryam ilanloo Abdolreza DaneshOver the past few years, lands of many cities in Iran, especially marginal lands, have been repurposed due to the urbanization trend and need of citizens for new housing, turning this city parts into lands for construction. Given the facing of Mahshahr city with the phe MoreOver the past few years, lands of many cities in Iran, especially marginal lands, have been repurposed due to the urbanization trend and need of citizens for new housing, turning this city parts into lands for construction. Given the facing of Mahshahr city with the phenomenon of immigration in the past years, significant changes have been observed in urban land use of this area. The research aimed to evaluate land changes in Mahshahr city during 1966-2011. To learn about the type and amount of changes, the Landsat images of TM, ETM, OLI/TIRS and the demographic changes of this city in the period of 1956-2011 were assessed. After image enhancement, fuzzy methods based on compliance intensity (Fuzzy Artmap) and comparison after classification (Crosstab) were used to detect and evaluate the changes. According to the results of the study, no significant changes have been observed in the area of green spaces and pastures of Mahshahr during 1976-1986; when the most immigrations to this city occurred. However, given the growth of urban space during 1986-1996, the area of green spaces and pastures significantly decreased. Therefore, the green spaces and pastures of this city reduced due to population growth with a delay. Nevertheless, there has been an increase in the green space area of the city during 1996-2006 despite the population and urban area growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
984 - Futuristic Analysis of Urban Land Use Changes Using Satellite Image Analysis (A Case of Tabriz)
Hamid Norash Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Ali AzarUnderstanding the trend of land use change and its influencing factors stands as a paramount concern in contemporary urban studies. The vicinities surrounding cities bear the impact of urban growth, triggering alterations in the roles, functions, and configurations of t MoreUnderstanding the trend of land use change and its influencing factors stands as a paramount concern in contemporary urban studies. The vicinities surrounding cities bear the impact of urban growth, triggering alterations in the roles, functions, and configurations of these ecological complexes. Tabriz, being a pivotal metropolis in the country, has undergone notable changes in land use in recent years. The urban expansion has transformed the surrounding lands, including gardens and agricultural areas. This study aims to scrutinize the patterns of land use change in Tabriz from 1986 to 2016. Employing a descriptive-analytical research approach with documentary and field data collection methods, Landsat satellite images, ENVI 4.8 software, and Arc GIS 10.2 geographic information system were utilized to analyze the changes in Tabriz's urban lands over three decades. The findings reveal that Tabriz, in pursuit of its development, has predominantly encroached upon green spaces and agricultural lands, leading to a decline in their share over time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
985 - Modeling Land Use Changes Based on Markov Chain in LCM (A Case Study of Ramhormoz)
Fatemeh Esmaeili maryam ilanlooMeasuring is a key technology for assessing the extent and amount of land cover variations the knowledge of which is of fundamental importance for different planning. In this study, land use changes in the past 20 years using the TerrSat software and its potential for p MoreMeasuring is a key technology for assessing the extent and amount of land cover variations the knowledge of which is of fundamental importance for different planning. In this study, land use changes in the past 20 years using the TerrSat software and its potential for prediction in the future were evaluated using the Markov chain of Ramhormoz. For this purpose, TM Landsat 5, OLI Landsat 8 was used for 1996 and 2016, along with topographic maps and area coverage. Images of both time periods were classified into four categories of land use: lands made by human hands, arable land, agricultural and uncultivated lands. According to the results, the lands made with 39.1% of the most positive changes and lands with vegetation cover with the rate of -29.1% have the most negative changes in the region and the trend of forest areas has been a downward one. Then, using the prediction model and classified images (1996-2016), the 2016 coverage map was predicted using the Earth-change model. After evaluating the model, the overall accuracy was 83.09 and the Kappa coefficient was shown to be 0.79, which indicates the high adaptation between the predicted map and the classified map. With the introduction of the land cover plan for 2016, the model for land-changeover, a 2025 land cover map was prepared. The results showed that 102 hectares of agricultural land and 178 hectares of vegetation cover had been reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
986 - Land Use Mapping of Sabzevar using Maximum Likelihood and Artificial Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network
Elahe Akbari Majid Ebrahimi Abolghasem AmirAhmadiAmong the important factors in urban planning and management, particularly in line with the achievement of the sustainable development in the urban areas as well as regarding the optimal use of the land, is on-time access to the data of land cover conditions in these re MoreAmong the important factors in urban planning and management, particularly in line with the achievement of the sustainable development in the urban areas as well as regarding the optimal use of the land, is on-time access to the data of land cover conditions in these regions. The remote sensing data has a high potential for the preparation of the update urban land cover maps. In order to present on-time and digital satellite data, a variety of shapes and possibility of processing during land cover maps are of high significance. In order to use the satellite photos Landsat/ETM+ and two algorithm of supervised classification including the maximum likelihood and the artificial neural network, land cover maps were prepared. During classification, the neural network algorithm of a perceptron network with a hidden layer and 7 input neurons, nine middle neurons and 4 output neurons were used. The input neurons are the same in number as the bands of the Landsat photos and the number of output neurons are the same as land cover map classes. Eventually, land cover map of the region has been classified into four classes of residential areas, barren lands, plant coverage, and roads. In order to evaluate the correctness of the classification results, many photos have been taken using GPS. Using overall accuracy and Kappa Coefficient the precision evaluation results of these two methods indicate that perceptron neural network has an overall accuracy of 98/24 and Kappa Coefficient 97/03 compared to the algorithm of maximum likelihood with an overall accuracy of 94/23 and Kappa Coefficient 90 / 34 is of higher precision. The findings of this study also show that the classification method for multilayer perceptron neural network as compared with the maximum likelihood method is of higher separation and capability for preparing the land cover map in the urban regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
987 - Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Translation Competence in Iranian Translation Studies Students: Modeling and Non-modeling Approaches
Narjes Ghafournia -
Open Access Article
988 - هوش بدنی –جنبشی دانشجویان دختر و پسر ایرانی مقطع کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی و رابطه آن با دانش دستور زبان
Nasrin Garavand Akbar Azizifar Habib Gowhary Shahram Welidiاین پژوهش به بررسی رابطه بین هوش بدنی-جنبشی دانشجویان دختر و پسر ایرانی در مقطع کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی و دانش دستوری زبان آنها پرداخت. جهت انجام این پژوهش، تعداد 139دانشجو شامل 46 دختر و93 پسر دانشجوی زبان انگیسی بین سنین 22تا 32 به طور تصادفی به عنوان نمونه آماری این پژ Moreاین پژوهش به بررسی رابطه بین هوش بدنی-جنبشی دانشجویان دختر و پسر ایرانی در مقطع کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی و دانش دستوری زبان آنها پرداخت. جهت انجام این پژوهش، تعداد 139دانشجو شامل 46 دختر و93 پسر دانشجوی زبان انگیسی بین سنین 22تا 32 به طور تصادفی به عنوان نمونه آماری این پژوهش انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه هوش چندگانه (MIQ) و آزمون تافل دستور زبان جهت ارزیابی هوش بدنی- جنبشی دانشجویان و تعیین سطح دانش دستوری زبان استفاده شد. این رابطه با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل همبستگی به دست آمد. سپس، با استفاده از آزمون t نمونه مستقل تفاوت بین دختران و پسران مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.یافته ها نشان داد که رابطه بین هوش بدنی- جنبشی و دانش دستور زبان دانشجویان از نظر آماری معنادار است. این یافته ها همچنین نشان داد که که دختران و پسران دانشجو از نظر هوش بدنی- جنبشی و دانش دستور زبان انگلیسی با همدیگر تفاوت معناداری نداشتند. یافته ها پیشنهاد می کند که دبیران حرفه ای زبان انگلیسی از کتاب های درسی و تکالیف کلاسی یکسانی برای همه دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی در فرایند یادگیری و آموزش جهت یادگیری دستور زبان استفاده کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
989 - Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Strategy Use and Emotional Intelligence
Behnam Majidi Dehkordi Farinaz Shirani Bidabadi -
Open Access Article
990 - Effect of Storytelling Instruction on Developing Iranian EFL Learners’ Oral Proficiency within ZPD-activated Proximal Context
Maryam Mardani -
Open Access Article
991 - Induction of Emotions from TOEFL iBT Reading Tests as a Construct-irrelevant Factor and its Interference with Emotional Intelligence
Yaser Kheyrkhahnia Behzad Ghonsooly Javad Salehi Fadardi -
Open Access Article
992 - Relationship between Intrapersonal Intelligence of Iranian EFL University Male and Female Learners and Their Grammar Ability
Nasrin Garavand Akbar Azizifar Habib Gowhary Shahram Welidi -
Open Access Article
993 - Iranian EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Using Multiple Intelligence-Based Activities (MIBAs) to Improve Oral-Aural Skills
Marjan Lotfi-Khajouei Roya Baharlouie Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei -
Open Access Article
994 - Reduce Energy Consumption by Optimizing Temperature and Enforcing Smart Rules in Residential Buildings
Yazdan Daneshvar Majid Sabzehparvar Seyed Amir Hossein Hashemi -
Open Access Article
995 - Intelligent and Optimal Control of Air Conditioning Systems by Achieving Comfort and Minimize Energy
Yazdan Daneshvar Majid Sabzehparvar Seyed Amir Hossein Hashemi -
Open Access Article
996 - Design an Intelligent Multi-agent Computer-aided System for Recommender Systems
Ramazan Teimouri Yansari Mojtaba Ajoudani Seyed Reza Mosayyebi -
Open Access Article
997 - Presenting a structural model of organizational reputation with respect to organizational intelligence through knowledge sharing Mediation (Case study: Rasht Azad University)
Elham Mohebi Otaghvari Amir Hossein Mohammad DavoudiBackground and objectives: The present study tries to show that by applying the components of organizational intelligence and knowledge sharing in organizations, organizational reputation can be enhanced and value can be created for the organization. Materials and metho MoreBackground and objectives: The present study tries to show that by applying the components of organizational intelligence and knowledge sharing in organizations, organizational reputation can be enhanced and value can be created for the organization. Materials and methods: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and Correlation type; the statistical population of the study consisted of 243 faculty members of Rasht Azad University and the number of samples was estimated 150 using Morgan table. Data were collected using three questionnaires: Albrecht (2003) organizational intelligence, Lee's (2001) Knowledge Sharing and Kim and Lee (2012) and Palman et al. (2009) organizational reputation; the reliability of each questionnaire was 0.92, 0.90 and 0.89, respectively. Results: The results of the research extracted from the data obtained from the questionnaire, which were analysed using LISREL8.8 and SPSS 25 software, showed that organizational intelligence has a positive and significant effect on organizational reputation and knowledge sharing; Also, knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on organizational reputation; Finally, the mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational reputation was also proven. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
998 - Explaining the effective factors on Islamic moral intelligence and its effect on organizational apathy of the staff of Khorasan Razavi General Department of Environmental Protection
Laleh Masoomian Davod Kaveh Yaser Salary Samaneh Mehdizadeh Mehdi Mohammad bagheriThe purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effection organizational indifference of the staff of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi.In the process of conducting this research qualit MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effection organizational indifference of the staff of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi.In the process of conducting this research qualitative and quantitative methods have been used. In the framework of the qualitative method after conducting Delphi interviews with experts some of the most important indicators related to Islamic moral intelligence and the factors affecting it and organizational indifference were identified in Department. After designing the concept model based on the desired indicators, the quantitative process began in the form of a survey method. The statistical population of the quantitative section is all the employees of this Department , about 450 people, 207 of whom were selected by simple random sampling. The research tool is researcher-made questionnaires that were validated using content validity by face validity method and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha method. The data analysis method was structural equation modeling using Amos 23 modeling software.Findings showed that the variable of Islamic moral intelligence with a coefficient of -0.62 had a significant effect on organizational indifference of the staff . Also the variable of internal factors (innate) with a coefficient of 0.82 and the variable of external factors (educational) with a coefficient of -0.07 have an effect on Islamic moral intelligence.The result is that the designed model is the best effective model for investigating factors affecting Islamic moral intelligence and its effect on the organizational indifference of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
999 - Explaining the factors related to work-life balance and work-life balance with the mediating role of emotional intelligence and providing a desirable model (case study: nurses working in hospitals of medical sciences universities in Kerman province (
Saeed Amini Moghaddam Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajegheh Zahra ShokohThis research was conducted with the aim of explaining the factors related to work-life balance with the perception of work-life balance with the mediating role of emotional intelligence in nurses of hospitals of medical sciences universities in Kerman province. The pre MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of explaining the factors related to work-life balance with the perception of work-life balance with the mediating role of emotional intelligence in nurses of hospitals of medical sciences universities in Kerman province. The present research is of mixed type and practical purpose. The method of conducting the research in the qualitative part included interviews and in the quantitative part it included structural equation modeling and the research community included all the nurses of the hospitals of medical sciences universities in Kerman province during the period of the research. The sample of the qualitative sections included 14 people and 400 quantitative ones. The data collection tool included a semi-structured in-depth interview and a researcher-made scale of factors related to work-life balance, a work-life balance perception scale, and a standard emotional intelligence questionnaire. The research data were analyzed in the qualitative part by coding and in the quantitative part by SPSS-26 and AMOS-24 software. The components related to work-life balance, both directly and through emotional intelligence, have a significant relationship with the perception of work-life balance, the factors related to work-life balance at the micro, medium, external and macro levels of the system through emotional intelligence on perception Work-life balance is effective. It is suggested to policy makers and managers to pay attention to external system components and the concepts of flexible work schedule, organizational support, and positive organization to help balance work and life and try to improve it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1000 - Investigating the Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Job Burnout with Organizational Commitment among Sports and Youth Employees in Sistan
hamid akati seyed mohammad hosein hoseini ravesh The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moralintelligence and burnout with organizational commitment among the staff of the SistanRegional Relief Committee. The research method is descriptive survey approach andcorrelational. The stati More The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between moralintelligence and burnout with organizational commitment among the staff of the SistanRegional Relief Committee. The research method is descriptive survey approach andcorrelational. The statistical population of this study includes all employees of the SistanRegional Relief Committee, which is estimated at 256 people. The sample size is estimated tobe 148 people using Morgan table. Sampling is simple random. In this study, data collectiontools were Link and Kiel (2005) Moral Intelligence Questionnaire, Maslash and Jackson(1981) Job Burnout and Mir Allen (1990) Organizational Commitment Questionnaire. Thereliability coefficient of the questionnaire was Cronbach's alpha coefficient of moralintelligence 0.89, job burnout 0.81 and organizational commitment 0.77. Descriptive andinferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a positiveand significant relationship between moral intelligence and organizational commitment andthere is a negative and significant relationship between burnout and organizationalcommitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1001 - The role of social and intellectual capital in increasing employee productivity (Case study: Mazandaran Agricultural Research and Training Center)
gholamreza ahmadi taraneh enayati maryam taghvaee yazdi The purpose of this study was to predict the productivity of the staff of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center based on social and intellectual capital components. Theresearch method of this research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive-c More The purpose of this study was to predict the productivity of the staff of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center based on social and intellectual capital components. Theresearch method of this research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive-correlational basedon data collection. The statistical population of the study included all staff members of MazandaranAgricultural Research and Training Center, 168 of which, using Cochran's formula, 125 peoplewere selected as a statistical sample using random sampling method. Data collection, usingdocumentary and library study methods, search through electronic sources, interviews and standardsocial capital questionnaires based on Nahapit and Gushal (1998) model and intellectual capitalbased on Buntis and Holland model ( 2002) and Taylor and Brent Performance ProductivityQuestionnaire (2013). Pearson correlation test, regression and t-test were used to analyze the datausing SPSS software. Findings show that social and intellectual capital predicts employeeproductivity and each of the components of predictor variables, social capital (r = 0.33) andintellectual capital (r = 0.31). ) Positively and meaningfully predict the criterion variable. The resultcan be acknowledged; Today, due to the environmental changes that organizations, especiallyresearch and educational organizations are facing. Managers of agricultural research and trainingcenters need to institutionalize intellectual and social capital in employees to increase performanceand productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1002 - Towards the Analysis of Moral Intelligence and Quality of Teacher Learning through structural equation modelling (SEM) approach
seyed Nuredin Mahmoudi Donya Gandomkar -
Open Access Article
1003 - The Relationship between Moral Intelligence and the Responsibility of Elementary School Teachers in the City of Bushehr
Afifeh Hamedi -
Open Access Article
1004 - The Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Intelligence and Organizational Agility among High School Principals
Mohsen Sadeghi Marzieh Rezaei Kalantari -
Open Access Article
1005 - Studying the impact of intellectual capital on financial performance through the interactive variables of dynamic capabilities in Islamic Azad University of Fars province
Marzieh Heydari Ali soltani -
Open Access Article
1006 - A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Cognitive, Affective, and Personality Traits on English Foreign Language Learners’ Lexical Knowledge
Mohammad Rostampour Seyyedeh Mitra Niroomand -
Open Access Article
1007 - The impact of anger management training on emotional intelligence, social intimacy and deterministic thinking of high school Female students
Maryam Taghvaee Yazdi manzar sadeghi -
Open Access Article
1008 - The Effect of Storytelling on Elementary Students’ Self-Efficacy
arvin Razmjooei Reza Zarei Nader Shahamat Khadijeh Bozorginezhad -
Open Access Article
1009 - Investigating how Reza Shah deals with the issue of modernity, Intellectuallity, and analyzing his cognitive behavior with intellectuals according to historical research and documents
Mehrab Hatami manizheh Sadri Simin Fasihi Nazli Eskandari nezhadIntellectuals are among the social classes that create new forms of social, political, and cultural patterns and there is no denying the power of their transformation in society. The most important of an intellectual is their critical and questioning spirit and they als MoreIntellectuals are among the social classes that create new forms of social, political, and cultural patterns and there is no denying the power of their transformation in society. The most important of an intellectual is their critical and questioning spirit and they also show a tendency to fight against the established powers. Its constituent forces can be clerics, journalists, teachers, professors, party activists, and artists. The main demand of these intellectuals was the establishment of a new European-style law system, the re-identification and national traditions of Iran, prohibiting clerics from interfering in politics and establishing new political institutions based on national sovereignty, and creating a modern national government. In examining the position of these forces in the era of Reza Shah, mostly the forces critical of the government and outside Reza Khani's political apparatus have intended to comment. Reza Shah's period is one in which important developments in the public and higher education, as well as movements in the modernization of the education system and higher education occurred in Iran. As a result, the enlightenment phenomenon manifests itself on a larger scale. The government's critical behavior eventually led to Reza Shah's strong reaction to them till the intellectuals were either imprisoned or attracted to Reza Shah's apparatus and due to the lack of public base, they were unable to make a significant impact on developments. In addition, Reza Shah was not optimistic about intellectual activities and that got the intellectuals out of the way individually, either organizationally or in groups Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1010 - The Triple intellectuals and elites of the first Pahlavi era
mostafa mirzayi Ali Bigdeli abasgholi ghafar fardIn the Pahlavi period, there were many intellectuals and modernists who either belonged to the older generation of the intellectual current or were themselves newly educated young students who continued to express their views until later years. The first iranian intelle MoreIn the Pahlavi period, there were many intellectuals and modernists who either belonged to the older generation of the intellectual current or were themselves newly educated young students who continued to express their views until later years. The first iranian intellectuals put titles such as conditionalism, social equality, politicalpluralism and nationalism at the top of their goals and aspirations and their goal was to reform and ultimately change the current political system, but for the second generation of intellectuals, political authoritarianism and iranian nationalism were the necessary driving force to advance their ideals and goals which emerged in the form of an authoritarian person like REZA KHAN.But in REZA SHAH’s advisory hall, there were people like TIMURTASH, DAVAR, and NUSRATULLAH FIROOZ who played a major role in the political currents of the country in the uniformityof authoritarian state.The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection in this research is library. Among the findings of the research, we can mention the formation of an atmosphere of intimidation and terror, the possibility and opportunity of any intellectual and enlightenment activity was lost, the end result of which was the isolation of intellectuals and political elites of that period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1011 - Analysis of Position of Religion in Interaction with Modernity in Ideas of Religious Intellectuals of Pahlavi II (Case Study: Shariaati and Bazargan)
maryamsadat moosavi shokrollah khakrand hassan allahyariThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this po MoreThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this point is the emergence of intellectual current, called «Religious Modernity». But the present study, considering the importance of the emergence of religious modernism and it's role in the evolution of Iranian history, has investigated the political-social ideas of intellectuals and the discourse of Islam, in interaction with western modernity in attitude of religious modernist in a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, therefore the purpose of the present study is to answer this question, what are the characteristics of the interaction between religion and the modernity in the political and social attitude of intellectuals of this period? The results of present study in research of the political-religious discourse of intellectuals such as Sharia'ti and Bazargan, indicates a close interaction between religion and science in the religious intellectuals idea, thus Islam in relation to Modernity and new scientific concepts in intellectuals aspect, defined as an ideology, with broad social functions as well as an inseparable element. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1012 - Guaranteeing enforcement of violations of international law by intellectual property rights owners; A look at historical legal sources
Pezhman Mirkarimi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Maryam MoradiToday, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rig MoreToday, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rights, which in today's world have transcended geographical boundaries due to their excessive use and have become very important internationally, have caused great scientific, cultural, artistic, exploratory and inventive changes. But he has appeared in the international arena with dual faces. On the one hand, growth follows the progress of science, industry and art, and on the other hand, it is a tool in the hands of intellectual property rights holders to violate international peace and security. There are many examples in the world today, such as the use and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the monopoly of the right to produce drugs and the lack of access of countries to it, which shows the violation of international peace and security by intellectual property rights holders. But what are the mechanisms by which intellectual property law and international law violate international law and, in fact, international peace and security? Examination of documents related to intellectual property rights and guarantees of their implementation shows that there is no guarantee that international property rights holders who violate international peace and security will violate international peace and security. In international law, the mechanisms provided for in international instruments, except for issuing resolutions, declarations, reporting and announcing them to other governments, do not guarantee practical implementation, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1013 - Al-Boyu and the flourishing of the intellectual sciences of the Islamic world(By relying on the function of the Imams and the ministers of the Bowhi)
Elham Aghajari Mohsen Rahmati Jahanbakhsh SavaghebThe rulers of the Buyid the ruling dynasty of Iran Having overcome Baghdad, large sections From the realm of the Islamic world During the fourth and fifth centuries Hijri under the command. In the territory under the command of Bozhiayan, And with the support of the e MoreThe rulers of the Buyid the ruling dynasty of Iran Having overcome Baghdad, large sections From the realm of the Islamic world During the fourth and fifth centuries Hijri under the command. In the territory under the command of Bozhiayan, And with the support of the emirs and the ministers of this dynasty, the intellectual sciences, which include all kinds of wisdom, Principles and foreshadows of each of the four divine, natural, mathematical, Ethics and science of the word, he flourished and flourished. Other contemporary Shiite governments with al-Buwayh did not succeed as much as they did. This research is a descriptive-analytic method, while explaining the role Buyids in the growth of rational sciences, on how the emirs behaved and the ministers in this regard. The research findings indicate In the light of the Amirs, along with their ministers, used Greek and Syriac translations to attract scholars from the scientific achievements of Muslim scholars and scholarly scholars of Jews and Christians. Also, creating educational and research centers that have led to the emergence of talents, they have taken great strides in the development of intellectual sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1014 - The Impact of Modern Understanding of Right in the Thought of the First Iranian Intellectuals in the Qajar Period
Alireza Bahrami Reza Shabani sina forozeshOver the past two centuries, with the advent of modern issues of the West to Iran,political thought has undergone many changes in many other aspects of the Iraniansciences, and in many respects it has diverged from its earlier foundations and hasturned to some controver MoreOver the past two centuries, with the advent of modern issues of the West to Iran,political thought has undergone many changes in many other aspects of the Iraniansciences, and in many respects it has diverged from its earlier foundations and hasturned to some controversy over the past. Has introduced.One of the first debates discussed at the beginning of the introduction of moderndiscussions in Iran is the question of natural law. It should be noted that this discussionwas never considered by the intellectuals of Iran due to conflict with Shi'ijurisprudential compounds before the Qajar period. But in the early period, the Qajargovernment was considered as the starting point for the introduction of moderndiscussions into Iran by the Iranian intellectual movement, and they were discussing itin the light of their Western patterns in this regard.In this research, which has been written by historical method and review of previousdocuments, the author examines the issue of the emergence of modern understanding ofthe question of right in Iran and investigates the works of the first practitioners of thisdiscussion and its effects on the first thought Iranian intellectuals have been analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1015 - Explanation of Financial Variables Effective in Predicting Turnaround: An Artificial Intelligence Approach
Kazem Harounkolai Ghodratolah BarzegarThe main aim of the research was to identify the financial variables that are effective in predicting turnaround of the listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange and to predict turnaround by using artificial intelligence method. For this purpose, the information of MoreThe main aim of the research was to identify the financial variables that are effective in predicting turnaround of the listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange and to predict turnaround by using artificial intelligence method. For this purpose, the information of 173 Distress Companies that came out of distress and turnaround was extracted during 1383 to 1399. Artificial Intelligence approach was used to analyze the data. In this approach, by using Lars and Relief Feature Selection Algorithms, 10 out of 54 financial variables which were effective in turnaround of companies were identified and then, the Learning Algorithm of Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree were used to evaluate the accuracy of the results of the identified variables in predicting turnaround. The results showed that Lars Feature Selection Method and Vector Machine Algorithm Support have better performance in predicting the time to exit from distress as compared to the Relief Feature Selection Method and Decision Tree Algorithm. Also, regardless of feature selection methods, support vector learning machine has a higher predictive power as compared to decision tree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1016 - Experimental Survey of the Effect of Moral Intelligence on Free Riding: A dynamic Game with Complete Information Approach
Omolbanin Jalali zahra nasrollahi majid hatefiThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of moral intelligence on free riding. To this end, a two-stage team game with three individuals was designed by providing an experimental environment and a sample of 186 people from the target community (students MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of moral intelligence on free riding. To this end, a two-stage team game with three individuals was designed by providing an experimental environment and a sample of 186 people from the target community (students from Yazd and Ayatollah Haeri Meybod). The results showed that moral intelligence has a significant effect on free riding. In fact, increasing moral intelligence reduces free riding. Based on the results, it is suggested that the level of moral intelligence should be considered in attracting workforce in public and private jobs; in addition, it is intended to promote the moral intelligence of employee in order to increase participation in the work and, consequently, productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1017 - The face of the beloved in "Falee Chelsoro (forty songs)" of Laki
Sudabe Farhadi Peyman KarimiChelsoro means forty songs or forty single verses in Laki language taken in the form of foretelling, and it used to realize the end of the intention that the person receiving the divination has in his heart. This pleasant tradition is one of the literary manifestations MoreChelsoro means forty songs or forty single verses in Laki language taken in the form of foretelling, and it used to realize the end of the intention that the person receiving the divination has in his heart. This pleasant tradition is one of the literary manifestations of Lorestan, Ilam and Kermanshah regions. It has a long history among the people of these areas. The beloved has a special place in the verses of this type. Therefore, in the present article, the image of the beloved in the verses of this viewpoint has been studied in order to understand this literary tradition in the Iranian culture and literature community well. Additionally, the image of the beloved in the verses of Chelsoro is explained. The obtained results of the present research, in descriptive-analytical method, have shown that distinctive physical characteristics, metaphors, and similes with different similarities and elements separate the lover of forty verses from the well-known lover songs of Persian literature, which is undoubtedly affected by the environment and geographical conditions of the western regions of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1018 - Intelligent Knowledge Based System Approach for Optimization of Design and Manufacturing for Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Morteza Sadegh Amalnik -
Open Access Article
1019 - Optimization of Spindle loading and Tool Wear for CNC Turning Machine by Using Intelligent System
Morteza Sadegh Amalnik -
Open Access Article
1020 - Characteristics of Investors and Financial Risk-Taking in the Capital Market
ahmad Arian TabarAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the risk-taking and characteristics of investors (financial management skills, financial intelligence, wealth) in the capital market. The statistical population of this study is financial analysts and traders in the ca MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the risk-taking and characteristics of investors (financial management skills, financial intelligence, wealth) in the capital market. The statistical population of this study is financial analysts and traders in the capital market of Mashhad and The statistical sample was calculated according to the Cochran's formula and included 190 people. Information about the characteristics of investors was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire based on the Likert scale. Financial risk tolerance is considered as a dependent variable and financial intelligence, wealth, financial management skills are considered as independent variables. To test the hypotheses, multivariate regression method and community mean test (T test) were used. The results show that there is a significant relationship between independent variables and dependent variables, however, the importance of factors with independent variables was not the same for respondents, so that the factor of financial management skills had the highest average. In addition, financial intelligence and wealth are associated with financial risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1021 - Moderating Effect of CEO Tenure on the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance
Amir Shams Ali taghavi moghaddamIn recent years, intellectual capital has been considered as a key factor in determining financial performance. Intellectual capital can also affect the quality of the company's products and increase the company's profitability by increasing the company's market share. MoreIn recent years, intellectual capital has been considered as a key factor in determining financial performance. Intellectual capital can also affect the quality of the company's products and increase the company's profitability by increasing the company's market share. On the other hand, stable managers have a greater ability to invest more optimally in intellectual assets, which can improve the company's profitability. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of CEO tenure on the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the present study, after applying some of the limitations in this study, consists of 140 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2013 to 2019. To test the research hypotheses, multiple linear regression model based on panel data has been used. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and company performance. In fact, in companies with more intellectual capital, the financial performance of the company has been higher. Findings showed that the term of office of the CEO had a positive effect on the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance. In other words, in companies whose CEOs have been more stable, the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance is strengthened. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1022 - Investigating the moderating role of job concerns and company life cycle on the relationship between ceo ability and investment in intellectual capital
marzieh kalaei Khadijeh Khodabakhshi Parijan samira zareiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of job worries and company life cycle on the relationship between CEO ability and investment in intellectual capital. The life cycle of the company is done using the four divisions of growth, maturity, dec MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of job worries and company life cycle on the relationship between CEO ability and investment in intellectual capital. The life cycle of the company is done using the four divisions of growth, maturity, decline and stagnation. The CEO's ability has been done using Dimerjan (2012) model and data analysis technique and Nadim et al. (2021) approach was used to measure intellectual capital.The statistical population of this study was all companies listed on the stock exchange in the period 2013 to 2020. The statistical sample was selected by systematic removal method for 149 companies. The statistical software used in this research was EV 10 version. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and post-event in terms of data collection method. Data analysis was performed using the panel data technique.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the ability of the CEO and investing in intellectual capital so that capable managers pay more attention to investing in intellectual capital. Managers' job concerns undermine the link between the CEO's ability to invest in intellectual capital. It was also found that the life cycle in the growth phase leads to strengthening the relationship between the ability of the CEO and investing in intellectual capital, and in other stages of the life cycle, including maturity, amplification and stagnation, the relationship between the ability of the CEO and investing in intellectual capital is weakened. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1023 - Analyzing the right to broadcast on the internet in the light of literary and artistic property rights
sadegh yazdani hojat karami ahmad saberi majdUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the Internet, it has created issues and issues in literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of support for internet broadcasting, which has always been a matter of dispute between supporters and opponents of this support. Support for Internet broadcasting has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations, and this article also deals with it in order to evaluate it and answer the basic question of whether it is possible to support Internet broadcasting as well as radio and television broadcasting. Did it work or not? Also, protecting the creator's rights against Internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of Internet broadcasting for the creator are issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify its status. The present study, while explaining the nature of Internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with radio and television broadcasting, and looking at international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how Internet broadcasting technology is covered in the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1024 - Phenomenology of Violations of Fundamental Human Rights by the Actions of Authoritarian States in Cyberspace
akbar shoja Ali SabernejadAlavian Hatam SoltaniAs an attractive, accessible and inclusive environment, the cyberspace has many capacities for the development and expansion of basic human rights and demands regarding them. But in reality and action, the mentioned space has become a tool to violate these rights, and t MoreAs an attractive, accessible and inclusive environment, the cyberspace has many capacities for the development and expansion of basic human rights and demands regarding them. But in reality and action, the mentioned space has become a tool to violate these rights, and the politicians of "authoritarian" States, with the help of the capacities of this space - especially social networks -, have violated the basic human rights including privacy, right to freedom of information and freedom of expression. The present article, employing the descriptive-analytical methods and with rational induction in the performance of some authoritarian States in the cyberspace, constitutes an attempt in finding cases of human rights violated by the "cyber authoritarianism" of the mentioned governments and the optimal understanding of the threats to the human rights using new technologies and artificial intelligence. The findings of the research indicate that cyber authoritarianism has fundamentally violated human rights by violating data privacy and security, denying free access to information, spreading false information and limiting the right to freedom of expression and that nowadays many states have been busy with establishing grounds in cyberspace for continuation of their authoritarianism by forming special malicious cyber groups such as "Keyboard Army" and using "Trolls" in the way of engineering public opinion and thought, hiding information and giving false information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1025 - Fast Fashion in Real World and Metaverse
Zahra Mohammadbagheri Seyed Mojtaba Seyed BagheriAs a specialized legal field, the fashion law concerns the interconnection between Intellectual Property Rights and Fashion Industry, with its ultimate mission defined as the recognition of Exclusive right of the creators of products to the Material Intellectual Propert MoreAs a specialized legal field, the fashion law concerns the interconnection between Intellectual Property Rights and Fashion Industry, with its ultimate mission defined as the recognition of Exclusive right of the creators of products to the Material Intellectual Property in assetization and use of the same. This legal discipline yields positive results directly associated with the augmented control and management of the fast fashion industry. The fast fashion industry is forged out of the unfair trade practices of the brands which, by infringing upon the Intellectual Property Law and imitation of other firms' dress designs, embark on mass-production of copied garments in the shortest possible time, and synonymous with committing this unfair practice, cut their peripheral costs in order to create a competitive advantage against rivals, leading to exploitation of workers, utilization of cheaper and lower-quality materials, and environmental damages. The fashion industry has devised innovations to tackle fast fashion's negative spillovers which, however, are doomed to fail vis-à-vis this particular phenomenon separately. On the other pole, the advent of the metaverse has greatly revolutionized the fashion industry. Metaverse has been ascribed a bundle of virtual 3D networks the utilization of which requires certain technologies. The integration of fashion industry elements into the metaverse bears certain results which are manageable with viable legal mechanisms. Applying a theoretical legal research approach to evaluate its damaging repercussions, this research dives into the challenges facing the fashion industry and assesses the capacity of the space ascribed as metaverse in relation to the fashion industry with the aim of reducing the associated harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1026 - A solution to Secrecy Sum Rate Enhancement in 5G Networks Using IRS and NOMA by Cooperative Legal Users
Afshin Souzani Mohammad Ali Pourmina Paeiz Azmi Mohammad Naser MoghadasiThe use of new physical layer security approaches such as intelligent reflective surfaces as well as the use of existing capabilities in the mobile network such as the participation of network users as network partners are solutions that can be very effective in the nex MoreThe use of new physical layer security approaches such as intelligent reflective surfaces as well as the use of existing capabilities in the mobile network such as the participation of network users as network partners are solutions that can be very effective in the next generation of mobile telecommunications to improve and increase the total Secrecy Rate in the physical layer.The proposed solution for improving the secrecy rate of the transmitted signal in the physical layer performed by closed-form solution to the described system. In this paper, we analyzed a network consisting of a gNB, two users, an IRS and an eavesdropper in an environment full of obstacles. Using Simulations, we evaluate our solution mathematically and investigate the effect of the eavesdropper location on the total secrecy rate. Also, the analysis and simulation of secrecy rate for the proposed network is performed by taking into account practical network considerations such as changing the location of the Eavesdropper in the network. In addition, the impact of changing the number of elements of smart surface arrays has been analyzed. The numerical results reveal that increasing IRS elements can enhance the ergodic secrecy rate, the reason is that increasing of IRS elements can focuses the main beam of data signal on the first user which increase secrecy rate. Finally, we compare the performance of the OMA and NOMA techniques in the proposed system model. We show that the NOMA technique provides 50% more ergodic secrecy rate compared to the OMA technique. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1027 - Reliable Relay Node Selection to Real-Time Messaging in Vehicular Networks
Yaser Taj Bahador BakhshiSareskanrood Hessam ZandHessamiOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on MoreOne of the intelligent transportation systems' goals is to improve safety and increase the quality of service on road journeys. Transmitting the message in critical situations with minimal delay and on time is essential for ensuring the health and safety of citizens on road trips. Frequent topological changes pose significant challenges to the operation of safety programs and reduce the probability of sending critical messages in real-time. This article proposes the reliable relay node selection to real-time messaging (RRRM) routing algorithm to increase the reliability of sending real-time messages in vehicular networks. To expedite the transmission of information, by introducing three indicators for selecting intermediate vehicles entitled "Record of vehicle displacement", "Similarity of vehicle velocity with the velocity average of neighbor vehicles", and "Amount of trusty adjacent vehicles", the route vehicles are scored. The worthiest vehicles are selected as members of the route. RRRM measures the temporal conformity of the vehicles' previous presence in the current route and the stability of their connection with neighboring vehicles. It avoids route failure, increased delays, and failure to send critical messages to the destination by preventing the selection of unreliable vehicles as relays. Extensive simulations with multiple scenarios in the NS-3 and SUMO demonstrate the superiority of the RRRM in reducing route-failure, mean latency, and control overload, as well as increasing packet delivery rates in urban and highway environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1028 - Optimal PID Controller Tuning for Multivariable Aircraft Longitudinal Autopilot Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Mostafa Lotfi Forushani Bahram Karimi Ghazanfar ShahgholianThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required MoreThis paper presents an optimized controller around the longitudinal axis of multivariable system in one of the aircraft flight conditions. The controller is introduced in order to control the angle of attack from the pitch attitude angle independently (that is required for designing a set of direct force-modes for the longitudinal axis) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The autopilot system for military or civil aircraft is an essential component and in this paper, the autopilot system via 6 degree of freedom model for the control and guidance of aircraft in which the autopilot design will perform based on defining the longitudinal and the lateral-directional axes are supposed. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by considering HIMAT aircraft. The simulation results verify merits of the proposed controller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1029 - Spatial planning of tourism development in Noor city by Application the Intelligent city approach
mahdi sadeghiha Solmaz NooriThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called th MoreThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called the wise intelligent city approach. The coastal city of Noor, despite having tourism potentials, is moving in an unsustainable direction in economic, social and environmental dimensions. Therefore, according to the concept mentioned in the approach of intelligent city, for the economic, social and environmental development of Noor city, the sustainable tourism approach is also used. In this study, we intend to use a strategic plan to identify spatial proposals to solve the relevant problems of the city according to the approach of the intelligent city and sustainable tourism. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. After the cognitive problem, using Mic Mac software and examining it by the problem analysis tree, the problems and decision filed were identified. Then strategies of plan were developed based on the QSPM matrix. Finally, spatial policies such as the construction of ecotourism resorts on agricultural lands and the circular coastal tourism route for the city of Noor, were among the executive measures proposed in the strategic plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1030 - Evaluating the changes in Gavkhuni Wetland using MODIS satellite images in 2000-2016
Maryam Zarei Mahdi Tazeh Vahid Moosavi Saeideh Kalantari -
Open Access Article
1031 - Dust time series analysis using long-term monthly images of MERRA2 satellites and Sentinel5 images in Google Earth Engine
Mohamad Reza Dehestani Ardakani -
Open Access Article
1032 - Environmental impact assessment of employing intelligent transportation systems on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Iran (Case Study: Karaj-Chalous axis)
Mohammadreza Samavi Mostafa Panahi Zahra Abedi -
Open Access Article
1033 - The Relationship Between Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Emotional Intelligence and Their Willingness to Communicate
Toktam Kermani Nezhad -
Open Access Article
1034 - The Effect of Technology-Integrated Multiple Intelligences Instruction on EFL Learners’ Burn Out and Vocabulary Learning
Najmeh Hamzehnejadi Mehry Haddad Narafshan Valeh Jalali -
Open Access Article
1035 - Longitudinal Reciprocal Relationship between Language Teachers’ Trait Emotional Intelligence and their Learner’s Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Dyadic Curve of Factors Model
Rouhua Wang Majid Elahi Shirvan Tahereh Taherian Mehdi Solhi -
Open Access Article
1036 - Intelligent (Language) Tutoring Systems: A Second-order Meta-analytic Review
Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Mahmoud Jafarie -
Open Access Article
1037 - Historical Analysis of the Meaning of the Word "Ḥubuk" (حُبُک) in the Verse «وَ السَّماءِ ذاتِ الحُبُک» in Interpretations and Persian and Latin Translations
mohammadali hemati vafadar keshavarzi Abdollrasol hadiyan shirazi mehdi abdollahipour The difference of philologists in the meaning of the root "ḥ b k"(ح ب ک) has also been extended to the difference of commentators about derivatives of this root, including the word ḥubuk (حُبُک) in verse 7 of Surah Dhārīyāt. Philologists have define More The difference of philologists in the meaning of the root "ḥ b k"(ح ب ک) has also been extended to the difference of commentators about derivatives of this root, including the word ḥubuk (حُبُک) in verse 7 of Surah Dhārīyāt. Philologists have defined this root as cutting the flesh to the bone, fasten and strengthening, and moderation, establishment and good skill in something. But the historical course of the interpretation of the verse 7 of Surah Dhārīyāt shows that the commentators have given twelve interpretations of the word ḥubuk, which are: 1. Good creation; 2. Beauty and excellence; 3. Ornament; 4. Stars; 5. Strong foundation; 6. Strength; 7. The seventh heaven; 8. ways; 9. Crease in things 10. Ali bin Abi Talib (as); 11. Curly hair; 12. Wideness. There are many narratives in this field, which mostly have weak chain of documents. In addition, the difference of commentators has also affected the Persian and Latin translations of this word and has caused different translations. This research was done with the library method and the new semantics approach (use of substitution relations) to reach the correct meaning and finally accepted the meaning of the stars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1038 - Role of emotional intelligence on Behavioral Intentions of Customers in Stores
mohammad Hassanzadeh Mohammad Haghighi Ali SalehiThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence on Behavioral Intentions of Customers in Stores.The research method was descriptive-correlation and statistical population consisted of all Customers in Stores.Based on kerjesi and morgan table MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence on Behavioral Intentions of Customers in Stores.The research method was descriptive-correlation and statistical population consisted of all Customers in Stores.Based on kerjesi and morgan table 376 individual were selected by nonrandom sampling. For data collection, Bar-On’s emotional intelligence questionnaire and. Xie & Heung’s Behavioral Intentions of Customers questionnaire were used to analyze the data; also, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression were used. The findings show that emotional intelligence have role on increasing behavioral intentions of customers of subjects. In other words, emotional intelligence has a significant influence on behavioral intentions of customers. Emotional intelligence (EI) is a relatively nascent construct that has attracted considerable interest in both the empirical and popular management literature. There are a number of competing definitions of emotional intelligence .Emotional intelligence is the ability to monitor one’s own, and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thoughts, actions, and to promote emotional and intellectual growth Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1039 - Investigating the impact of establishing business intelligence and flexibility on the success of the organization with the mediating role of customer relationship management
farzad asayesh Reza BalooToday, customer relationship management is one of the most key points for understanding their wishes, needs and priorities and gaining a competitive advantage for the organization. On the other hand, organizations are facing an increasing need for information and analyt MoreToday, customer relationship management is one of the most key points for understanding their wishes, needs and priorities and gaining a competitive advantage for the organization. On the other hand, organizations are facing an increasing need for information and analytical knowledge about customers, competitors' markets, organizational environment and other factors affecting business, which has led to business intelligence as a solution to meet this need. Note. Therefore, in this research, the effect of creating business intelligence and flexibility on the success of the organization with the mediating role of customer relationship management has been investigated. The current research is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research includes all the employees of the country's ports organization, whose number is 600, and Morgan's table was used to determine the statistical sample size, and thus 234 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data required for the research were collected through a standard questionnaire that was systematically randomly distributed among the statistical sample and analyzed using the structural equation modeling method and Emus software. The results of the research showed that the competence of business intelligence as well as its dimensions including cultural competence and technical competence as well as flexibility have a positive and significant effect on customer relationship management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1040 - The Mediator Role of Organizational Intelligence in the Relationship between the Quality of Information Technology and Job Performance of Employees
Mohammad Alinia Maryam HafezianThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the quality of information technology and the job performance of employees with the mediator role of organizational intelligence in the organization of Mining and Trade Industry of North Khorasan MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the quality of information technology and the job performance of employees with the mediator role of organizational intelligence in the organization of Mining and Trade Industry of North Khorasan. The research methodology was descriptive, correlation type. Research was also applied in terms of the goal. The statistical population of this study was the total number of 178 employees of the organization of Mining and Trade industry in North Khorasan. Using Cochran formula and relative stratified random sampling by gender, 121 subjects were considered as samples. Data collection tool was a standard questionnaire of information technology quality, a standard questionnaire for job performance of Paterson employees and Albrecht's standard organizational intelligence questionnaire. After confirming the validity of the questionnaires, the reliability coefficient of each questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.96, 0.86 and 0.89, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22 and Lisrel 8 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the quality of information technology and job performance of employees with the mediator role of organizational intelligence. Also, according to the structural equation modeling test, organizational intelligence has a mediator role in influencing information technology on job performance and, on the other hand, there is a direct and significant relationship between the quality of information technology and job performance of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1041 - Predicting Teachers' Computer Anxiety Based on their Personality Traits and Emotional Intelligence Components
Saeed Latifi Azad Allah Karami Afshin Baba MoradiThis study aimed to predict computer anxiety based on emotional intelligence and personality traits in teachers in 2012-13 academic year. The study was correlative and predictive. The statistical population consisted of all the teachers of public high schools in central MoreThis study aimed to predict computer anxiety based on emotional intelligence and personality traits in teachers in 2012-13 academic year. The study was correlative and predictive. The statistical population consisted of all the teachers of public high schools in central region of the city of Karaj. The sample included 160 teachers (83 male and 77 female) who were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected using Shearing's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Neo’s Personality Traits Questionnaire, Hansen et al. Computer Anxiety Questionnaire and demographic questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, stepwise regression, and independent t test. The results indicated that there were significant negative relationship between computer anxiety with emotional intelligence components and with extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness (P<0.01). There was a significant positive relationship between computer anxiety and neuroticism (P<0.01). Stepwise regression results showed that among the components of the emotional intelligence, the variables self-motivation, self-awareness, empathy, and self-regulation, respectively, entered into the analysis as the predictor variables (totally %36). Among the personality traits, neuroticism and openness to experience had the highest degree of predicting, respectively (totally %16). In addition, no significant relationship was observed in the score of computer anxiety in terms of sex and age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1042 - The Impact of E-Content Based on Gardner's Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Intelligences on Students Learning
Elahe Badie Mehran FarajollahiThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of e-content based on Gardner's intrapersonal ‎and interpersonal intelligences on students learning. In this quasi-experimental applied research, the pre-test - post-test with control group method was conducted in MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of e-content based on Gardner's intrapersonal ‎and interpersonal intelligences on students learning. In this quasi-experimental applied research, the pre-test - post-test with control group method was conducted in the academic year of 2012- 2013. Sixty third grade computer students of vocational ‎schools in Isfahan participated in this study. They were selected through multistage cluster sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Background characteristics and ‎profiles of multiple intelligences were measured in both groups via Mackenzie questionnaire and homogeneity of the two groups was ‎evaluated. Cronbach's alpha reliability of this instrument was calculated 0.738. Both groups (experimental and control) were trained same lessons in 8 sessions (each 70 minutes) in conventional method. Students of experimental group used a researcher-made e-content for learning, beside the conventional method, in ‎their class. In both groups the same pre-test and post-test were ‎performed. Multivariate covariance ‎analysis revealed that learning achievements in the group trained with the e-content based on ‎intrapersonal intelligence was significantly higher than the control group, but in method based on ‎interpersonal intelligence, there was no significant difference between the learning achievements of ‎the two groups.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1043 - The Effectiveness of Conceptual Mapping Teaching Methods on Promoting Intellectual Believes and Self-Regulatory Learning of Students
Yahya Safari Farank Mousavi Keivan Azizi Nasrin Yousefpoor Eslam Mohammadi Golini Ameneh SafariThe present study was aimed to determining the effectiveness of conceptual mapping teaching methods on promoting intellectual believes and self-regulatory learning of students. The method of study was semi experimental. The statistical population was all of male high sc MoreThe present study was aimed to determining the effectiveness of conceptual mapping teaching methods on promoting intellectual believes and self-regulatory learning of students. The method of study was semi experimental. The statistical population was all of male high school students in grade one in Sarpol-e-Zahab city in 2016. 56 students were selected by multi stage cluster random sampling and assigned in to two experimental and control group. The tools of data collecting were two standard questionnaires: intelligence beliefs and self-regulation learning. The Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA) test. The results showed that there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in posttest. Also there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups regard to subscale: incremental and innate intelligence, cognitive strategies, management of resources. But related to subscales of metacognitive strategies, there was no significant differences. It seems that the use of conceptual mapping teaching method has been able to promote intelligence beliefs and student self-regulation learning. According to result of this study to promoting intelligence beliefs' and self-regulation learning, use of concept mapping method is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1044 - Comparison of Intellectual Capital of Teachers of Intelligent and Normal Schools in the Primary Schools of Sari
Marzieh Rezaei Kalantari Hossein Bagheri Roghieh KhoshiThe purpose of the present study was to compare the degree of intellectual capital among elementary school teachers of both ordinary and intelligent schools in Sari. Considering its purpose, this study is applied and considering its method, it is descriptive-survey. The MoreThe purpose of the present study was to compare the degree of intellectual capital among elementary school teachers of both ordinary and intelligent schools in Sari. Considering its purpose, this study is applied and considering its method, it is descriptive-survey. The population of the study consisted of all teachers working within Sari City's Intelligent elementary schools (n=79) and all teachers working in the same city's ordinary elementary schools (n=535). Based on Krejcie-Morgan's table, the sample was calculated to be 66 teachers from intelligent schools and 226 teachers from ordinary schools. This sample was chosen based on stratified random sampling and by considering their gender. Bontis' Intellectual Capital questionnaire was used to gather the data. The validity of this questionnaire was investigated and validated and its reliability was calculated as 0.889 using Chronbach's Alpha coefficient. The data for this study were analyzed using independent groups t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that there's a significant difference between ordinary and intelligent schools' teachers regarding their intellectual capital. The intellectual capital mean for intelligent elementary schools' teachers was significantly higher than the intellectual capital mean for ordinary elementary schools' teachers. Furthermore, there's a significant difference between various dimensions of intellectual capital such as human, structural and relational dimensions between ordinary and intelligent schools' teachers. In other words, the mean for various dimensions of intellectual capital for intelligent elementary schools' teachers is significantly higher than ordinary elementary schools' teachers. There wasn’t any significant difference between teacher's intellectual capital in terms of their gender and educational degree. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1045 - The Impact of Digital Storytelling on EFL learners' Listening Anxiety
Mehrak Rahimi Elham SoleimanyThe aim of the present study was investigating the impact of digital storytelling on language learners’ listening anxiety. Sixty intermediate language learners participated in the study and were sampled as the experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Their e MoreThe aim of the present study was investigating the impact of digital storytelling on language learners’ listening anxiety. Sixty intermediate language learners participated in the study and were sampled as the experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Their entry level listening anxiety was assessed by Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Questionnaire (FLLAQ) with respect to three factors: emotionality, worry, and anticipatory fear. Both groups received listening instruction based on communicative language teaching (pre-listening, listening, and post-listening). Pre-listening and post-listening activities of both groups were the same. For 14 weeks, the experimental group watched and listened to digital stories made by Corel Video Studio Pro X7 in the listening phase of their listening class. Meanwhile, the control group just listened to the narration of the same stories. FLLAQ was used as a posttest to assess participants’ listening anxiety at the end of the experiment. The result of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed that the listening anxiety of the experimental group lowered significantly at the end of the experiment in comparison to the control group considering the FLLAQ and its three dimensions. Examining the effect sizes, however, showed that the treatment effect was the strongest for lowering emotionality dimension of listening anxiety (partial eta squared=0.773) in comparison to worry (partial eta squared=0.552) and anticipatory fear (partial eta squared=0.247). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1046 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on perceived social support , stress coping styles and emotional intelligence in students
mohammadali taleghaninejad Rahim Davari Farah lotfikashaniThe aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary sch MoreThe aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary school students in the second year of Tehran in the academic year of 1397-98 and the statistical sample size included 400 people who were selected by available sampling method. Samples were measured through Yung internet addiction questionnaire (1998), emotional intelligence questionnaire based on Bradbury - Graves (2004), perceived social support developed by Zimet and colleagues (1988), The Lazarus and Folkman’ ways of coping questionnaire (1985). Multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that social support, emotional intelligence and problem-oriented coping style predict negatively and meaningfully, and emotionally-oriented coping style predicts students' Internet addiction in a positive and meaningful way.Also, among the dimensions of social support, family and important people, and among the dimensions of emotional intelligence, the relationship management dimension predicts students negatively and significantly in Internet addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1047 - evaluation of the maturity of electronic human resource management and its impact on the optimization of intellectual capital in the organization (Case study: Telecommunication Company of Tehran)
masoud mondeali maryam soleymani abolghasem bagheri hossein sotudeh araniThe present research studies the evaluation of the maturity of electronic human resource management and its impact on the optimization of intellectual capital in the organization (Case study: Telecommunication Company of Tehran). Therefore, it is applied in the field of MoreThe present research studies the evaluation of the maturity of electronic human resource management and its impact on the optimization of intellectual capital in the organization (Case study: Telecommunication Company of Tehran). Therefore, it is applied in the field of applied research and considering the field information used to test the research hypothesis, it is included in the research group. The research method is descriptive. The statistical population of the present study is the total number of 1,000 employees of Tehran Telecommunication Company. For collecting information, two matrixes of human resource management electronic questionnaires including dimensions (communication, automation, application, analytical software, software coordination, creation, alignment) and optimization of intellectual capital including dimensions (human capital optimization, structural capital optimization, customer capital optimization), interest It has been taken. In order to test the hypothesis of the research, the structural equation test was analyzed by SPSS and PLS software. The findings of the research indicate that the maturity of electronic human resource management has a significant effect on the optimization of intellectual capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1048 - Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Computer Literacy with Teacher’s Classroom Management Style
Farideh Hamidi Majid Ebrahim Damavandi Elham DehnaviThe present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher tr MoreThe present research aimed to study the relationship between cultural intelligence and computer literacy with classroom management style among Shahid Rajaee teacher training university students. Statistical population was all teacher students of Shahid Rajaee teacher training university (800 people). According to Klein (2005), sample size concluded 330 teachers (153 male and 177 female), who were selected through simple random sampling method. Three questionnaires included Cultural Intelligence (CQ), Computer Literacy Self Assessment Scale (CLSAS) and classroom management styles were applied. The reliability of these questionnaires has been 0/97, 0/98 and 0/85 respectively. The statistical method, in order to analizing data, included descriptive statistic (mean, percent, frequency) and inferential statistic (logistic regression). Results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and teacher-centered classroom management style. A positive significant relationship between computer literacy and student-centered classroom management style. Strategic and behavioral cultural intelligence and computer literacy predicts teachers interactional classroom management style in. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1049 - The Effect of Evaluating the Performance of Faculty Members Through Intelligent Informational System Result on Improving Their Performance
Fatemeh MohammadiThis research was performed to use the potentials of computer science in educational management. Its aim was to study the effect of understanding the results of faculty members performance by Intelligent Informational System and its effect on promoting the quality of th MoreThis research was performed to use the potentials of computer science in educational management. Its aim was to study the effect of understanding the results of faculty members performance by Intelligent Informational System and its effect on promoting the quality of their instructional, researching and implementing activities. The statistical population of the research included the faculty members of Islamic Azad University branches, and the statistical sample consisted of 482 of the population which were divided into two experimental and control groups based on peer groups. The Intelligent System which had been designed before was applied as a tool for evaluating the performance of the faculty members. The results of instructional, researching and implementing performance were produced for two experimental and control groups of faculty members after receiving the required information from both groups by using the Intelligent Informational System for evaluating the performance of the faculty members. The results were sent only for the experimental group, but not for the control group. The results were produced for two groups again after passing one term. The difference of performance between two groups was compared by using t test after and before receiving the result. The findings showed that the independent variable (result or system output) had an effect on improving the teaching and researching performance but had no significant effect on implementing performance of the faculty members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1050 - Identification of Effective factors of E- learning in intelligent schools OF Baharestan
homa ghafourian Maryam Mohammad TaheriThis study identifies key factors that affect E-Learning learning in intelligent schools. The applied research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study, include all primary school teachers in district 1 of Baharestan city consist of 584 peo MoreThis study identifies key factors that affect E-Learning learning in intelligent schools. The applied research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study, include all primary school teachers in district 1 of Baharestan city consist of 584 people. The sample size consisted of 232 persons based on the Cochran formula; and random sampling method based on teachers’ gender was used. The data gathering instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire according to 5-person Likert scale with a Cronbach confidence coefficient of 0.851. To analysis data, exploratory statistical analysis was used. Also to conduct the validity of the questionnaire the Delphi method was used. The results of the research identified 12 factors : Instructors and Administrative agent’s Skills, Pedagogical, Technological, Equipment & Facilities, Finance & Credit, Motivational, Managers’ Support, 8-Getting Educational Standards, Social & Cultural, Legal & Official, Skills for Parents and Students, Strategy. In total, these 12 factors account for 78.796% of total variance of factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1051 - Impact of Information Technology and Intellectual Capital on the Entrepreneurial
Peyman Akbari Omid Baharestan Husain Rezaei Dolat AbadiOne of the main subsidiaries of entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial organization that has contributed to the success and excellence of organizations. Many organizations policies that are formulated for the development of entrepreneurship are associated with informati MoreOne of the main subsidiaries of entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial organization that has contributed to the success and excellence of organizations. Many organizations policies that are formulated for the development of entrepreneurship are associated with information technology. On the other hand, entrepreneurial efforts in organization together with intellectual capital become more effective and can enhance competitive advantages and increase the company's overall performance. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of information technology and intellectual capital on the entrepreneurial organization. In terms of the purpose, it was an applied research, and in terms of methodology, it was a descriptive-survey one. The statistical sample included 172 employees in the Sobhan Oncology. Of them, 119 employees were selected randomly through Cochran formula. For data collection, Mortinz et al. questionnaire (2004) for measuring information technology, Bontis intellectual capital questionnaire (1998) and entrepreneurial organization questionnaire were used. Results analyzed by SMART-PLS software showed that information technology had significant affect an intellectual capital, intellectual capital had an adverse effect on entrepreneurial organization. However, information technology had significant and moderate effect on entrepreneurial organization. In addition, information technology as a moderating variable can increase positive effect of intellectual capital on entrepreneurial organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1052 - The Effect of Computer Games on Emotional Intelligence of High School Students
Mohammad SalehiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer games on emotional intelligence of high school female students. This research is in terms of applied and descriptive method of field research. The statistical population consisted of all female high sch MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer games on emotional intelligence of high school female students. This research is in terms of applied and descriptive method of field research. The statistical population consisted of all female high school students in a district of Sari, a city of 5030 people. Based on the Kerjesian and Morgan tables, 357 students were selected by stratified random sampling based on educational bases. The data collection The computer games questionnaire with 15 questions, the Bradbury Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Jane Graves (2005) have been used in four components (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and communication management) with 28 questions. The formal and content validity of the tools has been confirmed by the experts And their reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient test for the game's questionnaire 0.75 and emotional intelligence questionnaire was 0.87. For analysis of data, one-variable regression analysis was used. Results showed that: computer games on the reduction of emotional intelligence and its components ( Self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and communication management) has a significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1053 - The Effect of Intelligentizing Schools on Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Students' Academic Achievement
Taraneh Enayati alireza alipour Abdoreza ToomajThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consi MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of school intelligence on social intelligence, spiritual intelligence and academic achievement of students in urban areas. The descriptive research method is of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consists of high school students in Gorgan city. The sample size, based on Krejcy and Morgan tables, was estimated to be 301 people selected randomly by cluster sampling. Data collection tools were Trumsu's social intelligence questionnaire and Abdollahzadeh's spiritual intelligence questionnaire. Academic achievement was also assessed based on the final grade of the third year of high school. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using t-test and independent Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed that there is a difference between the social intelligence and spiritual intelligence of ordinary and intelligent students, so that intelligent school students had higher social intelligence and spiritual intelligence; however, there was a significant difference between the academic achievement of the two observation groups Failed. Also, the findings showed that academic achievement with social intelligence and its dimensions did not have a significant relationship but with spiritual intelligence and its dimensions showed a significant correlation. The result is that the presence of students in intelligent schools can lead to better social intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1054 - Identify and rank the challenges faced by school intelligence based on the AHP technique
Seyede Marziyeh Moosavi bideleh Vahid Fallah Tooran SoleymaniThe purpose of this study is identifying smart schools challenges and prioritizing them in the first level of Babol High School from manager’s perspective. This research is applicable in term of purpose and descriptive and survey study in term of methodology. In o MoreThe purpose of this study is identifying smart schools challenges and prioritizing them in the first level of Babol High School from manager’s perspective. This research is applicable in term of purpose and descriptive and survey study in term of methodology. In order to achieve goal, Smart schools challenges are examined in four categories of human, infrastructure and technical, economical and cultural-educational factors as the conceptual model of study. Statistical Society of research is all of first level high school administrators in Babol which are 27 numbers. Due to low number of individuals, sampling was not done and the entire population was studied. According to education & training experts opinions relevant questionnaire was prepared. The questionnaire is valid since measured variables components were taken from research literature and all experts were agreeing about them. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated (0/88) and this means that the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. AHP technique is used to determine smart schools challenges and prioritizing them by gathering data and required information, in the form of library and field research. As a result of the research "infrastructure and technical factors" as the first rank "human factors" second "cultural and educational factors" third and "economic factors" became fourth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1055 - بررسی حقوق مالکیت فکری گیاهان دارویی و مسأله سرقت زیستی در پرتو موافقت نامه جنبه های تجاری حقوق مالکیت معنوی (TRIPS)
مریم احمدی ابوطالب کوشادر طی دو دهه گذشته نقش حقوق مالکیت فکری در تمامی زمینه های علمی و فن آوری در سطح جهانی بسیار حایز اهمیت بوده است. در وهله نخست این امر به علت قوانینی که توسط موافقت نامه TRIPS سازمان تجارت جهانی و موافقت نامه های تجاری دوجانبه /منطقه ای تدوین و تجویز شده است. موافقت نام Moreدر طی دو دهه گذشته نقش حقوق مالکیت فکری در تمامی زمینه های علمی و فن آوری در سطح جهانی بسیار حایز اهمیت بوده است. در وهله نخست این امر به علت قوانینی که توسط موافقت نامه TRIPS سازمان تجارت جهانی و موافقت نامه های تجاری دوجانبه /منطقه ای تدوین و تجویز شده است. موافقت نامه TRIPS، تمامی کشورهای عضو سازمان تجارت جهانی را ملزم به پذیرش و اجرای حداقل استانداردهای حقوق مالکیت فکری می نماید. با این وجود، در حین مذاکرات موافقت نامهTRIPS ، اجماعی در زمینه بحث برانگیز اختراعات زیست فن آوری حاصل نگردید. ایالات متحده و دیگر کشورهای توسعه یافته هیچ گونه استثنایی را بر حقوق ثبت اختراعات برنمی تافتند، در حالی که دیگر کشورهای در حال توسعه ترجیح می دادند که تمامی اختراعات زیست فن آوری را از حقوق مالکیت فکری مستثنی نمایند. عمده منابع ژنتیکی در کشورهای در حال توسعه قرار دارد و از همین رو شرکت‏های متعدد در پی دستیابی به ژن‏ها، میکروب‏ها، گیاهان، حیوانات و حتی جمعیت‏های بومی انسانی هستند تا آن‏ها را به عنوان یک کالا به انحصار خود درآورند. منتقدان، برقراری حقوق مالکیت فکری برای کشورهای صنعتی را نسبت به این منابع، "سرقت زیستی" مینامند و الزام ملل در حال توسعه را به پرداخت حق امتیاز به ملل مرفه صنعتی در ازای فرآوردههایی‏ که از منابع ژنتیکی و بعضاً از دانش سنتی خود آن ها گرفته شده، «استعمار زیستی» میدانند. صنایع دارویی، عمده ترین سارقان ذخایر ژنی و منابع طبیعی در سطح بین المللی به شمار می آیند، لذا این بر عهده کشورهای جهان سوم است که ضمن حفظ منابع و ذخایر حیاتی خود، از این مواهب طبیعی استفاده بهینه را به عمل آورند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1056 - Multi-aspect System of Power of Islamic Republic of Iran in Lebanon
Masoud JaafarinejadAbstract: With the increase of Iranian influence in Lebanon after the Islamic revolution it is necessary to examine the intelligent power of Islamic Republic of Iran in Lebanon. The issue of intelligent power which consists of soft and hard power has gained importance MoreAbstract: With the increase of Iranian influence in Lebanon after the Islamic revolution it is necessary to examine the intelligent power of Islamic Republic of Iran in Lebanon. The issue of intelligent power which consists of soft and hard power has gained importance in present day world. In this regard Iran’s soft power in Lebanon has been materialized in the form of intelligent power. The present paper by a descriptive-analytical method and by the help of library sources deals with the above issue. The underlying hypothesis is that the soft power of Islamic Republic of Iran in Lebanon has turned into intelligent power due to presence of Hezbollah in real battle field and participation in parliamentary process in political scene of Lebanon. The question raised by the paper is “what is the impact of intelligent power of Islamic Republic of Iran on Lebanon Hezbollah and Shiites?” The finding of the study shows that the intelligent power of Islamic Republic of Iran has helped the Hezbollah to gain important victory in both sensitive parliamentary and battle field struggle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1057 - Artificial intelligence; The new arena of power competition between China and the United States
Mehdi Hedayati Shahidani Javad Ramezanpour ShalmaniNew technologies in the post-industrial revolution era have the ability to change the balance of power. Artificial intelligence is no exception. This technology has the ability to penetrate all areas from economy, business and services to security and defense issues. Ac MoreNew technologies in the post-industrial revolution era have the ability to change the balance of power. Artificial intelligence is no exception. This technology has the ability to penetrate all areas from economy, business and services to security and defense issues. Accordingly, none of the major countries and powers want to be left behind in this field. The main research question is, what effect has artificial intelligence had on the competition between China and the United States? Based on the findings, despite the increased competition and challenge between Beijing and Washington in artificial intelligence and related technologies and the imposition of sanctions by the United States against China in the field of hardware related to artificial intelligence, there is significant cooperation between the scientists of these two countries in the field of producing articles and scientific research. There is. Also, Beijing has been able to overtake the United States in the production of scientific articles, patents related to artificial intelligence and big data. The United States is also a leader in the production of hardware and chips and is trying to use this advantage to stop China's progress. This article is done using descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1058 - The Impact of 11 September 2001 Terrorist Attacks on Bilateral Relations of Mexico and the United States
Hesamoddin Vaezzadeh Maryam Haghroosta Ali Asghar Ghare DaghiAbstract After the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks the priorities in the agenda of bilateral relations of Mexico and the United States changed and new agreements like alliance for security and economic boom for North America, intelligent border letter of understand MoreAbstract After the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks the priorities in the agenda of bilateral relations of Mexico and the United States changed and new agreements like alliance for security and economic boom for North America, intelligent border letter of understanding etc. were signed between the two countries. The present paper shows that after 11September terrorist attacks “security” became the prime and most important priority in the United States foreign policy agenda with its southern neighbor. Although for Mexican party problem like emigration and economy was having greater importance. The United States for improving its lost security brought Mexico into security pacts; practically Mexico was forced to accept security pacts. In the post 11September time the economic objectives of Mexico was not accomplished within the bilateral pacts with the United States, for this reason Mexico despite the United States pressure turned to the Middle East countries to fulfill its economic priorities. As a result the tension emerged in diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico. One of the sign of these tensions was manifested in the opposition of the Mexican statesmen to the United States military invasion of Iraq in 2003. The present article by an analytical method examines the above issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1059 - آموزش زبان انگلیسی به روش تکلیف-محور برمبنای تکنولوژی در دوره های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه: تمرکز بر استراتژی های فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دانشجویان ایرانی
مهناز شعله محمد رضا طالبی نژاد محسن شاهرخیدستاوردهای روشهای آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دورههای انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی شده، ایجاب می نماید که آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به گونها Moreدستاوردهای روشهای آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دورههای انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی شده، ایجاب می نماید که آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به گونهای طراحی شوند که به طور مناسب در برنامه های زبان تخصصی اعمال شوند. در مجموع، 87 فراگیر زبان تخصصی به یک گروه کنترل (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور) و یک گروه آزمایش (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور با استفاده از فن آوری) اختصاص داده شدند. یک پرسشنامه راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن توسط پژوهشگران اصلاح و ترجمه شد. همچنین، یک پرسشنامه نگرش نسبت به رایانه برای اطمینان از اینکه آیا شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش علاقه مند به یادگیری از طریق فناوری هستند یا خیر استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 24 انجام شد. راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب فراگیران از طریق مجموعه ای از تحلیل واریانس ترکیبی بین آزمودنی ها (SPANOVA) مقایسه و تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین روشهای استفاده شده در دو گروه و زمان اثر متقابل معنا داری وجود دارد، یعنی هر دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تغییری در نمره راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دو دوره زمانی نشان دادند، اگرچه گروه کنترل عملکرد منفی داشتند، یعنی شرکت کنندگان گروه کنترل کاهش جزئی را در نمرات راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نشان دادند. علاوه بر این، یافته ها نشان داد که در حالی که از نظر راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن بین دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تفاوت مشاهده شد، اما این تفاوت از نظر آماری معنی دار تلقی نشد. به عبارت دیگر، تفاوت معنا داری در راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن برای هر دو گروه وجود نداشت، اما گروه آزمایش افزایش میانگین نمرات را نشان داد. فراگیران گروه آزمایش به هیچ سطح متفاوتی از راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن در مقایسه با همتایان خود در گروه کنترل نرسیدند. با این وجود، از آنجایی که مطالب کتاب درسی از انتشارات "سمت" در طول یک ترم تحصیلی به فراگیران ارائه میشد، این مطالعه نشان داد که یک ترم تحصیلی زمان کافی برای کار و بهبود راهبردهای فراشناختی در مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نیست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1060 - ارتباط بین کنش گفتاری پیشنهاد و سطح بسندگی زبان، جنسیت، و هوش کلامی در میان فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
سعید کریملوپژوهش حاضر تلاشی بود تا چگونگی استفاده زبان آموزان ایرانی از کنش گفتاری پیشنهاد را در ارتباط با عواملی مانند سطح بسندگی زبان، جنسیت، و هوش کلامی مورد بررسی قرار دهد. برای این منظور ۱۰۵ نفر زبان آموزان ایرانی در این تحقیق شرکت نمودند. جهت بدست آوردن داده پیرامون است Moreپژوهش حاضر تلاشی بود تا چگونگی استفاده زبان آموزان ایرانی از کنش گفتاری پیشنهاد را در ارتباط با عواملی مانند سطح بسندگی زبان، جنسیت، و هوش کلامی مورد بررسی قرار دهد. برای این منظور ۱۰۵ نفر زبان آموزان ایرانی در این تحقیق شرکت نمودند. جهت بدست آوردن داده پیرامون استراتژیهای پیشنهاد که زبان آموزان بکار بردند، آزمون تکمیل گفتمان استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از درصد و آزمون مربع کای استفاده شد.یافته ها نشان داد که سطح بسندگی تفاوت معنا داری در تولید کنش گفتاری پیشنهاد ایجاد نمی نماید. با این حال، عملکرد شرکت کنندگان با در نظر گرفتن جنسیت های مختلف از نظر آماری معنا دار گردید. همچنین هوش کلامی عامل تاثیرگذار در استفاده از استراتژیهای کنش گفتاری پیشنهاد در زبان آموزان ایرانی است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1061 - بررسی رابطه ی بین هوش زبانی انگلیسی آموزان ایرانی، توانایی نوشتاری آنها و معیارهای ارزیابی نوشتار
موسی احمدیان سمانه حسینینظریهی هوش های چندگانه گاردنرحداقل 8 نوع هوشرا در انسان نشان می دهد؛ یکی از آن ها هوش زبانی استکه به شکل های گفتاری و نوشتاری زبان می پردازد. این روی کرد نوین از هوش تا کنون در کلیت و یا هرنوع هوش (از هوش های چندگانه ) بطور جداگانه درپاره ای از مطالعات یادگیری و آموزش ز Moreنظریهی هوش های چندگانه گاردنرحداقل 8 نوع هوشرا در انسان نشان می دهد؛ یکی از آن ها هوش زبانی استکه به شکل های گفتاری و نوشتاری زبان می پردازد. این روی کرد نوین از هوش تا کنون در کلیت و یا هرنوع هوش (از هوش های چندگانه ) بطور جداگانه درپاره ای از مطالعات یادگیری و آموزش زبان بکار گرفته شده است، اما در یادگیری و رشد مهارت نوشتاری و نیز معیارهای ارزیابی نوشتار چندان مورد توجه قرارنگرفته است . از این رو، پژوهش حاضر رابطه ی بین هوش زبانیِِانگلیسی آموزان ایرانی، توانایی نوشتاری آنها و ارزیابی این توانایی را بررسی می کند. بر این هدف، تعداد 33 زبان آموز زن و همگن از نظر هوش زبانی و سطح بسندگی زبانی (بر اساس آزمون میشیگان )انتخاب شدند . هوش زبانی آزمودنی ها با استفاده از که شیرِر ( 1996 ) طراحی کرده است، و توان (MIDAS) " پرسشنامه "مقیاس ارزیابی رشد هوش های چندگانه نوشتاری آن ها از طریق میانگین نمرات دومتن نوشته، بر پایه "مقیاس پنجگانه " ارزیابی یاکوبسن و دیگران — محتوی، نظم /انسجام، کاربرد زبان، واژگان، و ساختار —، مورد سنجش قرار گرفت . نتایج مقایسه آماری و تحلیل همبستگی رابطه معنا داری را بین هوش زبانی و توان نوشتاری آزمودنی ها نشان داد . نتایج تحلیل برگشت (رگرسیون) نیز حاکی از بیشترین همبستگی بین هوش زبانی و واژگان (از مقیاس پنجگانه ) بود. کاربردهای یافتههای تحقیق در آموزش زبان و بویژه آموزش و یادگیری توان نوشتاری بحث خواهد شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1062 - The Relationship between Intelligence and Foreign Language Learning, and the Role of Practice
Masoomeh Salehi Firooz Sadighi -
Open Access Article
1063 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Social Interactions and Ethical and Social Security in Urban Space
ali jafari Mohammad SoltanifarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Based on the data collection method and the type of method, the present study is correlation analysis. The sta MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Based on the data collection method and the type of method, the present study is correlation analysis. The statistical population of this study includes all people over 18 years old living in Ardebil city, according to the latest census of 115,000 people. Using Cochran formula, 384 subjects were used as the sample. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire tool. The research tool in this study consisted of three questionnaires - one on emotional intelligence and the other on social and moral feeling. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive statistics were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, inferential test results and research hypotheses using correlation and regression tests. The results showed that their social interaction increased with increasing emotional intelligence scores. Emotional intelligence scores on social and moral security have risen. Finally, emotional intelligence has influenced the prediction of social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1064 - The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Social Interactions and Ethical and Social Security in Urban Space (case of study: Ardebili resident above age 18)
Mohammad Soltanifar ali jafari Kazem alizadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. this study is a correlation analysis. The research population included all people over 18 years of age living MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in predicting social interactions and moral and social security in urban space. this study is a correlation analysis. The research population included all people over 18 years of age living in Ardebil city, which according to the latest census was 115,000 people. Using Cochran formula, 384 individuals were selected as the sample, using a multi-stage cluster sampling method . The research tool in this study consisted of three questionnaires - one on emotional intelligence and the others on social and moral feeling. Correlation and regression tests were used for testing hypothises. The results showed that social interaction, social and moral security increased with increasing emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1065 - مقدار انرژی پیوسته مولکول 3-آمینو-4-نیترامین فورازان با تکنیکهای بهینهسـازی مدرن
Ahmet Sahiner Fatih Ucun Sumeyya Komanتغییـر مقـدار انـرژی سـازگار مولکـول (C2N4O3H2) با دو زاویه پیچشـی ابتدا بـا اسـتفاده از نظریـه تابع چگالـی (DFT) با تابع همبسـتگی -Lee-young par و31-6 مجموعـه پایـه بـر مجموعـهای در برنامه گاوسـی محاسـبه شـد. و پـس از آن، ایـن دادههـا گسسـته به دسـت آمـده با اسـتفاده ا Moreتغییـر مقـدار انـرژی سـازگار مولکـول (C2N4O3H2) با دو زاویه پیچشـی ابتدا بـا اسـتفاده از نظریـه تابع چگالـی (DFT) با تابع همبسـتگی -Lee-young par و31-6 مجموعـه پایـه بـر مجموعـهای در برنامه گاوسـی محاسـبه شـد. و پـس از آن، ایـن دادههـا گسسـته به دسـت آمـده با اسـتفاده از منطق مدلسـازی فـازی (FLM) و شـبکه عصبـی مصنوعـی (ANN) پیوسـته سـاخته شـد. این امـر بـه مـا اجـازه پیش بینـی در مورد دادههای تسـت نشـده و، به دسـت آوردن مقـدار انرژی بهینهسـازی شـده وابسـته بـه دو زاویـه چرخش با هزینه محاسـباتی منطقـی، کارایـی زیـاد و دقـت بـالا را میدهـد . نتایـج بـه دسـت آمـده بـا نتایج DFT بـا اسـتفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل رگرسـیون مقایسـه شـدند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1066 - A review of the content of the masnavi "Toufatu Al-Ahbab" by Sheikh Obaidullah Nahri with an emphasis on mystical analysis
Parvin Parsa Farhad KakerashAnalyzing and understanding literary works is a scientific and methodical approach in stylistics, and it is very important to know and examine the special way that the poet used to express the concepts in his work. Tuhfa Al-Ahbab is a mystical poem written by Sheikh Oba MoreAnalyzing and understanding literary works is a scientific and methodical approach in stylistics, and it is very important to know and examine the special way that the poet used to express the concepts in his work. Tuhfa Al-Ahbab is a mystical poem written by Sheikh Obaidullah Nahri (1310-1247 AH), a Kurdish poet and mystic during the Qajar period, which was written in the form of a Masnavi and in the introduction of the Naqshbandi sect, their thoughts, teachings and behavior. The gift of loved ones can be examined from many aspects; But what is discussed in this research is the mystical analysis of the book, and with all its importance, there has not been any systematic and specific research in its introduction. In order to achieve this goal, the authors have used a descriptive-analytical research method and have reached the conclusion that the poet had a place in following the Sufi style of masnavis of classical and didactic poetry and was able to explore the themes of Sufism, especially Naqshbandi, with a new perspective. Captivating and charming, mystical and literary allusions, smooth and rhythmic language in Masnavi, give this literary and mystical work a special personality. Nazem has a special style in introducing mystics and flag bearers, and in writing the book, he has a structured approach to Mawlawi's Masnavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1067 - stylistic critique of Sheikh Ahmad Waeli's religious poems
Ezzat Mollaebrahimi Kamal DehghaniStylistics is one of the branches of literary critique that use linguistic and rhetoric in text analysis, and in the critical and literary examination, it relies on the three main elements of the text, the author, and the audience. This research that based on structural MoreStylistics is one of the branches of literary critique that use linguistic and rhetoric in text analysis, and in the critical and literary examination, it relies on the three main elements of the text, the author, and the audience. This research that based on structuralist stylistics, seeks to discover the Hidden Angles of Sheikh Ahmad Waeli's Religious Poems and from this point of view, his poems have been explored in linguistic, literary, and intellectual levels in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results of this study show that the poet's social and political ideas are reflected in his religious poems and the poet makes political and social use of the Ahlul-Bayt (pbuh) and especially the Prophet (pbuh). He is a poet of content and concept and has used simple, yet elusive words and phrases to interpret his beliefs and it rarely gets out of the poetry templates. He has a particular tendency to speak addressing and it has tried to serve its religious poetry to serve the needs and challenges of the Muslim world. He is aware of Quranic concepts and words and he has been able to add Qur'anic thought to his religious poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1068 - مروری بر کاربرد نشانگرهای ریزماهواره در ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی شترسانان
M.M. Musthafaشترها به عنوان کشتی­های صحرا شناخته شده و کاربردهای مختلفی در جهان دارند. برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی نخستین گام در مدیریت منابع ژنتیکی برای حفاظت و استفاده مناسب از آنها است. نشانگرهای ریزماهواره به­ طور وسیعی در گاو، گوسفند، بُز و شتر به کار گرفته شده­اند. ول Moreشترها به عنوان کشتی­های صحرا شناخته شده و کاربردهای مختلفی در جهان دارند. برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی نخستین گام در مدیریت منابع ژنتیکی برای حفاظت و استفاده مناسب از آنها است. نشانگرهای ریزماهواره به­ طور وسیعی در گاو، گوسفند، بُز و شتر به کار گرفته شده­اند. ولی مطالعات صورت گرفته در زمینه تعیین خصوصیات ژنتیکی بر روی شترها اندک است. افزایش سریعی در حجم داده­های مولکولی حاصل از جمعیت­های شتر بومی مشاهده می­شود. این موضوع حاکی از آن است که سطح آگاهی از این موضوع در جوامع علمی مناسب است. بر مبنای مطالعات صورت گرفته در استرالیا، کنیا، عربستان سعودی، جزایر قناری، هندوستان، مصر و تونس، تنوع ژنتیکی نشانگرهای ریزماهواره در شترها از سطح بالایی برخوردار است. برای یافتن داده­های هتروزیگوسیتی مفید توصیه می­شود که نشانگرهای ریزماهواره YWLL08، YWLL09، YWLL38، YWLL44، YWLL59، VOLP30، VOLP08، VOLP10، VOLP32، VOLP67، LCA66، CVRL01، CVRL05، CVRL06، CVRL07 و CMS50 استفاده گردد. این نشانگرها سطح بالایی از غنای آللی و محتوای اطلاعات چندشکلی را نشان می­دهند. بنابراین آنالیزهای تنوع ژنتیکی بر روی شترها در آینده می­تواند بر مبنای این نشانگرهای بسیار مفید صورت گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1069 - Recognition of Hereford and Simmental Cattle Breeds via Computer Vision
M.I. Yeşil S. Göncü -
Open Access Article
1070 - Utilization of a 17 Microsatellites Set For Bovine Traceability in Czech Cattle Populations
L. Putnova I. Vrtkova P. Srubarova L. Stehlik -
Open Access Article
1071 - Genetic Variation within and between Three Iranian Goat Populations Using Nine Microsatellite Markers
P. Gholizadeh M.B. Montazer Torbati A. Javanmard S. Alijani -
Open Access Article
1072 - بررسی تحقیقی تنوع ژنتیکی سارگپه معمولی ایرانی (Buteo buteo) با استفاده از شناساگرهای ریزماهواره ای
ا. لواف ط. فرهوش م. طرح سازسارگپه معمولی (Buteo buteo) پرنده­ای شکارچی است که در اروپا و آسیا پراکندگی فراوانی دارد. B. buteo ایرانی که نقش مهمی را در چرخه اکولوژیکی نواحی شمالی و شمال شرقی ایران ایفا می­ نماید، در سال­ های اخیر با مشکل شکار بی­ رویه و غیرقانونی مواجه شده­ است Moreسارگپه معمولی (Buteo buteo) پرنده­ای شکارچی است که در اروپا و آسیا پراکندگی فراوانی دارد. B. buteo ایرانی که نقش مهمی را در چرخه اکولوژیکی نواحی شمالی و شمال شرقی ایران ایفا می­ نماید، در سال­ های اخیر با مشکل شکار بی­ رویه و غیرقانونی مواجه شده­ است. به­ منظور بررسی و برآورد تنوع ژنتیکی این پرنده به کمک 10 مارکر میکروستلایت، نمونه ­های خون از 50 بهله B. buteo که در مرکز حفاظت حیات وحش پارک پردیسان تهران، ایران نگهداری می­شدند، جمع ­آوری گردید. جمعیت مورد بررسی جمعیتی تصادفی شامل پرندگانی از مناطق زیست مختلف B. buteo در ایران بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان ­دهنده تنوع ژنتیکی بالا در جمعیت مورد مطالعه بود و به ترتیب بالاترین و پایین­ ترین مقدار هتروزیگوسیتی در جایگاه­ های Bbu30 و Bbu33 (0.860 و 0.514) به ترتیب مشاهده شد. مقدار هتروزیگوسیتی مورد انتظار (He) در محدوده 0.638 در جایگاه Bbu22 تا 0.832 در جایگاه Bbu30 متغیر بود. کمترین تعداد الل (Na) و تعداد موثر الل (Ne) به ترتیب در جایگاه ­های Bbu22 و Bbu30 مشاهده شد. در جایگاه Bbu17 و Bbu22 به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر آماره­های F محاسبه شد. در جمعیت مورد بررسی انحراف معنی ­داری از تعادل هاردی واینبرگ مشاهده نشد. مطالب بیانگر این مطلب بود که جمعیت B. buteo ایرانی ساکن در پارک پردیسان دارای تنوع ژنتیکی مناسبی بوده و اطلاعات حاصل از مارکرهای میکروستلایت برای ارزیابی مقدار تنوع ژنتیکی و همچنین تکنیک­های مدیریت ژنتیکی این گونه بسیار مفید می­باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1073 - Microsatellite Analysis DNA for Controlled Breeding of Cervidae and Genetic Breeding of White Colored Cervus elaphus in Czech Republic
M. Emst L. Putnova J. Pokoradi J. Matouskova R. Zidek L. Marsalkova J. Lamka -
Open Access Article
1074 - آنالیز ژنتیکی جمعیتهای بُز بومی نیجریه با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره
اُ.آ. اُجو جی.ن. آکپا م. اُرونمویی آی.آ. آدیینکا م. کبیر سی. آلفونسوساین مطالعه با هدف تعیین رابطه ژنتیکی بین چهار جمعیت تاریخی بُز بومی نیجریه صورت گرفته است. 200 بُز از سه نژاد به نام­های ساحل (60)، سوکوتو قرمز (60)، کوتوله غرب آفریقا (60) و سویه قهوه­ای کانو (20) در این مطالعه به کار برده شدند. نمونه­های بافت از گوش حیوانا Moreاین مطالعه با هدف تعیین رابطه ژنتیکی بین چهار جمعیت تاریخی بُز بومی نیجریه صورت گرفته است. 200 بُز از سه نژاد به نام­های ساحل (60)، سوکوتو قرمز (60)، کوتوله غرب آفریقا (60) و سویه قهوه­ای کانو (20) در این مطالعه به کار برده شدند. نمونه­های بافت از گوش حیوانات با استفاده از پانچ گوش آلفلکس جمع­آوری گردیده و در لوله­های پلاستیکی حاوی ماده نگهدارنده بافت آلفلکس قرار داده شدند. استخراج DNA تکثیر و توالی­یابی در موسسه بین­المللی تحقیقات حیوانات اهلی (ILRI) نایروبی کنیا انجام شد. آنالیز ژنتیکی DNA با استفاده از 25 نشانگر پیشنهاد شده مشترکاً توسط سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (FAO) و انجمن بین­المللی ژنتیک حیوانی (ISAG) انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که بالاترین هتروزیگوتی به ترتیب در بُزهای قهوه­ای کانو (04/0±68/0) و سوکوتو قرمز (04/0±64/0) دیده شده و کمترین مقدار نیز در کوتوله غرب آفریقا (05/0±58/0) دیده می­شود. در کُل جمعیت بُزها، همخونی اندکی مشاهده گردیده و میانگین Fis و Fit به ترتیب 105/0 و 129/0 بود. همان­گونه که انتظار می­رفت، جمعیت­های سوکوتو قرمز و قهوه­ای کانو بالاتری قرابت ژنتیکی را داشتند (فاصله ژنتیکی برابر با 022/0). این موضوع تأیید می­کند که قهوه­ای کانو یک سویه از نژاد سوکوتو قرمز است. جریان ژنی (Nm) نقش مهمی در یکنواختی ژنتیکی در جمعیت­هایی که از نظر جغرافیایی همسایگی نزدیکی داشتند، ایفا می­کرد (868/14). دندروگرام نیز درجه مطابقت قابل توجهی با منشا جغرافیایی در این کشور داشت. اطلاعات حاصل از این مطالعه در توسعه، کاربرد و حفاظت از بُزهای بومی نیجریه مفید واقع می­شوند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1075 - Co-Segregation of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Affecting Pre-Weaning Traits for Fat-Tailed Ghezal Sheep in Chromosome 1
M. Bagheri A. Javanmard S. Alijani J. Shoja -
Open Access Article
1076 - Mapping of QTLs Controlling Egg Quality on Chromosomes 6-8, Z and Three Linkage Groups in Chickens
S.J. Rosochacki R. Olszewski B. Wardecka K. Jaszczak G. Zieba E. Juszczuk-Kubiak J. Poloszynowicz -
Open Access Article
1077 - تنوع ژنتیکی بین گاوهای Bali (Bos javanicus) و هیبریدهای آنها با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره
ج. جاکاریا ا. آلیاه ف. سپوترا م. بیهقی ر.ر. نورهدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی گاوهای Bali و گاوهای هیبرید با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره بود. نمونههای خون (192n=) از نژادهای گاو متفاوت جمع­آوری شد، برای نمونه Bali (n=96)، Madura (n=46)، وPeranakan Ongole (PO) Kebumen (n=48). جایگاه ژنی ریزماهواره است Moreهدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی گاوهای Bali و گاوهای هیبرید با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره بود. نمونههای خون (192n=) از نژادهای گاو متفاوت جمع­آوری شد، برای نمونه Bali (n=96)، Madura (n=46)، وPeranakan Ongole (PO) Kebumen (n=48). جایگاه ژنی ریزماهواره استفاده شده برای دستیابی به تنوع ژنتیکی INRA035، ILSTS006، ETH225 و HEL9 بود، اگرچه پروفایل ژنتیکی با استفاده از برنامههای GenAlEX، Cervus، MEGA6، structure و R توضیح داده شدند. به عنوان یک نتیجه، 46 آلل در چهار لوکوس ریزماهواره مطالعه­شده یافت شد. تنوع ژنتیکی گاوهای Bali از جزیره Bali (H0=0.337) و جزیره Nusa Penida (H0=0.375) پایینتر از هیبریدها رکوردبرداری شدند، برای نمونه گاوهای نژاد Madura (H0=0.474) و PO Kebumen (H0=0.567). اختصاصاً، ما یافتیم 283 جفت باز (لوکوس ILST006)، 194 جفت بازی (لوکوس ETH225)، 147 جفت بازی و 151 جفت بازی (لوکوس HEL9) نشان دهنده آللهای متمایز برای گاوهای Bali. همچنین، دادههای آزمایشگاهی ما نشان داد که نشانگرهای ریزماهواره استفاده شده اجازه میدهد به ما برای تولید یک تفرق آشکار از خوشه گاوها بین گاوهای Bali و هیبریدها، که برای برنامههای اصلاح نژادی آینده گاوها معنیدار بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1078 - Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Berari Goat Population of Maharashtra State
P. Mishra A.S. Ali S.V. Kuralkar S.P. Dixit R.A.K. Aggarwal P.S. Dangi N.K. Verma -
Open Access Article
1079 - Assessing Genetic Diversity in Two Local Chicken Breeds in Egypt Using Microsatellite Markers
M.I. El-Hefnawy E.A. El-Gendy A.M. El-Kaiaty M. Helal -
Open Access Article
1080 - تمایز ژنتیکی نژاد بومی دراا و ارتباط آن با سایر جمعیتهای بُز با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره
ام. ایبنلبشیر ال. کلی آی. بوجنانه آ. چیخی آ. نبیچ ام. پیروجمعیت­های مختلف بُزهای مراکشی تنها بر مبنای فنوتیپشان شناخته می­شوند. هدف این مطالعه، ارزیابی تمایز ژنتیکی بُز نژاد دراا و آنالیز ساختار ژنتیکی آن و رابطه­اش با سایر جمعیت­های بومی با استفاده از 12 نشانگر ریزماهواره است. این پژوهش در جنوب و جنوب شرقی مرا Moreجمعیت­های مختلف بُزهای مراکشی تنها بر مبنای فنوتیپشان شناخته می­شوند. هدف این مطالعه، ارزیابی تمایز ژنتیکی بُز نژاد دراا و آنالیز ساختار ژنتیکی آن و رابطه­اش با سایر جمعیت­های بومی با استفاده از 12 نشانگر ریزماهواره است. این پژوهش در جنوب و جنوب شرقی مراکش روی 192 حیوان از پنج جمعیت شامل دراا، اطلس، بارکا، قازالیا و از مجموعه­ای از بزهایی که فنوتیپ­های بسیار متغیری داشته و با یکدیگر در جمعیت بز­های نامشخص دسته­بندی می­شوند، صورت گرفته است. ساختار جمعیت با استفاده از شاخص­های تنوع استاندارد، آنالیز واریانس مولکولی و تکنیک­های خوشه­بندی بیزی مرود مطالعه قرار گرفت. بیش از 4/88 درصد از واریانس کُل بین افراد توزیع شده و تنها 85/1 درصد ناشی از تفاوت­های بین جمعیت­ها بوده است. نژاد دراا پایین­ترین هتروزیگوسیتی مشاهده شده (579/0)، بالاترین ضریب همخونی (161/0) و انحراف بیشتری از تعادل هاردی-واینبرگ نشان داد. علاوه بر این، این نژاد بیشترین فاصله ژنتیکی را از سایر جمعیت­ها داشته است. خوشه­بندی بیزی نشان داد که سطح بالایی از اختلاط بین جمعیت­ها وجود داشته و یک خوشه منفرد قابل شناسایی نیز در داخل نژاد دراا وجود دارد. نتایج نشان می­دهند که جمعیت­های بُز مراکشی تنوع ژنتیکی قابل ملاحظه­ای داشته ولی در عین حال ساختار ژنتیکی ضعیفی دارند. در این بین، نژاد دراا یک استثنا بوده که درجه بالاتری از تمایز و ساختاربندی جمعیتی را نشان می­دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1081 - آنالیز مقایسهای مجموعه آللی اسبهای تروبرد در کشورهای مختلف
A.V. Shelyov O.V. Melnyk I.O. Suprun V.G. Spyrydonov S.D. Melnychuk V.V. Dzitsiuk B.M. Gopkaهدف از مطالعه حاضر، اجرای یک آنالیز مقایسهای از مجموعه آللی موجود در جمعیت اسبهای تروبرد اوکراین با جمعیتهای موجود در انگلستان، آمریکا، روسیه و کره جنوبی بر مبنای جایگاههای ریزماهواره موجود در DNA آنها با توجه به نتایج حاصل از پژوهشهای شخصی و مقالات موجود است. آن Moreهدف از مطالعه حاضر، اجرای یک آنالیز مقایسهای از مجموعه آللی موجود در جمعیت اسبهای تروبرد اوکراین با جمعیتهای موجود در انگلستان، آمریکا، روسیه و کره جنوبی بر مبنای جایگاههای ریزماهواره موجود در DNA آنها با توجه به نتایج حاصل از پژوهشهای شخصی و مقالات موجود است. آنالیز مقایسهای مجموعه آللی جمعیتهای تروبرد در کشورهای مختلف با کمک شش جایگاه ریزماهواره (AHT04، AHT05، HMS03، HMS06، HMS07 و HTG04) که توسط انجمن بینالمللی ژنتیک حیوانی (ISAG) برای آزمونهای انساب و تعیین هویت اسبها توصیه شدهاند، صورت گرفت. تعداد آللهای مشاهده شده در جمعیت اوکراین بیشتر از سایر کشورها است. جمعیتهای اسب تروبرد انگلستان و آمریکا بیشترین شباهت را بر مبنای فراوانیهای آللی دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1082 - کاربرد نشانگرهای میکروساتلایت برای آزمون تأیید والدین در گلههای گوسفند آمیخته
ک. کسرایی س.ع. رافت آ. جوانمرد ج. شجاع م. عبدالسعید م. خان سفیددر حیوانات مزرعه، آزمون انساب از ابزارهای ژنتیکی کلیدی، برای تعیین دقت و صحت اطلاعات شجره ثبت شده میباشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و استفاده از سیستم تکثیر همزمان (گروهی) 14 جایگاه میکروساتلایت برای انجام یک آزمون معمول شناسایی والدین میباشد. بدین منظور، 24 نتاج آمی Moreدر حیوانات مزرعه، آزمون انساب از ابزارهای ژنتیکی کلیدی، برای تعیین دقت و صحت اطلاعات شجره ثبت شده میباشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی و استفاده از سیستم تکثیر همزمان (گروهی) 14 جایگاه میکروساتلایت برای انجام یک آزمون معمول شناسایی والدین میباشد. بدین منظور، 24 نتاج آمیخته از نژادهای گوسفندان قزل × بلوچی، بلوچی × قزل × مرینوس و بلوچی × مغانی × مرینوس و والدین نسبت داده شده به آنها برای ادامه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. استخراج DNA ژنومی با استفاده از نمونههای خون کامل و از طریق الکترورز کاپیلاری برای جایگاههای انتخاب شده، تعیین ژنوتیپ شد. بالاترین سیستم مولتیپلکس طراحی شده متعلق به گروه جایگاههای میکروساتلایت پنج گانهILSTS0049 ، MCM512، BMC1009، BM148 و CSSM032 بود که نتایج شارپ و تکرارپذیری را تولید میکرد. کارآیی نشانگرهای انتخاب شده در این مطالعه در گام اول با استفاده از شاخصهای همچون، تعداد الل مشاهده شده، فراوانی اللی، محتوای اطلاعات چندشکلی، هتروزیگوتی مورد مشاهده و مورد انتظار و احتمال حذف یک فرد از شجره با استفاده از نرم افزارهای پاپ ژن و CERVUS ارزیابی شد. ارزشهای مشاهده شده برای سه شاخص میانگین هتروزیگوتی، محتوای اطلاعات چندشکلی و تعداد اللهای مشاهده شده در کل این چهارده جایگاه به ترتیب 60/0، 58/0 و 93/4 بود. بر اساس الگوی توارثی مندلی جایگاههای مورد مطالعه، قدرت و دقت شاخص احتمال حذف یک فرد از شجره در حدود 999/0 برآورد گردید. نتایج این پژوهش به روشنی نشان داده که یکی از نتایج منتسب به والدین شناخته شده بر اساس مقایسه الگوهای باندی و ژنوتیپ والدین و این فرد تعیین ژنوتیپ شده ثبت اشتباه شده است (خطای شجره). در نهایت استفاده از سیستم تکثیر گروهی جایگاهها و سیستم الکترورز مویینه (کاپیلاری) میتواند روشی دقیق، سریع و مقرون به صرفه برای تأیید والدین و شناسایی نتاج آنها برای انجام آزمون تأیید والدین در گلههای مردمی گوسفند میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1083 - جداسازی و شناسایی نشانگرهای ریزماهواره از ژنوم گونه در معرض انقراض شتر دو کوهانه
ع. دانشور آملی م. امین افشار س.ا. شاهزاده فاضلی ن. امام جمعه کاشان ک. جمعه خالدیشتر دوکوهانه یکی از گونههای دامی در معرض انقراض ایران بوده که اکثراً در شمال غرب کشور پرورش داده میشود. ریزماهوارهها یکی از نشانگرهای مناسب برای مطالعات ژنتیک جمعیت و تعیین هویت جانوران و ردههای سلولی هستند. در این تحقیق نشانگرهای ریزماهواره با استفاده از 40 رده سل Moreشتر دوکوهانه یکی از گونههای دامی در معرض انقراض ایران بوده که اکثراً در شمال غرب کشور پرورش داده میشود. ریزماهوارهها یکی از نشانگرهای مناسب برای مطالعات ژنتیک جمعیت و تعیین هویت جانوران و ردههای سلولی هستند. در این تحقیق نشانگرهای ریزماهواره با استفاده از 40 رده سلولی فیبروبلاستی شتر دوکوهانه و به روش PIMA (PCR Isolation of Microsatellite Arrays) جداسازی، شناسایی و بررسی گردیدند. PIMA روش مناسبی است که نیازی به تشکیل کتابخانه ژنومی و استفاده از مواد رادیواکتیو ندارد. پس از بررسی توالیها، تعداد 4 جایگاه ریزماهواره جدید (IBRC01، IBRC02، IBRC03 و IBRC04) شناسایی و برای آنها پرایمر طراحی گردید. تنوع آللی جایگاههای فوق در تعداد 40 نمونه شتر دوکوهانه بررسی شد. تعداد آللهای مشاهده شده از 5-3 آلل متغیر بود. هتروزایگوسیتی مشاهده شده بین 52/0 تا 71/0 و هتروزایگوسیتی مورد انتظار بین 53/0 تا 80/0 و شاخص شانون بین 89/0 تا 6/1 متغیر بود. درخت فیلوژنی بر اساس توالیهای به دست آمده و توالیهای ثبت شده از گونه شتر رسم گردید و تفاوت گونهها را بر مبنای پراکنش جغرافیایی تأیید کرد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان میدهد که روش PIMA برای جداسازی و شناسایی نشانگرهای ریزماهواره کارایی خوبی داشته است. همچنین تنوع جایگاههای ریزماهواره جدید شناسایی شده خوب بوده و از آنها میتوان به عنوان ابزاری مفید برای انجام مطالعات ژنتیک جمعیت، تعیین هویت و حفاظت از ذخایر ژنتیکی شتر دوکوهانه استفاده نمود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1084 - Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Growth Curve Variables in Ghezel Sheep
S. Hosseinzadeh A. Azartash S. Nikbin A. Javanmard M. Ali Abbasi S.A. Rafat M. Ghafari N. Hedayat-Evrigh S. Alijani -
Open Access Article
1085 - Investigation of the Effects of Essential Amino Acids on Overexpression of the Vg and Sod Gene in Apis mellifera
S.M. Mortazavi م. چمنی M. Amin-Afshar A.A. Sadeghi G. Tahmasbi -
Open Access Article
1086 - ارتباط ژنتیکی بین چهار جمعیت گوسفند عربستان سعودی
R.S. Aljumaah M.A. Al-Shaikh H. Kibogo A. Kwallah Jianlin Jianlin O. Hanotte M.M. Musthafa F.M.M.T. Marikarچهار جمعیت گوسفند بومی عربستان سعودی، شامل نجدی، حبشی، عرب و نائمی، برای 16 نشانگر ریزماهواره توصیه شده توسط سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (FAO) تعیین ژنوتیپ شدند. این مطالعه با هدف آگاهی از ساختار ژنتیکی این نژادها و ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای اجرای برنامه آمیختهگری بی Moreچهار جمعیت گوسفند بومی عربستان سعودی، شامل نجدی، حبشی، عرب و نائمی، برای 16 نشانگر ریزماهواره توصیه شده توسط سازمان خواربار و کشاورزی ملل متحد (FAO) تعیین ژنوتیپ شدند. این مطالعه با هدف آگاهی از ساختار ژنتیکی این نژادها و ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای اجرای برنامه آمیختهگری بین آنها انجام شد. کلیه جایگاههای ژنی در تمامی جمعیتها چندشکل بوده و کلیه جایگاهها به غیر از ILSTS044، ILSTS005، MAF209، HUJ616، OARFCB226 و SRCRSP09 در تعادل هاردی - واینبرگ بودند (05/0>P). تنوع ژنتیکی در این جمعیتها در سطح مناسبی بوده و هتروزیگوسیتی مورد انتظار به طور متوسط بین 759/0 تا 811/0 در نوسان بوده است. با در نظر گرفتن میزان کاهش هتروزیگوسیتی مشخص شد که همخونی در جمعیتهای مزبور در پایینترین سطح قرار دارد. کمترین فاصله ژنتیکی (013/0) بین جمعیتهای حبشی و نجدی و بیشترین فاصله ژنتیکی (146/0) بین جمعیتهای عرب و حبشی مشاهده شد. برآورد ضریب همخونی (FIS) برای همه جمعیتها، به غیر از جمعیت عرب معنیدار گردید (05/0>P). نشانگرهای مزبور توالییابی شده و درخت ژنتیکی برمبنای فاصله نااُریب با استفاده از نرمافزار MEGA 4 ترسیم گردید. برای مطالعه ارتباط ژنتیکی بین این جمعیتهای گوسفند، آنالیز مختصات اصلی بر مبنای فاصله استاندارد نِی انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که اجرای یک برنامه حفاظت در این جمعیتهای گوسفند ضرورت دارد. زیرا اکثر آنها در معرض خطر همخونی قرار دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1087 - Searching for Possible Association between Six Microsatellite Markers and Suppression of Mite Reproduction (SMR) Trait in Honey Bees
M. Elmi S.A. Rafat S. Alijani A. Javanmard G. Elyasi V. Danesh S. Shirmohammadi L. Ahmadzadeh-Gavahan -
Open Access Article
1088 - استفاده از چندشکلیهای ریزماهوارهای موجود در ژن Ovar-DRB1 جهت تعیین مقاومت ژنتیکی نسبت به نماتودهای دستگاه گوارش در گوسفندان دنبهدار قزل
ر. حاجی علیزاده ولیلو س.ع. رافت م. فیروزآمندی م. ابراهیمیاین پژوهش به منظور شناسایی دام­های دارای مقاومت ژنتیکی نسبت به نماتودهای دستگاه گوارش (GIN) با استفاده از چندشکلی­های ریزماهواره­ای موجود در ژن Ovar-DRB1 برههای نژاد قزل ایرانی طراحی شد. در پژوهش حاضر 120 بره نر قزل 4 تا 6 ماهه به صورت تصادفی از 6 گله گوسف Moreاین پژوهش به منظور شناسایی دام­های دارای مقاومت ژنتیکی نسبت به نماتودهای دستگاه گوارش (GIN) با استفاده از چندشکلی­های ریزماهواره­ای موجود در ژن Ovar-DRB1 برههای نژاد قزل ایرانی طراحی شد. در پژوهش حاضر 120 بره نر قزل 4 تا 6 ماهه به صورت تصادفی از 6 گله گوسفند متفاوت در استان آذربایجان شرقی انتخاب شدند (تعداد 20 گوسفند در هر گله). این برهها به صورت طبیعی با GINها آلوده شده و نمونههای مدفوعی هر حیوان نیز جهت شمارش تعداد تخم­انگل موجود در مدفوع (FEC) به صورت دوبار در هفته و با یک هفته فاصله جمعآوری شد. نمونههای خونی نیز جهت استخراج DNA جمعآوری شدند و PCR به منظور افزوده­سازی اگزون شماره ­2 و توالی­های ریزماهوارهای موجود در اینترون شماره­2 ژن Ovar-DRB1 انجام شد. دادهها با استفاده از رویه مختلط در نرم افزار SAS آنالیز شدند. در پژوهش حاضر 24 ژنوتیپ و 20 آلل برای ژن Ovar-DRB1 شناسایی شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که حضور آللی به طول 510 جفت ­باز (که آلل F نامیده شد) در هر دو دامهای هموزیگوت و هتروزیگوت دارای رابطه­ قابل­توجه معنی­داری (01/­0P<) با کاهش FEC دارد، در حالیکه حضور آللی به طول 506 جفت­باز (که آلل E نامیده شد) در دام­های هموزیگوت نیز دارای رابطه معنی­داری (01/­0P<) با افزایش میزان FECمی باشد. بنابراین این پژوهش رابطه قابل­توجه معنی­داری را بین چندشکلی­های ریزماهوارهای موجود در ژن Ovar-DRB1 و مقاومت به GIN در برههای نژاد قزل نشان داد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1089 - تعیین خصوصیات ژنتیکی جمعیت بز هامرا در دو منطقه مختلف موروکو با استفاده از نشانگرهای ریزماهواره
ب. هیلال آی. بوجنانه اس. ال اوتمانی م. چنتوف م. پیرودر این مطالعه، تنوع ژنتیکی دو جمعیت مختلف نژاد بز هامرا در موروکو روی 60 نمونه مختلف (30 نمونه از منطقه بِنی­آروس و 30 نمونه از منطقه رومانی) با استفاده از 15 نشانگر ریزماهواره مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. مجموعاً 145 آلل شناسایی گردید و تعداد متوسط آلل به ازای هر جا Moreدر این مطالعه، تنوع ژنتیکی دو جمعیت مختلف نژاد بز هامرا در موروکو روی 60 نمونه مختلف (30 نمونه از منطقه بِنی­آروس و 30 نمونه از منطقه رومانی) با استفاده از 15 نشانگر ریزماهواره مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. مجموعاً 145 آلل شناسایی گردید و تعداد متوسط آلل به ازای هر جایگاه، 67/8 و 07/8 آلل به ترتیب در بزهای منطقه بِنی­آروس و منطقه رومانی بوده است. شاخص اطلاعات شانون بین 58/1 در بزهای رومانی تا 66/1 در بزهای بِنی­آروس متغیر بود. میانگین هتروزیگوسیتی مورد انتظار و مشاهده شده کُل جایگاه­ها از 62/0 تا 72/0 در بزهای رومانی و 64/0 تا 75/0 در بزهای بِنی­آروس متغیر بود. شش نشانگر در بزهای بِنی­آروس و پنج نشانگر در بزهای رومانی انحراف معنی­دار از تعادل هاردی - واینبرگ نشان دادند. مقادیر FIS برای بزهای بِنی­آروس و رومانی به ترتیب 110/0 و 108/0 بود. مقادیر FST حاکی از وجود مقادیر اندک تمایز ژنتیکی بین دو گروه بز مزبور بوده است. فاصله ژنتیکی نِی بین دو گروه 046/0 بوده و نشان دهنده پایین بودن تمایز ژنتیکی است. آنالیز واریانس مولکولی (AMOVA) نیز موید این موضوع بوده و نشان می­دهد که 15/99 درصد از تنوع در داخل گروه­های ژنتیکی توزیع گردیده است. حضور دو خوشه (2=K) برای نشانگرهای ریزماهواره نشان دهنده سطح بالای اختلاط این دو جمعیت است. از نتایج حاصل اینطور نتیجه­گیری می­شود که هر دو گروه (بِنی­آروس و رومانی) از شباهت بالایی برخوردار بوده و می­توان آنها را متعلق به یک جمعیت تلقی نمود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1090 - Analysis of Hydraulic Parameters in Water Supply Networks using Water Gems Model (Case Study: Rozieh Town Water Supply Network)
anahita ghobakhloo Rasoul daneshfaraz jafar chabokpour mohammad javad nasresfahaniWater distribution network is a system consisting of pipe, water reservoir, pump and valves. Water-supply networks in the hydraulic systems for water transmission and distribution have always been considered by researchers. The hydraulic behavior of water transmission l MoreWater distribution network is a system consisting of pipe, water reservoir, pump and valves. Water-supply networks in the hydraulic systems for water transmission and distribution have always been considered by researchers. The hydraulic behavior of water transmission lines is based on speed, pressure and flow. The possible changes in the consumption pattern, population, network leak and diameter of pipe line as well as potential of pumps need to be reviewed. In this research, the evaluation of hydraulic management of urban water-supply networks was carried out using Water Gems software. This means that the diameter of pipe lines and the level (height numbers) are changed so that the pressure is reached to the standard level in the network. Additionally, with modeling this township in Water Gems network in addition to the management of pressure, other data including speed, flow and demand rate are also provided. The first mode is based on the true state of water and sewage network was modeled in Semnan province. The second mode network according to the first mode was modified by changing the diameter of the pipes used to supply standard pressure and negative pressures were destroyed. In the second case by changing the elevation of the standard pressure of the atmosphere was 5-7. The optimum diameter of 85 mm and 180 mm was determined. optimized elevation for reservoir is 1430 meters and by increasing, the low pressure or by reducing, the pressure level rises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1091 - The impact of knowledge management on smart organizations with the mediating role of technology capabilities
Nadi Alizadeh Hossein DadfarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of knowledge management on smart organizations with the mediating role of technology capabilities. This study was functional in terms of purpose and methodological in terms of survey. The statistical populati MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of knowledge management on smart organizations with the mediating role of technology capabilities. This study was functional in terms of purpose and methodological in terms of survey. The statistical population of the study were all employees of Keshavarzi bank branches in Tehran from which 310 persons were selected by using Cochran formula with limited population through relative stratified sampling. The standard questionnaire was used to measure the variables in the present study. To measure knowledge management, Conrad and Newman (1999) questionnaire, to measure technology capabilities, Panda and Ramantan (1996) and to measure the components of intelligent organization, the questionnaire presented in the study of Najar et al. (2015) were used. Spss and Lisrel softwares were used for data analysis Results of research hypotheses based on structural equation model showed that knowledge management components (knowledge creation, knowledge storage, knowledge sharing and knowledge utilization) through technology capabilities have a significant impact on smart organization, knowledge storage and knowledge sharing had more effect on the smart organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1092 - Characteristics of Research and Development types in Artificial Intelligence by policy making approach
Saleh Achak Abbas Toloie Eshlaghi Toloie Eshlaghi Reza Radfar Abbas KhamsehArtificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligenc MoreArtificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligence. The research is conducted by mixed (qualitative/quantitative) approach. In qualitative part, Theoretical foundations and literature of research and development in artificial intelligence are reviewed systematically and extract the main characteristics by content analysis method. Then, in order to determine the examples and details of each feature, an interview was conducted with 10 university experts and managers who are familiar with the process of research and development in artificial intelligence. In quantitative part, in order to validate the qualitative findings, a questionnaire based on seven point scale fuzzy likert is provided and experts' opinions were collected about the counted characteristics. The gathered data from qustionaired was screened and finalized in two rounds, according to the fuzzy Delphi process. The findings of this research included 8 distinct characteristics for the five types of pure science research, basic research, applied research, exploratory development and advanced development in artificial intelligence. These characteristics include: research field search, research objective, expected output, performance criteria, time horizon, techniques and methods, qualifications and skills of researchers, and the size of the research effort. The result of this research is to provide necessary information for policymaking and decision-making about national and business strategies for research and development in the field of artificial intelligence technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1093 - The effect of product innovation capacities, market intelligence, pricing and marketing communications on the international performance of companies with the role of mediator of competitive advantage (case study: Asa Tejarat Caspian Company in Mazandaran province)
نادی علیزاده علی توانThe purpose of this research is the impact of product innovation capacities, market intelligence, pricing and marketing communications on the international performance of companies with the role of mediator of competitive advantage (case study: Asa Tejarat Caspian Compa MoreThe purpose of this research is the impact of product innovation capacities, market intelligence, pricing and marketing communications on the international performance of companies with the role of mediator of competitive advantage (case study: Asa Tejarat Caspian Company in Mazandaran province). This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the research includes all customers of Asa Tejarat Caspian in Mazandaran province, whose number is unknown. Cochran's unlimited population sampling formula was used to determine the required sample size. Based on Cochran's unlimited formula with 5% error, in this research, the sample number is 384 people, which is selected by the available non-probability method. The field method was used to collect the primary data, and the primary data collection tool was a five-choice Likert questionnaire, and the library method was used to collect the secondary data. The validity of the questionnaire has been used using the method of content validity and face validity, and its reliability has been calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation modeling method and SMARTPLS software were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research showed that product innovation capacities, market intelligence and pricing have a positive and significant effect on the international performance of companies with the mediating role of competitive advantage, but the capacity of marketing communication has no significant effect on the international performance of companies with the mediating role of competitive advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1094 - Intelligibility evaluation of houses in Dezful city in Qajar and Pahlavi periods using UCL Depthmap software
naser ghaneifar Hasan Rezaei vahid ahmadiWhat is identified in the attitude toward the house is the visual and perceptual structure that is formed for the audience. Intending to evaluate the level of visual clarity in Dezful houses during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, this article tries to analyze the course MoreWhat is identified in the attitude toward the house is the visual and perceptual structure that is formed for the audience. Intending to evaluate the level of visual clarity in Dezful houses during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, this article tries to analyze the course of its developments and answers the question of What was the evolution of visual clarity in Dezful houses during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods? The present research was conducted using a combined method, based on the quantitative data obtained from the Depthmap software and the analysis of these data using the method of logical reasoning. The case samples included 20 houses, which were selected purposefully, considering the lack of physical interventions, from among the houses of Dezful in the Qajar and Pahlavi periods. The results of the research show that the houses of the Pahlavi period have a higher level of Connectivity compared to the Qajar period. Also, in the Qajar period, houses with one yard are more integrated than houses with two and three yards, and according to this, the houses of the Pahlavi period are considered more integrated than the houses of the Qajar period. The results of the research on visual clarity indicate that this criterion has a lower level in the Qajar period than in the Pahlavi period Therefore, by passing from the Qajar period to the Pahlavi period, the amount of Intelligibility in the houses has increased, and it has made the houses of the Pahlavi period more legible and more visually clear than the Qajar houses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1095 - Genetic Variation in Iranian Rice (Oryza Sativa L ) Genotypes Using Physiological traits and SSR markers
Mehrnesa Qarehkhani Saeid Navabpour Hossein Sabouri Sanaz Ramezanpour -
Open Access Article
1096 - The advice of stories based on prediction in literary texts
timoor MalmirAccording to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of MoreAccording to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of expressing dreams by astronomers, fortune-tellers ?the main goal of predictions are that everything that human do is the result of his/her action. To narrate a story that show the ability of a person of knowing about future is an advice for human that his knowledge is not related to him/her because it doesn’t make ability. In some cases, making prediction is a way by which wise men give advice to the oppressors. Sometime the claim of making prediction is a way for practicing hidden plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1097 - .Emotional discourse application in didactic texts: In the case of fifth chapter of Sa'di's Golestan
Maryam Mahmoodi A’zam KhademAn effective communication with the audience is of high importance in a didactic context. The fifth chapter of Sa’di’s Golestan, as an efficient sample of this case, offers a set of skills to manage human emotions in order to turn an undesired full of tensio MoreAn effective communication with the audience is of high importance in a didactic context. The fifth chapter of Sa’di’s Golestan, as an efficient sample of this case, offers a set of skills to manage human emotions in order to turn an undesired full of tension situation into a pleasured one, focusing mainly on the presentation of emotional tensions of springtime. Turning the audience approach from the state effect into the trait effect, dealing with a didactic context is certainly depended on the contemplation and perseverance in the themes .Based on this necessity, this research has investigated the fifth chapter of Golestan in the terms of emotional discourse. The present research is theorically based on Shaver’s fundamental emotions, and Goleman’s emotional intelligence in addition to theoretical fundaments corresponding to quadruplet competences and emotional D.A. in signosemiotics and modern linguistics. According to Sa’di, the mutual coordination of companions would lead to a "pleasant life" as the main emotional action. Also from the perspective of discourse, claiming the presence of the enunciator, as the limited narrator, would have increased the realism and believability of the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1098 - Analysis of spiritual intelligence indicators in Masnavi Manavi, with an emphasis on Robert Immons' theory
tahmineh masyalizad fatemeh sheykhloovand mohammad farahmand ozra ghaffariSpiritual intelligence is the basis of all that we believe in. Attention to spirituality is advancing today in a variety of disciplines such as psychology, but in the meantime, the importance of the subject becomes clear when we know that examples of spiritual intellige MoreSpiritual intelligence is the basis of all that we believe in. Attention to spirituality is advancing today in a variety of disciplines such as psychology, but in the meantime, the importance of the subject becomes clear when we know that examples of spiritual intelligence are much more advanced in our mystical literature than in modern psychology. The characteristics of spirituality and religion, especially spiritual intelligence, are of special importance in the field of mystical poetry in Persian literature. This study intends to look at Rumi's poems from a different perspective, i.e. on the basis of the characteristics of the spiritual intelligence of Robert Immons' theory. Faith, peace, altruism and its proper use in life and getting adapted to the adversities of the real world are among the concerns of spiritual intelligence. Therefore, this study tries to answer the following question: what are the most important characteristics of spiritual intelligence in Rumi's Masnavi with emphasis on Robert Immons' theory? The results show that attention to empathy, altruism, love, self-sacrifice, tolerance are common features that have been introduced as prominent components of the spiritual intelligence in mystical literature and Rumi's thought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1099 - The social and intellectual basisin the thoughts ofseizing the opportunity in The Persian quatrains
Saeid HatamiHuman predilection to enjoy happiness and inner tranquility, depending on the intellectual and social situation in the Persianquatrains in the form of phrasesconnected with taste and ethical teachingshas been manifested. As this doctrine has always been one of the centr MoreHuman predilection to enjoy happiness and inner tranquility, depending on the intellectual and social situation in the Persianquatrains in the form of phrasesconnected with taste and ethical teachingshas been manifested. As this doctrine has always been one of the central didactic themes in the poem. This article intends to contemplateon the Iranian most popularquatrains, tillthe 8th century,in order to not only understanding the quality ofdistinct reflections of the teachings in their work, and findingthe social and intellectual fundamentals of the idea of inviting the audience to use every opportunity, lenienceand joyfulness,but alsofindingthe quality of the idea being impressedbyemotional and intellectual society situations. According to the study, ethical teachings in thesequatrains, being profoundly impressed by current thoughts and political situations, despite thesimilarities to the idea of hedonism in the attitude of the meaning of happiness, peace, and strategies to achieve,have benefitted fromthe deep intellectual supports, independent ofthe school of hedonism, which arerooted in their humanistic worldview and attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1100 - The scientific and practical characteristics of a ruler in the first chapter of Saadi’s Boostan
ali Heydari Boostan, undoubtedly is one the famous poetical literary works. This specific masterpiece can be considered from several aspects including psychological, philosophical, social and political views. Boostan exactly can be judged as an Utopia for Saadi in which he tr More Boostan, undoubtedly is one the famous poetical literary works. This specific masterpiece can be considered from several aspects including psychological, philosophical, social and political views. Boostan exactly can be judged as an Utopia for Saadi in which he tries to depict the celestial society. The first chapter including justice, wisdom, intelligent, God fearing Saadi collects the insight around the managing of this depicting utopia. It is clear that this eminent poet deliberately chooses the names like Wisdom, Intelligent and Justice for the first chapter of his book. Here. Signs that show this truth demonstrate that Saadi wants to criticize the ideas of Plato and others. In this paper poet's views which placed in the first couplet will be discussed. In the couplet "Justice, intelligence, wisdom, guarding the creatures and fearing of God” have been explained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1101 - Applying Adaptive Network-based fuzzy Inference System to Predict Travel Time in Highways for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Rouhollah Maghsoudi Behzad Moshiri -
Open Access Article
1102 - Presentation of A Comparative Method For Grid Reliability
Sedigheh Navaezadeh Iman zangeneh Mehnoosh vahebi -
Open Access Article
1103 - Car License Plate Recognition using Color Features of Persian License Plates
Amir Ebrahimi Abdollah Amirkhani Abolghasem A. Raie Mohammad R. Mosavi -
Open Access Article
1104 - Resource Management for 5G-satellite Communication Systems based on Queuing Theory
Pedram Hajipour -
Open Access Article
1105 - Multi-Robot Foraging Based on Contract Net Protocol
Adel Akbarimajd Hossein Barghi Jond -
Open Access Article
1106 - An Efficient Artificial Intelligence Based Technique in Diseases Staging and Forecasting
Negar Ahmadi Alfredo Milani -
Open Access Article
1107 - Analysis the Bases and Obstacles to the Realization of Intelligent (Case Study: Sanandaj City)
kaveh Aminnejhad Ata Gafari Mohammad Hassan Yazdani Alireza MohammdiIn the modern era, the rapid development of information and telecommunications technology, the transition from industrial city to various types of new cities have been: digital cities, knowledge-based, informational, inclusive, and at the head of them have facilitated t MoreIn the modern era, the rapid development of information and telecommunications technology, the transition from industrial city to various types of new cities have been: digital cities, knowledge-based, informational, inclusive, and at the head of them have facilitated the smart city. One of the requirements for the formation of smart cities is the change in the approaches to the management and governance of the cities, which is referred to as smart governance. According to some experts, smart cities begin with smart governance. The main objective of this study is to investigate the bases and obstacles that are involved in the realization or lack of realization of intelligent governance. In this regard, while identifying and studying the instances of intelligent governance, Nursingand analyzes the level of readiness and feasibility of existing bases in this area. The type of research is developmental-practical, and in terms of nature and method, descriptive-analytical and survey. Initial data collection was carried out using documentary and field methods . The data analysis process was performed through the network analysis or ANP analysis and the Super Desicion software. The results of this study show that the Smart governance with a score of 0.14 after the environment, mobility and smart people is in the fourth place of implementation. Among the obstacles to realizing the city, the lack of specialized staff and research centers are the most important obstacle in the realm of environment Smart is in the heart of the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1108 - Configuration analysis of the yard of residential plan types in historical context of Sharbafan neighborhood in Lahijan City
maryam molaei Hossein Safari farzaneh asadi malekjahanArchitectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure o MoreArchitectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure of space affects the behavioral patterns of residents. It should be noted that the yard and open space of residential buildings are the center and core for organizing home spaces. This article was examined the yard configuration of residential buildings in the historical context of Lahijan in Sharbafan neighborhood in the twentieth decade. The research method in the present study was associated with descriptive-inferential analysis, which was done quantitatively and qualitatively. In the qualitative section, library documents were examined. In the quantitative part, first, the spatial structure of Sharbafan neighborhood was simulated based on an old photo belonging to the 1320s by Cinema 4D software. In the next step, the simulated range plan was drawn in Autocad software and dxf output was taken from it. To analyze and study the spatial organization and space syntax, and to obtain a variety of indicators of combined analysis using the axial map, among the software in this regard, by studying and reviewing, UCL Depth Map software has been used for this research. Comparing the visual and axial Intelligibility of the samples shows the superiority of the two-sided type in axial and visual Intelligibility over the one-sided and middle-sided types. The highest correlation was observed in the visual Intelligibility of the two-sided type and the lowest correlation was observed in visual Intelligibility of the one-sided type. Access to physical information and spatial structure of historical contexts through photographs allows the study and comparison of the current situation with the previous era. Analysis of spatial and physical structure of the simulated model with space syntax software makes it possible to study architecture and spaces of historical contexts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1109 - Investigating the Impact of Intelligence Cultural Dimensions on the Performance Tasks of Dehyaran (Case Study: Villages of Mashhad County)
Sahar Ahmadzadeh Aliakbar Anabestani Hamid ShayanNowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand diff MoreNowadays, managing in different villages, especially villages with ethnic, religious, linguistic and especially metropolitan border villages is a multicultural challenge due to the large number of immigrants. Cultural intelligence helps rural managers to understand different audiences, manage diverse teams, apply intercultural talents and adapt to leadership networks. In this research tried to study the effect of cultural intelligence on the performance of the duties of rural dignitaries in rural area. The research method in this descriptive-analytic study is a major part of its data collected based on field studies from the region. The statistical population of the study consisted of 24 sample villages with a population of 86856 people in the form of 23997 households. The sample size of 227 people was determined by Cochran method and selected by systematic random sampling from among the villagers. In this sample, the number of 24 dignitaries, 24 members of the Islamic Council of the provinces and 6 administrative experts were added, finally 281 questionnaires were completed. The findings of the study, based on the results of structural analysis, show that in general, cultural intelligence has a positive and direct effect on the performance of jobseekers with a coefficient of 0.776. Among the dimensions of cultural intelligence, the strategy followed by the coefficient of 0.3447 had the most positive and significant effect on the performance of the duties of the tenants, after which the dimensions of behavior, knowledge and motivation of cultural intelligence were effective on the performance of the duties of tenants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1110 - Investigating the role of vegetation and land use in the formation of heat island hazard (Case study : Isfahan city)
Zohreh Golestani Reza Borna Hosein Mohammadi Farideh AsadianIntroduction The role of climate in the study of urban environments is important in terms of its impact on climate change in urban environments. The heat island is one of the hazards that has recently affected the environmental conditions of cities due to urban developm MoreIntroduction The role of climate in the study of urban environments is important in terms of its impact on climate change in urban environments. The heat island is one of the hazards that has recently affected the environmental conditions of cities due to urban development. Methodology For this purpose, Landsat ETM satellite images were used during the period 1990-2019. In this regard, LST and NDVI indices, urban coverage and land use were used. Geographical area of research The city of Isfahan has been considered in this study. Results and discussion The results showed that the high temperature is mostly in the central core of Isfahan and the surrounding city is covered by the middle temperature class. Most of the low temperature class also includes agricultural use due to high humidity. Parks and green spaces in the city are among the middle temperature classes due to the impact of high and very high temperature areas around them. Conclusion In general, it can be said that in the last three periods, the highest area has been related to the average temperature, and this trend will continue in the coming years. Due to the reduction of agricultural land use and the physical expansion of the city, the area of heat islands in the upper range has increased. On the one hand, the reasons for the increase in high temperatures are the increase in population, the increase in industries and the number of cars in the city, the multiplication of traffic volumes, the increase in asphalt levels and urban and interurban roads, and the increase in wasteland due to grazing. He pointed to overcrowding and damage to pastures, as well as clearing of green lands and deforestation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1111 - Assessment of the process of changing the usage of the lands in spatial expansion of Kermanshah using GIS and RS (Case Study: Jafarabad Neighborhood of the City of Kermanshah)
مجید شمس طیبه کرمی نژادEarth’s face is always changing due to human activities and natural phenomena. Urban environments are changing at a higher speed than other districts. Therefore, awareness of lands use changes’ ratio is necessary for optimal management of urban districts. Ut MoreEarth’s face is always changing due to human activities and natural phenomena. Urban environments are changing at a higher speed than other districts. Therefore, awareness of lands use changes’ ratio is necessary for optimal management of urban districts. Utilization of Geographical Information System technology is recognized as the best way for changes’ revelation and evaluation. We can estimate and manage urban lands’ use changes through the progress having been made on technology and satellite images production with high spectral and spatial resolution (HiSS). In the preset research, lands’ use changes of Kermanshah JafarAbad’s are evaluated during two periods. The researcher used aerial photograph of 1351 (1972) and satellite images of 1385 (2006); besides, the present researcher used analysis software ARCGIS9.3 to provide a lands’ use map of three different periods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1112 - معرفی بسترکشت مناسب جهت رشد بهینه گیاه زینتی کراسولا
حسین کیانی نازنین خاکی پور سپیده کلاته جاری سکینه سعیدی سرخصوصیات مواد مختلف مورد استفاده به عنوان بستر کاشت، آثار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر رشد و تولید محصول میگذارد و انتخاب بستر مناسب یکی از مهمترین عوامل موثر در موفقیت تولید در کشت بدون خاک است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی بس Moreخصوصیات مواد مختلف مورد استفاده به عنوان بستر کاشت، آثار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر رشد و تولید محصول میگذارد و انتخاب بستر مناسب یکی از مهمترین عوامل موثر در موفقیت تولید در کشت بدون خاک است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی بسترهای مختلف کشت بر رشد و نمو کراسولا انجام شد. به همین منظور بسترهای کشت آلی و معدنی مختلف از جمله شن، کوکوپیت، زغال چوب، پومیس، پیتماس و زئولیت با نسبتهای مختلف ترکیب شدند و مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. صفات ترکیبات فیتوشیمیایی (کلروفیل a، b و کل، کاروتنوئید، میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای SOD و (MDA، وزن تر و خشک ریشه و اندام هوایی، جذب عناصر (نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم) در گیاه کراسولا آتشین ارزیابی شد. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، بین بسترهای مختلف کشت از نظر ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر و خشک، میزان جذب عناصر غذایی و فعالیت آنزیمها اختلاف معنیداری وجود داشت. گیاهان کراسولا رشد یافته در بستر ١٠ (٣٥ سیسی پومیس ریز + ٥ سیسی کوکوپیت + ٥ سیسی پیت ماس + ٥ سیسی زغال) و بستر ١ (٣٥ سیسی شن ریز ٣-٥ میلیمتر + ٥ سیسی کوکوپیت + ٥ سیسی زغال) نیز به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر عددی صفات ذکر شده را نشان دادند. به نظر میرسد که به کارگیری ترکیباتی با خصوصیات پومیس و کوکوپیت و زئولیتها از طریق جلوگیری از هدر رفتن عناصر غذایی و نگهداری یونهای مغذی باعث افزایش کارایی کودها و بهبود جذب عناصر غذایی و حفظ رطوبت شده و در نهایت موجب افزایش و بهبود رشد گیاه شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1113 - The Role and function of mass media in the sense of social security of citizens in Tehran
Mehrdad Matani Naghi Gholizadeh Ali Fallah Ehtesham RashidiThe purpose of this research The Role of mass media in the sense of social security of citizens in Tehran . The study population consisted of all citizens over 18 years old in Tehran Which uses a Kerjeisi & Morgan sample size table, were 384 citizens were selected b MoreThe purpose of this research The Role of mass media in the sense of social security of citizens in Tehran . The study population consisted of all citizens over 18 years old in Tehran Which uses a Kerjeisi & Morgan sample size table, were 384 citizens were selected by random sampling Applied research method is used in this survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was user to collect the required data. . In order to validate the instrument, appropriate questions related to each variable were extracted from valid sources and finally approved by authorities. In order to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to be 84%.And to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression was used, The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between the use of television and social security feeling (p Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1114 - Qualitative study of the status of organizational intelligence development as a competitive advantage Training sessions
Reza Yarveysi Nazem Fatah Khadije Abolmaali hoseiniThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the qualitative status of organizational development development as a competitive advantage in educational research centers in terms of applied purpose and in terms of method and method of implementation, qualitative s MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the qualitative status of organizational development development as a competitive advantage in educational research centers in terms of applied purpose and in terms of method and method of implementation, qualitative studies and documentary survey method. The statistical population of the information sources (including books, articles and electronic resources) and all studies in the field of organizational intelligence between 1992 and 2017 at home and abroad that were available electronically, as well as written books In the context of organizational intelligence. In the study of texts, qualitative analysis of the text by deductive-inductive method and the method of the analysis of the content were used. The results of the research show that the idea of organizational intelligence has been presented in different fields of research in several decades. Despite the emergence of organizational intelligence in academic circles, there is still no clear definition of this, and few studies in this area do not address the many questions that exist in this area. Also, findings indicate that organizational intelligence has increased knowledge gains in organizations and increased the benefits of new competition, which can be an important step for improving the efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1115 - Predicting the quality of life of women teachers in terms of organizational intelligence and spiritual intelligence
mehdi zirak hadi pourshafei malihe gharibi gholamreza sanagouye moharerQuality upgrade that enhances the performance and operating life is also a sense of personal satisfaction. So by increasing the intellectual ability or organizational intelligence, quality of life will increase.This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational MoreQuality upgrade that enhances the performance and operating life is also a sense of personal satisfaction. So by increasing the intellectual ability or organizational intelligence, quality of life will increase.This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational intelligence and spiritual intelligence as predictors of quality of life of female teachers was performed in carrying out this research was Descriptive_Corrolution. For this purpose, 210 female teachers were selected by multistage sampling. To collect the data, organizational intelligence (Albrecht, Karl 2009), Spiritual intelligence is (Badi) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) was used. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used for data analysis.Correlation analysis showed that the majority of the components of organizational intelligence is a significant positive relationship (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1116 - The genealogy of political process of reform in relation with Religious Intellectual intellectual readings after the Islamic revolution in Iran.
lafteh mansoori Ahmad Ali Hesabi nabiollah iderHolding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psycho MoreHolding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psychological approach in the light of three theoretical perspectives at macro, micro and medium scales (vis-a- vis mainly the suggested subjective orientations).. The main question addressed is whether individuals’ sense of social identity construction subject to Facilitating Factors of youths' Social Identity Construction in Social System. To this end, facilitating factors of social system-based construction among youths was addressed with a sample of 445 probability stratified sampling selected students from Tehran University. Attending this field study, they attempted a researcher-made tablet-rendered valid and reliable questionnaire. Content and construct validity measures of the instrument were measured through expert judgment and factor analysis, respectively and its reliability was estimated through Cronbach alpha correlational analysis. One sample parametric t-test and Binomial test-based analyses of the data supported the main hypothesis predicting that social system through precipitating factors has no effective role (T=21/45) on identity construction of youth. This study mainly suggests a scientific, different and comprehensive applied model for social identity construction on the basis of facilitating factors of social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1117 - A sociological view of Sadra's philosophy in understanding the principles of belief
ziba zalaghi farajollah barati godarz shakeriInteractions between society, religion and philosophy have been important issues for thinkers. The main purpose of this article is a sociological view of Sadra's philosophy in understanding the principles of belief. Mulla Sadra, with his ontological principles and princ MoreInteractions between society, religion and philosophy have been important issues for thinkers. The main purpose of this article is a sociological view of Sadra's philosophy in understanding the principles of belief. Mulla Sadra, with his ontological principles and principles, creates the form of a society based on spiritual and epistemological horizons; Because man is related to the structures and structural elements of society on the horizon of existential dialectical interaction. Human factors and his actions lead the whole of society to perfection or decline. Society, like all other existential affairs of the world, contains a substantial movement and leads to perfection or degeneration. In this article, with analytical method, rational while analyzing the issue that according to Sadra, philosophy based on theoretical wisdom has a pivotal role in the process of understanding human beliefs, by examining and proving these principles based on ontological principles and its role in understanding society. Contemporary will pave the way for the attainment of knowledge and cognition in today's society and will help in the presentation of Islamic social theories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1118 - Study of effect social intelligence and emotional intelligence on managers' leadership style
سیدمحسن علامه نجیبه عباسی رستمی فرانک صفری شادToday many organizations undergoing change. Leadership of an organization to adapt and change in order to survive and grow in new environments, require to specific features that generally managers to respond to them encountered to many problems . One of the most i MoreToday many organizations undergoing change. Leadership of an organization to adapt and change in order to survive and grow in new environments, require to specific features that generally managers to respond to them encountered to many problems . One of the most important feature that can help leaders and managers in response to these changes, emotional intelligence and social intelligence. Due to the importance of this object, In this study, to the effect emotional intelligence and social intelligence on leadership style of management are discussed. To measure emotional intelligence of questionnaire by Schering (1996), to measure social intelligence of questionnaire Sylvra (2001) and to measure the leadership style of the questionnaire MLQ are used. The statistic society includes 140 the managers of Kermanshah Province Governor. Using a statistical formula Cochran 100 individuals were chosen as the sample of the research. Research results showed that social intelligence and emotional intelligence on managers' leadership style have a direct and positive effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1119 - The role of cultural and emotional intelligence to improve employee performance (Case Study: National Center for Globalization Studies)
کامران محمدخانی محبوبه جراهیRelationships and interactions among different personalities with different cultures, due to the importance of cultural diversity in the country and the necessity of organizational activities in the international arena to achieve success and improve performance in speci MoreRelationships and interactions among different personalities with different cultures, due to the importance of cultural diversity in the country and the necessity of organizational activities in the international arena to achieve success and improve performance in special age of communication and globalization is one of the most important issues in human resource management. In this regard, the present study examines the role of cultural and emotional intelligence to improve employee performance at the NationalCenter for Globalization Studies. The research methods are used in preset study are as follows: from objective view: applied, data type: quantitative, the method of data collection: descriptive from correlation type, and the method of implementation: survey. The collected data from 80 employees of the NationalCenter for Globalization Studies was analyzed by questionnaire. The results of Pearson correlation test shows a significant relationship between emotional and cultural intelligence of employee performance, there is also a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence. The Kolmogorov - Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normality of variables and the single sample was determined by T-test that the cultural and emotional intelligence of employees has an acceptable level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1120 - شناسایی هوش سازمانی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان
Hajar Eftekhari Mohammad Sadegh Allahyariدر دنیای مدرن امروزی سازمان­ها به­طور فزاینده­ای به­عنوان سیستم­های هوشمند در نظر گرفته می­شوند. افزایش هوش سازمانی کمک می­کند تا سازمان­ها داده­های خود را به­طور مؤثر تجزیه و تحلیل کرده، نتایج را ذخیره کنند و از نتایج به­دست Moreدر دنیای مدرن امروزی سازمان­ها به­طور فزاینده­ای به­عنوان سیستم­های هوشمند در نظر گرفته می­شوند. افزایش هوش سازمانی کمک می­کند تا سازمان­ها داده­های خود را به­طور مؤثر تجزیه و تحلیل کرده، نتایج را ذخیره کنند و از نتایج به­دست آمده در تصمیم­گیری­های حرفه­ای استفاده کنند. هدف از این پژوهش سنجش میزان مؤلفه­های هوش سازمانی در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان بود. یک نمونه 183 نفری از کارکنان سازمان­ جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان (1296N=) از طریق روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای متناسب انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش سازمانی آلبرشت (2003) با 49 گویه تحت هفت مؤلفه می­باشد. یافته­ها نشان­دهنده وجود هوش سازمانی متوسط در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان بود. رتبه­بندی مؤلفه­های هوش سازمانی نشان داد که مؤلفه سرنوشت مشترک در بالاترین رتبه و میل به تغییر در پایین­ترین رتبه­ قرار گرفتند. هم­چنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که از بین 7 مؤلفه، روحیه بیشترین سهم را در تبیین هوش سازمانی داشت. نتایج کلی تحقیق بر طراحی سیاست­ها و برنامه­هایی جهت افزایش هوش سازمانی دلالت دارد. لذا توصیه می­شود که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان برای دست­یابی به موفقیت­های حرفه­ای خود به بررسی و اندازه­گیری هوش سازمانی و شناسایی استراتژی­های لازم برای رسیدن به سطح بالایی از هوش سازمانی بپردازد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1121 - تهیه نقشههای به روز شده پوشش گیاهی به وسیله پردازش تصاویر ماهوارهای: یک راهکار در مدیریت پایدار کشاورزی
Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand Shahryar Sobhe Zahediیک عامل مهم در مدیریت اقتصادی و کشاورزی پایدار، محاسبه سطح زیر کشت محصولات مختلف است که واردات کشاورزی بدان وابسته است. برنامه­ریزی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، نیازهای کود و سم، آفت­کش­ها و کنترل بیماری­های گیاهی، برآورد تولید کشاورزی، برنامه­ریزی واردات و Moreیک عامل مهم در مدیریت اقتصادی و کشاورزی پایدار، محاسبه سطح زیر کشت محصولات مختلف است که واردات کشاورزی بدان وابسته است. برنامه­ریزی مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، نیازهای کود و سم، آفت­کش­ها و کنترل بیماری­های گیاهی، برآورد تولید کشاورزی، برنامه­ریزی واردات و مالیات، همه به برآورد سطح زیر کشت و تولیدات کشاورزی ارتباط دارد. یکی از مشکلات بخش کشاورزی ایران، فقدان آمار دقیق از سطح زیر کشت محصولات کشاورزی است که این موضوع در تولیدات باغبانی بیشتر است. در طول زمان، سطح زیر کشت محصولات کشاورزی، باغات و اراضی بایر تغییر می­کند و در نتیجه برآورد عملکرد به خوبی صورت نمی­پذیرد و این مشکلاتی را در برنامه­ریزی و مدیریت ایجاد می­کند. نقشه­برداری زمینی وقت­گیر و پرهزینه است، در حالیکه تهیه نقشه به کمک طبقه­بندی تصاویر ماهواره­ای دارای سرعت زیاد و کم هزینه است. امروزه، تکنیک­های پردازش تصویر در تخمین محصولات و تولید نقشه­های به روز شده توسعه یافته است. یک مشکل اساسی، تداخل بازتاب­های طیفی گیاهان است که روش­های مختلفی توسط محققین برای تمایز پوشش­های گیاهی بر روی تصاویر ماهواره­ای پیشنهاد شده است. در این مقاله، پردازش تصاویر ماهواره­ای در نقشه­برداری پوشش گیاهی متنوع بررسی شده است Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1122 - Morphotectonic Analysis of Chahnimeh Depressions in Sistan, Iran
Godratolah Farhoudi Jafar Rahnamarad Reza Derakhshani -
Open Access Article
1123 - Blasting pattern optimization in open-pit mines by using the genetic algorithm
Mehdi Azarafza Mohammad Reza Feizi-Derakhshi Ali Jeddi -
Open Access Article
1124 - Application of Image Processing Techniques for Geometrical Simulation in Rock Slopes
Ali Jeddi Zahra Jeddi -
Open Access Article
1125 - High-order image processing technique for concrete automatic crack recognition
Hossein Azizi Seadabadi -
Open Access Article
1126 - Application of Fuzzy logic to investigate Slope Mass Rating (SMR) in Khoy open-pit mining projects
Mir Akbar Seyed Hamzeh -
Open Access Article
1127 - Remote Sensing Performance in Locating the Economic Veins of Robat Karim Manganese Mine
Ebrahim Teshnizi Abdollah Yazdi Mohsen Golian -
Open Access Article
1128 - The Study of Effect of Intellectual Capital and Information Technology with Psychological Empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in Staff of Iran's Sports and Youth Departments
omid safari gholamreza safari fatemeh hosseiniAbstract The aim of this research is the multiple relationship between intellectual capital, information technology (IT) with psychological empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran. The research statistical p MoreAbstract The aim of this research is the multiple relationship between intellectual capital, information technology (IT) with psychological empowerments throuth The Mediation of Organizational Learning in the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran. The research statistical population includes the Staff of Youth and Sports in Iran and the number was 492 individuals. From 492 individuals, 228 individuals were chosen as the sample through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted by the use of standard questionnaires of intellectual capital (Bontis, 1998), information technology (Lortez et al., 2004) and psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) and Organizational Learning(Nefe, 2001) with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.71, 0.81,./86 and 0.78. Descriptive statistics were used for data description and Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and structural equations were used for inferential analysis. Results showed that intellectual capital and information technology had a positive and significant relation with psychological empowerments of examinees (P≤0.01, r= 0.34, 0.51). Also, results showed that intellectual capital and information technology had the ability to predict the examinees’ psychological empowerments (R square= 0.12, 0.26). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1129 - The Effect of Knowledge Sharing on Organizational Performance by Mediating role of Intellectual Capital in Social Security Organization of Guilan Province
seyyed Alireza pourabbas kiaei Mohammad Doostar Mehrdad Goodarzvand CheginiOrganisational performance represent the predefined goals that have already been achieved by the organisation and it has great importance. Meanwhile, knowledge sharing as an important tool in achieving organizational performance can also be effective on intellectual cap MoreOrganisational performance represent the predefined goals that have already been achieved by the organisation and it has great importance. Meanwhile, knowledge sharing as an important tool in achieving organizational performance can also be effective on intellectual capital. The main objective of research is the key is to answer the key question whether there is relationship between knowledge sharing and organizational performance regarding the mediating role of intellectual capital. The research is applied in terms of objective, and its methodology is descriptive-correlational and it was field in terms of data collection. Statistical population composed of 28 unites of administrative and therapeutic, satellite and brokerage, in which 265 people were selected through convenience method. Data were analyzed through statistical structural equation modeling. Results show that all assumptions were confirmed. Therefore, the impacts of implicit and explicit knowledge sharing on performance, intellectual capital on performance and implicit and explicit knowledge sharing on performance regarding the mediating role of intellectual capital were confirmed. According to these findings, it can be concluded that increasing the level of knowledge sharing and intellectual capital, the performance of the social security organization of Guilan province can be increased. The impact of knowledge sharing on organisational performance with mediating role of intellectual capital in social security organisation of Guilan province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1130 - Study of the Effect of Organizational Intelligence on Students Educational Motivation
amir zargarshoushtari davood jafari Ali Taghizade HeratThe main goal of in this research is to measure the effect of organizational intelligence of faculty members on the academic motivation of students using structural equations. Organizational intelligence is the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and information abou MoreThe main goal of in this research is to measure the effect of organizational intelligence of faculty members on the academic motivation of students using structural equations. Organizational intelligence is the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and information about all factors affecting the organization. Also, the motivation for education includes an internal force that drives the learner into an all-encompassing assessment of his performance, according to the highest standards, in order to enjoy the pleasure that succeeds in performance. In order to measure the organizational intelligence of the faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz, Karl Albarhat Standard Organizational Inventory, which has 49 items, has been used. Educational motivation has seven dimensions: strategic outlook, shared destiny, desire for change, unity and agreement, morale, application of knowledge and performance pressure. To measure academic motivation, Hartler's standard questionnaire, which includes 33 items, was used as the main objective of Hartre. The standard questionnaire for the organizational intelligence of Elbrucht was distributed among 60 faculty members and Hartre's academic motivation questionnaire among 160 students. The statistical data of the questionnaires were entered into the SPSS program, and analyzed by tests such as KMO, total value of variance, and factor load test of the total amount of variance explained. The results of this research indicate that in the organizational intelligence section of faculty members, strategic vision, unity, consensus and application of knowledge at the level of faculty members are most important and their impact on student's academic motivation is higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1131 - The Relationship between Organizational Ethical Climate with Emotional Intelligence and Empowerment Among Heads of Educational Departments in Branches of Islamic Azad University- Fars Province
Nima Shahidi sirous hadadniaT he purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational ethical climate and emotional intelligence and empowerment of heads of educational departments in branches of Fars province of Islamic Azad University. The research was descriptiv MoreT he purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational ethical climate and emotional intelligence and empowerment of heads of educational departments in branches of Fars province of Islamic Azad University. The research was descriptive correlational method. The statistical population consisted of all the heads of educational departments in branches of Islamic Azad University in Fars province, in the academic year 2016-17. 125 of them were selected by cluster random sampling. The research instrument consisted of Cullen and Victor organizational ethical climate questionnaire, Emotional Intelligence questionnaire by Golman, and Spreader Empowerment questionnaire, with appropriate validity and reliability. Pearson coefficient used to study the relationship between variables. Also, simple and multiple regression used for computing the predicting power of variables dimensions, and path analysis were used to develop a model for relations among variables. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between organizational ethical climate with emotional intelligence and empowerment. Individual and organizational interest, professional rules, and benevolence had a significant power to predict heads empowerment. organizational interest and professional had a significant power to predict heads Emotional Intelligence. Also, emotional intelligence had a mediating role in the relationship between organizational ethical climate and empowerment of heads of educational departments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1132 - Survey the relationship between knowledge leadership with intellectual capital viewpoint of teachers in primary schools
sadraddin sattari Davood heudaryT he aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management intellectual capitals in primary schools is a warm city. The aim of applied research, the method of data collection is descriptive and correlational survey All study population MoreT he aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management intellectual capitals in primary schools is a warm city. The aim of applied research, the method of data collection is descriptive and correlational survey All study population (all the administrators and teachers of city elementary schools' grams), which is equal to 180. For sampling is stratified random sampling. Morgan is also used to determine the sample size According to this table sample size of 145 is obtained. This study was conducted in two parts: theoretical and practical. In the theoretical section, the necessary data using a library of documents and in the practical part, in the manner of a standard questionnaire was used to collect the information field. To measure the variables of leadership knowledge Vytala 26-item questionnaire that its validity and reliability have already been confirmed in many studies was and the reliability of the 0/91, intellectual capital variable 38 questions with 0/83 reliability and level Likert scale with distance, respectively. Data analysis using spss software and Pearson correlation coefficient was the results showed that the components of knowledge management (including orientation to learning, learning supportive atmosphere and support the learning process Individual and Group) Intellectual capital city primary school teachers and administrators with variable warmly significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1133 - The Mediating Role of Organization’s Ethical Climate in the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Intellectual Capital In units of Islamic Azad University of Fars province
sirous hadadnia Nima ShahidiThe goal of this study is anticipation of intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence with mediation of organization’s ethical climate. Study method is descriptive and in correlation form. Statistical population includes all the faculty members of units o MoreThe goal of this study is anticipation of intellectual capital based on spiritual intelligence with mediation of organization’s ethical climate. Study method is descriptive and in correlation form. Statistical population includes all the faculty members of units of Islamic Azad University of Fars province (2874 people) in 2015-16 year. Sampling method is random cluster sampling. Sample size includes 377 people that were selected according to Morgan table. For gathering the data, three questionnaire of Intellectual Capital (Bontis et al, 2000), Organization’s Ethical Climate (Cullen & Bronson, 1993) and Spiritual Intelligence (Amram, 2009) were used. In order to analyze the data, statistical methods of correlation coefficient, regression analysis of Baron and Kenny, path analysis and SPSS and AMOSS software have been applied. The results are indication of positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and dimensions of intellectual capital. And there is a positive and significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and organization’s ethical climate. Also, organization’s ethical climate, anticipates intellectual capital and ethical (or moral) criteria has more anticipatory power and the mediating role of organization’s ethical climate in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and intellectual capital was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1134 - Assess the role of managers' emotional intelligence on the implementation of resistance economics in government organizations
rasoul ranjbarian adel jahanbakhshiThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of managers' emotional intelligence on achieving the goals of resistance economics in government organizations in Shahindezh city. The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descripti MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of managers' emotional intelligence on achieving the goals of resistance economics in government organizations in Shahindezh city. The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive data collection method. The statistical population studied in this study was the managers and deputies of government departments of Shahindezh city in 2018, whose number is 145 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was cited and 105 people were selected by stratified random sampling method to answer. Data collection tools were used using the standard Shering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1996) and Faizian Resistance Economics (2016). Formal narrative method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire. The results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient for both questionnaires were 0.939 and 0.957, respectively, for data analysis of two-variable linear elongation and elongation test, multiple regression and single sample t regression. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between managers' emotional intelligence and resistance economics was 0.522 and also the results of linear regression test showed that the dimensions of emotional intelligence including (self-motivation, self-awareness, self-control, empathy, social skills of managers) achieved economic goals. Resistance in the government departments of Shahindaj city, respectively, had a positive and significant effect of 0.526, 0.432, 0.509, 0.298 and 0.428, and then the self-motivation of managers has the greatest impact on achieving the goals of the resistance economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1135 - Presenting a model to study the role of intellectual and social capital in the components of knowledge-based economy in Iran
صفردوست safardoust mohsen pourqasem reza salamiKnowledge-based economy increases competitiveness, economic growth and income. Social capital is moral values, habits, customs and traditions, procedures and institutions that allow for community members provides a forecast and planning. In an economy based on knowledge MoreKnowledge-based economy increases competitiveness, economic growth and income. Social capital is moral values, habits, customs and traditions, procedures and institutions that allow for community members provides a forecast and planning. In an economy based on knowledge and intellectual capital to create organizational value and success of an organization depends on its ability to manage this scarce resource. One of the most important organizational capabilities that can help organizations create and share knowledge, and create sustainable to their great advantage compared to other organizations organizational is social capital that can increase the level of interaction between individuals and organizations in knowledge production. And Provide the realization of knowledge-based economy in the country. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of social capital in the knowledge-based economy. The findings of structural equation modeling show that all hypotheses are confirmed and components of social capital and, Intellectual capital are an effective role in the knowledge-based economy. The results also show that social capital by improving intellectual capital can play a more effective role in the knowledge-based economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1136 - Intelligent management of the Agri- Supply Chain based on the empowering factors of the activists in this field and its consequences
Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Firoozeh Hajialiakbari Nabiollah MohamadiThe spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions an MoreThe spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions and drought have arisen concerns regarding the supply of food and agricultural products in Iran and all over the world. In this situation, the lack of intelligent management of all stages of the product supply chain can have adverse consequences. In this regard, the purpose of this applied research was to identify the enabling factors of the activists throughout the supply chain of agricultural products and its consequences. So, in addition to library studies, an in-depth interview was conducted with 33 experts from the public and private sectors who were selected by theoretical and non-probability sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the qualitative method of database and coding was used. Based on the findings of the research, 495 open codes, 19 axial codes and 3 selective codes include the empowering factors of the activists of the input supply and agricultural products sector, the empowering factors of the activists of the processing and industry sector; empowering factors of logistics, distribution and supply, marketing and sale sector activists, as well as 31 different codes, 15 axial codes and 2 selective codes Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1137 - Development of Banking Intelligence to Improve the Financial Performance of Banks in Emerging Markets (Case Study: Banking System)
Hamidreza Alipour kasra Rashid ArdehInnovation in the banking industry will lead to the development and agility of this industry.As financial markets are evolving and constantly evolving with the growth of technology and based on the age of information and communication, we have to transform banking intel MoreInnovation in the banking industry will lead to the development and agility of this industry.As financial markets are evolving and constantly evolving with the growth of technology and based on the age of information and communication, we have to transform banking intelligence to better adapt to such markets.However, this research was compiled with the aim of investigating the solutions for the development of banking intelligence in improving the financial performance of banks.This research is "descriptive-survey"in terms of method and"applied" in terms of purpose.The statistical population is 850 employees of National Bank of Gilan province.The samples were selected by non-random sampling of the available type, according to Morgan's table, 170 people were selected.A researcher-made questionnaire based on the Likert scale was used to collect data. Based on the results of factor analysis, three main factors were selected, the first factor explains 56.107% of the total variance and contains 11 research items and is more important in improving the bank's performance.The second factor explains 7.425% of the total variance and the 7 items located in it are of secondary importance.The third factor explains only 5.970% of the total variance and the 4 items included in it are less important than the other items. According to the study conducted in the field of development of banking intelligence, in order to improve the performance of banks, basic attention should be paid to "regulatory, neobank and recommender system, risk management, campaign design to increase customer interaction and improve banking efficiency in stabilizing the bank's position". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1138 - Investigating the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of the employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection, Khorasan Razavi, using the structural equation model approach
Laleh Masoomian Davod Kaveh Yaser Salary Zahra AnjomshoaeThe purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi. Organizational indifference is a silent crisis that leads to the MoreThe purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Islamic moral intelligence on the organizational indifference of employees of the General Department of Environmental Protection of Khorasan Razavi. Organizational indifference is a silent crisis that leads to the destruction of the organization.This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population includes all the employees of this Department , in the number of 450 people, and based on the sampling table of Karjesi and Morgan, 207 of them were selected by simple random sampling. The research tool is researcher-made questionnaires, which were determined using content validity using face validity method, and reliability was determined using internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha method. The method of data analysis was structural equation model using Amos modeling software. The findings showed that the variable of Islamic moral intelligence had the greatest effect with a coefficient of -0.96 on the organizational indifference of employees and Islamic moral intelligence with a coefficient of -0.91 on indifference to clients, with a coefficient of -0.903 on indifference to colleagues, with a coefficient of -0.902 on indifference to work and with a coefficient of -0.85 on indifference It has had a significant impact on the manager. As a result, the higher the Islamic moral intelligence of the employees , the less indifference to the manager, organization, clients, colleagues and their work. This research will be the beginning to manage indifference of employee to the fate of organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1139 - The Relationship Between Spirituality in the Workplace and Employee Commitment with Respect to the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Alireza Mazidi Fatemeh JanginiaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee commitment with respect to the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of emotional intelligence in Golestan Central Br MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and employee commitment with respect to the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of emotional intelligence in Golestan Central Broadcasting. The present study was conducted using descriptive / survey and correlation methods. The statistical population was all employees of Golestan Broadcasting Center, which numbered 400 people. Using Krejcie and Morgan's table, 196 people were determined as the sample size and the sampling method was simple random. The research data were collected by the library and field methods and the tools used were the standard questionnaires of spirituality in the workplace "Milliman et al", the standard questionnaire of employee commitment "Meyer and Allen", the standard questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior "Podsakoff", and the standard questionnaire of emotional intelligence. "Bradbury and Graves." The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method for workplace spirituality questionnaire 0.835, employee commitment questionnaire 0.864, organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire 0.823, and emotional intelligence questionnaire 0.856, and the validity of the instrument was confirmed by the convergent validity method. Also, data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling method and Smart-PLS software, which shows the significance of all hypotheses, and in general, the research hypotheses have been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1140 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital in the Relationship Between Production, Process and Administrative Innovation Capabilities with Organizational Performance in Payame Noor University of Shiraz
Homa Maasomi Hassan Soltani Abbas Babaei Shahr Abad Mehdi Mohammad Bagheri Sanjar SalajegheIn this study, a comprehensive model has been adopted to investigate how innovation capabilities affect organizational performance and how the mediating effect of intellectual capital has also been considered. Thus, the aim of this research is to investigate the effect MoreIn this study, a comprehensive model has been adopted to investigate how innovation capabilities affect organizational performance and how the mediating effect of intellectual capital has also been considered. Thus, the aim of this research is to investigate the effect of production, process and administrative innovation capabilities on organizational performance, considering the mediating role of intellectual capital of Payame Noor University, Shiraz center, which is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) Was performed. The elements of innovation capabilities analysis include production capabilities, process capabilities, and administrative capabilities. The results showed that production capabilities, process capabilities, and administrative capabilities have positive effects on intellectual capital in Payame Noor University, Shiraz Center. The impact of intellectual capital on organizational performance has been significant. In sum, intellectual capital has a mediating effect on the relationship between innovation capabilities (production, process and administrative) and organizational performance in Payame Noor University, Shiraz Center. Intellectual capital is a mediating effect between innovation capabilities and organizational performance that aim to increase organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1141 - Meta-Synthesis of Critical Thinking and Spiritual Intelligence of the Employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran
Alireza Sargolzaei Hamidreza Khodadadi DidaniThe purpose of this study was to identify new dimensions of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran. This research was conducted through meta-analysis. For this purpose, after searching databases in the pe MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify new dimensions of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization of Iran. This research was conducted through meta-analysis. For this purpose, after searching databases in the period 1980 to 2022, 38 studies that directly examined the subject of critical thinking and spiritual intelligence of employees of the organization entered the analysis stage. Selected studies for coding were entered into MAXQDA software. After the coding process, 60 distinct codes were identified. From the identified codes; Interest in having good information (18%), awareness of opportunities to use critical thinking (16%), identification of common ideas in selected areas (13%), trust in logical search process (10%), and honesty in dealing with individual biases and prejudices (9%) were the most important in terms of the number of citations in research terms, respectively. In the next step, the codes were divided into 16 themes and finally into 4 concepts (intellectual initiative, cognitive maturity, problem-solving skills, spiritual intelligence). Achieving a comprehensive model with a hybrid method is one of the innovations of this research that can be a model for other researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1142 - Investigating the Intellectual Capital and Job Security of Employees and their Role in Reducing Organizational Evasion
Mahdi Ariamanesh Mitra SadoughiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and job security with organizational avoidance of the employees of the Department of Education in Behnmir. The purpose of this research was in the field of applie MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between intellectual capital and job security with organizational avoidance of the employees of the Department of Education in Behnmir. The purpose of this research was in the field of applied research and, in terms of the research method, it was correlational. The statistical population of the employees of Behnmir city education department was 211 people, and 136 people were selected as a statistical sample with the help of simple random sampling method. The data collection tools were the standard job security questionnaires of Nissi et al. (2009), Bontis's intellectual capital (1998) and Karol's organizational avoidance (2000). In order to confirm the validity of the research tools, face and content validity were used and the validity of the questionnaires was assessed as good. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the research tools, which was confirmed. The method of data analysis was using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient method and regression test using SPSS software. The findings of the research indicated that there is a negative and significant relationship between the dimensions of intellectual capital (human, structural and relational) and job security with organizational avoidance of employees. The results showed that structural capital, communication capital, job security and human capital respectively have the highest predicting power of the organizational avoidance criterion variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1143 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Employee Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study Case: South Aluminum Industries Complex Company)
Adel Koulak Mokhtar Ranjbar Hassan SoltaniThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-sur MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-survey research, and the required data has been collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all the employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex (SALCO) in the number of 2300 people, using stratified random sampling method, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. In order to analyze the research data, structural equation modeling methods and Smart PLS software were used. The results show that cultural intelligence significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex. Also, organizational citizenship behavior has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition, organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable significantly affects the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of South Aluminum Industries Complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1144 - Gender reading of perceptual-cognitive wayfinding ability with emphasis on emotional intelligence in the case study of Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad
shima abedi toktam hanaeeThinking is the basic pillar in the process of perception in the urban environment, considering that the wayfinding behavior in the urban space is influenced by the information received from the environment, so a correct understanding of the information received from th MoreThinking is the basic pillar in the process of perception in the urban environment, considering that the wayfinding behavior in the urban space is influenced by the information received from the environment, so a correct understanding of the information received from the environment makes wayfinding easier. Different people use different strategies for wayfinding in the urban space according to their physiological conditions. Emotion is one of the influential factors in the field of psychology and can be related to factors such as self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management and wayfinding. Considering that thinking is essential in the perception process, then one of the components of emotional intelligence is also the facilitation of thinking, so the purpose of this research is to present a gender reading of the perceptual-cognitive ability of wayfinding with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the wayfinding behavior of women and men with an emphasis on emotional intelligence in Sajjad neighborhood. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical, and in this regard, field observations, questionnaires, and site visits were used to collect data. Based on the size of the community in Sajjad neighborhood, using Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated to be 296 people, and the questionnaire was completed in the form of targeted sampling among overweight men. Data analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence on wayfinding has been done with inferential statistics tests in spss software, and Lone's test and Anova one-way variance test, t test have been analyzed. The results indicate that the wayfinding behavior of women and men is different and there is a direct relationship between emotional intelligence and routing of women and men. Women have higher self-awareness than men when it comes to wayfinding, and they also have more emotional ability and interpersonal sensitivity than men while performing this behavior in the environment. Men have stronger feelings than women in the process of wayfinding and determining the management path in the urban environment, and they have more self-confidence during this process. Men are more optimistic than women in the urban environment. Women use route and sign knowledge in wayfinding. Men use route knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1145 - Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) of Intellectual Capital Components
Mohammad Saleh Owlia Kosar Roshani Mohammad Hossein Abooei -
Open Access Article
1146 - A Novel Hybrid Approach to Enhance Intelligence Integration in Small-Medium Enterprises
Hamidreza Seifi Kaveh Mohammad Cyrus Naser Shams Gharneh -
Open Access Article
1147 - Robust Cluster-Based method for monitoring generalized linear profiles in phase I
Davood Saremian Rassoul Noorossana Sadigh Raissi Paria Soleimani -
Open Access Article
1148 - Developing new Methods to Monitor the Fuzzy Logistic Regression Profiles in Phase II (A case study in health-care)
Mona Gharegozloo Reza Kamranrad -
Open Access Article
1149 - Cat swarm optimization for solving the open shop scheduling problem
Abdelhamid Bouzidi Mohammed Essaid Riffi Mohammed Barkatou -
Open Access Article
1150 - On the use of multi-agent systems for the monitoring of industrial systems
Nafissa Rezki Okba Kazar Leila Hayet Mouss Laid Kahloul Djamil Rezki -
Open Access Article
1151 - Solving Fractional Programming Problems based on Swarm Intelligence
Osama Abdel Raouf Ibrahim M. Hezam -
Open Access Article
1152 - Phase II monitoring of auto-correlated linear profiles using linear mixed model
A Narvand P Soleimani Sadigh Raissi -
Open Access Article
1153 - A hybrid computational intelligence model for foreign exchange rate forecasting
M Khashei F Mokhatab Rafiei M Bijari S.R Hejazi -
Open Access Article
1154 - A New Optimal Correlation for Behavior factor of EBFs under Near-fault Earthquakes using Artificial Intelligence Models
Seyed Abdonnabi Razavi Navid Siahpolo -
Open Access Article
1155 - Optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls by the use of intelligent water drops algorithm (IWDA)
Samane Laali Mehdi Shalchi Tousi Mahmoud Ghazavi -
Open Access Article
1156 - The Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and Organizational Effectiveness in Public Libraries of Guilan Province from Librarian`s Viewpoint
Roghayyeh Najafikhah Esmat MomeniObjective: The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of organizational intelligence on organizational effectiveness, and also to identify the situation of the aforementioned variables in public libraries of Guilan province under the authority of Iran public MoreObjective: The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of organizational intelligence on organizational effectiveness, and also to identify the situation of the aforementioned variables in public libraries of Guilan province under the authority of Iran public libraries foundation. Methods: This study was an applied one, using the descriptive survey research and correlation method. Data gathering was done by 2 questionnaires of Karl Albrecht organizational intelligence and Parsons organizational effectiveness. The research population are all employees of the public libraries of Guilan province that are 162 people that 118 of them were selected as the sample size. Data Analysis was done by indicators of descriptive statistics and statistical calculations were carried out by SPSS. Results: The findings show that positive and significant relationship exists between organizational intelligence and it`s components with effectiveness and dimensions. the organizational intelligence of librarian and it`s components is more than the mean. The result of effectiveness shows that except of the latency component that is less than the mean but other components are more than the mean. Conclusion: The findings indicate that organizational intelligence impacts on success and effectiveness of the library. Equal attention to all organizational intelligence elements and organizational effectiveness and organized and coordinated efforts in order to solve work problems, increases salaries, provide facilities and encouragement programs, create satisfying reward system to raise librarian growth and finally will lead to increase in effectiveness in libraries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1157 - The role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance (Case study: Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality)
Ali reza mahmoudi atefeh zarei Ali Akbar Famil Rohani Famil RohaniObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intellectual capital in attracting knowledge and organizational performance in the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Methods: The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms of the type of research method and applied in terms of purpose. Cronbach's alpha method was used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient with 0.91 for intellectual capital, 0.92 for knowledge acquisition and 0.86 for organizational performance indicates the high reliability of the questionnaires. Academic experts as well as managers of the studied community have been used. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. In descriptive statistics, information was provided (frequency, percentage, abundance percentage). In inferential statistics, correlation coefficient and Pearson test were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23. Findings: In the present study, it was found that 33% of the employees of the organization have the highest level of work experience between 5 to 10 years and in terms of education level, the highest level with 54% frequency in master's degree and 63% frequency indicates the predominance of men. Regarding women in the municipality's cultural and artistic organization, the first to fourth hypotheses of this study are also confirmed. Conclusion: It showed that the relationship between intellectual capital on knowledge absorption, the relationship between knowledge absorption on organizational performance and the relationship between intellectual capital on organizational performance, had a significant relationship. Also, other results of this study indicate that knowledge acquisition has very little effect on organizational performance as a moderating variable compared to intellectual capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1158 - relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians a case study: Mashhad Academic libraries
seyedeh somayeh mousavi Zahra Jafarzadeh KermaniObjective: This study is conducted aiming to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians in Mashhad who provide services to foreign students. Methods: This investigation is an applied one in MoreObjective: This study is conducted aiming to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics of university librarians in Mashhad who provide services to foreign students. Methods: This investigation is an applied one in terms of purpose which is carried out as a descriptive – analytical survey and two questionnaires were used as the data collection instruments: the Early & Ang's of Cultural Intelligence questionnaire (2007) with the reliability of 0.91 and the Kordnaeij & et al's Entrepreneurial Characteristics questionnaire (2008) with the reliability of 0.94. The population under study consists of all 91 university librarians in Mashhad city who provide services to foreign students in 2015 selected by census method. SPSS software and the descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Results: The Findings indicated that the librarians working in these libraries are in a good status both in terms of cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics aspects. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the librarians' cultural intelligence and their entrepreneurial characteristics as well as between each of the four aspects of cultural intelligence including Metacognitive, Cognitive, Motivational and Behavioral aspects and the librarians' entrepreneurial characteristics. Moreover, results indicate that there is no meaningful difference between the level of cultural intelligence of librarians in terms of education, job experience and field of study and also between entrepreneurial characteristics of librarians in terms of employment status. Conclusions: there is a meaningful relationship between cultural intelligence and librarians' entrepreneurial characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1159 - Examining the Relationship between Talent Management and Intellectual Capital Management and Quality of Working Life in Libraries of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch
hasti sohrabi Ali Asghar Razavi leyli taherkhaniObjective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of obje MoreObjective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of objective and correlation descriptive in terms of method. The study population included all 40 librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Three questionnaires of talent management, intellectual capital management, and the quality of working life were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and Spss 19 software. Results: showed that talent management with mean of 2.33 percent is at the state of less than moderate level, intellectual capital management with mean of 2.42 is in relatively good state, and quality of working life with mean of 2.25 is in relatively moderate level. Conclusion: using Pearson's correlation coefficient, it could be stated that there is a significant positive relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life of librarians. Multiple regression analysis in this research also showed that management of talent and intellectual capital management can predict the quality of working life the librarians. Among the components of talent management, component of selection of talents and retention of talents and among the components of intellectual capital management, structural capital and customer capital had the greatest impact on quality of working of librarians. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1160 - Investigating the components of the intellectual property model of open access Iranian medical journals (Iran)
anahita Giti atefe zarei behroz bayatObjective: The aim of this study is to determine the status of the components of author, subject, commercialization, publisher and publications in designing the intellectual property model of open access medical journals (Iran). Method: The present study is an ap MoreObjective: The aim of this study is to determine the status of the components of author, subject, commercialization, publisher and publications in designing the intellectual property model of open access medical journals (Iran). Method: The present study is an applied-exploratory purpose and a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) study. The statistical population of the study was all open access medical journals (430 journals). The questionnaires were sent to the editors and executive directors of journals. The research tool was an organized questionnaire (content analysis and Delphi panel) which consisted of five main components (publisher, author, publisher, subject and commercialization) and 63 questions. The software used for statistical analysis was SPSS 24. Questionnaire validity (with a coefficient of 50) and reliability (with a coefficient of 0.7), exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed on the questionnaire. To design the model, the status of five components was investigated. Results: According to the findings, using a confirmatory factor analysis in PLS software, the questionnaire was reduced to five components, which was also confirmed by the model quality indicators. Based on the results of the Kaiser-Meyer-Ulkin index (kmo), the data of the research questionnaire can be reduced to a number of underlying and fundamental factors. These components include the five main components of publisher, author, subject, commercialization, and publications with sixty-three sub-questions, which make up the questionnaire. And since the value of KMO statistic is equal to 0.885, then the data are suitable for factor analysis. Conclusion: The results show that there is a significant relationship between all components of intellectual property of free access medical journals and the components and questions have acceptable reliability and convergence. Finally, this questionnaire can be used in open access medical journals to assess intellectual property. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1161 - The effect of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on the creativity of the staff of university libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran
Mojtaba Moazami Seyedeh Niloufar ShamoradiObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on the creativity of the staff of university libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran. Methodology: In terms of practical purpose and in terms MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on the creativity of the staff of university libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran. Methodology: In terms of practical purpose and in terms of how to collect survey information and in terms of type, it is descriptive. The statistical population includes all staff of university libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran, due to the fact that the size of the statistical population is limited, so the number of population is equal to the sample and the counting method was used and 114 people were selected as the sample size. Data collection is library and field method. The research tool is three prefabricated questionnaires from each of the three variables of organizational culture, organizational justice and organizational intelligence. Cronbach's alpha values of culture, justice and organizational intelligence were calculated to be 0.79, 0.84, 0.81, 0.78, respectively, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the questionnaires. SPSS 25 statistical analysis software was used for data analysis and LISREL was used for structural equation modeling.Results: Based on the research findings, the researchers showed that the effect of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on creativity is 0.69, 0.67 and 0.74, respectively. Conclusion: The results show the direct and positive effect of all three variables of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on creativity; therefore, all the hypotheses of this research, based on the effect of culture, justice and organizational intelligence on creativity, are confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1162 - Identify the Components of Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Databases
Mohammad Hassan Azimi samira esmaeiliObjective: The purpose of this study was to identify the components of artificial intelligence in Iranian databases and the rate of its use in these databases.Methodology: This research is an applied and has done by documentary and survey method. The statistical populat MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to identify the components of artificial intelligence in Iranian databases and the rate of its use in these databases.Methodology: This research is an applied and has done by documentary and survey method. The statistical population of this research includes 7 internal databases (Normags, Norlib, Magiran, Civilica, Irandoc, ISC and SID). Data collection tools were researcher-made notes and checklists and interviews with experts. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software.Results: The results showed that Irandoc database had the most and Civilica and Magiran databases had the least use of artificial intelligence components. It also has the most used components in databases and components. Components of "word Disambiguation in text", "name recognition and classification", "image translators", "description" "Image", "Speech to text conversion", "Text to speech conversion", "Audio translators" have had the least use in databases.Conclusion: The results showed that the use of artificial intelligence components in Iranian databases can accelerate and facilitate the processes of processing, storing and retrieving resources in Iranian databases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1163 - The model of digital identity in smart government of government agencies with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership
Davood Sharifian Fahimeh Babalhavaeji zahra AbazariObjective: The purpose of this study is to present the model of digital identity and smart government with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership in Iranian government agencies.Methodology: The present study has tried to follow a mixed approach an MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to present the model of digital identity and smart government with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership in Iranian government agencies.Methodology: The present study has tried to follow a mixed approach and utilize the grounded theory with the classical approach of Glaser and Strauss in the form of a design (exploratory and descriptive-survey) a clear and comprehensive picture of digital identity in smart government in government agencies. Iran with the role of mediator to lead the digital transformation. The statistical population of this study consists of two parts: In the first part, which was done through a qualitative approach and using the data theory of the foundation, 20 experts in the field of e-government and digital identity were interviewed. In the second part of the research, a questionnaire was distributed among 384 government employees in different departments. The data were analyzed using SPSS SMARTPLS3 software.Results: components of digital identity include (utility, comprehensive, secure, choice, tailored to the purpose), and factors related to smart government (smart services, smart environment, smart security, smart resources, smart interaction, digital organization, digital governance, Digital roadmap), and factors related to digital transformation leadership (digital organization, digital governance, digital roadmap).Conclusion: The general results of the study indicate that digital identity in smart government of the government agencies with the mediating role of digital transformation leadership is effective that the value of beta coefficient of digital identity on transformational digital leadership is equal to 0.485, and the value of beta coefficient related to transformation leadership Digital on smart government is equal to 0.745, the beta coefficient of the third path is equal to 0.256. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1164 - Identify and rank solutions to improve the status of intellectual property rights in digital libraries
Ali Rahimi Atefeh Amininia Seyedeh Niloufar ShamoradiObjective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and t MoreObjective: The library is traditionally a repository of information, a place where information seekers come to find answers to their questions. Due to the development of digital libraries and the lack of comprehensive and up-to-date research and laws in this field and the preservation of copyright in works, this article identified and ranked solutions to improve the intellectual property status of digital libraries.Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the work process is a descriptive field research. The statistical population of digital library experts and lawyers was familiar with the subject and 30 people were purposefully selected as a sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, the validity of which was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.77. T-test and Friedman test were used for data analysis and SPSS software version 25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The research findings showed that software and hardware infrastructures with average rank (44.34), specialized manpower (35.77), copyright law (30.98), maintenance Intellectual property of the author (29.76), attracting financial resources (24.54), development of electronic publications (22.34), database security (21.54), culture of using libraries (19.80), conservation of resources Information (15/21) and interaction between users and library staff (12/54) were ranked first to tenth.Conclusion: Digital libraries with the facilities they provide create a favorable environment for the cycle of science in society, which today is considered more important than the production of science, and this has a great impact on the promotion of science. Therefore, the use of management mechanisms, human resource development mechanisms, legal mechanisms, content mechanism and service delivery can play an important role in the development of such libraries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1165 - The relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarian (case study of faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services)
Roya Vesal Azad Ahmadreza Ahmadi Mirghaed Nosrat RiahiniaObjective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research MoreObjective: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in faculty libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.Methodology: The present research is a survey-descriptive and correlational study in which the relationship between cultural intelligence and organizational commitment of librarians in the affiliated faculties of Tehran University of Medical Sciences was investigated. The statistical population includes 25 librarians working in the libraries of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In order to collect information, two questionnaires of cultural intelligence, Erli and Ang (2003), and organizational commitment, Meier and Allen (1991), were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and Excel software.Results: The findings showed that among the components of cultural intelligence; The strategy component and then the behavior of cultural intelligence have a significant relationship with organizational commitment. But there is no relationship between the components of knowledge and motivation and organizational commitment. Findings also indicate a relationship between librarians' age and work experience and their cultural intelligence and organizational commitment; While there was no relationship between librarians' education and gender with their organizational commitment and cultural intelligence.Conclusion: Considering that there is an undeniable connection between the components of cultural intelligence and the organizational commitment of librarians, it was found that the influence of cultural intelligence on organizational commitment is a task arising from the components of strategy and behavior of cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence will help librarians, especially library managers, to show appropriate behavior by quickly and correctly understanding different cultural components, therefore strengthening the components of cultural intelligence of librarians is very important and direct communication and It has an effect on the organizational commitment of the librarians of these faculties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1166 - Bibliotherapy studies in various research fields in the world (scientometric analysis)
Razieh Farshid Ahmadreza Ahmadi Mirghaed Nosrat RiahiniaObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the scientific products of various research areas of bibliotherapy indexed in the Web of Science database.Methodology: The present study is a descriptive study with scientometric approach and content analys MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the scientific products of various research areas of bibliotherapy indexed in the Web of Science database.Methodology: The present study is a descriptive study with scientometric approach and content analysis method and has been done by using co-word analysis techniques. Data analysis was performed with Histcite, Gephi, BIBexcel and SPSS software data Mapping was performed with Vos viewer software.Results: In the field of bibliotherapy, the highest number of productions belongs to 2016 with 59 works. Among the most frequent keywords in this field, bibliotherapy, self-help, depression with 246, 100 and 93, respectively. The rank of United States is first. The most active authors in the field of bibliotherapy Cuijpers P and Scogin F with 21 works have the most productions and Scogin F, Clum GA and Cuijpers P have the most influence in this field. The H index of this field is 74. It ranks first among the institutions of the University of Alabama.The Journal of Behavior Research and Treatment and the Journal of Clinical Counseling and Psychology are in the first place.Coclusion: More than 75% of the products in this field are related to the fields of clinical psychology, psychology, multidisciplinary psychology, general medicine, and library and information science. The highest number of citations related to the field of bibliotherapy is to the two fields of clinical psychology and psychology.There is a significant difference between different domains and the number of productions and the number of citations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1167 - The study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in librarians who work in university central libraries belonged to science, research and technology ministry in Tehran
zahra piri amir reza asnafi Taghi Pourebrahim najmeh salemiPurpose: This study aims to survey on relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in universities central libraries librarians of the ministry of science research and technology in Tehran. Research Method: It was an applied research using descriptiv MorePurpose: This study aims to survey on relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in universities central libraries librarians of the ministry of science research and technology in Tehran. Research Method: It was an applied research using descriptive _ correlative method. The population of the study is 300 librarians from which, by using the sample table of Morgan 170 people were chosen by random and proportional method for study sample. For gathering study data, emotional intelligence of Cibriashearing were used and job satisfaction questionnaire of Fild and Roth were used too. For analysis of gathered data, Pearson correlation tests, one sample and independent T, one way variance and regression were used. Findings: The study findings showed that there is a meaningful relation between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction of librarians. The study findings showed that emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in librarians is above average. But there is no meaningful relation between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction with regard to sex, education and career history. Conclusions: Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction are important indicators in order to improve the quality of services in academic libraries are librarians. Therefore, it is important that the central libraries of universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Tehran, the creation of job satisfaction for their libraries, regardless of gender, level of education and work experience provide the other hand, the librarians use the emotional intelligence skills are benefited. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1168 - Evaluation of Organizational Intelligence of Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology
nadjla hariri Fatemeh TaromyPuropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Ins MorePuropse: The purpose of this study is to assess the organizational intelligence of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. Methodology: The research method is analytical survey, and the population consisted of 150 employee of Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology. A questionnaire used based on Karl Albrecht’s Seven Skills. Karl Albrecht presents a model for organizational intelligence that has seven dimensions: strategic vision, shared faith, appetite to change, sprit, alignment and congruence, knowledge deployment and performance pressure. Findings: According to the results, the organizational intelligence mean (3.2) is higher than average. The highest and lowest obtained means relate to knowledge application and change indexes 3.76 and 2.66 respectively. Conclusion: Although the organizational intelligence in Iran Research Institute for Information Science & Technology is higher than average, it still needs augmentation by taking all dimensions of Organizational intelligence into consideration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1169 - Evaluation of relationship between Organizational Intelligence and usage rate of Information and Communication Technology in public Universities Librarians in Kerman
Mozdeh salajeghe Gelareh khademikia Farzaneh zolalaObjective: The research purpose is to investigate the relationship between Organizational Intelligence and usage rate of Information and Communication Technology in public universities librarians in Kerman. Methodology: In this study, data was collected by standardized MoreObjective: The research purpose is to investigate the relationship between Organizational Intelligence and usage rate of Information and Communication Technology in public universities librarians in Kerman. Methodology: In this study, data was collected by standardized questionnaire of Albrecht Organizational Intelligence and researcher-developed questionnaire usage rate of Information and Communication Technology. Statistical community included 65 librarians of academic libraries in Kerman in 1391. Data was analyzed by SPSS15 and level of Pearson correlation. Findings: Results show no significant relationship between Organizational Intelligence and Information Technology in level (P<0/05). But results show there is a significant relationship between components of inclination for change and union and compatibility with Information Technology in level (P<0/05). Conclusion: To have the desirable level of inclination for change and union and compatibility between librarians is one of the basic components of Information Technology in libraries. It means that, high level of its two components leads to more usage of Information Technology in libraries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1170 - Determing the Level of Organizational Lntelligence of the Academic Librarians in Ahwaz According to Karl Albrkht's model and its Relationship with their creativity.
Farideh Osareh Behnam Makvandi Fariba Kooti Maryam Syed TabibPurpose: The main objective of the research revolves around the components of organizational intelligence and creativity in order to determine the level of organizational intelligence of librarians employed in academic libraries of the city of Ahvaz, and the relationshi MorePurpose: The main objective of the research revolves around the components of organizational intelligence and creativity in order to determine the level of organizational intelligence of librarians employed in academic libraries of the city of Ahvaz, and the relationship between their organizational intelligence and creativity. Methodology: The statistical population of the study is all librarians working in academic libraries that including 105 persons. The tool for data collection in this research was Karl Albrecht’s standardized questionnaire of organizational intelligence and Rand Sip’s questionnaire of creativity In this study, analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and inferential test (regression analysis tests, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and analysis of variance). Findings: The results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between organizational intelligence (in general) and creativity in a significant level of 0.000. However, none of the organizational intelligence components showed a significant correlation with the creativity. Conclusion: Organizational intelligence and creativity in the samples are very weak. The enterprise intelligence component only shared the fate of most power users have been explained. These organizations should equally consider all the components of the organizational intelligence, and provide grounds for creativity in the library. Management system, with its emphasis on control personnel self, counseling, encouraging innovation and respect for individuals, plays an important role in fostering the creativity of the employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1171 - The relation of emotional intelligence to librarians' empowerment: A case study of Tabriz academic libraries
Fahimeh Babolhavaeji vahid AghakishizadehPurpose: This research aims to survey the relationship between librarians' emotional intelligence and empowerment, who work in Tabriz academic libraries. Methodology: For attaining this goal, we have used two research instruments, that included two questionnaires, Bar- MorePurpose: This research aims to survey the relationship between librarians' emotional intelligence and empowerment, who work in Tabriz academic libraries. Methodology: For attaining this goal, we have used two research instruments, that included two questionnaires, Bar-On EI Scale and Model (consist of 30 questions for Emotional Intelligence Measurement), Nokelainen and Ruhotie Empowerment Model, consist of 10 questions for Empowerment Measurement. These questionnaires were distributed among 136 samples, who were working in Tabriz universities. Then, results of measurement have been analyzed using statistical descriptive and inferential methods (Pearson’s Correlation Test and Linear Regression). Findings: According to the findings, there is a significant relation (0.404 Pearson Correlations and 0.163 R Square) between EI and Empowerment of academic librarians in Tabriz. The score of EI has been attained 111.5221, which in comparison with scale (90-120) is high. And, the score of librarians' empowerment has been attained 40.6838. This score in comparison with scale (40-50) is very high. Conclusion: This research is the first report to collect data relating to librarians' emotional intelligence and empowerment in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1172 - A study of pictures of story books for children aging 7 to 12 published by the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults during 2001-2009
tahereh fazaliThe present research aims at evaluating the amount of desirability of pictures of story books for children aging 7-12, published by the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults (IIDCYA) during 2001-2009. The method of research in first sec MoreThe present research aims at evaluating the amount of desirability of pictures of story books for children aging 7-12, published by the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults (IIDCYA) during 2001-2009. The method of research in first section is library method and in second section is content analysis. The society of research includes all story books (68 titles) of children the range of 7-12 which has been published by IIDCYA. The collected data have been analyzed by both descriptive and inferential statistics. On the basis of findings, it was realized that the amount of desirability is more than average in the most of pictures of story. Finally, some recommendations for improving the pictures, and some suggestions for further research were offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1173 - Studying the effect of the emotional intelligent (EQ) and its variables on the performance of Karaj Islamic Azad University staffs
Maryam Ghanbarpour zahra abazariPurpose: The research studies the effect of the emotional intelligent (EQ) and its variables on the performance of Karaj Islamic Azad University staffs. Methodology: present study is an applied one done using survey method. The target group, 700 people, is all the male MorePurpose: The research studies the effect of the emotional intelligent (EQ) and its variables on the performance of Karaj Islamic Azad University staffs. Methodology: present study is an applied one done using survey method. The target group, 700 people, is all the male and female staffs of Karaj Azad University including administrative, technicians and the heads. The data were gathered randomly from 126 participants using questionnaire. Findings: The results indicate that emotional intelligence of employees 5.65 percent of EQ (emotional top), 18.6 percent relative EQ and 15.9 percent have low emotional intelligence. Comparisons between men and women is also observed in the 6.74 % of women, 74.6 of men have a higher emotional intelligence. It was also observed that emotional intelligence has a significant positive impact on the quality of staff performance. Conclusion: The results of the study which involved 75 females and 51 males show that 6.3% of the staffs have under the average EQ and 73% of the staffs have a sound level of EQ. 20.7% of the staffs have high level of EQ. The comparison between the females and the males show that female staffs have more level of EQ than the males. The result of the correlation study shows that there is a significant relation between the EQ and performance of the staffs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1174 - Citation analysis and structural mapping of scientific productions of intellectual property rights from 2000 to 2010
Ali Jalali Dizaji Esmat Momeni Rashid JafarzadehPurpose: the purpose of this study is to analyze and visualizing of scientific productions in the field of intellectual property rights (IPR) in 2000-2010 at the ISI database. Methodology: this applied research tried to analyze data as scientometric methods. A total num MorePurpose: the purpose of this study is to analyze and visualizing of scientific productions in the field of intellectual property rights (IPR) in 2000-2010 at the ISI database. Methodology: this applied research tried to analyze data as scientometric methods. A total number of 678 articles published during 2000-2010 were extracting from ISI and saved as text files on personal computer. The Records were analyzed by Microsoft Excel, ISI.exe and HisitCite. Findings: the average manual growth rate during the period for publication of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the ISI is 8/7 percent. The scientific publication of IPR was produced with the participation of 49 countries and in 7 languages. The United State ranked the first with 219 records and 95/5% of the articles were in English. 512 academic and scientific institutions were collaborated in the production of this document. The University of Colorado was known as the most active institution with 12 articles. The subject of the main scientific cluster of IPR is about intellectual property rights in the international trade and economic. Conclusion: 59% of the total production have published by the first five countries. Authors' collaboration coefficient (cc) is 0.37 that implies a low co-authorship in this field. The main cluster of IPR shows the intellectual property rights has a special place in the international economics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1175 - The application rate of five elements of Caldwell and Spinks’ strategic management in Tehran libraries of Intellectual Development Center of Children and Adolescents
Fatemeh Naderi narges neshatPurpose: Itstudies the use rate of five elements of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management in the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents of Tehran City. Methodology: This is an analytic-survey study. A research-made questionnaire b MorePurpose: Itstudies the use rate of five elements of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management in the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents of Tehran City. Methodology: This is an analytic-survey study. A research-made questionnaire based on five components of the model was developed and distributed to 167 M.S/PhD staff members. Findings: Among five components of Caldwell & Spinks strategic management, considering information exchange and the processes empowering the libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents received first and last place respectively. Although, it was supposed to be a difference between administrators’ majors and their opinions about using strategic management elements, the data show that there is no significant difference between the views of administrators majoring in librarianship, non-librarianship, and even management about their approach towards strategic management. Conclusion: Five management components are highly followed in Tehran libraries of intellectual development center of children and adolescents fulfilled between 5.68% and 7.75%. But, to achieve a desirable status and 100% fulfillment, each element particularly empowering ones need to be considered more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1176 - Investigating the effect of emotional intelligence of librarians in the Razi University libraries on the M.A students' satisfaction
Mahsa Nosrati Faramarz Soheili Mozafar Cheshmeh SohrabiPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence of librarians in the libraries of Razi University on the level of satisfaction of M A. students. Methodology: The study was a descriptive survey. Two questionnaires were us MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence of librarians in the libraries of Razi University on the level of satisfaction of M A. students. Methodology: The study was a descriptive survey. Two questionnaires were used to collect data. In order to investigate the level of emotional intelligence, the standard test of emotional intelligence (Bar-On) has been used and also to investigate the level of students’ satisfaction, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. To assess reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used to test the level of emotional intelligence questionnaire, 84% and 91% satisfaction was reported. The first group includes 43 of managers and librarians working in libraries of Razi University (including the central library and seven college-libraries). The second group includes 1568 of M A. students of Razi University that 291 of them were chosen as a sample through incidental-classical sampling. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and analytical tests using SPSS software version 21. The descriptive statistics of the main characteristics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used in inferential statistics; Pearson’s correlation test, one sample t and t for independent samples were used. Findings: Findings showed that emotional intelligence of librarians in Razi University affects graduate students’ satisfaction of library management, productivity, and quality of personal behavior. Emotional intelligence of Razi University librarians and students' satisfaction of library services are above average. Conclusion: The more the emotional intelligence of librarians in Razi University, the more ratification of graduate students. Moreover, emotional intelligence can be considered as an important criterion in hiring librarians and library staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1177 - Investigating the Rate of Usage of IT in Libraries of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adult, Ahwaz city and the Barriers of Applying Them in this Libraries
Seyyed Ali Akbar Famil Rohani Fatemeh Khajavi Mohsen Hamidipurpose: The aim of present research was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the use of Information technology in libraries of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adult Ahwaz city. Methodology: The descriptive survey is us Morepurpose: The aim of present research was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the use of Information technology in libraries of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adult Ahwaz city. Methodology: The descriptive survey is used.Three questionnaires were prepared for managers, employees and members of the library. For Analysis of Results Descriptive statistics and SPSS 18 Software were used. Findings: The amount of using information technology is in the lowest rate. Librarians declared that the major problem in using information technology in libraries, are inadequate facilities and in adequate training. Conclusion: 18.28 of employees declared the important priority barriers to use information technology was the loss of plan specifically for job training. Priority services client was online search services with an average of 111.70. The most important problem of the patrons was inadequate resources find with an average of 92.83 is. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1178 - Analysis of the thought of essentialist intellectuals against Pahlavi II modernity (case study of Seyed Ahmed Fardid and Seyed Hossein Nasr)
khosro afzalian faeze amiri poua iraj etisam mohsen tabasiThe contemporary history of Iran, especially Pahlavi II, is full of political and social developments resulting from the intellectual currents and activity of intellectuals. Enlightenment is a product of the modern world. Therefore, it is possible to put forward the sta MoreThe contemporary history of Iran, especially Pahlavi II, is full of political and social developments resulting from the intellectual currents and activity of intellectuals. Enlightenment is a product of the modern world. Therefore, it is possible to put forward the standard of typology of intellectuals based on modernity. The most important service of an intellectual to society is through his intellectual products. Therefore, knowing the thought of an intellectual is one of the necessities. Essentialist enlightened thinkers against modernity, who philosophically negate the entirety of modernity and envision another future, and point out any attempt to patch modernity with Eastern religions or culture as futile, put forward a type of discussion. Examining and analyzing the discourse of essentialist intellectuals against modernity is the subject of this research. And in this regard, the essentialist concepts against the modernity of Pahlavi II are examined by examining the thoughts of Fardid and Nasr. In the upcoming research, according to the interaction of the essentialist type against modernity with the thought of the mentioned intellectuals, the research method is logical reasoning. The indicators of the species mentioned in the thought of Ahmed Fardid and Nasr are the West, technology and the interaction of modernity with the West. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1179 - The application of artificial intelligence in the formal ideation of the belonging architectural space with the approach of environmental psychology (Case study: The future Islamic-Iranian city center)
Ali Pordel Neda Zia BakhshArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received l MoreArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received less attention. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of the belonging architectural space by examining the theoretical foundations of environmental psychology, and then by examining a case study, the effect of the use of artificial intelligence in the creation of the belonging architectural space is examined from a formal aspect. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and of a qualitative type, which was done by studying library sources and then analyzing the data in a logical way. The research tool in this research is the Midjourney artificial intelligence, which has been introduced for some time in the field of creating artistic images from input words and has been the focus of various artists and architects. Finally, we can conclude that it is true that we are dealing with conceptual designs that will not become reality in the near future, but they can have a positive impact on the creativity of architects and create a future that most people cannot imagine today. The use of these images in creating belonging spaces is only one example of the use of artificial intelligence in the architectural design process and can be an inspiration for architectural researchers in various fields Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1180 - Developmental study of chemical composition of Centella asiatica (L) Urban as a medicinal plant
علی مازوجی فهیمه سلیم پور لیلا شفیعی دستجردیCentella asiatica from Apiaceae family has 40 species in all over the world. It has Creeping herb, rooting at the nodes. Stems shallowly grooved, sometimes purplish. Leaves solitary or in groups of 2-5, kidney-shaped to almost circular, distinctly and broadly cordate at MoreCentella asiatica from Apiaceae family has 40 species in all over the world. It has Creeping herb, rooting at the nodes. Stems shallowly grooved, sometimes purplish. Leaves solitary or in groups of 2-5, kidney-shaped to almost circular, distinctly and broadly cordate at the base, up to 7 cm wide, hairless or with hairs on the petiole; margin crenate. Flowers in 2-8-flowered umbels, greenish-white to dark crimson. Fruit c. 3.5 × 3 mm, laterally flattened, round or ellipsoid, ribbed, brown when ripe.This species has medicinal properties for example, wound healing, Antioxidant, memory enhancement, Anti diabetic and so on. C. asiatica is distributed in Guilan province and plant materials are collected from three different stages of growth and development including beginning of growth, flowering and fruiting phase, and end of growth phase. The results are shown that essential oil yield was 0/16% (V/M) and 54 volatile compounds comprising 92.78% of total oil constituents were identified from C. asiatica. Sesquiterpenoids were the major class of volatile chemical (45/33%), with Germaerene-D as the predominant compound. (45.43%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1181 - Study the chemical composition of water extract of (Centella asiatica L.) Urban in different growth phases collected from the area Abkenar Bandar Anzali and aqueous extracts and ethanol collected in the flowering phase of the shaft and compare both habitat Chomacha
Ali Mazooji Fahimeh Salimpour Leyla Shafiei DastjerdiCentella asiatica is belong to Apiaceae family, it has stolons and cor date leaves, minute flowers in umbel inflarescense, This Species, has very medicinal properties as wound healing, memory and learning en hance ment, Immune system regulation, reduce of blood presure, MoreCentella asiatica is belong to Apiaceae family, it has stolons and cor date leaves, minute flowers in umbel inflarescense, This Species, has very medicinal properties as wound healing, memory and learning en hance ment, Immune system regulation, reduce of blood presure, antioxidant and anticancer, plant material for phytochemical studies obtained from Abkenar village in Anzali: to Three developmental phases, and Chamecha village in Shaft ia flowering phase, Our Result's Show That aquatic extracts have much more effective products than to hydroalcholic extracts. also post flowering phase in Abkenar papulation have maximum madecassoside and asiaticoside and pre flowering phase has maximum madeccasic asid, also comparison two habitats show that all of four effective products are increased in chamacha than Abkenar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1182 - A Comparative Study on Patent Attorney in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Homayoun Aboosaeadi Hosein Taherkhani -
Open Access Article
1183 - Explanation of Digital Equipment Model and Process Technology in Downstream Petrochemical Industrial Units
Hojjatollah Bagheri 2. Abu Torab Alirezaei Mohammad Reza Kabaran ZadehThe authentic leadership role of the manager emphasizes the transparency, authenticity and honesty of behavior in the workplace and based on this, authentic leaders can establish strong and honest relationships with the employees of the organization. Therefore, in this MoreThe authentic leadership role of the manager emphasizes the transparency, authenticity and honesty of behavior in the workplace and based on this, authentic leaders can establish strong and honest relationships with the employees of the organization. Therefore, in this research, the influence of authentic leadership and moral intelligence of managers in the management of technology selection has been investigated. In order to measure the variable role of authentic leadership of the manager in this research, the authentic leadership questionnaires of Valomba et al. (2008), moral intelligence questionnaire (Link and Keel, 2005); And the technology selection questionnaire has been used. After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, they were distributed among 300 people from the statistical population and collected after completion. Data analysis was done using structural equation method and Amos software. The results of the research showed that the authentic leadership role of the manager has a positive and significant effect on the choice of technology. Also, the manager's moral intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the choice of technology. Therefore, the moral intelligence of managers refers to the psychological capacity and understanding of managers in the correct application of moral-human principles to achieve organizational goals, and having and strengthening it will bring long-term and long-term individual and organizational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1184 - Identifyingtheconceptualcomponentsoforganizationalintelligenceinlorestaneducationisaqualitativestuudy
Azizi Fatemeh Sayedmusa khadmi Amin RahimikiaThe aim of this study was to identify the conceptual components of organizational intelligence in Lorestan education based on qualitative research and content analysis. Content information of organizational intelligence was collected in two steps: First, the research ba MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the conceptual components of organizational intelligence in Lorestan education based on qualitative research and content analysis. Content information of organizational intelligence was collected in two steps: First, the research background of existing theories about organizational intelligence was comprehensively reviewed.Then, 15 educational management experts were interviewed and their opinions about organizational intelligence were recorded. Content analysis of research background and theories identified 9 components of organizational intelligence, namely, interpersonal communication, environmental compatibility, technology system, information system, knowledge management, strategic management, leadership in the organization, individual characteristics of intelligence and financial and infrastructure facilities of the organizationFrom the content analysis of interviews with experts 18 components of effective environmental classes, interpersonal interactions, cyberspace, lifelong learning, knowledge presentation, infrastructure, central issue, economic issues, organizational culture, organizational management, organizational purposefulness, organizational belonging, organizational justice, Spiritual intelligence, member encouragement, importance of education, wisdom and research were identified. The unique finding of this study, which was seen in interviews with experts, was the spirituality that should be considered in the study of organizational intelligence in education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1185 - Identify the components and indicators of emotional intelligence of education managers
Morad Roshani Iraj Nikpay Ebrahim PourhosseiniBackground: Various variables can be effective in improving the ability and performance of school principals. One of the factors that is considered in relation to managers today is paying attention to the manager's emotions or emotional intelligence. so, the aim of this MoreBackground: Various variables can be effective in improving the ability and performance of school principals. One of the factors that is considered in relation to managers today is paying attention to the manager's emotions or emotional intelligence. so, the aim of this study was to identify the components and indicators of emotional intelligence of Lorestan education managers.Method: The present study was qualitative and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of 14 university experts in Lorestan province who were purposefully selected and the sample size was based on the theoretical saturation rule. The interview tool was semi-structured and the content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The validity of the findings was assessed through face validity with the view of 4 experts and for reliability, the re-coding method was used, which resulted in the re-coding of 3 interviews of 0.89.Results: The findings showed 54 indicators and 6 components of self-awareness; Other awareness; Adaptability; Communication skills; Motivation and social skills for emotional intelligence.Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that in order to improve the emotional intelligence of education managers, planners and those involved in the education system should be able to act in three areas of individual, motivational and social affecting the emotional intelligence of managers to witness emotional intelligence. It was desirable in managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1186 - Design of a drug intelligent carrier based on carboxymethyl cellulose-acrylamide as a closed loop system in drug delivery and kinetic study of insulin release
لیلا ذوالقدر بهمن واشقانی فراهانی حسین قاسم زادهThe present investigation was aimed to develop an intelligent closed-loop insulin delivery system based on carboxymethyl cellulose-g-polyacrylamide )CMC-g-PAAm( hydro gel. To control the release of insulin in response to the concentration of glucose, glucose oxidase )GO MoreThe present investigation was aimed to develop an intelligent closed-loop insulin delivery system based on carboxymethyl cellulose-g-polyacrylamide )CMC-g-PAAm( hydro gel. To control the release of insulin in response to the concentration of glucose, glucose oxidase )GOx( was immobilized in the hydro gel. The hydro gels were prepared by polymerization of AAm in the presence of CMC via a free radical polymerization method. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy )FTIR(, thermo gravimetric analysis )TGA/DTG(, and scanning electron microscope )SEM( were used to characterize the structure of the insulin loaded hydro gels. The sensitivity of the intelligent drug carrier to glucose concentration was investigated by UV-Vis Spectroscopy at 280nm.Optimization of the hydro gels loading characteristics was studied by full factorial design. Finally, insulin release from the synthesized drug delivery system was investigated by various kinetic models Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1187 - Optimizing resources allocation for fog computing-based internet of things networks to reduce latency cost
Amir Hossein Salehi Shayegan Ali Zakeri Adib Salehi ShayeganGrowing popularity of smart devices and 5G Internet, loT technology has also developed. The increase in the number of smart objects has led to an increase in data volumes and computational loads on a large scale. For this reason, cloud computing is used as a solution fo MoreGrowing popularity of smart devices and 5G Internet, loT technology has also developed. The increase in the number of smart objects has led to an increase in data volumes and computational loads on a large scale. For this reason, cloud computing is used as a solution for this amount of data. However, given the importance of service quality, the cloud computing solution may not be responsive to latency-sensitive requests. Allocating resources in cloudy computing also reduces the cost of latency. Dynamic programming has been used due to the large number of requests and problem constraints. The proposed method reduces the cost of latency for loT requests. In this study, the proposed system modeling and algorithms were implemented for four cases. In these cases, two proposed methods have been the contribution of this research that these proposed algorithms have seen a significant reduction in the total latency cost. But as expected, the backward algorithm had a better response than the forward algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1188 - Presenting the Evolutionary Model of Short Selling Using Collective Intelligence and Ant Colony Algorithm
Sadegh Hojjati Arash Naderian Majid Ashrafi Jamadverdi Gorganli DojiThe purpose of this research is to present the evolutionary model of short selling using collective intelligence and an ant colony algorithm. In terms of method, this research is in the category of quantitative research, and the purpose of the study is practical. The st MoreThe purpose of this research is to present the evolutionary model of short selling using collective intelligence and an ant colony algorithm. In terms of method, this research is in the category of quantitative research, and the purpose of the study is practical. The statistical population includes all active companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has been investigated between 2011 and 2019 for active companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. The method of data collection is library-type and uses foreign and domestic articles and financial data of companies admitted to the stock exchange, which has been compiled by referring to financial statements and explanatory notes using the new Rahvard Novin software. In the following, we have presented the short-selling model by using EViews 9 software and MATLAB, and then using MATLAB software and the ant colony algorithm, we have presented the evolutionary model of short selling. In the end, by comparing the step-by-step regression model and the borrowed sales model (ant colony algorithm), he presented a model that is more efficient than other models. The result of the research indicates that the short-selling model with the help of the ant colony algorithm has a higher efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1189 - Calculating of Radiosonde Precipitable water using MODIS Satellite images in Goorganrood basin
S.M Pourbagher G.H Askary H Momenzadeh W Paul Menzel -
Open Access Article
1190 - Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff departments and youth sport (Case study: Golestan Province)
باران ورهرام عبدالرضا جعفری Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to An More Abstract: Commitment is a manner that shows employees union process with organization. Spiritual intelligence is adaptive application of spiritual information in order to facilitate routing problems and achievement of the goal. So the goal research was to Analysis of the relationship spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment of staff of Sport and Youth Offices. population included employees of the offices of youth and sport in golestan province are 85 all together. Two Standard questionnaire was used to collect data, from Badi and his colleagues spiritual intelligence (1389) and organizational commitment of Allen and Mayer (1984) is used. The findings showed that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment Multiple regression results also indicate that a standard deviation change in component of addressing the moral individualities causes (0/320) standard deviation change in the organizational commitment of Sport and Youth Offices of golestan province. Therefore, it is suggested to focus more on spiritual intelligence in Golestan province of Sport and Youth Offices as it affects the organizational commitment of the staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1191 - The moderating role of entrepreneurial leadership in the relationship between intellectual agility and innovation of employees of sports and youth departments of Kurdistan province
Navid Yazdani Muzaffar YektayarAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of entrepreneurial leadership in the relationship between intellectual agility and organizational innovation of sports and youth departments in Kurdistan province. The research method was descriptiv MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating role of entrepreneurial leadership in the relationship between intellectual agility and organizational innovation of sports and youth departments in Kurdistan province. The research method was descriptive in nature and applied in the field in terms of purpose. The study population consisted of 121 employees of the province's sports and youth departments. According to Morgan's table, 111 people were selected as the sample size by random sampling method. To collect data from Zamptakis, Mustakis, Shepherd-Associates and Jafarnejad-standard questionnaires, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire items and the combined reliability index and reliability index were used. In order to statistically analyze the collected data, Spss software version 20 and Smart pls version 2 were used. Findings of this study showed that intellectual agility has a significant relationship (19.754) on organizational innovation and also entrepreneurial leadership has a moderating role (2.403) on the relationship between intellectual agility and innovation. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the presence of entrepreneurial leadership reduces the effect of intellectual agility on innovation; Also, the tendency to change employees and the cost of creating an active environment have a negative moderating effect and the strategic perspective has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between intellectual agility and innovation in Kurdistan Sports and Youth Departments. Increases organizational innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1192 - Investigating the interactive effect of intellectual capital and sustainable development on technological policies: an application of the Tobit panel model
mojtaba karimi Azin Sadat Ostadramezan farzaneh najafloo Mohammad lakThe importance of technology as the main factor and engine of sustainable economic development in the world is clear. Since technology is developed in the lap of knowledge and by passing through the valley of research and development, it is possible to create fields of MoreThe importance of technology as the main factor and engine of sustainable economic development in the world is clear. Since technology is developed in the lap of knowledge and by passing through the valley of research and development, it is possible to create fields of application of knowledge in human life, so today intellectual capital has become a very precious capital in the current business world. In this article, we intend to investigate the interactive effect of intellectual capital and sustainable development on technological policies in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, during the period 2015-2019, using the Tobit panel research method. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between sustainable development and technological policies, because technology not only causes change, but is itself a response to change towards sustainable development in society. There is no significant relationship between intellectual capital and technological policies. Intellectual capital affects the relationship between sustainable development and technological policies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1193 - The Relationship between Methods of Measuring Intellectual Capital and Investment Efficiency
Yadollah Nourifard Abdolreza ShahbaziIntellectual capital is considered by many scholars as an important resource in organizations, as well as for the impact that can have on corporate performance. In this research, the relationship between methods of measuring intellectual capital and investment eff MoreIntellectual capital is considered by many scholars as an important resource in organizations, as well as for the impact that can have on corporate performance. In this research, the relationship between methods of measuring intellectual capital and investment efficiency has been investigated. The research, in terms of target type is a part of applied research and the method of research, in terms of substance and content, is a correlation research. The research framework is deductive-inductive reasoning. Research hypotheses have been analyzed based on information gathered from 141 companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2009 to 2015. The results of the hypotheses test showed that there is no significant relationship between intellectual capital calculated using conventional value method and investment efficiency and the existence of a significant and positive relationship between the intellectual capital calculated by the coefficient of intellectual-Pulic value added and the calculated intellectual capital calculated using the intangible value coefficient with more investment and there is a significant and negative relationship between the intellectual capital calculated by the coefficient of intellectual-Pulic value and intellectual capital calculated using the intangible value coefficient with low capitalization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1194 - Role of Intellectual Capital on Firms Financial Flexibility and Performance: Based on Time Delay Variable
Farzin Rezaei Khadijeh IsazadehThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between Intellectual Capital, Financial Flexibility and Financial Performance. Using data drawn from 73 Iranian companies listed in Tehran Stock during 2003-2008, the authors construct regression models to exam MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between Intellectual Capital, Financial Flexibility and Financial Performance. Using data drawn from 73 Iranian companies listed in Tehran Stock during 2003-2008, the authors construct regression models to examine the relationship between Intellectual Capital, Financial Flexibility and Financial Performance. The results support the hypothesis that firms’ intellectual capital has a positive, significant and strong impact on financial flexibility (Free cash flow and Operational cash flow). In addition, evidence is presented that intellectual capital has a positive impact on financial performance (return on assets and cumulative abnormal assets) but intellectual capital does not have a positive impact on sustained capital. Also evidence is presented that the relationship between intellectual capital and financial flexibility is stronger than the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1195 - Cognition and Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurship of Industrial Managers (Case study: Rubber and plastic Industry in Tehran)
Gh. Abbaspour Esfeden M. H. Cheraghali M. RahmaniThe intelligence is not the main factor to gain achievement for the entrepreneurial managers as basic operators of the economic world. But ability to understand and control of emotions plays very important role on it. Entrepreneurial managers can decrease their perso MoreThe intelligence is not the main factor to gain achievement for the entrepreneurial managers as basic operators of the economic world. But ability to understand and control of emotions plays very important role on it. Entrepreneurial managers can decrease their personal conflict by recognition and handling of their emotions and also they can make effective relationships by recognition about others emotions and eventually they are more creative managers than other ones, by building better relations and more useful recognition of their environments. So, because of important of emotions, the influence of emotions in success of entrepreneurial managers in Rubber and Plastic Industries has been studied, in this research. The emotional intelligence was measured by Shrink Questionnaire and entrepreneurship was measured by entrepreneurship questionnaire. This research is the cross-sectional research and its research’s method is the survey. To study of correlation of variables has been used Spearman Correlation Coefficient and for influence of five dimensions of the emotional intelligence on entrepreneurship has been used Stepwise Multiple Regression. Results of analysis by SPSS software have showed that there are the significant relationship between the emotional intelligence and the entrepreneur ship. Results also have showed that the entrepreneurial managers with high grade for the emotional intelligence can understand emotional conflicts, like the conflict between independence and encourage others to participate. So this kind of managers can have good deal with these conflicts, hence they can be more successful than other managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1196 - Effects of Intellectual Capital and Tangible Assets to create Value Added and Performance of Companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Farzaneh Eftekharnejad yadollah Nourifard Hossein Karbasi yazdi According to the role of operating performance in economical entities and importance of intellectual capital and capital employed effects on value creation, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of intellectual capital and tangible assets on firm`s fi More According to the role of operating performance in economical entities and importance of intellectual capital and capital employed effects on value creation, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of intellectual capital and tangible assets on firm`s financial, operating and stock market performance. To conduct the relevant analysis in the present study, three dependent variables of operating income/sales (OI/S), return on assets(ROA) and MB were used as proxy measures for economic, financial and stock market performance, respectively. The sample consists of 80 firms from Tehran stock exchange for the period 2006-2010 by applying VAIC pulic`s model.The results show that companies’ IC has a positive impact on operating, financial and stock market performance. This result supports the importance role of intellectual capital in value creation. The results also indicate that capital employed remains a major determinant of operating, financial and stock market performance although intellectual capital has more effects on stock market performance than capital employed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1197 - Investigating Emotional Intelligence Relationship and Social capital among Researchers Working in IRIB Research Center
طاهره Feizi سعید AbediniNowadays,besides humane,financial and economic capital,another factor has been propounded in organizations which is called "social capital".social capital provides an appropriate enviroment for human resume productivity.On the other hand ,social capital has a significan MoreNowadays,besides humane,financial and economic capital,another factor has been propounded in organizations which is called "social capital".social capital provides an appropriate enviroment for human resume productivity.On the other hand ,social capital has a significant role in making it possible to use other forms of organizational capitals.Social capital is a set of existing norms in social systems that increases the level of coopeation among members of society and reduces the relationships costs(Fokuyama 1999). Emotional intelligence may play a basic role in work environment (Mckee et al. 2002).Daniel Goleman (1998) defines emotional intelligence as self-awareness,self-managment,self-motivation,social-awareness and social-management. Given that social capital is linked to the relationships among individuals and emotional intelligence has a crucial impact on forming these relationships.This research has attempted examining the impact of the five dimensions of emotional intelligence as independent variables on social capital aspects(namely trust,communication networks,common goals,and language)as dependent variables among the researchers and managers of IRIB research center. this research is a descriptive survey in which the relationships among independent and dependent variables have been examined considering the data collected through questionnaires.Descriptive and inferential statistics have also been applied in order to conduct analysis and provide a model.the results show that there is a direct relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital.therefore,it is possible to increase the level of social capital in the organizations by considering emotional intelligence indicator at the beginning of recruitment and instructing it through the work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1198 - Replacement of International Accounting Standards with Iranian Accounting Standards: The Auditor’s Opinion to Stop Providing False Financial Statements
Roya Darabi Seyyed Mohammad Ali MirmasoumAccounting standards are rules governing how to do the accounting work. Accounting standards specify what information should be provided in financial reporting. The main objective of this study was to investigate the replacement of the Iranian accounting standards and i MoreAccounting standards are rules governing how to do the accounting work. Accounting standards specify what information should be provided in financial reporting. The main objective of this study was to investigate the replacement of the Iranian accounting standards and international accounting standards instead of surveys of auditors to avoid providing false financial statements. The population of this research include institutions that are members of the Accountants Community formed in 1394 to gather necessary information. To collect the theoretical foundation and statistical information of the research, library studies and questionnaires were used, respectively. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients was used for validity and reliability. Furthermore, benefits have been taken from Friedman test and software SPSS21 to analyze the data. It was concluded that in terms of the auditors’ judgments, compared to international accounting standard, Iranian accounting standards have more degree of reliability, intelligibility, appropriate functionality and will prevent rendering of false financial statements Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1199 - Evaluation Affected intellectual capital on market value added(Economic &Market)
فرزین Rezaei حسن Hemati رامین ZamaniIn accounting researches,serious effort is focused on improving decision-making process.In knowledge-based economy,intellectual capital is the essential issue in order to achieve competitiveness since the competitive advantage is considered as an important issue in deci MoreIn accounting researches,serious effort is focused on improving decision-making process.In knowledge-based economy,intellectual capital is the essential issue in order to achieve competitiveness since the competitive advantage is considered as an important issue in decision-making.Meanwhile,intellectual capitals and used to create and increase the firm value.The success of enterprise managers depends on deploying scarce resources effectively.Economic value added and market value added are two determinant factors for firm valua and performance.this research investigates the effect of intellectual capital on some companies key performance measures in Tehran stock Exchange market within 2003-2007.To test the hypotheses,after processing data by Excel amd SPSS software;pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were run.some companies were omitted systematically and finally 166 companies were considered,then by Cochran sampling,63 companies were selected as the final sample.the results indicate significant relationships between intellectual capital and economic,market value added.On the other hand,the increasing firm intellectual capital increases economic (market)value added.the effect of intellectual capital in firm market value added is more than their economic value added. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1200 - Effectiveness of Web-based Tools in Learning Idiomatic Expressions: A CALL Study
Saeed Kheiri Hassan Solaimani Ali Asghar Rostami Abu Saeedi Mehdi KaramiWith the development of technology and due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, most of the ELT courses in Iran have shifted to online learning since March 2020. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the effectiveness of four online technological tools of teaching idioms. To MoreWith the development of technology and due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, most of the ELT courses in Iran have shifted to online learning since March 2020. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the effectiveness of four online technological tools of teaching idioms. To this aim, 106 pre-intermediate learners of English took part in the study. A language proficiency test was administered to ensure the homogeneity of the sample. A total number of 80 students were selected as the final participants who were randomly assigned to four experimental groups: In group A, concept maps of the same idioms were drawn with the help of an online mind-map maker. Group B were presented with online flashcards which included definitions and examples of idioms. Group C received etymological elaboration from an online dictionary of the origins of idioms, and group D listened to online audio stories of all the idioms. Each group of the participants received the treatment for 12 sessions and took part in the pretest, posttest, and delayed posttest. The results of a one-way ANOVA indicated that the most gains were achieved by story-telling. The findings imply implications for teachers, syllabus designers, and materials developers in using appropriate instructional methods for teaching idioms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1201 - رابطه خودکارآمدی و هوش هیجانی با ایمنی معلمان: مورد موسسات زبان و مدارس دولتی ایران
Mehrnoosh Haji Jalili Mehrdad Sepehri Sajad Shafieeدر دهه گذشته موضوع مصونیت معلمان و ارتباط آن با سایر عوامل تأثیرگذارمورد توجه برخی از مربیان و پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با ایمنی معلمان مراکز آموزش زبان ایران و مدارس دولتی انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 100 Moreدر دهه گذشته موضوع مصونیت معلمان و ارتباط آن با سایر عوامل تأثیرگذارمورد توجه برخی از مربیان و پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین هوش هیجانی و خودکارآمدی با ایمنی معلمان مراکز آموزش زبان ایران و مدارس دولتی انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، 100 نفر از معلمان زبان انگلیسی که در مدارس دولتی (50 نفر) و موسسات آموزش زبان (50 نفر) دراصفهان تدریس میکنند، به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس برای شرکت در پژوهش حاضر انتخاب شدند. سه پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی، هوش هیجانی و ایمنی معلمان به آنها داده شد و نمرات به دست آمده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که در موسسات زبان، خودکارآمدی و هوش هیجانی نمیتواند مصونیت معلمان را پیشبینی کند. اما بین نمرات معلمان از سه پرسشنامه رابطه معناداری وجود داشت. این یافتهها میتواند پیامدهایی برای تصمیم گیرندگان در وزارت آموزش و پرورش جهت فراهم کردن تسهیلات مورد نیاز برای بهبود مصونیت معلمان داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1202 - رابطه بین هوش زبانی - کلامی یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی و عملکرد دستور زبان آنها
Nasrin Garavand Akbar Azizifar Habib Gowhary Shahram Welidiاین پژوهش به بررسی رابطه ممکن بین هوش زبانی –کلامی دانشجویان کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان دوم و عملکرد دستور زبان آنها پرداخت. برای انجام این پژوهش، 139 دانشجوی کارشناسی مذکر و مونث زبان انگلیسی همگن بین سنین 22 تا 32 دانشگاه کوهدشت، شامل 46 نفر پسر و 93 Moreاین پژوهش به بررسی رابطه ممکن بین هوش زبانی –کلامی دانشجویان کارشناسی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان دوم و عملکرد دستور زبان آنها پرداخت. برای انجام این پژوهش، 139 دانشجوی کارشناسی مذکر و مونث زبان انگلیسی همگن بین سنین 22 تا 32 دانشگاه کوهدشت، شامل 46 نفر پسر و 93 نفر دختر بودند که در این پژوهش شرکت داشتند. رشته تحصیلی این دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی بود. در این پژوهش، از پرسشنامه میداس که در سال 1996 توسط شیرر طراحی شد، برای سنجش هوش زبانی- کلامی و آزمون دستور زبان تافل برای جمع آوری نمرات دستور زبان استفاده گردید. آمار توصیفی و ضریب همبستگی، رابطه بین هوش زبانی-کلامی با عملکرد دستور زبان را نشان دادند. در این رابطه، رگرسیون خطی، نشان داد که هوش کلامی – زبانی، دارای بیشترین رابطه با عملکرد دستور زبان دانشجویان بود. آزمون t نمونه مستقل، همچنین نشان داد که دانشجویان پسر و دختر بر اساس هوش زبانی-کلامی در عملکرد دستور زبان، تفاوت معنی داری نداشتند. نتایج به دست آمده به معلمان حرفه ای زبان انگلیسی پیشنهاد می کند تا نقش تفاوت های فردی از جمله هوش زبانی-کلامی در مراحل مختلف آموزش و یادگیری دستور زبان در کلاس را مورد بررسی قرار دهند. و همچنین، برای کمک به یادگیرندگان زبان فعالیت های موثر جهت ارتقای عملکرد بهتر آنها به کار گیرند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1203 - Prediction of English Language Proficiency Level Using Multiple Intelligences Theory and Critical Thinking Skills
Zahra Shahrabi Sayyed Mohammad Alavi -
Open Access Article
1204 - An investigation into the relationship between EFL teachers’ and students’ multiple intelligences and teaching styles
Yoones Taase Adnan Satariyan Bronwyn Reynolds Hamid Salimi Ahmad Mohseni -
Open Access Article
1205 - The Relationship between Teachers' Teaching Efficacy and their Multiple Intelligences
Masoud Yazdani Moghaddam Bagher Shaker Khoshroodi -
Open Access Article
1206 - The Relationship between EFL Students’ Writing Motivation, Self-Perceived Writing Intelligence, and Attitude toward Written Feedback
Shaghayegh Hosseini Mohseni Sadabadi Ahmad Mohseni -
Open Access Article
1207 - طراحی و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه هوش معنوی زبان آموزان با روش تلفیقی
Masoumeh Azadi Parviz Maftoon Minoo Alemiما می توانیم از دریچه هوش معنوی (SI) نگاهی تازه و جدید به موقعیت آموزشی و ظرفیت های یادگیرندگان داشته باشیم. در مطالعه حاضر بر اساس پیشینه موضوع و تاریخچه مطالعه شده و مصاحبه با 22 زبان آموز، یک پرسشنامه 27 آیتمی طراحی شد که بین 360 زبان آموز انگلیسی توزیع شده و ا Moreما می توانیم از دریچه هوش معنوی (SI) نگاهی تازه و جدید به موقعیت آموزشی و ظرفیت های یادگیرندگان داشته باشیم. در مطالعه حاضر بر اساس پیشینه موضوع و تاریخچه مطالعه شده و مصاحبه با 22 زبان آموز، یک پرسشنامه 27 آیتمی طراحی شد که بین 360 زبان آموز انگلیسی توزیع شده و از روش پژوهشی اکتشافی تلفیقی استفاده شد. از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کیفی(تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی (EFA عناصر هوش معنوی زبان آموزان مشخص و چهار فاکتور استخراج شد با عناوین: (1) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای منافع شخصی، اجتماعی و آموزشی، (2) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای پیشرفت های شخصی، اجتماعی و تحصیلی، (3) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای ترویج ارزش های مذهبی، و (4) یادگیری زبان انگلیسی برای ارتباطات بین فرهنگی. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که این مقیاس، معیاری با روایی و پایایی معتبر و قابل اعتماد برای اندازه گیری هوش معنوی زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی است. نتایج حاصل از مطالعه همچنین نشان داد که هوش معنوی با جنسیت و سطح تحصیلات رابطه معناداری دارد. این یافته ها می تواند به محققان کمک کند تا تعریفی از هوش معنوی ارائه دهند و هوش معنوی زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی را اندازه گیری کنند. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند برای مربیان، دانشگاهیان، نظریه پردازان، مراکز تربیت معلم، معلمان، طراحان برنامه درسی، و برنامه ریزان آموزشی مفید واقع شود بویژه اگرآنان به اهمیت هوش معنوی در زمینه آموزشی و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد زبان آموزان توجه داشته باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1208 - Personality Traits and Multiple Intelligences as Predictors of Reading Proficiency among Iranian EFL learners
nabiollah sadeghi Ali Asghar Rostami Abu Saeedi Manoochehr Jafarigohar -
Open Access Article
1209 - تاثیر فعالیتهای مبتنی بر هوش چندگانه بر پیشرفت مهارتهای گفتاری دانشجویان پسر و دختر زبان انگلیسی
مرجان لطفی خواجویی رویا بهارلویی Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaeiهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر فعالیت های مبتنی بر هوش چندگانه "گاردنر" بر بهبود مهارت های گفتاری فراگیران زبان انگلیسی دختر و پسر می باشد. بدین منظور از میان 120 نفر فراگیری که در آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد شرکت کردند60 نفر بر اساس نمراتشان در سطح متوسط قرار گرف Moreهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر فعالیت های مبتنی بر هوش چندگانه "گاردنر" بر بهبود مهارت های گفتاری فراگیران زبان انگلیسی دختر و پسر می باشد. بدین منظور از میان 120 نفر فراگیری که در آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد شرکت کردند60 نفر بر اساس نمراتشان در سطح متوسط قرار گرفتند که از این تعداد 30 نفر دختر و 30 نفر پسر می باشند. آزمون گفتاری بر اساس امتحان آیلتس به عنوان پیش آزمون برای هر دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش برگزار شد. دوره ی آموزش ده هفته و بصورت هفته­ای سه جلسه و هر جلسه 60 دقیقه برگزار گردید. سپس همان آزمون با عنوان پس آزمون مجددا برگزار شد تا تاثیر فعالیتهای مبتنی برهوش چندگانه بر بهبود مهارتهای گفتاری بررسی شود. پس از بررسی نتایج آزمون ها مشخص شد آزمودنی­های گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل عملکرد بهتری داشتند؛ در واقع فعالیتهای مبتنی بر هوش چندگانه تاثیر مثبتی بر بهبود مهارت گفتاری فراگیران داشت. اما این آموزش تاثیر یکسانی بر فراگیران پسر و دختر داشت و تفاوت معنا داری بین دختران و پسران مبنی بر پیشرفت آنها در مهارت گفتاری دیده نشد. نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش در زمینه­ی آموزش، آزمون سازی، روانشناسی زبان، تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی و برنامه­ریزی درسی به کار می رود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1210 - Analyzing the authenticity, honor and dignity of reason in the epistemological geometry of Professor Motahari based on the text
Mohsen Hakemi ensha Allah Rahmati Aziz Allah Afshar KermaniThe discussion of the place of reason in divine and human knowledge is one of the most challenging topics in the scientific circles of religious scholars, religious philosophers, and especially among the followers of religions. The role of intellect in acquiring knowled MoreThe discussion of the place of reason in divine and human knowledge is one of the most challenging topics in the scientific circles of religious scholars, religious philosophers, and especially among the followers of religions. The role of intellect in acquiring knowledge has led to the creation of different sects and schools and thoughts. What is intended in this research is to evaluate the place of reason and its value in the Holy Quran. Does the Qur'an believe in the limitless validity of reason? Or does the Qur'an consider reason as a wooden foot and forbids it not only from entering into religious issues but also from thinking about human issues and problems? Is reason the only tool in understanding religion or is it a reliable source? In the Islamic world, three answers have been given to the above questions in the form of Etzali, Ash'ari, and Shia schools, which have respectively led to the appearanceists (Ahlul Hadith in Ahl al-Sunni and Shia Akhbarists), the Etzali-oriented intellect, and the Shiite-oriented intellect. The degrees of Christianity have also led to the emergence of extreme faith-based thinking and moderate faith-based thinking, and moderate (critical) rationalism and maximum rationalism. In this research, in order to find well-reasoned answers to these questions and to extract the opinions of the Quran, the opinions of the thinker Motahari Muslimi have been referred to. Motahari's opinion, arising from the Quranic point of view about intellect, is that intellect has a high position and can be referred to as pure intellect; that there is no prohibition in the Qur'an for the use of intellect, but intellect is considered as evidence and evidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1211 - The Methods of Storytelling in Qur'an and Their Influence on Masnavi Manavi: Prologues and the Methods of Narrative
Hossein FaālArāghinezād Soheilā Mousavi SirjāniThe stories of Qur'an are among the narrative works that can be looked at in terms of structure and method of storytelling; because the art of storytelling in Qur'an, along with the interesting narrative techniques, has given it such beauty that it can be examined from MoreThe stories of Qur'an are among the narrative works that can be looked at in terms of structure and method of storytelling; because the art of storytelling in Qur'an, along with the interesting narrative techniques, has given it such beauty that it can be examined from various angles. On the other hand, Rumi's Masnavi Manavi is one of those narrative works that contains many stories. Since the style of storytelling in any narrative work plays an effective role in configuring the narrative, the purpose of the present research is to compare the methods of storytelling of Quran and Masnavi Manavi with descriptive-analytical method. After examining the two books, it is concluded that the methods of storytelling in Qur'an, including the beginning of stories and narrating them, has a special variety and Rumi has been significantly influenced by these methods, especially methods such as diorthosis praecedens, breaking storyline, reading empty spaces and denarration in narrating stories. The results of the research indicate that Rumi has used the method of storytelling of Quranic tales, as the excellent examples, to cultivate stories of Masnavi Manavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1212 - Exploring Epic Elements in Suhrawardi's Aql-i Surkh Treatise
Askar Seyadat soodabeh keshavarzi Zarrintaj VarediIn the works of Persian Sufis and mystics, alongside national, historical, and religious epics, there exist mystical epics as well. These mystical epics feature the holy traveler (sālek), who, like the hero of the epic, continually faces conflicts with his/her hidden de MoreIn the works of Persian Sufis and mystics, alongside national, historical, and religious epics, there exist mystical epics as well. These mystical epics feature the holy traveler (sālek), who, like the hero of the epic, continually faces conflicts with his/her hidden devil or carnal soul. In Suhrawardi's treatise, Aql-i Surkh (The Red Intellect), the author employs symbolic language to depict the soul's entrapment within the body's prison, and through the words of a wise old man, he illustrates the intricate twists and turns of the path towards spiritual rediscovery. The current research, utilizing an analytical-descriptive method, examines the epic elements present within Aql-i Surkh. This analysis reveals the mystical-epic components embedded within the treatise. The study's findings suggest that epic components and symbols, such as the struggle between good and evil, the journey, the Haftkhān (Seven Labours), the need for a wise old man's companionship during Haftkhān, Mount Qaf, Simorgh, epic warriors, Jam-e Giti-nama, weapons, and the Water of Life, imbue the treatise with a distinct mystical-epic flavor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1213 - Mythical Origin of Name in Epic literature
mahmoud rezaei dasht arzhanehHiding the name or revealing it is one the prominent themes in epic literature. The aim of present research is studying the concept of "name" and revealing or hiding it in Shānāmeh, heroic poems and tūmārhā-ye naqqālī (notebooks of storytelling). By using library a MoreHiding the name or revealing it is one the prominent themes in epic literature. The aim of present research is studying the concept of "name" and revealing or hiding it in Shānāmeh, heroic poems and tūmārhā-ye naqqālī (notebooks of storytelling). By using library and content analysis methods, these works have been examined. The results show that in confronting enemy the heroes choose one of these three methods: in 25 cases, the heroes reveal frankly their own name. In 5 cases, they confront their enemies with a forged name, and only in one case they refer to their epithet and honorific title. Apparently, these methods are in contradictory but not so if examined carefully. All three methods have a mythic and ritual origin revealing the role of name in the beliefs of ancient Iranians. In the past, some people believed that name is an important part of man's being and if his name is revealed to his enemies, he will be spellbound and defeated. So, in confronting the enemy, the heroes tried to hide their name or used a forged one. But, some other heroes believed that if the enemy utters their name that will enforce and excite the enemy to attack, so the heroes pre-empt and shout their own names and the enemy will be intimidated. The third aspect is that epithet is not a living part of the hero’s existence. So while refraining from revealing the name they could refer to their epithet facing the enemy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1214 - The Talisman of Jamshid The Analysis of a Mythological Theme in Heroic Poems and Story-telling Texts (Naqqali); Based on Sām-nāmeh
Manoochehr Joukār Mahmood Rezāe Dashtearzhanah Mokhtār Ebrāhimi Lāle ĀshnāAccording to one of Iranian myths, Khvarenah (splendor or Farrah) separates from Jamshid in the disguise of a Warghan (Symorgh or falcon) and is released to Mitra, Fereydoun and Garshāsb. It is one of the ancient mythological underpinnings that has a strong reflection i MoreAccording to one of Iranian myths, Khvarenah (splendor or Farrah) separates from Jamshid in the disguise of a Warghan (Symorgh or falcon) and is released to Mitra, Fereydoun and Garshāsb. It is one of the ancient mythological underpinnings that has a strong reflection in Iranian mythology, epic and story-telling texts (naqqali). A mythological underpinning undergoes a variety of alterations- based on the temporal and spatial context- in its journey from the world of myth to the logical sphere of epic so that it would appear rational to the minds of readers. Then, in changing from epic to folk literature, has been transformed in accordance with the taste of people. Therefore, a mythological motif distances thematically from its origin to such an extent that it is difficult to locate its roots. In the present article, the attempt is made to consider the nexus of Jamishid’s talisman with separation of his Khvarenah and its releasing to Garshasb in the following heroic poems and story-telling scrolls (tumār): Sām-nāmeh, Garshāsb-nāmeh, Bahman-nāmeh, Farāmarz-nāmeh, Jahāngir-nāmeh, Shahryār-nāmeh, Tumar Naqqāli Shāhnāmeh, Tumār Haft Lashkar, Tumār Kohan Shāhnāme Ferdowsi, Tumār Shāhnāmeh Ferdowsi, Zarrin Qabānāmeh, Tumār Sāme Savār va Dokhtar Khāqān Chin. According to the authors of this paper, the attempts of Sistani heroes to open the talisman of Jamshid and to get the treasure or the sword embedded in the talisman are symbolic representation of releasing the heroic splendor (Khvarenah) from Jamshid to Garshāsb and it is presented as a metamorphic form in heroic poems and story-telling texts (naqqali). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1215 - Relation of Classroom Emotional Intelligence and Classroom Psychosocial Climate to School Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at School
Najmeh Hatef Farideh Yousefi T he aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction at school in the relationship between class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence with school well-being. Participants were 384(1 More T he aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction at school in the relationship between class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence with school well-being. Participants were 384(183 girls, 201 boys) secondary school students from Shiraz city which selected via random multistage cluster sampling method. To examine research variables, all participants completed Brief Adolescents' Subject Well-Being in School Scale (Tian, Wang, & Huebner, 2015).Adolescent Students' Basic Psychological Needs at School Scale (Tian, han, & Huebner, 2014), Basque Group Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Aritzeta et al, 2016), and My Class Inventory (Fraser et al., 1995), in their regular classes. The results of structural equation modeling showed that dimensions of class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence could significantly predict basic psychological needssatisfaction at school, and also basic psychological needs satisfaction were statistically significant predictors of school well-being. Moreover, findings showed that basic psychological needssatisfaction at school played a mediating role in the relationship between class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence with school well-being. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that improving class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence as well as basic psychological needssatisfaction at school can be effective in promoting students’ school well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1216 - Self-knowledge processes and rational and experiential information processing systems in iran and the united states
Nima Ghorbani P. J. WatsonSeveral constructs and measures of the processes of self–knowledge operate at different levels of integration and abstractness to facilitate and modulate self– regulating processes. Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia, as two constructs of reductionistic MoreSeveral constructs and measures of the processes of self–knowledge operate at different levels of integration and abstractness to facilitate and modulate self– regulating processes. Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia, as two constructs of reductionistic self-knowledge, contribute respectively to the existence and to the absence of emotional self-awareness. These two experiential and reflective components of self–knowledge provide a more holistic and integrative view of self-knowledge than the emotional intelligence and Alexithymia constructs do. Therefore, these two facets should positively correlate with all the dimensions of rational and experiential information processing systems. The data from Iran and the United States showed that these two facets of self-knowledge are positively associated with all components of the rational and experiential information processing systems. The Emotional intelligence and Alexithymia did not display such relationships. In both cultures, the two facets of self-knowledge also predicted some measures of mental health that are beyond the information processing systems. These results point toward the intertwined, dynamic, integrative, and temporal nature of selfknowledge processes and suggest a need for developing scales, which are more efficient in measuring these processes and in studying the similarities and differences in selfknowledge among cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1217 - The relationship between emotional intelligence and communication skills in university students
Farideh YousefiThe relationship between emotional intelligence and communication skills was investigated in a group of students completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., ! " # MoreThe relationship between emotional intelligence and communication skills was investigated in a group of students completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., ! " # $%%&. Data showed emotional intelligence was positively associated with communication skills. Gender differences in emotional intelligence and communication skills were not significant. Keywor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1218 - Emotional intelligence in athletes with disabilities
Mohammad A. Aslankhani Behrouz Abdoli Seied Hojjat Zamani Sani Zahra Fathi RezaieSamples of 163 disabled men (53 paralympics athletes, 50 athletes and 60 non-athletes) completed the Bar-On (1997) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The results of ANOVA showed both groups of athletes had higher levels of emotional intelligence than non-athletes. MA MoreSamples of 163 disabled men (53 paralympics athletes, 50 athletes and 60 non-athletes) completed the Bar-On (1997) Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The results of ANOVA showed both groups of athletes had higher levels of emotional intelligence than non-athletes. MANOVA revealed that paralympics athletes had higher scores in self-actualization and independency subscales than disabled athletes. The athletes scored higher in self-awareness, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, problem solving, stress tolerance and happiness subscales than non-athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1219 - The Psychometric Properties of Cattell Fluid Intelligence Scale in Gifted Students
Marzieh Rahmani Haidar Ali Hooman Emad Ahmadi SartakhtiThe present research examined the practicality, reliability, validity and norming of Cattell's Fluid Intelligence Scale (Scale 3, Form A). 435 gifted high school students (215 girls, 220 boys) in the academic year of 2010-2011 were selected by multistage random sampling MoreThe present research examined the practicality, reliability, validity and norming of Cattell's Fluid Intelligence Scale (Scale 3, Form A). 435 gifted high school students (215 girls, 220 boys) in the academic year of 2010-2011 were selected by multistage random sampling method and completed Scale 3, Form A of Cattell Fluid Intelligence Scale (Cattell, 1978). Based on the correlation coefficient of each item with the overall score of the scale and factor analysis of the scale items, no item was omitted. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was estimated at 0.783. Results of principal component analysis and oblique rotation for determining construct validity led to the extraction of four factors: memory span, perception accuracy, perception speed and reasoning by induction. Findings were in accordance with the Cattell Fluid Intelligence Theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1220 - Explaining Wisdom on the basis of Successful Intelligence and Coping Self Efficacy
Roghaye Ghorbani Farhad Khormaee T The purpose of this study was to explain wisdom by successful intelligence and coping self-efficacy. Three hundred and twenty students (193 females, 127 males) were selected from Shiraz University in academic year 2015 using multistage cluster random More T The purpose of this study was to explain wisdom by successful intelligence and coping self-efficacy. Three hundred and twenty students (193 females, 127 males) were selected from Shiraz University in academic year 2015 using multistage cluster random sampling. The participants completed the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (Webster, 2003), the Successful Intelligence Scale (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002) and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney et al, 2006). The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling approach. The results of path analysis indicated that the model had a good fitness. The successful intelligence had direct effects on wisdom and coping self-efficacy. The coping self-efficacy mediates the relation between successful intelligence and wisdom. The findings suggest that successful intelligence enhance wisdom in students by promoting their coping self-efficacy beliefs, the educational settings should emphasize successful intelligence rather than traditional intelligence, and by providing enriched educational environments wised individuals may enter labor market and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1221 - Emotional intelligence and attachment styles
Mehran Azadi Maryam Mohammad TehraniThe relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionna MoreThe relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987). The results indicated that among both genders, emotional intelligence was positively correlated with secure attachment style and negatively with avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. Multivariate regression analysis showed that ambivalent, avoidant and secure attachment styles could explain 25% and 17% of variability in emotional intelligence among female and male participants respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1222 - The relationship between reaction time,intelligence,and anxiety
Maryam Zia-ei Sholeh AmiriIn order to study the relationship among reaction responded to the Reaction Time Test (Donde , the Cattell Anxiety scale, and the Raven’s Progressive Ma MoreIn order to study the relationship among reaction responded to the Reaction Time Test (Donde , the Cattell Anxiety scale, and the Raven’s Progressive Matrices. Results showed negative significant correlations between Simple Reaction Time (SRT) and intelligence ! "#"" ! -"#$ %& overt !"#" !-"#'$ !"#" r = -"# ( #) *+, the males significantly outperformed the females. However, there were no significant gender differences in intelligence and the anxiety level. Also, reaction time and the level of anxiety were not significantly correlated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1223 - Humor styles,subjective well-being,and emotional intelligence in college students
Rostam Alinia Karou-ei Yar Ali Doosti Gholam R. Dehshiri Mohammad H. HeidariA sample of 108 female (age mean= 25, SD= 3.5) and 97 male (age mean= 27, SD= 5.1) students selected by multistage random sampling, responded to the Humor Styles Questionnaires (Martin et al, 2003), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al, 1985), Positive and Negativ MoreA sample of 108 female (age mean= 25, SD= 3.5) and 97 male (age mean= 27, SD= 5.1) students selected by multistage random sampling, responded to the Humor Styles Questionnaires (Martin et al, 2003), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al, 1985), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Mroczek & Kolarz, 1998) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al, 1998). Results indicated that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles were negatively correlated with negative affect, and positively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, and emotional intelligence. Aggressive and self-defeating humor styles were positively correlated with negative affect, and negatively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, and emotional intelligence. Males used more maladaptive (aggressive and self-defeating) humor styles than did females. Findings emphasize the positive correlation betweenadaptive (affiliative and self-enhancing) humor styles and emotional intelligence and subjective well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1224 - The Effects of Instruction and Reinforcement on Preschool Children's Decision-Making
Bahram Jowkar Homeira SepasianThe present study investigated the effects of instruction and reinforcement on preschool children's decision making. The participants were 94 children(48 boys , 46 girls) ages between 4 and 6 years selected from preschools of Shiraz. In the first phase, the Iranian Adap MoreThe present study investigated the effects of instruction and reinforcement on preschool children's decision making. The participants were 94 children(48 boys , 46 girls) ages between 4 and 6 years selected from preschools of Shiraz. In the first phase, the Iranian Adapted Pre-school Short Form of Wechsler Intelligence Scale (Razavieh and Shahim, 2008) administered to participants. Then, the participants were assigned randomly into instruction, reinforcement and control groups and completed the Decision Making Task (Howse, 2003). The results indicated that children who were in the instruction group performed better in their decision making in comparison with reinforcement and control groups. The age moderated the effect of instruction on decision making strategies. The findings suggested that appropriate teaching strategies may promote preschool children’s decision making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1225 - Emotional Intelligence and Creativity in University Students
Azam Noferesti Fatemeh Moin al-ghorabaiethe relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity among college students was examined. Two hundred and thirty six female and 160 male students from Tehran universities were selected using multistage cluster sampling method and answered the Schutte Self Repo Morethe relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity among college students was examined. Two hundred and thirty six female and 160 male students from Tehran universities were selected using multistage cluster sampling method and answered the Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., 1998) and Creativity Questionnaire (Abedi, 1993). The findings show- ed a significant positive relationship between the three aspects of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and creativity in both genders. Results of Fisher's transformation showed that the correlation coefficients between the EI aspect of appraisal and expression of emotion and the subscales of creativity (elaboration, flexibility, fluency and total score of creativity) were significantly higher among males than the females. Regression analysis revealed that in females the two aspects of regulation of emotion and apprasial and expression of emotion (r2 = 0.07) and in males the EI total score and the appraisal and expression of emotion (r2 = 0.16) explained the variance in creativity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1226 - Relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment:the mediator role of emotional intelligence
Mostafa Sabri Fariba khoshbakht Hamidreza GolzarThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment among first year university student. Two hundred and six university students were selected by random cluster sampling MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment among first year university student. Two hundred and six university students were selected by random cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Petrides & Furnham, 2001), and the Social Adjustment Inventory (Bell, 1968). The results indicated that insecure attachment styles (ambivalent and avoidant) predicted social adjustment negatively. It was also found that emotional intelligence mediated the relationship between insecure attachment styles and social adjustment. The findings suggest that by promoting emotional intelligence and informing the families of the negative effects of insecure attachment styles, the social adjustment may be reduced in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1227 - The Effectiveness of Parent-Child Story-Telling With Role Play on Creativity of Preschool Children
Sara Sadat Arabi Zanjani Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Parisa Sadat Seyed MousaviThis study aimed to compare the effectiveness of parent-child story-telling with and without role-play on the creativity of preschool children. The study population included 4 to 6-year-old children and their mothers. The sample consisted of 42 preschool children ( MoreThis study aimed to compare the effectiveness of parent-child story-telling with and without role-play on the creativity of preschool children. The study population included 4 to 6-year-old children and their mothers. The sample consisted of 42 preschool children (24 girls and 18 boys), who were randomly assigned to three experimental, compare, and control groups. In order to gather data, the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (1998) was used in the three stages of evaluation of creativity. The results of the covariance analysis indicated that story-telling with role-play had efficacy on the creativity of children and according to the following tests had more efficacy than the story-telling without role-play. According to repeated measures analysis of variance, the efficacy of parent-child story-telling with role-play on general creativity and all its components was stable through time and the efficacy of parent-child story-telling without role-play on creativity was stable only in general creativity and the components of originality and elaboration. According to the results, the methods of parent-child story-telling with role-play can be used to increase the creativity of children, whether at home or educational places Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1228 - Emotional intelligence trainhng ,alexithymia,general health,and academic achievement
Mansooreh NikoogoftarT he relationship between emotional intelligence training, Alexithymia, General Health, and academic achievement in high school students was investigated in this quasi-experimental study. To evaluate the nature of change in emotional intelligence based on acquired self- MoreT he relationship between emotional intelligence training, Alexithymia, General Health, and academic achievement in high school students was investigated in this quasi-experimental study. To evaluate the nature of change in emotional intelligence based on acquired self-knowledge and actualization of emotional intelligence potential, 40 female high shool students were divided into experimental and witness group equally, and were adminstered the Self-report Measure of Emotional Intelligence (Schutte et al., 1998), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Taylor & Bagby, 2000). General Health Questionnaire (Coldberg, 1972), and Symptoms CheckList-25-Revised (Najarian & Davoodi, 2001) tests. The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of emotional intelligence training based on theoretical pattern of Salovey and Mayer (1990), over a five week period. The previous test were administered a second time at the end of training sessions. The results of ANOVA and MANCOVA showed that emotional intelligence training only increased social skills (a subscale of emotional intelligence) and decreased difficulty in describing feelings (a subscale of alexithymia). No difference was observed among experimental and witness groups in terms of academic acheivement and general health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1229 - The effectivness of learning strategise and attribution retraining instruction methods on mathematical problem solving in intellectually disabled students
Mohammad Ashouri Masoumeh Pourmohamad R. Tajrish Seyyede Somayeh J. Abkenar Jamal AshouriThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of learning strategies and attribution retraining instructions methods on the mathematical problem-solving in male students with intellectual disability. Forty five students in grade eight were selected from int MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of learning strategies and attribution retraining instructions methods on the mathematical problem-solving in male students with intellectual disability. Forty five students in grade eight were selected from intellectually disabled schools of Tehran Province using cluster random sampling method. The Participants were assigned equally to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The research design was pretest-posttest control group. One of the experimental groups received eight sessions (45 minutes a session) of learning strategies (Bashavard, 2000) and the other attribution retraining (Golparvar, 2009). To assess the mathematical problem-solving performances and the intelligence quotients, a teacher-made Mathematical Problem-Solving Test and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale Wechsler, 1986) were used, respectively. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and Tukey test. Results indicated that there were significant differences between the mean of mathematical performance of two experimental groups, and between attribution retraining and control groups. It can be concluded that learning strategies method improved students’ performance in mathematical problemsolving more in comparison to attribution retraining method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1230 - The Effectiveness of Group Story–Based Social Skills Training on Children Externalizing Behavior Problems
Neda Yahya Mahmoudi Ashkan Naseh Sirus Salehi Taher Tizdastthe purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of group story–based social skills training on children externalizing behavior problems. Two hundreds and sixty seven mothers completed the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla Morethe purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of group story–based social skills training on children externalizing behavior problems. Two hundreds and sixty seven mothers completed the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001/2005). Forty eight students with high scores on the CBCL were selected and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (N = 24) or a control group (N = 24). Experimental group received eight story-based social skills training sessions for four weeks. Control group did not receive any training in this period. The data were analyzed using multiple covariance analyses. In contrast to the control group, experimental group demonstrated significant reduction in aggressive and rulebreaking behaviors by the end of the course. The findings of this study may be of practical importance for prevention and treatment of‎children’s‎externalizing behavior problems in clinical settings and schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1231 - the effectiveness of attachment-based storytelling on reducing bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship
Shayeste Shokoufefard Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Karine Tahmassianthis study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children’s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and Morethis study investigated the effectiveness of attachment based storytelling on reducing children’s bedtime problems and enhancing child-mother relationship, and comparing this method with positive routines. The sample consisted of 30 children ages between four and six years who complained about bedtime problem from Shiraz nursing homes using convenience sampling. The participants were randomly assigned into attachment based storytelling, positive routines, and control groups. The experimental groups received the training sessions. At the end of training sessions post-test was conducted. The participants’ mothers completed the Child Sleep Habit Questionnaire (Owens, Spirito, & McGuinn, 2000) and the Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pinata,1992). The results of analysis of variance (repeated measures) indicated that while bedtime problems reduced in both the attachment based storytelling group and positive routines, it was in the attachment based storytelling group which the childmother relationship was enhanced significantly. The findings suggested that the clinical application of attachment based on storytelling not only reduced sleep problems but also improve mental and emotional health of the child and the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1232 - The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles to Marital Satisfaction and Adjustment
Afsaneh Abdollahi Seyyed Musa Kafee Mahnaz ShahgholianThe present research carried out to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and coping styles to marital satisfaction and adjustment. The sample consisted of 60 married women between the ages of 23 and 49 from Charmahal & Bakhtiari Province. Particip MoreThe present research carried out to investigate the relationships of emotional intelligence and coping styles to marital satisfaction and adjustment. The sample consisted of 60 married women between the ages of 23 and 49 from Charmahal & Bakhtiari Province. Participants completed the Enrich Martial Satisfaction scale (Olson, 1994), the Marital Adjustment Inventory (Singh, 1987), the Trait Meta Mood Scale (Salovey et al., 1995) and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Endler & Parker, 1990). The results indicated that marital satisfaction and marital adjustment were positively associated with emotional intelligence and task-oriented coping style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1233 - The relationship between emotional intelligence,defence mechanisms and addiction
Saeed Akbari Zardkhaneh Reza Rostam Mostafa ZareanThe Emotional Intelligence Scale (Beshart, 2007), Defense Style Questionnaire (Andrews, Singh, & Bond, 1993), and Addiction Acknowledgment Scale (Weed et al, 1992) were administered to a random selection of 296 Tehran university students. Findings demonstrated a neg MoreThe Emotional Intelligence Scale (Beshart, 2007), Defense Style Questionnaire (Andrews, Singh, & Bond, 1993), and Addiction Acknowledgment Scale (Weed et al, 1992) were administered to a random selection of 296 Tehran university students. Findings demonstrated a negative relationship between total emotional intelligence scores, emotional perception subscale, and addiction acknowledgement. Controlling for emotional intelligence and its component effects, a significant relationship between mature and immature defense mechanisms and addiction acknowledgment was negative and positive respectively. Controlling for defense mechanisms, there were negative relationships between emotional intelligence, its emotional perception component, and addiction acknowledgment. It can be concluded that, emotional intelligence construct can be a strong mediator of the relationship between emotional characteristies and addition acknowledgment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1234 - Storytelling and development of the concept of god in iarnian and lebanese children
Parirokh Dadsetan Omaime M. Aligh Kazem R. Tabatabaee Masoud Azarbaijani Maryam BayatThis research explored the effects of storytelling on the development of the concept of God in Iranian and Lebanese children. 238 (138 Iranian and 100 Lebanese) girls and 222 (107 Iranian and 115 Lebanese) boys 6-11 years old were randomly assigned to an experimental an MoreThis research explored the effects of storytelling on the development of the concept of God in Iranian and Lebanese children. 238 (138 Iranian and 100 Lebanese) girls and 222 (107 Iranian and 115 Lebanese) boys 6-11 years old were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. The experimental group received eight sessions of forty-five minute storytelling. The control group received none. Before and after all sessions of storytelling, clinical interview (Lawrence, 1965) was conducted to measure the concept of God. Analysis of covariance showed that storytelling had a positive effect on the development of concept of God and all its components. There were no gender and cultural differences in the total score of the concept of God; but Iranian children scored higher on the components of “existence of God” and “omniscience”. The Lebanese children scored higher in the “invisibility” component. Boys described God as more omnipotent than girls did. In the post test, boys in experimental group scored higher on the “nature of God” component than the girls and control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1235 - The Effect of Emotion Regulation Training on Behavioral Problems in Children with Intellectual Disability
Ehsan Hatami Masoume Pourmohamadreza Tajrishi Firoozeh Sajedi Enayatollah BakhshiThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on behavioral problems in children with intellectual disability. The study method was an experimental design (pretest, and post-test) with experimental and control groups. Participants compri MoreThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on behavioral problems in children with intellectual disability. The study method was an experimental design (pretest, and post-test) with experimental and control groups. Participants comprised 10-18 year-old students from Exceptional Schools at Tehran City in 2018-1019 school year, selected by in convenience sampling method. Forty-four students who got 60 points and higher in the Children Behavior Check List (CBCL) (Achenbach, Dumenchi, & Rescorla, 2001) randomly selected and assigned to the experimental and control groups randomly and equally. The experimental group participated in 16 training sessions (each session was 50 minutes) and received an emotion regulation program but the control group only received the mainstream program in the school. All subjects were evaluated by the CBCL before and after the intervention sessions. The data were analyzed by the analysis of covariance. The findings showed that participation of the experimental group in emotion regulation training sessions has led to a significant reduction (P<0.001) of behavioral problems, internalizing, and externalizing problems in comparison to the control group. Therefore, planning and admin- istration of emotion regulation training in exceptional centers can help students learn how to manage and express their emotions to prevent behavioral problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1236 - The Model of Wisdom: Role of Personality Traits, Successful Intelligence With the Meditating of Patience and Self-Efficacy
Roghaye Ghorbani Farhad Khormaiee Hamide GhasemiThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisd MoreThe purpose of this research was to introduce and test a causal model of investigating wisdom behaviors. 440 undergraduate (281 women, 159 men) were selected by random cluster sampling method in Shiraz University in academic year 98-99. They completed Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (Webster, 2003), NEO Questionnaire Short Form (Khormaei & Farmani, 2014), Successful Intelligence Scale (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002), Patience Scale (Khormaei, Farmani & Soltani, 2015), and Coping Self-efficacy (Chesney, Neilands, Chambers, Taylor & Folkman, 2006). The result of the present study supported the med- itational effect of patience and coping self- efficacy. In this regards, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and successful intelligence predicted wisdom indirectly by the mediation role of patience and coping self-efficacy. Accordingly, 45% of the wisdom variance were explained by these variables. Therefore, the big factor personality dimensions and successful intelligence increasepa- tience. So students who are patience to face the problems have more coping self-efficacy skills than those who are not patience; and finally result, they would behave wisely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1237 - Emotional intelligence and problem solving styles in drug addicts
Shina Zinali Mahnaz KhosrojavidForty male substance abusers aged 18-28 years old, reffered to a well-being center in the city of Rasht in Iran, responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory-short form (1997) and the Problem-Solving Style Questionnaire (Cassidy and Long, 1996). Pearson correlat MoreForty male substance abusers aged 18-28 years old, reffered to a well-being center in the city of Rasht in Iran, responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory-short form (1997) and the Problem-Solving Style Questionnaire (Cassidy and Long, 1996). Pearson correlation results indicated that emotional intelligence was correlated positively with helplessness, problem-solving control, avoidant and approach styles and negatively with creative problem-solving and problem-solving confidence styles. Findings are disscused in terms of the specific characteristics of the sample group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1238 - Validation and reliability of the wechsler intelligence scale for children-IV
Ahmad Sadeghi Mohammad Rabiee Mohammad Reza AbediThis study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) among students between the ages of 6 and 16 from Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari State. In order to examine the validity of WISC-IV, the Rave MoreThis study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) among students between the ages of 6 and 16 from Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari State. In order to examine the validity of WISC-IV, the Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) (Raven, 1938) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R; 1974) were used. The validity results indicated significant correlations among WISC-IV, SPM, and WISC-R in related sections. The scale reliability was examined using test – retest and split-half methods. The split-half reliability coefficients of all subscales were adequate to very good. The test-retest reliability coefficients showed that all subscales except picture concepts were adequate to very good too. In addition of assessing IQ of individuals between the ages of 6 and 16, this scale can be used for diagnosing learning disorder, attention deficit disorder, brain injury, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1239 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Resiliency: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba Khoshbakht Hanid Rerza Golzar Mostafa SabriThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Attachment Styles (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), the Resiliency (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires (Petrides and Furnham, 2001). The results indicated that 1) there were positive relations among secure attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 2)there were negative relations among insecure ambivalent attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 3) there were negative relationship between insecure avoidant attachment and resiliency, and 4) emotional intelligence correlated positively with resiliency. The results of regression analysis indicated that secure attachment predicted emotional intelligence positively and ambivalent attachment predicted emotional intelligence negatively. In addition, emotional intelligence was positively and significantly related to resiliency. The findings suggested the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and resiliency. These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in students’ personal and academic lives. Keywords: attachment styles,emotional intelligence, resiliency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1240 - Intelligent management of water qualitiy conditions of Cyprinus Carpio in experimental containers
A. Vosoghi M. Mahdavi M. Salehi M. A. GolkariIn this research، The possibility of intelligent management of water qualitiy conditions in Common carp culture was investigated during one month. To perform the study، one intelligent instrument that is constructed by the authors was used in this research. The instrume MoreIn this research، The possibility of intelligent management of water qualitiy conditions in Common carp culture was investigated during one month. To perform the study، one intelligent instrument that is constructed by the authors was used in this research. The instrument was equipped with Program Logic Control(PLC) and sensitive sensors for control of three important water parameters including، temperature ،Oxygen and pH. Three above parameters which are crutial for Common carp culture were adjusted on optimum levels ،temperature at (25Co)،Oxygen at (8 mg / li) and pH at( 7.3). In each contianer (aquariums) fingerlings 5 to 10gr were released. This instrument could be controll remotely by camera and communication equipments like mobile، telephone and internet. Three other aquariums also were prepared as control group which on them، the above parameters،where countrolled manually. They were checked three times a day during the study.The three mentioned parameters (tempruture ، O2 and pH)in the quiped containers were exmind countiusely and atumatically duiring whole period of expriments. On equipped aquariums during 31 days، 13 speciemen،out of 15 alive til end of the study. They seems to be healthy and shows a good growth،which can be considered as a result of favorate invironmental conditions (temprature،O2، pH) After 31 days period of study، the average weight of treatment fishes were reached form 5-10gr to 250±8gr. But in 3 control group ،parameters meet a great flactution،vz: tempruture(18-29ºC)، Oxygen (5-12)، and pH (5-9)، leading all control group،s speciemens being died til end of days of expriment. Result show،s that this instrument(PLC)،can successfully being used for water management of carp cuture ponds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1241 - The Comparatision of Blood Indices on Farmed Stellate Sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
M. Aghabrari S. Abdali A. Yousefi JourdehiBlood parameters often are used as indicator for stress and health condition evaluation in fishes. The aim of this study was to compare the blood and biochemical indices between stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). In total, 20 broo MoreBlood parameters often are used as indicator for stress and health condition evaluation in fishes. The aim of this study was to compare the blood and biochemical indices between stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). In total, 20 brood stock fish (including 10 of each species) were selected and blood samples were taken. Results showed that mean levels of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), haematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), cholesterol and osmolarity in Common Carp were more than Stellate sturgeon and showed no significant difference (P>0.05). Differential count of leucocytes showed that mean level of lymphocytes percent in A. stellatus was more than C.carpio, whileneutrophile, Eosynophile and monocyte in C.carpio were morethan A. stellatus with no significant difference (P>0.05). Mean level of Glucose in C.carpio was significantly more than A. stellatus (P<0.05). Mean levels of triglyceride, albumin and total protein in A.stellatus was significantly more than C.carpio (P<0.05). Cytomorphological parameters of RBC such as cell area, nucleus area and MCV in A.stellatus was significantly more than C. carpio. The results indicated that the levels of some blood parameters were different between stellate sturgeons (Acipenser stellatus) in comparison with Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) which can be related to their difference in development levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1242 - Study of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) & wind speed over coastal area of Hormozgan Province by satellite data
M. Torabi Azad A. MohammadiInteraction between sea and air is an important factor in controlling seasonal climatological variations in each environment. In this research, relationship between Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and wind speed over coastal area of Hormozgan province has been studied. In MoreInteraction between sea and air is an important factor in controlling seasonal climatological variations in each environment. In this research, relationship between Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and wind speed over coastal area of Hormozgan province has been studied. Initially the SST data of the area were collected using AVHRR sensor of NOAA satellite and the wind speed data were collected from QuikSCAT satellite. After analyzing the satellite data for the SST and wind speed, monthly, seasonal and annual variations of these data were studied. The significance of their variations were evaluated during years 1985-2008, using a long term study group of each variable as a control and then comparison was made using Duncan test. As the increasing trend of mean annual surface temperature and the decreasing trend in wind speed was significant, correlation coefficient between SST and wind speed was obtained. After plotting the time against surface temperature during the study period, it was observed that the minimum temperature was 21.11 ˚C in 2008 and the maximum was 33.12 ˚C in 2002. It was shown that there was 4.2 ˚C temperature difference between western and eastern region of the sea coast in summer and the temperature gradient reaches 3 ˚C in winter. It can be concluded that for summer 75% and for winter 33% increase (decrease) of the mean sea surface temperature takes place and the deviation of mean wind speed will be increase (decrease). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1243 - The comparative study of blood indices between farmed Stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
A. Yousefi Jourdehi S. AbdaliBlood parameters are often used as indicator for stress and health condition evaluation in fishes. The aim of this study was to compare blood and biochemical indices between stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). In total, 20 brood st MoreBlood parameters are often used as indicator for stress and health condition evaluation in fishes. The aim of this study was to compare blood and biochemical indices between stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio). In total, 20 brood stock fish (including 10 of each species) were selected and their blood samples were taken. Results showed that the mean counts of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), percentage of haematocrit (Hct), level of hemoglobin (Hb), cholesterol and osmolarity in Common Carp was more than Stellate sturgeon, although no significant difference was observed(P≥0.05). Differential count of leucocytes showed that the mean lymphocyte percentage in A.stellatus was more than C.carpio, while there was no significant difference seen in percentage of neutrophiles, Eosynophiles and monocytes in C.carpio compared with A.stellatus (P≥0.05). Mean level of Glucose in C.carpio was significantly more than A.stellatus (P≤0.05). On the other hand, mean level of triglyceride, albumin and total protein in A.stellatus was significantly more than C.carpio (P≤0.05). Cytomorphological parameters of RBC such as cell area, nucleus area and MCV in A.stellatus was significantly more than C.carpio. Therefore, the levels of some blood parameters were different in stellate sturgeons (Acipenser stellatus) in comparison with Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio), that can be related to their development differences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1244 - Using Molybdenum Trioxide as a TCO Layer to Improve Performance of CdTe/CdS Thin-film Solar Cell
Bahadour Mozafari Ali Shahhoseini -
Open Access Article
1245 - Design and Validation of Business Intelligence Model Based on Ambidexterity Approach
Massoud Sirati Sajjad Shokuhyar Ali Rezaeian -
Open Access Article
1246 - Deep-Quantitative Medical Image Analysis Methods Applied on Brain Tumor Diagnosis
Aref Safari -
Open Access Article
1247 - A Review on Improving Power System Stability Using Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms for Power System Stabilizer Tuning
Sayed Mohammad Ali Zanjani Mehdi Mahdavian Mohammad Amin Honarvar Mehdi Riahinasab Arman FattollahiIn the power system, any change in the input or any disturbance causes oscillations in frequency, voltage, and real and reactive power. The Power System Stabilizer (PSS) stands out as a re-nowned and effective equipment for damping power system oscillations, extensively MoreIn the power system, any change in the input or any disturbance causes oscillations in frequency, voltage, and real and reactive power. The Power System Stabilizer (PSS) stands out as a re-nowned and effective equipment for damping power system oscillations, extensively explored in studies aimed at enhancing the dynamic stability of power systems. Challenges such as low-frequency fluctuations and the intricate nature of power systems have spurred the application of intelligent methods and optimization algorithms for addressing PSS-related issues. In this paper, a brief review of the studies conducted in the field of meta-heuristic optimization algorithms for PSS design is presented. Meta-heuristic methods are divided into three groups, and based on them, more than 200 articles have been studied in the field of PSS parameter optimization. The balance between exploration and exploitation is a common theme among all meta-heuristic meth-ods. Researchers and practitioners of meta-heuristic optimization methods belong to a wide range of audiences in the fields of power systems optimization, who will benefit from this research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1248 - Isolation and sequencing of mercury resistance gene in Raoultella planticula bacteria
Ashraf Rezaei Majid MoghbeliBackground & Objectives: Mercury is one of the polluting sources of the environment, plants as well as human. Microorganisms are resistant to mercury through different mechanisms. The main mechanism involves reduction of the toxic mercury to the elemental form which MoreBackground & Objectives: Mercury is one of the polluting sources of the environment, plants as well as human. Microorganisms are resistant to mercury through different mechanisms. The main mechanism involves reduction of the toxic mercury to the elemental form which is mediated through a variety of bacterial genes. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of mercury resistance gene in Raoultella planticula bacteria using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing methods. Materials & Methods: Genomic and plasmid DNA was extracted from wastewater R. planticula isolates. PCR was set up with primers designed based on the presence of mer A gene in Klebsiella oxytoca. The PCR products were sequenced and analyzed using NCBI database. Results: Using PCR on plasmid and genomic bacterial DNA, a 1700 bps bond was obtained. Blasting the sequence, it was found that the amplified gene has 99% sequence homology to merA gene in Enterobacter cloacae, E. coli, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella oxytoca and Acinetobacter. Conclusion: For the first time in this study, we found that Raoultella planticula isolated from Iran natural sources are resistant to mercury due to the presence of merA gene. Therefore, R. planticula can be considered an appropriate candidate to reduce or remove mercury from industrial wastewaters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1249 - Assessment of the antioxidant and antibacterial effects of stem and leaf alcoholic extracts of Dendrostellera lesserti
Mostafa Alamhulu Sonbol NazeriBackground & Objectives: The increases in the microbial antibiotic resistance and decreases in the sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobial chemical compounds are some concerns of the researchers who look for herbal compounds as antimicrobial properties. The purpose MoreBackground & Objectives: The increases in the microbial antibiotic resistance and decreases in the sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobial chemical compounds are some concerns of the researchers who look for herbal compounds as antimicrobial properties. The purpose of this study is to investigate the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of leaf and stem extracts of Dendrostellera lesserti against 10 human pathogenic bacteria. Material & Methods: Dendrostellera lesserti was collected from the Alvand Mountain (1961 m height) located at Hamedan province. After identification, the extracts were prepared using maceration method. In this sectional study, antibacterial activity was determined by agar well diffusion method, MIC (serial dilution method) and MBC. The antioxidant properties of these extracts was determined by DPPH method. Also, the amounts of phenol and flavonoid was assayed by Folin-ciocalteu and Aluminum chloride methods, respectively. Results: The largest growth inhibition zone with 27.3±0.6 mm diameter was observed on Micrococcus luteus culture exposed to ethanolic extract of the stem. The MIC and MBC of the extracted obtained from stem were lower than the leaf extract. Methanolic extract of stem in concentration of 1 mg/ml had the highest scavenging percentage of free radical. The methanol extracts of stem and leaf achieved the highest amount of phenol and flavonoid, 79.4±0.5 (mgGAE/g) and 2.1±0.1(mgQ/g), respectively. Conclusion: The results of present study showed that alcoholic extract, especially methanol extract, of Dendrostellera lesserti showed antibacterial ability. Since the phenolic and flavonoids compounds have anti­bacterial and anti-oxidant properties, the property showed in this study can be because of the presence of these compounds in the tissues studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1250 - Improved Sorbitol MacConkey Agar Medium Containing Cefixime and Potassium Tellurite for Isolation and Diagnosis of E. coli O157:H7 from clinical case
Yahya Tahamtan Masomeh Hayati Mohammad Mehdi Namavari Gholam Reza MoazeniIntroduction and Objectives: E. coli O157:H7 form colorless colonies on SMAC and may be distinguished from intestinal flora. Some Enterobacteriaceae present in gut, also grow on SMAC and made difficulty to differentiation and diagnosis. Therefore modification and improv MoreIntroduction and Objectives: E. coli O157:H7 form colorless colonies on SMAC and may be distinguished from intestinal flora. Some Enterobacteriaceae present in gut, also grow on SMAC and made difficulty to differentiation and diagnosis. Therefore modification and improvement of SMAC medium is necessary to select E. Coli O157. The aim of this study is improvement this medium in order to better differentiation of this bacterium. Material and Methods: 250 fecal swab sheep slaughtered in slaughterhouses Shiraz to isolate the bacteria E. coli O157 was selected. Prepared SMAC plates containing from 0.05 mg L-1 ceffexime and 2.5 mg L-1 potasium tellurite as standard (1S) to 6 time standard (6S). Certain pure E. coli O157 EDL933 was plated on SMACs.All plates incubated in 37°C over night. Results: E. coli O157 was growth on all six SMACs, but all plates had grown with the same count in 1S to 3S plats. Some bacteria decreased according to dose of antibiotics. Two and four percent contamination rate was shown high sensitivity in 3 S than 1 S. use of media with high antibiotic deleted extra intestinal bacteria. Conclusion: We recommend using ICT-SMAC medium supplemented with 1.5 and 7.5 mg L-1 ceffexime and potassium tellurte respectively in spite of current SMAC to isolate E. coli O157 from clinical case. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1251 - Protective rules for the transfer of technology and intellectual property in international trade
mina sheikh touba sadeghi ebrahim taqizadehField and Aims: Currently, technology has expanded so much that without a doubt, its access and development indicators have become one of the necessities of human societies, that is why the transfer of technology in international trade is considered one of the important MoreField and Aims: Currently, technology has expanded so much that without a doubt, its access and development indicators have become one of the necessities of human societies, that is why the transfer of technology in international trade is considered one of the important necessities, and knowing the goals, methods the way of transfer, influential issues and its support are very important.Method: The present research was carried out with a descriptive analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: The results of this research show that the protective rules of intellectual property facilitate the process of technology transfer in the field of international trade. In this field, there are many models, agreements, treaties, etc. Which of them is of great importance globally. However, the initial agreements presented lacked the protective aspects of intellectual property and prioritized other factors effective in attracting foreign investment and technology. But newer models focus on strengthening aspects of intellectual property. protection and rely on removing other barriers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1252 - Comparison of the intellectual style of the Chaharchaman and Manteq al-Tair
Behzad Zaker getabi Sepideh Sepehri Elahe HajiehaThe subject of the influence of the past literature is certain and definite in each period and is not assigned to a specific or definite period. Every poet has an opinion on the works of the past, both in terms of the choice of words and phrases and in terms of the qual MoreThe subject of the influence of the past literature is certain and definite in each period and is not assigned to a specific or definite period. Every poet has an opinion on the works of the past, both in terms of the choice of words and phrases and in terms of the quality of their use in compositions, and especially in terms of content and theme. Among these poems, "Chaharchaman" is a symbolic and allegorical work Shahdaie, mystic and poet of the ninth century, which is influenced by Mantegh-al-tair; That is, the main theme of both systems is the search for the god or his understanding of how. In Chaharchaman, the main character of the story called "Shogh" sits alone with sixteen flowers and four birds and exchanges his questions with each of them. Hence, the themes, interpretations and structure of this work are very similar to Mantegh-al-tair. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the findings of the research show that many mystical concepts used in Mantegh-al-tair, such as unity of existence, wonder, veil, pain, etc have been repeated in Chaharchaman. Many characters in Chaharchaman and Manteq al-Tair, such as Banafsheh and Sawa, Susan and Bat, Nasrin and Tavous, have a common idea and profession, and their roles and actions in the story are the same. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1253 - Poetry in technical era (Ratio between poetry and technology from Heidegger views)
zhaleh shahbazi Mohammad Javad Safian Hossein ArdalaniHeidegger is one of the first thinkers that paid to technological being position, it's soul and it's ratio to art and poetry. These days technical age characteristics casts a shadow over all of people's life aspects, and the new technical essence (Ge-stell), is looking MoreHeidegger is one of the first thinkers that paid to technological being position, it's soul and it's ratio to art and poetry. These days technical age characteristics casts a shadow over all of people's life aspects, and the new technical essence (Ge-stell), is looking at all of things as a disiplined fixed source, waiting to be used. The question is that in affected societies from modern technology, what relationship can be established between technology and poetry. We will examine it from Hiedeggers paint of view. Has poetry been able to maintain its place in the past? and is kind of com forting gift or a higher position shuld be considered for it?.In this article with descriptive analysis method referring to technical essence from Heidegger views it will try to interpret, connection and ratio between technology and poetry so that article prove that if we let 's look to the realm of the original art, the resulting development, it belongs to poetry and it help to truth development. Poet can overcomes (Ge-stell). With original speech. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1254 - Sociological analysis of Mohammad Taghi Bahar's poems based on the theory of Henri Lefebvre
Bahare JalayerAs a French sociologist, Marxist intellectual and philosopher, Henri Lefebvre has works and theories centered on dialectics, Marxism, everyday life, cities and social spaces. Mohammad Taghi Bahar is a poet who in most of his poems has paid attention to spatial creation, MoreAs a French sociologist, Marxist intellectual and philosopher, Henri Lefebvre has works and theories centered on dialectics, Marxism, everyday life, cities and social spaces. Mohammad Taghi Bahar is a poet who in most of his poems has paid attention to spatial creation, different approaches of urban and rural sociology and different political thoughts. In this research, an attempt has been made to show the application of Henri Lefebvre's sociological theory in the poems of Mohammad Taghi Bahar with the descriptive- analytical method. The findings of the research show that Henri Lefebvre's theories are a link between physical space, nature, mental space, social space and imagination related to sensory phenomena. Some principles of Lefebvre's theory, which are also present in Divan Bahar, are: Social spaces, citizen's rights, society and author's intellectual background, depiction of city, inventions and productions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1255 - Designing a Model for Explaining Competitive Tejarat Bank
سیامک جعفری نرگس دل افروز کامبیز شاهرودی yalda rahmatiAbstractThe purpose of writing the current research is to represent a model to measure competitive strength in Tejarat bank. Data gathering ‎tools are interview and questionnaire. Statistical society includes two different parts of Tejarat Bank experts (10 ones) and MoreAbstractThe purpose of writing the current research is to represent a model to measure competitive strength in Tejarat bank. Data gathering ‎tools are interview and questionnaire. Statistical society includes two different parts of Tejarat Bank experts (10 ones) and experts ‎along with 1750 managers in different levels of the bank from which 316 ones were selected by Cochran sampling formula. First of ‎all, preliminary mdel was extracted interviewing experts. Continuously applying structural equation model in LISREL software ‎environment the extracted model was tested and finally final definitive model of sompetitive strength in includes internal resource ‎‎(contains financial. Technological, managerial and marketing), market intelligence (contains intelligence making and responsibility) ‎and onlie relationship marketing (online exchange quality, online content quality and e-service quality) was gained. ‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1256 - Designing an Emotional Marketing Model with Emotional Approach in orde to Implemnt Goog Governance: Case Study of Bank Sepah Customers in North of Tehran
Siamak Naseri Vahid Araei Mina JamshidiAbstractObjectives: This research aims to implement an emotional marketing model with emotional approach in order to reach to a good governance. The case study was done on customers of Bank Sepah in northern zone of Tehran.Methodology: The research is practical survey a MoreAbstractObjectives: This research aims to implement an emotional marketing model with emotional approach in order to reach to a good governance. The case study was done on customers of Bank Sepah in northern zone of Tehran.Methodology: The research is practical survey and the statistical population consists of 10 experts in a decision team exploring indicators and variables by targeted non-random and snow bullet methods.Results: The research is calibrated into 51 indicators totally classified in 11 components and 3 dimensions. The components are Understanding Emotions, Quality of Emotional Relations, Reaction to Emotions, Motivations, Capitalization, Instruction, Communication, Information, Social Skills, Value Creation and Participatory Strategy.Conclusion: Three main dimensions of Emotional Performance, Emotional Self-Effectiveness and Emotional Participatory must be considered in reaching the model for implementing emotional marketing with emotional approach in order to come off good governance by the case study of Bank Sepah customers in north of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1257 - perception, criteria for interpreting the relationship between soul and body in bergson's philosophy
mahdi eslami mohammad akvanThe structure of Bergson's philosophy is divided into two distinct parts of the truth and the permissible, or the spirit and matter, which, by invoking the intuition, are actually the same, but by referring to intelligence, the specter of this dichotomy is subjectively MoreThe structure of Bergson's philosophy is divided into two distinct parts of the truth and the permissible, or the spirit and matter, which, by invoking the intuition, are actually the same, but by referring to intelligence, the specter of this dichotomy is subjectively applied to our minds. According to Bergson, the intrinsic nature of all things in the universe is so late that it is only objectively perceived by invoking the intuitive knowledge. But intelligence is inadequate to comprehend it, and thus imposes the duality of spirit and matter on the mind. By appealing to the intuition, it is late in the universe, in the ascending, spirit, and in the course of descending, makes matter. both spirit and matter are derived from a single substance called Duration, but at the same time, two separate reality facts are separate. Bergson explains the relationship between the soul and the body experimentally with the help of his theory of perception. In such a way that perception consists of two flows of pure perception and recollection, it is assumed that due to the lack of similarity of these two flows, a two-way point is called in the name of souvenir-image, because of the sensory-Spiritual attribute, is capable to link between pure perception and pure memory. but since Bergson has an ontological concern, his explanation of the relationship between the soul and the body with the help of the souvenir-images, in this sense, failed to solve the complex mystery beyond the achievement of Descartes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1258 - An analytical investigation of the concept and nature of the intellectual virtues with focus on Zagzebskys views
farkhunde disnad seyed jalal hashemi seyed mansur mareeshi masoud safaeimoghadamcontrolled Intellectual virtues are stable traits of human ego, achievement of the knowledge of world, intellectual habits and attitudes., Virtue epistemologists believe that the epistemic status of a belief is dependent upon certain characteristics of the agent (intell Morecontrolled Intellectual virtues are stable traits of human ego, achievement of the knowledge of world, intellectual habits and attitudes., Virtue epistemologists believe that the epistemic status of a belief is dependent upon certain characteristics of the agent (intellectual virtues), and it is only through the application of intellectual virtues that truth is achieved in the epistemic process. However there is no consensus among virtue epistemologists regarding the general nature of the intellectual virtues. While some scholars such as Sosa consider these Virtues to be a kind of innater competence and cognitive talents, , other scholars such as Zagzebsky view intellectual virtues as intellectual character traits and a subset of moral virtues. Using an analytical approach this study set out to investigate the nature of intellectual virtues from both perspectives. While epistemic reliablism consider intellectual virtues as a kind of innate skill or cognitive faculty enabling individual to be epistemologically efficient, analyses suggest that so far as the concept of praise is deemed necessary in the epistemic analysis of the agents, and so far as the achievement and expansion of avirtue is considered out of control of the epistemic agent, it would be a better option to reject the understanding of intellectual virtues as skilles and innate cognitive faculties, and accept that the character- based approach provide a batter account of the nature of intellectual virtues by considering motive and reliability as two essential criteria for the presence of these virtues, that are admirable charater traits sufficiently by the agent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1259 - Phenomenological synthesis of Avicenna’s epistemology (based on Husserl’s phenomenological foundations)
Mehdi Najafiafra shiva khalednezhadThis paper has tried to deliver a modern discussion on Avicenna’s epistemology on the basis of Husserl’s phenomenology, the main problems in Husserl’s are transcendence and correspondence which are considered by Muslim philosophers like Avicenna who tr MoreThis paper has tried to deliver a modern discussion on Avicenna’s epistemology on the basis of Husserl’s phenomenology, the main problems in Husserl’s are transcendence and correspondence which are considered by Muslim philosophers like Avicenna who tried to solve them by sensual intuition, knowledge in presence and theory of abstraction. Analysis of sensual perception and mental act due to perceive a phenomenon by mediator of the meaning as an reference for the knowledge with the intentional approach in respect of union between knower and the known parallel with Noema and Noesis can set Avicenna’s epistemology as a phenomenological approach which may be taken into consideration as a modern school in epistemology. Husserl’s phenomenological approach can be compared by Avicenna’s knowledge in presence. This paper tried to have a comparative study on Avicenna and Husserl’s epistemology by using analytical and descriptive method emphasizing on critical approach to the both.As a result it must be mentioned that Avicenna has approached to Husserl’s phenomenology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1260 - Representation of the most important cognitive principles in Hakim Suhrawardi and Allameh Tabatabai’s epistemology
Seyed sayed sharafoden tabatabaei sayyed hojjat tabatabaeiThe method of the works of these sages when compared, it may be said that one of the most important epistemological topics of the illuminative philosophy is the emphasis on the discussion of knowledge in presence and intuition. He considers the knowledge in presence to MoreThe method of the works of these sages when compared, it may be said that one of the most important epistemological topics of the illuminative philosophy is the emphasis on the discussion of knowledge in presence and intuition. He considers the knowledge in presence to be infallible and true knowledge, but he considers the acquired knowledge to be a pure mental imagination which has no benefit from the reality; Rather, what it has is only a form and an image of an object in the mind with external reality; of course, in the discussion of truth and falsehood, it agrees with the "theory of conformity" and in the discussion of the value of knowledge, it is "fundamentalist". Unlike Sheikh Ishraq, Allameh believes in a purely rational way that first; The origin of all knowledge and perceptions, even axioms, is senses and sensual perceptions, and the abstraction of axioms from sensory concepts is unimpeded; He also attributes the formation of self-evident intelligences to another activity of the mind, which is the abstraction and derivation of philosophical second intelligences; Acquired knowledge is a rational derivation obtained from a known in presence to which the intellect has inevitably admitted, and it is the known in presence of an imaginal and rational being which comes to the present of knower with its external existence, and this is the basis for Allameh to enter Discussion of knowledge in presence. Allameh, like Suhrawardi, believes in the "theory of conformity" and "foundationalism". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1261 - Criticism of reason, its position and levels in Ibn Tufail's epistemological system
Zahra Haj Amini Amirhossein Mansouri Nouri Einollah Khademibasic question: "What is reason, its place and levels in Ibn Tufail's epistemological system?" authors have tried to answer this question by describing, analyzing and criticizing the story of Hayi Bin Yaqzan - the only surviving work of Ibn Tufail. Durin Morebasic question: "What is reason, its place and levels in Ibn Tufail's epistemological system?" authors have tried to answer this question by describing, analyzing and criticizing the story of Hayi Bin Yaqzan - the only surviving work of Ibn Tufail. During this investigation, it can be deduced: from Ibn Tufail's point of view, knowledge is "absolute knowledge" and reaching it with the tool of reason, which is "a tool for organizing the system of problems, finding answers for them, and turning partial answers into general perceptions." May be. From Ibn Tufail's point of view, on the way to the ultimate knowledge, a person goes through the following stages with the benefit of practical and theoretical reason: a. observation (experience); b. referring to previous knowledge; J. Causation; d. astonishment E. guess; F. Generalization; G. classification; H. generalization; i. Similar Ibn Tufail introduced the intellect as a means of acquiring knowledge, which can be improved through the stages of experience (first reasonable understanding), abstraction, second reasonable understanding and intuition, and he considers this improvement to be one of the goals of human education; And based on the celibacy of the human soul, he explains its levels. Although there are criticisms of Ibn Tufail in this direction; including: the lack of internal coherence of these stages (despite the possibility of creating coherence by preserving the story components); But it seems that in general, Ibn Tufail has been able to provide an acceptable arrangement for the rational course in the path of human education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1262 - The Visionary Approach of Mullā Sadrā to the Intellectual Perception
محمدکاظم رضا زاده جودیIntellectual perception, imaginative perception and sensuous perception are three parts of human cognition. Mullā Sadrā believes that these perceptions are obtained by natural transformation of the self and its progression through the higher degrees of existence and its MoreIntellectual perception, imaginative perception and sensuous perception are three parts of human cognition. Mullā Sadrā believes that these perceptions are obtained by natural transformation of the self and its progression through the higher degrees of existence and its union with the active intellect or Plato’s ideal forms. This would be realized either by observing the forms in the active intellect or through the reflection of forms in the self. Mullā Sadrā agrees with the latter suggestion. This article tries to survey the concept of intellectual perception and its characteristics and nature from the viewpoint of Mullā Sadrā. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1263 - Rereading of javadi Amoli’s theory on religious science in the light of Allameh Tabatabaei’s thought
Mohammad Reza Asadi Seyyed Saeid LawasaniAyatollah Javadi Amoli’s theory on the religious knowledge is one of the most significant theories articulated in recent decades. Whether we agree or disagree with the elements of this theory entirely, it is inevitable for the scholars to analyze and speculate its MoreAyatollah Javadi Amoli’s theory on the religious knowledge is one of the most significant theories articulated in recent decades. Whether we agree or disagree with the elements of this theory entirely, it is inevitable for the scholars to analyze and speculate its contexts. This theory illustrates the shortcomings of modern sciences, specifying the pillars of religious knowledge. This theory is based on three principles: science unavoidably is bounded by the philosophical presuppositions; the sciences are separated from each other by their subjects; and the intellect is one of the resources of religion and of the religious sciences. The important thing which has been mostly neglected is that although this theory is new and creative, but his theory and principles are rooted in Allameh Tabatabai’s intellectual school. This article attempts to explain this issue and to illustrate how Allameh Tabatabai has influenced Ayatollah Javadi Amoli. At this article, three principles of the theory will be explained while its critics are deferred to another article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1264 - Method in Hegel's Logic
Hossein Mafi Moghaddam Ali Morad khaniThe discussion about Method in Logic is very important, because it makes clear content, aim and nature of logic. Logic like other sciences based on method and it must be determined which method is used in logic. For example in Aristotelian logic the method is deductive MoreThe discussion about Method in Logic is very important, because it makes clear content, aim and nature of logic. Logic like other sciences based on method and it must be determined which method is used in logic. For example in Aristotelian logic the method is deductive one, that is, rational deduction from premises of categorical and conditional propositions. Bacon's empirical logic is based on experiment and induction. In Kant transcendental logic, the conception of method differs entirely from deduction and empirical method. In Kant’s view, method means determination of a priori conditions of knowledge. Hegel has different concept comparing to Kant. In Hegel’s approach, method is dynamic process in which we can determine organic structure and generation of categories. Accordingly, the method is regarded as comprehensive system that finally all multiplicity of categories will be unified, in other words, method is form containing all contents of logic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1265 - Existence from the Viewpoint of Shaikh Ishrāq
عزیزاله افشار کرمانیFrom Suhrawardī’s viewpoint, what is actualized in the external reality is called ipseity (huwiyya). The ipseity is the same as individuation. When these things come to mind they will be divided into two intellectual concepts, i.e. existence (wudjūd) and quiddity MoreFrom Suhrawardī’s viewpoint, what is actualized in the external reality is called ipseity (huwiyya). The ipseity is the same as individuation. When these things come to mind they will be divided into two intellectual concepts, i.e. existence (wudjūd) and quiddity (māhiyya). Suhrawardī believes that existence, quiddity and other philosophical concepts are intellectual abstractions. In the actual world there is no otherness or distinction between these philosophical concepts and ipseity, and all of these philosophical concepts are the means of intellectual analysis of reality, so any distinction leads to infinite regress. Therefore, Suhrawardī believes in realism or fundamental reality of ipseity and from his viewpoint ipseity is a relative concept, just like existence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1266 - Epistemology of virtue, recursion to the past and mutation towards the future
Jalal Peykani Mohamad masoudi niaContemporary epistemology has been influenced by scientism which dominates the analytical philosophy during twentieth century, and considered the knowledge by pure mechanical approach leading to remove non-cognitional aspects from contemporary epistemology. Accordingly, MoreContemporary epistemology has been influenced by scientism which dominates the analytical philosophy during twentieth century, and considered the knowledge by pure mechanical approach leading to remove non-cognitional aspects from contemporary epistemology. Accordingly, it comes to the kind of depression in the contemporary epistemology. Recently, new approach has grown within that epistemology which cannot stand the dominated process and by inspiring the earlier epistemologists, cannot take the role of non-cognitive psychological agents into consideration in the subjectiveness acquiring the knowledge. Ernest Susa and Linda Zagzebski are two outstanding figures belong to the epistemology of virtue. They introduce the episteme as a result of correct function of faculties in the subject that all of them are not directly the epistemological faculties in their own general senses. Therefore, they look for the condition of episteme not in the belief, but in the subject and cognitive agent. This article, in addition to concentrate on the insisting of epistemology of virtue on the role of non-cognitional agents in obtaining the episteme, has shown that this factor can open the new approach in contemporary epistemology and take it out of the current recession. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1267 - Epistemology of prophetic theosophy in Avicenna’s metaphysics
Enshallah RahmatiBy prophetic theosophy here is meant the philosophical and thinking order which believes that the prophet and philosopher have been taking the light of their knowledge from one source and Light and the certain knowledge must be emanated by that source. Then at this arti MoreBy prophetic theosophy here is meant the philosophical and thinking order which believes that the prophet and philosopher have been taking the light of their knowledge from one source and Light and the certain knowledge must be emanated by that source. Then at this article the quality of obtaining to the knowledge will be discussed. However the one reference will lead to the unity of prophecy and wisdom, but as it will be shown that it cannot be resulted to considering the prophet and theosophers have had the same level, rather the theosophers in the heist level imitate the prophet continuing their ways and teachings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1268 - The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: The Gap Between Expectations and Realities
Aghil Mohammadi Mehrdad HalalkhorThe inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine MoreThe inability of the international community to face seriously with Widespread and organized human rights violations as well as difficulties in and justifying the legal foundations of humanitarian intervention triggered a doctrine of "Responsibility to Protect" doctrine. In the light of the modification of the "principle of non-interference" and the attempt to redefine the concept of "national sovereignty", the main idea of this doctrine is that as a result of the development of international human rights norms and the idea of "Human Security", sovereignty assumes the primary responsibility of protecting its citizens that in the event of unwillingness or inability to act, the international community is responsible. This article from the perspective of international relations and based on a descriptive-analytical method, answers the question that what challenges does the effectiveness of the doctrine of protectionist responsibility face? the responsibility to protect doctrine? The hypothesis of the present article is that doubts about the meaning and nature of this doctrine, the possibility of using it as a tool to intervene in states, as well as its weaknesses in the implementation phase, are the most important challenges of the doctrine of responsibility to protect. In the light of this critique, this article concludes that the complexities and conceptual conflicts, as well as the practical challenges of implementing this doctrine, have cast doubt on its effectiveness in establishing a new international order and the dynamics of international relations in the face of human rights crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1269 - Analysis of the Method and Political Objectives of Cyber Intervention Elements Associated with Russia in the US Presidential Election of 2016
Saeedeh Moradifar ali omidi Abstract: Based on evidence provided by the Americans, Russia was able to influence the US presidential election in 2016. Moscow by using its cyberspace technologies could pursue its political goals at a time which it is called post-truth era. Therefore, the main More Abstract: Based on evidence provided by the Americans, Russia was able to influence the US presidential election in 2016. Moscow by using its cyberspace technologies could pursue its political goals at a time which it is called post-truth era. Therefore, the main question of this article is how Russia intervened in the presidential election in 2016 and basically what Russia main goal was for this intervention. The hypothesis of this article, which has been analyzed by descriptive-analytic method, is that Russia influenced by the use of cyberspace technologies such as social media, robots and trolls, with the propagation of fraudulent news or selective information to undermine Hillary Clinton's opportunity to win and therefore boost the candidacy of Donald Trump. This issue in turn undermined the US public's confidence in the political institutions and has brought about the intensification of Moscow-Washington relations afterwards. Although Russia officially and repeatedly denied such an intervention by government sources, But the authors, according to the evidence presented by the "United States Intelligence Community" and "the Director of National Intelligence" in 2016, as well as the "Robert Müller Report" in 2019, in which 26 individuals and three Russian entities were charged with cyber – intervention, It assumes the intervention of elements from the Russian soil (not necessarily the Russian government) in the election. This article investigates the consequences of this intervention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1270 - Identity Crisis and Its Solution from Discursive Perspective
Hossein SeifzadehAbstract The “exteriority” of unidimensional devices to identify the self, motivated this scholar to offer an intellectual construct to “simulate” the “contextual-based” and plural identity of the self in the Caspian basin countries. MoreAbstract The “exteriority” of unidimensional devices to identify the self, motivated this scholar to offer an intellectual construct to “simulate” the “contextual-based” and plural identity of the self in the Caspian basin countries. Built upon Saussaurian “syntagmatic axis,” he offers a “correspondence discoursive” construct. Unlike to what Saussaure calls “paradigmatic axis” of unidimensional definitions of either individual or collective self, the “correspondence discursive construct” is contextual-bound. Hence, it is perpetually de/re-conststructed by the antithetical forces between (1) the ideational and situational contexts or (2) the individual or collective self. Inspired by both Molawi and the Heidegerian presumptions that the ideational self is unvoluntarily “thrown to” and “delivered over” to the “corporal” or “situational,” he/she/or they remain persistently positioned to be “thrown-away” of them. Nonetheless, the self is evolved within corporal or situational. Due to this inherent contextuality, I named this connstruct as “discursive identity.” It is to be noted that this intellectual construct gives the priority to individual will to define the self or accept a definition of the self. As such, discursive identity deconstructs both primordial or institutional definitions of identity, as suggested by either traditional or modern philosophers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1271 - Pierre Bourdieu and the Idea of "Real Democracy": An Introduction to Political Participation in the Interaction Space between Agency and Structure
Ali Mortazaviyan Seyed Morteza FattahiAbstract Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) is the most prominent figure in the French sociology that put an end to the hegemony of social action and structuralize theories in the field of sociology. He propounded Structural Constructivist Theory of politics through dialectic MoreAbstract Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) is the most prominent figure in the French sociology that put an end to the hegemony of social action and structuralize theories in the field of sociology. He propounded Structural Constructivist Theory of politics through dialectical relationships between "fields" and "habits". Bourdieu's broad socio-anthropological and interrelation approach to power stands as opposed to the traditional academic political science discipline which emphasizes on the actual and objective operation of the political institutions (one of the legacies of the behavior list school) as well as on the more visible aspects of governing operations (elections, laws, policies, parties, etc). By contrast, Bourdieu as a sociologist and anthropologist approached the topic of power by stressing the social and cultural bases of power at the micro-as well as macro- levels. Naturally, this complicated view may not neglect analyzing electoral and democratic politics as doxa (dominated common belief) in political filed. Based on his critical view to current electoral democracies, Bourdieu emphasizes that delegation of power and political representation, despite the presence of the media and the press, inevitably leads to usurpation and manipulation of democracy. What does Bourdieu suggests as an alternative to representative democracies as a dominated doxa in political field? Bourdieu propounds the idea of "Real Democracy" which includes different dialectical categories as an alternative way to democratization of democracy in current societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1272 - Evaluation of Profitability of Seed Priming for Improvement Seed Germination Performance of Two Rangeland Plants (Festuca ovina and Bromus tomentellus) under Drought Conditions
Hamdollah Eskandari Ashraf Alizadeh Amraie -
Open Access Article
1273 - Presentation of Suitable Model to Estimate Vegetation Fraction Using Satellite Images in Arid Region (Case Study: Sadough- Yazd, Iran)
Gholamreza Zehtabian Hossein Azarnivand Hasan Ahmadi Saeideh Kalantari -
Open Access Article
1274 - Potential of Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) to Predict Nutrient Composition of Bromus tomentellus
Hossein Arzani Anvar Sour Javad Motamedi -
Open Access Article
1275 - Determining the Most Suitable Vegetation Index for Seperating Ecotone Boundaries in Arid Rangelands Using Satellite Data
Mahnoosh Pourhadi Saeed Mohtashamnia Mohammad Mahdavi -
Open Access Article
1276 - Social capital in the Islamic worldview: the case study of the analysis of the theme of public trust in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader
Seysd hossein Eftekhar AfzaliToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is pub MoreToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is public trust. In this research, while explaining the theme analysis method and using the theme network analysis technique, the number of 306 data of the main text of Ayatollah Khamenei's statements on the topic of public trust was carefully analyzed, and at the end, 5 main themes were used as components of the model of public trust in the statements. He was obtained. The purpose of the article is to discover the central themes of ways to strengthen public trust through the theme analysis model in his intellectual system. The results show: social capital in the Islamic society was determined as an area for laying the groundwork for development. The conceptual evolution of social capital with the Islamic worldview is very meaningful compared to the Western approach. By analyzing the theme of public trust in his intellectual system, it is used in this way that the mutual relationship between the people and the officials causes the government to achieve its goals through the implementation of the officials' promises through their performance, and on the other hand, the people's trust in the political system. be strengthened and this is subject to clarifying its actions through the presentation of reports of the three forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1277 - Explaining the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Business Attitude in Students (Case Study: Students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University)
Fataneh Baharvand Milad GouranThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students wer MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude in students. The statistical population consisted of all students of Management and Accounting Department in Velayat University, numbered 500. 217 students were selected as research sample using Morgan table. Spiritual intelligence (King & Deccico, 2009) and business attitude (Aution et al., 1998) standard questionnaires were used to collect data. This applied research is in descriptive-survey type. Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaires. In order to confirm the research model, the Structural Equation Modelling was used and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Pearson Correlation test and Stepwise Regression in SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software were applied for analyzing the data. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and business attitude. It was also confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between all aspects of spiritual intelligence and attitude to business; and among the four dimensions of spiritual intelligence, "Existential Critical Thinking" plays a role in explaining students' attitude to business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1278 - identify the factors affecting the creation of a decision support system to measure organizational performance and organizational innovation based on intellectual capital with the mediating role of knowledge management based on Grounded theory approach (case study:software development companies in Iran)
zohreh toozandehjani Jalal rezaaeenoorThe main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the creation of a decision support system to measure organizational performance and organizational innovation based on intellectual capital with the mediating role of knowledge management based on Groun MoreThe main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the creation of a decision support system to measure organizational performance and organizational innovation based on intellectual capital with the mediating role of knowledge management based on Grounded theory approach in software development companies in Iran. The qualitative part approach is based on grounded theory. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with 15 experts in the field of software production. . The central category is the decision-making system, and according to the causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and results, the final model was developed. Then, by Delphi research method, a questionnaires was signed and the initial model were modified and approved by experts. In the model test, research hypotheses were developed and to test them, a questionnaire was designed and information was collected by 323 senior experts and managers. Data collection and analysis and hypothesis testing with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation methods was done using PLS software. accepted. The results of the quantitative stage showed that the relationships in the model were confirmed with appropriate effect coefficients and were consistent with the qualitative part. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1279 - Presenting a causal model of factors affecting the development of organizational performance based on green intellectual capital and green innovation
meysam Azizi musa rahimi fatme kabiriThe purpose of this study is to present a causal model of factors affecting the development of organizational performance based on green intellectual capital and green innovation. The purpose of the opinion is an application that is descriptive-survey according to the r MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a causal model of factors affecting the development of organizational performance based on green intellectual capital and green innovation. The purpose of the opinion is an application that is descriptive-survey according to the research method and the required data has been collected using a questionnaire. In this study, the statistical population is the employees of Sepah Bank in Shiraz. Due to the fact that the number of employees of Sepah Bank in Shiraz is not known, Cochran's formula with unlimited community size is used to determine the number of samples. 384 questionnaires were distributed among the available samples and 217 acceptable questionnaires were collected. Data analysis was performed using Smart pls3 and Spss software. A general review of the hypothesis test results showed that the dimensions of green intellectual capital have a significant effect on organizational performance and green innovation and green innovation has a significant effect on organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1280 - Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Intelligence on the Task Performance with the Mediating Role of cross- cultural adjustment and Effective Communication
Fereydoon Esmailpour hasan esmailpour alireza amirkabiri fatemeh tomzarThe purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cultural intelligence on the task performance with the mediating role of cultural adjustment and effective communication. The research method is descriptive correlational survey. The findings of the study were base MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cultural intelligence on the task performance with the mediating role of cultural adjustment and effective communication. The research method is descriptive correlational survey. The findings of the study were based on the viewpoints of 78 non-native employees of SADERAT Bank branches in Tehran who were selected through available sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose it’s content validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling with PLS Software. The results of this study showed that the first hypothesis (the effect of cultural intelligence through mediating cross- cultural adjustment on task performance) and the third hypothesis (the effect of cross-cultural adjustment on effective communication) were confirmed and the second hypothesis (the effect of cultural intelligence through mediating effective communication on task performance) was not confirmed. Also, based on beta coefficients, it was found that the mediating effect of intercultural adaptation is weaker than the direct effect of cultural intelligence on task performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1281 - Investigating the effects of emotional intelligence on social, psychological and human resource development (Case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Social Security Insurance Organization)
hosein zamani Mansour RafieiEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to maintain motivation and resistance to anonymity, impulse control, empathy with others, and hopefulness, as well as the development of human resources is a process that employees are continually assisted by in an organized MoreEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to maintain motivation and resistance to anonymity, impulse control, empathy with others, and hopefulness, as well as the development of human resources is a process that employees are continually assisted by in an organized manner. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence on social, psychological factors and human resource development. was applied the correlation-survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of all employees of social security insurance in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. It was returned that the collected data was analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software. The results show that emotional intelligence has a positive effect on social, psychological and human resources development and it is suggested that managers of organization through effective personal and organizational communication, increase the sense of responsibility in employees and by transferring values. Subordinate organizations and the acceptance of goals motivate them to take into consideration this, the social security organization whose mission is to develop insurance services for every individual in the community, to select employees to provide services to those with emotional intelligence. And high social connectivity, which is the key to this Consideration is merit in the recruitment process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1282 - Designing an Interpretive Structural Model of Intelligent Technology Development Components in the Telecommunication Industry: A Mixed Approach.
Heshmat Moradhaseli Jalal Haghighatmonfared ahmadreza etemadiThe development of intelligent technologies requires planning,organizing,controlling and monitoring.The main purpose of this study is to design a structural model of components for the development of intelligent technologies in the telecommunications industry. The prese MoreThe development of intelligent technologies requires planning,organizing,controlling and monitoring.The main purpose of this study is to design a structural model of components for the development of intelligent technologies in the telecommunications industry. The present study is a qualitative-quantitative (mixed) research. The population studied in the qualitative part of this research consists of 10 experts in this field in Ilam Province Infrastructure Communications Company.Also, the study population in the quantitative and modeling sections are the same 10 experts. In this research, first, using semi-structured interviews and their analysis,153 codes,9 main categories and 4 general themes were identified as technological, managerial, marketing and cultural infrastructures.In the next step, bydistributing the pairwise comparison questionnaire related to9 main categories and analyzing them, an interpretive structural model of the research was obtained.This model consists of 5 levels,among which, knowledge is at the lower level and is the underlying variable for the development of intelligent technologies.At the next level, it is the training variable that is the next priority.The variables of awareness, belief and attractiveness are important in the next category that paying attention to these factors,in order of importance, can be very useful and effective in the development of intelligent technologies in the telecommunications industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1283 - Determining the effective components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence
Hosseainali Rezaeimanesh Ali Rezaeian Alireza Amirkabiri Hamid reza fartokzadehThe purpose of this study is to determine the components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence. The method of this research is qualitative and the method of data collection is through library studies and interviews among business i MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence. The method of this research is qualitative and the method of data collection is through library studies and interviews among business intelligence experts and interview data collection tools are semi-structured and exploratory. The sampling method was purposeful and selected from 14 experts, experts and managers related to the research topic in Tehran Oil Refining Company. Fuzzy clustering method has been used for data analysis. In this paper, the factors and components affecting the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence in the form of a conceptual model of research have been developed. The most important limitation in identifying as many variables as can help in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligence is the inadequacy of studies conducted in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligenc Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1284 - The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Organizational Development and Entrepreneurial Behavior Considering the Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership
Roholah Farmani ehsaneh Nejadmohammad NameghiThe present study aimed to investigate the strategic impact on organizational development and entrepreneurial behavior with respect to the mediating role of transformational leadership. The present study is of the purpose type, applied research, also in terms of data co MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the strategic impact on organizational development and entrepreneurial behavior with respect to the mediating role of transformational leadership. The present study is of the purpose type, applied research, also in terms of data collection, survey and cross-sectional type and correlational type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of Iranian Industries Development and Renovation Construction (Mana) Company, in which 203 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The results of structural inhibition model showed that strategic intelligence has a positive and significant effect on organizational development, entrepreneurial behavior and transformational leadership. Transformational leadership also has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior. But the impact of transformational leadership on organizational development was not confirmed. Also, strategic intelligence has a significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior and organizational development due to the mediating role of transformational leadership.Keywords: Strategic Intelligence, Organizational Development, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Transformational Leadership Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1285 - Digital Marketing Validation Based on Marketing Intelligence in Isaco
Farzad Malek Shir Abadi Mehdi Karimi Zand MohammadReza Kabaranzadeh GhadimIn recent years, the growth of social media and the increase in their use by customers, has made the media a tool for the company to communicate with consumers. The purpose of this research is to validate digital marketing based on marketing intelligence in Isaco. The r MoreIn recent years, the growth of social media and the increase in their use by customers, has made the media a tool for the company to communicate with consumers. The purpose of this research is to validate digital marketing based on marketing intelligence in Isaco. The research has been quantitative and descriptive-applied. The statistical population included all employees of Isaco and other affiliates in the field of marketing and sales. The statistical sample consisted of 340 people based on the rules of sample size in structural equations and randomly available methods. According to the research findings, all correlations had values less than 0.8, so the existence of multiple common linear relationships between variables is ruled out. The value of average variance extracted for the variables of this study is between 0.7759 and 0.5098, which is more than the minimum value of 0.5. Findings showed that digital marketing has a significant effect on marketing intelligence. It has a path coefficient of digital marketing variables and marketing intelligence which is 0.784 and T-statistic is 12.254. GOF index is 0.39, which indicates a strong fit of the model and validity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1286 - Exploring and Ranking the Intellectual Capital Factors Affecting Knowledge-Based Companies (Case Study: Knowledge-based companies in North Khorasan)
masomeh mohammadabadi kioumars niazazari negin jabbariThis research was conducted with the aim of exploring and ranking the intellectual capital factors affecting knowledge-based companies. The research was performed using a descriptive-survey method with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this research MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of exploring and ranking the intellectual capital factors affecting knowledge-based companies. The research was performed using a descriptive-survey method with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this research consisted of 155 directors of knowledge-based companies, from whom 110 people were selected as samples using simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire . Opinions of experts and professors were used to ensure the formal validity of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated to be 0.89 using a composite reliability criterion model. Data was analyzed using SPSS20 software and SMART-PLS software package by confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. The results showed that the intellectual capital components that affect knowledge-based companies can be divided in two groups, internal factors (entrepreneur characteristics, company strategy and characteristics of the company) and external factors (institutional environment, political environment, cultural/social environment, economic environment and the infrastructure environment). The final model of the intellectual capital factors influencing knowledge-based companies was confirmed by fitness indicators with an index value of 0.70 which for the designed model, shows a suitable fitting of the factor structure and the theoretical basis of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1287 - The Investigation of the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz
Faramarz Kalantari Tahereh Mehrabiyan Ommolbanin ArandanObjective: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz.Methods: In thi MoreObjective: The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between personality characteristics (factor 5) and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz.Methods: In this study 80 male and female students living in the residence Shahydchamran University of Ahvaz that selected by available method and completed questionnaires measuring personality traits, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction.Finding: The results indicated that the relationship between the predictor variables with the criterion variable is life satisfaction . Research findings showed that students who have higher emotional intelligence , greater life satisfaction . Students with low neuroticism , high extraversion , high openness , high agreeableness and Conscientiousness have higher life satisfaction . The highest correlation coefficient was related to neuroticism, the most important predictive variable in this study. Regression coefficients for linear combination of variables using multiple entry characteristics and emotional intelligence and life satisfaction levels of less than 0/05 was significant.Conclusions: The Present result support of the relationship between personality characteristics and emotional intelligence with life satisfaction in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1288 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence and family atmosphere with distress tolerance among students
Venus Tahuri Ali karimi Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research More Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional atmosphere of the family with distress tolerance of students, and a descriptive correlational method was used. In order to achieve the research goals, among middle school students in sabzevar city, with a population of approximately 6,000 students, a sample of 361 students (including 225 female and 136 male) And were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected by Simmons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Hill Burn Family Affective Affair Questionnaire (1964), and King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008). For data analysis, multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. And analyzed with SPSS software. In studying the main hypothesis, family emotional atmosphere (P = /0009) and spiritual intelligence (P = /0027) are capable of predicting distress tolerance. Also, in the study of sub hypotheses, there is a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and distress tolerance among students (P = /0002 , r = /0163) and between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance of students (P = /0001 , r = /0179). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and tolerance of distress and also the relationship between family emotional atmosphere and distress tolerance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1289 - The effect of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence on the ability of elementary school teachers in the 11th district of Tehran
Zahra Mohammadi SaniSpiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence are two important components that are very effective on human activity. Spiritual intelligence causes flexibility in behavior, self-awareness and a person's vision of life and its purposefulness. Emotional intelligence a MoreSpiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence are two important components that are very effective on human activity. Spiritual intelligence causes flexibility in behavior, self-awareness and a person's vision of life and its purposefulness. Emotional intelligence also causes people to monitor their feelings and emotions, distinguish and recognize them and use this information as a guide for thinking and behavior. Meanwhile, empowerment is one of the most important techniques in order to increase employee productivity and optimal use of their capacity and abilities in line with organizational goals. This research has been conducted with the aim of connecting spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran. This research is descriptive-quantitative, and three questionnaires of King's spiritual intelligence, Wang and Lau's emotional intelligence, and Spritzer's empowerment were used to conduct it, and data analysis was done using SPSS software. The results of the research show that emotional intelligence is related to the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran (P-Value = 0.027), while there is no significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and the empowerment of teachers in the 11th education district of Tehran (0.793 = P-Value). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1290 - Presentation of Multi-indexed Intellectual Capital Assessment Model
محمدرضا نیکبخت زهرا دیانتی دیلمی منصور مومنی حسین احمدیCurrent age is the age of knowledge governance on corporates. The 21st century is known as the century of knowledge-oriented economy based on the intellectual capital. According to researchers, intellectual capital is the most important factor in creating value-added in MoreCurrent age is the age of knowledge governance on corporates. The 21st century is known as the century of knowledge-oriented economy based on the intellectual capital. According to researchers, intellectual capital is the most important factor in creating value-added in companies and their performance. Therefore, measuring intellectual capital is of particular importance in measuring corporate performance. In this research, a multi-criteria model has been provided for evaluating intellectual capital Based on the judgmental sampling method and the availability of information, the sample consisted of 81 companies include: banks, automobiles and related parts, chemicals, investment and pharmaceuticals, and used financial and non-financial information. The research method used is mixed and value (qualitative) judgments is used in modeling; to test hypotheses, quantitative and qualitative methods. . Further evaluations of the proposed model show that given to the results of Friedman test on the questionnaire of experts’ survey, including 22 researchers familiar with the field of intellectual capital, they have more advantage for the proposed model than other indicators, and in the following, Spearman test shows a significant positive relationship among the results of the proposed model and the profitability of corporates across the industries(except investment) , which is consistent with most research conducted in this area. Corporates active in the industries under study can utilize the results of this model for annual assessment of their intellectual capital, and take action for annual planning and evaluating management performance in terms of achieving the goals and aligning it with the corporate overall strategy in the field of intellectual capital through examining the model’s components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1291 - Capitals Attributes and Firms Value
Farzin Rezei Bita Dehghan KhanghahiThe main objective of this paper is to examine the incremental information content of intellectual capitals of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange according to the life cycle stages. Research samples included 74 firms during 1381-1387. The results of hypothesis te MoreThe main objective of this paper is to examine the incremental information content of intellectual capitals of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange according to the life cycle stages. Research samples included 74 firms during 1381-1387. The results of hypothesis testing utilizing "multiple regression method" suggests that attributes of intellectual capital don’t have incremental information content regarding firm's market values. The relative information content of the attributes of intellectual capital however is different at each stage of life cycle. Other results indicate that the highest correlation between the firm market value and intellectual capital is in the adolescence stage and in the next step the highest correlation is in the growth stage and the lowest correlation is in the decline stage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1292 - The Relationship between the Elements of Intellectual Capital and Earnings Management
Mohammad Hossein Setayesh Mojtaba Saeedi Mohammad Hossein Ghadirian AraniThe purpose of this paper is investigating the relationship between the elements of intellectual capital and earnings management for companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Samples of 77 companies during 1385 to 1389 in the total level and for level of industries wer MoreThe purpose of this paper is investigating the relationship between the elements of intellectual capital and earnings management for companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Samples of 77 companies during 1385 to 1389 in the total level and for level of industries were examined. To determine discretionary accruals as earnings management indicator(dependent variable), the Modified Jones Model(1995) has been applied. In addition, the criteria of intellectual capital in the total level and for level of components include human capital, structural capital and physical capital as independent variables have been measured by Pulic model. Also, control variables involve industry type, percentage of managerial ownership, firm size, board size, percentage of non-bounded board members, presence of woman members in the board director. Multiple regression has been applied to test the research hypothesis at α= 5%. The findings suggest any significant relationships between the elements of intellectual capital and earnings management. It means that companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange by intellectual capital disclosing don't manage earnings and don’t use competency advantage to manage earnings. Since earnings management may be opportunistic or be aligned with stockholders interest to increase the firms value, so it's suggested to managers that they can help to increase firms value by intellectual capital disclosing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1293 - The Effective Factors on Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Tehran Stock Exchange
Rezvan Hejazi Mitra RashidiOne of the challenges and problems of traditional accounting systems is that financial statements and reports of corporations do not disclose value of intellectual properties. Though the role of intellectual properties in creating value added to organization is so much MoreOne of the challenges and problems of traditional accounting systems is that financial statements and reports of corporations do not disclose value of intellectual properties. Though the role of intellectual properties in creating value added to organization is so much more than other assets, but they are not presented in such statements. So, accountants and accounting systems have a very important role for finding an effective ways for measuring and controlling intellectual capital by presenting new models and assessments methods. This research studies the factors affecting the intellectual capital in companies which are listed in Tehran stock exchange. This essay examines these factors through four hypotheses. Our society is all accepted companies in TSE which have presented their financial statements in 2009. Independent factors in this essay are assets, gross profit rate , ratio of shareholders equity and company establishment date . Meanwhile, intellectual capital factors are considered as dependent factors. The findings of testing hypotheses show that total amount of assets and gross profit rate have a positive effect in showing intellectual capital, but company age and ratio of shareholders have no effect for presenting intellectual capital. At last we got that effect of gross profit is more than effect of total amount of assets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1294 - Predicting Information Quality Ranking with Factor Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Approach
Akram Karimi Roya Darabi Mohammadreza Poor Fakharan Hossein MoghadamAbstractThis study examines the ranking of information quality ranking with the approach of factor analysis and artificial intelligence in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The independent variable used in this research is the criteria of the management sys MoreAbstractThis study examines the ranking of information quality ranking with the approach of factor analysis and artificial intelligence in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The independent variable used in this research is the criteria of the management system and the dependent variable of this research is the criteria of accounting information quality, which based on factor analysis method, all criteria have been converted into a single variable. The present study is part of experimental accounting research and artificial intelligence method has been used to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that according to the variable selection method of neighborhood analysis, among the variables of the management system, the percentage of institutional owners "," dual role of CEO "," CEO tenure "," management ownership "," government ownership "have the highest correlation with rank Other results of Jackie's research are that the linear and non-linear artificial intelligence method pls has a high ability to predict the quality rating of accounting information of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1295 - The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Q-Tobin Ratio(Q) Empirical Evidence: Pharmacy Firms Listed
Roya Darabi Sedigheh Kamran Rad Hamid Sayeed JarahiIn the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation MoreIn the present era with growth of knowledge-based economy, companies intangible assets and intellectual capital are keys to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Intellectual capital literature overview, demonstrate considerable attention to assessment, valuation and reporting it. Considering the growing importance of this category of knowledge management, in this study, first, intellectual capital of pharmaceutical companies calculated with using the Pulic model in five-year over the period 1383 to 1387 and then review the effects of three variables formed the intellectual capital including human capital, communication/customer capital and structural capital on the q-tobin ratio(Q) as a measure of corporate performance. Descriptive study methods- qualitative and as objective, is applied. For evaluating of intellectual capital and q-tobin ratio(Q), necessary data was gained out of the financial statement of the companies and Tadbirpardaz and Rah avard novin software. The results of the study show that independent variables of communication/customer capital and structural capital had positive effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) but the independent variable of human capital had negative effect on q-tobin ratio(Q) of the companies understudy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1296 - The Relation Between Economic Value Added and Intellectual Capital With the Market Value
Mohamad Hasan Janani Mahmud Hematfar Bagher RahimiMaintain that firm value is composed of financial capital and intellectual capital. This Research investigate and compare economic value added, accouting earning and intellectualcapital effects on firms value. Therefore,companieslisted inTehran Stock Exchangedata form p MoreMaintain that firm value is composed of financial capital and intellectual capital. This Research investigate and compare economic value added, accouting earning and intellectualcapital effects on firms value. Therefore,companieslisted inTehran Stock Exchangedata form period 2005 to 2009 with regression test to test hypotheses and comparing the models used. The research used ohlson valuationmodel. The research results show residual income based on accounting earning is better than that based on EVA in its capacityto explain valuations in a firmsmarket value. Moreover We also find valuation models intellectual capital added to them have a higher capecity in explain firm value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1297 - The Model to Identify the Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Emotional Intelligence and Behavioral Tendencies Based on Personal Judgment to Improve the Decision-Making Process of Investors
Ehtsham Shahabi Rad Khosro Faghani Makrani Ali Zabihi Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to identify the impact of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral tendencies based on personal judgment to improve the decision-making process of investors. The research method is More Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to identify the impact of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral tendencies based on personal judgment to improve the decision-making process of investors. The research method is "descriptive (non-experimental)" and a survey method was used. In the data field method, a normal anonymous questionnaire containing closed questions with an ordinal and optional scale was used in connection with the research hypotheses. A researcher-made questionnaire was provided to 232 investors of the Tehran Stock Exchange, who were randomly selected based on the Cochran formula. To reject or prove each research hypothesis, inferential statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and structural equation test were used. It has been done. Analyzing the data using SPSS statistical software and graphs using EXCEL software, drawing and regression and solving structural equations using AMOS software. The results indicate that the variable of spiritual leadership/community leadership has the greatest impact on spiritual intelligence and the variable of strategy adoption has the greatest impact on emotional intelligence and the variable of harmful error has the greatest impact on the variable of behavioral bias and the degree of influence of spiritual intelligence on emotional intelligence and behavioral bias The order with the factor load of 0.62 and 0.574, and the impact of emotional intelligence and the variable of behavioral change on the investor's decisions was with the factor load of 0.9 and 0.83, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1298 - Structural Model of Wisdom based on Successful Intelligence with the Mediating role of self-Esteem in Middle Managers
Somaye Salek Moghadam Anita Baghdasarians Fatemeh golshaniAbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model of wisdom based on successful intelligence with the mediation of self-esteem in middle managers. The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of this res MoreAbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model of wisdom based on successful intelligence with the mediation of self-esteem in middle managers. The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the middle level managers of private banks, municipal organizations and Mahan Airlines in Tehran in 1399-1400, from among them, 300 people were selected by staged cluster sampling method. In this research, the tools of wisdom (Ardelt, 2003), successful intelligence (Sternberg, 2005), and self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) were used, all of which are valid and had acceptable reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V19 and Lisrel-V8.80 software were used. Also, in order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. The findings of the research showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that successful intelligence had a direct effect on wisdom. In connection with the existence of an indirect effect of successful intelligence on the wisdom of middle managers through self-esteem, it is confirmed with 95% confidence. The results showed that successful intelligence had a direct effect on wisdom. Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables helps senior managers and researchers in order to apply the concept of wisdom, it is very important to identify and select middle managers in organizations and design more appropriate training packages and increase knowledge and designing more suitable for cultivating wisdom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1299 - Title Comparing the effectiveness of an intervention on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on students' intelligence beliefs
vida amirdavar Mojgan Sepahmansourabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous c Moreabstract The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of an intervention based on healthy lifestyle and metacognitive skills training on intelligence beliefs. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a heterogeneous control group. The research population consisted of all the female students of the third year of the second year of high school in Yekshahr district of Tehran who were studying in 2018-2019. The research sample included 45 people. In the research, they were selected by voluntary sampling or random replacement sampling, and in two experimental groups and a follow-up control group, they answered the questionnaire of the implicit theory of intelligence of Abdul Fattah Waits (2006).Control of intelligence beliefs with healthy lifestyle training compared to the control group of incremental belief component Intelligence (P>0.05), F = 4.61 (56 and 2) contrary to the inherent belief of intelligence (<0.05, 1.28 = (56 and The level of 0.05 has influenced the training of metacognitive skills compared to the group Controlling the incremental belief component of intelligence (>0.05) P, F = (56 and 2) 4.81 at a significance level of 0.05 and belief Inherent intelligence has influenced P (>0.01), F = (56 and 2) 6.33 at the level of 0.01. It was concluded that between the effect of healthy lifestyle education and metacognitive skills education There is no difference in intelligence beliefs among students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1300 - Predicting model of marital conflict based on self-knowledge, love mediated by emotional intelligence
iran sadeghi afshin Salahian mahdieh salehiWith the aim of family health and reducing marital conflicts, this study investigated the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love and mediated by emotional intelligence. 133 men) were selected. The instruments used to collect information were MoreWith the aim of family health and reducing marital conflicts, this study investigated the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love and mediated by emotional intelligence. 133 men) were selected. The instruments used to collect information were Sanaei et al. (2017) Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Ghorbani et al. (2008), Sternberg Love Questionnaire (1986), and Siberia Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Mansouri, 2001). After collection, survey data were analyzed using SMART.PLS software and structural equation modeling without subscale. Findings indicate that the variables of self-knowledge, love could justify the variance of emotional intelligence with a value of 47/2% and these two variables along with the mediator variable were able to predict the variance of marital conflicts with a value of 62/8%, as well as the mediating role of intelligence Emotion was meaningful in both directions. The results showed that the model of predicting marital conflicts based on self-knowledge, love mediated by emotional intelligence has a favorable fit. According to the results of this study, it is recommended to develop an accurate educational-therapeutic protocol for couples with the aim of reducing marital conflicts and increasing community health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1301 - Diagnosing skin disease using deep features based on artificial intelligence
Hassan Masoumi Fatemeh Mosalanejad Mehdi Taghizadeh Mohammad GhanbarianMisdiagnosis of skin diseases is a common occurrence. Psoriasis is a skin disease that has many similarities with other diseases, and its incorrect diagnosis causes many problems in the treatment process. Misdiagnosis of this disease causes doctors to face problems duri MoreMisdiagnosis of skin diseases is a common occurrence. Psoriasis is a skin disease that has many similarities with other diseases, and its incorrect diagnosis causes many problems in the treatment process. Misdiagnosis of this disease causes doctors to face problems during treatment. The lack of images of the disease and the database of skin diseases reduces the diagnosis and the coordination of diagnostic methods, therefore, diagnosis using different images is very useful. Today, diagnosis methods using deep features in medical images have received much attention. Artificial intelligence is one of the automatic methods of diagnosis. These methods can detect new data entering the system and keep it in memory. Therefore, in this article, two different groups of data have been identified using deep features based on artificial intelligence. In this method, the data of the first group in the form of training and testing and the data of the second group are studied gradually. If they are correctly identified, the next 0.1 chunks of data enter the network without testing. If they are wrongly recognized, they enter the training section and this reduces the training process. In this work, by training 20% of the data, i.e. the first 10% and the fourth 10%, there was no need for training because the accuracy was not less than98%. In this article, deep features of images were first extracted using convolutional neural network, and then psoriasis and eczema were diagnosed with average accuracy of98.3%and sensitivity of 97.9% in skin images using artificial intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1302 - Loss of Load Expectation Assessment in Deregulated Power Systems Using Monte Carlo Simulation and Intelligent Systems
H Haroonabadi M.-R Haghifam -
Open Access Article
1303 - Using Reinforcement Learning to Make Smart Energy Storage Source in Microgrid
Sadegh Etemad Nasser Mozayani -
Open Access Article
1304 - Evolutionary QCA Universal and Testable Gate
Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan -
Open Access Article
1305 - Design and Simulation of a 100 kVA Intelligent Universal Transformer Enjoying the Voltage Ratio of 20kv:380v
V. Gholamrezaie M. Ghazavi Dozein S.M. Abasi M. Oskuoee -
Open Access Article
1306 - Satellite Attitude Control by using Back Steeping and Feedback Linearization Methods
Saeid Rafi Mahdi Siahi Ruhollah Barzamini -
Open Access Article
1307 - Maximum Power Point Tracking of Wind Energy Conversion System using Fuzzy- Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm Strategy
Mohammad Sarvi Mohammad Parpaei -
Open Access Article
1308 - Efficient Parameters Selection for CNTFET Modelling Using Artificial Neural Networks
Roya Abdollahzadeh Badelbo Fardad Farokhi Alireza Kashaniniya -
Open Access Article
1309 - Investigating the relationship between social intelligence, organizational agility and organizational accountability among the employees of Parsabad Moghan education office .
kheyrollah Sarboland behname ebrahemyanThe main purpose of the present study was; investigating the relationship between social intelligence, organizational agility and organizational accountability among the employees of Pars Abad Moghan education office. All the employees of the education office of Pars Ab MoreThe main purpose of the present study was; investigating the relationship between social intelligence, organizational agility and organizational accountability among the employees of Pars Abad Moghan education office. All the employees of the education office of Pars Abad Moghan were the statistical population of the study. 120 People were selected randomly as the subjects of the study. In order to collect data we used Silora (2001) standardized questionnaire for social intelligence, statistical population Jafari Moghaddam (1390) statistical population questionnaire for organizational agility and Mahboobi (1392) statistical population for organizational accountability. For data analysis we used Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression analysis and Kolmogorov- Smirnov test for normalization. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between social intelligence, organizational agility and organizational accountability, and they also stated that among three components social intelligence, social skills had the most influence in organizational agility and organizational accountability. Key Words: social intelligence, organizational accountability, organizational agility Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1310 - Sociological explanation of the relationship between Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables with social tolerance
mohammad amiri majidreza karimi alireza khodamyThe present study has explained the sociological relationship between, at the first side, Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables and, at the other side, the degree of social tolerance among the ethnic groups living in kazerun. the research method is survey and MoreThe present study has explained the sociological relationship between, at the first side, Cultural Intelligence and demographic variables and, at the other side, the degree of social tolerance among the ethnic groups living in kazerun. the research method is survey and the bulk of statistical sample is 389.and sampling is based on multistage of clustered method. data gathering tools and created questioners is derived from Early and Ang (2006), cultural intelligence questioners and social tolerance is made from King view.Data analysis instrument is SPSS and based on the obtained information the social tolerance is equal among the ethnical groups. also the social tolerance ratio among the ethnical groups based on the income levels ,occupational and marital positioning don’t have meaningful differentiation. according to age and educational levels are different from each other. based on the result thee is meaningful relationship between Cultural Intelligence and social tolerance (sig=0.001).among the Cultural Intelligence indicator the most effect of social tolerance isbelong to Metacognitive aspects .(BET=-17.8).also ,this Cognitive ( beta=15.7), Behavioral with (beta=16.8), Motivational ( beta=15.5) has specified the existing fluctuation between ethnical groups Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1311 - The role of watching satellite series on popular culture
Somayeh Tajik Esmaili Roghayeh LatifiThis study was conducted to investigate the role of spectators watching network series Persian language Jam on popular culture. The population consisted of all Families in the district 11 in Tehran that according to the 1390 census, are 288, 884 people (98 556 Families) MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the role of spectators watching network series Persian language Jam on popular culture. The population consisted of all Families in the district 11 in Tehran that according to the 1390 census, are 288, 884 people (98 556 Families). The sample size is 384 based on Cochran formula. The number of those who was selected between those who watched the series Jam network. The questionnaire consists of 47 questions designed by researcher. For data analysis Spss18 software is used. Popular culture was evaluated in the five dimensions of values, norms, symbols, beliefs, religion and language. The results showed that watching satellite network series Jam Tehran has an impact on popular culture. Also watching the series of the five dimensions had a significant impact. However, it has less impact on language as compared with other aspects. The independent variable of education also has a significant effect on the general culture subjects. However, the gender and age dimensions have not a significant influence on the general culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1312 - Comparative Study of family members who use or don't use satellite (Case study: Family members of Ardebil)
Roknadin Rashidi, AllehashemThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of satellite channels on emotions and behaviors of family members who are living in Ardebil. With respect to its goal, this study is practical, and methodologically, it is comparative. The statistical population of this stu MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of satellite channels on emotions and behaviors of family members who are living in Ardebil. With respect to its goal, this study is practical, and methodologically, it is comparative. The statistical population of this study falls into two groups. The first group includes families who inhabit in Ardebil and do not watch satellite channels and the second group includes families who inhabit in Ardebil and watch satellite channels. Since the total population for both groups is unknown, Cochran's formula for infinite populations is used to determine the two sample sizes. Based on the Cochran's formula for infinite populations, sample size for both groups was calculated to be 384. The samples were gathered according to cluster random sampling method. In order to collect the required data, questionnaire was used. Moreover, SPSS software was used to analyze data and T-test was used to analyze hypotheses for both groups. The results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups, i.e. families who watch satellite channels and families who do not watch them, in the following items: legal relationships, socialize, marital intimacy, and acceptance of betrayal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1313 - Interaction and confrontation between the media and the religion of Islam in the Middle East (with emphasis on Iran)
Halimeh Boroumand -
Open Access Article
1314 - The Universality of Intellectual Property Rights with an overview of Iranian Law
ayoub milaki Mehdi Hadavand Mohammad DarabiGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the MoreGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the conflicting views of some jurists by limiting the scientific, literary and artistic fields and somehow monopolizing it to some extent, which presented a serious challenge in accepting this branch of science in the legal system. Recourse to universal methods for applying formal and substantive rules of intellectual property rights and the influence of modern legal systems on global legislative treaties and finally the texts that have forced this branch of law to follow the universal rules of intellectual property rights, is a fact that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the commitments of governments, including Iran, in terms of intellectual property rights are to the result that its tools have been provided for the states for many years with the joint cooperation of specialized institutions of the World Trade Organization. In this article the descriptive-analytic method was adopted, and we tried to clarify the concept of Globalization and its connection to intellectual property was explained, then after analyzing the reasons that advocates and opponents set out; we considered the obstacles in this area. In this regard, the Iranian government must abandon the old interpretations of jurisprudence and deal with a new understanding of the effects of globalization on intellectual property rights as a fact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1315 - Explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the system of public international law
Pezhman Mirkarimi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Maryam MoradiThe purpose of this research is to explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the general international law system. In the end, the great mission of international law is the establishment of order, peace and security in the MoreThe purpose of this research is to explain the dimensions and components of the position of intellectual property rights in the general international law system. In the end, the great mission of international law is the establishment of order, peace and security in the world, which is considered one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity today. Intellectual property rights are also a bridge between international law and private law, it is protected by international laws and is considered one of the most important issues of the present age due to its limitless application. Its importance is more evident when it breaks geographical borders in the international arena, brings growth, scientific progress to countries and shows its effect from one country to another. But what is the role and position of intellectual property rights with such broad dimensions on the most important goal and mission of the international law system, which is the realization of global order, peace and security? In this research, by examining the place of intellectual property rights in the international legal system, it was concluded that intellectual property rights, in addition to their positive effects on the fulfillment of international obligations, also have negative effects on these obligations and in some cases, their effects lead to the violation of international obligations. and endangers global peace and security. The production, invention, use and expansion of weapons of mass destruction by the owners of intellectual property rights, monopolizing the production of drugs, medical equipment, vaccines and Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1316 - Comparison of the performance ratings of listed companies in the securities and neural models securities exchange
rohallah javadi Ghodratolah Taleb Nia hosein panahianRanking companies based on transparency of financial information can help better decision making in the stock market. In this study, by examining the financial statements of companies and measuring the transparency of financial information, their ranking is based on neu MoreRanking companies based on transparency of financial information can help better decision making in the stock market. In this study, by examining the financial statements of companies and measuring the transparency of financial information, their ranking is based on neural and fuzzy models. Another purpose of the present study is to compare neural and fuzzy models for ranking the transparency of corporate financial information.This is an applied research based on descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population includes the stock exchange companies during the years 2008-2009 and 198 companies were selected and analyzed by systematic elimination method. Company information was obtained through stock exchange software. Artificial intelligence algorithms were used for ranking and fuzzy and neural models were used.The results showed that among the fuzzy and neural models, the best method for ranking is the neural models and the results of the neural models method give the best results. Given that in fuzzy model, fuzzy method has the most errors and in some estimations it has unacceptable errors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1317 - The Impact of Business Strategy and Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Disclosure in Selected Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange Using the panel data model
amirreza keyghobadi marjan damankeshidehToday, because of the increasing competition in the global market, organizations need to change their product assets or create new products, business tactics and upgrades. The success of an organization in developing new products depends on the development of capabiliti MoreToday, because of the increasing competition in the global market, organizations need to change their product assets or create new products, business tactics and upgrades. The success of an organization in developing new products depends on the development of capabilities and relationships that are unique to the organization and secure in the medium to long term. On the other hand, a new product is a combination of its benefits, functions and characteristics from the customer's perspective (customer capital) and also requires the knowledge, skills, abilities and experiences of the employees (human capital) and the effective process and system for managing the flow of materials, Information and communication (structural capital).The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between business strategy and intellectual capital disclosure with the influence of Tehran corporate governance. The statistical population of the present study was selected companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange for the period 1391-1396 and model estimation using panel data model, the companies surveyed. The model estimation results show that business strategy and corporate governance on the disclosure of intellectual capital in the selected research firms in the 95% confidence interval is statistically significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1318 - Relationship Analysis of Risk and Performance Criteria Conservative with an emphasis on the role of intellectual capital: Structural Equation Approach
Mehrdad Abdolkarimi Ali Najafi moghadam roya darabiRelationship Analysis of Risk and Performance Criteria Conservative with an emphasis on the role of intellectual capital: Structural Equation ApproachAbstractConservatism is one of the characteristics of financial reporting that in the form of a limiting principle in th MoreRelationship Analysis of Risk and Performance Criteria Conservative with an emphasis on the role of intellectual capital: Structural Equation ApproachAbstractConservatism is one of the characteristics of financial reporting that in the form of a limiting principle in the framework of accounting principles and concepts, plays an important role in limiting the optimistic behavior of managers in the position of information producers on the one hand and estimating the minimum income of investors and credit. Providers, on the other hand, are the most important users. The main purpose of this research is to approach structural equations in analyzing the relationship between risk and performance criteria and conservatism with emphasis on the role of intellectual capital. According to the research goal of 138 companies' financial information during the years 1390 to 1397 using structural and software analysis LISREL has tested research hypotheses. Research has shown that there is a significant relationship between risk and conservatism criteria and performance, but the company's intellectual capital cannot play a role in adjusting to the impact of conservatism and performance.Keywords: Conservatism, Performance Criteria, Risk Criteria, Intellectual Capital Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1319 - Application of artificial intelligence in identifying functional factors affecting financial health
parisa pazouki fatemeh saraf mahbobe jafari ali baghaniDue to the importance of identifying the factors affecting financial health and predicting the degree of financial health of companies in this study, appropriate indicators have been identified to explain financial health and also predict the degree of financial health MoreDue to the importance of identifying the factors affecting financial health and predicting the degree of financial health of companies in this study, appropriate indicators have been identified to explain financial health and also predict the degree of financial health of Tehran Stock Exchange companies with an approach based on artificial intelligence. For this purpose, the information of 138 companies during the years 1390 to 1398 and Matlab software were used to test the research hypotheses. Accounting performance criteria used in this research: systematic risk, long-term debt to total assets ratio, current assets to total assets ratio, working capital ratio, instantaneous ratio, account receivable to total assets ratio, return on assets, company growth, growth Sales, are. The results showed that the artificial intelligence algorithm method with a power of more than 90% has the ability to predict the financial health of companies and also among the criteria of financial performance, company growth, return on assets, sales growth and current assets to assets to explain the financial health of companies have the highest impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1320 - The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
khosro moradi shahdadi kamran poudatThis research examines The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange); The MoreThis research examines The Role of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance (Evidence of Environmental, Social and Governance performance of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange); The Time Frame of this Research is 2017-2021; The Statistical Population of this Research is all the Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, 105 Companies were selected by Systematic Removal method. The Data of the Research was Extracted and Measured from the Financial Statements included in the Stock Exchange Sites; then, Statistical Regression Analysis was Performed Based on Panel Data. According to the Analysis, the Result of the First Hypothesis Showed that there is a Positive and Significant Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. The Result of the Second Hypothesis indicated that there is a Positive and Significant Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital. Finally, in the Third Hypothesis, the Findings indicated that the Mediating role of Intellectual Capital on the Relationship between the Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance is positive and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1321 - Designing and Explaining the Systematic Risk Estimation Model using metaheuristic Method in Tehran Stock Exchange: Adaptive Approach to the Model of Econometrics and Artificial Intelligence
Nemat Rastgoo hosein panahianSystematic risk is always one of the most important indicators that investors and financial analysts attach importance in their financial decision making. The purpose of this research is to provide a new model based on accounting variables for estimating the systematic MoreSystematic risk is always one of the most important indicators that investors and financial analysts attach importance in their financial decision making. The purpose of this research is to provide a new model based on accounting variables for estimating the systematic risk index (β). The period of study is from 2006 to 2015. The statistical population of the research is the companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Using the Cochran formula, 174 companies are selected as the research sample. For this purpose, systematic risk beta is first calculated through ARFIMA-FIGARCH, and then, estimated models are compared using stepwise regression econometrics (forward selection) and artificial intelligence (through combination of genetic algorithms and flying birds algorithms in selecting effective factors and its modeling by combining and implementing an evolutionary dynamic data estimator algorithm on the above algorithms). In order to analyze the data, three software of Oxmetrics, Eviews, and MATLAB are used. The prediction accuracy of two models based on econometrics and artificial intelligence is evaluated by calculating the correlation coefficient between estimated betas and beta of ARFIMA-FIGARCH. The AI-based model with a correlation coefficient of 94 percent shows a higher predictive accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1322 - The Bankruptcy prediction of Tehran Stock Exchange Using Firefly Algorithm (FA)
ali bayat Seyyed Ali Reza Ahmadi majid mohamadiInvestor, stockholders, managers, beneficiaries, with broke of company, would lost their assets. Thus, existence of mechanism which could be evaluating and expecting of financial crisis of companies, is essential. A lot of research, implemented about expecting of bankru MoreInvestor, stockholders, managers, beneficiaries, with broke of company, would lost their assets. Thus, existence of mechanism which could be evaluating and expecting of financial crisis of companies, is essential. A lot of research, implemented about expecting of bankrupt, which using of smart intelligence algorithms and ultra-discovery, were of the models of recent decay. In this study, with using of information of stock exchange center of TEHRAN (1390-1395), 45 successful firms and 25 bankrupt firms, have been researched. Financial ratios were of the variables of this study, which these variables with using of ultra-discovery algorithm of glowworm, identified as one of the models of smart intelligence and effective ratios in bankrupting. It includes of 9 financial ratios and in long with this process, valid and broke firms have been ranked. Two hypothesis have been codified for this study, which the result of them, in order to justified of these hypothesis, indicating of 95/12 correct expecting of first year, 5/36 for second year, and 80/48 for third year. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1323 - Impacts of Intellectual Capital on the Assets and Share Liquidity : Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange
khosro moradi shahdadi Ali Asghar Anvary Rostamy Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar seyed jallal sadeghisharifaslAsset and share liquidity regards two major subjects in financial literature. Liquidity increases firms’ attractiveness instock markets and reduces their risk and financing costs. According to the literature, one expect that firms with a higher value of intellectu MoreAsset and share liquidity regards two major subjects in financial literature. Liquidity increases firms’ attractiveness instock markets and reduces their risk and financing costs. According to the literature, one expect that firms with a higher value of intellectual capital intelligently pay more attention to their asset and shar liquidity. This research aims to investigate the impacts of intellectual capital on asset and share liquidity of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, data for 147 manufacturing companies for the period of 1388-1394 was gathered. In order to measure intellectual capital Pulic model applied. To measure the asset liquidity the liquidity ratio, and to measure share liquidity, the liquidity rank of companies that announces by Tehran Stock Exchange was used. In orer to test the hypothese, multi- variable regression models with combined data method applied. The results indicate significant relations between intellectual capital with both asset and share liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange, which means that companies with a higher intellectual capital are more liquid. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1324 - Financial mind map A New Approach to Personal Financial Advice
Hadi Haratian Ali Najafi Moghadam Decision making in humans is based on a combination of reason and emotion, so in financial decisions, a simple modeling of financial models based on a fully functional market and a completely rational person would not be useful. As a result, behavioral mode More Decision making in humans is based on a combination of reason and emotion, so in financial decisions, a simple modeling of financial models based on a fully functional market and a completely rational person would not be useful. As a result, behavioral models in financial decisions are needed so we could have a realistic analysis of personal financial behavior to provide financial advice. The present paper aims to provide a new strategy for personal financial counseling under the title "Financial Mind Map". Considering the need for personal financial management in the life of each person and the impact of financial behavior and personal financial intelligence on financial decisions, we tried to incorporate these points into key Financial Mind Maps. Also, because the Financial Mind Map of the person has come out of his mind, reviewing it out for financial advice can be very helpful in improving and increasing the impact of financial counseling on financial mentality and continuing financial behavior of the applicant. After performing the research, it was determined that several factors such as: financial intelligence, financial behavior, Behavioral Bias, Personality bridges of investment, Financial knowledge, decision making, Personal finance management, Resources and financial expenses, They are effective on Financial Mind Map. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1325 - Evaluation of Wayfinding Behavior in Women and Men with Emphasis on Emotional Intelligence
shima abedi toktam hanaeewayfinding behavior in the urban space under the influence of information received from the environment, including location identification in terms of position and correct perception of spatial relationships between environmental elements, makes it easier to determine t Morewayfinding behavior in the urban space under the influence of information received from the environment, including location identification in terms of position and correct perception of spatial relationships between environmental elements, makes it easier to determine the route. Different people use different strategies in wayfinding according to environmental conditions and individual characteristics, and also the wayfinding behavior of women and men in urban space is different. It is also effective in the perception process of how to recognize the environment, and different cognitive factors influence the wayfinding behavior of men and women. Emotional intelligence is one of the influential factors in the field of psychology and can be related to factors such as self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship management and navigation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the wayfinding behavior of women and men with an emphasis on emotional intelligence. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical, and in this regard, field observations, questionnaires, and site visits were used to collect data. Based on the size of the community in Sajjad neighborhood, using Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated to be 296 people, and the questionnaire was completed in the form of targeted sampling among men and women. Data analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence on routing has been done with inferential statistics tests in spss software, and after checking the normality of the data based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the correlation matrix of the variables, checking the correlation coefficient of the wayfinding variables of men and women, t-test analysis has been The results indicate that the wayfinding behavior of women and men is different and women use route and sign knowledge in wayfinding , women control less anxiety and worry in the wayfinding process and also have less self-awareness than men. Also, women feel more intimacy and empathy in communicating in wayfinding, but they have problems in managing stress and have low ability, and in contrast to men, they use the knowledge of coordinates and wayfinding in navigation. Also, men's stress management is high, and men's self-awareness and self-management are higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1326 - The role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions
Zaniar Ahmadi Zahra PourzamaniAbstract Thelis research investigates the role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions. The current research is an applied and descriptive-correlation research MoreAbstract Thelis research investigates the role of organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence on auditor's judgment and decision-making in auditing institutions. The current research is an applied and descriptive-correlation research in nature. The field part of the research was collected through the distribution of questionnaires in the target community. The statistical population included 1300 certified accountants and professional managers of the understudy audit firms. The sample size according to Cochran's formula, was 297 (n = 297). To measure multiple intelligences, the 7-question questionnaire of Karl Albrecht's organizational intelligence (2003), the 8-question questionnaire of King's spiritual intelligence (SISRI-24) and the 8-question questionnaire of Krohn's emotional intelligence (2007) were used. And to measure auditors' judgment and decision-making, Hart's questionnaire (2012) has been used. whose six indicators include a culture infected with fraud, communication with others and business, financial pressure, the opportunity to commit a violation, behavioral changes of the violator, and signs of violation. The general structure of the research questionnaires was subject to content construct validity and the validity of the questionnaire is confirmed. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability have also been used to measure reliability, which has acceptable reliability. The results indicated that multiple intelligences (organizational intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence) had an impact on auditor's judgment and decision-making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1327 - The Relationship between the Added Value of Intellectual Capital, the Efficiency of Human Capital with an Emphasis on Growth and their Effect on the Growth of Per Capita Income of Employees in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
Alireza Aarabi Mehrdad Panahi Dorcheh Mehdi Arab salehiAbstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the added value of intellectual capital, the efficiency of human capital, with an emphasis on growth and their effect on the growth of export income per capita of employees in companie MoreAbstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the added value of intellectual capital, the efficiency of human capital, with an emphasis on growth and their effect on the growth of export income per capita of employees in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The export performance of companies is influenced by various internal and external factors. Some of the internal factors include knowledge of target markets and presence in international production networks, which are among the knowledge capital of companies. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of nature and method. In order to calculate the intellectual capital, the coefficient of added value of the intellectual capital has been used, and to calculate the export, the ratio of export sales to the total sales of the company has been used. Hypotheses have been tested using linear regression. The statistical population is all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. A statistical sample of 178 companies was selected between 2016 and 2020. The results show that there is a positive relationship between intellectual capital, human capital efficiency and export income. Also, there is a positive relationship between the growth of human capital and the growth of export earnings. However, contrary to the initial expectation, no evidence was found that the growth of intellectual capital is effective on the growth of export income. Therefore, necessary measures should be taken through ways such as proper corporate governance, timely and proper policy making. It is suggested that the accounting standards give a special role and importance to intellectual capital (as a factor influencing the added value of the company). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1328 - Predicting Personal Responsibility of Adolescents Based on Perceived Parenting Styles and Spiritual Intelligence
, smanh dokanch hoda larjvardiThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school st MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict adolescents' personal responsibility based on perceived parenting styles and spiritual intelligence. The descriptive research method used was correlational design. The statistical population included all secondary school students of the third district of Qom province (9934) who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020. The statistical sample consisted of 372 members of the aforementioned statistical population, which were selected using an available sampling method, using Karjesi and Morgan's table to determine it. The tools used included the standard questionnaire of personal responsibility for teenagers Mergler and Shield (2016), the perceived parenting scale of Grolink et al. (1997) and the spiritual intelligence questionnaire of King (2008). SPSS version 20 statistical software and simultaneous multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that about 18.9% of the variance of teenagers' personal responsibility is predicted by perceived parenting styles and subscales of spiritual intelligence. Additionally, the results showed that mother and father involvement, support for autonomy, and warmth had a positive correlation with personal responsibility. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Critical existential thinking, production of personal meaning, and transcendental consciousness were also positively correlated with personal responsibility, but expanded consciousness was not significantly related. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1329 - Relativistic Stellar Models with Quadratic Equation of State
Manuel Malaver Hamed Daei Kasmaei -
Open Access Article
1330 - A New Method based on Intelligent Water Drops for Multicast Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks
shiva zendehdelan Reza Ravanmehr babak vaziri -
Open Access Article
1331 - ON THE ALMOSTLY SURE CONVERGENCE OF THE SEQUENCE D_P,Q
Hamid Reza Moradi Einolah Deiri -
Open Access Article
1332 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Intelligence and Moral Behavior of Female Students in the Second Period of Secondary Education in Neyrizin the Academic Year 2018-2019
Shahla Zarparvar Mojgan GhajareihThe present study is a descriptive-survey correlational study that aimed to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and moral behavior in female high school students in Neyriz in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical population of this study was MoreThe present study is a descriptive-survey correlational study that aimed to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and moral behavior in female high school students in Neyriz in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical population of this study was the total number of female high school students in Neyriz who were studying in that academic year (n=1410).Based on the Jersey and Morgan’s Table, 202 of them were recruited as the sample throughrandom sampling method. In this study, the Tremso Social Intelligence Scale and the Swanson and Hill Ethical Behavior Questionnaire were used to collect the data. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that the social awareness variable (r=0.336, R2=0.113) was the most effective predictor of moral behavior.This variable was able to explain about 10.8% of the changes in the ethical behavior variable. In addition, the social information processing variable (r=0.399, R2=0.159) was able to explain about 4.1% of the dependent variable of moral behavior. However, social intelligence and social skills had no effect on the moral behavior of the students studied in this study. The results showed that students who have higher social awareness know what is expected of them in social situations and as a result show acceptable moral behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1333 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Success Using Mental Health on the Staff of UTM University Malaysia
jomhoor torfi Hassan JorfiThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success using employees' mental health. For this purpose, a number of 450 individuals (400 male and 50 female) from the employees of Malaysian universities MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success using employees' mental health. For this purpose, a number of 450 individuals (400 male and 50 female) from the employees of Malaysian universities were selected through a stepwise random sampling method. In order to collect the data, the standard questionnaire of emotional intelligence and a researcher-made scale for organizational success were utilized. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using the content, structure and form method, and the reliability of the measurement was confirmed as 0.87 using the Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation modeling via PLS3 and SPSS were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study indicated that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1334 - Identifying the Effect of Organizational Consensus Components on Reducing Organizational Divisiveness (Case study of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences)
R. Mofidian R. Mofidian R. Yousefi Saeedabadi R. Yousefi Saeedabadi S. Saffarian Hamedani S. Saffarian HamedaniAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational consensus components on reducing organizational divisiveness. The method of the present study is quantitative in terms of the data collection and based on the descriptive survey method. The MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational consensus components on reducing organizational divisiveness. The method of the present study is quantitative in terms of the data collection and based on the descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study included all university professors and employees of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences totaling to 2600 people. Using relative stratified sampling method and Cochran's formula, 334 professors and staff of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences were selected. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the formal and content method and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software programs. The results of data analysis showed that organizational harmony and its components including trust, organizational spirituality and moral intelligence are effective in reducing organizational divisiveness. Finally, using the obtained results, it is suggested that university administrators and officials pay special attention to the components of organizational harmony in order to reduce divisions in their organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1335 - Investigation and explanation of intellectual capital indicators in Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
poran noori moshiran Yousef Namvar Azam Rastgoo Sadredin SattariThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the indicators of intellectual capital in Ardabil University of Medical Sciences and explaining the status of intellectual capital indicators during the years 1992 to 1996. The research approach was quantitative. Th MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of investigating the indicators of intellectual capital in Ardabil University of Medical Sciences and explaining the status of intellectual capital indicators during the years 1992 to 1996. The research approach was quantitative. The statistical population of the study consisted of 500 people, including the presidents, vice presidents and employees of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, and 220 individuals were selected via simple random sampling following the Karjesi and Morgan’s Table. In order to identify the indicators of the intellectual capital of the university, by using the expert opinions of the supervisors and advisors and in consultation with the experts working in different units of the university, a number of the most appropriate indicators of the intellectual capital based on reliable scientific sources were extracted according to the structure of the University of Medical Sciences Ardabil. In this regard, the questionnaire made by Mehralizadeh et al. (2013) was taken as a model. The findings showed the status of the human capital index (78.6% positive growth; 7.2% no growth; 14.2% negative growth); structural capital index (45.45% positive growth; 40.91% no growth; 13.64% negative growth) and relational capital index (10.0% positive growth; 80.0% no growth; 10.0% negative growth) during the time period. Thus, the human capital of the university has a better condition than the structural and relational capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1336 - An Investigation into the Effect of Competitive and Organizational Intelligence on Management of Mental Capital in Education Office of Mazandaran Province
Ezatollah Taghvai Vahid Falalh , Rezai Yousefi SaeedabadThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of competitive intelligence and organizational intelligence on intellectual capital management in educational Office of Mazandaran province. In terms of purpose, the study applied and in terms of data collection me MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of competitive intelligence and organizational intelligence on intellectual capital management in educational Office of Mazandaran province. In terms of purpose, the study applied and in terms of data collection method, it was descriptive survey. The statistical population consisted of 2785 managers and deputies of departments and districts of education and school principals of Mazandaran province from among whom 336 individuals were selected as the sample using random cluster sampling based on Cochran's formula. A researcher-made questionnaire of competitive intelligence, organizational intelligence and intellectual capital management was used to collect the data. The face and content validity of the instrument were confirmed by experts and the reliability of the instruments was secured by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The data were collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in Lisrel and SPSS software programs. The results of structural equation test showed that competitive intelligence with an impact factor of 0.76 and organizational intelligence with an impact factor of 0.63 have a direct and significant effect on intellectual capital management. The model also had a good fit. As a result, competitive intelligence and organizational intelligence are among the factors that can be considered in order to develop intellectual capital management in the education system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1337 - The Genetic Diversity of Some Citrus Varieties from North of Iran Using Microsatellite Molecular Markers
Babak Babakhani Yalda Naghashi Seyed Afshin Hosseini Boldaji Mahdieh HoshaniAbstractThe genetic diversity of 29 varieties of citrus, including varieties of orange, mandarin, bergamot, pomelo, and natural types through using eight microsatellite primers were evaluated. Genomic DNA extracted from the samples using the amplification was reproduced MoreAbstractThe genetic diversity of 29 varieties of citrus, including varieties of orange, mandarin, bergamot, pomelo, and natural types through using eight microsatellite primers were evaluated. Genomic DNA extracted from the samples using the amplification was reproduced and products using polyacrylamide gel were electrophoresed. A total of 97 bands were scored for marker ISSR, 78 bands were polymorphic bands of 80.22 percent. The highest and the lowest percentage of polymorphic were ISSR-8 primers with 90% and polymorphic ISSR-5 with 73% band, respectively. The average value of PIC was 0.18 in this test. The most of the PIC was reported by primer ISSR-6 and ISSR-8 with 0.27 and the lowest primer was also reported by ISSR-1 with 0.12. Based on the study, dendrogram of cluster resulted from the analysis of UPGMA method with simple matching coefficient; the cultivars were classified into five main groups. In this study, Pomelo was in a separate cluster. The ISSR molecular marker of Satsuma mandarin and clementine Suji Yama were grouped into two distinct groups. Therefore, this molecular marker presents the different levels of diversity at the genome level which can be useful in germplasm management and hereditary stocks. Genetic diversity analysis and kinship relationships in citrus provide useful information for breeding programs, selection, and registration of new varieties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1338 - تعیین میزان Lc50 سرب و روی در بچه ماهیان ازون برون(Acipenser stellatus) و اثرات هیستوپاتولوژیک آنها بر روی بافت های کبد و آبشش
نرجس عابدینی لاکسار عباسعلی زمینی حبیب وهاب زاده رودسری ذبیح الله پژند -
Open Access Article
1339 - Morphological and Molecular Evaluation of Persian Walnut Populations in Northern and Western Regions of Iran
R. Karimi A. Ershadi A. Ehtesham Nia M. Sharifani M. Rasouli A. Ebrahimi K. Vahdati -
Open Access Article
1340 - Genetic Mapping of Blooming Time in ‘Marcona’ × ‘Fragness’ Population with Using Molecular Markers
R. TavakoliBanizi A. Imani M. Zeinalabedini A. Ebrahimi S. Piri -
Open Access Article
1341 - The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Creative Performance of Employees Regarding the Mediating Role of Environmental Uncertainty and Cultural Intelligence (Case Study: Urmia Veterinary Office)
Shima Esmaeili pardul reza rostamzadehPsychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-makin MorePsychological factors have become one of the most important factors in organizations and achieving success and better performance. Employees who have the ability to deal with various issues in the organization and their work environment and increase their decision-making power, will certainly be effective in the performance of the organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on the creative performance of employees considering the role of environmental uncertainty and cultural intelligence. This study is categorized as a descriptive and correlational research and applied in the nature. The library and field study were used to collect data through the questionnaire. According to the research purpose and the subject, this research includes a sample of managers and employees of Urmia veterinary organization with number of 270. The proposed model and the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed through SMART PLS software. Finally, the results showed that emotional intelligence and environmental uncertainty have a significant effect on creative performance. Also, the effect of emotional intelligence on environmental uncertainty is significant. Also, the results of this study showed that cultural intelligence moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and creative performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1342 - Management of Strategic Knowledge with Information Technology Approach
Nasser Fegh-hi FarahmandStrategic Knowledge is a tern used by some to refer to what might be termed know-when and know-why. Although Management of Strategic Knowledge seems reasonable to conceive of these as aspects of doing, it is difficult to envision them as being separate from that doing. MoreStrategic Knowledge is a tern used by some to refer to what might be termed know-when and know-why. Although Management of Strategic Knowledge seems reasonable to conceive of these as aspects of doing, it is difficult to envision them as being separate from that doing. In other words, we can separate out strategic knowledge only in the describing, not the doing. Consequently, strategic knowledge and Information Technology is probably best thought of as a subset of declarative knowledge instead of its own category. Most administrative and procurement officials have been less exposed to the benefits, and hence, are less open to the use of the Value Method on their programs. Many of these managers have not heard of the process. Others are unaware of its potential benefits and are unfamiliar with the costs of a value study. Traditionally, the project or process benefiting from the value study pays the cost of conducting it. For administrative or procurement processes, a proposed study may complete directly with salaries for funds. Therefore, Intelligent Knowledge administrative and procurement mangers do not perceive that immediate benefits are obtainable through a value study by Knowledge Sharing. An additional consideration affecting acceptance is that an administrative or procurement related activity may have an associated legislated by Knowledge Sharing. The Intelligent Knowledge intent of these agendas may have good motives behind them. However, in such situations the responsible individuals or organizations may prefer that the agenda be less open to scrutiny. These definitions allow reviewers of a study to quickly understand its scope and limits. To ensure the opportunity to achieve the highest value, Management of Strategic Knowledge staff attempt to keep management or administration directed mission charges flexible enough to allow innovation. Further, Intelligent Knowledge studies, by definition, remain totally independent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1343 - Effect of Growing Media on the Vegetative Growth Process of F1 and F2 Tomato Varieties
ZIBA KAZEMI ABOLGHASEM HASANPOOR -
Open Access Article
1344 - The effect of Business intelligence tools on raising the efficiency of modern management accounting
Mahdi Moradzadeh Fard Roya Rostamkhani Hosein HoseiniTechnology is an everchanging phenomenon which effects widely to organizations. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems influenced management accountants’ job description in the past and nowadays Business Intelligence transforms their roles even further. This r MoreTechnology is an everchanging phenomenon which effects widely to organizations. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems influenced management accountants’ job description in the past and nowadays Business Intelligence transforms their roles even further. This research study intentions to update existing, traditional management accounting query and decisions system, in a holistic sense, so management accounting can improve and reclaim its leading role in decision-making. The main role of management accounting is to use available information in the best possible way to make the best possible decisions. Handling information to great possible use in order to increase the efficiency of management accounting information system can be achieved through the adoption of Business Intelligence tools (BI). Business intelligence tools such as ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load), OLAP (Online Analytical Process), DWH (Data Warehouse) intruded and have been addressed.Traditionally management accountings are seen as the primary support for decision-making and control in an organization. As respects such it has clear connections to and can benefit from applying Business Intelligence technologies. However, a review of the literature in top accounting and information systems journals shows that to date little research has focused on this subject and connection. Therefore, in this study, we analyse the exist studies, review their findings, and discuss the implications and opportunities for research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the positive impact of using business intelligence tools on modern management accounting by making the decision-making process more effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1345 - Systematic review of bankruptcy prediction models
Jaber Zahmatkesh Akram Taftiyan Mahmoud Moeinadin Amin NezaratObjective: The current research aims to systematically examine bankruptcy prediction models with the goal of developing a model that serves as a guide for selecting the most suitable tools. These tools should ideally align with the existing data and quality criteria of MoreObjective: The current research aims to systematically examine bankruptcy prediction models with the goal of developing a model that serves as a guide for selecting the most suitable tools. These tools should ideally align with the existing data and quality criteria of bankruptcy prediction models.Research Methodology: To conduct this research, a systematic search was performed on the Web of Science database using keywords such as Bankruptcy, Default, Distress, Failure, Forecasting, Predicting, Prediction, and Insolvency, spanning the years 2015 to 2023. Based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, this search yielded 1000 articles, out of which 49 were ultimately selected and analyzed. The findings from these articles were then summarized in tables. Subsequently, major bankruptcy prediction models were compared based on nine key criteria, and final conclusions were drawn.Findings: Artificial neural networks and support vector machines were found to have the highest accuracy, while multiple personality analysis showed the lowest accuracy. Additionally, artificial neural networks, multiple personality analysis, decision trees, and logistic regression require a large training sample to logically identify and precisely classify patterns. However, case-based reasoning, rough sets, and support vector machines can work with smaller sample sizes.Originality/ Value: The outcomes of this research contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of tools used in developing bankruptcy prediction models and the shortcomings associated with them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1346 - Investigation of high temperature wear properties of NiCrBSi and satellite coatings deposited on hot work tool steel DIN-1.2344
مصطفی طهری مجتبی اسماعیلیان Behrooz ShahriariIn this study, satellite 6 and NiCrBSi coatings deposited on hot work tool steel DIN-2344/1 by thermal spraying and cladding were investigated. Stellite 6 and NiCrBSi powders were deposited on the substrate by HVOF and Stellate 6 wire were cladded by GTAW. Scanning elec MoreIn this study, satellite 6 and NiCrBSi coatings deposited on hot work tool steel DIN-2344/1 by thermal spraying and cladding were investigated. Stellite 6 and NiCrBSi powders were deposited on the substrate by HVOF and Stellate 6 wire were cladded by GTAW. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy and optical microscopy, pins on disk wear machine, macro and micro hardness meter were used to analyze the coatings. Results showed that the hardness and wear resistance of thermal spray coating were higher than cladding coating. At high temperature, the results of wear test show, that the NiCrBSi coating has the better wear resistance rather than satellite 6 coating. This behavior of NiCrBSi coating attributed to silicate and boride particles in this coating. On the other hand, the thermal spray satellite 6 coating show the very low friction coefficient due to chromium oxide formed on the surface of coatings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1347 - Influence of Cold Rolling and Annealing on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Hastelloy X Superalloy
حمید فیض آبادی سید مهدی عباسی مریم مرکباتی رشید مهدوی محمدرضا توکلیIn this study, the effects of cold rolling and intermediate and final annealing on the microstructure and tensile properties of Hastelloy X alloy was investigated. Three-stage cold rolling followed by intermediate annealing at 1175 ºC for 0.5 hr were performed on 1 MoreIn this study, the effects of cold rolling and intermediate and final annealing on the microstructure and tensile properties of Hastelloy X alloy was investigated. Three-stage cold rolling followed by intermediate annealing at 1175 ºC for 0.5 hr were performed on 10 mm thick strip at hot rolled and solution annealed condition to obtain the final thickness of 1.25 mm. The specimens prepared for tensile test within temperature range 660- 860 ºC, annealed at 1100-1200ºC for 1 hr. Microstructural investigation of the specimen’s solution annealed at temperature 1175 ºC indicated the matrix is austenite and dispersed particles are M6C carbides which are molybdenum rich precipitates. Hot tensile test results for specimens annealed at 1100, 1150 and 1200 ºC indicated a minimum ductility, at 760, 760 and 860 ºC, respectively. Tensile tests showed that the yield strength of the alloy had a weak temperature-dependence for temperature range 660- 860ºC, due to precipitation of molybdenum rich M6C carbides. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1348 - Investigation of adding Cr2O3 on mechanical properties and high temperature oxidation behavior of Stellit6 coating prepared by plasma spraying on IN-738
mostafa tahari Mohammad Gavahian Mohammad Jahanbaze Mohammad NajafiIn this study, the effect of adding chromium oxide on mechanical properties and high temperature oxidation behavior of thermal sprayed stellite 6 coating on IN-738 has been investigated. For this purpose, first the 0, 10, 20 and 30 %wt. Cr2O3 powder added to satellite6 MoreIn this study, the effect of adding chromium oxide on mechanical properties and high temperature oxidation behavior of thermal sprayed stellite 6 coating on IN-738 has been investigated. For this purpose, first the 0, 10, 20 and 30 %wt. Cr2O3 powder added to satellite6 and plasma sprayed on the IN_738 substrate after mixing by mechanical milling. The optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and micro-hardness used for micro-structure, porosity and phase analysis investigation. The isothermal oxidation behavior of composite coatings at 650, 750 and 850 ° C for 50 hours were evaluated. Results shows, the stellit6 / %10wt. Cr2O3 coating has the lowest oxidation rate. On the other hand, this coating shows the higher hardness other than non-reinforcement coating. The phase analysis investigation shows that the Cr2O3 oxide layer is forms during oxidation process on the surface of coatings. Its shows the Cr2O3 reinforcement is preferred areas for chromium oxides in thermal grown oxide (TGO) during oxidation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1349 - The Comparison of Genetic Structure of Zagros tooth-Carp (Aphanius vladykovi( in Gandoman and Shalamzar Wetland in the Chaharmahall-o-Bakhtiari Province by Using Microsatellite Markers
سیده آمنه حسینی علی شعبانی حمیدرضا رضاییZagros tooth carp (Aphanius vladykovi) is a rare and valuable species. This is native fish in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiyari province of Iran and lives in springs and wetlands. In this study, to investigate the genetic diversity of this species, sampling was performed from Ga MoreZagros tooth carp (Aphanius vladykovi) is a rare and valuable species. This is native fish in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiyari province of Iran and lives in springs and wetlands. In this study, to investigate the genetic diversity of this species, sampling was performed from Gandoman and Shalamzar wetland areas, 23 individuals from each region. 5 pairs microsatellite primer were used to investigate the genetic diversity and showed 100% polymorphism. The average observed heterozygosity was equal to 0.965 that is more than expected heterozygosity (0.867). The mean gene flow and inbreeding coefficient was 23.33 and -0/11, respectively. The result of Fst (%1) and Rst (%14) indicated low genetic differentiation between populations and adequate genetic variation within populations. Analysis of molecular variance indicated %1 differentiation between and % 99 variations within populations.Among the10tests, 5 samples showed following Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1350 - The Study of Molecular and Population Diversity of Rutilus frisiikutum in Anzali Lagoon and Shirud River by Using of Molecular Genetic Method
فریدون چکمه دوز قاسمی شهرام بهمنش مهتاب یارمحمدی محمد حسن زاده صابرAnzali Lagoon and Shirud River are two important spawning areas in south Caspian Sea for kutum. Due to the economically valuable of this fish, molecular and population genetic structure of this fish was investigated using microsatellite markers.For this purpose, 100 sam MoreAnzali Lagoon and Shirud River are two important spawning areas in south Caspian Sea for kutum. Due to the economically valuable of this fish, molecular and population genetic structure of this fish was investigated using microsatellite markers.For this purpose, 100 samples from two regions were collected and DNA was extracted. Ten pairs microsatellite primer was used for PCR which all made polymorphic patterns. Data resulted: 191 alleles were observed. The maximum numbers of alleles (18) were found in two loci (Ca1 and Ca3) and the minimum number of alleles (2) was found in MFW1 locus. The differences between samples of two regions were not statistically significant (P>0.05) neither for average number of alleles per locus nor for observed heterozygosity. The calculated Fst was 0.056 and significant (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1351 - Studying the Fantasy Imagery in Children's Poetry Based on the Works of the Center of Intellectual Development
Soheila LoveimiAbstract Aesthetics has always been one of the major issues in literature. The study of the elements of beauty in literary works is one of the most frequent points that has attracted the attention of literary scholars and researcher MoreAbstract Aesthetics has always been one of the major issues in literature. The study of the elements of beauty in literary works is one of the most frequent points that has attracted the attention of literary scholars and researchers. In the mean time, addressing child literature is also an issue of importance for the study of child poetry. In this research, the researcher, based on the works published for children in the enter of intellectual development of children and adolescents, examines the simile and metaphor of the elements of expression in imagination in the works of outstanding poets of child literature in the 17s and 18s. The researcher has conducted a descriptive-library study. The results show that sensory symmetry is one of the most frequent elements of imagination in child literature in the five age classification of the two decades, and diagnosis as a kind of metaphor in the most widely used in child poetry Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1352 - جابه جا کردن غیرفعال یک شیء خاص در مسیر مارپیچ قابل پیش بینی بر مبنای هوش مکانیکی
عبدالله باجلان عادل اکبری مجدروش­های جابه­جا کردن اشیاء در علم رباتیک معمولا به دو دسته کلی جابه­جا کردن اشیاء با گرفتن و جا­به­جا کردن اشیاء بدون گرفتن تقسیم می­شوند. هدف اصلی این مقاله تعریف روشی خاص برای جا­به­جا کردن اشیاء است که در آن علاوه بر اینکه شیء گرفته نم Moreروش­های جابه­جا کردن اشیاء در علم رباتیک معمولا به دو دسته کلی جابه­جا کردن اشیاء با گرفتن و جا­به­جا کردن اشیاء بدون گرفتن تقسیم می­شوند. هدف اصلی این مقاله تعریف روشی خاص برای جا­به­جا کردن اشیاء است که در آن علاوه بر اینکه شیء گرفته نمی­شود، عمل جابه­جا کردن آن به صورت غیر فعال انجام می­شود. در این روش علاوه بر تغییر مکان شیء، تغییر موقعیت زاویه­ای و کنترل مسیر حرکت شیء نیز مطرح می­باشد و مسیر تعیین شده به صورت یک منحنی مارپیچ سه بعدی با شعاع و شیب ثابت می­باشد.این روش سیستمی را مطرح می­کند که در آن محرک و نیز کنترل کننده­ی فعال وجود ندارد. این سیستم نیازمند نوعی هوش مکانیکی غیر فعال برای رساندن شیء از وضعیت مبداء، در امتداد مسیر تعیین شده، به وضعیت هدف می­باشد. این هوش با بهره­گیری از شکل هندسی شیء و با تکیه بر تعامل دینامیکی شیء با دیگر اجزای سیستم به وجود می­آید. ابتدا یک شکل کلی که تامین کننده­ی شرایط مورد نیاز باشد، برای شیء در نظر گرفته می­شود و بعد از بررسی سینماتیک و دینامیک مسله ابعاد دقیق و روابط حاکم بر شکل هندسی آن به دست می­آید. در نهایت از نرم افزار ADAMS برای شبیه­سازی این سیستم استفاده می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1353 - Explaining the Multi-Level Model of Strategic Thinking
farajolah rahimi abdolhadi Darziyanazizi azam rezaiToday, the right way of managing and strategic thinking is one of the most important steps that organizations must take in order to prevent their growth and development, so for leaders who want to change their future and their environment, mastery of thinking A strategy MoreToday, the right way of managing and strategic thinking is one of the most important steps that organizations must take in order to prevent their growth and development, so for leaders who want to change their future and their environment, mastery of thinking A strategy is very important. Hence, this study is strategic thinking Explanation multilevel model. The present research in terms of purpose is Development and in terms of Data collection is descriptive- Surveying. The study sample Experts strategic planning team is a selection of production companies, Khuzestan province. The number of teams participating in this study are 18 teams that 130 people have been chosen sampling method. For gathering data using questionnaires that its validity and reliability was approved. After confirming the normality of the data of the PLS structural equation modeling techniques to examine individual and group level assumptions and techniques used to analyze the surface HLM is hypothetical. The results of this study showed that variables individual level, risk tolerance, tolerance of ambiguity and opportunism have a significant impact on strategic thinking individual. The group-level variables, Job diversity and task Conflict on strategic thinking (individual and group) have a significant positive impact and relationship conflict (variable level of the group) on strategic thinking (individual and group) and has a significant negative impact. Strategic thinking is a positive and significant impact on the individual strategic thinking, the results showed that strategic thinking (individual and group) there is a significant positive impact on organizational intelligence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1354 - The effects of business intelligence on the strategic control and initiatives (Case study: Insurance Industry)
hosein rahmanseresht bahram jabarzadeh karbasiIn recent years, the growth and expansion of data production in the various areas while creating challenges in their management, has also provided opportunities for firms to achieve more accurate predictions about environment. In fact, instruments like business intellig MoreIn recent years, the growth and expansion of data production in the various areas while creating challenges in their management, has also provided opportunities for firms to achieve more accurate predictions about environment. In fact, instruments like business intelligence by identifying trends in environment, provides appropriate basis for timely decision-making and action for organizations. On the other hand, strategic control as a determinant and important factor in the strategic management field plays a significant role in the organizations success, especially in turbulent conditions. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the effects of business intelligence on the control dimensions include input control, process control, professional control and output control and strategic initiatives in the insurance industry. Regarding the objectives, this study is classified as an applied one, but in terms of the methodology it is Descriptive survey. The sample consisted of 348 managers and employees of insurance companies in Iran and the data was collected by questionnaire. After analyzing the data by using structural equation modeling And AMOS software it was indicated that business intelligence reporting and planning performance have a significant positive effect on the dimensions of strategic control the input control, process control, professional control and output control. In addition, it was found that among the dimensions of strategic control, only Process control and output control effect on strategic initiatives and professional control and input control have no effect on strategic initiatives of Iranian insurance companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1355 - Evaluation of Relationship between Human Resources Knowledge Sharing with Organization`s Performance with Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital (Case Study: Yazd Tile and Ceramic Companies)
Mohammad Zarei MahmoudabadiToday, knowledge or intellectual capital plays a more significant role in achieving competitive advantage and attaining organizational goals. Tile and ceramic industry is one of important industries in Iran. So, attention to performance in this industry is very essentia MoreToday, knowledge or intellectual capital plays a more significant role in achieving competitive advantage and attaining organizational goals. Tile and ceramic industry is one of important industries in Iran. So, attention to performance in this industry is very essential. The aim of the current research is to assessment the effect of human resources knowledge sharing on performance in Yazd tile and ceramic companies with emphasizing on the mediating role of intellectual capital. The statistical population of the study was managers and experts in the tile and ceramic industry. The present research is a descriptive-correlational survey which data were collected using standard knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and organizational performance questionnaires. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires indicated that the instrumentation had a good validity and reliability. Structural equation modeling (SEM) based on partial least squares (PLS) method was used to test the research hypotheses and conceptual model. The results of data analysis showed that human, structural and relation capital have a significant effect on operational and financial performance. Also, explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on financial and operational performance, respectively. According to the findings, it can be concluded that paying attention to factors affecting knowledge sharing and promotion of intellectual capital dimensions is an effective factor in performance improvements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1356 - Identification and Classification of Organizational Dashboard Development Factors with BI Logic To Assess Resistance Economics Strategies
seyyed ali akbar hashemi Resistance economics means identifying areas of economic pressure, and subsequently trying to control and mitigate those effects, and in ideal conditions, turning such pressures into opportunities that cannot be achieved without effective and planned strat More Resistance economics means identifying areas of economic pressure, and subsequently trying to control and mitigate those effects, and in ideal conditions, turning such pressures into opportunities that cannot be achieved without effective and planned strategies. In general, the main cause of the failure of the strategies is the lack of control and monitoring of actions and actions in line with predetermined goals and strategies. Considering the need to properly implement the strategies of resistance economy in the current state of the country, identifying important information that should be monitored at the moment is more urgent. Organizational Dashboard, a tool-rich indicators, reports and graphs dynamically acted according to its managers can see at any moment the organization's performance And compare and evaluate its status with respect to short and long term perspectives. But for efficient data using business intelligence logic is inescapable. Business Intelligence is a system in which different, dispersed and heterogeneous data of an organization is integrated and through the establishment of analytical database for managers to make decisions. . This study is developmental and practical. After reviewing literature and interviewing with ۳۸ experts in universities and organizations, organizational dashboard developmental factors with the business intelligence logic were presented that were ۳۵۷ codes. Using themes analysis and focus group methods, these codes were grouped to ۲۴ based themes and ۷ organizer themes Including need assessment and feasibility, process design, , software design, deployment and implementation, evaluation and analysis, and maintenance and development. In the second phase, 24 based themes were presented to the Resistance Economists experts and ultimately 20 factors were considered as effective factors in the assessment of resistance Economists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1357 - The Impact of Strategic Thinking on Organizational Change Capacity
Efat Haji hoseini tahmores Aghajani Behzad SHoghiThis study examined the impact of strategic thinking on organizational change capacity in water and sanitation centers in Yazd province. The method according to purpose was Practical, in terms of data collectionDescriptive, As well as the type of data was quantitative. MoreThis study examined the impact of strategic thinking on organizational change capacity in water and sanitation centers in Yazd province. The method according to purpose was Practical, in terms of data collectionDescriptive, As well as the type of data was quantitative. The population were consisted of 190 front-line employees and managers that using Cochran formula and stratified random sampling method Was considered 123 as the sample size. To collect the data was used strategic thinking Lydka (1998) and organizational change capacity Judge (2009) questionnairs. After collecting the questionnaires, Data describing was carried by mean, standard deviation, percent, abundance and was done by the software spss. And data inferential statistics was performed through structural equations modeling and software Smart PLS 2 In two parts, the measurement model and structural section. In the first part of the questionnaire were assessed Technical characteristics including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity by PLS. In the second part for reviews research hypotheses were used Path coefficient and software significant effects. Results showed that The proposed degree of appropriateness was appropriate according to the research component. As well as strategic thinking and each of its components was affected on organizational change capacity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1358 - Investigation the role of Win-Win Strategy of Conflict Management and Mental intelligence in the Perception of Employees from Organizational Justice, Studied Sample:Employees of Bushehr Port and Maritime Organization
mani arman esmail ahmadi zohreh khosravilaghabAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice w MoreAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice which should consider judgment and conflict resolution, and mental intelligence is an issue which forms with an attention to cultural condition of our country, following organizational justice and judgment of conflicts. According to the importance of the subject, purpose of this paper is to study the role of Win-Win strategy of conflict management and mental intelligence in the perception of employees from organizational justice in Bushehr port and maritime organization. After a survey of prior studies and making conceptual model, the questionnaire distributed among employees then data from 226 questionnaire collected and analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and Structural equation modeling method. Research results confirm the prepared conceptual model and indicate that studied hypothesis and sub-criteria of them means mental intelligence and Win-Win strategy of conflict management have a significant effect on organizational justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1359 - Design and Explanation of Intelligent Adaptive Control Model in Strategic Planning with Financial Approach
zahra sadeghi Mohammad Reza Motadel abas toloiTo grow their business, organizations need accurate and up-to-date tools to develop sound financial planning strategies. The lack of comprehensive models that use modern tools and methods to facilitate strategic planning of organizations (with the least deviation from t MoreTo grow their business, organizations need accurate and up-to-date tools to develop sound financial planning strategies. The lack of comprehensive models that use modern tools and methods to facilitate strategic planning of organizations (with the least deviation from the strategic financial goals) is considered a research gap. In this study, a model to help formulate strategic planning of organizations in the financial sector (to make more accurate and precise decisions) presented. In this Intelligent Adaptive Control model, the Elman neural network has applied for system identification and adaptive algorithm process. The data used to build the model, according to the financial statements of Pars Oil Company between 1379 and 1397, have been obtained through Codal website. Profit-making indicators (including Operational Revenue, Other Operational Revenues & Costs, Other Non-Operational Revenues & Costs, Actual Costs, Executive & General Costs, Financial Costs, and Income Tax) used as a measure of a company's financial performance. The output of this model determines the allowed intervals of changes of these indicators to achieve the desired goal Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1360 - Provide a Strategic Model based on Machine Learning Approach to Automatically Opinion Assessment and Explore Product Information in Digital Marketing
Alireza AshouriRoudposhti hormoz mehrani Karim HamdiThe present study has tried to provide an automated strategic model for classifying and exploring the opinions presented about a particular product, brand or service by using machine learning and survey techniques. Applying such a strategic model can be very effective i MoreThe present study has tried to provide an automated strategic model for classifying and exploring the opinions presented about a particular product, brand or service by using machine learning and survey techniques. Applying such a strategic model can be very effective in identifying the characteristics of brands and factor clustering between them and provide very valuable information in this regard. The results of this evaluation can be used in the development of marketing management strategies and quantitative or qualitative improvement of this factor. The model based on machine learning and deep neural network identifies related opinions, measures different characteristics at different levels of evaluation, and automatically categorizes opinions depending on the quality of the presentation. The output of this model is efficiently imported by using marketing capabilities to improve the sales of defined goods / brands / services. The data set used in this study is related to the collection of comments of Persian language users of the online sales site of Digikala and Holokish, which was uploaded as an educational-experimental (70% educational data and 30% experimental data) in three alternate models in order to identify and the classification of the various properties of the goods and services provided in the dataset has been used. The proposed model uses error functions to calculate the amount of computational error to evaluate the capability to be able to provide the degree of deviation from the correct values for its predicted information. For this purpose, the mean square error and the square root mean square error have been used. The results show the high accuracy of the model of evaluations and prediction of different conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1361 - Evaluation of the company's employees benefit from intelligent enterprise communications infrastructure
bagher bagherian kasgari akbar seyfi atefeh pashazadgan ابزری، مهدی. 1389. تاثیر هوش فرهنگی بر اثربخشی گروهی: موردمطالعه، شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان. پژوهشنامه مدیریت تحول. شماره 4، نیمه دوم 1389. باقرزاده دارابی مجید واکبری دیباور مجید. 1389. سنجش هوش سازمانی کارکنان دانشگاه. اولین همایش ملی هوش سازما More ابزری، مهدی. 1389. تاثیر هوش فرهنگی بر اثربخشی گروهی: موردمطالعه، شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان. پژوهشنامه مدیریت تحول. شماره 4، نیمه دوم 1389. باقرزاده دارابی مجید واکبری دیباور مجید. 1389. سنجش هوش سازمانی کارکنان دانشگاه. اولین همایش ملی هوش سازمانی/کسبوکار. کهنسال، هاجر. 1389. بررسی پایایی و روایی مقیاس هوش سازمانی در شرکت مخابرات شهر شیراز. اولین همایش ملی هوش سازمانی/کسبوکار. ودادی احمد ؛ صیاد شیرکش سعید ؛ شفیع زاده برمی مریم "هوش سازمانی و مدیریت بحران" فصلنامه مدیریت کسب و کار ،شماره 5 سال دوم بهار 1389 Albrecht, Karl. 2003. The Power of Minds at Work; organizational intelligence in action, ANACOM, Washington D.C. Glynn. Mary Ann. (1996), Innovative Genius: A Framework for Relating Individual and Intelligence in Action to Innovation .Academy of Management Review. 2l, 4, pp 1081-111. Halal, W.E. (1997). Organizational intelligence: what is it, and how can manager use it?. Retrieved,2007, From. http://www. Bah . com Matsuda, T (1992). organizational intelligence: its significance as a process and as a product. proceedings of the international conference on Economics/ Management and information technology. Tokyo. Japan. Retrieved 2008 Fro http://www.Indianjournals.com Choo, C.W.(1998), Information, management for the intelligent organization, Information Today, Medford, NJ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1362 - The Role of Intellectual Elites in Cultural Policy in the First Pahlavi Period
Majid OstovarCultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural pol MoreCultural policy is one of the most important tasks of governments in changing society from tradition to modernity. These governments use force to modernize the culture, economy and society. In these governments, intellectual elites play an important role in cultural policy-making and determine the executive agenda of governments. After the establishment of the Pahlavi regime, cultural policy became one of the main programs of political elites in Iran and the intellectual elite provided them with new cultural ideas. The purpose of this study is to critique the cultural policies of the first Pahlavi period from the perspective of intellectual and political elites. Therefore, by studying their writings, an attempt is made to study the cultural characteristics of the Pahlavi regime in the political and cultural modernization of Iran. The results of the study show that Reza Shah's centralization policies were able to establish security in Iran and rule the central government in Iran instead of tribes and nomads. This centralism was the result of the efforts of intellectual elites who emphasized authoritarian nation-building in their writings. Authoritarian modernization in the first Pahlavi period intensified social and political divisions and confrontations between tradition and modernity in the coming decades in Iran. This research is descriptive-analytical and the necessary data have been collected by documentary-historical method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1363 - A study on the meta-analysis of cultural intelligence research in the organization
mehdi kheirandish salimeh latifi jalisehThis study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intellige MoreThis study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intelligence research that 23 sample selected using non-random purposefully method for meta-analysis. The identification reliability via the agreement of the Referees in selecting the researches and Their categorization, The Coding Reliability was obtained via The agreement of the Referee on the use of specific concepts to variables Coding and significance and Effect size Reliability was obtained via an Agreement on effect size calculation between two meta-analyzer. Findings showed that among 18 variables, 8 variable has a high effect size (more than 0/5), 4 variable has a low effect size (between 0/1 – 0/3) and 10 variable average effect size(0/3 – 0/5). The results showed that the variable of productivity, quality of work life and social capital had the greatest effect size. And problem solving, transformational leadership and emotional intelligence had the lowest effect size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1364 - Media and National Accountability: A Study on the Impact of Mass Media on National Accountability
ali azarian bagher sarookhani mehrdad navabakhshThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variable MoreThe main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between social factors and the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens. Theoretically, the views of Smith, Thompson, Jenkis, Giddens etc have been used to determine the relationship bertween the variables. This is a survey method and a closed-ended questionnaire was used as a measurement tool. The statistical population of the present study includes the male and female citizens of Tabriz. Using Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected as sample size by stratified random sampling method. After collecting questionnaires, the data were analyzed by SPSS software. In order to test the hypotheses, according to the level of variables, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression analysis were used. Based on the results of the research, the ethnicity tendency of Tabriz citizens is 74.54, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to their national identity and national values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the variables of satellite networks, social networks and media could explain 22.8% of the variability of the national accountability variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1365 - Identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University
Alireza Samet Seid Jamaledin Tabibi MEHRDAD NAVABAKHSH The purpose of this study was identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of functional-fundamental purpose; in terms of collecting data, the data was descriptive-cor More The purpose of this study was identifying the Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management in Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of functional-fundamental purpose; in terms of collecting data, the data was descriptive-correlation and in terms of data type it was a combination. The statistical society of the qualitative research part consisted of academic experts and managers of the Central Organization of Islamic Azad University of Islamic Azad University. The statistical population included all (1535 people) the staff of the Central Organization of Islamic Azad University. The sample size in the qualitative part was determined using the theoretical principle of saturation. Twenty people were selected by purposeful method. In the quantitative part, 320 people were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula and they were selected by random sampling method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in a quantitative part with 29 questions in Affecting Factors on Development of Cultural Management. The method of data analysis in qualitative part, was content analysis; also, in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics methods were used and in the inferential part of the exploration factor analysis methods were used by Lisrel-V9.2 and Spss-V22 software in all stages. Finding showed that the factors affecting the development of cultural management and its components are respectively culture; cultural uplift; cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1366 - The Role of Cultural Intelligence on Improving the Quality of Work Life (Case study: The General Office Staff of Education of Qom Province)
mohammmad fazeliToday, in the business environment of the global market, "cultural intelligence" is considered a lever needed by leaders and managers. Organizations and managers who understand the strategic value of cultural intelligence can use cultural differences and diversity to cr MoreToday, in the business environment of the global market, "cultural intelligence" is considered a lever needed by leaders and managers. Organizations and managers who understand the strategic value of cultural intelligence can use cultural differences and diversity to create competitive advantage and superiority. Cultural intelligence teaches managers and employees a way of thinking and acting so that they can act more effectively in any cultural context. Cultural intelligence allows people to recognize how others think and how they respond to behavioral patterns, thereby reducing communication barriers and empowering people to manage cultural diversity. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the employees working in the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province, the number of these employees is 256 people, and due to the limited statistical population, data collection was done by full enumeration method and the entire statistical population was studied. In the collection of research data, both library and field methods were used (researcher-made questionnaire tool on which the reliability and validity test was performed) and inferential statistics (correlation test) were used in the data analysis. The findings showed that there is generally a positive relationship between cultural intelligence and the quality of work life, and according to the findings, suggestions were presented at the end for the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1367 - Earthquake Risk Analysis in Azerbaijan Region Using Neural Network Method
Sayyed javad Sayyedfattahi Rouzbeh Dabiri Milad Farshbaf KhaliliIn this research, earthquake prediction and hazard risk analysis in Azerbaijan region have been done using neural network method. The forecasting approach is based on the use of artificial intelligence based on seismic data from previous times over a period of 100 years MoreIn this research, earthquake prediction and hazard risk analysis in Azerbaijan region have been done using neural network method. The forecasting approach is based on the use of artificial intelligence based on seismic data from previous times over a period of 100 years. Five characteristics of an earthquake event are extracted from data from previous years. The earthquake prediction model is based on five selected features with three different algorithms with feed forward neural network. Validation results indicate the high ability of the model to predict earthquakes in the study area. The results of the created models have been used to analyze the risk in the region of Azerbaijan. According to the obtained results, the region of Azerbaijan is prone to high earthquakes, which necessitates strict observance of standards in the construction of buildings. The results of the present study show that the Bayesian algorithm has the best performance in predicting earthquake risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1368 - Study of Sowing date, Super phosphate triple and Zinc sulfate on Quantitative Yield of Annual Medics (Medicagoscutellata cv. Robinson) in Summer Cropping
mahmood Noosrati Momondi1 Khosro AziziIn order to evaluate of sowing date and fertilizers, super phosphate triple and zinc sulfate on quantitative yield of annual medics (Medicago scutellata cv. Robinson) in summer cropping, an experiment was conducted as split factorial arranged in completely randomized bl MoreIn order to evaluate of sowing date and fertilizers, super phosphate triple and zinc sulfate on quantitative yield of annual medics (Medicago scutellata cv. Robinson) in summer cropping, an experiment was conducted as split factorial arranged in completely randomized block design (CRBD) with four replications in crop season 2011-2012 research farm of agriculture faculty of Lorestan university in Khorramabad. The main factor was the sowing date in two level T1: (20th June) and T2: (16th July) and the sub factor was fertilizer super phosphate triple in three levels (P0=0, P1=150 وP2=250 kg.ha-1) and fertilizer zinc sulfate in three levels (Zn1=0, Zn0=50و Zn2=100 kg.ha-1). The results showed that, triple interaction effects of sowing date, super phosphate triple and zinc fertilizer on the biological yield and 1000 seed weight were significant in 0.01 probable levels. Also triple interaction had significant effect on seed yield and harvest index in 0.05 probable levels. The mean comparison of the triple interactions on the biological yield showed that the highest biological yield (3504.6 kg.ha-1) was obtained in (T2P1Zn1). Therefore it is recommendable treatment in the annual medic to production of dry forage. Also the mean comparison of effects showed that highest seed yield (807.9kg.ha) was obtained in (T2P2Zn1) and lowest seed yield obtained in (T2P1Zn0). Therefore treatment (t2p1zn1) recommendable for production of dry forage and production seed treatment (T2P2Zn1) recommendable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1369 - Presenting a Model to Assess Organizational Performance Based on the Concept of Knowledge Management Using Regression Model, Decision Tree, Gray Relational Analysis and DEMATEL Method (Case Study: National Library and Archives of Iran)
Farshad Faezy Razi Alireza Pourebrahimi Heliye Sadat Haji Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
1370 - The Importance and Necessity of Lack of Delay in Exchange of Information and Data of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Ali Mohebi Mehdi Yar Mohammadi Farnaz Kheibari Esmaeil Alizadeh -
Open Access Article
1371 - Evaluation of the performance of intelligent vehicles and their role in controlling and reducing urban traffic in North Khorasan Province
Mojtaba Arabi Payam Porkar Rezaeie M. H. Ahmadzadegan -
Open Access Article
1372 - Modeling the effect of organizational agility on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of the intellectual capital in the ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran
saeideh maghsoudlou zynolabedin fallah taher bahlekeh asra askariThe main aim of this study was to modeling the effect of organizational agility on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of the intellectual capital in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran. The statistical population of this study included all empl MoreThe main aim of this study was to modeling the effect of organizational agility on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of the intellectual capital in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran. The statistical population of this study included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth that based on Cochran's formula, 268 of these employees were selected as a statistical sample by stratified random sampling. The tools used to collect research data included three standard questionnaires of Sharifi and Yang's (2004) Organizational Agility, Bonits's (2008) Intellectual Capital and Brown's (1997) Organizational Entrepreneurship. The questionnaire used have 16, 12 and 18 items with a five-point Likert scale, respectively. To evaluate the validity of the research tool, the opinions of 8 PhDs in sport management were used and the reliability of the questionnaires in a pilot study by using Cronbach's alpha for organizational agility, intellectual capital and organizational entrepreneurship was 0.78, 0.81 and 0.83, respectively which indicate their reliability is acceptable. The research findings showed organizational agility had a positive and significant impact on organizational entrepreneurship (t=15.511, β=0.722). The results also showed organizational agility had a positive and significant impact on the intellectual capital (t=46.561, β=0.804). Intellectual capital also had a positive and significant impact on organizational entrepreneurship (t=3.878, β=0.198). Finally, the results showed organizational agility with the mediating role of the employees' intellectual capital had a positive effect on organizational entrepreneurship (t=3.869, β=0.181). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1373 - Modeling the Effect of Organizational Agility on Organizational Entrepreneurship with the Mediating Role of the Intellectual Capital in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran
saeideh maghsoudlou zinolabedin fallah taher behlekeh asra askariThe main aim of this study was to modeling the effect of organizational agility on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of the intellectual capital in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran. The statistical population of this study included all empl MoreThe main aim of this study was to modeling the effect of organizational agility on organizational entrepreneurship with the mediating role of the intellectual capital in the Ministry of Sports and Youth of Iran. The statistical population of this study included all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth that based on Cochran's formula, 268 of these employees were selected as a statistical sample by stratified random sampling. The tools used to collect research data included three standard questionnaires of Sharifi and Yang's (2004) Organizational Agility, Bonits's (2008) Intellectual Capital and Brown's (1997) Organizational Entrepreneurship. The questionnaire used have 16, 12 and 18 items with a five-point Likert scale, respectively. To evaluate the validity of the research tool, the opinions of 8 PhDs in sport management were used and the reliability of the questionnaires in a pilot study by using Cronbach's alpha for organizational agility, intellectual capital and organizational entrepreneurship was 0.78, 0.81 and 0.83, respectively which indicate their reliability is acceptable. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The research findings showed organizational agility had a positive and significant impact on organizational entrepreneurship (t=15.511, β=0.722). The results also showed organizational agility had a positive and significant impact on the intellectual capital (t=46.561, β=0.804). Intellectual capital also had a positive and significant impact on organizational entrepreneurship (t=3.878, β=0.198). Finally, the results showed organizational agility with the mediating role of the employees' intellectual capital had a positive effect on organizational entrepreneurship (t=3.869, β=0.181). According to the research results, it is recommended to develop the ability of the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth to make decisions in different working conditions, as well as to train them to use job opportunities in the best way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1374 - The Effect of Strategic Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance and Agility with Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital in the Staff of Physical Education Faculties in Tehran City
abbas vahabi majeid solimani adel afkarAbstractAchieving strategic human resource management is necessary to respond effectively to environmental changes and gain a competitive advantage in physical education faculties. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of strategic human resource management MoreAbstractAchieving strategic human resource management is necessary to respond effectively to environmental changes and gain a competitive advantage in physical education faculties. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of strategic human resource management on organizational performance and agility with the mediating role of intellectual capital in the staff of Physical Education faculties in Tehran city. This research purpose was practical and a survey research method by structural equating has been used. The population of the study includes 344 male and female staff of physical education faculties, which sample size was estimated by stratified sampling method and using proportional allocation according to Cochran's formula. For data collection, four standard questionnaires of strategic human resource management (2006), Bontis (1996) intellectual capital questionnaire, Sharifi and Zhang (2001) organizational agility questionnaire, and Yang (2004) organizational performance questionnaire were used. Research data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS statistical v.21 software. In the staff of physical education faculties in Tehran city, the four variables of strategic human resource management, intellectual capital, organizational performance, and organizational agility possess worthwhile situations. Furthermore, strategic human resource management significantly impacts organizational performance, intellectual capital, and organizational agility. In addition, intellectual capital significantly affects organizational performance, organizational agility, and also, organizational agility has a significant effect on organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1375 - Predicting job performance based on cultural intelligence and social intelligence of teachers in district one of Qom province
masume payani.far seyfollah fazlollahicultural intelligence, social intelligence, job performance, teachers.cultural intelligence, social intelligence, job performance, teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1376 - The reasons for the hegemony of West conflict among Iranian intellectuals, 40s and 50s Abstract
Mohammad Sohrabi abas salehiWest conflict is one of the most important approaches in the eyes of Iranians to the West in the contemporary era and gradually developed into a dominant discourse has become. Attitude pessimistic to the West in the 40s and 50 of the district social forces opposed to th MoreWest conflict is one of the most important approaches in the eyes of Iranians to the West in the contemporary era and gradually developed into a dominant discourse has become. Attitude pessimistic to the West in the 40s and 50 of the district social forces opposed to the status quo, especially intellectuals and the elite national and religious in the form of a Rvaytprdazy difference with the West to life metaphorical continued for a discourse against power, reproduction and grounds were Ghrbstyzy discourse. A review of the political phenomena, their analysis is based on discourse analysis. This article first examines the reasons for anti-hegemonic discourse among intellectuals in the West 40 and 50 According to Laclau and Mouffe as one of the most important and richest theories in the field of discourse analysis. This article attempts to reason Ghrbstyzy hegemonic discourse among intellectuals decade of 40 and 50. According to Laclau and Mouffe as one of the most important and richest examine theories in the field of discourse analysis. The main question is Mouff According to Laclau articulation of concepts, processes and deploy identity discourse in the 40s and 50s Ghrbstyzy How did it happen? Basic assumption is that according to nativism, Islamic fundamentalism and Iranian historical skepticism in the West, against the forces of the status quo had a direct impact on the spread of West conflict in Iran. Accordingly Islamism and nativism as the main evidence Ghrbstyzy discourse and concepts and other things around it have been articulated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1377 - The Examination of the Role of Intellectuals in Reza Khan Getting into Power
Bizhan Mirzaei MORTEZA MAHMODI ali karimi meleh ali asghar zargarReza Khan getting into power is one of the main events of Iran contemporary history for which various factors have been proposed from interference of foreigners to the chaos of Iran after constitutional revolution. In this regard, the intellectuals who played significan MoreReza Khan getting into power is one of the main events of Iran contemporary history for which various factors have been proposed from interference of foreigners to the chaos of Iran after constitutional revolution. In this regard, the intellectuals who played significant role in making Reza Khan get into power through their intellectual and practical support should be mentioned. The intellectuals of this period considered the saving path of country in establishment of "authorized government", "expansion of nationalism" and "authoritarian modernization" by avoiding the constitutional ideals and perceived the satisfaction of these ideas in Reza Khan's personality. Thus, in their publications which they published until Reza Khan Kingdom, they pursued these ideas and were united in fulfillment of them through establishment of a superior and concentrated political power. The coalition between Reza Khan and intellectuals leads to enhancement of political status of Reza Khan and succeeded in providing a map for his future government which he tried to implement during his 20 years of presence in politics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1378 - Studying and explaining the managerial style of Hazrat Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei in the case of the core of the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad javad fathi Azin sahabiAyatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei (the Supreme Leader) in the dispute over the Islamic Republic of Iran's peaceful nuclear program and the long-term diplomatic engagement with the West, which eventually led to the formation of the so-called Borjam nuclear deal. They played MoreAyatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei (the Supreme Leader) in the dispute over the Islamic Republic of Iran's peaceful nuclear program and the long-term diplomatic engagement with the West, which eventually led to the formation of the so-called Borjam nuclear deal. They played an effective and decisive leadership role. The present study seeks to answer the main question, on what basis did the Supreme Leader of the Revolution manage the conflict over Iran's nuclear program and the processes leading to the nuclear deal - Borjam - and the so-called post-Borjam period? The hypothesis that has been tested in answer to this question is that His Holiness has guided the above process by combining the two models of hard leadership and soft leadership in the form of a new model of intelligent leadership style. He has implemented this process in two ways: institutional-structural (hard) and non-institutional (soft). The findings of the article show that institutional-structural management has been implemented through the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Supreme National Security Council, the formation of the Borjam Supervision Team, and military institutions. The non-institutional management model also emphasizes the fundamental role of the people, avoiding excesses in the UN Security Council, clarifying the nature of the other side, encouraging negotiations, inviting national unity, emphasizing the need to fully lift sanctions, adopting strategic rationality and Ongoing monitoring of the other side's movements, resolving internal strategic weaknesses, determining the mission of the government and the negotiating team, and requiring the continuation of the nuclear industry have been implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1379 - The place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy
Zahra Sharifzadeh Amir Houshangh Mirkoshesh Mohammad Mahdi HosseiniThe purpose of this research is the place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy. This research is applied based on its purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of its implementation m MoreThe purpose of this research is the place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy. This research is applied based on its purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of its implementation method. Both library sources and interviews have been used to collect information. The statistical population of all professors and experts who had specialized doctorates in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence were selected. In this research, the sampling method was done purposefully. That is, samples contain rich information. 15 university professors and experts in this field were subjected to in-depth and exploratory interviews. Also, in order to collect data in the qualitative part, all available internal and external documents related to the research topic were studied and semi-structured interviews were used. Therefore, this research, relying on the combined method, tries to answer the question, what is the place of technology development policies in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations? The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of developed countries in the field of these technologies has resulted in achieving a competitive advantage in the field of diplomatic relations and stable foreign policy. Therefore, paying attention to these technologies will greatly help the superior power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and the world, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1380 - Using Satellite Imagery to Assess Urban Growth in Yazd city from 1996 to 2016
Mohammad Saraei seied ali almodaresi Fateme Raghebian HanzaieUrban growth pattern classification comprises three types of expansion, namely horizontal or scattered expansion, intensive growth, and smart growth. This study is a practical investigation focusing on the development and assessment of the physical transformations occ MoreUrban growth pattern classification comprises three types of expansion, namely horizontal or scattered expansion, intensive growth, and smart growth. This study is a practical investigation focusing on the development and assessment of the physical transformations occurring in Yazd City. The research has utilized multi-temporal Landsat satellite images from 1996, 2016, and Ester satellite 2006. The supervised classification method with the most similarity has been employed to analyse the levels of green space, urban built space, road, and barren land and track their changes. The study revealed that the size of the city did not change between 1996 and 2016, but the population density increased. However, during the same period, there was a significant 43.6% reduction in the amount of green space. According to the graph, there has been a consistent rise in urban development from 1996 to 2016. Throughout the duration of the construction period, there has been a 1.65-fold expansion in the urban area, leading to a reduction of 32% in the barren land within Yazd city. The collective evidence of modifications in Yazd city, both in terms of physical alterations and spatial expansion, indicates that the utilization of barren land within the urban setting and the elimination of gardens and reduction in green areas have led to an increase in urban spaces by a factor of 1.65. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1381 - The Symbolic Capital of Iranian Intellectuals and the Construction of a Revolutionary Ideology (Case study of Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati)
Majid Ostovar Nastaran Ali RamaeiToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The I MoreToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The Iranian revolution, like other great revolutions, had significant effects both inside and outside. This revolution occurred during the Cold War and the bipolar international system and Iran's dependence on the Western camp led by the United States of America. The collapse of the Pahlavi regime raises the question of what force was able to transform Iranian society and how did Iranian intellectuals such as Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati play a role in creating a revolutionary ideology? This hypothesis is proposed for research that Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati, by focusing on the revival of local and religious traditions and creating symbolic capital, provided the grounds for the formation of a revolutionary ideology in Iranian society. To prove the hypothesis of the research, the symbolic capital theory of Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, is used. The findings show that by producing the symbolic capital of Shia Islam, Iranian intellectuals succeeded in providing a revolutionary ideology to confront the Pahlavi regime and realize the victory of the Islamic Revolution under the leadership of Imam Khomeini. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1382 - An Elaboration on Protection of the Internet Broadcasting Right in the Light of Literary and Artistic Property
sadegh yazdani hojat karami احمد صابری مجدUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are MoreUndoubtedly, Internet Broadcasting is one of the cost-effective and inclusive methods for content sharing. One of the characteristics of internet broadcasting is that the content is available to the audience without being saved. Since many copyright-protected works are transmitted through the internet, it has created issues with regard to the literary and artistic property rights. Among the challenging issues is the issue of protection of the internet broadcasting right, which has always been a matter of dispute between the supporters and opponents of such protection. Internet broadcasting rights protection has always been one of the topics discussed in the meetings for drafting the new treaty for the support of broadcasting organizations. The present article, considering all the mentioned issues, constitutes an attempt at answering the basic question of whether it is possible to protect internet broadcasting as is done with regard to the radio and television broadcasting. Furthermore, protecting the creator's rights against the internet broadcasting technology and considering the right of internet broadcasting for the creator are the issues that need to be studied and evaluated to clarify their current status and condition. The present study, while explaining the nature of internet broadcasting technology and comparing it with the radio and television broadcasting and considering the international documents and domestic laws of some countries, evaluates how the internet broadcasting technology is envisaged under the literary and artistic property rights system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1383 - Relationship between human intelligence and personality traits of accountants working in Iranian audit institutions
Fereshteh Rahimi Khadije Ebrahimi Kahrizsangi Arezoo Aghaei chadeganiBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive ab MoreBackground and Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits. Human intelligence is one of the important and distinct characteristics of humans, which includes mental and cognitive abilities. This type of intelligence includes abilities such as logical reasoning, solving complex problems, creativity, and memory and learning intelligent activities. By identifying the research gap, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between human intelligence and auditors' personality traits using structural equations. The conducted investigations show that most of the studies that have been conducted in this field are either independent or a combination of two or three variables, but there has been no research that has conducted this title among auditors, which indicates an important theoretical and empirical gap in this field. It is the field. Therefore, this research aims to answer this question: What effect does auditors' eightfold intelligence have on their personality traits. Methodology: This research has an applied purpose and is in the category of descriptive-correlational research. In this research, structural equation modeling was used to investigate the relationships between the components of the model, and partial least squares method was used for confirmatory factor analysis. In this research, 336 auditors and accountants were randomly identified by referring to the country's audit organization, and questionnaires were sent to them via e-mail, e-mail, and telegram, and finally 243 questionnaires were returned. The statistical population of this research is all certified accountants working in audit institutions, according to the latest statistics of the certified accountant community, their number is 2710, based on Cochran's sampling formula, 336 auditors were selected as the study sample, and the questionnaires were provided to them and finally, 243 completed questionnaires were provided to the researcher. Findings: In this research, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data. If the data distribution is normal, inferential statistical tests can be used. To check the normality of the data, the null hypothesis is based on the fact that the distribution of the data is normal. This test is tested at the 5% error level. If a larger significance value equal to the error level of 0.05 is obtained, there will be no reason to reject the null hypothesis. Walter McKenzie's multiple intelligences questionnaire (MII) and the five-factor personality questionnaire of McCree and Costa (1991) were used. To measure the validity of the questionnaire, the judgment of professors and experts in this field was used. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, and the value was 0.787. The structural equation method was used to test the hypotheses, and each variable in the structural equation model system can be considered both as an endogenous variable and an exogenous variable. The model shows the significance of the relationship between the variables and if the t coefficient calculated at the error level of 0.05% is not in the meaningless range (+1.96 and -1.96), there is no significant relationship between There are two variables available. And graph (2) shows the standard coefficients for the measurement model (standard coefficients for the questions and their related variables) and the structural model (path coefficients for the paths proposed in the model among the variables). The strength of the relationship between the factor (latent variable) and the observable variable is represented by the factor loading. The factor load is shown in this figure. Factor load is a value between zero and one. If the factor load is less than 0.5, the relationship is considered weak and is ignored. A factor between 0.3 and 0.6 is acceptable, and if it is greater than 0.6, it is very desirable. Discussion: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of human intelligence on the personality characteristics of accountants. According to the research results, it can be said that multiple intelligences and personality traits all play an important role in auditors' performance. To do their work, auditors need different intelligences such as logical intelligence, spatial intelligence, verbal intelligence, etc. Each of these intelligences is directly related to audit work. For example, logical intelligence is needed to analyze and review financial information and audit documents. In this research, structural equation modeling using PLS software is used to investigate the relationships between components. According to the data analysis, the results indicated that the research results showed that the significant numbers between the hypotheses were more than 1.96, and the hypotheses were accepted. In addition, personality traits in fostering trust and openness in communication were key, which can be considered as prerequisites for having a system where all key audit professionals in the organization can work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the internal control framework. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1384 - The effectiveness of Teaching Strategies based on Multiple Intelligences on Adjustment Elementaey School sixth Grade Boy students
Hossein Nazari tayebeh Sharifi Ahmad GhazanfariThe institution of education as the most effective institution in the socialization of the people of the society plays an important role and the wrong operation of this institution will have a direct impact on other institutions of society. The aim of this study was to MoreThe institution of education as the most effective institution in the socialization of the people of the society plays an important role and the wrong operation of this institution will have a direct impact on other institutions of society. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Teaching Strategies based on Multiple Intelligences on Adaptation Elementaey School sixth Grade Boy students in Shahrekord.The study was a semi-experimental method with pretest, post-test and follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of 2439 male students of sixth grade in Shahrekord city in the academic year of 1401-1401 that 40 of them were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Then, the experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of multi-intelligence-based strategies. The instruments for measuring the adaptation of Sinha and Singh questionnaire (1993) and The training package was Armstrong's (2001) multiple intelligence based strategies training. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance (mixed design). The results showed that in two stages of post-test and follow-up of multi-intelligence-based strategies training had a significant effect on adjustment variable compared to the control group. According to the obtained results, the use of multi-intelligence-based strategies training seems to be useful for improving adaptability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1385 - Providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development
Eshagh Jamal omidi mohammadali keramati Mehdi Rajabiun Safiyeh MehrenejadIn the context of providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development, it is very vital to perform multiple analyzes to select the best algorithms to improve t MoreIn the context of providing a model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry in order to improve social development, it is very vital to perform multiple analyzes to select the best algorithms to improve the performance of management systems. In this research, an issue related to production based on the model of intelligent management systems for sustainable and resilient production systems in the cement industry has been investigated. The main goal of this problem is to improve the production system in such a way that stability is maintained uniformly in the production process. In this production process, Poisson distribution and implementation of artificial intelligence are used in production with exponential distribution. Also, two main limitations have been set on this issue; One related to the total number of productions that are created and the other related to the maximum production time limit. This issue has three goals in mind. The first objective is to reduce the average production expectation as the main objective. The second goal is to minimize the amount of environmental damage in the production process. The third goal is to maximize the total functionality of the devices per unit of time. For this purpose, VIS, CNSGA-II, NSGA-II, MISA, NNIA and NRGA algorithms were used in MATLAB software. VIS algorithm showed the best performance in most criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1386 - The effect of Leadership Styles and Intellectual Capital on the Performance of School District 1 Administrators in Tehran City
MAHBUBEH ABDOLLAHI Hossein sadat najafiThe current study was aimed at investigating the effect of Leadership Styles and Intellectual Capital on the Performance of School District 1 Administrators in Tehran City. To reach this, descriptive correlational study was conducted. The population under study was cons MoreThe current study was aimed at investigating the effect of Leadership Styles and Intellectual Capital on the Performance of School District 1 Administrators in Tehran City. To reach this, descriptive correlational study was conducted. The population under study was consisted of all the 200 Administrators in Tehran City. Using simple random sampling, a number of 132 person were selected as the sample population in the study. In order to measure the variables used in the research, three questionnaires were used by Bass and Avolio leadership style (2003), Intellectual Capital Bontis (1999) and performance of the managers of Nabdel (2007). Validity of three questionnaires was confirmed by the experts and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaires was Intellectual Capital 0.89, transformational leadership 0.92, Transactional leadership 0.87 performance 0.84. For analyzing, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics regression were used. The research findings showed that among the dimensions of the transformational leadership style (idealistic influence and individual consideration) and among the dimensions of the style of Transactional leadership (contingent remuneration, management on the basis of the exception (active), as well as the dimensions of intellectual capital (human capital and Structural capital) can predict the performance of district 1 school principals in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1387 - The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Mazandaran Science and Technology Park)
maryam taghvaee yazdi Mohammad Taghipour jalal abdi abotaleb habibie machiani -
Open Access Article
1388 - Investigating and Extracting Elements of Organizational Wisdom and Evaluating It Using Fuzzy MCDM
ghafoor ahmadi Farhad Najadirani Nadr Bohlooli golamreza rahimiWisdom is one of the most complex and broadest human concepts. This concept reflects the growth of intellectual power and the development of human behavior. Insight and experience do not necessarily indicate wisdom; the reason for the wisdom is that the manager can come MoreWisdom is one of the most complex and broadest human concepts. This concept reflects the growth of intellectual power and the development of human behavior. Insight and experience do not necessarily indicate wisdom; the reason for the wisdom is that the manager can come up with the best possible solution by making the right decision. Making decisions is one of the most important steps that managers can make prudent and predictable decisions by acquiring the necessary knowledge, empowerment and understanding of the surrounding environment. The purpose of the research is applied and in terms of method, it is a descriptive-survey research. In order to prepare and formulate theoretical foundations, the study records are used in the library method. Data collection is also used to measure and identify indicators and evaluate the field method. In order to analyze the data, after identifying the dimensions and variables of organizational wisdom, this work done to eliminate the unrelated factors and also to categorize them with the help of the factor analysis. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with 34 items and priority is also given to fuzzy AHP. The results show that the variables and factors of organizational wisdom in the industrial enterprises of Kermanshah are as follows: 1.learning (continuous), 2.thinking (system and wise), 3.values and ethical actions, 4.creativity and innovation and 5.intelligence (based on experience). Also, the level of organizational wisdom was 3.91 which was confirmed with 95% accuracy and the amounts of 5 factors were confirmed with 95% confidence. Finally, the fuzzy hierarchy analysis method was used to prioritize the factors of organizational wisdom. The order and priority of each of the five factors is as follows: 1) Learning (continuous) 2) Humor 3) Creativity and Innovation 4) Ethical values and actions 5) Priority-thinking (system and wisdom). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1389 - Explaining the Concept of Spiritual Intelligence and its Impact on the Professional Ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University Staff
Noormohammad Yaghubi Nafise Rastegar Hamid AlizadeThe purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the concept of spiritual intelligence and its impact on professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff. The method used in this study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 550 staff of Sistan and Baluchestan University. Using Cochran formula, 225 of them were selected by stratified random sampling. The measuring tool used in this study was King's Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire consisting of four components of forgiveness, patience, spiritual experiences and transcendent self-knowledge and the standard questionnaire of professional ethics of Hoodood et al., Armito et al. And Abbasi. Structural equation modeling and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The findings of the present study show that the effect of transcendental self-awareness, forgiveness and patience on the professional ethics of Sistan and Baluchestan University staff is confirmed and only the component of spiritual experiences has no significant effect on the professional ethics of staff. Therefore, it can be argued that organizations can see increased success for their organization by emphasizing the spiritual intelligence of their employees and creating units to set up and implement a code of professional ethics within the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1390 - The appropriateness of the dimensions and components of the intellectual capital development model in the country's primary schools from the point of view of educational and training specialists
ali shokohi ramezan jahanianIntellectual capital is a collective mental ability or key knowledge as a set that derives from the total knowledge of the members of the organization and the application of their knowledge and is essentially a social achievement. Therefore, the purpose of this study wa MoreIntellectual capital is a collective mental ability or key knowledge as a set that derives from the total knowledge of the members of the organization and the application of their knowledge and is essentially a social achievement. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the appropriateness of the dimensions and components of the intellectual capital development model in primary schools of the country from the perspective of specialists in educational sciences and education. For internal validation of the educational model, 26 faculty members and doctoral students in the fields of educational sciences, human resource management, educational management and primary school principals working in Alborz province were selected by a purposeful method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to validate the model internally. In order to analyze the data obtained from the interview, the theme analysis method was used. Also, one-sample t-test was used for statistical analysis of the answers given to the questionnaire questions. Finally, the extraction of categories and subcategories was reviewed and initially validated by supervisors and consultants. Final categories including individual factors, relational factors and structural factors were counted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1391 - The most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province
Mehrdad AliPanah Ebrahim Poorhoseini Hosein MehrdadThe aim of this study is to determine the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province. The research method was exploratory-confirmatory survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research in MoreThe aim of this study is to determine the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals in Lorestan province. The research method was exploratory-confirmatory survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included 11 experts in the field of educational sciences and educational management and the statistical population of the quantitative part included all principals of secondary schools in Lorestan province with 411 people (211 men and 200 women). To determine the sample size, using Cochran's test, 199 people (102 males and 97 females) were selected as a statistical sample and selected by random cluster sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and LISREL software. The validity of the data tool was confirmed by experts and its reliability was 0.96 by Cronbach's alpha test. The normality of the statistical population was measured by skewness test and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations (path analysis) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the most important components of an effective model for secondary school principals are: 5 components (practical skills, management and leadership skills, intelligence and intellectual abilities, personality abilities and communication skills) with a good fit among school principals The second is secondary education in Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1392 - Identifying the Strategic Categories of Organizational Intelligence Relation with Employee Performance in Alburz Insurance Company
Hossein Falsafinezhad Hassan Dehghandehnavi Shahnaz NayebzadehThe present study aims to identify the effective strategic factors of organizational intelligence relation with employee’s performance in Alburz Insurance Company. The research is mixed (qualitative- quantitative). In qualitative phase, the grounded theory approac MoreThe present study aims to identify the effective strategic factors of organizational intelligence relation with employee’s performance in Alburz Insurance Company. The research is mixed (qualitative- quantitative). In qualitative phase, the grounded theory approach was applied. The participants were selected by purposive sampling in this phase. The research tool was semi-structured interviews. In the quantitative phase, in order to fit the obtained model from qualitative phase, a researcher- made questionnaire was prepared and random-sampling from Alburz Insurance experts was performed. The statistics population includes 670 experts in central offices and 53 branches all through the country.For explaining the relations between the variants, structural equation techniques with partial least squares approach (pls), and smart pls software was used. The qualitative phase showed that the categories of process and the organization strategy, extra-organizational relationships, and organization knowledge are considered as effective strategies on organizational intelligence relation with employees’ performance in Alburz Insurance Company. The relation between the dimensions and categories was significant and the achieved model in the qualitative phase was confirmed. According to the proposed model in this study, the results show that the organizational intelligence with the impact of strategic categories (organizational knowledge, the process and strategy of the organization, and extra- organizational relationships) has positive and significant effect (with 0.184 path coefficient) on organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1393 - Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Creativity and Innovation in Curriculum Design (Case Study: Female Primary School Teachers in Khorramabad, Academic Year 1399-1400)
Fatemeh Fatahi Mansour TorkiantabarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity and innovation in designing the curriculum considering the perspective of female primary school teachers in Khorramabad in 2020-2021. The research method wa MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity and innovation in designing the curriculum considering the perspective of female primary school teachers in Khorramabad in 2020-2021. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included 489 female primary school teachers in Khorramabad. Based on Krejcie Morgan table, the sample size was estimated 214 people. To collect the data of the research, Gelman Emotional intelligence questionnaire, Torrance Creativity (1979), and researcher-made questionnaire on designing primary school curriculum were used. To analyze the data, Pearson test and stepwise regression were used. The research findings showed, there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and creativity and innovation in designing the curriculum considering the perspective of female primary school teachers of Khorramabad. . Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of emotional intelligence,( self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy and flexibility) and curriculum designing. And there is also a positive and meaningful relationship between the four dimensions of creativity (fluidity, flexibility, initiation, developing the idea) and curriculum designing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1394 - The new organizational skills model of Azad University employees with emphasis on dimensions (information knowledge management, professional intelligence, environmental scanning)
fereshte pourmzaherian Badri Shah Talebi mahbobe sadat fadaviOrganizational skills have always been a central issue for organizations, but in recent decades, various developments that have led to the formation of the information paradigm at the global level have changed the type and nature of these skills in organizations. Now or MoreOrganizational skills have always been a central issue for organizations, but in recent decades, various developments that have led to the formation of the information paradigm at the global level have changed the type and nature of these skills in organizations. Now organizations need employees who have new organizational skills and can adapt themselves to the new situation. In this regard, the current research sought to present a model of new organizational skills of employees of Islamic Azad University with an emphasis on information-oriented dimensions. The research method was qualitative with thematic analysis approach. The data of the present research are all scientific articles in Farsi and English related to organizational skills that were published in reliable databases between 2007 and 2022 (for English articles) and 1389 and 1401 (for Persian articles(The method of purposive sampling was criterion-based, based on which, 45 articles (21 Persian articles and 24 English articles) were selected and reviewed. It was used to measure content validity using the relative coefficient of content validity (CVR). . The items whose CVR index value was less than 0.6 were removed and finally, 45 items were confirmed out of the initial 54 items. The findings of the research indicated that the new organizational skills related to information-oriented employees of Islamic Azad University are: information knowledge management (with organizing themes of information mentality, knowledge-oriented learning, creative innovation), environmental scanning. (with organizing themes of environmental awareness, environmental tracking, organizational vision, time management) and professional intelligence (with organizing themes of moral intelligence, cultural intelligence, social intelligence, strategic intelligence). These themes are closely related to each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1395 - The Ability to Explain the Effectiveness of Education Organizations By the Components of Organizational Intelligence and their Prioritization
Marziyeh Ahmadpour ramezan jahanian parisa irannejadAbstractOrganizational intelligence is a new concept in the field of organizational literature and management that includes all the intellectual capacities of the organization's employees. The success of any organization in achieving its goals is guaranteed by intellige MoreAbstractOrganizational intelligence is a new concept in the field of organizational literature and management that includes all the intellectual capacities of the organization's employees. The success of any organization in achieving its goals is guaranteed by intelligent human resources. Education organizations also need highly intelligent organizational staff to achieve their goals (organizational effectiveness). The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of educational organizations by the components of organizational intelligence. The statistical population includes all education staff in the district of Tehran, 82 of whom have been selected based on Cochran's formula by systematic random sampling. The research method is descriptive-correlational and based on the objectives is an applied research. The measuring instrument is the standard Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire with 49 items and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.98 and the researcher-made organizational effectiveness questionnaire by Hamidi with 20 items and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.96, the validity of which has been confirmed by technical professors. Data were analyzed at the level of descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and at the level of inferential statistics using SPSS software through Kalmogorov-Smirnov test, univariate regression analysis and Friedman rank test.Findings show that all components of organizational intelligence are able to predict the effectiveness of education organizations. Of course, among the components of organizational intelligence, the component of morale has the lowest share of correlation with organizational effectiveness and has the least predictive power. Also, according to the findings of Friedman rank test, the morale component with the highest average rank is in the first priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1396 - Predicting employees' productivity based on organizational intelligence in IAU (zone8)
fattah Nazem afsaneh saber Amir Hossein NazemThe purpose of the study was to find the relationship between organizational intelligence and social capital with the productivity of the staff employed in Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Firouzkouh, Damavand, and Roudehen Branches as well as Boumehen Center. The MoreThe purpose of the study was to find the relationship between organizational intelligence and social capital with the productivity of the staff employed in Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Firouzkouh, Damavand, and Roudehen Branches as well as Boumehen Center. The Population of the research consisted of all staff working in the above mentioned branches and center. The research sample consisted of 250 subjects chosen by applying clustering method based on the sample size. The research tools were the questionnaire of productivity designed based on ACHIEVE Hersi and Gold Smith Model and consisted of the dimensions of ability, clarity, help, incentive, evaluation, validity and environment (α=0.93); the questionnaire of Ebili and Ebili’s (2010) social capital which had cognitive, structural and relational dimensions (α = 0.89), and; the questionnaire of Albrecht’s organizational intelligence which consisted of the dimensions of strategic insight, common destiny, spirit, alignment and homogeneity, the application of knowledge and the pressure of performance (α=0.84). The results of using the linear multivariate regression method and route analysis showed that there is a relationship between organizational intelligence and the dimensions of staff’s productivity. There is also a relationship between social capital and the dimensions of staff’s productivity. In the pattern of route analysis which was presented based on the variables of organizational intelligence and social capital, it is shown that these two variables affect the productivity and common destiny and structural capital which are the dimensions of organizational intelligence and social capital respectively have the highest effect on the staff’s productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1397 - Clarifying the role of moral intelligence in perception of authentic leadership by mediation of cultural intelligence in higher education (Case study: faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran)
robab mollaie zeinab mostafaviThis study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The pop MoreThis study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The population consisted of all faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran and 120 subjects were selected using simple random sampling. In order to collect data, the standardized questionnaires of moral intelligence, authentic leadership and cultural intelligence were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were reviewed and approved by using content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. The data were analyzed using test of regression coefficient and structural equation model and AMOS software. The results showed that while studying the measures of goodness of fit, the proposed measures were all in good level of fitness, meanwhile the structural equation model has confirmed the hypotheses of this research. Furthermore, the desired level of moral intelligence and cultural intelligence of leaders and faculty members plays an important role on self-consciousness and creating an atmosphere of trust and interaction in universities as multi-cultural environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1398 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Entrepreneurship among MA Students
Asghar Moshabbaki Mohammadi Mehdi Ali tabarbaee Zahra Shayganfard Abstract: The aim of this study is verifying the relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneur- ship among MA students of management in Islamic Azad University Mazandaran. Based on Krejcie & Morgan's sampling size table, we select More Abstract: The aim of this study is verifying the relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneur- ship among MA students of management in Islamic Azad University Mazandaran. Based on Krejcie & Morgan's sampling size table, we selected 66 out of 80 students as sample group which finally ended up with 60 due to the missing data collected. In this study, we used Bar-On Emotional Intelligence questionnaire and Scarborough & Zimmerer's entrepreneurship questionnaire. The results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between any one of the four components of emotional intelligence and entrepreneurship. The coefficients of correlation are respectively r=0.359 r=0.374 r=0.333 r=0.389 with p>0.01. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1399 - Clarifying the role of moral intelligence in perception of authentic leadership by mediation of cultural intelligence in higher education (Case study: faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran)
fahimeh babalhavaeji saloomeh tahmasebi najla haririThis study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The pop MoreThis study aimed to investigate the multiple relationships between authentic leadership and moral intelligence and the mediating role of cultural intelligence. This study is an applied research in terms of methodology and descriptive in terms of data collection. The population consisted of all faculty members of AmirKabir University in Tehran and 120 subjects were selected using simple random sampling. In order to collect data, the standardized questionnaires of moral intelligence, authentic leadership and cultural intelligence were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were reviewed and approved by using content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. The data were analyzed using test of regression coefficient and structural equation model and AMOS software. The results showed that while studying the measures of goodness of fit, the proposed measures were all in good level of fitness, meanwhile the structural equation model has confirmed the hypotheses of this research. Furthermore, the desired level of moral intelligence and cultural intelligence of leaders and faculty members plays an important role on self-consciousness and creating an atmosphere of trust and interaction in universities as multi-cultural environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1400 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Time Management among the Mangers of IAU to Present an Appropriate Model for Time Management Based on Their Emotional Intelligence
Fattah Nazem Mohammad Javad Ghaed MohammadiAbstractThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between emotionalintelligence and time management among the Islamic Azad University (IAU)managers to present an appropriate model for time management based on theiremotional intelligence. The populati MoreAbstractThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between emotionalintelligence and time management among the Islamic Azad University (IAU)managers to present an appropriate model for time management based on theiremotional intelligence. The population of the study consisted of all the IAUmanagers out of whom 554 were selected as sample applying cluster randomsampling. The research instruments were Cyberia - Shrink Emotional IntelligenceTest and a researcher-made questionnaire of time management. The result of linearmultivariate regression indicated that 1) There was a relationship between emotionalintelligence and time management, 2) time management model based on themanagers’ emotional intelligence was as follows:Time Management = 1.017 + 0.26 × self-awareness + 0.017 × Self-motivation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1401 - The Prediction of Managers’ performance based on organizational intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior among primary schools’ principals
Mehran Piri Mohammad shiri asad rezaei Ali AminiThe present research has done to predic managers' performance based on staff’s organizational intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior at primary schools in Khorramabad. The research method was descriptive and of correlational type the population inclu MoreThe present research has done to predic managers' performance based on staff’s organizational intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior at primary schools in Khorramabad. The research method was descriptive and of correlational type the population included all teachers (n = 760) in Khorramabad city, boys school, out of whom 245 cases were randomly selected through Morgan table instruments used were, (a) Albrakhts’ organizational Intelligence (2003), (b) Arabs' Organizational Citizenship Behavior questionnaire (2010) and Patterson (1990) job performance of manager’s questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha. Pearson correlation, Spearman correlation and regression were used for data analysis. The results showed that there were positive and meaningful relationship between organizational intelligence and managers 'performance (99%) and between organizational citizenship behavior with managers 'performance (95%). There were also meaningful and positive relationship between the seven dimensions of organizational intelligence and job performance of elementary school principals in Khorramabad city. Three out of six components of OCB, namely sacrifice, obedience, and participation had significant relationship with managers' job performance, and only sacrifice power component can predict managers' performance in a positive direction. Also, Organizational intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior variable could predict 15% of the variations of the managers' job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1402 - Check Relation Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff
Mojgan Amirianzadeh Seyedeh Fatemeh Habibi Abstract The purpose of this study has been to explain Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff. The research method is descriptive which is a kind of correlation and social statisti More Abstract The purpose of this study has been to explain Islamic ethics job and spiritual intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior of Marvdasht city educations staff. The research method is descriptive which is a kind of correlation and social statistic. This research include over 110 education staff a according to Morgan chart the sample content equaling to 80 people ,are selected randomly. For collecting cleat, 3 questionnaire have been used: organizational citizenship behavior Podsakoff and colleagues question nave, spiritual intelligence bade and colleagues question are, Islamic thics job you of: question are. In order to extract and analysis date, correlation coefficient statistics and regression analysis are simultaneously and gradually used. The results showed that there is a direct and meaningful relevance between spiritual intelligence, Islamic ethics job and organizational citizenship behavior .among spiritual intelligence dimensions (total thought, dimension believe, self awareness, love, and interest) and ganization al citizenship behavior. there is a direct and meaningful relevance. self awareness, love, and interests have been strong predictable variants for organizational citizenship behavior. Islamicethics job can predict organizational citizenship behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1403 - A Comparison between Creativity and Intelligence among University Students in Different Fields of Study*
Alireza Pirkhaefi Davood Manavipour Hassan Pasha SharifiAbstractThe aim of this paper was to study and compare the creativity and intelligence of thestudents in different fields of study. The samples were selected from among thestudents presently studying at Islamic Azad University Garmsar Branch who wereselected through str MoreAbstractThe aim of this paper was to study and compare the creativity and intelligence of thestudents in different fields of study. The samples were selected from among thestudents presently studying at Islamic Azad University Garmsar Branch who wereselected through stratified random sampling. They were 377 boys and girls studyingin one of the courses in engineering, agriculture, veterinary, and humanities. Theinstruments were Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) figural form (form B)and advanced form of Ryon’s AMP test. Data were collected in two weeks timehaving a group of participants as control group. Data analysis was implementedusing one-way ANOVA, Scheffe follow-up test, and independent-sample t Test. Theresults showed that there was a significant difference between the mean score ofintelligence among the students in different fields of study. A significant differencewas also found between the mean score of the students’ creativity studying indifferent fields of study. Moreover, there was a significant difference between boysand girls regarding the mean score of their intelligence. No significant differencewas found between the mean score of creativity among boys and girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1404 - The relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city
Fatemeh tarmas hafshjani Ebaollah ahmadi Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city. Due to the nature and objectives the research was applied And for it impli More Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience in Staff of education department of shahrkord city. Due to the nature and objectives the research was applied And for it implication used from correlation method. The research population included all Staff of education department of shahrkord city that worked in education in the academic year 1393- 1394. using from morgan table 107 peson,s were selected by simple random sampling as sample. for collect data used from 3 questionnaire; Resilience questionnaire of Conner – Davidson (2003); Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire of abdolahzade et al(1387) and professional ethics questionnaire of mazrban(1389). For analysis the data used from Pearson correlation, simple regression and Multiple Regression. The results showed that: there is a significant and positive relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and work ethics with Resilience; there is a significant and positive relationship between component of Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience; component of Spiritual Intelligence can predict Staff Resilience; work ethics can predict Staff Resilience Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1405 - The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Hakim Sabzevari University Faculty Members
Hassan Nodehi Zohre Sadat Sadr -
Open Access Article
1406 - Promoting students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction
Tahereh Sanjabi Faranak Mosavi Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randoml More Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the Promoting students' Culture Intelligence and Self-regulation by using multimedia instruction. The statistical population included all of the girl's students from School Kermanshah. Then 54 students randomly selected from these students as samples. 27 students were assigned in experimental group and 27 as control group. Two questionnaires were used for collecting the data: 1) Ankh et al (2004) standard questionnaire and questionnaire sport self-regulation (SRQA). Multimedia instruction was conducted for the experimental group in fifteen sessions (60-minutes each) in a period of Four month, twice a week. Both groups were reassessed at the end of the instruction. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that multimedia instruction was significantly effective in all of Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development (p<0/001). The possible explanation for the increasing students' Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation components might be due toparticipation of the experimental group in the Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulationtraining program. Therefore, in line with results from other studies, findings of this study demonstrate the prominent role of multimedia instruction in Cultural Intelligence and Self-regulation development in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1407 - Multiple intelligence, leadership and management in higher education and to provide an appropriate model
Hadi rezghihshirsavar Sharareh HashemniaThe objective of the present study was performed in order to investigate cross-correlation method. In this study, an attempt has been made to the original research questions to be answered. Participants in this study consisted of 693 members of staff are University of S MoreThe objective of the present study was performed in order to investigate cross-correlation method. In this study, an attempt has been made to the original research questions to be answered. Participants in this study consisted of 693 members of staff are University of Science and Research.The data in this study, the researcher made questionnaire of 40 items formally confirmed the validity of ten university professors And its reliability with respect to the five-option Likert scale used in this study was calculated using Cronbach's alpha 0.963. Statistical tests used in this study consisted of linear regression and structural equation modeling to provide a model to explain the linear model is verified. Regression results show that the first research question, Of the five highest impact factor in the management of public universities belonging to the beta component planning 0.689 And the highest impact of the three components of effective leadership in universities belonging to the Community Development component and component resources is with Beta 0.661. And among the highest multiplier effect of the component elements of leadership development, communication and management of performance-related variable component is planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1408 - Prediction of social capital upon emotional intelligence factors
Hasan GHaribi Zoliykha KHolizadeh Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. More Abstract: The aim of the present research was to prediction student’s social capital upon their emotional intelligence factors. The research sample consisted of 400 students were selected by multilevel sampling from 11 reign Islamic Azad university. Syberia-shring emotional intelligence and Social capital questionnaire was used. Results of data regression analyses showed that: Emotional intelligence factors (Self-motivation, Self-awareness, Self-control, Social-consciousness, Social-skill), can predict social capital factors (General confidence, formal-civil participation, religious participation, role of contract sealing, friendly-neighborhood relationship, friendly-family relationship and organize confidence). Emotional intelligence predicted changes of social capital factors significantly. multiple regression stepwise analyses showed that among emotional intelligence factors, four of them (Social-skill, Social-consciousness, Self-motivation and Self-awareness) are enable to explanation social capital factors significantly. In general result shwed that among the emotional intelligence factors, Social-skill factor make enable to explanation social capital changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1409 - Studying the relationship between cultural intelligence and metacognitive awareness and intelligence beliefs with academic Performance
Masomeh Bagherpur Taher Mahboobi Kamal Mahboobi Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and intelligence beliefs with metacognitive awareness and academic performance of students of Islamic Azad University Gaz. The research method was descriptive More Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and intelligence beliefs with metacognitive awareness and academic performance of students of Islamic Azad University Gaz. The research method was descriptive and correlational type. A number of the 145 students were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments included a questionnaire Aung cultural intelligence, autonomy and Richard questionnaire metacognitive awareness of reading strategies and beliefs Babaei is intelligence. Data using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions were analyzed. The results showed that between the cognitive and cultural intelligence and academic performance and significant relationship between the behavioral and motivational solidarity there is no cultural intelligence and academic performance. The overall study, study, problem-solving, study support and there is a significant relationship between academic performance. There is a significant relationship between academic performance and increase intelligence beliefs and beliefs correlation between IQ and academic performance there is no substance. Based on regression analysis of predictors, believe incremental intelligence and academic performance is statistically the strongest relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1410 - Relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational climate with job involvement among the employees of Islamic Azad University Branch
KHadijeh Nadri Fatah NazemAbstract The main objective of the present study emotional intelligence and organizational climate and job involvement among employees is Branch of Islamic Azad University. A total of 620 people and 250 as the sample were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments MoreAbstract The main objective of the present study emotional intelligence and organizational climate and job involvement among employees is Branch of Islamic Azad University. A total of 620 people and 250 as the sample were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments used in this study, job involvement questionnaire Congo (1988), for emotional intelligence questionnaire Siberia Schering and the organizational climate questionnaire litwin and Stringer (1982) used a questionnaire job involvement, according to Cronbach's alpha 0/88 and organizational climate vary from 850 percent was 71.0 and emotional intelligence. Vastnaty in statistical analysis, descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression were used. The results showed that emotional intelligence, organizational climate and job involvement there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1411 - The Relationship between Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles, and the Attitude towards Organizational Change
Mahdi Farazja Mohsen KhademiAbstract: The main purpose of the study was to pursue the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles Concerning Fars Province Educational Office experts' attitude toward organizational change. The population and sample of the research cons MoreAbstract: The main purpose of the study was to pursue the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles Concerning Fars Province Educational Office experts' attitude toward organizational change. The population and sample of the research consisted of all Fars Province Educational Office experts in academic year 2007-08. The sample consisted of 202 male and 28 female experts. Two instruments were used: one was designed for transformational leadership and the other for measuring attitude towards organizational change. The first questionnaire consisted of five dimensions: 1. Charismatic leadership 2.Intellectual stimulation 3.Individual consideration, 4.Contingent reward, and 5.Management-by-Exception. Of the five, the last two dimensions belonged to the transactional leadership. The second questionnaire consisted of three dimensions including 1.cognitive, 2.affective, and 3.behavioral. The reliability and validity of the instruments were measured and approved. In order to analyze the data, statistical techniques such as Pearson Correlation Coefficients and Multiple Regression were used. The results were indicative of several points: There were significant relationship between charismatic leadership (r=0.32, p<0.01) and cognitive dimension; intellectual stimulation with cognitive(r=0.21, p<0.01) and behavioral (r=0.23, p<0.01) dimensions; contingent reward with cognitive (r=0.28, 0.01), affective (r=-0.15, p<0.01), and behavioral (r=0.23, p<0.01) dimensions; management-by-exception and affective (r=-0.20, p<0.01) dimension, but the relationship between dimensions of transactional leadership and affective dimension of the attitudes towards organizational change was negative. Results also showed that charismatic leadership dimension was capable to predict affective (β =0.52, P<0.003) and cognitive (β =1.1, P<0.001) dimensions and that contingent reward was capable to predict behavioral dimension (β=0.41, P<0.001) of the attitude towards organizational change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1412 - The relationship between emotional in diligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principals city Lamard
Ahmad Hashemi Abolfazl AbbasiThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd MoreThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd city. Emotional intelligence questionnaire to collect data from the questionnaire Austin (2004) with an overall reliability coefficient of80/., Social capital questionnaire Syed Naqvi (1388) with are liability coefficient of77/. Furniture and Horns desiring entry turn over (1977) with are liability coefficient of89/. Was used and the validity was also confirmed by experts. To analyze the data using Pearson correlation coefficient was used multiple regression result areas follows: 1.Emotional intelligence and social capital end to beat significant predictor of survival administrators. 2.Emotional Intelligence can vary significantly predict survival desire. Factors regulating emotions and feelings can also evaluate the desire to significantly predict survival. 3. The desire to remain between social capital and there is a significant relationship managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1413 - The Effects of Creativity, Intelligence and Personality Traits on the Appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s Poems among Single and Male Youth between the Age of 17 and 18 in Iran and Azerbaijan
Mansour Asheghi Abstract: In the present research, the researcher sought the effects of creativity, intelligence, and personality traits on the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among the single and male youth between the age 17 and 18 in Iran and Aze More Abstract: In the present research, the researcher sought the effects of creativity, intelligence, and personality traits on the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among the single and male youth between the age 17 and 18 in Iran and Azerbaijan. The main question of the research was: can creativity, intelligence, and personality characteristics decrease the degree of understanding? In order to answer the main question of the research, the following null hypothesis was created. Creativity, intelligence, and personality characteristics affect the appreciation of Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems among single and male youth. The methodology of the present study was descriptive and survey. The population of the research included the whole youth community of Iran and Azerbaijan from which the researcher chose 120 young people from Iran and 120 young people from Azerbaijan who were male and single at the time. The instruments used in this research involved Torense creativity test, Estanford-Bineh intelligence criteria, NEO personality Traits, and rhythmic poems, all of which had more than 70 percent of validity and reliability indices. Finally, using the multivariate regression model, the findings showed that there is a meaningful positive relation between creativity, fluid analysis, flexibility and the degree of understanding, so that, with the increase in creativity, fluid analysis, knowledge, their ability to appreciate Shahriar’s and Vahabzadeh’s poems increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1414 - The Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Social Capital of Students: A case study in Payam-e- noor University
Afshin mousavi elhamsadat hosseini Alireza pourbakhshianThis research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 st MoreThis research is conducted to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on social capital of students. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population, consisted of all undergraduate students of Payam-e- Noor University of Ramsar. 331 student were selected through multistage random sampling. The data was collected using two questionnaires: (a) cultural intelligence questionnaire (Ang et al, 2004), and (b) the researcher made questionnaire of social capital. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the university instructors. For analyzing, the data, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used through. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence its components Cognitive component r=0.143, Motivational component SPSS software r=0.524, Metacognitive component r=0.594, Behavioral component r=0.651) and social capital of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1415 - The role of social and intellectual capital on promoting of human forces' efficiency: case study of teachers
shahram mehravar hosein molaeiPurpose of present research is prediction of teachers' efficiency according to social and intellectual capital indicators. Research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and correlative-descriptive in terms of data collection. Statistical population of MorePurpose of present research is prediction of teachers' efficiency according to social and intellectual capital indicators. Research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and correlative-descriptive in terms of data collection. Statistical population of research were school teachers of Parsabad Moghan town that we have selected the sample of 300 number by simple random sampling. The collection tool of data were standard questionnaires. Findings of research show that social and intellectual capitals totally predict teachers' efficiency and every indicators of predictive variables, social capital (r=0/31) and intellectual capital (r=0/28) positively and meaningfully predict Criterion Variable. As result, todays with attention to environmental changes wich educational organizations will face, education and training managers should establish social and intellectual capitals in teachers to promote their performance and efficiency. Todays, the reason of organizations' stability against environmental changes and enhancing staff's performance is value to capitals like social and intellectual capitals in organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1416 - The Interactive Effectiveness of Spiritual Intelligence and Life Skills Training on Improving Attitudes of Students to Life Skills
Kourosh Goodarzi Faramarz Sohrabi Nourali Farrokhi Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male & female university More Abstract The interactive effectiveness between Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and life skills training (LST) on improving attitudes of university students to life skills were carried out in a randomized block designs study. At first, 166 male & female university students were randomly selected out of 11370 students at Islamic Azad University in Borujerd. Then attitude to life skills questionnaire (Ahadi, 1386), and Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (Naseri, 1386) were filled out by the subjects. On the basis of the results of the Spiritual Intelligence questionnaire (higher or lower than the mean), the subjects were divided into four groups. There were two experimental groups, one with a higher score on SQ and the other with a lower score on SQ and two control groups under the same situation. The experimental groups in two separate classes of students with higher and lower score on SQ took part in 16 sessions of 3 hours of the LST, in a time span of 8 weeks. At the end of the course, subjects filled out the attitude to life skills questionnaire as the post test. Finally, after four months in order to figure out the stability or possible changes in the results, once more, in a follow- up study, the attitude to life skills questionnaire was administered. The results of statistical test of Independent-Samples t-test indicated that LST have a significant effect on improving attitudes of university students to life skills, though in an interaction with SQ, the two aforementioned factors have no significant effect on those. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1417 - The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city
Fatemeh Al-sadat RobatiThe purpose of this study is to consider the relation of The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city. This research is among descriptive correlational st MoreThe purpose of this study is to consider the relation of The Relation between Strategic Management with Moral Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence among principals of first and second high schools of qale ganj city. This research is among descriptive correlational study. A sample of 76 Secondary school administrators of qale ganj considered. The tools of data collected for the variable Strategic Management is the questionnaire of Strategic Management Goryan et al, for the variable Moral Intelligence is the questionnaire of link et al and questionnaire King for the variable of Spiritual Intelligence. Information are analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive statistics and inferential tests (Pearson correlation). The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between Strategic Management With Moral Intelligence(Honesty, Responsibility, Compassion, Forgiveness), there was a positive significant relationship between Strategic Management With Spiritual Intelligence(Critical Existential Thinking, Creating Personal Meaning, Transcendental Consciousness, and Creating Awareness). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1418 - Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Professional Ethics of Managers in High Schools of Doroud City
Mansour Torkiantabar Reza gorjiThis research aims on studying the effect of spiritual intelligence on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Doroud city. Methodology of this research is descriptive-surveying. Statistical population of this research includes all managers of high school in MoreThis research aims on studying the effect of spiritual intelligence on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Doroud city. Methodology of this research is descriptive-surveying. Statistical population of this research includes all managers of high school in Dorud city with 76 members. Census method was used for the limitation of statistical population, and whole population was selected as a sample. Data collection tool was Emonz spiritual intelligence questionnaire (2000) and professional ethics questionnaire (Ghasemzadeh et al., 2014) whose reliability was obtained by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.85 and 0.79, respectively. Single and multivariate regression coefficient was used to analyze data. Results of research showed that spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on professional ethics of managers in high schools of Dorud city (P=0.0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1419 - The Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Intelligence of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch
tahereh hasoomi fereshteh hosseiniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational intelligence among employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, which is conducted through a survey-descriptive method. The statistical population of MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational intelligence among employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, which is conducted through a survey-descriptive method. The statistical population of this study is 320 employees of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch. 175 of them were selected based on Krejcy and Morgan tables and simple random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect the required data. To measure knowledge management, a questionnaire designed by Joseph Haddad was designed which has a reliability of 79% with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 21 components. For measuring organizational intelligence, Alberechet's standard questionnaire, 2003 consists of 7 components. The reliability of this study was obtained with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 93%. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results of statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational skills of employees of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch . There is a significant relationship between the creation of knowledge and organizational knowledge of the employees of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch. There is a significant relationship between organizational knowledge and organizational knowledge of employees of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch. There is a significant relationship between the establishment of organizational intelligence among employees of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch. There is a significant relationship between organizational knowledge and organizational knowledge among employees of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch. Accordingly, a model for the establishment of knowledge management was presented based on employees' organizational intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1420 - The Relationship between Managers' Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Work Life with Knowledge Management in Tejarat Bank in Tehran
Anahyta Maadankar Najmeh Vakili MohammadJavad GhaedmohammaiAbstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and the emotional intelligence of managers with knowledge management. The research population included all the managers and employees of Tejarat Banks in Tehran out o MoreAbstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and the emotional intelligence of managers with knowledge management. The research population included all the managers and employees of Tejarat Banks in Tehran out of whom 600 were selected using stratified and cluster random sampling. Three questionnaires were given to the sample members for data collection: (a) Knowledge Management questionnaire (Salys and Jones, 2002) which is composed of 42 items (), (b) 29-item QWL questionnaire of Walton (1973) (), and Sybrya Shrink's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1996) that consists of 33 items (). The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that: (a) there is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence and knowledge management, and (b) there is a significant relationship between knowledge management and quality of work life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1421 - Intellectual Capital Management in Islamic Azad University
Fattah NazemAbstract: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the intellectual capital management in different zones of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The population consisted of all the employees of the IAU branches out of which 998 were selected using stratified r MoreAbstract: The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the intellectual capital management in different zones of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The population consisted of all the employees of the IAU branches out of which 998 were selected using stratified random sampling method. The Bentis's (1997) Intellectual capital questionnaire was administered. The results of on-way ANOVA and LSD test showed that there is a significant difference between intellectual capital management indexes in different IAU zones. The average index of intellectual capital management in zone 3 is larger than the ones in zones 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. The index in zone 4 is larger than that in 2; zone 5 is larger than 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 13; the index in zone 7 is larger than the ones in 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 13 but smaller than the rest of the zones; zone 8 is larger than 1, 2, and 6 but smaller than the rest of the zones; 9 is larger than 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 13 but smaller than other zones; this index in zone 10 is larger than that in zones 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 13 but smaller than other zones; zone 11 is larger than 2 and 6; zone 12 is larger than 2 and 6 and finally the index in zone 13 is larger than that in zone 2. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1422 - The relationship between employee creativity and organizational maturity with intellectual capital Vocational School Girls doctor Shariati Tehran
Homa Emami Fatah NazemThe study consisted of all employees Vocational School in Tehran Shariati doctor 95-1394 that their number is (291) persons. According to Morgan sample size table and then simple random sampling (165) people were identified. its reliability through Cronbach's alpha, res MoreThe study consisted of all employees Vocational School in Tehran Shariati doctor 95-1394 that their number is (291) persons. According to Morgan sample size table and then simple random sampling (165) people were identified. its reliability through Cronbach's alpha, respectively, 0/879, 0/938 and0/907, respectively, the data collected using indicators and multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis were ANOVA table. The results show that: 1) the employee creativity and organizational maturity and there is a significant positive correlation with intellectual capital. 2) between employee creativity and its dimensions and there is a significant positive correlation with intellectual capital, and the correlation dimension greater flexibility. 3) between the dimensions of organizational maturity and intellectual capital there is a significant positive relationship, and this correlation is greater in the individual maturity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1423 - Investigating the Relationship Between Managers' Multiple Intelligences with the Establishment of Participatory Management Style in Elementary Schools in Tehran
mohammad barmeh fereshteh kordestaniIn the research, "The study of the relationship between multiple managers' intelligences with the establishment of participatory leadership style in elementary schools in Tehran" is a descriptive study method and the research is a correlation study. The statistical popu MoreIn the research, "The study of the relationship between multiple managers' intelligences with the establishment of participatory leadership style in elementary schools in Tehran" is a descriptive study method and the research is a correlation study. The statistical population consisted of all primary school principals in Tehran (ordinary schools, witnesses, board of trustees, gifted and non-governmental), of whom 320 were selected by stratified sampling method. Data collection tools consisted of two Gardner multiple intelligences questionnaires And the shepherd's collaborative management questionnaire. Reliability and validity of information gathering tools were investigated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and content validity and the results were presented in the form of a joint statement. Data analysis was done in two sections: descriptive and inferential. In the descriptive section, using descriptive indexes such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were obtained using SPSS software. The results were as follows. The results of the research show that the multiple intelligences of managers (natural intelligence, logical intelligence, bipartite intelligence and musical intelligence) have a positive and significant correlation with the establishment of a participatory management style that includes employee participation issues in solving problems, employee participation in targeting, Employee participation in decision making and employee participation in organizational change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1424 - Investigating the relationship of principals' cultural intelligence and performance in the public high schools of Tehran
robab mollaie Mohammad Mirkamali Javad PoorkarimiIn consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has be MoreIn consideration of it's circumstance in multi-cultural environments such as schools. This research fulfilled with purpose of surveying the relation between cultural intelligence and performance of female public schools in Tehran city. The method of this research has been descriptive in manner of correlation. The statistical population of this research were 317 managers of female public high schools in Tehran city that achieve with Cochran formula and with relative class, sample of 100 people were chosen. For gathering data from Ang. Et al (2003) cultural intelligence questionnaire with alpha factor:0.91. for data analysis used descriptive statistic and Kalmogeraf Esmirnof statistic exams with Pearson correlation factor , T-Tak sample. The results of T-Tak sample exams indicate that cultural intelligence and manager's performance were higher average.cultural intelligence and manager's performance n have had positive and meaningful relation with Pearson correlation factor 0.37 and in level of 0.01. in addition, among cultural intelligence dimensions, dimensions of motivates , ultra-cognitive and behavioral dimensions have had positive correlation with performance but there wasn't any meaningful relation between cultural intelligence cognition dimension and performance. ANOVA results showed that managers with work experience in different cultural intelligence, with significant differences (041/0), but the cultural intelligence of managers with respect to age, educational level, there was no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1425 - The Role of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life in teachers’s self-efficacy
Siros ghanbari madineh hematiThe aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers MoreThe aim of present study is to investigate the effect of spiritual intelligence and quality of work life on teachers self-efficacy of elementary schools in Hamedan city in 1393. Using relative stratified random sampling and based on kerjci and Morgan table 310 teachers selected. For data collection standard questionnaires of spiritual intelligence quality of work life, and teachers self- efficacy were used. For data analysis pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. The results showed that spiritual intelligence and teachers self-efficiency of elementary schools were above the average(3) as well as their quality of working life was average(3). Between spiritual intelligence and teachers self- efficacy there was significantly positive relationship. As were as between quality of work life and teachers self –efficacy. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that using spiritual intelligence, quality of work life teachers we can predict teachers self-efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1426 - Check mediating role in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning organizational agility
Mehdi Azizi Hamid Sadeghi Reza KaramiAbstract this study aimed to investigate the role of mediator in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning, organizational agility is conducted at Tehran University. This cross-sectional study population included all faculty member MoreAbstract this study aimed to investigate the role of mediator in the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning, organizational agility is conducted at Tehran University. This cross-sectional study population included all faculty members of Tehran University's academic year 1393-1394 out of which 309 persons stratified cluster random sampling method and were selected community. Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire to collect data (2002), organizational learning questionnaire Nyfh (2001) and organizational agility was built with reliability and appropriate. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using statistical software spss and lisrel was used. The results indicate that organizational intelligence directly (β = 0.53) and indirectly with the mediating role of organizational learning (β = 0.31) is the organizational agility (total β = 0.84). As well as organizational learning also plays a significant impact on organizational agility (= 0.71β). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1427 - Designing Framework for Policy Making whit Business Intelligence Approach in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology: Using the Grounded Theory
ahad benar ali rezaeiaian azizollah memariani ali moeiniScientific management in organizations requires the design of appropriate policy frameworks that can intelligently achieve the goals of the organization. Designing a policy framework to make decisions with minimal error and using smart data is inevitable. Lack of a prop MoreScientific management in organizations requires the design of appropriate policy frameworks that can intelligently achieve the goals of the organization. Designing a policy framework to make decisions with minimal error and using smart data is inevitable. Lack of a proper or systematic model or lack of a system in place, lack of timely and appropriate decision-making, lack of evidence-based policymaking processes, move organizations away from sovereignty and drown in Current affairs are one of the reasons why organizations, especially the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, need to design an appropriate model in this regard. The purpose of this study is to design an appropriate and effective policy framework in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. For this purpose, by using exploratory research approach and by using qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy of the Foundation and by purposeful sampling and interviewing 13 experts, the policy making framework in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology based Business intelligence was designed. Based on the encodings performed, the first 193 initial codes of research were identified. Then 2 concepts (main category) and 27 categories (subcategory) were identified. Finally, by selective ranking and cumulative classification of the categories, 6 key components of the model were identified and the relationships between them were identified and the levels of use of these components were determined. Finally, the designed model with six components / codes or steps was evaluated and validated using scientific methods and its quality was confirmed and suggestions for future research were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1428 - The study of the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations of Zahedan
Hassan shahraki pourThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employee MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the effect of organizational agility on spiritual intelligence and empowerment of employees of executive organizations in Zahedan. Using survey method and using questionnaire technique, research data was collected from 371 employees of Zahedan city which were selected using Morgan and Kerji sampling table (1975) and proportional stratified sampling method. In order to validate the questionnaire, the qualitative content validity method was used and the internal consistency method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method. Cronbach's alpha for organizational agility equaled 0.93, for the spiritual intelligence of employees was equal to 0.92 and for staff empowerment equal to 0.89. The findings of the research in bivariate analysis show that there is a significant effect between the variable and organizational agility components, namely, speed, competence, responsiveness and flexibility with two variables of employees' spiritual intelligence and employee empowerment at the error level of 0.01. Moreover, in the multivariate analysis section and in the regression analysis section, it has been shown that the two variables of organizational agility and spiritual intelligence of the employees were 53% (based on multiple correlation coefficient) and 30% (based on the actual determination coefficient) of variance and dispersion the dependent variables explain the empowerment of employees. In this regard, the organizational agility variable with a beta of 0/53 was more than the spiritual intelligence variable with a beta of 0/12 on the dependent variable. In the path analysis section, it has also been shown that the organizational agility variable of 0.35 per employee's empowerment has been directly influenced. Finally, the spiritual intelligence variable of the employees had a significant effect of 0.19 on empowerment of the employees, which was 0.12 directly and 0/07 was indirect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1429 - The Role of Emotional Creativity and Moral Intelligence in High School Teachers' Job Performance in Zaveh
mehdi zirak mohammad abaspor abas zamani abazar sadeghiThe teachers' job performance is of special importance and their commitment to ethics not only improves teaching quality but also advances organizational performance. In addition, moral intelligence and emotional creativity can provide the correct performance of human b MoreThe teachers' job performance is of special importance and their commitment to ethics not only improves teaching quality but also advances organizational performance. In addition, moral intelligence and emotional creativity can provide the correct performance of human beings with a framework. As moral performance is affected by moral-mental criteria including moral intelligence and emotional creativity, this present study pinpoints the role of emotional creativity and moral intelligence in connection with teachers' job performance. This was an applied correlational study. Statistical population included 284 high school teachers in high schools of Zaveh district. Statistical sample consists of 165 participants who were selected via simple random sampling according to Krejcie and Morgan's table. To gather data, moral intelligence questionnaire (Lennick & Kiel 2005) with reliability (r=0/97), emotional creativity inventory (Averill, 1991) with reliability (r=082) and job performances (Peterson, 1992) with reliability (r=0/78) were used. To analyze data, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression were used. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and teachers’ performance. Findings revealed that moral intelligence and emotional creativity components were significant predictors for teachers' job performance. The most relationship existed between creativity component and job performance with correlation coefficient (0/946). Also, efficiency component with correlation coefficient of 0.895 and originality with coefficient of 0.873 were more correlated with job performance. The ethical intelligence components can predict the teacher's job performance. The components of emotional creativity can predict the teacher's job performance. Also, among the components of emotional creativity, modesty and effectiveness could predict the job performance of teachers better than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1430 - Investigation relationship between some dimension of organizational Intelligent on employment efficiency in Islamic Azad University unit Shargh.
Zavosh Khastouei Parinaz BaniciAbstract: In this research, investigation relationship between organizational intelligent on employment efficiency in Azad university in Tehran shargh. The goal is to study the relation between dimensions and organizational intelligence constituents on explo MoreAbstract: In this research, investigation relationship between organizational intelligent on employment efficiency in Azad university in Tehran shargh. The goal is to study the relation between dimensions and organizational intelligence constituents on exploitation rate of the staff who work in Azad University situated in the East of Tehran. The statistical society which was studied in this research in cludes all the staff and members of faculty of Azad university situated in the east of Tehran and they consist of 190 employees and 181 faculty members. For determining the sample volume out of this number, 200 people were chosen based on the Kogesi and Morgan tables and its certainty level was95%.In this research, besides library studies for achieving record of research and theoretical discussions, standard questionnaires are used for collecting needed information which are distributed among staff of Azad university situated in the East of Tehran 12 1393 and they are distributed based on the number of number of statistical sample. About variable of organizational intelligence, organizational intelligence questionnaires of karl Albersht (2003have been used) .This variable has six constituents and each constituent includes six items such as strategic landscape, common destiny, desire for change, morale, agreement and unity and application of knowledge and performance. Also, for evaluating exploitation, 31item questionnaire of Achieve Basteh was used which was in the scale of Likert measurement and includes constituents such as ability, occupational recognition and visibility, evaluation and giving feedback , organizational support, decisions validity and motivation and environment. The results referring to the main question of research show that correlation between these two variables is equal to 0/868 and determination coefficient is equal to 0/754 and in the meaningful level, it is 0/000 and f is equal to 0/754. Then regression equation is meaningful based on statistics and there is a positive and direct relation between these two variables. About the minor questions of research following the study of relation between dimensions and constituents of organizational intelligence on the exploitation of staff of Azad University situated in the East of Tehran, results show that in all cases correlation coefficient is high and equation of regression becomes meaningful Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1431 - The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Social Skills of Tenth Year Students in Salem Boys' School in Tehran
Hamid naderi Sayyedmahmud hashemi mojtaba moazzamiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and social skills 10th Students of Salam Boys Schools in Tehran. In terms of the purpose of this research, the research method is descriptive - correlation type. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and social skills 10th Students of Salam Boys Schools in Tehran. In terms of the purpose of this research, the research method is descriptive - correlation type. The statistical population of this research was all 10th grade students of Salam Boys Schools in Tehran, They were selected by simple randomized cluster sampling of 243 people based on Morgan's table. The instruments for collecting data were Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire Ang and colleagues (2004) and Adolescent Social Skills (TISS) by Indarbitzens and Foster (1992). They were distributed among the students and then collected. The hypotheses were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Domain, minimum, maximum, Average, standard deviation, variance, Squatting and elongation) and inferential (Pearson correlation coefficient and simple and stepwise regression). According to the data analysis, the findings of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between cultural intelligence in general and its two dimensions (metacognitive and motivational dimension) with social skills, and metacognitive dimension has the most contribution in social skills prediction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1432 - Compare marital satisfaction among satellite and non-satellite project employees Iranian Offshore Oil Company
Arash Ghoncheh Fariba Nabavi Alagha Fahimeh GhobeytiThis study compared the marital satisfaction in employees Mrdtrh moons and Ghyraqmary Iran's Offshore Oil Company.And on the basis of causal - comparative is ex post facto. The study population included all male employees of satellite and non-satellite project wasIn 139 MoreThis study compared the marital satisfaction in employees Mrdtrh moons and Ghyraqmary Iran's Offshore Oil Company.And on the basis of causal - comparative is ex post facto. The study population included all male employees of satellite and non-satellite project wasIn 1392, on oil rigs south (Ministry of Oil) were employed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1433 - Predict the organizational citizenship behavior based on emotional intelligence and organizational climate among employees of Islamic Azad University Branch
Abol Ghaseme Hashemi Fatah NazemAbstract: The main objective of this study is to predict the organizational citizenship behavior based on emotional intelligence and organizational climate is the staff of Islamic Azad University Branch. The study population comprised all the employees of Islamic Azad U MoreAbstract: The main objective of this study is to predict the organizational citizenship behavior based on emotional intelligence and organizational climate is the staff of Islamic Azad University Branch. The study population comprised all the employees of Islamic Azad University Branch. Their number was 621 people, among them 150 persons were selected as samples based on simple sampling. Instruments used in this study for the citizenship behavior questionnaire Morgan (1988), emotional intelligence questionnaire Schering Siberia (1996), and for organizational climate questionnaire Vastryjr Litwin (1986) was. The reliability of organizational behavior and organizational citizenship based on alpha 95/0 98/0 97/0 percent reported emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1434 - Study of Correlation between lifestyle and social alienation of youth . (case: youth in yasuj city)
Seyed ahmad Hoseyni hajibakandeh Nagmeh Vakili Ali hasan TofigheyanAbstract: In this study, we attempt to analyzeThe effect of lifestyle on the social alienation of youth. . the statistical society of this research includes twenty up totwentyninyear- young people of yasuj city . 360 young people about twenty up to twentynin years MoreAbstract: In this study, we attempt to analyzeThe effect of lifestyle on the social alienation of youth. . the statistical society of this research includes twenty up totwentyninyear- young people of yasuj city . 360 young people about twenty up to twentynin years- were selected based on sex and stratified sampling and were examined through question- nire .This method of research In terms of the type is survey and in terms of purpose,is Applied.To analyze the data usedDescriptive and inferential statistics( Pearson correlation and regression analysis). The findings showed That There is significant relationship between culture participation, leisure, consumer-oriented popular culture and the dependent variable, social alienation and variable cultural participation is explained most varianc. The research findings Was consideredthere is no significant relationship between education, body Management and social alienation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1435 - explaining the educational progress of high school students based on light styles, learning styles, emotional intelligence and academic stres
Fatemeh Safivand Malek Mier hashemi Hasan Pasha sharifithe aim of this study is to present a model for explaining the educational development of high school students ( persian - speaking and speaking languages ) based on  Morethe aim of this study is to present a model for explaining the educational development of high school students ( persian - speaking and speaking languages ) based on thinking styles, learning styles, emotional intelligence and educational stress.this research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of data collection method, correlation - prediction and ali غیرآزمایشی , and in terms of time, the cross - sectional type and the nature of the data are quantitative. the statistical population of thisstudy consisted of secondary school students and boys ( second period ) of zanjan in the 1396 - 1395 school year. usingcluster sampling method, 300 people were selected as sample members. data collection using کلب 's learning stylesquestionnaire ( LSI ), استرنبرگ and واگنر ( TSI ) questionnaire, emotional intelligence scale of Cohen et al . ( PSS - 4 ),emotional intelligence test - ان and students ' educational development criterion was calculated. in order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity, content and structure were used and in order to calculate its reliability,cronbach 's alpha coefficient and بازآزمایی method were used, which results indicate the روا and بودن of the questionnaires.to analyze the data in two descriptive and inferential statistics ( pearson correlation, multiple regression, modeling of structural equations ) using spss - V22 and amos software. 8. the results showed that learning styles, educational stress,emotional styles and emotional intelligence explain approximately 18 % of the changes related to the study of the two tabs.the results showed that the research model had a suitable fitting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1436 - The relationship between social intelligence and social health among women working in Karaj Welfare Organization in 2014
Maryam Ajourlou Habib allah AghabakhshiAbstract The purpose of conducting the present study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and social health among women working in Karaj Welfare Organization. In the present study, using random sampling 170 women working in Karaj Welfare Organ MoreAbstract The purpose of conducting the present study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and social health among women working in Karaj Welfare Organization. In the present study, using random sampling 170 women working in Karaj Welfare Organization in 2015 were selected as sample group and provided with Tet social intelligence (2008) and Keynesian social health questionnaires. For data analysis, statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression analysis have been used. The results obtained in this study show that a significant relationship is found between emotional intelligence and social health among women working in Karaj Welfare Organization (P> 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1437 - Study of Psychometric Properties of Aurora Successful Intelligence Questionnaire on 10-12 years old children (Self-report and Parents Form)
Sara Aghababaei Mahboobeh Mohammadsadeghi: The aim of this research was study of psychometric properties of Aurora successful intelligence questionnaire on 10-12 years old children (self-report and parents form) in order to assessment of children successful intelligence according to Sternberg’s theory of More: The aim of this research was study of psychometric properties of Aurora successful intelligence questionnaire on 10-12 years old children (self-report and parents form) in order to assessment of children successful intelligence according to Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. 300 children 10-12 years old were selected through cluster sampling method and 300 their parents were tested with Aurora questionnaires. The factor analysis of data was performed through Amos software. Fit indices in self-report form show that data slightly fit with model and in parents form data fully fit with model. Moreover, the correlation between self-report questionnaire total score and memory, analytical, practical and creative abilities were 0.88, 0.91, 0.92, and 0.89 and in parents form were 0.90, 0.94, .091 and 0.93, respectively. Alpha for self-report form total score was equal to 0.92 and for parents form was 0.95. Aurora questionnaires (self-report and parents forms) can be an appropriate and valid instrument for assessment successful intelligence in children aged 9-12 according to Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1438 - WISC-R is alive in Iran: Standardization of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised (WISC-R) in the 15 years children
mehriar nadrmohammadi maryam shafiepourObjective: Due to the increasing use of the WISC-R in Iran clinical centers and not been standardized this test in 15 years old children. The purpose of this study was standardizing the WISC-R in 15 years old children.Method: This research was descriptive. 120 subjects MoreObjective: Due to the increasing use of the WISC-R in Iran clinical centers and not been standardized this test in 15 years old children. The purpose of this study was standardizing the WISC-R in 15 years old children.Method: This research was descriptive. 120 subjects (60 girls and 60 boys) were selected by random sampling in three age groups (4 months apart). Descriptive statistics parameters of raw scores of sub-scales were calculated and raw scores were converted to standard scores using non-linear transformation using Z table. The standard scores of each subscale were converted linearly to a scaled score with an average of 10 and standard deviation of 3 ss=((z*3)+10) . Reliability of verbal, performance and total subscales were evaluated the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The mean of verbal, performance and total intelligence was calculated.Results: For each of age groups obtained convert tables for transformation raw scores to scaled scores. The mean and standard deviation of row scores in all three age groups were calculated in 12 subscales. Using the scores of the 10 original subscales, the average of verbal, performance and the full scale intelligence respectively were VIQ=96.93, PIQ=97.12 FSIQ=96.69. The average relibility (Cronbach's alpha) of the verbal, performance and total subscales respectively were α=0.82, 0.71, 0.84. Conclusion: Regarding these results, it can be stated that WISC-R can be used to determine the intelligence in 15 years old students and until the standardization of the latest versions of WISC conversion tables can be used by counselors, psychologists for this age group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1439 - Construction and validation of interpersonal intelligence test on children aged 7 to 12 years in Hamadan
Safoura Atarod Khosro Rashid Abolghasem Yaghoobi Syed Ali Hosseini AlmadaniAim of this research was construct and validate an Interpersonal intelligence test in 7-12-year-old children in Hamadan city. The current research was a descriptive-survey method and a test validation type. The research population included parents of elementary school c MoreAim of this research was construct and validate an Interpersonal intelligence test in 7-12-year-old children in Hamadan city. The current research was a descriptive-survey method and a test validation type. The research population included parents of elementary school children in Hamedan. The research sample was 577 parents of elementary school students who were randomly selected and answered the researcher-made test and the Mackenzie Multiple Intelligence Test (1999). Pearson correlation, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha method were used to analyze the data. The Results obtained from the exploratory factor analysis showed that the researcher-made test consists of two factors: attention to the emotions of others and empathy. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the two-factor structure of the researcher-made test. Content validity was obtained using the opinion of experts and 0.81. The correlation between the researcher-made test and the McKenzie interpersonal intelligence test was 0.59, which was significant (p<0.01). The reliability of the whole test was 0.90 using Cronbach's alpha method and 0.91 for attention to the emotions of others, 0.88 for empathy. Thus, it can be said that the researcher-made test of interpersonal intelligence in the sample of 7-12-year-old Iranian children has acceptable psychometric properties, and experts in the fields of psychology can use this tool in their research Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1440 - Application of the new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet intelligence test in exceptional children
Kambiz Kamkari Shohreh ShokrzadehThe new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet IQ test is considered as a valid tool in diagnosing learning disabilities and by using this tool simultaneously with the fourth version of Wechsler IQ scales, sufficient and reliable information can be obtained in diagnosing and MoreThe new version of Tehran-Stanford-Binet IQ test is considered as a valid tool in diagnosing learning disabilities and by using this tool simultaneously with the fourth version of Wechsler IQ scales, sufficient and reliable information can be obtained in diagnosing and identifying learning disabilities for students. Achieved with learning disabilities in Tehran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1441 - construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin
Davood Aflatooni asghar MinaeiThe aim of this study is construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin. The subjects consisted of451male and female students in Qazvin University in the94/95academic year that were selected by Convenience s MoreThe aim of this study is construction and Standardization of Emotional Reflection Test among university students in the city of Qazvin. The subjects consisted of451male and female students in Qazvin University in the94/95academic year that were selected by Convenience sampling method.which Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio(CVR)was used to assessment of Simultaneous Content Validity in the last analysis. Cronbach's Alpha(α)in addition to Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and General linear model was used to final survey of questioner and Criterion-content-related validity respectively.To asses of construct Validity, Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used.In the first place,The91questions based on the characteristics of personality in Anagram theory –which presented by Gurdjieff (1954)-were prepared.After survey of the questions by 20 psychology professors at the Universities of Qazvin, 19 of them reduced; because according to Lawshe's CVR, they were lack of Content Validity. Also 8 of the questions eliminated due to unreliability of retest when they calculated by Cronbach's Alpha method and Reliability Test. Since Cronbach's Alpha for all of the factors, except perfectionism, was more than 0/7, the coefficients were acceptable for all of them, than that one. To get the Simultaneous Criterion validity, each one of the 9 factors of the test was surveyed by shortened version the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) and according the results, there is positive correlation between 7 of factors the test and NEO-FFI. Therefore, it could be concluded that Emotional Reflection Test possesses simultaneous criterion validity converge with NEO Test.Then, relations of the 9 factors to emotional intelligence-test were surveyed. According the results, there is negative correlation between all of the factors and emotional intelligence, than Mehr talab and danesh talab. 3 questions reduced from the questioner after asses of construct Validity by Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method, due to invalidity of construction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1442 - The survey psychometric of mental health and spiritual intelligence tests
Marzeiyeh GholamiThe main purpose of this research was The survey psychometric of mental health and spiritual intelligence tests in student university of shahrbabak city. The statistical universe included all students in a dormitory, amounting to a sample set of 166 people. About 154 pe MoreThe main purpose of this research was The survey psychometric of mental health and spiritual intelligence tests in student university of shahrbabak city. The statistical universe included all students in a dormitory, amounting to a sample set of 166 people. About 154 people in this group were selected as the sample. In this research, the measuring devices was mental health and spiritual intelligence Questionnaires were determined as having sufficient reliability and validity. This study was conducted as a comparative and analytical investigation. The dormitory supervisor put all students on one or two scales on based do or not do religious tasks. Results of all scales on evaluations of spiritual intelligence and mental health, showed that means of students who participated in religious task had higher scores, demonstrating that they were in a more healthy mental state. The results of MANOVA test showed that the religious task has a meaningful effect on mental health and spiritual intelligence scales at the level (p<0.01) except on the scale of headache and loneless and stomachs problems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1443 - Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement among the staff of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch
Khadijeh Nadri Mahdi Shariatmadari fatemeh NaderiThe main objective of the present study emotional intelligence and job involvement among employees is Branch of Islamic Azad University. A total of 620 people and 250 as the sample were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments used in this study, job involvement MoreThe main objective of the present study emotional intelligence and job involvement among employees is Branch of Islamic Azad University. A total of 620 people and 250 as the sample were selected by simple random sampling. Instruments used in this study, job involvement questionnaire Congo (1988), for emotional intelligence questionnaire Siberia Schering and the used a questionnaire job involvement, according to Cronbach's alpha 88 / 0 and emotional intelligence. Vastnaty in statistical analysis, descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression were used. The results showed that emotional intelligence, organizational climate and job involvement there is a significant relationship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1444 - Development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience
Hashem JebraeileAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of MoreAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience. Materials and Methods:The number of 300 (124 mal and 176 female) students were selected through available sampling from Kharazmi university and were assessed employing questionnairesof NEO personality, Bradberry- Greaves'emotional intelligence, Conner and Davidson' Resiliency, and Weed and Butcher'tendency to addiction. Data were analyzed based on Cronbach's alpha test, Pearson correlation coefficient and exploratory factor analysiswith using 22 vesion of SPSS software. Results:The results of the analysis led to the extraction of four factors, each of which had six indecators. Internal consistency reliability was operating in a range from 0/66 to 0/86. Criterion validity by examining the association between scores of the factors and tendency to addiction showed significant negative correlation between the tendency to addiction and first factor (r=-0.39, P<0.01), second factor (r=-0.30, P<0.01), third factor (r=-0.44, P<0.01), fourth factor (r=-0.40, P<0.01) and total scores ofextracted questionnaire (r=-0.57, P<0.01). Conclusion:Big five personality factores, emotional intelligence and resiliency not only significantly associated with addiction and substance use, also they are related structures that analysis of underlying components of them led to extractionof four factors that hadhigh validity and reliability, and can be used to predict vulnerability to addiction and substance use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1445 - The Factor Structure of Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales, Second Edition in Student’s Sampad
s.a هاشمی کامبیز کامکاری sh shTheFactor Structure of Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales, Second Edition inStudent’s SampadTheFactor Structure of Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales, Second Edition inStudent’s Sampad Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1446 - Presentation of Organizational Health Structural Pattern Based on Cultural Intelligence and Organizational Intelligence in Secondary Secondary Schools in Tehran
Toran Soleymani Fereshteh EslamiThe purpose of this study was to provide a structural model of organizational health based on cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in second-grade secondary schools in Tehran. The research community has 420 managers and teach MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide a structural model of organizational health based on cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence in second-grade secondary schools in Tehran. The research community has 420 managers and teachers secondary school teachers in Tehran. Of which, a sample size of 208 were selected based on Cochran's formula and randomly selected and assigned to three Hui and Fidman organizational health questionnaires (1996), Cognitive Cognition (2006) and Albrecht's Intelligence (2003), whose credibility was established by Cronbach's alpha method. The findings of the research showed that there is a relationship between organizational intelligence and cultural intelligence with organizational health, as well as the fitting indicators presented by the model show that the model was desirable. The results also showed that the dimensions of cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence have an impact on organizational health and the most direct effect can be called the direct effect of strategic insights on the dimensions of organizational intelligence and behavior from the dimensions of cultural intelligence on organizational health. As a result, it can be said that cultural intelligence and organizational intelligence play an important role in the organizational health of high school Secondary School principals in Tehran, and officials should work on the promotion of these components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1447 - Relationship between job overload and job burnout with mediator role of emotional intelligence in teachers
Tahereh Hoseinzadeh Ghaleno Behrang Esmaeilishad Parisa TajaliThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between job overload and job burnout with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. The research is descriptive and correlational in nature. The statistical population consisted of 250 elementary teachers in MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between job overload and job burnout with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. The research is descriptive and correlational in nature. The statistical population consisted of 250 elementary teachers in Esfarayen were selected by proportional stratified random sampling based on Cochran formula. The research instruments were the Rod et al (2008), Burnout Maslach (1985) and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires of Furnham & Petrides (2001). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 experts and reliability by Cronbach's alpha method was 0.79, 0.80 and 0.82, respectively. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS 3/2 and SPSS 25 software. The results showed there is a significant relationship between job overload and job burnout with mediator role of emotional intelligence in teachers at 95% confidence level. The standardized path coefficient between job overload and job burnout is 0.611, indicating a direct (positive) effect of job overload on job burnout. The standardized path coefficient between job overload and emotional intelligence was -0.390, indicating an inverse relationship between these two factors. The standardized path coefficient between emotional intelligence and job burnout was -0.589. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1448 - the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning with productivity of education departments in Tehran,
Abbas sattari Mahbubeh AbdollahiThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning with the efficiency of education departments in Tehran, which has been done by correlation method. The statistical population of the study MoreThe main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational learning with the efficiency of education departments in Tehran, which has been done by correlation method. The statistical population of the study is the staff of educational departments of Tehran city. Among them, 323 people were selected by simple random sampling method using Karzsey and Morgan table. The instrument used for data collection was the organizational intelligence questionnaire of Karl Albrecht (2003), Zali organizational learning (1385), and Aichi Manpower productivity. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the professors of Roodehen Branch and their reliability was confirmed by initial implementation In a sample of 30 individuals, this figure was calculated to be 0.90, 0.76, 0.84, respectively. The results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient). The results of this research showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational intelligence and productivity in educational institutions of Tehran. There is a significant relationship between organizational learning and productivity in educational institutions of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1449 - TheRelationship Between Ethical and Moral Intelligence with Ethical Decision Making by primary school principals in Saveh
amir hossein mohammad davoudi Mohadese motaharyThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ethical and moral intelligence with ethical decision making by primary school principals in Saveh. A sample of 90 people was selected from the statistical population of the managers with 113 people and MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ethical and moral intelligence with ethical decision making by primary school principals in Saveh. A sample of 90 people was selected from the statistical population of the managers with 113 people and the sample was randomly selected. The present research is descriptive-correlative research in terms of theoretical purpose and in terms of the method of implementation. Data were collected through the Lenick and Kiel (2005) ethical intelligence questionnaires with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88, Kelberg and Mihelak et al. (1999) with coefficients Cronbach's alpha was 0.908 and Ethan's decision-making questionnaire Olgo et al. (2010) with Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.73. By collecting questionnaires on the sample group, the data were collected and analyzed using SPSS 22 software and statistical models of multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ethical intelligence and moral judgment variables with ethical decision making by managers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1450 - The Study on the relationship of Musical Intelligence on Educational Progress in Masculine Students in Thirth Grade of Elementery Shcools of Kahrizak Area.
ameneh malmir mohammad Abasi seyedyousef salehiBeing one of the most critical principles in education, students’ individual differences indicate differences of their capacities, this requires a thorough understanding of students’ talents. This study is an attempt to determine the relationship of students MoreBeing one of the most critical principles in education, students’ individual differences indicate differences of their capacities, this requires a thorough understanding of students’ talents. This study is an attempt to determine the relationship of students’ musical intelligence with their educational progress. This study investigates this relationship at a primary school’s third grade in Karhrizak district, Tehran selecting 181 participants on a random sampling basis with a descriptive correlational approach. The relevant variables’ data was provided by Gardeners’ multiple intelligences test and research questionnaire. Student progress was measured by students’ average grade at the end of the school year. The regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that musical intelligence variable has a positive, significant relationship with students’ progress. The test also revealed parents’ educational level is associated with children’s musical intelligence; parents with higher educational attainment have kids with higher musical intelligence. Results also indicated that housewives’ kids tend to have higher musical intelligence. The results of regression analysis indicated an insignificant relationship between musical intelligence and parents’ jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1451 - The Impact of Leaders’ Wisdom on Happiness with the Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
shima sholekar Behzad Shoghi seyedyousef salehiThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of organizational wisdom on happiness with the mediating role of emotioal intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City.The method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of organizational wisdom on happiness with the mediating role of emotioal intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City.The method according to purpose was Practical, The method of data collection was descriptive correlational, as well as the type of data was quantitative. The population consisted faculty members in Tehran Azad University that were selected 700 member by using Sample size calculation based on structural equation and cluster random sampling method as the sample size. All of them were full-time members. To collect the data, three standard questionnaires were used include leaders’wisdom by Ardlet (2003), Oxford happiness by Argyle, et al (1989) and emotioal intelligence by Mayer, et al(1999). After collecting the data, they were desescribed through the mean, standard deviation, by SPSS-21 software and data Statistical Inference was carried out through structural equation modeling with the help of LISREL-v8.80 software. Questionnaires technical characteristics were assessed including reliability, validity, convergent and divergent validity. Path coefficient and significant coefficients were used to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that the degree of appropriateness of proposed model was appropriate with regard to components research. Also the results of the study indicated that leaders’ wisdom has significant impact on happiness with the mediating role of emotioal intelligence among Azad university faculty members of Tehran City. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1452 - The study of the impact of emotional Intelligence on the Organization performance regarding mediating role of social capital (Case of study: burea of Education of Orumiyeh)
سیدمحمد طباطبایی نسب هوشمند باقری قر بلاغEmotional intelligence has become one of the popular tools in organizations which still the need for further empirical research is felt. Social capital can be thought of as an infrastructural framework for improving organizational performance. The goal of this research MoreEmotional intelligence has become one of the popular tools in organizations which still the need for further empirical research is felt. Social capital can be thought of as an infrastructural framework for improving organizational performance. The goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, social capital, and organizational performance. This is a applied and descriptive study and has been performed by survey method. The statistical sample of the study is the 400 personnel of Education General Department, 105 personnel of which have been selected using Cochran formula as the sample. The questionnaire based on Likert spectrum was used in order to collect information. Structural equations’ modeling was used to analyze research data with Smart-PLS software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital; thus, the more the emotional intelligence of the personnel increases, the more the social capital of the organization increases. Moreover, social capital has had a direct and significant relationship on the organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1453 - Impact of school intelligence on the motivation of academic achievement and academic motivation of secondary school students in the city of Roudhan
zeinab mirhashemi roote Mahbubeh AbdollahiThe aim of this study is to compare the academic achievement motivation and educational motivation of the second-period high school students of the smart and regular classes of Rodehen city. The research method is descriptive –comparative study. 101 students have MoreThe aim of this study is to compare the academic achievement motivation and educational motivation of the second-period high school students of the smart and regular classes of Rodehen city. The research method is descriptive –comparative study. 101 students have been selected by using the purposive non-random sampling method. The research tools have included the questionnaire of the academic achievement assessment (Sadat Kazemi in 2007), and the questionnaire of the level of educational motivation (Gholipour and Bahrami Hesari). its reliability coefficient has been obtained 0.83 by using the Cronbach's alpha method; also educational motivation questionnaire has been obtained 0.91. For data analysis have been used to the Pearson, chi-square test, two-way ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc test. Findings show that there is no significant difference between students of normal and intelligent classes and girls and boys in terms of motivation for academic achievement. There is no meaningful interaction between the normal and intelligent class and gender in explaining the motivation of academic achievement. There is no meaningful difference between the normal and intelligent classes in terms of academic motivation. There is a significant difference between male and female students in terms of academic motivation. There is a meaningful interaction between the type of class and gender in the explanation of academic motivation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1454 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Organization's Strategies between Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Performance
marzieh heydari mohammadhossin nikoeAbstractThis study examines the mediating role of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and organization's strategies in relations between Knowledge Sharing and organizational performance. Method of the study descriptive, and research design were correlational structural equ MoreAbstractThis study examines the mediating role of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and organization's strategies in relations between Knowledge Sharing and organizational performance. Method of the study descriptive, and research design were correlational structural equation. The research population comprised employees of the Fars Education office. The Sample size was calculated 107, using convenience sampling, were participated in research. Questionnaire reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha and its validity was measured by Content Validity. SEM technique was used to test the research hypotheses.The results showed that Knowledge Sharing has a significant effect on the Intellectual Capital, Innovation and organization's strategies. The impact of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and organization's strategies on the organizational performance was significant. Also, Knowledge Sharing had a significant effect on the organizational performance. In total, the results were approved the mediating role of Intellectual Capital, Innovation and organization's strategies in relations between Knowledge Sharing and organizational performance, was significant.Key words: Intellectual Capital, Innovation, organization's strategies, Knowledge Sharing, organizational performance, Education employees Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1455 - Investigating the role of mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life in modeling the effect of spiritual intelligence on self-efficacy;Examining the views of teachers
jafar beikzad ali hedayat fasandozThe purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by rando MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the effect of spiritual intelligence on teacher self-efficacy through the mediator of organizational justice and quality of work life. The population consisted of high school teachers in Naghadeh city, which were selected by random sampling method, 230 subjects. The descriptive - correlation research method is applied using structural equation model as an applied research. Data were collected by David King's standard intelligence questionnaire, Sherer's general self-efficacy, Walton's quality of work life, and organizational justice, Nijouff and Morell. In order to test the fitting goodness, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach was performed. The results of the analysis showed that spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the teachers' self-efficacy, quality of work life, and organizational justice. Spiritual intelligence explains directly the quality of work life and organizational justice (0.26, 0.63, and 0.59) of teacher self-efficacy changes, respectively. And indirectly by mediating organizational justice and quality of work life, respectively, are 0.26 and 0.18, respectively, affecting self-efficacy. Organizational justice also explains 0.35 changes in quality of work life, and the variable of spiritual intelligence with organizational justice mediator explains 0.20 of changes in the quality of working life. The direct effect of organizational justice and quality of work life on self-efficacy is respectively 0.44 and 0.28, respectively. The significant coefficients of all paths are greater than 1.96. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1456 - Presenting the Model of Impact of Knowledge Management on Future Study Mediated by Organizational Intelligence Educational Managers and Faculty Members of Mazandaran Province Universities
babak hoseinzade mohamad ebrahim tahernezhad Vahid FllahThe purpose of the present study was to determine the impact of knowledge management on the future research of educational managers and faculty members of Mazandaran universities by mediating organizational intelligence and presenting a model. Quantitative strategy was MoreThe purpose of the present study was to determine the impact of knowledge management on the future research of educational managers and faculty members of Mazandaran universities by mediating organizational intelligence and presenting a model. Quantitative strategy was used in this study. This research is a descriptive-survey research, in terms of purpose, applied research and in terms of method, correlation is structural equations. The statistical population includes all educational directors and faculty members (2940 persons) of universities in Mazandaran province who were employed in the academic year (1977-98) using Cochran formula to estimate 334 people as sample size. Was done. Stratified random sampling was used to select the samples. The required data were collected using a researcher made questionnaire of futures research, Lawson knowledge management standard questionnaire and Carl Albrecht organizational intelligence standard questionnaire and were analyzed by SPSS statistical software. Path analysis and Bootstrap test were used to analyze the research questions. Findings showed that knowledge management variables had a significant positive relationship with futures, knowledge management with organizational intelligence and organizational intelligence with futures research. Organizational intelligence also plays a mediating role in the impact of knowledge management on future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1457 - Explain the relationship between intellectual capital, organizational learning and employee performance of Parsian Bank branches in Guilan province
Asghar Ghadamzan Jalali hassan habibi machiani Mohammad Taghipour sara moshtaghintellectual capital is an intangible asset of the organization. The emergence of a new economy based on knowledge and information has led to an increase in researchers' interest in studying in the field of intellectual capital. The purpose of this study is to investigat Morentellectual capital is an intangible asset of the organization. The emergence of a new economy based on knowledge and information has led to an increase in researchers' interest in studying in the field of intellectual capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational intellectual capital and employee performance and organizational learning. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of the study includes all branches of Parsian Bank in Gilan province with a population of 400 people. The research method is classified and systematic random sampling method. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 196 people. Data collection tool is a standard questionnaire of intellectual capital, employee performance and organizational learning. The reliability of the questionnaire questions was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.83 and the validity of the questions was confirmed by content validity method. Data were analyzed using SPSS21 software using Pearson correlation test and multiple regression. Findings and results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and organizational learning and also there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational learning and employee performance. There is also a positive and significant relationship between intellectual capital and organizational learning with employee performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1458 - Designing Framework for Planning whit Business Intelligence Approach in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (A Qualitative Study Based on Grounded Theory)
ahad banar ali Rezaeian azizollah memariani ali moeiniScientific management in organizations requires the design of a proper planning framework that can intelligently achieve the goals of the organization. Designing a planning paradigm to make decisions with minimal error and using smart data is inevitable. The purpose of MoreScientific management in organizations requires the design of a proper planning framework that can intelligently achieve the goals of the organization. Designing a planning paradigm to make decisions with minimal error and using smart data is inevitable. The purpose of the present study is to design an appropriate and effective planning framework in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. For this purpose, by using exploratory research approach and by using qualitative research method and Grounded theory strategy and by purposeful sampling and interviewing 13 experts, planning framework in Ministry of Science, Research and Technology It was designed for business intelligence. Based on the encodings performed, the first 193 initial codes of research were identified. Then 2 concepts (main category) and 27 categories (subcategory) were identified. Then, by selective ranking and cumulative classification of the categories, 4 main components of the framework were identified and the relationships between them were identified and their user levels determined. Finally, the designed framework was evaluated and validated using scientific methods and its quality was confirmed and suggestions for future research were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1459 - The relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational culture with organizational citizenship behavior
Zolfaghar Rashidi Sayyed Mehdi MousaviThe main goal of the current research is to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational culture with the organizational citizenship behavior of Mehr Eketsad Bank employees in Tehran. The research method has been done in terms of descripti MoreThe main goal of the current research is to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational culture with the organizational citizenship behavior of Mehr Eketsad Bank employees in Tehran. The research method has been done in terms of descriptive purpose, in terms of collecting information as a survey and in terms of data analysis as a correlation. The statistical population of this research includes all the employees working in Mehr Ekhtaz Bank in Tehran, numbering 623 people, who were selected through random sampling and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 234. The data collection tools are Schering's standard emotional intelligence questionnaire, Dennison's organizational culture (2000) and Toure's citizenship behavior (2015), whose content and form validity were confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.94. The results show that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior, and also, from the dimensions of emotional intelligence, self-control dimension and self-awareness dimension respectively have the greatest effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The results also indicate that there is a relationship between organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior, and from the dimensions of organizational culture, the similarity dimension has the greatest impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Based on the findings of the research, it is concluded that the more people have emotional intelligence in the organization and the culture of the organization is at a favorable level, the incidence of organizational citizenship behaviors in employees increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1460 - The study of epic aspects in the dramatic art of illustrated storytelling “Parda Khwani”
Majid FadaeiAbstract Recitation is a kind of epic storytelling using screens on which are displayed illustrated scenes drawn from epic, mythological, and religious stories. Putting together three elements of speech, picture, and performance made this art to be counted as the MoreAbstract Recitation is a kind of epic storytelling using screens on which are displayed illustrated scenes drawn from epic, mythological, and religious stories. Putting together three elements of speech, picture, and performance made this art to be counted as the most influential and dramatic form of epic storytelling in between the traditional Iranian arts. However despite possessing unique characteristics, by comparison to other Persian arts recitation has not been studied thoroughly. This article is an attempt to deal with the recitation origins of this dramatic art of illustrated storytelling and the manner of its performance, and also examine its epic aspects. The results obtained show that its history and origin goes back to the period before Islam in particular to the time that Mani, the Persian painter prophet emerged. After Islam and in particular in Safavid era recitation received ample attention and this art was developed since due to retaining epic aspects, it was assumed as a unifying art. Based on the researches, this epic aspect of this ancient art were drawn from Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh narrative and religious epics, being the main source for naqqals’ narratives. The epic present in the narrative conveyed epic aspect to the other two chief components of the recitation that is painting and performance in such a way that one can name recitation the epic art of illustrated recitation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1461 - Masnavi Mowlavi and Astronomy
Omidvar MaalmaliStudying the circumstances under which sciences in the 7th and 8th century A. H developed, one notices the improvement and development of logical sciences and astronomy alongside rhetorical sciences and one finds out that among the shining stars in the MoreStudying the circumstances under which sciences in the 7th and 8th century A. H developed, one notices the improvement and development of logical sciences and astronomy alongside rhetorical sciences and one finds out that among the shining stars in the realm of Persian Literature, Mowlavi is the eternal poet of all times. This article familiarizes the reader with Mowlavi’s extrovert thoughts, astronomy, astronomical devices, atmospheric phenomena, siding with the stars, omen, sinister, heavens, stars and constellations in Masnavi. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1462 - The study of the dramatic aspects of folk literature with emphasis on the story of Amir Arsalan Namdar
Atefeh Nourpisheh GhadimiThe story of Amir Arsalan Namdar is a nightly storytelling in the chamber of Nasereddin Shah Ghajar which was told by the narrator of his court, Naghib al-Mamalek and then was written down by the pen of Shah’s daughter. Despite the aristocratic ambience of i MoreThe story of Amir Arsalan Namdar is a nightly storytelling in the chamber of Nasereddin Shah Ghajar which was told by the narrator of his court, Naghib al-Mamalek and then was written down by the pen of Shah’s daughter. Despite the aristocratic ambience of its origin it was rapidly turned into the most popular and admired Persian folk tales. Unfortunately such works precisely due to being folkloric have never been truly analyzed in terms of literary and dramatic aspects. However in this article first the European equivalent of this genre of literature namely romance is dealt with, then certain theories of Northrop Fry, the great literary critic regarding the structure of such stories are presented, and finally the main story of Amir Arsalan is told and its outstanding dramatic points and theatrical potentialities are analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1463 - Talebi, the composer of Shoughnameh
Mehdi Mahoozi Maryam Amir ArjmandTalebi, the composer of Shoughnameh Mohammadi in the tenth century A.H. , being fluent in both Farsi, and Arabic started this work in masnavi style in the year 947 A.H., and terminated it in the holy Makeh in 949 A.H. The transcription of this unique copy in a cal MoreTalebi, the composer of Shoughnameh Mohammadi in the tenth century A.H. , being fluent in both Farsi, and Arabic started this work in masnavi style in the year 947 A.H., and terminated it in the holy Makeh in 949 A.H. The transcription of this unique copy in a calligraphic style was made by a calligrapher, Saghi-Ibn Solieman in 950 A.H. Soughnameh is the account of the spiritual journey of Beloghia, the Egyptian king, on his way to the place of pilgrimage of Prophet Mohammad which was composed in 4941 lines. The basic theme of this story is the longing and enthusiasm for reaching the Prophet’s sanctuary. Being largely under the influence of Masnavi Moulana, and Golshan Touhidi written by Shahedi, yet in terms of structure, Shoughnameh bears a lot of resemblance to Attar’s Mosibatnameh. Nevertheless, in expressing religious and moral issues, its tone like that of Sanaei Ghaznavi becomes more instructive and domineering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1464 - Partial and Universal Intellect in Moulana’s thought Subject Analysis with regard to MasnaviMaanavi
Reza MahooziMoulana has mentioned both partial and the universal intelligence. In addition he has examined the universal intelligence both from the standpoint of epistemology and ontology. The standpoint of each faculty in man’s thought and the relationship betwee MoreMoulana has mentioned both partial and the universal intelligence. In addition he has examined the universal intelligence both from the standpoint of epistemology and ontology. The standpoint of each faculty in man’s thought and the relationship between them considered as separate entities is further investigated in Moulana’s thought. Accordingly this article made use of Plato’s views regarding dianoia (partial intelligence) and nous (universal intelligence) and their relation with man, world, and God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1465 - Moulana’s message to the world today and to the contemporary man
hosain gharibThe key difference between the world today and the past era could be sought in the quality of rationality and type of rationalism. Modern rationality with its potentials and capabilities has certain drawbacks which require extensive reconsiderations. Since Moulana MoreThe key difference between the world today and the past era could be sought in the quality of rationality and type of rationalism. Modern rationality with its potentials and capabilities has certain drawbacks which require extensive reconsiderations. Since Moulana has profound innovative and critical perspective about rationality, in this article inspired by his grand thoughts, debates over rationalism are attended to in order to clarify the shortcomings of this modern approach in the present world. The article seeks answers to two fundamental questions: What are the efficient ways of acquiring knowledge? What would be the likely outcome of such efficient rationalizations? In response to the first question, the main criteria for yielding the highest expected utility of the faculty of intellect such as learning and the interrelationship of reason and heart are each attended to and analyzed from different aspects. The answer to the second question involves finding the origin of the close association of knowledge and rationality with ability and strength. The latter are the main outcome of employing reason efficiently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1466 - The role of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom on the feeling of social security mediated by spiritual intelligence
aghil rastegari maryam hafezianIntroduction and Objective: In this study, the effect of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom in relation to the feeling of social security with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. Method:The statistical popu MoreIntroduction and Objective: In this study, the effect of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom in relation to the feeling of social security with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence was examined in the form of a causal model. Method:The statistical population of the study consisted of all employees of the organization of the martyr Foundation of North Khorasan Province in 160 people who were selected by stratified random sampling of 113 persons according to Morgan's Curriesi Journal (1972). To collect data from social security questionnaires, self-sacrifice culture And martyrdom and spiritual intelligence were used. The reliability of the questionnaires was ./83, ./90, and ./92 respectively, indicating high validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In order to analyze the hypotheses of the research, the structural model method has been used with the help of Lisrel software. Findings: The results of the structural equation model showed that the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom with a value of 0.54 affects the feeling of social security and the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom with a value of 0.48 affects spiritual intelligence and spiritual intelligence with a value of 0.36 affects the feeling of social security. Conclusion: The results showed that by strengthening the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom, the feeling of social security has also increased, in which spiritual intelligence plays a positive mediating role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1467 - Modeling the factors influencing the non-receipt of financial facilities of cooperatives from the point of view of artificial intelligence (Case of study: cooperatives of Semnan province)
reza ziyari zahra moghimiCooperatives as non-governmental economic enterprises can play an important role in creating cultural and executive models in the country's economy. Due to the limited financial resources in cooperatives, one of the ways to increase the share of the cooperative sector i MoreCooperatives as non-governmental economic enterprises can play an important role in creating cultural and executive models in the country's economy. Due to the limited financial resources in cooperatives, one of the ways to increase the share of the cooperative sector in Iran's economy is to apply support policies by granting credit facilities from the government sector. This is despite the fact that the cooperative sector in the country is often operating with traditional approaches and structures, and it has limitations in the field of using modern technology and benefiting from the capabilities of artificial intelligence in achieving the set goals. Therefore, the current research has been conducted with the aim of designing a model of factors influencing the non-attraction of financial facilities of cooperatives in Semnan province from the point of view of artificial intelligence. The current research is exploratory and qualitative research. After reviewing the theoretical foundations and using the foundational data theory and conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts, the data was coded, and the theoretical model of the research was presented. To form the expert panel, 16 university professors and experimental experts were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed "drafting appropriate policies regarding the use of artificial intelligence"; "Validation of applicants to receive facilities using artificial intelligence capabilities"; "Familiarizing and justifying applicants with electronic and intelligent processes of receiving facilities"; "Removing bureaucratic obstacles and cumbersome banking regulations"; "Consistency in the main provisions of the regulations"; And "creating coordination between the involved executive bodies" is one of the effective strategies in attracting facilities by cooperatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1468 - the Effectiveness of Group Education based on the Islam—Oriented Religious Spiritual Approach on the Psychological Distress, Guilt and Quality of Perceived Marital Relationship of intellectually disabled student's mothers
nazila mazruei Marzieh Alivandi Vafa نعیمه محبThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabl MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group training based on Islam-oriented spiritual-religious approach on psychological disturbance, guilt and the perceived quality of marital relationship of mothers of intellectually disabled students. This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and control group design; the statistical population included all the mothers of Intellectually disability students in the academic year 1399-1400 who were studying in exceptional primary schools in Tabriz city. From among this population 24 mothers were selected purposfully as the sample and put into two groups of experimental and control, each having 12 members. The instruments which Were used included Doss psychological disturbance questionnaire (1995), guilt questionnaire (self-aware emotion) (1992) and Fletcher's perceived relationship quality scale (2002). the experimental group received the In the Farsi abstract you have written that you have only one experimental and one control group spiritual-religious approach (11 sessions) and the control group did not receive the training program. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that Group training based on the spiritual-religious approach of Islam is effective on psychological disturbance, guilt and perceived marital relationship quality of mothers of intellectually disability students. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that group training based on Islam-oriented spiritualreligious approach spiritual-religious approach can be used as complementary interventions to reduce problems and solve the psychological problems of mothers of students with Intellectually disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1469 - The impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence on customer engagement in the automotive industry
Nastaran Ghahremanzadeh سید عبدالله حیدریه Younos Vakil AlroaiaIn recent years, the use of artificial intelligence in social media has increased, and managers are trying to use this potential opportunity for greater customer engagement. The purpose of this study is the impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence MoreIn recent years, the use of artificial intelligence in social media has increased, and managers are trying to use this potential opportunity for greater customer engagement. The purpose of this study is the impact of social media with the help of artificial intelligence on customer engagement in the automotive industry. The research has been done in a descriptive-survey way. The research community is qualitative and quantitative. The participants in the qualitative part include marketing managers of the automotive industry and university professors of marketing in the number of 23 people who were selected by non-probability and purposeful sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative part includes customers of the automotive industry, who were randomly selected and 412 people. In the qualitative part, the components and indicators of the model were identified and extracted by the content analysis method and finally confirmed by the Lawshe coefficient method. The findings of this section showed that the social media variable has four components including strategy, communication, trust and information, and customer engagement has three components: information engagement, growth engagement and innovation engagement. Therefore, four hypotheses were proposed and the data collected through the questionnaire were tested with structural equation modeling technique and Smart PLS software. The result of the model test showed that there is no relationship between the strategy, communication and trust of artificial intelligence of social media and customer engagement. However, there is a positive and significant relationship between social media artificial intelligence information and customer engagement. Therefore, the marketing managers of the automotive industry should use strategies, communication, trust and artificial intelligence information in social media to encourage customers to participate in the sharing of information and ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1470 - The Effect of Task-based Teaching (TBT) on the Learning of Syntax by Learners with different intelligences
Sanaz Behboudi Nehzomi Ramin RahmanyThis study investigated the impact of task-based instruction on the learning of syntax by learners possessing different intelligences. Forty eight intermediate EFL learners were assigned to an experimental and a control group, both of which took a teacher-made grammar t MoreThis study investigated the impact of task-based instruction on the learning of syntax by learners possessing different intelligences. Forty eight intermediate EFL learners were assigned to an experimental and a control group, both of which took a teacher-made grammar test of 40 items and the Multiple Intelligences Developmental Assessment Scale (MIDAS). The students in the experimental group were taught based on task-based teaching of grammar and the controls through the traditional teaching of grammar. Following 20 sessions of instruction, both groups took a grammar test of 40 items to assess their level of achievement. The results of the t-test analysis indicated that task-based instruction significantly improved the learners' knowledge of syntax compared to the traditional instruction. That is, the experimental group receiving task-based instruction outperformed the control group on the posttest of syntactic knowledge. The results are discussed with reference to the current theories of teaching and learning grammar.The following tests and questionnaire were used in the study: the Multiple Intelligence Developmental Assessment Scale for adults to assess the multiple intelligences of learners, the translated version of MIDAS, a test of grammar to make sure that the subjects' level of grammatical knowledge was as homogenous as possible both in terms of their grammar prior to the treatment and their pre-knowledge on the content of instruction, and a post-test measuring the syntactic achievement of the two groups as well as a KET test as a means of estimating the participants level of proficiency and homogenizing the students' general English. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1471 - The principle of Proportionality in Light of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflicts
sepideh alayee fard masoud rae Alireza Ansari MahyariArtificial intelligence, akin to any scientific discipline, yields numerous positive and negative impacts. The identification and management of these effects are essential in determining the most appropriate response to a given target in the shortest possible time durin MoreArtificial intelligence, akin to any scientific discipline, yields numerous positive and negative impacts. The identification and management of these effects are essential in determining the most appropriate response to a given target in the shortest possible time during conflict. The evolution of technology and its influence on warfare armaments has engendered a new paradigm in armed conflicts. Artificial intelligence is poised to fundamentally transform the dynamics of warfare, as it possesses the capability to amass and scrutinize extensive data from diverse conflict scenarios, enabling it to make more suitable decisions. Consequently, this has contributed to a reduction in loss of life and financial resources in conflicts compared to conventional warfare. Given the alterations introduced by this advancement in the realm of conflict law, several tenets of humanitarian law necessitate revision. Foremost among these tenets is the principle of proportionality. In this article, the redefinition of this principle is addressed, with an initial elucidation of the nature and attributes of artificial intelligence, followed by an exploration of the interplay between humanitarian rights and the principle of proportionality. The role of technology in armed conflicts is then expounded upon, and subsequently, an examination of the application of the principle of proportionality in conjunction with artificial intelligence is conducted, encompassing its effects on the ability to detect, assess, and respond to targets and threats. With the decrease in casualties attributable to the utilization of technology, the principle of proportionality in armed conflicts should be reviewed through a human-centric approach, ensuring the responsible and ethical implementation of this technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1472 - Promoting the learning of elementary course textbooks based on augmented reality technology and model presentation
فرهاد شفیع پور heidar toorani Mahdieh MansuriAbstract Augmented reality is a technology that enables a better understanding of phenomena by receiving and processing information. Therefore, the problem of the current research is how augmented reality technology helps to advance and better understand students' le MoreAbstract Augmented reality is a technology that enables a better understanding of phenomena by receiving and processing information. Therefore, the problem of the current research is how augmented reality technology helps to advance and better understand students' learning content of elementary school textbooks? The synthesis research method, the research field of all the articles published in 2009-2024, the sampling method was done in a purposeful way until the saturation of the data (34 articles). To collect information from reliable scientific databases (Springer, Elsevier, Emerald, Google Scholar , SagePop,...) were used. Verifiability, transferability, and assurance methods were used for the validity and validation of data. In general, the results showed that the student learning promotion model based on augmented reality has nine dimensions. (learner activation, visualization of learning concepts, interactive learning, multimedia learning, motivational learning, learning capabilities, learning opportunity, learning based on virtual reality, creative learning) was established. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
1473 - Enhancing Language Pragmatics Instruction through Artificial Intelligence: A Mixed-Methods Study
Weam Lateef Fenjan AlfuraijiThe purpose of this research was to evaluate whether or not Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are effective in improving language pragmatics training for university students in Iraq who have an intermediate level of English proficiency. The research made use of a mixed MoreThe purpose of this research was to evaluate whether or not Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are effective in improving language pragmatics training for university students in Iraq who have an intermediate level of English proficiency. The research made use of a mixed-methods approach, which combines qualitative and quantitative data in order to investigate how artificial intelligence affects the acquisition of pragmatic competence (RQ1), learner perceptions (RQ2), and the effectiveness of AI in comparison to traditional methods (RQ3). The results of the study indicated that the intervention including the AI tool resulted in a statistically significant improvement in pragmatic competence scores when compared to the conventional method of instruction. Learners who were part of the experimental group also reported having favorable impressions of the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence tool. They highlighted the program's emphasis on practical application, as well as its interactive features and individualized feedback. This research makes a contribution to the field of language instruction by demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence to develop a more interactive and individualized learning experience for pragmatics, which will ultimately lead to improved communication skills among students. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024