Mystical Approach of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi in his Poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan Based on Robert A. Emmons’ Viewpoint on Spiritual Intelligence

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Maryam  Kargar ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد سیرجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سیرجان، ایران.)
mandana  Mangeli ² (Assistant Professor of Department Persian Language and Language Group Faculty of Humanities and Literature)
Asieh  Zabihnia Emran ³ (دانشیارزبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه پیام نور یزد، ایران.)

Received: 2020-12-26 Accepted : 2020-12-26 Published : 2020-12-21

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Abstract :

Robert A. Emmons first mentioned about the spiritual dimension of human intelligence in 1996. He described spiritual intelligence as a set of abilities to utilize religious and spiritual resources to experience mysticism. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the most famous mystic- poets of Indian Persian in the second half of the seventh century and early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of his mentor Hazrat Nizamuddin (d.1325 A.D.) and his training gave Khosrow a special place in Sufism. His poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan has been composed with a mystical approach, and the mystical teachings in the poem are quite evident. The present article seeks to answer the question of what is the most important index of spiritual intelligence in the mystical view of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi which he has incorporated  in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr  Khan. Do they have bearing on the theory of Emmons’ spiritual intelligence? According to my research, Amir Khosrow has combined mysticism and spiritual intelligence in the poem Doval Rani wa Khizr Khan. The elements of kindness, generosity, self-esteem, empathy, altruism, love, self-sacrifice and tolerance in the poem are common features that have been identified as prominent components of spiritual intelligence in the theory of Emmons.