The impact of corona on business contexts with an economic approach (Sample case study of Bazaar Gol Mahallati, District 14, Tehran Municipality)

Subject Areas : Architecture

saman  ebizade ¹ (Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran)
seyedeh sepideh  ghalamro ² (Department of Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
rojin  marzi ³ (Department of Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
morteza  bakhshi ⁴ (Master of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch.)
Golshan  abaspor ⁵ (Bachelor of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2021-10-28 Accepted : 2022-03-14 Published : 2022-03-21

Keywords: urban management, Intelligence, urban economy, Corona outbreak,

Abstract :

The situation of cities in the world today has changed a lot compared to before the Corona outbreak, and public spaces and business premises have suffered the most economic damage. In order to improve the economic level of the area, this study tries to evaluate the plans of city managers in relation to the economy of Gol Mahallati area located in District 14 of Tehran Municipality in corona conditions and also to examine the existing potentials for smartening this area. Questionnaires filled out by businesses in this area The first hypothesis, that there is no planning by city managers in the past few months, is confirmed. The obtained R coefficient is equal to 0.986, which means that the above hypothesis is confirmed and the second hypothesis, the existence of potentials and suitable fields for economic smartening of the area, has also been examined. The economics of the study area and these two components have a significant effect on each other and the obtained R coefficient, which is equal to a positive of 0.989, the confirmation of the second hypothesis of the research. The method of the present study is through linear regression and according to the confirmation of both hypotheses, solutions are presented in order to solve the current problems in the study area.

References:

1. Allam, Z. and Jones, D. S. (2020). On the coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak and the smart city network: universal data sharing standards coupled with artificial intelligence (ai) to benefit urban health monitoring and management. In Healthcare, volume 8, page 46. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute


2. Armaki, Naghi, 1399, A Study of Corona Political Consequences from Sociological and Urban Dimensions, Iran Newspaper, Tehran(in persian)


3. Chandler, S. (April 13, 2020). How smart cities are protecting against coronavirus but threatening privacy. Forbes.


4. Chatterton, paul, 2020, Coronavirus: we’re in a real-time laboratory of a more sustainable urban future, Univesity od LEEDS


5. Florida, R. (April 14, 2020). Pandemics have destroyed cities before. could they do it again? FastCompany.


6. Haag, M. (Published March 31 2020, Updated April 3, 2020). 40% of n.y. tenants may not pay rent this month. what happens then? The New York Times.


7. Pedigo, Steven,2020, GETTING URBAN ECONOMIES BACK UP AND RUNNING AFTER COVID-19, Restore Your Economy. ORG


8. Rahbarnia, Zahra, 1399, Leading Challenges in Corona, Urban Planning Studies, Tehran(in persian)


9. Roy, Arundhati,2020, Coronavirus: the Economic Development Implications For developing countries, the COVID-19 pandemic is a “crisis upon a crisis”, Cities Allieance Publisher


10. STAUFFER, BRIAN,2020, Cities are at the center of this pandemic, as they have been during so, https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/01/future-of-cities-urban-life-after-coronavirus-pandemic/


11. Taylor, Alezandra,2020, OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cities policy responses, OECD Publihed


12. https://www.archdaily.com/938782/coronavirus-as-an-opportunity-to-address-urban-inequality


13. https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-were-in-a-real-time-laboratory-of-a-more-sustainable-urban-future-135712


14. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/cities-policy-responses-fd1053ff/


15. https://www.citiesalliance.org/newsroom/news/cities-alliance-news/coronavirus-economic-development-implications


16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159854/


17. https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/urban-density-not-enemy-coronavirus-fight-evidence-china