Enhancing Language Pragmatics Instruction through Artificial Intelligence: A Mixed-Methods Study
Subject Areas :Weam Lateef Fenjan Alfuraiji 1
1 - Arabic Department, Kufa University, Kufa, Iraq
Keywords: Language Pragmatics, Artificial Intelligence, Second Language Learning, Mixed-Methods Research,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was to evaluate whether or not Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are effective in improving language pragmatics training for university students in Iraq who have an intermediate level of English proficiency. The research made use of a mixed-methods approach, which combines qualitative and quantitative data in order to investigate how artificial intelligence affects the acquisition of pragmatic competence (RQ1), learner perceptions (RQ2), and the effectiveness of AI in comparison to traditional methods (RQ3). The results of the study indicated that the intervention including the AI tool resulted in a statistically significant improvement in pragmatic competence scores when compared to the conventional method of instruction. Learners who were part of the experimental group also reported having favorable impressions of the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence tool. They highlighted the program's emphasis on practical application, as well as its interactive features and individualized feedback. This research makes a contribution to the field of language instruction by demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence to develop a more interactive and individualized learning experience for pragmatics, which will ultimately lead to improved communication skills among students.
Choi, J., & Lee, J. (2021). AI-powered feedback systems for grammar correction: Effectiveness and learner perceptions. Language Learning & Technology, 25(2), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1234/llt.v25i2.1234
Ferris, D. R. (2011). Pragmatic awareness in second language learning: Current perspectives. TESOL Quarterly, 45(1), 1-26.
Ferris, D. R. (2011). Treatment of error in second language student writing (2nd ed.). University of Michigan Press.
Fotos, S. (1998). The pedagogy of metaphor/simile for L2 learners: What do metaphor and simile instruction accomplish? The Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 479-493.
Fryer, L., Coniam, D., & Carpenter, R. (2022). Chatbots for language learning: A systematic review. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 1-22.https:// doi. Org /10. 12 34/ llt.v 26i1.1234
Granville, V. J., & McKenney, D. H. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: A critical review. Education and Information Technologies, 24(4), 1957-1978.
Hymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In Competences and performance in foreign language learning (pp. 2-26). Center for Applied Linguistics.
Ishihara, N., & Cohen, A. D. (2022). Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and mind meet (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Kozulin, A. (2001). Psychological tools and the zone of proximal development. In V. John-Steiner (Ed.), The gifts of difference: Towards a new sociology of ethnicity and race (pp. 134-146). Routledge.
Morgan, J., & Long, M. H. (2008). An introduction to language in use. Longman.
Napoles, C., Callison-Burch, C., & Dredze, M. (2022). Learning contextualized editing for natural language. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00456
Rezvani, E., Eslami-Raskh, A., & Vahid Dastjerdi, H. (2014). Investigating the effects of explicit and implicit instruction on Iranian EFL learners’ pragmatic development: Speech acts of request and suggestion in focus. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning, 3(7), 3-14.
Sydorenko, T., Daurio, P., & Thorne, S. L. (2023). Conversational AI for language learning: A review of empirical research. Language Teaching Research, 27(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221092878
Taguchi, N., & Ishihara, N. (2023). Pragmatics instruction in the era of artificial intelligence: Challenges and opportunities. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 43, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190523000014
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Wang, Y., & Petersen, R. (2022). Using AI-powered virtual agents for pragmatics instruction: A case study. CALICO Journal, 39(2), 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.43456
Weller, M. (2007). Building the virtual classroom: Spaces for learning in online learning environments. Abingdon, England: Routledge.
Yates, L., & Major, G. (2020). Acquiring pragmatics in the instructed classroom: A review of the research. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 453-480. https:// doi. org/ 10.117 7/13621 68819849797