Jurisprudential review of the ruling on business training with artificial intelligence agent
Subject Areas : Islamic lowMehdi Mohammadian Amiri 1 , Aliakbar Izadifard 2
1 - Researcher of the post-doctoral course in Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.
2 - Professor of the Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Mazandaran University, Babols, Iran.
Keywords: E-Commerce, Business, Artificial Intelligence, legal education,
Abstract :
In this article, we examine the jurisprudence of teaching the jurisprudence of business if the business owners do business using artificial intelligence knowledge. Artificial intelligence is one of the new and widely used knowledge in the IT world. In a short period of time, this technology was able to show its ability in the evolution of knowledge and prove its ability to be used. Business experts also used this knowledge to advance their goals and were able to provide a new development in electronic commerce (telecommunications). This research has investigated the topic in a theoretical way and with a case study method. Relevant information was provided through electronic systems, specialized books and observation. The main question in this research is: What is the Shari'a rule of teaching business jurisprudence in case of using artificial intelligence in business? In this regard, there are some hypotheses, such as Ishtahab, Abaha, and Obligation. But the result of the research shows that in the case of using artificial intelligence in business, due to the complexities of transactions and the possibility of committing fraud, usury, arrogance, arrogance and in general, learning jurisprudence and legal rulings. Business is obligatory and every businessman should read and know these rules before starting business.
_||_
1) Al-Asfour Bahrani, Hossein bin Muhammad, (1379), Sadad Al-Abad and Rashad Al-Abad, published by Mahalati Publishing House, Qom, first edition.
2) Ibn Abi Hatim, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad, (1419 AH), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azeem, published by Nizar Mustafa Al-Baz Library, Riyadh, third edition.
3) Ibn-Idris Hali, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad, (1387), books found in the Encyclopedia of Ibn-Idris Al-Hali, compiled by Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi Mousavi Khorsan, published by Dalil Ma Publishing House, Qom, first edition.
4) Ibn Babouyeh, Muhammad bin Ali, (1398 AH), al-Tawhid, edited by Hashim Hosseini, published by Jamia Modaresin, Qom, first edition.
5) Ibn Shuba Harani, Hasan bin Ali, (1404 AH), Tohf al-Aqool, revised by Ali-Akbar Ghafari, publisher of the seminary seminary community, Qom, second edition.
6) Ibn-Tawoos, Seyyed Ali ibn Seyyed Musa, (1409 AH), Al-Aman Man Akhtar al-Isfar wa al-Zaman, publisher of Al-Al-Bayt Institute, Qom, first edition.
7) Ahmadi Mianji, Ali, (1419 AH), Schools of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Dar Hadith Publishing House, Qom, first edition.
8) Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, (1427 AH), Hashiyyah al-Makasab, published by Dhu al-Qurabi, Qom, second edition.
9) Ansari, Muhammad Ali, (1424 AH), Al-Masua'a al-Fiqhiyyah al-Misra, published by Majmaal al-Fikr al-Islami, Qom, second edition.
10) Ansari Dezful, Morteza bin Mohammad Amin, (1410 AH), Al-Makasab, Mohaghegh Mohammad Kalantar, Publisher of Dar Al-Katab, Qom, third edition.
11) Bahrani, Yusuf bin Ahmad, (1363), al-Hadaiq al-Nazara fi Haqam al-Utrah al-Tahira, published by Est. Al-Nashar al-Islami, Qom, first edition.
12) Barqi, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khalid, (1371 AH), al-Mahasen, edited by Jalaluddin Muhaddith, publisher of Islamic books, Qom, second edition.
13) Beyhaqi Neishabouri, Muhammad bin Hussain, (1374 AD), Isbah al-Shi'a in Masbah al-Sharia, scholar Ebrahim Bahadri, publisher of Imam Sadiq Institute, Qom, first edition.
14) Jabai Ameli, Zain-al-Din Beh Ali, (1410 AH), Al-Bahiyyah in the description of Lam'at al-Damshaqiyyah, published by Maktaba Al-Davari, Qom, second edition.
15) Har Aamili, Muhammad bin Hassan, (1409 AH), Al-Shi'a's Ways, revised by Al-Bayt Foundation, publisher of Al-Bayt Foundation, Qom, first edition.
16) Khorasani Mohammad Kazem bin Hussain, (Baita), Sufficient Basics, published by Al-Bayt Foundation, Qom, first edition.
17) Kharazi, Mohsen, (1423 A.H.), al-Bakhu al-Ihama fi al-Makasib al-Muharmah, publisher of the Institute on the Way of Haqq, Qom, first edition.
18) Russell, Stuart - Norvig, Peter, (2014), Artificial Intelligence, translated by Ain-Allah Jafar Nejad Qomi, Computer Science Publisher, Babylon, 7th edition.
19) Rouhani, Mohammad Sadiq, (1429 AH), Minhaj al-Faqaha, published by Anwalahdi Publications, Qom, fifth edition.
20) Sanad, Muhammad, (1428 AH), Fiqh al-Musaraf wa al-Naqud, edited by Mustafa Eskandari, publisher of Mohibin Publications, Qom, first edition.
21) Sadri, Seyyed Muhammad, (1420 AH), Ma varas al-fiqh, published by Al-Awtah Lal-Tafta and Al-Nashar and Al-Tawzii, Beirut, first edition.
22) Safar, Muhammad bin Hasan, (1404 AH), Basair al-Darjaj fi Fadail al-Muhammad, peace be upon them, revised by Mohsen bin Abbas Ali Kuche-Baghi, publisher of Ayatollah Al-Marashi Al-Najafi Library, Qom, second edition.
23) Tabatabayi, Mohammad Hossein, (1374), Tafsir al-Mizan, translated by Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, publisher of Qom seminary community, Islamic publishing office, Qom, fifth edition.
24) Tabatabai Boroujerdi, Hossein. (1386), Jame Hadith al-Shia, translators: Ahmad Ismail Tabar, Ahmad Reza Hosseini, Mohammad Hossein Mehori, and Mehdi Hosseinian Qomi. Farhang Sabz Publisher, Tehran, second edition.
25) Tabatabaei Hakim, Mohammad Saeed, (1433 AH), Minhaj al-Salehin, Dar al-Hilal Publisher, Qom, first edition.
26) Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1412 AH), book name: Jame al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Publisher Dar al-Marafa, Beirut, first edition.
27) Tareehi, Fakhruddin bin Mohammad, (1375), Al-Bahrain Assembly, scholar Ahmad Hosseini Ashkuri, publisher of Mortazavi Publications, Tehran, third edition.
28) Iraqi, Zia-al-Din, (1414 A.H.), Commentary on the Notes of the Scholars, published by Mehr Publications, Qom, first edition.
29) Fazel Moqdad Siuri, Moqdad bin Abdullah, (1373), Kenz al-Irfan Fi Fiqh al-Qur'an, revised by Mohammad Baqer Behboodi, published by Montazeri Publications, Tehran, fifth edition.
30) Fazli Behsoudi, Mohammad Baqer, (1382), Al-Qasas and al-Farooq, Dar al-Tafseer publisher, Qom, first edition.
31) Fazlullah, Muhammad Hossein, (1416 AH), Man Wahi Al-Qur'an, Dar al-Malaq Publisher, Beirut, first edition.
32) Kabir Madani, Seyyed Ali Khan Ibn Ahmad, (1409 AH), Riyad al-Salkin in the description of Seyyed al-Sajdeen newspaper, revised by Mohsen Hosseini Amini, publisher of Islamic Publications Office, Qom, first edition.
33) Kalini, Muhammad bin Yaqoob bin Ishaq, (1407 AH), Al-Kafi, corrected by Ali Akbar Ghafari - Muhammad Akhundi, Publisher of Islamic Books, Tehran, 4th edition.
34) Gilani, Abd al-Razzaq bin Muhammad Hashim, (1400 AH), Misbah al-Sharia and Miftah al-Haqiqah, published by Al-Alami Publications, Beirut, first edition.
35) Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir bin Muhammad Taqi, (1403 AH), Bihar al-Anwar, corrected by a group of researchers, published by Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, Beirut, second edition.
36) Madani Shirazi, Ali Khan bin Ahmad, (1384), al-Muzad al-Aw al-Kanaz al-Lama al-Alayhi Man langha al-Arab al-Maawl, publisher of Al-Bayt Institute (AS) for Revival of Tradition, Mashhad, first edition.
37) Mortazavi Langroudi, Muhammad Hasan, (1412 AH), Al-Dar al-Nazid in Al-Ijtihad wa Al-Ahtiyat wa Taqlid, publisher, Ansarian Publishing House, Qom. First Edition.
38) Morouj, Hossein, (1379), Jurisprudential Terminology, published by Bakhshaish Publications, Qom, first edition.
39) Mostafavi Khomeini, Ruhollah, (1421 AH), Tahrir al-Usilah, publisher of Imam Khomeini's Works Editing and Publishing Institute (RA), Tehran, first edition.
40) Muzaffar Mohammad Reza, (1375 AD), Principles of Jurisprudence, Ismailian Publishers, Qom, fifth edition.
41) Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (1371), Tafsir Nasheon, Publisher of Islamic Books, Tehran, 10th edition.
42) Nedayi, Amin, (1401), the necessity of knowing the business culture at the international level, Dunyai Eqtesad newspaper, at the internet address donya-e-eqtesad.com
43) Najafi, Mohammad Hassan bin Baqir, (1417 AH), Javaher al-Kalam, researcher and commentator Mahmoud Quchani, Ali Akhundi, Abbas Quchani and Reza Estadi, revised by Ibrahim Mianji. Publisher of Ihya al-Trath al-Arabi, Beirut, second edition
44) Nekonam, Mohammad Reza, (1428 AH), Tahrir Tahrir, publisher of Zahor Shafaq Institute, Qom, first edition.
45) Hashemi Shahroudi, Mahmoud, (1443 A.H.), Al-Maqaran encyclopedia of Islamic jurisprudence, publisher of Islamic jurisprudence encyclopedia on the religion of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, Qom, 12th edition.
46) Yazdi, Mohammad Kazem bin Abd al-Azeem, (1421 A.H.), al-Arwa al-Waghqi, publisher of Al-Nashar Nadayi al-Islami Institute, Qom, first edition.
47) Word finder system, at the website address vajehyab.com